Some Stolen Generations children used in research
Injected with leprosy treatments, inquiry told
Award-winning Culture in Crisis special
SOME Aboriginal children who were taken from their parents and put into institutions were used as medical guinea pigs, a senate inquiry has been told.
Greens Senator Bob Brown said he was "shocked and alarmed" by the allegations, heard today by the senate legal and constitutional committee's inquiry into a Stolen Generation Compensation Bill 2008.
On the first day of hearings in Darwin today, Kathleen Mills from the Stolen Generations Alliance said the public did not know the full extent of what happened to some children.
And efforts to obtain records that support the claims, such as that children were injected with serums to gauge their reaction to the medication, had been hampered, she said.
"These are the things that have not been spoken about," Ms Mills told the inquiry.
"As well as being taken away, they were used ... there are a lot of things that Australia does not know about."
Outside the inquiry, Ms Mills said her uncle had been a medical orderly at the Kahlin Compound in Darwin.
She said he told her that children were used as "guinea pigs" for leprosy treatments.
"He said it made our people very, very ill ... the treatment almost killed them," she said.
"It was a common experience and a common practice ... People are very inhibited to speak about their experience and it is not a nice subject ... I don't want them to be shamed."
Senator Brown said it was important to get to the bottom of the claims, which he called "very, very serious".
"It may be right, it may not," he said.
"It needs investigation. If within the indigenous community there is a feeling that children may have been experimented upon for a treatment for leprosy or anything else, the air needs to be cleared."
Ms Mills said information to do with the testing would be in health department archives and she called on the Government to assist "opening Pandora's box".
She also said it was important to work with indigenous groups to ascertain who is eligible for compensation.
"It has to happen ... but there's this reluctance to do it," she said.
"We don't have the necessary information ... it's probably tucked away in some archive but we don't have the resources to research, we don't have the people who are qualified."
The compensation Bill aims to pay money to victims of the stolen generations, including living descendants, out of a Stolen Generations Fund.
Ex gratia payments would be set at $20,000 as a common experience payment with an additional $3,000 for each year of institutionalisation.
Rodney Dillon, from the National Sorry Day Committee, said that while the Government debated action, Aboriginal elders entitled to compensation were dying.
"We are going to lose a lot of people between now and the next time this Bill is put on the table," he said.
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During the opening day of a Senate inquiry into compensation for Australia's "Stolen Generations", Aboriginal elder Kathleen Mills has claimed that children held in Darwin's Kahlin Compound in the 1920s and '30s were injected with an experimental serum. The serum, a treatment for leprosy, had severe adverse effects. According to Mills, "it made our people very, very ill ... the treatment almost killed them".

Mills' claim, aimed at highlighting the difficulty experienced by Aboriginal people in accessing records, has had the effect of "throwing the cat among the pigeons", and Mills has asked for the Government's assistance in "opening Pandora's box" with regards to records she says will be found in departmental archives. The Minister for Health, Nicola Roxon, has called on her staff to search for any relevant documents. "These are obviously very serious allegations," Roxon said.

The term "Stolen Generations" refers to a government practice in the 20th century where Aboriginal and half-caste children were removed from their families and raised in institutions such as the Kahlin Compound, or in foster families. Awareness of the practice was raised in the 1997 report ''Bringing Them Home'', which recommended the Government offer recompense to victims of the act and issue a formal apology. The Prime Minister at the time, John Howard, issued a statement of regret but refused to offer an apology. In February 2008, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd issued the apology, which was accepted unanimously by Parliament, and the Stolen Generations Fund and Senate inquiry were established to process claims for compensation.