Gastroenteritis (Vomiting and Diarrhea)
This condition is due to an irritation of the intestinal tract. Causes may include viral infections, bacterial infections, food poisoning, allergies, stress, and side effects of many medications. Symptoms include loose or watery stools often preceded by or accompanied by vomiting. Mild fever and abdominal cramping may also be present. Solid food should be stopped and clear liquids should be given form24-48 hours, until the vomiting has stopped and the diarrhea has lessened. Clear liquids are foods that you can see through, such as Jello water, apple juice (diluted with water to ½ strength), Gatorade, and 7-UP, Sprite or Ginger Ale (flat-not fizzy and at room temperature). After 24-48 hours, you may begin to offer bland foods such as bananas, crackers, applesauce, toast and dry Cheerios. Avoid milk and milk products, meat and fried foods. The best prevention is avoiding contact with those people known to have these symptoms. In addition, proper hand washing is always essential. Your child should remain home from school until the fever, vomiting and diarrhea have subsided for at least 24 hours and your child is tolerating solid foods once again.