  Let $(R,\mathfrak{m},k)$ be a Noetherian local ring and let $M$ be a finitely
generated $R$-module. The main focus of this paper is to give positive answers
for some long-standing homological conjectures over the idealization ring
$R\ltimes M$. First, if $N$ is a $R\ltimes k$-module, we show that the
vanishing of $\operatorname{Ext}_{R\ltimes k}^{i}(N,N\oplus (R\ltimes k))$ for
$i=1,2,3$ gives that $N$ is free, and this provides a sharpened version of the
Auslander-Reiten conjecture over $R\ltimes k$. Also, we give a characterization
of the Betti numbers of an $R$-module over the idealization ring $R\ltimes M$
and, as a biproduct, we derive that the Jorgensen-Leuschke conjecture holds
true for $R\ltimes M$. Further, we show that the true of
Buchsbaum-Eisenbud-Horrocks and Total Rank conjectures over $R$ implies the
true over $R\ltimes M$. This establishes particular answers for both
conjectures for modules with infinite projective dimension, especially when $R$
is regular or a complete intersection ring. As applications of the idealization
ring theory, we show that the
  Zariski-Lipman conjecture holds for any ring $R$ provided the Betti numbers
of the $R$-derivation module $\operatorname{Der}_k(R)$, seen as $R\ltimes
k$-module, satisfy the inequality $\beta_{n}^{R\ltimes
k}(\operatorname{Der}_k(R))\leq\beta_{n-1}^{R\ltimes
k}(\operatorname{Der}_k(R))$ for some $n>0$. Some implications regarding the
Herzog-Vasconcelos conjecture are also provided.
