  Joseph-Nicolas Delisle was one of the most important scientists at the Saint
Petersburg Academy of Sciences during the first period when Euler was working
there. Euler was helping him in his work on astronomy and in geography. In this
paper, Delisle's geographical projection is presented and Euler's study of this
projection isexplained, highlighting some important mathematical points, in
particular on the metric geometry of surfaces.The final version of this paper
will appear in the book \emph{Mathematical Geography in the Eighteenth Century:
Euler, Lagrange and Lambert}, ed. Renzo Caddeo and Athanase Papadopoulos,
Springer International Publishing, 2022.
