A senior Israeli scientist has admitted that in the 1990s Israel routinely harvested organs from dead bodies without telling families.
(ABC News Photo Illustration)
The revelation came from an interview with Dr. Yehuda Hiss, former head of the country's Abu Kabir forensic institute, which was broadcast on Israel's Channel 2 this weekend. "We started to harvest corneas....Whatever was done was highly informal. No permission was asked from the family," Hiss said in the interview.
According to the program, pathologists at the Abu Kabir institute also took skin, heart valves and bones from the bodies of Israeli soldiers, Israeli civilians and Palestinians. They often did so without seeking the permission of relatives.
The Israeli military confirmed the practice took place but said: "This activity ended a decade ago and does not happen any longer."
The original interview with Hiss was conducted in 2000 by American researcher Nancy Scheper-Hughes who decided to release it because of the controversy surrounding an allegation in a Swedish newspaper that Israel was killing Palestinians for their organs. Israel has strongly denied the charge.
There was nothing in this weekend's report to substantiate such a claim.
Scheper-Hughes, professor of anthropology at the University of California at Berkeley, told the Associated Press that Palestinians were "by a long shot" not the only ones affected.
She decided to release her interview with Hiss because "the symbolism, you know, of taking skin of the population considered to be the enemy is something just in terms of its symbolic weight, that has to be reconsidered."
The accusation made in Sweden's Aftonbladet newspaper claimed Israel was taking organs from living Palestinians.
The story caused a massive diplomatic row with Israel accusing the paper of anti-Semitism, and demanding the Swedes condemn the article. They refused and the Swedish foreign minister cancelled a planned official visit to Israel.
In an interview conducted in the year 2000, Dr Yehuda Hiss, former head of the Abu Kabir Forensic Institute near Tel Aviv, admitted that in the 90's pathologists at the institute harvested the organs of Israeli soldiers, Israeli citizens, Palestinians, and foreign workers.

In 125 cases, Dr. Hiss and his subordinates removed organs, bones, and tissue without the permission of, and often against the wishes of, the families of the deceased.

Abu Kabir included a “museum of skulls” set up by Dr. Hiss that included the skulls of IDF soldiers that had been shot in the head. He has additionally been investigated for selling organs and falsifying testimony.

Hiss was fired from his position as Director of the institute shortly after the courts became involved, but has since remained the Chief Pathologist at the Institute.

In the interview, Hiss claims that, "body parts were used by hospitals for transplant purposes — cornea transplants.  They were sent to public hospitals."  Facts from the interview were later confirmed by an Israeli military statement on the issue which claimed, "This activity ended a decade ago and does not happen any longer."

What is still not confirmed, however, is whether or not the Swedish newspaper, Aftonbladet, was correct when it claimed that Israeli soldiers were stealing organs from both dead and living Palestinians, and whether or not Israelis were intentionally killing Palestinians for their organs. In the controversial article published in Aftonbladet, it was alleged that Israeli soldiers stole the organs of Palestinians after killing them.  Israeli officials have vigorously denied the charge that Palestinians are being killed for their organs and have called the article in Aftonbladet "anti-semitic".