UNHCR: Total number of Syrian refugees exceeds four million for first time
The number of refugees fleeing the conflict in Syria to neighbouring countries has now passed four million, confirming that crisis as the world's single largest refugee crisis for almost a quarter of a century under UNHCR's mandate.
New arrivals in Turkey and updated data from the Turkish authorities on refugees already in that country have taken the total number of Syrian refugees in neighbouring countries to more than 4,013,000 people.
Furthermore, at least an additional 7.6 million people are displaced inside Syria – many of them in difficult circumstances and in locations that are difficult to reach.
"This is the biggest refugee population from a single conflict in a generation. It is a population that needs the support of the world but is instead living in dire conditions and sinking deeper into poverty," said UN High Commissioner for Refugees António Guterres.
Tragically, and with no end in sight to Syria's war, now in its fifth year, the crisis is intensifying and the number of refugees are rising. The four million milestone comes barely 10 months since the total of three million was reached. At current rates, UNHCR expects the figure to reach around 4.27 million by the end of 2015.
"Worsening conditions are driving growing numbers towards Europe and further afield, but the overwhelming majority remain in the region," Guterres added. "We cannot afford to let them and the communities hosting them slide further into desperation."
Refugee outflows in June 2015 saw more than 24,000 people arriving in Turkey from Tel Abyad and other parts of northern Syria. Turkey is now home to around 45 per cent of all Syrian refugees in the region.
The figure of four million comprises 1,805,255 Syrian refugees in Turkey, 249,726 in Iraq, 629,128 in Jordan, 132,375 in Egypt, 1,172,753 in Lebanon, and 24,055 elsewhere in North Africa. Not included, are more than 270,000 asylum applications by Syrians in Europe, and thousands of others resettled from the region elsewhere.
Meanwhile, funding of the Syria refugee situation has become an equally pressing problem. For 2015 as a whole, UNHCR and partners appealed for US$5.5 billion. However, as of late June, only around a quarter of the humanitarian funds requested have been received. This means refugees face tough new cuts in food aid, and struggle to afford lifesaving health services or send their children to school.
Life for Syrians in exile is increasingly tough. Some 86 per cent of refugees outside camps in Jordan live below the poverty line of US$3.2 per day. In Lebanon, 55 per cent of refugees live in sub-standard shelters.
Throughout the region, hope of returning home is dwindling as the crisis drags on. Refugees become more impoverished, and negative coping practices such as child labour, begging and child marriages are on the rise. Competition for employment, land, housing water and energy in already vulnerable host communities is straining the ability of these communities to cope with the overwhelming numbers and sustain their support to them.
Further information:
Related photos, infographics, and links to video material can be found at http://unhcr.org/4million
The Syrian refugee situation data portal will be updated with the latest figures at 5AM GMT 9 July 2015. http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/regional.php
Media contacts:
Geneva
• Melissa Fleming: (+41) 22 739-7965, fleming@unhcr.org
• Adrian Edwards: (+41) 79 557-9120, edwards@unhcr.org
• Ariane Rummery: (+41) 79 200-7617, rummery@unhcr.org
• William Spindler: (+41) 79 217-3011, spindler@unhcr.org
• Karin De Gruijl: (+41) 79 255-9213, degruijl@unhcr.org
• Leo Dobbs: (+41) 79 883-6347, dobbs@unhcr.org
• Andreas Needham: (+41) 79 217 3140, needham@unhcr.org
Turkey
• Selin Unal: +90 530 282 7862, unal@unhcr.org
Lebanon
• Dana Sleiman: +961 3 827 323, sleiman@unhcr.org
Jordan
• Aoife McDonnell: +962 79 545 0379, mcdonnel@unhcr.org
United Arab Emirates
• Mohammed Abu Asaker: +971 50 621 3552, abuasake@unhcr.org
Italy
• Carlotta Sami: +39 335 679 47 46, sami@unhcr.org
U.S.A.
• Brian Hansford: +1 202 999 8253, hansford@unhcr.org
U.K.
• Andrej Mahecic: +447880230985, mahecic@unhcr.org
David Cameron 2010
 Der britische Premierminister David Cameron will 10 Milliarden US-Dollar als Unterstützung für das vom Bürgerkrieg geplagte Syrien organisieren. Eine Konferenz dazu wurde am 4. Februar in London einberufen. 7 Milliarden kommen von den Vereinten Nationen und rund 3 Milliarden von der Europäischen Union (EU). Die Vereinigten Staaten geben auch fast eine Milliarde dazu. Das Geld dient vorrangig für „Nahrung, medizinische Versorgung und Schutz“. Außerdem sollen Schulen für eine Million syrische Kinder bis zum Ende des nächsten Schuljahr eingerichtet werden. Cameron sagte, dies sei die größte finanzielle Hilfe, die jemals für eine internationale Krise an einem Tag gesammelt worden sei.

Aufgrund der kriegerischen Auseinandersetzungen seit 2011 sind von den rund 21 Millionen Syrern, die 2010 im Lande lebten, rund 11,6 Millionen auf der Flucht. Davon haben mindestens vier Millionen das Land verlassen. Rund 1,9 Millionen flüchteten in die benachbarte Türkei und etwa 1,2 Millionen in den Libanon. Unter bestimmten Bedingungen will die EU eine Hilfe von bis zu 3 Milliarden Euro an Türkei gewähren.

Aktuell beklagt der türkische Ministerpräsident Ahmet Davutoğlu, dass die syrische Regierung mit russischer Luftwaffenunterstützung weitere 75.000 Soldaten zum Angriff in nördliche Richtung schickt. Die syrischen Rebellen haben aus Protest gegen diese Offensive die Friedensgespräche in Genf verlassen.

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