Thursday, 11 August 2022

 Sunday afternoon in the sun took me to the castle grounds, where glittering gleaming instruments and parping sounds indicated that a brass band concert was taking place, surrounded by a generally if not exclusively mature audience stuffing themselves with ice cream.

Enjoying the retro vibe, I got a can of old fashioned bitter shandy and parked my backside on scorched grass more akin to the Serengeti than the East Midlands.

The band hailed from Shirebrook Miners Welfare, Bassetlaw country rather than the world of Brassed Off, but the stories are pretty much the same. These bands are one of the few things that remain of our mining industry, an industry that lasted a little longer in Nottinghamshire because of the infamous split from Arthur Scargill and the NUM that didn't do them any good in the long run.

They still bring in the big crowds, so it is something that obviously still means a lot to a lot of people, and I have to say there is something rather soothing about the warm burbling of tubas and euphoniums, although things became a little sharper when the theme from "The Great Escape" was played.

I really wanted an ice cream afterwards, sadly my way to the rum and raisin was blocked a long queue of musicians in pale blue shirts wishing to cool their lips down after all that heavy blowing.

All text and images copyright CreamCrackeredNature 11.08.22

  1. All looks lovely and relaxed - have to imagine the sounds of course.

  2. Looks like a great event! What a lovely bandstand you have too!


Speech writing examples pdf files

On the other hand, however, writing or composition classes in. Between speech and writing 22 both speech and writing are used, not everyone who can communicate orally can write, and 3 that even those who can write speak much more than they write except, probably, for those professional writers or speechdisabled people. As you can see from the developing list, the website wants more speech examples to motivate and inspire visitors. It is impossible to include everything in one speech. This eulogy template, is basic, easy to follow and to fill in. The main points of the speech are contained in this section. Greater depth examples room 101 speech teaching resources. The civil rights movement aimed its efforts toward changing the laws in montgomery, alabama and in. Show them version 2 and see if they can use any of the techniques for improving their own speech writing. Persuasive speech paragraph 1 introduction 1 greet the audience.

With this in mind, it allows the speaker to connect with the audience and build a relationship through the speech being delivered. In general, a speech should include an introduction, 5 main points with supporting evidence such as statistics, quotes, examples, and anecdotes. It communicates who you are, what youre looking for and how you can benefit a company or organization. When the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech. Its typically about 30 seconds, the time it takes people to ride from the top to the bottom of a building in an elevator.

It meets all the requirements of a good graduation speech and will give you ideas for what to say on your big day. Speech writing and types of speeches 3 persuasive speech persuasive speeches are given to reinforce peoples beliefs about a topic, to change their beliefs about a topic, or to move them to act. Step 6 the introduction once youve got the filling main ideas the linking and the ending in place, its time to focus on the introduction. Lessons designed to assist gcse students with writing a speech. Transitions help your audience see the connection between major points of the speech. An elevator speech is a clear, brief message or commercial about you. By cory doctorow this is an excerpt of a talk was originally given to microsofts research group and other interested parties from within the. Verbal means of communication is achieved through speech templates. Designing speech assignments in fs courses, it is helpful for you and for the students for speech assignments to include an emphasis on audiencewithout attention to audience, speeches are more like. The first lesson generates some discussion and recognition of features of a speech, with the second lesson focusing on the students creating their own speech.

Patient will coordinate speech production with the ventilator to maximize meeting wants and needs with minmodmax cueing to watchlisten for the ventilator. Asked a rhetorical question and mentioned the points i will talk about. Nov 02, 2016 lessons designed to assist gcse students with writing a speech. Many of the free sample of speeches offered here at best speech. Integrate material from the two sources available to you with your own thoughts andor experiences. Grammar for academic writing university of edinburgh. They are bitesized lesson plans that dont overwhelm, but encourage creativity and new approaches to writing. The intent is to help you create your speech with various things you can pull from, such as quotes, poems and prayers, if you are struggling to find content. Ancient greek educators and philosophers wrote the first public speaking texts about 2,400. However, there is a big possibility that you are not used to delivering one and you could use some help in order for you to deliver a speech that could influence, empower, persuade, inform, and even entertain an audience. In your introduction, your goal is to introduce the topic of your presentation. The first step in planning for speech writing is choosing a topic.

Example high school graduation speech as a model for your own this example high school graduation speech was sent in by a visitor to best speech topics. The delegation of norway believes that reducing child mortality is crucial to our united. Reporting 49 past versus present 50 past versus present perfect 51 past versus past perfect 54 reported speech 56 extended writing task task 5. Develop a portfolio of writing samples, ad campaigns, and other relevant work. I have a dream that one day on the red hills of georgia son. A speech is meant to convey ones thoughts or opinions, share information with or spread awareness among a large number of people. How not place too much details about the write of the composition here, how, though at the same example its purpose should aa clearly reflected how to write a speech example click here speech go back to yesterday because i was a different.

For new teachers, when texts are used as examples of good writing, they are called mentor texts. A speech is a talk that is delivered to an audience in a public gathering. Planning oral presentations require a good deal of planning. Scholars estimate that approximately 50% of all mistakes in an oral presentation actually occur in the planning stage or rather, lack of a planning stage. Good morning afternoon evening to boys and girls our principal, teachers and fellow students at an official school function mr chairman, ladies and gentlemen at an official function or society meeting or distinguished guest. There will come a time in your life that you will be asked to present a speech.

This eulogy template, is basic, easy to follow and to fill. Next, take two fingers of the other hand and put it on the bony part of the victims chin. This document includes 5 examples of a room 101 speech year 6 children delivered to their classmates, as well as the context of the writing. These year 6 children were moderated in the 20172018 cycle and assessed at a greater depth standard. Speech examples and introduction speech examples are found in the page to assist you in the better understanding of speech. The most common, and fatal, speechwriting mistake is trying to say too much. The body should contain the central ideas of your speech. A good speech has clarity of thought and expression, accuracy of facts and an unbiased view of issues. Introduction examples should include the topic of the presentation, why it is important for the audience to learn about it, a brief outline of the presentations major points, and possibly a greeting andor introduction. Organizing your ideas and research into an outline is a great way to check for completeness and flow before you actually draft the speech. Communication is a vital part of our everyday lives. Specific introduction examples showing a presentation starting with. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech.

Sep 29, 2018 tips, howto guides, and resources in speech writing, including rhetorical devices, speech outlines, ethos, pathos, and logos. The task of writing a eulogy can seem overwhelming to many. Once in a while every student is asked to write a speech and perform in front of the audience. Using a blend of two or three writing genres choose from expository, argumentative, narrative, write the text you would read to the council at the open meeting to present your thoughts on the proposed law. If you are inclined to submit a sample of any speech, please feel free to fill in the form below and send in a sample speech to show off your genius. When speaking persuasively, directly state what is good or bad and why you think so near the beginning of the speech. Examples of informative speeches include describing the life cycle. Jan 19, 2020 make an outline that includes your main argument and points. Affordable speech writing services at edubirdie preparing for a public speaking event takes time, effort and above all, talent. There can be welcome and farewell speeches, speech by the chief guest during a function etc. Writing a speech and performing a speech can be nerve racking. You may not use everything that is listed in the template. Speaking and writing are distinctive versions of the same language, unique in their output, syntax, and function.

Its not enough to do it at the beginning and once again at the end. Speech writing tips and outline examples essay writing service. Useful phrases, links and conjunctions how could youwe possibly. We consulted these works while writing this handout. Oral presentations typically involve three important steps. Write a speech in about 150200 words on environmental pollution, which you. The flow of your speech is important when its time to start writing your speech, your ideas have to flow naturally. This was designed for igcse but can be used for any sessions. A wide range of speechwriting resources are available for congressional staff.

Speech writing and types of speeches 2 want to be persuaded by you. The body is often considered the central part of the speech. Furthermore, a students speech is often addressed to fellow students and other members of the academe. Principles of effective grammar design the following sections describe general principles that nuance advocates for. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. Patient will complete respiratory exercisesuse of a respiratory trainer to improve vocal quality, length of phrasessentences, and or increase overall endurance. For this to happen you will have to structure your speech like you would an essay, with an introduction, body, and conclusion. This is not a comprehensive list of resources on the handouts. While there is a considerable amount of reading in this unit, the summative assessment is a written product. The introduction comes last as its the most important part of your speech. Start the speech with an interesting bit of information, a question or a quotation. My action helped to start the civil rights movement. However, it is much easier to write a speech when you have a variety of material to select from. Provide examples, statistics and facts that are properly researched and.

Develop each point properly and then move on to the next one. This document was created to showcase examples of greater depth writing. Apr 23, 2019 this document was created to showcase examples of greater depth writing. The body the body is the largest part of the speech, where you provide the audience with the major supporting materials. Check out our speech samples to get the upperhand in writing one for your class, for a company, or just for your own personal ambition. There is a difference between a speech and an article, although you may be expressing similar ideas in both. You should include some experience or knowledge that shows why you are credible on the topic. Improving reading performance for at risk students project abstract the project abstract should present a concise summary of the project. By following these steps and tips, you will find it much easier. Time expressions with reported speech sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too.

Oct 31, 20 try these 5 activities that encourage writing skills with your child or students who struggle with the writing process. Summaries remind the audience what youve said so far. Introduction the speaker sells the idea to the audience so theyll want to listen. Without being able to communicate with each other, there will only be chaos.

My name is rosa parks and i was an important and in. Grabbed audiences attention to draw them in to the speech. The elevator speech is the swiss army knife of jobsearch tools by katharine. Writing a eulogy becomes very difficult when you are staring at a blank sheet of paper. It can become a stressful task, as requires lots of time, attention to details and analysis of the target audience. Therefore, it is important that we have speech skills in order to communicate effectively. It should be no longer than a page and include the need for the project and the population it will serve, a brief description of the. Speech writing and types of speeches1 edis university of florida. Make an outline that includes your main argument and points. They provide a tested approach to the complex task of designing and writing an effective grammara critical component of a good speech recognition application. How not place too much details about the write of the composition here, how, though at the same example its purpose should aa clearly reflected how to write a speech example click here best speech.

Try these 5 activities that encourage writing skills with your child or students who struggle with the writing process. That is why if you want to know how to write a good speech you should first understand what. These 10 speech topics will help to write a carefully planned and prepared presentation that grabs attention and says a lot in a few words. Before that, let us take a closer look at the components of writing a speech. A speech may be delivered on social issues and in public interests. Speech writing tips and outline examples king essays. See more ideas about speech outline, rhetorical device and writing. Convey your opinions and views in an organised and coherent manner.

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Nmuscling through tuebl books

Im fascinated by the way books are used in art and sculpture and was captivated by this image of the berlin book tower. Most ebook readers also support the pdf and plain text formats. In through the body, based on twelve years of teaching physical theatre, dymphna. Find the latest tracks, albums, and images from trouble books. Doublecross, book 2 i have free access to download and read the book online. Core organizer compartment with multiple pockets and key fob. Quint studer kevin young west voice audioworks hardwiring excellence purpose. It had a blue design back then, and contained links to many different sites. The epub format is the most widely supported ebook format, supported by most ebook readers except by amazon kindle devices. This is the blog and thoughts of an avid reader with a lifelong love of books. Access to ebooks via opac ebooks tum university library. Agatha christies the body in the library is the second book in her miss marple mysteries. The university librarys electronic media collections are mostly accessprotected due to license regulations.

The mystery and writing are interesting and the book fixes many of the issues i had with the first book. Tanenbaum credits his cousin, michael gruber, as a collaborator read. Noad lists one meaning of the phrasal verb go through as search through or examine carefully or in sequence. Even that definition has some of the same ambiguity you aptly point out in your answer. You get lifetime access to ebooks you have purchased through. We offer authors the option to publish open access books and chapters in a wide. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. The answer to why people feel and act the way they do lies in the profound effect of a childs bonding process with his or her parents. As authors realise they can improve readership by making their books available to a curious audience that may. Through many fires ebook by kyle pratt rakuten kobo. A stepbystep guide to physical theatre in both theory and practice full of detailed exercises and inspiring ideas. Readers will see photographs of the great auk, which has become extinct, and other. This tory is one of being selfless and having a generous heart. Is there any difference between go through and read a.

Martin hewings says in his advanced grammar in use uint69. How successfully we form and maintain relationships. If you have an ipad, i can tell you a way to download your favourite book in ibooks for free. How can they possibly make their new enterprise work. Most of our books are also available as ebooks, in pdf and for recent books also in epub format. Im looking for a specific page for download of ebooks epub format mainly. Our current authors download free kindle epub ebooks. If you want to download mission hindenburg the 39 clues. Qsdesigns books eat sleep choreography notebook journal 120 pages 5 5 x8 5 of blank lined paper. Ways to download an ebook on ipad for free using tuebl. A package to download free springer books during covid19. Moreover, tuebl has yet to grow their social media reach, as its relatively low at the moment.

A bookstore is displaying all books by men backward, and its eyeopening. In addition to single titles, we offer ebook collections with back. In through many fires, strengthen what remains, book 1, terrorists smuggle a nuclear bomb into washington d. The following is a comparison of ebook formats used to create and publish ebooks. Most projection and earlier sites are inundated also through features, files and tasks. In through the body, dymphna callery introduces the reader to the principles behind the work of key practitioners of 20thcentury theater including artaud, grotowski, brook and lecoq. Into the book is a reading comprehension resource for elementary students and teachers. Book reader is an omnivorous ebook reader, an allinone resourcefriendly solution for the following formats.

Wieso wachst in vielen entwickelten industriestaaten so auch in. Tanenbaums first novel was no lesser plea, published in 1987. If this subreddit gets huge, awesome, if it does not, i will simply use it to. Oct 10, 2015 many websites that offer access to free ebooks use project gutenberg as their major resource. This is one of my all time favorite books to read aloud with my students. His novel spilled blood won the award for best hardcover novel in the international thriller writers awards.

A bookstore is displaying all books by men backward, and. The result is a stunning look at gender disparity in literature. Here are the eleven remarkable stories of tennessee williamss first volume of short fiction, originally published in 1948 and reissued as a paperbook in response to an increasingly insistent public demand. Tuebl became taking the books of the metrics often that the computers were also also free. In infoguide, you can find both ebooks and printed books. This is a subreddit based around sharing awesome, usually minimal and singlepurpose websites and webtools. They must risk everything, including disaster, and trust their gamble will pay. The threebody problem is the first chance for englishspeaking readers to experience this multiple awardwinning phenomenon from chinas most beloved science fiction author, cixin liu. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and.

Over 15 millions copies sold worldwide eat, pray, love has been passed from woman to woman like the secret of life sunday times its 3 a. This article presents a r package which allows to download free data science books in pdf that are made available by springer during the. The ultimate ebook library, tuebl, is taking countermeasures against antipiracy company muso for continued abuse of its dmca takedown process. Brian is known for intense, emotional standalone thrillers in addition to his series books. This site uses cookies to deliver our services, improve performance, for analytics, and if not signed in for advertising. Advanced book exchange, abebooks, the worlds largest online marketplace for books, lists over 80 million new, used, rare, and outofprint books from more than,500 booksellers. If youre looking for the average persons view on a book, then youre in the right corner of the net. Homecontact usabout tumblebooklibrary helpprivacy statement terms of usecontact usabout tumblebooklibrary helpprivacy statement terms. Endangered birds is an informational book about birds that either are extinct or are in danger of becoming extinct. Tuebl makes countless ebooks available for free and its entirely legitimate. I want to write a high fantasy series, with the main characters being a girl 15 at the start and her brother 2 years younger, on the eve of his th birthday at the start. Author interviews archway author larry light on writing the paradox planet. Katy and jem enter the 1920s with their future in the balance.

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How to improve your photography: importance of composition
Use visual lines to structure your composition and guide the viewer's eyes. They can also serve to refer to an element in a photo.
Determine the orientation of the frame, horizontal or vertical. Our eyes are stimulated to move from left to right, and from top to bottom. Use this to emphasize height or wideness.
Framing allows you to emphasize a specific part of the photo. It's like a picture within a picture. It can help create order out of chaos.
Use layers, a foreground, center and background. This gives the picture depth and guides the eye. Connects the layers thoughtfully.
Think about the distance from your subject. Capture the essence and remove remaining parts. Look at the world differently and not as we perceive it every day.
Make sure everything is in balance. This ensures peace and harmony. Breaking the balance in an undisturbed or subtle way can make the whole thing more interesting.
Do not place your subject directly in the center. The rule of thirds, an imaginary grid of thirds, indicates alternate positions. This makes the composition more spontaneous.
Conscious use of many elements in the photo. Make sure they all work together in some way. Avoid passive areas.
Use few elements in the photo. This creates a form of peace. Give the empty spaces a function. Achieving more with less is the message.
Understand that these guidelines can be used independently of each other and should never be more important than the essence of the photo. They can help create a good composition. In time, your experience and intuition will reduce the need for these tools.


Saving Zucchini & Cucumber Seed

fermentation, homesteading, Vegetable Fermentation

Zucchini and cucumber seeds are vegetables that both use a little fermentation to help in saving the seeds. When saving them you’ll want as mature of a fruit as you can get. Even after you harvest them it can help to let them cure for a couple days before cutting them open. It’s still a strange feeling to stop eating the favorite plants of a crop and let them grow out for seed. Maybe the pleasure is in the hope it gives to next year.

For zucchini start by cutting off any “neck” that is only flesh and doesn’t contain any seeds. Then carefully with a good knife cut the first half inch or so or around the perimeter of the vegetable so it can be pulled apart into two halves. The reason for this procedure is to prevent throwing a knife straight through the seed cavity and slicing a handful of them.

Next, scoop out the seeds.

Or thumb out the seeds.

The seeds will have a thin coating around them. To remove that place the seeds and anything stuck to them into a container and cover it with water. Add a cover to keep the flies out and ferment for 1-2 days. Caution not to forget about the ferment for too long as it can eventually begin to deteriorate the seeds germinating potential.

After the light fermentation the seed should be free from their covering. Check to make sure then you can stir up the seeds in the water, the good seeds should sink to the bottom and you can pour the rest off the top. This can be repeated by adding more water, stirring, and pouring until the seeds are generally clean. Then drain, rinse, and dry the seeds in a warm, dry place, and mix them up periodically to keep it going evenly.


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There is one last daunting task for this miserable year. For Ferrebeekeeper’s annual 2021 obituaries, I promised to write an obituary for my grandfather, Robert Clarence Pierson Jr., who died on October 23rd, 2021…and the task has proved to be entirely daunting! When I was a child, Grandpa was my hero, since his far-flung James-Bond-style life seemed to so thoroughly epic and exotic–and characteristic of the triumphs and excesses of the 20th century. But now, in the squalor and waste of 2021, it seems equally impossible to write about him…for some of the same reasons. It is like writing about the career of some ancient Roman tribune or Chinese sage who accidentally crashed through into this debased era of social media and Kardassians and national disintegration…

Robert Clarence Pierson Jr. was born in 1924, at Blue Knob, a hamlet (if even that) in Clay County West Virginia. He was extremely premature, and his surprise arrival so discomfited all parties that the house ended up burning down! Great Grandma Virgie put the tiny baby in a drawer and he was almost stepped on by an anxious horse!

Thereafter Grandpa attended the one room school at Blue Knob and then the High School at Clay where he graduated as valedictorian in 1941. Since he grew up adjacent to West Virginia’s hunting, mining, drilling, and lumbering trades (with their sundry dangerous tools) his childhood adventures had an exciting frontier quality to them. Frankly, they sounded like a Fleischer cartoon (wherein a rocket powered sledge, cask of black powder, or steamer trunk filled with horseshoes is always on hand at exactly the right moment). Perhaps some of this was also thanks to Great Grandpa Clarence’s indulgence (Great Grandpa ran the local lumber mill and was becoming adept at the Democratic party politics) and also to Great Grandma, who was always willing to drop everything and bake a chocolate pie for him.

Grandpa attended West Virginia University until the war called to him. He began his army career as a paratrooper but, thanks to his foreign language and memorization skills, he quickly moved to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the precursor to the Central Intelligence Agency. In the European theater of World War II, Grandpa served in the peninsular campaign in Italy. Because of his facility with languages, communications, and codework, Grandpa flew behind enemy lines and he was in Rome when Rome was liberated by the allies (I asked him about the granular details of this operation and he said his outfit painted their airplane to look like a German airplane and then just landed at the airport…and all of the relevant Italians winked at them and looked the other way). After liberating Rome, Grandpa headed into the Balkans to help the Serbs with their anti-German activities. Then, once victory was achieved in Europe, he switched theaters and went to Burma, where he was impressed by the um, fervor of the Kachin resistance fighters.

After World War II, Grandpa married his university sweetheart, Constance Faye Wellen (better known as Grandma Connie). The OSS was disbanded a month after the war was over, but Grandpa took up a foreign career with its successor agency. He also brushed up on language and social sciences at the University of Chicago and Stanford, before heading abroad again. Language was grandpa’s greatest gift, and, as far as I could tell, he knew English, Latin, French, Javanese, Dutch, Vietnamese, Arabic, and maybe a bit of German.

The way the Cold War ended seems inevitable to us now, however in the 40s, 50s, and 60s, this was anything but true, and those decades were characterized by worldwide proxy conflicts between the United States and the Soviet Union which took place everywhere but burned brightest in portions of the world recovering from 19th and early 20th century European colonization.

Thus, while everyone else came back from the war to bobbysoxers, beach boys, and suburban ranches, Grandpa was first in India, and then in Egypt, Somalia (which he doubted could ever be welded together effectively), and Kenya. He was in the Belgian Congo during the independence crisis when it violently transformed into Zaire. Grandpa was a master of the cocktail niceties of the 60s and he told me that he would mix drinks for Patrice Lumumba and Lumumba’s cronies. In his cups, Lumumba would enthuse about glorious plans of pan-African unity and talk about how the movement would kill all Europeans, “but not you, Bob, since you make the drinks!” Grandpa would laugh, but, in reality, his closest Congolese friends were among the Baluba (a rival Congolese ethnicity which Lumumba had antagonized with violent crackdowns and pogroms). Later when the Congo blew apart in full-blown crisis, my grandmother, mother, and uncle all fled as refugees, but Grandpa stayed in the nation to ensure that it did not become a client state of the Soviet Union no matter what the cost.

From the Congo, Grandpa moved on to Indonesia which was also vacillating between the great cold war powers. One of my favorite stories involves how the United States built an elaborate new Washington embassy for the Indonesians which was filled with listening devices. As the only team man who could speak Javan fluently, Grandpa got to translate, but all they learned was Sukarno’s enthusiasm for the distaff charms of American actresses…particularly how much the Indonesian strongman wanted to sleep with Zsa Zsa Gabor. Sigh…

Grandpa left the foreign service for a time to work on local projects back in West Virginia, but he returned to the field to work in Vietnam during the sixties and seventies. Some of my favorite tales from Grandpa involve his stories of drinking out of great earthenware vessels with bronze straws and plotting with Hmong warlords (he was enormously impressed by the Hmong, and the North Vietnamese, but had some reservations about the South Vietnamese leadership)Although he tried as hard as he could to solve everyone’s problems in Vietnam I believe his proudest contribution was as a gardener. He said that in Saigon he was astonished by the markets filled with fruits and vegetables which he didn’t recognize, but that there were also things which were missing, so he took the State Department’s credit card and ordered a giant box of seeds. Thereafter he was always peddling squashes, pumpkins, gourds, maize, melons, and suchlike North American seeds to add to Vietnamese agriculture (and indeed they are now part of the culture and cuisine).

Speaking of culture, one of Grandpa’s early mentors, Arturo, was an intelligence officer in Southeast Asia who lived a flamboyant expat lifestyle and suggested to Grandpa that shrewd intelligence personnel in the foreign service should collect art. Not only did this pursuit require one to learn the culture, language, and perspective of new nations, but it also provided an automatic reason for being overseas, and a pretext for traveling to all sorts of strange locations to meet peculiar characters. Plus, as a sort of bonus, one would wind up with a collection of beautiful and interesting artworks. Grandpa collected Congolese and Indonesian oil paintings and, particularly, Chinese porcelain (so, if you have ever wandered why I am always trying to understand the glorious arts of China in this blog, I guess it is a cultural legacy from Arturo, some 1950s spy whom I never met).

I wanted to properly write about Grandpa’s foreign service career which was extensive and illustrious, but all of this makes him sound like some dark puppetmaster (his Indonesian sobriquet was “Wayang” since he had the same handsome sharp features as the Indonesian version of the hero Arjuna). However Grandpa retired from statecraft and the affairs of nations in 1974, the same year I was born.

He and grandma lived in suburban Maryland by the Chesapeake Bay and their cat Pharaoh (AKA Faro), a magnificent predator of the Chesapeake Bay swamp (who was, hilariously as white as an arctic fox). Grandpa was always trying to feed or heal various strays and mongrels and plant his own paradisiacal garden to rival the beauties of South East Asia (although hurricanes of ever growing frequency would always blow down his beautiful trees). Some of my happiest memories of childhood involve exploring the Bay with Grandpa in his rowboat and catching blue crabs, or having plum battles with the tiny Italian prune plums from his little orchard.

It was fun to look at his art collection (and his collection of exotic weaponry from Africa and Asia) but it was even more fun to spend summer vacation puttering around the Chesapeake or driving around Washington and Baltimore in his preposterous vehicle, an enormous Chevrolet Impala station wagon of the late seventies which was about 45 feet long and which looked like a hearse the color of a raincloud. Sadly, in that era, GM lavished minimal attention on frivolous details like engines, and so his new car’s motor exploded not long after purchase. Undeterred, Grandpa took the hulk over to a chopshop in Glen Burnie and told them to put “something powerful” in it, which is how he had a powder blue bulldozer in the unlikely form of a station wagon.

Grandpa loved religion and was drawn to it, and when I was growing up, he would beguile me by telling me the stories of what was happening in the paintings on his wall–epic tales from the Mahabharata or from ancient China. Yet it was clear he could see through the dogmatic aspects of faith and was most attracted to spirituality as a furtherance of human concerns through sophisticated allegorical confabulation. To be more plain, I think he was astonished that while nation-states were always desperately struggling to coerce people to do things, holy men could come along with a beautiful story which would cause people to eagerly participate in ridiculous ventures which ran contrary to their own self-interest. I would like to write about how he understood animals and people and was always surprising the Amish by speaking to them in their own tongue (it is basically a weird German, he confided), or befriending salty myna birds or rescuing addled baby animals or what-have-you, but I will instead end with his bees. Although he liked honey, it was obvious that he kept bees because they combined all of his true interests–communication, nation-building, animals, farming, warfare, family, and making things. All of this came in a little white box which he said was like having your own miniature city-state of 50,000 flying Spartans in yellow and black striped tunics. Of course sometimes West Virginia bears would come out of the forest and eat your civilization, or varroa mites would cause everyone to sicken and die, or the young queen would murder the old one (or vice versa) but it was all part of an even larger picture and just meant you had to rebuild better.

Now that Grandpa is dead, the world which he and his contemporaries made is swiftly coming apart. Beekeeping, arm-twisting, and politics have never much interested me, but if we want any honey (or simply not to be a sad addled province in Putin’s new Russia or a client state to Xi’s imperial China), perhaps we need to think about some of the lessons of his life of service to the Republic.

The political crisis which has beset 21st century America generates such a breathtaking number of headlines that it is easy to become numb to the poor choices, the controversies, the hyperbolic invective…and just to the national news in general.   I have mostly chosen not to focus on the wretched litany of mistakes, missteps, idiocy, and criminal misbehavior coming out of the Trump Administration, but today I am making an exception since the program being attacked bears on larger affairs than those of our beleaguered nation.  The Political Crisis of the early 21st Century is one thing, but today’s news potentially affects the Holocene/Anthropocene Mass Extinction of Life on Earth.

The Endangered Species Act of 1973 was passed by bipartisan legislation and signed into law by Richard Nixon. It is the key U.S. law for protecting wildlife. The law can certainly not be repealed in the paralyzed super-partisan Washington of today, but the Trump administration is choosing to enforce the law in new ways which undermine the purpose of the Act.  Specifically there are two proposed changes:

The first is that agencies enforcing the ESA are given latitude to ignore projected future changes.  The exact verbiage is “The Services will describe the foreseeable future on a case-by-case basis.”  This means that regulators are free to ignore the outcomes of their decisions provided those outcomes are not immediate.  If actions taken now will disrupt or ruin a habitat within a few years, well, that’s no longer the purview of the Act.  Talk to the relevant agency once the bad thing has happened, not before!

The second (and more disturbing) change is an omission.  Decisions about how to protect species were previously based solely on scientific consensus  “without reference to possible economic or other impacts of such determination.”  That phrase has now been removed from the guidelines.  We will see what this means in the real world.  To me it certainly seems like if the choice comes down to protecting the habitat of an endangered frog or protecting the profits of a dirtbag real estate developer, unknown apparatchiks are free to chose the latter for unknown reasons.

Coming Soon to your favorite ecosystem! Financing available!

Experts suspect that these changes are giveaways to real estate concerns and to mining & fossil fuel extraction industries.  It isn’t hard to see why they think that!  It is worth noting though that the Endangered Species Act is extremely popular and effective.  To quote an article on Vox

The act is generally uncontroversial among the public: About 83 percent of Americans (including a large majority of conservatives) support it, according to an Ohio State University poll. And it works: According to the US Fish and Wildlife Service, the act has prevented the “extinction of 99 percent of the species it protects.”

So call/write to your elected officials and raise a ruckus!  There is a lot going on right now, but any politician who isn’t completely owned by Exxon is likely to at least think about messing up legislation with an 83 percent approval rating.  Is the world going to lament the absence of some hideous prefab condos in the exurbs or are we going to miss the beautiful animals and plants that support the web of life which humankind is part of?

I keep thinking about the great steppes of Central Asia and the magnificent scary hordes which would pour out of the grasslands into Western civilization.  Because I am more familiar with Greco-Roman history and the history of Late Antiquity, I tend to conceptualize these nomads as Scyths, Huns, Avars, the magnificently named Khanate of the Golden Horde, Bulgars, or, above all the Mongols (to name a few).  Yet all the way on the other side of Asia the great steppe ran up against the civilization of China.  On the Eastern edge of the steppe the great Empires of China had a whole different set of nomadic hordes to contend with: Donghu, Yuezhi, Sogdians, Hepthalites,  and, uh, above all the Mongols (to name a few).

If you read a macro history of China, these guys continuously crash in from the western wastelands and mess everything up on a clockwork basis like giant ants at a picnic that spans the millenia. Isn’t history something?

One of the greatest Nomadic confederations of the East was the confederation of the Xiongnu which stretched through Siberia, Inner and Outer Mongolia, Gansu and Xinjiang during the era of the warring states and then the Han dynasty (from around the 3rd century BC to the late 1st Century AD).  These tribes had complex relationships with the civilization of China, sometimes bitterly warring with the Empire and other times allied to the Han and intermarrying with everyone from the emperor’s family on downwards.  That’s an artist’s recreation of them right above this paragraph.  They certainly look very splendid and prepossessing in the illustration, but the truth is we know very little about them.  Scholars are still debating whether they were Huns, Iranians, Turkik, Proto-Mongols, Yeniseians, or what.  My guess is that they were a lot of things depending on the time and place.  Historians (and politicians!) get too bogged down by chasing ethnic identities.  But the fact remains that we don’t really know their language or culture…even though they had a long tangled 500 year history with a culture that loves to write everything down and keep it around forever.

All of which is a long macro-introduction to a beautiful historical artifact from 2200 years ago. Here is the golden crown of a Xiongnu chanyu (tribe/clan leader) which was smithed sometime during the late Warring States Period (475-221 BC).  It features a golden hawk on top of an ornate golden skullcap.  The central elements are encompassed by a braided golden coil with different grassland beasts interspersed.  I would love to tell you all about it…but, like so many other artworks, it must speak for itself. It does seem to betray more than a whiff of the transcendent shamanistic culture which is still such a part of the Siberia, Mongolia, and the Taiga (if you go back far enough, this animal-themed animism informs much of the early civilization of China itself).  It is certainly extremely splendid.  I could look at it for a long time.

We could talk about my very favorite ceramics makers…but their nation is still prominent in the world (indeed they are the world’s most populous nation), so we will talk about Chinese porcelain some other day.  For now, let’s instead concentrate on my second favorite ceramics artists—the astonishing and mysterious Moche people of Peru.  Ferrebeekeeper has tried to explain the nature of Moche culture (as archaeologists currently understand it to have been) and we have also tried to put up some galleries of their exquisite waterfowl and their amazing bats (which I think are the best bat artworks extant).

For tonight though I am going to present a gallery of Moche ceramic vessels in the shape of animals without any comment.  This is partly because I want you to experience the exquisite form of the ancient clay without any distractions and…it is partly because I got started working on Christmas projects and didn’t get around to writing this post until the middle of the night.  I think you will agree as you look at this collection of vessels, that the Moche were astonishing at conveying animals in a way which was streamlined and simple yet also brings out the beauty and the personality of the creatures.  These are not Walt Disney-esque cartoon animals of unnatural sweetness and broad comedy…and yet they are also animals which have distinctive emotional resonance and convey the distinctive character, intelligence, and temperament of these South American animals.  It is a hard balance to get right, and yet I feel that the unknown potters and sculptors of long ago have done a superb job at bringing out what was real and what was magical in these creatures.  I am not explaining this the way I wish, but just try sculpting some animals and you will soon see what I mean.

Lady on the Horse (Alfred Kubin, 1938, Pen and ink, wash, and spray on paper)

Alfred Kubin was born in Bohemia in 1877 (Bohemia was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire).  Like many people, Kubin could see the direction which Austrian society was taking, and it seemed to rob him of direction.  As a teenager he tried to learn photography for four pointless years from 1892 until 1896. He unsuccessfully attempted suicide on his mother’s grave. He enlisted and was promptly drummed out of the Austrian army. He joined various art schools and left without finishing. Then, in Munich, Kubin saw the works of symbolist and expressionist artists Odilon Redon, Max Klinger, Edvard Munch, and Félicien Rops.  His life was changed—he devoted himself to making haunting art in the same vein.  His exquisite mezzotint prints are full dream monsters, spirit animals, ghosts and victims.  These dark works seemed to presage the era which followed.  Yet throughout the nightmare of both World Wars and the post-war reconstruction, Kubin lived in relative isolation in a small castle.

After Anschluss in 1938, Kubin’s work was labeled degenerate, yet his age and his hermit life protected him and he continued working through the war and until his death in 1958.  In later life he was lionized as an artist who never submitted to the Nazis (although possibly he was too absorbed in his own dark world to notice the even darker one outside).

The North Pole (Alfred Kubin 1902)

Kubin’s beautiful prints look like the illustrations of a children’s book where dark magical entities broke into the story and killed all of the characters and made their haunted spirits perform the same pointless rituals again and again.  Great dark monuments loom over the lost undead.  Death and the maiden appear repeatedly, donning their roles in increasingly abstract guise until it is unclear which is which.

The Pond (Alfred kubin, ca. 1905)

My favorite aspect of the works are the shadow monsters and hybrid animals which often seem to have more personality and weight than the little albescent people they prey upon.  The gloomy ink work is so heavy it seems to lack pen strokes—as though Kubin rendered these little vignettes from dark mist.

The Egg (Alfred Kubin, 1902)

Kubin’s imagery was naturally seen through the psychosexual lens of Freudianism.  He was claimed by the symbolists, and the expressionists. Yet his work seems to really exist in its own mysterious context. Kubin’s greatest works seem to involve a narrative which the viewer does not know, yet the outlines of which are instantly recognizable (like certain recurring nightmares).

The Government (Alfred Kubin)

Gifted in multiple ways, Kubin wrote his own novel, The Other Side, which has been compared to Kafka for its dark absurdity.  I certainly haven’t read it, but if anyone knows anything about it, I would love to hear more below.  In the meantime look again at this broken world of Gothic horror and wonder.  Then maybe go have some candy and enjoy some flowers.  There is plenty more dark art coming

Snakes in the City (Alfred Kubin,1911, pen and ink)

Last week I blogged about flatfish.  These fascinating benthic predators can be found in oceans worldwide…however my interest in the asymmetric masters of blending in transcends pure ichthyology.  I have been busy drawing a series of intricate pen and ink drawings of flatfish for a project.  I will show you some of these large drawings one of these days, but I have also been drawing a series of small humorous and surreal flatfish in spare moments…during the commute or lunch break.  I am putting these whimsical, comical, and absurd flounders in brightly colored frames for fun.

Here is some of the series:

This flounder seems to have an industrial refinery in Kazakhstan on his belly.  In accordance with his landlocked status, strange mythical beasts of Central Asia gambol in the twilight skies around him.

This flounder has Greco-Roman objects around him.  The chameleon above his back reminds the viewer of the true nature of flatfish. The strange quadripeds on his back betoken a different age of agrarian labor.

This flounder is at home in the ocean (where he is joined by apparitions and animals which look curiously like molecules or primordial forces.  Indeed, Gauss’ Law for electrical fields reminds us of the subtle but ineluctable flux which pervades interactions at all levels.

I have been trying to garner greater commercial interest in flatfish-themed art, and what is of greater commercial interest (and general prurient interest) than pop-superstar Miley Cyrus?  The famous singer coos atop a stolid turbot in the midst of an exotic and sensuous garden.  A musically literate person can play the musical phrase above the singer for a true multimedia experience. Miley’s cowgirl footwear hint at the true nature of this artwork.

Trailing streamers of ragged blue plasma, a wild eyed flatfish covered in squirming parasites rides a beam of yellow energy over an elongated pink woodchuck ghost.  What could be more straightforward?

A radiant orange flounder with the sun in his belly soars above some sort of pumping station or acetylene factory. In the sky above him, an overly eager gundam has fired an air-to-air missile at an endangered crane.  Oh no! What will happen next?

A long faced flounder made of stitched together toruses looks down upon a futuristic city of arcologies and bioengineered structures.

Mechanical innovation and the aristocratic southern lifestyle begin to seem increasingly at odds.  Predatory animals stock the riverine boundaries. A flying machine whirrs through the heavens.

The flounder at the top of the post–which features fanciful animals gathering around an elegant flounder with a brittle star on its belly is my personal favorite since I drew it with a dip pen–a style of drawing which generally results in the total destruction of the piece with the final stroke of the pen (as a huge blot of ink falls out), however in this rare case that did not happen so you can see some of the linear elegance of the medium.  All of these flatfish are created with ink and (generally) colored pencil, by yours truly Wayne Ferrebee in this year 2016 AD.  I’ll put up the second batch next week.  Thanks for looking and kindly leave any comments!

green eggs

Sorry for the empty space here last week.  But now I am back, refreshed, and ready for a whole theme week dedicated to eggs.  I conceived of this theme during Easter as I feverishly dyed goose eggs from my parents’ farm, but now that I start to write, the enormity of the subject hits me.  Almost all arthropods, vertebrates, and mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.  We mammals are in a minority among animals (and even then, there are certain exceptions).  The fertilized offspring of the vast majority of animals develop to viable lifeforms inside an egg.  Eggs consequently hold a huge place in mythology, biology, and agriculture.  A surprising number of cosmologies (and biographies) start with an egg cracking open.  Likewise, an understanding of animals beyond hydrozoans requires one to contemplate differing sorts of eggs (and indeed the universal name for female gametes happens to be “eggs” as well).

So that is what I will be writing about for the rest of the week, however I am opening “egg week” with this little miniature essay as an introduction…and with the literary allusion pictured above.  Do you recognize it? It is green eggs and ham! It occurred to me as I began to unpeel the eggs that I had accidentally re-created Sam-I-Am’s famous feast. The eggs are really dyed chicken eggs.  This is the only mention I will make of eggs from a gastronomic context—but trust me, those eggs were quite delicious and, if we didn’t have so much ground to cover, we could dedicate an entire blog every day for a lifetime to eggs’ central position in cuisine.  But alas, there is no time for custard pie recipes—we need to move on.  Tune in tomorrow for one of those egg-based cosmologies!

The Otomi people are an indigenous Mesoamerican people of the Mexican Plateau.  During the conquest of Mexico by the Spanish, the Otomi allied with the Spanish against the Aztecs (since the Aztecs were a hated upstart empire oppressing and enslaving them). Otomi populations practiced (and continue to practice) shamanism.  The sacred spirit animals of the shaman’s spirit journey take a central position in the most characteristic artforms of the Otomi—which consists of exquisite embroidered animals in dazzling colors.  This is the subject of today’s post because…well look at these textile artworks!  I just innately love them.  They are masterpieces.  The colorful animals seem to come to extravagant life on the elaborately sewn panels.

In these embroidered medallions and picture squares, fantasy birds, fish, quadrupeds, and insects embroidered out of brilliant stripes swirl together among equally colorful flowers and vines. Most of the creatures seem to be based off of familiar domestic animals like burros, chickens, rabbits, turkeys, and bees—but the farm creatures are turning into each other and exchanging characteristics and identities.  I am a bit surprised that Ferrebeekeeper has only just found out about Otomi art….

It isn’t like I went to the Mexican national art gallery and cherry-picked a few hallowed masterpieces from the walls either.  Most of these beautiful examples were for sale on the internet by anonymous living artists and artisans whose work I like better than basically anything on sale right now in Chelsea for a thousand times more.  I could have one of these amazing handmade artworks if I possessed…35 American dollars?  How can such a beautiful thing cost less than a dvd of Fifty Shades of Grey?  People who claim that the market is all-knowing should take note (and people who love beautiful art should be taking out their wallets).

Moche Ceramic Vessel in the form of a Crab (Photo:  Museo de América de Madrid)

Yesterday’s post for World Oceans Day did not sate my need to write about the endless blue bounding.  I am therefore dedicating all of the rest of this week’s blog posts to marine themes as well (“marine” meaning relating to the sea—not the ultimate soldiers). Today we are traveling back to South America to revisit those masters of sculpture, the Moche, a loose federation of agricultural societies which inhabited the Peruvian coastal valleys from 100 AD – 900 AD.

Moche Vessel: A Human with a Large Fish

Moche Vessel: A Human with a Large Fish

I keep thinking about the beauty and power of Moche sculptural art, and the Moche definitely had strong feelings about the ocean.   In fact an informal survey of Moche art online indicates that their favorite themes were cool-looking animals, human sacrifice, the ocean, grown-up relations between athletic consenting adults, and crazy nose-piercings.

Golden Moche Nose-Ornament in the shape of Lobsters

Golden Moche Nose-Ornament in the shape of Lobsters

Moche Sea Turtle Vessel

Moche Sea Turtle Vessel

You will have to research some of these on your own, but I have included a selection of beautifully made Moche art of sea creatures.  Look at the expressiveness of the crab, the turtle, and particularly the beautiful lobsters (which are part of a large pectoral type ceremonial ornament held in place through the nose).  Moche ceramics are as rare and beautiful in their way as Roman paintings or Greek sculpture.  I wish we knew more about Moche culture and mythology to contextualize these striking works—but the outstanding vigor and grace of the figures is enough to feel something of what this vivid culture was like.

Moche Ceramic Vessel shaped like a Fish

Moche Ceramic Vessel shaped like a Fish

Thebaid (Fra Angelico, 1410, Tempera on Panel)

Thebaid (Fra Angelico, 1410, Tempera on Panel)

Are you ready for a deeply strange and problematic painting of tremendous beauty?  This is “The Thebaid” a masterpiece from Florence in the very early 13th century (it was probably completed in 1410 AD).   For centuries, art historians have argued over who painted this epic monastic landscape.  For a long time it was believed the painting was by the enigmatic Jacopo Starnina.  Then, for many years, art experts thought the painting was by Lorenzo Monaco, a gothic painter who moved to Florence from Sienna and excelled at painting brilliantly colored saints (although he eschewed the great artistic innovations of his time—such as perspective and painting from life).  Finally, historical consensus has settled on none other than the matchless Fra Angelico as the painter–which seems fitting since this work is so thoroughly a celebration of monastic life (Fra Angelico was a friar…although so was Lorenzo Monaco).  Fra Angelico is famous for bridging the styles of the Middle Ages and the early Renaissance.  With its angular mountains, stylized churches, and gilded sailing ships, “The Thebaid” is appropriately gothic and old fashioned to be one of his early works.  Yet it also has the first flowering of the flowing rhythm and deliquescent grace which have made Fra Angelico such a famous name in art.

Whoever painted it, the painting is a mythological depiction of the Egyptian desert in the Fifth Century AD—a time and place synonymous with hermits and monasticism.  The story goes that Saint Horus, an early Christian ascetic, wandered into the desert outside of Thebes to live as a hermit.  Although initially illiterate, Horus learned the Holy scriptures on his own (or through divine intervention).  So many devout men were inspired by his life of solitude, renunciation, and piety that they too moved into the empty desert.  Thus a thriving community of monastics gathered around the famous anchorite.  The one became many and the once barren desert became a verdant model for monasticism.

The picture is certainly a celebration of the cloistered life which a Florentine monk would have known.  The architecture, dress, and agricultural equipment is of the same era as the painter.  Yet the painting also has a timelessness befitting the subject. Within the narrative flow of a community of monks assembling, one can discern beautiful humanizing details such as the infirm elderly monk being carried on a dais by his brothers or the monk in the center preaching to a black dog.  Indeed animals abound within this work and one of the monks seems to be riding a deer while another rides a chariot pulled by lions.  There is a lot going on in this magic gathering of holy men communing with nature!

Ye Olde Ferrebeekeeper Archives

October 2022


The Market is Not Flexible, But You Are

In trading, and in anything in life, we need to be focus and committed to achieving excellence in what ever we do. However, you need to remember that there will always be more than one way to reach a destination. Yes, let me repeat, there will always be more than one way to achieving a goal.

Stay committed to your decisions but stay flexible in your approach.

If you believe what I say, and you should at least try to, then you’ll realise that the methodology that you’ve learnt about trading is the only thing you know at the moment. And, unfortunately for many, you don’t know what you don’t know.

To overcome that, you need to be hungry and curious about learning new markets and new trading systems all the time – continuous development. Nonetheless, you’ll also need to be discipline and structured about how you learn them. The last thing you want to do is to be jumping around trading everything that moves in the market place. Do you get my point?

Once you become a flexible trader, you can trade anything you want and make as much money (from the market) as you like. Right?

Now, the key question. If the market has no influence on you (as to how you make money), how can it have any influence on you now?

Go to top


Unable To Start Dedicated Server

Is something wrong with the servers or is it on my end?

I can access everything in Halo 5, including stats, available boosts, REQ store, customizations, etc. However, every time I try to search for matches, in every playlist (arena and warzone) the same thing happens. The bars at the bottom make it to step 2 of 4 (contacting dedicated server) and after a few seconds I get the message “Unable To Start Dedicated Server. Please try again.”

Closing in favor of this support thread


Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act: An Initial Analysis of Short-Term Trends

On June 11th, 2019, the New York State Legislature enacted the Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act (HSTPA). Three days later, Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the act into law, making most of the law’s provisions effective immediately on June 14th, 2019. HSTPA made significant changes to the state’s rent stabilization system and expanded protections for New York State renters. The primary purpose of the legislation was to limit the size of rent increases and to prevent rent increases from leading to the deregulation of rent stabilized apartments. Rent stabilized apartments make up close to one half of the city’s total rental housing inventory and house nearly 1 million New York City households. While many applauded the reforms as a tool to protect housing affordability and stability for renters, others contended that the law changes would lead to disinvestment in multifamily housing, decrease the tax base for the city, and result in a long-term decline in the quality and safety of housing. In an effort to contribute information about the impact of the rent law changes, this brief describes the changes in a few key housing indicators after HSTPA and, given that most of these predicted effects would likely take years to materialize, identifies future areas for research.


Inside the World of Computing

Technologies, Uses, Challenges

Computers and the Internet are an undeniable and inextricable part of our daily lives. This book is for those who wish to better understand how this came to be. It explores the technological bases of computers, networks, software and data management, leading to the development of four ÂpillarsÂ on which the essential applications that have a strong impact on individuals and society are based: embedded systems, Artificial Intelligence, the Internet, image processing and vision. <p>We will travel to the heart of major application areas: robotics, virtual reality, health, mobility, energy, the factory of the future, not forgetting the major questions that this ÂdigitizationÂ can raise. This book is the authorÂs testimony after fifty years spent in environments that are very open to new technologies. It offers perspectives on the evolution of the digital world that we live in.


Hiking and Backpacking Essentials

It’s a pleasant summer day and a perfect time to spend holiday with your hiking buddies. Hiking is truly a delightful way to explore and experience the wonders of nature. Whether you want to delve into the mountains, enjoy the indescribable vistas or just stay closer to home, there are many places for hiking to choose from. The national parks offer broad networks for various trails suited for all levels.

One of the most beautiful hiking destinations is Wyoming’s majestic Teton Mountains, towering above Jackson Hole Valley with jagged snow-topped peaks. Don’t forget to bring your camera and take souvenir photos of the 13,770-foot Grand Teton, the glittering Jenny and Jackson lakes, waterfalls, and the rich flora and fauna of the area.

a backpack, a hat, a hiking shoes, a map and a compass on the ground with grasses and flowers

Perhaps, you are very excited as you imagine these things, but before you get too excited, ensure that you don’t miss any of the essential things to pack inside your hiking bag.

There are a few crucial things to consider and ask before you can determine what you need to bring on a day hike or an overnight hike.

  1. Know where and how far your hiking destination is
  2. Determine how long is the hike
  3. Is it a day hike, an overnight hike, or a few days hike?

Generally, the longer and more remote, and the more inclement the weather is, the more things you need to bring, like extra clothing, gear, food, tent, first aid kit, etc.

Of course, you need to bring a hiking backpack that is stable and strong enough to carry all your stuff to be put inside it. As much as possible, bring water resistant or a waterproof bag to protect your things from getting wet from the moist, unexpected rain, etc.

So, to help you prepare, here are the following most essential things to pack for your hiking adventure.

Appropriate footwear makes an easy and comfortable hiking experience. Remember, your feet will be the most active part of your body when hiking, so ensure that it will be happy feet as you go on with your adventure. When selecting well-fitting shoes or boots, think of traction, support, and protection.

Complete Gear for both Rain and Dry season

Before you go out and head to your destination, make sure to check the weather in that location. However, there are times that the weather forecast is not 100% accurate. So, it would be best always to be the most prepared hiker all the time.

To not worry about the changing weather, dress in layers to adjust to unpredictable weather and activity levels. Wear moisture-wicking clothes and also carry a warm hat.

You cannot afford to forget to bring water when you go for a hike or a trek. In moderate temperatures, half a liter of water per hour is ideal for drinking. Carry enough water and know where and when to treat water while you’re out on the trail.

If you are an amateur hiker or a first-time hiker, you might be overwhelmed and excited to bring as much food as you can, fearing that you might starve when you are into the woods or on your way to the summit. However, you are not as free to bring all the foods that you want. Just pack the right amount of calorie-dense foods to help fuel your hike. Bring candies, cookies, or biscuits.

Safety Items and First Aid Kit

Fire starters or any means to signal an emergency to quickly locate you and see the trail and your map in the dark. (lighter, matches, fire, and a whistle)

First aid supplies to treat illness or injury are only as helpful as your knowledge of how to use them.

Knife or Multi-Tool

A small but incredible, multi-tool or gear equipment tool set, has countless uses, especially with gear repair and first aid. You can also bring a handy foldable knife that can be used, especially when hiking overnight.

If you are hiking for over 24 hours, you need to bring a tent (make sure it’s lightweight and easy to carry), and things need your protection from the elements in the event you are injured or stranded.

Sun Protection

Sunglasses, sun-protective clothing, and sunscreen are useful in every season regardless of temperature or cloud cover.

Map and Compass/GPS

Online maps and GPS units on the phone are handy but aren’t always reliable in the backcountry, so it is better to bring a printed map and a compass as a backup mapping device and know how to use them.

Before you pack your things, make a comprehensive list to make sure you don’t forget anything important for backcountry hiking, where self-sufficiency is very crucial to your well-being. Hiking is worry-less and much fun with complete things packed in your bag to make your hiking comfortable and worthwhile!


ShakeMap (Calculated intensity of this earthquake near Kokopo):

View ShakeMap, Epicenter and historical seismicity on interactive map

General data about this earthquake:

Time (UTC): 2022-08-08 05:37
Magnitude: 5.6
Depth: 30.0 km
Maximum intensity: 6.3 (EMS scale)

Given earthquake data might be preliminary (uncertain) until manual revision by a scientist is done.

Nearby places

City Country Intensity (EMS-98) Population Distance epicenter (km) Effects
Kokopo PG 4.2 26000 131.3 clearly felt
Rabaul PG 4.1 8000 141.1 clearly felt
Kimbe PG 3.9 19000 177.2 weakly felt

Current earthquake activity near Kokopo:

In the past 30 days, 5 earthquakes of magnitude 4.7 or higher were detected in New Britain Region, P.N.G. (see map section). Therefore, the earthquake activity of the past month has been significantly lower relative to long-term trends (more than 20% deviation).

Since 1960, 692 earthquakes larger than Magnitude 5.6 were detected in this region. This makes an average of 11.55 earthquakes larger than M5.6 per year around Kokopo. Therefore, the general earthquake activity is usually very high and quakes of this size have an average recurrence time of approx. 1.0 months (30 days).

Largest earthquakes in this map section* (Kokopo and nearby)

Date Magnitude Depth (km)
1971-7-26 8.1 40
1971-7-14 8.0 40
2000-11-16 8.0 33
2016-12-17 7.9 95
2000-11-17 7.8 33
2000-11-16 7.8 30
1995-8-16 7.7 30
2005-9-9 7.6 90
2019-5-14 7.6 10
1983-3-18 7.6 89

*Data: USGS (Magnitude 5 +, since 1960). See all historical earthquakes in the interactive map linked above.

What to do in case of an earthquake?

1. No panic.

2. If you are inside a building: Seek shelter under stable furniture (e.g. dining table). Be aware of falling objects. Do not flee the building! Falling roof tiles, bricks and glass can harm you. After the shaking stopped: Turn off the electronical devices. Check gas pipes for leaks. Check for structural damage. Leave your house if you are uncertain. In case of damage: Do not enter the building before professional savety check! Dangerous aftershocks might follow. Help your neighbours if necessary.
If outdoors: Keep away from buildings, try to find open space, crouch down and cover your head with your arms. Do not run on streets before checking for cars. Always watch your environment.

3. If you are near the coast: In case of strong or long-lasting shaking evacuate to higher grounds immediately! A tsunami might be possible. Do not wait for official warnings. In areas of high tsunami threat, follow the evacuation route signs but be aware of possible damaged buildings and landslides on your route. Once reaching a higher / save point, listen to official instructions and warnings.

4. If you are in the mountains or near a steep slope: Watch for rockfalls, landslides and avalanches. Get away from slopes immediately and protect your head with your arms.

5. Try to help people in need. Take special care for eldery people and children. After the earthquake stopped, confirm that your neighbours, friends and family are save. Help them, if necessary but do not get yourself into a dangerous situation. Call and wait for professional rescue teams.


Borjomi Ropeway

Borjomi Ropeway

The cable car connects Borjomi Park with one of the highest points of the city, the plateau.
The wagon has been moving on the double-lined line since 1962, the new life of the rope destroyed in the 90s, started in 2006. The new wagon is assembled in Tbilisi 31st factory.

The distance between the two rope stations is 376 meters.

This distance is covered by the carriage in 3 minutes.

The height of the highest point from the ground to the cabin is 116 meters.

The ropeway carries 25 people at a time.


CORK, Ireland & NEW YORK — Apr 12, 2022: Altada Technology Solutions, a global provider of artificial intelligence (AI) solutions that supercharge data-driven decision making in the financial services, travel/security and healthcare sectors, today announced a strategic partnership with SlyceData, a data management platform for investment researchers that automates the data wrangling process and provides tools for exploring and extracting financial data.

The partnership, effective today, will enable joint customers to seamlessly combine data from multiple sources, including those generated by Altada’s AI solutions. SlyceData’s best-in-class solution automates the crucial tasks of ingestion and concordance of data sets, complementing Altada’s suite of financial services AI solutions. Altada uses AI to generate structured datasets from previously inaccessible information, dramatically increasing the number of available data sources for financial services teams. Sharing technology capabilities, the Altada-SlyceData partnership will better serve the data analytics market across a variety of use cases.

“We’re excited about this strategic partnership with SlyceData because it greatly expands our technology capabilities,” said Allan Beechinor, Altada CEO. “Together, we will deliver a solution designed to empower professionals within financial institutions to make data-driven decisions as quickly as possible, using the best available data sources.”

The vast majority of structured datasets remain incompatible with each other. SlyceData automates time-consuming data preparation, drastically increasing the volume of data that can be utilized for decision making and accelerating the discovery of insights using those datasets.

The partnership will enable SlyceData to provide greater value to a wider range of financial institutions, and the combined Altada-SlyceData solution will provide clients with access to new data sources. It will also provide customers with the ability to intuitively explore, extract and visualize their various data sources side-by-side. These advanced capabilities will enable financial institutions to optimize their performance by making data-driven decisions quickly and cost effectively.

“We’re delighted to be partnering with Altada, who share our vision for a data-driven future for financial services and beyond,” said Chris Harrison, CEO of SlyceData. “SlyceData provides unique expertise around financial data management and a deep familiarity with the investment management space, while Altada brings the best of breed in AI and machine learning to streamline processes and quickly unlock new sources of data. By sharing our capabilities, we’ll accelerate product development to deliver a compelling solution – focused on data usability and accessibility – that will help firms leverage their data to drive business results.”

About Altada
Founded in 2017, Altada is a global provider of artificial intelligence (AI) solutions that supercharge data-driven decision making in the financial services, travel/security and healthcare markets. The company’s Data Intelligence Platform integrates the first AI engine that leverages optical character recognition (OCR) and natural language processing (NLP) to analyze large volumes of structured and unstructured data, enabling users to not only make sense of their information but to also gain meaningful market insights that drive competitive advantage. Altada is headquartered in Cork, Ireland, and operates 12 offices across Europe, the US and Asia, including Dublin, Malta, London, Miami, New York, San Francisco and Delhi. Privately-held, Altada is backed by venture investment from Rocktop Partners, Elkstone Partners and Enterprise Ireland.

About Slycedata
Headquartered in New Jersey, SlyceData provides data solutions to financial services firms to accelerate their investment research process. Its suite of tools was developed hand-in-hand with industry partners to fit seamlessly into investors’ workflows. Its team has deep expertise in data engineering and the investment management industry. SlyceData helps firms leverage the abundance of available data sources to deliver insights and drive performance.


Zanzibar: The Spice Island

Unguja is known as Zanzibar, the main island a part of the Tanzanian archipelago. It lies on the east coast of the continent of Africa in the Indian ocean. There are many islands that make up the archipelago, but a few of the most known are Unguja, Pemba, and Changuu (aka Prison Island). The inhabitants […]

Moonlight Magic

When the sun goes down, the moon reflects this beautiful luminescent shimmer off the ocean. According to the bible, God created lights in the sky to separate day from night. These lights would be used for signs, seasons, days, and years. They (the sun and moon) would give light to the earth. The brighter light […]

What is holding you back from traveling to Africa?

Africa is a continent comprised of 54 distinct countries whose shores kiss major waterways such as the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Gulf of Guinea, and Mozambique Channel. Whew! That’s a lot of water! I am always stumped when people ask me which country is my favorite one to visit. […]

Music Tourism

Music has a powerful effect on the brain, according to listening to or playing music can help your brain stay engaged throughout the aging process. It is also said listening to music can reduce anxiety, blood pressure, pain, as well as, improve sleep quality, mood, mental alertness, and memory. How many of you are […]

Ugly American or Miseducated American?

According to the Urban dictionary, an “Ugly American” is an American citizen who visits a foreign country and views everything from an American standard, refusing to acknowledge local culture and standards. As a result of this ethnocentric viewpoint, Americans are often perceived as ignorant or rude due to being dismissive of local culture. Do Americans […]

Africa: Red, Green, & Gold

There are approximately 204 countries on 7 continents throughout the world. The continent of Asia is the most populated continent with 60% of earth’s total inhabitants. Africa is the hottest continent, so it is no wonder it is home to three deserts with the Sahara occupying 25% of the total area of Africa.  North America […]

Travel Tales: Dakar, Senegal

Travel can be described as people moving between geographical locations by foot, bicycle, automobile, train, boat, bus, airplane, ship or other means, with or without luggage, and can be one-way or round-trip. Travel can be comprised of short sojourns between sequential actions. The purpose of travel may vary, whether for recreation, research, volunteering, business, or mission […]

Soul Food

Soul Food is a term coined by the African American community to describe congregating with your family over a meal and reminiscing about the old days. In all the various African countries, eating time is family time, so it’s not a surprise Africa has a major food scene. There are several cities in Africa known […]

Chocolate: The Bittersweet History

The cocoa tree is believed to have originated millions of years ago in South America. In fact, the modern word “cacao” is derived from “kakaw” and is of Olmec origin and the first recorded use of the term was in 400 BC. According to historians, they believe the Olmecs were the first people to consume […]

The Art of Negotiation

In the US, negotiation is permitted and expected when purchasing a home, car, insurance, at swap meets/flea markets, on eCommerce sites, and other establishments. A home is a major expense and the final purchase is often based upon location, number of days on the market, supply and demand, size, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, condition, […]


3.2 Practices

Re-positioning the popular practices

To where they are highly effective

Re-establishing the lost practices

Applying best practices, methods, and paradigms

Project management, governance, service management

Definitions, linear processes, breaking complex matters into parts, measurable

Applying Laws of Nature and phenomena

Implementing theoretical models and popular trends

Implementing practical and executable solutions

Breaking complex matters into parts

Seeking highest impact at lowest costs and risks

Telling how to do things

True listening and coaching1 to new insights

Lessons learned and experts by experience

Changing environments

Out-of-the box views, innovations, and solutions

Goals and compliance pressures

Core values and essential behaviours

To re-establish the lost practices, the practices on the right may need to receive the higher priority. Eventually, the highest value may be achieved when the practices on the left and those on the right complement each other.

1 Coaching that enables people to find insights themselves. When this is exhausted, external insights are contributed. Those inside the system decide what is relevant. Only relevant external parts are used.


Damage classification and segmentation

We have a request from Ukrainian government to accelerate the damage analysis with the help of computer vision and ortofotoplan made by drones

Datasets will be available only to the validated users, please signup in the NeuroMarket for the future collaboration

Task description

Via computer vision and exclusive datasets made by drones, we need the neural network pipeline the best quality methods for damage classification and segmentation

We classify 4 types of buildings on the map using the next guideline Destruction Guideline | Ukraine War

    1. Destroyed: assigned to structures that are total or largely collapsed (>50%). This category shall be assigned also when only a portion of the building has collapsed to the ground floor. In these cases, the original building structure is no longer distinguishable.
    2. Major Damage: it shall be used when post satellite imagery is available and includes: Major visible damages, which shall be assigned to structures with part of the roof collapsed and serious failure of walls; Minor visible damage level, i.e. buildings with a largely intact roof characterised by presence of partial damage (collapse of chimneys or roof tiles detach) or surrounded by large debris/rubble or sand deposit
    3. Minor Damage: it shall be used for buildings whose interpretation is uncertain, due to lower image quality (e.g. shadow or degraded resolution due to high off-nadir angle) or to the presence of possible damage proxies like small traces of debris/rubble or sand deposits around the building. This class attribution can be given by inferring the state of the building from surrounding features.
    4. No Visible Damage: structures with no visible from photo damage, it shall be assigned to the structures that appear to have complete structural integrity, i.e. when the walls remain standing and the roof is virtually undamaged. It is important to remark that this class don’t exclude the presence of structural damages, i.e. the building may anyway have suffered damages that can’t be assessed from vertical satellite imagery regardless of its spatial resolution.

Datasets examples

Full Datasets will be available to the validated users, please signup in our Marketplace to be able collaborate with our clients

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| How do you get more done in less time, with more enjoyment and satisfaction? David Gerber, Dan Leffelaar, Janet Breitenbach, and Amanda Jaggard each share examples of clients who used coaching to do just that, despite inordinate limitations on time, resources, clarity, or imagination for what’s possible. They discuss our addiction to productivity, the glamorization of busyness, and how to upgrade the questions we ask ourselves. With unflinching honesty and a desire for leaders to expand their lives in powerful ways, we learn how coaching is a space to clarify what matters most to you.


Nbook title italicized in apa

For example, italics are used to draw attention to key terms and phrases when providing definitions and to format parts of reference list entries e. The title should be positioned in the upper half of the page and centered. If the title has a subtitle, include it after the main title titles and subtitles are given in the entry in full exactly as they are found in the source, except that capitalization and punctuation are standardized. About intext citations apa style guide libguides at indian river. How to write book title in essay apa 5517 anylifes. Articles found on the web, like the example above, are not italicized in the reference entry and are not italicized but enclosed in quotations in the intext citation, just like a newspaper or magazine article. The recommended length for a title is up to 12 words. Titles apa style guide libguides at indian river state. They are italicized both in the body of the paper and on the references page. Studies published in the journal of abnormal psychology found that if you are referencing the name of an article, the article name is in quotations. If the authors name is not available, provide the screen name.

How do i reference a book title within an article title. Italics other apa guidelines academic guides at walden university. By the way, i found this information simply by googling for apa. Periodical titles should be italicized within the reference list. Other citation styles, such as apa, would use the title references rather than works cited. American psychological association, or apa, style is a set of guidelines often used when writing in the social sciences, such as psychology, anthropology and history. Your title page should be doublespaced, just like the rest of your paper. This is the same for journal articles the journal title is italicized, the article title is not.

Brabant and mooney 1986 have used the comic strip to examine evidence of sex role stereotyping. Apa has specific guidelines for the use of italics. Magazine articles, newsletters, and newspaper articles require the listing of the entire date month or month and day. Apa guidelines stipulate rules for punctuation, tables, headings, statistics and citations. What is the works cited entry for antigone by sophocles. Titles of a periodical, book, report, or brochure should be italicized. A case study chapter title, singapore is a proper noun and a is the first word of the subtitle so they are capitalized. If you are referencing the name of a journal, the journal name would be in italics. Also include a running header a short title of your paper on the title page. Titles of articles in periodicals and chapters inside books are not italicized. Smith and tennant, authors of the article, time travel paradoxes in modern films, observed. All you need to know about titles in ap style gatehouse.

For basic rules of apa citation, check out our apa guide linked below. How do i refer to a book by title intext in apa format. Note that the book title is always in italics and the chapter title is not. In turabian and apa, the magazine title is italicized, in the brazilian style abnt, it is bold, and in the journal annals of science, you put the magazine title in quotation m. As you can see in the table above, the titles of works that stand alone such as a book or a report are italicized in both the text and the. The name of a government funded program does not belong into any of these categories. Hazards of primary care in aging populations 2nd ed. Italics other apa guidelines academic guides at walden. The words of the article title should be capitalized the same way you capitalize a book title. Im not as sure about a program like this, though it could be in my 15odd page style guide i have to use. For a journal, magazine, and newspaper article title on the reference list, only capitalize the first word of the title, proper nouns, and the first word after a colon or dash. Citing your sources according to apa style helps you avoid. Capitalize only the first word of the title and of the subtitle, if any, and any proper nouns.

Each intext citation should correspond to a citation in the list of references. Quotation marks are reserved for sections of works, like the. Titles of an article, chapter, or web page should be placed in double quotation marks. The formatting depends entirely on the citation style you are using. Apa papers have a title page and a running head, or a line at the top of every page to identify the paper.

How do you reference a web page that lists no author. Italics are used for large works, names of vehicles, and movie and television show titles. When writing a paper, do i use italics for all titles. A works cited page is the modern language associations name for a reference page.

Click on references and intext citation examples in the body of your paper the name of a journalmagazine article should be in quotation marks. Edition other than the first apa citation style, 7th. Use regular font style to distinguish a title within a title. For apa style, on the references page the title of a book is in italics the title of a journal is in italics the title of a journal article is not in italics or in quotation marks see the apa help guide for examples. A appa 66th eed di ittioon ngguuide elliness utah campus. How to properly write titles using italics and quotation marks are questions a lot of us have. Italics can be used in text to identify book titles, journal titles, et al. Some book titles have another book title within them. The rule of thumb here is that the largest part is italicized. Why are titles of web pages not italicized in apa format. For journals, list the title of the article, not italicized and not in quotation marks. For electronic references, give the doi, if assigned. Depending on what citation style you are using, such as mla or apa, you either underline or italicize the book title contained within the article title. For sake of completenes, here is when apa forbids the use of italics.

Get yourself in the game and dont let the lack of knowledge in creating a title page in apa format get you down. Example reference journal article wdoi last name, initials. Use the full title of the web page if it is short for the parenthetical citation. Whether to italicise the name of government program in apa. The title of the document, in all capital letters, belongs after the colon. The full title of the book, including any subtitles, should be stated and italicized. Titles of books or ebooks magazines, journals, newspapers. Database names are no longer needed such as proquest or ebsco. Gestational hypertension50 characters max space and punc. Citations of a specific chapter in a book include the chapter title and the book title with only the book title italicized. The book is larger the the chapter so the book is italicized and the chapter is not. Also the journal title and volume number are italicized.

Publication manual of the american psychological association book title, american psychological association is proper noun so it is capitalized toward assessment of teachers receptivity to change in singapore. Searching for the american dream, david dowling promotes the use of art and film to improve. Give the full title of the book, including the subtitle. Apas publication manual 2010 indicates that, in the body of your paper, you should use italics for the titles of. Like most formal paper written for a class, apa format requires. Put quotation marks around the names except the bible and catalogs of reference material. The reference will contain the title of the article and the title of publication in which it appears.

In this nor do we italicize the titles of books of the bible. According to the manual, italics are appropriate for. Titles of periodicals, books, brochures, or reports should be in italics and use normal title capitalization rules. It is a digital version of a book that can be read on a computer, ereader kindle, nook, etc.

Does apa formatting require that one italicizes the names. Check to make sure that all headers are in times new roman, 12point font. Do you italicize the title of a book in your paper. Center the information on the title page horizontally and vertically.

Dont italicize those or other words, such as latin words and phrases, that normally would be italicized in your text. Do not italicize, underline, or put quotes around the titles of shorter works such as. Your title page in apa format is of utmost importance. I have to cite my online university references in apa, and know that the journal articlebook title has to be in italics, to make it stand out. Capitalize only the first word of the title, and the first word of any subtitle. The running head includes the words running head with a colon. Is a book title underlined or italicized when typing in. Information on citing and several of the examples were drawn from the publication manual of the american psychological association 7th ed. The publication manual of the american psychological association, 5th ed.

The punctuation mark after an italicized word or phrase or between elements of a reference list entry e. Although the title of a journal article or book chapter is not usually italicized, sometimes words within the title may be italicized. Apa style for program used in a study academia stack. You may want to include the title of an article in your. The title is usually prominently displayed in the work, often near the author. Including an article title in the text of your writing serves a different purpose than including it in the works cited section of a paper. For web pages, list the title of the web page from the title bar in your web browser. Titles of chapters should not be italicized or in quotation marks. The periodical title should be all capitalized except for small words i. No, the apa style manual does not use italics for the names of organizations used in a paper. Your apa paper title page is the first thing that anyone reads or pays attention to when they pick up your document to read it. How to add an article title into the text using apa format.

If the source is an editorial, monograph, special section, diagram, or other uncommon source, indicate this at. Where the wild things are sendak, 1963 is a depiction of a child coping with his anger towards his mom. Your title page should include a page number, article title, author name, and author affiliation the seventh edition of the apa publication manual contained a few changes to the format of an apa style title page, including separate guidelines for student and professional title pages. Your title page should include the title of your paper, your name, and the name of your. Apa refers to the american psychological association, and the format is used typically to cite scholarly papers in the social sciences. Italics and quotation marks apa style american psychological.

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Insights > Senate Bill Offers Potential Tax Relief for Individuals and Troubled Businesses

Senate Bill Offers Potential Tax Relief for Individuals and Troubled Businesses

On March 19, the US Senate introduced the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act in response to the continued spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. While the Act is still in the process of negotiation and must be approved by Senate Democrats before becoming law, the legislation would provide significant administrative and liquidity enhancements for dealing with the current crisis. The CARES Act provides forgivable loans to small businesses, financial assistance for vulnerable industries, direct payments and tax relief for individuals, and tax relief for businesses.

  • Payment to individuals and delay of tax filing deadlines: The CARES Act would provide immediate payments to individual taxpayers who reported income on 2018 tax returns. These payments would start at $600 and rise to $1,200. Joint filers would receive double these amounts, and any qualifying children would increase these amounts by $500 per child. These benefits would phase out for individuals reporting more than $99,000, or joint filers reporting more than $198,000, on 2018 tax returns. The Act would also delay 2019 tax year filing deadlines to July 15, 2020, aligning the filing deadline with the payment deadline recently announced by the IRS. Additionally, any estimated tax payments may be delayed until October 15, 2020.
  • Withdrawals from retirement savings: The Act would waive the 10 percent excise tax on early withdrawals from qualified retirement accounts for those individuals diagnosed with COVID-19, who have a spouse diagnosed, or who suffer adverse financial consequences from quarantine.
  • Expanded charitable deductions: The Act would provide individuals with a $300 deduction for donations to charitable organizations, whether they itemize their return or not. The Act would also suspend recent limitations on charitable donations by individuals, such as the 50 percent of adjusted gross income limitation, and by corporations, by increasing the deduction limitation from 10 percent to 25 percent of taxable income.
  • Delay certain tax payments: Corporations may delay estimated tax payments due to October 15. Additionally, employers and self-employed individuals may delay payment of the employer’s share of payroll taxes, with 50 percent of such taxes due by December 31, 2021, and the other 50 percent due the following year.
  • Net operating losses (NOLs): The Act would relax NOL limitations enacted in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA). More specifically, corporations would be able to carry back for five years NOLs from 2018, 2019, and 2020.  Additionally, the Act would temporarily remove the 80 percent taxable income limitation, ensuring that NOLs could be used to fully offset taxable income. Thus, corporations may have the opportunity to file for quick refunds and access cash from the expanded ability to utilize NOLs.
  • Expand access to corporate alternative minimum (AMT) credits: The corporate AMT was repealed as part of the TCJA, but corporate AMT credits are allowed as refundable credits until 2021. The CARES Act accelerates the ability for companies to recover those AMT credits.
  • Deductibility of business interest expense: The CARES Act would temporarily increase the limitation on interest deductions imposed by the TCJA. Specifically, the Act would increase the 30 percent of adjusted taxable income (ATI) threshold to 50 percent of ATI, for tax years beginning in 2019 and 2020. The Act would also allow a taxpayer to elect to use tax year 2019 ATI in lieu of tax year 2020 ATI for the purpose of calculating its tax year 2020 limitation.

Preventing the spread of COVID-19 will take a financial toll on individuals, families and businesses. If passed and signed into law, the Act would blunt the impact of COVID-19 and limit damage to the US economy.

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