                              NOT FOR PUBLICATION                        FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       MAY 17 2019
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                              FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

CHAOFANG LIN,                                   No.    15-71841

                Petitioner,                     Agency No. A205-541-129

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General,

                Respondent.

                     On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                         Board of Immigration Appeals

                               Submitted May 15, 2019**
                                 Pasadena, California

Before: NGUYEN and OWENS, Circuit Judges, and ANTOON,*** District Judge.

      Chaofang Lin petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’

(BIA) order dismissing his appeal of the Immigration Judge’s (IJ) denial of his

applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the


      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
      ***
            The Honorable John Antoon II, United States District Judge for the
Middle District of Florida, sitting by designation.
Convention Against Torture (CAT). Lin, a native and citizen of China, contests

the adverse credibility determination made by the IJ and upheld by the BIA. He

also challenges the denial of his application for CAT protection. Lin filed his

application after 2005, and therefore the REAL ID Act applies. See REAL ID Act

of 2005, Pub. L. No. 109-13, §§ 101(a)(3), 101(d)(2), 119 Stat. 302 (May 11,

2005).

      We review “factual findings, including adverse credibility determinations,

for substantial evidence.” Mairena v. Barr, 917 F.3d 1119, 1123 (9th Cir. 2019).

Under this “standard, ‘administrative findings of fact are conclusive unless any

reasonable adjudicator would be compelled to conclude to the contrary.’” Id.

(quoting 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(B)).

      “Where, as here, the BIA reviewed the IJ’s credibility-based decision for

clear error and ‘relied upon the IJ’s opinion as a statement of reasons’ but ‘did not

merely provide a boilerplate opinion,’ we ‘. . . review . . . the reasons explicitly

identified by the BIA, and then examine the reasoning articulated in the IJ’s oral

decision in support of those reasons.’” Lai v. Holder, 773 F.3d 966, 970 (9th Cir.

2014) (quoting Tekle v. Mukasey, 533 F.3d 1044, 1051 (9th Cir. 2008)). “[W]e do

not review those parts of the IJ’s adverse credibility finding that the BIA did not

identify as ‘most significant’ and did not otherwise mention.” Id. (quoting Tekle,

533 F.3d at 1051).


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      1. In finding no clear error in the IJ’s adverse credibility determination, the

BIA cited with approval several of the IJ’s findings: Lin’s failure to mention

during his hearing testimony—as he had in his asylum application—that police

shoved his head against a wall during his detention; inconsistencies regarding

dates; contradictory evidence as to whether Lin’s wife was still in hiding; and Lin’s

inability to explain why he chose to spend 460,000 RMB to be smuggled into the

United States to avoid paying a 30,000 RMB fine in China, which he claimed he

could not afford. Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s adverse credibility

determination. The record does not “compel” a contrary credibility determination.

See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(B). We therefore deny the petition for review.

      2. “An adverse credibility determination does not, by itself, necessarily

defeat a CAT claim . . . .” Garcia v. Holder, 749 F.3d 785, 791 (9th Cir. 2014).

But absent credible testimony to support his CAT petition, Lin must rely on the

documentary evidence. That evidence alone does not “compel the conclusion” that

Lin would more likely than not be tortured if he returned to China. Shrestha v.

Holder, 590 F.3d 1034, 1048–49 (9th Cir. 2010). The BIA’s denial of Lin’s

application for CAT protection is thus supported by substantial evidence.

      PETITION DENIED.




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