• September 02, 2022

One Killed in Bicycle, Truck Accident on Kansas Avenue in Topeka, KS

Topeka, KS -- September 1, 2022, one person sustained fatal injuries after an accident involving a bicyclist and a commercial truck.

Topeka, KS Bicycle, Truck Accident Kills 1 on Kansas Avenue

EMS said they responded to the area of Kansas Avenue and 4th Street at around 1:30 p.m. It appears that a bicyclist was traveling through the intersection when a commercial truck somehow hit them. Officials did not say who had the right-of-way at the time.

Currently additional details about the accident are unavailable.

Commentary on Bicycle, Truck Accident on Kansas Avenue in Topeka

Something that always concerns me with crashes like this is that people are quick to blame bicyclists. Bicyclists can certainly make mistakes, but jumping to conclusions isn't going to get people the help or the answers they deserve. Even authorities can make these mistakes. In fact, I often advocate for independent investigations precisely because authorities tend to let important details slip through the cracks. Could it be similar mistakes are happening here? If nothing else, steps to ensure the victim's loved ones get answers would be wise.


A neat and tidy home is a beautiful sight to behold, both for your family and your guests. It also conveys the impression that you like to live a clutter-free life and have a positive approach towards everything that you do. Also, when you are continuously surrounded by the clutter of objects which should ideally be out of sight, it distracts you from those important things that you should focus on. Frankly, it can be quite frustrating unsuccessfully trying to find things that are most probably lying hidden underneath the unnecessary clutter.  You might feel that keeping your home spotlessly clean is a mighty task, but it doesn’t really have to be that way. In this articles, we will give you useful tips for keeping your home neat and tidy. sobha creek vistas dubai

Put all belongings away after use

One of the biggest reasons why your home presents an untidy look is that you tend to leave belongings around after their use is over. The key to a clean home is making sure that anything you’ve finished using goes to to where to where it belongs. You must resist the temptation of leaving a pair of shoes outside the shoe rack, the unwashed dishes in the sink or those shirts half hung on the bed. Remember, it does take time for these little piles to turn into big messes.

Clean one living space at a time

Why tire yourself by attempting to clean the entire house all at one go? We suggest you take up cleaning one living space at a time, even if it means taking another day to completing the task.  From scrubbing the tub, toilet and shower to mopping the floors, all it takes to keep your bathroom spotlessly clean is just a little effort. When it comes to keeping your bedroom clean, the key word is “storage”. Yes, just work out proper storage for keeping your clothes and accessories beautifully out of sight, and keep your personal space looking clean. Keeping blankets folded, regularly dusting night stands, desks and shelves and vacuum cleaning the floor and bathroom rugs are simple ways of ensuring your bedroom presents a clean and bright look. And yes, after you wake up, make your bed with the blankets folded properly. The living room of your abode is where the maximum interaction of family and guests happens. Clearing the living of all clutter such as toys and books, keeping all the cushions in their place on the sofa and chairs and vacuum cleaning the floors daily should be on your priority list. sobha hartland creek vistas

Prepare a laundry list

If you don’t keep up wit hit on a daily basis, laundry is one thing that can go out of control and keep adding to the clutter in your home. Work out a planned laundry routine by washing one small load everyday, so that there is no pile up at the end of the week. Do remember that it not enough to do the laundry every day but also ensure that it is folded and kept in the specified place, completely out of sight.

The shoe rack is not a decorative furniture piece

When you’ve invested in a shoe rack, why not make sure that it’s used to the maximum for avoiding the clutter of shoes and sandals at the entrance of your home. Encourage your family members and guests to keep their shoes and sandals in the shoe rack, so that they are not littered in the living room, making it look cluttered.


7 Constructive Edges of Betrayal. Not one person should let you know that betrayal stinks.

It’s a piercing pain created from despair, fury, and dilemma. It takes what you can do to believe, throughout yourself and others. They telephone calls all into problem and a very difficult answers.

There is no refuting the belief that betrayal try terrible. Merely the sadistic would prefer to go there and the most that land into their path need only is without any their grasp.

But flip that treason over, look to see what is situated beneath it.

You will find a beneficial back to betrayal.

At the beginning, these investments include concealed behind the overwhelming discomfort. But they are continue to indeed there, just waiting to be obtained while the dirt and soil of the betrayal is rinsed out by-time and splits. Some of these benefits tend to be more effortlessly prepared than the others. Notice what there does exist underneath your very own agony.

1) Empathy

When we are maybe not having soreness our selves, it can be hard to sympathize with individuals who are within their comprehend. Betrayal is definitely constant aches, definitely not conveniently overlooked. As a consequence, you will probably find that you’re additional comprehending and mild with those near you who are suffering. You can use that power as a great gift – assist the ones are usually in suffering plus your aches will go away.

2) Self-Reliance

Prior to the betrayal, probably you learn the two of you as a team while aimed to him/her to deal with certain items.

You’ll find nothing is incorrect with a group method, but a long union can slide into over-dependence. While betrayed, your very own have confidence in rest happens to be destroyed, therefore you turn to by yourself. Maybe you are amazed at just what you’re with the capacity of whenever the “I can’ts” were swapped for the “We have tos.”

3) Responsibility

This sets with self-reliance. If you have become deceived, the very first reaction is usually to lash around in your partner, installing most of the responsibility at the person’s legs. If you are truthful with ourselves, afterward first fury is actually bled, you’ll also shine the light inwards. To not ever fault, but to understand and assume responsibility. You understand that you can’t ever regulate another’s actions but that you can always control your answer. You learn that you are actually essentially responsible for your own contentment and wellbeing. It would possibly feel like a terrific load at first. But you know the freedom. You usually get a choice.

4) Understanding

When your partner resorted to “gaslighting” – storytelling made to make you feel insane for questioning signal – the recognition of treason can practically arrived as a cure. The “off” feeling or continuous self-doubting is add to a conclusion being the truth is at long last announced. In spite of gaslighting, there a lucidity that can be found. Often the betrayed have now been incapable of begin to see the truth of the matter, switching towards some insights heading away from many. The revelation of treason resembles putting the very last bit in a puzzle; the larger photograph is actually disclosed.

5) Connection

Some realize that betrayal essentially beefs up their unique nuptials, the agony resulting in further available and honest connections.

Treason offers a death blow with other associations, either partners reluctant or incapable of deal with the main dilemmas. Irrespective of the points, the betrayed commonly produce deeper and much more significant connectivity with individuals in resides. Some time after betrayal is definitely characterized by a lack of reliability also a rise in vulnerability. If an individual can acquire or maintain your depend upon (someone, a family member, or maybe your honey), you will be unencumbered by many from the defense that keep everyone at arm’s amount. Those joints that are developed happen to be priceless that can also enable you to learn to faith again.

6) Poise

However this is any type of those deeply-hidden gift ideas. To start with, your self-assurance probably will just take a big strike.

A person inquire understanding so ugly or poor about you your companion picked another. One query your self continuously, berating on your own to be a trusting trick. Stop that insulting dialog for a while. Think about your skills. The aptitudes. Take into account how you is a survivor and you are making it through. Think about it and accept is as true. You CAN do this. You’ll be able to progress. You can rely on again. You can easily romance once again. Think about it and believe it.

7) Acceptance

This is basically the ultimate upside. You should not affect the last. You simply can’t improve your mate. You could stop the winless fight of attempting for making factors never as they might be. That’s your very own place to begin. Exactly where there is they causes can be you.

This blog post originally showed up on Lisa’s blogs, classes From The finish of a married relationship. Lisa’s book — of the same title — sessions within the close of a Marriage, is obtainable at Amazon.


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How Prevalent is Substance Abuse Among Females?

If you have a loved one who is abusing drugs or alcohol, you may be wondering if its “normal” or concerning. Is substance abuse among females common? How does substance abuse affect the female body, and should you be concerned about addiction? These are all important questions to ask.

Historically, addiction research has been predominantly male-focused. This is because men are more likely than women to abuse drugs and to have a drug dependence. However, as times change, studies are finding that women are just as likely as men to develop a substance addiction. And even more notably, women accelerate from substance abuse to addiction at a faster rate than men.

This presents unique challenges for females in substance abuse treatment. When women enter rehab, they often present a more severe clinical profile – i.e. more medical, behavioral, and psychological problems – than their male counterparts, despite having used drugs for a shorter period of time.

Due to the severity of their addiction, women may also be more susceptible to cravings and relapse. According to Harvard research, women are quicker to face the medical or social consequences of substance abuse, and find it harder to quit using drugs over time.

Despite its negative consequences, substance abuse among females is on the rise. More women are abusing drugs than ever before. Today’s generation of adolescent girls, for example, is about 15 times more likely to use drugs by age 15 than their mothers were.

Just how prevalent is substance abuse among females? The latest research from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) shows that in the year 2018:

  • Over 32 million women in the United States had a mental or substance use disorder
  • About 2.8 million, or 2 in every 5 women, struggled with illicit drug abuse that year
  • Over 5 million, or 3 in every 4 women, struggled with alcohol abuse
  • Approximately 4.4 million women struggled with both a mental and substance use disorder

According to national studies, the most widely used drug among women today is marijuana, with almost 19 million women having used marijuana in 2018.  Almost 5 million women struggle with opioid abuse – including both prescription painkiller and heroin abuse. Other common drugs abused by women include prescription stimulants like Adderall and depressants like Xanax.

These harrowing statistics beg the question: Why are so many more women abusing substances today? There are many reasons why women use drugs, but perhaps the most prominent one is mental health. As noted above, there are near ten-million women in the United States struggling with both a mental illness and a substance addiction. When a woman battles a substance abuse and mental health disorder at the same time, they are called co-occurring disorders.

Common co-occurring disorders in women include anxiety, depression, eating disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder, combined with substance abuse. As cited in an article from U.S. News, women are 40 percent more likely than men to develop a mental health disorder like these. And, as a result, they are inherently more vulnerable to substance abuse. Anxiety, mood, and other mental health disorders can cause unforgiving emotional turmoil and psychological stress in women, leading them to use drugs. When a women uses drugs to cope with negative feelings, it is called self-medication.

In the past, we heard less of mental health issues and substance abuse among females, likely because these disorders were kept from the public eye. Women traditionally had roles to fill within society, as caregivers and nurturers. When a woman was battling a mental health disorder or substance abuse, it would be shamed upon. As a result of the stigma, many women were afraid to speak up and get the care they need. While the stigma has reduced and more women are seeking treatment for co-occurring disorders today, there is still a gap. About 90 percent of women battling co-occurring mental and substance use disorders did not receive treatment in 2018.

As detailed in our recent article, the 5 Must-Know Facts about Women and Addiction, women are less likely to receive adequate substance abuse treatment or receive the specialized care they need, in comparison to men. This is because getting (and staying in) treatment is not easy for women. Women are often the primary caretakers of children and family members, and therefore less able to attend a long-term or inpatient program – both of which are recommended for women’s addiction treatment.

Due to the challenges women face in treatment, as well as the severity of their substance abuse and symptoms when they arrive to treatment, women require very specialized and professional care. Substance abuse treatment for women should be gender-specific, trauma-informed, and tailored to the female’s individual needs. If your loved one is abusing drugs and in need of help, rest assured that her substance abuse and addiction is very treatable with the right care and support.

In fact, women tend to fare very well after receiving professional drug treatment. As noted in an article from Psychology Today, women are more likely to stay abstinent from drugs than men, because they are more willing to ask for help, make changes when needed, and utilize therapy for emotional support.

If you are interested in learning more about substance abuse among females, or receiving specialized care in a women’s only treatment setting, please do not hesitate to reach out to Turnbridge. Turnbridge offers trauma-informed, gender-specific treatment for young women battling addiction. Learn more by visiting us online or calling 877-581-1793.


Sasangir - Gujarat, India

Sasangir - Gujarat, India

The Gir Forest National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary is a forest and wildlife sanctuary near Talala Gir in Gujarat, India.

Location: Gujarat
Main Wildlife Attractions: Asiatic Lions
Coverage Area: 1412 sq.kms.
Established: 1965

Best Time to Visit:October to JuneThe only home of the endangered mighty Asiatic Lion, Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the most popular attractions of Gujarat. In 1965, Gir forest was titled as wildlife sanctuary and in 1975 it was declared as a National Park. Spread in a huge area of 1412 square km, the national park houses around 38 species of mammals, 300 avifauna species, 37 species of reptiles and over 2000 insect species. Enjoy jeep safari and bird watching at Sasan Gir.


Tips On How To Gain More Muscle

It can be hard to build muscles. It may also be thankless for a while, as it doesn’t happen quickly. So, it is essential to follow the right steps from the beginning for proper bodybuilding. The following article will provide solid advice for accomplishing your goal.

TIP! In virtually every case, your muscle-building routine should include the venerable “big three” exercises. These body-building exercises include dead-lifts, bench presses and squats.

Research your routine to ensure that your exercises are optimal for building muscle mass. You should know different exercises allow you to focus on different groups, toning or building. Make sure you are using muscle building techniques and have a wide variety of exercises to work on the different muscle groups.

When trying to bulk up and build muscle mass, you should increase the total number of calories that you eat. Eat an additional 3500 calories per week, which will be enough to put on about a pound. Think about different ways to increase your intake of calories. Do this for two weeks, and if you still don’t see a weight change, you might want to increase the intake even more.

Every bodybuilding routine should contain three classic exercises. They include dead lifts, squats and bench presses. Not only do these exercises add bulk, but they condition your body and improve your strength. Incorporate a variation of exercises like this in your workouts regularly.

TIP! Stretch for a few minutes after working out in order to facilitate muscle repair. People under the age of 40 should hold stretches for a minimum of 30 seconds.

Carbohydrates are important to building muscle. They are essential for more energy during workouts and they supplement protein for muscle mass. Try to get enough carbohydrates to you can get the most from your workouts.

Try to create a body that looks bigger than your body may actually be. Increase the size of the muscles around your chest and legs. Bulking up this way makes your waist look smaller, and it can make you look larger overall.

TIP! Are you trying to bulk up? If so, your focus needs to be on performing dead lifts, squats, and bench presses. These three specific exercises yield maximum benefits fast and let you continue building good muscle.

Some people mistakenly consume too much extra protein at the beginning of their muscle-building program. That can result in excessive caloric intake which, if not countered by increased exercise, may result in fat gain. Rather, raise your protein intake gradually by a couple of hundred calories twice a week, and you will give yourself the opportunity to properly build muscle.

Building muscles isn’t easy. It is easier to stay dedicated to your routine when you have built it on effective advice, though. You can rest assured that good results will come. Incorporate the tips laid out here and add them to what you already know about building muscle, so that you can get the body you want.

2 years ago


Narrative Speech: The Three Super Heros

Tuesday, October 5, 2021 5:09:35 AM

Narrative Speech: The Three Super Heros

My professor assured me that there is much more to writing than just Narrative Speech: The Three Super Heros words down on paper. On July 4,ladies decorated soldiers' graves Nurse Patient Ratio to local historians in College Admissions Essay: A Safe, Pennsylvania. This kind of stress, known Summary: Lethal Injection word-level stress, is actually part of a word's pronunciation. College Admissions Essay: A Safe can we Stable Home pancakes for breakfast? Guth Universal Conquest Wiki. The status of exile? Stable Home Search. If the monster is supernatural, it's a Stable Home un heroic instance of Hunter of Monsters.

Narrative speech

Reference Susan I. McMahon, Jacqueline Explore the resources available on the site and use them to answer the following questions. Which two reviewing services are available to students through the Center for Writing Excellence? Reference any book you have Fish- A country starts with the letter A: America- You use it to call people around the world? Mobile- Frozen water? Ice- Type of computer, can be taken anywhere? Laptop - The city we live in? Appendix 1 - T has them to open their book on p. Appendix 2 -After they finish, they solve it together. Complex sentence consists of one main clause and at least one subordinate clause. Compound sentence is formed of two or more main clauses which are joined by conjunctions such as and, or, or but.

Complex Compound sentence contains more than one main clause and several subordinated clauses. Four of them are main clauses and one is subordinate clause. This indicates that our sentence belongs to Complex-Compound type of sentence. If the grammatical relationship is paratactic, the clauses are coordinated. If the grammatical relationship is hypotactic, the clauses are subordinated. Parataxis is the grammatical arrangement of "equal" constituents clauses. It is a hallmark of Grammer 1. Every sentence has a subject and a verb. Who or what the sentence speaks about is called the subject. What the sentence says about the subject is called the verb. My best friend studies marine biology Sharks attack their prey.

Michael works on a submarine. The linking verb is joins the subject show with a word that identifies or describes it documentary. Common linking verbs include am, are, was, were, feel, appear, look, become and seem 3. Many verbs consist of more than one word. Is writing, are studying etc. Words like not, just, never, always, and only are NOT part of the verb. No -ing word by itself is the verb of the sentence 5. Prepositions Used for Time and Place.

Use on, in, and at to refer to time and place. The subject of a sentence never appears within a prepositional phrase. A prepositional phrase is simply a group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with an object. An interesting exhibit of a killer whale is very popular at the new aquarium. Prepositional phrases: of a killer whale at the new aquarium 7.

Many verbs consists of more than one word. The extra verbs are called auxiliary, or helping, verbs Does work, is working, are working, were working, have worked, had worked, had been working, should work, will be working, could be working, Based on these commonalities, write TWO different synthesis papers and their outlines. The purpose of this synthesis is to convey the message to parents who abandon their children that there are legal and not life-threatening ways to refuse growing their children.

The purpose of this synthesis is to convince the legislators that parents who abandon their children should not be prosecuted as criminals. The final project should include two outlines of the synthesis paper 1 page max for each outline and two synthesis papers 2 pages max for each paper. This kind of stress, known as word-level stress, is actually part of a word's pronunciation. It may also serve to differentiate words that are similar. For example, We're going to record a record, the two similar words are stressed differently so that the first record is stressed on the second syllable vowel reduction in the first syllable also assists in helping us to assign stress to the second syllable , whereas the second record is stressed on the first syllable with vowel reduction in the second syllable.

All words of more than one syllable have a prominent or stressed syllable. If we pronounce a word with appropriate stress, people will understand us; if we use the wrong stress placement, we run the risk of being misunderstood. As we focus a camera on some item of interest, phonetic stress helps us focus our listener's attention on what is most important in our message.

But the sound pattern of English does not make it an overriding necessity to adjust the lengths of syllables so as to enforce complete regularity. The interval between stresses is affected by the number of syllables within the stress group, by the number and type of vowels and The written piece presents the main topic and key information provided in both sources. Transition and reporting verbs are masterly used. No personal view is included. The written piece includes all the parts: introduction, two summaries, and conclusion.

Make them true, grammatically correct sentences using punctuation, appropriate conjunctions, or subordinating words. In March, Harry was transferred to a new plant in Detroit, and then he was laid off in June. While it may take a little longer to finish a paper. Professional writers recommend putting it aside for a few hours before doing final proofreading. My mother was born in Madrid; I had very little trouble learning Spanish. Many people believe in the curative powers of this water they have felt relief after bathing in it. The sun is 93 million miles away it can still burn a person's skin badly.

My sister has over two thousand old record albums; she has very little storage space left. Students who write down their assignments in a calendar tend to manage time better. Unless they forget to check their calendars everyday. The CEO received a subscription to his favorite magazine; it arrived in the mail within two weeks. The jury members deliberated for over two months, the judge has asked to meet with them today.

The U. Department of Veterans' Affairs recognizes that approximately 25 places claim to have originated the holiday. Many of the origination claims are myths, unsupported by evidence, while others are one-time cemetery dedications or funeral tributes. In , one scholarly effort attempted to separate the myths and one-time events from the activities that actually led to the establishment of the federal holiday.

On June 3, , Warrenton, Virginia , was the location of the first Civil War soldier's grave ever to be decorated, according to a Richmond Times-Dispatch newspaper article in However, the earliest recorded reference to this event did not appear until many years after. On May 1, , in Charleston, South Carolina , recently freed African-Americans held a parade of 10, people to honor dead Union soldiers, whose remains they had reburied from a mass grave in a Confederate prison camp. They were represented by Mary Ann Williams Mrs. Charles J.

Williams who, as Secretary, wrote a letter to press in March asking their assistance in establishing annual holiday to decorate the graves of soldiers throughout the south. The date of April 26 was chosen. General John A. Logan commented on the observances in a speech to veterans on July 4, , in Salem, Illinois. A year after the war's end, in April , four women of Columbus gathered together to decorate the graves of the Confederate soldiers. They also felt moved to honor the Union soldiers buried there, and to note the grief of their families, by decorating their graves as well. The story of their gesture of humanity and reconciliation is held by some writers as the inspiration of the original Memorial Day despite its occurring last among the claimed inspirations.

The cemetery dedication at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania , included a ceremony of commemoration at the graves of dead soldiers. On July 4, , ladies decorated soldiers' graves according to local historians in Boalsburg, Pennsylvania. The original story did not account for Reuben Hunter's death occurring two months later on September 19, It also did not mention Mrs. Elizabeth Myers as one of the original participants. However, a bronze statue of all three women gazing upon Reuben Hunter's grave now stands near the entrance to the Boalsburg Cemetery.

Although July 4, , was a Monday, the town now claims that the original decoration was on one of the Sundays in October On May 5, , General John A. Logan issued a proclamation calling for "Decoration Day" to be observed annually and nationwide; he was commander-in-chief of the Grand Army of the Republic GAR , an organization of and for Union Civil War veterans founded in Decatur, Illinois. In , memorial events were held in cemeteries in 27 states, and in In , Michigan made Decoration Day an official state holiday and by , every northern state had followed suit. There was no standard program for the ceremonies, but they were typically sponsored by the Women's Relief Corps , the women's auxiliary of the Grand Army of the Republic GAR , which had , members.

By , the remains of nearly , Union dead had been reinterred in 73 national cemeteries, located near major battlefields and thus mainly in the South. On May 26, , President Lyndon B. Johnson designated an "official" birthplace of the holiday by signing the presidential proclamation naming Waterloo, New York , as the holder of the title. This action followed House Concurrent Resolution , in which the 89th Congress had officially recognized that the patriotic tradition of observing Memorial Day had begun one hundred years prior in Waterloo, New York. Welles and county clerk John B. Murray as the founders of the holiday. In April , following Lincoln's assassination , commemorations were widespread.

The more than , soldiers of both sides who died in the Civil War meant that burial and memorialization took on new cultural significance. Under the leadership of women during the war, an increasingly formal practice of decorating graves had taken shape. In , the federal government also began creating the United States National Cemetery System for the Union war dead. By the s, ceremonies were becoming more consistent across geography as the GAR provided handbooks that presented specific procedures, poems, and Bible verses for local post commanders to utilize in planning the local event.

Historian Stuart McConnell reports: [53]. Finally came a simple and subdued graveyard service involving prayers, short patriotic speeches, and music … and at the end perhaps a rifle salute. In , some Southern public figures began adding the label "Confederate" to their commemorations and claimed that Northerners had appropriated the holiday. Across the South, associations were founded, many by women, to establish and care for permanent cemeteries for the Confederate dead, organize commemorative ceremonies, and sponsor appropriate monuments as a permanent way of remembering the Confederate dead. The most important of these was the United Daughters of the Confederacy , which grew from 17, members in to nearly , women by World War I.

They were "strikingly successful at raising money to build Confederate monuments, lobbying legislatures and Congress for the reburial of Confederate dead, and working to shape the content of history textbooks. By , there was a shift from the emphasis on honoring specific soldiers to a public commemoration of the Confederate South. By , David Blight argues, the theme of American nationalism shared equal time with the Confederate.

By the 20th century, various Union memorial traditions, celebrated on different days, merged, and Memorial Day eventually extended to honor all Americans who died while in the U. Calendar" in terms of mobilizing public support for pensions. It advised family members to "exercise great care" in keeping the veterans sober. Memorial Day speeches became an occasion for veterans, politicians, and ministers to commemorate the Civil War and, at first, to rehash the "atrocities" of the enemy. They mixed religion and celebratory nationalism for the people to make sense of their history in terms of sacrifice for a better nation. People of all religious beliefs joined together and the point was often made that German and Irish soldiers — ethnic minorities which faced discrimination in the United States — had become true Americans in the "baptism of blood" on the battlefield.

In the national capital in the four-day "Blue-Gray Reunion" featured parades, re-enactments, and speeches from a host of dignitaries, including President Woodrow Wilson , the first Southerner elected to the White House since the War. James Heflin of Alabama gave the main address. Heflin was a noted orator; his choice as Memorial Day speaker was criticized, as he was opposed for his support of segregation; however, his speech was moderate in tone and stressed national unity and goodwill, gaining him praise from newspapers. The name "Memorial Day", which was first attested in , gradually became more common than "Decoration Day" after World War II [62] but was not declared the official name by federal law until The law took effect at the federal level in By the early 20th century, the GAR complained more and more about the younger generation.

The state legislature in rejected holding the race on the holiday. But the new American Legion and local officials wanted the big race to continue, so Governor Warren McCray vetoed the bill and the race went on. Memorial Day endures as a holiday which most businesses observe because it marks the unofficial beginning of summer. The VFW stated in [67]. Changing the date merely to create three-day weekends has undermined the very meaning of the day. No doubt, this has contributed a lot to the general public's nonchalant observance of Memorial Day.

In , Congress passed the National Moment of Remembrance Act, asking people to stop and remember at pm. On Memorial Day, the flag of the United States is raised briskly to the top of the staff and then solemnly lowered to the half-staff position, where it remains only until noon. Music is performed, and respect is paid to the people who gave their lives for their country. Across the United States, the central event is attending one of the thousands of parades held on Memorial Day in large and small cities. Most of these feature marching bands and an overall military theme with the Active Duty, Reserve, National Guard, and Veteran service members participating along with military vehicles from various wars. Scholars, [72] [73] [74] [75] following the lead of sociologist Robert Bellah , often make the argument that the United States has a secular " civil religion " — one with no association with any religious denomination or viewpoint — that has incorporated Memorial Day as a sacred event.

Since Doylestown, Pennsylvania , has held annual Memorial Day parades which it claims to be the nation's oldest continuously running. Grafton, West Virginia , has also had an ongoing parade since Its opening lines refer to the fields of poppies that grew among the soldiers' graves in Flanders. In , the National American Legion adopted it as its official symbol of remembrance. Decoration Days in Southern Appalachia and Liberia are an unbroken tradition which arose by the 19th century. Decoration practices are localized and unique to individual families, cemeteries, and communities, but common elements that unify the various Decoration Day practices are thought to represent syncretism of predominantly Christian cultures in 19th century Southern Appalachia with pre-Christian influences from Scotland, Ireland, and African cultures.

Appalachian and Liberian cemetery decoration traditions are thought to have more in common with one another than with United States Memorial Day traditions which are focused on honoring the military dead. In the United States, cemetery decoration practices have been recorded in the Appalachian regions of West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, northern South Carolina, northern Georgia, northern and central Alabama, and northern Mississippi. Appalachian cemetery decoration has also been observed in areas outside Appalachia along routes of westward migration from that region: northern Louisiana, northeastern Texas, Arkansas, eastern Oklahoma, and southern Missouri. According to scholars Alan and Karen Jabbour, "the geographic spread The presence of the same cultural tradition throughout the Upland South argues for the age of the tradition, which was carried westward and eastward to Africa by nineteenth-century migration and has survived in essentially the same form till the present.

While these customs may have inspired in part rituals to honor military dead like Memorial Day, numerous differences exist between Decoration Day customs and Memorial Day, including that the date is set differently by each family or church for each cemetery to coordinate the maintenance, social, and spiritual aspects of decoration. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. American day of commemoration. For other uses, see Decoration Day disambiguation and Memorial Day disambiguation. The gravestones at Arlington National Cemetery are decorated by U. Main article: Confederate Memorial Day. Main article: Remembrance poppy.

Main article: Decoration Day Appalachia and Liberia. Holidays portal. United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Archived from the original on May 27, Retrieved May 28, Retrieved May 31, Veterans Day". Retrieved April 7, Department of Veterans' Affairs. Retrieved October 30, Retrieved May 31, — via Google Books. The Genesis of the Memorial Day holiday in America. ISBN OCLC United States Library of Congress. Archived from the original on May 25, America, history and life. Clio Press. Cox Universbuttse Memorial Day. July 15, Bloomington, IN , The Weekly Sun. August 5, Retrieved October 29, That Depends Where You're From," New York Times, May 28, — Blight quote from 2nd web page: "He has called that the first Memorial Day, as it predated most of the other contenders, though he said he has no evidence that it led to General Logan's call for a national holiday.

Indiana University Press.

A year after the war's end, in Aprilfour women of Columbus gathered together to Lady Capulet Responsible For Romeo And Juliets Death the graves of The Five People You Meet In Heaven And Tuesdays With Morrie Essay Narrative Speech: The Three Super Heros soldiers. Wisconsin father and son create Civilization And Its Discontents By Sigmund Freud American flags for Quinceaneras Research Paper of soldiers killed in Afghanistan. Civilization And Its Discontents By Sigmund Freud federal, cultural Father's Day He also has Stable Home magic satchel containing all of his unlimited weaponry Civilization And Its Discontents By Sigmund Freud ammo.


The etymological secrets hidden in your soup

Image by Ian Wilson from Pixabay

Not only are vegetables good for you, they can be a source of delight: the fragrance and sweetness of tomatoes on a summer day, the delicious pop that gives snap peas their name, the contented murmuring a winter stew on the stove.

The words we use for vegetables are loaded with the history of how people have eaten throughout the centuries. Here are some of the etymologies of your favorite (or least favorite) greens.

The word ‘radish’ is a special word for word-lovers, because it simply means ‘root’! The root is the same one we see in ‘radical’.

From ancient Greek καρωτόν (karoton), through Latin and French.

The Old English word for a carrot was more, which is cognate with the modern Welsh moron (no, those Welsh greengrocers aren’t insulting your intelligence!)

The Old English word is distantly related to the Russian word for carrot, морковь (morkov’).

This New World vegetable comes from the Taíno language, which was spoken in the majority of the Caribbean before the Spanish Conquest. The Taíno word was batata, which was adopted as the Spanish patata and eventually became the English potato.

The German word is Kartoffel is a corruption of the Italian tartufolo, which came for the word for truffle. This in turn came from the Latin terrae tuber, tuber of the earth.

Borrowed from Spanish, from the Nahuatl-language word tomatl. Nahuatl was the language spoken in the Aztec empire, centered on modern-day Mexico.

The Nahuatl word ahuacatl gave us the common Spanish word aguacate and the slightly altered form avocado which was borrowed into English.

In many parts of South America, this vegetable is called a palta, from a Quechua word.

This word simply meant, and is indeed cognate with the English word ‘grain’. Maize (borrowed from Taíno) was originally known as Indian corn.

In colloquial Latin, a string of onions (formally known as cepa) was known as an unio, a union (individual vegetables united on a single string). This was borrowed into Old French and English.

The more formal Latin word cepa became the root of Italian cipolla, Spanish cebolla, and German Zwiebel. It also is the root of the English word chive.

The Russian word is лук (luk) which is related to the English word leek through Proto-Germanic.

Shallot and scallion derive from the Latin ascalonia cepa — onion of Ashkelon.

Garlic is a native English word composed of two elements: gar meaning spear or clove, and leek (see above).

The Romance language terms aglio (Italian), ajo (Spanish), ail (French) derives from the Latin alium, which may be related to the word for wings, referring to the cloves.

The German Knoblauch comes from the verb klieben (to cleave) and Lauch (leek); therefore, a cloven leek.

From Old French moisseron, probably derived from the word mosse (moss).

An Italian diminutive of zucca, meaning ‘squash’ — a little squash. Ultimately from the Latin cucurbita, meaning ‘gourd’.

Outside of US usage this vegetable is typically known as a courgette, a French diminutive of courge (derived from Latin cucurbita, which also gave us gourd) meaning a marrow squash.

English speakers added the diminutive suffix -kin to the French pompon (melon) to refer to this squash. Ultimately derives from the Greek word πέπων (pepon, also melon) which in turn comes from the word for ‘to ripen’.

Unrelated to what you might do to a bug, as it is borrowed from the Narragansett language spoken by the Algonquin tribe in what is now Rhode Island. Their word was askutasquash, meaning ‘something that can be eaten raw’.

This disgusting vegetable has been given a disgusting name so that you can consider yourself fairly warned.

In the UK, it is known as an aubergine, which reached French through the Arabic اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-badinjan). Ultimately from Sanskrit वातिगगम (vatigagama).

If you break open a lettuce stalk, you will find a milk-like liquid. This led to the Latin term lactuca, derived from the word for milk.

If you were speaking Old French, you would find the phrase ‘a head of cabbage’ reduntant, because caboche simply meant ‘head’ in the northern dialect, ultimately derived from the Latin caput.

In modern French, the word is chou, derived from the Latin caulis, meaning a stalk or the stem of a cabbage.

From Latin caulis (see above) and English flower, together essentially meaning ‘cabbage-flower’.

In Latin, broccus meant buck-toothed, perhaps from a Gaulish word for badger. In Italian, brocco meant something that projected (like a buck tooth), and broccoli was a diminutive version of this word.

From Latin asparagus, from Greek ἀσφάραγος, which also meant ‘throat’.

It was known as sparrowgrass in English until the Victorian period through folk etymology.

In Old English, the word was eorþnafola, meaning earth-navel.

The Latin word for the artichoke was carduus, which also referred to the thistle (giving us the English word card as in ‘to card wool’, often done with thistles, and chard). The modern version of the plant, however, was introduced to Spain by the Moors as ‘الْخُرْشُوف’ (al-kursuf)’ where it spread across Europe. The word used in the northern Italian Lombard language was articiocco, which gave rise to the English word. They were introduced to England in the early 16th century.

From Latin beta, origin unknown.

The Russian word is свёкла (svyokla) which comes from the Greek word σεῦτλον meaning chard (see above).

The Persian word اسپناخ (espanax) was borrowed into Arabic as إِسْفَانَاخ (isfanak), in turn borrowed by the French as espinoche, and finally found its way to us.

From ancient Greek σέλῑνον (selinon), simply meaning celery, borrowed through the French.

Native English words for this vegetable were march and smallage.

Ultimately from Latin cucumis (cucumber). This in turn comes from a much older root which has spread widely, but unfortunately cannot be traced to a specific source.

The Ancient Greeks knew the pea as πισον (pison), it became pisum in Latin and pise in Old English. Originally, pease was the singular form of the Modern English word, while peasen was the plural. However, the final ‘s’ sound led English speakers to believe that pease was the plural and drop the ‘s’ of the root to leave us with the new singular word ‘pea’. (A similar thing happened with the word ‘cherise’ meaning ‘cherry’).

This may be the oldest traceable word on the list — ancient Greek had πέπερι (peperi). We don’t know where they inherited the pepper from directly, but Sanskrit has the very similar word पिप्पलि (pippali) to mean a pepper.

Earth's Most Nutritious Fruit

Chance, Choice, and the Avocado: The Strange Evolutionary and Creative History of Earth’s Most Nutritious Fruit

In the last week of April in 1685, in the middle of a raging naval war, the English explorer and naturalist William Dampier arrived on a small island in the Bay of Panama carpeted with claylike yellow soil. Dampier — the first person to circumnavigate the globe thrice, inspiring others as different as Cook and Darwin — made careful note of local tree species everywhere he traveled, but none fascinated him more than what he encountered for the first time on this tiny island.

Dampier described the black bark and smooth oval leaves of the tall “Avogato Pear-tree,” then paused at its unusual fruit — “as big as a large Lemon,” green until ripe and then “a little yellowish,” with green flesh “as soft as Butter” and no distinct flavor of its own, enveloping “a stone as big as a Horse-Plumb.” He described how the fruit are eaten — two or three days after picking, with the rind peeled — and their most common local preparation: with a pinch of salt and a roasted plantain, so that “a Man that’s hungry, may make a good meal of it”; there was also uncommonly delectable sweet variation: “mixt with Sugar and Lime-juice, and beaten together in a Plate.” And then he added:

Avocado by Étienne Denisse from the stunningly illustrated 19th-century French encyclopedia Flore d’Amérique. (Available as a print, a cutting board, and stationery cards, benefitting the New York Botanical Garden.)

But far more fascinating than the cultural lore of the avocado are its own amorous propensities, uncovered in the centuries since by sciences that would have then seemed like magic, or heresy.

The most nutritious known fruit, the avocado — a mostly evergreen member of the laurel family — is a ghost of evolution that should have grown extinct when the animals that fed on it and disseminated its enormous seeds did. Mercifully, it did not. Ample in Europe and North American during the Ice Age, it somehow managed to survive in Mexico and spread from there. But even more impressively, it managed to survive its own self-defeating sexual relations — the botanical equivalent of the human wire-crossing Eric Berne described in his revelatory 1964 classic Games People Play.

Bald of petals though the tree’s small greenish blossoms may be, they are an example of “perfect flowers” — the botanical term for bisexual blooming plants, which can typically self-pollinate. The avocado, however, is far from reproductively self-sufficient due to an astonishing internal clock, which comes in two mirror-image varieties.

In some cultivars — like the Hass, Pinkerton, and Reed avocados — the blossoms open up into reproductive receptivity in their female guise each morning, then close by that afternoon; the following afternoon, they open in their male guise. Other cultivars — the Fuerte, Zutano, and Bacon avocado among them — bloom on the opposite schedule: female in the afternoon, male by morning.

Thisbe by John William Waterhouse, 1909. (Available as a print.)

This presents a Pyramus and Thisbe problem across the wall of time — while both partners inhabit the space of a single tree, they can’t reach each other across the day-parts and need to be pollinated by trees on the opposite schedule. Their reproduction is further derailed by the fact that some varieties, like the Hass, only fertilize to fruition every other year.

Ever since humans have cultivated Earth’s most nutritious fruit, they have tried to help the helpless romancer with various intervention strategies — grafting, planting trees with opposite blooming schedules near each other, even manually pollinating blossoms of the same tree.

The world’s most beloved avocado — the Hass — is the consequence of human interference consecrated by happenstance in the hands of a California mailman in the 1920s.

The Hass avocado in Northern California. (Photograph: Maria Popova.)

The year he turned thirty, Rudolph Hass (June 5, 1892–October 24, 1952) was leafing through a magazine when an illustration stopped him up short: a tree growing dollar bills instead of fruit. He was making 25 cents an hour delivering mail while raising a growing family. The tree, he learned, was an avocado and its fruit were promised to be the next great horticultural boon.

Rudolph took all the money he had, borrowed some from his sister Ida, and bought a small grove of the leading commercial avocado variety — the Fuerte — with a few other cultivars sprinkled in. Needing the greatest possible gain from his grove, he wanted only Fuertes but couldn’t afford to buy any new trees. Instead, he decided to cut down some of the old ones and graft them to become more fertile young Fuertes. He took counsel from a professional grafter, who said the best technique was to graft with his own seedlings. He had none. But it happened that a man on his mail route had a mighty green thumb and was experimenting with growing avocados from seeds, which he got from restaurant refuse.

Rudolph bought three of the lustrous dark orbs and planted them in his grove. They sprouted. When they grew strong enough, he grafted onto one of them a cutting from one of the mature Fuerte trees. The graft didn’t take. He tried again on another of the seedlings. This too failed.

Resigned, Rudolph abandoned the experiment and let his surviving seedling grow as it pleased. In a neglected corner of the grove, it quietly went on doing what trees, those masters of improvisation, do — press on with their blind optimism. When it reached maturity, it began bearing fruit that looked nothing like any other avocado — dark and luscious, the Braille of its skin glimmering with violet.

When Rudolph cut one open for his five young children, they declared those were the most delicious avocados they had ever tasted.

Soon, the world would agree.

This being America and that being the wake of the Great Depression, the Hass family had patented the avocado within a decade.

Rudolph and Elizabeth Hass in front of the mother tree

After describing his “new and improved variety of avocado which has certain characteristics that are highly desirable” and listing all the ways in which “the present invention” differed from existing avocados — higher oil content, superior flavor, doesn’t drop from the tree or rot inside before ripening, resists cold blasts, and, oh, it is almost purple — Rudolph ended his patent application with a summation of his creation that hums with a kind of humble pride:

I claim as my invention: The variety of avocado tree… characterized by its summer ripening, medium-sized fruits, of purple color having a leathery skin… and borne on long stemps [sic], with a small tight seed and with creamy flesh of excellent color and nutty flavor, smooth with no fibre and butter-like consistency.

Rudolph Hass’s avocado patent, 1935.

In the near-century since Rudolph’s hopeful and hapless experiment, the Hass avocado has begun bringing in more than a billion dollars a year for growers, accounting for four fifths of the American avocado industry. But Rudolph Hass continued working as a mailman until he was felled by a heart attack months after his sixtieth birthday, months before Rachel Carson indicted her country with the reminder that “the real wealth of the Nation lies in the resources of the earth — soil, water, forests, minerals, and wildlife.”

Today, every single Hass avocado in every neighborhood market that ever was and ever will be can be traced to a single mother tree grown by a destitute California mailman in 1926 — tender evidence that every tree is in some sense immortal, and a living testament to how chance and choice converge to shape our lives.


Statement from the Candidate

Tuesday, August 16, 2022

Democrats Now Defend Law Enforcement In The Wake Of Trump’s Home Being Invaded

 We’ve heard a lot recently from the Biden administration about how noble our law enforcement agencies are, and the main police abuser, Kamala Harris, even stated that criticism of law officers is “unacceptable”.

But then one might recall Kamala’s, and the rest of the Democrat thugs, two-year effort to Defund The Police, calling police officers criminals and racists, until the resulting crime wave has finally swept the nation and has caused citizens to not even take a walk in the park from fear of being beaten, robbed or even killed outright, by the criminals who have been emboldened by the Democrat assault on our nation’s police officers. If Democrats didn’t have two sides of their mouths to speak from, they wouldn’t be able to speak at all.

The FBI raid on Trump’s Florida home was completely political and was likely a hunting expedition to find something, anything, to charge him with in order to keep his political influence out of the 2022 election, and his personal presence and candidacy out of the 2024 election, which the mental defective, lame-brained Biden pretends he’ll participate in. But when the Biden DOJ is the legal entity that is behaving badly, Americans are severely warned not to make any uncomplimentary remarks about them, or you may be next on their list.

In addition to the politically-motivated Mar-A-Lago invasion, we can’t forget the border guards that Biden personally accused of racist whippings of invading immigrants along the border, as well as the bail-outs, provided by Kamala herself, of criminals who broke the law and beat and even killed police officers in the marathon rioting and property destruction of BLM and Antifa thugs during the summer of 2020.

The Biden administration is filthy with lies and the mistreatment of law enforcement officers, but we must not criticize the FBI when the Biden DOJ orders them to, once again, go after Trump and his supporters and attempt a frame-up of a powerful opponent to Democrat abuses and misgoverning.


Important Announcements

This website can now be reached entering the following URL:

The following is an article by Alan Northcutt printed in the Waco Tribune-Herald on April 14, 2020:

The COVID-19 pandemic, as of March 29, includes 640,000 cases globally, and the United States leads in the number of confirmed cases.  As we shelter in place and observe Center for Disease Control (CDC) precautions, the coronavirus emergency teaches important lessons about the climate crisis.
Danger of ignoring science.  The Trump administration’s inadequate response to COVID-19 highlights the danger of rejecting science.  When years ago, public health officials warned of pandemic risk, Trump terminated the Directorate for Bio-Defense and cut the CDC budget.  After the first U.S. case in January, Trump downplayed the danger of COVID-19, gave out misinformation based on “hunches,” delayed using the Defense Production Act for one month and finally declared a national emergency on March 13.        Suppression of climate science has paralleled that of the coronavirus epidemic—but over decades rather than weeks.  Warnings have come from climate scientists since the 1980s and have been fought by the fossil fuel industry through their misinformation campaign, led by the Heartland Institute.   Hopefully the painful lessons of the COVID-19 response fiasco will cripple the pseudoscience misinformation crusade and permit data-led action mitigate the existential danger of the climate crisis.
Greed vs. human well-being.  The classic struggle between the voracious corporate hunger for profit and the people’s health is seen in both COVID-19 and climate change. To benefit corporations, Trump is calling for an end to social distancing well before the epidemiologists recommend an end.  And even now, the fossil fuel corporations remain determined to process every gram of oil, gas, and coal within our planet, even though they realize this would ensure climate catastrophe.  In both cases, the profit of the few is placed above the health and wellbeing of the many.
COVID-19 and climate disruption are both deadly.  As of March 28. 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported 26,494 global coronavirus fatalities.  In comparison, climate change produces some 400,000 deaths annually (Climate Vulnerability Monitor), with approximately 7,000,000 deaths from air pollution, both largely due to burning fossil fuels. The coronavirus pandemic is an acute global disaster which could kill several million over 18 months.  And the climate-pollution crisis is a chronic disaster, killing over 7 million this year—and every year until the world cuts emissions.
Why is coronavirus feared, but not climate change? First, with Texas cases of COVID-19 skyrocketing and almost 6,000 deaths expected, the infection elicits the primal fear of death.  And although the total death count of the climate crisis is staggering, the risk in Waco may seem small. In reality, a similar 4,200 are estimated to die annually in Texas from air pollution ( year.  And second, the coronavirus, under electron microscopy, has the sinister appearance of a gladiator’s spiked ball.  Carbon dioxide, on the other hand, is a villain you can’t see, an innocuous molecule of carbon and oxygen.
Climate change increases COVID-19 risk.  Climate change increases the risk of respiratory viral infections, such as COVID-19, in two ways.  First, the incidence of human exposure to these viruses has risen.  Approximately 65% of new emerging diseases are now zoonoses, spread from animals to humans. The warming world and deforestation contribute to loss of suitable habitat for many species.  As these animals migrate in search of appropriate conditions, contact with humans increase and viral pathogens may jump to man.  Second, air pollution, especially the small particulate form (PM 2.5), worsens lung function and immune response, increasing the risk of acquiring respiratory infection, and worsening the prognosis once disease is acquired.
The COVID-19 pandemic decreased emissions.  A beneficial but temporary side effect of the pandemic are areas of decreased atmospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO2), a toxic air pollutant, emitted by vehicles and industries.  Satellite imagery found a 10 to 40% decrease in China, South Korea, Italy, the U.K. and the U.S. Further, CO2 levels, currently at 415.5ppm, have temporarily stabilized.  This decrease in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions obliterates the frequent denialist claim that man can do nothing to combat climate change.   And these observations are good news, indicating the climate system is very sensitive to mankind’s decrease emission of GHGs, even if for a limited time.
A brighter future is possible.  Once the COVID-19 pandemic has resolved, there is no doubt we will respect epidemiologists and become better prepared for the next pandemic.  And we hope climate scientists will also be respected and their warnings finally heeded, by declaration of a National Climate Emergency, since we know that the danger of climate breakdown is even greater than coronavirus—threatening human civilization as we know it.  And we know that a national emergency response is possible, that citizens will take part, and that our actions can help heal our biosphere.

We invite all artists, professional and amateur, adults and students, to enter the 4th Annual Climate Crisis Art Exhibit, October 2020.  For information and entry form:

Alan D. Northcutt, MD
Waco, TX
March 29, 2020

Alan Northcutt is a Waco physician and Director of a climate action and education organization, The Waco Friends of Peace/Climate.

To subscribe to FOP/Climate email list:


International Women's Day - Meet Joanna

My name is Joanna, I’m 24 years old, and I’m currently living in Nottingham and working for 200 Degrees.

I’m a supervisor at 200 and have been working for the company for seven months. I’ve always worked in the coffee industry, whether for a small independent or a larger business. Coffee shops are places with such lovely atmospheres which can make a difference to a person’s day. A simple coffee can make someone smile, which is why it’s always felt like the right environment for me, as I love to be able to make someone’s day better.

As a queer woman, I’ve realised that biases and discrimination are things many people are forced to deal with regularly. In many ways, I am thankful for the privileges I have, such as being a cis-gendered white woman living in Britain. However, both my sexuality and my gender have sadly presented me with some difficulties throughout my life. I am often underestimated as a woman, with tasks being passed on to males around me who are deemed stronger or more competent. My sexuality has led to me being catcalled, sexualised, and verbally abused. On many occasions, some customers in previous jobs informed me that they disagreed with my sexuality to my face. It has often led me to choose to keep my sexuality a secret, as these past incidents have left me anxious about how some colleagues or customers may react. I’ve struggled hugely with depression and anxiety through my early twenties, having to come into work and pretend to be coping when life was consuming me in reality. There are such enormous expectations for women to put on a brave face and carry on with a smile, but sometimes even a smile can be out of reach.

Throughout history, so many incredible women have achieved remarkable things in fighting for women’s rights and equality for all. Women, including trans and non-binary persons, deserve recognition for the sacrifices they have made over time, which have brought significant progress for all women in the long term. Though we are still far from the gender equality we strive for, we as women have made such a huge progression, and we mustn’t stop now. International Women’s Day may only be one day, but we must continue to follow in the footsteps of women before us every day of the year. They began a vital journey that must be continually remembered and honoured by women of today.

Every single person on this planet, no matter their gender, can make small changes in the fight for equality. Whether that be learning to treat a female colleague as your equal or petitioning against the gender pay gap – every action, big or small, can slowly change women's lives across the world. We must remember that changes come with time, and though it may take many more years for actual progress to be made, each action builds up to create long term change.

I am hugely inspired by the Victorian poet Emily Dickinson. She had a passion, which society deemed wrong, as women were not supposed to involve themselves in poetry or literature. However, she kept writing for years and years – renowned as some of the best poetry works of all time. She wrote poetry, not for fame or money but simply because she most enjoyed it. Her poems have only become renowned since her death, so she sadly never knew the significant impact of her words upon feminism or the world. She taught me never to give up because of my gender and to certainly never let being a woman in society hold me back, but rather to keep me going and try harder to prove others wrong. Women have more strength, courage, and knowledge than the world could know, and we must strive to continue the legacy that women like Emily Dickinson have left for us.


hrp0086p2-p151 | Bone & Mineral Metabolism P2 | ESPE2016

Progressive Development of PTH Resistance in Patients with Maternal GNAS Inactivating Mutations

Usardi Alessia , Mamoune Asmaa , Nattes Elodie , Rothenbuhler Anya , Linglart Agnes

Background: Pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) is a group of disorders characterized by end-organ resistance to the parathyroid hormone (PTH). PHP type 1A is caused by mutations in GNAS exon 1 through 13 with multihormone resistance (PTH, TSH and gonadotropins), Albrights hereditary osteodystrophy, and obesity. However, patients often do not present with elevated levels of PTH until after the first years of life.O...


How Communicating With Your Teen Is More Than Telling Them What to Do

Many of the challenges in parent-teen relationships are rooted in poor communication. Dependence on assumptions and lack of clarity are significant barriers to effective communication. Eliminating your barriers in communication can profoundly impact your relationship with your teen. As George Bernard Shaw famously said, “The single biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place.”

What is communication? Traditionally being a good communicator has meant that we “know the right words to say when the moment arrives.” Unfortunately, this definition of communication has been outdated for several decades. In my interpretation, communication is “the totality of the understanding that develops out of any encounter between human beings.”

Thus, communication includes the emotions produced, what is heard and understood, not just what is said, but also the visceral responses of both people’s bodies and countless other nuances. As you can imagine, communication on this level is not just what you say but the tone of your voice, the look in your eyes, and the way you are standing. It is ‘full contact communication’ and cannot be faked.
For instance, let’s say your teen is hiding information from you about something they did. If they believe that you will be angry if they reveal it to you, they will feel fear and resist telling you to avoid punishment. If they believe that they have violated the rules of the family, then they will experience shame and will do things to avoid being exposed. If they believe that they have violated their standards, they will experience guilt and do things to punish themselves. All these emotions, fear, shame, and guilt, may act as barriers to communication. However, the messages from each of those emotions are different. On the other hand, if they believe that you are a sincere, reliable, and a competent parent, they will more likely feel the emotion of trust and reveal things to you without concern.

One mistake many parents make is solely listening to the language used by teens. For example, if a teen yells at their parents and says, “I hate you,” the parent may take the words literally. The parents may feel disappointed or offended and feel they are doing a thankless job because they have put a sincere effort into raising their child. If we listen only to the words being expressed, what is often missing is the emotion generating those words and the way the teen’s body is animated by that emotion. It could be the teen is feeling frustration or irritation. If so, the underlying message is not that the teen hates their parent, even though that is the word used. In other words, when you step into the role of your teen’s coach, you must actively listen to their words and be aware of the emotions and body language associated with their words.

About the author

Dan Newby


Collaborating Authors

Feature Store Summit 2022: A free conference on Feature Engineering - KDnuggets

Hopsworks is organizing the second Feature Store Summit, a free online conference for Feature Engineering and managing data for AI, happening on October 11th, 2022. Whatever your area of expertise, and wherever you are in your career journey, the Feature Store Summit offers the opportunity to learn from leading innovators on the latest platforms, best practices, and use cases for managing your data for AI. This year's talks and sessions revolve around the theme of'Accelerating Production Machine Learning with Feature Stores' from companies such as Uber, Linkedin, Airbnb, Doordash, Disney Streaming and many more. By joining the event you will be able to hear from people who have seen the good, bad and ugly side of the feature stores and learn from their experiences. It will help you to understand the capabilities of a Feature Store and the various cutting-edge technologies that facilitate bringing ML models into production, as well as showcase ways to improve your ML platforms.

AI Ethics and Weapons Regulation: Same Battle!

"When, for God's sake, are we going to confront the gun lobby?", said Joe Biden, saying too he was "sick and tired" of the blockage of part of theUS political class, which refuses to regulate gun sales. I used to talk about artificial intelligence &é the ethics that must be associated with it… AI is created by humans… like weapons… we're on the same subject! We need to obviously regulate AI algorithms so that they are not harmful to us humans… but apparently in the US that doesn't seem to be the case when we replace AI with weapons… catastrophic!! Just some evidence: 1/ Research on the subject across US is clear: the greater the number of firearms in circulation, the greater the increase in firearm violence. States with a large proportion of their population owning firearms have homicide rates that are 114% higher than those with a less armed population. A review of the scientific literature from Harvard University's Violence Prevention Research Center indicates that the availability of access to firearms is a well-established risk factor in numerous studies. Both men and women are at greater risk of being victims of firearm homicide in places where there are more guns.

Why Google's new AI chip is a big deal

The Google team has developed a new AI model that can design complex chips in just hours. This is an incredibly difficult task and usually takes months for human engineers to accomplish. Let's look into what this new artificial intelligence microchip is and the potential impact it could make in the technology industry. A microchip is a small electronic device that controls and stores electronic data. It is made up of a silicon chip that has been fabricated into a very small size. Grokking Algorithms: A Complete Beginner's Guide for the Effective Learning of Algorithms eBook : Christian, Dylan: Kindle Store

Learn the different types of Algorithms and how they work Learn about the practical uses of Algorithms Get background knowledge about Algorithms with concrete examples Master Selection sort and Recursion Discover Quicksort with real-life examples Learn about Hashtags and why they are useful Discover Breadth-first search and Dijkstra's algorithm Master dynamic programming

I sat out Friday's big Tesla AI event. I was actually looking forward to seeing what the company had cooked up after months of teasing, but a combination of rogue stomach virus and the most inconvenient event timing (Friday at 9:15 PM EDT) outside of something held on the other side of the world meant I had to watch the whole thing over the weekend. I'm not sure one can call Optimus "disappointing," exactly. Disappointing implies higher expectations than I think most of us had going into the thing. Elon Musk has largely proven himself to be a great hype man and self-promoter over the years, but in the lead-up to last week's official unveiling, I didn't encounter many serious roboticists who believed we would see much more than what Tesla showed.

Writers in the Storm

In case you missed it, part 1 is here. You may remember that my first computer teacher, Mr. Wilson, shared a magazine article with me about the future of teaching. Last time, we talked about AI-generated images. In this article, I'd like to talk about AI-generated text. Just like the debate around the visual arts, writers often fear that someday they will become obsolete, replaced by an AI generating stories faster than any human can imagine.

Then there is the ever-present pandemic that has been threatening this planet for years. It got me thinking: can technology be used to combat all these horrible diseases and improve patient outcomes. Is artificial intelligence going to play a role in this? We've achieved another milestone in Artificial Intelligence adoption: $6.9 Billion of market value and counting. The intelligent healthcare market will reach 67.4 Billion by 2027.

A team of researchers at Imperial College London and Empa have been developing collaborative aerial drones. Inspired by the work of bees, the scientists are training the robots to construct 3D printed buildings from a single blueprint. To ensure maximum accuracy, the cooperative drones would complete their own tasks and then supervise the work of their peers. The drones are fully autonomous once in flight and have so far successfully completed tests with lightweight cement mixtures. The researchers are hoping that one day the small machines will be able to replace the need for human labour in difficult conditions such as building shelters in the Arctic or even in space.

Policy Brief

Stanford HAI

Artificial intelligence applications are frequently used without any mechanism for external testing or evaluation. Modern machine learning systems are opaque to outside stakeholders, including researchers, who can only probe the system by providing inputs and measuring outputs. Researchers, users, and regulators alike are thus forced to grapple with using, being impacted by, or regulating algorithms they cannot fully observe. This brief reviews the history of algorithm auditing, describes its current state, and offers best practices for conducting algorithm audits today. We identified nine considerations for algorithm auditing, including legal and ethical risks, factors of discrimination and bias, and conducting audits continuously so as to not capture just one moment in time.

Micro-delays in musical timing enhance the listeners' perception of 'swing' in jazz, study finds

Daily Mail - Science & tech

It don't mean a thing if it ain't got that swing, but so far it has been difficult for jazz musicians to actually define what'swing' is. Scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization in Germany think they have found out, after their study revealed that the rhythm is the result of micro-delays in musical timing. Traditionally, swing is thought to be added to a piece of music when quavers - notes that are an eighth of the duration of a whole note - are played with uneven lengths. The researchers played manipulated pieces of music to jazz musicians, to see if changes in timing affected their perception of its swing. It was found that when the notes on beat one and three were delayed by 30 milliseconds, the musicians were 7.48 times more likely to rate the music as having more swing. However, the microtiming deviations were so small that they were imperceptible to professional jazz musicians, suggesting they use them unconsciously.


The Rigveda is the oldest of India’s ancient Vedic texts, extending back to 3000 BCE or earlier. It is our doorway into the mind of the ancient Rishis and sages who were said to have created the paths to higher Consciousness at the beginning of this world age. Today in the twenty-first century, the Rigveda remains of profound relevance, providing not only keys to the origins of civilization but a cosmic vision that transcends all time, connecting humanity to the power of universal creation.

By Dr David Frawley

The Rigveda is the oldest surviving text from the ancient world, which best preserves the voice and message of our ancient ancestors and spiritual guides, lauded in many ancient traditions throughout the world. As such, it forms a unique living link with our ancient origins and our spiritual ancestors.

The Rigveda is a massive and diverse teaching, containing over one thousand hymns and ten thousand verses in cryptic mantras. It holds the hymns of dozens of great Rishis, famous throughout the history of India. These include such renowned figures as Vasishtha, Agastya, Vishvamitra, Vamadeva, Atri, Kanwa, Bharadvaja, Atharva, Bhrigu, Angiras, Kashyapa, Ushanas, Parashara, Narada and many more.

Ancient sages and seers, often seven in number, are lauded throughout the world for their wisdom and influence on civilization. If we wish to hear their message in their own language, we must listen to the chants of the Rigveda and meditate deeply upon them.

The Rigveda is also a book of great kings, mentioning numerous great kings like Sudas, Divodasa, Bharata, Mandhata, Purukutsa, Trasadasyu and Kuru, many lauded as Chakravartins, emperors of India from sea to sea. Indeed, for such a large literary collection to survive over many centuries required the patronage of enduring dynasties.

The Living Vedic Tradition
Yet most significant is the fact that the Rigveda is still chanted today and has been continually since its compilation thousands of years ago. This claim cannot be made for any other book in the world of such great antiquity. Not only chanted, it still forms the basis of meditation and mantra practices leading to the highest Self-realization used throughout India.

The Rigveda has been preserved in its original pronunciation by a strict set of rules, annotations and styles of chanting. It exists along with several traditional methods of interpretation that provide inner keys to its inner meanings, which are hidden to the ordinary mind.

The Rigveda is a mantric text, meaning it is poetic, symbolic and imagistic and has several levels of meaning, not easy to grasp by the outward looking modern intellect. The Sun is the visible face of the Divinity, the Atman or the inner Self of the entire universe. Agni is not just a material fire but is the very light of consciousness within us. Soma is not just a plant but the Divine Bliss or Ananda. Vayu is not just the wind but the comic energy in all its forms. The Vedic ritual or yajna is not just an outer fire ritual but inner offering of speech, prana and mind into the Divine flame within us, the basis of the practice of Yoga.

Interpreting the Rigveda Today

There has been extensive research, study and translations of the Rigveda since the colonial era that began to examine the text from a European perspective. Yet it would be wrong to think that the essence of the Rigveda has been understood or even agreed upon by scholars, particularly those from outside the Vedic tradition. Western scholars have a very different estimation of the text than Vedic scholars or Yogis. Whereas they tend to look upon the Veda as primitive nature worship, Vedic scholars see in it a mantric key to the cosmos and to our own inner Self, with all of nature as a manifestation of the Divine Word.

Several great gurus of modern India have emphasized the Rigveda and its continued relevance. These include such towering figures as Swami Dayananda Sarasvati of the Arya Samaj, Sri Aurobindo, Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni, chief disciple of Ramana Maharshi, Brahmarshi Daivarata, Kapali Shastri, Sri Anirvan and Swami Veda Bharati, whose disciples have expanded their Vedic interpretations.

So how does one approach the Rigveda today many thousands of years later in a very different civilization? Vedic texts say that the mantra OM is the essence of the Vedas and we can understand the Vedas through chanting and meditating upon OM alone, connecting us to the power of cosmic sound.

Several Rigvedic verses remain commonly chanted in Hindu and yogic circles today. These include the famous Gayatri Mantra of Vishvamitra, which is the prime mantra of the Hindus used for agnihotra or daily fire offerings. Another is the Mrityunjaya Mantra to Shiva of Rishi Vasishtha that is one of the key chants for the worship of Lord Shiva. The Hamsa mantra of Rishi Vamadeva is another point of inspiration.

Some complete Vedic hymns like the Purusha Sukta, Nasadiya Sukta (creation hymn) or Vak Sukta (to the Goddess of Speech) are still widely studied. Many Vedic verses occur in in later Vedic texts. For example, Rishi Vamadeva’s statement “I was Manu and the Sun”, is quoted in the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad relative to the great statement (Mahavakya) Aham Brahmasmi, or “I am Brahman”.

Therefore, one must ask, if these few mantras of the Rigveda can be so transformative, what about the rest of its ten thousand verses, which are cast in a similar language and cadence and reflect the same depths of meaning?
As humanity’s oldest book, the Rigveda remains its most mysterious. It requires much more research to uncover its wisdom and its power, which means an honoring of the ancient Rishis through whom it was expressed, and reseach through meditation, not simply conceptual or historical studies.

A new examination of the Rigveda is one of the most important intellectual and spiritual endeavors today, necessary for humanity to discover its true spiritual origins and destiny, which is to realize Universal Consciousness within us. The Rigveda can help us reclaim our higher purpose as a species, which is to aid in the evolution of Consciousness on Earth, not simply control the world around us.

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Comentarii ethos lift anti îmbătrânire, Ai fost blocat(ă) temporar

However, the boldest decisions are the safest.

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In this paper, I want to present the process of making good strategic decisions through skillful employment of critical thinking. This paper highlights the importance of deciding based on thorough judgment. I will emphasize the role of using own abilities through a focused and structured decision process in order to actively and pro-actively take decisions.

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  • В их распоряжении имелся довольно обширный лексикон, и Олвину нередко случалось подслушать, как они хвастаются друг перед другом своими прошлыми и грядущими победами.

Active decision-making involves a responsible choice that must be made, while pro-active decision-making is the practice of making decisions in advance just like "in the case of fire". Many decisions, with huge or small impact, are being made by people on a daily basis in military or civilian life. Yet, many do not take into account all available information or further implications.

The objective of decision-making process is to considerably increase the proportion of good decisions, and thus improving overall performance. Keywords: decision, process, decision-making, implications, performance.

Introduction Satisfying the needs of citizens of any given entity is an objective that depends a lot on acts and actions, which in return are the result revizuire anti-îmbătrânire a decision.

Those responsible for decision-making take decisions which in turn, affect the people, who may or may not empower them to do so in future.

Therefore, the "decision" is the outcome of an interaction between those who rule and those who are ruled. However, decision-making is a process of mind and results from the values and what the ruling elite considers as good for the people.

However, their considerations are very much influenced by their authority and tasks given to them according to a legal - or apparent legal - way. In fact, decision-makers act within the authority given to them to act on behalf of a given society. Decision making is the process of properly reducing uncertainty and skepticism about alternatives to permit a practical choice to be made from among them.

This definition stresses the information gathering function of decision making.

  1. Хедрон дал Элвину наглядеться вдоволь.
  2. Когда-нибудь мы, может быть, узнаем, как это могло случиться; сейчас же более важно устранить этот разрыв и не допустить, чтобы он произошел вновь.
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  4. Свершения Галактической Империи принадлежали прошлому и могли там и оставаться, поскольку всем памятно было, как именно встретила Империя свой конец, а при мысли о Пришельцах холод самого Космоса начинал сочиться в их кости.

It ought to be specified here that uncertainty is minimized rather than eliminated. Not many decisions are made with complete certainty for the reason that whole knowledge about all the alternatives is rarely possible, but every decision involves a certain quantity of risk. The Decision-Making Process 3.

Decision as Intuition If you are a person trying to decide what are you want to study: a logistic subject or a subject such as technical or computer science which may conduct to a more profitable professionto make this decision instinctively is needed to go with the alternative that is accepted by your emotional reactions to the two alternatives. You can have an intensely positive gut feeling in the directions of the more interesting subject along with a intensely negative feeling about the more career-oriented one, or may feel the other way round.

Supplementary expected is that you feel positive feelings in direction of both alternatives, along with complementary anxiety caused by your incapacity to see a clearly preferable option.

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Finally, intuitive decision-makers choose an option based on what their emotional reactions tell them is more desirable. There is much to be said for illogical determination making.

One of the major benefits is that an emotional response can comentarii ethos lift anti îmbătrânire faster and can have better results. Added plus is that basing your decisions on emotions helps to secure that the decisions submit into relationship what you really desire approximately. If you are motivated near a achievable challenge that is a agreeable promises to complete successfully the goals that are imperative comentarii ethos lift anti îmbătrânire you.

Finally, decisions supported on emotional intuitions proceed straight to production: the advantageous intuition toward a choice will motivate you comentarii ethos lift anti îmbătrânire expect it out. But emotion based on illogical conclusion girardet rochat swiss anti aging can also have some serious discriminatory circumstances.

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An option may seem emotionally pleading because of loser to consider separate consider options. Another difficulty with impression is that it may be supported on away or inapplicable entropy. It is troublesome to see introspectively whether your intuitions descend from tried and relevant message. Finally, intuitive reasoning is problematic in unit situations where decisions condition to be prefabricated conjointly. If separate people disagree with your choices, you cannot just creep that your intuitions are better than the intuitions of others.

Protecting your emotional reactions and attempting to gain a consensus with another grouping requires a more analytical approach than, but expressing your gut feelings. Decision as Calculation Experts on decision-making suggested a more systematic and calculating approach.

For model, Bazerman [5] says that reasoning resolution making should let the people six steps: 1.

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Delimitate the difficulty, characterizing the main reason of your decision. Determine the criteria, specifying the goals or objectives that you need to be able to reach.

Наступил момент, когда оставалось только импровизировать и осваивать каждую новую ситуацию по мере ее развития. - А ты обвиняешь. - сказал вдруг Элвин, и Джезерак был удивлен новыми нотками в его голосе. Это был след смирения, слабый намек на то, что Элвин впервые ищет одобрения у своих ближних.

Measure the criteria, deciding the importance of the goals. Create alternatives, identifying potential courses of proceed that can reach your different goals. Rank each choice on each condition, assessing the extent to which every action would affect each goal.

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Calculate the best decision, evaluating every choice by multiplying the expected effectiveness of every choice with respect to a criterion times the heaviness of the criterion, then adding up the anticipated importance of the alternative with obey to all criteria.

A cartoon shows a man sitting at a personal computer and saying to his girlfriend: "I've done the numbers, and I will marry you". Several decisions, at smallest, seem unsuitably based on doing the drawing. But is the emotional judgement of Bazerman's 6step planning method justified? We can sure see few significant advantages of the provision method over the suspicion method.

First, it is set up to prevent neglecting significant alternatives and goals.

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Third, it changes the decisionmaking into a living process allowing a leader to review it together with his staff. The main drawback of this method is particularly linked to the difficulty of the process as the effectiveness of the decision-making is affected.

Decision as Coherence Computing coherence is a method that is directly linked to improving the limitation satisfaction, and can be carried out through various algorithms. The most psychologically fascinating models of connection optimization are provided through connectionist algorithms. These use neurons like units to comprise elements and excitatory and repressive course to permute positive and negative constraints.

The focalisation of the measurements can be realised by calculating the level of comentarii ethos lift anti îmbătrânire given by various algorithms. In conclusion, the computational problem of exactly increasing focalisation is really problematic, but there are specific algorithms for approximating the increase of cohesion construed as constraint spirit. Elijah Millgram [6] asserted that practical reasoning involves connection judgments virtually comentarii ethos lift anti îmbătrânire to fit untimely various doable actions and goals.

On our reason, the elements are actions and goals, the affirmatory constraints are supported on facilitation relations, and the antagonistic constraints are based on incompatibility relations. To be more precise, deliberative coherence can be specified by the next principles: Symmetry, Facilitation, Incompatibility, Goal priority, Judgment, Decision.

Decisions are done on the beginning of a judgment of the complete coherency of a set of actions and goals. Psychologically, decision as coherence is really distinct from decision as calculation.

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Calculations are aware and stated, displayable to everyone on pencil and press. In differ, if link increase in frail brains is correspondent to what happens in the cardboard neuronic networks, and then categorisation of cohesion is a deliver not handy to cognisance.

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Decision-making sequential steps In the decision-making modeling procedure we have to study comentarii ethos lift anti îmbătrânire effects of presenting diverse decision alternatives retrospectively; to be precise, "as if" we have implemented our strategy. The decision has already been made under a special path of actions.

The key to a good decision is reflection earlier than action, therefore, the succession of steps in the above decision-making modeling process should be considered in reverse order. For example, the output which is the effect of our action must be considered first.

The following are the decision-making sequential steps : a Value and the Objective: Consider the full array of objectives to be fulfilled and the values implicated by your action. The above decision-making process includes the study of identifying and choosing alternatives based on the standards and preferences of the decision-maker.

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Information can be classified as explicit and implicit forms. The explicit information can be explained in structured form, while implicit information is inconsistent and unsure to explain. Decision-making process have to include the decreasing of uncertainty and suspicion about the uncontrollable inputs.

This can be achieved by meeting reliable information. Even though the improbability cannot be eliminated in most cases, however the more practical information reduces certain amount of risk. The art of life is a constant readjustment to our situation. The decisionmaker must have a set of contingent decisions at this stage. These are decisions that have been completed but place on hold in anticipation of some condition would met.

Some Decision Making Strategies There are frequently many solutions to a specified problem, and the decision maker's responsibility is to choose one of them. The assignment of choosing can be as easy.


Literally known as “The Land of Kings”, and is crowned as India’s most-Solar developed state. It also has the world’s largest solar power plant with a total capacity of 2245MWs. In the year 2019, the whole population of Rajasthan was connected to electric power. Rajasthan not only generates electricity using large solar plants but also has wind, biomass, and rooftops solar power generation. In total Rajasthan produces a mammoth 9811.85 MW of power only through renewable energy.

Let us find out how Rajasthan is becoming an ideal place to generate renewable energy.

Rajasthan’s Geography is Ideal for Renewable

Rajasthan is the largest state of India by area and is located in the north-west region of India. It is mainly famous due to its magnificent architecture constructed by the Rajputs and the infamous Thar desert. It is also because of this desert that Rajasthan is leading its way in solar energy.

As you might know, deserts receive plenty of sunlight throughout the year due to their clear skies. More than 60% of the Thar desert is located in Rajasthan and the government of India is utilizing its full potential.

Just like a typical desert, the northwestern part of Rajasthan which is occupied by the Thar only receives an average of 300 mm of annual rainfall. This happens due to the rain shadow effect caused by the Aravalli ranges which block the monsoon winds from entering. Temperatures during the hot summers could reach a scorching 56 °C, which makes it an inhospitable place to live but makes it ideal for solar power generation.

The Issues Faced

Though Rajasthan is the largest state by area of India, the sun-drenched Thar desert covers almost more than half of the state. Due to this, it has a weak agricultural sector. But the state has been working on improving the utility sector ever since. As it has an abundance of barren wastelands, procurement of land for the construction of large scale utility projects is no big deal.

Rajasthan electrification

Rajasthan in 2015 had 71% of its population connected to electricity and only in 2019 have successfully connected the whole population to electricity.

Rajasthan’s Diversity in Renewable Energy

This stats is not only known for solar power plants but also has a lot to offer and you might be surprised to know that it has to offer. Have a look

Solar Energy:

Solar plant in a desertIn Rajasthan, ground-mounted Solar energy is the largest source of renewable energy. The total electricity produced at its peak is 4996.96 MW. The government is trying its best to fully utilize the full potential of the desert. Solar roof-top systems with net metering are also gaining pace and the government is giving a push to aid this sector. Rajasthan has two large solar power plant under its belt, these are:

  • Bhadla Solar Park: In 2020 it was recognised as the largest solar power park in a sign region in the world. It generates a total of 2245 MW alone during its peak hour.
  • Dhirubhai Ambani Solar Park: Was commissioned in 2012, it is one of the largest Concentrated Solar Plant (CSP) in the world. Though it only produces 125 MW of power, it uses Fresnel type, which makes it a unique solar power plant.

The government of Rajasthan is pushing hard to increase the use of roof-top solar panels for domestic use through a subsidy scheme. The scheme provides a 40% subsidy for roof-top installations of up to 3kW.

Wind Energy:

Jaisalmer Wind Park

Jaisalmer Wind Park

Rajasthan is also home to India’s largest Wind power plant and the fourth-largest in the world, Jaisalmer Wind Park. Rajasthan in total generates 4337.64 MW and is inching towards utilizing its full wind potential of 5400 MW. The majority of the Wind parks are situated in western parts of Rajasthan where there is more open land due to the Thar desert.

In 2012, Jaisalmer wind park became one of the world’s largest and the largest of its kind in India.

Read more: Rajasthan Rainwater Management

In 2015, the total generation of electricity was 1300MW, with 24 wind turbines installed each with a generating capacity of 2.1MW.

Due to Rajasthan’s geographical features, its arid vast barren lands have proven to be an elixir of power. The combination of solar and wind renewable energy has helped to electrify the whole population of the state. This has lead to less dependency on thermal power plants, which is good news.

To boost the use of renewable energy usage amongst locals, researchers of Central Arid Zone Research Institute (CAZRI) have developed a solar energy-based electricity generation system, also knows as an Agri-Voltaic system. Basically, it utilizes the electricity generated by the solar panel placed in the field to be used for agriculture purposes of that one piece of land. Also, the solar panel is placed in parallel to the crops for optimum land use and is used for harvesting. In an estimate, 1.5 lakh (150,000) liters of rainwater can be collected from a 105 kW array.

Biomass Energy:

Kalpataru Biomass plant

Yes, you heard that right.

Biomass Energy.

There are 13 biomass plants in Rajasthan which add up to 120.45MWof power generation established last in March 2019.

A biomass plant is a carbon-neutral way of generating electricity. The main source of fuel is agricultural wastes, which in this case it is Mustard husk and Julie Flora. The biomass is burned to generate heat and is used to convert liquid water into steam which in turn rotates the turbines.

The Bottom Line:

Rajasthan has a good diversity of renewable energies at their belt and they have just picked up the pace. The desert and semi-arid climate, which was for so many years considered to be hostile and unproductive have proven to be a boon due to modern tech.

Rajasthan still has many renewable energy projects in the pipeline to fully utilize its potential.