The desperate conditions Tibetans face under Beijing's rigid controls are behind the spate of self-immolations in south-west China, Tibet's exiled spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, has said.
At least 11 Tibetans have set themselves ablaze this year in a heavily Tibetan part of China's Sichuan province that has become a focus of defiance against Beijing rule. "Including many Chinese from mainland China who visit Tibet, they all have the impression things are terrible ... Some kind of culture genocide is taking place," the Dalai Lama told a news conference in Tokyo on Monday.
Chinese officials have conducted a hardline policy against Tibet in the past 10 to 15 years, he added. "That's why, you see, these sorts of sad incidents happen, due to the desperateness of the situation," he said.
In the latest incident, a Tibetan nun burned herself to death last week, while another Tibetan suffered burns to his legs on Friday when he set himself ablaze outside the Chinese embassy in India.
China has said the Dalai Lama, who fled Tibet in 1959 to India after a failed uprising against Chinese rule, should take the blame for the burnings and that Tibetans are free to uphold their Buddhist faith.
China has ruled Tibet with an iron fist since Communist troops arrived in 1950. Beijing condemns the Dalai Lama as a supporter of violent separatism, but the Dalai Lama denies this.
"We are totally committed to the non-violence principle," he said, reiterating his line that he wants true autonomy for Tibet, not independence from China.
The 76-year-old Nobel peace prize laureate led hundreds of monks, nuns and lay Tibetans in prayer in India last month to mourn those who have burned themselves to death.
Le Dalaï-lama à Toulouse en 2011.
 , le 14 , prix Nobel de la paix en 1989, a dénoncé le  mené par la  comme étant à l'origine de la récente vague d'immolations par le feu de Tibétains. En effet, onze personnes se sont immolées cette année en  et au moins sept d'entre elles sont décédées. À celles-ci s'ajoute un nouveau geste désespéré en  devant l'ambassade de Chine à .

Selon Radio France internationale, de nombreux Tibétains ne supporteraient plus la prééminence des , ethnie majoritaire en Chine. À ceci, s'ajoute la surveillance policière des moines bouddhistes avec des , note la même source. Les suicides publics, un phénomène récent, ont provoqué une vive réaction de Pékin comme étant liés . Ils n'ont pas non plus le soutien du Dalaï-Lama, ce dernier rappelant le caractère sacré de la vie. En revanche ces mouvements ont reçu l'approbation de , Premier ministre du . Il a qualifié ces actes de courageux et plaidant pour la cause du Tibet.