It took the German Chancellor 15 hours to make a public statement following last night’s terrorist attack on a Christmas market in Berlin, Germany. Aware of the impact a poorly chosen phrase could have in a country divided in its sentiments toward Muslim migrants, Angela Merkel said, that while nothing was known for certain, “we must assume it was a terrorist attack.”

Not one to let a lack of facts prevent him from forming an opinion, Donald Trump made a statement just three hours after the attack: “Isis and other Islamist terrorists continually slaughter Christians in their communities and places of worship as part of their global jihad.”

He later tweeted: “Today there were terror attacks in Turkey, Switzerland, and Germany – and it is only getting worse. The civilised world must change thinking!” The tweet, I assume was to make his point loud and clear, just in case we missed it: Islamic terrorists attacked Christians during a religious festival because Islam and the Christian West are at war.

Merkel 'shocked and deeply saddened' by Berlin market attack

This isn’t the first time that the President-elect has couched terrorism as a clash of civilisations between the civilised West and the barbaric caliphate. In March of this year, he told CNN: “I think Islam hates us.” When asked to clarify if he felt that there was a war between the West and radical Islam, or the West and Islam in its totality, he replied, “It’s very hard to define. It’s very hard to separate. Because you don’t know who’s who.”

This (slightly convoluted) view is not singular to the business tycoon: in 2014, Steve Bannon, his incoming chief strategist, said that the “Judeo-Christian West is in a crisis” and is “at the beginning stages of a global war against Islamic fascism”.

As well as managing to conflate numerous Islamic denominations spanning over 50 Muslim majority countries, this binary thinking omits the simple fact that Muslims live in the West. We don’t yet know the identity of the victims of last night’s tragedy but we do know from the similarly horrific Nice attack in July, in which a lorry was driven into crowds on Bastille Day, that many Muslims were counted among the dead.

The first victim to die was Fatima Charrihi, a French Muslim woman from Nice. Following her death, her son said: “She was the first victim, there were no bodies before her. She wore the veil, practising an Islam of the middle ground. A real Islam, not that of the terrorists.” Later, a spokeswoman for the Union of Muslims of the Alpes-Maritimes said that 30 Muslim funerals were held for those who died during the attack.

Berlin Christmas market lorry attack Show all 18 1 /18 Berlin Christmas market lorry attack Berlin Christmas market lorry attack Several people have been killed after a lorry drove into crowds at a Christmas market in Berlin REUTERS/Fabrizio Bensch Berlin Christmas market lorry attack 'At least nine' people have been killed and more than 50 injured. AP Berlin Christmas market lorry attack Emergency Services rush a Berlin market victim to an ambulance Associated Press Berlin Christmas market lorry attack Police cordoned off the square at Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church following the incident REUTERS Berlin Christmas market lorry attack Rescue workers inspect the lorry that crashed into a Christmas market close to the Kaiser Wilhelm memorial church in Berlin EPA Berlin Christmas market lorry attack Emergency crews inspect the lorry that ploughed into a Berlin Christmas market, killing at least nine people AFP Berlin Christmas market lorry attack Fire crews attend the scene of the attack AFP/Getty Berlin Christmas market lorry attack Armed police secure the site of a lorry attack at a Christmas market in Berlin REUTERS Berlin Christmas market lorry attack Crushed debris is visible beneath the wheels of the vehicle REUTERS Berlin Christmas market lorry attack An injured man is pushed to an ambulance REUTERS Berlin Christmas market lorry attack Medics attend an injured person after the lorry attack which killed at least nine and injured more than 50 people AFP/Getty Berlin Christmas market lorry attack Firefighters examine the lorry which was rammed into a Berlin Christmas market REUTERS Berlin Christmas market lorry attack A person is carried into an ambulance REUTERS Berlin Christmas market lorry attack View of the lorry that crashed into a Christmas market in Berlin, killing at least nine and injuring at least 50 people AFP/Getty Berlin Christmas market lorry attack Rescue workers push a person on a stretcher to an ambulance Getty Berlin Christmas market lorry attack Firefighters assess the damage after the lorry rammed the Christmas market, killing 'at least nine', and injuring more than 50 people AP Berlin Christmas market lorry attack Firefighters stand beside a toppled Christmas tree at the site of the suspected terrorist attack in a Berlin Christmas market AP Berlin Christmas market lorry attack Damaged stalls at the scene of the incident at a Berlin Christmas market where at least nine people have been killed EPA

There is no us and them, no imagined Dar-al Harb; in a globalised world these distinct cultural boundaries don’t exist. Ask my Muslim friend, who bought me a Christmas present last week. Ask the 4.8 million Muslims who live in Germany, who might have been eating with friends that night at the Christmas market, or walking home from work a few streets away. Terrorism is an attack on the right to freedom of expression and assembly, and that’s a right that German Muslims wish to partake in too.