  We present a projectively invariant description of planar linear 3-webs. For
a non-hexagonal 3-web, we introduce family of projective torsion-free Cartan
connections, the web leaves being geodesics for each member of the family, and
give a web linearization criterion. Finally, we propose an algorithm for
resolving the Gronwall conjecture and illustrate this approach by proving the
conjecture for 3-webs whose 2 foliations are 2 pencils of lines.
