Anatomy Test with Answers
How much do you know??
1. Circular motion (combining flexion, extension, adduction, and abduction) without rotation is called?
2. Bending movement that decreases the angle between two parts is called?
3. Straightening movement that increases the angle between two parts is called?
4. Moving away from the midline of the body?
5. Moving towards the midline of the body?
6. Moving foot inferiorly?
7. Moving foot superiorly?
8. Sole of foot moving towards medial plane?
9. Sole of foot moving away from medial plane
10. anterior movement of arms?
11. Posterior movement of arms?
12. Part of integumentary system that is vascular
13. Part of integumentary system that is avascular
14. Part of integumentary system that is loose fat?
15. Part of integumentary system where collagen and elastic fibers are found?
16. Collagen and elastic fibers of the dermis are arranged in parallel bundles and resist forces in a specific direction what do we call these lines of cleavage?
17. How do we want to cut along these lines?
18. What kind of bone makes up the interior of bones?
19. What kind of bone forms the surface of bones?
20. What do we call the skin ligaments in the breast?
21. In long bones what forms the interior of the epiphyses?
22. What is the shaft of the bone called and what does it consist of?
23. What vessels supply the epiphyseal cartilage? What happens here?
24. What vessels provide blood to superficial osteons and are known as secondary ossification centers?
25. What contains networks of lymphatic vessels and sensory nerves?
26. What kind of bone marking is a small, flat articular surface or a smooth, flat surface?
27. What kind of bone marking is a smooth rounded articular process or an irregular smooth surface that articulates with another bone.
28. What kind of bone marking is a rounded projection at the end of a bone usually on or above a condyle and often serves an attachment site for ligaments and tendons.
29. What kind of bone marking is an extension of a bone making an angle to the rest of the structure of a branch?
30. What kind of bone marking is a large projection or a large bump?
31. What kind of bone marking is a rough projection or a larger bumb on a bone?
32. What kind of bone marking is a small rounded projection or a relatively small bump on a bone?
33. A bone marking that is a rounded passageway for blood or nerve vessels or a shallow hole.
34. A depression that is shallow?
35. Which classification of joint has no movement?
36. Which classification of joint has little movment..maybe fibrocartilage discs?
37. Which classification of joints is synovial joint and has more movement?
38. Which synovial joint has 3 axes of movement?
39. What connects the upper ten ribs to the sternum?
40. What does the 1st costal cartilage articulate with?
41. What does the 2nd costal cartilage articulate with?
42. Which costal cartilages join onto one another in series forming the costal arch
43. Which costal cartilages articulate with the sternal body?
44. What is the angle between the two costal arches called?
45. What projects downward in the infrasternal angle where it can easily be palpated?
46. There is a large opening formed on each side by the coastal arch and the last two ribs what is this called? Hint: Diaphragm almost completely fills this and separates thorax from abdomen.
47. Where do two facets of the rib articulate with two vertebral bodies?
48. There is a small opening formed by the manubrium the first ribs and the 1st thoracic vertebra what is this opening called?
49. What happens when the volume of the pleural cavity decreases?
50. What do we call the connective tissue that covers bone? Or What do we call fibrous membrane covering surface of bone except at the end of the bone where it is covered by cartilage? (Same answer)
51. Where does the breast extend from?
52. What does non lactating breast primarily consist of?
53. Where do the lactiferous ducts converge on the breast?
54. What is the venous supply to the breasts?
55. What happens to the breasts after menopause?
56. Where does the abdominal aorta enter?
57. Where does the abdominal aorta go and end?
58. A bone changes after puberty what happens and what bone is this?
59. What principle muscles produce inspiration?
60. What do the scalene muscles do in deep respiration?
61. What principle muscles produce expiration?
62. Why in quiet expiration is the upward return of the diaphragm passive?
63. What happens to the intra ab. Pressure when the diaphragm goes up?
64. Where does aorta emerge from?
65. What does the brachiocephalic trunck divide into?
66. What two artery’s branch off of the aortic arch?
67. Before passing behind the anterior scalene muscle the subclavian branches into what three artery’s?
68. Where does the internal thoracic artery go?
69. Where do the superior AND inferior vena cava empty into?
70. Where can we visualize the subclavian vein?
71. Where does the azygous vein begin and go?
72. Where does the azygous vein receive its blood from?
73. Where does the sympathetic trunk run?
74. What are the nerves passing medially from the sympathetic trunk called?
75. Where are the above nerves on their way to?
76. What veins drain the diaphragm into the inferior vena cava?
77. What arteries supply the diaphragm? (Hint SIM)
78. What does each internal thoracic artery have as it’s branches?
79. Where and what does the abdominal aorta bifurcate into?
80. Where does the rectus sheath fuse?
81. What does the thoracolumbar fascia attach to?
82. What happens at the level of the arcuate line?
6. plantar flexion
7. Dorsi flexion
15. Deep layers of dermis
16. Langer Lines
20. Suspensory ligaments
21. Spongy bone
22. diaphysis and compact bone
23. Metaphyseal vessles, bone growth
24. Periosteal vessels
38. Ball and Socket
39. Costal Cartilages
41. manubrium and sternal body
43. 3-6 or 7
44. Infrasternal angle
45. Xiphoid process
46. Lower thoracic aperture
47. Costo-vertebral joint
48. Superior thoracic aperture
49. lung is compressed and we breathe out
51. 2nd rib to the 6th rib and from side to side: edge of sternum and mid axillary line
54. Axillary artery and internal thoracic vein
55. Glandular breast tissue shrinks
56. Enters the abdominus through the diaphragm aortic opening at the level of T 12
57. Runs down the front of the vertebral bodies just to the left and ends at L 4
58. Epiphyseal cartilage disappears and changes to an epiphyseal line. Long bone
59. Scalene and external intercostals
60. Raises the 1st and 2nd ribs as well as the manubrium
61. Internal Intercostals and the muscles of the abdominal wall.
62. Because of the elastic forces associated with the diaphragm muscle tonicity and by elastic contraction of lungs.
63. Goes up.
64. Left ventricle of the heart.
65. Right common carotid and right subclavian artery’s
66.Left common carotid and subclavian
67.Thyrocervical artery, vertebral, and internal thoracic artery
68. Downward and forward over the dome of the pleura and passes behind the first costal cartilage
69. Right Atrium
70. coming up from below the pectoralis minor and passing below the clavicle
71. Begins below the diaphragm and runs up along the right side of the vertebral column
72. Azygous vein receives its blood from the posterior and lateral aspects of the chest wall.
73. along side the vertebral column from T1 to the Sacrum
74. Splanchnic nerves
75. Celiac and Mesenteric Ganglion
76. Superior and Inferior Phrenic Veins
77. Superior phrenic arteries, Inferior phrenic arteries. Musculophrenic arteries
78. Anterior intercostals arteries, musculophrenic artery, superior epigastric, inferior epigastric
79. Left and right common iliac arteries at level of L4
80. with the linea alba
81. Transverse abdominis
82. The inferior epigastric vessles enter the rectus sheath