What causes the goats to faint?
The name "fainting goat" is really something of a misnomer, because fainting goats don’t actually faint at all. A genetic condition known as myotonia congenita causes them to stiffen up when they’re startled or excited, meaning many of the goats (especially younger ones) are apt to topple over. As the goats grow older, some of them learn to control their “fainting” a bit more. Don’t worry-- the fall doesn’t hurt the animal, which will pick itself up within seconds of hitting the ground.
Other names for fainting goats include myotonic goats, falling goats and Tennessee wooden-legged goats. The animals also sport a wide range of colors, though the “classic” coloring for a fainting goat is generally considered to be black and white.
Why do people raise fainting goats?
Several reasons, actually. For one thing, fainting goats tend to be more docile than other goat types, meaning they make more appealing pets (yes, some people really do keep them as pets!). Although fainting goats are not dairy animals, there is an active market for their meat, allowing some owners to make a living off their goats. Other people sell them to breeders -- a good baby goat can go for several hundred dollars.
Why haven't I ever heard of a fainting goat?
They’re part of a relatively rare breed that just isn’t as popular as other goat types, such as the Boer. Still, fainting goats are making strides. There are hundreds of breeders registered in the United States and Canada, as the goats generally aren’t limited to a particular climate type in North America. Additionally, television networks such as Animal Planet and Univision have featured footage of the goats doing what they do best.
What do goats eat?
Goats are browsers by nature and will eat many weeds and woody shrubs that don't look to appealing to us! But - this doesn't mean they don't need other good quality food. Goats should have fresh clean water available at all times & salt and minerals free choice. They should have all of the good quality hay they will clean up in a day. Alfalfa hay is the best. If pasture is available, adjust the amount and kind of hay. As always, look at the body condition of the animals and feed accordingly.
Goats need a place to stay out of the weather and wind. A three sided shed works nicely. A more elaborate barn can be used, but is not necessary.
We have had good success with the doggy igloos as well.
They need a good solid fence that will keep them in. We recommend wire mesh or chain link fencing.
Goats are really a very healthy animal overall. There are some minor health problems that occur and can be treated easily. A healthy goat should appear bright and alert, with no discharge from the eyes or nose. Watery or crusty eyes may only be irritated or may signal a more serious health problem such as pinkeye. If the animal is squinting and seems sensitive to light, she could have pinkeye or something similar and would need to be treated. If in doubt, call your vet!
A runny nose could be from a respiratory problem or just dust. Coughing and hacking or heavy breathing should be paid attention to immediately so as to not let a little problem become a big one. Make sure your kids are raised in a clean environment. Feed a consistent diet on a regular schedule.
How Long Will My Goat Live?
A goat is considered mature at 4 to 5 years of age. An 11 year old goat is an old goat! There has been rumor that goats can live 18 or more years.