  The basic analytical forms of the deuteron wave function (DWF) in a
coordinate representation have been reviewed. The asymptotic behaviour of DWF
near the origin of coordinates has been analyzed. New analytical forms of DWF
as a product of the exponential function r^n and the sum of the exponential
terms Ai*exp(-ai*r3) are applied for the calculation of the polarization
characteristics of the deuteron. Numerical calculations have been done for
realistic phenomenological potential of Nijmegen groups, Reid93. In the paper,
the results of the angular asymmetry for deuteron vector t10, t11 and tensor
t20, t21, t22 polarizations are described. Along with the angular asymmetry,
the momentum asymmetry for deuteron vector t1i polarizations is described too.
The influence of DWF approximation in a coordinate representation on the
subsequent results of the calculations of the tensor polarization t20 is
investigated. A comparison of values t20 is made at 70 degree if to apply four
different DWF approximations to the same NN-potential Reid93. When the received
theoretical values t20 are compared with the experimental data of world
collaborations and reviews, a good coordination for the area of values momentum
p=1-4fm-1 is observed. Using the method of invariant amplitude, spin
observables in backward elastic dp-scattering-tensor analyzing power T20 and
polarization transfer K0 have been calculated. The values of K0 and correlation
K0-T20 are compared with experimental data. In a wide range of momentums p and
scattering angles, the asymmetry for the tensor analyzing power T20 and T22 has
been presented, which characterizes the photoproduction of negative pi- meson
from deuteron in reaction g(d, pi-)pp. A symmetry of values T20 and T22
concerning a 90 angle is observed. The ratio R for the vector Px and tensor Pxz
polarizations is characterized by angular asymmetry....
