By AUDRA ANG, Associated Press Writers Tue Mar 18, 4:14 PM ET
Wen Jiabao
Dalai Lama
Beijing Olympics
BEIJING - Chinese Premieraccused supporters of theon Tuesday of organizing violent clashes in Tibet in hopes of sabotaging theand bolstering their campaign for independence in the Himalayan territory.
The Dalai Lama urged his followers to remain peaceful, saying he would resign as head of the Tibetan government-in-exile if violence got out of control. But he also suggested China may have fomented unrest in the Tibetan capital of Lhasa and nearby provinces to discredit him.
In striking an uncompromising line, Wen underscored the communist leadership's determination to restore order in Tibet and Tibetan areas of neighboring provinces.
"There is ample fact  and we also have plenty of evidence  proving that this incident was organized, premeditated, masterminded and incited by the Dalai clique," he told reporters at his annual news conference at the end of China's national legislative session.
"By staging that incident, they want to undermine the Beijing Olympic Games, and they also try to serve their hidden agenda by inciting such incidents," said Wen.
He said Lhasa was returning to normal and "will be reopened to the rest of the world," but did not specify when.
Independent reporting from the region was impossible because of China's tight control over information and a ban on trips to the area by foreign reporters.
John Kenwood, a 19-year-old Canadian tourist who left Lhasa on Tuesday, said he saw street cleaners wearing orange vests emblazoned with the Beijing Olympics symbol.
"When the fighting began, you saw no Chinese," said Kenwood as he arrived in Nepal. "Now you see no Tibetans on the streets. The young Tibetans are probably hiding."
The Lhasa protests, led by Buddhist monks, began peacefully March 10, the anniversary of a failed 1959 uprising against Chinese rule. Tibet had been effectively independent for decades before Chinese communist troops imposed Beijing's control in 1950.
The demonstrations took a violent turn Friday, leaving 16 people dead and dozens injured, according to the Chinese government. The Dalai Lama's government-in-exile in India contends 80 Tibetans died.
The protests have focused world attention on China's human rights record ahead of the Olympics. The government had hoped the Aug. 8-24 games would burnish its image as a modernizing nation.
The Dalai Lama, speaking in Dharmsala, India, seat of his government-in-exile, urged nonviolence.
"I say to China and the Tibetans: Don't commit violence," he told reporters. He suggested the Chinese themselves may have had a hand in the upheaval to discredit him.
"It's possible some Chinese agents are involved there," he said. "Sometimes totalitarian regimes are very clever, so it is important to investigate."
If violence spirals out of control, he said his "only option is to completely resign" as head of the government-in-exile. A top aide said later the Dalai Lama would not give up his role as spiritual leader for Tibetan Buddhists.
U.S. officials urged China to address Tibetans' grievances and to engage in direct talks with the Dalai Lama.
"I do think that his statements point out the fact that he is not arguing for independence or separation from China. Quite the opposite, he is arguing for dialogue with the Chinese," said State Department spokesman Tom Casey.
Chinese authorities pressed ahead with efforts to round up protesters in Lhasa. Witnesses said officials had been detaining people since the weekend.
Duoji Zeren, vice governor of Tibet, was quoted on state television as saying authorities "would take determined methods to capture the primary suspects," but no details were given.
Protests spilled over from Tibet into surrounding provinces in recent days, as police and soldiers set up checkpoints across a wide swath of western China. On Tuesday, thousands of Tibetans flooded the streets in Seda, in the southern Chinese province of Sichuan, according to the Tibet Center for Human Rights and Democracy.
Activist groups also circulated graphic photographs of protesters who they said were massacred Sunday by Chinese police at Kirti monastery in Sichuan province. The images showed several men who were apparently shot and bodies covered in blood. There was no way to verify the authenticity of the photographs.
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Associated Press writers Muneeza Naqvi in Katmandu, Nepal, and Gavin Rabinowitz in Dharmsala, India, contributed to this report.
Tenzin Gyatso, le Dalaï lama, appelle les Tibétains, à cesser la violence.

Tenzin Gyatso, le 14 Dalaï lama, a menacé de démissionner si la situation  au Tibet, où 13 à 100 personnes ont été tuées pendant de violentes manifestations contre la Chine.

Lors d'une conférence de presse à Dharamsala, en Inde, le Dalaï lama a indiqué qu'il était opposé à l'usage de la violence contre les lois chinoises : . Toutefois, il reconnaît que de nombreux Tibétains radicaux ont critiqué sa position de non-violence et il estime que sa seule option serait de  si le bain de sang continue.

Après ces déclarations, son secrétaire, Tenzin Taklha, a indiqué qu'il serait impossible pour le Dalaï lama de démissionner en tant que chef spirituel du Tibet et qu'il sera seulement en mesure de démissionner en tant que dirigeant politique.  a déclaré Tenzin Taklha .

Wen Jiabao, le Premier ministre chinois, a accusé le Dalaï lama d'orchestrer les émeutes au Tibet.
Le Dalaï lama a également répondu aux accusations du Premier ministre chinois, Wen Jiabao, qui a affirmer disposer de preuves établissant que les émeutes étaient . Tenzin Gyatso a invité la Chine à mener des investigations dans son quartier général à Dharamsala : . Il a suggéré que les Chinois eux-mêmes auraient pu orchestré les manifestations afin de le discréditer : 

L'accusation de Wen Jiabao est survenue à la fin de la conférence de fin de session du Parlement chinois. Le Premier ministre a estimé que les émeutes au Tibet visaient à . Il a ajouté que . Wen Jiabao a rappelé que la Chine était prête à ouvrir des négociations avec le Dalaï lama, dès qu'il reconnaitrait le Tibet et Taiwan comme des . Le Dalaï lama a répliqué en invitant Wen Jiabao à venir lui parler : .

Bien que la Chine soupçonne le Dalaï lama et ses partisans de souhaiter rompre tout contrôle chinois, Tenzin Gyatso a estimé que , préconisant plutôt une plus grande autonomie au sein de la Chine :  Il a annoncé son intention de rencontrer les Tibétains exilés, actuellement en marche de l'Inde vers Lhassa, pour leur expliquer que leur démarche était vaine.  leur a-t-il demandé, en les invitant à s'arrêter à la frontière.

Pendant ce temps, la Chine a continué à arrêter les personnes impliquées dans les manifestations de Lhassa, après minuit, heure butoir avant laquelle les manifestants pouvaient se rendre (mais aucun ne s'est visiblement rendu). Quatre camions de l'armée transportant des dizaines de prisonniers menotés ont été vus. Urgen Tenzin, directeur exécutif du Centre tibétain pour les droits de l'homme et la démocratie, a estimé à 600 le nombre de Tibétains arrêtés lundi. Des policiers patrouillent dans les rues de Lhassa, avec des matraques et des fusils, en vérifiant des papiers d'identité.  a raconté John Kenwood, un touriste canadien.  Les manifestations, qui ont commencé à Lhassa, se sont depuis étendues à des provinces voisines. Dans Aba, dans la province du Sichuan, 17 personnes seraient décédées.

La communauté internationale a maintes fois exhorté la Chine à la retenue face aux manifestants et d'entamer des pourparlers avec le Dalaï lama. La Secrétaire d'État des États-Unis, Condoleezza Rice, a ainsi déclaré lundi :