Global warming likely to increase disease risk for animals worldwide

Author: Brandi Wampler

Changes in climate can increase infectious disease risk in animals, researchers found — with the possibility that these diseases could spread to humans, they warn.

The study, conducted by scientists at the University of Notre Dame, University of South Florida and University of Wisconsin-Madison, supports a phenomenon known as “thermal mismatch hypothesis,” which is the idea that the greatest risk for infectious disease in cold climate-adapted animals – such as polar bears – occurs as temperatures rise, while the risk for animals living in warmer climates occurs as temperatures fall.

The hypothesis proposes that smaller organisms like pathogens function across a wider range of temperatures than larger organisms, such as hosts or animals.

Jason Rohr
Jason Rohr

“Understanding how the spread, severity and distribution of animal infectious diseases could change in the future has reached a new level of importance as a result of the global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, a pathogen which appears to have originated from wildlife,” said Jason Rohr, co-author of the paper published in Science and the Ludmilla F., Stephen J. and Robert T. Galla College Professor and chair of the Department of Biological Sciences at Notre Dame. “Given that the majority of emerging infectious disease events have a wildlife origin, this is yet another reason to implement mitigation strategies to reduce climate change.”

The research team collected data from more than 7,000 surveys of different animal host-parasite systems across all seven continents to provide a diverse representation of animals and their pathogens in both aquatic and terrestrial environments. The study showed that pathogens found at warm locations outperform their animal hosts during cool weather as warm-adapted animals perform poorly. Similarly, pathogens found at cool locations thrive at warm temperatures, while cold-adapted animals are less tolerant of the heat.

Researchers also collected historical temperature and precipitation records at the time and location of each survey, and long-term climate data for each location to understand how temperature affected animal disease risk in different climates, and how these patterns varied depending on traits of animals and pathogens. The study also revealed that cold-blooded animals tended to offer stronger support for the thermal mismatch hypothesis than warm-blooded animals.

Next, they coupled their models to global climate change projections to predict where the risk of animal infectious diseases might change the most. The analysis suggests that global warming will likely shift infectious disease away from the equator, with decreases of animal infectious diseases in the lowland tropics and increases in the highland tropics, temperate and cooler regions of the planet.

“When each pathogen species was given equal weight, the predicted increases in infectious disease at cooler locations outweighed the decreases at warmer locations, potentially suggesting a net increase in animal infectious diseases with climate change,” said Rohr, who is also an affiliated member of the Notre Dame Environmental Change Initiative and the Eck Institute for Global Health.

As for next steps, Rohr says the researchers aim to evaluate whether similar patterns exist for human and plant diseases, the latter of which could have implications for food security.

Co-authors on the study are Erin Sauer of South Florida and Wisconsin-Madison, and Olivia Santiago and Samuel Spencer of South Florida. The study was funded by the National Science Foundation and the National Institutes of Health.


Business / HR

Retirement Community: Is It a Good Idea to Relocate?

At some point in our lives, we are bound to hit the age of retirement. A lot of people are thinking about where to go in their retirement. Some people want to go overseas to retire, and others want to stay home with their families, but there could be compromises that could be taken to have the benefits of both.

A lot of older adults are now opting to move into a retirement community. These places are cheaper than going abroad, and you can be close to your family members. Retirement communities are places where older adults can enjoy their environment. The amenities they offer are far better than the typical retirement home.

What to Consider in a Retirement Community

If you are thinking about relocating into a retirement community, you have to understand that this place offers a unique experience. Retirement communities are a trending option for those looking to have a productive and enjoyable retirement.

Enrolling in these communities could provide older adults with the company of other individuals that could have similar interests in a conducive environment. The features of these places give off that ambiance of normalcy minus the stress of work and chores. Here are some things you could look forward to when you opt to be in a retirement community. You can search online for “senior living Carlsbad, CA” to learn more.

Being amongst family members is a great feeling, but the satisfaction of being with people in the same age group with common interests and experiences is greater. Since a retirement community caters to older adults, the socialization between these individuals comes easily. The hobbies and pastimes they enjoy could also be similar.

The location of a retirement community you would choose should also be a factor. Being overseas for your retirement could pose challenges, but a retirement community is like a home away from home. You could be in the same county or city as your family. The distance from them makes visits easier. If you are looking for a nearby retirement community, you can search online for “Southern California Senior Living Facilities.”

The costs are a concern for a lot of people. Apartment rental, food, transportation, and regular maintenance could be expensive, but a retirement community covers all of that. The entrance and monthly fees are all that’s needed for these communities. This payment plan makes it cheaper and simpler for retirees. You can check on a retirement community’s website and their retirement community cost in Carlsbad to learn more.

A good retirement community must have great amenities to offer retirees. Restaurants, theaters, libraries, health, and sports facilities are a must-have for these places. If you are searching for a location to retire in, a place that has great amenities and is conducive for leisure activities is a great choice.

Retirement is a lingering thought for older adults. These individuals think of where to spend their time and get the most out of it. A retirement community could be worth considering. The places that have great amenities with people that enjoy similar activities and are cost-efficient could be a place for you. Retirement communities are places where all of these things can be achieved. Moving into a retirement community will be a wise option for older adults.


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Sets of Chasuble with Cope

( number of products: 7 )

Priests, bishops, and clergymen are beacons within their parishes and should always ensure to be dressed in the correct clothing. On many occasions clergymen will have to wear several vestments in the same week or month of the liturgical calendar, including sets of chasubles with copes, and should ensure they have plenty of both to hand. Both the chasuble and the cope are steeped in historical significance and liturgical symbolism. You can find sets of chasubles with cope at

The Cope

Hailing from its humble beginnings as an eighth century raincoat, copes are a type of grand liturgical vestment, similar in shape to large shrouds or mantles. They are draped over the shoulders and feature a long cloak, most notably with a missing hood - the hood is replaced with a panel of decorated embroidered fabric on the back or around the shoulders. A cope is open at the front and sits over the shoulders, where it is held together across the chest by a clasp.

There are many different types of copes, from the Roman copes which are magnificent pieces, constructed from fine silk or other luxe materials, brightly coloured and covered in intricate and beautiful patterns of embroidery and symbols, to the gothic copes. Setting aside flamboyance for functionality the gothic cope is usually simpler, a finer material allowing ease of movement that is less elaborate than its roman cousins. The gothic cope however, whilst simpler is not simple. The cope itself has a more processional function, and is used at blessings, burials, and consecrations among others, so while the gothic cope is simpler than its Roman counterpart, they are often embroidered with beautiful designs and make for fine garments.

The Chasuble

The chasuble is more than likely one of the most used and most seen vestments that are worn by members of the clergy, and over time they have evolved from the protective poncho worn by ancient Roman farmers to protect themselves from the weather. The chasubles today however are unlike the ponchos of old, similar only in shape. A chasuble is the long and billowy garment that clergymen wear over their other clothes to say Mass and for other services, poncho-like garments that extend down to the thighs or ankles and open at the arms.  They can sometimes be colourful and are often adorned with ecclesiastical symbols.

Similar to copes, there are differing types of chasubles. Roman chasubles tend to be more rounded and shorter, whilst a gothic chasuble is longer and tapers in at the ends. The Roman chasuble is commonly more decorated and grander, featuring beautiful and bright golden embroidery or patterns, and intricate designs from Christian faith. The gothic chasuble is simpler, again favouring functionality, but whilst simpler than the Roman style, they are by no means simple and often stand out from the catalog of vestments as uniquely grand and beautiful.

In Conclusion

Usually the cope is reserved for functions where the chasuble is not used, so while they rarely see each other, sets of chasubles with copes are incredibly important for any member of the clergy, as they will often be seen at the altar or other liturgical ceremonies. From the farmers’ poncho and the choir-men’s’ raincoat to international recognition and being revered worldwide - the development of these vestments is similar to the humble beginnings of Jesus Christ himself, sacred and symbolic and seen by millions, sets of chasubles and copes are important pieces within Christianity, and indeed go hand in hand with services of worship and the church itself.

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How can "Mindfulness" improve your life and mental wellness ? - World Wellness Weekend

How can “Mindfulness” improve your life and mental wellness ?

World Wellness Weekend / Health  / How can “Mindfulness” improve your life and mental wellness ?

How can “Mindfulness” improve your life and mental wellness ?

Mental Wellness

  • Activity & Creativity: hobbies, curiosity, learning and discovery.
  • Growth & Nourishment: self-help, therapy, coaching, brain training, cognitive enhancement
  • Connection & Meaning: personal beliefs, altruism, gratitude and compassion
  • Rest & Rejuvenation: meditation and mindfulness that we will dive into.

What is Mindfulness and why should you apply it to your daily life

Mindfulness is basically the practice of being consciously aware in the present moment, leading to a sensation of peace. The idea is to practice “being”, rather than “doing” in order to become more “present” and more aware of one’s life, and in one’s life. Instead of trying to fight or change the way we feel, we can find inner sense of peace and calm with non-judgmental acceptance.

Mindfulness helps acceptance, process and resilience, which can reduce pain, anxiety, depression, negative thoughts and body image. While it can increase confidence and self-esteem it can also profoundly reconnect us with others, not take anybody or anything for granted, feel compassion, and create a cycle of positivity. Above all, mindfulness has proven to enhance our level of focus, efficiency and ability to cope with stress. (Global Wellness Institute, 2020)

Other activities to consider (Global Wellness Institute, 2020)

Hatha Yoga: Studies have shown that the practice of yoga can reduce heart rate and blood pressure, increase sleep quality, decrease blood glucose levels …

Laughter Yoga: Laughter yoga is known for its power on the immune system, for increasing blood circulation and relax muscles. Laughter Yoga is a single exercise routine which reduces physical, mental and emotional stress simultaneously and brings an emotional balance, a powerful antidote for depression.

Tai Chi: Combining breath, movement and focus, this practice was developed as a martial art in the 13th century in China. Tai Chi develops physical, mental and emotional balance, with numerous benefits regarding hypertension, cognitive performance, depression…

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Dr. Marshall Goldsmith

Executive Coach & Business Thinker

Dr. Marshall Goldsmith

Executive Coach & Business Thinker

Marshall Goldsmith – Insights on Life, Success & Women in Business

Insights on Life, Success & Women in Business

When it comes to succeeding in business and in life, there are a few people like Marshall Goldsmith, the pre-eminent executive coach. He’s the pioneer behind the use of 360 Feedback. He has 38 books including the latest one with Sally Helgesen How Women Rise. In Marshall, we have a person who has extensive knowledge and experience from coaching several thousand people. Here’s an excerpt from the conversation –

Ram Iyer:         So, what you’re saying is in the case of women, the 12 habits that you talk about in the book are things that you need to be aware of and overcome or use positively in a way that enables you to rise, so that you who is interested in having an impact on society and the world will be able to have a larger impact on society and the world.

Marshall:         Excellent.  Well said. That is exactly the premise behind the book and I think a much more important premise or a different premise than a book for men.

In this wide-ranging discussion, Marshall these are some of the issues we discussed:

  1. Why do women need to work on success differently than men do?
  2. How women can make a positive difference in the world and be more successful?
  3. Why you should distinguish between your job and your career?
  4. What is the problem with the CEO trying to be the smartest person in the room – why it is one of the worst things you can do?
  5. What is the superstition trap?
  6. What is Marshall’s ‘Daily Question Process’ than can improve your life and takes just 3 minutes a day?
  7. Why is life incredibly easy to talk but incredibly difficult to live?
  8. What is the biggest ‘silent killer of success’?
  9. What has Marshall found that differentiates truly successful people from the many who are not?
  10. Why will listening to your 95-year-old self be the best advice you ever receive?

Hear Marshall in conversation with Ram Iyer about how you can be more successful in business and life at https://businessthinking.com/podcasts.

P.S. I realized a rather obvious thing. Most of us listen to podcasts like this but never act on it. You can only learn and get better results from the insights when you L.P.T. – listen, practice deliberately and tell/teach others, whether they are colleagues, friends or family. I hope you L.P.T., whatever you glean from this podcast.

You can find additional podcast episodes on how you can become more successful in life and business at https://MiTRamiyer.com/podcasts

If you found this podcast useful, please share it with your network – connections, groups, Facebook, twitter, etc.

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How to Write a Good Rhetorical Analysis

Guide on how to Write a Good Rhetorical Analysis

How to write a good rhetorical analysis

The first thing you need to know about how to write a good rhetorical analysis, is what a rhetorical analysis is. Rhetorical analysis is written about television shows, other texts, artwork collection, films or other communicative mediums in the attempt at making a statement to the target audience.

So as to write this kind of analysis, you must be in the position to establish how the author of the original work made their argument. Also, you can include information on whether the argument the author made was successful or not. Writing a rhetorical analysis involves the following:

  • Effective usage of words in order to influence or persuade
  • The use of logos, pathos and ethos
  • It includes details, imagery, tone, humor, use of figurative language and details among others
  • Anything that can be deliberately used in order to create an effect.

As you get to know more about how to write a good rhetorical essay you should bear in mind that it:

  • Is writing that has the ability to separate content from the strategies that were used to convey the content successfully
  • Is a prompt that presents an effect, the answer should discuss and identify rhetorical techniques that are used in creating that effect.

A rhetorical analysis attempts to cover three aspects which include:

  • Why- Are the choices appropriate and effective for the audience?
  • How-What are some of the techniques used by the writer in presentation of the material?
  • So what-What does the content accomplish or create

Unless you are able to achieve these three pointers, you do not have a rhetorical analysis.

Tips for on how to write a good rhetorical analysis

In order to know how to write a good rhetorical analysis such as the one on Mrs. Clinton, there are a couple of things you need to bear in mind.

Gathering Information

Identification of the SOAPS Tone

This includes the speaker, occasion, audience, purpose, subject and the tone.

  • The speaker in this case refers to the writers first and last name. In cases where the writer has credentials that lend authority to the matter at hand, you ought to take such into consideration.
  • The occasion, oftentimes refers to the context and type of the text under which that text was written. For example, there is a difference between one that is written at a scholarly conference and a letter that is written by an associate.
  • The audience refers to who that text is written for. It is connected to the occasion for instance, whether at a conference or an associate field.
  • The purpose is what the author attempts to accomplish in their text. Usually, it includes a point or view or selling of the product
  • The subject refers to the topic the author discusses

Examination of appeals

The first classification of rhetorical analysis is the appeals which include ethos, logos and pathos.

  • Ethos-These are ethical appeals and they rely on the character and credibility of the writer in acquiring approval. Mention of the writer’s qualifications and character often qualifies as ethos.
  • Logos also known as logical appeals employ reason in making an argument. Majority of the academic discourse need to employ this heavily. A writer is able to support data, evidence as well as undeniable facts by use of logos.
  • Pathos also known as pathetic appeals attempt to evoke emotion so as to acquire approval. Such emotions might include anything that range from anger and sympathy to a desire for love. If the article is about crimes of violence, the author should provide human, personal details regarding the victims of the crime and in such a case, they employ pathos.

More details on how to write a good rhetorical analysis

These make up the second strategy used in rhetorical analysis and include different kinds of elements like tone, diction, imagery and syntax.

  • Ideas are demonstrated through comparison by use of figurative language and analogies which include similes and metaphors
  • Repetition of certain ideas or points can be used for purposes of making the point appear more memorable
  • Imagery affects pathos. For instance the image of a child in 3rd world country starving has the power to evoke anger and compassion
  • Diction is word choice-Words that are emotionally charged have a great impact and rhythmic patterns have the ability of effectively establishing a theme.
  • Essentially, tone refers to the attitude or mood. An essay that is sarcastic is different from one that is scientific and the tone is effective based on the situation.
Form the analysis

As part of knowing how to write a good rhetorical analysis, the first thing that you need to consider is what the information gathered proposes to you. You should:

  • Ask whether the rhetorical strategies of style and appeal aid the writer in achieving their purpose. Determine whether the strategies hurt or fail the author rather than helping
  • Speculate on the reason the author might have selected the strategies used for that occasion and the audience. Determine whether the pick of strategies might have been different for a different occasion or audience
  • Once you know how to write a good rhetorical analysis, you will realize that you do not necessarily have to agree with the argument presented by the author. Your work is that of analyzing what the author has used and whether it appeals to the argument they make.

The introduction

The most important thing to bear in mind as while writing a rhetorical analysis is that you have to identify your unique purpose. This means you are supposed to let your reader know that the paper is an analytical analysis.

  • By letting the reader know it is a rhetorical analysis, you are setting them up for what is to be expected. If you fail to do this, then chances are the reader will view the work as evaluative argument.
  • Note you should not bluntly state, “The paper is a rhetorical analysis”. Rather, you are supposed to weave that information naturally into the paper.
  • In cases where you are supposed to write an assignment that is centered specifically on rhetorical analysis, it is not necessary for you to inform your reader that it is a rhetorical analysis.

You will find some great examples of rhetorical analysis by visiting this page at where different examples are provided and explanations provided as well.

State the text you are analyzing

You must clearly identify the document or text you have intentions of analyzing in the paper. The best place for you to provide the summary is in the introduction. However, you should make sure it is short and precise. This is so you can save a large section of major details for the body paragraphs as this is where you need to defend your analysis most.

Specify the thesis statement

The key to any successful introduction lies in the thesis statement and it also proves focus for the remainder of the analysis. There are a couple of ways through which you can state the intentions you have:

  • Try stating the rhetorical techniques used by the writer so as to move people towards their desired purpose. You should analyze just how such techniques have been put to use in order to accomplish the goal.
  • Make the consideration of narrowing the essay’s focus. Pick 1 or 2 design aspects that are complex ad spend time analyzing these.
  • Think of coming up with an argument that is original. If the analysis causes you to make a specific argument regarding the text, focus the essay and thesis around that argument and at the same time, provide support for the same through the entire body.
  • Focus on making use of words such as “ineffective” and “effective” while composing the thesis instead of “good” or “bad”. This is important as you do not want to come across as if you are passing some value judgment.

The Body

Also, as you get to know how to write a good rhetorical analysis, you also need to practice how to use rhetorical appeals to organize the body. The standard technique of organizing the body is separating it into sections that identify the ethos, pathos and logos.

  • The order of ethos, pathos and logos is not set on stone. If you have the intention of focusing on one of these more than the rest, you can briefly cover the other two appeals in lesser details before elaborating on your preferred one to greater details.
  • In the case of logos, identify one major claim made by the author and evaluate how they have used it.
  • For ethos, analyze how the speaker or writer uses their status as a known “expert” to boost their credibility
  • For pathos look at details that can in any way, alter the reader or viewer’s feelings regarding the subject. Also, you need to analyze imagery used in order to appeal to the aesthetic senses and establish how such elements are effective
  • Wrap up things by discussing overall impact and consequences of the three appeals
Maintain a tone that is objective

As you get to know how to write a good rhetorical analysis, it is important to ensure you keep an objective tone. While this kind of analysis is supposed to make an argument, you are supposed to remain reasonable and scholarly in analyzing the document. Therefore, you should not use first words such as “we” and “I”. Stick to the objective side by using the third person.

You can also refer to this sample on the challenges of constant connectivity to see how a good rhetorical analysis should be written.

Its’ our hope that from the above guidelines you no know how to write a good rhetorical analysis. However if you don’t know how to write a good rhetorical analysis, get in touch with us for assistance. You can also visit our homepage for more information about our academic writing services. You can also continue reading more academic paper writing guidelines and sample papers on this blog.


Impact of Renal Function on Mortality in Recently Hospitalized Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

In a study published in the Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine, researchers explored the impact of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and low estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFR) on mortality outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation. According to the study’s lead author, Evangelos Liampas, the presence of CKD was independently associated with decreased survival in a population of recently hospitalized patients with atrial fibrillation.

The findings were based on a post hoc analysis of 1,064 patients hospitalized with atrial fibrillation, of which 465 (43.7%) had CKD. Kaplan-Meier, multivariate Cox regression, and spline curves analyses were performed to assess associations between CKD stages 1-5 and various eGFR values and the primary outcome of all-cause death—as well as the secondary outcome of cardiovascular mortality.

Renal Function and Mortality Associations in Atrial Fibrillation

According to the article, the presence of CKD was associated with an increased risk for both all-cause mortality (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 1.60; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.25-2.05) and cardiovascular mortality (aHR, 1.74; 95% CI, 1.30-2.33) after hospitalization for atrial fibrillation.

Additionally, compared to CKD stage 1, the aHRs for all-cause mortality of CKD stages 2 through 5 were 2.18, 2.62, 4,20, and 3.38, respectively (P<.05). In the authors’ spline curve analyses, eGFR values less than 50 ml/min/1.73 m2 were independent predictions of higher all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in atrial fibrillation.

Overall, the authors judged that the presence of CKD was associated with decreased survival in recently hospitalized patients with atrial fibrillation, and that eGFR incrementally associated with poorer outcomes as values lowered.

View More Selected Research and Expert Interviews on Atrial Fibrillation


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October Stock Market Struggles

Stocks have struggled in October, down 5% through Friday, October 12th.  The declines do not appear to be due to concerns over the economy, as nearly all signs point to continued strong growth.  Instead, markets appear to be digesting the recent rise in interest rates, which itself is a reflection of a strong economy.

Stocks typically do not decline significantly absent an economic downturn.  With that in mind, this autumn marks the 10 year anniversary of the global financial crisis, as well as the 20 year anniversary of the 1998 Asian financial crisis.

These two episodes occurred after troubles in the banking system spread throughout the global economy. Just as the heart pumps oxygen throughout the body, the banking system provides capital to help the economy grow.  In 2008, banks lost money due to mortgaged backed securities.  In 1998, a default by Russia on its sovereign debt was the tipping point.

Fortunately, banks are in a better financial position today versus 10 or 20 years ago, and should be better able to withstand any economic turbulence that may arise – helping to ensure that potential problems in one part of the economy stay contained.  This may be one reason that stocks have shaken off trade concerns and troubles overseas in places like Turkey and Argentina.  Perhaps a more pressing concern for equities is how the Federal Reserve will address rising inflationary pressures without triggering economic instability in the process.

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CHP investigates locally acquired SARS-CoV-2 virus cases with 1 066 cases tested positive by nucleic acid tests and 1 545 cases by RATs verified as well as 252 imported cases
     The Centre for Health Protection (CHP) of the Department of Health (DH) today (July 11) announced the latest epidemic situation of COVID-19. As of 0.00am, July 11, the CHP was investigating 2 611 additional locally acquired cases tested positive for the SARS-CoV-2 virus, including 1 066 cases tested positive by nucleic acid tests (375 confirmed cases, 476 asymptomatic cases and 215 cases with pending case status) and 1 545 cases tested positive by rapid antigen tests (RATs) verified in the past 24 hours.

     Separately, 252 additional imported cases were reported, including 199 cases tested positive by nucleic acid tests (10 confirmed cases, 164 asymptomatic cases and 25 cases with pending case status) and 53 cases tested positive by RATs.

     Hong Kong has recorded a total of 787 142 and 486 775 cases that have tested positive by nucleic acid tests and RATs respectively for the SARS-CoV-2 virus so far.

     The CHP is continuing with epidemiological investigations on the cases. Please refer to the "COVID-19 Thematic Website" (www.coronavirus.gov.hk) for more information.

     Meanwhile, according to the analysis by the DH's Public Health Laboratory Services Branch, as of yesterday (July 10), Hong Kong had recorded a total of 19 cases, 895 cases and 753 cases carrying the sub-lineages BA.2.12, BA.2.12.1 and BA.4/BA.5 under the Omicron mutant strain respectively (including suspected cases), among which zero, 668 and 181 of them are local cases.

     In addition, as of 0.00am, July 11, a total of 9 206 death cases that had tested positive for the SARS-CoV-2 virus during the fifth wave (since December 31, 2021) were recorded, with 9 128 and 75 deaths reported from the Hospital Authority and public mortuaries respectively as well as three deaths reported from the Chinese University of Hong Kong Medical Centre. Hong Kong has so far recorded a total of 9 419 death cases that have tested positive for the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

     Furthermore, among the earlier cases by nucleic acid tests reported, there were cases (including pending cases) changed to confirmed, asymptomatic or re-positive cases. As at yesterday, the total number of confirmed cases was 341 974, while the figures for asymptomatic cases, re-positive cases and pending/unknown cases recorded since January 1 were 211 896, 24 and 231 983 respectively.

     The spokesman for the CHP stressed that as the local situation of COVID-19 infection is still severe, the CHP strongly appeals to the community to continue to comply with social distancing measures, avoid going out and refrain from participating in unnecessary or crowded activities or gatherings. This would lower the risk of infection and prevent the virus from spreading in the community.

     The spokesman reminded that COVID-19 vaccines are highly effective in preventing severe cases and deaths from the SARS-CoV-2 virus. They can provide effective protection to those vaccinated in preventing serious complications and even death after infection. People who have yet to receive vaccination, especially senior citizens, chronic patients and other immunocompromised persons who face a higher chance of death after COVID-19 infection, should get vaccinated as early as possible for self-protection and to reduce the risk of falling seriously ill and death should they get infected.
Ends/Monday, July 11, 2022
Issued at HKT 19:30
Today's Press Releases


What is Pitchmantra all about?

How exactly this work?

Can i use this for unrelease or beta products??

Sure. thing

How about for products already released?

yes, absolutely

what products are published here?

iOS, android web apps & websites

Will i come to know if publishers have read the email

How is the publisher list compiled?

It is hand curated list, we have browsed in detailed through 1000+ various technology related news sites, and selected only around 100+ top and best sites for based on relevance for submitting your startup pitch to publishers.

Is this publisher list updated?

whats so special about this service?

Pricing: why is it $49 and $99

We want to make it accessible for those who are starting

Will I able to choose the category of product?

How many categories I can choose?

You can choose maximum 1 category per product type, and based on price selected, you can select 1 to 3 publisher types per email pitch.

Pitch email to publisher is sent immediately after confirmation of successful payment, you can see the real time details of publisher's delivered/read and click status in dashboard > logs. If anytime you have any quesiton you can reach out to us at [email protected]

What is the conversion rate of pitch email to press coverage?

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Pay securely. We support PayPal and Credit Card, we use Paypal as payment gateway and do not store any credit card related information on our server. However if your card issuing country is not supported by paypal payment gateway, you can write to us at [email protected] and we can suggest alternative mode of payment.

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Virtual Professional Development Teacher Workshops

Learn new ways to incorporate storytelling, music, and Indigenous education into your classroom! Our artists have put together a variety of professional development workshops that can be incorporated into your virtual or in person classroom.

Cost: $510 for up to 50 participants.

Booking Inquiry

Marcus Lundgren from DuffleBag Theatre

DuffleBag Theatre’s Artistic Director Marcus Lundgren will give teachers a fun framework for team building with their students while inspiring self-confidence in each participant. This workshop offers a springboard for curricular links to exploration of literature elements, aspects of drama, and critical thinking. The workshop will be a participatory demonstration of a project, and will include hand-out materials and suggested adjustments for different grade levels and neuro-diverse learners.

Workshops with Rukhsana Khan:

Be the Storyteller for your Classroom

Storytelling is an ancient art that’s remarkably effective no matter what the circumstances. It involves using your voice to establish authority and engage your students to learn. With a look, with a change of tone, with a bit of inflection, you can keep your students’ attention in the palm of your hand! In this workshop Rukhsana will teach the secrets of the trade so that you can apply it to your own teaching methods.

The Art of Grammar and Syntax

When writing both fiction and non-fiction grammar refers to the set of rules that make sense of your ideas. Syntax (the order of words in a sentence) can create focus and innuendo that furthers your narrative or argument in a way that is subliminal and extremely effective. Each sentence has a focus, and in this workshop, Rukhsana explores how to craft your sentences to create a narrative or essay that will sway most any reader.

Introduction to Indigenous Dance
Tribal Vision

Elementary School Teachers:

Using the story of How the Raccoon Got His Mask, Tribal Vision Dance will show teachers how to incorporate different learning techniques. Teachers will explore the meaning behind the story, learn dance steps, and learn a character trait exercise to take back to their classrooms.

High School Teachers:

Tribal Vision Dance will lead teachers through the importance of Indigenous dance and regalia. Using various resources like the official government circular from Duncan Campbell Scott forbidding Indigenous gatherings and dances and videos of dances from different Indigenous communities, teachers will learn how to incorporate these elements into their teaching.

Booking Inquiry


  title={Human Vulnerability to Climate Variability in the Sahel: Farmers’ Adaptation Strategies in Northern Burkina Faso},
  author={Bruno Barbier and Hamma Yacouba and Harouna Karambiri and Malicki Zorom{\'e} and Blaise Som{\'e}},
  journal={Environmental Management},
In this study, the authors investigate farmers’ vulnerability to climate variability and evaluate local adoption of technology and farmers’ perceptions of adaptation strategies to rainfall variability and policies. A survey was conducted in a community in northern Burkina Faso following the crop failure of 2004. In 2006, following a better harvest, another survey was conducted to compare farmers’ actions and reactions during two contrasted rainy seasons. The results confirm that farmers from…
Farmers’ Perceptions of Climate Change and Agricultural Adaptation in Burkina Faso
The Sahel region is considered a hotspot for climate change hazards and vulnerability of weather reliant sectors, including agriculture. Farmers in Burkina Faso have a long history of adapting their
Adapting to climate variability and change in smallholder farming communities: A case study from Burkina Faso, Chad and Niger
Climate variability and change is regarded as having major impacts on key sustainable socio-economic and environmental indicators in Sub-Saharan West Africa. Because of these concerns, we
Does climate opportunity facilitate smallholder farmers’ adaptive capacity in the Sahel?
In Africa, adaptation will be crucial to offset expected negative climate change impacts on food security and agriculture development. In this study, we combine meteorological data from 18 local
Due to the dependence of its economy on rainfed agriculture and livestock husbandry, Burkina Faso, like other Sahelian countries, is particularly vulnerable to climate change. Adaptation is needed to
Farm-level Determinants of Farmers’ Adaptation Decisions to Climate Variability and Change in Didessa Basin, Ethiopia
Ethiopia has been identified as one of the sub-Saharan African countries, expected to suffer the most from negative impacts of climate change and variability due to its high reliance on climate
Impacts of climate change on rainfed agriculture and adaptation strategies to improve livelihoods
Farmers living and working in the semi-arid tropics (SAT) of Africa and Asia are acutely vulnerable to climate variability and change due to their limited natural and financial resources coupled
Analysis of stakeholder perceptions and practices related to climate change adaptation in Burkina Faso.
Burkina Faso, like other Sahelian countries, has experienced a profound change in its climatic regime,with the new context characterised by high rainfall variability with an overall downward trend

"This paper describes the emergence of improved traditional planting pits (zai) in Burkina Faso in the early 1980s as well as their advantages, disadvantages and impact. The zai emerged in a context
Will African Agriculture Survive Climate Change
Measurement of the likely magnitude of the economic impact of climate change on African agriculture has been a challenge. Using data from a survey of more than 9,000 farmers across 11 African
The Perception of and Adaptation to Climate Change in Africa
Farmer adaptation, change and ‘crisis’ in the Sahel
Supplemental irrigation for dry-spell mitigation of rainfed agriculture in the Sahel
The interaction between population growth, the environment, and agricultural intensification raises the most compelling and most controversial issues currently facing developing countries. Given the


Interview with Help Stop TB team

Learn about the current state and future plans of Help Stop TB through this brief interview

Dear volunteers, Help Stop Tuberculosis team has been collaborating with World Community Grid for nearly six years, and has produced life-saving research results thanks to you. We hope you find this interview-style article informative and answer all of the questions you may have about their research!

What does your project aim to do?

Our project aims to study the structural and organizational properties of Mycolic Acids: very long fatty acids integral to TB's drug resistance. Mycolic Acids are far longer than many other lipids, allowing them to fold into complex structures that a regular fatty acid could not. Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria use these complex structures to create a near impenetrable cell wall by fitting Mycolic Acids together like puzzle pieces, preventing drugs and our immune cells from doing their jobs effectively.

We create simulations of Mycolic Acids folding over time to map out their folding behavior and understand how the shapes they adopt change the properties they display - however, to do this we need to generate hundreds of potential combinations of different acids, under different temperature and solvent conditions. This is where the World Community Grid is essential, as such large-scale simulations and analysis would not be possible without the help of many volunteers to provide the computing power.

Our work comes with a range of exciting potential future applications: Firstly, understanding how Mycolic Acids strengthen the cell wall will enable more informed drug design. If we know how it works, we can learn how to break it! Secondly, we can use the knowledge gained on the Mycolic Acids to design our own resilient cell walls (for example in industrially-used microbes to make them more robust), and more broadly to benefit research into other highly flexible and “bendy” molecules.

How was the project affected by the WCG downtime period?

The downtime has allowed us to consolidate the data computed by WCG thus far, and allowed us to further develop the ideas for new aspects of the research, including our own "wiggle parameter" to describe the flexibility of the molecules. We've also had an integral and valued team-member, Christof Jäger, leave the project for new pastures, so we have been carefully planning our next steps to accommodate this loss.

What has your research achieved so far?

Through the volunteers' help, we have one of the largest flexible molecular dynamics data sets and have made rapid progress on understanding highly challenging dynamic systems. This opens up new uses for machine learning and provides different perspectives on the problem of clustering data - a major difficulty at present. It offers us the potential for new perspectives on other exciting chemical systems that have been to date difficult to analyze due to their dynamics, such as intrinsically disordered proteins.

What can the volunteers do?

We appreciate the support and enthusiasm of the volunteers in the forums - the moral support is invaluable when the science gets challenging. Volunteers can always help further when they raise awareness in the community of the valuable WCG projects and their wider impact. This is particularly important for our project as we are seeing a resurgence of TB worldwide on the back of the COVID pandemic. Here, education on how harmful the disease can be, why we are seeing antibiotic resistance, and the importance of global vaccination programmes is key.

Are there any expansions or new projects being considered for the near future?

On the back of the new analytical tools we have been developing with the current dataset, we are considering expanding our molecules to the pathogenetically important cord-factors - medically important derivatives of the mycolic acids we have already looked at. This will provide additional insight into how the chemical coupling of mycolic acids changes their behavior and allows us to further develop our ideas around cell-wall models for TB.

Thank you to Dr. Anna K. Croft  for your contribution, as well as the rest of the HSTB team for their part in building a better world.

The World Community Grid team


| Event type

Team, Women

Date9 – 10 August 2012
LocationLondon Aquatics Centre, Olympic Park, Stratford, London
Participants69 from 8 countries
FormatFinal total is sum of the technical routine Points and the free routine Points.

Russia was an overwhelming favorite, having won the event at every Olympics since 2000, and having won all but three gold medals at the last four World Championships. They did not disappoint winning the final by over a three point margin on China, which won the silver medal. Spain had been second at Beijing but placed third in London.

The Russian team included Nataliya Ishchenko and Svetlana Romashina, who had already won a gold medal in the duet in London, giving them two golds in synchro in 2012. Anastasiya Davydova was also on the team, giving her a record fifth gold medal in synchronized swimming. Davydova, Mariya Gromova, and Elvira Khasyanova won their third consecutive gold medals in the team event. Russia’s gold medal in this event swept the synchro swimming golds in London, and gave them their eighth gold medal in the sport in the 21st century.

PosNrSwimmerNOCPointsFree RoutineTechnical Routine
17Russian FederationRUS197.03098.930 (1)98.10 (1)Gold
Anastasiya DavydovaMariya GromovaNataliya IshchenkoElvira KhasyanovaDarya KorobovaAleksandra PatskevichSvetlana RomashinaAnzhelika TimaninaAlla Shishkina
28People's Republic of ChinaCHN194.01097.010 (2)97.00 (2)Silver
Chang SiChen XiaojunHuang XuechenJiang TingtingJiang WenwenLiu OuLuo XiWu YiwenSun Wenyan
36SpainESP193.12096.920 (3)96.20 (3)Bronze
Clara BasianaAlba CabelloOna CarbonellMargalida CrespíAndrea FuentesThaïs HenríquezPaula KlamburgLaia PonsIrene Montrucchio (DNS)
45CanadaCAN189.63095.230 (4)94.40 (4)
Marie-Pierre Boudreau-GagnonStéphanie DurocherJo-Annie FortinChloé IsaacStéphanie LeclairTracy LittleÉlise MarcotteValérie WelshKarine Thomas
52JapanJPN187.63093.830 (5)93.80 (5)
Yumi AdachiAika HakoyamaYukiko InuiMayo ItoyamaChisa KobayashiRisako MitsuiMariko SakaiKurumi YoshidaMai Nakamura
61Great BritainGBR175.44088.140 (6)87.30 (6)
Katie ClarkKatie DawkinsOlivia FedericiJennifer KnobbsVictoria LucassAsha RandallJenna RandallKatie SkeltonYvette Baker
74EgyptEGY155.96078.360 (7)77.60 (7)
Reem AbdalazemShaza AbdulrahmanNour El-AfandiDalia El-GebalySamar HassounahYoumna KhallafMai MohamedAya DarwishMariam Omar (DNS)
83AustraliaAUS154.93077.430 (8)77.50 (8)
Eloise AmbergerJenny-Lyn AndersonSarah BombellOlia BurtaevTamika DomrowBianca HammettTarren OtteSamantha ReidFrankie Owen (DNS)


Arxiu d'etiquetes: blue shark

Threats and protection of sharks – Interview with Mónica Alonso

In this blog we have talked about sharks on several occasions, but now we interview Mónica Alonso, a member of Alianza Tiburones Canarias (Canarias Shark Alliance). Although she is an engineer, she has been taking courses on marine biology and elasmobranchs for over 15 years; which have motivated her to create the blog Protejamos las maravillas del mar

Mónica, thank you very much for the interview and for sharing your knowledge and experience about sharks. Being engineer, how did your interest on sharks arise?

More than 15 years ago, I started to dive, and immediately, I was interested in marine environment, of which I unknown almost everything. I did some courses on marine biology and I was passionate for it.

mónica alonso ruiz alianza tiburones canarias
Mónica Alonso diving

Studding sharks, I realised that they are fascinating, and above all when I started to be conscious about the precarious conservation state of most of the species due to finning and abusive fishing.

You are the content and communication director of Alianza Tiburones Canarias. What is it? Why is it based on Canary Islands?

Advancing in my interest in elasmobranchs (sharks and rays), I was learning more about them, more I realized that in the Canary Islands there is a treasure: the angelshark (Squatina squatina), a shark belonging to one of the most threatened families from all sharks, whose species is declared by the IUCN as critically endangered, one step away from extinction.

angelote squatina squatina alianza tiburones canarias
Angelshark (Squatina squatina) (Picture: Ricardo R. Fernández).

The Alliance for the sharks of Canary Islands is an association of people concerned about the Canary marine environment, and especially elasmobranchs that live there, and in particular the state of conservation of angelshark.

At present, we have not yet managed to stop the fishing of angelshark, despite being prohibited and the level of critical threat to the species, but at least we got from the Canary Government an “educational” measure. We believe that tourists who hire the services of these companies do not know that capturing an angelshark contributes to their extinction (although freeing it after suffering serious damage), or that is forbidden. Therefore, it is mandatory that these companies clearly exhibit a sign with elasmobranchs which can not be fished.

Our association is not interested in confronting these companies, but to collaborate with them in educational tasks.

Which is the mission of the Alliance?

The “vision”, as a long-term goal, of our association is to make the Canary Islands a dive’s paradise with elasmobranchs. Over the short term, our “mission” is the promotion, dissemination and the environmental education and conservation of the Canary marine biodiversity, with special emphasis on elasmobranchs.

Therefore, my colleagues in the Canaries and the team of Madrid are dedicated to change the bad image of sharks, and to participate in everything related to their protection.

Which activities do you do for shark conservation?

Canary Islands is precisely where we do most of the activities. My companions who live there are constantly moving throughout the islands, giving educational talks in schools, universities, fishermen’s associations, diver forums participating in fairs biodiversity, solidarity markets … A massive outreach and education focused particularly in younger people, which we believe is slowly paying off.

Through social networks, we receive a lot of information about shark sightings by divers. Our Facebook page shows every week pictures of angelsharks and other elasmobranchs, done by divers, who give us details of the spotted animal: its size, sex, depth of sighting, place (not published to avoid poachers), and other data relevant to the statistical study we are doing.

Now that we know a little more about the Alliance, I would like to know if there are so many species of sharks and rays in Spanish waters, since most people think we do not have these animals on our shores.

Spain has many kilometers of coastline, both Mediterranean and Atlantic. Both the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic are home to many species of sharks. So, we must eradicate that idea. About the number of species, some reports expose that in the Mediterranean Sea there are 90 species of sharks. And the Atlantic Ocean is home to many more.

I think divers know that there are sharks in all seas and oceans, but it is very rare to meet anyone, especially because they detect us before we do. And because each time there are fewer, due to overfishing and finning.

Ninety species in the Mediterranean are a lot … What role do sharks play in marine ecosystems?

There are over 500 species of sharks worldwide, with varied shapes, sizes, lifestyles …, so in general it cannot be generalized for the whole group what we are goint to say. We have the largest of all fishes, the whale shark, which feeds on plankton, and conversely, small sharks as predators that work at its level.

Overall, sharks are apex predators that are at the top of the food chain. Therefore, they play an important role in the ocean ecosystem, maintaining ecological balance. In general, they act as scavengers helping to eliminate dead animals, thus preventing the spreading of disease and strengthening the genetic makeup of prey populations. As predators, they help to maintain the levels of individuals in the lower level of the marine food chain.

Red trófica marina, en la que vemos que el tiburón está en la parte superior de ésta (Imagen: Transformación del Entorno).
Marine food chain, in which we can observe sharks at the top (Picture: Transformación del Entorno).

Despite their importance, I am sure that they are threatened. Which are their main threats?

The biggest threats, according to FAO, are overfishing and finning.

For those who do not know the term finning, I must say that shark fins are very valuable (about 20 €/kg), much more than meat (between 1 and 2 € per kg). The reason is that shark fins are an ingredient in a traditional dish, the shark fin soup, a deli, which can cost almost 100€ each soup. The rapid growth of the middle class in China has caused the price of kilo to increase in the international market. So, ships prefer to store more fins than meat. Therefore, shark fins are cut and the dying animal is returned to the water; as shown in this video:

This macabre activity is prohibited in many parts of the world, but not in all places. In the European Union, it has been banned since 2003, but the regulation was adopted allowing certain unloading of fins with a permit. The fleets of Spain and Portugal, European fishing powers, used this exception in the law, supported by the Spanish and Portuguese governments.

Is this exception still being used to unload fins without their body?

A few years ago, there was an European movement to eliminate the exception of this law, and numerous conservation organizations and governments in many European countries banded together to approve the measure of “fins attached”, ie, when fishing a shark, fishermen cannot disembark body and fins separately. This is a measure that has been very successful in order to eradicate finning in many areas of the world. The new European antifinning law was passed in 2012 and came into force in 2013, with the measure of “fins attached” applicable to international EU waters and all European vessels worldwide.

This does not mean that catch sharks is illegal, and even sell their fins in a global market that is very opaque and generates many benefits to many countries, among which is ours.

Which role does Spain play?

In Spain, many sharks are caught, and the most fished species is undoubtedly the blue shark. The Port of Vigo, the largest fishing harbour in Europe, is the only one in which fishing statistics are published each year, detailing the species. By 2014, nearly 10,000 tons of sharks of all kinds were unloaded. The shark meat in Galicia, called Quenlla or Caella, is being increased its consumption, mainly by the campaign that the big fishing companies are doing. And it is very easy to see that the blue shark is sold fresh or frozen in the main Spanish supermarkets.

Seeing everything, I image that sharks are not very protected. Is that right?

Unfortunately, in Spain and in the rest of the world, the level of protection of sharks is very low.

The oceans are unfortunately an area very unprotected. Maybe it is because much of its surface has no owner, so-called international waters.

In Spain, and in Europe, there are a number of species for which it is forbidden, not only its fishing, but even upload them to the ship to remove the hooks and return them to the sea. That is the case of angelshark, the bigeye thresher, the hammerhead, the basking shark, the white, the porbeagle and some rays.

Since last year, there have been protected new shark species in Spain, but only in the area of the Mediterranean: the school shark, the shortfin mako shark and the porbeagle, and several species of rays, such as the guitar fish. This means that if we find school shark in a menu from a bar, it is only illegal if it has been caught in the Mediterranean, but we will never know, as consumers, if the animal comes from the Atlantic or the Mediterranean. The best thing in this case is not to eat.

So, is there some illegal product?

Shark fins are not illegal in our country if they come from unprotected species, such as blue shark.

At the international level, it is only prohibited trade with hammers’ fins, whale shark‘s fins, white’s fins, porbeagle’s fins, basking shark’s fins and longimanus’s fins (and some rays). This is the real drama: the fin market is not illegal, but for many of us is immoral.

There is an international movement called Fin Free, in which some cities have added, and in them the sale and consumption of fins is not allowed.

I do understand; is really complicated everything. Moving on… We have all seen plenty of movies in which the shark is bad, the murderer. Is it reality or fiction?

It is quite true that cinema has done much harm to the conservation of sharks since all, until you begin to learn things, have experienced fear even in the same word shark.

entrevista tiburones alianza canarias
There are so many movies in which sharks are the murder (Picture: Misterios).

However, more and more divers dive with them and have no problems. There are many ways to dive with sharks and only a group of more aggressive by nature species are subject to special precautions, such as the white, the tiger or the bull sharks. What is clear is that we are not on their menu.

Accidents with these animals, although of great importance on media are very few compared to those who die, for example, against attacks of hippos and crocodiles.

Given its importance and degree of threat, what can society do to save these species?

The truth is that a lot. The simple fact of knowing the situation helps a lot, because what happens is that the general population, and even governments, are unaware of many of the things we have talked today. Certainly, greater awareness and public pressure are the best weapons to get governments to act.

Moreover, do not buy the products we have mentioned and be part of all the opportunities for citizen participation in law-making as possible. Antifinning current law is the result of pressure from many European conservation groups, which could be heard and through which regulatory initiatives were established.

Thank you very much for your time. I’m sure our readers will appreciate all this knowledge that you have given us.

Sharks: predators as prey

Today we will talk about a sensitive topic. This topic is shark finning, an unsustainable and macabre practise that happen in our waters.

Sharks, together with rays, are included in the elasmobranchii group. They are characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton and several teeth rows, which are continuously renovated. Sharks are predators because they are in the top of food chains. It means that they devour but they aren’t devoured. Nevertheless, we will see that is not completely true, as there is a species that has the ability to capture them, cut their fins and then to throw them to the sea.

Shark finning consists on cutting and saving shark fins and discard the rest of the body.

4145Fisher cutting a shark fin (Foto: Gary Stokes; Sea Shepherd, Hong Kong).

The animal usually is still alive when is thrown into the water, so it can swim and sink slowly to the deep sea; where, still alive, will be food for other animals. Fishers only save the fins because its economical value is much bigger than the meat of the animal so, discarding the body, they have more space in the ship for fins. In the next video, which is very hard to see, we can watch this activity:

Shark finning is a forbidden activity around Europe since 2003, with the passing of the Council Regulation (EC) No 1185/2003 of 26 June 2003 on the removal of fins of sharks on board vessels, but this law allowed to discharge fins without its body, with a permission, and in the case that the fin weight was lower than 5% of the total weight of the animal. This means that, despite the law, finning was taking place. This regulation had some legal vacuums, thanks to 4th article, that allowed to give special permissions to cut fins on board of the vessels and discharge these fins and the rest of the body in different harbours, what meant a big difficulty to control finning.

For all this reasons, in 2011, European Commission proposed the obligatory nature to discharge fins together with the shark body, what was well received by conservationist organisations, most of the scientific community, general public, Committee of Ministers of EU and the Environment Committee of EU. Nevertheless, Spain and Portugal, whose shark fisheries are by far the most important in EU, express their opposition to this reform. Both countries have a fishing line fleet in the North Atlantic.

Finally, in June 2013, it is approved the reform of the European reform about finning, Regulation (EU) Nº 605/2013 of the European Parliement and of the Council (of 12 June 2013), amending Council Regulation (EC) No 1185/2003 on the removal of fins of sharks on board vessels. In this regulation, it is mandatory to discharge sharks with their fins. This measure has been successfully to fight against finning in other parts of the world. Portugal and Spain were put up it because it reduces their benefits, so holds are full sooner.

This practise was expanded due to the high price of shark fins in the Asiatic market to do shark fin soup and in traditional cures. Every single kilo of fresh or frozen fin costs 20 €, while in the case of meat the value is just 1€. EU captures sharks in the Mediterranean and the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans. It is the first worldwide power in shark fishing, with a 17% of declared captures in 2009, and the biggest fin exporter at Hong Kong and China.

_MG_7002Shark fins spread in the ground to be dried (Gary Stokes; Sea Shepherd, Hong Kong).

Nowadays, many species are target of fishing because, despite 28% of the species are considered threatened by IUCN, just some of them are protected. In Spain and Europe, there are just 9 protected species. In addition, catch shares don’t exist and, for this reason, fishers can fish till extinction. Why do not exist catch shares? The reason is that fishing regulation in EU is conditioned by Spain and Portugal. However, specialists estimates that every year are killed 100 million sharks for their fins.

Blue shark is the main species in the Atlantic fishing line feet. If we have a look in the capture statistics of this shark in Vigo harbour (Spain) (2468 tones and more than 3 million euro of benefit, according to Puerto de Vigo), we can observer that is a great benefit: is legal, there aren’t catch shares and fins are well-paid in Hong Kong market.

Shark finning has the following impacts:

  • Threatens the stability of marine ecosystems.
  • Wasteful of protein and other shark-based products. Up to 95 per cent of the shark is thrown away.

I wouldn’t finish this article without give thanks for her help and patient to Mónica Alonso Ruiz, who is communication responsible and Madrid responsible of Alianza Tiburones Canarias, who informed me and give me most of the information and data present here.

If you find this article interesting, you can share it in Social Networks to dissiminate this problem. The goal of this blog is to inform people about science.

Licencia Creative Commons
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional.


When Afghanistan is in the middle of a humanitarian catastrophe with the fall of the Ashraf Ghani government and the withdrawal of the US troops, Tesla CEO Elon Musk, for the first time, said something about the crisis. And it is not what the world may think. Sharing a photo of Taliban leaders carrying firearms, the technocrat noticed that the Taliban leaders were not wearing masks. Not one of them. Elon Musk also added his takeaway questioning whether they have not heard about the Delta variant which is driving the resurgence of the Covid pandemic across the world.

Elon Musk asked whether the Taliban have not heard of Delta variant of coronavirus.

“Really? You’re gonna criticise them on that? And not what they achieved in 19 days what it took the US 20 years and it still failed? I think the delta isn’t a priority at this point,” one Twitter user commented.

Also Read: ‘Kabul skydiving club’ T-shirt faces backlash on social media

“Yeah coz that’s the main part that should be the focus,” said another.

Some meanwhile said that it was just a joke, some reminded Elon Musk of the number of times he himself behaved like a ‘covidiot’, doubting the efficacy of the mask, vaccine etc.

While several international personalities have come forward denouncing the humanitarian crisis that Afghanistan is going through, this is the first time that Elon Musk commented on something somewhat associated with the Afghanistan crisis.

As the United States began withdrawing its troops from Afghanistan, bringing an end to the two-decade military exercise, the Taliban attacked one province after another and finally the takeover was complete on August 15 after Taliban fighters reached Kabul.

The Taliban takeover has triggered an exodus from the country as thousands of Afghans are desperate to leave the country at any cost. Videos of people running along with a plane in Kabul airport runaway, people clinging on to the wheels, and falling from a plane after it took off have shaken the conscience of the world.


Ayurveda Health has developed into a speedily growing industry in India in recent years and this is hardly amazing because of the impressive success it produces. Actually, it has been asserted that Ayurveda can overcome any ailment or ailment so long as you know the primary leads to. The perform is based on the understanding, “You can find nothing which is long-lasting nowadays except ailment and loss of life.” Nevertheless, Ayurveda overall health retreats were made to support members to better recognize and handle the countless inner road blocks they can expertise. This really is attained by way of watchful prognosis, execution of the finest treatment modalities and ensuring just about every participant uses nutritious chosen lifestyle practices. If you cherished this article and you would like to get extra information with regards to Lower back pain treatment kindly check out the site.

Ayurveda seeks to market a lifestyle of effectively-remaining by eliminating all of the acknowledged causes for your imbalance. Holistic health and wellbeing practitioners feel that our systems are governed by many different factors for instance hormone shifts, worried and intestinal programs, and that ailment benefits when one of those methods is weaker. For example, on the list of common Ayurvedic problems is panchakarma or difference from the neurological system. In the event the body experiences any type of physical, mental or psychological irritation, this is deemed an indication that imbalances is found. Common treatment options utilised in ayurvedic drugs include: panchakarma treatment options (therapeutic massage, inhaling the steam made by cooking liquid) ashwagandha (meadowsweet, Recommended Web-site an herb appropriate for alleviating weakness and pressure) mahasaindhav (purified h2o, regarded as an outstanding cleanser for those renal system) prushnaparni (great standard water, deemed a very good stimulant for those nerves and mind) and rasnadiha (essential oil, used in revitalizing the lymphatic strategy).

There are a selection of all-natural methods of restorative healing furnished by Ayurveda healthcare providers in India and in another country. They utilize such strategies as Ayurveda yoga exercise, ayurvedic massages, Reiki, acupuncture, chiropractic, aromatherapy and homeopathy. The goal of these healthy methods should be to promote over-all excellent health, strengthen energy, enhance the defense mechanisms, and treat a variety of maladies and sickness.

In India, Ayurveda providers are considered to be an important portion of the Indian healthcare system. In India, there are many ayurvedic nursing homes, non-urban health and fitness centers and ayurvedic schools. The most well-liked form of Ayurvedic recovering in India is named “Ayuvedic Herbal Treatment”. For example either typical cure and contrasting or alternative healthcare methods. Such solution health-related options incorporate contrasting Ayurveda, biofeedback, standard Chinese medicine, ayurvedic vitamins, formulations and nutrient remedy, and other alternative drugs.

Indian Ayurveda seeks in promoting an all natural restorative healing solution, believing that others are created with inherent vitality or “prana” which can be carried to your body via the setting and in lots of ways. According to Ayurveda, these kinds of “prana” is obstructed resulting from various instability which lead to disease. The purpose of ayurvedic treatment solutions are to get rid of the blockage, enabling the “prana” to flow freely during the entire body. This procedure is additionally labeled into a few primary groups: detoxing, metabolism and routine maintenance.

The most important goals of Ayurveda therapy will be to clear away the “doshas” or “harmful particles” from your human body. Doshas are just a variety of solids and essential liquids, which include bloodstream, cerebrospinal pee, other and substance physical fluids. Different parts of the body could have changing levels of recipes, causing them to be a most likely volatile combination. Ayurvedic doshas are regarded as the “critical” on the body’s effectively-remaining. In the ayurvedic process, the doshas are categorised as outlined by their compatibility with each other along with the human being process typically. Determined by these dosage amounts, the individual is handled, often on their own or perhaps blend, for various ailments.

There are lots of kinds of ayurvedic therapies which might be included in India currently. Lots of people in the nation get Ayurveda seriously and employ it inside their lives. Probably the most common varieties of Ayurveda in India is termed “pakhta” treatments, that is dependant on the primary of yonibedha. This principal claims that yonibedha can be a standard compound this is the cause of all health and wellness. It truly is considered by a lot of ayurvedic experts that if you can command or cut down the quantity of yonibedha inside you, you are going to get a lean body and well-staying. There are many ayurvedic centers and hospitals in India which provide different kinds of ayurvedic treatment methods.

Finally, a short breakdown of various sectors of ayurvedic medication in India reveals that this medieval recovery technique continues to be with success modified for the contemporary needs of recent modern society. Ayurvedic therapies are widely used to deal with a range of situations including persistent discomfort, high blood pressure, stress and anxiety, heart related illnesses, sleep loss, depressive disorder, rheumatoid arthritis and malignancy digestive diseases, panic, even and migraine several nerve ailments. These therapies is usually given by competent practitioners who exercise underneath the oversight of seasoned ayurvedic medical doctors as well as other competent people today.

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Zooming in on the Principles of Verbal Messages Essay

Zooming in on the Principles of Verbal Messages Essay.

One thing that differentiates humans to animals is our ability to communicate using words. People has developed language with its phonological or sound system; its semantic system, or system of word meanings; and its syntactic system, which enables us to put words into meaningful sentence patterns. Fact is that verbal communication is essential in virtually all of our endeavors for all humans because we use these messages both in our private and public life. Both writing and speaking rely on the use of language through verbal messages.

Verbal communication comprises just one of the two major codes of communication, where the other is nonverbal communication. For our interest in studying verbal communication, there are five principles that can help us understand the dynamics of verbal messages: 1. Messages are Denotative and Connotative – The agreed-upon meaning or dictionary meaning is called the denotative meaning. Including a word in the dictionary, however, neither keeps the meaning from changing nor tells you the connotative meaning—an individualized or personalized meaning that may be emotionally-laden.

See more: Beowulf Essay

Connotative meanings are meanings others have come to hold because of a personal or individual experience with a word. For example, the word “love” holds vastly different meanings for people because of their unique experiences with that concept. For Alice, love can be a wonderful feeling that she feels towards her family. However, for Nathan, love can be a sorrowful thing because his girlfriend broke his heart. With this, we can say that some verbal messages do not describe objective realities but rather express the speaker’s feelings about people or events.

2. Messages Vary in Abstraction – When we use words to describe things, we can often use words that can be general or specific. We can say that, in general, “love is a wonderful thing” as a general statement, while you can say specifically that “love makes me feel sweaty and jittery inside, like butterflies are in my stomach”. Thus, verbal messages can “vary from general and abstract to specific and concrete”. To convey effective verbal messages, a speaker must use words from a wide range of abstractions.

You can also use verbal messages to suit your needs, like using general terms when you do not want other people to know the gory details of your story. You can use specific terms when you want to bestow messages that can be easily understood by everyone. 3. Messages Vary in Directness – Anyone can give either direct or indirect messages, depending on the situation they are in. For example, teachers want their messages to be direct when talking to their students. When the teacher says “Stand up” in class, students must follow this direct message, which is a very clear and direct statement that commands them to rise from their seats.

On the other hand, indirect verbal messages can be used as not to offend someone. For example, when you see someone you knew has gotten plumper, you don’t say “you look fat”, but you can say indirectly that “you look great” so that the person would not get offended. 4. Message Meanings are in People – Words can be arbitrary because they have no inherent meanings; they have only the meanings people give them. With this, verbal messages can also change as any person can change his perception over time. Take for instance, the word “panty”.

As children, the word can just mean as the undergarment worn by girls. But as you grow older, the word “panty” can have sexual connotation for any man because it can produce kinky thoughts through their experiences. 5. Messages are Influenced by Gender and Culture – Verbal messages and its meaning are personal. Each person talks, listens, and thinks in a unique language (and sometimes several) that contains slight variations of its agreed-upon meanings and that may change each minute. This is why verbal messages are shaped by your gender and culture.

The uniqueness of each individual’s language provides valuable information as people attempt to achieve common meaning with each other. However, cultural and gender differences in verbal messages can often create problems in communication. This is why, when conveying verbal messages, one should be careful not to offend someone’s cultural background or gender. Verbal messages can be fascinating to use because you can manipulate it depending on your purpose or intention. However, verbal messages need not be obstacles to communication.

You can make specific changes in your language usage that will help you become a more effective communicator. For example, you can avoid intentional confusion in your verbal messages by being more descriptive so that people can understand easily what you are saying. You can also be more concrete by differentiating between observations and inferences. Finally, your verbal messages can be effective if you demonstrate communication competence in your interactions with other people.

Works Cited

Last Name, Author Name. Part 1 Foundations of Human Communication. Book Title. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year.

Zooming in on the Principles of Verbal Messages Essay


Home Dental The unique impact of COVID-19 on the LGBTQ+ community – New Dentist Blog

by adminjay

In a matter of several weeks, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a drastic impact on the way we interact with each other. With fear and unanswered questions, the world has been forced to take a deep look into the way our political and healthcare systems work.

Dr. Barrera

Throughout history, the LGBTQ+ community has always been disproportionately affected during changes in public policies, structures, and in times of crisis because of our specific needs; the COVID-19 pandemic is proving to be no different.

Higher risk

As a community, LGBTQ+ people are at higher risk of acquiring COVID-19 and the potential to have more severe symptoms as the illness progresses.

Research shows that LGBTQ+ individuals use tobacco at rates that are 50% higher than the general population. COVID-19 is a respiratory infection that has proven to be particularly harmful to those who smoke.

Higher rates of HIV and oral cancer among LGBTQ+ people mean that a greater number of us are immunocompromised, leaving us more vulnerable to the virus.

Additionally, it is well known that LGBTQ+ people experience healthcare disparities. In terms of the coronavirus, these health disparities impact us in two ways. Firstly, existing health disparities mean more of us live in a state of compromised health and more likely to be in a situation where we could more easily acquire the virus. Secondly, a lack of access to care means that LGBTQ+ people could struggle with finding access to a medical institution that could provide them with a COVID-19 and/or treatment.

Also to consider is our aging population. There are over 3 million LGBTQ+ older people living in the United States. LGBTQ+ elders are already less likely than their heterosexual and cisgender peers to reach out to health and aging providers, like senior centers, meal programs, and other programs designed to ensure their health and wellness, because they fear discrimination and harassment. Research shows that people infected with COVID-19 over 60 are five times more likely to die compared to younger adults.

Economic considerations

As more and more social-distancing guidelines and mandates are put into place each day, more of our community faces a lack of income and unemployment. Whether it’s bar owners, restaurant workers, or drag performers, a large proportion of our community has been out of work with an unclear future as to when things will return to “normal”. This can be scary for many individuals who rely on regular paychecks to pay for food and rent, adding to already staggering statistics on homelessness and poverty within our community. A recent study states that LGBTQ+ young adults had a 120 percent higher risk of reporting homelessness compared to youth who identified as heterosexual and cisgender. The consequences of homelessness for the LGBTQ+ community are severe and last a lifetime. Homelessness is harmful to mental and physical health, and lead to an increased risk for sexual abuse, chemical and alcohol dependency, stigma, and discrimination

Life after the pandemic

COVID-19 does not discriminate; It’s somewhat humbling knowing that the entire world is vulnerable and struggling during this pandemic. While many people will come out of this situation being more compassionate towards others, we are already seeing discriminative attacks on our community as several religious leaders in the United States and Israel have begun to blame homosexuality for this pandemic. Across the world, in Uganda, 20 members of the local LGBT community have been detained after police raided their shelter. Officials accused them of not following social-distancing mandates however it appears that they were arrested because of their homosexuality.

It is unsure what the future holds for the continuation of this pandemic, but LGBTQ+ people need to be aware of the risks we face and ensure that we are following precautions as mandated by health officials.

As dentists, we are ethically obligated to provide non-discriminatory access to care. As medical professionals, we can serve as allies and make a difference in ensuring this population receives access to care when needed.

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The Future of Fashion is Sustainable

Fashion is a trillion-dollar industry, making it among the largest, most profitable industries globally. However, to meet and exceed high profits, this industry has to adapt to mass production of items for selling; ultimately leading to high amounts of waste and pollution.

It’s only natural that an industry that creates and sells so much would also create so much waste — 92 million tons, to be exact, and that’s just textile waste. There’s also plastic waste to consider, as well as the consumption of natural resources like water and fossil fuels.

However, despite the lack of sustainability within the fashion industry, things are starting to change. Fashion brands are increasingly realizing their contribution to waste and climate change and are starting to take responsibility by making more eco-friendly improvements.

Consumers are also becoming more mindful of their buying habits and the brands they support. While there is still a way to go, as sustainability may still be considered controversial to some individuals and companies, every little bit helps. The more people start demanding change, the more large fashion corporations that have the most impact will have to start stepping up and doing their part.

Let’s take a closer look at how the fashion industry is affecting the planet, what sustainable changes are being made, and how consumers can also do their part to help mitigate the negative environmental impacts of fashion.

Why Eco-Friendly Fashion is Important

Nearly 10% of all carbon emissions around the globe come from the fashion industry. Not only does it take a lot of energy and the burning of fossil fuels to manufacture textiles and other items, but there is also the shipping and overall energy consumption for retail, corporate, and manufacturing operations to consider.

The fashion industry is also responsible for significant usage of water, particularly in fast fashion. One-tenth of the water used across all industries is consumed specifically by the fashion industry. This is because it can take around 3,000 liters of water just to create one cotton shirt, for example.

Furthermore, fashion doesn’t just consume a lot of water; it also creates large amounts of wastewater leftover after necessary tasks like textile dyeing. Unfortunately, the majority of that wastewater is not properly disposed of, meaning it ends up polluting natural environments, like the ocean.

Synthetic fashion materials are also a major concern as they contribute to plastic waste and pollution. Polyester, for example, has become extremely popular because it is highly durable and long-lasting, but it is also made from microplastics, which can leach into our waterways when washing these items. In addition, when clothing items containing these microplastics are thrown out, they end up in landfills or even dumped in the ocean, where the microplastics leach toxic chemicals for years as they break down.

How the Fashion Industry Is Moving Towards a More Sustainable Future

Though the fashion industry has done significant damage over the years, there are positive changes being made. With newer generations prioritizing sustainability, it has forced fashion brands and manufacturers to take a closer look at their operations. It’s clear that if these companies want to stay in business, they have to start making more eco-friendly updates to their products and their overall business practices and operations.

Sustainable Fashion Image - NKWO - Fashion Police NigeriaPhoto:

Many brands are doing their part by procuring more sustainable textiles, being more mindful of their water and energy usage, and implementing take-back or recycling programs. Take-back programs can significantly reduce textile waste as it encourages customers to send their clothes back once they are done with them so the company can donate them or find other ways to reuse them.

Some fashion companies are also starting to minimize the use of synthetic blends to ensure the clothes can more easily be recycled, using low-waste cutting methods to reduce leftover textile scraps, and offering rental schemes to reuse the same items over and over rather than constantly producing new items.

What Fashion Lovers Can Do to Help Stop the Environmental Crisis

Excessive consumption of clothing items and accessories by customers is also contributing to significant amounts of fashion waste. Millions of tons of apparel items are purchased globally every year, and a lot of those items end up getting thrown out after their use, which means they end up in landfills and natural environments, or get incinerated and contribute to carbon emissions.

To help reduce fashion waste, consumers can:

  • Go Minimalist

A more minimalist, paired-down wardrobe is a great way to start living a more sustainable life. Despite what you may have heard, minimalism does not mean boring or lacking in style. It’s simply about paying closer attention to the pieces you buy so that each piece can be interchangeable with another.

The idea is to have a smaller wardrobe with items that can easily match anything else in your closet to create an outfit.

  • Reuse and Repurpose Old Fashion Items

When it’s time for something in your wardrobe to go, try giving it a second thought before simply tossing it out. Just because it’s something you don’t wear anymore doesn’t mean it can’t be put to use in some other way. Old shirts, for example, can be torn apart to use for cleaning rags, and you can reuse old boots for other creative purposes like a planter or even a birdhouse.

Sustainable Fashion - NKWO - Fashion Police NigeriaPhoto:
  • Prioritize Slow Fashion

Creating a slow fashion wardrobe is another great way to help the environment. This means shopping primarily at second-hand shops and vintage stores. If you do need a new item, try shopping only with brands that you know are sustainable and doing their part to protect the planet.

  • Donate, Give Away, and Sell Unwanted Items

The annual closet overhaul is something we’ve all done. But to make this yearly ritual more sustainable, opt for donating, selling, or giving them away instead of throwing things away. Responsible decluttering can help reduce waste that ends up in landfills and your old items can find a new home with someone else who needs them or wants them more than you do.

Final Thoughts

Sustainable fashion is no longer a trend; it is necessary. Brands, corporations, manufacturers, and consumers all must do their part to reduce fashion waste and the excessive use of natural resources. While larger companies and organizations might have more of their work cut out for them, there are lots of easy ways consumers can make more sustainable fashion choices to stop the environmental fashion crisis.

Indiana Lee
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Property Prices in Winchester

Why are property prices in Winchester on the rise?

Variations in supply and demand, and all sorts has contributed.

It’s fascinating to see what post-pandemic Britain has done to property prices in Winchester. Yet, with the reintroduction of social distancing restrictions, office workers have been asked to work from home if they can. Therefore, why would they want to settle down in stuffy apartments when they could settle into rural living? A variety of contributing factors has caused property prices in Winchester to rise. This includes variations in demand and supply. Higher average earnings, employment and changes in the number of available homes may also account for house price growth. Many homeowners have amended their priorities to move closer to their roots. Whilst commuting from Winchester for work can take its toll, staying near family it’s far more manageable for your mental health. If the property prices in Winchester are too steep, you could consider settling in the surrounding suburbs? If so, we have properties in . . .

Itchen Abbas | Alresford | Shawford | Otterbourne | Chandlers Ford | Hursley

Finding a reliable estate agency has become more and more frustrating and challenging in today’s market. Whether you’re selling or looking up property prices in Winchester, our smart and stylish estate agency has the portfolio you seek. We combine innovative ideas with traditional hard work to deliver professional services. Our invaluable local knowledge, coupled with our welcoming approach helps all our clients. Negotiating property prices in Winchester with landlords, tenants and staff is crucial. Our team enjoy matching the right tenants and buyers to their ideal property. We cultivate a friendly, professional, honest and welcoming atmosphere. This has seen Saxe Coburg go from strength to strength, and help people with a friendly professional service 365 days a year.

How do property prices in Winchester compare to other UK cities?

A greater appreciation for newfound space has seen buyers’ priorities change

New research suggests that house prices in cities and towns are escalating as workers prepare to return to the office. Despite encountering plummeting prices since the start of the pandemic, Central London has seen a resurgence for the first time since 2019. Yet, despite this, property prices in Winchester are still on the incline. Reasons for this are simple.

Winchester has a prime rural postcode and optimal travel routes to the capital.

Individuals driven out of London at the offset of the pandemic have a greater desire to reconnect with their families. This, coupled with a greater appreciation for newfound space has seen buyers’ priorities change. Now, they seek a slice of the good life. After all, evidence suggests that working from home works. So, if you only need to be in the office for part of the week, why would you stay in a box room for the remainder when you could be in something more palatial? This is why property prices in Winchester have escalated so much, particularly when compared with other UK cities.

The Top 20 Least Affordable Cities in 2021

Source: Halifax
RankCityRegionPrice-to-earnings ratioAverage house priceAverage annual earnings
1WinchesterSouth East1463043245059
2Oxford South East12.448692839220
3TruroSouth West12.135678829558
3Bath South West12.147647039508
5Chichester South East10.644689937352
6Cambridge East Anglia 11.948230040492
7Brighton South East11.644924338737
8London South East1156469551257
9St Albans South East10.260442359391
9Chelmsford South East 10.242469041781
11Salisbury South West1039235539154
12Exeter South West 9.932355432635
13Leicester East Midlands 9.727908028725
14Hereford West Midlands 9.731692932839
15Norwich East Anglia 9.430694632632
16Bristol South West 9.334690237357
17Southampton South East 931043534429
17Canterbury South East 936516840565
17Gloucester South West 928760031987
20Worcester West Midlands 8.830313234389

Your Saxe Coburg Winchester branch is waiting for you . . .

In the birthplace of the modern game of cricket and resting place of author, Jane Austen.

Once known as the ancient capital and former seat of King Alfred the Great, Winchester is situated just one hour from London. Combining the best of city life with the freshness of the surrounding countryside, it has a thriving contemporary arts scene. Thanks, in part, to the many craft-makers and artists who help keep the bustling city alive during all seasons. It’s also home to the country’s largest farmers’ market and fine architecture – making Winchester an inspiration to all who live here.

Our Winchester branch serves the city centre itself, along with the surrounding country villages. Such as Hursley, Itchen Abbas and Alresford. South of the city, we also sell and let properties in the highly desirable areas of Shawford, Otterbourne and Chandlers Ford. Each of which is renowned for its high-end property and outstanding schools. Our Winchester team is hard-working and live by the philosophy that client satisfaction is the key to success. At Saxe Coburg, clients feel comfortable discussing their requirements in detail. This is because we are not only proficient in the marketing, selling and letting of properties but are known for our friendly atmosphere too.

If you would like any further information on property prices in Winchester or the surrounding areas, please do not hesitate to contact us below.

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Saxe Coburg is committed to ethical franchising and is an accredited member of the Quality Franchise Association, whereby we follow the QFA Code of Conduct.