  The current and prospective status of astronomical research in Ukraine is
discussed. A brief history of astronomical research in Ukraine is presented and
the system organizing scientific activity is described, including astronomy
education, institutions and staff, awarding higher degrees/titles, government
involvement, budgetary investments and international cooperation. Individuals
contributing significantly to the field of astronomy and their accomplishments
are mentioned. Major astronomical facilities, their capabilities, and their
instrumentation are described. In terms of the number of institutions and
personnel engaged in astronomy, and of past accomplishments, Ukraine ranks
among major nations of Europe. Current difficulties associated with political,
economic and technological changes are addressed and goals for future research
activities presented.
