What's The Root Cause of Addiction?

What's The Root Cause of Addiction?

In the last few years, the public has become aware of an increasing number of people addicted to drugs.

These individuals are often ostracized and seen as morally corrupt.

In response, rehabilitation centers have sprung up all over the country to help these people recover from their addiction

However, this is only a band-aid solution for a much greater problem.

In order to solve this problem, we need to go back to its source and understand why so many people are becoming addicted in the first place.

Surprisingly, it has very little to do with their morals or personal choices.

Rather it is rooted in our society as a whole. Understanding this will allow us to address the root cause of addiction rather than its symptoms.

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The Root of Addiction

The root cause of addiction is unresolved and unhealed trauma.

This applies to all addictions, whether it be to drugs, alcohol, shopping, sex, gambling, or anything else.

We are all dealing with some form of trauma, whether we are aware of it or not.

There is a simple way to understand this. If you have a wound, and you put a band-aid on it, that wound is not going to heal.

No matter how many band-aids you put on it, that wound is going to get worse and worse unless it is treated.

This is exactly what happens when we attempt to cover up our trauma with substances.

Many times people are able to extinguish one addiction, only to see a new one emerge to take its place.

As long as the trauma is there, it is going to keep reemerging in our lives. It will manifest in many different ways, including addiction.

The only way to fully resolve this is to go back to the root of the wound and heal it.

Institutionalized and Repetitive Trauma

Trauma is defined as a deeply distressing or disturbing experience. All of us have experienced some kind of trauma during our lifetimes, whether we realize it or not.

A common example of trauma is a childhood experience of neglect or abuse.

While these may seem like isolated events, it is important to understand that they are not isolated incidents.

Rather, they are part of a larger context. When children are abused, whether physically or mentally, they are the victims of people who are supposed to be responsible for protecting them.

This is an extremely traumatic experience. However, it is often not just one incident. It can often be a pattern that occurs over and over again.

Similarly, neglect often occurs in childhood as a consequence of poverty.

Parents who have to work multiple jobs in order to make ends meet do not have the time to properly care for their children.

This can also be considered a pattern of trauma that occurs day in and day out.

When we are children, we are at a very impressionable stage of development. While we are developing, we are extremely open to external influence.

Unfortunately, most children in our society are being subjected to traumatic experiences. These are the experiences that form our personalities. They are the root cause of many mental illnesses that we see today.

Lack of Empathy and Understanding

Compounding the problem of addiction is a lack of empathy and understanding.

In order to fully understand another person, we must see the world through their eyes.

This is known as "empathy". Empathy allows us to connect with and understand each other, creating stronger communities.

On the other hand, a lack of "empathy" is the inability to see things from another person's perspective.

In the case of addiction, many people lack empathy for drug addicts.

This can be because they have never experienced addiction themselves, or because they misunderstand the situation of the addicted person.

When we lack empathy for another person, we fail to understand the situation they are in.

This makes it difficult for us to connect with and help them. It can also lead to prejudice and stereotypes about addicts.

Limited Career Opportunities

While we are all responsible for our own personal growth, there are certain factors in our society that prevent this growth.

In many cases, we cannot control these factors, but we can change our response to them.

In a capitalist society, the primary focus is on profit.

This is understandable, as businesses need to turn a profit to stay in business.

Unfortunately, this focus on profit over people causes significant problems for the general population.

As a society, we are not investing in people or education. Rather, we are investing in things that create the most profit.

This causes a lot of problems, one of which is an extremely limited number of career opportunities that emerge in a constant "boom and bust" cycle that repeats.

Having a lack of career opportunities or other financial pressures can often lead to an explosion of addiction in the communities most affected by a lack of opportunities or low wage jobs that don't keep up with the cost of living.

Addiction begins with trauma, which can lead an individual to become addicted to drugs or alcohol.

Addiction can also be caused by a lack of compassion and understanding for those who struggle with it.

Additionally, limited job opportunities may lead a person to become hooked.

We can avert this problem by identifying its root cause.

By understanding why so many individuals fall prey to addiction, we can address it and eliminate it.

We must go back to the source and comprehend why so many people get hooked in the first place, in order to solve the issue.

It is not solely their values or personal choices; rather, it is often a consequence of our culture as a whole.

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October 6th, 2022


Julian Assange

Table of Bio/Wiki

Quick Facts

Celebrated Name: Julian Assange
Real Name/Full Name: Julian Paul Assange
Gender: Male
Age: 50 years old
Birth Date: 3 July 1971
Birth Place: Townsville, Australia
Nationality: Ecuadorian, Australian
Height: 1.88 m
Weight: 70 kg
Sexual Orientation: Straight
Marital Status: Divorced
Wife/Spouse (Name): Teresa Assange (m. 1989–1999)
Children: Yes (Daniel Assange)
Profession: Australian editor, publisher, and activist
Net Worth in 2022: $2 million
Social Media: Wikipedia

Australian computer programmer Julian Paul Assange is the creator of Wikileaks, which was established in 2006. This group was created by Julian, and it became well-known around the world in 2010 as a result of the publication of several Chelsea Manning leaks.

What is the net worth of Julian Assange?

As of 2022, Julian Assange’s net worth is predicted to be $2 million. Julian Assange reportedly received $1.3 million to write his own autobiography. In addition to penning his memoirs, he also agreed to a $8,000,000 contract with a US publisher. He received $522,00 through a trade in Great Britain. In the beginning of his profession, he also made money as a hacker, which he started doing thanks to his programming abilities.

Given that it is believed that hackers have more expertise than programmers, Julian Assange’s programming abilities stand out and are outstanding in comparison. However, he was captured while working as a hacker. He became the person he is today as a result of his giving nature and his amazing and astounding back through his programming abilities.

When was Julian Assange born?

On July 3, 1971, Julian Paul was born in Townsville, Queensland, Australia. He went to a number of schools, including Townsville State High School and Goolmangar Primary School in New South Wales. It’s important to note that he spent some time being homeschooled. He attended Central Queensland University and the University of Melbourne to study math, physics, and programming. Assange wed Teresa when he was a teenager, but the union ended in divorce after they had a child.

What are the age, height, and weight of Julian Assange?

Julian Assange was born on July 3, 1971, and as of 2022, he will be 50 years old. He weighs 70 kg and stands 1.88 meters tall.

Assange started his career as a hacker and was principally responsible for numerous significant hacks that took place all around the world. After that, he switched to programming, started giving the Victoria Police Child Exploitation Unit technical guidance, and helped with prosecutions in 1993. He started using his significant programming abilities in 1994 when he co-wrote the Transmission Control Protocol.

Assange at the “New Media Days 09” in Copenhagen November 2009. Source: Wikipedia

One of Julian’s outstanding achievements was his 1997 addition to Suelette Dreyfus’s Underground, a book about Australian hackers, including the International Subversives. He co-founded Earthmen Technology in 1998. Assange co-founded Wikileaks in 2006 after finishing his studies at the University of Melbourne. He was the principal editor and frequently visited Asia, America, Europe, and Africa for business.

Also View Luke Harding’s Net Worth, Bio, Career, and More.

Awards and accomplishments

Numerous honors, such as the Sam Adams Award and the Martha Gellhorn Prize for Journalism, have been bestowed upon Julian Assange. Because of the excellence and precision of his works, he gained notoriety, recognition, and passionate support for subsequent endeavors. He was given the Walkley Award for Most Outstanding Journalism Contribution in November, and he also won the Amnesty International UK Media Award in 2009.

The fact that Assange is an honorary member of the Australian Journalists’ Union is one of his most remarkable achievements. The Sydney Peace Foundation awarded him the Gold Medal for Peace and Justice.


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Treatment of PPP loan forgiveness

Mar 22, 2022

Key takeaways

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Taxpayers may report tax-exempt PPP income under three alternative methods.

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Government provides guidance on how to allocate certain partnership items, adjust partnership interest basis or adjust stock basis in consolidated groups for fully or partially forgiven PPP loans.

Accounting methods Federal tax

This content was originally published in ARIA Journal, Volume 35 No. 1. Reprinted with permission

In November 2021, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) released a series of revenue procedures to provide guidance on how to take into account loan forgiveness under the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan program for federal income tax purposes. This guidance was greatly anticipated, as it addresses many of the practical questions about the timing for recognizing tax-exempt income, how particular entities should treat exclusions from income and deductions, and how BBA partnerships can take the guidance into account.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act)1 established the PPP to disburse federal funds to help get businesses through the pandemic and retain employees. The PPP uses the Small Businesses Administration (SBA) “7(a) Loan Program”2 as a structure for enabling businesses to obtain funds. Though structured as loans, these loans were not meant to be repaid if taxpayers qualified for the loans and used them properly over a set covered period. The CARES Act allowed the SBA to guarantee covered PPP loans3 and instructed taxpayers to exclude forgiven PPP amounts from gross income.4

Section 61(a)(11) ordinarily requires most taxpayers to include discharged debt in gross income. While PPP funds create income, the law instructs taxpayers to exclude that income from taxable income. To better effectuate the PPP’s purpose, the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021 followed up to fill in gaps and ensured that taxpayers may deduct expenses related to loans forgiven or expected to be forgiven.5

With a patchwork of law and guidance covering two draws of PPP loans, and particularly with a novel form of debt and excludable debt forgiveness income, taxpayers had significant questions of interpretation.

Rev. Proc. 2021-48

Rev. Proc. 2021-48 addresses one of the primary mechanisms of the PPP. It instructs a taxpayer on how to treat amounts excluded from gross income (tax-exempt income) in connection with the forgiveness of Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Loans. Under the revenue procedure, taxpayers may treat the tax-exempt income as received or accrued following one of three different approaches:

  1. as the taxpayer pays or incurs the eligible expenses;
  2. when the taxpayer files an application for PPP Loan forgiveness; or
  3. when PPP Loan forgiveness is granted.6

Though the income is not taxed, there are still important timing considerations for many taxpayers. The revenue procedure highlights the need for a taxpayer to determine when such tax-exempt income is included in gross receipts under sections 448(c) or 6033 of the Code. Importantly, the IRS has provided a safe harbor that permits taxpayers to exclude PPP-related tax-exempt income from gross receipts when determining eligibility for the employee retention tax credit (ERTC).7 However, Rev. Proc. 2021-48 allows that taxpayers may also choose to include that income in gross receipts or may need to incorporate that information for other purposes in different code sections.

Taxpayers may report such tax-exempt income under one of these three methods on a timely filed original or amended Federal income tax return, information return, or administrative adjustment request (AAR) (or for BBA partnerships, an amended return rather than an AAR as permitted pursuant to Rev. Proc. 2021-50 below).

Rev. Proc. 2021-49

Rev. Proc. 2021-49 provides guidance for partnerships and consolidated groups regarding amounts excluded from gross income and deductions relating to the PPP and a variety of other COVID-19 relief programs. Rev. Proc. 2021-49 covers taxpayers in the following situations:

  1. a taxpayer that received a PPP Loan that was fully or partially forgiven
  2. a partnership for which the SBA made payments with respect to a covered loan under section 1112(c) of the CARES Act (i.e. 7(a) loans or 504 loans, or SBA microloans)
  3. a partnership that received an Emergency EIDL Grant, a Targeted EIDL Advance, or a Shuttered Venue Operator Grant
  4. a partnership that received a Supplemental Targeted EIDL Advance
  5. a partnership that received a Restaurant Revitalization Fund Grant

To reflect the effects of the various COVID-related exclusions from income and deductions, Rev. Proc. 2021-49 provides guidance on how to allocate certain partnership items, adjust partnership interest basis, or adjust stock basis in consolidated groups. The rules vary by the different programs, so taxpayers should review these provisions to identify their specific circumstances. If a PPP loan is not fully forgiven, a taxpayer must make adjustments on an amended return, information return, or AAR, as applicable, for the tax year(s) in which the taxpayer treated tax-exempt income from the forgiveness of such PPP loan as received or accrued.

Rev. Proc. 2021-50

Rev. Proc. 2021-50 allows BBA partnerships to implement the procedures of Rev. Proc. 2021-48 or Rev. Proc. 2021-49 without filing an administrative adjustment request (AAR). Eligible BBA partnerships may file an amended return instead of an AAR. The revenue procedure clarifies, however, that amendment is optional and a partnership may still file an AAR for the same purpose. A BBA partnership that files an amended return pursuant to this revenue procedure is still subject to the centralized partnership audit procedures enacted by the BBA.

To take advantage of the option to file an amended return, a BBA partnership must file a Form 1065 (with the “Amended Return” box checked) and furnish amended Schedules K-1 to its partners. The amended return should state “FILED PURSUANT TO REV PROC 2021-50” at the top, and any amended K-1 should include the same language in a statement. The Rev. Proc. includes additional rules for taxpayers under exam, taxpayers that have already filed AARs, and taxpayers with a BBA partnership as a partner.

After multiple large legislative packages, the IRS continues to issue guidance to help taxpayers interpret and implement the new provisions. With these new revenue procedures, taxpayers have more certainty about the timing and impact of tax-exempt income from PPP loans and similar programs.

[1] Public Law 116-136, 134 Stat. 281 (2020)

[2]  15 U.S.C. 636(a)

[3] CARES Act at § 1102(a)(2) (defining “covered loans” as loans made under the PPP between Feb. 15, 2020 and Dec. 31, 2020); see also Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act of 2020, Public Law 116-142, 134 Stat. 641 (June 5, 2020) (clarifying deductibility provisions).

[4] CARES Act at 1106(b) (“any amount which [but for PPP provisions] would    be includible in gross income of the eligible recipient by reason of forgiveness [through the PPP] … shall be excluded from gross income”)

[5] COVID-related  Tax  Relief  Act  of  2020  (COVID  Tax  Relief  Act),  enacted as Subtitle B of Title II of Division N of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (Appropriations Act), Public Law 116-260, 134 Stat. 1182 (Dec. 27, 2020).

[6] See section 3 of Rev. Proc. 2021-48.

[7] Revenue Procedure 2021-33, 2021-34 I.R.B. 327

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Colombian player says ref favored England in World Cup clash
By admin - 2019-02-11 01:56:23

Colombia team captain Radamel Falcao has accused American referee Mark Geiger of favoring England in the World Cup Round of 16 matchup between the two sides on Tuesday.

According to a USA Today report, Geiger presided over a particularly fiery affair that saw a total of 8 yellow cards and 36 fouls called. In the end, England put to bed its long-standing history of World Cup penalty shootout purgatory by winning the 1-1 draw 4-3 on penalties, moving them into a quarterfinal showdown with Sweden on Saturday.

Falcao said that Geiger even officiating the match was “peculiar.”

“I found it peculiar that they put an American referee in this instance,” Falcao said after the game. “To tell you the truth, the process leaves us a lot of doubts. He spoke only English. Some bias was certain…The referee disturbed us a lot. In the 50-50 plays, he always made the calls in favor of England. This situation was undermining us. He didn’t act with the same criteria for both teams.”

Criticism of Geiger, who works primarily as a referee in America’s Major League Soccer, went beyond what could be thought of as sour grapes. Oft-controversial Argentinian soccer legend Diego Maradona also lashed out at Geiger for awarding a penalty to England’s Harry Kane. He suggested Geiger was responsible for Colombia’s loss.

“I saw a monumental robbery on the pitch,” Maradona told Venezuelan television station Telesur. “I apologize to the Colombian people, but the players are not to blame as we don’t choose the referees. This referee may know a lot about baseball but he has no idea of football.”


Turkey’s benchmark stock index opened at 1,138.60 points on Tuesday, rising 0.44% or 5.02 points from the previous close.

At the previous close, Borsa Istanbul’s BIST 100 index was up 1.91% at 1,133.59 points, with a daily trading volume of 25.9 billion Turkish liras ($3 billion).

The US dollar/Turkish lira exchange rate rose to 8.4450 as of 9:30 a.m. local time (0630GMT), versus 8.4410 at the previous close.

The euro/Turkish lira exchange rate also increased to 9.8460 from 9.8180, while one British pound traded for 10.9440 Turkish liras, up from 10.9430.

One barrel of Brent crude oil sold for around $38.91 as of 10 a.m. local time (0700GMT).


Where The Crawdads Sing Book Club Questions?

Looking for some questions to get your book club discussion of Where the Crawdads Sing started? Check out our list!

Checkout this video:

##Where The Crawdads Sing by Delia Owens is a novel set in the 1950s in the fictional town of Barkley Cove, North Carolina. The story follows the life of protagonist Kya Clark, who is nicknamed “the Marsh Girl” because she lives in a shack in the marshes outside of Barkley Cove. The novel deals with themes of grief, loss, love, and betrayal.

Delia Owens’s debut novel, Where the Crawdads Sing, has been on the New York Times bestseller list for more than fifty weeks. The book has been translated into forty languages, and was adapted into a film that is currently in production.

The story follows Kya Clark, a young woman who is believed to be responsible for the death of her boyfriend, Chase Andrews. Kya is an outsider in her small town in North Carolina, and she must fight to clear her name.

Owens was born in Murdocksville, North Carolina, and she grew up in Decatur, Georgia. She received a B.A. from the University of Georgia, and an M.S. from the University of New Hampshire. She has worked as a research scientist for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and she is a member of the National Audubon Society.

The book’s protagonist is Kya Clark, nicknamed the “Marsh Girl.” She is a young woman who has spent most of her life alone in the marshes of North Carolina, where she makes her living as a crabber. Kya is an uneducated girl with a love of nature and a talent for drawing. Throughout the novel, she is portrayed as a creature of the marsh, more comfortable in the company of animals than with humans.

The novel follows Kya’s life from her childhood in the 1950s through her adulthood in the 1970s. She grows up in poverty and isolation, and her only human contact is with her abusive father and her older brother, Jodie. Jodie is the only person who shows Kya any kindness, and when he leaves home to join the military, Kya is truly alone.

There are several themes in Kya’s story. One theme is survival. Kya has to find ways to survive in the marsh on her own. She does this by learning how to fish, hunt, and grow her own food. Another theme is loneliness. Kya is lonely because she is alone most of the time and does not have any friends. A third theme is love. Kya falls in love with Tate, but she is not sure if he feels the same way about her.

1) How does the book’s title, “Where the Crawdads Sing,” relate to its story?
2) What are your thoughts on Kya as a protagonist?
3) How does Owens portray the relationship between people and nature?
4) What themes do you think are explored in this novel?
5) Do you think this book offers a hopeful or pessimistic view of human nature?
6) What did you think of the ending?
7) Discuss Owens’ use of time shifts throughout the novel.
8) What do you think motivated Chase to write Kya’s story?

1) How did you feel about Kya’s relationship with Tate?
2) Did you like the relationships she had with the other men in her life?
3) How did you feel about Kya’s relationship with her family?
4) What did you think of Jumpin’ and his role in Kya’s life?
5) Did you have a favorite character in the book?
6) What did you think of the ending of the book?

1. What did you think of the book?
2. What was your favorite part?
3. What themes did you notice?
4. Did the setting have an impact on the story?
5. What did you think of the characters?
6. Did you have any questions about the book?
7. Would you recommend it to others?
8. What other books would you compare it to?

Further Reading

If you’re looking for something else to read after finishing Where The Crawdads Sing, here are some other books that might interest you.

-The Great Alone by Kristin Hannah
-The Alice Network by Kate Quinn
-The Nightingale by Kristin Hannah
-All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr
-The Lighthouse Keeper’s Wife by Karen Katchur

Header: Where The Crawdads Sing Book Club Questions
1. What’s your favorite book?
2. What’s your favorite book club book?
3. What are you reading now?
4. What book are you most looking forward to reading in the next few months?
5. What was the last book that you really loved?
6. What book made you cry?
7. What book made you laugh out loud?
8. What’s the best adaptation of a book that you’ve seen (movie, TV show, play, etc.)?
9. Are there any books that you just can’t finish?
10. Do you prefer to read physical books, e-books, or audiobooks?

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How do I resize an image URL?

How do I resize an image URL?

You can resize images by passing a size parameter in the query string portion of the URL….Resize images through the URL

  1. Navigate to Administration » Settings » Advanced.
  2. In the tree, click Libraries » Images.
  3. Select Allow unsigned dynamic resizing of images checkbox.
  4. Save your changes.

How do I resize an image using HTML browser?

If your image doesn’t fit the layout, you can resize it in the HTML. One of the simplest ways to resize an image in the HTML is using the height and width attributes on the img tag. These values specify the height and width of the image element. The values are set in px i.e. CSS pixels.

How do I make an image fit a box in CSS?

Answer: Use the CSS max-width Property You can simply use the CSS max-width property to auto-resize a large image so that it can fit into a smaller width container while maintaining its aspect ratio.

How do I resize an image?

To do so, follow these steps:

  4. Click on OK.

How can I change the size of an image?

Step 1: Right-click on the image and select Open. If Preview is not your default image viewer, select Open With followed by Preview instead. Step 2: Select Tools on the menu bar. Step 3: Select Adjust Size on the drop-down menu.

How do I fit a div image without stretching it?

The proportions should stay the same. Essentially, wide images should be cut off in width, while high images need to be cut off in height. So just zooming in as much as is needed to fill the container.

How do I fit an image in HTML and CSS?

The object-fit property can take one of the following values:

  1. fill – This is default.
  2. contain – The image keeps its aspect ratio, but is resized to fit within the given dimension.
  3. cover – The image keeps its aspect ratio and fills the given dimension.
  4. none – The image is not resized.

How can I resize a photo on a Mac?

In the Preview app on your Mac, open the file you want to change. Choose Tools > Adjust Size, then select “Resample image.” Enter a smaller value in the Resolution field. The new size is shown at the bottom.

How do I resize a JPEG image?

If you want to resize the entire image, select the whole thing by pressing Ctrl + A . You can also click the “Select” button in the Home tab and choose “Select all.” You’ll see a dashed line appear around the edge of the image. Click the “Resize” button. You can find this in the Home tab, or you can press Ctrl + W .

How do you resize a JPEG on a Mac?

How do I resize an image without stretching it in HTML?

5 Answers. The trick is to put the image into a containing block element, eg a DIV. Once inside set the width of the image to 100%, this will instruct the browser to fit the image width flush with the left and right edges of the DIV.

How do I resize an image in a div?

To auto-resize an image or a video to fit in a div container use object-fit property. It is used to specify how an image or video fits in the container. object-fit property: This property is used to specify how an image or video resize and fit the container.

How to resize an image?

Save the image. Save the image you want to resize somewhere easy to find.

  • Go to Pixlr. Head to the Pixlr X page .
  • Resize your image. Once the image is opened, select the Arrange button on the left-hand side. It looks like two, dual-headed arrows pointing up, down, left, and right.
  • Re-save your image. Once you’re done editing and resizing your image, select the blue Save button in the bottom right-hand corner.
  • How do you resize a photo?

    Using GIMP Open the photo in GIMP. Open the Scale Image tool. Choose your resize method. Select your quality setting. Click Scale to resize the image. Save your changes.

    How can I resize an image online?

    Using Paint in Windows Make a copy of the image file. Open the image in Paint. Select the entire image. Click the “Resize” button. Use the “Resize” fields to change the size of the image. Click “OK” to see your resized image. Drag the canvas edges to match the resized image. Save your resized image.

    How to reduce the size of a JPEG?

    Open Windows Photo Gallery by clicking the Start button , clicking All Programs, and then clicking Windows Photo Gallery.

  • Click the picture that you want to send in e‑mail.
  • On the toolbar, click e‑mail.
  • Click Attach.
  • Copy the new file created as an attachment to your hard drive.


What Animals Have Webbed Feet? 11 Examples with Pictures

When you think of animals with webbed feet, the first creature that will cross your mind will be ducks.

But how I was mistaken! When I told a friend who is also a zoologist that only ducks and birds that can swim have webbed feet, she laughed and told me that I was mistaken and that I should rectify it the next day when I went to class.

Being a second-grader teacher, I told this with absolute confidence to my students, only to have myself corrected by an expert.

She told me that several other animals have webbed feet, and not all of them are birds that can swim. Some of them are reptiles and while others are mammals.

In this article, we will discuss eleven animals that have triangular webbed feet that are used to propel them through the water.

Animals that have webbed feet:

  • Puffins
  • Seagulls
  • Cormorants
  • Flamingos
  • Beavers
  • Otters
  • Frogs
  • Pelicans
  • Toucans
  • Iguanas

Table of Contents

List of animals with webbed feet:

1. Puffins

Animals that fly and swim-puffin

Puffins are excellent swimmers, and they are unique sea diving birds. You can easily distinguish this bird by its distinctive orange beak.

Puffins have unique webbed feet, which they use as rudders.

Since the birds are excellent swimmers, they would also use their wings to help them swim.

But their feet act like rudders helping them direct their movement when they are in the water.

Puffins are also excellent hunters, and their primary diet is fresh fish.

When these birds spot a shoal of fish, they can quickly dive into the water and catch their prey.

As puffins can stay underwater for twenty to thirty seconds, the rudder, like the movement of their feet, is crucial to help them catch the fish and maneuver around underwater.

2. Seagulls

seagull 09042022

Seagulls are often found inland, but they are also located near water bodies like rivers, seas, lakes, and marshy lands.

If you have observed the feet of seagulls, you will notice that they, too, have webbed feet.

This means there is a thin membrane between the toes of the feet which greatly helps when underwater.

The seagulls swim using three methods known as wing-propulsion, foot-propulsion, and plunge-diving.

As is evident from the name, wing-propulsion means when the bird uses its wings to swim.

But in the case of foot propulsion, the seagulls use their webbed feet to move forward.

Here the webbing of the feet becomes essential because it gives extra surface area for the bird to move forward in the water.

3. Cormorants

cormorant 20022022

Cormorants are beautiful dark-colored birds with long, thin, pointy bills and webbed feet.

These birds are also excellent divers and are known to hunt for fish.

If you have ever seen a cormorant dive down to hunt for a fish, it is one of the most beautiful sights.

A cormorant will have webbing between all four of its toes.

The webbed feet of cormorants give the bird the necessary surface area to swim in the water.

The legs of cormorants are pretty short, which makes it necessary for the bird to catch fish.

While swimming, their webbed feet help the bird move in a particular direction to catch fish easily.

The legs and the webbed feet of cormorants are all black, lending the bird its unique shade and appearance.

4. Flamingos

flamingo 09042022

Flamingos are the birds you see standing for hours on a single foot.

This unique bird has an unusual diet of mollusks, shrimps, crustaceans, and other bottom-dwelling creatures.

Now the bird will sometimes need to stir up the mud to bring the creatures up to consume and the best way to do it is with the help of its webbed feet.

You will find that flamingos have tissue between the toes of their feet.

Therefore, the bird’s webbed feet make it easier to stir the mud and force the bottom-dwelling creatures up.

Moreover, the webbed feet of the flamingos are helpful in swimming. As the birds spend most of the time in the water, the webbed feet can help the birds swim quickly.

5. Beavers

beaver web feet 09042022

It took me quite by surprise to discover that beavers have webbed feet.

But the large hind feet of beavers are meant for swimming, while the front limbs of the creature are meant to simplify movement on land.

Beavers can move with ease on land, but the webbed feet of beavers can make moving in water easier for the creatures.

Therefore instead of fur on their toes, they have tissue connecting their toes to their webbed feet.

The beavers are known for building dams on streams and other similar water bodies, which can even change the stream’s course.

Therefore, these creatures spend a long time in the water.

6. Otters

giant otter 09042022

Otters are carnivorous mammals that belong to the weasel family. This creature spends a good part of its life in water and is known to be an excellent swimmer.

You will find that otters have waterproof fur and webbed feet to make it easier for the creature to swim underwater.

The tail and the webbed feet of the otter also act like rudders providing the creature with the ability to maneuver around while swimming

If you look at the feet of an otter, you will find the toes to be elongated like fingers, and there is a tissue joining the toes.

This adjoining tissue gives the feet of otters a webbed-like appearance.

These webbed feet help the otters move forward since they act like paddles.

7. Frogs

wallaces flying frog 10 08 2021

Frogs are amphibians and excellent swimmers. You will find that webbed feet are a common evolutionary characteristic in animals that can swim.

Frogs have both webbed front limbs and hind limbs. However, the webbing between the toes of frogs is relatively thin.

The tissue adjoining the toes increases the surface area, making it easier for the frog to swim.

If you have ever observed a frog swim, you will find that it swims with quick darting movements.

The webbing allows the frog to push the water back and propel itself forward.

8. Pelicans

pelican 29112021

Pelicans are large water birds that can be easily distinguished by their unique beaks.

You can identify the birds by their pouches along with their beaks and another thing that sets the bird apart from other birds is its distinctive webbed feet.

The bird often scoops up the fish along with the water.

When it does so, the bird usually swims in water, and its webbed feet can help direct it toward a shoal of fish.

The webbed feet of pelicans give the birds the added strength to swim fast in the water and since pelicans are giant birds, they have significantly high appetites.

Thus, they need to swim fast toward large shoals of fish to capture these.

9. Toucans

toucans 09042022

Toucans are found in rainforests, and these are birds with significantly wide wingspans.

You will find that toucans have webbed feet, making it easier for the birds to move from one part of a tree to another.

When you think of toucans, the one thing that will strike you about their webbed feet is their ability to walk on water when the rainforest gets flooded during the rainy season.

You will find that the bird’s webbed feet allow the creature to walk on water and catch fish.

Toucans also have two pointed toes that allow the creature to get a better grip on the trees.

But the rest of the toes are webbed, allowing the bird to move quickly on the branches of the trees and water.

10. Iguanas

iguana 27122021

Iguanas are excellent swimmers, and you will find that the creature can swim with the help of their powerful tails and webbed feet.

Their webbed feet allow them to paddle through the water with ease.

The tail of an iguana acts like a rudder giving direction to the creature’s movement.

Thus, when you look at the feet of an iguana, you will find a tissue joining the toes that give it a webbed appearance.

The webbed feet ensure that the creature can swim fast as it increases the surface area, and you will find that iguanas are quite efficient swimmers.

11. Loons

loon flying 09042022

When you look at a loon’s feet while they’re swimming, you will find that they have powerful webbed feet.

The loon’s webbed feet help them swim swiftly and move ahead in the water.

The movement of loons in water is similar to that of ducks and other water birds.

The unique trait of the webbed feet of loons is that when it comes to the creature propelling underwater, it is the webbed feet that help the bird move forward.

Loons are excellent divers and you will find that the bird can stay underwater for some time, and to propel the bird forward, a certain amount of force is required.

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• The Aspen Strategy Group

Partner Content: Defense Department Must Invest in the Right Kind of AI for Future Conflicts

Updated: Nov 30, 2021

Written By: Brandon Tseng, Shield AI Co-founder

The release of yesterday’s National Security Commission for AI report by a distinguished group of bipartisan officials including academics, former military officials, and tech leaders rightfully signals a clarion call for the United States to come to grips with understanding AI’s near-ubiquity and sheer omnipotence. If sentences themselves could magically blink red, the NSCAI commission writing “Americans have not yet seriously grappled with how profoundly the AI revolution will impact society, the economy, and national security… the United States remains unprepared for the coming era” would certainly be fitting examples. As a former Navy SEAL and co-founder of a national security-focused AI tech firm, I was invited to meet with the writers to offer my perspectives on the intersection of AI and national security.

In the era of AI and autonomous systems, my sobering assessment is that our military is unprepared for future conflicts because collectively, as a nation, we have failed to invest in and integrate the AI and autonomy that matters into our armed forces at any degree of scale. We’ve also treated AI and autonomy as a monolithic form of technology, focusing on low-risk easy wins, and have not invested in the most relevant aspects of the technology to counter growing threats posed by foreign powers, namely China and Russia. Not all AI and autonomy are the same and not all AI and autonomy can provide effective deterrence against our adversaries.

To confront strategic and operational vulnerabilities in both our legacy and future unmanned platforms, policymakers and DoD officials must urgently prioritize the integration of AI and autonomy software that enables intelligent swarming operations of unmanned systems in GPS- and communications-denied environments. This AI and autonomy stack must be tightly coupled with scalable simulations supported by reinforcement learning techniques that enable continuous, near self-directed improvement.

Technologically, the commercial sector is doing all of this today, and it is most apparent with self-driving cars. These autonomous vehicles on our streets can already function without reliance on GPS or communications because tech firms needed to plan for obvious eventualities, such as ensuring that their vehicles can still safely operate while inside tunnels and during network outages. Self-driving vehicles don’t have the luxury to reach back to the cloud or to an operations center to decide whether to brake for pedestrians; instead, they must decide in real-time on the edge, on their own. Elon Musk has famously stated “Any cars that are being made that don’t have full autonomy will have negative value. It will be like owning a horse. You will only be owning it for sentimental reasons”

It may sound surprising, but the hard truth is that an “autonomous” military drone dependent on GPS for waypoint navigation and prolonged communications-links for real-time decision-making does little to protect our national security interests; it will be cannon-fodder against a peer adversary with advanced electronic warfare capabilities. Unfortunately, collectively, with a few exceptions, this description represents the current state of our military’s arsenal. Our adversaries know it. And we know it. Therefore, DoD must immediately establish a threshold requirement for our unmanned arsenal to be able to continue functioning in GPS- and communications-denied environments, and to be operationally capable of level 5 self-driving autonomy. Furthermore, DoD should push itself to rid its unmanned arsenal’s reliance on GPS and communications by end of 2023 – a daunting but achievable task with the power of AI.

Some might argue that creating such new advanced systems means that the Biden Administration must therefore increase the size of DoD’s budget. But spending more just for the sake of spending is not the answer. Published reports indicate that in 2019, the US spent almost three times on its military than China did for its armed forces. But as the NSCAI report notes, “In some areas of research and applications, China is already an AI peer, and it is more technically advanced in some applications. Within the next decade, China could surpass the United States as the world’s AI superpower.” DoD’s budget is large enough and more importantly flexible enough to enable the diversion of meaningful resources in a surgical way for AI and autonomy.

Two days ago, the Biden administration ordered airstrikes in Syria, retaliating against Iran-backed militias and standing up for those who can’t stand for themselves. But Syria and Iran are not technological peers. If America continues its path of incremental improvements to legacy technologies used during the Cold War and Global War on Terror, our national security strategy of deterrence through strength will be in for a rude awakening. Events like the invasion of Crimea by the Russian Federation and China’s brazen crackdown in Hong Kong and the buildup of islands in the South China Sea will continue to spiral if respect for America’s technological military edge is not restored. We must lead in AI and autonomy in order to protect our own national security and those of our allies.

Only in the past 70 years has the US military emerged as the preeminent stabilizing force in the world. The NSCAI report makes clear that to continue living in a world of relative stability, the US military must urgently integrate AI and autonomy into its DNA – and it must be the kinds of AI and autonomy that will deter our adversaries and help prevent state on state armed conflict from ever taking place.

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In this article, I’ll explain how errors can occur when measuring the precipitation amount, discuss a correction approach, and demonstrate how an algorithm can be used to design high-quality tipping bucket rain gauges. Introduction Liquid precipitation (rain) is at once one of the simplest measurements mechanically and... 阅读更多

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作者： Ajay Singh | 最后更新： 10/13/2020 | 评论： 0

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Quinoa Pongal (Sweet)

This dish called Pongal is also a harvest festival !  Both the dish and festival are popular in the South of India!! It can be prepared as a savoury or a sweet!
I must say that this dish prepared with cooked Quinoa tastes even more delicious than the Pongal made with rice as it is moist and has a lovely texture!!

Quinoa pronounced as Keen-Wa is a very popular super food, packed with nutrients, less in carbohydrates and a GREAT substitute for Rice!!
It is a grain food, very high in fibre, soluble, helps reduce blood sugar levels as it has a low GI and helps in reducing cholesterol as well!
Very high in protein, iron and magnesium,  and loads of nutrients, it is no wonder  it has become the most popular grain food world wide!!!

Ingredients to serve 10 people

1 Cup Quinoa
2 ½  Cups Water (to cook the Quinoa)
3/4 Cup Powdered Jaggery OR Brown Sugar
4 Tbs Ghee

For the Spices

2 Tsp. Cardamom Powder
2 Tsp. Nutmeg Powder
A Pinch Edible Camphor (optional)
2-3 Tbs Chopped Cashew nuts

Quinoa Sweet Pongal

Quinoa Pongal (Sweet)

Lightly saute the cup of Quinoa, add the 2 1/2 cups of water and pressure cook it for up to 4 whistles or 20 minutes OR

You may directly cook the Quinoa in a pan on the stove on medium flame
Cook it until soft (add water if necessary) and set aside

Place a medium sized pan on a low flame and add a tablespoon of ghee.
Add the cashew nuts and fry till the nuts turn golden brown

Add the jaggery or brown sugar to the cooked Quinoa
Keep stirring it on medium heat every two minutes till it solidifies.
Stir in the remainder of the ghee into the Quinoa Jaggery mix

Garnish with the cardamom powder, edible camphor, fried cashew nuts and nutmeg powder
The Quinoa Pongal is ready to be served.

Note:  Quinoa cooks the same amount of time as rice!
The spices add great taste and flavour to the dish.
Sultanas may be added as well to the dish as a garnishing.

My preference is to use the spices quite generously as it tastes delicious!!


How Often Should You Change Cat Litter? – Cat Litter Tips

how often should you change cat litter

How often should you change cat litter? That is a question that many cat owners have. Some cat owners scoop litter regularly, although they rarely change cat litter. This may cause your cat to look for a new spot to defecate, and that would be a disaster.

The frequency of changing cat litter is determined by the type of litter, the health of the cat, and, most importantly, your personal preferences.

In this post, we’ll discuss how often you should replace your cat’s litter.

Cat Litter Change Frequency

Today’s kitty litter comes in a variety of shapes and sizes. The kind determines the frequency with which you should change the litter.

Clay is by far the most prevalent and one of the oldest types of litter. Clay litter is a sort of natural dirt that is very absorbent. Manufacturers add additional chemicals to induce the clay to clump in the presence of moisture, resulting in two forms of clay litter: clumping and non-clumping.

If you want to use clay litter, you’ll have to try a few different types to find which one you and your cat prefer. Most individuals prefer the clump type because it is simpler to remove impurities, and the waste is contained within the clump, preventing contamination of the remainder of the litter.

Because you can remove waste as your cat creates it, you will only need to replace clumping litter every two weeks or so. Because non-clumping litter allows urine to spread more easily, it should be replaced once a week.

Clay litter is cheap, effective, and simple to clean. It is, however, exceedingly dusty, and certain clumping varieties may include hazardous chemicals and scents that might hurt your cat.

Silica Litter

Silica litters, made up of crystalline silica gel, are extremely absorbent, emit less dust, and are one of the finest litter kinds for odor management. However, ingesting high amounts of silica might be harmful to your cat, so some owners may prefer to avoid using this litter entirely.

If you’re using silica litter, you should replace it once a week to once every other week, depending on how much odor you can detect and whether or not the litter appears to be soaked with waste.

Paper Litter

Paper litter is becoming more popular as it is biodegradable and manufactured from recyclable materials such as old newspapers. It is lighter and simpler to manage than clay. Paper litter is also gentler on your pet’s feet and doesn’t track as far into your home as other types of litter.

One of the nicest things about paper litter is how little dust it produces. On the other hand, many cats are opposed to using paper litter, which can get wet and untidy.

You’ll need to change your paper litter at least twice a week because it doesn’t contain odor as well as clay. It may also smell more as a result of this.

How Often Do Cats Use the Litter Box?

A healthy cat who eats enough for the day would need to urinate up to four times a day and defecate roughly half as often. Along with food, the cat’s habit is influenced by hydration, age, and house temperature.

Your cat will most likely produce more solid feces at least once a day if it is healthy. If the number of times your cat poops rises, don’t be concerned. When it doesn’t defecate at all, that’s when you should be concerned.

Kittens have a simple digestive system. As a result, they defecate more frequently than adult cats.

Cats on a more complex diet because of medicine have an odd pooping routine, which goes hand in hand with their age. In addition, the cat’s activity level has a big impact on digestion.

It is typical for your cat to poop 3-5 times each day. However, this means you’ll have to work more to keep the litter box clean.

How Often Should You Clean Litter Box?

How often to clean litter box? As soon as you become aware of the dirt. If there is any evidence of pee or feces on the plastic, simply wipe them away with a moist wipe. Allowing them to dry will make them more difficult to remove.

If you are unable to wipe the dirt away, empty the box and wash it with soap and hot water.

Check the box while you’re changing the litter if you’re using non-clumping litter. Is there any evidence of urine or filth on the bottom, or anywhere else? That would be an excellent time to fully clean the box.

Keep an eye on the litter box if you’re using clumping litter. How often to change clumping litter box? It’s feasible to just keep topping up the box if you don’t notice any unclean spots or odor concerns. You may conduct a full thorough wash every few months or even once a year.

When it’s time to change your cat’s litter, clean the litter pan first. This will help you avoid odors and upset cats. The safest alternative is to clean your cat’s tray with hot water and mild dish detergent. You’ll be able to add fresh litter to give a clean toilet to your cat after complete cleaning and drying.

Why Do You Need to Clean the Litter Box Frequently?

Whether a cat is domesticated or not, cats always prefer to litter in a clean environment. If a place is dirty, a cat usually does not poop there.

If you leave the dirty litter in the box, the cat will be forced to defecate somewhere else in your home. And you’re not going to like it, since the location might be anything from a shower mat to a closet corner to a bedspread in your home.

You may not notice much on the first day, but as time progresses, you may detect odor emanating from various parts of the home.

So, cleaning litter box is a necessity for both you and your pet.

Final Thought

How often should you change cat litter? As stated above, that depends on the litter you use.

Giving your cat new litter will prevent foul odors from stinking up your home. Plus, it will also make your feline friend happy. We hope this article has given you useful information. Thanks for reading!

5/5 - (2 votes)


Sustainable fit-out for Apricity, Mayfair

Retail and restaurant fit-outs can create a lot of waste and regularly use unsustainable materials in their design.

According to DEFRA, Construction, Demolition and Excavation waste accounts for 62% of the total waste generated in the UK. The average restaurant has a lifespan of only 5 years and in 2020/21 one in ten UK restaurants closed, totalling 8,560. Sometimes parts of the previous fitout (the physical interior and exterior fixtures and fittings) will be repurposed by a new operator, but more often the inflexibility of the previous design will mean that the majority will need to be removed and a new design installedregularly using unsustainable materials in their construction.

In 2021, global resource use hit a record high with 101.4 billion tonnes of virgin resources brought into the world’s economic system, accounting for over 70% of the world’s carbon emissionOnly 8.6% of resources consumed were circular in nature, i.e. they were able to be recycled through the system and remain as a high value resource.

Building owners, restauranteurs and designers need to rethink how they design and deliver new fit-outs, placing circularity at the heart of their approach; minimising waste and maximising the use of reused and recycled materials.

To try and address this Grosvenor and Chantelle Nicholson, award winning chef, recipient of a Green Michelin star and former owner of Tredwellscollaborated to create a restaurant that takes a comprehensive approach to sustainability – from its fit-out right through to operations.

The development incorporated circular economy principles from the start using reclaimed materials, recycled fittings and fixtures all responsibly procured.

Click below to see a full walk-through of the new restaurant fit-out to see the specific materials and suppliers that were used during the project.

Project Highlights

Lessons learnt

Measuring impact: the project used Grosvenor’s Sustainable Development Brief to help inform the sustainability metrics for the project. However, due to the small-scale nature of the fit-out compared with a large development, some of the metrics were not relevant.

We are now working to develop a new sustainable fit-out guide with a set of metrics that are specific to fit-outs. This will also help ensure the right metrics can be selected early in the fit-out to allow for accurate measurement of the overall impact of the project.

Benchmarking: it has been difficult to compare this project with other fit outs. We have found a lack of data available on restaurant fit-outs making it difficult to set targets and understand how our fit-out compares with others in terms of carbon, waste etc. We want to work with our occupiers to start creating this baseline and encourage others to make changes to their fit-outs.

Reducing waste to landfill: achieving the high level of waste diverted from landfill was only achieved through early engagement with our waste collection provider so that we could ensure the correct waste streams were available throughout the project.

Be flexible: reusing materials requires the project team to be flexible, creative and take an innovative approach. The methods that were used to reuse certain materials had to be non-standard on this project and the design had to be adaptable to accommodate this (e.g., taking apart a timber staircase and turning it into wall cladding). Being comfortable with variations in cost and time were important to allow for this.

Storing materials: matching when reused materials are available and when they need to be used on the project was not always possible. Grosvenor’s provision of storage space near the site to put materials and furniture when they became available was very important.

Sourcing fixtures, fittings, and furniture: ensure appropriate people have the necessary time to spend on sourcing, and ensure financial resources enable this to happen. We are now looking at setting up a live online noticeboard that could help with contractors getting rid of over ordered materials. We accept that contractors add 10% of their measure onto an order for wastage, a large new office fit out could in theory have enough leftover plasterboard to fit out a small shop.

Embodied vs. operational carbon: this is a difficult balance to strike and was hard to assess during the project. For future projects we would run a carbon assessment earlier in the project so the team could make more informed decisions on the immediate carbon impact of the material versus the carbon emitted during the operation of the restaurant.

Grosvenor welcomes Apricity to Mayfair

Grosvenor welcomes Apricity to Mayfair

Partners involved in the project

Architect / Designer

Construction contractor
Project manager Mechanical & Engineering / Sustainability Consultant

Accelerating material re-use

Learn more

Environmental Leadership

Learn more

Going for Zero

Learn more
Group 2


The Ten Faces of Innovation

The role of the devil’s advocate is nearly universal in business today. It allows individuals to step outside themselves to raise questions and concerns that effectively kill new projects and ideas, while claiming no personal responsibility. Nothing is more potent in stifling innovation.

Over the years, Tom Kelley has observed the roles that people can play in an organization to foster innovation and new ideas, while offering an effective counter to naysayers. He shares these strategies for driving creativity forward in The Ten Faces of Innovation.

Among these approaches are the "Anthropologist," the person who goes into the field to see how customers use and respond to products, to come up with new innovations; the "Cross-Pollinator," who mixes and matches ideas, widely disparate people, and technologies to create new ideas that can drive growth; and the "Hurdler," who instantly looks for ways to overcome the limits and challenges to any situation.

Filled with engaging stories of how companies such as Kraft, Samsung, and Procter & Gamble have incorporated IDEO’s thinking to transform the customer experience, The Ten Faces of Innovation is an extraordinary guide to nurturing and sustaining a culture of continuous innovation and renewal.

About the Ten Faces

The Learning Personas

The Experimenter
celebrates the process, not the tool, testing and retesting potential scenarios to make ideas tangible. A calculated risk-taker, this person models everything from products to services to proposals in order to efficiently reach a solution. To share the fun of discovery, the Experimenter invites others to collaborate, while making sure that the entire process is saving time and money.

The Cross-Pollinator
draws associations and connections between seemingly unrelated ideas or concepts to break new ground. Armed with a wide set of interests, an avid curiosity, and an aptitude for learning and teaching, the Cross-Pollinator brings in big ideas from the outside world to enliven their organization. People in this role can often be identified by their open mindedness, diligent note-taking, tendency to think in metaphors, and ability to reap inspiration from constraints.

The Organizing Personas

The next three personas are organizing roles, played by individuals who are savvy about the often counter-intuitive process of how organizations move ideas forward. At IDEO, we used to believe that the ideas should speak for themselves. Now we understand what the Hurdler, the Collaborator, and the Director have known all along: that even the best ideas must continuously compete for time, attention, and resources. Those who adopt these organizing roles don't dismiss the process of budget and resource allocation as “politics” or “red tape.” They recognize it as a complex game of chess, and they play to win.

The Hurdler
is a tireless problem-solver who gets a charge out of tackling something that's never been done before. When confronted with a challenge, the Hurdler gracefully sidesteps the obstacle while maintaining a quiet, positive determination. This optimism and perseverance can help big ideas upend the status quo as well as turn setbacks into an organization's greatest successes—despite doomsday forecasting by shortsighted experts.

The Collaborator
is the rare person who truly values the team over the individual. In the interest of getting things done, the Collaborator coaxes people out of their work silos to form multidisciplinary teams. In doing so, the person in this role dissolves traditional boundaries within organizations and creates opportunities for team members to assume new roles. More of a coach than a boss, the Collaborator instills their team with the confidence and skills needed to complete the shared journey.

The Director
has an acute understanding of the bigger picture, with a firm grasp on the pulse of their organization. Subsequently, the Director is talented at setting the stage, targeting opportunities, bringing out the best in their players, and getting things done. Through empowerment and inspiration, the person in this role motivates those around them to take center stage and embrace the unexpected.

The Building Personas

The four remaining personas are building roles that apply insights from the learning roles and channel the empowerment from the organizing roles to make innovation happen. When people adopt the building personas, they stamp their mark on your organization. People in these roles are highly visible, so you’ll often find them right at the heart of the action.

The Experience Architect

The Set Designer
looks at every day as a chance to liven up their workspace. They promote energetic, inspired cultures by creating work environments that celebrate the individual and stimulate creativity. To keep up with shifting needs and foster continuous innovation, the Set Designer makes adjustments to a physical space to balance private and collaborative work opportunities. In doing so, this person makes space itself one of an organization's most versatile and powerful tools.

The Storyteller captures our imagination with compelling narratives of initiative, hard work, and innovation. This person goes beyond oral tradition to work in whatever medium best fits their skills and message: video, narrative, animation, even comic strips. By rooting their stories in authenticity, the Storyteller can spark emotion and action, transmit values and objectives, foster collaboration, create heroes, and lead people and organizations into the future.

The Caregiver is the foundation of human-powered innovation. Through empathy, they work to understand each individual customer and create a relationship. Whether a nurse in a hospital, a salesperson in a retail shop, or a teller at an international financial institution, the Caregiver guides the client through the process to provide them with a comfortable, human-centered experience.

Know someone who might love this book? Here are some options for purchasing The Ten Faces of Innovation:

Essential reading for every single person in your organization—even the CEO should read it! Each page contains a nugget that's worth the price of the entire book. Wow.

Seth Godin, Author of Purple Cow and Tribes

Bruce Nussbaum, BusinessWeek

Oct 2005

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Effect of Social Media Botnets and their Detection Techniques
Amit Jain1, Anand Kumar Shukla2, Raju Kumar3

1Dr. Amit Jain*, Associate Professor, University Institute of Computing, Mohali, India.
2Dr. Anand Kumar Shukla, Associate Professor, University Institute of Computing, Mohali, India.
3Dr. Raju Kumar, Associate Professor, University Institute of Computing, Mohali, India.
Manuscript received on March 15, 2020. | Revised Manuscript received on March 27, 2020. | Manuscript published on April 10, 2020. | PP: 530-533 | Volume-9 Issue-6, April 2020. | Retrieval Number: F3720049620/2020©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.F3720.049620
Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley

Abstract: The Online Social Network (ONS) or Social Media have become most popular platform for millions of users for their activities and at the same time it has become favorite place for cyber criminals for their illegal activities, generally known as social botnets, which uses different techniques to spread their information on social media like facebook, twitter, renren, linkedin etc. Several researchers have tried to detect several social botnets with different detection techniques. To avoid the detection, social botnets are now using advanced command & control (C&C) communication channels like hash tags, fraud click, friend requests, images, videos etc. Image Steganography techniques are now widely being used to carry out attacks. In this paper, the primary discussion is related to effects of social media botnets along with the different techniques for botnet detection. It also, explores the use of machine learning mechanism, thereby detecting the intrusions in stegano images. Thus, an effort has been made to localize the factors that have a major role in social intervention as a whole.
Keywords: Botnets, Social Media, Steganography
Scope of the Article: Software Engineering Techniques and Production Perspectives


ChengLi Group is the largest Isuzu special truck manufacturer in China.

ChengLi Special Automoble Co., Ltd., established in 2004, locate in ChengLi  Automobile Industrial Park, Suizhou City, Hubei Province.

ChengLi occupies more than 67 hectares, and has 62 factory workshops, 3000 employees. The production and sales of various special vehicles are more than 30,000 units and the output value reached 1.5 billion US dollars in 2018.

ChengLi has the largest variety of products, the most complete production qualification, the first-class production equipment and the most complete testing means in its industry.

ChengLi produce more than 800 kinds of Isuzu special-purpose products. The compatitive products include: fuel tank trucks, LPG tank/ trailer, sprinklers, garbage trucks, sewage suction trucks, sweeper trucks, concrete mixer trucks, fire fighting trucks, crane trucks, refrigerated trucks, vans, pressure vessels, LED vehicles, stage trucks, chemical trucks, wreckers, aerial platform work vehicles, road maintenance vehicles, flat transport vehicles, heavy duty truck-mounted cranes, drug carriers, food van trucks, etc.

Why choose US?

1.Technical strength / Innovation ability

——More than 2,000 sets of large-scale production equipment, more than 200 sets of testing equipment, and 16 assembly lines.

——More than 2,000 professional and technical workers and 800 technicians and engineers.

——Can carry out physical and chemical tests, pressure tests and non-destructive tests of various A2 and C2 pressure vessel projects, and equipped with heat treatment and flaw detection rooms.

——Newly developed new energy pure electric sprinklers and pure electric sanitation trucks have been launched and is investing in natural gas and hybrid vehicles is in progress.

——Over 100 independent innovation products obtained National Patents.

——Purification device on vehicle & Gas lighting fire truck won National Technology Progress Award.

2. Certifications

——ISO9001-2008 Quality Management Certification

——ISO14001 Environmental Management Certification

——OHSAS18001 Occupational Health and Safety Management System Certification

——ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) certification

——EU Agreement ADR Certification

——3C(China Compulsory Certification)

——GJB9001B—2009 National Military Standard Certification and Confidential Certification (National Level 3)

3. Sales scale

　　Sanitation products sales ranked the first place in China for four consecutive years, and the sales of hazardous chemicals transport vehicles came up top in the past years.

　　Products are sold well in 87 country in world and exported to more than 30 countries including Australia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Ghana, Mali, Senegal, Algeria, Zimbabwe, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Botswana, Sudan, Congo, India, Vietnam, Laos, Russia, Kazakhstan, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Pakistan, etc.

4. Parterners/Service

ChengLi established long and stable cooperative relations with Chinese well-known enterprises, such as Dongfeng, Sinotruck, Foton, FAW, JAC, Shacman, ISUZU, JMC, BeiBen, IVECO etc.

　　Provide professional services including advanced customization, technical training, installation guidance, and parts distribution.


Howto Publish a Crucial Article

The Pain of Education Day Introducing Education Day The colleges following the grand success of the yearly day hopes for an additional occasion to come which is an additional exciting day at their opinion. Brooklin Spring Fair's Education Day is a superb prospect of Gr. That is magical on occasion. There's a big market place facing a row of shops and inns. There's more of a opportunity to connect with volunteers and get involved in more adventures. You each have the chance to pitch a previous project thought. Making the bathtub simple to enter signifies that it's safer and also there is less possibility of a individual slipping and injuring themselves while trying to become in. The program includes the contact information to each of your other CCL meeting team members. Then, you might reschedule to a different date.

An account wants a resolution because as viewers we might want to understand what happened of the people.

Registration is demanded! It is not complete until payment has been received. It has closed for the most recent offering. More info can be found at Some research suggests it might be hereditary. Consider in your students and you are going to be surprised by precisely how much the two you and they are able to achieve. Students may also assist with cleaning, particularly regions of the classroom they use frequently, like their desks. The students are going to learn about farming practices, have the chance to view real time infantry, demonstrating demonstrations, and take ciation machine ama part in hands-on agricultural pursuits. The university is situated in South Africa.

Excellent instructional writing isn't enough--teachability has transformed into the many essential aspect.

The universities in the region are a massive driver of financial growth, states Tyler. Education especially impacts the company community. It affects every facet of our civilization and society. Quite simply, ecological instruction is meant to instruct us the way to reside in equilibrium with nature and decrease human influence on the surroundings. Educating about the water cycle is now getting to be a more important area of the curriculum. Additionally, it is essential to make sure any other adults in the classroom have been reiterating exactly the very same particulars. Considering how much their employees increase the achievement of their business, Tyler has given an impressive surroundings to find the work done.

Inexperienced young workers are more inclined to obtain hurt at work and are not as likely to learn about employment criteria than more seasoned workers. Ordinarily, three young individuals will die at work and over 4,000 young workers will go through a workplace injury at Saskatchewan annually. Then the work thing happened. My occupation is to use the proper individuals, he states. It's ideal for companies like ours since there are new businesses and new hotels for prospective company, and the state is responding with infrastructure improvements,'' he states. Without a robust and educated workforce businesses find it impossible to be successful. A year or two ago I started admitting my crime to friends. He appears to be two of the very beautiful people in the entire world.

Overseas students desperate to research in america will first really need to get almost all their immigration and visa papers to be able.

A great deal of things occurred. Folks wish to return. In medicine, after someone developed illness, doctors attempt to locate its root cause. Children will require spending money to create purchases at the job. You are in the age when a wonderful deal of the highest man roles call for just a tiny bit of muscle.

copyright Jong Unizo Waregem
website by Delta Solutions


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What is the difference between co2 laser marking machine and other lasers

by：Leadtech Coding     2022-02-20

At present, the most widely used laser marking machine models on the market include fiber laser marking machine, ultraviolet laser marking machine, and CO2 laser marking machine. These three types of models can cover almost all kinds of product marking and packaging. applied. It is also the current mainstream laser marking equipment.

The advantages of UV laser marking machine over fiber laser marking machine:

In terms of wavelength, the wavelength of UV laser is shorter than that of visible light, so it is invisible to the naked eye. While you can't see these laser beams, it's these short wavelengths that allow UV lasers to be focused more precisely, producing extremely fine circuit characteristics while maintaining excellent positioning accuracy. Another important factor is that, in addition to the lower temperature of the workpiece, the presence of high-energy photons in the ultraviolet light allows the ultraviolet laser to be applied to large PCB circuit board assemblies, from standard materials such as FR4 to high-frequency ceramic composite materials and polyimide including polyimide. Various materials such as flexible PCB materials are suitable. Absorptivity of three common PCB materials under the action of six different lasers. The six lasers include an excimer laser (248 nm wavelength), an infrared laser (1064 nm wavelength), and two CO2 lasers (9.4 μm and 10.6 μm wavelengths, respectively). Ultraviolet laser (Nd:YAG, wavelength 355nm) is a rare laser with uniform absorption among the three materials.

Fiber laser marking machine

The UV laser marking machine shows very high absorption rate when applied to resin and copper, and it also has appropriate performance when processing glass. Absorption rate. Only expensive excimer lasers (wavelength 248nm) get better overall absorption when processing these primary materials. This material difference makes UV lasers the best choice for a variety of PCB material applications in many industrial fields, from the production of the most basic circuit boards, circuit wiring, to advanced processes such as the production of pocket-sized embedded chips.

Price of fiber laser marking machine

The computer system of UV laser marking machine directly from the computer-aided design data to the processing circuit board, which means that there is no need for any middleman. Coupled with the precise focusing capabilities of the UV light, UV laser systems can implement very specific solutions and repeat positioning. It can be said that the positioning is accurate, which is also one of the necessary requirements of the circuit board industry.

It is especially important to choose a laser with high stability. It is very important to pay attention to whether the supplier company has a certain scale. It is unrealistic to expect quality control in a factory with three or five people, so the quality of a small company is not good. Large companies are not very cost-effective. It is best to choose a medium-sized company with certain experience and the price will not be outrageous. The above is a personal opinion and is for reference only.

is a must have for anyone who appreciates expiry date printing machine to the greatest extent.
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There are ample scientific evidence of reducing the risk of date printing machine.
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Cookie Dough Layer Cake

Moist vanilla cake with edible cookie dough baked inside the cake layers and mini chocolate chips.

Edible cookie dough inside the cake layers and as a topping give this cake a delicious flavor! Try a cookie dough filling for the ultimate cookie dough cake!

frosted cake

Why is my buttercream grainy?

This buttercream is kind of special or have you ever heard of adding baked flour to frosting? The flour is heat treated that means it is baked in the oven for about 8 minutes to make it safe for raw consumption.

To get a more authentic cookie dough flavor and texture brown sugar is mixed with butter in the first step of making this cake. Nevertheless brown sugar is not as fine as powdered sugar and it will not dissolve either. To avoid a grainy buttercream you can make your own brown sugar powdered sugar. for that simply pulse brown sugar with powdered sugar or cornstarch in a food processor for a few seconds.

cake slice

Cookie Dough Vanilla Cake

cake slice marble cake

Ingredients for 3 8-inch cake layers

cookie dough:

1/2 cup (100 g) sugar

1/2 cup (100 g) brown sugar

2cups (240 g) flour, baked (see notes)

1/2 cup (115 g) butter, soft

1/3 cup (90 ml) milk

1/2 tsp salt

1 cup (180 g) mini chocolate chips

vanilla chocolate chip cake:

1 3/4 cups (350 g) sugar

3 cups (360 g) all purpose flour

2 tsp baking powder

1 tsp salt

3 eggs, large

1 cup (240 ml) milk

1 cup (230 g) unsalted butter, softened

1/2 cup (120 ml) vegetable oil

1/2 cup (120 ml) sour cream

3 teaspoons vanilla

1 cup (180 g) mini chocolate chips

Cookie dough buttercream:

2 cups (454 g) butter

3/4 cup (140 g) brown sugar

1 tbsp vanilla

3 cups (390 g) powdered sugar

1 cup (120 g) baked flour

1/2 cup (90 g) mini chocolate chips

1/2 tsp salt

1/4 cup (60 ml) milk

For the ganache drip:

1/2 cup (150 ml) heavy cream

4 oz (125 g) dark chocolate

Step 1:

The first step is to make edible cookie dough. In a big mixing bowl add butter, salt and both sugars. Mix it until fluffy. Then add vanilla and the heat treated flour (see notes). Mix it until smooth. Add milk and mini chocolate chips and mix it in quickly. Use a medium sized ice cream scoop and make cookie dough balls. press them down a bit to flatten them and place them on a lined baking tray. You need 15 cookie dough balls. Place them in the freezer until needed.

Step 2:

In a large mixing bowl combine the sugar, butter, salt, and oil. Mix for about 4 minutes. The mixture should be very fluffy and lighter in color. Add eggs, vanilla and sour cream. Mix it until fluffy. Sift in flour and baking powder. Mix the batter until everything is thoroughly incorporated. Mix in milk and mini chocolate chips.

Step 3:

Divide the batter evenly among 3 8-inch cake pans and smooth it out. Add 5 cookie dough disks to each cake pan and smooth the surface of the batter. Bake for 35 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center of each layer comes out clean. Cool the layers in the pans for 10 minutes then remove the pan and cover the cake layers with cling wrap and freeze them until needed.

Step 4:

For the cookie dough buttercream use a big mixing bowl and add butter, brown sugar and salt. Mix it until fluffy and lighter in color. This should take about 8 minutes. Then add powdered sugar and vanilla and mix it in. Then add baked flour and mix it until fluffy. Add a bit of milk to reduce the butter flavor and to make it smoother. Set aside until needed.

Step 5:

To decorate the cake place the bottom layer on a plate and spread a thin layer of buttercream on top and smooth it out. Add the second cake layer and repeat the step. Cover the cake with buttercream on the top and its sides. Smooth it out and let it cool in the fridge for about 40 minutes or place it in the freezer for 8 to 10 minutes. Mix in mini chocolate chips to the rest of the buttercream. When the cake is cooled add a final layer of buttercream and smooth it. Place it in the fridge for at least 40 minutes to ensure it is very cold when the drip is added.

Step 7:

While the cake is cooling make the chocolate ganache. Bring the heavy cream to a simmer and pour the hot cream over the chocolate in a heat proof bowl. Let it sit for 3 minutes, then whisk it until it comes together. It should have a smooth consistency but not be too runny. Let the ganache cool to almost room temperature while the cake is cooling in the fridge. I like to fill the ganache in a piping bottle but you can also use a small spoon to add the drip. Decorate the cake and place it in the fridge for 5 minutes to let the drip set. Pipe swirls on top of the cake or just add leftover edible cookie dough if desired.

marble cake with slices

**Pro Tips**

  • To make raw flour safe for consumption toast the flour. For that place it in a flat layer on a lined baking sheet and bake it at 350 °F for about 5 to 8 minutes. Let it come to room temperature before using.

  • To pipe buttercream with mini chocolate chips make sure to use a big piping tip.

sniker cake web page 2_.jpg

5 Tips for the perfect