The UK is finalizing a data deal with South Korea to help millions of people grow economically

UK organizations will be able to securely share personal data with the Republic of Korea by the end of the year as the UK finalizes legislation for its first independent adequacy decision.

Allowing businesses in both countries to share information without restrictions will make it easier for them to operate and grow. Once in force, the law is estimated to reduce administrative and financial burdens for UK businesses by £11m a year and boost exports to South Korea by £3.8m a year.

Personal data is information associated with an individual, such as a name or email address, and must be protected to high standards to ensure that data is collected, shared and used safely.

After agreeing in principle to a data adequacy agreement in July 2022, the UK government completed a full assessment of the Republic of Korea’s personal data legislation. The government has concluded that the Republic of Korea has strong privacy laws that will protect the transfer of information to South Korea while protecting the rights and protections of UK citizens.

Until now, organizations have had to have expensive and time-consuming contractual safeguards such as standard data protection clauses and Mandatory Corporate Rules. The new freedoms will open up opportunities for many small and medium-sized businesses that have avoided international data transfers to Korea due to these burdens.

Removing barriers to data transfer will also boost research and innovation by making it easier for experts to collaborate across the UK on life-saving medical treatments and other vital research. For example, the secure international transfer of personal data is essential to the development of effective medical treatments such as vaccines.

UK Information Minister Julia Lopez met with representatives of the Korean Personal Information Protection Commission today to mark the introduction of the bill into parliament, which is expected to come into effect on December 19.

This is the UK’s first decision to adequately recognize a priority country after leaving the European Union (EU).

The UK’s adequacy decision is broader than the EU’s deal with South Korea. The most significant difference between the two deals is that UK organizations will be able to share personal credit information with the Republic of Korea to identify customers and verify payments. The ability to share this type of information will help UK businesses with a presence in the Republic of Korea to increase their credit, lending, investment and insurance operations in the Republic of Korea.

Information Minister Julia Lopez said: “By the end of the year, businesses will be able to freely share data with the Republic of Korea – safe in the knowledge that it will be protected to the high privacy standards we expect in the UK.

Eliminating unnecessary burdens on businesses will help unleash innovation, accelerate development and improve life in both our countries.”

The Republic of Korea is one of the fastest growing markets for the UK, with more than two-thirds of UK services using data to the country.

UK Information Commissioner John Edwards said: “We are supporting the Government in carrying out adequacy assessments to ensure that personal data is freely transferred to trusted partners around the world.

“We advised the Government during this evaluation of the Republic of Korea and are pleased that the Government recognizes similar data protection rights and protections in Korean law. This will bring certainty to UK businesses and reduce the compliance burden, while ensuring that people’s data is handled responsibly.”


Achieve Your Best Night of Sleep With BioPro+

According to the CDC, about 30% of American adults do not get enough sleep, and nearly a third of all those adults have missed work and significant life events as a result of sleep-related issues. Lack of sleep is a severe problem that can lead to poor work and athletic performance, relationship issues, and emotional disorders. If you frequently have difficulties falling or staying asleep, you might be wondering if there is anything out there that can be of help.

BioPro+ is an anti-catabolic sleep support solution that aids the body’s capacity for restful, deep sleep. Our formula is natural and non-habit forming, allowing you to achieve better sleep with only one dose. Additionally, because each dose is created by a physician, you can receive a customized plan for revitalizing your life.

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Since our formulas are natural rather than synthetic, you may anticipate that your struggle with restless sleep won’t result in any negative side effects. They won’t interfere with any prescription drugs, either. Let us help you regain control of your health in both a secure and efficient manner with BioPro+.


Customer Effort Score CES Form

Note: This is your copy. Do what you'd like with it (edit, send it around, etc.) Also, remove this description and write your own. Good luck measuring CES and customer satisfaction! Credits: Hubspot

Time to complete

1 minute

Anyone can fill out a customer effort score template.

Questions for Customer Effort Score CES Form

Overall, how easy was it to solve your problem with us today?

The answer should be a rating.

Any additional feedback?

The answer should be a text input.

Similar Ideas

  • Net Promoter Score (NPS) Form
  • Customer Satisfaction Score (CSAT) Form
  • Customer Engagement Score (CES) Form

Here are some FAQs and additional information
Customer Effort Score CES Form

What is the customer effort score?

Customer Effort Score (CES) is a single-item metric that involves a customer's measures to get an issue resolved, to reach out to the buyer, etc.

How is the customer effort score calculated?

The CES score is calculated by finding the average among all responses. It is calculated by the given formula; (Total sum of responses) ÷ (Number of responses) = CES score.

What is the customer effort score scale?

The ideal Customer Effort Score ranges from 0-100. Your CES derived is the total number of customers who agree that their interaction was easily divided by the number of responses recorded. For example, if 55 customers out of 100 rated you 5, 6, or 7 on the 7-point scale, your CES would be 55.

Why is customer effort score important?

In order to measure customer service effectively, the Customer Effort Score is used. As opposed to asking customers to share feedback or rate their experiences, CES focuses on the entire process customers have to go through when seeking assistance. And thus, this is important for the overall growth of the organization.

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Invasive Plants and Fire-February 2019

Posted by Michelle Vignault

Invasive plants are non-native species that have been introduced intentionally or accidently. Once established, these plants are harmful in many different ways and cause numerous problems that vary depending on the species, location, land use, and desirable vegetation. The negative impacts can range from poor aesthetics to altering the utility and function of ecosystems.

One of the most detrimental effects of invasive plants is the impact on fire. Certain species may establish or spread after fires have eliminated desirable vegetation. Invasive plants may also exacerbate the rate, spread, and intensity of wildfires. These impacts may irreparably change ecosystems and increase the costs associated with land management.

Land Management

Controlling Fires

There was a time when land managers thought fire was ecologically detrimental. So land managers always controlled fire; natural and man-made. “Smoky Bear” was part of marketing campaign to engage the public into helping stop fires. We now know that controlling fire has had several harmful consequences. Fire is a natural process that many ecosystems have not only adapted to, but, require. In the absence of frequent, low-intensity natural fires, ecosystems accumulated excessive fuel loads due to uncontrolled weedy plant growth. When fire does inevitably occur, the impact is exacerbated due to increased fuel from excessive plant growth. Wildfires cause extensive and permanent irreversible damage and provide opportunities for non-native plant invasions.

In the Southeastern United States “longleaf-wire grass” ecosystems are dependent on fire. These pyrogenic systems are adapted to frequent lighting strikes. Wire grass burns at a temperature that allows for normal fuel reduction from the removal of excess weedy growth and breaks longleaf pine seed dormancy. Thus, natural fire allows for the regrowth of new pine trees and removes excessive plant growth so a new cycle of wire grass regrowth can occur. Unfortunately, the invasive of cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) has altered this natural cycle of events. If cogongrass is introduced into this system, often following disturbance cause by, fire, lodging, or construction; rapid spread occurs. Cogongrass significantly increases the fuel load of the system and consequently fire intensity. Cogongrass increases the temperature of fire enough to kill pine seed and wire grass. This change in fire characteristics, perpetuates the continued spread of cogongrass and ultimately allows for the formation of monotypic stands devoid of any plant of animal diversity.

In the Western United States, a similar story of plant invasion and fires severity has unfolded. Two invasive grass species have invaded shrubland ecosystems replacing native plant species.  These non-native plants reduce biodiversity and alter fire characteristics from a required natural occurrence to irreparable ecosystem damage. Cheatgrass (Bromus tetorum) and Red brome (Bromus ruben) outcompete native plants and can dominate large tracts of land. Once the native plant community has been replaced dependent animal population disappear. Without natural food or protection, grazing animals are soon displaced.  Predatory animals, such as golden eagles, may also decline in the absence of prey species. This unnatural cycle of events results from the increase in fire frequency and intensity caused by the spread of the two invasive grass species.

Another link between fire and invasive plants occurs throughout the United States. In developed communities where some forested natural areas have been retained, the natural cycle of fire and regrowth has been disrupted. When homes and business are interspersed within the natural ecosystem, fire is often once again prevented due to public intolerance. This is understandable, because of fear of fire and smoke. Recent fires in the western United States reflect the difficultly associated with proper vegetation and fire management. When forested areas are broken into small discontinuous pockets which creates an “edge effect”. At the edge of a wooded area light is able to penetrate that would not occur in a larger forested area. This increased light intensity allows for the unnatural invasion of weedy plants. Many of the plant species that infest “edges” of woody areas are vines such as the invasive plants kudzu, Japanese climbing fern, old world climbing fern and air potato. All of these unwanted plants cause a significant increase in the fuel load of these areas. The solution is to control this excessive vegetation chemically or with “prescribed burns.”  Without proper maintenance management, the inevitable eventually occurs-fire: either caused by man or lightening. Because the invasion of excessive vegetation has a 3-dimensional characteristic, spreading both horizontal and vertical, the fire characteristics make control very difficult. This is because the excessive fuel is distributed along the surface of the land and into to the forest canopy.

Thus, fire and invasive plants are inexorably linked:

1. Fire can promote plant invasions through the removal of plant competition predisposing land to invasions

2. Fire has to be used as a cost-effective tool to manage unwanted vegetation including invasive plants

3. Once established invasive plant change fire characteristics.

Integrated Solutions

There are several solutions to avoid the aforementioned problems. Prevent the introduction of non-native plants or rapidly eradicate if identified–both of which are impossible. The use of vegetation management tools such as herbicides, biological controls, physical removal and/or natural or prescribed fire. Fire is by far the cheapest and preferred method but its use has consequences especially when invasive plants are involved. No matter what approach is embraced, cost, efficacy, policy, practicality, public perception will all need to be part of the solution.

Because the costs of invasive plant and fire management are exorbitant, any and all techniques and technologies that can improve control and reduce costs must be embraced. Clearion has proven to be an effective technology to improve how to efficiently solve just such problems. The technology has been developed to help effectively manage, manmade, and natural components, of large and dynamic ecosystems.

The process starts with this cloud based software providing customers with a customized system to fully and precisely map invasive plants and/or areas susceptible to invasive due to recent fires. Next, all aspect of work (time, location, type of work, weather conditions) are documented. Impacts of treatments/inputs etc., are then characterized. Information is archived and retrievable at any time or place because the input or retrieval of information is managed remotely via iPhone, iPad or computer. Learn more at


From waste to a solid mineral: a new technology that captures CO2 from the atmosphere and cleans up the planet

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When you think about the future, how do you want to make a difference in the world?

The development of sustainable and efficient technology is one of the most important parts in an attempt to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but making people aware of how these deadly gases affect the earth is more important. By continuously putting tremendous effort into technological development, international policy, and communication, future generations will naturally realize its importance and keep moving forward to further reduce greenhouse gases.

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Things You Need To Perform In Bio.

A biography is a detailed account of the life of a person. It includes more than simply truths regarding the individual’s life; it includes a person’s experience of the events in their life. Bios are often fascinating to read and also gain from. There are numerous various types of biographies, such as those regarding stars and also service people.

A bio can be a standard message written by an author or a multimedia adaptation. Bios are popular as both literary types as well as movies, as well as Hollywood has produced many commercials based upon widely known numbers. Television networks dedicated to biography have also expanded in popularity. Biographies are also made use of as training tools and classroom tasks.

When creating a biography, you must comply with some basic policies to make certain one of the most successful composing experience. First, ask permission from the individual you are blogging about. Occasionally, you do not even need permission to create the bio. If it is not feasible to obtain permission from the individual, you can always write a biography based upon your own story. It is very important to create a biography in 3rd individual, because readers will have a far better understanding of who the author is.

A biographer has to recreate the topic’s globe as well as their duty in it. Additionally, she or he have to answer universal questions. The creating design of a biography must be as described as feasible. In the twentieth century, psycho therapists have actually begun to influence the means biographers approach their subjects. Moreover, the focus of biographies has ended up being more individual and also enlightening than ever before.

A biography is an intellectual masterpiece as well as a background. It is the outcome of study as well as a life lived. Along with recounting facts in chronological order, the biographer also makes every effort to brighten a subject’s individuality. The biographer that recognized the topic in life has a benefit due to the fact that she or he was able to obtain firsthand impressions of the topic, and also she or he lived in the exact same age. This emotional link can considerably influence the biographer’s analysis.

Biographers of famous people usually deal with the moral problem of whether to release a biographical work or not. It is a delicate balance in between the writer’s duty to document the historic truths and also the pain it causes other individuals. In the late 18th century, the development of biographical objection started. Some movie critics felt that James Boswell had actually slammed Samuel Johnson.

A bio is a comprehensive background of a person’s life. It is often written in the third individual, and also it is typically non-fiction. A biographer gathers information from the subject, and might also consult with friends and colleagues. Biographers look for to provide the life story of the subject as it unravelled and also the vital minutes that altered the life of the subject. Biographers additionally try to give background details for the visitor to ensure that the subject’s life story holds true.

A biography of Barack Obama is an excellent method to understand a person who has made background. It intends to offer an understanding into the mind of the 44th president of the USA. It is likewise a great way to understand what it requires to lead a country. The book is abundant in individual details that will certainly make the viewers really feel linked to the topic.

Biden’s biography by Evan Osnos, who won the National Book Honor, is based upon meetings with the President-elect and Vice President Joe Biden. Osnos also conducted meetings with Barack Obama, Cory Booker, Amy Klobuchar, as well as Pete Buttigieg, in addition to more than a hundred people. Biden’s long background of experience as well as strenuous strategy to problems make him an engaging bio.

Biographies can be separated right into 2 classifications: historic bios and also literary biographies. Bios that focus on artists and writers mix a traditional story with an exploration of the creative result of the subject. 2 prominent instances of literary biographies are The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks and Steve Jobs.

A biography can be about a living or dead person. However, as a literary category, it has its constraints, as well as the biographer is limited in his or her capability to access the topic’s thoughts and feelings. A bio typically includes details of important events in the topic’s life, such as his youth and also education and learning. Some biographies are also made into films or remarkable manufacturings. The Broadway musical “Hamilton” is a superb example of a biographical play.

Biographers commonly deal with tough honest issues. In their efforts to tell the truth, they need to stabilize the public’s right to recognize an individual’s life with the individual distress of the subject. Therefore, biographical objection has actually dominated the literature of the past. In the 18th century, James Boswell was implicated of slamming Samuel Johnson in a bio. Today, there are couple of ethical guidelines to aid biographers browse these challenging times.

When creating a biography, it is necessary to identify your target audience and also the function for which you are creating it. Your biography is the initial point of contact in between the reader and you, so you want to ensure that your bio tells the visitor who you are and also what you do. Relying on your target market, you may pick to be a lot more formal or much more personal in composing your bio. For example, a bio for a college application requires to be formal, whereas one for a social networks profile should be more personal. deanna deveney city of everett

Given that the mid-20th century, biographers have significantly used emotional concepts and also techniques to assess their subjects. Psychoanalysis, for instance, has permitted biographers to reveal the subjects’ inmost sensations and thoughts about themselves. This has led many biographers to give more emphasis to the topic’s youth and also early life.

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LGBTQ+ Inclusion & Awareness

The journey to LGBTQ+ inclusion has been a long one and there is still more to do. Learn how we can be more inclusive to our LGBTQ+ siblings

The journey to acceptance has been a long one for the LGBTQ+ community, and there is still more to be done. This session takes your people through key moments in history for the LGBTQ+ community and builds an understanding of some of the issues faced to this day.

From understanding the variety of lived realities, this session reminds us all that there is no monolithic LGBTQ+ experience and that intersectionality plays a significant part in determining how society interacts with individuals from the community. With that context we can then understand how to create an environment of belonging for our LGBTQ+ siblings.

See our full list of Inclusion and Diversity workshops


ARTÍCULOS DEFINIDOS – Definite articles

What are these? Definite articles are written before a noun to give us information about it. In this case, using a definite article means that we know which "thing" we are talking about. In Spanish, we use definite articles in the same situation, but these work a little bit differently.  There is a very important... Leer más →

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Making Money in Music Industry

Making Money in Music Industry Taking the position of a “successful” music publishing company and a. Give a brief summary of the most common types of Songwriting/Publishing Deals you may be negotiating with potential songwriters/composers. b. What is the ownership breakdown? c. What approvals and rights are involved in each? d. What are the key terms that may differ between each? e. Then pick the type of deal that, in your opinion, most closely aligns the potential earnings of your clients with your ability to earn money in the larger marketplace. In short, what type of deal will help you both make money? f. Give an explanation as to why. The purpose of this assignment is to help you practice the following skills that are essential to your success in this course/in school/in this field/in professional life beyond school: o Understanding concepts of how a songwriter or publisher generates income in the music industry. o Synthesizing various pieces of information to identify a successful deal structure or revenue stream. o Analyzing where the current market opportunity is. o Evaluating the effectiveness of a publisher/songwriter income strategy

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Friedi Kühne | Wanderer in the Clouds

14 November 2022

“Life begins at the end of your comfort zone” and “The sky is not the limit”: these are the phrases with which Friedrich Kühne introduces himself. Young, ambitious and really passionate, he has been slacklining for over 10 years and has also won several Guinness World Records.

How did your passion come about and how did it become your profession?

I was introduced to slacklining by some friends I knew from rock climbing. During our climbing vacation in Val di Mello, we tried a little slackline at the campground. It was frustrating at first, but once I was able to take the first steps, I became addicted to this feeling of floating above the ground. I wanted to do it all the time. In the years afterwards, I naturally progressed through slackline festivals, competitions, gatherings, film, TV appearances and live shows to ultimately even world records and public speaking.

What does Free solo highlining consist of and what is the most difficult thing about this discipline?

Free Solo Highlining means walking a highline without any kind of safety tether. If you lose your balance and don’t catch yourself on the line, that’s it, you’re gone. It’s the highest consequence, the ultimate responsibility and thus also the ultimate freedom. It’s a huge mental challenge. For me, it’s the purest form of slacklining.

Which of the many experiences has remained closest to your heart and why?

My first Free Solo Highline World Record. I walked a 72m long, 400m tall Highline, next to a huge roaring waterfall in the middle of the Wild in British Columbia, Canada. I’ve never felt so alive and primal before. The video is available at this link.

Do you ever feel afraid while balancing suspended in thin air? If so, how do you deal with it?

The most afraid I’ve ever felt on a slackline was on my very first highline. When everything was still new for me, my body was screaming and rebelling. It felt wrong to be up there in the air on nothing but a thin strap. But now after years of training, it feels like a walk in the park. I don't get afraid anymore, but sometimes I get nervous when a big goal is within reach, for example, a new world record.

You also organise some courses. Can someone who has never slackline come along? How do you start to practise it?

To participate in my highline course you have to be able to walk a 15m long slackline above the ground. It’s logical like a baby has to learn to crawl before they can learn to walk, but it’s simple. You just need a slackline, two trees and a few hours of practice. With enough patience, ANYONE can learn it.

How do you go from walking on a wire a few metres up to 300m?

I was helped by those who are more experienced. Highlining is taught from one generation of athletes to the next, kind of like climbing back in the early days. If you don't have the luck of finding other slackliners in your area, booking one of my highline courses is the way to go :)

For us what you do is really amazing, congratulations! How do people react when they come to see your shows?

They usually drop their jaws to the floor and take out their phones and start filming Ahah! Seriously, I always get the feeling that it inspires people. Moving through the air, and being above everything else is deeply connected with the idea of freedom. Being free from fear and earthly constraints. So when you see someone balancing high above you in real life, not only on youtube, it conveys the feeling that nothing is impossible. In this way, I hope that my Highline shows can have a very positive and motivating impact on other people’s life, even if they don’t slackline themselves.

We saw that you participated in TV programmes and films, what did they consist of? Was it an experience you enjoyed?

For me, TV Shows and films are an opportunity to reach even more people than during my live shows. It might not be as authentic as in real life, but it can still inspire and also help to spread this sport that I love. So yes, I usually enjoy TV Shows and Film appearances. My biggest one was in “WETTEN, DASS…” a famous German talent show.

How many World Records have you achieved and what was the most important one for you?

In all honesty, I am not even 100% how many world records I have broken. It’s something like 13 or 14, maybe even 15. The most important one will always be the FREE SOLO world record, which I talked about earlier. But also others are very meaningful in the world of slacklining, for example, the longest Highline ever (with a safety leash) of 2130m, or the longest blindfolded Highline (1000m). These among others also made it into the Guinness Book of World Records.

What new projects are you working on?

During this period, I’m also practising other sports in the air: Skydiving and Base Jumping. I started this exciting journey because it is my dream to combine the Highline with a parachute. I’ve already done a Highline Basejump once, from the world record Highline we did last year in Sweden, and it was an incredible experience. If you want to know more about this sport, you can see this video. Moreover, I’m currently planning a new stunt: a Highline walk between two hot air balloons, where I’m not secured with a tether either, but walking with a parachute on. Combining these two extreme sports is seriously new terrain, where so much is still possible and hasn’t even been thought of. I’m glad I got Kayland shoes for safe approaches to any kind of cliff and soft landings in any landscape.

Which Kayland footwear have you tried? How did you find it?

Right now, I wear the Alpha Knit GTX in almost any situation. It’s a light approach shoe with very good grip thanks to Vibram rubber soles and it’s also very comfortable. It’s so leight and has such a good feeling through the soles that I can even walk some short slacklines and highlines in it. I also wear it in the city or when I'm driving, the comfort is unbeatable. The quick zip-tie technology also makes them super convenient for everyday situations. I also have a pair of Stellar GTX mountaineering boots. I’ve tried them on some mountains in Bavaria last Spring, with a great feeling, and now I'm waiting for Winter to prove them in some serious snow and ice. I’m looking very forward to more high altitude highline projects in the future, where the Kayland shoes are a great supporting factor!


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Meet Jace & Milan Lipstein- Age & Parents

Skylar Astin.webp.webp

Skylar Astin Brother: Meet Jace & Milan Lipstein- Age & Dad and mom

The brother of Jace and Milan Lopstein, American actor Skylar Astin, simply obtained a job within the comedy So Assist Me, Todd.

The actor who’s finest acknowledged for his work on Pitch Excellent will seem as a non-public eye in CBS’ new authorized drama. However he experiences the shock of his life when he discovers that the particular person he should look into is his mom.

Football Highlights

Marcia Harden, who performs his mom Margaret, misses no alternative to precise her disapproval of his life selections. She regularly muddles the names of well-known people and requests that folks ship her emails to her telephone since she is the epitome of a scorching mess. Character growth for her son is equally robust as he bravely stops a lady from amassing incapacity checks within the midst of a grocery store.

It turned out that she had been exploiting a healed wound she had sustained whereas working at an airport

So when her husband Harry went MIA and introduced them collectively, it was a no brainer when she searched out her son. Once they uncover that he made up harsh necessities to eliminate her, Margret breaks down in a pool of sorrow.

As viewers might test the present’s latest episodes on Thursdays, the uncanny pairing and emphasis on mom and son pairing give spectators one thing new to look ahead to.

Skylar Astin

Additionally Learn: Ravi Bishnoi Household Tree, Cricketer, Age, Affairs, Biography & Extra

Skylar Astin Brother – Meet Jace & Milan Lipstein

He  starred in Pitch Excellent, is certainly one of three brothers; the opposite two are Jace and Milan Lipstein.

Moreover, he additionally has a candy sister named Brielle. As he advised her on her 16th birthday in 2012, she is the infant of the household. After immediately thanking him for his birthday greetings, she observed that Ray-Ban ads had been added to her account.

The three people actually acted as if they had been three musketeers as they confronted each problem collectively.

Nonetheless, Milan’s encounter with T.J. Dillashaw and Urijah Faber of Group Alpha Male at UFC 184 was horrifying.

Skylar advised the story of how they watched a Cat Zingano battle from the stands whereas Brock Lesnar, a legendary UFC fighter, obtained honors because the visitor of honor.

He additional defined on the Fighter and the Child podcast that they believed themselves to be VIPs with all-access playing cards and had no concept what he was able to.

After seeing the retired fighter, Milan grew to become very excited and yelled that he ought to enter the ring once more. Lesnar yelled at him once more for making an excessive amount of noise and ordered him to stay quiet in his seat. Even his girlfriend began crying out of worry, leaving Urijah and TJ speechless and helpless.

It was his accountability because the older brother to cease the skilled wrestler within the three-piece outfit, however he quickly acknowledged that the person was performing in character and placing on a present for the group.

It’s secure to say that the terrified Milan remained seated for the rest of the night whereas Brock generally gave him a stare.

As well as, he has usually refuted claims that he’s associated to Sean Astin, who performed the position of Frodo in The Lord of the Rings. However they genuinely look after each other as a result of they keep for Thanksgiving dinners.

Meet Skylar Astin’s Dad and mom: Meryl & Barry Lipstein? What Is His Age?

New York-native The 35-year-old son of Meryl and Barry Lipstein is called Skylar Astin Lipstein.

The 2 made more cash than the everyday particular person in Rockland County whereas working as executives within the clothes sector. The Jewish household determined that it might be ideally suited for him to attend Clarkstown Excessive Faculty North whereas he spent his summers working at Stagedoor Manor.

His mom pulled him apart at some point as he was leaving basketball apply and requested him if he needed to affix her for the manufacturing of Godspell. He hesitated, however after the present, he determined in any other case.

Though he was an avid athlete, he by no means pursued an expert profession in it, subsequently his curiosity in basketball and outside sports activities expanded quickly within the meantime.

His casting agent had the fantastic concept to change his center identify to his stage identify when he was simply fifteen as a result of it was a little bit extra extensively used. He made the choice and assumed the identification, by no means ever regretting it.

He attended New York College to earn a level within the performing arts in order that he might higher comprehend what he loved. Sadly, he was pressured to go away college after being supplied an element in Spring Awakening, subsequently he was by no means capable of notice his goals.

His dad and mom had at all times been a secure haven he might retreat to regardless of his life decisions since their assist means the world to him.

He made a remark in 2016 about how robust his father was and at all times made positive they’d a roof over their heads. He posted a classic poster depicting the entire household, with the partner holding the rambunctious kids of their arms and sporting a stylised outfit of go well with and pant.

However when his mom was given a most cancers prognosis, the home escaped a severe disaster. She was the hyperlink that saved all of them collectively, thus it was a blow to everybody.

Happily, the sickness was not too extreme, so he used Twitter to announce that she had been cancer-free for six months in 2012.

Moreover, he’s not one to be forgotten as he regularly invitations them alongside for household outings to pink carpet occasions.

Does Skylar Astin Have A Spouse? Is He Married?

Skylar Astin, an American actor, was beforehand married to Anna Camp, a co-star.

Sparks soared when the musical pair first met in 2013, not lengthy after Camp’s divorce from actor Michael Mosely. It didn’t take her lengthy to fall in love with him as a result of to his infectious drive and humorousness.

By 2016, they’d wed in a civil ceremony and had been having fun with married life.

After two years, they mutually determined to half methods in 2019, and so they kindly requested the followers’ understanding and privateness. They had been happier aside, and their elementary variations had been an excessive amount of to beat.

He now not wore his marriage ceremony band and confided in his pals about his emotions.

And, he had since dabbled in courting, hanging out with Lisa Stelly, however nothing important.

Additionally, he likes to carry doorways open for the women and is aware of that one of the best ways to win their hearts is by being type and making them really feel safe in a relationship, so chivalry has undoubtedly not vanished. He was even modified when he was pressured to make his date pay as a result of he had left his pockets at house.

Lastly, he raced again 20 minutes and grabbed his cash as a result of he had had sufficient of the incessant forwards and backwards about who would pay.

He’s the best boyfriend as a result of he understands the slender line between being a gentleman and disregarding somebody’s independence.

Moreover, he enjoys being spoiled since he rejects poisonous masculinity.

Skylar Astin Internet Value

Skylar Astin’s internet price is a million {dollars} as of 2022.

After being forged in Spring Awakening as a male scholar with a crush on his piano trainer, he made his Broadway debut. Friends praised his spectacular belt and fearless efficiency, and the mission even obtained acclaimed screenings on the 2008 Sundance Movie Pageant.

Within the meantime, he observed United Expertise Company and landed his first important position with Ace within the Gap on CBS. Sadly, as a result of he solely generally makes visitor appearances, the present by no means actually took off.

His breakthrough efficiency as Jesse Swanson within the musical comedy film Pitch Excellent got here in 2012. The principle forged rapidly rose to A-list standing because it rapidly grew to become a cult traditional.

As well as, his songbird-like vice helped him as he started his first solo music profession. His monitor With out You propelled his plain musical expertise to the fore.

With a modern summer season backing, his vocals have an alluring resonance about the way it feels to fulfill a brand new romantic companion. The music video accompanies the visible with a celebration filled with glowing glitter balls and a haze of heat ruby lights. He obtained an EP the next summer season, to glowing critiques.

Moreover, he has ties to many causes, becoming a member of forces together with his co-stars to boost cash to purchase meals for Holocaust survivors who had been confined to their homes as a result of coronavirus outbreak.

Skylar Astin's Family

Skylar Astin’s Household

Additionally Learn: Alia Bhatt Household Tree | Mahesh Bhatt, Shaheen Bhatt, Nanabhai Bhatt & Extra..

Fast Information:

IdentifySkylar Astin Lipstein
BornSeptember 23, 1987
Age35 years
PartnerAnna Camp
BrotherJace And Milan
Dad and momMeryl and Barry Lipstein

Some FAQs

Who’s Skylar Astin’s brother?

Astin was born in New York Metropolis, the son of Meryl and Barry Lipstein, a garment business govt.[4][5] He grew up in New Metropolis, New York, in Rockland County. He has a sister, Brielle, and two brothers, Milan and Jace.

Why did Skylar Astin change his final identify?

His final identify is definitely his center identify. Born Skylar Astin Lipstein in 1987, the New York Metropolis native — finest recognized for enjoying Georg in Broadway’s Spring Awakening, after leaving NYU to participate within the present — adopted his stage identify on the request of his agent.

Who’s Skylar Astin married to?

Anna Ragsdale Camp is an American actress and singer was his spouse between 2016 to 2019. She is finest recognized for her roles because the villainous Sarah Newlin within the HBO vampire drama True Blood and Aubrey Posen within the musical comedy Pitch Excellent movie sequence.


Can I mark and move marked messages to specific folder?

I ́d like to be able to click on various individual messages to mark them and then drag them to specific folders I have created.

Hi, yes you can do this, unfortunately there’s no checkbox for this as you may be used to from outlook, but you can select multiple emails by using ctrl while selecting emails.
And then simply drag them to a desired folder or use Ctrl + shift + v, to select the folder you want to move your emails to.

Hope this helps,

Most useful thank you, but why do they remain in the unread folder; because if they are then deleted from this folder, they are also deleted from the folder to which they have been moved.

Unread folders collect unread emails from all the folders, so if you move your email to any folder but it’s marked as unread it will be still displayed in this folder.

Thank you,

Got it. Makes sense. Thank you again Paul.


Liberia: Lawyers Demand Status On Sanctioned Ex-Government Officials’ Investigation Announced By President George Manneh Weah

PILAC Lead Counsel Aloysius Toe

MONROVIA – A group of Liberian lawyers is calling on the Coalition for Democratic Change (CDC) led government of President George Manneh Weah, through the Ministry of Justice, to provide a status report or institute independent criminal investigation and prosecution against the three former public officials who were recently sanctioned by the United States government for multiple acts of corruption.

In August this year, the US government, through its Treasury Department imposed sanctions on the former Minister of State for Presidential Affairs Nathaniel McGill, Solicitor General Cyrennius Cephus and the Director of the National Port Authority (NPA) Bill Tweahway for their involvement into barrage of criminal offenses, including corruption and bribery.

By Obediah Johnson

The sanctions fall under the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act.

The action of the US government prompted President George Manneh Weah to suspend the trio for time indefinite to enable them face investigation, according to an Executive Mansion release issued.

Following the suspension, the former officials resigned from the government based upon public outcries.

Despite their resignations, and the US’ government, through its Embassy near Monrovia disclosure that it has strong evidences to substantiate their involvement into the acts for which they were sanctioned, the Liberian government is yet to take actions to investigate and prosecute them

But in a letter dated November 17, and addressed to Liberia’s Minister of Justice Counselor Frank Musa Dean, under the signature of its Lead Counsel, Aloysius Toe, a copy which is in the possession of FrontPage Africa, the Liberian lawyers, under the banner: Public Interest Advocacy Center (PILAC) claimed that the government appears to be forgotten about the three men who were sanctioned for their involvement in public corruption in Liberia.

PILAC is a part of the Advocates for Community Alternatives (ACA) which seeks to promote and protect the legal interest of the public and communities against bad governance, among others. As the name depicts, the group fights for the upholding of the laws in the interest of the public.

Quoting the US government, the lawyers stated that the accused are “responsible for or complicit in, or have directly or indirectly engaged in corruption, including the  misappropriation of state assets, the expropriation of private assets for personal gain, corruption related to government contracts or the extraction of natural resources, or bribery.”

Suspension validates commission of the acts

They pointed out that the initial suspension of the three sanctioned ex-officials by President Weah creates a “reasonable doubt” that the acts alleged by the United States government were indeed committed, and the individuals named by the sanctions committed those acts.

The lawyers believed that the accusations against McGill, Tweahway and Cephus fall within the “ambit of acts violative of Liberian criminal, anti-money laundering, public procurement laws, and the Code of Conduct,” among others, and as such, the Ministry of Justice must commence investigation and subsequent prosecution in keeping with its statutory responsibility.

They maintained that the decision taken by the Liberian Chief Executive to announce an investigation on the corruption saga involving the sanctioned ex-officials “was an assurance to the Liberian people, that the Liberian government was pursuing the establishment of “probable cause” to commence prosecution.”

 “PILAC writes to inquire from the Ministry of Justice, whether or not; the Ministry of Justice has acted upon or has any intention to act on the accusations by the United States government and the public announcement by the President, announcing investigation against the sanctioned individuals.”

“In particular, PILAC wants to know, whether or not, the Ministry of Justice has instituted, or intends to institute, criminal investigations against the three individuals accused of bribery, manipulating public procurement for self-dealing, misappropriating government assets, seeking kickbacks, use of public funds for personal projects, organizing warlords to threaten political rivals, making illegal payment to senior government officials, receiving unjustified stipend from various Liberian government institutions, corruption, illegal extraction of natural resources, aiding and abetting money laundering , shielding criminal suspects, and compromising prosecutions, withholding evidence, diversion of US$1.5M in vessel storage fee funds from the NPA into a private account and unilaterally awarding public contracts for personal gains, etc.”

The lawyers maintained that these allegations support the presumption that crimes were committed or “intent-to-commit crimes was the desired outcome probably envisioned by the sanctioned individuals, likely planned and executed by them with the intent and motive to steal, and complicity to defraud the government and people of Liberia and international donors.

Threatening security

They claimed that the alleged actions of Tweahway, McGill and Cephus have the propensity to endanger the peace and stability of Liberia and its citizens.

PILAC maintained: “The actions by these individuals are tantamount to compromising the internal security of Liberia, and creating favorable conditions where global terrorists could use Liberia as a perfect transit and business destination to destabilize other parts of the world.”

Launch independent criminal probe

“To address these presumptions, all of which point to criminality, PILAC requests the Ministry of Justice to launch criminal investigation or publish the report of any investigation undertaken.”

The lawyers justified that the investigation will establish and determine, whether or not, these questionable dubious actions by the sanctioned individuals, alleged by the United States government and backed by the action of President Weah suspending them and promising investigations, were done with criminal mind and motive, with intent to commit crimes.

They further called for an independent criminal investigation to be conducted to assure public accountability in the matter.

They emphasized that the Ministry of Justice has legal and statutory obligation to launch criminal investigations to determine whether or not a crime has been committed, and as such, it cannot and must not ignore the issue and “pursue the path of business as usual.”

Cause to proceed

The Liberian lawyers believe that the US government accusations against the sanctioned individuals provide probable cause for the Ministry of Justice to proceed with immediate arrests and prosecutions against them.

“Even if, in the opinion of the Ministry of Justice, the accusations do not provide enough and compelling evidence to support arrest and prosecution, the accusations create reasonably suspicion, sufficient and necessary, to support criminal investigations-to gather and unearth additional evidence, and determine if and whether a crime has been committed or not. This is a legal obligation, which the Ministry of Justice owes taxpayers of Liberia, and the International Community.”

“If the Ministry of Justice has or intends to proceed with criminal investigation, PILAC requires to know how far the Ministry has gone in its plans, and how soon we expect results.”

They requested the ministry to also provide copies or proof if it has concluded or intends to conclude that the US government accusations have not provided sufficient basis as probable cause or reasonable suspicion to support prosecutions or commencement of criminal investigations, and on the basis of that, it has determined that a crime was likely not committed.

PILAC maintained that it would like to be afforded the opportunity to evaluate the legal sufficiency of such opinion, the evidentiary support of such conclusion, and the merits and logical basis of the reasoning used to arrive at such conclusion.

“However, if the Ministry of Justice reluctance or unwillingness to pursue prosecutions or criminal investigation is influenced by business as usual in government, then PILAC urges the Ministry of Justice to abandon this path, and institute criminal investigation or proceed with prosecution, in the interest of and for the sake of the country.”

Corruption widespread in Liberia

The lawyers, however, reminded Justice Minister Cllr. Dean that “it is a common knowledge that corruption and outright theft of public resources are pervasive and widespread in Liberia.”

But how and why the Ministry of Justice is unable and unwilling to commence, prosecute, and win and corruption case, the lawyers said, defy common sense, insults public intelligence, discourages international goodwill, and sets Liberia on a path to future conflict.

They pointed out that corruption drains the national coffers like some “demonic suction tube, and cannot and must always be ignored by the Ministry of Justice, as it does not matter, while the government jumps at every opportunity to manipulate and stage manage the shielding of corrupt officials.”

Important roles of US reports

They pointed out that in criminal investigations of corruption, reports and findings from the United States Department of Treasury play an important role.

According to the Liberian lawyers, those reports provide a logical inference and reasonable presumption that the accused individuals committed crimes, aided or abetted crimes or solicited the commission of crimes.

In the event where the findings and reports of the US Department of  Treasury do not provide such conclusive evidence that a crime has been committed, the layers pointed out that, the criminal investigations, if and when instituted, will determine existence or non-existence of crimes.

They maintained that such investigation will discover whether or not the sanctioned individuals acted with wrongful intent and disguised purpose (concealment or misrepresentation of actors’ goal or purpose in the transaction.)

“Mr. Minister, needless to remind you that the government’s leniency and carelessness to punish corruption, has contributed to the increase of corruption in Liberia. It builds the knowledge and belief by offenders that the government will be lenient or careless about it, thus creating an endless spiral of grand corruption in government.”

Meanwhile, PILAC has vowed to compel the Ministry of Justice to perform its statutory responsibility to uphold the law, serve the public trust, and punish the guilty if it fails to respond to its inquiries within 10 days.

The Ministry of Justice has not responded to the group of Liberian lawyers.

Minister mute

When contacted via Whatsapp, Justice Minister Counselor Frank Musa Dean refused to respond to FrontPage Africa’s inquiry on the status of the pronounced investigation of the sanctioned individuals and the position of the ministry on the communication from PILAC.

Though notification showed that the messages were read, Counselor Dean refused to reply up to press time.

PILAC may likely invoke the Freedom of Information Law if the government, through the Ministry of Justice fails to respond.

It has been a little over three months since the government promised to launch an investigation into the accusations raised against the sanctioned individuals by the US government.

The combat against corruption, especially in the public sector, has been an aged old problem in Liberia.

Presently, many public officials, including President George Manneh Weah, continue to accumulate ill-gotten wealth.

The questionable manner and form in which these officials acquire wealth in a short period of time remains a misery.

The aiding and abetting of corrupt practices and the culture of impunity make the fight against corruption, which remains a menace eating every fabric of the Liberian society, almost impossible.

Since his ascendancy to the presidency in 2018, President Weah has been consistently accused by his critics of not doing enough to prosecute public officials accused of corruption as evidenced by his persistent habit of shielding and justifying why corruption cannot be tackled under his administration thoroughly.

The Liberian leader is on record for pointing out to the interconnectivity of Liberians as one of the main reasons why stringent measures are not most often taken against corrupt public officials.

Like him, scores of his officials have not declared or made public their assets in keeping with the National Code of Conduct Law for public officials.

Outcomes and findings of investigative reports on acts of corruption involving his close associates and others have not been made public. In some instances, no actions are taken to serve as deterrence to others.

His political opponents think he lacks the political will to defeat corruption in a country where the vast majority of its citizens go to bed on empty stomach.


Health Benefits of Asam gelugur – Garcinia atroviridis

Asam gelugur scientific name Garcinia atroviridis, also known as, Asam gelugo, or Asam keping is a large rainforest tree native to peninsular Malaysia This species grows wild throughout peninsular Malaysia but is also widely cultivated, especially in the northern states, owing to its economic and medicinal value.

Garcinia is a large perennial plant commonly found in evergreen forests in the southern region of Thailand and Malaysia.

Garcinia atroviridis is traditionally used to treat various health ailments such as earache, coughs, enhance blood circulation, acne, lower cholesterol and manages high blood pressure. The leaves and fruits are edible.

The fruits are dried for the later use or also used as an ingredient in various dishes.

Due to the sour taste of fruits, it is, not usually consumed raw.

Asam gelugur is a plant having a perennial lifecycle and usually grow up to 65.6feet tall.

The plant bears dark red flowers which are 1.9inches wide. The fruits are round which borne singly on a twig ends.

The flesh inside the fruit is yellow with a firm texture and sour taste. The skin of the fruit is smooth and thin.

The pulp possesses several flattened seeds. The shiny dark green leaves are elliptic or oblong, narrow with pointed tip & upturned edges.

There is available information to suggest that The hydroxycitric acid or HCA in Garcinia atroviridis fruit has been proven over the last few decades to be effective in the reduction of body weight and food intake, as well as beneficial in obesity-related complications such as inflammation, oxidative stress, and insulin resistance.

Several studies have shown that HCA alone or in combination with other ingredients is effective in inducing weight loss, reduced food intake and increased fat oxidation.


Anarchism and dissent in medieval Islam

Hayrettin Yücesoy, professor of Islamic and Arabic studies, takes us back to the political and theological debates of 9th-century Baghdad. Scholars later claimed that in the medieval Islamic world, religion and politics fit neatly together. However, as Yücesoy explains, the historical reality was much more complicated. Religious scholars, political leaders, and even elite anarchists all had competing ideas about the relationship between Muslim faith and politics.

Image Abbasid Caliphate via Wikimedia Commons
Audio Free Music Archive: Nheap


EUR/USD retest her breakout

FX:EURUSD   Euro / U.S. Dollar
AS you see that EUR/USD break her previous support and retest it as resistance and for more confirmation it creates channel below that resistance and break her too. You can hold it till it touches the lower trend line .


Kitchen Robotics: Is It Really An “Arms” Race?
12 October 2022
Almost every other day, I see another news story about how robotics and automation are poised to change the restaurant industry. Most of these show a robotic arm, fitted to a rail, manipulating kitchen utensils in a way that mimics human behavior. But is this use of robot “arms” really the most effective use of automation within the kitchen environment?

When we first started Karakuri, we focused on how we could deploy the growing competency of industrial robotics in commercial kitchens. The rapid increase in the range and dexterity of robot arms -- from multi-axis to delta to SCARA and beyond -- made us feel like these technologies would be the ideal solution to the growing labor and food quality/consistency challenges in restaurant kitchens.

However, after years of experimentation and several deployments, we found the realities of kitchen automation are very different from the industrial applications these robots, and their arms, were originally developed for.
Size and Cost
Most industrial robots have been developed for manufacturing, with automotive manufacturing being the classic example. Markets where industrial robotics have been successfully deployed typically have two factors in common:

• Out-of-Town Locations: Manufacturing plants that are typically located in large out-of-town facilities where the rental cost for physical space is lower.
• High-Value Products: Products that are often high-value items, such as cars and electronics.

Both of these factors are directly opposed to the needs of professional kitchens. Restaurant kitchens, particularly Quick Service or Fast Casual restaurant kitchens, are typically located in areas of large population density and consequently high rents. In addition, they focus on producing low-value items -- the best example being a $0.99 burger.

The combination of high rental costs and low unit values drives space efficiency in QSR and Fast Casual kitchens to an absolute premium. Every inch of space needs to be utilized, and employees often work in very close proximity to each other.
This is the exact opposite of industrial manufacturing where incremental costs of real estate are often minor compared to the value of the units being produced. This has allowed industrial automation to expand, providing a large working envelope around the robots and human workers to ensure a safe co-working environment.

The unit cost of items typically produced in robotic assembly is also very high: one line can produce tens of millions of dollars of production per year. This level of revenue can be 100-1000x higher than even the most successful QSR or Fast Casual restaurant.

Put simply: industrial robotics is too expensive and too large for most restaurant kitchens.
Speed and Safety
Many industrial robots can work at speeds that are faster than humans. However, to achieve these speeds, the robots need powerful motors to overcome the torque and inertia required for rapid motion. If these robots come into contact with humans while moving at speed, they can inflict serious injuries or even fatalities.

This is why large industrial robots are either situated in human-free zones or operate within protective cages – i.e., barriers that prevent humans from entering the working envelope of the robot. If a human enters this envelope, the robotic control system shuts down or operates at reduced output to limit the ability to inflict injury. However, the spaces required to cage a robot are large and incompatible with the compact nature of restaurant kitchens.

To overcome this problem, some companies (including Karakuri) have experimented with collaborative robotics. Collaborative robots contain sensors to detect when they collide with an object or person and automatically stop to reduce the impact force. While these work well for certain applications, the speed and torque of the motors have to be limited which makes collaborative robots entirely unsuitable for the rapid production throughput of a typical fast casual or QSR kitchen.

Put simply: industrial robots need a huge amount of space to operate safely, and collaborative robots are too slow to meet restaurant output requirements.
Control and Interoperability
As industrial robotics has developed primarily for major manufacturing industries, so have the systems used to control them. Most industrial robots are supplied with an industrial PC. The ancillary motors, conveyors, and sensing systems within factories are usually controlled by large industrial Programmable Logic Control (PLC) systems, typically based on a PC architecture.

These PLCs have evolved over many years to offer a well-structured control and monitoring framework for production lines. PLCs typically communicate with other similar systems within the same factories and haven’t needed to support a large number of “mini-factories” operating in parallel across hundreds or thousands of locations – which is the exact model used by large franchise QSR or Fast Casual restaurants.

These control systems have also evolved with the same cost and space requirements of industrial robotics.

Put simply: industrial PLC systems are too expensive and inflexible to operate effectively at scale in QSR or fast-casual restaurants.
Intelligent Motion without Arms & PLCs
Karakuri is pioneering a new approach to kitchen automation solutions. We experimented with industrial robotics and control systems in our first generation /SEMBLR product and quickly learned the issues related to the cost, size, performance, and inflexibility of these systems.

Fortunately, we had parallel product activity underway, that included the development of our Automated Portioning Control (aka /APC) technology, a deeply embedded control system that can sense and accurately portion food types, from liquids through to solids. This gave us a springboard for a new type of control methodology.

We worked extensively with major QSR partners, and through digital simulations of their existing operations, were able to accurately understand the economics of their business and what they needed in terms of unit costs, floor space, and interoperability with existing kitchen systems to make robotics a viable proposition for them at scale.
Karakuri 0004 A
We quickly realized that industrial robots -- with arms -- would never make a compelling business case in major restaurants.
The result is our new family of /FRYR automated fry lines. /FRYR moves away from industrial robotics and PLCs completely. In /FRYR, we have developed motion control and sensing systems that are specific to the requirements of high-volume kitchens.

The /FRYR control architecture is 100% proprietary and leverages the latest version of our patented /APC technology as the foundation of its kitchen automation. By combining our hardware and software innovations within this single, ‘armless’ fry line solution, we’ve created a smaller, faster, safer, and more reliable kitchen robotics system that costs a fraction of other solutions and can interoperate with any EPOS, KDS, KMS, or other types of kitchen hardware or software.

We think /FRYR is a game changer for QSRs and Fast Casual restaurants. Sign-up for a Free Trial and see for yourself!
Karakuri Fryr Press Photos 8


Chocofi – 36 key split keyboard, 5×3 columnar stagger and 3 thumb cluster, compatible only with Kailh Choc hotswap sockets. Chocofi was created by @pashutk. Soldering & Build difficulty: ★★★☆☆

To receive a Pre-assembled Chocofi add to cart: Chocofi Kit + Chocofi Build Service + 2x Pro Micro Controllers + 2x Controller Hotswap Sockets + 2x Mill Max Pins + 2x OLED Screens + 2x Oled Hotswap Sockets + 4x Switches + 4x Keycaps.


Saturday, December 3, 2022

Russia imposes new limitations on Kerch Strait traffic

by The Kyiv Independent news deskNovember 12, 2022 2:58 pm

According to the Russian state news agency TASS, Russian authorities banned vessels loaded outside of Russia and Russian-occupied territories from crossing the Kerch Strait from the Black Sea into the Azov Sea.

The move comes over a month after the bridge over the Kerch Strait, which connects occupied Crimea and mainland Russia, was damaged as a result of an explosion. Moscow accused Ukraine of the Oct. 8 attack. Kyiv hasn't officially commented on its alleged involvement.

The bridge over the Kerch Strait, a symbol of Russian occupation of the Crimean Peninsula, had served as a crucial supply route for Moscow's forces fighting in Ukraine's occupied south.

An explosion on the illegally constructed bridge caused a fire on the span that carries railway traffic.

Despite ongoing Russian attempts to rebuild the bridge, it probably won't be fully functional until at least September 2023, according to the U.K. Defense Ministry.

The Kyiv Independent news desk
The Kyiv Independent news desk

Independent journalism
for an independent Ukraine


If there is one thing 2020 has made a constant, it’s “change”!

In September, our Rising Leadership Program cohort looked at change – what does it take to bring about change in an organisation or department? How do we move people to ‘come along with us’ if they don’t want to? How do we create ‘buy-in’ for our teams and for our managers?

The cohort is also looking at how mindsets are developed, and the power of breaking the cycle of only thinking from one point of view. To achieve this, the cohort used HBDI, a thinking styles assessment tool that helps identify how to approach team members and achieve success through collaboration.


PDF Generator API
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PDF Generator API

Michal Liska: the man of many talents

The readers have probably never met you, so how would you first introduce yourself?

My name is Michal and a few months ago I graduated from the Brno University of Technology in Czechia. Having said that, my interests largely coincide with the focus of my studies. I am fascinated by new technologies, applications and anything that can move us forward as a society and make life easier on the individual level.

In addition to that, I like sports, I prefer running or crossfit. I also enjoy listening to podcasts with inspiring people from different walks of life. My other hobbies are largely music related. I enjoy going to live concerts (let me know whenever there is an Imagine Dragons gig in Europe). I have also been playing piano since I was a child. One of the pieces that I am capable of playing and at the same time the most proud of is All of Me by Jon Schmidt. At the same time, after a busy day there is nothing as relaxing for me as playing W. A. Mozart’s Rondo Alla Turca.

Now, if we assume that the reader has never heard about PDF Generator API either, how would you introduce that?

Let’s imagine that we have a bunch of people who just finished a Spanish course. They all have received a diploma on the paper for their new skill but lets assume they need one in a digital format as well. To provide it the university can hire someone to scan all the paper diplomas, to convert them to PDF and then manually email each student their diploma. Alternative solution would be implementing PDF Generator API — in this case, whenever there is a new line added to the database “Spanish course graduates” the name, course id, language level and all relevant information will be sent to PDF Generator service, the Diploma is generated and sent to the students automatically. In addition to that, the university has the flexibility to easily design different diplomas for different courses.

So in a nutshell — we are in the business of helping universities (and other companies) generating their diplomas (and other documents).

Would you mind also explaining what it is exactly that you do at PDF generator API?

I am dedicated to learning our customers’ business logic and their needs so that I could really work with them to figure out how they could leverage our PDF Generator API capabilities the most. In order to achieve that we are offering a discovery call for every sign-up — I believe that we are among very few in our field to offer something like this.

The biggest satisfaction for me is knowing that I have helped a company automate generating and editing documents that before having the call with me was all done manually. For example, once there was a realtor who created a pdf advertisement for each of his listings, really beautiful thing with pictures, main info, address etc. He did it all manually and it took him a lot of time, so we figured out a way how he just had to type the main information, upload the pictures and the PDFs were generated automatically. That was very creative use of our service and I am still super proud of this case.

Neither API nor PDF sound appealing to most people, what was it that got your attention and convinced you to join the team?

You know, every now and then life gives us coincidence and this was a big one that I am extremely grateful for. It was 2019 and I attended sTARTUp day with my friend Erik. We were participating in a pitching contest as an university project and the idea we had was very similar in nature to PDF Generator API. One of the jurors was Tanel, who presented his own ideas to us after our presentation and we have been cooperating ever since.

Erik (on the left) and Michal (on the right) at sTARTUp day 2019, where they first met Tanel Tähepõld.

If you look at the IT sector in general, what are the main challenges today and innovations that you are looking forward to seeing the most?

For me personally, it is the development of electrotechnology in mobility, especially cars. For me, what makes it interesting are all the problems that need to be solved. Is the mining industry able to keep up with the demand as lithium and cobalt are essential to manufacture batteries? Will power grids be able to keep up with the increasing demand of electricity? I am really looking forward to seeing where this innovation takes us.

In addition to that I am also fascinated by machine learning. In the university I had the opportunity to participate in many projects related to machine learning and I saw first hand the possibilities for implementing machine learning are almost limitless. For example, one of the most developed fields is image recognition. Let’s assume you want to find the picture of yourself eating a burger with your friends but you are not sure when you took it. Today you have to scroll through a lot of pictures to find it but in the future you will be able to type in “burger” and “friends” and the right picture will pop up in a limited selection of images matching the keywords. This is something that I believe will happen very soon.

Is there anything you would definitely recommend reading, learning or experiencing for people interested in IT related topics?

One book that is stuck in my mind is The Four (Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google). This book explains very well where we are, where we’re (probably) going and the need for antitrust measures for the Four. His style won’t be to everyone’s taste but Scott Galloway rips through the subject with energy, passion and a bit of “adult” language.

What was the last book you read?

The last book I read is The Infinite Game by Simon Sinek. The book describes the difference between Finite and Infinite mindsets (different from growth and fixed mindsets) and provides a framework for companies to recognize which mindset they have and how to implement an Infinite Mindset.

In a nutshell he writes that one should find a good cause for their business. In addition to that, developing a trusting team is one of the most important goals to develop an infinite mindset but also studying worthy rivals. Once all that is in place you should work really hard to develop existential flexibility for your company — what you are should never be set in stone. And finally you have to be crazy and bold enough to lead the way and execute.

For me, it sounds like a company I would like to work for (and not too different from what we do here in PDF Generator API).

What was the last notable mistake you made?

My weakness is losing things, anywhere, at home, at work, on vacation, on the beach. It happens to me often and always when I least expect it. I haven’t fully tuned the take-away yet but as a result, I have to buy new glasses, headphones and similar things every season …

Finally, what is your Christmas wish?

Hmm… good question. Airpods maybe… Yes, definitely Airpods.

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DevOps Fundamental For Absolute Beginners?

What Is DevOps & How Does It Work?

Current IT practices, to support effective and efficient software development has seen a great paradigm shift. Now monolithic architecture is being replaced by Microservice architecture. Developer, QA and Operation team are no longer working in their relative silos. They are being bridged with the implementation of Dev+Operation amalgamation which we call, DevOps.

Now tech driven businesses need quick development and faster release cycles if they want to become more customer oriented to get quick Idea validation, all this led to the birth of CI/CD practices which is at the core of DevOps culture.

CI is straightforward and stands for continuous integration, a practice that focuses on making preparing a release easier. Continuous delivery is an extension of continuous integration to make sure that you can release new changes to your customers quickly in a sustainable way.

Earlier the entire SDLC was linear and sequential which led to the longer release cycle of the product, but with this fast changing market dynamics aggressive competition and ever changing customer needs, companies can’t afford to cling on to same old development practices. They have to be more closer to their customers and need to constantly innovate to keep them engaged.

DevOps offered this solution and has been widely adopted by IT driven companies to improve their processes & practices for rapid delivery.

Let’s try to understand What is DevOps all about?

DevOps Definition:

I very often quote w.r.t to DevOps that

Any organization will not be able to scale and sustain until they learn to collaborate, unite & automate all their development & operation processes using best DevOps practices . It’s a culture to bond every single individual with a common goal to deliver results which matters.

It’s time to make all your team members irrespective of their department to work closely with each other adopting tools and practices for effective and efficient delivery of software products.

Atlasssian define DevOps As:

DevOps is a set of practices that automates the processes between software development and IT teams, in order that they can build, test, and release software faster and more reliably. The concept of DevOps is founded on building a culture of collaboration between teams that historically functioned in relative siloes. The promised benefits include increased trust, faster software releases, ability to solve critical issues quickly, and better manage unplanned work.

Amazon defines DevOps as:

Microsoft puts DevOps in more simplified manner:

“DevOps is the union of People, Process, and Products to enable continuous delivery of value to our end customer.”

Which I feel is the best way to explain DevOps. It is a culture, is a philosophy to put people first in an organization, giving a congenial environment to allow them to thrive, so that irrespective of their department, they can collaborate & communicate well through a well defined process, to deliver results. To make the process efficient, allowing teams to work effectively there are many DevOps tools which work as an enabler of DevOps culture.

How DevOps Works?

As discussed above DevOps doesn’t have any fixed set of rules and practices, but it is more like a culture within any organization where teams from various departments having varied skill-sets come together to deliver an intended outcome. So how does this actually work, well let me explain it briefly through a diagram below:

So here Developers, QA, & Operation team use CI/CD practices to achieve the desired goals for the customer. Developer writes code and commits them to the source control tool like GitHub. The code gets pulled using CI tools by DevOps engineers to manage test automation and deployment to the production or staging test servers is handled through CD tools.

People having both development and operations skill sets work together and use various tools for CI-CD and Monitoring to respond quickly to customer’s needs and fix issues and bugs.

DevOps Tools At Various Stages Of DevOps Cycle:

As you can see below:

There are multiple tools available for DevOps engineers to avail and achieve the desired outcome at every stage of the DevOps life Cycle.

Project Planning:

You can use Jira or Azure DevOps Board to manage and plan your work in an Agile way.

For code management, Git is the number 1 tool to manage your Code version History, branches, Push and Pull mechanism as a distributed way. You can also use Microsoft TFVC (Team Foundation Version Control) which is a Centralized version control system.

To automate your testing you can rely on Selenium, JUnit and Apache JMeter.

Jenkins is one of the most popular CI tool which enables integration of the Developer process with the operation process seamlessly.

Travis & Bamboo are other tools for CI.

Deployment & Configuration Management

Docker is one of the most popular & widely used tools for continuous deployment. It is also known as a Software containerization tool.

Other deployment & configuration management tools are Kubernetes, Chef, Ansible, and Puppet.

Kubernetes is an open-source container management (orchestration) tool. Its container management responsibilities include container deployment, scaling & descaling of containers & container load balancing.

Once your product is deployed in the right place, continuous monitoring becomes vital. Nagios, Splunk or New Relics are some of the widely used tools to support continuous monitoring

We will cover about CI/CD tools in length & breadth in the next article

“DevOps CI/CD tools for agile enterprise development “ stay tuned…

DevOps Best Practices:

As discussed at the start of the article, for an IT driven organization to become more customer oriented they need to transform themselves from traditional software development practices to agile methodology of releasing products for their customers. Let us try to understand what are those best DevOps practices they need to adopt:

  • Continuous Integration
  • Continuous Delivery
  • Microservices
  • Infrastructure as Code
  • Monitoring and Logging
  • Communication and Collaboration

Let me explain them in brief

1. Continuous Integration:

Amazon defines CI as:

A DevOps software development practice where developers regularly merge their code changes into a central repository, after which automated builds and tests are run. Continuous integration most often refers to the build or integration stage of the software release process and entails both an automation component (e.g. a CI or build service) and a cultural component (e.g. learning to integrate frequently). The key goals of continuous integration are to find and address bugs quicker, improve software quality, and reduce the time it takes to validate and release new software updates.

2. Continuous Delivery:

Continuous delivery is a software development practice where any code changes done by developers are automatically prepared for a release to production.

3. Microservice: An Architecture For Agile Development

It’s a new software design approach where you build a single app as a set of small services/modules. As compared to Monolithic architecture where all the front-end and back-end code base along with database are all deployed in one go all pointing to the same server address, microservice architecture based app are broken down into services where each of them runs in its own process and communicates with other services through a well-defined interface using a lightweight mechanism, typically an HTTP-based application programming interface (API).

As per Amazon:

4. Infrastructure As A code: IaC

Is the process of managing and provisioning computer data centers through machine-readable definition files(code base), rather than physical hardware configuration or interactive configuration tools.

Amazon defines IaC :

As a practice in which infrastructure is provisioned and managed using code and software development techniques, such as version control and continuous integration. The cloud’s API-driven model enables developers and system administrators to interact with the infrastructure programmatically, and at scale, instead of needing to manually set up and configure resources.

So developers can use code-based tools to interface with infrastructure to treat them more like an app. This enables infrastructure and servers to be swiftly deployed using standardized patterns, updated with the latest patches and versions, or duplicated in repeatable ways.

Traditionally, server (lifecycle) automation and configuration management tools were used to accomplish IaC. Now enterprises are also using continuous configuration automation tools or stand-alone IaC frameworks, such as Microsoft’s PowerShell DSC or AWS CloudFormation

5. Monitoring and Logging:

Companies monitor metrics and logs to see how their application and infrastructure is performing. APM(Application performance management) strives to detect and diagnose complex application performance problems to maintain an expected level of service. APM is the translation of IT metrics into meaningful business metrics.

As per wiki:

Two sets of performance metrics are closely monitored. The first set of performance metrics defines the performance experienced by end users of the application. One example of performance is average response times under peak load. The components of the set include load and response times.

The load is the volume of transactions processed by the application, e.g., transactions per second (tps), requests per second, pages per second. Without being loaded by computer-based demands for searches, calculations, transmissions, etc., most applications are fast enough, which is why programmers may not catch performance problems during development.The response times are the times required for an application to respond to a user’s actions at such a load.5: Communication and Collaboration:

I feel:

DevOps in an organization to succeed as a practice, requires 2 basic pillars, communication & collaboration, to work very effectively & efficiently. Without this feeling and understanding the importance of closely knit team work, it will be very difficult to adopt DevOps best practices .

Increased communication and collaboration in an organization is one of the key cultural aspects of DevOps. With this culture in place, teams come together with the right kind of attitude and motivation to set strong cultural norms around information sharing and facilitating communication through the communication tools & apps, allowing all parts of the organization to align more closely with common goals and objectives.

Why DevOps? What Are Its Benefits?

To understand the value addition of DevOps and how it has been adopted by companies:Let’s see the below infographics brought to you by veritis.

Above given infographics clearly lay down following key benefits of DevOps practice:

DevOps facilitate organization to move at high velocity so you can innovate for customers faster, adapt to changing markets better, and grow more efficient at driving business results.

Quick Delivery:

With CI/CD based DevOps culture the application release cycle has been shortened, allowing quicker customer feedback and meaningful innovation to flourish within an organization. The quicker you can release new features and fix bugs, the faster you can respond to your customers’ needs and build competitive advantage.

DevOps empowers you to continuously improve upon your software quality through practices like continuous integration and continuous delivery to test that each change is functional and safe. This leads to the development of reliable & tested application & robust infra. DevOps continuous Monitoring and logging practices can help you to be well informed of your performance in real-time.

DevOps fosters a great work culture to build more effective teams under its cultural model, which emphasizes values such as ownership and accountability.

By adopting DevOps model organization can use infrastructure as code and policy as code, to define and track compliances at scale, without sacrificing security. They can quickly progress while retaining control and preserving compliance.

DevOps Challenges:

Implementing DevOps culture in an organization is not easy. There is no standard set of rules to do so, it is more a game of changing the mindset of individuals and team of individuals. It’s like asking people to get out of their comfort zone.

“It may look difficult at the start when you try to bring any considerable change in the organization, but with great willingness changes do happen bringing progressive results. ”

So let’s see what are some of the common challenges In adopting DevOps as a culture.

1. Dev Vs Ops Mindset:

Since ages the developer and operation team has been working in isolation with totally different sets of tasks to perform. So they have been fine tuned to think and act differently. Devs trying to innovate and make changes as quickly as possible and operations trying to maintain 100% service levels. Their objectives and priorities were different, so if we have to bring DevOps as a cultural practice in organization, that very mindset they are two isolated stream has to be eclipsed

DevOps practice is all about integrating teams together and breaking down silos within IT organizations. So integrating them as a unified unit to target common objectives is the first hurdle that any company needs to overcome as it adopts DevOps practices.

2. Moving From Legacy Infrastructure To Microservice Architecture

Legacy infrastructure has been existent in the companies for years, but if they have to innovate fast they have to shed this approach and adopt more scalable IT architecture of Microservices. Using Infrastructure-as-code together with microservices is yet another step towards a future of continuous innovation.

However, there is a high entry barrier to change to a microservice driven system. Adopting Microservice architecture requires best DevOps practices along with CI/CD implementation to be in place. It brings enormous workloads and operational challenges for an organization along with increased cost factor.

Yes, It can be painful to shift to this modern approach of developing and deploying solutions, but once it is adopted it can transform your organization to become super efficient and scalable.

3. Conflict Of Dev and Ops Toolset:

The Dev team has totally different objectives and metrics to measure and so they may need a toolset which may not be required for the Ops team. So it is imperative that both teams are brought together to understand where they both can collaborate and integrate tools which makes sense to both of them and to unify the objective and metrics they can monitor.

Some teams may be reluctant to part with legacy tools that are not only technologically inferior but that also slow down the entire infrastructure due to compatibility issues. So make sure, the tools that are being implemented are aligned well to the company’s product vision.

No matter how different we are as an individual when it comes to company, we have to set aside our differences and work as a unit to achieve the big picture which is to care for the customer and solve their problems . If we can imbibe this philosophy in our organization’s work culture, DevOps will become invaluable practice valuing people over process and profit.

What’s Next?

We will look into CI-CD practices, tools and implementation strategy.Will try to understand why they are important and how they are changing the fate of the companies in a bigger way.

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Passionate Blogger & Tech Entrepreneur | Founder of FinTech Startup | Write about AIML, DevOps, Product Mgmt & Crypto