  We study the asymptotic behaviour of uniform random maps with a prescribed
face-degree sequence, in the bipartite case, as the number of faces tends to
infinity. Under mild assumptions, we show that, properly rescaled, such maps
converge in distribution towards the Brownian map in the Gromov-Hausdorff
sense. This result encompasses a previous one of Le Gall for uniform random
$q$-angulations where $q$ is an even integer. It applies also to random maps
sampled from a Boltzmann distribution, under a second moment assumption only,
conditioned to be large in either of the sense of the number of edges,
vertices, or faces. The proof relies on the convergence of so-called "discrete
snakes" obtained by adding spatial positions to the nodes of uniform random
plane trees with a prescribed child sequence recently studied by Broutin &
Marckert. This paper can alternatively be seen as a contribution to the study
of the geometry of such trees.
