Hasan di Tiro, founder of the former rebel group Free Aceh Movement (GAM), waves to supporters upon arrival at Pidie in Indonesia's Aceh province in this October 14, 2008 file photo.
BANDA ACEH, Indonesia (Reuters) - Hasan di Tiro, the founder of the rebel Free Aceh Movement which waged a decades-long war against the Indonesian government, died on Thursday at the age of 84.
A businessman descended from the Acehnese royal family, di Tiro declared independence for the westernmost province of Aceh in 1976.
As many as 15,000 people died in the ensuing conflict between the rebels and Indonesia's military, and human rights organisations documented numerous instances of abuses.
It took a massive earthquake and tsunami on December 26, 2004, which devastated Aceh and killed an estimated 170,000 in the province, to resolve the conflict.
A peace deal between the Free Aceh Movement, known as GAM, and the government was eventually reached in August 2005. Di Tiro, who had lived in self-imposed exile in Sweden, returned home in 2009, frail and elderly.
He died of a lung infection in a hospital in Banda Aceh, just one day after the chief political and security minister visited him to reinstate him as an Indonesian citizen.
The Helsinki peace accord paved the way for limited self-rule in the resource-rich province, which is the only one in officially secular but predominantly Muslim Indonesia to have implemented Sharia law.
After the peace deal, GAM members launched new political parties, including the Aceh Party which now runs the provincial parliament, while a former rebel commander was elected provincial governor. Di Tiro was made the guardian of Aceh.
"He had always wanted a prosperous Aceh and I believe most of his dreams have come true. He witnessed a peaceful and prosperous Aceh of today," said Aceh Governor Irwandi Yusuf in a telephone text message to Reuters.
(Additional reporting by Olivia Rondonuwu in JAKARTA; Editing by Sara Webb)
Der indonesische Separatistenführer Hasan di Tiro ist in Banda Aceh im Alter von 84 Jahren verstorben. Di Tiro starb an einer Lungeninfektion, nur einen Tag, nachdem ihm die indonesische Staatsbürgerschaft zurückgegeben wurde. Er war 1976 Gründer der Bewegung Freies Aceh (GAM), die sich für die Unabhängigkeit der westindonesischen Provinz einsetzte, musste jedoch schon drei Jahre später fliehen. Sein Exil verbrachte er in Schweden. Nach dem Tsunami 2004 stimmte er dem Friedensvertrag zu, der im August 2005 in Helsinki unterzeichnet wurde, wodurch ein 29 Jahre andauernder Sezessionskrieg beendet wurde, der bis zu 15.000 Opfer forderte. Die Provinz Aceh erhielt mit dem Abkommen eine größere Autonomie.

Im Oktober 2008 kehrte di Tiro nach Indonesien zurück.

Der Gouverneur der Provinz und frühere GAM-Rebell Irwandi Yusuf würdigte di Tiros Verdienste. „Ich glaube, dass die meisten seiner Träume war wurden. Er wurde Zeuge des friedvollen und prosperierenden Acehs von heute“, sagte er telefonisch gegenüber der Nachrichtenagentur Reuters.