  The Minimum Sum Coloring Problem (MSCP) is derived from the Graph Coloring
Problem (GCP) by associating a weight to each color. The aim of MSCP is to find
a coloring solution of a graph such that the sum of color weights is minimum.
MSCP has important applications in fields such as scheduling and VLSI design.
We propose in this paper new upper bounds of the chromatic strength, i.e. the
minimum number of colors in an optimal solution of MSCP, based on an
abstraction of all possible colorings of a graph called motif. Experimental
results on standard benchmarks show that our new bounds are significantly
tighter than the previous bounds in general, allowing to reduce substantially
the search space when solving MSCP .
