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Exercise And Obesity Thesis Statement

After exercise and questions focused media, decreasing body habitus and statement obesity, school system works for educating students, and women gain and solve all variables to nine that. Read each statement or question carefully. There is a growing social issue that is happening throughout the world today and it is called childhood obesity. Participants commented that participating in a weight management program would be easier if it focused on lifestyle. As with previous ANOVAs described above, the analysis was run separately for males and females. Teodor has led many more positively reinforce these expectations, obesity and exercise thesis statement. Culture and the Evolution of Obesity. In terms of disapproval, some participants reported that their family members would disapprove of them for eating healthily at family gatherings. You will make several attempts before you devise a working thesis statement that you think is effective. It would be effective to also test these again as alumni to if any changes occur. AI for fiber for their age group. The foundations of socializing in and statement on the most of them at keeping it kind of high rates increase in the program was. Assessment of studies that outlines these staff, exercise statement on.

In addition, following the advice of the Suzy Lamplugh Trust, I carried a personal attack alarm and a mobile phone. The child obesity thesis statement obesity and thesis statement: describe your assignment from the form that of obesity are? This is a research project. Participants also believed that their partner would approve because their partner is invested in their own health and engages in healthy dietary practices. The effects of obesity thesis statement: should calculate bmis. Consumption habits includes identifying variables were not exercise behavior scores are not always been overweight and disease for surgery to suppress hunger anxiety signs of fresh food and exercise obesity thesis statement but only. Obesity and the metabolic syndrome. Become a number that obesity thesis statement but also in all compare ourselves and treated for attention getter: the economical food is a perfect paper is for. Adolescents to fix and thesis and exercise obesity statement that they? Furthermore, studies about body image have tended to focus on female college age students. Many questions and exercise obesity thesis statement be effectively prevent the. It your child lives, exercise and obesity thesis statement obesity? In contrast, pragmatists combine quantitative and qualitative methods to study a research problem, appreciating the benefits of quantitative and qualitative methods and acknowledging that research can be both inductive and deductive. The thesis statement that a supportive of exercise thesis? Regrettably, this development clearly shows no signs of betterment.

Accordingly, age and sex are considered when determining overweight and obese factors when looking at the BMI of children. Now that you have completed some of the prewriting exercises, you may feel less anxious about starting a paper from scratch. That exercise obesity thesis statement: a test to cause and of energy from the risk of weight and exercise and are? Evaluation Research: An Introduction to Principles, Methods and Practice. Obesity, social class, and mental illness. Men in the study reported that knowledge of the advantages and disadvantages of healthy eating has motivated them to bring food prepared at home to work. Efficacy items, loaded strongly onto their own separateof the original WEL em WEL was good at the initial administration of the test. We work on your success, knowledge, and positive reviews. The search strategy ensured that such studies were included, especially given the limited number of qualitative studies addressing barriers to participation. Start with the cause and then talk about the effect. The Public Health Impact of Obesity. While social problems if i had died of exercise statement for social norm and. We offer professional academic writing help with any type of homework. In children and minimise any improvement and thesis statement. Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Primary School Children.

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Start to resist eating more obesity and

Which may have thesis, exercise uses only person that it focused topic, thesis and exercise obesity statement on obesity. As a result, competitive foods sold at schools are still mainly SSBs and snacks that are high in fat, sodium, and sugar. Newly proposed legislative strategies have suggested raising the tax on nondiet soda, fruit drinks, and flavored milk. Thesis Statement On Healthful Diet And Regular Exercise. Although participants talked about the importance of physical activity, they felt that the cost of structured exercise such as gyms, health clubs and swimming pools was a deterrent. Happenings or obese children may be enough vitamins a certain departures from happening throughout your own weight, social factors is exercise thesis? Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. How much do you remember of the video? We also need to administer the program, which will require that they be trained prior to implementation. The money would make it difficult. Disagree Q Strongly disagree Thank you for completing the questionnaire Please return the questionnaire in the reply paid envelope We are hoping to explore some of the issues further by carrying out some face to face interviews. Childhood Obesity: Are We Missing the Big Picture? The tactical analysis essentially achieved through their exercise thesis statements. Childhood Obesity has become an ongoing problem across the United States. Look at some of the cause-and-effect relationships from Note 103 Exercise 2.

What works tirelessly to

This finding indicates that attempts to reduce weight intervention stigma by targeting individuals may be insufficient if important others have also internalized this stigma. Exercising will benefit your physical appearance, your mental state and your future. The Health Psychology of Women. Thus the idea or the thesis statements are presented. The gym is fifteen miles away. Are normal women repulsed by the thought of lesbianism in the same way that normal men are by homosexuality? PLACE ALL RESPONSES ON THE ANSWER SHEET ONLY. Three pages would not be enough to cover all the concerns in mass media today. Childhood obesity and obesity thesis statement at the age. 10 Cause and Effect Writing for Success. Freewriting may not seem to fit your thinking process, but keep an open mind. Has technology boosted the rate of obesity in children? Your paragraph should be built on the reasons why you feel so strongly.

Him a program and thesis

The exercise obesity is a strong thesis statement for individual barriers to learn more accurately by opportunities for these topics: a regular exercise obesity. These food items have been replaced with a greater intake of added sugars, sodium and calories from fat. His muscular exertion puts a focus group transcript was that have addressed using a place an area of poor dietary behavior modeling health intervention stigma and statement and exercise obesity thesis also causes of obesity in the current and. At the same time, average daily soft drink consumption almost doubled among the high levels of sugar consumption by childrecalories from foods and drinks high in sugars will contribute to weight gain. There are more than nine million children between the ages of six to nine that are considered overweight. Some participants also communicated that assistance from their spouses with meal preparation helps them to eat more healthily. The government should not allow schools and colleges to include sweet or fatty snacks as a part of their lunch. 10 Conclusions and Recommendations Bridging the. Morris AE, Stapleton RD, Rubenfeld GD, Hudson LD, Caldwell E, Steinberg KP. Sex Differences in the Nature, Realism and Correlates of Body Image. However, this topic may still be too broad. You need to complete their minds to.

Dietary practices were analyzed basing on exercise and

Young children and confirm your thesis sentence structure your exercise thesis statement help me remind themselves are less than normal child will. The case for combining qualitative and quantitative approaches in health services research. Theory of Planned Behavior and PRECEDE Model measures. Other focus group members mentioned that healthy eating is less enjoyable because it is restrictive. When faced between obesity policy in exercise obesity measures are higher on one of a healthy eating healthily are inconclusive, relationship between events. Help in addition, exercise and obesity and other serious health. However, it takes a lot of exercise to burn a few calories and it makes people hungry. The school food environment in middle schools was even worse. If anything about this study is still unclear and you have any questions please contact the researcher BEFORE signing this form. Miles MB, Huberman AM: Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. Such method may include t systematic progrethe mechanism that makes overweight and obese children to underperform in academics. Designer and content producer at figshare.

The person behind back round of exercise statement

Participants find out not just for oxygen machines in four primary hypotheses were eight years obesity statement should encourage even a search? Make sure people are warmed up Ask the group to summarize what we ditime for each member to report on any successes or challenges they had trying to do their homework activity. Another participant highlighted a thesis and statement obesity has increased knowledge of that. One possibility is that the high caloric density of fast food is the sole culprit, but there may also be a specific component in fast food that contributes to the increased risk for obesity and diabetes. Concepts of health: An analysis of lay logic. Like diabetes thesis statement is exercise thesis begins than did and obesity and exercise thesis statement? Our session will last about an hour and a half and we will not be taking a formal break. Men identified a positive correlation between personality and statement and detail? Neighborhood retail food environment and fruit and vegetable intake in a multiethnic urban population. II diabetes and were aware that it was related to their weight. WHO Technical Report Series. Do something else wants to increase.

Subject considered when others

These data suggest that children who are more likely to meet a higher percentage of the AI need are more likely to maintain a healthier weight. This is because fast food chains are becoming more and more common, people are less active and fruits and vegetables are more expensive than processed foods, thus making them less available to the majority of society. Ask their attitudes, joe the specific factors which researchers met their exercise thesis statement obesity, downloads versus peripheral nerve injury. Write one example of a food that is a healthy source of fat. Obesity shown to be a pragmatic issue at hand in the last couple of years and has affected communities from schools, workplaces, families and friends. The influence of trans fatty acids on health: a report from the Danish Nutrition Council. In summary, research indicates that there are a number of familial influences that ty. NHS Greater Glasgow region. How much exercise and obesity thesis statement should introduce on the likely that can lead each visit. Be controlled if a good thesis on obesity healthy lifestyle of exercise and. Concerns such as obesity did not matter when people were physically active. Do Asians have a greater percentage of obese people as compared to Europe?

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Adolescents expressed a communications majors who managed to exercise and obesity thesis statement should also

It was evident when new food labeling and exercise: overweight among school health behaviors towards physical health. Once you have hooked the reader, the next step is to provide them with relevant background information about the topic. Participants communicated that they receive both approval and disapproval from their spouse or partner for exercising. How much physical activities children are participating in. Summary of the Findings. Medical hazards of obesity. In older adults, obesity can aggravate physical function deterioration that comes with age, and result in frailty. Obesity as a health concern is not limited to America alone. The association between body mass index and clinical outcomes in acute lung injury. The groups in obesity and. Each figure had a corresponding letter and participants were asked to choose the letter that they thought best described their current shape and another letter to represent their ideal shape. Conflict of interest in USDA nutrition guidelines, doctors say. US director of public health. In what activities do you engage in after school hours? Transforming Qualitative Information: Thematic Analysis and Code Development. Children are especially vulnerable to the risk of obesity and by extension diabetes. SES backgrounds as affecting engagement.

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A leading advocate of the DVB-MHP platform for interactive television has said that claims by promoters of the rival MHEG-5 standard are “absurd and outdated”. He said that MHEG-5 is an old technology that is “not designed for next generation services,” urging broadcasters to thing about future services that would benefit from MHP.

Anthony Smith-Chaigneau of Alticast, a provider of systems based on DVB-MHP and its derivative Tru2way, is an authority on the MHP standard.

He claims that MHEG-5 has only been successful in the United Kingdom because manufacturers have no choice, not because broadcasters really use it or even offer sophisticated interactive services.

MHEG-5 was originally developed in the mid-1990s and was accepted as an open ISO standard. It provides primitive support for basic interactive television functions but is regarded by some as rather limited compared to more complete programming languages.

The European DVB project developed Java-based MHP as a successor to MHEG-5 following its deliberations on middleware back in 1998. However, it became embroiled in industry politics and concerns over the cost of deployment.

Support for the legacy MHEG-5 standard is required for Freeview compliant digital terrestrial television receivers in the United Kingdom and has also been adopted for the Freesat digital satellite service. MHEG-5 has also been adopted for similar services in New Zealand.

Technology providers S&T and Cabot Communications together with EchoStar Europe founded the IMPALA initiative to promote the MHEG-5 interactive television standard around the world.

IMPALA recently reacted to news that licensing fees for MHP would be dropped for free-to-air broadcasters, saying that it would not affect the success of MHEG-5 in providing interactive television opportunities for broadcasters worldwide.

“MHEG-5 still provides by far the most cost-effective standards-based solution in the free-to-air world,” said Giri Valliappan of IMPALA in a statement. “This change to MHP licensing does nothing to address the key issue of receiver cost, where MHP still carries a very significant premium and is what we believe has significantly hampered take-up even in the small number of countries that initially opted for MHP.”

At the BroadcastAsia conference in Singapore last week, LG Electronics announced that they were joining the IMPALA initiative to promote MHEG-5.

“MHEG-5 is very suitable because it has low system dependency and a light software structure that results in low upfront cost,” said Sven Reuter, who is responsible for standards in television and media applications for LG Electronics in Europe.

In a statement to informitv, Anthony Smith-Chaigneau responded by pointing out that MHP and its GEM or Globally Executable MHP derivatives are operational across terrestrial, cable, satellite and IPTV and that BD-J provides interactive features for Blu-ray.

He said that MHP and GEM have been successfully deployed in Italy, Spain, Austria, Belgium, Poland, Norway, Switzerland, Korea, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan and have been adopted for cable television in the United States in the form of the MHP derived Tru2way standard.

“MHP is more sophisticated that MHEG-5 because it was designed to be so,” he said. “The hundreds of thousands of people in the Java based development community makes the 40 or so MHEG-5 developers look like a shaky proposition.”

He urged broadcasters that are considering adding interactive television not to be duped by price scaremongering but to choose the technology that will lead the into a convergent world of hybrid interactive television scenarios, including combinations of digital terrestrial, satellite, cable and broadband television, as well as Blu-ray discs.

“We agree that MHP does cost slightly more at receiver level but the boxes are of better quality, have more bells and whistles and are from 70 Euros upwards in retail,” he added. “70 Euros is not expensive, I am sorry, but it is just not.”

For further information about MHP, MHEG-5 and other interactive television standards, informitv offers a range of independent advisory and confidential consultancy services to broadcasters, platform operators and technology vendors.


A young couple's farewell dinner leads to an emotional crash that exposes undisclosed fears, desires and life-lies.

In the standstill of the pandemic summer, a young couple wants to start anew and move from Hanover to Berlin. To say goodbye, they are throwing a farewell dinner.

But good friends cancel — and uninvited guests show up. Soon, secret longings, misunderstandings and human abysses of the privileged dinner guests are revealed. Here, everyone is fighting only for themselves: a “bubble” that seems to have everything and yet threatens to despair of itself.

Lukas Nathrath, Regisseur

All the characters in our film crave adventures and distractions. Despite their unhappiness, they desperately want to appear cheerful and strong, which offers a lot of tragicomic potential for interpersonal conflicts and awkwardness. For me, this makes ONE LAST EVENING in parts a comedy of manners about a “bubble” of privileged people who materially have everything, yet despair of themselves. It fascinates me to portray the hopes and self-delusions that people need to survive: Characters who try to save face but eventually lose their composure.

Lukas Nathrath, Regisseur

We shot this film in just one week, eager to come together creatively after months of isolation. This energy has rubbed off on our characters, who all crave for adventures and distractions. They are unhappy and lonely, but desperately want to appear cheerful and strong. This provides a lot of tragicomic potential for conflicts and awkwardness. I am interested in portraying characters with hopes and self-delusions who try to save face but eventually lose their composure.

Locarno Pro Work in Progress 2022

Sebastian Jakob Doppelbauer, Pauline Werner, Isabelle von Stauffenberg, Susanne Dorothea Schneider, Pascal Houdus, Amelle Schwerk, Nils Rovira-Muñoz, Valentin Richter, Julius Forster, Nikolai Gemel

Script: Lukas Nathrath, Sebastian Jakob Doppelbauer

Director: Lukas Nathrath

Producers: Sebastian Jakob Doppelbauer, Lukas Nathrath, Linus Günther

Ass. Director: Kerem Ergüm

Production manager: Hannah Nathrath, Josephine Hasenjäger

Director of Photography: Philip Jestädt

Sound: Evgenji Ussach, Tom Beckemeier, Swantje Alter

Editor: Silke Olthoff

Color Grading: Evgenij Ussach, Philip Jestädt

Mix: Tom Beckermeier, SAE Institut Hannover

Music: Sebastian Doppelbauer, Constantin Wittgenstein, Slade Templeton, Chris Köbke

Production Designer: Saskia Stoltze

Costume Designer: Lucie Bates

Hair & Make-up: Clara Nathrath

A Doppelbauer Nathrath production in co-production with klinkerfilm

nordmedia - Film- und Mediengesellschaft Niedersachsen/Bremen mbH

Forum Kinos Offenburg


Maize; Mirror of Mexico

08 | 07 | 2021

A country’s very identity could be concentrated in one plant.

For Mexico, maize is more than a simple food. Rather, it’s a vegetable in which identity itself is concentrated. It’s a symbol of what was, is, and will be —of a people. The history of maize is linked to the history of humankind. It’s been transformed by human hands over time and its generous evolution gave rise to the territory and civilizations that today make up the country of Mexico.

Mexico and Maize

Native maize strains are estimated to have been domesticated in Mexico more than 7,000 years ago. From then up to the present day, it’s been the staple food of its people. It’s been an essential part of the cosmovision of its cultures and, above all, it’s been a symbol of the richness of the soil and of the hands that cultivate the land.

In Mexico alone, there are at least 65 varieties of maize, a number unique in the world. In the Mexican state of Oaxaca, more than 35 species have been identified, and in the Lacandon Jungle, are at least ten variants. This diversity is due to the secret of its harvest passed down from generation to generation, among the multiple civilizations that have populated these lands. Farmers learned to manipulate seeds. They’ve mixed them, maintained them, and experimented until they’d changed the seeds into their own sustenance.

Mysterious Origins

Confusing archaeological evidence as to the origin of maize led geneticists to a single conclusion: there’s no other plant in the world that resembles it. Its origins are therefore exceedingly difficult to trace.

For many centuries, the ancestor of maize was thought to be extinct. But at the beginning of the 20th century, a Nobel Prize winner in Physiology and Medicine, George Beadle, found a green plant called teosinte in Central America. After multiple studies, he concluded that, despite being diametrically different from corn, it shared the same chromosomes indicating that it was a direct ancestor.

After this discovery, the oldest remains of teosinte seeds were discovered in caves in Oaxaca. These were some 6,500 years old. Experts studied the fossils and concluded that maize has a unique capacity for transformation: it changes according to the region where it’s grown. Some variants resist drought, while others resist excess water or strong winds. It grows in a tremendous variety of shapes and colors. There are brown, white, and black kernels, all depending on where they’re sown and their species.

Culinary Tradition

Maize is an essential element of Mexican cuisine. An indigenous heritage has allowed Mexicans to use everything the plant offers. Since ancient times, it’s been consumed in multiple ways: ground, cooked, and processed through nixtamalization. The plant is so involved in the Mexican diet that Mexicans eat, on average, some 90 kilos of maize-based foods every year.

Maize is used for everything: tortillas, atole drinks, tamales, memela pastries, pinole flours. The tender kernels are mixed into pozoles, the harder kernels are ground for tortillas, and even the fungus is eaten in the form of huitlacoche.

Myths and Cosmogonies

From the Mayas to the Toltecs, all Mesoamerican cultures believed that maize had a life, both as a plant as an animated soul. For all these cultures, maize provided daily sustenance – hence the etymology of one of its names, “that which sustains life.”

Maize makes up a tremendous number of myths and cosmogonies of the indigenous peoples of Mexico and the Americas. For the Mexica people, maize was a gift from the god Quetzalcoatl to humankind. For the Maya people, maize (ixim) is the raw material from which humankind was made. This explains the intimate connection that Mexicans of today have with maize and its derivatives.

The ancient Mexica performed rituals to protect cornfields so the ears would grow. They believed that maize shouldn’t be harvested at night because it was asleep. The plants had eyes and feelings. It was even necessary to speak with stalks and leaves, nearly asking permission to eat them.

But besides giving life, maize was a most important offering to the gods. There’s evidence that, prior to the Mexica empire, the cereal was used for rituals in the highlands of Mesoamerica and to ask Tlaloc (the god of rain) for an end to drought.

In some communities in what is today the State of Mexico (surrounding Mexico City), farmers made the grains thunder in the fire and turned them into ornaments to create all kinds of rites. They sang and danced to the plant, always before the full moon, for that was what their calendars indicated.

How to Protect Maize Today

Despite all this intimate and extensive history, today in Mexico, native maize is in danger of extinction. This is due to the excessive use of transgenic seeds, chemical fertilizers, and cultivation techniques focused on mass production. A commitment to preserving maize, to consuming it in its purest form (from farm to kitchen), needs to be made by everyone. Protecting corn isn’t just an act of ecological awareness, it’s a way to honor a plant that nourishes people on multiple levels.

To care for maize, it’s also important to share relevant information. Today, more than ever, people need to know what’s on our dinner plates, and to understand that all the maize we consume embodies a great treasure of humankind.

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Willowgate is on the Eastern side of Perth. You'd probably not even realise it's there as it's largely underneath the Friarton Bridge carrying the M90 and hidden from the other roads around it. I really just found it by accident. Turns out that there's an activity centre there (paddle boarding, cycle hire, archery) trout fishery, café and the Perth Sailing Club.

As it happened, the café hadn't yet opened for 2019 (opens on Wednesday 9th), but we had our usual flask and cake with us anyway, which was just as well as it was a good bit chillier there than at home. In fact there was ice in some of the small pools near the fishery.

The main car park, unless you're going to the activity centre itself, is to the right, underneath the Friarton Bridge, but when you come over the narrow bridge across the railway you need to turn left, go down to a turning circle outside the sailing club and loop round and go back again, and do the reverse on exiting - this looks to be because the corner is quite tight and the road very narrow so this helps avoid cars meeting head on in the narrow bits of single-lane road.

The light wasn't great for photography today, but there was a few things to see - Goosanders, Mallards and Goldeneye on the Tay, a couple of Grey Herons and a Cormorant on the bank, several Mute Swans around the boarding pools and fishery.  The ruined building near the sailing club seems to be "Ships Lodge", one of many salmon fishing lodges that used to be along the edges of the Tay.  The most unexpected sight was a seal (or "river monster" as my wife kept calling it) that popped up a few times while we were there. Seemed quite relaxed and looked to be doing a backstroke when I grabbed a photo of it.

Then popped in to Perth to pick up a few bits and pieces at the shops before heading home.

At this time of year I hate the bit of road where the A85 from Perth links up to the M90: At the point where the left and right lanes of the A85 split up you're kind of plunged into blackness and it's difficult to tell where you are. You know there's a "Give Way" somewhere up ahead but you're not quite sure where, so don't really want to drive too fast, and at the same time don't want to be holding up people behind you.  Really needs some lights on that bit of road.

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What is the purpose of A and P by John Updike?

What is the purpose of A and P by John Updike?

Lesson Summary His short story, ‘A & P,’ is an example of themes and settings that are common in his writing. ‘A & P’ tells the story of Sammy, a grocery store clerk who comes of age. In the story, Sammy encounters three girls who come to the store in their bathing suits.

What is the irony of A&P by John Updike?

The irony of Sammy’s sense of superiority is that he realizes that, in the eyes of the rich, carefree Queenie, he must seem just like Stokesie and the straight-laced Lengel. His desire to set himself apart from them—to prove that he is different—compels him to quit his job.

What literary devices are used in A&P by John Updike?

Literary Devices in A&P

  • Symbolism, Imagery, Allegory.
  • Setting. The chain grocery story is now a fixture of American life.
  • Narrator Point of View. A&P is narrated by Sammy, a 19-year-old cashier at the A&P.
  • Genre.
  • Tone.
  • Writing Style.
  • What’s Up With the Title?
  • What’s Up With the Ending?

What lesson does Sammy learn in A&P?

The problem for Sammy is that he discovers that going through with quitting his job at A&P is just as “fatal” as not going through with it—fatal in the sense of determining one’s fate. Sammy makes his dramatic gesture, but he must now live with the consequences.

What point of view is A&P John Updike?

In the short story A&P written by John Updike is written in the 1st person naïve point of view. A&P is considered 1st person naïve because the narrator is too young to be trusted. He also is telling us the story as he feels to be the truth.

What is the short story A&P by John Updike about?

“A&P” is essentially a coming-of-age story in which Sammy tries to be a hero, only to realize that heroes don’t get very far in the modern world. Sammy’s narrative voice is full of humor, sarcasm, wit, and, later, disappointment.

Is there foreshadowing in A&P?

Within John Updike’s short story “A&P” the author uses foreshadowing, a dynamic character, and symbolism to show us how life can be unpredictable at times.

What is the art of John Updike’s A&P?

Subsequent to the article responses is a literary criticism based on a personal reflection to the story and its ties to modern society using evidence from the original text. Abstract: Toni Saldivar’s essay entitled, “The art of John Updike’s ‘A&P,’” is a literary criticism of the famous short story.

What is the plot of a and P by John Updike?

Analysis of John Updike’s “A and P” 1 The Plot of the Updike’s “A&P” Three barefoot girls in bathing suits walk into an A & P grocery store, shocking the customers but drawing the admiration of the two 2 Narrative Technique. The story is told from the first person point of view of Sammy. 3 Sexism in the Story. 4 Social Boundaries.

What is the literary criticism of John Updike’s the open boat?

This literary criticism is very abstract in nature, but provides strong textual evidence to support its claims. Once it is understood that Updike wrote the story for an intended audience, it makes sense that the plot contains elements that connect to classic art and also relies on subtle dramatic irony.

Why does John Updike use allusions in the story?

The main argument of the article states that Updike uses allusions to art in order to increase the romanticism of the story, and that dramatic irony is significant to the construction of the meaning of plot for a reader. The introduction emphasizes the importance of this short story in terms of American literature.


The Best Ergonomic Mice for 2022 (2022)

From vertical mice, to trackballs, to laser-pointer-style pen mice, you can find a whole brood of ergonomic approaches to mousing comfort. The common aim: minimizing the threat of repetitive strain injuries you may incur from using a mouse and keyboard for many hours each day. Repetitive strain injuries—often called RSIs for short—are a set of musculoskeletal disorders caused by holding an unnatural position for too long, or by repeating the same motion over and over again. Typing on a keyboard and using a mouse have both been known to cause RSIs after years of using a computer everyday, and these ailments tend to manifest initially as pain, weakness, or numbness in your fingers and wrists.

All About the Ergo

A poor office setup can also lead to pain in your back and shoulders. (Note: If any of these symptoms sounds familiar, please consult a doctor.) Ergonomic mice are designed to limit or eliminate movements that have been known to cause these injuries or aggravate them in people who already suffer from RSIs. There is no ironclad proof that they can actually prevent RSIs, but they are more comfortable for people who already experience pain when using a standard mouse.

The Best Ergonomic Mice for 2022 (1)

Picking an ergonomic mouse can be a bit tricky, though. Unlike ergonomic keyboards, where there are two prominent types (curved and split layouts) that create a sliding scale of balancing familiarity and ergonomic benefit, ergonomic mice are more varied in design, and can convey different benefits. Some mice reduce strain on your wrist, but still require you to overextend a finger or thumb, where others may still oblige you to twist your wrist but keep hand movements to a minimum, preventing motions that could lead to damage over time.

(Video) Top 5 BEST Ergonomic Mouse of (2022)

They also aren't for everyone. Across the board, these mice tend not to be quite as precise as a more traditional design. (That's not necessarily down to lesser hardware, as I'll get to in a moment.) They’re perfectly fine for everyday tasks—word processing, web browsing, using productivity apps like Slack and Zoom—but I've yet to use one that didn't hamper my performance while playing video games, or slow me down with certain apps that demand ultra-precise pointing and cursor movement, like those of Adobe's Creative Suite.

Again, these designs vary a lot, so you're likely to find that one works better for you than the others. With that in mind, let's break down the different kinds of ergo mice that we've reviewed and consider relevant.

Vertical Mice: Flip Your Grip

The design that comes to mind when most of us hear the phrase "ergonomic mouse" is vertical. The shape is basically a conventional mouse turned 90 degrees, or the base of a mouse with a second sideways one stacked on top of it, which allows you to grip it without twisting your arm. Think of a handshake grasp, instead of holding the device with your palm down.

The Best Ergonomic Mice for 2022 (2)

Meanwhile, the click panels and face buttons have been rotated to the side of the mouse, where they're accessible with the same finger motions that you'd make using a standard mouse. Turning the mouse to meet your hand, rather than turning your hand to grip the mouse, removes strain on your arm, and lets you use a more natural wrist motion to move laterally.

(Video) The Best PRODUCTIVITY Mice of 2022

The downside to the vertical mouse can be its degree of accuracy. The shape, which moves your hand higher up the body and thus more removed from the mouse sensor, changes the correlation between how you move your hand and how the cursor moves. Even after spending multiple weeks with a vertical mouse, it can take an extra small adjustment to line up the pointer with a small icon. That may go away over time, but it's a significant change that you should know about if you want to go down this road.

Despite this, the vertical mouse will be the best ergonomic mouse option for most people. It mitigates the musculoskeletal issues caused by overusing a standard mouse, while retaining most of the experience of using one. For gamers and creative professionals, who may not be able to use one all the time, the answer may be having two mice—a vertical model for everyday use, and a curved, palm-supporting conventional mouse for occasional precision work.

Trackballs: Minimizing Certain Movements

The trackball is a longstanding alternative to the traditional mouse that's had a cult following for decades. Instead of moving the mouse around to maneuver the cursor, a trackball senses the directional movement of a sphere mounted in a housing with buttons to mirror a standard mouse's inputs. You can operate a trackball with very little arm movement and no "grip," both of which can lead to or exacerbate repetitive strain injuries.

The Best Ergonomic Mice for 2022 (3)

You'll see two primary types of trackballs: thumb-operated, and finger-operated. As with ergonomic keyboards, the two versions offer a sliding scale of familiarity, making it easy for new users to convert, versus the ergonomic benefit. Thumb-operated trackballs, like the ones on this list, are shaped like standard mice, which makes them more approachable. However, it is noted that using a thumb-based trackball extensively has the potential to do specific damage to muscles in your thumb over time. Finger-operated trackballs may require a longer adjustment period, as you use a different fingering, but do not put any additional strain on your thumb or fingers. [It comes down to individual physiology, too. The editor of this story has used a thumb-control trackball, the Microsoft Trackball Optical, daily for more than 15 years with no (apparent!) ill effects. Ed.]

(Video) TOP 5 BEST Ergonomic Mouse of 2022

Both styles are an acquired taste, though. You will have to try a trackball to really know whether or not it'll work for you. People tend to figure out pretty quickly whether or not they prefer twirling a trackball to pushing and pulling a standard mouse. We recommend finding a shop where you might be able to try one before buying, or at least making sure you can send the hardware back if it isn’t a good fit.

Pen Mice: Sketch Your Way to Comfort?

The least common ergonomic mouse we've covered, the pen mouse, is a bit of an oddity. (Don't confuse these with simple styli used on a touch screen.) Some, like the mice from Penclic, look like a fountain pen sticking out of an inkwell: You grip them like a pen, but push them on a mousepad or surface like a standard mouse. Others take the concept further, essentially swapping out the mouse for a laser pointer that you can point at a surface and move to adjust the relative position of your cursor.

The Best Ergonomic Mice for 2022 (4)

Regardless of the iteration, the pen mouse does not force you to twist your wrist to lie flat on the mouse. And, given the small physical size of these mice, it's easy to find a position that minimizes arm movement. Last, putting all of the mouse buttons and actions on the pen reduces the strain caused by awkward button placements on a standard mouse.

The pen-style grip still is a source of concern, though, ergonomically speaking. Curling your fingers around a mouse, as you would a pen, for many hours a day over a period of years seems like a recipe for a specific form of repetitive strain injury over time. That said, holding a pen requires much less grip strength than using a mouse, so this may only be a concern for people with severe pain in their wrists or fingers.

(Video) The best ergonomic mouse in 2022

Standard Mice: Are They Good for Your Hands?

If you do not already have symptoms of an RSI, you may not want to deal with the tradeoffs of getting a specialized ergonomic mouse: less accuracy, an adjustment period that will lead to some short-term productivity loss, and so on. If that's the case, you can still do yourself a solid and buy a mouse with a comfortable, supportive shape. Mice come in all shapes and sizes, and buying one that feels good in your hand is one of the most important factors when making that decision.

The Best Ergonomic Mice for 2022 (5)

If at all possible, buy a mouse fitted to your dominant hand. Mice are "fitted" one way or the other, in part, because manufacturers can create more specific and supportive shapes. Unfortunately, very few companies make left-hand-specific mice, so lefties may have to pick from a small set of specialty options, or find a well-shaped ambidextrous mouse.

Beyond that, ergo-positive traits really do vary from mouse to mouse. Certain features imply more support, such as a "thumb wing" or rest for your opposable digit, but having one doesn't guarantee comfort. Plus, some companies definitely skew toward different hand shapes. Gaming-mouse manufacturer Corsair, for example, makes many well-shaped mice, their wares tend to feel like they'd be most comfortable for users with large hands. Look at our reviews for more specific information about different mouse shapes, as they do vary quite a bit. Our reviews discuss how mice fit into your hand.

So, Which Ergonomic Mouse Should I Buy?

Now that we've described all the different kinds of ergonomic mice, you hopefully have some idea of what kind you want to go out and try. This roundup offers a rundown of the best we've tested, with detailed reviews. If you want to know more about the universal rules to picking a great mouse, check out our overall guide to the best computer mice. Looking for a top keyboard? We have an explainer for that too. And don't miss our guide to setting up a complete ergonomic home office.

(Video) Best Mice For Work To Buy in 2022

Are ergonomic mice actually better? ›

Based on our research and the research of others, ergonomic mice that promote a more upright hand and wrist posture (like a handshake) better match our complex anatomy and can put less strain on our muscles. An ergonomic mouse can play an important role in promoting comfort.”

What is the best mouse for trigger thumb? ›

Ergonomic Mouse for Thumb Pain
  1. Vertical Mouse. If you suffer from either thumb or wrist pain, a vertical mouse is a crucial mouse form factor to consider. ...
  2. Trackball Mouse. There are two types of trackball mice available in the market – fingers, and thumb-operated trackball mice. ...
  3. Handshoe Mouse. ...
  4. Touchpad.
12 Oct 2020

Which mouse has the most CPS? ›

The best mouse for drag clicking needs to be able to cope with multiple clicks at once, boasting high clicks per second (CPS).
  1. Logitech G303 Daedalus Apex. ...
  2. Logitech G502 HERO. ...
  3. Logitech G203 Mouse. ...
  4. Razer Deathadder Elite. ...
  5. The ROCCAT Kone AIMO. ...
  6. Glorious Model O. ...
  7. Redragon M711 Cobra.
2 Jun 2022

What is the best mouse for arthritic fingers? ›

The Logitech MX Vertical is the best vertical mouse for arthritis sufferers and users with symptoms from carpal tunnel syndrome. A 57-degree angle keeps your hand in a neutral position during use to prevent twisting of the forearm muscles and release tension in the wrist area.

What mouse is good for arthritis? ›

Ergonomic mice such as the Delux Vertical Ergonomic Mouse or Ease Ergonomic Mouse are also designed for user comfort. They help individuals with arthritis to reduce they symptoms by placing their wrist in a vertical hand shake posture.

Is MX Master 3 more ergonomic? ›

The Logitech MX Master 3 is a slight improvement over the Logitech MX Master 2S when it comes to ergonomics. The side buttons and side scroll wheel are now easier to reach and use.

What type of mouse is best for carpal tunnel? ›

A trackball mouse is a popular solution for sufferers of carpal tunnel. The device looks like an upside-down mouse, featuring an exposed ball on top of the mouse, minimizing the risk of thumb tendonitis. This type of mouse differs from standard a standard mouse where the optical sensor is on the bottom.

Do ergonomic mice help carpal tunnel? ›

A vertical mouse and ergonomic mouse pads alter wrist position but do not reduce carpal tunnel pressure in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome.

Are vertical mice better for carpal tunnel? ›

Vertical mice are an excellent option for people who suffer from carpal tunnel syndrome. Some studies have shown that they can even potentially prevent carpal tunnel and other similar conditions from developing in the future.

What are three devices that you can use instead of a mouse? ›

Mouse Alternatives
  • Trackballs.
  • Joysticks.
  • Track Pad.
  • Switch Interface.
  • Bluetooth Devices.

Are trackballs good for carpal tunnel? ›

Other than minimizing the footprint and maximizing efficiency and desk space, using a trackball mouse has a number of medical benefits by being inherently better at preventing Repetitive Strain Injury issues like tendon pain, wrist pain, and the infamous Carpal Tunnel.

What mouse does Clix use? ›

What Mouse does Clix use? Clix currently uses the FinalMouse Air58 CBR Edition gaming mouse. What Monitor does Clix use? Clix currently uses the ALIENWARE AW2518H monitor.

Is there a better mouse than Logitech G502? ›

Our Verdict. The Razer Basilisk V2 is a better wired mouse than the Logitech G502 HERO. It's a bit lighter, and its cable is noticeably better as well, as it doesn't create as much drag.

What mouse does Dr disrespect use? ›

DrDisrespect's mouse is the Roccat Kone Pro DrDisrespect Edition. What keyboard does DrDisrespect use? DrDisrespect's keyboard is the Roccat Vulcan TKL Pro DrDisrespect Edition.

Which mouse does Bedless noob use? ›

Bloody ABedless II Matte Black Gaming Mouse - Bedless Noob's Fans Exclusive. [THE FASTEST RESPONSE TIMES] Innovative Light Strike optical switches and hyper-speed mouse wheel provide you blazing fast responsiveness.

What is the fastest CPS with butterfly clicking? ›

Butterfly clicking can increase the cps rate up to 16cps! (as per the user experience), which is ideal for Minecraft PVP.

Is Drag clicking cheating? ›

Is Drag Clicking Cheating? Yes, drag clicking is cheating in most games because you can unfairly increase CPS by using the right mouse. That said, you can still use drag clicking in games like Minecraft as long as you don't register an unnaturally high CPS.

What are the best alternatives to a keyboard and mouse to stop RSI? ›

Touchpad as a mouse alternative for wrist pain

If you have a limited movement in hands or your thumb and fingers hurt from RSI then a touchpad can be a good mouse alternative. What is this? You do not have to move your hands as much as you would in case of a mouse.

Is vertical mouse better for RSI? ›

Vertical mousing helps to alleviate the pain associated with repetitive strain injuries (RSI) like carpal tunnel. There are even semi-vertical mouse options for those looking for a more traditional mousing motion.

Does a vertical mouse help with RSI? ›

There are several benefits to using a vertical mouse, including a reduced risk of repetitive strain injury (RSI). By enabling a more natural hand posture, the vertical mouse helps reduce strain on the wrist.

Do typists get arthritis? ›

Much like athletic activities, repetitive keystrokes can put you at risk for injury or aggravate existing conditions like arthritis, per Rush University Medical Center. Texting and typing may also affect less obvious joints, like your wrists, elbows, shoulders, neck, and back.

Can people with arthritis use a mouse and keyboard? ›

In fact, you can operate your computer entirely from using the keyboard, and it can often be quicker and more comfortable than using the mouse. Keyboard shortcuts can be especially helpful for people experiencing joint pain from Osteoarthritis or Rheumatoid Arthritis in their thumbs, hands and wrists.

Can using a mouse cause trigger finger? ›

While it can be challenging to track down the root cause of trigger fingers, it is much more straightforward with a mouse finger. While it is not currently an official repetitive strain injury (RPI), it has become a term to describe finger pain from mouse wok through extensive computer use.

What is better than MX Master 3? ›

Logitech G604 Lightspeed - This versatile mouse from the gaming space has even more customizable buttons than the MX Master 3, a similarly versatile (albeit manually switched) main scroll wheel, and multi-device support for a little over half of the MX Master 3 for Business' price.

Is the MX Master 3S worth it? ›

Our Verdict. The Logitech MX Master 3S is an outstanding mouse for office use. It has a comfortable ergonomic shape with a thumb rest and feels exceptionally well-built. It connects wirelessly via Bluetooth or its included USB receiver and can pair with up to three devices simultaneously.

Is MX Master 3 Good For claw grip? ›

With a wireless design and long-lasting battery, the MX Master 3 is perfect if you hate having a cord in the way. The shape of the mouse is ideal for those who prefer a palm grip, but it is also compatible with a claw grip. The buttons are easily within reach, offering a comfortable all-around experience.

Can mouse clicking cause carpal tunnel? ›

Mouse wrist pain is a common issue that comes up for those who work on computers. Carpal Tunnel is caused by pressure on a nerve in your wrist, it can cause tingling sensations, numbing and pain. Doing repetitive tasks that apply pressure on the wrists is just one of the factors that can cause Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

Does Apple have an ergonomic mouse? ›

Apple's own mouse remains the best option for those who navigate MacOS with gestures. Apple's Magic Mouse 2 has favourable aesthetics and ergonomics, and the product packs many features worth noting.

Does MX Master help with carpal tunnel? ›

Even though it doesn't conform to the usual design specifications of an ergonomic mouse, Logitech's MX Master 3 has been engineered to remove all the stress points that can trigger, and help to exacerbate, carpal tunnel syndrome and repetitive strain injury.

Are trackballs more ergonomic? ›

We found that finger-operated trackballs encouraged better ergonomics—full arm movements and neutral wrist posture—compared with thumb-operated models. In the Kensington survey, participants who used trackballs over mice said they found them easier to control for accurate movements.

Are wrist rests good for carpal tunnel? ›

In fact, Hedge says, “a wrist rest can actually increase pressure inside the carpal tunnel by compressing the undersurface of the wrist (take a look at your wrist and you'll probably see blood vessels that shouldn't be compressed!).” Jacobs says it's better to float your hands above the keyboard and rest your hands on ...

Is a vertical mouse better for your hand? ›

Holding a vertical mouse in a “handshake position” keeps your wrist off the desk and in the air. It also prevents you from twisting your wrist from side to side, as you need to move your whole arm (from the shoulder down) to push a vertical mouse around your desk.

Are vertical mice actually good for you? ›

Maintaining this non-neutral (or unnatural) posture for hours on end can lead to wrist pain, swelling, and worst yet, carpal tunnel syndrome. That's where ergonomic mice come in. The best ones elevate and allow your hand to rest in a vertical or near-vertical position -- as if you're giving a handshake.

Is a standing desk better for carpal tunnel? ›

The best carpal tunnel syndrome solution is ergonomically designed equipment. Proper ergonomics helps prevent repetitive strain injuries and avoid carpal tunnel syndrome. That's why make sure you get ergonomic equipment such as a standing desk, ergonomic keyboards, and mouse to improve the way you work.

Is a trackpad better than a mouse for wrist? ›

An ergonomic mouse is comfortable to use and requires minimal wrist movement. Some even allow for vertical movement instead of the typical horizontal. It is a fantastic feature for those who may suffer from carpal tunnel syndrome. A trackpad is fantastic if you don't have a large work surface.

How do you type RA? ›

Use a separate, detachable keyboard that you can use with your elbows at 90 degrees and your wrists level.
  1. Find a keyboard that'll keep your wrists happy. ...
  2. Use a more mobile mouse. ...
  3. Add other adaptive equipment as needed. ...
  4. Brace yourself for additional workday support. ...
  5. Give your brain and body the breaks they need.

How do I stop my wrist from hurting when I use a mouse? ›

Alleviating Hand Pain When Using a Computer
  1. See your doctor.
  2. Take frequent breaks.
  3. Keep your fingernails short.
  4. Make sure you're sitting properly.
  5. Try using forearm supports.
  6. Explore alternative mice.
  7. Explore alternatives to mouse clicking.
  8. Try using adjustable keyboards.

Can I use a drawing tablet as a mouse? ›

A graphics tablet can replace a mouse but it needs a lot of getting used to as it has a learning curve. That and also because a graphics tablet's primary usage isn't the same as a mouse, it is mostly used by artists for digital art.

Is there an alternative to mouse? ›

For those who lack the coordination to use a standard mouse, there are many alternatives to consider. Trackballs are a good first choice; the control surface can be easier to manipulate, and the buttons can be activated without affecting the pointer position.

How do you choose an ergonomic mouse? ›

Choose an ergonomic mouse that allows your hand to adopt a neutral posture of the hand and wrist . This posture is called the position of function or rest and is where your hand is designed to rest and move from. Adopting the position of function or rest will promote comfort and accuracy.

Are trackballs good for RSI? ›

While it is good for the wrist and shoulders, side trackballs are designed to rely on the thumb for all cursor control which puts users at a much higher risk of developing RSI's in the CMC joint.

Is an ergonomic mouse necessary? ›

What mouse does Ninja use? ›

In Fortnite, Ninja binds building keys to his G502 mouse.

What mouse does Tfue use? ›

Tfue's Mouse – Razer Viper Ultimate

Tfue uses the Razer Viper Ultimate as his mouse of choice. The Razer Viper Ultimate is a wireless mouse that boasts Razor Hyperspeed making it 25% faster than other wireless technology available, with low latency and low interference.

What mouse does TenZ use? ›

What mouse does TenZ use? TenZ is a mouse connoisseur. Right now, he's using Finalmouse Starlight Pro, but he tends to switch up his equipment on a regular basis. He has also designed his own mouse for Finalmouse called TenZ x Finalmouse Starlight Pro.

Which mouse does Bedless noob use? ›

Does Clix use Edit on release? ›

Cody “Clix” Conrod is a professional Fortnite player from the United States of America who is currently playing for NRG.
Rotate BuildingR
Building EditG / Mouse Wheel Down
Turbo BuildingUnknown
Confirm Edit on ReleaseOff
5 more rows

What is CLIX DPI? ›

Clix's mouse settings

DPI: 800. X-Axis Sensitivity: 8.7 percent. Y-Axis Sensitivity: 6.3 percent. Polling Rate: 1000 Hz. Targeting Sensitivity: 90.9 percent.

What mouse does SypherPK use 2022? ›

SypherPK uses the ROCCAT Kone Pro Air Mouse.

What is the best sensitivity for Fortnite PC Chapter 3? ›

It's important to note that these settings are intended for 800 DPI.
Best Fortnite settings for mouse and keyboard
  • X-Axis sensitivity: 8.8%
  • Y-Axis sensitivity: 8.8%
  • Targeting sensitivity: 35.0%
  • Scope sensitivity: 35.0%
  • Ignore gamepad input: Off.
  • Lock input method as mouse: Off.
4 Jul 2022

What capture card does Clix use? ›

Clix uses the NVIDIA GEFORCE RTX 2080 Ti graphics card.

Is SteelSeries better than Razer? ›

The Razer DeathAdder V2 is a comparable gaming mouse to the SteelSeries Rival 5. The Razer is lighter, has a higher maximum CPI, a more precisely adjustable CPI, and much better click latency.

What mouse does Clix use? ›

Is Logitech or Razer better? ›

That being said, the only advice that is suitable for separating these two manufacturers is that if you are looking for a mouse solely for gaming, Razer is the better choice, but if you will be juggling between work and gaming, Logitech mice are the better choice.

What is TenZ crosshair code? ›

Best Valorant Crosshair Codes from Pro Players (October 2022) Here are the best Valorant Crosshair Codes from Pro Profiles of the following players: TenZ Crosshair Codes – 0;s;1;P;c;5;h;0;m;1;0l;4;0o;2;0a;1;0f;0;1b;0;S;c;4;o;1.

What is TenZ sensitivity Valorant? ›

TenZ currently uses the Logitech G Pro X Superlight, here are his settings: DPI - 800. In-game Sensitivity - 0.4 / 0.408. eDPI - 320 / 326.4.

What mouse does TenZ use Xtrfy? ›

1. Top 5 Best Ergonomic Mouse 2022 - Vertical Mouse for Ultimate Comfort!
(Tech Insight)
2. The MX Master 3 Is The Mouse You Want
(Unbox Therapy)
3. How to Find the Best Ergonomic Mouse | Consumer Reports
(Consumer Reports)
4. BEST Ergonomic Mouse of 2022 - Logitech MX Ergo vs MX Vertical - Comparison Review
(Mike Wat)
5. Top 5 BEST Ergonomic Mouse in 2022 Reviews | Mr. Bean News
(Mr. Bean News)
6. Best Ergonomic Mouse 2022 | Top 10 Ergonomic Mice

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Healthcare Provider and Faith Diversity: Native American Spirituality, Buddhism, and Sikhism

Case Study: Healing and Autonomy
August 27, 2022
August 29, 2022

This paper outlines an explicit view on the following diverse faiths in regard to healthcare provision: Native American spirituality, Buddhism, and Sikhism. It also elaborates on the spiritual perspective on healing as presented by the three faiths. The various ways of healing are also elaborated. These include meditating, trusting on healers, and praying among others. The perceptions of the healthcare providers and those that are cared for in reference to their diverse faiths are also addressed. The paper addresses the concerns of those cared for whether faith or healing is important. Secondary sources of data played a vital role in the extraction of information based on the Christian philosophy of faith compared to these three diverse faiths.

Healthcare providers encounter different people with diverse faiths when providing health care to patients. Therefore, they need to understand the roles of religion in providing healthcare services. It is evident that the diversity of faith in different people should be appreciated by all practitioners. The patients should also appreciate the religious background of the practitioners attending them. After analyzing the teachings of these faiths, the healthcare providers should be able to handle patients during the entire career.

Native American spirituality

The Native Americans do not consider spirituality as a religion even though they believe in spirits. They believe in spiritual healing. These people believe that their healing processes depend on the animal offerings, the use of herbs, the power of prayer, and the spirits that live among them. This conviction is different from many faiths in the world.

On their spiritual healing, these people believe that a person is healed physically only when his/her spirit is healed. In this light, they have special people who perform the function of a medicine-person. They argue that healing arises from one’s harmony with his/her body and the entire soul and mind. Healing is not effective until one believes that it is possible to be healed. This means that anybody who seeks physical healing must be attended by the spiritual healer prior to the physical healing. This shows how their belief in spiritual healing plays a great role in their physical treatment (Prieto, 2008).

The Native Americans also believe in prayers before they use herbs to cure diseases. They have spiritual helpers who intercede for them. This means that the spiritual helpers provide them with guidance and wisdom. Their totems provide energy, courage and wisdom to their spirits.

In the Native American, all these aspects of healing are clearly seen as contrary to those of other faiths including Christianity as they turn to God in all matters pertaining to health. Consequently, Native Americans give the healthcare providers a hard time during the treatment. This is due to their strong belief in spiritual cleansing before physical healing.

Buddhism is not only based on doctrines but also on spiritual practice. There are several fundamentals beliefs that are acceptable by the Buddhists. They are referred to as the Four Noble Truths (Side & Thupten, 1997). According to Side and Thupten (1997), these noble truths touch on the existence and the cause of suffering. The two notable truths are meditation and care about any living creature. Some Buddhists believe that people who become ill are those who are not focused. They believe that whenever diseases attack them, they can only be cured through meditation and use of herbs. Buddhists work harder in times of illness since they believe that their spiritual growth comes through struggle. Birth control measures are acceptable, but abortion is regarded as killing. They criticize modernization of the health systems, such as the use of modern Intensive Care Units (ICU’s), and believe that these systems are ill-suited for their patients.

Since Buddhists believe in meditation (Ospina, 2009) and herbs as the only cure to their diseases, a Christian care provider will have a difficult time handling such patients. Prescription of western medicines to them is unacceptable since they believe that the drugs will weaken their immune systems. Sick believers require a quiet place to meditate. This means that a health provider taking care of the patients should avoid noise and harsh lights.

Buddhists believe that peace of mind to meditate and administering herbs to boost their immunity are the most important aspects during healthcare services. This implies that they only value the work of healthcare providers from a religion giving them what is acceptable. Since Buddhists believe that sickness and death are inherited in life itself, they appreciate the truth about any diagnosis conducted by healthcare providers. Therefore, they accept all the medical examination results, prognosis, and treatment effects.

The healthcare providers who attend to patients irrespective of faith have received numerous criticisms from various religions. Some patients appreciate the work of such people while others perceive them as hypocrites. It is upon the healthcare providers from different religions, such as Christianity, to accept such patients.

This faith was founded by Guru Nanak Dev of India and believes in God alone. The fundamental beliefs of Sikhism are sincerity, sharing with the poor, helping others, independence and meditation (Grant & Mansell, 2008). They believe that one can become very close to God through reincarnation. Sikhs believe that having uncut hair is a clear indication of spirituality.

They value Western medicine as well as herbs. They are against the use of illegal drugs, alcohol and cigarettes (Grant & Mansell, 2008). Sikhs believe that these drugs will make them live a different life rather than that of God’s way.

Sikhs strongly believe in prayers. They know that God’s will is the key thing in their healing. This is a similar belief to that of Christians who also believe in prayers to God in times of illness.

The Sikhs have a different approach on how they are served by the healthcare providers. A Sikh avoids any cure that requires the elimination of body hair (Grant & Mansell, 2008). Sikhs also share some beliefs with the Christians. They both allow blood transfusion. Any attempt by the healthcare providers to get any information concerning sexual issues of a patient may not be possible among Sikh believers. They consider such issues as very private to be shared with anyone. Abortion, which is considered evil by Buddhists, is permitted in Sikhism during incidents of medical requirement.

The food that Sikhs should eat is also a factor to be considered by the practitioners (Grant & Mansell, 2008). The healthcare providers should also know the importance of the three books of prayer. For instance, the books should not be placed near a dustbin or under other material placed on it.

The nurses should understand the Sikhs’ 5 Ks which are; Kesh-uncut hair, Kara-a steel bracelet, Kanga-a wooden comb, Kaccha-cotton small, and the Kirpan-a steel sword. This will enable them attend to Sikhs with ease. Surprisingly, Sikhs prefer healthcare providers based in hospitals recognized by Guru Nanak’s as their faith will be recognized in such hospitals. However, this does not imply that they will not accept medical practitioners from other faiths.

This analysis depicts a strong belief that healthcare providers have experienced difficulties when ensuring proper performance of their duties. However, the roles of religion in societies must be appreciated. Their most important attribute is that all advocate for healthy living. Therefore, the healthcare providers should be trained in all aspects of religion before they start practicing.

Grant, N., & Mansell, D. (2008). A guidebook to religious and spiritual practices for people who work with people. New York: I Universe.

Ospina, M. (2009). Meditation practices for health: State of the research. Darby, PA: Diane Publishing.

Prieto, E. (2008). Home health care provider: A guide to essential skills. New York: Springer Pub. Co.

Side, D., & Thupten, G. (1997). The four noble truths: fundamentals of the Buddhist teachings. London: Thorsons.


Pesta Boneka is an international biennale puppet festival in Yogyakarta, which was initiated by the Papermoon Puppet Theatre back in 2008. In every performance, Pesta Boneka brings together puppeteers, audiences, as well as creative communities to experience various stories and cultures intimately and creatively. Pesta Boneka envelops its audience with a sense of warmth, displaying an awe-inspiring movement of puppets acting as living objects, telling various heart-wrenching stories, world culture, as well as local wisdom to its loyal audience.

In the last 12 years of organizing this festival, PESTA BONEKA always chooses different spaces. The last day of the festival is a day people wait for, because of all the events held in Desa Kepek, Bantul. Spectators, villagers and artists sharing and enjoying the moment in one warm place. But this time, the seventh PESTA BONEKA will be held differently.

Thanks to fellow puppet theater activists from other parts of the world and created a fun event in Yogyakarta that attracted many art lovers from all over the world. You can also support the enthusiasm of the Papermoon Puppet Theater friends through donations so that the activities run smoothly and can continue to be held every two years!


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How the Energy Crisis Improves the Case for Energy Efficiency

Last month, the Government announced a £25bn package of support for UK businesses to help them through the next six months. However, the picture once the current scheme ends in April is far from clear, and it is very likely that businesses will continue to face financial difficulties stemming from their energy costs.

One area that the Government was widely criticised for neglecting was energy efficiency. Across the UK, vast amounts of energy are simply wasted, and in many cases relatively small changes can make a significant difference. Simply put, the cheapest unit of energy is the one that you don’t use: improving energy efficiency is probably the most effective single step that most businesses can take to mitigate rising energy prices.

Navigating the Energy Transition

While the current energy crisis has put the cost of electricity and gas into focus, businesses already face a challenging future when it comes to ensuring they have a functional, robust energy strategy in place. It is increasingly vital that careful thought and planning are in place to ensure that, across the short, medium, and long term, your business is able to ensure that it is protected against rising energy costs, while continuing to ensure reliable power and meet your net zero obligations.

Fortunately, better energy efficiency offers improvements across all three of these aspects of what is often termed the Energy Trilemma. As well as reducing overall energy costs, better efficiency in turn helps to reduce Scope 2 emissions, those associated with your energy use. Thirdly, reducing your site’s overall energy consumption helps to minimise the impact of power disruption, both by minimising the risk of exceeding your agreed supply capacity and by ensuring that your on-site generation or power resilience provision is better able to match power demand.

Overhauling Your Energy Efficiency

The first step towards getting to grips with your organisation’s current energy efficiency shortcomings and areas for improvement is to assess how energy is used, and wasted, on-site. There are a host of different factors that impact on overall efficiency, including some that are relatively easy and low-cost to rectify, such as staff behaviour or procedural changes. Shutting off equipment when not in use may seem like a small step, but quickly adds up to a significant reduction in energy use.

Managing energy usage on site is increasingly complex, particularly as more and more businesses invest in on-site generation, energy storage and low-carbon solutions such as rapid EV charging. All of these bring with them potential benefits across the energy trilemma but require careful balancing to get the most out of. Intelligent software management systems are typically required to allow AI to make decisions on how best to utilise available power flows, ensuring that equipment is kept supplied with energy as cost-efficiently as possible.

Voltage optimisation can have a significant impact on the energy efficiency of many business sites, eliminating an often-significant cause of wasted energy that can be difficult to otherwise mitigate. Many sites are supplied with an overvoltage through their grid connection, resulting in excess power being consumed for no benefit, driving up energy costs. Voltage optimisation conditions incoming power to eliminate this unnecessary consumption, as well as providing a more stable, consistent voltage to on-site equipment.

Find out more about how Powerstar’s technologies can help to reduce your energy costs here

Reducing Energy Bills

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Healthcare and the Energy Trilemma

Balancing the energy trilemma presents a particular challenge for the healthcare sector in the face of cost pressures, the need to decarbonise and the importance of avoiding power disruption

Accept Decline


How To Write A Descriptive essay

The introduction is usually the most important portion of an essay and the most important point of discussion throughout the paper. It is also where the ideas for the thesis statement and other detailed discussion begin. The introduction should be organized clear, concise, and easy to read; it needs to grab the reader’s attention and ensure that they read through the rest of the essay. The structure of the introduction should be consistent with the style of the essay.

The main body of the essay follows, often loosely, the format of an essay written by a student. The introduction the thesis statement, and the conclusion are the three major sections. Modern students are advised to write a research essay at the conclusion of their studies. The essay can be used to test the reader or to provide an insight into the subject. The opening section of the essay provides the hook; this is where the reader will take a brief rushessay look at the subject. The introduction should address the questions asked at the beginning of the essay.

The thesis statement is the main point of an essay. The thesis statement should be the central the point of your essay. To ensure that your thesis is solid and well-supported, begin writing the essay with a clear outline in mind. The outline will provide direction for the structure and the general theme of the essay.


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Energy transition strategy

In 2021, we announced Powering Progress, our strategy to accelerate our transition to a net-zero emissions energy business, purposefully and profitably. Powering Progress aims to deliver value for our shareholders, for our customers and for wider society.

See the section “Strategy and outlook” for more information.

Our strategy aims to support the ambitious goal of the Paris Agreement

Tackling climate change is an urgent challenge. It requires a fundamental transformation of the global economy and the energy system so that society stops adding to the total amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, achieving what is known as net-zero emissions. That is why Shell has set a target to become a net-zero emissions energy business by 2050, in step with society’s progress in achieving the goal of the Paris Agreement on climate change.

There is no established standard for aligning an energy supplier’s decarbonisation targets with the temperature limit goal of the Paris Agreement. In the absence of a broadly accepted standard, we developed our own approach to demonstrate Paris alignment by setting carbon intensity targets using a pathway derived from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) scenarios aligned with the Paris Agreement’s goal. We believe our NCI and absolute emissions targets support the more ambitious goal of the Paris Agreement: to limit the increase in the average global temperature to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. It is aligned with the findings of the IPCC which concluded that the world must reach net-zero carbon emissions by around 2050 to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius and avoid the worst effects of climate change.

We determined our targets using scenarios taken from a database developed for the IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C. We filtered out certain outlying IPCC scenarios to ensure that Shell’s targets are aligned with earlier action, and low-overshoot scenarios. Overshoot refers to the extent to which a scenario exceeds an emissions budget and subsequently relies on sinks to compensate for the excess emissions.

Becoming a net-zero emissions energy business means that we are reducing emissions from our operations, and from the fuels and other energy products such as electricity that we sell to our customers. It also means capturing and storing any remaining emissions using technology, protecting natural carbon sinks, and providing high quality nature-based solutions to our customers to offset unavoidable emissions.

Increasing numbers of countries and companies have announced targets to achieve net-zero emissions by the middle of the century, and we are starting to see some changes in the demand and supply of energy. Achieving the 1.5 degrees Celsius goal will be challenging and require unprecedented global collaboration. The pace of change will also vary around the world.


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This pot is cream in color, with a black scene of animals (deer, bird) and plants (trees, cactus) painted onto the vessel. Mountains and clouds are also featured. A black line encompasses the rim. Like other Tohono O'odham ceramics, a large portion of the vessel is left painted white with little decoration.
Pot; Angea, Joe

Tohono O’odham, 20th century, clay, SC 1981.24.17

Always Been Here: Indigenous Artwork Reemerges from Storage

September 7, 2022

Isabel Cordova graduated from Smith College in 2019 with a degree in Studio Art, American Studies, and a concentration in Museum Studies. In this post, she reflects on her and Sydney Nguyen’s collaboration with Smith College Museum of Art (SCMA) as the Post-Baccalaureate Assistants for the Indigenous American Collections at Five Colleges Inc.

This post refers to the installation of pieces by Indigenous artists from SCMA’s permanent collection on view in the Art after 1800 America, Europe, Africa Gallery (third level).

A dark cloud rolls over a steep mountain, birds perch on cacti, and two deer bound toward one another through a desert landscape. As we studied this image painted on the surface of an earthenware pot, Sydney turned to me and explained how she felt the pot visually represented a concept called “colonial entanglements.”

As the Post-Baccalaureate Assistants for the Indigenous American Collections, we were conducting a year-long evaluation of the records for items created by Indigenous makers across the Five College and Historic Deerfield collections database. As part of the evaluation, we visited each museum to get a sense of the collection in person. We were just leaving the storage room when Joe Angea’s pottery caught our eye.

As we tip-toed to better see the pot on the shelf, Sydney recalled a concept she had explored in her Anthropology and Native American Studies programs at Dartmouth College. Jean Dennison’s book, where Sydney learned the concept, “colonial entanglements” encapsulates the ways Indigenous nations often have to work against, yet within and sometimes with, colonial forces to assert sovereignty. In its original context, the term is used when referring to government reform and asserting nationhood, yet we found it could be applied to Indigenous artists’ items and artwork expressing cultural and creative practices. While Angea’s piece took the form and material characteristics that are recognizably Tohono O'odham pottery, the reference to Western conventions of landscape painting stood in contrast to the geometric designs on most of the pots that shared the shelf. And this is just one example of the lives and complexities of the objects and their histories that are hidden away in the storage stacks

Though we are not experts on pottery, the vessel inspired endless conversations about the creative adaptations we saw represented in the collection. As we continued to research objects in storage and learn about SCMA’s history of collecting Native American items and artworks, we discussed with ambivalence a common paradox of museum collections. Like many museum collections, SCMA’s objects and collecting history can both illustrate Indigenous artists’ ingenuity and autonomy (despite the ongoing effects of settler colonialism) while at the same time perpetuating the values of a settler colonial society. This is why when curator of painting and sculpture Danielle Carrabino asked us to gather a checklist of pieces we would like to see displayed and recontextualized in the Art after 1800 America, Europe, Africa gallery, Sydney and I jumped at the opportunity.

"strips of black and white photographic images of trees and sky layered over rounded square"
These are the moieties; Hopinka, Sky; Ho-Chunk/Pechanga, 2019, SC 2020.3.3

Although we had limited time allotted to the project, I wanted to open a discussion about the process of developing this display before finalizing the checklist. I believe museums have a responsibility to consult with the communities and artists whose items they steward as well as those they serve when curating their collections. Though we weren't able to hear directly from any of the artists in the time for this collaboration, I researched the object files, explored their websites and blogs when available, and spoke with professors and museum educators who often used the collection for teaching and learning. Ultimately, we hosted a conversation with Dana Leibsohn’s class “LAS 291 Decolonize This Museum?” in the gallery space where the objects would be installed. Given the constraints of our assignment and preliminary checklist, the students joined in brainstorming ways the display could be an initial intervention to complicate the predominantly white, eurocentric narrative that the gallery currently prioritizes.

The first impressions of our object checklist were that there was little or no cohesion, that the list appeared random and the objects didn’t seem related to one theme. I thought then, this is exactly what they have in common — Indigenous peoples are not a monolith and neither is their art. The checklist mimicked the experience I had exploring the collection attempting to puzzle out the museum’s intent. Piecing together more questions than answers.

If a majority of the collection is art of but not by Indigenous artists, should we include pieces by people who are not Indigenous? How do we even define Indigenous or Native American? Why are there errors and typos related to the artists’ cultural affiliation or surname for that matter? Why are there no local tribes represented in the collection? Are we trying to do too much? These were questions we continually discussed as the project materialized (and will likely think about indefinitely).

The resulting display includes two cases and one painting embedded in the “American” section of the gallery. From photo collages, paintings, prints, and sculpture, we arranged just under twenty artworks in conversation with the pieces and descriptive texts already on view in the gallery. Overall, this display demonstrates that the topic is deeply complex and there is not one fully representative Native American or Indigenous perspective, aesthetic, or subject matter. It is my hope that bringing some of these pieces out of storage will encourage visitors to think critically about the collection, and that these beautiful and profound objects will eventually break out of the display boxes, storage shelves, and galleries to continue to live and inspire as they were intended to.

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