  This work addresses the development of the astronomical observatory all
through history, from an architectural point of view, as a building in relation
to the observing instruments and their functioning as a heterogeneous work
center. We focused on 32 observatories (in the period 1259-2007) and carefully
analyzed the architectures. Considering the impact of the construction itself
or its facilities on the results of the research (thermal or structural
stability, poor weather protection, turbulence, etc.), there is little
attention paid to theories or studies of the architectural or construction
aspects of the observatories. Therefore, this work aims to present a
theoretical-critical contribution that, at least, invites the reflection of
those involved in the development of astronomical observatories in the future.
