  In this paper, we explore L1-specific non-words, i.e. non-words in a target
language (in this case Swedish) that are re-ranked by a different-language
language model. We surmise that speakers of a certain L1 will react different
to L1-specific non-words than to general non-words. We present the results from
two small case studies exploring whether re-ranking non-words with different
language models leads to a perceived difference in `Swedishness' (pilot study
1) and whether German and English native speakers have longer reaction times in
a lexical decision task when presented with their respective L1-specific
non-words (pilot study 2). Tentative results seem to indicate that L1-specific
non-words are processed second-slowest, after purely Swedish-looking non-words.
