BACKGROUND: Despite organisations utilising design frameworks within their team structures, resources exhaust time and money. Users, software, and professionals can affect the final design during a design process.
The first ‘user interface’ (UI) was understood to be the use of icons and a mouse device to control a computer. Five decades and incremental refinements later, we have shaped the online landscape in small steps using the same affinity and interaction expression. Users have both direct or indirect experiences with UI that are aesthetically modified to link human logic and computer logic.
A poorly designed user interface can contribute to workplace technology workers with stress and frustration levels escalate to both verbal and physical abuse. There is another crucial aspect to investigate where environmental safety is of utmost importance. Consider UI on systems for use on aircraft, air traffic management, thermal power stations, and medical devices. There are two examples of this, the first on “the three-mile island nuclear power plant disaster.” The other exposes a “cover-up when the United States government” destroyed a passenger plane by accident. Subsequently, it demonstrates how safety can be severely compromised by poor UI design.
VISUAL DESIGN is the most effective visual language combining usability aspects and user pain points while managing important features that preserve the application like: navigation, consistent icons, animation, typography, colour & layout. UX DESIGN: UX is considered a higher order of the UX landscape and architecture that envelope and embrace user-centred design on applications or software. In its essence, UX design is how users feel when using a product.
UI DESIGN AESTHETICS is what users perceive as the look and feel of a product and strongly depends on the user’s cultural background. UI DESIGN HEURISTICS primarily focuses on finding the most effective way of solving problems by prompting users to navigate an application instead of finding and less about the ‘beauty’ or the ‘look’ of a product.

Users who easily interact with a computer system and an application based on good UI find that the experience is easy to comprehend and help users complete tasks.
CONCEPTUAL DESIGN: All design work starts from conceptual design. It is an early phase of the design process. It is where you brainstorm and articulate ideas. USER CENTRED DESIGN or UCD is an approach towards designing and developing UI with the user throughout the entire design and development process.

The information architecture landscape associates itself as the foundation of ‘User Experience’ or UX and ‘Human-Computer Interaction’ or HCI. While UX is the art of making people happy, HCI identifies areas that need improvement to create a better product or service.
Information architecture dictates how content on an application is organised where the intention is to guide users to navigate content and accomplish tasks.
The core reason for producing deliverables is so that designers collaborate and brainstorm projects with their users.
Basically, this is an overview structure of ‘a’ design framework’ – that initiates from an idea to bringing that idea to life in the form of a software application.
The following are eight popular design frameworks that capitalise on suitable UI design for their users. DOUBLE DIAMOND illustrates how every design has different approaches and workings in the creative process. Companies that use it are Microsoft, Starbucks, Sony, and LEGO. LEAN UX works in rapid iterative cycles that only improve existing designs by adopting the ‘minimum viable product’ or ‘MVP’ approach to improve a product with each visit. Companies that use it are Doodle, Intel, Nike, Toyota, and Ford. AGILE SCRUM employs various processes and techniques using an iterative approach. Companies that use it are Netflix, Adobe, Vodafone, Intel. STANSFORD SCHOOL DESIGN was created as a design thinking tool in two phases. The first phase helps designers develop awareness before practicing empathy by focusing on the designer. The second phase is ongoing and transparent, allowing the team to notice, focus, and reflect on actions that impact user-centred context.
IBM LOOP delivers solutions using a continuous cycle of observations, reflecting and making decisions based upon consensus that meets users’ expectations. GOOGLE ‘VENTURE’ DESIGN SPRINTS works with users and customers in a time boxed process that solves design problems through design, prototyping and testing. Companies that use it are Airbnb, Slack, KLM. The HYPOTHESIS DRIVEN framework navigates through an unknown space with questions and assumptions, resulting in actionable steps such as developing the experiment and testing the hypothesis through learning and building. Companies that use it are Invision, IBM. URADLA framework is basically following its acronym. This framework is everything you need to perform in a good design process while keeping users central. It’s more comprehensive than a protocol and more prescriptive than a structure. Company that uses it is Facebook.
Organisations that leverage UX are superior to those that compete on functionality or price alone. Businesses that neglect their application’s UX disadvantage their brand, so it is essential to understand and invest in the importance of UX as a paramount dogma of the design process.
Jesse James Garrett developed a conceptual understanding of digital product design to summarise a broader view to illustrate the decisions product designers generate to build content. Site objectives & User Needs are sometimes aligned. If the company's objectives were more important than the user’s needs, this layer would interrupt the user while browsing the application. This is a balancing act for the company to ask for money without discouraging it. Content requirements & Functional Specifications determine how you arrange the amount of content in a layout that provides the best user experience. Layer 3: Information architecture & Interactive Design uses two disciplines that ask the question, ‘how are information organised, and can you interact with them?’ Interface, Navigation & Information Design presents information efficiently and effectively to navigate and complete a task. Visual Design: This is the aesthetics skin to the application that users love to interact with.
UX has become a popular discipline in innovation because it is key to producing great products. The following behaviour models were applied to design a better user experience (UX) for the user.
The ‘Hooked Model’ is based upon ‘habit-forming products’ designed to drive user engagement. The model is used for user retention that encourages the user to revisit the product and continue using them.
This model helps prioritises information and actions based upon the user’s proficiency level. Users are only shown what is obvious for the first time they encounter a product. As they gain knowledge, users adapt and access what is easier to use.
Our job as product designers is to provide clients with what they really want to the point where they recognised it was something they’ve always wanted. Design thinking uses common sense that utilises the philosophy of approaches, practices, or concepts to help solve problems by using user-centred techniques in creative and innovative ways.
Ontology is the study of whether things exist or not, how they can exist, and attempts to take existing ideas and determine them as real. My research demonstrates how the refined design framework can co-exist with abstracts of existing knowledge. Combining types of knowledges can lead to powerful thinking.
There needs to be a basic understanding of approaches, practices, and concepts accumulated over the years. UX design is a complex field to comprehend, and my research explores how UX can be addressed for people to harness it rather than dissuade them from using it.
CBT is used to treat mental health symptoms and is designed to re-calibrate the part of the brain that’s keeping such a tight hold on your happy thoughts. A research was conducted to observe patients with anti-social behaviour where “the average subject in the CBT condition was better off than 76% of control subjects”. CBT looks at the relationship between your feelings, thoughts, and behaviours and how you relate with yourself, people, and the world around you. This knowledge is the key to identifying conditions that influence users, especially in correlation with the aesthetic function.
ALSO KNOWN AS. THE SOCIAL FUNCTION OF LANGUAGE: According to Geoffery Leech (1974), this function explains the conceptual meaning than the affective meaning. Any art that is valued as an actual art is associated with this function. The ‘five love languages’ comes into effect by association with this function. It is valued for its beauty rather than its usefulness.
‘The five love languages’ was written to help parents perceive love best from one of the five languages that fill their child's emotional tank. Each child has one primary and secondary love language. They motivate a child to live out their quality of life. The five love languages are: touch, quality time, assertive words, acts of service, and gifts.
There are two main types of methodologies namely quantitative research and qualitative research. Both can be used for the transformation of product design.
Firstly, I adopted the ‘love language’ concept to identify certain traits found in test subjects and secondly, used the ‘cognitive behavioural therapy approach to decode those traits. The CBT and the love language conditions were the primary techniques I utilised to seek out missing UI features that should be used for designing the mobile application.
The framework was developed in two stages. Each stage utilised a technique that produced a concept. In the course of the first stage, the phenomenology method was applied to construct a survey questionnaire. In contrast, the second stage utilised the narrative method to generate cognitive CBT tables so that data gathered from the online survey were analysed to predict outcomes.
STAGE 1: DESIGN THE SURVEY: For this process, we used the Phenomenology Method to gather insight from a survey. This is called ‘essence,’ which identified words and their meanings.
There are 4 steps involved in this process:
Step 1. Bracketing accounts for bias.
Step 2. Intuiting is open to multiple meanings of different experiences.
Step 3. Analysing searches for patterns in words and their meanings.
Step 4. Describing understands and defines the phenomenon to establish a new concept to predict outcomes.
In this process, the Narrative Analysis method was used to understand individuals or people's experiences and stories. We can use stories to generate concepts that help us solve problems, and in this manner, we can generate CBT symptom tables to predict outcomes for us. Data from the survey were analysed for their meaning of words and concepts to express the ‘cause and effect’ of the Causality Principle. There are five CBT tables wherewith each one represents a mental health symptom caused by an empty ‘love tank. The tables interpret the keywords to express their equivalent of a ‘Design Feature’ for an application. THE NARRATIVE CAN BE ARRANGED USING PERSONAL EXPERIENCES: By going through similar experiences it helped inaugurate the Whistlebox design framework to empathise with users for cognitive design
Step 1. Match the CBT table with its dominant love language to locate its CBT symptom. Step 2. Locate words or phrases that appear next to its CBT symptom. Step 3. The relationship of those words or phrases from the ‘adverse’ of the love language will match the ‘binary’ of the CBT symptom.
Step 4. The relationship formed by those words or phrases reveals a ‘design feature’ to use for an application.
The actual CBT tables
Stage 1. Utilised the Phenomenology Method to collect data that delivered the common denominator, variable or dominant love language. Stage 2. Utilised the Narrative Analysis to generate the outcome to reveal a ‘featured UI design’ for an application.
The frameworks are analysed for any discrepancies. If the summary of results were consistent, the Whistlebox framework would have a positive impact on outcomes.
INTRODUCTION: 'Qualitative' and 'Quantitative' research was used to collect data utilising the framework's concepts. The research transformed the Whistlebox framework to utilise the phenomenology method and narrative analysis. PROBLEM STATEMENT: Problem Statement: Since its inception in 2016 the existing Whistlebox design framework had not been formally evaluated or published, and therefore seeks to explore, and investigate the following.
HOW DOES IT COMPARE WITH OTHER METHODOLOGIES? The refined framework views users as co-designers and equal contributors to the design process, which contrasts with human centred design, often viewing them as subjects rather than partners to generate ideas. HOW DO WE MANAGE THE REFINED WB DESIGN FRAMEWORK? The framework employs a technique that reduces bias in surveys. It filters out irrelevant information to extract authentic data analysed to predict accurate results by revealing the bare truth. The data that was collected revealed their meaning of words and phrases to generate UI features.
The pragmatic approach in research was to gather literature to support what was explored, reported, and to summarize findings for duplication.
OBSERVATIONS: Workshops were organised to study participants in their natural settings. During the sessions, notes were recorded, and video and audio recordings to capture and observe their verbal and non-verbal behaviours. INTERVIEWS: The participants initiated the research experiment with data collection. It involved conducting face-to-face interviews with the client in a relaxed setting to collect explicit data about their project.

THE SPRINTS: The premeditation behind each sprint meeting was to inspirit non-verbal and verbal communication among the participants. To establish a narrative for each sprint designed to create dialogue that afforded the ability to assist participants in conducting tasks onsite and remotely. THE METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH: The methodological approach explored and substantiated how we could validate the efficacy of the refined framework with the two most popular design frameworks during rigorous comparative analysis.

A positive control variant validates the treatment variant if it has the same quality. However, a negative control variant validates what should happen if the treatment variant has no impact.
THE CONTROLS - POPULAR FRAMEWORKS: Both control variants were depicted as the two most popular design frameworks in the world to evaluate the treatment variant.
TREATMENT - REFINED FRAMEWORK: The refined Whistlebox design framework was assigned as the treatment variant or ‘Not A’ for group 2.
WHITEBOARDING: The sprints relied heavily on using whiteboards to brainstorm ideas and concepts. Whiteboarding was either conducted onsite with a whiteboard or conducted remotely using an online whiteboarding platform called ‘Miro.’ THE ENVIRONMENT: The goal was to create an environment where identities were kept encrypted private-public view. It was essential when utilising the right platform that was highly reliable to protect private data generated from research.

The advantages of running workshops outweigh the disadvantages. To address the disadvantages, preferential study material was compiled for immersive and rapid learning.
THE CONTINGENCY PLAN: Following the resurgence of Covid-19, a contingency plan was put in place to preserve the research study. It was due to adopting online platforms we were able to continue and conduct the research. THE SCHEDULE: I could not preboard the recruitment process on time because of the delay of the ethics application. When the ethics application was finally approved, it complicated the onboarding process. Consequently, the prospects were informally recruited on the first day of the workshop without any prior arrangements generally advocated by the preboarding process.

THE PARTICIPANTS: The participants were recruited from three I.T. disciplines with existing technical skills capable of performing basic tasks. CURRICULUM: To address the different personalities in their learning styles, I looked at videos and blogs and archived artifacts on relevant subjects. Arranged topics were subsequently compiled into useful learning material.

INTERVIEW & SURVEY: The client was interviewed face to face and conducting an online survey to gather explicit data. SPRINT 1: The data collected was too premature to determine an outcome, so the dependant variables were brainstormed for ideas and user pain points. This was the ‘Ideation’ process where participants looked for solutions to mitigate obstacles. It was performed by asking the ‘How Might We?’ (HMW) question reiterated throughout the sprints. SPRINT 2. During the ‘Conceptual Design’ process, the participants learned 'user-centred design’ concepts using visual aids such as mood boards designed to ascertain the organisation’s brand values acquired in SPRINT 3: The ‘Visual Design’ process designed sitemaps and wireframes. The participants could test and finetune the prototype with the stakeholder before SPRINT 4: The development process encountered rigorous design testing. SPRINT 5. The HMW narrative completed the design and development process.
IN-KIND SUPPORT: These were our in-kind support resources used during the entire research. DOCUMENTATION: Documentation was created to guide every course of action for the research study. It involved obtaining permission to utilise human participants through mandating interviews, surveys, and instructions to execute the experiment. Milestones were also documented to monitor and record objectives and all progress. Before commencing the workshops, documentation was reproduced in digital format on the online platform ‘Survey Monkey.’
LEARNING OUTCOMES: The participants required a design thinking mindset to translate their annotations from the workshops to help drive innovation in their designs. The following was the accomplished breakdown of professional and personal development: 1) Participants gained user empathy through observation and interviewing and developed user insights to identify user pain points. 2) Used multiple brainstorming techniques to find innovative solutions. 3) Participants prototyped a solution to a user challenge. 4) They developed and tested the proof of concept to support the viability of the hypothesis.
PHASE 1: RECRUITMENT: The preboarding process was scheduled to implement two weeks before commencing the workshops, but due to the delay of the ethics approval, it was not. The delay disrupted the preboarding process that reflected in the outcome of the results. PREBOARDING - THE SCHEDULED PLAN: Before participants walked through the door, the ‘preboarding’ strategy would be established in advance. Steps were observed to ensure prospects were invested into the entire recruitment process before their first day. CONTINGENCY PREBOARDING PLAN: The schedule planner was our contingency plan that compensated for disruptions during COVID-19. ONBOARDING: The onboarding process was an informal officiation of welcoming new prospects on their first day. Onboarding is a strategy practiced to improve retention by 82%. How you welcome arriving prospects on their first day impacts your brand values.
PHASE 2. WORKSHOPS 1+4: The workshops were an immersive study program that completely takes on participants with no prior knowledge of UX and develops them ready for the research experiment. The workshops were a series of four workshops organised over a period of four days to generate a rapid understanding of UX methodology
PHASE 3: TOOLKIT & SETUP: The workshops were designed to provide a fun learning environment of one-hour blocks at a time to retain fresh information without repressing interest. Sessions were scheduled over four days, where each day consisted of two hours of learning. ONLINE TOOLS: The participants were exposed to current software on the market widely used and made available as freeware and opensource. ONSITE TOOLS: A Projector was used to display presentations from a computer screen. It was considered an onboarding tool to mandate participants with the fundamentals of the UX landscape. Because UX was such a complex landscape to grasp, the projector allowed us to scale presentations on a large wall for clarity and immersive study. Two whiteboards on site were used to accommodate brainstorming activities.
The following guidelines helped the participants adhere to specific facets of the experiment required to complete the study. Appending each design framework were instructions to execute them,
Step-by-step instructions for each framework.
Source: (SurveyMonkey). SPRINT CHECKLISTS: All correspondence and dialogue were harvested online, and group discussions were based on practical challenges and sharing of assemblages accumulated during sprints, whether they were produced onsite or remotely. TIMESHEETS: Group activities were recorded using online timesheets to measure time and reduce bias. The sprint checklists were designed to orchestrate and track time discrepancies found in timesheets that were monitored around the clock. When participants work as a group, the timesheets act as a compliance tool to reinforce accountability and transparency. EXIT FEEDBACK: To ensure that all our findings were recorded for a report, an additional data collection session was conducted for all involved upon exiting the research study. Extra data that was gathered was extended to improve the running of future workshops and services.
FRAMEWORK: The results show that the Whistlebox Design Framework was 50% more agile than the two most popular design frameworks. The data depicts the Whistlebox design framework produced a mobile application in fifth-teen (15) days. Where the Lean UX design framework had generated the application in forty-three (43) days, the google design framework had generated its application in thirty-three (33) days.
SPRINT 1: The ‘Conceptual’ process: represents the Whistlebox design framework accelerated the time difference. It indicates that by using the CBT tables, the participants could conduct their objectives in conjunction with the online survey on the same day. However, due to the design of their frameworks, both control variants were restricted to separate iterations. SPRINT 2: The ‘Ideation’ process demonstrates how the workshops could provide a level playing field among participants to reduce bias. SPRINT 3: The ‘Visual Design’ process represents the ‘hallmark’ of the Whistlebox design framework. The CBT tables had reduced the design process when it predicted the design feature for the application. SPRINT 4: The ‘A/B Testing & Development’ process reflected their design thinking process's effectiveness. SPRINT 5: The ‘Debugging & Development’ process where the results demonstrate the hallmark of Whistlebox started and finished strong
EXIT FEEDBACK: The recruitment phase processed nine (9) participants, including the client. The outcome revealed that only 10% experienced the preboarding process below expectation. This was caused by the delay of the ethics approval, which failed to execute the preboarding process on time. However, 40% of the participants acknowledged that the recruitment process met their expectations, where the majority remained very optimistic, exceeding their expectations. Most of the participants found the second phase of the methodology extremely valuable. They expressed high interest in partaking in the workshops and believed the experience boosted their confidence levels.
SPRINTS: Overall, the groups took longer to process their visual designs & user-testing during Sprints 3 & 4. ONSITE: Group 1 analysing the Lean UX took longer because when they skipped a process (mood boards – ideation, visual), they failed to capture the visual language of the brand that had a ripple effect throughout the whole process. How Group 2 started strong but failed to complete their application on time. REMOTE: Both control groups struggled with their processes based on experience utilising new software tools for their framework and team dynamics encountered during the study.
INTRODUCTION: This section expands on the research questions developed during the research study concerning the hypothesis, from securing the ethics approval for refining the design framework to discovering new insights with an agile perspective and the impact of organising workshops that benefit organisations. BALANCING ETHICAL PRINCIPLES: Both the ethics committee and my legal representatives enabled me to conduct the research and protect all involved in the research. As a result, the ethics consent was necessary for the research to be formally allowed to inaugurate. THE INSIGHTS: The role of each group’s project manager was to ensure that instructions to execute their framework were followed. The frameworks expressed their value when the participants accomplished their tasks.
THE PARTICIPANT: Narratives were either verbal or non-verbal to support each other. One group struggled with English as their second language but overcame this using gestures and facial expressions. THE WORKSHOPS: Everyone involved appeared to enjoy the opportunity to express themselves while learning and engaging in the activities freely. DESIGN PROCESSES: The research study focused on maximizing participation to help develop stamina to accomplish their goals. DESIGN TECHNOLOGY: The research exposed some weaknesses with the popular design frameworks; however, everyone involved had equal opportunity. TECHNICAL: the contingency planner was designed to circumvent COVID-19. SOCIAL: Negative behaviour in those involved was evident at the commencement of the workshops, with egos prevalent in just a few participants. However, it was managed effectively by eliminating the common denominator.
Racial Bias was reduced when the participants were from different ethnic groups. Response Bias was eliminated, which would have had a detrimental effect on the research study. Voluntary Response Bias was reduced when the participants who responded to voluntary surveys were no different than their peers. Under Representation Bias was reduced because there were no minority groups. Implicit Bias: Workshops were organised to reduce inexperience affecting decisions. Net Bias: Onsite meetings using public internet caused intermittent disruption. Onsite meetings were rescheduled to regulate the progress of work quality. Omittance Bias encountered was eliminated by standing firm on concepts and trusting the process. Publication Bias: The intent to publish positive and negative outcomes. Sampling Bias was reduced when volunteers were representatives of our structured format. Truth Bias was monitored carefully to ensure timesheets were correct.
The research study was conducted over a period of 43 consecutive days, examining a new design framework with two of the most popular design frameworks in the world. I believe the investigation was an unprecedented experience for all involved. The participants transitioned from having no prior knowledge of UX to being skilled practitioners. Consequently, the event exhibited anyone could use the Whistlebox design framework.
MANAGING CBT TABLES: In addition to utilising the Whistlebox design framework, the CBT tables can populate a database every-time they are used. This occurs when new data or design features are added in trial and error progressions generated by conducting sprints. Existing data in the CBT tables can co-exist with new data that are applied accordingly. FUTURE WORKSHOPS: The organised workshops benchmarked new concepts and learning behaviours within the limits of weeks instead of months. It can also provide opportunities for personal and professional development where life-long comradery is developed. The conjoined effort was unparalleled on so many levels. EXPLORE CO-DESIGN WITH MENTAL HEALTH: Co-designing with cognitive behaviours to develop new concepts. By exploring the association with mental health sufferers, we can reduce the stigma of mental illness.
The best method to achieve a task is the one that uses less effort. The Whistlebox design framework could turn obstacles into opportunities and assist organisations, product owners, and design teams design software rapidly. Design frameworks are specifically designed to help organisations organise information with efficacy using visuals to improve UI design. The Whistlebox design framework employs a simple algorithm that applies ‘the principle of least effort.’
The ‘Whistlebox’ Design Framework

Research has shown that organisations that leverage UX are superior to those that compete on functionality or price alone. My 'Whistlebox' design framework (named after its namesake mob app) has demonstrated that it is 50% more efficient than the two most popular design frameworks in the world. (Lean UX & Google Sprints)

Freelance, Full-time
Ace. A. Lio
UX Unicorn Auckland, New Zealand


Second H2O2 application on Lac au Duc

Early in the morning of Tuesday, July 17th, the second application of hydrogen peroxide was made by the company Arcadis equipped with a light equipment on zodiac better adapted to the surface of the zone to be treated. Once again, teams from the Grand Bassin de l'Oust and the University of Rennes 1 were present to supervise the experiment, while cyanobacteria were more visible in the water than the previous application.

The academics were able to observe the modified conditions of the site, since the water level had dropped significantly, thus decreasing the volume of water to be treated and the height of the water column. The amounts of hydrogen peroxide have therefore been estimated accordingly. Preliminary analyzes have also been done in the bathing area and outside to find out the cyanobacteria concentrations, the temperature of the water, etc.

Arcadis has been spreading on the zodiac, a new tool for this type of treatment in smaller areas and thus more suitable for treatment in the Lac au Duc bathing area. The researchers continued their analyzes, especially outside the zone, to verify the losses of H2O2 and the impact on the ecosystem.


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The 3-year-old boy recalled his previous life and identified his murderer...

Throughout history, several ideas and thoughts about reincarnation have been present. Some theories were more credible and some not so much, but this issue in different cultures is a fact, or so they think. Little cases that recall things from past lives that have been difficult to learn and with such accuracy. If it is true that children have a lot of imagination and can confuse current events with events of the past. There have been many theories of reincarnation but this case is a different one!

The amazing story of a 3-year-old boy who unveiled what happened to him in his former life. You have probably heard so many of these stories that you are not buying it anymore but we promise you that there is something about this one! This story could be another more about these types of cases, but throughout the article, you will see how this story is acquiring credibility and will make you re-think if reincarnation can be a reality.

Read about the most unbelievable case on NEXT page!

When the child said everything that happened to him, all the investigators were stunned when the child tested with real facts everything that happened before his own death in his past life. The story of this 3-year-old boy started in the Golan Heights, near the border of Syria and Israel where the little boy was born. The story of the child is known to many in Israel and Gaza and was also witnessed in the first person by Dr. Eli Lasch.

Dr. Eli Lasch is known for the development of the medical system in Gaza as part of an Israeli government operation in the 1960s. He died in 2009 leaked to various media this impressive story on which books had already been written. The boy belonged to the Drusos ethnic group, which is a religious minority in the area. Sages believe in the reincarnation of members of their ethnicity and as part of that belief when a new child is born they look for blemishes on him that can give clues about a past life.

Click on the NEXT page to read the rest of the story!

These marks mean death wounds in a previous life. The wiser Druses are usually the oldest looking in the newborn these marks to verify if it really is the reincarnation of some member of its ethnicity. If it is so and find any mark that can be the proof of it, they will wait until the child grows up and knows how to speak for confirmation. Sages are aware that children can confuse current events with past events so they wait until they are at least 3 years old.

That's when they talk to him and show him his marks and ask if he remembers anything. In the event that the child responds by claiming to remember something, he is taken to the place he has described in which he claims to have lived a past life. Being something unusual is formed a species of native board for the investigation directed by several wise ones of the village. When this child was born, it was thought that it would be another normal child but a large red stain on his head caught the attention of the sages.

To find out what the little kid did, click on NEXT page!

Following that, they came to the conclusion of examining him in the future. But it was not necessary! At the age of 3, he began to tell everyone that he was killed by a blow with an ax in the head. This was not all he remembered, the boy remembered his name in the past life and his murderer's. The man who reincarnated in this boy was a man who disappeared 4 years ago but the murderer was still alive.
Do you feel like you can go ahead and read the rest because it will get creepier as you go further!?

Days later they took the boy to a place where there were many people gathered and there he told his story. Suddenly the child stopped and stared at a place and at 15 seconds ran to that place and stood right in front of a man. He asked, "Are you not? ... Are you not?. ..Dime ... Are you not? ". The man replied that yes, that was his name but he was not the killer. The boy, hearing him speak, remembered much more, telling the crowd that they were both neighbors and that he had killed him with an ax.

Find the last bit of the story of NEXT page!

If everything was already quite strange, there was still something more, the boy told the sages one more fact. He told them the exact place where his body was buried. In that same place, they found a skeleton of a man with a wound on the head that corresponded with the birthmark of the boy and the ax. Everyone was watching the man and before al,l he only had to recognize what the little boy said, that he was the murderer of that man.

Dr. Lasch was among the crowd, the only non-Drusus who was present throughout this incredible process. The birthmarks with age are disappearing and it may be that the Druze is right and these are the marks of wounds of the death of past lives. If not, how is it possible for a 3-year-old to remember the details so clearly and right in everything? How is it possible that the mark of his head coincides with the mark of the deceased? Reincarnation could be a real! What do you think?!

Source: Youtube.com/Giphy.com/Unsplash.com/Starstock.newscom.com/Pexels.com

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Tee Box Strategy

What you might be getting wrong about picking a target off the tee

August 22, 2022

What’s your thought process when you stand on the tee? If you’re like a lot of golfers, it’s probably along the lines of: Hit it as far as possible, or hit it as straight as possible. It can be an advantage sometimes to simplify your approach, but when it comes to picking a target, there's actually some nuance that goes into choosing a target when you have the most powerful club in your hands. Molly Braid, a Golf Digest Best Young Teachers based in Wisconsin, sees a lot of her students not look closely enough at the landing area before picking their target.

Stand on the tee box and picture very specifically where your ball is going to land—and how it will react.

“The landing area on a hole is often sloped in one direction or the other,” Braid explains.

Take the hole she’s playing in the below video. It's not good enough to aim at the middle of the fairway. As you see in this example, the fairway slopes from the left to the right. That means when your ball lands, it’s going to kick to the right. If you hit the center of the fairway, your ball could end up off the fairway in a matter of a few bounces.

Watch the video here:

@golfdigestwoman Do you pick a smart target off the tee? 👀 Follow this advice from Golf Digest Best in State teacher Molly Braid to hit more fairways. #golf #golftik #golftip #lpga #girlswhogolf #womensgolf ♬ Suns - Official Sound Studio

“My target is nowhere in the fairway, it’s actually on the left side of the rough. From there when it lands, it’ll roll back into the fairway,” Braid explains.

If you’re not hitting first, pay attention to the way your playing partners’ tee balls react when they land and use that information to inform your own target line. Doing this simple analysis on each landing area can help you find the fairway more often and ultimately save you a few strokes.


Professor Mootaz Elnozahy elected NAI Fellow

Professor of Computer Science and former CEMSE Dean Mootaz Elnozahy joins five KAUST faculty who are existing NAI Fellows

The United States National Academy of Inventors (NAI) is the most prestigious and highest professional distinction for inventors. Dr. Mootaz Elnozahy, KAUST professor of computer science and former dean of the Division of Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering (CEMSE), will be officially inducted as a Fellow during the NAI Annual Meeting, June 13-15, 2022, in Arizona, U.S. The Fellow status acknowledges his 38-year career of inventions and innovations, with 58 patents in the fields of energy-efficient computer systems and high performance computing and resilience, among others.

The NAI includes 1,403 Fellows worldwide from more than 250 prestigious universities and governmental and non-profit research institutes. Together these Fellows have produced 42,700 patents and 13,000 licensed technologies, formed 3,200 companies and created more than one million jobs.

Focus on impact

Elnozahy stated that the most important factor in generating good innovation is to focus on solving significant problems that impact a broad sector of society. The NAI does not award the title of Fellow merely to recognize the number of patents issued, but underscores innovative patents that have demonstrated impactful licensing or usage and made a tangible difference. He referenced as an example his earlier work on building energy-efficient computer servers.

In 2000, Elnozahy foresaw the importance of energy consumption in computing systems, and led a team to build the world’s first computer server with a design centered on reducing energy usage instead of maximizing performance. Technologies resulting from this project found their way into some commercial IBM servers. The work was also well received in academia, arguably being the oldest cited paper on energy-efficient servers.

The energy consumed by computing systems represents an important but often overlooked field of inquiry in our global discussions on sustainability.

Elnozahy said, “You have to recognize the problem ahead of time, and work on creating the innovative solutions so that the technologists will have them ready by the time they come around to recognizing the importance of the problem. We built the hardware and wrote the software code. We had a functioning system that was very energy-efficient, and it offered surprisingly good performance. It delivered more performance per watt than anything else that existed back then.”

He said that the work done in 2000 was at a time when few people were looking at the energy consumption problem. He is gratified that the industry at large today recognizes the importance of reducing the carbon footprint of information technology, although he said there remains a lot of work to be done, especially in raising awareness around the impact of our behavior, and focusing on innovation that matters.

He cited cryptocurrencies as one area where the information technology (IT) industry and user community continue to be entrenched in inefficient energy production. “Would you believe that cryptocurrencies have a carbon footprint that exceeds those of advanced economies such as that of the UK?” he asked.

An exciting journey of technology development

"We now have high-performance computers that were only a dream a few years back," said Elnozahy. He spoke about how the industry is now embarking on adventures in areas of the metaverse, with applications "previously considered to be a fantasy." He pointed out that the computer science field is a mere 70 years old, compared to mathematics and chemistry, which span centuries to millennia.

"The entire computer science field is undergoing a continuous inflow of new ideas and innovations. It's very exciting to have been a part of this," he said. "The first machine that I programmed in 1981 had 1KB of RAM and used magnetic stripes to store data. A portable phone today is a trillion times more powerful than that old machine."

Elnozahy made fundamental contributions to resilient distributed computing while serving as a professor at Carnegie Mellon University. He went on to join IBM Research, where he worked on building very large-scale servers and energy-efficient servers, and led the PERCS project (Productive, Easy-to-use, Reliable Computing System), which produced high performance computing figures that continue to lead in the industry even after 10 years of its completion. He considers his most important achievement to date to be his work with KAUST colleagues in building and growing the CEMSE division during his tenure as a dean.

How is IT driving innovation?

From agriculture to medical research to self-driving cars, the IT industry continues to revolutionize all fields of science and technology, and is largely responsible for improving the quality of life that we enjoy today. The most innovative companies today place IT at the heart of their business models. Elnozahy highlighted Tesla as an example of how IT gives a competitive edge in the car industry, and said the company made substantial investments in computer software and hardware development.

"We are all aware that the current shortage in chips is impacting car manufacturing throughout the world. Tesla enjoys greater flexibility because of the work they've done in software; they can actually reprogram the system to use fewer chips and, therefore, are in a better position to survive the current chip crunch."

While he spent many years in industry conducting applied research in IT, Elnozahy is a firm believer in the importance of fundamental research. "Good practical solutions in IT, and other fields, always come out of good theoretical work," he argued. He cited as an example his patents on data compression — applications of theoretical compiler technology concepts that yielded a fourfold reduction in storage requirements.

Elnozahy looks forward to helping younger colleagues in the area of innovation continue to build KAUST’s brand as a center of innovation research worldwide, and he is proud to join the five KAUST faculty who are existing NAI Fellows, namely Professors Jean-Marie Basset, Donal Bradley, Jean Fréchet, Charlotte Hauser and Boon Ooi.

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The mobile therapy unit has been created in a converted ambulance, and is staffed by a physiotherapist, occupational therapist, orthotic and prosthetic technician, and a community worker.  During the COVID-19 pandemic, the unit introduced telehealth services to ensure that people in rural and region areas can still receive rehabilitation support from hospital staff without needing to travel to the hospital.The mobile unit's continued work with vulnerable patients during the COVID-19 pandemic was noticed by the Indian government who commended their work.

The mobile therapy unit has also introduced customised 3D printing for assistive devices such as finger prosthesis, orthotics, splints and foot prosthesis.  Patients could have their feet or hands scanned in the mobile van parked in front of their homes and the scans are then sent to the workshop to be made.  As this is relatively new technology for the team, they continue to hone their knowledge and skills in this area.

Since the start of the mobile therapy unit, they have provided assessment and therapeutic care as needed to over 740 people with leprosy and other disabilities.  The team has also provided over 400 assistive devices including custom footwear, crutches and prosthetic limbs to patients in need.

The mobile therapy unit is a highly successful service in reaching those who have difficulty travelling in a health clinic or hospital.  Through this unit, the project has been able to reach more people in need.

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Counseling for Bulimia

Bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa can be quite similar, since those with bulimia may restrict food intake (a characteristic of anorexia) and people with anorexia may binge and purge. Both diseases require professional help from doctors and counselors or therapists to recover and return to normal eating behaviors. Both diseases can be deadly if left untreated due to the strain they can put on the heart and other organs.

What Is Bulimia?

Bulimia nervosa, more commonly known as bulimia, is a serious, potentially life-threatening eating disorder. People with bulimia may secretly binge — eat large amounts of food while being unable to control the excessive amount of food they’re consuming — and then regularly purge the extra calories to avoid weight gain. Examples of purging include self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, dietary supplements, diuretics, or enemas.

Individuals struggling with this disorder oftentimes feel ashamed and embarrassed and will not consult a professional, which is why it’s important to know the warning signs of bulimia.

Signs and Symptoms of Bulimia.

  1. Being preoccupied and significantly concerned with your body shape and size.

  2. Significant fear and worry of gaining weight.

  3. Repeated episodes of consuming large amounts of food in one sitting.

  4. Feeling out of control, like you cannot control how much food you’re eating or what you’re eating.

  5. Feeling you must expel the food you took in to avoid gaining weight.

  6. Making yourself vomit, abusing laxatives, excessive exercise, fasting, misusing diuretics, dietary supplements, and enemas to get rid of calories you consumed when binge eating.

Who Is At Risk For Bulimia?

Females are more likely to have Bulimia than males, and it most often develops during late teens and early adulthood, however, this may not always be the case.

Although anyone can be at risk of bulimia there are factors that can increase an individual’s chance of developing this disorder. If a first-degree relative has been diagnosed with an eating disorder you may share genetics that increases the risk of developing bulimia.

If you suffer from depression, anxiety, or substance use and struggle with negative beliefs about yourself you may be at an increased risk of bulimia. Dieting may place you at a greater risk of developing an eating disorder due to the constant focus on weight and body image.

Research suggests that cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most effective psychotherapeutic treatment for bulimia nervosa. Many Mindsight Behavioral Group clinicians practice CBT to help clients feel better faster.

Seeking Treatment For Bulimia.

Reaching out and asking for help is a natural part of being human; we all need help sometimes.

A good starting point is scheduling an appointment with a medical doctor, or mental health professional to determine the best course of action. Depending on the severity of your bulimia and the state of your physical health, your doctor, or mental health professional may refer you for counseling services in either an inpatient, outpatient, or partial hospitalization setting.

You may be referred for medical care, medication management, or specialized services for eating disorders. You may even receive a combination of the above-mentioned services for the treatment of bulimia.

Mental Health Services For Bulimia.

Counseling is a key part of the treatment and maintenance of eating disorders such as bulimia.

Caring and empathetic mental health professionals can provide you with a safe, supportive, and confidential space while working towards achieving and maintaining recovery. Therapists offer individualized treatment plans that may involve individual, group, or family counseling. Your counselor may utilize various treatment modalities that will assist you in identifying potential factors such as negative thoughts/thinking patterns that may underlie your behaviors (binge eating, purging) and then guide you in discovering healthy behaviors and adaptive ways of thinking that will be significant in your treatment and recovery.

Your therapist can help connect you with additional sources of support such as case management and community support services. Your counselor may refer you to a medication provider if they suspect that medication would benefit you and your ability to effectively participate in mental health treatment.

If you or someone you know is struggling with bulimia, take the first step today and contact Mindsight to get set up with one of our caring counselors with immediate openings. There is hope and healing in mental health treatment for bulimia.

Jessica Carroll is a clinician at Mindsight. She absolutely loves her Toy Poodle, Little Red who she has been a proud fur mama to for 13 years now. In her free time, she likes to spend quality time with loved ones, explore nature and its natural beauties, try new foods, and check out local shops. She can often be found outside, sipping on coffee while taking in the fresh air, watching and listening to birds, and enjoying the small things life has to offer.

Check out her professional bio here.

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Trade Surveillance Consultant - Hybrid

Company: Infinity Consulting Solutions
Location: New York
Posted on: September 25, 2022

Job Description:

Equities Trade Surveillance Consultant - Hybrid Scope and Purpose --- Provide front office advisory services on transactions and back office on operational processes --- Monitor the firm's trading platforms for both live orders (alerts, orders pending action, rejects, system issues, etc.) and post trade compliance/analysis --- Conduct surveillance reviews and disposition of transaction alerts --- Enhance existing controls for detecting potential or actual market-abuse --- Assist in trade reconstruction in response to regulatory inquiries, audits and Ad hoc requests --- Write detailed escalation memo's and file timely SAR's, including narratives --- Assist in the coordination and facilitation of regulatory examinations --- Stay abreast of new rules and regulatory initiatives (Rule 606, CAT) --- Assist in the development and enhancement of tools and systems used to conduct trade surveillance and trend analysis Required qualifications, skills and knowledge --- In-depth understanding of the changing surveillance and trade monitoring environment, including areas of focus for US Regulators --- Knowledge and understanding of the Bank Secrecy Act and the Patriot Act --- 5-7 years' experience in a broker-dealer or bank compliance capacity with specific knowledge of trade monitoring and surveillance processes in Equities products --- Comprehensive understanding of securities operations, clearance and settlement a plus --- FinCEN and BSA e-filing process/procedures for Suspicious Activity Reports --- Working knowledge of SEC Rule10b-18, Rule 605 & 606, Reg SHO, Reg NMS, Client Regulatory Notice 19-18, Client Notice to Members 21-03 and Client's Exchange Act Rule 15c3-5 --- Must have excellent written and verbal skills, as well as advance proficiency in Microsoft Excel, working knowledge of Bloomberg Terminal, Equity Order Management and Database Systems --- Consolidated Audit Trail ( "CAT ) requirements and FIX messaging will be strongly factored into consideration

Keywords: Infinity Consulting Solutions, New York , Trade Surveillance Consultant - Hybrid, Professions , New York, New York

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There is no boring virus: Portrait of the virologist Tim Skern

Tim Skern in the lab, Bild: Felix Kreppler, Max Perutz Labs (CC-BY-SA 3.0 AT)

Open Science asked Tim Skern for an interview. The passionate virologist from Vienna talks about his field of research, his passion for viruses in general and of course about SARS-COV-2 and the pandemic it caused. After two years of Corona, Tim Skern answers questions about the current scientific knowledge concerning SARS-CoV-2 and tries to make a prognosis for the future.

Viruses - fascinating beings

  • Tim, you initially studied biochemistry. When did you take notice of viruses for the first time, and how did you become a virologist?

I heard about viruses for the first time when I contracted measles as a small child. That was before the vaccine was available. I also heard my father talk about how wonderful the poliovirus vaccine was.

I became a virologist by chance. I was looking for a post-doc in Vienna and I wrote to two or three labs and asked what research they were doing. The group of Ernst Kuechler were working on the common cold virus and they invited me to join them. I found viruses fascinating and decided to stay in the field.

  • What exactly fascinates you about viruses?

I find it amazing that a virus that may be 1000 times smaller than a cell and only have 10-15 proteins can hijack a cell and turn the cell into a virus-producing factory within a few hours. Viruses need the help of a cell or host organism to reproduce themselves and are therefore generally not considered to be “alive”. The ability of viruses to outwit the highly advanced host immune system for this purpose is astonishing.

My group has researched into the above topics using proteins of different viruses, including the common cold virus.

  • Viruses are generally being associated with negative things. Are there positive aspects of viruses as well? If so, in which context?

Viruses are responsible for the destruction of algal blooms in the sea and in general for making carbon sources in the sea. Without the enzymes of bacteriophages and the reverse transcriptase of retroviruses, there would be no gene technology at all. Viruses are being used as vectors for gene therapy and in vaccines. Several vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 that are being tested are based on adenoviruses.

  • Do you have a favorite virus? If so, which one is it and why?

I find every virus astonishing and worthy of investigation. I have never known a boring virus.

SARS-Cov-2 pandemic

  • In the course of COVID-19 there has been a lot of discussion about epidemics and pandemics in the media. What is the difference between these two?

An epidemic is an outbreak that is limited to a certain region, for example a continent, whereas a pandemic is a worldwide outbreak.

  • There have been many pandemics in the history of humanity, claiming millions of deaths in some cases. But the thing is: Viruses don’t want to kill their hosts. Can you briefly explain this paradox to us?

Viruses like Ebola virus or SARS-CoV-2 have a host organism in which they copy themselves without causing disease. In both cases, that seems to be one or more species of bats. The viruses are adapted to their host and copy themselves without harming the host. When these viruses infect humans, they are not adapted to us and thus propagate themselves and cause damage to the host. In the case of Ebola, this is always a serious, often fatal disease. With SARS-CoV-2, the disease severity depends on the age and health status of the infected person.

  • Where did SARS-CoV-2 arise?

Coronaviruses per se already exist for quite a while. The first members of this family of viruses were described in the mid-sixties. SARS-CoV already caused a pandemic in 2002/2003, and the MERS-CoV-epidemic started in 2012.

SARS-CoV-2 was described for the first time in 2019 and evolved from the recombination of two or more coronaviruses, probably in bats in China. The immediate precursor of SARS-CoV-2 has not and probably will never be found. However, all available evidence points to a transfer of a bat virus to humans in China with a superspreading event in the market in Hunan.

  • What can you tell us about the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 after two years of pandemic? What are the most important facts one should know?

The most important things to know about the virus is how to lower the chance of infection. Well-aired rooms, masks in enclosed spaces, physical distancing all considerably reduce the risk. This is especially so for the risk groups such as the over-60s, the overweight and diabetic individuals.

Since 2021, vaccination has shown itself to be an excellent method to reduce the severity of SARS-CoV-2 infections. However, the above measures alongside vaccination are still important to reduce transmission and the possibility of the emergence of new variants.

  • The last winters were also marked by the coronavirus. How did SARS-CoV-2 affect the flu season?

The influenza seasons of 2020/21 and 2021/22 have not taken place because the measures against SARS-CoV-2 also prevent transmission of influenza virus.

  • Is it possible to get infected with the coronavirus and the flu at the same time? Or a more scientific question: Can SARS-CoV-2 and the Influenza-virus infect a host at the same time, or do they exclude each other?

At present, there is evidence that if one respiratory virus is circulating, others will not be so effective. If there is a flu epidemic, there are fewer common colds. Since its emergence, the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has reduced respiratory infections by almost all other pathogens with the exception of the common cold virus.

  • What happens with the coronavirus in our body when symptoms disappear? Is the virus completely eliminated, or is there a possibility that SARS-CoV-2 embeds itself into the host-DNA and stays there?

SARS-CoV-2 may persist, but not in the host DNA. We need more data on long-term infections to see how long and where in the body the virus remains. Analysis of long COVID-19 patients indicate that most of them are negative for the virus. The reasons why some people have long-term symptoms is still unclear. One problem is the variety of symptoms shown by long-term COVID-19 sufferers.

  • What is the present state of knowledge: Can one get re-infected with SARS-CoV-2 after having recovered from an infection?

Yes. one can get re-infected. The events of the last two years show that cases of re-infection are quite common, either because of a waning immune response or because of the emergence of a new variant.

  • It is said that SARS-CoV-2 mutates quickly, and we have already experienced the emergence of many new variants. What are the consequences?

All viruses mutate. The question is whether they evolve to have new properties. The events of the last two years have shown waves of new variants with new properties, such as higher transmission (delta, omicron), higher virulence (delta) and lower virulence (omicron). Even though the transmission of omicron seems very high, there is still the possibility that a variant with a higher transmission rate may arise. The currently high levels (March 2022) of virus in many countries provide the virus with the opportunity to test the effects of many different mutations.

  • The whole world has been waiting for a vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 eagerly. Several vaccines have now been developed, and vaccinations are going on all over the world. Will there be a vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 as it is the case for influenza on the long run, or will we rather try to find ways to cure COVID-19?

The virus was first isolated in January or February 2020, and we were testing vaccines 5 months later. That is amazing, absolutely amazing. The mRNA vaccines have proved themselves in the reduction of both transmission and in the reduction of the severity of the disease, despite the number of variants that have arisen. The next generations of vaccines are being developed. These should include vaccines directed at the omicron variant as well as against other proteins in the virus particle.  One of the unexpected properties of the mRNA vaccines is to induce T-cells that destroy infected cells. Such T-cells recognise more of the spike protein than antibodies and are thus less vulnerable to viral evolution. These T-cells may be one reason why the mRNA vaccines reduce disease severity.

To come back to the initial question: It is better to prevent viral infections than cure them. Safe and effective drugs will be difficult to make and the problem of resistance must be overcome.

  • What types of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 have proved to be the best in your opinion?

As mentioned above, the mRNA vaccines have proved to be the most efficient and the best tolerated ones.

  • What is your prediction: How will the Coronavirus develop? When will SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 be over?

Two years after the emergence of SARS-CoV-2, it is clear that we will have to live with this virus for the coming years. We are fortunate that omicron is less virulent. We must however try to reduce transmission in the human population to prevent the emergence of new variants that may show higher virulence than the omicron variant. And as Niels Bohr said, “Predictions are difficult, especially when they concern the future.”

Work in the lab and engagement in science communication

  • How did you get involved in science? Has it always been your dream to become a scientist?

I found biology and chemistry fun at school. Biochemistry seemed to combine the two and I didn’t think that chemistry had much future in research so I decided to study biochemistry at university. I wanted to find a job after my bachelor but the careers advisor told me to do a PhD so I did. I wasn’t convinced that I was good enough to do a career in research but I realised I wasn’t trained for anything else so I kept applying for positions and kept being offered them. At some point, I realised I was becoming a research scientist with some interesting publications to my name.

I was the first person in my family to go to university so I certainly never dreamt of becoming a scientist.

  • Please describe your typical workday.

Write, read, prepare teaching, discussions with colleagues from my lab, organisation of my division and so on. The order differs every day.

  • In your opinion, what is the biggest challenge in science communication today?

The challenge to debunk conspiracy theories, the challenge of so-called “anti-vaxxers” and the challenge to bring sense to the discussion on the origin of SARS-CoV-2

  • Can you tell us about your best experience in science communication?

This was the Science week 2000 (I think) in the Lugner City with Dialog Gentechnik. I think I reached so many people that week who would never normally be interested in science and gene technology.

  • Which scientists impress you in particular, and why?

Of the well-known scientists, Rosalind Franklin and Francis Crick. Franklin was an expert in the fields of X-ray crystallography and the chemistry of coal. Crick was a genius – how did he know in 1953 that the DNA strands were anti-parallel? The scientist who I found most inspiring for my work was Michael Rossmann, a titan of structural virology.

  • What is your favorite object in your lab or your office? What do you use it for?

The programs that I use to analyse, compare and visualise the structures of proteins to understand how they are related and how they work. My pencil for writing entries in my diary.

Personal details

Prof. Dr. Tim Skern studied biochemistry in Liverpool and London and has been doing research on viruses since then. In 1995 he received his habilitation from the University of Vienna. He teaches biochemistry, virology and scientific English at the University of Vienna and the Medical University of Vienna. Since the early 1990s, the expert on viruses leads a research group at the Max Perutz Labs at the Vienna Bio Center where he the interaction of viruses with their host.

Science communication

Tim Skern has been an honorary board member of Open Science for many years and is actively engaged in science communication since a long time. He has been working with Open Science (formerly Dialog Gentechnik) for 13 years, was involved in the foundation of the Vienna Open Lab and accompanied the exhibition „Gentechnik Pro & Contra“ in five Austrian cities. Tim Skern’s activities in science communication include several Science Weeks in Vienna, lectures and movie nights at the VHS Wien, visits of schools as a Young Science Ambassador, educational work concerning HIV and AIDS in South Africa and Vienna as well as many interviews in newspapers, radio and television.

as, 17/12/2020


Sandra Githinji is a Kenyan-born, Naarm (Melbourne) based multidisciplinary designer and sessional lecturer at RMIT University, teaching into the Bachelor of Interior Design (Honours).

Her design practice - Sandra Githinji Studio explores how cultural and historical contexts construct spatial and temporal relations between people and their environment. Her work spans across sectors such as interior, product, furniture and exhibition design, with themes deeply rooted in African postcolonial critical theory.

Sandra Githinji is currently exploring curatorial activism as it relates to addressing diversity, equity and inclusion to activate meaningful discourse.


This chapter starts by proposing several research questions about the role of tourism and tourists play at Chinese World Heritage sites. It then illustrates the research background, book statement, research methods and structure of the book. The chapter highlights the key argument of the book – that tourists have agency. When they visit heritage sites, they are not simply ‘touring’, but are doing ‘cultural, social and emotional work’, displaying an active feel for the sites, and remembering and negotiating cultural meanings. There is a complex local–tourist dialogue which constructed the ‘cultural moments’ at the case study sites. Locals gain pride, self-esteem and contentment through a process of sharing and communicating the values of the sites to domestic tourists. In some cases, a sense of contentment emerged from both locals and tourists when they feel that bonds have been established with each other, no matter how fleeting or impermanent these bonds may be. This is particularly expressed when locals were able to participate in local tourism operations. This suggests that, to some Chinese people, the meaning of heritage is a social and emotional process of feeling and emotional engagement, as well as a dialogue between past and present, and communication between personal internal worlds and the outside world, constructed by the interplay of locals, tourists and official management. The book contributes to debates about the nature of heritage meaning-making, with particular regards to ongoing debates about heritage performances, the importance of emotions and the agency of tourists.


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retour à l'aperçu

De Leone Belgico, eiusq[ue] Topographica atq[ue] historica descriptione liber + Appendix
(In fine: Coloniae
impressit Gerardus Campensis) Hogenberg
1583 (1586)
€12.000 - €18.000

"Folio (25,2 x 18,8 cm), [12], 522 pp, [6], 13-108, 111-112, 139-140 , [2], 533-742, 417-430 pp. Illustrated with 2 engraved title pages, with the famous LEO BELGICUS map and 204 CONTEMPORARY HAND COLOURED history plates (Geschichtsblätter), at the end of both parts an engraved calendar in the text. The engravings depict all the horrors of the 80 Years' War: the looting, the killing and the sieges by the Spanish of many cities. In the last part plates of the troubles in France and Germany. They deliberately lack the legends, too shocking for the Spanish and Austrian princes, to whom the work was dedicated. Some binding errors. The first engraved title page is of the first edition (1583) announces 112 plates, the second, narrating the history until 1585, says ""Auctior et lucupletior editio"" and announces 142 plates, then there is a typographical title page of the ""Appendix"" bound after p. 522, announcing the history until 1586. In fact our copy even continues the events until September 1587 (this may have been published only in 1588). The 'Epilogus' and colophon expected after p. 742 are not present. The second part or 'Appendix' in our copy is very rare. A few lvs loose. Old calf binding, mottled edges, spine richly gilt, first hinge weak"

"A work famous in the history of the Netherlands, with battles and atrocities by the Spanish graphically-illustrated by Hogenberg. First published in 1583 with 112 plates, there were frequent reissues with augmentations of the text and in the number of plates. The first part has 114 plates, the next part has 90 plates. Ref. Eenheid op papier (1994), p. 65-66 ; Vander Heijden, Leo Belgicus, n°1.2 (second state with in the left paw coat of arms of France) ; Machiels E-820 ; Brunet I, 122 ; Graesse I, 49 ; Adams E-1175 ; Muller Historieplaten I, p. 41ev : series 2 (De rebus Belgicis in Belgio...), series 5-6-7-8-9 Nederlandsche geschiedenis, serie 3 Fransche Godsdienstoorlogen. Heraldic bookplate Henr. Jos. Rega (Louvain professor of medicine)"


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Joshua Kodner is an examination and closeout shop situated in Dania Beach, Florida. Having some expertise in novel craftsmanship properties, pearls, gems, and collectibles, everything is cautiously curated dependent on its one-of-a-kind quality and by and large worth. There are exceptionally enormous display barters, giving numerous helpful approaches to take part from anyplace outside of Dania Beach. Basically, leave a truant bid with the exhibition, call Joshua Kodner’s agents during the closeout to put a bid, or simply take part in one of our few web-based offering stages. The Kodner family has offered a practice of greatness in the realm of diamonds, collectibles, and sales since first entering the business during the 1940s. Presently in the fourth era, Joshua Kodner is advancing his family's inheritance with his brilliant accreditations, master information, and scrupulousness. With information and aptitude in various forte regions, Joshua is a fourth-age gemologist, affirmed appraiser, and authorized barker. Our staff is comprised of guaranteed gemologists and appraisers, who have made this shop sales management firm wake up with a trace of New York style. Neon Paraiba Tourmaline The striking shade of Paraiba stones separates them. Their shading comes from a lot of manganese and copper, which together go about as a shading specialist. The accessible neon blue paraiba tourmaline (guaranteed by AGL and Gubelin Lab) weighs 4.86 carats. Jewels encompass the diamond on the platinum ring. Kodner auctions have a huge range of such other auctions. A work of art from Pakistani-American craftsman Jamali is on offer also. His Expressionist artistic creations give the watcher a feeling of magic. Jamali frequently layers beautiful shades on material and plug. The accessible piece portrays a lady from the side. She looks up while getting one arm over her body. Albert Huie and Vangelis Renas likewise have craftsmanships addressed in the bartering list. Pictures of Frank Sinatra and Marlon Brando by DeVon are significant too. Winter Wonderland Sale The canvas includes a huge scope blanketed white iris outlined against a green foundation. Nesbitt, an observed American craftsman, was related to the Photorealist and Pop Art developments. While he painted various subjects, from Manhattan scaffolds and studio insides to vegetables and pieces of clothing, it was his gigantic pictures of blossoms that acquired the craftsman ubiquity. In 1980, the United States Postal Service gave four stamps of his blossom canvases. Dispatched in 1998, Tiffany Victoria was propelled by Tiffany's precious stone focal point from the 1889 Exposition Universelle, held in Paris. Customarily, the style highlights marquise jewels set in a botanical example. A Tiffany and Co. Tsarina accessory with the Victoria bloom themes is a main part in the live occasion. The accessory provisions the blossoms set between columns of round, splendid cut jewels and emeralds in a yellow gold setting. Decorative Art David Burliuk was a Russian Futurism painter from Ukraine, most popular for his impact on Modernism toward the beginning of the twentieth century. He was globally known as the "Father of Futurism." Burliuk's work frequently showed his interest in the plans of Scythian culture and Ukrainian legends. Another top part of the sale is a three-piece Togo couch by Ligne Roset. Antoine Roset and his child Emile originally established the organization in 1860 as an independent venture in Montagnier, France. From its foundation to date, Ligne Roset has been known for its reasonable plans and top caliber. The included Togo couch was dispatched in 1973. An Eames relax seat by Herman Miller, a few classical expressions, theoretical artistic creations, and adornments pieces will be highlighted too. One can see the auctions this week by visiting the auction calendar page of auctiondaily. Media Source: AuctionDaily
Types Of Painting
Painting might seem an easy task to do with its definition being so simple, but there's poetry in every stroke of color and a story behind each picture that an artist or painter wants to portray. Painting has been a method of displaying art for a long period and there have been different techniques to do so. There are a variety of painting procedures and each of them is beautiful and unique on its own. A beginner needs great dedication and patience to pursue the journey of being an artist and to learn any painting technique completely. We have previously covered some of the painting techniques in our first blog about the same. Here we present other styles of painting that are currently popular that one can try and get along with. Watercolor Painting Watercolor painting is as common as oil and acrylic painting. This is a well-known technique in which the colors are mixed with water to create the art. The paper sheets are used to create watercolor art most of the time. Watercolors, on the other hand, can be used to create art on bark paper, soap sheets, wooden blocks, and papyrus. Even finger paintings with watercolors are done in many parts of the world, such as China. Pencil Sketches I am one of those people who are fond of watching pencil sketches. The depth and details can just blow away your mind. It takes effort to understand the tones and grades for each piece and part of the art. These are made from graphite materials. Pencils are most often used because of their simplicity and versatility. Graphite can be smudged like kohl and thus can enhance the beauty of anything depicted on paper; it simply brings your thoughts to life. Glass Paintings Ever visited monuments and wondered about the beauty of glass paintings? The Greek and Roman cultures have portrayed some delightful art through glass paintings. The multicolor display of images and thoughts is amazing and gets even more personified when the light passes through the medium. It simply illuminates the locations. You can find them at old monuments and churches as well. They are inspired by the concept of stained glass painting. Collage Painting It is a very beautiful form of art. It is formed by assembling various creative pieces to form a visual effect of an image. A collage can be made from a variety of materials, including paper scraps, ribbons, magazines, newspapers, paint colors, and so on. is the accumulation of different pieces of art brought together to represent a single entity. It can have various themes and requires less budget yet comes out as an astonishing piece of art. Spray Painting. These are made out of aerosol painting sprays and are specially used on walls. They are magnificent; the colored area is kept open, while the other area is closed to keep the color from spreading all around them. These are the other painting techniques that exist and are trending today. Visit sites like Shopify to buy your painting essentials.
Hentai in 2022
Blackwell Auctions A family-operated auction house
Blackwell Auctions, LLC is a family-worked business claimed by Edwin Blackwell Bailey and Shannon Bailey. The name originates from Edwin's incredible, extraordinary granddad, Blackwell Bailey. Blackwell Auctions is becoming known for cautiously choosing unmistakable things for its deals, going from artistic work, gems, militaria, coins, and stamps, to furniture, authentic silver, and then some. Single things, assortments, and domains are bought or acknowledged on credit. Florida Antiques At the point when Alfred R. Frankel initially moved to Hollywood, Florida, from Brooklyn, New York, in 1949, he found a tropical express that was still generally unseen and immaculate. He depicts the "tropical blossoms, hibiscus, coconut palms… football on Friday evenings close to full tomato fields, submarine races at Dania Beach–the entirety of this sank into my inner mind, and I was glad." Nurturing an enthusiasm for workmanship, Frankel would ultimately turn into the main authority of Floridian craftsmanship and stylistic theme. Headed to help the craftsmen and makers of Blackwell auctions Florida, Frankel would proceed to report their accounts in a few history books. The main parcel of this bartering, a salt-coated pitcher from the 1850s, is one of just two known enduring models; the other, claimed by the territory of Florida, is examined in one of Frankel's books. The pitcher was made by Turnley and Odom Pottery, a firm that was distinctly inactivity for a year prior to shutting during the Civil War. Blackwell Auctions Rare Hummel Figurines to Life The now-famous Hummel dolls weren't constantly made in porcelain. They were first presented in Germany and Switzerland as drawings by Sister Maria Innocentia Hummel in the Blackwell auction. It was just later that Franz Gobel, a porcelain producer, transformed these drawings into porcelain dolls. The ubiquity of the dolls soar after World War II when American officers positioned in West Germany began sending them as gifts to their friends and family. The doll was made as an example in 1948 and was a careful multiplication of Sister Hummel's initial portrayals. Additionally included is a puppet made for the 2000 Goebel Celebration in Disney World. Models, exceptional pieces, and some unique fine arts by Sister Hummel are additionally at a bargain. Scarce 1850s lithograph of Black musician A prewar lithograph of an African-American artist. The first, named "The Bone Player," was painted by New York craftsman William Sidney Mount (American, 1807-1868) in 1856, a couple of briefs a very long time before the Civil War would — to sum up Lincoln — test the strength of a country established on and committed to racial uniformity. The lithograph can appropriately be called uncommon for a few reasons. To begin with, according to a market viewpoint, there have all the earmarks of being not many instances of The Bone Player (other than the first, which hangs in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston). The solitary other period rendition of the litho found online lives in the super durable assortment of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. The lithograph is uncommon additionally according to the viewpoint of craftsmanship history. Only before the Civil War, Mount was drawn closer by William Schaus, New York specialist for French craftsmanship distributer Goupil, Vibert, and Cie. The firm organized five of Mount's works — three charged straight by Goupil — to be replicated by lithograph in Paris and distributed for overall dissemination. The lithography was finished by French craftsman Jean-Baptiste Adolphe Lafosse. Every one of the five pieces was a picture of youngsters, four of whom are dark. Goupil sold its lithographs all over Europe, and Mount was purportedly the lone American craftsman addressed in the distributer's index. For a period, it shows up, he was the most renowned living American painter taking everything into account, frequently the lone American referenced in reviews of what was then viewed as contemporary workmanship. Media Source: AuctionDaily


October 7, 2022

Why Dog Didn’t Bark?… Listen to The Unsaid.

Listening is a fine art. Many times, what is not being said is more important than what is being said. Hardcore negotiators who deal with kidnappers, blackmailers, and plane hijacker are specially trained in this art.

The title of this article is inspired by a Sherlock Holmes short story of 1892 called “Silver Blaze” and it’s about the disappearance of a famous racehorse the night before a race and the murder of the horse’s trainer. It was an important clue for the detective that led to identifying the criminal.

Very much like the “reading between the lines,” when we focus on a conversation, the most important thing is to listen between the words… breaks… and pauses.

Listening at the superficial level is the deceptive viewing of the visible part of the iceberg. Remember… it is not the whole iceberg. When we are attentive enough, we know that there is more to it than that strikes our eardrums. The Titanic sunk because it underestimated the size of the iceberg. Many deals collapse because of this hidden iceberg.

One of the skills that differentiate a good listener from a great one is the ability to pay close attention to what’s not said. It’s too easy to focus on what was actually said than on what could have been saying. It takes intensive intuitive training to do that.

Oscar Trimboli’s beautiful book called “Deep Listening” adds a new dimension to the understanding of this concept of listening for the unsaid. He explains that we can only express 125 words in the time it takes our brain to process 400 words. For everything we say, there is more than double that much again that we would have liked to say in that same amount of time!

As a speaker, have you ever regretted what you wanted to say came out all wrong? So, while we may not have thought of certain answers to a question, it could be even more likely that we thought of them, but we need additional time to express them. Our mouth needs to catch up to our mind. Here comes the role of a great listener who can identify this gap.

Rapid-fire questions asked in TV talk shows many times expose the first thought that comes to the mind of the guest without giving him much time to think a fabricate the answer and his defence system to percolate to the surface.

If I have understood Oscar’s book correctly, this communication gap goes beyond slow recall to encompass the slow expression of thoughts our brain has already conceived. Think of how much brilliance we miss hearing by moving on too quickly!

Perhaps this skill of deep listening — of recognizing that breaths and pauses are reflective of new content coming to life, not just a chance for us to jump in and fill the silence — is an example of wiser decisions coming faster through slowing down. It can be a game-changer in many cases.

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Three Benefits Of Seeking Mental Health Treatment

Good mental health is integral to living a healthy and wholesome life. However, it is not always easy to keep your mental well-being healthy. You may experience mental health issues that affect your psychological, emotional, and social well-being from time to time. The setbacks may be triggered by trauma, abuse, or brain chemistry changes, affecting some of your behavioral patterns. Nonetheless, there is available help that can lead to full recovery. It is paramount to visit a psychiatrist for professional assistance at first sight of signs of mental health issues. Some patients require psychiatric care to cope with the stresses of life or realize their full potential. Here are some of the benefits of seeking psychiatric services in the wake of mental anguish:

Improved Physical Health

People with mental issues often turn to unhealthy lifestyle choices such as drug and substance abuse to cope with their situations. Such indulgences do not help with mental illness, and they may leave you at risk of further complications such as cirrhosis, ulcers, heart problems, and a diminished immune system. A psychiatrist can help you build healthy coping mechanisms or introduce treatments to help with the condition in the wake of such mental anguish. Such interventions help diminish substance abuse, ultimately improving your physical health.

Helps Build Social Relationships

Mental health issues often affect relationships with friends, colleagues, and loved ones. People suffering from mental illnesses exhibit increased aggression, constant mood swings, or become detached, which can strain their relationships with others. They end up hurting the people they love or drift apart due to communication issues. A psychiatrist can help you process your emotions better or positively channel them to maintain your relationships. In the case of mental health issues that affect emotions, such as severe depression and bipolar disorder, the psychiatrist can prescribe medication to manage the symptoms. Similarly, psychiatric services can help you improve your communication and interpersonal skills, enabling you to foster better relationships.

Helps Improve Your Quality of Life

Mental disorders may manifest through symptoms that make your life more miserable. For example, you may lose your appetite, lack sleep, wallow in constant sadness, and undergo bouts of stress due to deteriorated mental health. The symptoms may hinder you from achieving your full potential or making meaningful contributions to your life or society. A psychiatrist can offer treatment to help deal with the overwhelming symptoms of mental health conditions and provide a comfortable healing environment. Imagine living free from depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues that weigh you down. It would enable you to live a wholesome and more fulfilled life, ascertaining the importance of seeking psychiatric services.

Visit a local psychiatrist to learn more.


Our goal is to identify cellular mechanisms and
pharmacological interventions that contribute to
maintenance of protein homeostasis during
human diseases.

About the TOPF lab

Protein homeostasis is crucial for accurate cellular function and secures the health of an organism. Protein homeostasis is based on the well-adjusted cooperation between protein synthesis, protein folding, and protein degradation. Each of these fundamental cellular processes can be regulated at multiple steps to adjust biogenesis of proteins to the current requirements of the cell.
Maintenance of a correctly folded proteome strongly depends on the efficiency of a network of surveillance mechanisms. However, little is known about why these mechanisms fail during aging.
Utilizing yeast and the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, the pioneering model organism in aging research, we want to identify limitations in the proteostasis network that lead to proteostasis collapse during aging. Our long-term goal is to better understand the complex crosstalk within the proteostasis network. This will allow the development of novel interventions that alter or even ameliorates health deficits during aging.

Protein synthesis + Molecular Chaperones +

Aging research

We use molecular biology and biochemical appraches to study the changes in the composition of ribosomal proteins and their post-translational modifications. By unreavaling such adaptations we want to understand how cells adapt their translational output.             We are interested in the downstream events of the translation machinery related to protein folding. We focus on the molecular co-chaperone prefoldin to understand its diverse functions in the proteostasis network.                                                   We use genetics and chemical screening aproaches to explore the link between protein turnover and health span in the aged organism.


For ten-year-old Eli Book, the summer of 1976 is the one that threatened to tear his family apart. There is his distant mother; his traumatized Vietnam vet dad; his wild sister; his former war protester aunt; and his tough yet troubled best friend, Edie, the only person with whom he can be himself. As tempers flare and his father’s nightmares rage, Eli cannot escape the current of conflict. From Silas House comes a tender look at the complexities of childhood and the realities of war — a novel filled with nostalgic detail and a powerful sense of place.


I dreamt about Jacob last night. He was sleeping, but he was alive. He was a little boy lying in a hospital bed and I loved seeing him there. I have mixed feelings about these types of dreams because on one hand it’s great to reunite with him and Grandma in my dreams but on the other hand, I know it was only in my mind when I wake up and I get depressed about it.

The good feeling often wins though. If there was any way to make these types of dreams feel any more realistic than they already are. I would do it in a heartbeat. Everyone deserves to see their lost loved ones again, even if it’s just in their sleep.


Hitting a bird with a car omens and superstitions

What do superstitions say about hitting a bird with your car? Very often, car enthusiasts are faced with a situation where, for no apparent reason, a bird hits the glass or hood of a moving car. Naturally, this fact frightens not only with its unexpectedness and concern for the fate of the bird (most often they crash to death), but also with the superstition that has crept into one’s head: what if something bad happens, what if this is some kind of negative sign? Hitting down a bird with a car is a really bad omen, but there are some nuances in its interpretation that are worth considering.

If the bird died from a blow to the glass

Unfortunately, our feathered friends who accidentally collide with a car have little to no chance of survival, so if you can't help a downed bird, think about what its death could mean. And, of course, it’s better to still pick up a dead bird and bury it somewhere on the side of the road, or at least remove it from a busy highway. The interpretation of the sign "knocking down a bird with a car" largely depends on the type of bird. Although in all cases, such an “accident” does not bring anything good.

Hitting a pigeon with a car

The sign of "knocking down a dove" is primarily associated with love relationships, since this bird is considered a symbol of love, fidelity, sincerity. It is not without reason that newlyweds release white doves on their wedding day. It is believed that the death of a pigeon from a collision with your car brings discord in family life, conflicts and quarrels with a loved one, and sometimes even a divorce. But sometimes the situation can be changed if you think about your behavior and find a way to fix everything.

In addition to being a symbol of peace and love, the dove is also considered a messenger of news. If the messenger crashed, it is quite logical that some important news will not reach the addressee, which means you can get into an unpleasant situation due to lack of information or conclusions drawn too hastily.

Omens about knocking down a sparrow

Sparrows symbolize something important of the material sphere, for example, a trinket memorable to your heart, a gift from a deceased relative, or just an item that you never want to part with. A crashed sparrow reports that you risk losing something important to you in the near future, so keep an eye on things dear to your heart more carefully.

Hitting down a crow omens

The sign “running a bird over”, when it comes to a crow, is interpreted in different ways. Since ancient times, it was believed that crows are magical birds and messengers of the world of the dead, so one of the possible interpretations is that you may expect the sudden death of one of your relatives or friends, or an accident that will happen to you. To avoid possible terrible consequences, on the same day that the bird was hit down, go to the church, light candles for the health of yourself and your loved ones, for the repose of deceased relatives, and also consecrate the car.

However, there is another interpretation, according to which a crashed crow portends a wedding, but it is less common.

Running over an owl or eagle-owl

If you accidentally knocked down an owl or an eagle-owl on a forest road, expect monetary losses. It can be unplanned expenses, loss of a wallet, theft, or just a serious delay in payments for your work. Many people interpret this sign as spending due to an imminent car breakdown or getting into an accident.

Omens about hitting a swift or swallow

In cloudy weather, these birds often fly low to the ground, and sometimes they fail to avoid collision with cars. Knocking down such a bird in a car is a sign that promises loss of joy from life or illness of pets - cats, dogs, hamsters, parrots.

Running over other birds

The dead birds of other breeds do not bring terrible news, but they hint that the driver, most likely, puts the pleasures of the material sphere in the first place, and forgets about the spiritual side of life. He needs to think about eternal values as soon as possible, otherwise, in the pursuit of dubious pleasures, he will lose something important, for example, true friends, a loved one, or contact with relatives.

If the bird flew away after being hit

If the bird, hitting the hood or glass of the car, just shook itself and flew away, you can simply ignore the omen. The fault is the bird's own negligence, and not an important prediction for you.

Collision with a bird on the way to the wedding

Separately, we would like to say about a topic that worries many people - about the sign "knocking down a bird on the way to the wedding." If a bird crashed into a car in which the bride and groom were traveling and died, be sure to pay attention to what kind of bird it was! The sign will not act on a specific person, but on future spouses.

So, a crashed dove portends an unhappy family life that will end in divorce; a swift (swallow) - a marriage in which lovers will soon become bored with each other; an owl (owl) - a sign of the couple's unstable financial situation; a sparrow - constant losses that will haunt the young people; and the crow means that one partner will die before the other.

If another bird died from the blow - future spouses should put spiritual issues in the forefront, and not chase material pleasures - then life together will be happy. If the bird did not suffer - just do not pay attention, this is just an accident.

Sergii Haranenko

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