  In recent years, the potential applications of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs)
in fields such as healthcare, social psychology, and industrial design have
attracted wide research attention, providing new directions for human factors
research. For instance, LMM-based smart systems have become novel research
subjects of human factors studies, and LMM introduces new research paradigms
and methodologies to this field. Therefore, this paper aims to explore the
applications, challenges, and future prospects of LMM in the domain of human
factors and ergonomics through an expert-LMM collaborated literature review.
Specifically, a novel literature review method is proposed, and research
studies of LMM-based accident analysis, human modelling and intervention design
are introduced. Subsequently, the paper discusses future trends of the research
paradigm and challenges of human factors and ergonomics studies in the era of
LMMs. It is expected that this study can provide a valuable perspective and
serve as a reference for integrating human factors with artificial
intelligence.
