Categorization of Learning Technologies
Grouping learning technologies into categories is a useful way to make sense out of the many tools available. This page suggests several taxonomies for categorizing learning technologies. In just about any taxonomy for instructional technology, tools may likely show up under multiple categories depending on how they are used. For example, a tool such as an iPhone can be used to view static learning content or can be used to collaborate with other learners. In the first case it might be categorized with a media player (like QuickTime or Windows Media Player) while in the second case it might be categorized with tools like Google Docs or Wikipedia.
Classification by Interaction
Classification by interaction is a taxonomy for grouping learning technologies based on the type of interaction that they afford. This taxonomy was first presented by Richard Culatta at the Wisconsin Distance Learning Conference in 2009. It is based on the types of learning interactions suggested by Michael Moore. The advantage of this taxonomy is that it keeps the focus on the learning experience.
Classification Based on Similar Functionality
Classification of learning technologies by similar function by Richard Culatta and Matt Leavitt
Classification by Technical Affordances
One of the most comprehensive ways to categorize types of technology-based learning is by using the Four Dimensions of Interaction as presented by Charles Graham in The Blended Learning Handbook. It is important to note that, similar to the Classification by Interaction model, this model is rerally describing the learning activitoes enabled by the technologies rather than the technologies themselves. Graham astutely points out that most types of technology-based learning activities cannot be easlity put into bins, but rather fall somewhere on scale of a particular variable. Thus this categorization method is perhaps the most effective, albeit perhaps a bit more complicated than is necessary for less experienced users.
Classification by Educational Function
This classification comes from Bostock (1996), based on a critique of Laurillard, 1st edition. Bostock, S. J. 1996 A critical review of Laurillard’s classification of educational media Instructional Science, 24 71-88
Kemmis' 4 Paradigms
Kemmis (1977 in Rushby 1984) four “paradigms”: (Rushby, N. 1984 Styles of computer based learning, in Using Micro-computers in
© 2011 Richard Culatta