S. Africa apartheid party disbands
JOHANNESBURG, South Africa (Reuters) -- The South African party that introduced apartheid and enforced racial segregation for 50 years has voted itself out of existence after a series of stinging electoral defeats.
The federal council of the New National Party (NNP), renamed from the National Party in 1997, voted on Saturday for a motion to disband the party by a margin of 88 in favor and two against. Three people abstained.
"The forerunner to the NNP, the National Party, brought development to a section of South Africa but also brought suffering through a system grounded on injustice," former leader Marthinus van Schalkwyk said in a speech.
"No party ... could hope to successfully atone and move ahead in the same vehicle," said van Schalkwyk, minister for environmental affairs and tourism in President Thabo Mbeki's cabinet.
He addressed NNP members who swapped their membership cards for those of the African National Congress (ANC) when the two parties merged last year.
But former president F.W. de Klerk said the NNP's demise created a political void with a lack of effective opposition to the ANC.
"I really believe that the dissolution of the National Party creates a void in the party political scene in South Africa," he told the BBC.
"We need a fairly young person without any political baggage to stand up and be counted and say 'we are going to fill this void'," said de Klerk, who led talks to dismantle white rule and then turned his back on the NNP after last year's merger.
The NNP was all that remained of the once mighty National Party -- known as the Nats -- which came to power in 1948 and hardened already discriminatory laws under a system of racial segregation known as apartheid.
The system was only finally dismantled at elections in 1994 that came after intense domestic opposition lead by the ANC, international isolation and economic pressure.
The NNP was virtually wiped out in elections in April 2004 with less than 2 percent of the vote, while the ANC won a commanding two-thirds majority.
De Klerk has said whites and other minority groups felt disempowered under the ANC's leadership with many going abroad in search of better prospects.
The ANC argues white South Africans must do more to address the injustices of the past and says it remains committed to establishing a non-racial and multicultural society.
O ex-partido de apartheid na África do Sul, o Novo Partido Nacional (NNP), foi finalmente dissolvido por um voto do conselho federal do partido no dia 9 de abril de 2005. A votação foi de 88 votos a favor, 2 contra, e 3 abstenções.

A decisão segue uma orientação do ano passado  do líder de partido Marthinus van Schalkwyk   para juntar forças com o partido do governo, o Partido do Congresso Nacional africano  (ANC). "O precursor do NNP, o Partido Nacional, trouxe o desenvolvimento para uma região  da África do Sul,  mas também trouxe o sofrimento através de um sistema construído sobre a injustiça," disse  van Schalkwyk.

O NNP foi o sucessor do Partido Nacional, e recebeu o novo nome em 1997 para distanciar-se do antigo  apartheid. O Partido Nacional foi o partido do  governo da África do Sul de 1948 a 1994, e promoveu políticas de apartheid e a promoção da cultura  africânder.