ESG practices in Africa are improving

Uptake is essential for development and building value, says new PRI signatory, CDC.

Strong environment, social and governance (ESG) practices build real value and make commercial sense. These practices are especially important for businesses in Africa, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, which is rated by some as the most difficult continent in the world in terms of ease of doing business, and is home to a larger proportion of poor people than any other region. Corruption, bureaucracy, inefficient capital markets, poor infrastructure (especially the lack of access to reliable power), and the effects of diseases such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria make many of the region’s economies highly challenging for entrepreneurs and growing businesses. Despite these challenges, there is a growing determination to resolve seemingly intractable issues and shake off the poor reputation of many African companies. We have seen a trend in Africa towards active management of ESG practices. In particular, there is recognition that having good ESG practices builds competitive advantage and value in the business. A strong ESG record can help companies win international customers, build stronger brands, reduce costs and improve performance. It also encourages companies to operate to international standards and owners recognise that this is essential if they are to attract potential buyers when they choose to sell.Within Africa, different businesses have different ESG concerns. Those with high environmental concerns include ones which have large factories, are involved in oil and gas extraction, large-scale agribusiness, forestry, construction, new infrastructure projects and resource intensive industries, such as cement plants. There are also high ESG concerns in businesses that use low skilled workers, such as textile production, those which operate in countries with weak employment legislation, that involve workers handling hazardous substances and last but not least, businesses which can pose health and safety dangers for consumers, such as food producers. From the business integrity and corporate governance perspectives, there are risks and opportunities for improvement across most sectors. Many fund managers investing in businesses in Africa are now demanding a strong commitment to responsible investment principles. In CDC, this is something we absolutely insist upon. Our fund managers are helping investee companies design action plans for tackling problem areas and introduce appropriate improvements over the investment period. This will often include employing health and safety specialists to manage improvements in environmental and social management and the general health and safety of employees.

While we are seeing an increase in businesses introducing ESG practices, this is not true of all businesses. Across sub-Saharan Africa poor business management is a major barrier to growth. In many countries, while laws are in place, they are ineffectively enforced as there is a shortage of enforcement officials. This results in lax corporate governance standards. There is also a shortage of expertise on environmental and health and safety issues. In sub-Saharan Africa, HIV infection rates are between 15% and 20% for some countries, including Zambia, Namibia and South Africa. Across the region more healthcare professionals are needed to educate communities and provide treatment for employees and their families. The introduction of HIV programmes by some businesses has increased awareness and prevention but further work is needed to encourage best practice with respect to the battle against HIV, malaria and tuberculosis. Self-interest is a helpful motivator here: a healthy workforce means a more efficient workforce, which can help businesses grow and achieve long term success. This one measure could make an enormous social and economic impact. To further compound ESG challenges, the global financial downturn is being felt by African businesses. Exports have declined, by around 15% in South Africa, and capital remains in short supply. Many equity investors who were finally looking to invest in the continent are turning away. Debt capital is scarce.This flight of capital means that the very businesses on which economic growth and ultimate poverty eradication depend, are starved of growth finance. Due to recessionary pressures, many companies have cut back on costs and some businesses may be tempted to cut corners on ESG matters, which will have detrimental problems for the business in the long term. Despite this, there are reasons for optimism. African economies are growing – the IMF is still predicting 4.1% GDP growth in sub-Saharan Africa for 2010. Not as much as the region needs, but this is still a positive trend and we hope this growth encourages investment back to Africa. We are also seeing a growing number of African companies preparing for the upturn by investing in building strong ESG practices, giving them a commercial advantage in the future. As international ESG best practices continue to evolve and more organisations sign up to investment standards, such as the UN’s Principles for Responsible Investing, more African businesses will become better aware of how to improve ESG. While sub-Saharan Africa remains a tough business environment, there is a desire to improve ESG practices and a growing realisation that this, in turn, will help to improve business performance and value and ultimately help stimulate economic growth, thereby reducing poverty.
Richard Laing is chief executive of CDC, the UK government owned development agency that invests in private equity funds in emerging markets


Here is how much does a baby cost per month

Here is how much does a baby cost per month

I decided to calculate overhead on how much actually does a baby cost per month, to really see how much it costs per month in the worst case.

Here are my accounts (I have brought prices of Caprabo ) for a baby like mine a year and a bit:

Diapers, Dodot Activity Plus are the most expensive and cost much per month. The package costs 14.99 euros 48 units.

Putting 6 diapers a day, it takes 180 diapers. Representing approximately 56.22 euros.

Suppose we spend a couple of wet wipes for diaper change. A pack of 378 wipes of the same brand is worth 10.80 euros.

Here is how much does a baby cost per month

Food. We will calculate that always eats baby food industry, which is also the most expensive. And that is your daily menu: breakfast cereal, two jars of meat or fish with vegetables for lunch and dinner, two yogurts for dessert and a fruit snack jar.

Ie for all month put two boxes of cereal, a large plastic milk powder then, 90 jars and 60 yogurts.

The jar of baby Hero 250 grams worth 0.93. The porridge with honey 4 euros. The boat 11.70 Nestle milk and yogurt from Danone Baby 2.99 four units.

Feeding amount 148.25 euros per month.

Clothing. 200 euros per season, which would be an average of about 50 euros a month (winter clothing is more expensive).

Creams. A bottle of balsamic for the butt, a bottle of shampoo and a moisturizing body Nenuco add 12.34. Although it is impossible to spend a boat a month, last much more.

THE SUM OF ALL costs IS 277.61 EUROS.

I left out the more money it costs: a nursery or a person caring for him at home. An amount that by my surroundings ranges between 400 and 800 euros per month.

This explains why many moms ask leave or reduced working hours (or even stop working) and you pull both of the grandparents.

The original outfit (car, bath, furniture …) I have not joined, although I will make another post about it. In my case, I inherited a lot and gave me as much, the truth is that there was almost nothing.

In my case, taking into account that not spending so much on outings, movies, drinks, foreign travel and weekend getaways and I have less time to walk around the shops looking rags, with my small savings almost.


This chapter presents empirical evidence that consumption drives investment in Indonesia, and not vice versa. It examines the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on Indonesia’s exports and imports, both in terms of volume and value. The chapter argues that the more extensive breadth and coverage of targeted welfare programmes rolled out by the government played a key role in curtailing Indonesia’s economic contraction in 2020. It argues that the COVID-19 pandemic has affected China’s foreign trade primarily through its impact on local and global supply in manufacturing production due to disruptions in transportation and lockdown measures and, to a lesser extent, swings in global demand. This chapter argues that Singapore stands out in its ability to strike the balance between minimising the impacts of the virus on human health and minimising the large-scale economic impacts on people’s livelihoods.


Iranian handicrafts: Toreutics

June 27, 2022 - 20:30

TEHRAN – Toreutics is considered to be a form of handicrafts and artistic metalworking in Iran. In spite of the lack of a clear history concerning its background, some archaeologists and art historians believe it dates back to the pre-Achaemenid era when there were nomadic Iranians known as the Scythians or Sakas.

There is evidence of the art's origin in carving on mountains and building stones of royal palaces and historical monuments as well as even in the era of cavemen; then, it developed into engraving, and, finally, toreutics.

In other words, toreutics is the practice of decorating metal objects with beautiful and exquisite engravings and pictures by hammering or engraving them with burins.

The softness and flexibility of copper make it the most popular of the metals used in this type of artistic metalworking. Artists have been drawn to toreutics or engraving on metals with burins due to the material's long lifespan and consistency compared to other objects.

To reduce the sounds of hammers or burins and to reduce the risk of coin penetrations, contemporary artists or craftsmen in this field coat the inner or below part of the metal dish or tray with tar and plaster solution. They then draw the pattern on the dish and choose the appropriate burin and hammer the end of the burin to form the grooves and patterns on the dish with differing intensities of hammer strikes.

Toreutic patterns have always been influenced by ideological and cultural changes throughout the various historical and cultural periods, and have had their own unique historical evolutions based on social conditions. There are several styles of toreutics, including relief, mid-relief, engraving, and latticework.

Another perspective has it that Iranian toreutics have two main styles: the Isfahan Style and the Tabriz Style. The Tabriz Style uses motion and pressure of the wrist for engraving, while the Isfahan Style uses hammering. Tabriz burins are flat and shallow, while Isfahan burins are deeper.

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Question 18#

Treatment for severe early dumping after gastrectomy that is persistent despite an antidumping diet and fiber is:

a. Expectant management
b. Oral glucose for symptoms
c. Octreotide
d. Surgical conversion to a Roux-en-Y drainage

Correct Answer is C

Dumping is a phenomenon consisting of a constellation of postprandial symptoms thought to be the result of the abrupt delivery of a hyperosmolar load into the small bowel due to ablation of the pylorus or decreased gastric compliance. Early dumping occurs 15 to 30 minutes after a meal, with patients becoming diaphoretic, weak, light-headed, and tachycardic. Late dumping occurs hours later, and is due to a reactive hypoglycemia. Late dumping is relieved by the administration of sugar. The medical therapy for the dumping syndrome consists of dietary management and somatostatin analogue (octreotide). Often, symptoms improve if the patient avoids liquids during meals. Hyperosmolar liquids (eg, milk shakes) may be particularly troublesome. There is some evidence that adding dietary fiber compounds at mealtime may improve the syndrome. If dietary manipulation fails, the patient is started on octreotide, 100 μg subcutaneously twice daily. This can be increased up to 500 μg twice daily if necessary. The long -acting depot octreotide preparation is useful. Octreotide not only ameliorates the abnormal hormonal pattern seen in patients with dumping symptoms, but also promotes restoration of a fasting motility pattern in the small intestine (ie, restoration of the migrating motor complex [MMC] ). Only a very small percentage of patients with dumping symptoms ultimately require surgery. Therefore, the surgeon should not rush to re-operate on the patient with dumping syndromes.


”My Beautiful Wife” Is A single Wish Which could Come True On Earth

My Amazing Wife is an easy romantic comedy about two normal everyday people who along with love and turn the most odd couple in the whole world. The movie is dependent on the true tale of Amy Waterman (Rooney Mara), a divorced stay at home mom who remarries after staying left by her husband ten years ago. Although soon he returns, these times with a little girl called Libra (Scarlett Johansson) who has only moved in from New York. The couple instantly come with an attraction that quickly triggers lust, closeness, and eventually matrimony.

Amy and Libra are very different and have several perspectives about life. Their own is a relationship based on lust and what works in their eyes, while Amy is more regarding understanding her feelings for her wife. The dynamic amongst the two is constantly shifting because they both locate new things regarding each other and start to explore their particular emotions. The characters in My Beautiful Better half are the excellent example https://beautifulasianwomen.org of two people who are meant to be along, yet who all grow incredibly different from that. The film is entertaining and light-hearted, which makes it very simple to refer to and have a good laugh with the people.

”My Amazing Wife” is normally one would like that a person could ask from the planet, and this came the case. In one desire, Amy Waterman got to use her your life with her husband, and were finally able to begin a family. There is a very exceptional relationship that is different than most couples, and the actual learn on this kind of planet might be a benefit for humanity in general. One Wish isn’t really always a reality, but life is too short to never dream.

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Satellite image shows Amazon rainforest on fire

Satellite image shows Amazon rainforest on fire
The startling image shows plumes of smoke rising from the Amazonas region

This satellite picture shows the rash of 火事 burning down vast swathes of ブラジル.

The blazes are producing smoke plumes that engulf the skies of the Amazonas region and poison the air.

According to the National Institute for Space Research of Brazil (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, INPE), the number of active hotspots detected in July 2022 in Amazonas, northern Brazil, was the third highest recorded since 2006.

This image, acquired by one of the Copernicus Sentinel-2 satellites on 31 7月 2022, shows active fires and smoke close to Apuí, a municipality located in eastern Amazonas.

The Copernicus Sentinel satellites are a key component of detecting active fires and assessing the damages caused.

Deforestation in Brazil’s アマゾン 雨林 reached a record high for the first six months of the year, as an area five times the size of ニューヨーク市 was destroyed, preliminary government data shows.

From January to June, 3,988 square km (1,540 平方マイル) were cleared in the region, according to the national space research agency INPE.

That’s an increase of 10.6% from the same months last year and the highest level for that period since the agency began compiling its current DETER-B data series in mid-2015.

The Amazon, インクルード world’s largest rainforest, contains vast amounts of carbon, which is released as trees are destroyed, warming the atmosphere and driving climate change.

Deforestation is creeping deeper into the forest. In the first six months of the year, Amazonas state in the heart of the rainforest recorded more destruction than any other state for the first time.


admin 07/05/2022

We’ve already seen some of the most popular products from this decade, and now we’re looking forward to even more cool gadgets in 2022. Here are some of the coolest tech gadgets from 2022:

The i-Lazzor

The i-Lazzor is a self-cleaning laser microfiber that removes dirt and bacteria from any surface. It features six built-in cleaning modes:

  • Dry: Removes dust, lint and pet hair without water or chemical solutions
  • Wet: Removes oil and grease from surfaces such as kitchen walls, windowsills, carpets and upholstery
  • Spot: Removes stains from countertops, tables, floors and walls
  • Touchless: Delivers a quick burst of steam to remove sticky messes like gum or paint in seconds

Apple has announced the iGlass

The iGlass is a wearable eyewear product that projects a holographic keyboard onto any surface. The device also has an array of sensors to track users’ hand movements, allowing users to interact with the projected screen using gestures. It can also be used as a virtual assistant by communicating with other smart devices in your home.

The first commercial SmartBottle

SmartBottle is a wearable bottle that monitors your hydration levels, and reminds you to drink enough water. It can also tell you how much water you need to drink in order to stay hydrated.

For example, if SmartBottle detects that you haven’t had enough water today, it’ll send a notification on your phone with tips on how to stay hydrated (e.g., «Drink an extra glass of water before bed.») You can also set reminders in the app so that it will give similar advice at specific times during the day or night.

As robots become more advanced, more human-like, and more competitive, they are also becoming increasingly useful. This is because as robots become better at what they were designed to do, we get a better understanding of how humans should interact with them and how we can use them for our own benefit. In 2022 one of the most popular robots is Rube, which honestly is still unbelievable to me.

Fully modular phone and tablet with retractable keys and screens

The Samsung foldable phone and tablet are the first to break the rule of one display per device. The phone can be folded in half, making it more compact for travel. The tablet can also be folded in half, though it becomes bulky when opened up. Both devices have a retractable keyboard and screen that can be retracted at any time by pressing a button on each side of the device.

The world is full of amazing tech gadgets, and we can’t wait to see what else will come out in 2022. What do you think the coolest gadget will be? Let us know in the comments below!


Friday, 19 December 2008

Regeneration of Traditional Islamists Challenges the Political System

Published in Articles

By M. K. Kaya (vol. 1, no. 20 of the Turkey Analyst)

The traditional Islamists of the Felicity Party (Saadet Partisi) are mounting a new challenge to the ruling, Islamic moderate AKP. For the first time since Turkey’s Islamic movement split into two parts – one moderate and reformist in the form of AKP and the other traditional in the form of the Felicity party – the former, victorious tendency could be facing a serious challenge from within its own core movement. A good showing of the Felicity party in the upcoming local elections would be likely to affect the internal balances of the Islamic movement.

BACKGROUND: The ruling AKP and the Felicity party share the same political roots. Both parties are outgrowths of the Milli Görüs (National Outlook) movement. The movement first entered the Turkish political scene at the beginning of the 1970s with the founding of the Milli Nizam (National order) party under the leadership of Necmettin Erbakan. Erbakan subsequently headed a succession of Islamist parties, all of which were eventually shut down.

The last closure case, the closure of the Virtue Party (Fazilet Partisi) and the banning of Erbakan from politics, lead to the split of the movement into two parts. Identifying themselves as reformists and led by Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Abdullah Gül, a group consisting mostly of a younger generation of Islamic conservatives formed the AKP in 2001.

Meanwhile, the mainstream of the Islamic movement regrouped as the Felicity Party under the leadership of Recai Kutan. Remaining true to the traditional line of Turkish political Islam, the Felicity Party has until now been effectively marginalized. In the two latest elections, in 2002 and in 2007, the party received only around 2,5 percent of the votes.

Until now, very little attention has been paid to the prospect of a possible resurgence of traditional Islamism in Turkey. It has been more or less assumed that the makeover realized by the AKP also implicated that the broader Islamic movement had been brought into the moderated mold, or that its more radical parts had been rendered insignificant. The poor election results achieved by the traditional Islamists of the Felicity party seemed to confirm those assumptions.

However, a change could very well be under way. The reasons have to do with the evolution of the AKP, notably with the problems that the party has encountered as it has – rather unsuccessfully – tried to appear to be a centrist alternative. Meanwhile, the AKP has kept an eye on the expectations of its Islamic core, just as the Felicity party recently embarked on an effort at regeneration.

In October, the U.S.-educated Numan Kurtulmus was elected as Felicity’s new party leader.  Kurtulmus, born in 1959, is a young member of the Milli Görüs movement, connected with the influential Nakshibendi brotherhood. The Nakshibendis have traditionally formed the core of the Islamic movement in Turkey, supplying much of its ideological basis as well as its cadres. Many of its members have risen to political prominence, such as former president Turgut Özal and Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

IMPLICATIONS: Although the election of Numan Kurtulmuş obviously represents an important rejuvenation, the older, founding generation of the party still constitutes the majority of the party cadres. The older generation’s reluctance to give up their positions of power restricts the new leader’s room for maneuver in the short run. It should however be noted that there is dynamism inside the party in spite of Felicity’s introvert image. There is awareness that the AKP can no longer credibly aspire to represent the traditional Islamic movement, a fact that has raised the self-confidence of the Felicity party cadres, which have never tried to be anything other than the “true” representatives of classical political Islam. The Felicity party now sees a renewed potential for a reassertion of traditional Islamism.

By not seeking to position itself in the political center as the AKP has tried to do, the Felicity party is tuning in with other Islamic movements globally. These relationships are rapidly evolving in both ideological and emotional terms. The party is paying renewed attention to educational programs, the training of the young cadres, to local gatherings at homes, and to aid programs to the needy. The new party leader, Kurtulmus, is yet to prove himself, but the activities of the party organization are proof of newfound confidence and purposefulness. The first test he has to pass is the March 29 local elections. A possible achievement, such as reaching a 5 percent share of the vote – something that does not appear impossible – would set the stage for the return in earnest of traditional political Islam, making it a force to reckon with once again.

The strategy of the Felicity party is based on the assumption that the AKP’s experiment with “moderate” Islamism has reached the end of the road. The party basically expects the ideological vote, that of the Islamic core, to turn away from the AKP. Felicity is also counting on exploring the rising discontent with the ruling party in the wake of the economic crisis, and is expecting to be able to exploit widespread anti-Western sentiments in Turkey.
The extent to which the Felicity party will prove capable to capitalize on these political undercurrents will obviously depend on a range of factors, not least on the image that the party succeeds in conveying. The election of a new party leader has enhanced those chances. Yet, perhaps more importantly, the reasoning behind the strategy of regenerated Islamism serves to highlight the difficulties encountered by the AKP.

Trying to become a party of the center, in fact the new establishment party, the AKP had to open up to the traditional, secular center-right. The AKP became a coalition of the classical Islamic movement and parts of the old center-right. Trying to straddle both political worlds was always difficult. And after escaping closure, the AKP has had to further distance itself from its religiously conservative roots. After the ruling of the Constitutional court, it has become increasingly difficult for the AKP to appeal to its traditional core. The ruling of the Constitutional court, while not closing the party down, has set new, constitutional barriers against efforts to challenge the secular order. That effectively reined in the AKP. As the AKP no longer is able to play the religious card, it is left vulnerable for the kind of challenge that the Felicity party is mounting.

The Felicity party is counting on being able to thrive on the desire among religious conservatives to change the system, and is also counting on discontent with the evolution of the AKP, which is seen by the most conservative segments as having changed itself rather than changing the system. This desire is usually met by closures and bans by the control mechanisms of the system. However, an Islamist challenger which has the potential to weaken the AKP seems less likely to attract considerable reaction from the system, at least initially.

CONCLUSIONS: It is definitely possible that the AKP could lose ground in the upcoming local elections. The Felicity Party, led by a young and well informed leader like Kurtulmuş and with its regenerated Islamic alternative, stands a reasonable chance to make important inroads among the supporters of the AKP. As even a small increase in the votes generally has an energizing effect in these types of movements, the Felicity party seems set to increase its weight in the Turkish political arena.

As the AKP has been forced to tone down much of its Islamic ambitions in order to survive, and seems intent on securing survival by following in the footsteps of the traditional center-right parties, a new political space is opened up for a party that represents the old current of political Islam.

That old tradition has now got a new, young face. It is a symbolically important change, one that could signify the end of the time when it was generally assumed that un-moderated political Islam belonged to the past.

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3. raster graphics

What is this module about?

In this module, you’re making friends with the industry’s most misunderstood tool, Adobe Photoshop. You will learn how to fix, manipulate, and retouch photographs, and you will design a billboard from start to finish that will be added to your portfolio once completed.

You will also learn how to handle colour conversions, and how to deal with image resolution.

What are the requirements for this module?

Whom is it recommended for?

Software we use

Working with Bitmaps

RGB, Index and CMYK. Colour conversions. Understanding resolution.

Introducing Photoshop

Layers and channels. Transformations. Artboards in Photoshop.

Working with brushes. Finetuning brush settings. Opacity vs Flow.

Basic Healing and Cloning

The basics of cloning and Frankensteining. Understanding content-aware tools.

Selections and Masks

The Lasso and the Quick Selection Tool. Select and Mask. Colour-based selections. Select subject. The Paths palette. Creating and modifying vector masks. Sky replacement.

Adjustment Layers

Advanced layer management and non-destructive image editing.

Blending Modes

The everyday usage of blending modes.

Automation and Linking

Recording and using actions in Photoshop and Bridge. All about smart objects.

Layer Effects

An overview of the layer effects and their usage. Creating complex effects.

Perspectivity in Photoshop

Perspective Warp and Vanishing Point.

Different kinds of Blur, Noise and Sharpen. Neutral filters.

project “advert”—general challenge

Pitch the advert in 3 directions. Create a moodboard.
Prepare the visual elements.

Project “advert”—print challenge

Design a billboard. Make a magazine ad mutation.
Do preflight and prepress.

project “advert”—digital challenge

Design a social media advert. Make a newsletter mutation.
Create a storyboard for a Youtube ad spot.

The module ideally takes 12 lessons to finish.

A lesson is 90 minutes long.

It is recommended to take 1 lesson a week.

(paid in 3 installments)

£ 276 ×3 (£ 828)

FOR duos:

(paid in 3 installments)

£ 138 ×3 (£ 414) /student


Sudan in the Circle of Evil

Dr. Elshafie Khidir Saeid

The political crisis in Sudan has entered a dangerous stage with a terrifying possibility of dragging the country into a societal civil war similar to the fire raging in Libya, Syria, and Yemen. Unfortunately, the political atmosphere is so conducive for such a scenario: The ongoing war in Darfur with a possibility to spread to the rest of the country, since all the conflicting parties are present everywhere in the country, especially Khartoum, which has become heavily infiltrated with armed militias that will not remain silent towards the attempts of change as long as this change will directly affect them, the continuing fragmentation among the political parties and the clear differences in their political discourses, the worsening of the deteriorating living conditions in light of the absence of the cabinet and the suspension of the international economic program…etc.

The Resistance Committees are left alone in the streets bearing the burden of organizing the protests and facing the bloody repression and daily martyrdom. But, despite this courageous and effective role of the Resistance Committees, and although the flame of the revolution is still blazing, the path to safety is fraught with dangers and obstacles in the absence of a unified leadership for the protests, and in the absence of an agreed action program that guides this unified leadership, and in light of the multiplicity of roadmaps, discourses and charters which may conflict with each other.

The country is in dire need of a safe way out to confront this dangerous situation, which is heading towards the abyss. In my opinion, we need a way out that combines the direct tackling of the essence of the crisis, but with the lowest cost that protects the homeland from the evil of destruction and bloodshed. Of course, adopting this or that option is governed by several objective and subjective factors away from desirability and mere wishes.

However, talking about any option or scenario is meaningless, and it will remain mere lip service if the unity of the forces of change does not precede it. Therefore, I think the top priority before discussing this or that scenario, is to engage in practical steps that achieve this unity, instead of each party being embedded in its position and assuming that it is the “correct” and the other is the “wrong”! In this regard, I positively appraise the Sudanese Universities Chancellors initiative and the United Nations initiative. I always say you can disagree with the other’s political views and assessments, but I have no right to call her/him a traitor. This will be ignored if not a crime.

Also, you can criticize the contribution of this or that party to resolve the Sudanese crisis, but your criticism must proceed from the principle that the wrong treatment by any of these parties does not mean that either of them is not patriotic. I believe that, in the public domain, especially the political one, our judgments should not start from a position of condemnation or revenge, but rather from a position of an objective critical view that allows us to avoid mistakes and draw lessons. I also believe that in a healthy democratic environment, the political and mass movement institutions, including the political parties, the civil society groups, and the national personalities, are capable of developing and changing for the better through objective criticisms and through intellectual activities which are open to the contemporary developments and changes in Sudan and the world.

Once again, without unified leadership, any proposed scenario for resolving the current crisis would be like plowing at the sea.

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Core - Wait not working - odd behaviour

I have an aeotec switch and a core piston.
The logic is:
Turn on
Wait 15 secs
Turn off

But the piston goes straight to turn off!!
Any idea?

When ‘Tasks’ are in separate ‘Actions’, they all fire at the same time.
With them all in the same ‘Action’, they fire in order.

So, I think you need to put all ‘Tasks’ within the same ‘Action’.

Also, you don’t need to use ‘Location’ to get the ‘Wait’ command.

While editing the ‘Action’…immediately after adding the first ‘Task’, don’t leave that area. Just move down and add another ‘Task’. In there, ( ill using ‘Motor’), you should see ‘Wait’ as an option when you scroll down in the list of available commands.

Go into the first using motor action. You can have it do all in that one action. After you select motor on you can then add another task to wait then another task to turn it off. This gives you the sequence of events. Having it set up the way you do will have them all activate at the same time because they are all individual tasks firing at the same time.

Thanks. It worked

How do you have an task in an action that waits (a location action) and then controls a switch? It seems by selection location for the action you can then only use those types of tasks in that action. How do you mix tasks within an action?

The trick is not to use the Location action to access the WAIT command. Instead, choose the device you wish to control, then scroll down and look for WAIT. Then you can group the commands and WAIT will work properly…as long as it is all of your tasks are grouped under the same action.


Can I use candidateGroups to restrict user access to a task?

Hi, I’m just starting to use Flowable and working my way through the tutorials.

In the “Getting Started” example, a user task is created with candidateGroups set to “managers”.

<userTask id="approveTask" name="Approve or reject request" flowable:candidateGroups="managers"/>

However, when I create a new user which is not assigned to any group, I can still use that identity to perform the task of “approveTask” and set the “approved” variable to true.

I was expecting to get some kind of error message when I try to perform the “approveTask” with an identity which is not authorized for the “managers” group. Am I missing something? Or is there another property to control user access to a task?

@jli Have you found a solution to this issue? I am facing the same scenario and would like to see how you’ve handled yours. Thanks

In your code, check if the authenticated user is the assignee.


Gs Pay Scale 2022 California

Gs Pay Scale 2022 California – What is the OPM PayScale? It is the OPM payscale refers to the formula developed in OPM. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) that calculates pay on federal employee. It was established in 2021 to assist federal agencies in effectively controlling their budgets. Pay scales of OPM are the ability to easily compare the salaries of employees, while taking into account the various aspects.

Gs Pay Scale 2022 California

This OPM pay scale splits pay into four categories that are based on each team member’s situation within the federal government. The table below outlines this general list of the schedule OPM utilizes to calculate its national team member’s pay scale, considering next year its projected 2.6 percent across-the-board increase. There’s three distinct categories within the government gs level. Some agencies do not follow all three categories. For example both the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and the Department of Defense (DOD) uses a different categories system. Though they share similar General Schedule OPM uses to determine their employees’ compensation and benefits, they utilize different federal gs-level structuring.

Gs Pay Scale 2022 California

To check more about Gs Pay Scale 2022 California click here.

The general schedule that the OPM employs to calculate its employees’ pay includes six available levels: the GS-8. This level is intended for jobs with a middle-level position. There are a few mid-level jobs that meet this standard; for instance, GS-7 employees work in an organization like the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) which is that is also known as the National Security Agency (NSA) as well as The Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Other jobs in the federal government such as white-collar workers, belong to the GS-8.

The second stage of OPM pay scales are the grades. The graded scale includes grades ranging from zero up to nine. The lowest quality defines the lowest-quality mid-level posts, while the highest rate determines top white-collar jobs.

The third stage that is part of the OPM pay scale determines the number of years that a national team member will receive. This determines the maximum amount team members will receive. Federal employees could be promoted or transfers after a particular number or years. However employees are able to retire within a specified number or years. After a member of the federal team has retired, their pay will drop until a new hire begins. It is necessary to be recruited for a new federal job to be able to do this.

Another element to OPM’s OPM pay schedule are the 21 days prior to and after holidays. What is known as the number of days will be determined by the next scheduled holiday. In general, the more holidays are included in the pay schedule, the higher the salary starting point will be.

The final component of the pay structure is number of annual salary increases opportunities. Federal employees are paid according to their annual earnings, regardless of their position. Therefore, those who have the longest knowledge will usually see the highest increases over they’re career. Anyone with a year’s work experience are also likely to have the most significant gains. Other aspects like the level of experience gained by the applicant, their level of education received, and the level of competition among applicants will determine if a candidate has a higher or lower yearly salary change.

The United States government is interested in ensuring competitive salary structures for federal team members’ pay scales. That is why many federal agencies base their local pay rates on the OPM rate for locality. Pay rates for locality employees in federal jobs are based on figures from the statistical database that reflect how much income and rate of those in the locality.

Another aspect related to OPM pay structure is the General Schedule (GS) score which is calculated by filling out the W-2 form. The score is the basis for determining the salary in a wide variety of jobs. There is a United States department of labor issues a General Schedule each year for various post. All positions subject to General Schedule pay ranges have the same maximum and minimum amounts of pay. So, the position with the highest rank on the General Schedule will always have the most expensive General Schedule rate.

The third part of the OPM Pay scale is pay range overtime. OTI overtime is calculated by dividing the regular rate of pay and the overtime fee. For example, if a federal worker made as little as twenty dollars per hour, they would be paid up to forty-five dollars per hour in the normal schedule. However, a member of the team who works fifty to sixty days a week could earn a pay rate that is nearly double that of the standard rate.

Federal government agencies employ two different methods to calculate their OTI/GS pay scales. Two other systems are those of the Local name request (NLR) Pay scale for staff, and General schedule OPM. While both systems have different effects on employees, the OPM test is dependent on it being based on the Local names request. If you are unsure about the local name request pay scale or the General OPM schedule, your best option is to contact your local branch. They can help answer any questions which you may have concerning the two different systems as well as how the test will be administered.


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What is Metabolic Syndrome & Why it Matters

What is Metabolic Syndrome? Metabolic syndrome is a combination of factors which increase a person’s risk for heart disease, diabetes, and stroke. Such factors include high triglyceride levels, low HDL levels, high blood pressure, high blood sugar levels, insulin resistance, and obesity. Some Important Facts In 2014, the Journal of the American Medical Association reported …


References in periodicals archive ?
Note that the decision in Drummond was rendered not pursuant to set-off principles in the common law tradition, but rather in the context of Quebec's civil law compensation principles; "compensation" is the civil law equivalent of common law "set-off." (79) Also note that the SCC was specifically concerned with the term "security interest", not as defined in the PPSA, but as defined in subsection 224(1.3) of the Income Tax Act.
(81) While Rothstein J accepted the conventional view that a bare right of contractual set-off does not create a security interest, he was of the view that the addition of a series of contractual encumbrances designed to maintain or preserve the deposit account balance for an effective set-off, pushes the transaction, as a matter of substance, over the threshold: (82)
Unlike a bare right of contractual set-off, the flawed asset arrangement is not a "truncated" form of security.
In the previous subpart, I described the flawed asset arrangement as the contractual preservation of an account through a restriction on withdrawal, coupled with the remedial mechanism of set-off. Consider the following two excerpts in which P Wood furnishes an alternate account of the flawed asset arrangement, which he refers to as a "conditional debt":
I suspect, however, that a Canadian court, faced with the above questions, would force a pro tanto set-off of the Bank's loan balance against the notional deposit account balance on the basis that Al has some equitable or reversionary entitlement to the latter.
Without set-off, then each debt would continue to accrue interest.
Indeed, the very essence of the flawed asset arrangement is the assurance it provides to the account debtor (under the flawed asset) that he or she will be paid on his or her reciprocal account via the remedial mechanism of set-off.
The analytical exercise undertaken in Part IV.B establishes that the security interest threshold is not crossed via non-contractual set-off (Scenario A) or bare contractual set-off (Scenario B).
For instance, it is not entirely clear from Justice Rothstein's reasons whether a right of contractual set-off, coupled with a negative pledge clause but absent a preservation element, crosses the transactional threshold.
(111) Indeed, whether flawed asset provisions or bare contractual set-off provisions, such provisions constitute "terms of the contract between the account debtor (the depository bank) and the assignor (customer)" which, pursuant to PPSA paragraph 41(2)(a), supersede a competing security interest.
The PPSA does not treat set-off and security interests as mutually exclusive.
One could argue that, by virtue of putting a flawed asset arrangement in place, a depository bank elects to relinquish, or forfeit, its freestanding contractual set-off rights.


Responding To False Alarm Can Be An ‘Emergency’ For Health Insurance Purposes

Under the Illinois Public Safety Employee Benefits Act, public safety officers are entitled to permanent employer-paid health insurance if they are injured under certain circumstances. Under the Act, in order for a public safety officer to be eligible for insurance coverage under this Act, “the injury must have occurred as the result of the officer’s response to fresh pursuit, the officer or firefighter’s response to what is reasonably believed to be an emergency, an unlawful act perpetrated by another, or during the investigation of a criminal act.”

In 2001, Pierino DeRose was a patrol officer for the Highland Park, Illinois Police Department, a position he had held for eight years. DeRose received a call regarding a residential burglary alarm that had been triggered. He did not activate the siren or the overhead lights on his police car because doing so might have alerted any intruders in the residence he was approaching. The weather was rainy and there was very little lighting. Normally, two officers would respond to the type of alarm DeRose was investigating, but he handled the situation alone because the Department was understaffed that night.

After checking the front of the house, DeRose proceeded to the back to check if anyone was behind the house and to check for open doors or broken windows. DeRose approached a sliding glass door, “looking for any movement in the house,” and as he approached, he slipped, fell, and sustained an injury to his shoulder. DeRose continued his investigation and determined that the alarm had been a false alarm.

When DeRose applied for health insurance benefits under the Act, the City rejected DeRose’s request. The dispute wound its way to the Illinois Court of Appeals.

The Court began by defining the term “emergency” to mean a situation that “is urgent and calls for immediate action.” In the eyes of the Court, the question was whether DeRose reasonably believed he was facing an emergency.

The City argued that DeRose’s decision not to activate his lights or siren proved that he was not responding to an emergency. The Court demurred, finding “those factors are not dispositive of DeRose’s view of the exigency of the situation. As for DeRose’s decision not to activate his lights or siren, he explained that he opted not to do so because he feared alerting any intruders in the residence, but that he nonetheless traveled to the scene as quickly and safely as possible. We agree with DeRose that it is possible that an officer would respond to an emergency without using lights or a siren because doing otherwise might pose the type of additional danger DeRose described. In any event, we see a distinction between a situation that requires immediate action and one that requires immediate and hurried action, and we think that the term ‘emergency’ is broad enough to encompass not only a situation that necessitates the use of lights or sirens to expedite police response, but also a situation in which police must respond immediately but need not expedite their arrival through such disruptive means.”

The City also argued that DeRose could not reasonably have believed he was responding to an emergency because there was evidence that most of the alarms the Police Department received were false, especially during storms. The Court found this argument “would lead to at least two unfortunate results. First, the City would have officers delay their responses to potentially dangerous situations based on the notion that many similar situations in fact presented no bona fide need for response – it would have officers assume that no emergency exists before ruling out the possibility of danger. Second, the City would have the statistically likely outcome of a call control whether the call is an emergency, regardless of what actually happens on the call. We do not think the Employee Benefits Act supports either result; we instead hold that a call requires an officer’s immediate response, and is therefore an emergency, until the officer eliminates the possibility that the call is bona fide.”

DeRose v. City of Highland Park, 2008 WL 4880190 (Ill.App. 2008).

This article appears in the January 2009 issue


Steampunk in Spain

Due to the uchronic nature of steampunk, a summary approach to Spanish history is unavoidable. The political instability, the loss of the colonial empire and other internal problems, such as a widespread illiteracy and a complete disregard for science, made of the nineteenth century a particularly tumultuous period in the history of Spain, a global power in decay.

Just to outline what “political instability” meant in this context, we need to bear in mind the French invasion, three civil wars, military coups, six kings, four republican presidents and five constitutions… in a period of one hundred years!

Despite the aforementioned difficulties, feudal structures vanished and a new liberal system was established: different constitutions settled people’s sovereignty, separation of powers and civil rights. The nineteenth century was not a period of grandeur for Spain, but precisely for this reason may be a challenging and exciting source of inspiration for the national and international steampunk community.

Continue reading “Steampunk in Spain”


Do You Know These 4 Major Themes Of Developmental Biology

Do You Know These 4 Major Themes Of Developmental Biology?

Biology is a combination of two affixes: Bio – means ‘life’, and ‘logy’ – means ‘to study’, simply meaning “study of life” or in a more organized way “study of living organisms”. The study of Biology can be traced back to the period of Babylonia as early as 11th century BCE. Since then the study of biology has evolved significantly with time with more improved methods of medication and breakthroughs in surgery procedures.

In the more recent times, the biologists are exploring developmental biology for further research in this field This sub-branch of biology deals particularly with the development and growth of human body right from its birth. Developmental biology has opened up new horizons in field of biology with more biologists seeking this study to find cures of many incurable diseases, such as cancer. For writing an essay on developmental biology, I will inform you four major themes that can make for an interesting topic for your term paper:

1.      Cell Communication

Cell communication is a major aspect of developmental biology. DNA is one of the macromolecules responsible for genetic encoding in the living organisms and viruses. Cell communication helps transmit the codes between cells of the organisms. They are crucial for development and functioning of organisms and help coordinate its different cells. Cell communication is vital for interpreting information between cells.

2.      Stem Cells

Stem cells are self-reproducing and self-regenerating organisms that are effective against many diseases. Developmental biology focuses on stem cells to understand how they function, particularly their ability to reproduce or replicate themselves. In developmental biology, stem cells help researchers diagnose and cure many diseases or disorders.

3.      Form Form Uniformity

Form form uniformity is the study of how similar biological structures create organs. It aims to interpret the formation of life as well as how different organs exist and grow in a complex system of human body . Examples of form form uniformity include how hairs are formed, how an embryo is formed and how virus and bacteria are produced and developed.

4.      Other Topics

There are various other topics that you can study under the umbrella term of developmental biology, such as development of brain and hormones. Furthermore, developmental biology can explore how diseases are developed, how the different sexes are grown up and how the cells die. In addition, it differentiates between the vertebrates and invertebrates and how they are developed. The biologists understand the developmental of these species (vertebrates and in vertebrates) to understand the characteristics of their gene – the basic unit of hereditary.

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Top Qualities Of A Good Nurse

Top Qualities Of A Good Nurse
Photo by MedicAlert UK / Unsplash

Modern healthcare depends heavily on nurses.

They respond quickly and expertly to the demands of patients.

In addition to having knowledge gained from a nursing course, they have additional traits that help them succeed in their careers.

Here are some characteristics of an excellent nurse:

  1. Good Nurses Are Diligent

One characteristic of good nurses is the commitment to work hard to achieve their goals.

This profession might be physically taxing due to extended shifts spent constantly on the move.

However, excellent nurses make the required sacrifices because they are driven by their desire and passion for serving others.

Additionally, they put out the necessary effort to guarantee that the patients are at ease and that their demands are met.

In the end, they treasure the sense of accomplishment that comes from their hard work and dedication to doing their jobs effectively.

2. Good Nurses Are Educated

For nurses to provide excellent care to their patients, they're required to have extensive knowledge in medicine and patient care.

For instance, they must thoroughly understand topics like microbiology and human anatomy.

They must also possess the ability to implement healthcare theory in practical settings.

They most likely will have obtained a degree from a program that provided them with this information and allowed them to have experience using it before becoming registered nurses.

As a result, good nurses are knowledgeable and well-rounded in their profession.

3. Good Nurses Are Inquisitive

A career in nursing requires a thorough understanding of medicine.

Additionally, it calls for practitioners who are lifelong learners.

In order to ensure the best healthcare and safety of patients, new standards are often established in the medical industry.

While pursuing their degrees, nurses study the basics and pick up new skills on the job.

All healthcare professionals must pursue continuing education.

Nurses can further their education by enrolling in specialized training courses and online certification programs to upscale their skills.

By obtaining further certifications and degrees in Nursing, they can develop into experienced practitioners and leaders in the field.

4. Good Nurses Are Excellent Communicators

A skilled nurse should also have effective communication skills.

Nurses should be able to speak coherently both with colleagues, patients, and acquaintances in the workplace.

They should be able to follow directions from their superiors and teammates, particularly in instances of extreme pressure.

To fulfill their patients' needs and deliver high-quality treatment, they must also effectively interact with patients and family members.

For nurses to work effectively, they must be able to process information quickly.

Without much supervision, they should be capable of reading charts and executing a treatment plan as directed by a doctor.

They must accurately and promptly record the patient's vital sign data so that other nurses, physicians, and medical personnel can understand it.

Taking the initiative to communicate with patients and caregivers can help nurses stand out from the crowd.

Patients may experience anxiety in challenging medical circumstances because they are curious and need information about what's happening.

Patients and caregivers can decide what measures to take towards recovery if given clear, trustworthy, comprehendible information regarding test findings, diagnoses, and potential treatments.

5. Good Nurses Have A Positive Attitude

Good nurses approach their work with optimism.

They can look on the positive side of things and support patients making progress toward recovery.

Exceptional nurses focus on maintaining a happy attitude and helping others, even though nursing can sometimes be mentally and emotionally stressful.

Additionally, cheerful nurses may lead by example in their workplace by encouraging positivity in others.

6. Good Nurses Are Compassionate

Compassion is the most crucial trait in a good nurse.

Nurses will witness patient suffering throughout their careers.

They, therefore, must be compassionate towards their patients and caregivers beyond just providing a treatment solution.

Compassion enables them to develop deep connections with patients.

7. Good Nurses Have Empathy

Nurses not only need to be compassionate, but they must be empathic and aim to see things from the different perspectives of their patients.

There are several methods to empathize with patients.

Nurses are ready to be good listeners to patients' issues without interjecting or challenging their theories about what could be contributing to their condition.

Being informed of what to anticipate throughout a therapy procedure might satisfy some people's need for empathy.

Most medical professionals learn to empathize with patients by picturing what would happen if the tables were turned.

8. Good Nurses Control Their Temper

The day might have been stressful and challenging, but good nurses avoid becoming outwardly angry or agitated with patients.

In the emotionally taxing field of healthcare, there are highs and lows.

To address issues and focus on the safety and healthcare of their patients, nurses must control their reactions to challenging circumstances.

9. Good Nurses Are Adaptable

Shifts for nurses are usually long.

Nurses must be able to be flexible under pressure.

The work hours may include weekends, nights, and holidays.

They can be contacted to fill in for shifts even on off days.

This requires them to be adaptable since they can't predict or control how the day will go.

10. Good Nurses Pay Attention To Detail

A skilled nurse pays great attention to the little things.

A good nurse must be absolutely accurate in all aspects of their work, from maintaining medical records to creating care plans.

In healthcare, errors might have serious repercussions.

Because of this, excellent nurses pay close attention to the finer print and complete their tasks in a thorough manner.

11. Good Nurses Are Critical Thinkers

Good nurses are good at analyzing and solving problems and situations under pressure.

Critical thinking is especially required to connect seemingly unrelated bits of knowledge and rapidly come to logical conclusions.

Nurses with the aforementioned traits are more likely to succeed in their line of work.

If you wish to positively impact other people's lives, a nursing career is a way to go. It is both gratifying and fulfilling.


what does a black bear symbolize

What Does A Black Bear Symbolize?

What do bears mean spiritually?

The bear spirit animal is a powerful force in the lives of those who are chosen by this special being. On a spiritual level, the bear represents the courage to evolve and the ability to be open-minded. In addition, the bear reminds us to trust our instincts and to be protective of our faith.

What a bear represents?

The Native Bear Symbol represents strength, family, vitality courage and health. The bear is thoughtful and independent, with little need for fellowship. The bear is also self-contained and strong-willed in nature.

What does it mean when a black bear crosses your path?

Bears crossing your path can represent setting energetic boundaries with yourself and others. Because bears are so heavily saturated in earth energy, this likely relates to boundaries with your physical space, or how much of your own life you are letting others dominate.

What do black bears symbolize in dreams?

Some people say that dreams involving black bears reflect a life which is currently experiencing success and luck in the future. Others, however, warn that they may be sinister messages or thoughts with negative connotations. The bear in our dreams may represent our power, independence, and strength.

What does a teddy bear symbolize?

What is a bear personality?

What does the bear symbolize in Chinese culture?

The bear is important to the concepts of feng shui, the Chinese art of harmonizing humans with their environments. According to this philosophy, a bear represents masculine energies, and placing a figure of a bear in the home — particularly the main entrance — helps to protect the house and its inhabitants.

What does a bear with an arrow mean?

The meaning of the Heartline symbol was to signify life force. … The following symbol depicts the heartline through and image of a bear. The heartline is an arrow going from its head to the heart and shows the Indian warrior’s heart is strong like the bears.

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What does the bear symbolize in Navajo culture?

Bears are believed to be spiritual guides and represent strength and self-knowledge. The Navajo also believe that bears have supernatural powers, including great healing powers. The bear is a symbol of deliberate action, introspection, soul searching, and insight. In addition, the bear is the guardian of the West.

What should I do if I see a black bear?

What do bears symbolize in dreams?

To dream of a hibernating bear could mean you yourself are experiencing this type of transformation. Perhaps you have been “dormant” in one way or another for some time now, resting for a long period, and are ready to re-emerge into your new life with more wisdom and renewed energy and faith.

What does the bear symbolize in Celtic?

The bear is a symbol of strength, power, and protection. He is the masculine warrior, king, and protector of the people.

What does it mean when you dream of being attacked by a bear?

Dreams about bears attacking you connote a forthcoming threat in your waking life. Take the dream as a warning that you must be really careful as it is a bad omen. You have enemies that you aren’t aware off. You might have offended someone unknowingly.

Do black bears hunt?

Insects such as ants rate high, and black bears will overturn logs, old stumps, and stones while hunting for food. Fish, small mammals, and birds are sometimes on the black bear’s menu. In the spring some bears may prey upon newborn moose calves, deer fawns, caribou calves, or elk calves.

what does a black bear symbolize
what does a black bear symbolize

What is Bear medicine?

In Shamanism, the Great Bear is acknowledged as a spiritual healer. Through the ages, bears have symbolised a deeper connectedness to spirit, the universal cosmos and the divine mother. Great Bear medicine calls us to align our spirit with the spirit being of this powerful revered animal.

What does a stuffed animal symbolize?

What do stuffed animals symbolize? Stuffed animals teach compassion, how to love, how to be gentle with one another. Because stuffed animals are often gifted to us by people we love, they are the ultimate symbol of love. Stuffed animals are naturally loving and giving creatures.

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What does hugging a teddy bear mean?

Comfort bear therapy

While a hug from a child or smooch from a pet releases feel-good hormones, so does hugging a teddy. However, unlike a hug from a child or a smooch from a pet, the teddy bear is triggering happy memories from earlier years when unconditional love and support gave a sense of safety and security.

What does teddy bear gift mean?

Express Love and Affection

Gifting a teddy bear is a great way to showcase your affection and express love towards a person you love whether it’s a kid or someone special. When it’s a matter of giving a gift to a kid; nothing can beat a stuffed animal.

What is a Black Bears behavior?

Black Bear Behavior

Bears are solitary by nature, except when in family groups of mothers and cubs or in pairs during the mating season. … While bears may defend a food resource or mate while they are present, bears are not territorial. They do not patrol or defend a specific area from intrusion by other bears.

Are black bears friendly?

What is the most aggressive bear?

What animal symbolizes China?

Chinese dragon
The ISO code for renminbi is CHY. The national animal of China is the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanolueca), a bear native to south-central China. The Chinese dragon is a legendary creature appearing in Chinese mythology and folklore.

What animal represents Japan?

What animals are Japan’s national symbols? The so-called snow monkey, the Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata), is Japan’s national animal. Japan also has a national bird – the Japanese pheasant or green pheasant (Phasianus versicolor).

What does Japanese bear mean?

The Ainu people, who live on select islands in the Japanese archipelago, call the bear “kamuy” in their language, which translates to mean “god”. While many other animals are considered to be gods in the Ainu culture, the bear is the head of the gods.

What does the bear Paw mean in Native American?

Bear Claw. Because the bear is such a highly regarded animal within Native culture, the bear claw often represents protection and a connection to the animal. It is often worn by those who seek leadership.

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What do arrows symbolize?

An arrow symbolizes reaching your goals and achieving your targets. Protection – An arrow has traditionally been used to protect a person from potential harm. Arrows have come to represent protection and defence from any evil that can come to you.

What does an arrow on a bracelet mean?

An Arrow is a symbol that may mean protection, defense, movement, force, swiftness, sureness, direction and power. The Arrow is also believed to ward off evil spirits if pointed to the left.

What does a bear mean in Cherokee?

May 19, 2016 at 1:40 PM · “Yona” is the Cherokee word for bear.

What do bears mean to indigenous people?

BEAR. Meaning: The Bear is a symbol for power, courage, physical strength and leadership. Warrior’s e.g. are known to wear bear claw necklaces which meant protection. In Haida culture the Bear is referred to as “Elder Kinsman” and was treated like a high ranking guest.

What does the bear symbolize to the Cherokee?

The Cherokee have often seen the Black Bear of the “Smoking” Blue Ridge Mountains, as a symbol of a guide or as a spirit guide, an elder and an ally to the Cherokee people. Tales are told revealing their personal relationship with the bears in both the spirit world and in the physical world.

Are black bears aggressive?

Do you play dead with a black bear?

What Does a Bear Symbolize?

What Does It Mean To Dream About a Black Bear?

Bear Spirit Animal | Bear Totem & Power Animal | Bear Symbolism & Meanings

5 FACTS | Black Bears (True Facts)

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What is the largest church in Canada?

Saint Joseph’s Oratory Oratoire Saint-Joseph
Location 3800, chemin Queen Mary Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Shown within Montreal

Are there mega churches in Canada?

The megachurch movement in Canada is mostly a phenomenon among evangelical Protestantism. Megachurches, in relation to the number of congregations across Canada, are something of a minor occurrence with most congregations in Canada remaining primarily small in the number of participants.

What is the largest church in Toronto?

It is one of the largest and most prominent churches of the United Church of Canada.

Metropolitan United Church
Location 56 Queen Street East Toronto, Ontario
Denomination United Church of Canada
Website www.metunited.org

What church has the largest congregation?

The largest megachurch in the world by attendance is South Korea’s Yoido Full Gospel Church, an Assemblies of God church, with more than 830,000 members as of 2007.

What is the most famous church in Canada?

Notre-Dame Basilica (Montreal)

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Notre-Dame Basilica
Archdiocese Montreal
National Historic Site of Canada
Official name Notre-Dame Roman Catholic Church / Basilica National Historic Site of Canada
Designated 1989

What is the largest Protestant denomination in Canada?

According to a recent study by Pew Researchers, 26% of Canada is Protestant. For comparability purposes, 1991 data are presented according to 2001 boundaries.

Protestantism in Canada
Members 29.2% of Canadians (8,654,850 as of 2001)

How many mega churches are in Canada?

According to the U.S.-based Hartford Institute for Religion Research, Canada hosts a total of 22 megachurches, which the institute defines as churches with a “sustained average weekly attendance of 2,000 persons or more.”

What is the richest church?

Religious organizations

Organization Worth (billion local currency units) Country
Trinity Church 6.0 United States
Opus Dei (part of the Catholic Church) 2.0 worldwide
Catholic Church in the Philippines 2.0 Philippines
Church of Scientology 2.0 United States

Is Canada Catholic or Protestant?

In Canada the principal religion is Christianity; as recently as the 1971 census, almost 90 per cent of the population claimed adherence. In the 2011 census, 39 per cent of Canadians identified themselves as Roman Catholic and 27 per cent as Protestant.

Is Christianity declining in Canada?

With Christianity in decline after having once been central and integral to Canadian culture and daily life, Canada has become a post-Christian, secular state despite the majority of Canadians claiming an affiliation with Christianity.

What is the largest black church in America?

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What is the wealthiest religion in the world?

Which is the biggest church in America?

Full list.

Church Calvary Chapel Fort Lauderdale
City Fort Lauderdale
Senior pastor(s) Doug Sauder
Av. weekly attendance 18,500
Denomination Calvary Chapel

What is the name of church in Canada?

Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec is the most visited church in Canada.

How many Roman Catholic churches are in Canada?

There are 73 dioceses and about 7,000 priests in Canada. On a normal Sunday, between 15 and 25 per cent of Canada’s Catholics attend Mass (15 per cent weekly attenders and another nine per cent monthly).

Catholic Church in Canada
Official website www.cccb.ca

What is the oldest church in Ontario?

Her Majesty’s Royal Chapel of the Mohawks in Brantford, Ontario is the oldest surviving church building in Ontario and was the first Anglican church in Upper Canada. It is one of only three Chapels Royal in Canada.

Catholic Church


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Who dares wins. Africa offers abundant prospects for venture capitalists

Who dares wins. Africa offers abundant prospects for venture capitalists

These opportunities are thanks to an ever-increasing number of small and medium enterprises (SMMEs) on the continent. And it is fair to say that a measured approach to venture capitalism could help Africa to realise its next phase of development.

When compared to other investment alternatives, venture capitalism has proven to be the most effective method of strengthening and growing businesses, as its small investments often yield major returns. Without it, global giants such as Apple, Google, Intel, Microsoft, and Genentech wouldn’t be where they are today.

Venture capital is largely built on the foundation of people and solutions and these two elements make up an appealing blend for investors when analysing where to inject funding. Increasingly, SMMEs are seen as the answer.

In South Africa, SMMEs make up 91% of formalised businesses, provide employment to approximately 60% of the labour force and contribute roughly 34% of the GDP.

They are crucial to the success of South Africa’s economy and are not only powerful catalysts for job creation, but also in growing and strengthening the country.

They represent an attractive investment opportunity for bigger firms as they often consistently increase productivity because of their hunger to find innovative solutions that will grow their businesses and penetrate new markets. Conversely, by investing in SMMEs that offer new technologies, create job opportunities and uplift communities, venture capital can help to speed up economic growth.

While it can be risky for investors to inject robust funding into small businesses, the potential for higher returns remains an appealing prospect.
With approximately six-million people currently unemployed in South Africa, job creation remains one of the greatest focus areas for the country – and funding SMMEs through venture capital has proven to be an effective way to achieve this. It is for this reason that venture capital has steadily grown in the country over the years.

About Clive Smith

Clive Smith, group chief executive officer of Tsebo Solutions Group

Let's do Biz


A Song About Debussy

Debussy kept his Mars bars
underneath his tray
He hid them from Rachmaninov
who’d nicked his Milky Way
He tried to hide his M&Ms
but Sergei was too quick
but never mind Claude did think
all those sweets will make him sick
in infinite variations
Rachmaninov’s tummy roared
and by its second movement
he threw up over Claude.


On September 5th, 2016, Todd’s life took a dramatic change. While lying on an operating table, he was in need of immediate medical attention due to going into respiratory arrest. As there was no oxygenated blood pumping through his body for over 4 1/2 minutes, with no pulse and no breath, a Code Blue was called.

It was here that Todd crossed over to the other side but his will to live was strong. 23 hours later, in a critically ill intensive care unit at another hospital, Todd awoke out of a medically induced coma with a renewed enjoyment, enthusiasm, and appreciation for life.

He was given a new path, a new purpose, and his mission has given purpose to many others. Todd has used this experience as a springboard to personal and professional success. He challenges his clients to do the same by honestly addressing the things that prevent them from realizing their goals.

The Value of Time

Keirstead owes it to himself and to everyone to tell why the value of time is so important. A true, real, authentic account. As we go through life, we realize for ourselves that, if there is anything in the world which will never come back, it is time. Once time crosses into the threshold of the past, it never again returns to the ‘present’. Those who have realized this basic truth of life, never allow time to pass away unused. To utilize time fruitfully, we must take concrete steps as to how we are going to use it and what we are going to do with it.

Moving with No Direction

Have you been sailing through life without a compass? What would it be like to have certainty about what you want from your life, what you want to do, become, share, and create? Your course is determined by the decisions you make moment-to-moment. These decisions, and your actions, are ultimately determined by your beliefs, values, rules and experiences. When all these forces are in alignment, they continuously pull you in the direction of your ultimate vision.

Breaking Down the Walls

Success starts when you break down the wall of fear, self-doubt, and lack of confidence that are barriers to you achieving your goals.  The wall of your mind starts concentrating on the “can’t dos” instead of the “can dos.” All of these barriers to success start in your subconscious mind and create actions that keep you from being successful. When you’ve got a big dream in your heart – a goal you want to achieve or just something that you really, really want to do – there are going to be obstacles. There are going to be bumps in the road, unexpected detours, and walls that threaten to derail your plans.

Outperforming the Competition. Generating Winning Results

This is the distinction of every great business and every great athlete. For your business to thrive and witness enormous success, you need to approach it like a high-performance athlete. The secret to business growth is utilizing the same strategies the best athletes use to enhance their skills and beat the competition. All great athletes understand that if they want to be a champion, it’s not enough to do what they have always done. Athletes look at what they are doing and take it to the next level. In business, if you want to grow you have to take your existing core processes and execute them more efficiently. Examine what’s working and how it could bring you more profits and more success.

Facing Adversity

We cannot prevent the bad things from happening. That is simply part of the rhythm of life. But the key is in how we respond. Whether you choose to get bitter or get better. And it is a choice. Adversity is a fact of life. How well you respond to adversity, how resilient you are and how fast you can bounce back after a failure, a setback, or a disappointment, will determine your life satisfaction to a large extent.

Resilience is the difference between feeling helpless and like you can’t move on to facing your problems bravely and confidently.

What Creates The Winning Edge

How do some people, even in the most difficult times, find a way not only to succeed, but make an impact in other lives and be fulfilled? In a world changing so rapidly, how do we balance our time, our emotions, our physical vitality and our relationships in a way that creates true success and fulfillment? Working harder is not the answer. The first secret to accelerating the quality of your life is to find a way to master your inner self as well as the external environment. The second secret is to focus on developing the habits that guarantee the achievement of your ultimate desires.

Contact Information:

Todd Keirstead – Golf With Attitude Menu


Chapter 17 The Endocrine System - StuDocu

West Orange Endocrinology & Clinical Research LinkedIn

This includes the  5 Nov 2018 (USMLE topics) Function of the endocrine system, mechanism of action of steroid and nonsteroid hormones, major endocrine organs, functions  It also modulates the endocrine system through its connections with the pituitary gland. Precise anatomical description along with a correct characterization of the   The second of the two systems that control digestive function is the endocrine system, which regulates function by secreting hormones. Recall that hormones are  It works in conjunction with the endocrine system by employing nerve impulses and by In summary, the nervous system has three overlapping functions. One important function of the endocrine system, along with the nervous system, is to maintain homeostasis, that is, a constancy of the internal environment of an  31 Jul 2017 The pineal gland functions like an internal body clock: during the day, when there is a lot of light, melatonin secretion is inhibited, but as the day  The Endocrine System The functions of the endocrine system are intricately connected to the body's nutrition. This organ system is responsible for regulating   There are several organs whose primary functions are non-endocrine but that also possess endocrine functions. These include the heart, kidneys, intestines,  Adipose tissue is considered to be a hormone-secreting endocrine organ; and increased leptin secretion from the adipocyte, a satiety signal, is a well- established  Name the parts of the endocrine system and discuss the function of each part Also serves as an endocrine gland because it releases hormones that regulate  1 Oct 2018 Endocrine glands release hormones into the bloodstream. · The endocrine hormones help control mood, growth and development, the way our  The endocrine system consists of different glands, located in various parts of the body, used to produce hormones that regulate body functions.

Endocrine system function

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it alters the function(s) of the endocrine system;. • the adverse effect is a  Apply a visual approach-with the classic Netter art, updated illustrations, new artwork and modern imaging-to normal and abnormal endocrine gland function  Hitta stockbilder i HD på Function Endocrine System Vector Medical Infographic och miljontals andra royaltyfria stockbilder, illustrationer och vektorer i  function(s) of the endocrine system and consequently causes adverse health effects in an intact organism, or its progeny or (sub)populations. Hormonstörande  Endocrine system — The network of glands that produce hormones and release them into the bloodstream. The thyroid gland is part of the endocrine system. i) increase the understanding of how environmental pollutants interact with endocrine and reproductive system development and function ii) increase the  Cross section of human brain. Hypothalamus and pituitary gland. Endocrine system infographic in simple flat style, vector illustration..

Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: Endocrine System E

The chemical signaling molecules (hormones or cytokines) produced by various endocrine cells and organs regulate a diverse variety of important cellular activities to […] The Endocrine System The Endocrine System has a series of glands which release chemicals (hormones) throughout the body and other bodily fluids. This communicates, much like the neurons do, messages to organs in the body.

Endocrine system function

Avhandling_Christel_Final - LU Research Portal

Endocrine system function

Our assumptions on the identity and functions of Langerhans cells (LCs) of Langerhans cell histiocytosis is a disorder in which excess immune system  Endocrine System The hormones created and released by the glands in your body’s endocrine system control nearly all the processes in your body. These chemicals help coordinate your body’s functions, from metabolism to growth and development, emotions, mood, sexual function and even sleep. Appointments 216.444.6568 Endocrine system function The endocrine system is responsible for regulating a range of bodily functions through the release of hormones. Hormones are secreted by the glands of the endocrine The endocrine system is a network of glands in your body that make the hormones that help cells talk to each other. They’re responsible for almost every cell, organ, and function in your body.

Endocrine system function

Our intention is that by the end of the course  The system utilizes glands located throughout the body that secrete hormones. The hormones regulate a variety of bodily functions, including metabolism,  Hormones are chemical messengers sent in the bloodstream, which interact with receptors on the cell membrane, in order to send off a cascade effect within the  Purpose: Hormones of the adrenal glands maintain sodium, chloride and potassium levels in the blood, maintain blood pressure, help control kidney function and  29 Oct 2020 Bone and muscle health · Heart function and blood pressure · Metabolism – how foods are broken down in the body to make energy · Sexual  The endocrine and nervous systems work together to act as a communication system for the human body.
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Advertisement The endocrine system comprises a number of glands that produce hormo The endocrine system is made up of endocrine glands that release important hormones into the body's bloodstream. These hormones help control everything from metabolism to reproduction. The endocrine system regulates hormone production, and An information system provides informational support for decision makers within an organization or company, according to the Food and Agriculture Organizat An information system provides informational support for decision makers within an o COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. What people with cancer should know: Guidance for cancer researchers: Get the latest public health inform The endocrine system produces hormones, which are needed for proper body function and growth. Find out more in this article for kids.

They can be regulated by other hormones, by glands and organs, by peripheral nervous system neurons, and by negative feedback mechanisms. In negative feedback, an initial stimulus provokes a response that works to reduce the stimulus. The endocrine system includes glands that produce hormones in the body. Hormones coordinate complex body processes, such as metabolism and growth.
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Some hormones affect nearly all cells, while others regulate and affect only a single organ. Endocrine glands release the stuff they produce into your blood circulation. The Function of Endocrine System Organs: Your endocrine system glands make hormones to control your moods, growth, metabolism, tissues, and reproduction.


From Warhammer - The Old World - Lexicanum
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Valten, Chosen of Sigmar

Valten, Exalted of Sigmar, also known as the Chosen of Sigmar, was a mighty champion of the Empire imbued with a portion of Sigmar's own power. He was instrumental in the End Times, and the eventual return of Sigmar Heldenhammer himself.

Valten was born in a Reikland village called Lachenbad where he had an uneventful childhood, growing up as the son of a blacksmith and learning his father's craft as most sons do. He was blessed with a strange mark on his chest, shaped like the twin-tailed comet of Sigmar, and was also blessed with strength and intelligence, although nothing that would set him apart from another man. [3a]

With their leader dead, the Beastmen retreated in panic and the villagers chanted Valten's name. Though the village had been half razed, it had been saved from total destruction by a boy. Word of his victory spread quickly and a number of interested parties came to visit him, to learn of the boy who had become a hero. [3a]

Storm of Chaos

After the armies Karl Franz had mustered reached their final staging point at Talabheim, Valten was gifted with a suit of gromril armour from the dwarfs. It has originally been forged for Sigmar over 2,000 years ago, but was never claimed. From Teclis, the High Loremaster of the High Elves, Valten received the mighty Elven steed Althandin, sired by Prince Tyrion's own mighty steed, Malhandir. Cheered on by the rank and file, the army headed for Middenheim. Karl Franz's army relieved the bloodied yet victorious Middenheim defenders, forcing Archaon and the remnants of his forces to withdraw, before fighting a series of battles to drive them from the mainland. In the final battle, Valten finally brought the Everchosen, Archaon, his fated nemesis, to single combat.

In revenge for the steed he had lost to Chaos artillery, Valten first destroyed Archaon's daemonic mount, hurling him to the ground. As Valten raised the Hammer of Sigmar for the killing stroke, Archaon unleashed the daemon bound within his weapon and with it impaled Valten. Valten's aim was spoiled, but not ruined: the blow opened Archaon's armour and dashed him to the ground.

As Valten tried to pull the daemon blade free, Archaon regained his feet and struck again, carving open Valten's breastplate and sending him to the ground. Seeing the mark of Sigmar on Valten's chest, Archaon slipped his guard and stood backwards, as in shock. Luthor Huss charged the Everchosen. Huss landed a series of mighty strikes, including a mighty blow to the side of the head that sent the Archaon down to a knee. Archaon swiftly counter-attacked, however, and hurled Huss across the battlefield. Panting, bleeding, Archaon's head met that of the Orc Warboss, Grimgor Ironhide. Splintering the Chaos lord's shield and sending him sprawling, Grimgor battered Archaon twice around the head before placing his axe on the tip of his throat. Rather than deliver the killing blow, Grimgor spared his opponent, letting him slump to the ground. The Orc proclaimed 'Grimgor iz da best!' and quit the field, cheered by his followers.

Valten lay comatose within the temple of Shallya, after being carried there by Luthor Huss. Despite his own wounds, Huss kept a bedside vigil over Valten. Across the city, arguments for and against Valten's divinity and right to be Emperor re-emerged. Graf Boris Todbringer and Grand Theogonist Esmer asked for three days to resolve the situation. The next day Luthor Huss visited Karl Franz, his eyes filled with tears. Valten had been murdered. Shocked, Karl visited the room where Valten had been recuperating. The bed and the sheets were covered in blood; Valten's body had been taken. A green, glowing knife had been stabbed into his mattress, and the sign of the Horned Rat (a rune used by the Skaven) had been carved on the wall. Huss asked the Emperor what he should do. Karl Franz took the Hammer of Sigmar from Huss, and then gave the priest a new duty. He would proclaim to the people that Sigmar had left the land of man once more, that He had left his hammer to the Emperor as a sign of his trust, that Huss was still His prophet, and would look for his return when The Empire needed him most once again. .[1d]

The End Times

Valten was instrumental in the defense of The Empire during the End Times. He slew many of the Chaos Warriors greatest champions, such as Vardek Crom and Wulfrik the Wanderer.

Valten was ultimately killed by a cowardly skaven Verminlord whilst challenging Archaon to single combat - much to the latter's fury -, his sacrifice was instrumental for Sigmar's return to the Old World, allowing the divine essence within him to return to its host.

Valten was one of the mightiest warriors alive in the Old World. Imbued with part of Sigmar's divine essence, it granted him strength beyond any normal man and allowed him to shrug of the most grievous of wounds, healing almost instantly.[2][3a]

Weapons and Equipment

  • 6th Edition: Two Blacksmiths Hammers. [3a]
  • Althandin; This was the mighty Elven steed of Valten, sired by the High Elf Hero, Tyrion's own mighty steed. It was equipped with fine Ithalmar barding, which didn't slow its impressive speed .[2]
  • Armour of the Heldenhammer; Forged over two and a half millenia ago for the Warrior-King Sigmar, this ancient Gromril armour was never claimed by the founder of the Empire. Its many runes provide protection against attack and malign magic.[2]
  • Ghal Maraz; Meaning Skullsplitter in the Dwarf toungue, Ghal Maraz is the legendary warhammer wielded by Sigmar himself when the Empire was forged over two and a half millenia ago. Given to Sigmar by King Kurgan in return for rescuing the Dwarf and his retainers from Orcs, Ghal Maraz is too powerful for even the most skilled runesmiths alive today to replicate.[2]

The Empire
Units Ar-Ulric - Battle Wizard - Celestial Hurricanum - Demigryph Knight - Elector Count - Empire Archer - Empire Captain - Empire Crossbowman - Empire Dwarfs - Empire General - Empire Greatsword - Empire Halberdier - Empire Knight - Empire Mortar - Empire Swordsman - Empire Spearmen - Empire War Wagon - Flagellant - Free Company - Grand Master - Great Cannon - Handgunner - Helblaster Volley Gun - Hunting Hounds - Kriegsritter - Luminark - Master Engineer - Outrider - Pistolier - Reiksguard - Seneschal - Steam Tank - Teutogen Guard - Warrior Priest - Witch Hunter - Wizard Lord - War Altar of Sigmar - Warriors of Ulric - Wolf-kin
Characters Adora - Agnetha Weiltraub - Albrecht Helseher - Aldebrand Ludenhof - Alun Gartner - Annette von Telland - Anton Veidt - Axel Weissberg - Axelbrand - Balthasar Gelt - Benedict Stross - Bertha Bestraufrung - Bloody Beatrice - Blucher von Vincke - Boris Todbringer - Breugal - Bruno Malvoisin - Clarissa Lohft - Deathclaw - Dieter Schmiedehammer - Detlef Sierck - Diel Ulricsson - Dieter IV - Eberhardt - Eberhardt von Kreuzzug - Ebrem Manlect - Eldred - Else Sigloben - Elspeth von Draken - Emil Valgeir - Emmanuelle Nacht - Emmanuelle von Liebwitz - Erich Granholm - Erina Eberhauer - Erzbet Wegener - Felix Jaeger - Ferdinand Gruber - Fozzrik - Frederick van Hal - Frederick von Tarnus - Friedrich Holmann - Friedrich von Finklemann - Frederich Weirde - Garvan Paranoth - Genevieve Dieudonné - Giger - Gunther Bearhide - Gunthar von Bildhofen - Haf Lorenentz - Hans Leitdorf - Haqiqah Al-Hikmah - Harald Kleindeinst - Hedrich - Heinrich Altendorfer - Heinrich Johann - Heinrich Todbringer - Helena von Culper - Helmut Weisser - Illona Horvathy - Immanuel-Ferrand Holswig-Schliestein - Imperial Dragon - Isolde Begegnen - Jacob Stacheldhorf - Janna Eberhauer - Jarrick Valgeir - Joachim II - Johann Esmer - Johann Helsturm - Josef Sparsam - Jubal Falk - Jurgen Muntz - Karl Franz - Kaslain - Katarina Todbringer - Kistiane Brockdorf - Konrad Ludenhof - Konrad Vollen - Kristoff Haamar - Kurt Helborg - Leonardo of Miragliano - Leopold Groeth - Leopold von Raukov - Leos von Liebwitz - Liepmund Holzkrug - Lilli Nissen - Lothar von Diehl - Ludwig Schwarzhelm - Luitpold - Emperor Luitpold - Luthor Huss - Magnus the Pious - Mandred Skavenslayer - Maria-Luise von Walfen - Maria-Ulrike von Liebwitz - Marius Hollseher - Marius Leitdorf - Markus Wulfhart - Martin - Mattheus II - Mornan Tybalt - Necrodomo the Insane - Oswald von Konigswald - Ottilia I - Otto Sider - Raphael Julevno - Rein Volkhard - Rudiger von Unheimlich - Rudi Wegener - Salli Spaak - Salundra von Drakenburg - Schadrach Bürke - Sibylle Hagerdorn - Sigfreda Marham von Sieblich - Sigismund II - Sigmar - Tarradasch - Theoderic Gausser - Theodore Bruckner - Theodosius Schreiber - Thunderball - Thyrus Gormann - Tobias Helmgart - Tochter Grunfeld - Ulrich Schutzmann - Valmir von Raukov - Valten - Valst Lishen - Veiran Thugenheim - Vesper Klasst - Viktor Helmgart - Vladamir Ludennacht - Volans - Volkmar the Grim - Vorn Thugenheim - Werner von Kriegstadt - Wilhelm III - Wilhelm the Wise - Wilhelm von Vaulk - Wilhelmina von Garrick - Wolfram Hertwig - Zavant Konniger - Zofia Miska
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What is Soldering? Soldering is a joining process used to join different types of metals together by melting solder. Solder is a metal alloy usually made of tin and lead which is melted using a hot iron. The iron is heated to temperatures above 600 degrees Fahrenheit which then cools to create a strong electrical bond. Job Description: Performs a wide variety of electronic or electro-mechanical assembly operations on assemblies or sub-assemblies. Determines and/or follows methods and sequence of operations in performing wiring, component installation, hand soldering and cable harnessing on assembly units. Makes setups and adjustments holding tolerances to blueprint specifications. Qualifications: • 0-1 years of Soldering experience • High School diploma