  We report direct experimental evidence showing induced magnetic moments on Ge
at the interface in an Fe/Ge system. Details of the x-ray magnetic circular
dichroism and resonant magnetic scattering at the Ge L edge demonstrate the
presence of spin-polarized {\it s} states at the Fermi level, as well as {\it
d} character moments at higher energy, which are both oriented antiparallel to
the moment of the Fe layer. Use of the sum rules enables extraction of the L/S
ratio, which is zero for the {\it s} part and $\sim0.5$ for the {\it d}
component. These results are consistent with layer-resolved electronic
structure calculations, which estimate the {\it s} and {\it d} components of
the Ge moment are anti-parallel to the Fe {\it 3d} moment and have a magnitude
of $\sim0.01 \mu_B$.
