QUITO - Leftist economist Andres Arauz will face conservative Guillermo Lasso in the upcoming second round of Ecuador's presidential election, officials said Sunday, in a vote marred by fraud allegations and taking place amid a worsening economic crisis.
Thirty-six-year-old Arauz won the first round with 32.72 percent of the vote — not enough to win outright.
His opponent in the second round will be ex-banker Lasso, who took 19.74 percent to beat left-wing indigenous leader Yaku Perez' 19.39 percent, according to the final results of the February 7 poll.
The runoff will take place on April 11, after the first round results were approved by four out of the five members of the National Electoral Council (CNE) at a meeting that lasted into the early hours of Sunday morning.
Perez, a 51-year-old environmental lawyer, had formally submitted a request for a recount in 17 of the country's 24 provinces, which was suspended on Wednesday.
He has alleged there was fraud to keep him out of the run-off after he was narrowly displaced by Lasso from second to third place in the middle of the count.
Perez could still mount a legal challenge against the official results.
"Today democracy has triumphed, we are going with courage and optimism to this second round," Lasso said in a statement following the announcement.
Incumbent President Lenin Moreno, whose term in office ends on May 24, did not seek reelection.
Ideological battle
Arauz is the protégé of Rafael Correa, a leftist two-time former president currently living in Belgium to evade a conviction for corruption and who remains an influential force in the country.
Esteban Nichols, a political scientist at Quito's Simon Bolivar Andean University, told AFP that Arauz had retained his mentor's electoral base.
"He himself is not the one generating the votes," he said. "People voted for Correa."
The first round result, he added, sets the scene not just for a battle between left and right, but for a "fight between Correism and anti-Correism."
To win, Lasso will have to "seek alliances with antagonists" — such as supporters of Perez.
Running in his third presidential race, free market advocate Lasso has promised to create a million jobs in a year.
He would likely stick to the austerity policies adopted by Moreno, who had to rein in spending in exchange for International Monetary Fund loans to bolster the oil-producing country's faltering dollar-based economy.
Ecuador has been mired in debt since the profits of an oil boom during Correa's presidency dried up under Moreno as the global price of crude crashed.
National debt rose from 26 percent of GDP to 44 percent during Moreno's term.
The coronavirus pandemic has increased the pressure on the economy, with some $6.4 billion in losses attributed directly to the health crisis, according to government data.
Lenin Moreno, actual presidente ecuatoriano, no se presentó a las elecciones

"Hoy ha triunfado la democracia, vamos con ánimo y optimismo a esta segunda vuelta", dijo el ex banquero  en un comunicado tras el anuncio oficial de los ganadores de la primera vuelta electoral en el Ecuador. 

=== La segunda vuelta ===
El economista de izquierda, , con Guillermo Lasso, fueron los candidatos para las elecciones presidenciales en la próxima segunda vuelta, que tendrá lugar el 11 de abril, luego de la confirmación de la comisión electoral ecuatoriana.

Arauz, protegido de , expresidente ecuatoriano, se llevó 32,72% de los votos, un politólogo de la Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, confirmó que "Él mismo Andrés no es el que genera los votos. La gente votó por Correa".

Por otro lado, el candidato conservador Lasso consiguió el 19,74% el actual presidente ecuatoriano, , no se presentó a las elecciones. 

=== ¿Qué se espera de la segunda vuelta? ===

Entre los candidatos se espera una lucha de izquierda y derecha, siendo la izquierda la más popular hasta ahora en el frente electoral. La derecha debe buscar alianzas y formas de corroborar su participación y popularizar su candidatura frente al pueblo ecuatoriano. 

Teniendo en cuenta que, la actual presidencia no tuvo gran popularidad en su mandato, sobre todo al empeorar la situación interna del país con la llegada de la pandemia. Y las distintas decisiones que se han tomado a lo largo del siglo XXI que no han sido favorecedoras para la nación. El candidato debe buscar suplir la deuda externa de la nación y asimismo, la crisis de desempleo que se encuentra actualmente.