Did you Know? List of Interesting Facts about Native Americans Ohio
Facts are statements which are held to be true and often contrasted with opinions and beliefs. Our unusual and interesting facts about Native Americans of Ohio, trivia and information, including some useful statistics will fascinate everyone from kids and children to adults. Facts about Native Americans and interesting Facts about Native Americans Ohio are as follows:
- Fact 1 - Ohio is a state of the north-central United States in the Great Lakes region. The indigenous people of this state included various tribes of Native Americans.
- Fact 2 - They inhabited lands of Woodland, lakes, rivers and streams and were hunters, fishers and farmers. Their crops included rice, squash, melons, pumpkins.
- Fact 3 - Names of Border States: Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Pennsylvania and West Virginia
- Fact 4 - Origin of the name of the state: From the Iroquois Indian word for "good river"
- Fact 5 - Features of the area: Rolling plain, plateau located in the east
- Fact 6 - The Native Americans of Ohio included the Illinois tribe (Illini), Iroquois, Chippewa, Delaware, Erie, Ottawa, and Potawatomi, Kickapoo, Kaskaskia, Miami, Wyandot and Shawnee tribes.
Miami Native American
- Fact 7 - The Illinois tribe (Illini or Illiniwek) were hunters and fishers. The name "Iliniwek" is an old Ojibwe word borrowed into French as 'Illinois'. In the 17th century, the Illiniwek declined due to a combination of European diseases and a war with the local tribes. In 1769 the allied Iroquois, Kickapoo, Ojibwa, Ottawa, Potawatomi, and Sac and Fox tribes massacred the Illinois.
- Fact 8 - The Iroquois are also known as the Haudenosaunee or the "People of the Longhouse". Tribes of Iroquoian-speaking people formed the Iroquois League referred to as the Five Nations or Iroquois Confederacy was composed of the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga and Seneca nations.
- Fact 9 - The Chippewa people were members of an Algonquian people who lived west of Lake Superior. The people's name, is given as Ojibwe in Canada but as Chippewa in the United States. The Chippewa waged extremely violent war on their enemies - they were so feared that the French considered the complete annihilation of this tribe.
- Fact 10 - The Lenape, also referred to as Lenapi or the Delaware Indians, are a group of several organized bands who lived along the Delaware River. The "three sisters," corn (maize), beans and squash were the staples of their diet, supplemented by fish and game.
- Fact 11 - The Erie, also called the "Cat" or the "Raccoon" people, originally lived on the south shore of Lake Erie. The Erie lived in long houses in villages enclosed in palisades They were decimated by warfare with the neighboring Iroquois in the 1700's and those who remained merged with the Seneca tribe.
- Fact 12 - The Ottawa adopted a Woodlands culture living in wigwams or longhouses. They allied themselves with the French and the Huron which automatically made them the enemies of the Iroquois.
- Fact 13 - The Potawatomi closely related to the Ojibwa and Ottawa tribes and adopted a Woodlands culture living in wigwams or longhouses. closely related to the Ojibwa and Ottawa tribes and adopted a Woodlands culture living in wigwams or longhouses. The Potawatomi supported Pontiac's Rebellion, fought against the United States were friendly to the French and aided them against the English
- Fact 14 - The Kickapoo adopted a Woodlands culture living in wigwams or longhouses but also hunted buffalo which they adopted from the neighboring tribes in the Plains area. Their name is derived from the Algonquin word 'kiwegapawa' meaning “he stands about” or “he moves about.”
- Fact 15 - The Kaskaskia were one of about a dozen tribes that made up the Illiniwek Confederation or Illinois Confederation.
- Fact 16 - The Miami tribe was originally found in what is now Indiana, southwest Michigan, and western Ohio. The name Miami derives from the Algonquian term meaning "downstream people."
- Fact 17 - Huron, also called Wyandot, are known in their native language of the Iroquoian family as the Wendat. Their culture was substantially that of the area of the Eastern woodlands. They lived in palisaded villages, cultivated tobacco and were strong allies of the French. The tribe were the mortal enemies of the Iroquois who eventually fled to Quebec.
- Fact 18 - The Shawnee were Algonquian-speaking tribes who were spread over a widespread geographic area although their earliest known home was in the state of Ohio. Traditionally the Shawnee lived in bark-covered houses grouped into large villages near cornfields. Many Shawnee fought as allies of their French trading partners during the early years of the French and Indian War (aka Seven Years War). In fact, the warlike Shawnee participated in almost every war of the Old West. They were greatly feared as it was their custom to torture their prisoners.
- Fact 20 - 1774 - Indian War / Lord Dunmore's War - Lord Dunmore, Governor of Virginia, sends in soldiers to defeat the Native Shawnee Indians who had attacked the settlers
- Fact 21 - 1795 - Treaty of Greenville ends the Indian Wars in Ohio
- Fact 22 - 1842 - The Wyandots, Ohio's last Indian tribe, leave Ohio.
Facts about Native Americans Ohio
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