  Many Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are surrounded by gas which absorbs the
radiation produced by accretion onto the central black hole and obscures the
nucleus from direct view. The dust component of the gas greatly enhances the
effect of radiation pressure above that for Thomson scattering so that an AGN
which is sub-Eddington for ionized gas in the usual sense can appear
super-Eddington for cold dusty gas. The radiation-pressure enhancement factor
depends on the AGN spectrum but ranges between unity and about 500, depending
on the column density. It means that an AGN for which the absorption is
long-lived should have a column density N_H>5x10^23 lambda cm^-2, where lambda
is its Eddington fraction L_bol/L_Edd, provided that N_H}>5x10^21 cm^-2. We
have compared the distribution of several samples of AGN - local, CDFS and
Lockman Hole - with this expectation and find good agreement. We show that the
limiting enhancement factor can explain the black hole mass - bulge mass
relation and note that the effect of radiation pressure on dusty gas may be a
key component in the feedback of momentum and energy from a central black hole
to a galaxy.
