  The most challenging thing in the real world is communicating with aircraft,
even though several communication technologies have been adopted for tracking
and monitoring the aircraft there is no cent per cent efficiency, for the
implementation of a conformal antenna for transmission and reception of the
signal is preferred. In radio communication and avionics, a conformal antenna
or conformal array is a flat radio antenna which is designed to conform to or
follow some prescribed shape, for example, a curved conformal antenna is
designed and is mounted on or embedded in a curved surface. The conformal
antenna is a collection of a large number of smaller antennas (PAA) each one is
connected to a phase shifter. The phased array antenna will have high
directivity in the desired application. Conformal arrays are typically limited
to high frequencies in the UHF or microwave range, where the wavelength of the
waves is small enough that small antennas can be used. The main objective of
this project is to embed this conformal antenna on the surface of the aircraft
with increased gain. To implement the above-mentioned problem we are using CST
microwave software. Conventional methods now used in aircraft are done by using
the conformal antenna to save space and even military applications to be
anonymous. The antenna stands to be an interface between the transmitter and
the receiver. By working on the software and hardware features of antennas we
can develop an antenna with better gain. By adopting better gain, the antenna
will be more efficient. Thus by implementing this conformal antenna on the
aircraft surface with an increased gain high degree of accuracy, clarity and
effective communication link can be achieved.
