  A method for synthesizing quantum gates is presented based on interpolation
methods applied to operators in Hilbert space. Starting from the diagonal forms
of specific generating seed operators with non-degenerate eigenvalue spectrum
one obtains for arity-one a complete family of logical operators corresponding
to all the one-argument logical connectives. Scaling-up to n-arity gates is
obtained by using the Kronecker product and unitary transformations. The
quantum version of the Fourier transform of Boolean functions is presented and
a Reed-Muller decomposition for quantum logical gates is derived. The common
control gates can be easily obtained by considering the logical correspondence
between the control logic operator and the binary propositional logic operator.
A new polynomial and exponential formulation of the Toffoli gate is presented.
The method has parallels to quantum gate-T optimization methods using powers of
multilinear operator polynomials. The method is then applied naturally to
alphabets greater than two for multi-valued logical gates used for quantum
Fourier transform, min-max decision circuits and multivalued adders.
