Matthew Broersma, Techworld
Yahoo's system for preventing automated systems from registering web-based Yahoo Mail email accounts has been cracked by a Russian security researcher.
CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart) systems are used by Yahoo, as well as Google, Microsoft and others, to stop people using computers to register web-based email accounts, filling blog comments sections with spam and guessing passwords.
The systems typically present users with a series of characters that can be deciphered by humans, but not by image-recognition software.
Various implementations of automated CAPTCHA-cracking software have been developed, largely by spammers, but Yahoo's CAPTCHA system so far has been ranked as one of the toughest to crack.
For example, several websites selling CAPTCHA cracks for sites such as eBay said Yahoo's system was next to impossible to decode.
Last week, however, a programmer using the pseudonym 'John Wane' and claiming to be a Russian security researcher, posted code for a decoder system which he said can attain an accuracy rate of about 35 percent. The researcher said Yahoo had been notified about the problem but had not responded.
The decoder could be used by spammers to, for instance, register Yahoo email accounts for spam purposes or to break through anti-spam features, the researcher said.
"It's not necessary to achieve a high degree of accuracy when designing automated recognition software," he wrote. "An accuracy of 15 percent is enough when attacker is able to run 100,000 tries per day."
In a statement, Yahoo said it is aware of attempts being made toward automated solutions for CAPTCHA images, and is working on improvements to the system and other defences.
Last year spammers used a virtual stripper as bait to dupe people into helping criminals crack CAPTCHA codes.
Security researchers warned that a series of photographs shows 'Melissa' - no relation to the 1999 worm by the same name - with progressively fewer clothes and more skin each time the user correctly enters the characters in an accompanying CAPTCHA codes.
Forrester said recently that spammers are increasingly using artificial intelligence tactics to get their junk delivered to email users.
The booming image spam pandemic is merely the tip of the iceberg when it comes to spammers' use of AI, Forrester said.
The only way to prevent a repeat of the image spam surge as new models using AI come to light, Forrester analysts said, will be for technology vendors and their customers to abandon the current filtering-heavy approach and instead battle the roots of the problem.
Captcha Yahoo! shackowana

Do niedawna powszechnie panowało przekonanie, że CAPTCHA, którego używa Yahoo jest jednym z najlepszych na świecie. Jednak rosyjski hacker o pseudonimie „John Wane” opublikował kod programu, który łamie test CAPTCHA na witrynach Yahoo! z 35% skutecznością.

Implementacja systemu OCR użytego przez Johna Wane’a jest do pobrania z RapidShare. Składa się z dwóch projektów, klienta i serwera. Serwer, wykorzystujący biblioteki uruchomieniowe MATLAB-a 2007 oczekuje na połączenia i przyjmuje CAPTCHA, po czym przesyła zdekodowany tekst do klienta. Klient odczytuje pliki JPG zawarte w katalogu testowym i wysyła je, jeden po drugim, do serwera zlokalizowanego na tej samej maszynie.

W najbliższych tygodniach możemy zatem spodziewać się dużej ilości spamu, wysyłanego z kont Yahoo!.