What Is The Meaning Of Seeing Accident In A Dream?

What Is The Meaning Of Seeing Accident In A Dream
What does it signify when you dream of being involved in an accident? – SUMMARY The occurrence of an accident in a dream is a portent of potential peril that lies ahead. It is a cautionary indication that will prepare you in the future to deal with the challenging situations that arise in life.

This dream might also imply that you lack confidence, are suffering from anguish and agony, and that these experiences have left you in a state of severe shock. Accidents in a dream are symbolic of unexpected occurrences in waking life that have the potential to leave you bewildered in a short amount of time.

It warns you to brace yourself for whatever the future has for you. The dream is a metaphor for the unique and unusual things you’ve done in real life, which have likely left you feeling emotionally overwhelmed. The dream is trying to tell you that you need to be more self-assured and have more trust in yourself.

You have lost your capacity to deal with difficult situations. Dreaming of being involved in an accident is symbolic of your unsatisfied expectations. You are frustrated because you weren’t able to achieve the achievement that you had been looking forward to for such a long time, as if some mysterious power prevented you from doing so.

It’s possible that you’re picturing a helpless situation when you’re sleeping. The dream suggests that you have failed in some aspect of your life and are unable to meet the obligations that come with living. The vision also represents a decrease in one’s financial standing as well as the luster of one’s life.

You are going to suffer significant losses from every direction. As a result, the dream serves as a cautionary tale to wake one up and remind them to be watchful for accidents in their waking lives. The blunder might take place in any part of your life that you consider to be particularly significant.

An accident might bring up feelings of loss and anguish for certain people. You are carrying the sorrows of some unfavorable conditions from your life in the waking world. As a result, you do not experience joy and serenity in your life. Your current forlorn and powerless state of being in waking life is being represented in the dream.

Is it good to see accident in dream?

What Is The Meaning Of Seeing Accident In A Dream Image is simply meant to serve as a representation. Pic credit – Pixabay When a person is in a deep enough stage of sleep, they are more likely to have natural occurrences such as dreams. But the question of whether or not it has any significance is one that may be debated.

  • However, some dreams defy logic, while the others may be a reflection of a circumstance that is now occurring in your reality.
  • According to those who are able to interpret dreams, a dream will reveal something that should serve as a warning to you or prompt you to take action regarding your capacity to handle the events of your waking life.

Today, we are going to talk about what it signifies when you have a dream involving getting into an accident. Situation 1 It’s possible that you’ve heard about or witnessed a tragic event reported in the news or on television. It’s possible that the horrifying images have made an impression on your mind.

If you went to sleep thinking about it, whether consciously or subconsciously, there is a possibility that you will dream about it. If you went to sleep thinking about it, there is a possibility that you will dream about it. In this instance, it denotes that you are a kind person who is quickly affected by a terrible event and that you are sensitive to the feelings of others.

Situation 2 There are some aspects of our lives over which we do not have complete control. In spite of the fact that you have put in all the required effort, certain things may not occur as you would like them to, and this may lead you to feel frustrated or disappointed.

  • If this is the case, then having a dream about an accident may suggest that something that was close to getting into your possession has instead progressed further away from you as a result of the intervention of an invisible force.
  • It’s possible that the devastation of your hopes may feel to you like the impact of a car wreck.
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Situation 3 The possibility of being involved in an accident causes a great deal of anxiety for people. To add insult to injury, a mishap is in no means a harbinger of good fortune. If you are someone who is easily overcome by negative ideas, then you may find that you experience feelings of emotional exhaustion and helplessness.

Because of this weakness, you may find that you are drawn to think unfavorable ideas, which may cause you to feel sad. It’s possible that your suffering will manifest itself in a dream. Stopping yourself from having negative thoughts is the single most helpful thing you can do for yourself right now. Maintain your interest by participating in activities that bring you joy.

Be cheerful and try to have a nice dream; dreams aren’t always morbid all the time. Follow the Spiritual monthly Calendar on Times Now for information on all of the Festivals, Vrats, and Muhurat.

What does it mean when you have an accident in your dream?

It’s normal to question your future path as you mature and get more experience. In point of fact, you go through several changes as a result of the circumstances that push you to change. The accident gives you the opportunity to investigate your uncertainties over how you will go in the future.

  1. The circumstances around the accident will determine whether or not you feel like you are in charge and able to make decisions for yourself as you move ahead.
  2. It is essential to keep in mind that having a dream about an accident does not always indicate that one is heading in the wrong direction.
  3. The accident is only a reflection of the conflicting components of where you are in life and where you believe you should be at this point in time.

Accidents might reflect your worries when you confront or collide with your other demands. Fear may be a barrier to ambition, and the drive to make changes might clash with the sensation of being trapped in one’s current situation. Accidents that involve water are a good indicator of the emotions that are driving you since a boat’s ability to go ahead is dependent on the wind, the current, and other external factors.

  1. Accidents involving water might symbolize your anxieties of how events feel out of your control and how they are guiding you ahead.
  2. The choppy water may be trying to tell you something about sentiments that you are avoiding facing, but which would serve you better if you were honest about how you feel.
See also:  How To Have A Specific Dream?

Calm water can reflect the ways you seek to go with the flow to master your onward path. Accidents involving motorized vehicles are a symbol of concerns over one’s drive and desire. When the accident involves a car, it is a sign that you are unsure about the decisions you are making in your life.

In the event that the mishap includes an aircraft, you may have uncertainty over your goals and objectives while you go in an ascending manner. An accident with a train might symbolize the letdown you experience after not living up to other people’s expectations of you. You have been provided with a set of tracks to follow, despite the fact that you have the impression that you are unable to do so.

Even if you are driving or are at fault for the accident, you may be unsure of where you are going but will still feel in control and empowered despite your uncertainty. If someone else is driving or if the accident was caused by another person, the other person’s “character” should be assessed in regard to how much influence they have over your freedom of choice.

This dream reveals the power that you give up and the secret to understanding how it prevents you from moving forward. A partner driving you in your dream is a representation of the authority you have delegated to this individual to make decisions on your behalf. When a parent drives you around, it demonstrates the control they have over you because you let them do it.

Whoever it is that drives you in a dream might shed light on what it is in real life that motivates you. If the person in question is not now a part of your life, you should think about what component of yourself they could represent and how that facet of yourself might be impeding your capacity to move ahead.

Dreams about accidents are common during times when a person is working on increasing their sense of autonomy, self-actualization, and self-direction. If the accident is the consequence of natural occurrences or is caused by natural disasters, it may be a method of destroying the foundation or belief structure that you currently have in order to make room within you for changes that are more “natural.” If there is a home in the dream, it indicates that certain aspects of your life are going through transitions right now.

Under the heading “Vehicles and Places of Transportation,” refer to the articles under “Accident,” “Natural Disasters,” “Landscape and Scenery,” and “Houses and Buildings.”

What is the spiritual meaning of accident?

Have you ever accidentally rear-ended another vehicle? While you are driving along, the vehicle in front of you comes to a stop, perhaps unexpectedly or without your knowledge, and you realize that you need to come to a stop as well. Therefore, you slam on the brakes, get a firm hold on the steering wheel, and hope and pray that your automobile will come to a halt in time.

  • ThenBOOM! You’ve gotten in an accident.
  • You may say that what occurred was only a coincidence, but if you are curious in things as I am, you might try to understand what brought about the occurrence.
  • What exactly is it that you are intended to take away from this experience? From a metaphysical viewpoint, accidents are not merely accidents.
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They take place in order to draw your attention to something that is significant. When viewed from this angle, they can be compared as alarms sent down from on high (Universe, God, Creator, or whatever you call the Source of All). Accidents of a significant nature, such as severe vehicle wrecks, serve as effective warning indicators. What Is The Meaning Of Seeing Accident In A Dream

What does it mean when you dream about someone being in a car accident?

48. Having a dream in which someone else is wounded as a result of a vehicle accident – This is not a good omen if you have a dream in which someone else is harmed as a result of a car accident. It indicates that you have lost control over some part of a person in your life, namely one of their behaviors.

What does a car represent in a spiritual dream?

A familiar automobile in a dream – If in a dream we are driving OUR CURRENT CAR, this indicates that the dream is about some aspect of our current life activity or journey, as well as the challenges and experiences we are now facing. If in our dream we see an automobile that WE USED TO OWN, it may have something to do with a previous method of doing things that is being brought back into play now.

  • A NEW CAR is a metaphor for something new in our lives, such as a new way of thinking, a new pastime, or a new method of carrying out daily responsibilities.
  • There are instances when a property seems to be extremely significant.
  • As an illustration, not too long ago I had a dream in which it was nighttime, yet the color red of my automobile stood out to me.

The color red stands for an action that is within our capabilities. In that particular situation, the color was the most important aspect. When we dream about a car that is familiar to us, we should ask ourselves this question: “Was I merely driving that car in my dream because I always do, or did something stand out about it?” What Is The Meaning Of Seeing Accident In A Dream

What does it mean when you dream of someone driving a car?

Dream in which you see someone else driving – Having a dream in which you see someone else driving or a driver might be a warning that you do not have control over your own life. It’s possible that you’ll prioritize the objectives of other people over your own values.

What does it mean when you dream about being in a bad car accident?

9. Observing the Aftermath of a Car Disaster Dreams in which the dreamer views the aftermath of horrible occurrences, such as a car crash, are frequently interpreted as having something to do with the dreamer’s own reputation. It’s possible that the automobile disasters you witness in your dream are symbolic of your own reputation in the public eye.


Does dirty water affect turtles?

Does dirty water affect turtles?

Keeping Your Turtle’s Water Clean. One of the most important things you have to do to keep your turtle healthy and happy is keep the water in its tank clean and fresh. If we don’t keep up with it, your turtle’s water will very quickly get dirty and smelly, and your turtles will become ill.

What is killing green turtles?

Pollution: Plastics, discarded fishing gear, petroleum by-products, and other debris harm and kill sea turtles through ingestion and entanglement. Light pollution disrupts nesting behavior and causes hatchling death by leading them away from the sea.

What are the threats to green sea turtles?

Bycatch in commercial and recreational fishing gear, vessel strikes, loss of nesting habitat from coastal development, and climate change are the biggest threats facing green turtles.

What are the problems that affect the survival of the turtles?

Along with fishing gear and climate change, there are numerous human activity threats to sea turtles. These threats include coastal development, pollution, direct harvest, invasive species and vessel strikes.

Why does turtle water get cloudy?

In the wild, turtle waste is broken down by millions of bacteria. These beneficial bacteria work to break down the ammonia produced from turtle waste into less harmful nitrite, and finally nitrate. Essentially, cloudy water is simply bacteria attempting to break down waste in the water.

Why do turtles mistake plastic for food?

Research suggests that 52% of the world’s turtles have eaten plastic waste. The reasons are simple: a floating plastic bag can look like a lot of jellyfish, algae, or other species that make up a large component of the sea turtles’ diets. This figure rocketed to 62% for green turtles probably on the hunt for algae.

How can we save green turtles?

What Can You Do to Protect Sea Turtle Habitat?

  1. Reduce marine debris that may entangle or be accidentally eaten by sea turtles.
  2. Participate in coastal clean-ups and reduce plastic use to keep our beaches and ocean clean.
  3. Carry reusable water bottles and shopping bags.
  4. Keep nesting beaches dark and safe for sea turtles.

What are turtles biggest threats?

Expert members of the IUCN-SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group have identified five major threats to sea turtles worldwide: fisheries bycatch, coastal development, pollution and pathogens, direct take, and climate change.

What puts turtles in danger?

Slaughtered for their eggs, meat, skin, and shells, sea turtles suffer from poaching and over-exploitation. They also face habitat destruction and accidental capture—known as bycatch—in fishing gear.

What happens if my turtle doesn’t bask?

If they live in an environment where they cannot bask, they will likely get stressed, which can cause a number of other health conditions.

Is green water in a turtle tank dangerous?

Lianne is a veterinarian, epidemiologist, and freelance writer who’s written nearly 400 articles for The Spruce Pets. Green water in turtle tanks is often a result of algae, which in itself isn’t particularly harmful.

How does pollution affect sea turtles?

How Does Pollution Affect Sea Turtles? 1 Plastic Debris Into The Oceans. Ingesting tiny plastic particles can cause suffocation, intestinal blockage, and stomach bleeding to fishes and sea turtles. 2 Oil Pollution In Oceans. 3 Sewage Water Run-Off Into The Oceans. 4 Release Of Industrial And Agricultural Waste.

How do green sea turtles find the water?

Green turtle hatchlings move towards the brightest horizon to find the water. In populated areas, they often get disoriented by artificial beach lighting that prevents them from finding the water and ultimately results in death. Where Does the Green Sea Turtle Live?

What do green sea turtles eat in the wild?


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News: 24 June 2022

SheCanEngineer Event for INWED222

We attended the SheCanEngineer “Innovators and Inventors” event at The Barbican last night, to celebrate International Women in Engineering Day 2022.

The introductory talk was given by Jules Pipe CBE, who explained about the work that the Mayor is doing to invest in the infrastructure sector, specifically looking at investment at school level to encourage children from all backgrounds to engage in STEM. The keynote address was given by Yewande Akinola MBE who spoke about inclusion in the sector, and the importance of role models.

The first of the main talks was an Allyship Workshop by Hasani Jess. The talk focused on privileges that we as educated, skilled professionals have and how we can use these things to help others and be better allies in the workplace. He touched on the importance of having a growth mindset, and how if you are feeling disheartened that things aren’t changing in the industry to focus on the ability that an individual can have. He implored the audience to think about how they can make a change and also become better allies.

The event was rounded up by an in-conversation panel discussion about “How a diverse team leads to better innovation”. Three incredible speakers Anusha Shah, Sheana Yu and Alex Haslehurst spoke about a range of topics, from their experiences of how their diverse teams have helped their businesses, to their own personal experiences on their careers to date. It was a very motivational event, focussing on the wins that the industry has seen and what we can keep doing to improve diversity across the sector.

It was an inspiring evening; we look forward to attending more SheCanEngineer events in the future.

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Uplink: From the Illinois District

Posted by: in Current Events, Inspirational on June 7th

The first transatlantic telegraph cable was completely laid out in 1866, made of 340,500 miles of copper and iron wire. It was designed to stretch 2,876.95 miles along the ocean floor. Once that cable was in place, you could use electrical impulses and signal code to send any message you wanted to the other side of the world.

On May 4, 2013, thousands of young people who pray and fast laid out a communication plan of their own called UPLINK. They sent out spiritual impulses using sacrificial code to send forth our message to Heaven. UPLINK is the day students link up all across America to call out and seek God’s face through prayer and fasting. It’s our day to bind together and send out our beckon, getting the attention of both Heaven and Hell.

In Bloomington-Normal, Illinois, our group of young people—the Remix—took our communication system into our city at midnight. When Jesus said, “Go ye into all the world,” He wasn’t just speaking to missionaries and evangelists. That word was for all of us. Where you live, where we attend school, where you are called to be at this certain season in life is where you are to “go”.

We took that message into our city on a prayer journey that led us right to where our students wage their war—their schools. At every stop from Clinton Junior/Senior High School to Heyworth Junior/Senior High School; from Normal West High School to Normal Community Junior High; and from Bloomington High School to Parkside Junior High, we walked to the front of the school, calling on the name of Jesus for every person who stepped foot on that campus and the campuses across our nation. When we link our prayers and your prayers together, we will see an outpouring of the Holy Spirit amongst our generation.

In 2 Chronicles 7:14, we read, “If my people, which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land.” You are the called! You are to be the humble! You are the prayer warrior and the ones who seek His face! To see our nation mercifully saved and to see your land and schools healed, there has to be a constant communication between you and your Savior.

A day set apart on the first Saturday of May can never alone break every chain or halt every plan of the enemy. You have to have a daily prayer life and a commitment to fasting. I tell my students all the time that I could never have a true and real relationship with my wife if we didn’t communicate on a daily basis and if we didn’t sacrifice part of ourselves for one another. I need to hear her, and she needs to hear me. It works the same way with Jesus. He needs to hear from us, and we need to hear from Him.

As a human race, we are hardwired with the impulse to share our thoughts and ideas and desire to know we’ve been heard. It’s a part of our need for community. That’s why we are constantly sending out signals and signs, and it’s why we look for them in others—we are hoping for connection. With all our communication technology, no invention is as effective as the sound of the human voice. When we hear the human voice, we instinctively want to listen because the human voice resonates differently from anything else in this world. That transatlantic telegraph cable took twelve years to complete from beginning to end, but it only functioned correctly for three weeks and was destroyed the following month when excessive voltage was applied trying to achieve faster operation.

We have our own connection. It’s one that can never be broken when we simply gather two or three together in Jesus’ name and agree that His will be done! Imagine what Jesus Christ can do when we as a nation of believers “link” our voices together for His namesake!

My name is Patrick Carr. I am a husband to Sharona, a dad to Dusty, Skylar, Lucy, Ayda, and Treyton and the Remix youth leader at APC.

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Robbie Williams Performs Tributes to Delta Goodrem and Shane Warne Before the Afl Grand Final, but Not Kylie Minogue.

During a jam-packed pre-match musical performance, British musician Robbie Williams included a tribute to cricket icon Shane Warne, bagpipes, and glittering disco balls.

In front of tens of thousands of fans who were getting ready for the 2022 AFL grand final between Geelong and Sydney, Williams was joined by Delta Goodrem.

Back in July, Williams announced that he was “so pleased” to be performing at the MCG. At the time, he had already been confirmed as the headline artist for the event.

He and the AFL had teased a star-studded line-up for the rest of the final’s entertainment, which in the weeks preceding up to the game led to rumours that he might be joined by Kylie Minogue. However, it turned out that Kylie Minogue would not be performing at the final.

It was announced on Thursday that Goodrem, another indigenous pop sensation, would be joining him on stage during the performance.

Following Uncle Colin Hunter Jr.’s introduction of the event as “Welcome to Country,” the first musical performance of the day was undoubtedly Mike Brady’s rendition of “Up There Cazaly.”

Without him, there couldn’t even be a championship game at the ‘G.

Williams began his set atop a gold pedestal that gradually sank to the ground level while he was dressed in a hot pink outfit.

He made his way to the stage in the centre of the ‘G’ when he was performing his hit song Let Me Entertain You. He was flanked by dancers who were dressed in gold.

Williams and his spandex-covered dancers were able to dominate the audience in spite of a few small technical issues, such as some backup singers not having their microphones on during a call-and-response introduction to Rock DJ.

Williams promised the audience that they would get through the “obligatory new song” together before playing the track Lost (XXV) from his newest album.

Following a stirring performance of “Feel,” he paid tribute to cricketer Shane Warne, who passed away suddenly last year, by dedicating the following song, “Angels.”

Williams expressed his affection for his friend Warney, whom he referred to as “one of Australia’s finest rockstars.” Williams said, “Love you Warney.”

It was the second time in this year that a rendition of the song rang out across the ‘G. Earlier this year, Williams dedicated a video performance of the song to Warne during his state burial. This time around, the song rang out across the ‘G for the first time.

He then sang a cover of John Farnham’s song “You’re the Voice,” which he referred to as the “unofficial national anthem of Australia.” This was yet another homage to Australiana.

As old photographs of Farnsy flooded the screen, a bagpipe band joined the chorus that was already playing.

In the year 2000, he performed the smash duet “Kids” with Kylie Minogue, and he invited Delta Goodrem to join him on stage for a performance of the song.

Goodrem was able to hold her own throughout the performance of the song that put an end to the rumours that she was indeed Kylie. She did this while wearing a dazzling hot pink jumpsuit that was even more eye-catching than Williams’ own getup.

From that point on, everyone’s attention was focused on the actual event, and the suspense increased as the referees and umpires approached the field, the ball was passed out, and the teams made their way onto the sacred turf.

Katie Noonan, winner of the ARIA award, took the stage to sing the national anthem after Premiership Cup Ambassador Bachar Houli presented the 2022 Premiership Cup to the recipient.

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Height of Land Portage facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Height of Land Portage
Height of Land Portage Lorenzen.jpg
At the obelisk boundary marker. Canada is to the viewer's right; United States to the left.
Location Cook County, Minnesota / Thunder Bay District, Ontario
Nearest city Grand Marais, Minnesota
Area 2 acres (0.81 ha)
Governing body Federal
Designated October 18, 1974
Reference no. 74001012 Search in MN for Height of Land; this is the one located in Cook County.

Height of Land Portage is a portage along the historic Boundary Waters route between Canada and the United States. Located at the border of the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. state of Minnesota, the path is a relatively easy crossing of the Laurentian Divide separating the watersheds of the Atlantic and Arctic oceans.

The portage was used for centuries by indigenous peoples for canoe travel, teaching it to European voyageurs and coureurs des bois who used it to access the fur trading posts in Rupert's Land. For many years the portage was part of an important route from Lower Canada to the interior of the North American continent. It became part of the boundary between British North America and the United States following the American Revolution and treaties delineating the border. In recognition of this history, the portage is on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places, and is a Minnesota State Historic Site.

Located in La Verendrye Provincial Park and the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness in the unspoiled country along the international boundary, the portage retains its traditional use, but for recreational canoe trips rather than commerce.

The portage, 80 rods (0.25 mi; 400 m) long, crosses a low saddle between North Lake and South Lake. It adjoins the boundary vista, a cleared strip which marks the Canada–United States border between those lakes. South Lake is the source of the Arrow River, tributary to the Pigeon River, which flows east to Lake Superior, other Great Lakes, and the St. Lawrence River to the Atlantic Ocean. North Lake is in the watershed of the Rainy River, which drains by way of the Winnipeg and Nelson Rivers to Hudson Bay.

According to the Canada/US International Boundary Commission, Ontario's boundary with the United States runs 2700 kilometers on water and only about one kilometer on land. The 80-rod Height of Land Portage is a significant part of the land border; the remainder is along two other portages, Watap Portage (100 rods or 0.31 miles or 500 metres) a short distance to its east, and Swamp (or Monument) Portage (72–80 rods or 0.23–0.25 miles or 360–400 metres) to the west in the BWCA and Quetico Provincial Park.

The Height of Land Portage may have had its origin as a route for foraging or migrating animals. Historians believe that many portages started as animal tracks, and were later used by the early inhabitants of the area. Prior to the Contact Period (when peoples of the First Nations first encountered European explorers), those natives had long used birchbark canoes as the principal means of travel in the thick boreal forest of the Quetico-Superior area. The Height of Land Portage likely was used by those peoples.

The search for the Northwest Passage, the fur trade, and missionary activity brought European travelers to the area. La Vérendrye used native routes in 1732 to reach Rainy Lake. In the latter part of the eighteenth century it was used by voyageurs of the French-Canadian fur brigades as their main route from Grand Portage on Lake Superior to the pays d'en haut, the "upper country" beyond the height of land separating the Great Lakes from the fur country in the Northwest; see Canadian canoe routes. At one time there was a refitting station on the west end of the portage where canoes were repaired.

Voyageurs coming for the first time to the pays d'en haut were initiated after crossing the portage. Each newcomer would be sprinkled with a cedar bough dipped in water, and be made to swear that he would not allow another novice to pass that way without undergoing similar rites and that he would never kiss another voyageur's wife without her consent. Concluding the ceremony with a gunfire salute and drinks of "high wine" (a type of rum), the new Homme du nord or Nor'wester and his company would resume their journey.

Inclusion in international border

Following the American Revolution the Treaty of Paris set the international boundary between British North America and the United States along the line of water communication between Lake Superior and the Lake of the Woods. During the era of exploration there were three principal routes used by canoe brigades to connect these two lakes, all of which crossed the divide separating western Lake Superior from the Hudson Bay watershed:

  • the Grand Portage route to Rainy Lake, which used the portage described in this article;
  • to the east, the Kam–Dog–Maligne route used by early French explorer Jacques de Noyon in 1688, which headed north from the lake at the site of Fort William, Ontario up the Kaministiquia and Dog Rivers to Cold Water Lake, crossed the divide by Prairie Portage to Height of Land Lake, then went west by way of the Savanne, Pickerel, and Maligne Rivers to Lake La Croix where it joined the Grand Portage route; and
  • to the west, the St. Louis–Vermilion route, which went from Lake Superior at Fond du Lac (the "end of the lake") near modern Duluth, Minnesota, up the St. Louis and Embarrass Rivers, across the height of land (by a portage which also bears the name Height of Land Portage) to Pike River and Lake Vermilion, then down the Vermilion River to the Grand Portage route.

Britain asserted that the westernmost St. Louis-Vermilion route was the usual line of water communications, while the United States advocated the easternmost Kam–Dog–Maligne Route. Following surveys in the early nineteenth century, the Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842 fixed the route along the Pigeon River and the Height of Land Portage between North and South Lakes.

Since then the portage has been recognized as part of the border. "Free and open to the use of the citizens and subjects of both countries", it continues in its historic use as a footpath for the overland transport of canoes across the divide separating the Great Lakes Basin from the Canadian northwest.

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Height of Land Portage Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.


Mathieu Gilbert is a registered Sommelier and Restaurant Service Instructor in Vancouver, British Columbia. Gilbert grew up in Montreal, Quebec and began his hospitality career in Banff, Alberta in 2001. He is a passionate teacher and a dedicated student, constantly expanding his knowledge base and discovering new, innovative strategies to share his journey with others.

Starting as a waiter, his passion for food and wine led him to complete a sommelier diploma from Ecole Hotelière de Laval in 2006.

Gilbert’s career took him to Switzerland to teach at two of the most prestigious hospitality schools in the world. For over a decade, he expanded his knowledge and skills as a Professional Service Instructor at Ecole Hotelière de Glion teaching restaurant management, developing educational programs in wine tasting, food pairing and overall hospitality.

Upon his return to Canada in 2017, he moved to BC and continued working as a hospitality trainer for Gateway Casinos, then returned to teaching in a school setting at the Pacific Institute of Culinary Arts. Now he is the owner of Mad Scientist Sommelier, the personalized sommelier concierge service.


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You can download Grammarly to your computer or use its browser extension to edit text. It works with Chrome, Firefox, and Microsoft Edge. Once the extension is installed, you will see an icon at the top right of your browser window. To see a list, click the icon. You can also choose which websites you want to use Grammarly for.

Grammarly is a free software that provides detailed explanations for grammatical mistakes. It functions in the same way as Microsoft Word’s spell checker or Google Docs. The free version works with browser extensions, while the paid version uses a web editor. Grammarly also offers a large knowledge base that is especially useful for non-native speakers.

Grammarly can help you improve your writing style by eliminating many mistakes. It also helps you correct errors by changing tone. You can upload a new file or copy and paste text into Grammarly. Once Grammarly analyzes your text, it will ask you for goals and make recommendations for improving your style. It is a great tool for students who wish to improve their English skills.

The software is linked to a database of 200k English words, so it can help you avoid mistakes while writing. This gives you peace of mind that you’re writing in a professional manner. Millions of people around the world trust Grammarly. Grammarly is trusted by professionals, students, and business owners. You can also access the web version to use it as a writing tool.

Grammarly Premium is a bit more expensive, but it is worth it if your goal is to improve your writing. You can choose between a Premium or free version depending on how many words you write each day and your budget. A Premium version is best for serious writers or those who have important stakeholders to please.

Grammarly can be used online or on your smartphone by downloading a browser extension. Its editor automatically highlights grammar and spelling errors and makes suggestions for correcting them. To check your documents, you can also copy and paste them. The editors can also provide suggestions for editing your writing, such as the correct placement of commas.


Bernadette King Psychic Gainesville Florida Pro Psychic Readings

Bernadette King Psychic Gainesville Florida Pro Psychic Readings

You are not the only one who has ever wondered if a psychic can give you a reading. Many people believe that this psychic can answer their questions. They also claim to use extrasensory perception, telepathy, and clairvoyance. These psychics often make claims that are not supported by natural laws. This article will cover some of the communication methods you can use to communicate with a psychic.

If you’re looking to hire a psychic to give you a reading, you should consider the following: first, research the Psychic’s credentials. You should look for a website listing all their credentials, including years of experience. Avoid mediums with special abilities, such as extrasensory perceptual perception. You should also ask friends and family for referrals to a good Psychic. It’s always better to seek advice than to go through a psychic alone.

People with synesthesia have heightened sensitivity to certain things. A person with synesthesia may feel a deep loss or abandonment after meeting a new person. They may also feel anxious or scared if they are left alone at night. They can be friendly or mean depending on their level. A psychic gift can help you predict the future of a person. However, it doesn’t necessarily mean you will become a professional psychic.

Although the personality description of a psychic’s abilities may not be clear and specific, people often give high ratings to these descriptions. Some claims made by psychics have been hard to verify. The most famous, and probably most well-known, was that Uri Geller had the ability to will a football to move during a Euro 96 penalty kick. Although this isn’t a case where you have true psychic ability, it was an interesting experiment to see.

Many psychics claim they can predict the future. However, science cannot prove this ability. While many psychics are scams, a few may have genuine spiritual gifts that cannot easily be explained by science. In any case, it’s best to do your own research before seeking psychic advice. You may want to consult a professional if you are unsure if a psychic has the ability to answer your questions.

Many believe psychics have the ability to read minds and recall memories. A psychic can use their abilities to influence the minds of others by simply focusing on them. A Psychic can have a profound influence on others and manipulate their lives. A psychic can even call attention to a place or an event. Some of these psychics may have even manipulated people through their voices.

Clairvoyance is one of the most common forms of psychic ability. A psychic can see the future through their mind. Clairvoyance is the most common type, though clairaudience is also a type of psychic ability. Precognition is the ability to see what others cannot. Other actions may be possible for psychics that are not possible with conventional methods. Some psychics even claim to be able to read someone’s thoughts and feelings, including seeing things that others can’t.


Nakhti Queen Mothership, Kali J.N.S: 9780578754086

E-Book On Amazon 50% off

 Queen mothership was a concept that governed Africa before colonialism. The Queen Mothership was based on dual rulership between male and female, and multi-level governance with a matrix of ethics to revere the divine feminine as well as masculine. Queen Mothers were once critical political figures who held authority and even considered to be autonomous rulers. The overthrow of the Queen Mother Ship occurred during the beginning of the slave trade in Africa. It inadvertently led to our demise and imbalance between male and female relationship dynamics.

The Nakhti Queen Mothership was written to restore balance and healing for those who seek transcendence and need answers for how we got into a subjugated state and need answers on how we can heal. I also give examples of where the Queen mothership took place in Africa and the geographical reasons for why this system came into place.Lastly, there is a call to reinstate the Queen Mothership philosophy for healing and restoration of the nuclear family through Black women liberating herself, and tenants centered around structured cultural values and self-love. The women are the first teachers of children. Once the women become enlightened, her wisdom trickles downs to her children, ultimately reshaping the consciousness of the future generation. The men are to delight and support the women in their enlightenment so they can reap the benefits in their household.

Categories: Books by Kali J.N.S

Type: Book


De-escalate Russia’s nuclear threats with no-first-use declarations

Statement by NoFirstUse Global*

Russia’s threats to potentially use nuclear weapons in the Ukraine conflict should be de-escalated, and nuclear war prevented, through no-first-use declarations by the USA and NATO, plus pressure on Russia to also adopt such a policy and step back from the brink of nuclear war.

On February 24th, President Putin issued a warning to other nations that if they interfere with the achievement of the objectives of Russia’s “special military operation” in Ukraine they risk “consequences such as they have never seen in their history.”  Three days later, Putin eliminated any ambiguity as to whether this was a nuclear threat by heightening the readiness of Russia’s nuclear arsenal.  In the intervening days, Russia performed exercises of its nuclear forces, including hypersonic missiles

The nuclear threat has been further elevated by statements last week (March 21-15) by Russian leaders Dmitry Medvedev, Deputy Chair of Russia’s Security Council, and Dmitry Peskov, the Kremlin spokesperson, that Russia has a ‘right’ to use nuclear weapons in the Ukraine conflict in response to conventional weapon threats or an ‘existential threat’ to Russia.

What makes Russia’s threat especially dangerous is that it has been made in the context of ongoing bloody warfare.  Even if this threat were meant solely to intimidate, the fog of war sharply increases the chances of a nuclear war through inadvertent escalation, miscalculation or accident. The current humanitarian impact of Russia’s illegal invasion of Ukraine is horrific and must be stopped – but it pales in comparison to the catastrophic impact a nuclear war would have on Europe and the entire world.

On January 3, the five nuclear weapon States parties to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (China, France, Russia, the UK and the United States) affirmed that ‘a nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought’. Russia, the United States and the other nuclear weapon states should follow-up this very important statement by committing to never launch a nuclear war, i.e. to never use nuclear weapons first in any conflict.

This is the primary call of Fulfil the NPT: From nuclear threats to human security, an Open Letter to the 10th Review Conference of the NPT which takes place from August 1-26, 2022. The Open Letter, which is organised by NFU Global, has received endorsements from a large number of highly distinguished people including retired foreign and defence ministers, prime ministers, generals, Nobel Prize winners, and prominent public figures as well as over one thousand experts and activists. It remains open for endorsement until the beginning of August.

Photo: kar881am from 123RF

* This statement is released by the Steering Committee of No-First-Use Global, an initiative of nine co-founding and 75 participating organizations supporting the adoption of no-first-use policies to de-escalate conflicts, help prevent the use of nuclear weapons and pave the way for comprehensive nuclear disarmament.


Examining the Team
Last week, you identified your team for the final assignment, including your role, your leadership style, and the change you hope to bring to the team. This week, you will refine some of those observations and begin to examine your team using the concepts from your readings and lectures. Consider the following categories and answer the questions: EI How does the leader handle his or her emotions? How does the team deal with emotions? Describe the team’s level of EI. Is this an area that the leader needs to help the team develop? How might leaders enhance team EI? Give specific examples. Communication When thinking of leaders communication, would you describe the leaders’ communication style as persuasive, manipulative, or coercive? Why? Think of at least two different team members in the team and describe their communication style. Is there a certain communication style that is most dominant on this team? How does the leaders’ communication style affect team members? Philosophy and Style What type of philosophy (theory X or theory Y) seems to be held by leaders and other members of the team? What type of leadership style have you adopted as a leader (authoritarian, democratic, and laissez-faire)? What action steps would help enhance the leadership style in the team?
You might need to interview some team members to gather answers. You should do some research by using the South University Online Library or the Internet to help you formulate the necessary action steps. If you are the leader of the team, you should ask members of the team to help you develop answers to the questions. Submission Details: Summarize your answers in a 3- to 4-page Microsoft Word document, using APA style. Support your responses with examples and research. Name your document SU_MGT3102_W2_LastName_FirstInitial.doc. Submit your document to the Submissions Area by the due date assigned.


The heart of an online course is the discussions that take place in the discussion boards. Students need to be aware that their presence in the online discussion boards can make a tremendous difference in the learning experience for all of the students in the classroom.

Student Participation

Students are expected to log into the online classroom throughout the week to read announcements from the instructor, read course material, submit assignments, and participate in online discussions.

Example of a discussion on a Discussion Board

The following is a sample of a discussion, which includes the instructor’s question, one student’s response to the question, another student’s secondary comment, and the instructor’s response to the student’s comment.

Module 3 Discussion Board: Conflict is…

[posted by professor]

After reading Chapter 1 in the Dana book, think about how you would describe conflict from a professional perspective. Start your response by completing the following sentence: “Conflict is…” then support your answer with theoretical as well as applied knowledge from your own experience.

After you post your response to this Discussion Board, read and comment on at least one of your fellow students’ postings.

Student #1 comments/responds to the professor’s question above

[posted by Student #1]

Conflict is driven by human nature and occurs in interactions between people whose interests or functions are interdependent, and perceived incompatible with one another. People experience conflict when they are interdependent and must rely on one another for results. Interdependence is critical because it sets up an environment where individuals must chose to compete or co-operate in a situation, driving conflict interaction. Other conditions of conflict include feelings of anger and the perception that the other party or parties are at fault for various reasons. This also leads people to act in ways that causes a problem in terms of negatively affecting the productivity of one another (Dana, 2001, p. 5). Conflict can exist even if it is merely perceived by an individual or group of people, and does not necessarily rely on the presence of an objective situation. Therefore conflict inevitably occurs when an influence attempt by one party is resisted by another party or merely “perceived” to be resisted (Field, 1998, p.372).
Interpersonal conflict occurs between people in interpersonal relationships, between teams and small groups, and in inter-group settings. Conflicts can range from personal decisions to more challenging professional conflicts between individuals or a larger number of parties. Since it involves the presence of emotions, thoughts and behaviors that psychologists consider the only dimensions of human experience (Dana, 2001, p.5), it is rooted in all parts of our human nature and is a normal part of the daily functions in life. Any decision or interaction with another person can result in a conflict such as choosing which MBA program to take, juggling daily schedules and responsibilities, deciding what to wear, and responding to a production problem at work. A certain amount of positive conflict is necessary for humans to function and evolve. Simple conflicts are sometimes best to be ignored, while more complex ones are better to be confronted before they evolve into larger more destructive problems that cannot be contained. The level of conflict severity usually determines how much time is necessary to invest towards resolving it.

Different types of conflict include productive conflict where the individuals or groups involved are flexible in searching for and developing a mutually satisfying solution. In contrast, destructive conflict involves individuals or groups who are not flexible towards developing a win-win outcome, and whose main objective may be to defeat the opposing view. Conflict between groups is common in the workplace, since people rely heavily on one another to achieve a common objective. It can positively impact functions such as provide a platform for creativity and progress, as well as negatively paralyze essential processes. Members typically come from different backgrounds, possess different values because of diverse socialization experiences, and form different points of view (Field, 1998, p.388). Often caused by task interdependence and differences in goals and perceptions, predictable changes are known to occur within groups or between groups. Unresolved situations can result in decreased productivity, increased absenteeism and turnover, poor time management, and will generally lower morale, and cost the company a significant amount of capital investment. Taught the necessary skill set, employees can learn to be more effective by applying assertive and compromising styles to strategically identify, react and resolve conflicts, saving their company valuable time and money.

Dana, Daniel, (2001). Conflict Resolution, McGraw-Hill
Field, Richard H.G., (1998). Human Behaviour in Organizations, A Canadian Perspective, 2nd Ed. Prentice Hall

Student #1 comments on the response by Student #2

[posted by Student #1]

Hi Student #2,

I appreciate your interpretation of what a conflict means. It is true that we are human and conflicts will occur. I believe that perception is very key to conflicts, as it is our individual perceptions that allow us to believe that a conflict exists. It is also our perceptions that will lead us to a final outcome. If we believe that the outcome is a win-win solution, the conflict is resolved. It is our expectation that the outcome will be amicable, and if we don’t perceive it to be, the conflict will remain. Conflicts are intertwined with various human emotions and behaviors.

As you have stated, conflicts are not always negative; rather some instances of conflict can be constructive to the work process. It can allow ideas and strategies to flow and hopefully the outcome will be the best scenario. Our history is filled with labour conflicts with positive outcomes. If we did not challenge each other as our human nature, our society would not have progressed to what it is today.

Professor’s comment to the response written by Student #1

This is a great discussion, Student #1. I have two comments…

1. Do you think we should re-word Dana’s fight or flight comment to become “fight, flight, or ignore”? While I believe that human nature does, indeed, typically embrace the fight/flight nature, I also believe that today, in the information/technology age, there are situations where fight/flight is not appropriate or a possibility. Most people dislike conflict and flight is not always an option. For example, think about an employee who dislikes her boss because that individual makes inappropriate comments to her. Fight may not feel like an option because she fears retaliation. Flight may not feel like an option because she doesn’t want to look for a new job. So she will avoid or ignore the situation.

2. Negativity definitely creates more conflict. As Student #1 writes, negative people tend to see everything as a conflict. I have a neighbor who is extremely negative and it has created constant conflict in her relations with herself, her family, and her friends (and her neighbors!). For example, she found conflict when my husband was blowing snow from our driveway (when, if she had been quiet and not created a problem, he would have cleared her driveway…instead, by yelling at him to be careful and not blow snow on her driveway, he got upset and angry which resulted in him not wanting to help her).

At work, we are constantly encountering these people. I call it the “spiral of negativity” and liken it to a race track that, as the negative individual keeps identifying problems and conflict, that person digs deeper into the track and cannot get off. They cease having the capability to see any positive aspects in situations. It becomes a problem when the negative individual tries to contaminate the rest of the department or organization. Suddenly, you have a corporate morale problem.

As professionals, when you are in a management position, it is our responsibility to monitor such situations in order to confront them prior to the spread of the disease to others.

How can you identify them and/or approach individuals in this situation?


Identity, Credentialing and Access Management (ICAM) in a Unified Network

The Army is focused on unifying their existing strategic, operational, and tactical networks under the concept of Unified Network Operations (UNO). This strategy ensures they can get the right data, at the right time, to the right warfighter. This includes Army forces down to the lowest tactical echelon, as well as Combatant Commands, joint forces, and allies.

Army leadership continually stresses the importance of UNO to our ability to fight the next war. At a recent AFCEA Pacific Northwest luncheon, LTG Xavier Brunson, CG I Corp, and Dr. Raj Iyer, Army CIO emphasized that what we do between wars to prepare for the next war is critical to the success of our mission.

Our potential adversaries’ threats continue to increase in number, degree of complexity, and level of physical and technical damage they can inflict. The Unified Network gives the Army the ability to operate in a highly contested and congested operational environment with speed and at a global range that enables the decision dominance commanders need to maintain overmatch. – LTG John Morrison Jr., Deputy Chief of Staff of G-6.

To reach this goal of a unified network, Army will need a strong Identity, Credentialing, and Access Management (ICAM) program. Currently, Army’s ICAM program is not providing the needed capabilities to enable true UNO.

Dr. Raj Iyer says, “data is the new ammunition.” A decentralized ICAM model is equivalent to an uncoordinated, poorly integrated logistical operation that delivers ammunition late and in insufficient quantities to the warfighter.

The implications of an improperly managed ICAM program are clear. The inability to provide commanders with the right data at the right time could result in losing the next war and unnecessary casualties. Less obvious is the personal risk for U.S. service members compromised by the resulting cybersecurity breaches. Read a personal account of the impacts of a compromised identity in the military from Microsoft employee Vishal Amin here.

Successfully implementing a single, unified network that securely provides warfighters with the right data at the right time needs to be a key focus for us so we can take the best advantage of this time between wars.

Current State of Army ICAM

The Army recognizes that their current Identity Credentialing and Access Management (ICAM) model does not provide the necessary capabilities for true UNO. Historically, Army’s ICAM weakness have been reflect in:

  • Decentralization
  • Manual Processes
  • Core governance capabilities
  • Analytical capabilities
  • External (guest) access

Efficiency and security problems arise when installations and units have their own identity stores, their own ICAM processes and procedures, and decentralized access management. Issues include:

  • Potentially critical delays in getting access to relevant data as units are deployed around the world
  • Huge inefficiencies which result in a significant amount of labor dedicated to developing and managing multiple ICAM systems, processes, and procedures across the army
  • Slow and inefficient in and out processing
  • Different logins for different locations and/or applications

Manual Processes

The heavy reliance on manual process and the reliance on people to perform mundane, redundant tasks significantly slows down the ability to grant access to data and applications. It also introduces errors. This is especially acute in forward-deployed areas where timely access to critical data is key and the people to perform these tasks are difficult to find and could instead be focused on more value-added tasks.

Manual processes also introduce the risk that user accounts will remain active when no longer needed and users will remain over-privileged based on their role. This increases the number of potential attack vectors.

Core Governance Capabilities

Corporate America learned how important identity governance and accurate resource access is to improving organizational security posture and compliance. These solutions are commonly implemented in the corporate world, and the Army could leverage the lessons learned as we implement these processes.

There are some fairly simple identity governance processes that can significantly reduce the possibility of compromise or insider risk, including:

  • Access Certification
  • Separation of Duties
  • Role-Based Access / Attribute-Based Access Control
  • Access Request

Access Certification is the periodic review of user access by the appropriate person, usually a supervisor or application owner. This helps to ensure that access is based on the current mission’s needs. Access certification also ensures that users do not have excessive privileges, and that defunct accounts are deprovisioned promptly.

Separation of Duties ensures that users are not granted certain combinations of roles that would pose a risk, or that they are only granted with specific approval. The classic example is that a user should not be able to create a vendor, enter a purchase order AND print checks. There are many other examples based on the specific mission and applications.

Role-Based Access/Attribute-Based Access Control is the ability to automatically grant access based on a person’s role or specific attributes. For instance, granting everyone in the battalion S-3 access to a SharePoint site, or including everyone assigned to a specific post in the post emergency distribution list.

Access Requests allow a user to request access to a resource on a self-service basis. This request would be routed to the appropriate approver and automatically provisioned once approved, or canceled if denied. This significantly speeds up the process of granting user access to data and applications while ensuring the proper approvals.

Analytical Capabilities

ICAM analytical capabilities are woefully lacking in the Army. Decision makers need to know who has access to specific applications and what access users have across the Army. Decision makers need to be able to analyze this access based on the risk-profile of the user.

For example, if a user has access to applications not associated with their role it should raise a red flag. If a user has access to data that wasn’t properly approved, then it should raise a red flag. Currently, we have not provided this capability.

External Access

We fight as a joint force and usually with allied nations. Enabling access for users external to Army is a key to the success of our combat operations. Historically, we’ve relied upon separate networks called Mission Partner Environments (MPE) to provide non-Army users with Access. This needs to change. It is extremely difficult to provide the right data at the right time to commanders in a joint/allied environment when they need to access multiple networks to get the necessary data to make decisions. We need to provide non-Army users with the proper access and security controls to a single, unified network.

What Needs to be Done

From an ICAM perspective, there are some immediate actions that the Army needs to take in this period between wars. As I mentioned above, LTG Brunson and Dr. Iyer emphasized the importance of taking advantage of this time to better prepare for the next conflict. From my perspective, the following capabilities should be prioritized.

Centralize ICAM Management

Centralized ICAM management does not mean centralized control. It means there is a centralized identity store, infrastructure, and capabilities that warfighters can leverage when they deploy to ensure that they have the right ammunition (data) at the right time to make the best decisions. Access policies and decisions would still be made at the appropriate levels based on the needs of the warfighter.

We need to aggressively automate as much of the ICAM process as possible. As soon as a decision maker makes an ICAM decision, the downstream processes need to automatically implement those decisions. This will significantly speed up access to date and applications and reduce the potential for manual error. We should also automate the removal of access based on business rules established by the warfighters.

Core Governance Capabilities

We need to provide the warfighters the capability to effectively implement the following capabilities:

  • Access Certification
  • Separation of Duties
  • Role-Based Access/Attribute-Based Access Control
  • Access Request

Analytical Capabilities

We need to provide the warfighters the ICAM information (i.e., data) that enables them to execute their missions and understand the risk of any ICAM decision. We can’t dictate ICAM policies and procedures, but we can provide the infrastructure and capabilities that gives the warfighter the ability to tailor the data and reports based on their specific mission.

External Access

We need to provide access to non-Army users to a single unified network in a secure manner. These users include joint elements, allied forces, and even local government agencies. Warfighters continually need to coordinate with joint elements and allied forces, and we need to provide them with the capability to access critical data and applications in a similar manner as they interact with other Army elements. We even have use cases where local government officials need access to Army applications to request assistance.

This is not a technology issue. It is a leadership issue. We need to make the best use of this time between wars to provide the best ICAM support we can to the warfighter. The technology exists and the corporate world has leveraged it to improve business outcomes, improve security, and enable compliance with laws and regulations. We need to take what the corporate world has learned, tailor it to the Army mission, and do our part to prepare for the next war.

We also need to allow the warfighter to leverage these capabilities in a manner that best fits their mission and needs and not dictate a single, one-size fits all for each theater.

Andy Shell, LTC, USAR, (ret) is Vice President of Oxford Computer Group’s Federal practice. He served 30 years as a Signal Officer focused on Cyber Intelligence. He is a veteran of Desert Storm, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and Operation Enduring Freedom. He has spent the last 13 years focused on helping corporate and government agencies implement effective Identity, Credentialing, and Access Management (ICAM) to help decision-makers have the proper access to data while maintaining effective security controls.


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Section 7. Worker Rights

a. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining

The law provides all workers, except members of the armed forces, the Central Bank of Nigeria, Nigeria Telecommunications, and public employees who are classified in the broad category of “essential services,” the right to form or belong to any trade union or other association, conduct legal strikes, and bargain collectively; some statutory limitations substantially restrict these rights. Trade unions must meet various registration requirements to be legally established. By law a trade union may only be registered if there is no other union already registered in that trade or profession and if it has a minimum of 50 members, a threshold most businesses could not meet. A three-month notice period, starting from the date of publication of an application for registration in the Nigeria Official Gazette, must elapse before a trade union may be registered. If the Ministry of Labor and Employment does not receive objections to registration during the three-month notice period, it must register the union within three months of the expiration of the notice period. If an objection is raised, however, the Ministry has an indefinite period to review and deliberate on the registration. The registrar may refuse registration because a proper objection has been raised or because a purpose of the trade union violates the Trade Union Act or other laws. Each federation must consist of 12 or more affiliated trade unions, and each trade union must be an exclusive member in a single federation.

The law generally does not provide for a union’s ability to conduct its activities without interference from the government. The law narrowly defines what union activities are legal. The minister of labor and employment has broad authority to cancel the registration of worker and employer organizations. The registrar of trade unions has broad powers to review union accounts at any time. In addition, the law requires government permission before a trade union may legally affiliate with an international organization.

The law stipulates that every collective agreement on wages be registered with the National Salaries, Income, and Wages Commission, which decides whether the agreement becomes binding. Workers and employers in export processing zones (EPZs) are subject to the provisions of labor law, the 1992 Nigeria Export Processing Zones Decree, and other laws. Workers in the EPZs may organize and engage in collective bargaining, but there are no explicit provisions providing them the right to organize their administration and activities without interference by the government. The law does not allow worker representatives free access to the EPZs to organize workers, and it prohibits workers from striking for 10 years following the commencement of operations by the employer within a zone. In addition the Nigerian Export Processing Zones Authority, which the federal government created to manage the EPZ program, has exclusive authority to handle the resolution of disputes between employers and employees, thereby limiting the autonomy of the bargaining partners.

The law provides legal restrictions that limit the right to strike. The law requires a majority vote of all registered union members to call a strike. The law limits the right to strike to disputes regarding rights, including those arising from the negotiation, application, interpretation, or implementation of an employment contract or collective agreement, or those arising from a collective and fundamental breach of an employment contract or collective agreement, such as one related to wages and conditions of work. The law prohibits strikes in essential services, defined in an overly broad manner, according to the International Labor Organization (ILO). These include the Central Bank of Nigeria; the Nigerian Security Printing and Minting Company, Ltd.; any corporate body licensed to carry out banking under the Banking Act; postal service; sound broadcasting; telecommunications; maintenance of ports, harbors, docks, or airports; transportation of persons, goods, or livestock by road, rail, sea, or river; road cleaning; and refuse collection. Strike actions, including many in nonessential services, may be subject to a compulsory arbitration procedure leading to a final award, which is binding on the parties concerned.

Workers under collective bargaining agreements may not participate in strikes unless their unions comply with legal requirements, including provisions for mandatory mediation and referral of disputes to the government. Workers may submit labor grievances to the judicial system for review. Laws prohibit workers from forcing persons to join strikes, blocking airports, or obstructing public byways, institutions, or premises of any kind. Persons committing violations are subject to fines and possible prison sentences. The law further restricts the right to strike by making “check-off” payment of union dues conditional on the inclusion of a no-strike clause during the lifetime of a collective agreement. No laws prohibit retribution against strikers and strike leaders, but strikers who believe they are victims of unfair retribution may submit their cases to the Industrial Arbitration Panel with the approval of the Ministry of Labor and Employment. The panel’s decisions are binding on the parties but may be appealed to the National Industrial Court. The arbitration process was cumbersome, time consuming, and ineffective in deterring retribution against strikers. Individuals also have the right to petition the Labor Ministry and may request arbitration from the National Industrial Court.

The law does not prohibit general antiunion discrimination; it only protects unskilled workers. The law does not provide for the reinstatement of workers fired for union activity. A large number of alleged cases in anti-union discrimination and obstruction to collective bargaining were reported during the year. Specific acts include denial of the right to join trade unions, massive dismissals for trying to join trade unions, mass persecution of union members, and arrests of union members, among others.

In 2013 the ILO ruled that many provisions of the Trade Union Act and the Trade Disputes Act contravened ILO conventions 87 and 98 by limiting freedom of association. While workers exercised some of their rights, the government generally did not effectively enforce the applicable laws. Penalties were not adequate to deter violations. Inflation reduced the deterrence value of many fines established by older laws. For example, some fines could not exceed 100 naira ($0.28).

b. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor

The law prohibits most forms of forced or compulsory labor, including by children, although some laws provide for a sentence that includes compulsory prison labor. The law provides for fines and imprisonment for individuals convicted of engaging in forced or compulsory labor, and these penalties would be sufficient to deter violations if appropriately enforced. Enforcement of the law remained ineffective in many parts of the country. The government took steps to identify or eliminate forced labor, but insufficient resources and lack of training on such laws hampered efforts.

Forced labor remained widespread. Women and girls were subjected to forced labor in domestic service, while boys were subjected to forced labor in street vending, domestic service, mining, stone quarrying, agriculture, and begging.

Also see the Department of State’s Trafficking in Persons Report at

c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment

The government has laws and regulations related to child labor, but the legal framework does not completely prohibit the worst forms of child labor. Penalties were not sufficient to deter violations.

By law age 12 is the general minimum age for employment. Persons younger than age 14 may be employed only on a daily basis, must receive the day’s wages at the end of each workday, and must be able to return each night to their parents’ or guardian’s residence. By law these regulations do not apply to domestic service. The law also provides exceptions for light work in agriculture and horticulture if the employer is a family member. No person younger than age 16 may work underground, in machine work, or on a public holiday. No “young person,” defined as a person under age 18 by the Labor Act, may be employed in any job that is injurious to health, dangerous, or immoral. For industrial work and work on vessels where a family member is not employed, the minimum work age is 15, consistent with the age for completing educational requirements. The law states children may not be employed in agricultural or domestic work for more than eight hours per day. Apprenticeship of youths older than age 12 is allowed in skilled trades or as domestic servants.

The Labor Ministry dealt specifically with child labor problems, but mainly conducted inspections in the formal business sector, where the incidence of child labor reportedly was not significant. The National Agency for the Prohibition of Traffic in Persons has some responsibility for enforcing child labor laws, although it primarily rehabilitates trafficking and child labor victims. Victims or their guardians rarely complained due to intimidation and fear of losing their jobs.

The government’s child labor policy focused on intervention, advocacy, sensitization, legislation, withdrawal of children from potentially harmful labor situations, and rehabilitation and education of children following withdrawal. In an effort to withdraw children from the worst forms of child labor, it operated vocational training centers with NGOs around the country. Despite the policy and action plan, children remained inadequately protected due to weak or nonexistent enforcement of the law.

d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation

The law does not prohibit discrimination in employment and occupation based on race, sex, religion, political opinion, gender, disability, language, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, HIV-positive status, or social status. The government in general did not effectively address discrimination in employment or occupation.

Gender-based discrimination in employment and occupation occurred (see section 6, Women). No laws bar women from particular fields of employment, but women often experienced discrimination due to traditional and religious practices. Police regulations provide for special recruitment requirements and conditions of service applying to women, particularly the criteria and provisions relating to pregnancy and marital status.

NGOs expressed concern about discrimination against women in the private sector, particularly in access to employment, promotion to higher professional positions, and salary equity. According to credible reports, many businesses implemented a “get pregnant, get fired” policy. Women remained underrepresented in the formal sector but played active and vital roles in the informal economy, particularly in agriculture, processing of foodstuffs, and selling of goods at markets. Women employed in the business sector did not receive equal pay for equal work and often encountered difficulty in acquiring commercial credit or obtaining tax deductions or rebates as heads of households. Unmarried women in particular endured many forms of discrimination. Several states had laws mandating equal opportunity for women.

Employers frequently discriminated against people living with HIV/AIDs. According to a 2012 study of people living with HIV in Nigeria, 26 percent of those surveyed had lost a job or source of income in the past year due to HIV-related stigma. The government spoke out in opposition to such discrimination, calling it a violation of the fundamental right to work.

e. Acceptable Conditions of Work

The legal national monthly minimum wage was 18,000 naira ($49.54). Employers with fewer than 50 employees are exempt from this minimum, and the large majority of workers were not covered. There was no official estimate for the poverty income level. Implementation of the minimum wage, particularly by state governments, remained sporadic despite workers’ protests and warning strikes. In general, penalties were not sufficient to deter violations.

The law establishes general health and safety provisions, some aimed specifically at young or female workers. The law requires employers to compensate injured workers and dependent survivors of workers killed in industrial accidents. The law provides for the protection of factory employees in hazardous situations. The law does not provide other nonfactory workers with similar protections. The law applies to legal foreign workers, but not all companies respected these laws.

By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endangered health or safety without jeopardy to their employment, but authorities did not effectively protect employees in these situations.

The Ministry of Labor and Employment is responsible for enforcing these standards. The Labor Ministry employs factory inspectors and labor officers, and 42 inspectors are dedicated to enforcing laws related to child labor, but its Inspectorate Department stated it did not have sufficient staff to properly monitor and enforce health and safety conditions. The department is tasked to inspect factories’ compliance with health and safety standards, but it was underfunded, lacked basic resources and training, and consequently did not sufficiently enforce safety regulations at most enterprises, particularly construction sites and other nonfactory work locations. Labor inspections mostly occurred randomly but occasionally occurred when there was suspicion, rather than actual complaints, of illegal activity. In addition the government did not enforce the law strictly. Authorities did not enforce standards in the informal sector, which included the majority of workers.

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December 3, 2022 -

Why are some US politicians concerned about the new Tesla franchisee in Xinjiang?

Electric vehicle maker Tesla recently opened a new dealership in Xinjiang, China

China Radio International – Electric car maker Tesla recently opened a new dealership in Xinjiang, China, a business that has been repeatedly attacked by some US politicians. Marco Rubio, an anti-China politician, expressed his “indignation” on social media, while White House spokeswoman Jen Psaki threatened Tesla that he “will face serious reputational and customer legal risks.”

Why are US politicians so concerned about the new concessionaire of Telsa in Xinjiang? This act of Tesla opened another window on the world to know the truth about the Xinjiang issue.

The opening of a Tesla agency in Xinjiang proves once again that the so-called “law to prevent forced labor in the Uyghurs” is full of rumors and is so absurd that just days after the US leader signed the law, Tesla inaugurated it. A franchisor in Xinjiang based on market rules, a counter-attack to political manipulation and economic intimidation of US politicians. It also shows that the law drafted by the United States on Xinjiang has neither factual basis nor enforceability.

For companies, the business environment is what matters for their survival and development. Tesla opened a franchise in Xinjiang, allowing the world to see the fact that Xinjiang is open, prosperous and developed.

In the first three quarters of 2021, Xinjiang’s GDP increased by 8.8%, and from 2014 to 2020, the total number of employees grew from 11.35 million to 13.56 million, an increase of 19.4%.

What worries US politicians is that the opening of the Tesla franchisee reflects not only the growing development of Xinjiang, but also the appalling manipulation of human rights and the politicization of the US economy.

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AI art completely banned from Animé Los Angeles convention

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Generative art via artificial intelligence is a controversial tool, often criticised for digital plagiarism. In response to the art community’s fight against AI generation, anime convention Animé Los Angeles has banned the technology.

Communities frequented by anime fans have been very vocal about AI art. Famously, art community Newgrounds and others banned generative artwork from their platforms.

Following that trend, Animé Los Angeles has restricted all AI generations from its convention. As artists typically use conventions to sell prints of art, the convention will be restricting the sales of any product that uses AI.

After frequent discussions regarding the place of AI art in the anime community, the convention managers decided to fight against it. On Twitter, the convention page released a lengthy statement disclosing the barring of AI generative work from the event.

“Our staff has been watching the discussion and has determined that based on the current nature of its implementation and lack of regard towards artists, we cannot in good faith let this kind of product exist in our space,” the statement reads. “We at Animé Los Angeles do not condone or accept any form of Al-generated art piece being used within our promotional materials, nor sold in our Exhibit Hall or Artist Alley.”

The event managers revealed that they will act strictly when it comes to generative works. Any artwork that is deemed to be AI-generated will be “considered a form of counterfeit/bootleg merchandise”. This means that it will be removed from the convention.

Furthermore, Animé Los Angeles confirmed that all artwork for the event has and will be commissioned. Instead of relying on computers to create artwork based on datasets, real artists will be used.

“We are very protective of the work that our contributing artists create and recognize the value they bring to our identity and convention space,” the statement reads. “Anything you see on our website, our promotional pieces, or our products is (and always will be) created by an artist that we have reached out to work directly with.”

However, the convention did reveal that AI art may have a place at the convention in the future. If an art generator is created that only uses artwork with consent is created, then that will be allowed… with proof.

“Animé Los Angeles considers any work that is created with an Al-program that uses sources the artist does not own or hold rights to, to be in violation,” the convention announced. “If, in the future, such a program is created that allows for only specific images the artist owns to be sourced from, it will be the artist’s responsibility to provide proof that the pieces were not created from stolen images.”

AI art generation may be good, but it’s still not perfect. While service like Midjourney may be able to fool enough people to win an art competition, the technology is not foolproof. Anyone who’s used services like Stable Diffusion knows just how often the tech can create horrifying results. (Let’s not forget about Loab.)


Is Bollywood popular?

Though they’re fewer in numbers, Bollywood films are by far the most popular in India. They are also the most popular Indian films abroad, second only to Hollywood films in box-office take worldwide. India has the most prolific film industry in terms of sheer output and numbers of viewers.

Is there a Terra Nova Season 2?

Even though Terra Nova was cancelled in March 2012, the show’s executive producer Brannon Braga revealed plot points for the planned second season. Braga told in an interview that the show’s writing team had already outlined a “season two bible” prior to the show being dropped.

How far is Terra Nova from Earth?

11.4 light year.

Why do people love Bollywood movies?

Authentic Performances. The Indian film industry has some renowned actors that give their best in the movies. While singing and dancing is often part of Indian film, the performers bring genuine emotion and memorable performances to their roles.

What is special about Bollywood movies?

Bollywood movies are known for their song and dance sequences. Indian cinema evolved separately from Hollywood, and retains its own characteristics. One of the most striking examples of Bollywood’s unique aesthetic are the movies’ use of song and dance.

Who is the best movie in world?

IMDb Top 250 MoviesThe Shawshank Redemption (1994) 9.2.The Godfather (1972) 9.2.The Dark Knight (2008) 9.0.The Godfather: Part II (1974) 9.0.12 Angry Men (1957) 8.9.Schindler’s List (1993) 8.9.The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003) 8.9.Pulp Fiction (1994) 8.9.

Who is the oldest actress in India?

Many Bollywood actresses have reached the age of 70 and are still active in the film industry and society. Mumtaz Begum is a Bollywood actress who is recognised for being India’s oldest Bollywood actress.

Who was the first Dadasaheb Phalke Award?

actress Devika Ran.

How do you convert a galvanometer to voltmeter?

A galvanometer can be converted in to a voltmeter by connecting a high resistance in series connection within it. The scale is calibrated in volt. The value of the resistance connected in series decides the range of the voltmeter. The resistance is calculated by this equation which is connected in series.

Did Abhishek rejected Bunty Aur Babli 2?

Bunty and Babli 2 was in fact offered to Abhishek Bachchan but he refused to work with Aditya Chopra again. Abhishek Bachchan is an important part of the Dhoom series. Fans were expecting a part 4 soon but seems like it’s never going to happen.

Is good Newwz a real story?

How is Marvel better than DC?

“Marvel movies have more characters; this also gives them a competitive edge. These characters have emerged winners in more categories. The Marvel Cinematic Universe has it all when it comes to cultivating one’s curiosity. But DC tries to dig its way out by fitting as many heroes as possible..

Is Black Panther in Amazon Prime? Black Panther (2018) – Prime Video: Movies & TV.

How do I watch Black Panther online?

Currently you are able to watch “Black Panther” streaming on Disney Plus. It is also possible to buy “Black Panther” on Apple iTunes, Amazon Video, Vudu, Microsoft Store, Redbox, DIRECTV, AMC on Demand as download or rent it on Apple iTunes, Amazon Video, Vudu, Microsoft Store, Redbox, DIRECTV, AMC on Demand online.

Where can I see the Black Panther movie?

Black Panther is now available on Digital HD, Blu-ray and on Netflix, making the king of Wakanda’s first feature film available on nearly any TV, phone or tablet you would want to watch it on.

Why is Black Widow not on Amazon?

Black Widow is not on Amazon Prime Video And since it is a Disney movie, it’s unlikely to come to Amazon Prime Video.

Is Black Widow on peacock?

Watch Dateline NBC Season 28, Episode 8: The Black Widow of Lomita | Peacock.

How successful are the Marvel movies?

In total the MCU has earned more than $25 billion worldwide, making it the biggest movie franchise ever.

Is there any kissing scene in Endgame?

The Endgame kiss comes at the very end of the film’s runtime, after Steve has decided to remain in the past and spend his life with Peggy.

Is Monkey Man real?

The Monkey Man of New Delhi aka Kaala Bandar is an imaginary monster which was reported to be roaming Delhi in mid-2001. The entire incident has been described as an example of mass hysteria in India.

Why there are so many monkeys in Delhi?

Experts see a number of reasons behind this problem – where monkeys have moved away from their natural environments into human settlements. The destruction of the natural habitat of wild animals and monoculture forests are among the prime factors causing monkeys to move to Delhi.

Where can I watch the original Black Beauty?

Watch Black Beauty Streaming Online | Hulu (Free Trial.

What was Black Beauty’s real name?

Black Beauty: His Grooms and Companions, the Autobiography of a Horse is an 1877 novel by English author Anna Sewell….Black Beauty.First edition, Jarrold and Sons, LondonAuthorAnna SewellPublisherJarrold & SonsPublication date24 November 1877Pages255