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VICTORIA — New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern declared victory Monday in the first round of the fight to “eliminate” the COVID-19 virus and then began lifting one of the strictest lockdowns on the planet.

“There is no widespread undetected community transmission in New Zealand,” said the PM. “We have won that battle. But we must remain vigilant if we are to keep it that way.”

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For five weeks New Zealanders had been living under what was characterized as “virtual house arrest,” being confined to their homes except for short walks, trips to the grocery store and the doctor if necessary.

Starting midnight Monday, some outdoor activities will be permitted — fishing, surfing hunting and hiking.

Schools reopen on a limited basis Wednesday for children up to Grade 10 who can’t study at home and/or those whose parents are going back to work.

Retailers and businesses can begin reopening provided appropriate physical-distancing measures are in place.