Panchen Lama visits Shanghai
By Duncan Hewitt in Shanghai China has taken its choice as the Panchen Lama, the second most important religious figure in Tibet, on a tour of Shanghai and eastern China. State media reported that the 11-year-old monk spent over six weeks touring the area visiting urban centres as well as religious sites.
It is thought to be the first such trip by the controversial figure whose legitimacy is disputed by Tibet's exiled spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama. The move comes as China pledges major investment to speed up Tibet's economic development. Television appearance Since he was chosen by China after it rejected the Dalai Lama's candidate in 1995, the 11th Panchen Lama has lived much of his life shrouded in secrecy.
He is shown only occasionally meeting senior leaders or taking part in religious ceremonies in Beijing or at his monastery in Tibet. But China's official media reported that in May and June he spent 45 days touring Shanghai and nearby Zhejiang province. State television showed the Panchen Lama dressed in orange robes being escorted by Shanghai leaders around the city's television tower and museum. He is also reported to have visited a number of Buddhist monasteries. 'Impressed' State media said he had been impressed by the region's development. He was quoted as saying his tour had shown him the greatness of the Communist Party and had given him full confidence in China's future.
The visit appears to be a part of the careful education which China is giving the Panchen Lama, who it is grooming as a symbol of its control over Tibet. China was shaken last year when another leading young Lama, the Karmapa, fled into exile in India. The visit also fits in with Beijing's media campaign to boost the status of the Panchen, whose legitimacy is still challenged by supporters of the Dalai Lama. Investment China recently concluded a major work conference on Tibet at which it pledged close to $4bn extra investment in the region over the next five years. Beijing is thought to see enhanced economic development as the best way of limiting the influence of the Dalai Lama on Tibet's young generation. Work began last week on the first railway linking Tibet to eastern China. Tibetan exile groups say there are fears that it will lead to a further large influx of ethnic Chinese into Tibet, diluting the region's traditional culture. The last Chinese Government work conference on Tibet in 1994 led to a tougher line by Beijing on religious affairs in the region.
Activistas Tibetanos demandan de las autoridades chinas que liberen a Gedhun Choekyi Nyima y a su familia. Nyima, de 16 años, es considerado el undécimo Panchen Lama por los Budistas tibetanos. El Pachen Lama es la segunda más alta figura de esta religión.

Los activistas tibetanos afirman que Nyima y su familia fueron secuestrados por las autoridades chinas el 17 de mayo de 1995, sólo días después que el niño fuera reconocido como la reencarnación del décimo Panchen Lama por los tibetanos. En aquel momento, Nyima tenía seis años. Grupos de defensa de los derechos humanos lo consideran como el prisionero político más joven de la historia.

Se desconoce el paradero de Nyima y de su familia. Las autoridades chinas afirman que sólo lo están protegiendo de amenazas de muerte recibidas, que asiste a la escuela y que él y su familia son felices.

Sin embargo, los tibetanos no aceptan esta versión del gobierno chino y están llevando a cabo una campaña para obtener su liberación este año. Luego que el niño fuera arrestado, las autoridades chinas nombraron al joven Gyancain Norbu, hijo de un miembro del partido comunista local, como nuevo Pachen Lama. Sin embargo, este joven no recibe hasta ahora el reconocimiento de la comunidad tibetana si bien actúa en todos los ámbitos como el más alto líder de la religión dentro de las fronteras de su país.