Merkel assured Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili of Germany's support and pressed for the withdrawal of Russian troops from Georgian territory.
In an apparent change in stance, the chancellor also threw her weight behind Georgia's bid to join the NATO.
"Georgia will become a member of NATO if it wants to -- and it does want to," Merkel said before talks with President Mikheil Saakashvili in Tbilisi.
It was one of the strongest statements yet of support for Georgia's NATO membership bid which is fiercely opposed by Russia. The statement signals a change in Germany's position towards Georgian NATO membership. Earlier this year, Germany led European resistance to plans, pushed by the US, to put Georgia on the track to NATO membership.
Later at a joint news conference with Saakashvili, Merkel said that though Georgia was on a clear path to membership in NATO she stood by her decision at a summit in April not to grant Tbilisi a "membership action plan" for joining the alliance.
At the last NATO summit in Bucharest in April, leaders agreed that Georgia and Ukraine should join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization eventually, but neither nation was given candidate status and no timetables were set.
The United States is strongly in favour of Georgia joining NATO, but misgivings from France and Germany prevented Tbilisi being awarded full candidate status in Bucharest.
Medvedev confirms pull-out
In a meeting with Medvedev in the Black Sea resort of Sochi on Friday, Merkel had criticized Russian actions during the week-long war between Russia and Georgia over the breakaway region of South Ossetia. She demanded that Russia withdraw all its troops from Georgia's core territory.
The Georgian government says rebel Abkhaz forces with the support of Russian troops are occupying 13 Georgian villages, effectively pushing the border of Abkhazia westwards into Georgia proper.
Medvedev said Sunday that Russian regular forces would start their pullout from Georgia on Monday, the Kremlin said.
"From tomorrow, Russia will begin withdrawing its military forces that are supporting Russian peacekeepers," Medvedev told French President Nicolas Sarkozy in a telephone conversation, the Kremlin said in a statement.
Speaking at a Sunday press conference in Tbilisi, Merkel said that despite Medvedev's commitment "according to the information I have available to me this (Russian withdrawal) has not yet begun."
Merkel: Georgia's integrity must be respected
Merkel also repeated that Germany's position was that Georgia's territorial integrity was beyond question, and that its borders should be inviolate.
In her meeting with Medvedev, Merkel also stressed that Germany's position was that Georgia's territorial integrity was beyond question and that Saakashvili was a democratically elected president.
Government sources said ahead of her departure that she intended to push for "a complete cessation of hostilities."
"The ceasefire must be verifiable and lasting," they said.
Georgian media hald back from predictions of what effect, if any, Merkel's visit would have on Russian troops currently occupying Georgian territory.
Rustaveli 2 television described Merkel's presence in Georgia as "part of an international effort to support Georgia."
West divided on how to deal with Russia
German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier warned on Sunday against any knee-jerk reaction to the Caucasus conflict in relations with Russia.
"I do not advise ... any knee-jerk reaction such as suspending talks on a partnership and cooperation agreement (with the European Union). That would signify that such an agreement is more important to the EU than to Russia," Steinmeier said in an interview with German weekly Welt am Sonntag.
"Or Russia joining the World Trade Organisation (WTO): our interest in this is as great as Russia itself. Talks in the NATO-Russian Council are essential too. Because we need open lines of communication -- to Tbilisi and to Moscow," Steinmeier told the paper.
Steinmeier's comments were at odds with the views of other EU members as well as the US.
French President Nicolas Sarkozy, whose country holds the rotating EU presidency until the end of the year, warned on Sunday that Russian relations with the EU would be seriously damaged if Moscow failed to fully implement the peace deal it signed with Georgia.
In a statement, Sarkozy told Medvedev of the "serious consequences that a failure to quickly and fully implement the deal would have on relations between Russia and the European Union."
Britain's Foreign Secretary David Miliband said on Wednesday that the EU should reassess its relations with Russia after its "aggressive" actions in Georgia and decide whether "to proceed with the partnership and cooperation agreement."
US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said on Sunday that Moscow's international reputation had taken a beating by its military action in Georgia.
"Russia overreached, used disproportionate force against a small neighbour and is now paying the price for that because Russia's reputation as a potential partner in international institutions, diplomatic, political, security, economic, is frankly, in tatters," Rice told NBC's Meet the Press.
Chanceler alemã Angela Merkel
 "Georgia irá tornar-se membro da OTAN se quiser e que o faz querer", afirmou a chanceler alemã , em uma aparente mudança de posição da  durante a visita de domingo (17) em Tbilisi, na Geórgia. A declaração de apoio Merkel para a Geórgia na  foi ainda uma das mais fortes. A oferta da Tbilisi a aderir à OTAN é ferozmente recebida por oposição pelo Moscou.

Durante a reunião com o presidente georgiano , Merkel afirmou que a integridade territorial da Geórgia e da sua independência tem que ser respeitada. Após a reunião, Merkel disse que espera uma rápida retirada das forças russas na Geórgia.

Em uma conversa por telefone com o presidente francês  no domingo, o presidente russo  declarou que iria iniciar as suas tropas russas da Geórgia na ontem. Medvedev explicou que seria retirada das tropas russas para uma zona tampão e em seguida, para a província separatista da . Ainda não está bem claro quanto tempo levará a retirada. Sarkozy Medvedev advertiu no domingo, das consequências graves prejuízos para o russo e as relações com a  (UE), se a Rússia não conseguiu executar integralmente o plano de paz assinado. No princípio desta semana, o ministro de Relações Exteriores da Grã-Bretanha,  declarou que a UE deve reavaliar as suas relações com a Rússia após a sua agressiva ação na Geórgia.

Um legislador russo comparou a situação na Geórgia para o  e a presença dos . , presidente do parlamento russo de segurança da comissão disse aos jornalistas quando questionado sobre o plano de retirada: "Se peço-lhe, em resposta à mesma pergunta quão rápido as forças americanas possam deixar o Iraque, por exemplo, a resposta seria o mais depressa temos garantias de paz e de segurança ali".

Ao mesmo tempo, de acordo com fontes georgiano, as tropas russas foram ocuparam 13 aldeias georgianas, empurrando a fronteira da  para Geórgia propriamente dita. O porta-voz do Ministério da Defesa da Rússia negou o relatório, afirmando que "da paz russos foram dadas ordens para não passar para essas zonas povoadas". Existem também relatos de helicópteros russos provocaram fogo no Parque Nacional georgiano ao próximo . O porta-voz do Ministério da Defesa russa, expressou sua surpresa e declarou que as tropas russas estavam prontos a prestar assistência em extinguir o incêndio se a Geórgia apresentar um pedido oficial. "É compreensível para nós que as autoridades da Geórgia estão prontos a culpar o lado russo para as catástrofes naturais em todo o território da Geórgia", afirmou.

As tropas russas de ocupação ainda se encontram as principais cidades de , ao norte de Tbilisi, e  no oeste da Geórgia. Longe de abandonar, as unidades militares russas estão entricheirando-se em novas posições mais profundas na Geórgia, de acordo com o Daily Telegraph. Eles também têm ocupado a estratégica ponte ferroviária georgiana  sobre os principais linha que liga o país aos seus vizinhos, essencialmente cortando a última rota para o transporte de mercadorias e de comércio após soldados russos também tomou controle da georgiano principal rodovia Leste-Oeste.




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