  Let p be a prime = 3 (mod 4). A number of elegant number-theoretical
properties of the sums T(p) = \sqrt{p}sum_{n=1}^{(p-1)/2} tan(n^2\pi/p) and
C(p) = \sqrt{p}sum_{n=1}^{(p-1)/2} cot(n^2\pi/p) are proved. For example, T(p)
equals p times the excess of the odd quadratic residues over the even ones in
the set {1,2,...,p-1}; this number is positive if p = 3 (mod 8) and negative if
p = 7 (mod 8). In this revised version the connection of these sums with the
class-number h(-p) is also discussed. For example, a very simple formula
expressing h(-p) by means of the aforementioned excess is proved. The
bibliography has been considerably enriched. This article is of an expository
nature.
