The problem is not Trump.
Trump is a symptom.
If the problem were Trump it wouldn’t be
happening in other places around the world.
We actually see all sorts of countries advanced
industrial democracies where people are getting
angrier and they’re voting more and more
against the establishment.
We saw that with the Brexit referendum, which
was before the U.S. presidential election;
We saw it in Germany with the rise of the
Alternatives for Deutschland, an actively
Euro-skeptic party for the first time since
World War II; We have nationalists in the
German parliament; We saw it with the recent
Italian elections where they threw out all
of the establishment parties and instead it’s
the Five Star Movement and the League, again
Euro-skeptic, anti-immigration, populist political
forces.
This is very unusual and it’s not coincidence.
So why is it happening?
One reason is because you have lots of members
of working and middle classes that feel like
they are not doing well economically and no
one in the establishment is going to help
them.
“So let’s vote for some change.
Let’s vote against free trade.
Let’s vote against the support of the establishment.
Let’s bring in something new.”
Second point.
A lot of this is anti-immigration.
Demographics have changed an awful lot in
the United States, in Canada and in Europe
over the past decades and a lot of people
feel – people that have come before say
“Wait a second!
You’re not taking care of me, but you’re
going to bring in these new people and these
new people who I don’t necessarily like
or understand or trust?
These new people who are getting benefits—but
what about my benefits?!
It’s going to cost a lot of money to bring
them in.
Are they going to steal my jobs?
Are they going to cause crime?!”
—Even though in the United States we know
that first generation immigrants don’t actually
cause more crime than those that have lived
here.
Nonetheless the willingness to believe that
those “other people are bad and a problem”
goes up a lot when you feel like your government’s
not taking care of you.
So that’s been a big piece of it.
A third piece has been the military.
You know the foreign policy establishment
in the United States has been very willing
to support the U.S. getting into wars around
the world.
But most of the sons and daughters of the
foreign policy establishment don’t actually
fight in those wars themselves—That’s
also true of the political leaders that are
responsible.
As we know it’s the poor people, it’s
the enlisted men and women.
They get sent off, their families are left
broken, their communities are hindered.
They come back – Iraq, Afghanistan – billions
upon billions of dollars wasted on these wars,
enormous numbers of people that are killed
or wounded or have post traumatic stress disorder.
They come back they’re not seen as heroes.
The Americans and the allies didn’t win
these wars.
The Veterans Administration doesn’t take
care of them.
So as a consequence you see those people getting
really angry and not voting for Hillary or
Jeb.
They’re voting for Bernie Sanders or for
Donald Trump.
And then you have technology which is that
technology today is increasingly driving people
apart.
We get most of our information in the United
States from advertising companies that view
us as commodities, products.
They sell our eyeballs and our time on their
sites to companies that pay money to ensure
that we spend as much time as possible on
Facebook and on Twitter and on the rest.
That’s how we get our information.
We’ll spend more time on their sites if
we are divided and we are narrower, and only
follow the things we like, which means Democrats
are watching pro-Democrat sites and conservatives
and Republicans are watching pro-Republican
sites.
And there’s virtually no overlap.
And so it’s fake news for everybody.
It’s us versus them.
That’s happening across Europe.
It’s happening in Canada.
Those four factors are driving us apart.
They’re ripping at the fabric of civic nationalism
across all of the advanced industrial economies.
And by the way, it’s happening when the
economy is doing really well.
The United States today and the UK and Canada
and Germany feel more divided than at any
time in my lifetime.
And yet that’s when we can spend a lot of
money.
So if that’s true, what do you think it’s
going to feel like when interest rates go
up and growth goes down and we start laying
people off and we don’t have the budgetary
space to give everybody a tax break?
It’s going to get worse.
So it’s very clear that this is a structural
condition that we have been living with and
ignoring for decades and it’s getting worse.
One interesting point.
There’s one country among the advanced industrial
democracies that’s not experiencing this
problem at all, and that’s Japan.
If you go to Japan you’ll actually find
that the people are pretty much just as happy
and trusting of their political institutions,
their leaders, their media as they were 30,
40 years ago.
Now let’s look at all of the factors that
I just described that are causing problems
in our countries: Economic erosion of the
working class.
In Japan the population is shrinking fast.
From now to 2050 it’s going to shrink by
another 15 percent, which means that even
though the Japanese economy’s not growing
per capita they’re doing a lot better, so
they don’t feel so bad.
Immigration.
Japanese actually let in almost nobody, so
as a consequence there’s no one that they
really have a backlash against.
It’s all Japanese, right?
Number three.
The military.
United States fights in lots of wars, so do
our allies.
Japan does not.
Their military is constitutionally forbidden
from going abroad and fighting in wars.
When they did support us in Iraq, they sent
a few hundred Japanese.
They kept them far away from any fighting.
Every soldier had like a million dollars of
insurance.
They made sure that they were calling their
families every week.
They really didn’t have backlash against
the military.
And finally social media/technology, where
the Japanese as a government has worked hard
to keep social media out of the political
space and the average Japanese adult isn’t
on social media.
Only about 39 percent of them are, compared
to well over a majority in the West.
So the one country in the world among the
wealthy democracies that isn’t experiencing
a crisis of democracy is the one that kind
of rejected globalism and its precepts over
the last 40 years.
