Previous | Next Civilians arrive at the village of Putumatalan in Puthukkudiyirippu, northern Sri Lanka, April 22, 2009 after fleeing an area still controlled by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in the "no-fire" zone.
REUTERS/Stringer
* UN's Ban says he is sending a humanitarian team
* 'There is no time to lose,' Ban says
* UN says more camps urgently needed for displaced people (Adds U.N. official, Sri Lankan foreign minister comments, paragraphs 10-13, 18-19)
By C. Bryson Hull
COLOMBO, April 23 (Reuters) - U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said on Thursday he was sending a humanitarian team to Sri Lanka's war zone, where thousands are trapped while troops push to end to a 25-year war with Tamil Tiger rebels.
Ban's decision came after the military said an exodus of 103,000 people from the tiny coastal strip had slowed, four days after troops blew up an earthen barrier the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) built to stop them escaping.
The safety of the remaining tens of thousands in the 13 square km (5 square mile) rebel area prompted the U.N. Security Council on Wednesday to demand the LTTE surrender and Sri Lanka institute another pause to the fighting.
"So many lives have been sacrificed. There is no time to lose," Ban told a news conference in Brussels.
The LTTE, whose fighters wear cyanide capsules to be taken in case of capture, has ruled out giving up its fight to build a separate state for the Tamil minority. The LTTE began fighting in the early 1970s, and has waged a full-blown civil war since 1983.
With conventional victory so close, Sri Lanka has rejected calls for another truce after its two-day holiday fighting pause last week was spurned by the rebels, who are designated a terrorist group by more than 30 countries. [ID:nLK420761]
Ban said that the "rapidly deteriorating situation" had prompted him to immediately dispatch a humanitarian team to the war zone, which the army had earlier set up as a no-fire zone but has now turned into its final hunting ground for the LTTE.
"The purpose of this humanitarian team would be to, first of all, monitor the situation and support humanitarian assistance and try to do whatever we can to protect the civilian population," he said, urging the government to cooperate.
Sri Lanka's minister for disaster management and human rights said the world body had not yet made an official request. "Once we have been informed, we will see certainly see how we can facilitate such a visit," Mahinda Samarasinghe told Reuters.
Catherine Bragg, U.N. assistant secretary-general for humanitarian affairs, made clear that a formal request had been made. She told reporters in New York that the United Nations was awaiting permission from the government to send a security team into the conflict to assess the risk to the humanitarian mission.
Bragg said the mission will be led by Canadian Neil Buhne, the U.N. Development Program's top official in Sri Lanka.
'LESS THAN IDEAL'
Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Rohitha Bogollagama acknowledged that the "situation was less than ideal," and urged outside help at a meeting with foreign diplomats, the Foreign Ministry said.
"With the unprecedented influx of large numbers of people in such a short period of time, obviously we do face an emergency humanitarian situation, and our friends in the international community are most welcome to provide emergency relief," he said.
Colombo has resisted every attempt so far to give the Tigers breathing space, pointing to what it says is the LTTE's record of manufacturing civilian crises to build external pressure for truces it has then used to re-arm.
Earlier this week, the International Committee of the Red Cross said fighting had killed several hundred people. A land and sea battle on Wednesday blocked the evacuation of wounded by sea and the delivery of aid supplies by a ship, it said.
"We are negotiating with the parties in terms of having a safe area around the boats to allow the fishermen to bring the wounded to us," ICRC spokesman Simon Schorno said in Geneva.
The Tigers and the military traded blame over the incident.
The ICRC lowered its estimate of civilians still trapped in a narrow coastal strip on the island's north to less than 50,000. Bragg put it at 50,000 and said there were some 95,000 in displaced-persons camps, up from 80,000 on Wednesday.
"We definitely will be needing extra campsites," she said, adding that she had asked the government to "make that a priority." Bragg also said U.N. officials were encouraging the government to release people from the displaced-persons camps.
"There is serious overcrowding in the camps and it is only to get worse in coming days," U.N. spokesman Gordon Weiss said in Colombo. "It is a huge exodus and it threatens to overwhelm the available systems."
Earlier, military spokesman Brigadier Udaya Nanayakkara said operations to finish Asia's longest-running war would not let up. Troops were moving toward where LTTE founder-leader Vellupillai Prabhakaran is believed to be hiding.
Nanayakkara denied LTTE accusations that troops were using artillery. "We are not using heavy weapons at all. We are only using small arms," Nanayakkara said.
Independent confirmation of battlefield accounts is difficult because outsiders are generally barred from it. [ID:nCOL447422]
'''Od 20 kwietnia już ponad 100 000 cywilów uciekło z linii frontu gdzie trwają ciężkie walki między wojskami rządowymi, a Tamilami. Obie strony zarzucają sobie mordowanie niewinnych ludzi.'''

ONZ alarmuje, iż osoby pozostające w strefie wojny są w ogromnym niebezpieczeństwie. Rada Bezpieczeństwa ONZ ogłosiła, ze ''jest głęboką zaniepokojona'' sytuacją na Sri Lance.

Jest to już ostatnia faza wojny, bowiem dowództwo armii rządowej podają, iż tylko 13 km² ziem Cejlonu, pozostaje w rękach rebeliantów LTTE.

Początek wojny domowej na Sri Lance sięga 1983 roku. Tamilowie (LTTE), którzy walczą o utworzenie niepodległego państwa tamilskiego Ilamu, zamieszkują głównie północną i wschodnią część wyspy. Przywódcą Tamilskich Tygrysów jest Velupillai Prabhakaran. Pomimo, że w 2002 roku zawarto tam rozejm, to walki wybuchły na nowo w 2006 roku. W 2008 roku armia lankijska przeszła do wielkiej ofensywy w wyniku, której zdobyto większość miast. 2 stycznia br. padła stolica Tamilów Kilinoczi. Na przełomie stycznia i lutego zdobywano kolejne miasta. Eksperci donoszą, iż wojna jest w końcowym stadium. Tamilskie Tygrysy deklarują nawet chęć zawieszenia broni i tym samym zakończenie wojny domowej trwającej na Sri Lance od 25 lat. Jednak rebelianci jednocześnie informują, że nie chcą oddać broni. Łączna liczba ofiar wynosi ok. 65 tysięcy.