  Along with the USA and Russia, China is often considered one of the leading
cyber-powers in the world. In this excerpt, we explore how Chinese military
thought, developed in the 1990s, influenced their cyber-operations in the early
2000s. In particular, we examine the ideas of "Unrestricted Warfare" and
"Active Offense" and discuss how they can permit for the theft of intellectual
property. We then specifically look at how the case study of Operation Aurora,
a cyber-operation directed against many major U.S. technology and defense
firms, reflects some of these ideas.
