Northern Rock sold to Virgin Money
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Northern Rock is being sold to Virgin Money for £747m, the government has announced.
The bank was nationalised in 2008 following its near collapse at the onset of the global credit crunch.
The government subsequently split the bank into two, Northern Rock plc, and Northern Rock (Asset Management), into which was placed its bad debt.
Northern Rock plc will be rebranded as Virgin Money, which has pledged no compulsory job cuts for three years.
The bank currently employs 2,500 people, down from 5,500 when it was nationalised.
Sources at Northern Rock told the BBC that there were cheers at the bank's Newcastle headquarters when the news of the Virgin Money deal was announced.
Taxpayer loss
The government said Northern Rock customers would see no change to their accounts and services and would not need to take any action.
Continue reading the main story “ Start Quote What perhaps is most interesting is that the chancellor has decided to crystallise the loss now, rather than suspend the sale in the hope that markets recover enough to break even on the deal” End Quote
BBC business editor Robert Peston said taxpayers had injected £1.4bn into Northern Rock plc.
He added that, in addition to the immediate £747m the government would get back following the completion of the sale, there was the potential for the Treasury to receive a further £280m over the next few years.
"So on paper, taxpayers end up with a loss of somewhere between £400m and £650m," said our business editor.
The size of the potential losses contained in the bad bank part of Northern Rock is still uncertain and it still owes the Treasury £21bn.
'Safeguards jobs'
Chancellor George Osborne said: "The sale of Northern Rock to Virgin Money is an important first step in getting the British taxpayer out of the business of owning banks.
"It represents value for money, will increase choice on the High Street for customers, and safeguards jobs in the North East."
The sale of Northern Rock plc is expected to be completed on 1 January 2012.
The government said it had no plans to sell Northern Rock (Asset Management).
Virgin Money has pledged to maintain its operational headquarters in Newcastle, where Northern Rock is based.
It has also agreed not to close any branches and instead to increase their number "as the business' growth allows", and support Northern Rock's charitable foundation for a year.
In addition to paying £747m on completion of the sale, the government said Virgin Money was "expected" to pay an additional £50m within six months, and then a further £150m.
If Virgin Money sells or lists the combined business on the stock exchange in the next five years, it will have to pay the government an additional £50m to £80m.
Virgin Money chief executive Jayne-Anne Gadhia confirmed to the BBC that the bank intended to float its shares on the stock market within two to five years.
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She added: "The great thing about this business combination is that the two businesses lock together very well.
"Virgin Money has credit cards, insurances and investments, and Northern Rock has mortgages, savings and current accounts.
"There is no need for any jobs to be merged together, in fact this is a story for growth."
'Message of confidence'
Ron Sandler, Northern Rock executive chairman, said: "The return of Northern Rock to the private sector has always been one of our key objectives.
"We said that this would be done at the right time and when there was a proposition in the best interests of taxpayers and other stakeholders.
"It is a very positive outcome for the company following a significant restructuring process."
The Unite trade union said it hoped the announcement of the sale to Virgin Money "will be the start of a secure future" for Northern Rock's workforce.
The leader of Newcastle City Council, Nick Forbes, said it was "delighted that the future of Northern Rock has now been decided".
Continue reading the main story Northern Rock timeline 1965: Northern Rock Building Society founded after merger of Northern Counties Permanent Building Society and Rock Building Society 1997: Northern Rock goes public September 2007: The BBC learns the Bank of England has given Northern Rock emergency financial support. Its shares drop 32% in a day and customers queue to withdraw their savings November 2007: Virgin says it would be interested in taking over the bank February 2008: Northern Rock is nationalised, the first such case since the 1970s. Chancellor Alistair Darling calls it a "temporary measure" December 2009: The UK government splits Northern Rock into a "good" bank and "bad" bank, paving the way for a sale of its "good" assets to a third party June 2011: Chancellor George Osborne confirms that he will sell Northern Rock to a single buyer November 2011: Northern Rock plc is sold to Virgin Money for an initial £747m.
"The decision by Virgin Money to make Newcastle their home sends a message of confidence in our city and the wider North East," he said.
Adrian Coles, director general of the Building Societies Association, said the announcement of Northern Rock's sale was a "bittersweet moment".
"On the plus side, de-nationalising this bank is a positive step. However, we would have welcomed Northern Rock's return to the mutual sector after 14 years' absence," he said.
"Northern Rock had over 100 years as a successful building society, but only 10 years as a plc bank before the queues formed outside its branches."
A savings and mortgage bank, Northern Rock currently has more than 70 branches.
The bank was formed in 1997 when the former Northern Rock Building Society floated on the London Stock Exchange.
It was delisted following its nationalisation.
Virgin Money had approached the Treasury about making a bid for Northern Rock back in 2008, but it was rejected.
Virgin Money is part of Sir Richard Branson's Virgin Group.
The clock outside this branch, on , Newcastle upon Tyne, is emblazoned with the bank's name and has become a popular image in print and television coverage of the Northern Rock crisis. 
Today  finalised a deal with the British Government to acquire the nationalised Newcastle upon Tyne-based bank  for £747 million. During 2012, the bank will be rebranded as a Virgin company and the current Northern Rock customers will become customers of the enlarged Virgin Money.

The Northern Rock bank had been  following the revelation that the company had received emergency support from the UK Government. Northern Rock had required support due to its exposure during the  in 2007. Sir 's  had a bid for the bank rejected prior to the bank’s nationalisation. In 2010, while nationalised, the current high street bank Northern Rock plc was split from the ‘bad bank’, . Virgin have only purchased the ‘good bank’ of Northern Rock, not the asset management company.

The deal which could have additional payments to put the total value of the sale to over £1 billion had been first announced on 17 November 2011 and was criticised by some as not being a good enough deal for taxpayers. Opposition such as the  requested that the  investigate the sale, and for it to be put on hold. By the beginning of 2012, the deal had been approved by the  and the  for merger clearance.

Jayne-Anne Gadhia will be Virgin Money's CEO and former deputy governor of the Bank of England, Sir , will be Chairman. Virgin have also pledged to maintain an operational headquarters in Newcastle upon Tyne as well as maintaining the current branches.