  Multiplicity data up to 200 GeV in e+e- annihilation are described well by
the two-stage model based on pQCD and suggested the phenomenological scheme of
hadronization. This model confirms the fragmentation mechanism of hadronization
(in vacuum). It allows to estimate mean multiplicity at 500 GeV and 1 TeV.
Gluon dominance model is the modification of this model for the description of
hadronic interactions. It was realised by an inclusion of gluons. It
demonstrates very strong evidence of the recombination mechanism of
hadronization. In this case, the mean multiplicity of hadrons formed from a
single gluon grows with energy and it exceeds the corresponding values for
lepton interactions. At the same time, the region of high multiplicity is
stipulated for splitting of active gluons. The excess of soft photon yield is
experimentally confirmed at Nuclotron (JINR) in the interactions of the 3.5A
GeV/c deuteron and lithium beams with the carbon target.
