  We report measurements of the branching fractions for $B^0\to\pi^+\pi^-$,
$K^+\pi^-$, $K^+K^-$ and $K^0\pi^0$, and $B^+\to\pi^+\pi^0$, $K^+\pi^0$,
$K^0\pi^+$ and $K^+\bar{K}{}^0$. The results are based on 10.4 fb$^{-1}$ of
data collected on the $\Upsilon$(4S) resonance at the KEKB $e^+e^-$ storage
ring with the Belle detector, equipped with a high momentum particle
identification system for clear separation of charged $\pi$ and $K$ mesons. We
find ${\cal B}(B^0\to\pi^+\pi^-) =(0.56^{+0.23}_{-0.20}\pm 0.04)\times
10^{-5}$, ${\cal B}(B^0\to K^+\pi^-) =(1.93^{+0.34 +0.15}_{-0.32 -0.06})\times
10^{-5}$, ${\cal B}(B^+\to K^+\pi^0) =(1.63^{+0.35 +0.16}_{-0.33 -0.18})\times
10^{-5}$, ${\cal B}(B^+\to K^0\pi^+) =(1.37^{+0.57 +0.19}_{-0.48 -0.18})\times
10^{-5}$, and ${\cal B}(B^0\to K^0\pi^0) =(1.60^{+0.72 +0.25}_{-0.59
-0.27})\times 10^{-5}$, where the first and second errors are statistical and
systematic. We also set upper limits of ${\cal B}(B^+\to\pi^+\pi^0)<1.34\times
10^{-5}$, ${\cal B}(B^0\to K^+K^-)<0.27\times 10^{-5}$, and ${\cal B}(B^+\to
K^+\bar{K}{}^0)<0.50\times 10^{-5}$ at the 90% confidence level.
