Everything about Commercial Truck Financing Options?

Moving from behind the wheel to in front of a computer can be a difficult shift. Start-up, a trucking company without a large sum of money in the bank, may seem unattainable, but it isn't. There are business finance solutions available for everyone, regardless of whether you want to create a fleet, become an owner-operator with a single vehicle, or have bad credit. And there are a variety of reasons why now is an excellent time to start a trucking company.

An explanation of the term "commercial vehicle loan."

In order to boost working capital or cash flow, a commercial car loan is specially designed to be used to acquire auto-mobiles for company purposes, such as commercial trucks, semi-trucks, or personal vehicles. The bank, credit unions, or alternative lenders who specialize in commercial truck finance, semi-truck financing, or other sorts of specialist vehicles can provide commercial truck financing options to small company owners who need it.

Is There a Wide Range of Truck Loan Options?

Leases and loans for trucks are the two most common types of truck financing.

Leases of equipment

You pay to use the commercial vehicle until the lease is up, and the lender agrees to let you use it until the end of the lease term. Leasing a vehicle with little to no down payment is common; however, leases are often reserved for modern commercial trucks. Take note that you will no longer have ownership of the vehicle once the lease is up, but some lenders may provide buy alternatives after the lease.

Loans for machinery

Through the use of a loan, you'll make installment payments on your commercial vehicle until the loan period is complete. At that point, you'll own the truck outright. After that, you may decide whether to keep it or sell it and finance a replacement vehicle. New and pre-owned vehicles are often eligible for financing through loans; most demand some down payment.

A Commercial Vehicle Loan can be obtained by completing an application.

Specialized financing is almost always less expensive. It is, however, difficult to locate loan solutions that are specifically tailored to your needs and financial situation. If you are not attentive while applying for fleet vehicle finance online, you may wind up with a loan package that is completely different from what you were expecting to receive. Traditional small business financing may be an option for financing a fleet of automobiles. However, you should be aware that pursuing this option is likely to result in higher interest and fees.

Check off the following items before submitting a grant application.

Enhance the credit rating of your company

A lender will look at the first thing when you submit a finance application is the credit score that you have established for your company. The lender may turn you down if your score is too low. You'll have a better chance of getting a good rate the higher your credit score is. As a result, it makes sense to improve your company's credit score before applying for further capital.

Some pointers on how to improve your company's credit rating are provided below.

Calculate your company's credit score on your own time.

Whenever you rely on a lender to inform you of your credit score, you are handing over all control to the person determining how much interest to charge you. We recommend that you obtain the information on your own. Therefore, you will be in a better position to bargain with the lender over the interest rate.

Take note that many companies believe their credit score is worse than it is. When you see the figures for yourself, you may feel more confident in your decision to pursue a lower interest rate.

Negotiate and determine how much money you require.

If you were buying a car for yourself, you wouldn't pay the sticker price, so be prepared to bargain when purchasing a fleet of vehicles.

It is beneficial to have a figure in mind before beginning the bargaining process. Research the invoice prices of each vehicle and come up with a final number. It is expected that you will save around 10% on each car purchased as part of a fleet. Give the dealer that number from the beginning to save time and money.

Choosing between direct lending and dealer financing is a difficult decision.

Working one-on-one with a loan provider, whether it's a bank, credit union, or another form of financing organization, is what direct lending is all about. With this type of credit, you may compare interest rates while looking for a mortgage or other type of loan.

Dealership finance is another option for obtaining fleet car financing. The loan arrangement is hammered out here between you and the dealership. Subsequently, the loan may be sold to a financial institution such as a bank, credit union, or financing business by the dealership.

There are two distinct advantages when it comes to financing a fleet of vehicles.

In the first place, it's a practical solution. You may then be offered a special rate by the dealership that is lower than the one you would have obtained had you dealt with the lender directly.

Check out a few other places. Being aware of the interest rates might be helpful when picking between these two financing choices. Consider taking advantage of cash incentives rather than a cheaper loan rate since the dealership may force you to pick between the two options in certain circumstances.

While you may be certain that you will employ small-business trucking loans or vehicle finances, it is beneficial to arrive with another commercial vehicle loan alternative in hand to ensure that you have a strong position during negotiations. You could feel pressured to get a better bargain than the one you're currently getting.

Make certain that your dealership is not concentrating on monthly payments.

Ingenious car sellers will try to figure out how much money your fleet is spending each month. With a loan term that is too lengthy, making a small monthly payment is a lousy bargain. It may be preferable to pay more each month for a shorter loan period.

Always keep an eye on the big picture and the real cost of the project in mind. Be prepared to bring the conversation back to the total cost of the fleet if the dealer attempts to move the attention to monthly payments (by asking a question such as "How much can you afford each month?).

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Importance Of Education In Life

September 15, 2022 what is education

what is education

Projects To Help Close Global Equity Gaps In Education

Education regularly takes place under the steering of educators, nevertheless learners can even educate themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any expertise that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts could also be considered educational. Teachers, parents, and society at large have debated at length the standards that denote a “good” education. In current years, many educators have attempted to develop their curricula primarily based on research and information, integrating the findings of developmental psychology and behavioral science into their lesson plans and instructing methods.

As a end result educators have to focus on creating environments and relationships for learning quite than trying to drill data into folks. Instructors in main and secondary establishments are sometimes referred to as lecturers, they usually direct the education of students and would possibly draw on many topics like studying, writing, mathematics, science and historical past.

Instructors in post-secondary establishments might be referred to as teachers, instructors, or professors, relying on the type of establishment; and they primarily train only their specific discipline. With the passing of NCLB within the United States , teachers have to be extremely certified. The function of education in a given time and place affects who is taught, what is taught, and how the education system behaves. For example, in the 21st century, many nations deal with education as a positional good.

These institutions can vary in accordance with different contexts. Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of information, abilities, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational strategies include instructing, coaching, storytelling, dialogue and directed analysis.

Educators can structure their classes to immediately utilize their students informal studying abilities within the education setting. While thought of “different” at present, most alternative techniques have existed since historic occasions.

Post-secondary education is normally at a college or university which may grant a tutorial diploma. We also assume that academics and educators know tips on how to assist folks learn.

With this method, college students develop a love of learning, and learning becomes a lifelong process. Is it data in fundamental expertise, teachers, technical disciplines, citizenship…or is it one thing else? Our formal education system says only the academic basics are essential, emphasizing the collection of knowledge without understanding its worth.

These will give inspiration to students who’re studying and looking for task assist from the Secure Assignment to complete their educational writing duties given by the college. They will also understand the significance of education in human life. I agree that together with educational expertise, the academic journey from nursery via school is a time when young people grow many interconnected aptitudes. Formal education is often in class, the place a person could study basic, tutorial, or trade skills.


We have gathered some African elephant facts  that you can share with your friends and family to educate them of how great elephants are!

UPDATED: Get to know the African elephants

What is grey, has a trunk, weighs thousands of pounds and roams South Africa? If you said an African elephant, you are correct. This animal is one of Africa's Big Five. This term means that they are considered one of the most challenging animals to hunt.

What many people do not know is that African elephants are listed as vulnerable. They are at risk of becoming endangered. That is why our elephant research team wants to educate others on why these large animals need to be protected. Here are some African elephant facts that help get to know these animals better.

There are two species of African elephants.

One of the African elephant facts that many do not know is that there are two species of African elephants - the African bush elephant (also known as African savanna elephant) and the African forest elephant. As their name suggests, one elephant lives in the open savannas and other deep forests.

African elephants are 8.2 to 13 feet tall and weigh 2.5 to 7 tons.

African elephants don't get the title of the largest land animal just because they can. National Geographic reports these gentle animals can average 8.2 to 13 feet from head to toes. They also have weight to match. These elephants are between 2.5 to 7 tons.

African elephants are herbivores.

Herbivores are animals that only eat plants. An elephant's diet consists of leaves, grasses, bark, shrubs, fruits, roots and twigs. Elephants are capable of devouring 600 pounds each day. To consume all that food, they spend 12 to 18 hours every day eating.

African elephants live in herds.

Although many people tend to believe that African elephants live in herds, typically only female elephants (cow elephants). Male elephants live alone or in small pods. The size of the herd depends on where the elephants live. African forest elephants tend to have smaller herds, while African bush elephants have larger herds.

One of the least known African elephant facts is that the leader of the herds is usually the oldest and largest female (matriarch elephant). Their herd consists of their daughters and their offspring. The matriarch leads the herd because they have the most wisdom of where to find water, food and how to avoid dangers.

There are around 415,000 African elephants left in the wild.

Sadly, due to poaching and human conflicts, African elephant populations have declined. African elephants are poached for their ivory tusks. Their tusks are used to create ivory products like statues, ornaments and jewelry. However, the international trade of these products is illegal. Ivory products are being illegally trafficked.

Human conflict also plays a role in African elephant population decline. Elephants and humans find themselves fighting for land. This has caused elephants to raid farmers' crops or make their way into villages. These actions have endangered both the lives of humans and elephants.

African elephants are not self-sustaining in zoos.

Recent elephant research shows that African elephants in zoos are not self-sustaining. There are more zoo elephant deaths than births (3 births vs. 5 deaths annually). The reason behind this is due to an increased infertility rate of zoo elephants.

Support our elephant research!

At For Elephants, we are working to improve elephants' fertility rates in zoos across the United States. You can help us save elephants by joining the "Herd of Heroes" and making a monthly donation. For the latest updates, join our newsletter down below.

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A street covered in snow

Should You Cover Your AC Unit in the Winter?

Come fall, many people ask, “Should I cover my AC unit in the winter?”

An air conditioner is a sizable investment, and it’s natural to want to protect your investments. You just have to make sure that the way you protect it doesn’t actually do more harm than good.

To answer the question, there are benefits to covering your AC. However, it really depends on how you are covering it and the season you are covering it for. Whether you should cover your AC unit in just the fall or for winter as well is still a topic of debate.

Where you live and how severe the weather gets should also affect your decision.

In this post, we’ll go over the reasons you should or should not cover your AC and the factors that impact that decision.

Why You Should Cover Your AC Unit

An AC wrapped in a blanket

There are some benefits in covering your AC unit for the winter. However, it’s likely not for the reason you think.

If you cover your AC, you’ll want to use a fabric, mounted cover, or awning just over the top of the unit. You want to keep the sides open so that the AC can breathe. If you’re not picky, you could also use something like a sheet of water treated wood. Just make sure it’s secured, so it doesn’t fly into your neighbors' yard.

It’s Not for the Weather

You don’t need to cover your AC unit to protect it from the weather. Modern units easily withstand rain and snowfall. A resilient finish coats the parts inside the condenser (the AC box that sits outside your home). It needs to get airflow to allow the rain and snowfall to evaporate and keep the unit dry.

So, you don’t need to worry about the natural elements damaging your AC unit.

Covers Can Catch Debris and Windfall

A street covered in leaves in fall

Why you would consider covering your AC is actually to stop debris from falling into your AC unit. Your AC is not tree proof. Falling tree limbs can damage the condenser. Leaves and pine needles can get stuck in your AC unit and stop it from running efficiently. This becomes an issue come spring and can cause damage to the internal parts of the condenser.

A covering over the top could also redirect excess rain or catch heavy snowfall. The weight of heavy snowfall or excessive ice buildup could damage the parts of the AC. It’s not the AC getting wet that could damage it, it’s the shearing force of the weight.

Why You Shouldn’t Cover Your AC Unit in Winter

As we stated earlier, there are some downsides to covering your AC if you do it incorrectly.

ACs Are Designed to Withstand Rain and Snow

Your AC is designed to withstand the natural elements. If that is your only concern, then you may not need to cover your AC unit.

Trapping Moisture Can Damage Your AC

ice building up on metal
Created with GIMP

If you cover you AC, make sure you use a breathable fabric or just something to cover the top. You will have problems if you use a heavy plastic or cover the sides.

There is likely already some form of moisture inside your AC unit. Humidity or early rain fall can cause moisture to build up in your AC. If you use a cover that does not allow your AC to breathe, then your AC might develop mold, rust, or water damage. The AC condenser has a durable finish to protect it from water, but that water needs to dry to not be a long-term issue.

You Could Encourage Animals to Nest in Your AC

If you use a watertight cover, you might overly protect your AC.

The covering could encourage rodents or other pests to nest in your AC unit for the winter. They could wreak havoc with your AC’s internal parts. Not only that, but they could also be dangerous when you try to uncover your AC in the spring.

A Full Covering Can Break Your AC

If you do use a full covering and forget to remove it before spring or summer, you can potentially damage your AC. AC units need to pull air in to function properly. If your AC unit comes on while it is still covered, it won’t be able to get the airflow it needs. This can quickly damage a unit and cause a complete breakdown.

Pros and Cons of Covering Your AC

  • Stops debris from falling into your AC.
  • Keeps heavy snow or ice from weighing on your AC.
  • Protects your AC from heavy falling objects.

  • Can trap moisture and cause water damage.
  • Can encourage wild animals to nest in your AC.
  • Unnecessary if you just want to protect your AC from winter weather.
  • A full covering can damage your unit.

How Location Affects Your AC Unit

Where you live will decide if covering your AC unit is worth it for you. Here is some guidance based on the environment that you live in.

Warm or Cold Climates

A home in arizona

If you live in a climate with mild or even warm winters, like the South-West of the United States, then you probably don’t need to worry about ice or snow weighing on your AC.

However, if you live in a region with heavy snowfall or are expecting an ice storm, then you might put something over your AC to keep that weight off of the parts inside.

Heavily Wooded Areas

a home in a heavily wooded area

You might also consider covering your AC in fall if you live in an area with lots of trees. The natural debris they drop during fall can damage your AC if it gets stuck in there.

You could also cover your AC if you expect windstorms that could cause tree limbs to drop. Your AC is water resistant, not tree resistant.

What To Do with Window AC Units

If you have a window AC unit, you are not likely to use it during winter. You could pull it in and put it in storage to keep it out of the elements. If you cannot for any reason, then you could look into a cover for the exterior of the unit. Just remember to give it an exposed area to breathe from.

Who Are Advantage Heating and Air Conditioning?

We are your local HVAC Experts out of Salem, Oregon. We hope that this post gave you the information you need to keep your furnace running. If you have other questions about HVAC systems, check out our other blogs. To learn more about who we are and how we can help you, visit our website and follow us on social media - we’re here when you need us!

Posted in AC


The Astrology Of September 2022: Correctamundo

Many, many people I know personally, and literal scores I know as clients have been traumatized by the psychological torture and trajectory arrest of the past two and a half years to the point of physical injury. A dramatic amount of folks encountering some of the first real health events of their lives. Unsurprisingly this set into pattern throughout a year where Saturn and Uranus squared multiple times, cramming one kind of change against another so both became jammed, impossible to transition, and in many cases led to a meltdown of some sort that maybe started mental (Saturn in Aquarius), polluted the emotional (Jupiter-Neptune in Pisces) and then erupted in the physical (Uranus in Taurus). Now that the North Node has been in Taurus trying to radically smooth out the embodied landscape while the South Node is in Scorpio releasing the accumulated, embedded intensity, and the final near but never to complete Saturn-Uranus square is present, and Mars has entered Gemini for the long haul, until March of 2023, we receive a September that is rife with slow downs, hold ons, time outs pause the video for the sake of parameter implementations, making adjustments, correcting crosswires, removing flaws, aligning parts, and even accomplishing radical changes to the baselines we rely on as the conveyor belts running beneath our feet can here change track.

[Image at top Amy Nimir]

August revealed the major tension points that have been the culprit and we had to swallow and accept them, and now after having centered some, like it or not, we get our hands up into the works and explore alternate circuitries and play around with the settings deliberately. On an esoteric sense this is an act of Inner-Alchemy, a kind of Tantra, in which the energetic realizations of fiery plasma event August in T square to Saturn and Mars-Uranus saw erupt are now subjugated by stepping up to the reformatting of our disciplines, boundaries, responsibilities, obligations, and frameworks Saturn has been pressuring us to innovate with and pioneer for the past two years, but of course easier said than done. Depending on natal placements, some have gotten on this way back and some are just arriving at it now, but either way, September puts a lot of it in context while the video is paused or moves along at minus 2x at least and will be sped up again, quite a bit in late October when the next set of eclipses arrive.

Maybelle Stamper

When the Sun leaves Leo for Virgo, which is the typical setting for the plot of September, all that energy returns to earth, and it then does something, a process is initiated. The energy moves into a body, but more than being a thing it is a function, a kind of sequence for the energy to follow and circulate that has effect on the real, more than it itself being physical, it is Mercury ruled earth, it is what happens, the invisible happening of earth processes more so than the static matter itself. It is kinetic motion of many parts, it is synergetic occurrence across arrays of components in a sequence. Being a mutable sign it is ultimately about change, and Virgo hosts much of Septembers transits and aspect patterns. Mars is in Mercury’s other sign, Gemini, another mutable sign, where optionality and alternatives spin like a roulette wheel, more variation from the norm. The late August New Moon was in Virgo and the August Full Moon is in Pisces, more mutable, more expressions facilitating change. Saturn is in Aquarius, a sign that makes Saturn find new structures, and update systems. Uranus is in Taurus, experimenting with, turbulently shifting and revolutionizing the regular. Jupiter is in Aries, understanding how to initiate new things independently. The Nodes are in fixed Taurus and Scorpio, installing new grooves in the earth end and deleting old urges and instincts on the water end. In essence, everything in some sense signals something new, the change of the regular, a transformation of the normal, myriad adjustment, wiring in of new circuit paths.

We can contextualize this by the many big shifts coming up in March, when Saturn moves into Pisces, Pluto moves into Aquarius, Mars finishes with Gemini after working there six whole months and then not long after in April we get the first eclipse in Aries then Jupiter enters Taurus in May— Saturn and Pluto being the more epochal of the shifts, but we can see we’re headed for rather sweeping changes next spring and the many re-alignments and corrections patterned, drafted and formatted now will eventually add up to an altogether different plot-line.

Although maybe not such a different narrative, just handled differently. In the spring Pluto replaces Saturn in Aquarius, Saturn replaces Jupiter in Pisces, The North Node replaces Jupiter in Aries, Jupiter starts covering Taurus. This gets easier, this gets worse, this goes haywire that gets thrown in conspiratorial shadow, this weakens that strengthens etc. a thorough reimagining of an already laid out set of circumstances. It reminds me, I’ve just read the iconic 80s cyberpunk anthology entitled Mirrorshades, edited by Bruce Sterling. Cyberpunk was a genre, gathering 70s loose sexuality with casual drug use, ghettoized urban zones, street warfare, the corporatization of everything, incoming digital paradigm, technocratic paranoia, and nuclear bomb bred apocalyptic prophecy into a hard boiled cocktail most famously displayed in the hyper-classic Bladerunner. Mirrorshades is twelve stories concerning the near future (more or less essentially now) that are as slightly off as they are dead on. The interesting thing is that they are all varied while all agreeing on certain thematic elements which are unfurling in the midst of the inhabitant of the early 1980s. Part of the reason this is important is the first apparent hit of the Air Epoch we now find ourselves headlong in was when Jupiter and Saturn conjoined in Libra at 5:13pm eastern time December 31st 1980. Mirrorshades is released 1986. What was being contemplated and imagined and written about here is the initial delivery of Air Period anxiety. Fast forward to 2022 and a few more strikes of the Great Chronochrator clock and it’s safe to say we need a new future.

Needing a new future is not a new idea, but one that seems slow to emerge, perhaps because we have only since 12:13pm eastern December 21 2020 stepped off the Earth platform completely and are now 100% in flight— a date which was one week after the 1st public injection of an experimental gene altering drug which would find its way on up to three or four occasions into the veins of 62.9% of people worldwide. It will not be surprising if in not very long we have categories for people considered human and not considered human. In fact a patent filed by Microsoft on 6/20/19 and published 3/26/20 describes a kind of implantable ‘cryptocurrency system using body activity data’ which claims in the patent to be able to make this very distinction between human and non-human in the subject in which it is implanted.

Sascha Schneider

At this point this sounds as dystopian and outdated as the many fanatical society depictions across the pages of Mirrorshades, but it is not, it’s still a contemporary issue, likely awaiting deployment, and as we know, an implantible injection ID did roll out in Sweden last year. March 26 2020 had Jupiter conjunct Pluto and Mars in Capricorn, Saturn still just at zero degrees Aquarius, the Sun on Chiron and the Moon on Uranus. A perfect set of placements for such a document to emerge. June 20th 2019 had Mars and Mercury conjunct separating from the North Node in Cancer, directly opposite Pluto in Capricorn, with the Moon at seven degrees Aquarius, and Saturn on the South Node in Capricorn. In some sense, might be difficult to find a more evil election.

So why am I talking about this? My point is not to disseminate pessimism or fear, but rally around the point of new futures vs the way things have been unfolding. Not dystopian nor utopian, but when we read cyberpunk we see a world expecting the continuation of Earth Epoch corporatization and territory control extended exponentially, where as we are now witnessing the breakdown of such hierarchies as they are replaced with syndicates, chains and networks, we must imagine something different. The internet now flashes with Pluto in Aquarius signals, such as individuals and small cells organizing to rob rich Influencers by sleuthing their whereabouts on social media, and government approved euthanasia for the hopelessly poverty stricken. This doesn’t run exponentially into dystopia if the pattern tracks from Pluto’s last visit to Aquarius, but instead distributes into syndicated powers that further undermine and destroy the hierarchy structures we’re locked into and effectively lop off their heads. Last time round circa 1778 we can bookmark the midst of the American Revolutionary War and the starting of the Monarchic Revolutions, where anti-monarchists began distributing horizontally and cellularly throughout channels such as Mason lodges organizing to catalyze and carry out many crown topplings across Europe, which continued to reverberate across the world to the contemporary period, in which we now enjoy a new kind of post-Capitalist “monarchy”, multi-billionaires. Previous to that, Pluto’s waltz into Aquarius in 1534 you can observe similarly decentralizing forces such as Martin Luther’s first complete bible printed in German, anti Catholic Huguenot placards all over France provoke violent sectarian reactions, The Portuguese Crown split Colonial Brazil into captaincies, The Ottoman army Captures Bagdad from the Safavids, Jacques Cartier explore and maps the Gulf Of St Lawrence, the first book in Hebrew is published, as well as Rabelais Gargantua, which at the time competed with the Bible for popularity and sent Rabelais into hiding. Pretty much this is the reverberations of the invention of the printing press reorganizing society.

Sunil Das

I’ve noticed recently more people drifting away from social media, as it has become the centralized sphere, rather than the decentralized digital playground, the pond has flipped. IRL is now decentral, and despite the digital rails much of the Pluto in Aquarius power dissension will likely run on, that which happens that is not logged in will prove the most powerful and impactful to the skeleton of society as it shatters at the neck level, or more dramatically, in Aquarian form, at the ankles. We might expect a powerful secret internet, or networks of secret internets, or even a post-internet network we don’t understand yet. Have you heard the talk of using radio frequencies for internet instead of satellites? We need new futures.

We need futures where status quo impression of the Earth Epoch emphasis is left out of the equation, but the defetishization of the earth element is taken into consideration. We need futures where the assumptions of the 60s socialist, oriental philosophy distorting, psychedelic eating cultures are no longer the metric for cool, and where the transhumanist careen off course of the last forty years is not its replacement, but instead are able to be co-artifacts, along with Mirrorshades cyberpunk, something for the bibliography, a touch piece but not the draft of the now, as if we’re reenacting movies. We need earthy freshness, and to not make the same mistake with Air that we made with Earth— allow empire to pervert it.

We need futures with substance and meaning

And so to arrive at upgraded, updated, innovative, pioneering and conceptually cutting edge futures we would like to inhabit, we need to make a lot of adjustments. In society yes, but as we look at the net effect and synergic cascading accumulation of correcting small misalignments framed by this September, we might see a much bigger pivot if the fulcrum is at first personal. I.e. assess yourself thoroughly, think about what you think about, cohere your individual energetics by understanding and becoming sage in action. Take care of yourself.

Maybelle Stamper

-Mercury in Shadow: things getting askew and will need correction in the next few weeks, (between the 9th and the 2nd), first scan to corrective territory that will require rethinking etc.

-Mercury almost sextile Mars but slowing down: relational, cultural, equalization thinking communicating harmonized with multitasking tactics and optionality action— social activity

-Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, slow, Mercury slowing: Story steady in one place, dealing with specifics, doubling down on particular factors in the now narrative

-Saturn and Uranus square tight but never complete: turbulent revolutionization of baseline methods, grooves, materials, commodities etc. clashing with upgrade to innovative new systems and structures— reflects what couldn’t move forward for these reasons in 2021 but is now finalizing and through nuanced disciplines can be realized between now and March when there’s a big loosening of restriction

-Mercury RX almost opposing Neptune but never completes: Rethinking the engineering specifics which complete a process of correction needing to balance with total imaginative permeability, mysticism, fantasy, illusion, cinematic transportiveness, simulation, virtuality

Inji Efflatoun

-8:09am: Mars sextile Jupiter: Multitasking tactics and optionality action, mentally bushwhacking to locate alternatives, social activity collaborating with an understanding and coherence of having grown more independent and the efficacy of individual action.

-Moon on SN, opposite Uranus: need to purge intensity and cleanse soul depths alchemically while the pull to radically shift baselines volatizes

-9:30pm: Mercury opposite Jupiter: The balance between relational, cultural, equalization thinking and communicating, the logic of getting the relational/cultural mix right -and- balancing with the coherence of how you’ve been growing as an individual in your own philosophical identity based on your actions, skills and capabilities.

-lingers as Mercury is stationing: this spread over many days

-Venus ingress Virgo: Aesthetic attention to detail, looking for flaws in beauty or pleasure so that it can be corrected, attention to the fly in the ointment, best to give it a job so that beauty and pleasure increase from the manual or intellectual effort rather than just having sex, fun, creativity, romance spoiled— although, Mercury and Venus are in mutual reception, so they share resources and are likely to cross collaborate in a nuanced way. As previously noted, an excellent time to get the social, relational, cultural, creative, aesthetic mix equalized just so and make sure all the levels are perfectly in balance, but as Mercury is about to be retrograde between 9/9 and 10/2 this period might feel like a work in progress and not ready for the permanent record. Give space to be ‘workin it out’.

-11:38pm: Mercury stations RX: Rethinking relational, cultural, equalization thinking and communicating, the logic of getting the relational/cultural mix right— see above

William Baziotes

—5:59am: Full Moon in Pisces: High saturation of permeable, empathic, fantastical, romantic, dramatic, theatrical, cinematic emotional expression culminating at a high tide moment. Extreme Vaseline on the lens, and possible nostalgic episodes. This is the New Moon every mid September, so for those in certain climes this is always the vibe of the first hints of the autumnal which bring back embodied memories- the harvest foods, first crisp night, pulling sweaters out again, a bonfire etc. which carry along with a kind of empathic openness in a romantic modality (i.e. romanticism of Byron and Wordsworth rather than sex and relationships). As this Moon will be separating from squaring Mars, sextiling Uranus and applying to Neptune, it could be triggered by mental impulses to follow alternative tactical pathways, do things differently, which can radically shift the baselines of your grooves and substance and have you falling into fantasizing about what that would ultimately entail for the whole of your world. Jupiter in Aries rules this Moon, so individuality and individual philosophy of independent action which makes you as effective as you can possibly be will be the underlying influence flowing into the deluge of subjective realization.

-9:03am: Sun trine Uranus: The next day after the Full Moon our focus of specifics and how they effect the process of the operations at play are harmonized with the experimental attitude of Uranus who is itching to change the rhythm of everything regular and predictable in the material dimensions of how we methodically work through our affairs and slowly sculpt our outcomes. What might specifically change if we did that all different?

-2:41pm: Venus square Mars: identifying and correcting the flaws of aesthetics and pleasure in tension with mentally bushwhacking for alternative tactics while multitasking. Can be both frustrating and productive, something will have to be done about it most likely, critical intervention. These are mutable signs so shuffling game pieces and swapping out components is likely. The Moon is sidling up to Mars so we’ll be feeling it and needing options. With Mercury retrograde in Libra opposite Jupiter in Aries, we may be going back to repeat consultations with people in an attempt to understand how things are going to get done. Anytime Mars and Venus make aspects there can be sexual tensions embedded in the mix, in this case of a fidgety and nervous variety, so if it helps to locate that and alleviate the crisis that way, be my guest. I usually wouldn’t highlight soft aspects to the nodal axis, but its worth noting Venus is sextile the South Node here and trine the North Node, and leading up to eclipse season late October to mid September, there could certainly be a plot point here surrounding which soul poison you want to purge from emotional alchemy loops and what of your baseline methodologies you’d be excited to disrupt. If Mars is thinking about alternative ways to do things and Venus is finding the pleasure and aesthetic flaws in concert with Mercury rethinking the equalization of the relational and artistic mix, then this might be a signaling of something profound, a kind of epiphany of what to delete and what to install, which could provide Saturn’s job of finishing up the updates in Aquarius between now and March much more space to fit.

-6:04pm: Sun opposite Neptune: Again, focus on realizations of specific changes that could be made, especially in the context of carrying a process out to completion finally, bring us into a flood of almost hallucinatory fantasization and dreamy unreality. The expansion of imagination far beyond the parameters of possibility until it permeates our objective reasoning is a useful experience, as is a psychedelic episode which rewires our nervous system and allows us to see from new perspectives and make synesthetic and synergic synapse pathways and lubricates nuanced associations— although, make an attempt to sort what is of the trip and what is pertinent to the process. Learn from it but don’t fall hopelessly under its spell.

Roland Penrose

-12:03am: Mars sextile Chiron: Attempting to run multiple programs and accomplish multiple tasks at once while utilizing varied tactics you haven’t encountered before can lead to unexpectedly stepping on some modes of action you don’t feel comfortable with or are uneasily not proficient in. Don’t beat yourself up over it.

-6:22pm: Mercury RX opposite Jupiter: the return of “balance between: relational, cultural, equalization thinking and communicating, the logic of getting the relational/cultural mix right— balancing with the coherence of how you’ve been growing as an individual in your own philosophical identity based on your actions, skills and capabilities.” But in a reorganizing, correcting, reviewing modality.

-11:46pm: Sun trine Pluto: Nearing the end of processes playing out lays an ominous vibe, and you may be obsessed with managing the stratagem to the point of behind the scenes power plays and conspiratorial manipulations as a way of dealing with unknowns on the chessboard. Obsessive focus on specifics. Looks like the Mars Chiron aspect identifies unease and discomforts afoot, the Mercury Jupiter review puts them into context and the Sun Pluto faces fears that might be involved and pulls into intense, maybe overwhelming attention.

-12:26am: Venus trine Uranus: Here’s where the previously mentioned aesthetic/pleasure flaw correction triggering baseline shifts goes live. Some things are just going to change. Especially with Mercury in Libra retrograde also interested in correcting the levels.

-9:04pm: Sun ingress Libra: The focus shifts to looking directly at relations, relationships, fairness, equality, balance, art, culture and generally the measurement of how things are balance and equalized in our lives. This brings direct attention to what Mercury has been up to in his thinking and communicating and looks at it objectively. How’d it go? Are things more balanced after all that mental energy?

Danny Fox

-2:47am: Inferior conjunction of Mercury: Here’s the realization directly of the above. As if Mercury gives the eye of the Sun the microscope and points to one or a few very specific and important details which frame our focus and fuel our motivations. These are good moments to keep our eyes peeled and pay particual attention to things found, remembered, retrieved or suddenly noticed, as if a detail just suddenly becomes visible out of the larger array. Be a bit of a sleuth; reflect, clean your space, journal, meditate on Mercury, whatever it takes to shake the clues loose.

-8:04am: Mercury RX regress Virgo: Mercury heads back to his domicile after to bring the missing pieces he’s acquired to snags back in the timeline and input the finishing touches.

-5:02am: Venus opposite Neptune: Now Venus gets the dose of fantisization and permeating hallucination— Venus does alright with Neptune, as long as she doesn’t go love zombie, the combo is usually great for relaxation and vacation vibes. With her in Virgo the influx of mystical romanticism will be against the trend of sequential programming and add elements of confusion but will probably still feel good and lubricate the works even if some details are hopelessly lost in the process. Neptune in Pisces streaming into Venus Virgo is kind of like the fascinating scholarly work on Aphrodite you are reading just becomes an amazing looking book as an object and its oozing with drawing ideas; best case scenario.

-5:55pm: New Moon in Libra: Interesting moment for the New Moon in Libra considering the above. Contemplation of initiating a renewed subjective cycle of emotional realization and manifestation, i.e. what gets generated across this lunar phase, as well as from here to the next Full Moon in15 days as well as by the the Full Moon in Libra six months from now. Contextualized by romantic fantasies and put into balance with Jupiter’s actual coherence of independence in a wide scope way, how you’ve been growing individually and taking stock of abilities all year. How does that have you contemplating how you relate with others, the culture your in, the wider culture, your relationships, the arts, and so on?

-1:41am: Venus trine Pluto: Now Venus harmonizes with the ominous shadow of fear, power, initiation, mystery and obsession as she is putting the finishing touches on her aesthetic/desire correction operation.

-1:53pm: Mercury RX conjunct Venus: Not kong after Mercury still moving backwards but starting to reach the end of his review meets with Venus to discuss the above, and relate it to the wider review he’s been thinking over and sorting out across Libra and Virgo to here. This could involve things thought and said all the way back to August 22nd coming back around again and being put into right order. The dual activity of Venus in Virgo and Mercury retrograde in Libra probably brought an interwoven reorganization of factors across two life layers which depending on your rising sign either do or don’t feel related. This is a moment to understand what you’ve been processing and what it means for that to be properly balanced.

-3:17pm: Sun opposite Jupiter: This tracks along with what was said about the New Moon in Libra, in the context of Jupiter, this as the Moon has moved on is more of an objective view of how the balance is struck between the awareness of others and coherence of ones self, independence, energy and urge to act. Jupiter and the Sun should play nice, and this can be invigorating and revealing, although a sober awareness of legitimate compromise might be clear despite a growing sense of your individual agency.

Sunil Das

-9:21am: Mercury RX trine Pluto: Mercury then syncs up with ominous initiatory strategy management and powerful movings of real and concrete factors. The combination of Mercury and Pluto is the most detective-esque of any of the planets, and the most conspiratorial. So if you find yourself in or investigating a cabal, understand your role in whats afoot despite the abundance of serious shadow play. This could be like sneaking back into the place you snuck out of to reset a certain object or detail and then sneaking back out again, only to linger around in the bushes as Mercury begins to station direct to collect information on what was the effect of that adjustment.

-1:35am: Mars trine Saturn: As the Sun, Venus and Mercury have all trined Pluto, as well as all having been considering making changes to the underlying baselines, this Mars trine Saturn signaling serious business being just what the doctor ordered makes sense. Saturn has been pressuring us since March of 2020 to find new and more appropriate formats for ourselves to update our lives by pioneering into new conceptual frameworks. Mars is busy from late August to March scanning information, talking to everyone, reading every article, trying to find alternatives to the way we do things. At this moment they sing together harmonically, it would be extremely useful to notice the note as it reveals a sweet spot through a difficult transition.

Maybelle Stamper

-3:49am: Venus ingress Libra: Perfect moment for Venus, the planet of desire and pleasure, to enter the trine at least by sign, and we can accomplish grace, artfulness, diplomacy, and feel good doing it. Venus enters a space recently reorganized by Mercury under her direction as they have just finished having their roles reversed, and she can luxuriate in the curation of a more equitable and balanced existence, where pleasure is relational, and with that principle in mind doesn’t have to come at the expense of any other factor. Jupiter is still opposite in Aries, so a widening wisdom of independence and individual action reveals how the best way to be in relation with others is to understand that everybody ultimately is themself first and people are just going to do whatever it is they are going to do. We can learn to enjoy that and center the fulcrum of the scales from there.


Support for nuns long overdue

Support for nuns long overdue

The constitution guarantees gender equality. Why do female monastics not receive state support as monks do then? The Thai Nuns Institute raised this question last month at parliament. They are still waiting for an answer.

A group of white-robed, head-shaven nuns or mae chee from the Thai Nuns Institute met the House sub-committee on Buddhism affairs last month to voice the problems which female monastics face. They also called for state support to make it easier for Buddhist women to live a monastic life.

About 4,000 mae chee are registered with the Thai Nuns Institute. But the number of nuns across the country may well be over the tens of thousands.

The clergy often use the existence of white-robed nuns as a reason for not allowing the ordination of female monks, or Bhikkhuni. They said women could pursue religious practice as nuns without being ordained. Yet the nuns do not get any support for their spiritual practice and Buddhist academic pursuits.

Without support, many mae chee who live in temples need to do temple chores such as cooking, cleaning, or selling flowers and incense in exchange for room and board. Working as temple hands also means they do not have time for religious studies and practice. If they want to study the scripture, they must pay for the education themselves.

Monks, meanwhile, enjoy high social status and receive full support from society and the government. Apart from cash donations, monks receive free education, medical services, and transport. In public transport, monks also have special seats because clerics cannot touch the opposite sex.

Mae Chee Taan-on On-ampan told the House sub-committee on Buddhist affairs that nuns do not receive any state welfare assistance. Without money, nuns must rely on their relatives and the mercy of the abbots.

Nuns have been allowed to study with monks in Buddhist universities since 1963. Despite the lack of support, many nuns have completed Parian Nine, the highest level of religious studies. Some have even become teachers at Buddhist universities.

While monks with the Parian Nine degrees receive monthly salaries from the government, nuns or nun teachers with the same academic achievements do not receive the same support. Neither are nuns allowed to apply for scholarships at Buddhist universities, said Mae Chee Natthahatai, who has both the Parian Nine and doctorate degrees.

Women's determination to devote themselves to religious practice dates back to Buddha's times. Many female clerics became arahant, meaning the ones who have attained nirvana, or spiritual liberation. The Buddha has also made it clear that everyone can attain spiritual enlightenment regardless of gender.

Buddhists consider it great merit to support monastics and their religious practice. Since gender is no obstacle to spiritual practice and liberation, there is no reason why the government should refrain from supporting female clerics.

However, the clergy and the state authorities often contend that they cannot support nuns because nuns are not monastics. This is a lame excuse.

To become Buddhist nuns, they must go through an ordination ceremony, shave their heads, wear white garb, vow to live chaste lives, and uphold a stricter religious code of conduct than lay Buddhists. There is no question about it; nuns are monastics.

Nuns, therefore, should receive public respect, legal recognition, and systematic support to concentrate on spiritual practice and use their knowledge and experience to serve society more fully and meaningfully, especially with women followers.

Regardless of gender, clerics should receive the same rights and welfare assistance. Nuns must not be used as temple servants.

The ambiguity of nuns' status also entails another legal problem. The law says Buddhist clerics are prohibited from casting votes in elections. Nuns, therefore, do not exercise their voting rights. But since nuns do not have legal status, they face legal punishment as laypersons who fail to vote.

This ambiguity on nuns' legal status must end. Past legislative efforts concerning nuns by the clergy maintained that nuns were lay practitioners who must be under monks' control. Nuns do not need such an oppressive law to maintain age-old gender discrimination in the clergy. Instead, they need a law to recognise their legal status and support their religious practice, education, self-regulation, and public service.

Non-discrimination is enshrined in the constitution. Female clerics, be they Bhikkhuni or mae chee, must receive the same respect and support from the state as monks do.

Bangkok Post editorial column

These editorials represent Bangkok Post thoughts about current issues and situations.

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Grief and questions


22 basic Ukrainian & Russian phrases to help connect with Ukrainians

We all want to connect. Language can be a barrier or pathway to connection depending on the situation.

Sometimes you want to know just enough of a foreign language to be able to make a connection, even if you can’t hold a proper conversation, especially in times of distress and uncertainty. Since the war in Ukraine began in March 2022, the world has welcomed Ukrainian refugees in its various corners.

Ukrainian refugees welcomed by a family who have learnt some basic Ukrainian and Russian phrases in preparation.

That means many of us have already found ourselves crossing paths with Ukrainian people in our daily lives, if not hosting them in our homes or helping them navigate the systems and customs of our home nations. Wouldn’t it be nice to be able to make these people feel a little less overwhelmed by offering them a few words in their native language?

Since not all Ukrainian people speak Ukrainian—many, especially in the urban areas, speak Russian as their primary language—we’ll also include helpful phrases in Russian, as well as a bit of education on the difference between the two languages.

How did the Ukrainian language develop?

Ukrainian is descended from the colloquial language spoken in what was once the northeastern European state of Kievan Rus in the 10th-13th century. It is considered an East Slavic language and is currently spoken beyond Ukraine—in communities in:

  • Slovakia;
  • Lithuania;
  • Romania;
  • Poland;
  • Moldova; and
  • Kazakhstan as well.

After the fall of Kievan Rus, Ukrainian speakers were subsumed into the politically dominant powers of Lithuania and Poland. Under Lithuanian rule, Ukrainian was given relative autonomy to flourish within existing communities; under Polish rule, Ukrainian evolved to include many Polish words. In the 16th and early 17th centuries, under the rule of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Ukrainian language and culture thrived and developed further, with Ukrainian schools established by Orthodox Metropolitan Peter Mogila.

Ukrainian suffered a period of decline in the 18th century under authoritarian Russian and Polish rule, which was characterized by the suppression of both Ukrainian language and culture, but made a comeback in the 19th century as the language gained its own literary tradition and strengthened its roots in both Ukrainian and Austria-Galenican communities. Ukrainian writers played a big role during this period, elevating the perceived status of the language by publishing texts in the Romantic tradition of Europe.

Before this time, Ukrainian had very little literary expression because of its ongoing political subordination. Still, the Russian Empire kept such developments in check, arresting and exiling influential Ukrainian writers such as Taras Shevchenko for threatening the unity of the empire. Tsarist figures in power during this time claimed that Ukrainian (called “Little Russian”) could not and would not exist as its own language.

Ukrainian books, public performances, and lectures were banned as well. Aside from brief periods of political leniency, this linguistic and cultural suppression lasted all the way until the end of World War I in 1918. Finally, in January 1918, Ukraine achieved full independence as the Ukrainian People’s Republic. After that came a body of national literature and the institution of a Ukrainian-language educational system.

During the Soviet Era, from 1922 to 1991, Ukrainian was officially recognized, though Russian was pushed as the “language of inter-ethnic communication,” which means that even today, Russian is spoken more widely than Ukrainian in certain parts of Ukraine. Particularly since the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, efforts are being made in a variety of nations, some as far-off as Japan, to teach and spread the Ukrainian language across the world.

It is worth recognizing that Ukrainian has survived to this day in large part due to the people of Ukraine—living on in their folklore songs, performed by kobzars (bards)—and thanks to influential poets like Taras Shevchenko and Lesya Ukrainka.

What is the difference between Ukrainian and Russian?

Contrary to popular belief, Ukrainian is not a spin-off of Russian, and the two aren’t quite as similar as one might think. In fact, Belarusian is closer to Russian than Ukrainian is to Russian. That said, Russian and Ukrainian both use forms of the Cyrillic alphabet and share about 50-60% of the same vocabulary. This means a Russian speaker with no knowledge of Ukrainian, or a Ukrainian speaker with no knowledge of Russian, would be able to catch about five out of eight words.

There are also many “false friends” in the two languages, or words that sound similar but have completely different meanings. An example of this, says Slavic language professor Neil Bermel, would be the Ukrainian word pytannya (“question”), which closely resembles the Russian word pytanie (“attempt”). Since the Russian word for “question” is vopros, a Russian speaker wouldn’t confuse the two. What’s more, there are four letters in Ukrainian missing from Russian (ґ, є, і, ї), and four letters in Russian missing from Ukrainian (ё, ъ, ы, э). Despite these differences, Bermel says, it is of course still easier for a Ukrainian speaker to learn Russian, or vice versa, than it is for a native English speaker to learn either language. Ukrainian also shares vocabulary with other languages, not just Russian: Bularusian, Polish, Slovak, even Turkish.

Russian itself has a unique history of development, heavily influenced by Old Church Slavonic and the westernizing agenda of Tsar Peter the Great, as well as 19th century poet Aleksandr Pushkin. Russian sentence structure is typically subject-verb-object (SVO), though word order can change depending on which pieces of information have already been introduced in the discourse.

Today, Russian is spoken widely in Ukraine, especially in urban areas. In the more rural areas of the West, Ukrainian is more common. Russian was once more dominant in the capital city of Kiev (Kyiv), but this has recently shifted as more people migrate from the country to the city. In the south and east, Russian is still dominant, even in the countryside. In the peninsula known as Crimea, Ukrainian is almost absent.

As Ukraine wrestles with its relationship with the Russian language in the midst of the war, some of its citizens are questioning what it means to speak one language or the other. "For me, language is not attached to a nation,” said Ukrainian citizen Olha Lysenko in a recent interview with NPR. “It's not attached to certain territory. And so the Russian language, like English, doesn't make me feel disgust. In the first week of the war, it did, and I switched entirely to Ukrainian. But over time, that first anger has passed, and as my relative says, whatever it may be, it's the language of the heart.”

Teacher explaining the difference between Ukrainian and Russian to her student.

Basic Ukrainian phrases to connect with people in Ukrainian

Below are some basic get-to-know-you basic Ukrainian phrases to show that you care about connecting on a genuine level with Ukrainian speakers you meet.

EnglishUkrainianPhonetic spelling
Good morning!Доброго ранку!Dobroho ranku!
Good nightНадобранічNadobranich
Thank youдякуюdiakuiu
I will help youЯ допоможу ВамYa dopomozhu Vam
Hello, my name is…Привіт! Мене звуть…Pryvit! Mene zvut…
Welcome!Ласкаво просимо!Laskavo prosymo!
Do you speak Ukrainian or Russian?Ви розмовляєте українською чи російською?Vy rozmovlyayete ukrayinsʹkoyu chy rosiysʹkoyu?
Do you have relatives/friends here?Чи є у вас тут родичі/друзі?Chi ye u vas tut rodichee/druzee?
Is your family with you?Ваша сім’я з вами?Vasha seemya z vami?

How to connect with people in Russian

The following basic Russian phrases will help you connect right off the bat next time you cross paths with a native Russian speaker.

Connecting with people in Russian.

EnglishRussianPhonetic spelling
Hi. What’s your name?Привет. Как тебя зовут?Privet. Kak tebya zovut?
Nice to meet you. My name is Alexander. (Budem znakomy. Menya zovut Aleksandr.)Будем знакомы. Меня зовут Александр.Budem znakomy. Menya zovut Aleksandr.
I’d like to get to know you. May I?Можно с вами познакомиться?Mozhno s vami poznakomit’sya?
May I help you?Могу я помочь вам?Mogu ya pomoch’ vam?
Do you speak Ukrainian or Russian?Вы говорите по-украински или по-русски?Vy govorite po-ukrainski ili po-russki?
Could you write it down please?Напишите это, пожалуйстаNa-pi-shi-ti eta pa-zha-lu-sta
What do you do?Чем ты занимаешься?Chem ti zanimayesh’sya?
Where are you from?Откуда вы?Otkuda vy?
How are you?Как ты/вы?Kak ty/vy?
Everything is good.Всё хорошо.Vsyo khorosho.
What happened?Что случилось?Chto sluchilos’?

You don’t need to be fluent in a foreign language, or even conversational, to make a connection with someone whose native language is different from yours. Simply making the gesture of speaking a few words in Ukrainian or Russian to the next person you meet could make a world of difference when it comes to making that person feel less alone.

Learning a few words in Ukrainian or Russian will make Ukrainian refugees feel less alone.

For example, you might just say hello, ask whether or not this person speaks Russian or Ukrainian, and ask them how they are doing and if you can help them with anything. You might offer to connect them with other people you know or to resources for navigating a new life in a new country.

You might simply say hello and nothing else. Even if you can’t manage to get farther than that, you will already have made a human connection and helped lighten the burden for someone who may need a hand.

Find out more


92 royal words in Spanish for non-literal kings, queens & princesses

Even if you’re not a huge fan of kings, queens, and monarchies, you’d be smart to spend some time learning about royalty in Spanish.

If you’ve been learning Spanish for a while and following our free Spanish content, you may be wondering if this is too niche of a topic for our blogs. Of course, most of our blogs deal with bare essentials, like talking about the weather in Spanish and learning about drinks in Spanish. So, is royalty really essential?

Well, yes! If you want to converse naturally and fluently with native speakers, you’re going to need to use Spanish terms of endearment. You’ll quickly notice that many of these terms have some sort of connection to monarchies and royal families. After all, the Spanish Monarchy is part of the reason why Spanish is spoken in so many countries around the world.

You’ll notice that many terms of endearment include royal words like “princess” and “king.” And that’s not just limited to romantic or very close relationships–even casual friends can refer to each other as “king” in some circumstances. There’s even some fun Spanish slang that involves kings! But more on that later.

Besides being able to use more casual and thoughtful terms of endearment, learning royalty vocabulary in Spanish will help you:

  • Learn more about the deep history of the Spanish Monarchy on your next trip to Spain.
  • Visit Castillo de Chapultepec, the only royal palace in Latin America, in Mexico City.
  • Learn unrelated vocabulary that uses royal words, like “king size” or even “drag queen”!

So, even if you think calling someone your prince or princess is cheesy (we think it’s adorable but to each their own!), there are plenty of great reasons to learn about royalty in Spanish!

Castillo de Chapultepec is a historic hilltop castle with views of Mexico City houses the National Museum of History.

How do you say “royals” in Spanish

Even if we’ll never be royals, we should learn how to talk about them in Spanish. Before we delve into all the different characters that make up royal families and their entourage, let’s take a look at how to actually say royalty and monarchy in Spanish.

RoyalsLos realesreˈalesreh-ah-les
RoyaltyLa realezareaˈlesareh-ah-leh-za
MonarchyLa monarquíamonaɾˈkiamo-nar-key-ah

How to say queen in Spanish

Most countries may have done away with monarchies by now, but the word “queen” has not lost its prevalence one bit. From queen-sized beds to the “queen of pop” (we’ll let you decide who that is!), there are countless ways the word queen makes its way into everyday speech.

QueenLa reinaˈrei̯nareh-e-na
QueensLas reinasˈrei̯nasreh-e-nas

Other terms that use the word queen in Spanish

In Spanish, it’s also very common for couples to use mi reina (my queen) romantically. A bit cheesy? Maybe. Romantic? Most Spanish speakers would say yes! So, don’t be afraid to call your significant other mi reina if you’re trying to wow her. If you’d like to go above and beyond, check out our article on how to say I love you in Spanish for more ideas on how to flirt!

Call your significant other my queen in Spanish if you are trying to woo her.

Queen-sizeTamaño queentaˈmaɲo ˈkeɛ̃nta-ma-nyoh queen
I love you, my queenTe amo, mi reinate ˈamo | mi ˈrei̯nateh ah-mo me reh-e-na
You are my queenEres mi reinaˈɛɾes̬ mi ˈrei̯naeh-res me reh-e-na
Drama queenUna dramáticaˈuna ðɾaˈmatikadra-ma-tee-kah
Drag queenUna dragaˈuna ˈðɾaɣadra-gah
Queen's counselConsejero de la reinakõnseˈxɛɾo ðe la ˈrei̯nacon-seh-heh-ro
Queen beeLa abeja reinala aˈβexa ˈrei̯naah-beh-hah reh-e-na
Queen of popLa reina del popla ˈrei̯na ðɛl ˈpopreh-e-na del pop
Queen motherLa reina madrela ˈrei̯na ˈmaðɾereh-e-na ma-dreh

Example sentences using the word queen in different contexts

The queen celebrated 50 years holding the throne.La reina celebró 50 años en el trono.la ˈrei̯na seleˈβɾo sĩnˈkwɛ̃nta ˈaɲos ɛn ɛl ˈtɾono ‖la ray-na seh-leh-bro seen-coo-ehn-ta ah-nyos ehn el tro-noThis is a very literal way to talk about how many years the queen has been in power.
You think you’re the queen of the house.Te crees la reina de la casa…te ˈkɾees̬ la ˈrei̯na ðe la ˈkasateh cress la ray-na deh la ca-saSnarky comment to tell someone that they’re not in control of the house.
You’re the queen of my heart.Eres la reina de mi corazón.ˈɛɾes̬ la ˈrei̯na ðe mi koɾaˈsõn ‖eh-res la ray-na deh me co-ra-zonHow romantic! No better way to tell a girl that your heart is hers.
My mom is the queen of my home.Mi mamá es la reina del hogar.mi maˈma ˈɛs̬ la ˈrei̯na ðɛl oˈɣaɾ ‖me ma-ma es la ray-na del oh-garThis statement is very true in Spanish-speaking households. When it comes to home, mom is queen!
The queen of tango.La reina del tango.la ˈrei̯na ðɛl ˈtãnɡo ‖ray-na del tan-goIn Spanish, you can say that someone is the queen of anything to imply that she is the best at it.
The Queen of the South.La Reina del Sur. la ˈrei̯na ðɛl ˈsuɾ ‖ray-na del soorThis is an extremely popular Spanish-language telenovela that involves drug cartels.

How to say king in Spanish

Even if kings aren’t as relevant today as they were a few centuries ago, it’s still important to learn about them and royal history. Knowing how to say king in Spanish will allow you to visit museums in Spanish-speaking countries and understand more about their rich histories!

KingEl reyˈrei̯ray
KingsLos reyesˈreʝesray-ehs

Mi rey vs. Mirrey in Spanish

If you’ve ever been to Mexico or have watched any Mexican TV shows, movies, or soap operas, you may have noticed that mi rey is used very often. However, there’s an important distinction between “mi rey” and “mirrey.”

The first (with a space) is an earnest term of endearment that you can use with friends, families, and even acquaintances if you have a big personality. However, the latter (without a space) is a phrase used to describe a certain type of person. One that typically abuses the use of “mi rey” to the point of annoyance.

In Mexico, “mirrey” is a slightly derogatory word used to describe a male who may or may not have money, but certainly tries hard to make everyone believe he does. These types of guys usually have a very particular accent and may or may not be rude and obnoxious. Though the mirrey scale goes from quirky yet harmless to wildly rude and unbearable, you never want to be called one!

Check out the following video for some clear examples of what mirreyes are like.

¿Qué es un mirrey?

Other terms that use the word king in Spanish

Even if the mere thought of kings and history could put you to sleep, you’ll want to learn how to say king in Spanish. You’ll be able to use plenty of words and phrases that include the word king, like “king of kings” and “king-size.” At the very least, you’ll be able to visit Burger King with more ease!

King-sizeTamaño kingtaˈmaɲo ˈkĩnɡta-ma-nyoh king
I love you my kingTe amo, mi reyte ˈamo | mi ˈrei̯teh ah-mo me rey
You are my kingEres mi reyˈɛɾes̬ mi ˈrei̯eh-res me rey
Long live the king!¡Que viva el rey!ˈke ˈβiβa ɛl ˈrei̯ ‖keh vee-va el ray
King crabEl king crabɛl ˈkĩnɡ ˈkɾaβking crab
King of kingsEl rey de reyesɛl ˈrei̯ ðe ˈreʝesrey deh rey-ehs
KingshipLa monarquíala monaɾˈkiamo-nar-key-ah
KingdomEl reinoɛl ˈrei̯noreh-e-no
KingpinEl perno realɛl ˈpɛɾno reˈalper-no reh-al

Fancy a tongue twister?

One of the most popular Spanish tongue twisters involves a very famous king: the king of Constantinople. If you’re an advanced Spanish learner or are simply up for a challenge, you should try saying the following tongue twister out loud!

The king of Constantinople wants to de-Constantinopolize himself. Whoever can de-Constantinopolize him will be a good de-Constantinopolizer.El rey de Constantinopla se quiere desconstantinopolizar. El que logre desconstantinopolizarlo, buen desconstantinopolizador será.

If you’re having a hard time reading that out loud, check out the following YouTube video for an easy demonstration!

El rey de Constantinopla

How to say princess in Spanish

This is the section for all you hopeless romantics, and maybe those of you with children, nieces, or younger cousins. Calling a girl a princess can either be very romantic or super sweet, depending on who you’re using it with. Just make sure not to call a stranger a princess, as that would certainly be a tacky way to break the ice!

PrincessLa princesapɾĩnˈsesapreen-seh-sa
PrincessesLas princesaspɾĩnˈsesaspreen-seh-sas

Other terms that use the word princess in Spanish

If you’re looking for more romantic phrases to call your significant other, we’ve got you. There are also many phrases and terms that include the word princess, so we’ve included some of those as well. No matter the case, there are plenty of reasons to learn princess in Spanish!

I love you my princessTe amo, mi princesate ˈamo | mi pɾĩnˈsesateh ah-mo me preen-seh-sa
My princessMi princesami pɾĩnˈsesame preen-seh-sa
Princess and the frogLa princesa y el sapola pɾĩnˈsesa j ɛl ˈsapopreen-seh-sa e el sah-po
Good morning princessBuenos días, princesaˈbwenos̬ ˈðias | pɾĩnˈsesaboo-eh-nos dee-as preen-seh-sa
The princess brideLa novia princesala ˈnoβja pɾĩnˈsesano-vee-ah preen-seh-sa
Princess and the PeaLa princesa y el guisantela pɾĩnˈsesa j ɛl ɣiˈsãntepreen-seh-sa e el gee-san-teh
Crown princessLa princesa herederala pɾĩnˈsesa ɛɾeˈðɛɾapreen-seh-sa eh-reh-deh-ra

How to say prince in Spanish

If you’ve got many kids, nephews or young relatives in your life, you’ll want to learn how to call them “prince” in Spanish. As you already know, Spanish speakers tend to be very warm and use many different words of affection to refer to their loved ones.

PrinceEl príncipeˈpɾĩnsipepreen-see-pehs
PrincesLos príncipesˈpɾĩnsipespreen-see-pehs

Other terms that use the word prince in Spanish

Many other phrases and sayings include the word prince in Spanish. One of the most famous books in the world also revolves around a prince: Saint-Exupéry’s The Little Prince. In Spanish, the book is simply called El Principito, as the -ito suffix changes the meaning from prince to little prince!

I love you my princeTe amo, mi príncipete ˈamo | mi ˈpɾĩnsipeteh ah-mo me preen-see-peh
My princeMi princesami pɾĩnˈsesame preen-seh-sa
The Little PrinceEl Principitoɛl pɾĩnsiˈpitoel preen-see-pee-toe
Prince charmingEl príncipe azulˈpɾĩnsipe aˈsulel preen-see-peh ah-zool
Crown princeEl príncipe herederoɛl ˈpɾĩnsipɛ ɛɾeˈðɛɾopreen-see-peh eh-reh-deh-ro
Prince of darknessEl príncipe de las tinieblasɛl ˈpɾĩnsipe ðe las tiˈnjeβlaspreen-see-peh deh las tee-nee-eh-blas

Other important monarchy related vocab in Spanish

Although the queen, the king, the princess, and the prince are the most important members of the royal families, there are plenty of other supporting characters that tend to come up whenever we talk about royalty. Here are some of the most important monarchy-related words in Spanish.

Knight in Spanish.

To reignReinarrei̯ˈnaɾreh-e-nar
The crownLa coronakoˈɾonaco-ro-na
King and queenEl rey y la reinaɛl ˈrei̯ i la ˈrei̯nael ray e la reh-e-na
SovereignEl soberanosoβɛˈɾanoso-beh-ra-no
DuchessLa duquesaðuˈkesadoo-keh-sa
NobilityLa noblezanoˈβlesano-bleh-za
NoblesLos noblesˈnoβlesnoh-bles
ArchdukeEl archiduqueaɾʧiˈðukear-chee-doo-keh
Her majestySu majestadmaxɛsˈtaðmah-hehs-ta
His majestySu majestadmaxɛsˈtaðmah-hehs-tad
AristocracyLa aristocraciaaɾistoˈkɾasjaah-rees-toe-cra-see-ah
The royal familyLa familia realfaˈmilja reˈalfa-me-le-ah reh-al
KnighthoodEl título de caballeroˈtitulo ðe kaβaˈʝɛɾotee-too-lo deh ca-ba-yeh-ro
The throneEl tronoˈtɾonotro-no
DukeEl duqueˈdukedoo-keh
MaidenLa doncelladõnˈseʝadon-seh-ya
EmperorEl emperadorɛ̃mpɛɾaˈðoɾehm-peh-ra-door
MonarchEl monarcamoˈnaɾkamo-nar-ca
ViceroyEl virreyβiˈrei̯ve-ray
AllegianceLa lealtadlealˈtaðleh-al-tad
CastleEl castillokasˈtiʝocas-tee-yo
CeremonyLa ceremoniasɛɾeˈmonjaseh-reh-mo-nee-ah
CoronationLa coronaciónkoɾonaˈsjõnco-ro-na-see-on
CountEl condeˈkõndecon-deh
CountessLa condesakõnˈdesacon-deh-sah
CzarEl zarˈsaɾsar
DynastyLa dinastíaðinasˈtiadee-nas-tee-ah
EmpireEl imperioĩmˈpɛɾjoeem-peh-ree-oh
GenealogyLa genealogíaxenealoˈxiaheh-neh-ah-lo-he-ah
GuardsLos guardiasˈɣwaɾðjasgoo-are-dee-as
HeirEl herederoɛɾeˈðɛɾoeh-reh-deh-ro
HierarchyLa jerarquíaxɛɾaɾˈkiaheh-rar-key-ah
InheritanceLa herenciaɛˈɾɛ̃nsjaeh-rehn-see-ah
JewelsLas joyasˈxoʝasho-yas
LadyLa damaˈðamada-ma
LineageEl linajeliˈnaxelee-na-heh
OpulenceLa opulenciaopuˈlɛ̃nsjaoh-poo-lehn-see-ah
PalaceEl palaciopaˈlasjopa-la-see-oh
PrestigeEl prestigiopɾɛsˈtixjopres-tee-he-oh
To pledge allegianceJurar lealtadxuˈɾaɾ lealˈtaðwho-rar leh-al-tad
RealmEl reinoˈrei̯noreh-e-no
RegentUn regentereˈxɛ̃ntereh-hen-teh
ShahEl Sahˈsasa
SubjectsLos sujetossuˈxɛtossoo-heh-tos
SuccessorEl sucesorsuseˈsoɾsoo-seh-sor
TitleEl títuloˈtitulotee-too-lo
TraditionLa tradicióntɾaðiˈsjõntra-dee-see-ohn

Deck of cards in Spanish

If you enjoy playing sports and games like Poker or Texas Hold’em, you surely use royal vocabulary. Here are some of the most important words you’ll need to know if you want to play card games in Spanish with your friends!

Deck of cards in Spanish.

Royalty in Spain and across Latin America

If you come from the United States or another English-speaking country, you’re probably familiar with the British Crown. But what about the Spanish Crown?

Both Spain and the United Kingdom are constitutional monarchies, meaning that they have a monarch as a symbolic head of state while also having a constitution and democratically-elected legislators.

They also embarked on large-scale colonization in previous centuries, getting their respective languages and customs in places far away from the throne. Let’s take a brief look at how the Spanish Crown was different in Latin America.

Spanish Viceroyalties in Latin America

As opposed to the British Crown, the Spanish Crown established viceroyalties in its new territories. In essence, a viceroy is somewhat of a “deputy king,” with full power to rule over its designated territories in the best interest of the Crown.

The Viceroyalty of New Spain

The Viceroyalty of New Spain was set up in modern-day Mexico City. This viceroyalty was in control of a very significant portion of Spain’s territories, from Central America through much of the modern-day United States all the way to the Philippines.

This period lasted for three centuries, dating from 1521 through 1821, when Mexico successfully became independent from Spain.

The Viceroyalty of Peru

The viceroyalty of Peru, on the other hand, was in charge of much of South America. With the exception of the territories controlled by Portugal, most of the affairs of the South American continent were dictated in Lima, Peru.

This period lasted from 1521 through 1824, being the last viceroy of Spain.

Keep up with your Spanish and claim your crown

No matter if you’re an intermediate Spanish speaker or just a beginner, you too can attain full Spanish proficiency. With enough practice and more fun study resources like this one, you’ll (slowly but surely!) perfect your Spanish to the point where it’s in another realm!

Find out more


Language : English 简体 繁體

Taiwan Policy Act of 2022 Adds Fuel to Fire

Sep 19, 2022
  • Zhao Minghao

    Professor, Institute of International Studies, Fudan University

The Taiwan Policy Act would strengthen commitments to help Taiwan defend itself. (Photo: EPA-EFE)

The US Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs just endorsed the Taiwan Policy Act of 2022 by 17-5. The legislation will then be submitted to the Senate for review. If the House also proposes and approves a corresponding legislation later, President Biden may sign it into law. Even if the Act won’t sail through Congress, corresponding clauses may still be incorporated into such legislations as the National Defense Authorization Act and put into practice.

The Taiwan Policy Act of 2022 has the potential to reshape US Taiwan policy as another heavy blow US Congress members have dealt to China-US relations following House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s Taiwan visit. Against the backdrop of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, there has been a new wave of clamors about “supporting Taiwan” in US Congress. Some American politicians have confused the Russia-Ukraine conflict with the Taiwan question, asked the Biden administration to replace “strategic ambiguity” on Taiwan with “strategic clarity”, and carry out deterrence against potential “invasion” by China’s mainland.

In April, Republican Senator Lindsey Graham and Democratic Senator Bob Menendez led a congressional delegation to visit Taiwan. Graham is the Republican Ranking Member on the Senate Committee on the Budget , Menendez is Senate Foreign Affairs Committee chairman. In June, the two heavyweight senators formally proposed the Act, which incorporated contents of multiple previous Taiwan-related legislations, such as the Taiwan Deterrence Act, and has thus been deemed as a “flagship” legislation supporting Taiwan by the US Congress.

Menendez emphasized the Act will send a clear message to Beijing that it should not make the same mistakes Russia made in invading Ukraine. Graham claimed it will facilitate the most significant expansion of US military and economic relations with Taiwan over the past decades. Once the Act becomes law, it would represent the most in-depth and comprehensive adjustments in US Taiwan policy since the Taiwan Relations Act of 1979.

The initial draft of the Act included a series of seriously provocative clauses meant to promote “one China, one Taiwan”. First, it offered political support for Taiwan authorities. The draft asked for terminating various restrictions on federal officials’ exchanges with the Taiwan side, renaming the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States as “Taiwanese Representative Office”, and at the same time give Director of the American Institute in Taiwan the tile as “Representative”, which would need approval by the US Senate and receive “ambassadorial” treatments. The draft also proposed to establish a sanctions regime, so as to prevent Chinese mainland officials as well as mainland citizens and entities from taking “hostile actions” targeted at Taiwan.

The Taiwan Policy Act of 2022.png

FILE PHOTO: U.S. senators Lindsey Graham (R-SC) and Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Bob Menendez (D-NJ) are the two authors of the Taiwan Policy Act of 2022.

Second, it offered greater security support for Taiwan. It asked for revising the Taiwan Relations Act, expanding the scope of arms sales to Taiwan from defensive weapons to those conducive to deterring “aggressive actions” by the PLA. It asked for formally bestowing on Taiwan a major Non-NATO Ally status, establishing the Taiwan Security Assistance Initiative, providing Taiwan $4.5 billion in foreign security assistance over four years, accelerating upgrade of Taiwan’s asymmetrical war-fighting capabilities, and upgrading substantive relations with Taiwan in military personnel exchanges and defense planning.

Third, it sought to deepen US economic relations with Taiwan. The draft stated that developing US-Taiwan relations of economic cooperation is of extremely pressing importance. It asked for further improving such mechanisms as the US-Taiwan Economic Prosperity Partnership Dialogue, promoting Taiwan to play a greater role in US efforts for coping with supply chain security risks and promoting free and open economies in the Indo-Pacific. It urged the US government to finish TIFA negotiations with Taiwan, and incorporate Taiwan into the IPEF the Biden administration proposed.

Fourth, the draft attempted to expand the so-called “international space” for Taiwan. It required the US government to help Taiwan authorities participate in international organizations, the US representative to the UN and representatives at other international organizations were also asked to give voice to Taiwan, and support Taiwan authorities’ meaningful participation in international organizations. It required the US to propose a new resolution at the UN so as to clarify US position on Taiwan’s representation and sovereignty issues in UN Resolution 2758. It also proposed to further expand the Global Cooperation and Training Framework mechanisms the US has set up with Taiwan authorities, and cooperate with such US allies as Japan, the EU and Australia to cope with “influence operations” and “disinformation operations” by the Chinese mainland.

Such contents of the Act no doubt are strongly provocative to the mainland. The Biden administration is very worried the Act would further infuriate the Chinese government. Following lobbying by the White House and some Congress members’ questioning, Menendez and others have made adjustments to the clauses and their wording. The current version of the Act passed by the Senate Foreign Affairs Committee changed renaming of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States as “Taiwanese Representative Office” from congressional “authorization” to “suggestion”. Nor does it require Senate approval of the appointment of the AIT director. The present version asks for treatments for Taiwan equivalent to a Non-NATO Ally, instead of directly giving Taiwan authorities such status.

Digest VOL 34.png

Click to read the August issue of China-US Focus Digest

But such adjustments won’t be able to conceal the Act’s odious impacts on China-US relations. In fact, some Congress members, such as Democratic Senator Chris Murphy and Republican Senator Rand Paul, worry the legislation will not only result in greater tensions in China-US relations, but even accelerate the mainland’s moves to seek reunification by force. Ed Markey, chairman of the Senate Subcommittee on East Asia, the Pacific, and International Cybersecurity Policy, has proposed to amend the Act, asking to set up a military crisis hotline in order to handle possible incidents of miscalculation across the Taiwan Strait.

Obviously, if corresponding clauses in the Taiwan Policy Act are put into practice, they will further consolidate the mainland’s perception that the US side is replacing “one China” with “one China, one Taiwan”, and prompt the mainland to take more “resolute measures”, the risk of China and the US sinking in direct conflict in the Taiwan Strait will hence increase significantly. Menendez has been clamoring about deterring the Chinese mainland with the Taiwan Policy Act, but he lacks accurate understanding of the connotations of “deterrence”. The purpose of “deterrence” is to avoid war, yet what Menendez and his likes are doing is pushing China and the US toward military conflict.

We should not ignore “Taiwan independence” is the fundamental cause of the escalating tensions across the Taiwan Strait, US Taiwan policy once highlighted a balance between “opposing reunification by force” and “opposing Taiwan independence”, but it has nearly given up on “opposing Taiwan independence”, reflecting US tendency to “change the status quo” on Taiwan. Many of the mainland’s moves to deter “Taiwan independence” have been misread by the US as accelerated steps toward “reunification by force”, and the Tsai Ing-wen authorities have attempted to push their agenda for independence taking advantage of the window of opportunities the US new Cold War against China has brought them. There are serious deficits in strategic communication and mutual trust between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait as well as between China and the US, all parties are preparing for the possible “showdown” and large-scale military conflict that may occur in the next few years. The Taiwan Policy Act of 2022 does have the effect of adding fuel to the fire, and peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait will inevitably face even more severe challenges.

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Presenter: Deb Cloutier, JDM Associates

The goal of this project is to define and encourage the adoption of green leasing in commercial real estate by sharing tools, resources, and successes with landlords, tenants, and brokers. Green leasing is a powerful mechanism to improve the energy performance of existing commercial buildings. However, this potential often is not fully realized because of the “split-incentive” issue, which occurs when energy-cost savings from an investment accrue to a party that did not fund the project. To address this issue and ensure that green lease language is incorporated into leasing transactions, the project will help make green lease terms consistent and equitable. Ultimately, the efforts aim to expand norms for commercial lease terms such that energy-alignment features become commonplace in the industry.

View the Presentation


- Eventide Audio

Reply To: KMI softstep MIDI controller

Home Forums Products Stompboxes KMI softstep MIDI controller Reply To: KMI softstep MIDI controller

I'm familiar with that controller, but never purchased it.  I can only offer some generalities from my own controller setup with the PitchFactor.  I'm hoping that may help you to work out the specifics.

You'll want to emulate the momentary action of the Eventide switches using MIDI CC messages.  It sounds like you're very close, so there's no need to go into matching MIDI Channels, MIDI CC numbers, system settings, etc.  For whatever CC number that you've selected in each device, there'll also be a CC value sent.  It will also has a valid range of 0-127.

A CC value of 0-63 is considered "off", while 64-127 is "on".  Most times it's safe to call 0=OFF, and 127=ON.  From your description, it appears that you're getting an ON with one foot-press, then an OFF with the second foot-press.  What you want to do is to emulate what a MIDI keyboard does: Push down a key for ON, then it sends OFF when you release the key.

For the SoftStep, you'd want a Foot On (or equivalent) to send a CC value of 127, with a Foot Off sending a CC value of 0.  A brute force approach might have two Modulation lines set up like that – to the same CC number –  without any other modifiers and variables in those lines.  There may very well be a more elegant method (using toggles and such) that can be set up in a single Modulation line.

I'm working from the SoftStep manual here, with no real way to check it or provide an exact recipe.  I hope this gets you pointed in the right direction.


While the periodic values show the monthly values and the rising lines show the cumulated values, the additional lines on top of the chart (which generate the typically z-shape) show the “Moving Annual Total” (MAT) – a seasonal-adjusted visualization of the data. On the contrary of the statista-chart we see, that we don’t have a negative trend of used car sales.


India Today Conclave 2021: Food-tech today is on another level, will keep growing, says Genelia Deshmukh

Genelia Deshmukh and Riteish Deshmukh, who are also co-founders of Imagine Meats, spoke about the importance of following a plant-based diet at the India Today Conclave 2021.

Genelia Deshmukh and Riteish Deshmukh at India Today Conclave 2021. (Photo: Chandradeep Kumar)

At the India Today Conclave 2021, actors Genelia Deshmukh and Riteish Deshmukh, who are also founders of Imagine Meats - a company that manufactures plant-based meat products - spoke about the importance of following a plant-based diet.

James Wilks, vegan activist and former professional mixed martial artist, also joined in the conversation. He starred in the 2018 documentary The Game Changers which promotes a plant-based diet.

During their session titled ‘Gut Reaction: Why I changed my protein. And got a miracle body’ on October 9, Riteish said, “I was an absolute carnivore five years ago. I quit non-vegetarian but my craving did not go. We were fortunate to taste plant-based meat in America. Genelia got these burgers home and it was plant-based. India is not a burger-eating nation.”

Speaking of their venture, Genelia added, “It’s all from plants. So there are various proteins. It’s science with plants that give you the taste of meat. Everyone likes their meat but its not like you want to harm the environment. It’s just that taste and texture of meat. If you are getting the exact same thing with your plants, you don’t have any reason to complain. We got that option in America."

“Our motive is to provide options. Food-tech today is just on another level and it will keep growing. It’s just an emerging market and we are in a phase where we can change our planet one bite at a time,” Genelia said.

Asked about following a plant-based diet, James said, “I realised that animals are just the middlemen. They are basically doing us a disservice. Protein originates in plants. Animals just consume the protein and are adding sacrilege fat. So, when you are eating the meat, you should just cut out the middleman and go straight to the source."

Did Riteish and Genelia face pushbacks while convincing people about following a plant-based diet?

“Initially, yes. I have grown up drinking milk and having eggs every day. Till you don’t experience, it will become difficult. When I saw The Game Changers, we understood that we are on the right path. It’s easy to convince people,” Riteish said.

“It’s been proven time and again that meat isn’t great for your health and environment. I feel that everybody wants to do it. My kids are vegan. They run 15-16 kms at a stretch. When I look at them and at everyone else, we have seen the change. When you see things changing for the better, you want to share it with everybody. India comes from a place of being guilty non-vegetarian eaters. While I was vegetarian, I did not think about the whole animal welfare concept. The younger generations are conscious eaters,” Genelia added.

If you follow a plant-based diet, will you see the changes in your body?

“If you are overweight, you will notice the changes. I switched within six weeks and my strength went up considerably. Within six weeks, I was already lean. It is the number one thing that you can do for the environment,” James said.

Has the pandemic provided a huge spike in the interest of following a plant-based diet?

“Yes, it has. The kind of numbers that we see with regards to plant-based companies, the growth has increased. We might be floating around convincing people, but the change is coming and it is going to hit India really soon,” Riteish said.

“If someone has changed from a non-vegetarian diet to a vegan one, like I have, I feel great about it. All these things are acknowledgment that plant-based diets really work. Your protein intake is the same as meat. There is zero cholesterol. It is a win-win situation. Trying it out will make you feel the difference,” Genelia added.

ALSO READ | India Today Conclave 2021: Vicky Kaushal says shooting Sardar Udham’s Jallianwala Bagh scene was numbing

ALSO READ | Shoojit Sircar says Sardar Udham is not about big sets, it's about the character


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War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy pdf

War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy

about book

The novel chronicles the French invasion of Russia and the impact of the Napoleonic era on Tsarist society through the stories of five Russian aristocratic families. Portions of an earlier version, titled The Year 1805, were serialized in The Russian Messenger from 1865 to 1867, then published in its entirety in 1869.

Tolstoy said War and Peace is "not a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle." Large sections, especially the later chapters, are philosophical discussion rather than narrative. Tolstoy also said that the best Russian literature does not conform to standards and hence hesitated to call War and Peace a novel. Instead, he regarded Anna Karenina as his first true novel.

table of contents title


Why does my Word document change formatting?

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What’s the difference, and which one should you use? DOC is a document format used by Microsoft Word, while DOCX is its successor. Both are relatively open, but DOCX is more efficient and creates smaller, less corruptable files . If given the choice, use DOCX.

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docx file on a smartphone? Yes! You can either use the Microsoft Word application for both iOS and Android, or you can add the document to your Google Drive and view it in Google Docs.

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The main difference between the two file formats is that in DOC, your document is saved in a binary file that includes all the related formatting and other relevant data while a DOCX file is actually a zip file with all the XML files associated with the document.

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Microsoft Word document DOC is a document file format used by Microsoft Word, also used with most word processing software, including OpenOffice. DOC stands for DOCument file. A DOC file can contain formatted text, images, tables, graphs, charts, page formatting, and print settings.

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Open Microsoft Word 20 and click the “File” tab. Browse to and open the file to convert from DOCX to DOC.Click the “File” tab and select “Save As.”Pull down the “Save as Type” menu and choose the “Word 97-2003 Document” option. If you prefer, rename the file to a different or versioned file name.

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5 Disadvantages of Microsoft WordMicrosoft Word is the number one word processing program in theworld.Ribbon.Too Many Options.Expensive.Prone to Virus Attacks.Large Files.Although number one in the market, using MS Word carries withit several disadvantages that make alternative word processors moreattractive.

What are the benefit of Microsoft Word?

MS word allows you to change between reading and editing modes of a documents easily and smoothly. While read mode provides essential tools for reading with texts arranged in columns, the editing mode allows you to create a document with a professional look by combining texts with images, charts, diagrams and videos.

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What are the different versions of Microsoft Word?Word 2019, released in 2018.Word 2016, released in 2016.Word 2013, released in 2013.Word 2010, released in 2010.Word 2007, released in 2006.Word 2003, released in 2003.Word 2002, released in 2001.Word 2000, released in 1999.2 days ago

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