  Constrained molecular dynamics(CoMD) model, previously introduced for nuclear
dynamics, has been extended to the atomic structure and collision calculations.
Quantum effects corresponding to the Pauli and Heisenberg principle are
enforced by constraints, in a parameter-free way. Our calculations for small
atomic system, H, He, Li, Be, F reproduce the ground-state binding energies
within 3%, compared with the results of quantum mechanical Hartree-Fock
calculations.
