  We analyze the paper "The wave mechanics of $\alpha$-ray tracks" (Mott,
1929), published in 1929 by N.F. Mott. In particular, we discuss the
theoretical context in which the paper appeared and give a detailed account of
the approach used by the author and the main result attained. Moreover, we
comment on the relevance of the work not only as far as foundations of Quantum
Mechanics are concerned but also as the earliest pioneering contribution in
decoherence theory.
