Key events in the life of al-Qaida in Iraq leader
June 8: NBC’s Richard Engel talks to NBC Nightly News anchor Brian Williams about the death of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, leader of al-Qaida in Iraq.
BAGHDAD, Iraq - Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the al-Qaida leader in Iraq who waged a bloody campaign of suicide bombings and beheadings, was killed overnight by F-16 jets dropping two 500-pound bombs, U.S. and Iraqi officials said Thursday. It was a long-sought victory in the war in Iraq.
Al-Zarqawi and seven aides, including spiritual adviser Sheik Abdul Rahman, were killed inside a building in a remote area 30 miles northeast of Baghdad, officials said.
U.S. military spokesman Maj. Gen. William Caldwell showed what he said was a picture of al-Zarqawi after he was killed, and a videotape of an attack in which he said F-16 fighter jets dropped two 500-pound bombs on the site.
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"We had absolutely no doubt whatsoever that Zarqawi was in the house," Caldwell said.
‘Painstaking intelligence effort’
The spokesman said U.S. and Iraqi intelligence found al-Zarqawi by following his spiritual adviser.
“Through a painstaking intelligence effort, we were able to start tracking him, monitor his movements and establish when he was doing his linkup with al-Zarqawi,” he said. “What everyone needs to understand is the strike last night did not occur in a 24-hour period.”
Caldwell also said U.S. and Iraqi troops carried out 17 raids around Baghdad following al-Zarqawi's killing.
“It truly was a very long, painstaking, deliberate exploitation of intelligence, information gathering, human sources, electronics, signal intelligence that was done over a period of time, many, many weeks,” Caldwell said.
Earlier Thursday, Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki had called a press conference to announce that “al-Zarqawi was terminated.”
At the White House, President Bush hailed the killing as “a severe blow to al-Qaida and it is a significant victory in the war on terror.”
But he cautioned, “We have tough days ahead of us in Iraq that will require the continuing patience of the American people.”
Al-Qaida in Iraq confirmed al-Zarqawi’s death and vowed to continue its “holy war,” according to a statement posted on a Web site.
“We want to give you the joyous news of the martyrdom of the mujahed sheik Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.
“The death of our leaders is life for us. It will only increase our persistence in continuing holy war so that the word of God will be supreme.”
Identification efforts
Gen. George Casey, the top U.S. commander in Iraq, said the hunt for al-Zarqawi began two weeks ago, and his body was identified by fingerprints and facial recognition.
Forensic experts are conducting a DNA test on Zarqawi and results are expected in 48 hours, he said.
There were six people in the house bombed by U.S. warplanes, including a woman and a child, but only Zarqawi and Abdul-Rahman have been identified. Zarqawi’s identification was verified at 3:30 a.m. ET on Thursday, Caldwell said.
Two photographs of the corpse of the bearded Zarqawi with his eyes shut were displayed at the news conference. His body lay in a pool of blood. His nostrils were filled with blood and there were gashes to his cheek and forehead.
Video from the scene of the attack showed children scrambling over a flattened jumble of cinderblocks, concrete reinforcing bars, blankets, blue plastic bowls and other debris. A pickup truck was scorched and crushed.
Two young members of the crowd held up a child’s sandal, a backpack with a teddy bear on it and a stuffed animal. The rubble was across a dirt road from a grove of palm trees.
Jordanian intelligence
The news came amid more reports of violence in Iraq, with three bombs in Baghdad killing at least 25 people and wounding more than 55.
The announcement about al-Zarqawi’s death came six days after he issued an audiotape on the Internet, railing against Shiites in Iraq and saying militias were raping women and killing Sunnis. He urged the community to fight back.
The Jordanian-born terrorist was Iraq’s most-wanted militant — as notorious as Osama bin Laden, to whom he swore allegiance in 2004. The United States put a $25 million bounty on his head, the same as bin Laden. Al-Maliki told al-Arabiya television the bounty would be honored, saying “we will meet our promise,” without elaborating.
Slide show • 'Terminated'
Abu Musab al-Zarqawi was killed overnight by F-16 jets dropping two 500-pound bombs.
Al-Zarqawi is believed to have beheaded two Americans — Nicholas Berg of West Chester, Pa., and Eugene Armstrong, formerly of Hillsdale, Mich. — prompting supporters to dub him “the slaughtering sheik.”
Al-Maliki said the Wednesday night airstrike by U.S. forces was based on intelligence reports provided to Iraqi security forces by area residents.
A Jordanian official said the kingdom also provided the U.S. military with information that helped track down al-Zarqawi, who claimed responsibility for a November triple suicide bombing against Amman hotels that killed 60.
The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was addressing intelligence issues, would not elaborate, but Jordan is known to have agents operating in Iraq to hunt down Islamic militants.
Some of the information came from Jordan’s sources inside Iraq and led the U.S. military to the area of Baqouba, the official said.
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El líder de la organización Al Qaida en Iraq, Abu Musab al Zarqaui, murió en un bombardeo aéreo al norte de Baquba (65 km al norte de Bagdad), según el primer ministro de Iraq Nuri al Maliki.

"Hoy  sic  hemos acabado con el líder de al-Qaeda en Iraq, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi", afirmó este jueves (8) el primer ministro, quien sugirió que el hombre por el que Estados Unidos ofrecía una recompensa de US$25 millones por su captura o muerte, fue localizado mediante labores de inteligencia.

"Lo que ha sucedido hoy es el resultado de una cooperación que hemos estado solicitando de nuestras misas y de los ciudadanos de nuestro país", afirmó.

El jefe de las fuerzas de la coalición en Iraq, general George Casey, dijo que el jordano fue muerto en un edificio 8 km al norte de la ciudad de Baquba, en la provincia de Diyala.

El cuerpo de Al Zarqaui fue identificado por el análisis de las huellas digitales y de las cicatrices. Al Zarqaui, cuyo verdadero nombre era Ahmed Fadel al Jalaylah, al parecer estaba por cumplir 40 años cuando murió.

Autoproclamado testaferro de las actividades de Osama Bin Laden in Iraq, Al Zarqaui al parecer estuvo involucrado en decapitaciones de extranjeros, centenares de ataques suicidas y de la insurgencia en general contra las fuerzas de coalición después de la invasión de Iraq de 2003.

Algunas versiones de prensa señalan que la más reciente campaña de Al Zarqaui consistía en crear problemas entre grupos chiíes y sunitas con matanzas étnicas.

Para el gobierno de Iraq, la muerte del buscado asesino es vista como una gran victoria contra un movimiento que se dedica a socavar el nuevo estado apoyado por EUA, pues era un cabecilla muy conocido.

"Zarqaui no tenía un número dos. No puedo pensar de nadie que pudiera suceder a Zarqaui... en términos de efectividad, no había líder alguno en Iraq que se le comparara en inmisericordia y determinación", dijo Rohan Gumaratna, del Instituto de Defensa y Estudios Estratégicos de Singapur.

Michael Berg, un estadounidense cuyo hijo fue presuntamente asesinado por Al Zarqaui, declaró: "Pienso que la noticia de la pérdida de cualquier ser humano es una tragedia. Pienso que la muerte de Al Zarqaui es una doble tragedia. Su muerte incitará una nueva ola de venganza. George Bush y Al Zaraqui son dos hombres que creen en la venganza".

"Zarqawi ha encontrado su final y ese hombre violento no volverá a matar nunca más. La ideología del terrorismo ha perdido uno de sus líderes más visibles y agresivos, pero podemos esperar que los terroristas sigan su trabajo sin él", declaró la mañana del jueves el presidente de Estados Unidos, desde el Jardín de las Rosas de la Casa Blanca.

Una célula terrorista de Al-Qaida en Iraq confiró más tarde la muerte de Al Zarqaui y dijo en un comunicado, firmado por Abu Abdel Rahman al Iraqí, que lucharían contra los Estados Unidos y el gobierno interino iraquí a pesar de su deceso. Además, le pidieron a Alá que "conceda su misericordia al jeque combatiente Abu Mussab al Zarqaui y a los que le han precedio en los frentes de la yihad". La autenticidad de la comunicación no pudo ser verificada inmediatamente, pero se encuentra publicada en el sitio web de al Hesbah, considerado el "oficial" de dicha célula. Algunos analistas creen que una unidad antiterrorista estadounidense, conocida como Task Force 145, estuvo involucrada en el ataque.