  We present here the proceedings of the 5th seminar on emerging infectious
diseases (EIDs), held in Paris on March 22nd, 2016, with seven priority
proposals that can be outlined as follows:$\bullet$Encourage research on the
prediction, screening and early detection of new risks of
infection$\bullet$Develop research and surveillance concerning transmission of
pathogens between animals and humans, with their reinforcement in particular in
intertropical areas (`hot-spots') thanks to public support$\bullet$Pursue aid
development and support in these areas of prevention and training for local
health personnel, and to foster risk awareness in the population$\bullet$Ensure
adapted patient care in order to promote adherence to treatment and to epidemic
propagation reduction measures$\bullet$Develop greater sensitization and
training among politicians and healthcare providers, in order to better prepare
them to respond to new types of crises$\bullet$Modify the logic of governance,
drawing from all available modes of communication and incorporating new
information-sharing tools$\bullet$Develop economic research on the fight
against EIDs, taking into account specific driving factors in order to create a
balance between preventive and treatment approaches.
