  Degeneracy is a salient feature of genetic codes, because there are more
codons than amino acids. The conventional table for genetic codes suffers from
an inability of illustrating a symmetrical nature among genetic base codes. In
fact, because the conventional wisdom avoids the question, there is little
agreement as to whether the symmetrical nature actually even exists. A better
understanding of symmetry and an appreciation for its essential role in the
genetic code formation can improve our understanding of nature coding
processes. Thus, it is worth formulating a new integrated symmetrical table for
genetic codes, which is presented in this paper. It could be very useful to
understand the Nobel laureate Crick wobble hypothesis: how one transfer
ribonucleic acid can recognize two or more synonymous codons, which is an
unsolved fundamental question in biological science.
