[music]
values change in the world
fashions change ideas change
life only diamonds and diamonds were there
and will be in value
where does their secret come from
sky-high cost
today the program is quiet money and we
let's look into  u-turn  any land to where
a diamond is born  and this is not an image
a concrete man-made object is the most
big diamond quarry on earth he
located in western yakutia  right on
the line of the polar circle and is called
very symbolically successful
[applause]
[music]
our goal for a diamond pipe is successful
are far beyond the Urals
northeastern siberia  intel exactly beyond
not the polar circle and we go to
a real journey of 14 thousand
kilometers just in case
insured big  road  big
The car here  needs a  car  that's  
equal success  can  go  and on the  asphalt
and on the  off-road  which  to  Russia  you
no one is insured
And inside  should   comfortably  accommodate
our whole film crew    words  in
cramped but  not  offended
not the  case  with such a  long  road
machine unwittingly  gets  home
Choice fell  on the  nissan  patrol  to get in
In the successful need to  definitely  pass
Ural Mountains  leave  behind  the plains  and
swamps of western  Siberia  get  to
Krasnoyarsk but then there are two
options can be  used  through
fraternity seconds  and  part of the way  of the valley
make on  barges  on the  river
and further  north    through  the  city
copper minus  route  unpredictable
ferry    queue and  slurred  schedule
movement here  you can  lose a few
Days
[music]
2 Let it    be longer  but  you  don't  
depend on external  factors  and the monster
count your own    schedule  through  the baikal
Amur track on the  track  is lena  on  it up to
Yakut there  on the  great tract to the    world is not
this route  in addition to the clear  schedule
the movement also gives  you   a terrific
impressions of    successives  
unique landscapes  in  the natural  and
man-made scenery do not  have time
enjoy the endless  twists  and turns
passes
and  the Baikal  route  leading  from
Irkutsk glorious  sea  as here it  is  baikal
opens in front of  you all of a sudden  
also catching your  breath  don't    believe
your eyes
and then  you roll down  to  him  
asphalt and which is like
tape unwinds  in front of  you
in the same Buryatia shamanic food and
ritual to  the outfit can not be  held
from the temptation to roll a good by the  way
asphalt   so as not to climb  the  mountain  so
more that  machine  with  lowering  gear
allows for the  same  escapades  without
Problems
[music]
and here's the scenic  trail of the mine site
4 frying pan  but  was  laid  from  scratch  straight
on the unsung  taiga
We turn the   pan north  and
two hundred and  sixty  kilometers  on
soaring over  the taiga  and  falling  down
looping road  we  cross the  border  and
Kunti
and then  the  braid  and  countless  fumes  and
Belgian tract  we go to  the  diamond is not
crane real  pantry  lurking  innumerable
unseen snake  riches  here  diamonds
everyday called  raw  but  banal
attributes of civilization  in  bridges  and
asphalt in  these  places has   never been seen
[music]
But here we  are,  the Smirnov
the city recently  celebrated  its  60th anniversary  here
just starting to  come  into  life  third
Generation still  has  time
wooden barracks of the  first  settlers
but high-rise  movie theaters are shopping
sports   complexes  and  temples
shows that  people  have come
come here seriously  and for a long time
as  much as enough    supplies
diamonds from the  bowels of the area
[music]
in 1955 the geologists of Kabardin Elagina and A.
a day sent from here to Moscow
telegram lit the  pipe of the  world  of tobacco
It's cool
Specify
of course these  geological  surveys
no one advertised  so  had  to
use code  language  and  find  
happy message  meant  that
the largest  deposit was discovered
very poles of  quality  diamonds
news came  almost  out of  nowhere
because here is the  valley
there were no    local    settlements.  
not to  mention   some  purchases
towns or  cities        
zero in  a clean  field  will be  built  50
1000 modern  city  peaceful
which  will put a  stele  in  honor
discoverers of diamond deposits  
that's  what telegram will call
I wonder what  a  similar  discovery  reported
and the geological  batch  of pike  which
worked  five hundred kilometers north  of
this place  there  was  also  hidden  very
rich deposits  which have been called
fortunate but  to talk  at  that  time  more  about
world at  first  glance  it  seems
strange since  the discovery of the pike
seemed even  more  promising  than
open her  career  world  stocks  two  next
standing tubes stock    of diamonds  seemed
simple and  incalculable  career of the day
as a  result,  the   cameras
a kilometre smaller  in  diameter  and  115 ??
meters smaller  than the quarry  successful  chain
here, the work of  2004  is only carried out  
underground and   quarry  for  mining
closed all  going  mine  but  so  
otherwise it is
didn't get the status  of a diamond  capital
Russia and  successful  waited  his  turn yet yet
12 years  worked  through  there  only  in
sixty-seven  years  but  today  
out of luck
more than  half the  diamonds
extracted in the  country  however such  
delay in  developing it is understandable  to go there  on
north will repeat another half  a  thousand  kilometers
that's when  the completely  impenetrable  forests
tundra and  here  in  a peaceful  near  river
there's at least some infrastructure  nearby.
But we have  to go there.
Wore
[music]
speaking of  infrastructure  it has evolved
parallel to  the development of a  peaceful  quarry
but with  an eye on the  quarry  successful  take
at least  the great  hem  that  we're passing  
on the way  successful  was  to  become
the country's   main career
[music]
Tube lucky  it  has  a unique
it is no  longer  content  if you  compare  and
out of the tube  with  much  larger  contents
for example the corpse  is international  there  for
border line tubes    which really  
shine with good  numbers  on content  
it is unique  in terms of inventory  
[music]
this tube  on    essentially    represents
two tubes  west  and  east  ore
body and  every  part of the Western  tube
urgently it  is also  immediately on the  content of that
Western tube  it
richer eastern  a little  poorer  and
their properties are  different  completely  beginning
Existence
still on the  new  but  diamond of the whole  story
Russian   soho diamonds and  so  on  alrosa  in
For the entire  period of the company's  existence
January  1  in roughly  speaking  this  year
these   tubes  would have to    have  all  two  whole
eight-tenths of  a percent  of  all  goods
by   company, that  is, it  is  more than  half
in the piggy bank  then
and brought  the development of the tube  successfully
was to start  a  year  after
opening for  the fifty-sixth    year
and the  construction was immediately  planned
the processing plant  however  in
reality all  the work has been  postponed  
10 years  and  the main  reason  again    in
remoteness of place of birth  from  hearths
Civilization
it's already  built here    here
international airport  is polarizing  it  today
here about a  good  schedule you can get to
by car  and  smirnov  in  5-6  hours
[music]
And before  you  could    get here
only   on  deer,  I guess.
[music]
was solid  this  game of permafrost  
sixty-seven  years  near  
the  first
wooden barracks  started  mining  ore
speaking scientifically    from the top
horizons that  is  essentially    digging  the eternal
permafrost
Diamond-carrying  rock  was taken  from
surface and  parallel
the new    
the country's largest processing  plant
and the development of  open  deposits
Way
actually career  at  that  time the truth
not yet the  biggest in the  ussr
especially   not  the  largest  diamond
mining career  in the  world
when   no  one    else is on the shores
the famous river  gels  were coping
Housewarming's first  young  romance
developers of the future  diamond  giant
no one could  even  have imagined  that
successful in  time  will become  real
industry leader and  under the quarry will begin
Underground   production  is already  needed
to say that  the career of  us is somewhat
reconstructions passed the original  that
project of the seventy  year  which  was up to
400  metres deep was then    revised
project a new  project  eighty-seventh  
610 metres to   a depth of  610  metres,  but  he  was
divided into several  stages  the  first  stage
up to 300  meters  then up to  610  meters  but  also
Most
Deepening
belief due to the fact that this underground
mine a little bit  building  underground
mine was a little bit  of a  shutter.  
decision to deepen  another    30  meters  but also in
As a result,  we have a career  of  depth
640 meters  is the    story  of which
it remains only  to add  that the largest
diamond processing plant
Russian industry began  to build  71
from afar at  seventy-six    she was appropriated
number 12  Seventy-ninth    Mine
successful reorganized  in
mining and processing plant
village of successful  development  having received
city status in the  eighty-seventh    and to
this time,  most  residents
moved from  wooden barracks    to  new
paneled five-storeys  so-called  
new town  is the  old  wooden  town
was almost  completely  demolished in 1989
there was a  diamond  weighing  320 and a half
karate you  called  alexander  pushkin
by the way then  the same  eighty-ninth    in
the city of success  was  recorded  peak
population  19600  three  people
and all  the  while the quarry  roses  and  the  more
man threatened to   land  the wider  
became a man-made  crater of such
Technology first  diamond  carrier
The tube has in itself  the  shape of a  funnel
and secondly,
on the walls of the quarry  must be  built
roads for  giant  dump trucks  that
will be taken out
ore on the mountain  about  how met    us
successful right  after  a short  pause
[music]
to shoot  this  episode  program  techno
money and  we  overcame  14,000
kilometers from  Moscow  to the polar  Yakutia
to see  with your own  eyes  the most
the world's largest diamond-drying  quarry  
quarry successful
[music]
here on the  Arctic  Circle  really
at first, no  one  expected  that
successful over  time  will become  the  biggest
diamond-bearing quarry in the  world  of  creation
similar objects  make a decade
careful calculation of geological
technological but  most  importantly
economic pun  all  so  well
coincidentally, it was  the lucky one  who  became the most successful
the  world's greatest diamond mining  career
crucial  was the  presence of  the immediate
two beside the  standing  tubes  with a huge
Stock of diamonds  is a  very hard rock
allowing you to make  strong  walls
Career
well and  some  delay  with
construction of an underground  mine
which forced the  diamond  miners to  still
delve more into the  ground  here  and
It turns out that  successful
it's one  of  the  biggest  man-made
explicit ground  but  if you  take
diamond career  then  and  at all  he
the most-most
[music]
Well   imagine  its  diameter of 2
kilometer per  kilometer  600  this  territory
medium airfield  and  to get out  with
bottom quarry  to the  surface  need  first
climb the  Ostankin  TV tower
to the  spire  and  then  run  another
20 meters  q  on  the vertical  wall  640
Metres away
limit years  and  how much  does it have  
sense to delve into  the  ground  theoretically
you can dig  and  dig  if  it's  so  on
to your put it  not    technological
so let's  say it all  depends  on
economic component,  that  is,  all
calculated is done by the  project
is considered cost  and  when
reaches the threshold when it is already
it's getting more profitable to accept
another way of  mining,  for example
expose that  then  naturally
to make such a  decision taking into account the
Perspectives of the soul is necessary
Reconstruction of the expansion of the scattering  of the sides
and so  on  it's  a big  cost  that  is
so theoretically  you can do everything
2016 was   the year  of the    summer house
the moment when  efficiency  forced
water cops  go underground      completely
changing technology  about  it a little  later
so far noticed  the court's  45  years of work  in
successful where  you're  from  not  only  create
one-of-a-kind  man-made  
crater but  effectively  apply the whole
a series of fresh passwords    still  few  where
tried and tested
[music]
a system of steeply  sloping  exits
indeed it  applies  even
it is extremely rare  and  now we  have  specialists
from the Kaldar  plant  also
So we were interested in  our  system
development   since  they have a  ???  project
as far as  I'm at  it  to  almost  800
meters will be  implemented  and  they  want
also apply the  system
as we  already  had  a  system
steep-ed weight
vertical ledges   system that  is,  it's
it's pretty  rare    to see a lot of things again.
depends on the strength of the rocks in general
Geological  setting
system water  beer  which we  have  it
jogging columns  pendant  that  is we  have 
means water  from  the lower  horizons
pumped out
to the surface  almost  vertical
pipelines this  system is just
simplifies and  cheapens  water  withdrawal
enough we  have  a volume  not  small and with
given the aggressiveness of  the brine,  this  
technology of course helps us a lot  
let's sort it out  steeply  sloping
congresses that are  so  interested in  colleagues
Kola Peninsula  from a  holster
it's nothing  but a    serpentine  road  for
dump trucks going  on  board  quarry  builds
and it's  a wall  career being laid
explosives after  detonation  by bulldozer
clean up the rocks formed by  the terrace  and  so
ten meters  over  tens of  meters
painstaking and  very  costly  financial
work as long as  the quarry is small
congress and  the rise  can  remain
smooth enough but  with  a deepening  in
dilemma  to either  leave
prone to sloping  then you  will  need to
increase the length  of grants  and  quarry  will
Grow lice  either  to  save  time
Day and  strength  can  increase  the steepness
slopes then  30 37  degrees just like this  
Way and  went  successful  but  here you need  everything
very accurately  calculate  because  such
the solution requires  a sensitive  attitude  to
The safety of the coating  structure  should be
be such  that  even in the  rain  250
the tonne dump truck  confidently  braked  on the
descents while taking  the  body of  100  tons of rock
also confident  floor  with a mountain as well  to  create
unity in  its  kind of drainage  system
in good luck as  a  pipeline  support
used their    serving excavators
they are installed  and  terraces  serpentine
on top of each other  you're  bound  and  tethered
holds the  pipe going almost  vertically
from top to  bottom,  there are  pumping
stations that drive    through  themselves  not
water is a real  mineral  that
is one  of  the biggest    challenges
career and to appreciate the  scale of  this
Problems
bird to the  bottom  where    the miles  stretch
pipes here  at the  bottom  despite  the  working
the technique does not  leave the feeling of some
Other worldly viscous  silence of the  air
Immovable
sometimes the difference  in  temperatures
here and  there  reaches  12 15  degrees  on
celsius in one and the other
Side
[music]
but the water  doesn't  freeze  here  even  at the very
 a bitter frost  that  can  reach
-50 -55
The thing is,   these aren't  ordinary  puddles.  
poured rain is  a real  brine
which oozes  out of the  bottom  and  walls of this
artificial giant  gorge
salt  content in  this  substance
four hundred and twenty  grams  per  liter  if
come here and  stand a  little bit  then
soon the sole will turn into   a semblance
was styled  on  we have to  water  it
constantly pumping out  there was a  problem  with
pumping it out of water
pump out and this one is  also  problematic
so to speak  build
waterways on  the ledges  to raise  up
water but  still  this  water  can't be  dumped
on the relief  because  it's    detrimental
acts so  to speak on the  surroundings
Wednesday
so we had  to dispose of  the  water
returned back  to the  bowels
nature but  so  that    it  doesn't  not  
flowed and  did not  appear  again  
manifested at the bottom of your  career  otherwise  you
just a closed  loop
here's found  on the  east side of  quarry  1 1
rift where  we  pumped  mineralized
water drilled  was  a special  well
200,250  meters deep and water in them  
we've been pumping music all the  time
filled one  rift  so  to speak
scouted by our  geologists  found  another
14  kilometres  from the  quarry  and
pumped will be  there  I  realized
theoretically, in  small  concentrations,  this
The liquid can be  used  in  therapeutic  and
cosmetic purposes  it's  proven by science
and but  those  who  work  here are interested
very different
much more  important  meters  to  get them  
the spiral has already been laid
10  kilometres long at  the  very  beginning
mobile communication  disappears  this  way
DPS devices here  give  a serious  error
someone from  10  kilometers will show up
road to  the underworld
but rather  it's a way  of a diamond  paradise
[music]
Totality of the only  faithful  pair
unique technological  solutions  and
correct calculations  combined  with
a well-established selection  of career  techniques
allowed the polar  diamond  miner
go into the  depths  of an enviable  pace
The  world's largest diamond mine  is  alive
Botswana  is developing a  property
2 years  and  only  2022  it will reach
depth of successful  1  pace  only  in  bucks
its not  there is  a  permafrost  50  degrees
Frost
the rest of the world's major  quarries
deepened expanded  much  more
at a modest rate
let's say the  same  world has gone  in  44  years
525  meters  deep  but  the kovdor  that
dig 62  so far  are  at  270  meters
what can we  say  about the  famous  Kimberley  in
honor of which there was a household name
kimberlite tube  as they are now  called
all the diamond deposits    it's  been  in
the literal sense  of the word  man-made  object
100% manual  work
when South Africans
began to dig  their  first  diamond
Tube
Kimberley then  from 1871 under  and 917  they
Deepened
up to  just  215  meters  after  which
quarry was  closed  however  today  when
it's  about a  very  different  scale
pickaxe and  shovel  will achieve    nothing
So the entrance  is coming
heavy specially  created  for such a
Work technician
[music]
This monster  official
with electric  four-wheel-drive  shovel
on a little  tracked  move  and  how  weighs  677
who doesn't  move with the  only
possible speed  of half a  kilometer  per  hour
One prongs of the classic  bucket  weighs  300
25 kilograms
when this  shovel  rushes  with  the rock
then dump the  prey  into the  body
dump truck in the  cockpit is felt blows  
subjectively comparable  to the jolts of  drinking  and
ballroom earthquake
[music]
the theme of the tipper truck  main  strike  unit
here in  a fortunate it caterpillar  and  many
Of
them despite  their  venerable  age
work with little  or  no breakdowns  and
we've already reeled in.
family
Miles away.
[music]
evidence of their  relentless  work
everywhere in  a successful  ring  for  careers
dump trucks lined up
jacks and  hedges  make  them  
flower beds and  even  children's  pools
here look to  bring  life to  life
such a wheel  up to  80,90,000 kilometers
it's a very  impressive  figure  when
lucky Angolan    colleagues arrived
It turned out that  they have these  tires.  
include a maximum of 10 20 thousand but with
economic point of view  
expediency as  it turns out much more
it's more efficient to just  build  in  quarries
good roads  than  changing  wheels  each
of which  hang  three    tons  and is worth
as a budget small car  we will continue
our story  about  unique  technologies
that apply  polar  diamonds
miners in  Yakutia at the  field
Successful
[music]
the program of man-made  nick  continues
tell you  about the biggest  in  Russia
diamond deposits of the most successful  
 the world's largest diamond mining quarry
[music]
[Applause]
[music]
parallel to  the deepening of the  quarry
building infrastructure  roads  in
the polar settlement  was built by  the largest
the country's  mining  processing  plant
who received the serial  number  12
even today she has no equal in Russia
in terms of  ore  processing  in  general
it's logically  the largest deposits  
The largest combine  is capable of
to process up to  11  million tons of  ore
Per year
ore  enrichment technology requires
huge amounts of  water  on the  local
river landa  fear  was  decided  
build a dam  and  create a small
The reservoir at the  same time  grandiose
ambitious project  included
changing   terrain
[music]
October 2, 1974, then still completely
the young fortunate city  of fortunate  shuddered  from
small earthquake  however  far from  
all of the  three  thousand of the residents of the time
heard how the utensils  shuddered  in
kitchen cabinets  many  confiding
rumors of  an impending  underground  nuclear
explosion hastily  left  their  apartments  and
just left  on the  way to the  forest tundra  gone
what  were  with  prams  
taking with  it the  most  necessary  and
rumors confirmed
really in  two and a  half
kilometers from  the now    defunct  
old town  at a depth of  98  meters
exploded charge  of a nuclear  charge with power
1.7 kilotons
[music]
the idea was  such a  series of nuclear  explosions
teach the ground  to  create a  pool  for
Future Reservoir
much needed  to  work
mining and processing plant
however, already  1  in  9  explosions  gave  absolutely
the reverse effect  was formed by a funnel  and
Went
release of radioactive  substances  so  that  from
this idea  was abandoned and on the  spot of the  first
and the only  explosion  built  here
This sarcophagus
place and  rather  sad  and  say  that  for
this perimeter  with  barbed  wire  even
not for  flying  birds
local history  that  remember  do not  like
but gladly  come  here  for
mushrooms speak  here  especially  many  
they are issued by big  sturdy  and
Almost no  worms  are found
As a result,  the reservoir  was
built in a more  traditional  way
factory has worked in 76 and  today kind of
it  comes  from a  career  and
parallel to the underground  mine,  it is
the future  of the well-known  
stocks of diamonds go   deep into the  earth
firmament for  a mile and a half    dig
giant pit of  such depth is  simply
2016  diamond  mining is not appropriate
in a successful career    ends
With further  implementation, the  reconstruction
career is already  economically  impractical
timely advance for    10  years
before in 2004 we started
an underground  mine is being built with  a parallel
working out in an open  way  and here we are
came to  a  point  where  now  
us are  essentially      open-ended
year we  finish  this  tube
we move smoothly  to  underground  mining
when the mine  in  principle has already stood on  the
feet are strong  and  already  give  enough
not bad volume  according  to  geologists
work for  the residents  of the successful  enough  still
for half a century at   least  another  thing  
Once you've come here,  you start to think about  
some mismatch of  scale
what is happening and  the end  result on the
polar circle  from  scratch in the  forest tundra
built a modern  city  erected  one
of the world's largest enrichment mountains
 man's factories in nibble  and  eternal
permafrost
and what's in the  2019  release
Second youth  second  strength  successful
should reach  the  design  capacity
now as  a  mine  and  issue  4
a million tons of  ore  annually  is
comparable to the figure of about  5
millions to
much it  or  little is certain on measures  
industry is  a huge  figure  however  if
Operate
comparative concepts  that  look  4
million tons  is  30,000  columns out of  30
thousands of these      loaded  careers
Dump trucks
and it's  unlikely  to work at the exit
Don diamonds this amount  is  easy
will fit in the trunk of  our nissan
One-but-one  stands  out
it's just  to pull out the tv
Equipment
however we  prayed  papers  without  looking
if just  the stones the sink  to get  means
it's totally  inefficient  and here  to  be
tone diamonds  then  it's  a completely  different
history and  other  figures
in cash
[music]
So the calculation
It was me  who was meant  to  come out  means  at  4
million tons of  mining  and the  mine  started  itself
pay off
[music]
in connection with the opening of the mine are successful
it seems to be starting to  worry  some
Renaissance
For the first time since 2002,  the  population is beginning to
slowly growing
now here a little less than 12 thousand, but in
the city is starting  to come  people
unknown hitherto  here  miners
specialties built a  new  ice
arena is  a year-round  ice rink  there
The house's pool is freshly  painted  and  most
the main thing is a  lot of kids
If there are  children  means there is a  future
so people  feel  like they  have  
Perspective
and in ekat there is such an unspoken
unofficial rating of the number of  children
playgrounds per  capita  so  that's  
according to these  data  on  this  scale
successful takes the first  in the  republic
Place
underground  mine shafts stretched
along the walls of the quarry  there  in the dungeon  on
One of the  levels  can be  hit  even  from
depths of the giant  pit
what's more career    mine  is bound  also  and
ore  mining technology we  are going to  
future successful  we  go  underground  
I never thought  I'd  have to do it    again.
remember how  to wind  porticos
well go down to the  mine  and go down  to
subway   to    get  out of the house
you'll get these  two  different  things  and
to gather under the  ground  it's  a special  
Ritual
it's only worth going down the  first  ten
meters of the cage, as you know, about any
You   can't      be comfortable.
feel the whole  body  wrapped
rubberized jacket  as growing  
Humidity mine  lift  resembles
aerodynamic pipe  blowing  in there  so  
even handouts  eyes begin to  tear
from the water  salt  dust  well everyone    came
at a depth of three quarters of a kilometer us
waiting for the car  but  about  it  a little  later
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with you  techno  money and in  this  episode
story about  the  largest  in  Russia
diamond deposits  are successful
45 years of diamond-carrying  ore  was mined    in
career of the  biggest  career  in the  world
now the miners are coming down  step  one
explosion marked by  Stark  construction
mines were  well-sounded  in  April  2004
year and  from  then  until the start  of work
mine has  been  built  here in 11  years
24  kilometers  of levels  that  is  
small town  with  its  main  and
secondary prays  my  traffic lights
pretty busy  traffic  and
move on  it
that's the  main  function of these  armored vehicles
who protect  what's    in  from
there is no possible collapse but  they are not carried  in  them  
Diamonds
transports them  to a much more  valuable  cargo
probably the most  valuable   thing is  successful
people are being transported here.  
a collective that was  at the  beginning of  being  at the
we're left  with a lot of  people  understand  who  doesn't
from the first day it works but nevertheless
have worked more  than  30 and there are  people
who have  worked   that way closer  to 40  years
there they  remember  how it all  started  as
it went on  as  things  changed  and
really it's  one  of the toughest  
the most beaten-up  teams  is here  
the core value  that has  allowed
to make such a  unique  development
careers are  very  interesting  with
point of view of  engineering  specialties
that is, a  lot  of people come  
professionals and  adopt the  experience  so
there really is something   to brag about  here
successful one  of  those  mines  where  mining
goes by the so-called    method
the collapse of such  mines in the  world  of no more than  20
Percent
the idea in the  next  imagine  that  
the deposits of the rock  resemble the need for  a storied
tower under  which the  excavation was made
into it  collapsed the  first floor of  his  chosen
to his  place  collapses  2  it's  very
primitive but  the point is   on  because  in
successful mine  took the baton of  extraction
career development  is underway  right  now
under his  bottom  and  over  time  it's the bottom  
will begin to sag  and the  depth of the quarry
will automatically increase the  collapsed
the rock is taken out by the loading  enough
machine is actually  this  huge
self-propelled bucket  with a capacity of  10  top
his task is to lock up the rock  and drive it away
on the hydraulic  crusher  this  process
In a successful set up  very  effectively  from
production to the crusher  no  more than  200
meters, which means  that   you  can
Use electric  cars  with
the length of the cable weighs  not  a meter  and
problems with  the delivery of  fuel  underground  
less and  less  pressure  on  ventilation
But the  water  pumping  system  to unload
It doesn't  work.
You can go down  as much as  possible
 still 50 meters for the next
half a century miners  will delve deeper
another five hundred  meters    in this  way
the depth of the mine will reach one and a half  thousand
metres from  ground  level  after    
cores close  the crusher  split the  most
large ore  stones  in a  literal  sense
Word falls  on the  transporter  going
floor below
From  there on  a separate  lift
upstairs where  the mining  enrichment  stands
Factory and  then the process  begins
enrichment is essentially    extracting  from  pieces
breeds of those  very  still    priceless
transparent particles  from the  future  need
to notice that  the safety of  diamonds  in
Processing time promotes  them  gently
say a small  concentration  from  the rock  it
can reach  a paltry  five hundred
thousand percent  imagine    what kind of
the amount of rock needs to be  ground  in
the literal sense of  the word  to  get  here
it's wealth  by the way  right  here  on
sorting in the  factory  is successful  
will  this  stone get rough  rims
steel incisor  or will be key  
element of the gold  jewelry  composition
at  the raw stage  when    I  get
they are  sorted   from the breed and  at the  stage
sorting is determined by  technical  salt
or jewelry
but the links with the  development of  technology
partial technical  raw materials  which
used   only  in  technical
5 years      old  
Jewelry
interestingly,  in  many  common
in the world of  languages including    some
European
There is no difference  between  concepts
diamond and  diamond  it's  all  for  start
in a word  for example  in  English  it's
diamond in the  French  diamond  in
Spanish diamante
many of  these  diamonds are still  just
to become  diamonds  and  it's
long journey literally and figuratively
Words
There are  several  cutting  factories in Russia
Gems
but almost  all of them  are located  in
Far from  the place of  birth
Barnaul is probably the only  Siberian
a city that  can be  called  one  of the
diamond  cutting centers but  leads
Smolensk put the  cut  case  in
Moscow
however,    whatever  factory  we  hit  
technology is plus  or minus the same
you can't  call  it high
robots  and  lasers are  used  but
only at the  primary  sawing  to
so far   the world's final    cut
is an exceptional  handiwork  
human replace  quality  polishing
information to the point of  the machine is impossible  though
quite a lot of  firms have been
attempts to create  such  machines  they
exist but  they  end  at
preparing the stone  for  finishing  
there to close the person  it's  connected  exactly
so that all artistic things are
Art works of art
impossible strip  crushes  butter
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like any  art  it  too  requires
victims and  very  specific  here
the original material is a diamond and here's  the  final
Product Diamond  on the  Exit  Stone
loses up to  50  percent  of its  mass
but it gets a few  times  the  cost
Above
the cut of diamonds is perhaps  one  of the most
conservative arts  after all  cost  in
please fashion  to retreat from the  tradition of who
knows what  will become  of the price of  your  stone
tomorrow when the tastes  change,  but  after all
any diamond  is  an eternal  value
which must be  transmitted  and  transmitted
from grandmother  to  granddaughter  through  generations  and
even historical  social  cataclysms
Basic pledge  diamonds  take  4
Section quality  size  per  a  about
Fashion on  the diamond  before  the fore  on the  option
it's Farrell
and here's  a sorry        17th  century
There is a tradition  that  it should  be
declare a round  shape  so  basic
Buyer and  principal
major manufacturers  make  diamonds
round shape    because  it's
100 percent liquid  is    what  will be
perceived on the  market  today  tomorrow  and
Tomorrow
diamonds will  always be
but here's  how the technology  will  change
mining what  will become  of the giant
kimberlite by you  snorkels  on the  bottom  of which
tiny with  oven  boxes  crawling
quarry dump trucks
their century  has passed  diamond  miners
go down to the  mines  and  yes  and  no  and  even  in
successful where the mine  is solid 4  million  tons
diamond bearing rocks in  a year  all  wrong  
definitely it's  not the limit  of  4  million
mining and  even    with such a  system  of  four
million for more than  50  years  we have been provided
work and  what would rather    frame a successful
naturally we  will  support  it
state this  technologically  should  be
since we    have  four  observational ones  there
stations are installed  and  systems  that  have
us now  foreseeable  collapse  she
implies   that  safety
The pillow will  gradually  sink  down
and this will be monitored
that is,  how is the  process  of working out
Underground 
so the quarry  will be  exactly
to function from the  point of view of the already
underground mine
but this is something when you hold
in hand  a small  villa  on  azure
Shore
And in front  of you    in a box like this.  
lies a little  Mediterranean
Town
of course the vast majority  of  what  
extracted from  diamond  deposits  ah
these are not  diamonds  technical  diamonds
one specialist won't    tell  you the exact
ratio but  independent  experts
claim that  about  70  percent of
to make  it happen  in  Russia.  
technical diamonds  who  is up to  75
percent of  30 to 25  percent  is
diamond but  mesmerizing just here  
this glitter  of glitter  stones  which have  passed
Cut has been  processed  if  we
imagine the  full    amount
diamonds that have  turned out  in
as a  result of working  on a successful  career
1977 then imagine this
 a huge man-made pit with a depth of 600 74
two  kilometres  in   diameter  at the  bottom
Her
80  shoe  boxes
so  now  I  think  you  understand  that
price here's  this
it's not  just  the public
recognition and  only  fashion  but  also
titanic labor
and several  generations at  once
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