  The understanding of the formation, life, and death of Population III stars,
as well as the impact that these objects had on later generations of structure
formation, is one of the foremost issues in modern cosmological research and
has been an active area of research during the past several years. We summarize
the results presented at "First Stars III," a conference sponsored by Los
Alamos National Laboratory, the Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and
Cosmology, and the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics. This conference,
the third in a series, took place in July 2007 at the La Fonda Hotel in Santa
Fe, New Mexico, U.S.A.
