Venezuela expels U.S. human rights campaigners
Jose Miguel Vivanco, Human Rights Watch Americas director, listens to reporters' questions during a news conference in Caracas on Thursday. (Howard Yanes/Associated Press) Jose Miguel Vivanco, Human Rights Watch Americas director, listens to reporters' questions during a news conference in Caracas on Thursday. (Howard Yanes/Associated Press)
Venezuela's government expelled senior members of U.S.-based Human Rights Watch late Thursday after the group released a report saying President Hugo Chavez's government was undercutting democracy and fundamental rights in the country.
Officials in Caracas said Human Rights Watch Americas director Jose Miguel Vivanco had made unacceptable remarks against the country's institutions.
"We aren't going to tolerate any foreigner coming here to sully the dignity" of Venezuela's institutions, Foreign Minister Nicolas Maduro told state television.
He said Vivanco and a Human Rights Watch deputy director, Daniel Wilkinson, were forced to leave the country on the earliest available flight.
Vivanco "has violated the constitution" and Venezuela's laws, Maduro said.
Both human rights campaigners had been acting at the behest of the U.S. government, the foreign minister said.
In a report released earlier Thursday, Human Rights Watch said Chavez's government had used a 2002 coup by opposition leaders and army officers as "a pretext for a wide range of government policies that have undercut the human rights protections" laid out in the constitution.
Coup attempt fails
Chavez was elected in 1998 and won a landslide in 2000. His policies of nationalizing industry, particularly oil wells, proved unpopular with the middle classes and hundreds of thousands took to the streets, prompting the army to displace the charismatic former officer in April 2002.
That takeover, which lasted just a few days, was given Washington's blessing. After Chavez returned to power, he intensified his anti-American rhetoric and, according to Human Rights Watch, he gutted the constitution's protections for civil and fundamental rights of citizens, particularly those of political opponents.
Chavez had "weakened democratic institutions and human rights guarantees" while trying to sideline the opposition and consolidate power, said Vivanco, before he was expelled.
The New York-based group said Chavez "has encouraged his subordinates to engage in discrimination by routinely denouncing his critics as antidemocratic conspirators and coup-mongers — regardless of whether or not they had any connection to the 2002 coup."
With files from the Associated Press
Logo de HRW.


El Presidente de Venezuela, Hugo Chávez, expulsó el jueves a la delegación de la ONG de derechos humanos Human Rights Watch (HRW), tras esta acusarlo de erosionar la democracia gravemente en sus casi 10 años de ejercicio en el poder.

De acuerdo con el comunicado por parte del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores venezolano, HRW habría "violentado la Constitución y las leyes ... agrediendo a las instituciones de la democracia venezolana e inmiscuyéndose ilegalmente en los asuntos internos del país".

El Presidente Hugo Chávez.

Por esto José Miguel Vivanco, jefe de HRW en las Américas, junto con el estadounidense Daniel Wilkinson, también miembro de HRW, fueron expulsados por el gobierno venezolano.

El comunicado continúa alegando que "hacer respetar la soberanía nacional ... frente a agresiones de factores internacionales que responden a intereses vinculados y financiados por las agencias del gobierno de los Estados Unidos de América, que tras el ropaje de defensores de derechos humanos despliegan una estrategia de agresión inaceptable para nuestro pueblo".

La ONG había publicado un informe en el cual se acusaba a Chávez por haber "debilitado las instituciones democráticas y las garantías de derechos humanos" en un intento por "contener a la oposición política", según informa AFP.

Entre otras declaraciones, HRW acusaba en su informe a Chávez por "controlar el poder judicial" y "limitar la libertad de prensa", siempre desestimando y recurriendo a una repetida "discriminación" para con sus opositores.