Evolus: A Wrinkle For Botox (NASDAQ:EOLS)

Evolus: A Wrinkle For Botox (NASDAQ:EOLS)

Newport Beach, California-based Evolus (NASDAQ:NASDAQ:EOLS) is the newest entrant in the injectable aesthetics market. The business is strategized around a single product, a botulinum toxin marketed as Jeuveau. Their strategy focuses solely on the self-pay portion of the market, which we see as a logical development within the medical aesthetics space.

Haute Culture

By far the dominant player in the aesthetic injectables market is Botox (Allergan (NYSE:AGN)). It is a purified form of botulinum toxin A (BTX-A), a neurotoxic protein used to produce temporary muscular paralysis, derived from bacterial cultures. When injected subcutaneously, it can temporarily reduce the prominence of skin creases such as lines and wrinkles. Since approval for cosmetic use in 2002, it has succeeded in not only building a market, but becoming a household name synonymous with botulinum toxin. Since the early 2000s, the number of cosmetic procedures using botulinum toxin across the world has more than doubled every decade and Botox has grown into a key asset in Allergan’s portfolio, accounting for an estimated 40% of Allergan net revenue in 2019. However, not all revenue from Botox comes from the cosmetics market. While marketing it as a cosmetic product, Allergan’s strategy has been to also pursue FDA approvals for wide-ranging therapeutic applications for Botox.

Today, the drug is approved for use in indications ranging from overactive bladder and incontinence to limb spasticity and migraines. In 2018, net revenues from the therapeutic applications of Botox were roughly twice those of cosmetic applications. While the parallel strategy of pursuing both cosmetic and therapeutic applications has helped develop Botox into a blockbuster asset for Allergan, its success has turned aesthetic injectables into a relatively mature market, worth roughly $6 billion in 2019. At the moment, Botox controls almost 70% of this market, but new biosimilars are emerging, with increasingly persuasive claims to market-share. Chief among these is Evolus’ product, Jeuveau.

Both Botox and Jeuveau are forms of BTX-A protein. However, unlike Botox, Jeuveau is exclusively targeting the aesthetics space. This means that from regulatory strategy to marketing, pricing rationale and corporate structure, Evolus is developing Jeuveau as a cosmetic biotechnology rather than a biopharmaceutical with a cosmetic application. This is a key distinction and a logical step for the medical aesthetics market, which straddles the blurred lines between health care and consumer product. In the short-term, we argue that Evolus’ approach will produce cost and price incentives that will drive market adoption, while also improving customer experience. In the long-term, we see this as an early move towards the ultimate delineation of therapeutic and cosmetic biotechnologies. If Evolus can succeed in wresting significant market-share, it’s strategy might serve as a model for bringing new cosmetic biotechnologies to the market.

Is Botulinum Toxin a Commodity?

Yes. This is key to Evolus’ strategy, but not the only factor determining their ability to capture more of the market.

Evolus’ success depends on whether Jeuveau can come to be accepted as essentially a Botox analog with a better cost structure. It’s not the first company to attempt to undercut Botox. Dysport (Gladerma) and Xeomin (Merz Pharma) are also variations on BTX-A. However, in the roughly 10 years they’ve been on the US market, they’ve managed to capture 20% and 10% market-share, respectively. So why can Jeuveau succeed where Dysport and Xeomin have not?

To be a true substitute for Botox, Jeuveau needs to contain the same active pharmaceutical ingredients and provide a seamless transition for doctors administering it to patients. Dysport and Xeomin do not have the same storage, injection and dosing parameters as the 900 kDa BTX-A in Botox. Jeuveau does; essentially providing 1:1 parity in how it’s handled, dosed and administered to patients, thereby removing barriers to adoption. It should be noted that another potential player, Revance Therapeutics (NASDAQ:RVNC), is also expected to make a run for the market if its investigational drug, DAXI obtains FDA approval sometime in 2020. However, its longer duration of action and specific excipient system may face considerable adoption challenges versus Botox and other incumbents.

Jeuveau met all the primary and secondary endpoints in European and Canadian Phase III head-to-head studies vs. Botox, matching its efficacy with no serious drug-related adverse events reported. Interestingly, in non-inferiority comparisons, Jeuveau also produced a 4.5% increased favorability of consumer experience relative to Botox.

Like Botox, Dysport and Xeomin have been approved for both aesthetic and therapeutic indications. Evolus’ only target indication is glabellar lines, severe to moderate frown lines which appear between the eyebrows. This cosmetic-only strategy gives it more flexibility in its pricing as it is not subject to government reimbursement, simplifying their cost structure and saving them the expense of pursuing multiple therapeutic trials. Evolus bases its manufacturing operation in South Korea, which also reduces costs versus locations such as Ireland (Botox), Germany (Xeomin) and North America (Dysport). We expect that these lower baseline costs will allow Evolus to offer larger profit margins to providers relative not only to Botox, but also Dysport and Xeomin. This would drive prescriptions, potentially translate into lower costs for consumers and increase accessibility.

Is Jeuveau a Good Bet for Evolus?

While Jeuveau received US approval in February of 2019, it has only been on the market since July. However, it has already seen commercial success in Korea, where it has been sold since 2014 under the name Nabota. In the US market, Evolus is predicted to erode market-share from Dysport and Xeomin, which it will also undercut in price.

Evolus is in the early ramp-up of its first product, Jeuveau. Until the end of Q3-2019, the company was selling the product exclusively in the U.S. However, they launched Jeuveau in Canada in October 2019 and plan to enter the European market in 2020. Beginning with the top line, the company started selling Jeuveau in May 2019 and recorded revenues of $2.3 million for Q2-2019. Revenues are projected to total $34 million for the full year 2019 and $110.5 million for 2020, a 225% year-over-year increase. Between 2019 and 2020 gross profit margin is projected to be steady between 70-72%, a positive sign of stability in their business model in light of their anticipated substantial ramp up in sales.

Moving down the income statement to their operating expenses, losses are projected to narrow from -$89.3 million in 2019 to -$52.9 million in 2020, a 41% year-over-year decrease. In recent quarters the company’s free cash flow has been almost exactly the same as their operating expenses, so we’ll use that to approximate their cash burn rate. The company ended Q4-2019 with $129.8 million in cash and equivalents after an equity raise in November that netted them $73.3 million. Using a forward-looking estimated annual cash burn rate through the end of 2020 of -$58 million, we project a cash run rate of over two years, putting to rest any near-term financial liquidity concerns. Furthermore, while the company has debt totaling $78.4 million, they are servicing interest-only on that debt until 2022. Consequently, the debt burden is not a concern for at least the next two years.

Summarizing their projected financial position for 2020, revenue growth is in the early ramp-up phase and projected to grow 225%, losses are projected to decrease by 41% and their cash run rate is expected to be sufficient for at least the next two years. Lastly, from a valuation point of view, using the 2020 sales projection and factoring in the recently issued shares, the stock is currently trading at a 3.2x forward price/sales ratio. That is an attractive valuation when compared to similar-stage biotech companies that currently trade at an average forward price/sales ratio of 5.2x.

Long-term Outlook

Jeuveau is a Botox biosimilar and has been demonstrated to provide the same efficacy and safety profile. Its competing in a market dominated by Botox, but this also means that it doesn’t have to build a new market from the ground-up. If Jeuveau’s digital and social media-focused marketing campaign is any indication, Evolus is betting that it can drive new (i.e. millennial) consumers into the aesthetic injectables market. In the short-term, Evolus has an opportunity to leverage its superior cost structure within the existing network of patients and prescribers, offering the dual incentive of lower prices with higher profit margins, respectively. Critically, Jeuveau need not displace Botox to generate a healthy profit for Evolus. Simply offering a superior (and less expensive) alternative to Dysport and Xeomin would provide a substantial share of the the growing market and considerable tailwinds to establishing a solid second-place position behind Botox. Considering the size of this substantial market, capturing second place represents an inflection point for the value of Evolus.

Long-term, Evolus CEO David Moatazedi and its Chief Marketing Officer Michael Jafar, both with previous executive roles at Allergan, are expected to keep Botox’s market-share firmly in their sights. Jeuveau can continue to take advantage of its creative marketing to open a space between medicine and cosmetics which, along with its aesthetics-focused strategy, will give it a considerable opportunity to not just capture the existing market, but also grow the medical aesthetics space as a whole.

For all of these reasons, we view Evolus as a compelling opportunity with significant upside in the next 12 months.

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Accounts Clerk

DAPP Zambia

DAPP is inviting suitably qualified and experienced persons to apply for the position of Accounts Clerk.

The position is tenable in Solwezi.

Job summary/responsibilities:
  1. Review and ensure prompt retirement of receipts from the projects and post into the PASTEL accounting system.
  2. Alert superiors and Finance and Administration team of any challenges from, or with the Projects.
  3. Ensure that all relevant information entered, or correspondence with the donor partners is maintained on a respective file for the respective donor.
  4. Ensure that monthly reports are reviewed for data quality; and work directly and promptly with the Project leaders to correct any inaccuracies.
  5. Analyse and balance/creditors balances on the Trial Balance and make sure it is signed out by the respective Accountant in the Project to which the amount is owed to, or by.
  6. Review and post invoices as per the Invoice Master Plan which is maintained by the Expansion Coordinator.
  7. Assist the Project Accountant and Project Officers in collecting outstanding accounts receivables.
  8. Prepare receipts, ensuring that they reconcile with the revenue and system reports, reviewing supporting documentation, that is, ensuring that funds received from the partners have been receipted.
  9. Process and review receipts and travel expense reports related to the Project.
  10. Work on other Projects as assigned in order to broaden scope and appreciation of what, and how other projects are undertaken.
  11. Provide year-end support of external auditors requirements, which may include vouching and reconcilement.
  12. Take responsibility to ensure that performance reviews are done at the scheduled times, without fail.
  1. Certificate in Accountancy.
  2. One year post qualification experience.
  3. Knowledge of the Pastel Accounting, or similar financial accounting package.
  4. Membership of the Zambia Institute of Certified Accountants (ZICA).

Applications with detailed CVs and minimum 3 referees must be received by 4th April, 2021.

Please submit applications via email to [email protected] with copy to [email protected]

Only shortlisted candidates will be contacted.

To apply for this job email your details to

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Pivot node is slow - Feature enhancement

Not much to say. It’s about 2.5 times faster to serialize the data, pivot in pandas and serialize back. (2 mio rows) compared to using the native KNIME node. And that is with serialization taking longer than the actual pivot. So the actual pivot is probably more like 5xtimes faster.

So if you guys have time to spare, probably worth a look if there is a quick win for performance as it probably could be a lot faster.

1 Like

Would it be possible to share an example workflow? That could go a long way for people to use your idea.

Hm, I would need some example data to pivot and then there are many ways to pivot but it’s a one-liner in python:

output_table = input_table.pivot_table(index=['group_columns'],columns='Name', values='Value', aggfunc='first').reset_index()

Where index is a list of columns to group on, columns is the column that contains the new column headers and values is the column with the, well, values (both can also be lists of columns). aggfunc is aggregation function, so if there are duplicates in Name, in this case take the first one (pandas first ignores None, NaN values). reset.index() for nice rowids in knime output.

But one needs to look at the pandas API and apply accordingly to your use-case. At least I do because I’m far from a pivot expert.

1 Like

Hi @beginner -

Thanks for the heads up about this. I’ll see if I can get a developer’s attention so we can investigate further.

Hi beginner,
have you enabled the “Process in memory” option in the Pivot node dialog?

This should speedup the execution dramatically. It is disabled by default to also work with data sets that can not be processed in memory. But with your 2 mio rows and first as aggregation method this shouldn’t be a problem.
If this option is not enabled the node first sorts the input table by the group and pivot columns in order to process each group one after the other.

Indeed I haven’t activated that feature. I now tried with it activated but the effect surprisingly is rather small (25 vs 22 sec, 10s for python including serialization). I suspect the issue is my data as in many cases (the regular case) the group will consist of only 1 row but grouping is still needed because in the less common case there are multiple rows.


Sitting up on trainer outputs tons more wattage?

I have been really getting into Zwift but I have been noticing that I can typically pump out 150w or more above my “hard” efforts by sitting straight up in the saddle without holding my handlebars (without standing or doing anything crazy). When I lean down and cycle in a typical cycling position I cant get myself to output anywhere near that wattage consistently. Is this just a typical thing on trainers that I am only noticing because I am zwifting so much?

I’ve noticed similar things, although I’d say the increased power output effect is short-lived when shifting positions.
If you are able to consistently put out far more power from the sitting-up position than when sitting forward in the drops or on the hoods, my first thought is that you could benefit from modifying your position on the bike, probably through a bike fit.
So, no, it’s very probably not so much trainer-related as position-on-the-bike-related.

i can’t say that I have ever had this experience. Can you tell us more about your trainer setup? If issuing a wheel-on trainer, I am wondering if sitting up, and therefore putting more weight onto your rear wheel, might be keeping the tire from slipping on the roller. If a direct-drive trainer I have no idea.

It’s a wheel-on wahoo kickr! It’s probably a a fit issue, sitting up in that position is just not something I have been able to do or try in my many years of outdoor cycling.

It sounds to me that you are engaging your glutes when sitting upright but your bike fit is wrong and unable to let you engage your glutes in a normal position

I highly recommend a professional bike fit. Not from a guy with a tape measure and plumb bob in a bike shop, but something like the Retul system or one of the other types that professionals will use. Some people think that they can’t justify the cost of this but will happily justify bike upgrades that cost way more and have way less benefit.

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sounds a bit WTF to me :smiley:

You would notice the same on a real bike. But only for a short time, because with your full body weight above your feet you can press more power at a lower cadence.

Hey, @All-weather-danny, I thought I’d come back to your thread in more detail after having posted quickly late last night.

As Tante_Lotte alludes to, it’s probably thanks to the power reading in Zwift and our otherwise static position on the trainer that we can observe this phenomenon so easily.

I’m an inveterate tinkerer with my position on the bike. When I first got back into cycling through Zwift about three years ago after a decade or more off, I didn’t go in for a professional bike fit, but decided to DIY it on the trainer, benefiting from having the tools and the time.
Over these years, I’ve changed my position quite radically as my cycling ability has progressed and my core body strength has increased. When I first started experimenting with stem length/height and saddle position, I gravitated to an undemanding position with a shorter stem and the saddle quite forward. (A professional bike fitter would probably have steered me away from that immediately, but hey – no one got hurt.) This position was easier to hold for long periods, but, I found, also limited the power I was able to put out when on the hoods or in the drops. Like you, I noticed that when sitting up I was able to put out a lot more power. In addition, I found it particularly uncomfortable to transition from sitting up to the drops, feeling little control during the move. Like Tante_Lotte described above, there would be a brief but considerable peak in the power as I shifted position.

As my core strength has increased (and my weight has dropped) I have found that I’m now more comfortable putting my saddle much further back and having a longer stem. This stabilises my position on the bike overall, allowing me to go from the drops to sitting up and back again without huge spikes in power to the pedals, and feeling much more in control, while developing more power.
After a while, I realised that I should use the technology available and I started filming my self on the trainer side-on using my phone, while experimenting with position. Quite an eye-opener! That helped even more and I then went down the rabbit hole of changing crank length, experimenting with cleat positioning, etc. It’s lots of fun for me, but most people would probably prefer to get an experienced fitter’s opinion: far quicker, though likely even more expensive.

Everyone is at a different point in their cycling life. Perhaps you’re a far more experienced cyclist with a great position already and your issue comes from something else. However, examining bike fit and perhaps having someone else observe yours could provide a shortcut to a better overall riding experience for you, on and off the trainer.


How do you seat guests at a table?

How do you seat guests at a table?

At a rectangular table, the head seats are at the ends of the table. The most important guests occupy the right-hand seats, with the second most important guests, if any, occupying the left-hand seats. Unless protocol is being observed, other guests should not be seated according to their importance.

What will be the order of seating where should each person be seated?

Rule Number 1. As in all business etiquette, proper seating is executed according to hierarchal rank rather than gender. That means seating around a table, for example, is not arranged by alternating women and men (as with a social dinner party); and everyone seats themselves. Business dining.

Who should sit at the head of the table?

Traditionally, the host and hostess sit at the head and foot of the table. When they are friends with a number of the guests, they may choose instead to sit opposite each other at the middle of the table, where it will be easier for them to converse with more people.

Who is served first at a table of guests?

lady of honor
The lady of honor is served first, and the guest seated directly opposite her to the left of the host receives duplicate service. The remaining guests are served in the order of progression (counterclockwise on the right side of the table, clockwise on the left), regardless of gender.

Where does guest of honor sit at a table?

Where do you seat your guest, or guests of honor, at a dinner table? The guests of honor should be seated to the right of the host or hosts. So, for example, a gentleman guest of honor will be to my right at a dinner table, and the lady guest of honor will be to my husband’s right.

What are factors to consider when seating the guest?

Read below the top criteria people use to make their next restaurant reservation and discover how to be the chosen one among all your competitors.

  • Location. People oftentimes choose a restaurant they can walk to, or where it’s easy to get a taxi.
  • Customer reviews. Repeat after me: people do trust online reviews.
  • Ambience.

Who sits at the bride’s parents table?

Traditionally, the bride and groom’s parents sit at the same reception table, sometimes with the officiant and his or her spouse (if they attend the reception) or with your grandparents.

Should salad be served in a bowl or plate?

Salad should be served in a bowl if you’re eating a large serving. The bowl’s high sides help to keep the ingredients inside. Salads should be served on a plate if you’re eating a smaller salad. Restaurants prefer salad plates because they’re more aesthetically pleasing.

Where does the guest of honor sit at a formal dinner?

Why is it important to seat the guest properly?

Strategically seat guests To reduce frustration and wait times, pre-plan the seating arrangements ahead of time. This preparation will ensure that your guest’s reservations are all honored correctly and allow for better management of walk-ins at your restaurant.

How are guests of Honour supposed to sit?

Seat guests of honour in order. If you have a guest of honour, for example, a boss, an elderly relative, a visiting superstar, there are etiquette rules as to their seating. A female guest of honour usually sits to the right of the host, while a male guest of honour usually sits to the left of the hostess. 5

What is the rule of etiquette for seating?

The rule of etiquette is for seating to be arranged in order to alternate between male and female guests The number of guest should always be an even number (in formal affairs) The goal is to impart order and avoid confusion or surprises when large numbers of guests are attending.

Can a host and hostess sit at the head of the table?

Sometimes the number of guest does not permit the host and hostess to sit opposite each other at the head of the table, due to the fact that the rule to alternate between female guests and male guests cannot apply

Is it correct for a guest to take a seat at a different table?

Seating arrangements are made by the host. It is never correct for guests to shift name cards or take a seat at a table other than one to which they have been assigned. It is a company’s prerogative to decide how to seat its guests.


Formatting Markdown with code blocks in Vim

I like to keep textwidth=80 when working on markdown documents so things are easier to read. However, documents with codeblocks often need to be longer. Using the built in format program results in vim constantly formatting your code in ways you didn't intend.

The way to solve this problem is to set a different formatter for markdown code. I do this with:

autocmd FileType markdown,vimwiki setlocal formatprg=fmtmd textwidth=80

fmtmd is a small python script that doesn't touch things in multiline code blocks. I have it set up as an executable and available on my path.


Why is Philippines considered to be a biodiversity hotspot?

What makes Philippines a biodiversity hotspot?

Why is the Philippines considered to be a biodiverse country?

The Philippines is one of the 17 mega biodiverse countries, containing two-thirds of the Earth’s biodiversity and 70 percent of world’s plants and animal species due to its geographical isolation, diverse habitats and high rates of endemism. The Philippines’ biodiversity provides several ecosystem services.

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Why might a region be considered a biodiversity hotspot?

To qualify as a biodiversity hotspot, a region must meet two strict criteria: It must have at least 1,500 vascular plants as endemics — which is to say, it must have a high percentage of plant life found nowhere else on the planet. A hotspot, in other words, is irreplaceable. … In other words, it must be threatened.

Why is Philippines Biodiversity endangered?

What are the 6 main threats to biodiversity?

6 Main Threats to Biodiversity – Explained!

  • Human Activities and Loss of Habitat: …
  • Deforestation: …
  • Desertification: …
  • Marine Environment: …
  • Increasing Wildlife Trade: …
  • Climate Change:

What place in the Philippines that has rich biodiversity?

Why Philippines has a rich ecosystem?

As a megadiverse country, the Philippines is recognized with its rich biodiversity. It has the most diverse life forms on a per unit area. Its biodiversity, composed of various flora and fauna, provides resources to meet basic needs for human survival, promotes economic development and offers environmental services.

What is the ecosystem in the Philippines?

Among the natural ecosystems are forest, grassland and coastal zone ecosystems. In the Philippines, the primary forests in the lowlands include mangrove forests, dipterocarp forests and molave forests.

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What is the greatest threat humans pose to biodiversity?

Habitat loss is the single greatest threat to biodiversity on Earth today and in fact it is the second largest threat to our existence on this planet next to Climate Change.

What are the values of biodiversity?

What is the concept and criteria of biodiversity hotspot?

To qualify as a hotspot, a region must meet two criteria: it must contain at least 1,500 species of vascular plants (> 0.5% of the world’s total) as endemics; it has to have lost ≥ 70% of its original native habitat. MANAGEMENT. Hotspots are not formally recognised or governed areas.

What is the criteria of a biodiversity hotspot?

To be classified as a biodiversity hotspot, a region must have lost at least 70 percent of its original natural vegetation, usually due to human activity. There are over 30 recognized biodiversity hotspots in the world. The Andes Mountains Tropical Hotspot is the world’s most diverse hotspot.

What is the richest habitat on Earth?

Tropical forests are some of the richest, most exciting areas on earth. They are home to gigantic trees, colourful birds and a huge variety of fascinating mammals.

How do we protect Philippine biodiversity?

  1. Conserve biodiversity in forest areas and reduce forest degradation in priority watersheds.
  2. Build capacity to manage forest areas at the national and sub-national levels.
  3. Strengthen disaster-risk reduction programs.
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Which country has the most animals in the world 2020?

#1: Brazil

It ranks second in mammals and amphibians, third in birds, reptiles and fish.

Travel Blog


Where Nextdoor Holdings Stands With Analysts

Benzinga Insights, Benzinga
Mar. 29, 2022, 09:06 AM

Over the past 3 months, 4 analysts have published their opinion on Nextdoor Holdings (NYSE:KIND) stock. These analysts are typically employed by large Wall Street banks and tasked with understanding a company's business to predict how a stock will trade over the upcoming year.

Bullish Somewhat Bullish Indifferent Somewhat Bearish Bearish
Total Ratings 0 0 4 0 0
Last 30D 0 0 2 0 0
1M Ago 0 0 0 0 0
2M Ago 0 0 1 0 0
3M Ago 0 0 1 0 0

In the last 3 months, 4 analysts have offered 12-month price targets for Nextdoor Holdings. The company has an average price target of $7.62 with a high of $10.00 and a low of $6.50.

Below is a summary of how these 4 analysts rated Nextdoor Holdings over the past 3 months. The greater the number of bullish ratings, the more positive analysts are on the stock and the greater the number of bearish ratings, the more negative analysts are on the stock

price target chart

This average price target has increased by 8.86% over the past month.

Analyst Ratings: What Are They?

0.15 (5.17%)
Nextdoor Holdings Inc Registered Shs -A-

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Couples Therapy

Our lives are so much with other people

Happy couples are not very different from unhappy couples; they are simply able to make repairs to their relationship easier and faster so they can get back to the joy of being together.

I work with all types of relationships where the people involved are facing difficulties. Whether that be family members stuck in unhappy family dynamics, work colleagues dreading seeing each other five days a week or lifelong friends who are in crisis but cannot face ending their friendship.

Romantic relationships, family relationships, friendship relationships, sexual relationships, workplace relationships.

Relationship therapy is often referred to as couple therapy, and it is the case that most people who come to me for relationship therapy are couples in a romantic relationship.

This is Heading Three

Synergestic actionables. Organic growth deep dive but circle back. User generated content in real-time will have multiple touchpoints for offshoring.


Prep Time: 15 mins | Cook Time: 30 mins | Refrigerate meatball mix: 15 mins | Total Time: 1-hr | Servings: 6

Place a delicious Thai twist on your favorite meatballs with this easy recipe. Fluffy, light and moist meatballs smothered in a mouthwatering coconut curry sauce. These scrumptious meatballs are an easy and filling dinner option perfect for your entire family!

Thai Meatballs:

1 egg

½ c. minced green onion

1 lb ground chicken or turkey

1 c. panko

3 cloves, pressed garlic

1 tbsp soy sauce or fish sauce

1 1/2 tbsp grated ginger or ginger paste

1 tbsp red curry paste

1 tsp freshly ground black pepper

1 tsp kosher salt

Coconut Curry Sauce:

1 tbsp ginger

1 tbsp canola oil

½ yellow onion, sliced

½ red bell pepper, sliced

1 tbsp red curry paste

2 tbsp brown sugar

1 tbsp fish sauce or soy sauce

chopped cilantro, for garnish

1 13.5 oz. can unsweetened coconut milk

How to make Thai Turkey Meatballs In Coconut Curry Sauce

Baked Turkey Meatballs:

Step 1: Prepare the oven. Preheat it to 400 degrees F. Using cooking spray, grease a baking sheet, and set aside.

Step 2: Place the ground turkey or chicken, egg, panko breadcrumbs, green onion, garlic, fish sauce, ginger, red curry paste, and salt and pepper in a large bowl. Using a whisk, break the egg yolk, then lightly fold the ingredients together. With your damp hands, gently knead the mixture until combined. Tent the bowl and place it in the fridge for at least 15 minutes or up to overnight to soften the breadcrumbs.

Step 3: Scoop a small amount of the mixture and shape it into a 1-inch ball and place it on a cutting board. Repeat for the remaining mixture. Dampen your hands, and between your palms, lightly form, and roll the meatballs. Place the meatballs on the baking sheet, evenly spacing them out. Place in the preheated oven and bake for about 20 minutes until the meatballs are no longer pink. Then, broil for an additional 5 to 10 minutes on high until the crust is crispy.

Step 4: Take the meatballs out of the oven when done and transfer them to the coconut curry sauce. Enjoy!

Curry Coconut Sauce:

Step 5: Prepare the coconut curry sauce while baking the meatballs. Start by heating the oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Then, add the onions and red bell pepper. Cook for about 3 to 4 minutes, stirring occasionally. Next, add the ginger and red curry paste. Stir and continue to cook for 2 to 3 minutes more or until the veggies have softened and aromatic, stirring occasionally.

Step 6: Pour in the coconut milk and add the brown sugar along with the fish sauce or soy sauce. Stir and cook for additional 5 minutes. Add the meatballs and cook for 5 minutes more, stirring often. To taste, season with extra salt and fish sauce or soy sauce.

Step 7: Before serving, garnish with some chopped cilantro leaves. Enjoy the Thai turkey meatballs over noodles or rice.

Nutrition Facts:

Calories: 351 kcal | Carbohydrates: 19g | Protein: 23g | Fat: 22g | Saturated Fat: 16g | Cholesterol: 69mg | Sodium: 995mg | Potassium: 521mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 8g | Vitamin A: 1240IU | Vitamin C: 18mg | Calcium: 57mg | Iron: 3mg


A drain millipede is a small, flat creature that lives in damp areas. It has two pairs of legs and a long body. The front pair of legs is used to move around, while the back pair is used to pick up food. Drain millipedes eat small insects and other creatures that live in water. They use their mandibles (jaws) to bite off pieces of their prey.

Drain millipedes are found all over the world except in cold climates. They live in wet places such as under rocks or logs, inside walls, or behind plumbing pipes. Some people think they can help clean up dirty water by eating harmful bacteria and fungus.

Drain millipedes are not dangerous to humans unless they are stepped on or bitten. If you see one near your home, you can remove it by hand if it is small enough or call a professional pest control company if it is larger.

Where do drain millipedes live?

Drain millipedes live in damp areas such as under rocks, logs, or in the crevices of walls. They are also found near water sources. Drain millipedes eat decaying plant material and other small invertebrates.

What do drain millipedes eat?

Drain millipedes are invertebrates that feed on decaying organic matter. They can be found in moist areas, such as under rocks or logs, or in damp soil. Drain millipedes use their front pair of legs to scrape food off the surface of their substrate. They also have a powerful proboscis which they use to suck up small prey items.

The most common drain millipede species in North America is Paraponera clavata, but there are many other species found throughout the world. These creatures typically eat small insects and other invertebrates, but they have been known to consume small pieces of meat if available.

How long do drain millipedes live?

Drain millipedes are a type of centipede that lives in drains and other areas where water accumulates. They can live up to two years, but they typically live about six months.

To use a drain millipede, first identify the location where it is living. Next, remove any debris or objects that may be blocking the opening of the drain. Finally, place the drain millipede inside the opening and close the lid. If necessary, use a stick to push additional dirt and debris into the opening so that it will not escape.

What are the predators of drain millipedes?

Drain millipedes are preyed on by a variety of predators, including spiders, centipedes, and small snakes. They are also eaten by larger animals such as frogs and lizards.

How does a drain millipede defend itself from predators?

Drain millipedes are a type of millipede that lives in drains and other low-lying areas. They have two pairs of legs that they use to move around.

Drain millipedes are very shy creatures and will usually only be seen if they are disturbed. If you do see one, it is important not to scare it away as it may become frightened and hide.

Instead, try to approach the drain millipede calmly and slowly so that it doesn't feel threatened. Once you are close enough, you can start to study its features more closely.

The drain millipede has a number of defenses against predators including camouflage, toxicity, and a powerful bite. However, the most effective way to protect yourself from a drain millipede is by being aware of their presence and avoiding them when possible.

What is the reproductive cycle of a drain millipede?

Drain millipedes are invertebrates that have a reproductive cycle. The drain millipede has two stages in its life cycle: the egg and the larva.

The egg is laid in water and hatches into a small, aquatic creature known as a nymph. The nymph grows larger as it eats small organisms from the water around it. When it reaches about 1 inch long, the nymph molts into a juvenile drain millipede.

The juvenile drain millipede searches for an opening to crawl out of the water and enter another stage of its life cycle: the adult. Adult drain millipedes have six legs and are covered in sharp spines. They live in damp areas such as sewers or under rocks.

When an adult female drains a food item (such as dead animals), she may deposit up to 100 eggs on her food source over several days or weeks. The eggs hatch into nymphs after about two weeks, which then search for new food sources until they reach adulthood about four months later.

How does a baby drain millipede look like?

A baby drain millipede looks like a small, thin, brown or black worm with short legs. It has no wings and can only move by crawling. Baby drain millipedes live in damp places such as under rocks or in the waterlogged soil near streams and rivers. They eat bacteria and other small creatures that live in these moist areas.

Can humans get harmed by a drain millipede?

There is no evidence that humans can get harmed by a drain millipede. However, it is always best to avoid contact with these creatures if possible, as they can cause minor irritation or even pain if they are stepped on. If you do come into contact with one of these creatures, it is important to wash the area immediately and seek medical attention if there are any signs of injury.

How can I tell if my house has been infested by drain millipedes?

If you have a drain millipede infestation, there are several things that you can do to try and get rid of them. The first thing is to look for evidence of their presence. This may include seeing small holes in the floor or walls where they have been crawling, or finding millipedes in your drains. If you find evidence of an infestation, the next step is to try and identify what kind of drain millipede it is. There are three main types of drain millipedes: black widows, brown recluses, and giant river slugs. Each type has its own specific way of attacking homes and destroying infrastructure so it's important to know which one is living in your area before trying to get rid of them. Once you know which type of millipede is living in your home, the next step is to figure out how to get rid of them. One common method is using a plunger with a wide base to push them down into the drainage system where they will eventually die. Other methods include using caustic soda or boiling water to kill them outright. Whatever method you choose, be sure to use caution and consult a professional if necessary because not all types of Millipedes are safe for humans or pets to come into contact with.

What should I do if I find a drain milliped in my house>?

If you find a drain milliped in your house, the first thing to do is to remove it. If it's an adult millipede, you can try to capture it and release it outside. If it's a juvenile millipede, you'll need to kill it before removing it. You can use a broom or a piece of cardboard to swat the millipede away from drains and other areas where they might be hiding. Once the millipede is out of the way, use a plunger or bucket to clear any debris from the drain. Finally, seal off any openings that may have been left by the millipede with caulk or duct tape.

12, How can I prevent drains from being infested with millipedes13?

There are a few ways to prevent drains from being infested with millipedes. One way is to keep your drain clean and free of debris. Another way is to use a drain millipede trap. A drain millipede trap consists of a funnel-shaped piece of metal that sits over the drain opening. The trap has a screen at the bottom that allows small creatures, like millipedes, to enter but prevents larger creatures from entering. When you see a millipede in your drain, simply remove the trap and dispose of it properly.

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Can you get a publishing deal after self-publishing?

Can you get a publishing deal after self-publishing?

It is possible to bring a self-published book into the traditional publishing industry as long as one important detail is taken care of: you’ve retained the rights to your book. That makes it possible to take your self-published book to an agent or a publishing house if you choose to try to do so at a later time.

How do you get out of a publishing contract?

Getting Out of Your Book Contract (Maybe)

  2. If there’s no termination clause, try approaching the publisher and simply asking to be released.
  3. If you’re a member of a writers’ group, they may be able to help.

Can you sue a publishing company?

Publishers can be sued for publishing false and defamatory statements and, sometimes, even just embarrassing private facts about individuals; and in our highly proprietary and litigious age, more and more references to individuals, living or deceased, bring claims of defamation, breach of privacy, or violation of …

Can self published books become bestsellers?

It’s completely possible for best-selling authors to become millionaires by self-publishing on Amazon’s Kindle Direct Publishing platform.

What percentage of books are self-published?

According to Bowker records, Amazon’s market share of self-published print books in the US increased from 6% in 2007 to 92% as of 2018. During the same period, vanity press publishers dropped their share from 73% of all books published in 2007 to just 6%.

How long does a publishing contract last?

Most publishing deals should last 3-5 years maximum, and then you will get the right back, at which time you can look for another publisher.

How long do publishing rights last?

Do you need a license to publish a magazine?

Answer: Because the US Constitution protects the right of a free press, Americans do not need a license to become publishers. It’s also important to obtain a copyright on material that you publish.

What does a publishing lawyer do?

Publishing law attorneys oversee the legal issues associated with the publication of books, newspapers, and other printed materials. In general, attorneys who specialize in this field ensure that works awaiting publication won’t cause legal problems for the publisher or author.

What should you avoid with self publishing companies?

Self-publishing companies to avoid often do the following: ‘Upsell’ the author where possible. Initially quiet about about marketing/publicity/creating an author website, a vanity publisher will then try to charge authors extra fees for these services. Entice the author into entering paid contests.

Is it a business to self publish a book?

Many authors do not grasp the concept that by self-publishing their book they are, in fact, operating a business. They are in the business of being not only an author but also a book publisher. They just happen to be publishing their own book.

What does it mean to have your own publishing company?

Those who work with some of the household names of self-publishing are still able to maintain a good deal of autonomy, but having your own company means you are in charge. For many people, writing and publishing a book is a very personal adventure, and it may be that publishing under your own company fulfills the vision you’ve had for your book.

Are there any assisted self publishing companies out there?

Important note: There are many companies out there calling themselves “assisted self-publishing companies”. They operate in a similar model as the one we described above for vanity publishers (i.e. you pay for all the production and marketing services).

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Report into the economic benefits of targeted land management stimulus

A new report released by Ernst and Young highlights the potential benefits of a targeted government land management sector stimulus to generate billions of dollars for local economies.

Covid-19 has had a profound effect on the Australian economy has been profound and governments are seeking options to reignite economic activity. Ernst and Young's ‘Delivering economic stimulus through the conservation and land management sector’ report examines the economic impacts of an economic stimulus proposal developed by a coalition of more than 70 conservation, farming and land management groups. Report findings suggest that government investment of $4 billion in a national conservation and land management program could raise economic output by $5.7 billion, reduce welfare costs by $620 million and generate 53,000 jobs over the next four years.

Australia’s conservation and land management sector has developed a broad-based program of environmental investment which governments could rapidly mobilise to stimulate the economy and support severely affected regions. The program involves a range of activities to improve Australia’s natural assets and agricultural land which can be scaled to requirements, get Australians into meaningful work quickly and may be targeted to areas where stimulatory assistance is most needed.

Three key program scale and timing options have been proposed. Two are national level programs involving significant levels of investment ($4 billion and $2 billion respectively). An alternative option is a smaller regionally focused program ($500 million) which could be deployed in severely affected regions. Each option may be rapidly mobilised to support Australia’s recovery from Covid-19.

Under each option, the program would be funded by government and recruit Australians who are currently out of work due to the crisis to undertake local environmental and land management activities in the following areas:

  • Managing environmental threats—Controlling invasive animals and weeds,environmental improvements to remove plastics and other forms of pollution from Australia’s waterways and marine environment and employing Indigenous rangers, bringing with them Traditional Ecological Knowledge.
  • Habitat restoration—Assisted natural regeneration in sensitive areas, restoring river, wetland and coastal habitats as well as native revegetation.
  • Infrastructure,building and maintenance—Building fences, repairing and installing new infrastructure to support bushfire and drought recovery, and enhancing infrastructure in Australia’s national parks, local councils and private estates.

The evidence of long-term economic and environmental benefits from these investments is encouraging. Research indicates that they can deliver meaningful gains in agricultural productivity, including by reducing costs and lifting the capacity of the land, improve water quality and natural disaster resilience, and preserve the country’s natural heritage.

The analysis indicates that the proposed conservation and land management stimulus program has the potential to generate substantial economic gains during the immediate economic crisis period and over the long term.

The $4 billion National Recovery program was estimated to raise economic output by around $5.7 billion and generate 53,000 jobs over the next four years to support Australia’s post Covid-19 economic recovery. Over the period to 2040, when long run gains from natural asset and land management investments may be realised, economic gains are estimated to be in the order of $9.3billion, with total employment expected to increase by around 62,000 workers.

The modelled impacts of the smaller program options, the $2 billion Accelerator Program and the $500 million regionally based Impulse Program are estimated to increase long term economic output by $4.7billion (31,000 jobs)and $1.2billion(8,000 jobs) respectively.

This study also assessed the potential maximum gains that may be achieved in the long run —assuming all productivity gains and cost savings from conservation and land management investments are fully realised. Under this scenario, the economic impacts under each proposal option are higher. In the case of the $4 billion National Recovery Program, the potential economic impacts increase to around $12 billion over a 20-year period.

 To read a copy of the report, click here.


Dr. Melissa Yuan-Innes

Understands privilege way better than most. Yuan-Innes is a part-time emergency room doc in Canada and one of six people The New York Times interviewed about this year’s stock market correction.

Yuan-Innes isn’t sweating the downturn. “If we need more money,” she explains, “we would just earn more money — I would rather not do that, so it’s sad, but it’s certainly not as hard as people who are getting paid minimum wage.”

She adds:

“I recognize my privilege in having parents and grandparents who worked extremely hard before me. Lots of financial independence types will tell you they’re entirely self-made, unaware of advantages they’ve gained from their white privilege, gender, middle-class status, education, government, or their relatives’ sacrifices.”

“We’re lucky we have enough money coming in to cover what’s going out.”

Being mindful of one’s privilege and one’s luck go hand-in-hand.

How I Game Stock Market Corrections

A blip in the spring of 2020 aside, U.S. markets have steadily risen for 12 years*. So a lot of younger investors are panicking this week because they’re totally unaccustomed to market volatility. History tells us many of these investors will sell at the exact wrong time. Actually, history tells us many investors of all ages and experience will sell at the exact wrong time. Instead, right now investors should be buying low cost index funds with all the coins they can find under their sofa cushions.

Vanguard has an excellent forum of savvy investors who help one another with investing decisions and with staying the course. It’s a model on-line forum because it’s moderated so well. You don’t have to be a Vanguard client to lurk (like me) or even participate.

This morning on the forum participants are reminding one another of the best way to deal with market volatility and downturns more specifically—turn off the t.v., stop reading the business news, and only check investment balances one or two times a year.

Solid advice, that I don’t follow, even remotely. As per usual, I’m consuming a lot of business news this week and I check my investment balances every Friday**. And yet, despite all the noise I consciously subject myself to, it has no effect on my “buy and hold” self discipline. Why is that?

Maybe it’s because I have devised a mind game that enables me to blunt the general panic of others. Here’s how it works. Let’s say we have $500k saved for retirement, and that $500k is equally divided between stocks and bonds. When I look at the stock side of my net worth statement, I don’t see $250k. Instead, I pre-plan for a 50% correction in the stock market. Put differently, I build it in in advance, so instead of seeing the actual $250k, I see a range of $125k to $250k. Since bonds rarely loose more than a few percentage points any given year, I don’t engage in the same mental gymnastics on that side of things.

So given our hypothetical starting point, I would think of my net worth as somewhere between $375k (assuming a 50% correction in stocks) and $500k. Like an athlete, I visualize the possible, no make that probable downturn of the market, so that when it happens, I roll with it. Despite actively watching investors panic.

As it turns out, the stock market roller coaster is rising today, so the S&P 500 is down all of 5+% for the year. So in our scenario, our current net worth is approximately $487k (250k – 5+% = 237k in stocks + 250k in bonds). $487k looks and feels pretty darn good give our $375k floor. Removing any need for panic selling.

My advice to newer investors is to know that the correction could get A LOT worse. My suggestion, do both/and, tune out the noise and mentally prep for a real, live, sustained bear market.

*in large part, thanks to the Federal Reserve

**I aspire to do it monthly

We Are Overdue For A Stock Market Correction

How bad was the Great Depression?

How wrong were the experts?

How long did it take for the market to rebound?

Zweig’s cogent conclusion:


Peggy Guggenheim Collection

The secret box has reopened. Peggy Guggenheim Collection opens the doors to its audience

di nina zerby

Venice, the city on the water, the one that mesmerizes, that attracts and at the same time rejects, that labyrinth that every time imprisons the soul. That kind of phantasmagoric suspension that laps the streets of the city especially at night.

The city reflected in precarious balance, embedded in the history of its seabed. Venice, a very open but at the same time very closed place, the one capable of responding with summary or very precise indications at the same time, where your direction will always be “beyond”.

Most of all Venice teaches to be patient and to enjoy every moment of freedom.

If you were not born, deciding to move to this city implies audacity, the audacity of those who can understand the fragile beauty of an ecosystem as delicate as it is precious. Yesterday as today and as when in 1949 Peggy Guggenheim decided to land on the island by purchasing the mysterious Palazzo Venier Leoni without any fear, transforming it into her home and into a magical casket destined to change the face of collecting forever.

After 86 days of closure in which the whole world had to stop, the unique atmosphere of what was Peggy’s home for thirty years finally comes back to life. The collection, for us who have seen and revised it hundreds of times, never ceases to hit our soul and heart, the plot of an intimate, introspective journey, a portrait of the story of a whole life, that of an histrionic woman. Room after room, your breath suspended and before your eyes the choices of a meticulous patron, able to understand the work of the artists and promote thought by telling boundless mental landscapes.

Welcome back Peggy!

photo courtesy


Extra chromosomes crowd a polyploid cell from a mouse lacking HP1β.

Aucott et al. report the first in vivo experiments on the heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) family, which sidles up to silent DNA. The results add to the evidence that the different versions of the proteins help cells fix broken DNA.

The function of HP1 proteins has puzzled researchers. The proteins, which come in three forms in mammals, cozy up to heterochromatin—the tightly wound sections of DNA where genes are usually inactive. Early studies indicated that the proteins' job was to turn genes off. But recent work suggested that the proteins are essential for repairing damaged DNA. These results came from in vitro studies, however, and the proteins' powers in vivo remained uncertain.

Aucott et al. created the first mouse strain missing one of the HP1 versions, HP1β. The animals die shortly after birth because their lungs don't inflate. The rodents show brain defects as well. Large numbers of neurons die, for example, and the neural stem cells in the cortex divide sluggishly. Both effects could arise from unfixed DNA. When the researchers grew brain cells from HP1β-lacking mice in culture, they saw clear indications of genomic instability that can result from faulty DNA repair, including unpaired sister chromatids that separated prematurely and even extra sets of chromosomes. The HP1 proteins latch onto the methylated version of the H3 histone, but how this interaction promotes repair is an unanswered question.

Aucott, R., et al.
J. Cell Biol.


IA Scholar Query: Embodiment in Conversational Interfaces: Rea. https://scholar.archive.org/ Internet Archive Scholar query results feed en info@archive.org Mon, 01 Aug 2022 00:00:00 GMT fatcat-scholar https://scholar.archive.org/help 1440 Is It Me or the Robot? A Critical Evaluation of Human Affective State Recognition in a Cognitive Task https://scholar.archive.org/work/ndnh75r5urbgtlsooq5vqzgsva A key goal in human-robot interaction (HRI) is to design scenarios between humanoid robots and humans such that the interaction is perceived as collaborative and natural, yet safe and comfortable for the human. Human skills like verbal and non-verbal communication are essential elements as humans tend to attribute social behaviors to robots. However, aspects like the uncanny valley and different technical affinity levels can impede the success of HRI scenarios, which has consequences on the establishment of long-term interaction qualities like trust and rapport. In the present study, we investigate the impact of a humanoid robot on human emotional responses during the performance of a cognitively demanding task. We set up three different conditions for the robot with increasing levels of social cue expressions in a between-group study design. For the analysis of emotions, we consider the eye gaze behavior, arousal-valence for affective states, and the detection of action units. Our analysis reveals that the participants display a high tendency toward positive emotions in presence of a robot with clear social skills compared to other conditions, where we show how emotions occur only at task onset. Our study also shows how different expression levels influence the analysis of the robots' role in HRI. Finally, we critically discuss the current trend of automatized emotion or affective state recognition in HRI and demonstrate issues that have direct consequences on the interpretation and, therefore, claims about human emotions in HRI studies. Doreen Jirak, Motonobu Aoki, Takura Yanagi, Atsushi Takamatsu, Stephane Bouet, Tomohiro Yamamura, Giulio Sandini, Francesco Rea work_ndnh75r5urbgtlsooq5vqzgsva Mon, 01 Aug 2022 00:00:00 GMT Cuestiones Políticas, Volumen 40, Número 73, Julio-Diciembre de 2022 https://scholar.archive.org/work/udweeqbtvzeuvbjrvmrb3sd2rq Universidad del Zulia Jorge Villasmil work_udweeqbtvzeuvbjrvmrb3sd2rq Fri, 29 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT Building energy conservation and indoor air quality assessment in a subtropical climate https://scholar.archive.org/work/qosjtcwjnrabveii2u456a5cfq The steady increase in growth of electrical energy consumption and demand for building in rapidly expanding towns, cities and industries exceeds the growth production of power being made available. Therefore, energy conservation measures are becoming an increasingly important issue in building which can help reduce energy consumption and demand while maintaining a satisfactory occupant environment. The Building energy simulation program is an important tool for evaluating the energy conservation measures of buildings and can predict the energy performance of existing or conceptual buildings. This study investigates and evaluates the impact various energy conservation measures (ECM) with an aims to reduce energy consumption while maintaining satisfactory thermal comfort and indoor air quality for existing office buildings in sub -tropical climate. The study is divided into four major parts. The first part consists of energy audit and analysis of existing buildings' heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. The second part consists of building energy simulation and base model validation. The third part investigates alternative energy conservation measures for buildings without compromising thermal comfort, assessment of indoor air quality and contamination levels, and correlation between indoor and outdoor environmental parameters. The fourth part consists of a thermal energy storage system and its economic feasibility analysis as a demand side management strategy to achieve energy and demand savings goals. DesignBuilder, a unique graphic user interface program based on EnergyPlus simulation engine is used, to compare and evaluate several alternative energy conservation measures for a reference building (Information Technology Model Building) located in Rockhampton campus of CQUniversity. Energy conservation measures considered include variable air volume (VAV) systems instead of constant air volume (CAV), photo electric dimming daylighting control system instead of general lighting, and double glaz [...] Mohammad Mahbubur Rahman work_qosjtcwjnrabveii2u456a5cfq Wed, 20 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT Büroraumsettings für Wissensarbeit : Entwicklung eines Orientierungsmodells https://scholar.archive.org/work/j4vexsfvfndh3ccnlbmuwfefqq Büroraumsettings für Wissensarbeit: Entwicklung eines Orientierungsmodells Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Philosophie (Dr. phil.) genehmigt durch die Fakultät für Humanwissenschaften der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg von Martin Heinrich Steffen, lic. phil. geboren am 30. Juli 1972 in Schlieren (Schweiz) Martin Heinrich Steffen, Universitäts- Und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Martin-Luther Universität, Michael Dick work_j4vexsfvfndh3ccnlbmuwfefqq Tue, 19 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT Solving the enigma https://scholar.archive.org/work/mfpke6xflvea7ced5rt4fdp2yu Solving the Enigma: Individual and State Responsibility for the Crime of Aggression. ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩΝ ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ κ ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΣ ΑΝΤΩΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ΑΘΗΝΑ 2021 Contents Contents . Μαρία Καραμουχτάρη, Democritus University Of Thrace work_mfpke6xflvea7ced5rt4fdp2yu Fri, 15 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT Psycho-social factors influencing trust in artificial intelligence advice systems https://scholar.archive.org/work/jhh6zbero5hyffhneodnikqvjy Artificial Intelligence (AI) is considered a new and potentially disruptive technology that could bring about fundamental changes in the workplace. There has been much written in the popular media about how AI will transform our lives over the next few years, with predictions including a future in which professions and expertise could gradually be replaced by new AI advisor systems. Trust in these new systems is considered vital for their successful introduction and use. In preparation for these potential changes governments, industry and public sectors are beginning to consider what policy changes may be required for the successful introduction of AI technology into organizations. These policies will include how we can best prepare the workforce for the possible changes that this new technology may bring. This research firstly completed a review of current literature and found a lack of empirical evidence for the psycho-social factors influence trust in AI advice systems. Following this review two online scenario-based experiments were conducted. An imaginary recruitment scenario was chosen as this is a typical example of the trust challenge that decision-makers may face when using future AI systems to support nuanced human decision-making. The main difference between the experiments was that the first experiment was administered to Ministry of Defence personnel, while the second was administered to undergraduate university students. The results for the first time to our knowledge, provide empirical evidence that could inform new policy and practice about the introduction of AI advice systems. The concluding chapter is a critical reflection on the research process and provides recommendations for future research. Fiona D. Butcher work_jhh6zbero5hyffhneodnikqvjy Thu, 14 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT A comparative analysis of job satisfaction and turnover intentions among lecturers in public and privately-owned universities in Nigeria https://scholar.archive.org/work/ymm4uaulzrc3xkizvfcprzj73e This comparative study integrates the Two-Factor Theory and the Job Characteristics Concept to develop a Three-Factor Model to identify unsettling job satisfaction and turnover intentions of academics at public and private Nigerian Universities. A total of 280 (164 public and 116 private) academics were analysed using survey and semi-structured interviews from a convenience-selected sample of 10 (five public and five private) universities in North-Central Nigeria. The Mann-Whitney U–Test was used to examine four hypotheses - to determine any statistically-significant differences in the overall levels of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, core job dimensions and turnover intention between lecturers from the sampled groups. The statistically-significant findings showed no differences in overall intrinsic factors, but advancement and growth opportunities at public universities were greater than at private universities due to their exclusive access to government funding. There were no overall extrinsic job satisfaction differences, but private university lecturers experienced better working conditions, while public university lecturers registered higher job security. Also, overall job dimension factors, except for skill variety, did not differ - private university lecturers had more skill opportunities. The turnover intentions by private university academics revealed a higher turnover intention because of lack of advancement and growth, job insecurity and the absence of Trade Unions. Furthermore, work overload, insufficient research funding, small office space and inadequate work facilities were the topmost job dissatisfactions of academic staff at public and private universities. By combining and refining the Two-Factor Theory and the Job Characteristics Model into a unified approach, the Three-Factor Model highlights previously-unknown job dissatisfaction causes at public and private universities. Consequently, policy makers and other stakeholders should now have a fuller understanding of the turnover anomaly not i [...] Kohol Shadrach Iornem work_ymm4uaulzrc3xkizvfcprzj73e Fri, 08 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT International trade in food after a nuclear accident https://scholar.archive.org/work/5xinopn4bzcchmdg5hzryoawhy Once radionuclides released as a result of a nuclear accident are deposited on the ground, agricultural products produced around the plant are at risk of containing radioactive materials for a prolonged period of time. And the ingestion of such foods may cause adverse effects on the human body (i.e., carcinogenicity). Immediately after the Fukushima accident that occurred in 11 March 2011 in Japan, a number of countries imposed import restrictions on Japanese food products due to their health concerns. As of today, more than nine years after the accident, some countries still maintain such restrictions. Given this reality, the question arises as to how trade restrictions imposed on food imports from the country where a nuclear accident occurred should be disciplined at an international level. After the Chernobyl accident in April 1986, the Codex Alimentarius Commission (Codex) adopted Guideline Levels for radionuclides in food to be traded internationally following a nuclear accident. It was a historic event in which countries reached an international agreement on this issue for the first time. However, they are designed to give importing countries excessively broad discretion over whether to allow food imports from a country where a nuclear accident occurred. With the establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995, Members need to take import restrictions after a nuclear accident in accordance with the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement). Especially, it requires Members to base such restrictions on a risk assessment. However, when substances that are both genotoxic and carcinogenic are contained in food as contaminants (e.g., radionuclides), the scientific basis for import restrictions addressing their health risks may be loosely disciplined under the traditional interpretation of the SPS Agreement. As a result, in such cases, the only issue tends to be whether such import restrictions are reasonable as a risk management measure. Thus, the SPS Ag [...] Yoshimichi Ishikawa work_5xinopn4bzcchmdg5hzryoawhy Fri, 01 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT ZMK Zeitschrift für Medien- und Kulturforschung. Sendung https://scholar.archive.org/work/3e5jarooobgtld4qj5yyz5llfa Der Kampf zwischen Fälscherinnen und Fälschern und den Spezialistinnen und Spezialisten ist alt, denn Echtheitsmarkierungen wie Wasserzeichen wurden schon im 14. Jahrhundert eingesetzt. 11 Allerdings ist das 20. Jahrhundert, nach dem großen Wort Walter Benjamins, das Zeitalter der technischen Reproduzierbarkeit. Schon Benjamin selbst betonte, dass die technische Reproduzierbarkeit keineswegs nur die Kunst erfasst. 12 Allerdings hatte Benjamin erstens nicht die Reproduzierbarkeit von Geld und anderen Dokumenten und zweitens -natürlich -nicht die Entwicklung der Xerographie im Blick. Jenes Verfahren entwickelte sich, obwohl die ersten erfolgreichen Experimente Chester Carlsons schon 1938 stattfanden, aufgrund verschiedener technischer, aber auch finanzieller Probleme erst langsam (und nach dem frühzeitigen Tod Benjamins). Mit dem Beginn der 1960er Jahre zog die Technologie dann immer schneller in die Büros ein und ist heute nicht mehr wegzudenken. 13 Ein, wenn nicht das zentrale Motiv von Carlson, sich (:Unkn) Unknown, Mediarep.Org, Lorenz Engell, Bernhard Siegert work_3e5jarooobgtld4qj5yyz5llfa Wed, 29 Jun 2022 00:00:00 GMT Designing for Tenant Wellbeing: A New Approach to Canadian Social Housing https://scholar.archive.org/work/otqvkl32bzalfaw4jlz34cnbuq Increased focus on non-housing outcomes in the context of social housing in Canada continues. However, that focus remains predicated on existing systems, for the most part designed in the mid to late 1990s. To really support tenants of social housing, we need to create systems that will put the people first. To that end, this dissertation asks the question of how best to design a social housing system in Canada that facilitates and enhances tenant wellbeing. After providing a review of the evolution of social housing policy in Canada, this dissertation then introduces a definition for tenant wellbeing based on the Capability Approach, consisting of six domains: self-determination, health, belonging, security (cultural, tenure, and financial), controlling one's space, and quality of life. This definition was then used in the analysis of the findings from comparing the systems in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba based on each respective system environment, boundary, system elements and their interconnections, and system function. Those findings were supplemented by interviews with senior executives working in each province. After identifying different parts of the existing systems that facilitate or disempower tenant wellbeing, the dissertation outlines the principles based recommendations to design a new social housing system focused on tenant wellbeing, and how this idea may come to fruition in the current policy and regulatory environment. Esther De Vos, University, My work_otqvkl32bzalfaw4jlz34cnbuq Thu, 23 Jun 2022 00:00:00 GMT Systems and methods for co-transmission of power and data https://scholar.archive.org/work/wao5ttuyrvgt3kdux74eyfldyq A system for co-transmitting discrete power and data over a common high frequency channel includes a power transmitting node, a power receiving node, a data transmitting node, a data receiving node, a power transmitting switch, a power receiving switch, a data transmitting switch, a data receiving switch, a primary power switch, a secondary power switch, a common high frequency channel, a first control unit, and a second control unit. When the primary power switch, power transmitting switch, and power receiving switch are in an activated state, a power signal is transmitted over the common high frequency channel from the power transmitting node to the power receiving node. When the secondary power switch, data transmitting switch, and data receiving switch are in an activated state, a data signal is transmitted over the common high frequency channel from the data transmitting node to the data receiving node. Sudip Mazumder, A Gupta work_wao5ttuyrvgt3kdux74eyfldyq Wed, 22 Jun 2022 00:00:00 GMT 2021 Planetary Health Annual Meeting and Festival Book of Abstracts: Planetary Health for All: Bridging Communities to Achieve the Great Transition https://scholar.archive.org/work/v26hk7spfjhihdvw4vp7c7k2jq Planetary Health is a solution oriented transdisciplinary field and a global movement focused on analyzing and addressing the impacts of human disruptions to Earth's natural systems on human health and all life on Earth. A core insight of the field is that the current Earth crisis is so extensive that it is now driving a global humanitarian crisis (Planetary Health Alliance © 2022). The nature of our current problems, with global and local implications, requires that voices from all geographies, genders, and cultures be heard, and that those people be involved in the Planetary Health Alliance (PHA). With that in mind, the PHA proposed that the 4th Planetary Health Annual Meeting (PHAM2021) would be hosted for the first time in the Global South. After a selection process, the University of São Paulo (USP) was chosen to host the PHAM2021, in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. USP and PHA worked together to develop the program. The meeting motto reflects the overall concept: Planetary Health for all - bridging communities to achieve the Great Transition. Also on our minds was a sense of urgency to promote actions, as the Earth crisis continues to intensify all around the globe. Then came the COVID-19 outbreak to emphasize the importance of spreading the word about PH as a comprehensive framework to understand our current situation and to promote change. Intended to be held in-person at the USP main campus, we had to shift to a virtual meeting due to the pandemic. We took that as an opportunity to expand the program across an entire week, to declare the last week of April Planetary Health Week, and call our event PH Meeting and Festival, including arts sessions in the program, as arts are an important way to connect people around PH. Our audience increased tremendously, while lowering our environmental footprint: we had more than 5,000 registrants from 130 countries. The narrative of the event was especially tailored to be aligned with the underlying event concept, bringing foundations of PH - values and knowledge, and P [...] Sheina Koffler, Andre Luis Acosta, Filipi Miranda Soares, Antonio Mauro Saraiva work_v26hk7spfjhihdvw4vp7c7k2jq Tue, 21 Jun 2022 00:00:00 GMT Metamorphic Testing for Software Libraries and Graphics Compilers https://scholar.archive.org/work/uprityxjsncj5djwgfkpp3h3vm Metamorphic Testing is a testing technique which mutates existing test cases in semantically equivalent forms, by making use of metamorphic relations, while avoiding the oracle problem. However, these required relations are not readily available for a given system under test. Defining effective metamorphic relations is difficult, and arguably the main obstacle towards adoption of metamorphic testing in production-level software development. One example application is testing graphics compilers, where the approximate and under-specified nature of the domain makes it hard to apply more traditional techniques. We propose an approach with a lower barrier of entry to applying metamorphic testing for a software library. The user must still identify relations that hold over their particular library, but can do so within a development-like environment. We apply methods from the domains of metamorphic testing and fuzzing to produce complex test cases. We consider the user interaction a bonus, as they can control what parts of the target codebase is tested, potentially focusing on less-tested or critical sections of the codebase. We implement our proposed approach in a tool, MF++, which synthesises C++ test cases for a C++ library, defined by user-provided ingredients. We applied MF++ to 7 libraries in the domains of satisfiability modulo theories and Presburger arithmetic,. Our evaluation of MF++ was able to identify 21 bugs in these tools. We additionally provide an automatic reducer for tests generated by MF++, named MF++R. In addition to minimising tests exposing issues, MF++R can also be used to identify incorrect user-provided relations. Additionally, we investigate the combined use of MF++ and MF++R in order to augment code coverage of library test suites. We assess the utility of this application by contributing 21 tests aimed at improving coverage across 3 libraries. Andrei Lascu, Alastair Donaldson, EPSRC work_uprityxjsncj5djwgfkpp3h3vm Wed, 25 May 2022 00:00:00 GMT The acceptance of autistic children using mobile computing devices in UK Christian religious spaces: An interpretive phenomenological analysis of the perceptions of senior clerics https://scholar.archive.org/work/e5srynjnqfhi3kn6bnfvsbfum4 This research aims to explore the acceptance of mobile computing technology use by autistic children within religious spaces by UK-based Christians. Using an interpretive phenomenological approach to exploring the views of senior clerics within three major UK-based Christian denominations, this research aims to identify the key themes that shape the acceptance of such use. It is intended that this research might raise awareness of any barriers to that acceptance whilst considering the opportunities associated with mobile technology use by autistic individuals in churches. This research contributes to the discourse in practical theology and church organisation theory and management, along with information systems and user acceptance. It is anticipated that the outcomes of this research may contribute to policy-making decisions by churches and other groups within the UK Christian community.This research adopts an interpretive phenomenological approach to explore the attitudes and views of senior clerics within the Anglican, Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox denominations. It examines attitudes towards the use of mobile technology by autistic children in churches and other places of worship through the use of unstructured interviews (conversations with a purpose).Through thematic analysis of the interview data, six emergent themes are identified, representing the key themes that shape the acceptance of mobile technology when autistic children use it in churches and religious settings. These are Inclusivity, Role of Clergy, Theological Thought, Purpose of Use, Digital v Analogue and Individual and Community.Participants in the study emphasise the UK Christian community's need and desire to consider the use of mobile technology as part of an inclusive culture, where autistic children and their families felt supported and have a sense of belonging. Mobile technology use is recognised as a positive tool to help autistic children. Given the wide range of styles of churchmanship (style of worship) and cultur [...] Catherine Tryfona work_e5srynjnqfhi3kn6bnfvsbfum4 Tue, 24 May 2022 00:00:00 GMT Critical by Design? Genealogies, Practices, Positions https://scholar.archive.org/work/f3vd52s4qvfo7i73xttuyukx4q In its constructive and speculative nature, design has the critical potential to reshape prevalent socio-material realities. At the same time, design is inevitably normative, if not often violent, as it stabilises the past, normalises the present, and precludes just and sustainable futures. The contributions rethink concepts of critique that influence the field of design, question inherent blind spots of the discipline, and expand understandings of what critical design practices could be. With contributions from design theory, practice and education, art theory, philosophy, and informatics, »Critical by Design?« aims to question and unpack the ambivalent tensions between design and critique. (:Unkn) Unknown, University, My, Claudia Mareis, Moritz Greiner-Petter, Michael Renner work_f3vd52s4qvfo7i73xttuyukx4q Mon, 25 Apr 2022 00:00:00 GMT A Corpus for Understanding and Generating Moral Stories https://scholar.archive.org/work/zvvcccvlg5dvjottd5dq5q45lu Teaching morals is one of the most important purposes of storytelling. An essential ability for understanding and writing moral stories is bridging story plots and implied morals. Its challenges mainly lie in: (1) grasping knowledge about abstract concepts in morals, (2) capturing inter-event discourse relations in stories, and (3) aligning value preferences of stories and morals concerning good or bad behavior. In this paper, we propose two understanding tasks and two generation tasks to assess these abilities of machines. We present STORAL, a new dataset of Chinese and English human-written moral stories. We show the difficulty of the proposed tasks by testing various models with automatic and manual evaluation on STORAL. Furthermore, we present a retrieval-augmented algorithm that effectively exploits related concepts or events in training sets as additional guidance to improve performance on these tasks. Jian Guan, Ziqi Liu, Minlie Huang work_zvvcccvlg5dvjottd5dq5q45lu Wed, 20 Apr 2022 00:00:00 GMT Birds and Humans in the Old Norse World, c. 600-1500 AD https://scholar.archive.org/work/y6xsr6yao5duxairdj6kses5di The central aim of this thesis is to explore the complexities of human-bird coexistence in Scandinavia and the Norse North Atlantic from 600-1500 AD, primarily focusing on the period c. 800-1400 within this time period. In particular, this thesis explores if and how literary representations of birds correlated in any way with zooarchaeological sources concerning human-bird interactions. To explore this central question, I employ an interdisciplinary methodology that combines literary analysis of textual sources with interpretation of archaeological reports that include bird bones. I also employ the theoretical lens of Human-Animal Studies, as it centres the lives of animals and the interactions of humans and animals, rather than considering animals a 'blank canvas' for human desires, needs, and meanings. There are three key sections of this thesis. The first section is in a chapter on folk taxonomies, which explores one possible methodology for studying how medieval Icelanders understood and categorised the entities they referred to as fugl ('bird'). The second section is a series of case studies concerning humans' coexistence with specific kinds of birds: domesticated birds, wild waterfowl and songbirds, hawks and falcons, eagles, ravens, and swans. These case studies analyse literary sources, documentary sources, and archaeological reports to build a multifaceted look at these birds and how they were understood, interacted with, and thought about. In many cases, the imaginative uses of these birds appear to have been at a remove from human-bird interactions, but in some cases there was a significant overlap. For instance, ravens appear to have been held in relatively low esteem despite their mythological and literary significance, whereas the literary uses and real-life treatment of hawks and falcons appear to have been more closely related. The final section consists of a chapter on human-bird transformation and communication in Old Norse literature. This chapter considers the wider questions regarding how hum [...] Kathryn Haley-Halinski, Apollo-University Of Cambridge Repository, Judy Quinn, James Barrett work_y6xsr6yao5duxairdj6kses5di Wed, 13 Apr 2022 00:00:00 GMT Still Not Solved: A Call for Renewed Focus on User-Centered Teleoperation Interfaces https://scholar.archive.org/work/m3anlnjdebfsdmemmeuq6w52cm Teleoperation is one of the oldest applications of human-robot interaction, yet decades later, robots are still difficult to control in a variety of situations, especially when used by non-expert robot operators. That difficulty has relegated teleoperation to mostly expert-level use cases, though everyday jobs and lives could benefit from teleoperated robots by enabling people to get tasks done remotely. Research has made great progress by improving the capabilities of robots, and exploring a variety of interfaces to improve operator performance, but many non-expert applications of teleoperation are limited by the operator's ability to understand and control the robot effectively. We discuss the state of the art of user-centered research for teleoperation interfaces along with challenges teleoperation researchers face and discuss how an increased focus on human-centered teleoperation research can help push teleoperation into more everyday situations. Daniel J. Rea, Stela H. Seo work_m3anlnjdebfsdmemmeuq6w52cm Tue, 29 Mar 2022 00:00:00 GMT (Not) the 'right kind' of dementia story : re/presenting identities in reality theatre and performance https://scholar.archive.org/work/mguyu4waabeirlqwwq62k7td6i This thesis examines a select group of verbatim and autobiographical theatre productions and applied performance practices which use words and stories about, with and by people living with a dementia diagnosis (older adults in the main). It highlights the many ethical, political and aesthetic issues arising from the paradox of theatres that rely on narratives from 'real' people being coupled with people not generally deemed to be 'real' (or even 'people'). In so doing, this thesis makes a critical contribution to theatre and performance studies scholarship by uncovering the scarcely explored relationship between narrative and the construction of 'reality' as 'normalcy' that determines 'reality theatre' practise and scholarship. It also investigates and challenges the regnant function of the story itself in dementia cultures (with implications for applied theatre scholarship) as well as in 'reality theatre'. In the progress of one of the diseases in the dementia group, memory, cognitive and linguistic capacities, and narrative fitness will be compromised, at some stages, quite severely. Almost from the moment of diagnosis, people become enmeshed in socio-cultural discourses casting them as 'strangers' or the 'living dead' and not as 'real people', often losing their claim to personhood as a consequence. Using a distinctive set of case studies from Australia and the United States of America, this thesis considers how people diagnosed with dementia are represented to publics, as well as the emergng ways in which people represent themselves, assessing to what extent the 'right kind' of dementia story, one of tragedy, loss of personhood and socio-economic crisis is told. This thesis further proposes that Richard Schechner's concept of 'performance consciousness' can re-cast people living with dementia in terms of possibility, not just in terms of tragedy and loss, reframing particular bahviours and actions as creative adaptations rather than just as deficit exemplars of insidious diseases. Janet Louise Gibson work_mguyu4waabeirlqwwq62k7td6i Mon, 28 Mar 2022 00:00:00 GMT Felons, mutineers and other learned friends: a history of the development of the Colonial Bar in Australia, and the contribution of its advocates to the evolution of the colonies 1788-1856 https://scholar.archive.org/work/nwhisui775hjpeh5mw2apej35u This thesis can be viewed as having two tiers; firstly, the development of the institution of the Bar in Australia from 1788 until 1856, and secondly, the broader role that individual advocates played in the formation of each new Australian colony. This thesis is the first comparative history of Australian advocates and the development of the institution of the Bar. Previous histories of the Bar have either been restricted to the story of one colony, or the biography of a particular practitioner. It is my contention that a history of the institution of the Bar cannot be properly understood without a comparative examination of the colonial Bars, which also involves elements of general Australian history, legal history and judicial history. Traditionally, barristers trained in an English Inn of Court are seen as the members of the early nineteenth century colonial bars. The term 'advocate' is employed in this thesis to encompass the roles played by barristers trained in English Inns of Court, as well as certain attorneys, solicitors, convict attorneys and lay persons who performed an advocacy role in their colony. Often 'advocate' is more appropriate for early nineteenth century Australia as it also allows an examination of the roles played by people who did not have an English Inn of Court qualification, but who nevertheless performed court work. Advocates by definition represent the causes of other people in society, and in doing so contributed in a significant way to the social, political and economic development of each new colony, and their systems of law and order. In a sense this thesis can also be viewed as an examination of key events in Australian history from the viewpoint of barristers and advocates. Ultimately, an examination of key historical events can be used to aid our understanding of the dynamics of the modern-day Bar. It highlights the invaluable contribution that advocates make to society, but also reveals problems that are endemic within the Australian Bars. The argument is posed that there is [...] Catherine Elizabeth Douglas work_nwhisui775hjpeh5mw2apej35u Mon, 28 Mar 2022 00:00:00 GMT


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