  It is well known that at zero temperature and in the absence of
electron-phonon coupling, the presence of an electric field leads to
localization of carriers residing in a single band of finite bandwidth. We
implement the Self-Consistent Born Approximation (SCBA) to study the effect of
weak electron-phonon coupling on the motion of a carrier in a biased system. At
moderate and strong electron-phonon coupling we supplement the SCBA, describing
the string of phonons left behind by the carrier, with the Momentum Average
(MA) approximation to describe the phonon cloud that accompanies the resulting
polaron. We find that coupling to the lattice delocalizes the carrier, as
expected, although long-lived resonances resulting from the Wannier-Stark
states of the polaron may appear in the spectrum in certain regions of the
parameter space. The approach we propose here can also be used to implement and
check the validity of simple variational approximations.
