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development by IBM
...to its ability to innovate and to adapt its business to technological change. “Big Blue,” as the company was commonly known, introduced the first computer disk storage system, the RAMAC, which showed off its capabilities by answering world history questions in 10 languages at the 1958 World’s Fair. From 1956 to 1971 IBM sales had grown from $900 million to $8 billion, and its...
IBM introduced the first magnetic disk, the RAMAC, in 1955; it held 5 megabytes and rented for $3,200 per month. Magnetic disks are platters coated with iron oxide, like tape and drums. An arm with a tiny wire coil, the read/write (R/W) head, moves radially over the disk, which is divided into concentric tracks composed of small arcs, or sectors, of data. Magnetized regions of the disk generate...
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