President Tandja was first voted into office in 1999 Niger President Mamadou Tandja and his cabinet are being held by soldiers after a gun battle and coup attempt in the capital, Niamey. Gunfire broke out around the presidential palace at about 1300 (1200 GMT) and continued for 30 minutes, says the BBC's Idy Baraou in the capital. State radio is playing military music - a similar pattern to two coups in the 1990s. Tensions have been growing in the uranium-rich nation since last year. Mr Tandja was widely criticised when he changed the constitution in August to allow him to stand for a third term. Long-term tensions Our correspondent says tanks have been firing and witnesses report seeing injured people being taken to hospital. An unnamed French official told AFP that a coup attempt was under way. "All I can say is that it would appear that Tandja is not in a good position," he told the news agency on condition of anonymity. AT THE SCENE Idy Baraou
BBC News, Niamey
The exchange of gunfire has been between soldiers but it is confusing and one cannot tell one side from another. I saw tanks being fired and soldiers on the streets using machine guns. The area near the presidential palace is where the business of government takes place and at least four military barracks are based there. People have fled the area and some civil servants have locked themselves inside their offices. Earlier, smoke could be seen from the roof of the office where President Mamadou Tandja was holding his cabinet meeting. Soldiers captured Mr Tandja while he was chairing his weekly cabinet meeting, a government source told the BBC. AFP later reported an official as saying Mr Tandja was possibly being held at a military barracks about 20km (13 miles) west of Niamey. A witness told the news agency that the bodies of three soldiers had been taken to a military mortuary. The situation in Niamey remains unclear - there has apparently been no large-scale deployment of military personnel. The government and opposition have been holding on-off talks since December - mediated by the regional body Ecowas - to try to resolve the country's political crisis. Ecowas has told the BBC that it is closely following developments in Niger. The organisation's political director, Abdel-Fatau Musah, said that, if needed, Ecowas would be in the country as quickly as it could to ensure order was maintained and constitutional order restored as soon as possible. Mr Musah said that while Ecowas would never recognise a military takeover, it would maintain a constructive engagement with those in authority in Niger. Mr Tandja, a former army officer, was first voted into office in 1999 and was returned to power in an election in 2004. Niger has experienced long periods of military rule since independence from France in 1960. It is one of the world's poorest countries, but Mr Tandja's supporters argue that his decade in power has brought a measure of economic stability. Under his tenure, work has begun on the world's second-biggest uranium mine, and energy deals have been signed with Chinese firms.
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Datei:Tandja in Nigeria June 2007.jpg|thumb|right|Foto von Tandja Mamadou von 2007.
Lage des Niger

 Am Donnerstag, dem 18. Februar, ist es in Niger zu einem Putsch gekommen. Eine Gruppe von Soldaten, die sich „Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy“ nennt, drang nach längeren Gefechten in der Hauptstadt Niamey in den Präsidentenpalast ein und nahm Staatschef Tandja Mamadou, der gerade eine Kabinettssitzung leitete, gefangen. In einer öffentlichen Erklärung der Putschisten wurde mitgeteilt, man habe beschlossen, alle Regierungsinstitutionen aufzulösen und die Verfassung außer Kraft zu setzen. Luftwaffenkommandeur Salou Djibo, der die Putschisten anführt, wurde zum Chef der neuen Militärregierung ernannt. 

Mamadou wird einer AFP-Meldung zufolge möglicherweise in einer Militärbaracke 20 Kilometer außerhalb der Hauptstadt festgehalten.

Sowohl die Afrikanische Union als auch die Westafrikanische Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft verurteilten den Staatsstreich. Frankreich, dessen frühere Kolonie Niger ist, forderte alle Seiten dazu auf, durch einen Dialog eine Lösung der Verfassungskrise zu suchen.

Dem Putsch war eine lange politische Krise vorausgegangen, die ihren Anfang im August 2009 nahm, als Tandja Mamadou ein Referendum über eine Verfassungsänderung durchsetzte, wodurch ihm eine dritte Amtszeit ermöglicht wurde. Zuvor hatte er das Parlament und das Verfassungsgericht aufgelöst, da sich beide Organe gegen das Referendum ausgesprochen hatten.

Tandja Mamadou ist seit 1999 Präsident des Landes, das als eines der ärmsten Länder der Erde gilt. Während seiner Amtszeit begann die Ausbeutung von Uran in dem Land. Die Uranmine gilt laut BBC als die weltweit zweitgrößte Abbaustelle des Schwermetalls.