General Motors and Chrysler are not viable companies but they will still get up to $4 billion in taxpayer-backed bridge loans, say the federal and Ontario governments.
Today Finance Minister Jim Flaherty, Industry Minister Tony Clement and Michael Bryant, Ontario’s Minister of Economic Development, said they would not accept the auto company’s restructuring plans because they were making overly positive assumptions about car sales and had not done enough to reform their companies.
Chrysler now has until the end of April and GM until the end of May to redesign their restructuring plans to be eligible for even larger government loans.
In the meantime, Chrysler will be getting $1 billion in bridge loans including $250 million that will flow as early as today. GM is still negotiating its $3 billion in bridge loans.
Government officials say this short-term funding, first announced in December, will allow the companies to pay employees, suppliers and make cars while they work on their plans.
Should the restructuring plans be accepted by governments at the new deadline, Chrysler could be eligible for up to $4 billion in additional government loans and GM as much as $7.5 billion.
Government officials say Chrysler is too small to compete in the North American car market and does not offer enough smaller cars. For its plan to be accepted Chrysler must merge with European automaker Fiat which does make fuel-efficient smaller cars.
GM has been asked to reduce its legacy costs, including pension and benefit costs, and come back with a proposal that makes more realistic assumptions about future car sales.
General Motors (GM) and  will receive  from the government of Canada and the provincial government of Ontario, however no more will be forthcoming from either Canadian or US governments unless the companies can reinvent themselves.

"This is a regrettable but necessary step to protect the Canadian economy.  We are doing this on the assumption that we obviously cannot afford either in the United States or Canada a catastrophic short-term collapse." said Stephen Harper, .

"We cannot, we must not, and we will not let our auto industry simply vanish.  This industry is, like no other, an emblem of the American spirit; a once and future symbol of America's success," said Barack Obama, . "These companies - and this industry - must ultimately stand on their own, not as wards of the state." 

Chrysler will receive 1 billion and may in fact be eligible for as much as CA$4 billion. If Chrysler succeeds in the next 30 days with a restructuring plan it would be eligible for a US$6 billion loan. A part of Chrysler's restructuring plan must include a partnership with  within 30 days to appease the US administration. Fiat is a supplier of smaller  vehicles, and the merger will help Chrysler to be viable in the North American market. A Chrysler court  would inevitably lead to it being sold off.

As a part of Chrysler's restructuring plans, Tom LaSorda, the president of Chrysler announced that Canadian operations would fold if it does not receive both the US commitment of $2.3 billion of aid and a new  CAW contract to reduce all-in costs by CA$19 per hour.  As a result of this announcement Chrysler's auto sales volume in Canada dropped 23% compared to March of 2008.

GM has until the end of May to restructure its company to receive up to CA$7.5 billion. As part of the companies restructuring, General Motor’s chief executive Rick Wagoner was replaced Sunday with Fritz Henderson, the current chief operating officer. Henderson spoke out on Tuesday that GM has submitted a restructuring plan which would close five plants, and this may be increased to meet the requirements for financial aid.  He is in full compliance with Obama's auto task force to seek bankruptcy if GM cannot negotiate with their unions, bondholders and others.

GM recently brought forward the ''"GM Total Confidence"'' program providing consumer purchase protection for customers who lose their job for economic reasons within the first two years from purchase. As a result of Chrysler's restructuring announcement in Canada, GM's Canadian vehicle sales volume fell only 17.3% compared to 2008, an increase from the previous month.

GM must reduce some of its  which include its pensions and union health care costs. A part of GM's ailments arose from investing in supplying truck and  during an economy of high gas prices when consumers were demanding fuel efficient vehicles.
2009  
, , is hoping that the CAW will support the restructuring process and re-negotiate their agreement. Whereas a  negotiator has said, “I don't see how the UAW will do anything until they see what the bondholders will give up."
 
The Obama administration is looking toward bankruptcy proceedings for the automakers, "as a mechanism to help them restructure quickly and emerge stronger. It will quickly clear away old debts that are weighing them down.  What we are asking is difficult. It will require hard choices by companies. It will require unions and workers who have already made painful concessions to make even more. It will require creditors to recognise that they cannot hold out for the prospect of endless government bailouts." said Obama.

The auto parts suppliers and IT software exporters in India have already been affected by the declining auto sales. GM and Chrysler software contracts provide US$300 to 350 million a year to vendors in India. As well these two major automakers usually award US$1 billion contracts to auto parts suppliers. "We are worried and closely watching the developments in the US to gauge the impact. The decline in auto sales in the US has already hit the order books of Indian suppliers," said a Delhi auto parts supplier. 

"Going forward, the industry will undoubtedly be smaller, but if our efforts are successful it will be viable and it will support good jobs for Canadians," said Clements. 

,  Congresswoman put forward the CARS act which provides a US$3,000 to 5,000 incentive for those who trade in their vehicle for a fuel-efficient car. "It clearly stimulates the economy, and it gets the consumer into the showroom and gets them buying again. But importantly — and this is what I particularly like about it — it really helps the environment quite a bit in two respects." said William Clay Ford Jr., executive chairman of Ford Motor Co.

 has not come forward with requests for assistance.

Since December GM and Chrysler have received US$17.4 billion government loans.