  In this article is proposed the general approach to determination the
character of the interaction between colloidal particles in a different liquid
crystals. The main idea of this approach are in the presentation of the
colloidal particle as sours of the possible deformation of the ground state of
the director field. The ground state of liquid crystal imposes restrictions on
the possible deformations and as result determine the character of the
interaction between the colloidal particles. Based on this approach the Coulomb
like interaction between dipole particles in a cholesteric liquid crystal and
changing of the character of the interaction in a smactic liquid crystal has
been predicted.
