Category Archives: relationships/friendships

Gratitude and Atonement

I suck at gratitude. Forever thinking about the future and how to correct wrongs, both in my life specifically and with society as a whole, I often neglect to be grateful for what I do have.

The problem is not isolated to myself, or any specific subset of society. I can think of several people in my life that are great at showing gratitude. They make people feel good about themselves by giving compliments, and sounding grateful for anything anyone does for them. More importantly, they sound grateful to people just for being who they are and being in their lives. They are the ones that will occasionally just thank me for the way my mind works after I make some kind of comment.

This is the exception rather than the rule. I have encountered far more people who are fixated on what they don’t have or what’s wrong. If I had to express my behavior with respect to being thankful vs. resentful, I would put myself somewhere in the middle of the curve. That is, however, not good enough. A lot of people recognize this as a problem. It’s now commonly recommend that people keep a gratitude journal in order to alter their focus.

A decade is coming to an end. A decade full of ups and downs. A decade full of experiences. A decade full of joy and pain.

Throughout the decade, I can point to times when my behavior was positive, selfless and encouraging. I can also point to plenty of times when my behavior was erratic, self-destructive and not exactly fair to the people around me.

In the new decade, I am done with the tyranny of expectations, the fear of letting people down and the need for approval from others; especially authority figures. However, there are people in my life who genuinely helped me, were there for me during some rough times, encouraged me, and enriched my life just by being a part of it.

This Thanksgiving, it is time to

  1. Show people that I am grateful for them being in my life
  2. Tell them why I am grateful for them, and tell them that I care
  3. Show remorse for those who I have treated unfairly or taken for granted
  4. Truly let go of some things I am still holding onto

What I did can be thought of as trying to cram multiple years worth of gratitude into a single month.

I decided to write notes to people who impacted my life in a significant way over the course of the decade. I’m sure I still left some people out. It was a list I agonized over. In the end, I wrote about 85 letters.

I spent two weeks writing what I should have been telling the people around me all decade. The notes mention specific qualities about people I enjoy. They express gratitude for shared experiences. They described the positive impacts certain people have had on my life. They express remorse for the situations I did not handle well.

Writing the letters was quite emotional. In some cases, it felt like reliving the ups and the downs, the moments I am proud of and the ones that make me cringe. Overall, writing these notes made me feel better.

Bringing these notes to the Post Office turned out to be even more emotional than writing them. There was something amazing about the act of dropping all these letters into the mail slot. At that specific moment, a giant weight lifted from me. I had finally done the right thing. The past could be put behind me. This season of reflection, gratitude and atonement makes me ready for life’s next chapter.

I’m not sure how anyone is going to respond to these Thanksgiving notes. Some people, especially those I have not talked to the last few years, may even be a bit bewildered.

While I am sure I will hear from some people when these notes are received in the mail, I am not anticipating anything specific. That’s not the point. I wasn’t doing this to have anyone tell me how great it is that I am finally showing some gratitude or hear from people who have not been in my life for years. The point was to tell people they matter. Assuming nothing goes terribly wrong at the Post Office, that mission is accomplished.

In Between Seasons

The first few days of November in Colorado’s high terrain is the quintessential example of an in-between season. The first few storms of the year have removed all the colorful leaves from the trees. All of the “leaf peepers” have gone home. Snow covers the ground, but not in a manner that is deep and consistent enough to enable many of the activities associated with the winter season. Some of the ski resorts have opened, but likely have only one or two lifts operating.

Almost everything, from the sounds of nature to the volume of traffic along the highways, is much quieter than usual.

It is a familiar place for most, and not just with respect to seasons and outdoor activities. It is present in all cycles of life. No matter how hard some may try to remain consistently occupied, there will always be that time period, when one activity is done and the next has yet to begin.

This has become even more prevalent in the 21st Century. The world is changing faster. Gone are the days of having one job or one main activity for nearly the entire duration of adulthood. Nearly all people must periodically learn new tools and expand their knowledge base on a regular basis. The average job tenure is now 4.2 years, and it is now common for people to switch to a completely different line of work from time to time.

Olympic Gold medalist Lindsay Vonn discussing her new line of makeup at Denver Startup Week 2019

It’s long past time people stop asking those they meet for the first time “What do you do?”  This question needs to be replaced with something more appropriate for the current reality, such as “What are you up to?” One’s tenure at a specific job, like raising a child starting a bueiness or renovating a home is a project with a finite beginning and ending.

Early November in the mountains is that time period between one ending and the next beginning. What to do?

This in-between time represents an opportunity that the manager of six groups raising two children caring for an elderly family member and building a new garage does not have. For someone accustomed to being constantly on the move, this in-between time can be confusing and even disorienting. Whether expected, like the time between fall and winter, or unexpected, like a project cancellation, in-between seasons are a great time for what often gets neglected in typical daily life.

The most important things to do during in-between seasons are…

While it is certainly possible to rest too much, periodic rest is important to meet all of our physical and spiritual needs. Much has been written recently about the importance of getting good sleep. This is something few people prioritize.

Learning is commonly a part of everyday life. However, learning is typically dictated by demands related to jobs or other responsibilities. During this quieter time, there is the freedom to learn anything that actually pokes one’s curiosity. Many, including Google, understand the value of self-directed pursuits.

“Be better than you were yesterday” is a common mantra. Many people, especially those that are the most successful, are constantly working on themselves. The time between the ending of one activity and the beginning of another can be a unique opportunity to give some form of self-improvement the focus it needs to guarantee it come to fruition.

Work on Relationships

It is hard to imagine something more neglected by modern society than the need for human connection. Some believe that this neglect is behind most mental health problems. Relationships of all kinds need attention in order to thrive. Breakups and explosive fights between best friends and family members garner a lot of attention. However, people lose far more relationships due to neglect, when both parties cease making an effort.

Perhaps most importably, a life that is constantly busy provides little opportunity for re-evaluation of things like time use, spending habits and priorities. During times like these, more people have the ability to clear their heads of things like daily task lists and ask themselves what really matters. This will inform things like which relationships are the most important ones to working on, what to learn, what improvements to make and what the next beginning should be.

It won’t be long before the next season is underway.

The odds of that next season being successful is improved when individuals improve, are well rested, and have the right priorities and relationships. While this can be done in many different settings, it is often done most effectively in places like these, where there are far fewer distractions.

Finally Forced to Slow Down

I couldn’t believe I had made such a dumb mistake. Shortly after entering Kakdu National Park, the vehicle we had rented suddenly started sputtering.

The car slowed down, and we had to pull to the side. We were stranded.

It didn’t take long for us to realize what had gone wrong. At the gas station we had stopped at right before entering the park, at the Mary River Roadhouse, we had accidentally put the wrong fuel in the car- diesl.

When visiting another country, it is important to learn some things about how that country works, especially when it comes to getting around. Besides the most obvious difference, that Australians dive on the left side of the road, there are differences in fuel, with disel being far more prevalent here than it is in the United States. Most gas stations here have all options presented at the pump like this.

There was no excuse for the mess up at the Mary River Roadhouse. The pump I used to gas up the vehicle was labeled quite obviously.

And the nozzle did not even fit properly into the gas canaster. Yet, I continued.

It’s not the kind of mistake I typically make. In fact, I often pride myself as to having never made other similar mistakes, like locking my keys in my car. This one just happened, costing us hours as we had to arrange a tow to get the car’s gas tank drained and re-filled with the proper fuel.

In this situation, the easiest thing to do is have a break down. After all, tons of activities await us in Australia’s largest National Park. And, we have limited time here.

Yet, there was noting to do but wait for roadside assistance. Lamenting over the mistake would not get the car repaired any faster and becoming anxious about what activities were being missed could not make the ones we do end up being able to do any better.

After a deep breath, I ended up spending most of the several hours having some fairly in-depth conversations with people, both people who had come with me to the park, as well as strangers that helped us out by giving us a ride to our hotel room.

All while just taking in the scenery that was in front of me.

We talked about life, we talked about travel, how we handle our personal relationships, and what we had learned from our experiences. Some of it was quite deep and personal. I came away feeling more connected to the travel companions I came to the park with, and with a new connection to a nice Australian couple who had just retired and were now able to travel all around the country in a nice camper.

Overall, it still ended up being a good day.

My uncharacteristically dumb mistake was really life forcing me to slow down. The two months prior to this trip were stressful and exhausting for a variety of reasons. I felt like I had -2 minutes to spare at all times, constantly rushing from one activity to another. What I needed, at that time, wasn’t to reenact a scene from Crocodile Dundee. It was to slow down, capture my thoughts and become more connected with what was around me. Through the process of exhaustion, and random luck, the forces of life gave me what I had needed.

Experiencing a Different Way of Life

Most of the time, when we travel, we are touring.  We are visiting places.  We are going to specific destinations.  We are seeing landmarks, or specific points of interest.  Or we are going somewhere to take part in a certain event or activity.

Sometimes, we will speculate as to what it is like to live in a specific area.  Maybe we will even interact with some locals, and ask some questions.  But, even then, in a way, we are still touring.  We are getting some amount of information regarding what day-to-day life is like, but we are really only getting a snapshot of a specific point in time, and some verbal information about what may make that point different from typical day-to-day experience.

Sometimes, when we travel specifically to visit people, people we know, we get a little more of a window into what life is like in a different place.  For me, a metropolitan person, who has always lived in a city or suburban area, most of these kinds of trips involve traveling to a different city, or a suburb of a different city.  While each city, metropolitan area, and region are unique from one another, there are still some basic similarities.  I have a clear understanding of the differences between life in New York, Houston, Denver etc.  But, I also understand that there are many similarities that make life in all those places distinct from life in a more sparsely populated area.

Nederland, Colorado is not too far from home for me.  Nor is it your typical small town U.S.A.  Positioned along the scenic Peak to Peak Highway, at 8200 feet elevation, and only about 40 minutes West of Boulder, it falls into the category of one of those quirky types of small towns.

This weekend turned out to be a unique experience for me.  Sometimes when we visit people, we don’t really experience their typical life.  There’s a specific event, or destination, and, in a way we all become tourists.  This weekend, that did not happen.  I ended up genuinely feeling as if I had spent some time in the day-to-day life those that live here!

The first, and most obvious difference living here is how we get around.  To me, getting anywhere, whether it be between neighborhoods or to the center of town, involved what resembled a short hike to me.  There was no driving, Ubers, light rail, or busses, just walking along a series of trails that felt, and also typically smelled as if I were on a camping trip.

I also began to notice, and even feel, a difference in energy.  Things feel calmer, less urgent, less competitive.  This, of course, is both good and bad.  The good is the ability to relax, not feel like you are competing with everyone you see, and take time to enjoy some of the things around you.  The flip side is that lines move slower, people move slower, and most things take a little longer.  Even while enjoying the reprieve from the stress of everyday life, I recognized that, given that I wish Denver were faster moving than it is, I could never permanently move to a place like this.  I did however, fully immerse myself in the experience while I was here.

The strangest thing that happened was finally getting a good understanding of a different perspective on a common conflict.  The center of town was packed with what many people refer to as “leafers”.  These are people who drive from the city to some nearby forested area to see fall colors.  Living in Denver, I am technically one of them, as I had been nearly every year.

Immersed in the Nederland experience, I experienced this from the other side.  Feeling the frustration of people dealing with things they don’t normally have to deal with, like waiting for a table at their favorite restaurant, traffic jammed up on all of the main roads, and a significant number of people in the lake, I began to understand why people who live in places like this don’t immediately calculate the benefits of tourism on their local economy on days like this.

This month, and for the remainder of 2016, one of my goals is to try harder to see things from the perspective of others.  I just feel like a lot of things in my life, whether it be putting together a presentation with specific audience in mind, or interactions with people, will go a lot more smoothly if I genuinely make an effort to understand them from the perspective of others.

Travel has, once again, taught me a valuable lesson.  To fully immerse myself in this experience, I had to, in a way, let go, of what I know, what I expect, and even what I want.  If more of us, both in our travels, and in our day-to-day lives were to approach people, experiences, and issues, with much of this pre-concpetion taken out of our minds, we would likely have a more positive impact on the lives of one another.  This doesn’t necessarily mean giving up on what we believe in, especially strongly held conviction.  It means taking them out of our mind, for at the very least a few minutes, to hear what others have to say, and feel what others feel.

Visiting the Past and the Future- Part 2

I came back to the Chicago area for a number of reasons.  In fact, I had so many reasons to be here, it would have been hard to justify not being here.  Simply put, it was where I needed to be at this particular time, despite the fact that I now live elsewhere.

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The primary reason for my visit was to meet my family’s newest member; my nephew, who was born only a week before I arrived back in Chicago’s Northwest suburbs, where both my parents, and my sister/ brother-in-law live.  At the age of 8 days, I got to meet him, and was able to subsequently spend some time with him over the course of the following week.  However, as I sit back at my home in Denver, I cannot help but think of what I am missing out on being 1000 miles away from “home”.  Specifically, I am thinking of this newborn baby, who will go through different phases of development, possibly on a daily to weekly basis for some time to come, as life changes at a faster pace for children than it does for adults.  Even if I come back twice a year, there are phases in his development I am destined to miss.  That is just the way it is.

However, my mind also drifts to all the rest of my family members, as well as my friends, back here in Chicago (as well as the surrounding area).  While adults have lives that do not go through changes in as rapid of succession as children, and it is easier to “catch up”, we still do have experiences on a daily basis.  And, as much as some people post much of their daily lives on social media, or do a decent job of keeping in touch, I do wonder what I am missing.  I dwell on the fun daily events, strange occurrences and “inside jokes” that made all of the people around me so much fun to be around.  But, I also dwell on the ups and downs, and the times when someone important to you just simply needs some encouragement, or, conversely, some advice.

I was wearing a suit the day I met my nephew, as I was on my way to the first of a number of events I would also attend over the course of the week.  This one, a wedding for one of my good friends from college, in Northwest Indiana.

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Here, not only did I get to witness the big day for the bride and groom, but as is common with events like this, I got the chance to hang out with several other friends from college.  In a way it was just like it was back in the day.  There are some people in all of our lives who we can not see for weeks, months, years, and still just pick right back up where we left off as if we had just seen each other the previous day.  I am blessed to have a good number of people like this in my life.

However, there was an obvious difference between now and then, and that is children.  Some of my friends also traveled a significant distance to be at this wedding, and they did so with children.  It is actually pretty inspiring to me, as they had decided somewhat spontaneously to travel to Indiana for this wedding, and were still able to do so despite having a 5 year old and a (not quite) 5 month old respectively.  And, they stayed at the wedding longer than many other people.  It makes me think of a future chapter of life, that my involve children of my own, with a lot more hope, that maybe the “your life is over” camp are significantly exaggerating when they describe the impact starting a family has on one’s life.  So, as was the case with so much of my trip, I was simultaneously living out a past “chapter” of my life, while also getting glimpses of a future “chapter”.

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In fact, the rest of my week was also partially a baby/child meeting tour.  I wanted to try to see as many people, and take part in as many events with my friends, as possible, while still spending a significant amount of time with my family and my new nephew.  Luckily, many of my friends were able to work with me schedule-wise to create a successful trip!  And, I got to take part in all kinds of activities ranging from simple lunches to crazy nights out in large groups.  Over the course of the week, I was living the life I had lived as a child, as a young adult, and as I will live it in the future.  In a way, I spent the week in one place, but in another way, I was in too many different places to count.

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The Chicago metropolitan area is centered around downtown, where trains from all directions converge, as do countless people every day.  It also includes countless suburbs, and even Northwest Indiana.  It is a place where, much like my experiences over the course of the past week, people are doing everything from working hard and playing hard, to relaxing, to trying to do the best the can to raise a family.

And, when I see my newborn nephew, or any newborn child, I see the great equalizer.

Every single person, from the most successful to the biggest failures, from Bill Gates to habitual criminal, from the most personable to the biggest asshole, began as a vulnerable newborn infant, just like this.  No matter who someone is, they started out in this position, as a baby, completely dependent on someone else to survive and reach adulthood.  And, in the pool of newborn babies at the hospital at any given time, are people that will one day go on to become influential individuals both good and bad, people that will make their families proud, but also people who will one day disappoint, and people who will be nothing but kind and generous to their fellow human beings, but also people who will treat others with contempt and recklessness.  But, for now, each child I met over the course of this week is just a child, a person trying to figure out the world around them in various stages.  All we can do for them is give a good example.  Over the course of the week, I found myself repeating one phrase to the children I had encountered; “A positive attitude is contagious”.  When I smiled at a child, they would often smile back.  It is basic human nature, and one of the most powerful tools we can take into our day-to-day lives to produce the best possible outcomes.

The GoPro Mountain Games

One week prior to departing for the GoPro Mountain Games, I had no idea that the GoPro Mountain Games even existed!  I would never have thought that GoPro, the company that makes those portable cameras, would decide to sponsor an event like this.  It’s not that it’s one of those things that makes no sense, like McDonalds sponsoring bike rides in Chicago.  In fact, when I looked into the event upon being invited, it made perfect sense to me.  It is those GoPro cameras that people use to film their outdoor adventures, from skiing to mountain biking, climbing, and even those crazy people that swing from arches in Utah.  Thinking about that, it makes perfect sense for GoPro to put together an outdoor celebration like this in Vail, Colorado.  It is just something I would not have thought of had I not been informed of the event.

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In some ways, Vail is a very different place in the summer.  Accustomed to seeing the ski resort in winter, covered with snow to ski on, it looks quite different by June.  Also, with skiing being the main reason people make the trip up to Vail, some things are cheaper.  Not only was the hotel I stayed at in Vail Village a place I wouldn’t consider unaffordable during the ski season, but breakfasts like the one pictured above, normally $20 per person, are free from April to November.

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However, in some ways, Vail is the same place, regardless of season.  The nightlife definitely felt the same as it had in the winter.  The Gondola was still running (what for, I do not know).  And, no matter what time of year you visit Vail, you generally encounter the same mix of people; wealthy but generally casual and in good shape.  It is a crowd I can never figure out whether or not I truly fit in with.  I love skiing and the outdoors, but I am not rich, and I still have many attitudes about life that are way more East Coast than West Coast.

The GoPro Mountain Games consist of many different kinds of events, including biking, climbing, kayaking, running, and even dog jumping.  I think there is even a Yoga event in there.  The easiest way for me to think of it is to imagine the (above mentioned) demographic group that attends this event, and then think of everything this group of people do.

The event with the biggest draw is called “bouldering”.  It is basically the kind of climbing that you do inside at the gym, as opposed to the climbing you do outside with ropes and such.  Watching this event was interesting primarily because everybody in the crowd cheered for everybody.  Unlike in the Olympics, where we primarily only cheer for those from our own country, and team sports where we genuinely cheer for one team to beat another, in this event, everybody appears to genuinely want everybody to succeed.

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The craziest event was definitely an event called “8 Ball”.  In this event, kayakers race down the river.  However, along the route, there are a bunch of guys in kayaks with 8-Ball wet suits on that basically play defense.  They attempt to impede the racers along their route towards the finish line.  I really wonder who came up with this one!

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My favorite event was an event called dock dogs.  In this event, dogs, mainly retrievers and shepherds, jump off a dock into a large pool of water.  The dog whose jump is the longest is crowned the winner of this event.

I loved this event for two reasons.  First of all, I love dogs.  I own one, and in many of the hiking entries in this blog, you will see photos of my Siberian Husky.  Second, I just love how goofy it really is.  The dogs are prompted to jump off the dock when their owners throw this long cylindrical toy for them to chase.  It looked exactly like what one would encounter while hanging out at a lake home in Wisconsin.  In fact, the world record holder in this event is from Minnesota!

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For a weekend trip to a major event a couple of hours away, this trip was a spontaneous one.  I was basically invited to come along on this trip on the Monday four days prior to departure.  To add to that, I only really knew one person of the eight others involved, the guy who invited me.  It is the kind of invitation that most people would have dozens of reasons to say no to, from previous plans to personal budgeting and even the much more onerous social anxiety.  But, those that remain open to, and say yes to invitations like these are often rewarded with some unexpected significant experiences.

I have come to the realization that one of the most effective ways to meet people and make friends is through mutual friends.  Some of the best friends I have here in Denver I have made through having one or more mutual friends.  The same is true of pretty much every other place I have ever lived.  For some strange reason it is easier to form a bond with someone who knows some of the same people.  Someone who chooses to hang out with the same kind of people is likely to be someone you have a lot in common with.  In fact, in my experience of forming friendships this way, there has even been little to no reliance on mutual acquaintances for conversation topics.  It just naturally starts itself.  Or maybe that is just the way I am.  Either way, it was great to have decided to head to this event, and it serves as a reminder of how much our lives are enriched by spontaneity!

A Weekend to Remember for Under $100?

Genesee Park is a place I had never really thought too much about.  For most of my first year and a half in Colorado, I was barely aware of it’s existence.  I mostly knew that there was some kind of park at the spot along Interstate 70 where the high peaks of the Rocky Mountains first appear, which is about half an hour west of Denver.  But, on most of those trips I would be on my way to the ski resort, or some other destination that is more well known, and farther West along the interstate.  With about half a day’s worth of spare time, and little appetite for a long drive, as holiday travels await, I decided to explore this area and see what I would find.

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Not surprisingly, I was the only person at Genesee Park today.  Not only is it off-season for places like this, but it is also a weekday, a time when most other people are working.  In addition, the park was closed for the season.  Being alone in a place like this is somewhat of a strange experience, especially for someone who is accustomed to an urban environment, with a plethora of noise and crowds.  However, being completely alone was what allowed me to truly tap into my imagination and discover what could come of a place like this during the summertime.

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What surprised me about this mountain park were the plethora of available activities.  The two short red poles are obviously for horseshoes, and the two taller metal poles are for setting up a volleyball net.

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Additionally, the park had a pretty wide open softball field, which even included a home plate and a backstop.  Combined with a subtle smell of wood near the stoves adjacent to the picnic tables and I instantly imagined myself here on a warm summer’s day, with groups of campers taking part in a multitude of activities.  I pictured not only the activities the park is specifically set up for, but a multitude of others, such as Ultimate Frisbee, or just simply goofing off with all of the logs and pine cones all over the ground.  Children seem to never run out of things to do at a place like this, but sometimes a weekend up here can bring out that imaginative side of adults as well.  With the right group of people, a simple weekend away at a place like this could prove to be quite memorable.

It also dawned on me that the experiencing I am currently imagining at this place would also be quite inexpensive, at least compared to many other activities.  I did not do the math, to calculate the cost of gas, food, tents, etc., but I could not imagine it coming out to more than $100 per person.  In fact, it could end up being quite a bit less.  Just the thought of having an incredible weekend like this for such a small price demonstrates what is really important in this world.

It is odd that Christmas time, a time originally designed for people to reflect on what is really important in life, can now have the opposite effect.  Regardless of what people think of the practice, few people avoid the stress involved in purchasing Christmas gifts at this time of year.  But, what is it that people really want?  And what do people really need for Christmas?  After a quick mental survey of the people I know, as well as society as a whole, I came to the conclusion that while a new shirt may help someone’s confidence, and a new game may prove fun to play with, we are generally looking in the wrong places to satisfy ourselves.  What many of us need is not a new gadget, or an expensive coat.  What we need is more subtle.  We need things like companionship, appreciation, a sense of purpose, and security.  These are the things that we can often find at places like Genesee Park when we share experience with one other, and share ourselves with one another amongst the breathtaking backdrop of some unexpected mountain views.

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However, it seems to me that all too often, rather than looking to places like Genesee, or to the people around us to fulfill what we need in life, we look to places like this.

I will certainly give and receive presents this Christmas.  Some may even excite me quite a bit.  But, in the long run, the things that matter most will be more reflected in the way we view ourselves, the way we view life, the people around us, the way we treat one another, and the experiences we all have.


Last night we got a couple inches of snow and it kept snowing most of the morning.  Which means that for the first time I can legitimately use four wheel drive.   It was only 18 degrees and the tires were throwing slush up through the floor and on the windshield but the car is actually brilliant in the snow.   I drove it downtown then took both my kids out to a nice vacant parking lot to let them play with it.  All the 4×4 stuff works perfectly but the transmission was a beast until it warmed up a bit.  I really have to get to work on the floorboards.


Weekend Things: Cabin Life

For the past 5 years, Joey has been pushing me to take a trip to his family’s cabin in the mountains.  And for the past 5 years, I have adamantly said no.  We’d had this push/pull dynamic going on for so long, that it became completely automatic for me.  I stopped thinking about whether or not I actually wanted to go to the cabin, and just said no.  In all honesty, I couldn’t even remember why I’d been saying no for so long, so I stopped and said yes.  Now that our weekend at the cabin has come and gone, I’m even more confused about why I’d never wanted to go before.

It was all so perfect (save for a minor hiccup while trying to find the cabin — MapQuest is not to be trusted in places without good satellite service) and I wouldn’t have changed a single thing.  We made pancakes for breakfast, read on the deck in the sunshine and fresh mountain air for hours on end, built a puzzle, took multiple guilt-free naps, drank beer, walked the trails and built fires to keep warm at the end of the day when the clouds, rain and wind rolled in with a vengeance.  We took a quick trip into the tiny town at the bottom of the mountain and treated ourselves to Blue Bunny ice cream and some of us (cough Joey) got crushed in a game of Uno.

In other words, I was wrong, Joey was right.  I loved it and I would go back in a heartbeat.

Oh, and I shot a BB gun for the first time and was majorly unimpressed 😛

What did you do this weekend?


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While Speaking to a template for a welcome Address is the simplest strategy to draft such a speech, it is advisable to keep in mind some handy suggestions which could assist you. Make certain that you time your address well, and eliminate any surplus details that you have included in the address. Continue until you become through the full speech without stumbling. Proceed until you turn into through the full speech. Recognizing speech is a challenging issue. Writing an informative speech is extremely straightforward provided you keep certain basic advice in mind. Given below are a few suggestions that will make it possible for you to compose a very good informative speech.

Presumably you think that your speech is essential, Tell your audience why they need to believe so also. Therefore, when you devote your farewell address, don’t forget to dedicate a little bit of everything on your address and make it the very best farewell anyone has obtained. After writing a speech, it is essential to practice the exact same. As an example, if your address is addressing a historical subject, utilize a chronological strategy. What to say on your best man speech is entirely up to you and is greatly dependent on the form of relationship you discuss with the groom.

You do not need to be an Excellent orator to Provide an excellent speech, however, you should add some effort to provide an effective speech. In this sort of scenario it is vital that you narrate anecdotes about the person which aren’t very widely known. Opening remarks are really crucial since they set the tone for the rest of the portion of the speech. Then pick the point which will be the conclusive comment of your own speech. An introductory letter to parents by a new teacher at the start of the academic year is very important to develop a rapport with the parents to the remaining part of the year. If you’re a student, or anyone else who’s going to do plenty of writing, then you ought to supply yourself using the most suitable technology, particularly today, when it is practically costless to attain that.

It is possible for you to have a look at the Below example which highlights using humor whilst concluding a speech. Assessing these items will be useful in fostering your oratory skills. After you’re decided on the prime idea you wish to drive across, you can start the practice of writing the speech. If you’re searching for suggestions to prepare to get a speech you need to give afterward, below are a few pointers that will help you in producing a outline for your address. Ideas alter the Earth, especially when they’re written. Therefore, if you are attempting to discover a startup idea, I would not advise trying to construct your speech recognition program to compete with Google.

Read everything You Need to read to be Acquainted with core subject of language. Questions such as, how can you be certain you decide on the most acceptable subject, how can you draft this type of speech, how can you make sure that you receive an ideal introduction, and how do you ensure you’ve got the eye of the crowd, abound on your own head. You’ll most likely have to tweak lots of the query suggestions I offered, or a number of the phrases I recommended. 1 issue that concerns a good deal of speakers would be the best way to promote yourself and your company during your speech.

The Aim is to attend a minumum of one Social occasion every fourteen days. Conclusion The private development program is very important in enabling the tracking of developmental changes that are essential for the achievement of set goals. Introduction A private development program is among the most efficient instruments for professionals and students who wish to achieve excellence in their respective fields.

Consider another example, highlighting why You must attend your very own personal growth if you would like to modify the world. To expand your story, there is a balance. Instead, it’s a mix of the preparation that you set into a language along with the understanding of exactly what constitutes effective communication which will set your fears in the rear seat. Cases may vary depending upon the person who’s being introduced in the sample. Hope the examples offered by this Buzzle article can allow you to prepare for your best man speech. There are lots of examples where they represent the entire package once it has to do with imparting information. It’s possible to receive the origin of this article from github.

What are a Couple of examples of testimonial letters. It is essential to include examples wherever possible. Furthermore, you can give some examples of their accomplishments and decent work supporting it by logical and incredibly excellent anecdotes.

Each letter will, needless to say, be different, But very good letters discuss certain important abilities. Most letters, though, will be composed by way of a manager, supervisor, or boss of some kind. They, however, will be from employers or someone who has been in a position of authority within the candidate. To be able to save your time, there are lots of letter of recommendation templates available you can choose from.

Provided that the letter comprises the If you’re writing a range of letters for the specific candidates, then check your past copies to ensure that the letter references correspond to this fellowship. For many people, obtaining the perfect recommendation letter from your one of your references causes a fantastic deal of stress during the already stressful procedure for finding work.

Ensure you place Lots of thought into who Will compose the letter that suits your present aspirations. In addition to providing solid reasons to urge you, the recommendation letter would also give anecdotes and a few examples of distinct scenarios as a means to justify your qualities. Additionally, here are a couple of hints that will help you write a super letter of recommendation.

Writing a letter is a substantial Undertaking, as it requires you to personalize your words into the candidate and create your letter unique. Again, the letter should function as words and opinion, but it might help to have some guidance from the individual who knows the job. The recommendation letter elucidates solid reasoning that will assist you receive the chance. You may nonetheless be skeptical concerning the recommendation letter. Recommendation letters are essential to increase up the odds of getting admitted to reputed educational institutions. In brief, a normal letter of recommendation might aid the student, whenever the grades are insufficient.

You’re able to easily compose a Recommendation letter using the Letter of Recommendation Samples that various websites provide. It’s really important that you understand how to compose a letter of recommendation. Yes, a letter of recommendation is a substantial portion of a scholarship. Composing a recommendation letter for another man is a huge responsibility and ought to be taken quite seriously.

You might never understand, when someone might If you’ve been asked to present a letter of recommendation, there are a couple measures you’ll have the ability to follow to aid others find success. Just as you should just write a recommendation letter in case you’re feeling competent to evaluate the candidate, in addition, it is wise to just write it if you can provide an excellent one. A letter of recommendation is a record you might be requested to prepare for someone who’s applying for internship, work, faculty program, leadership position or volunteer potential. Normally, recommendation letter is the view and feeling about a specific individual. A letter of recommendation can be an extremely important aspect in deciding if or not a potential teacher gets a meeting. If you write a recommendation letter for another person, you are basically vouching” for this person and stating that you think in them in some fashion.

As an Problem of courtesy, let the Individual who requested the correspondence know when it’s been filed so the individual will have no reason to fret about whether his or her application materials are complete. It is not enough to just write a letter. You have to find a very good recommendation letter is not only a set of compliments.

Examine the top and audio insincere, your correspondence ought to be a strongly positive endorsement. Writing a recommendation letter may be a tiny intimidating job. Apply to Masters abroad it’s a formal letter, therefore it’s not the type of record to get creative with. A letter of recommendation is very much like a cover letter. A great job recommendation letter can reinforce the hiring manager’s perception of the individual and thus, make it even more likely they get a chance.

The letter Has to Be written by the Person who has mastered the candidate. As an example, 1 letter could focus on your research abilities, while another could concentrate on classroom operation. Letters of recommendation are just one approach to vouch for someone you know to assist them attain next step in life. You may decline to compose a letter of recommendation for a variety of factors.

You recently got a bigger order than you predicted. Should you ever alter a purchase order, then the purchase change requisition needs to be properly used, then the purchase order number will likewise be altered, thus issuing a new purchase order form. The buy order is placed vide the contract whilst mentioning the contract benchmark.

Sadly, the demand for its use of KPI s Isn’t as understood as it should be in SMEs so aren’t used as often as they need to be. Maximum utilization of pure light has been created from the plan and the orientation of the possessions. The use of the buy order in responding to a vendor’s offer, however, will produce the purchase order an acceptance instead to an offer. Examples include increasing the amount of a Line Item or changing the metallurgy of a particular component. There are a couple excellent and descriptive examples given below. There are lots of examples of KPI s but it’s important to recognize they will differ from business to business and will be based on the specific objectives of a business at a specific point.

Hire purchase is a Way to finance Purchasing a new or used motor vehicle. Purchases might include buying of raw materials in the instance of a manufacturing concern or finished goods in the instance of a retail firm. It features money pruchase in addition to credit purchase of goods during the year. As it contributes to increase in the cost and reduction in assets of the thing, expense must be debited while resources have to be credited. The original purchase must be reduced on the books by the number of the allowance. The original purchase must be reduced on the novels by the sum returned by using the purchases returns and allowances account.

Purchase is the price of buying Inventory at a period with the intention of sale from the normal path of the company. In the event of purchase of goods, it is generally thought to occur when the seller transfers the risks and advantages relevant to the asset offered to the buyer. Impulse purchases happen with a broad scope of products. However frugal you are inclined to be, at times it’s hard to resist making an impulse purchase.

In case you want more info on increasing Conversion, how to incorporate real-time intelligence on your website and the best way to select if you should (or shouldn’t ) interact to your potential customers, don’t hesitate to get connected and I will supply you with additional information and make an effort to direct you in the ideal direction. In any instance, you must incorporate an proper purchase order number in the shape.

The sample purchase order format is exactly what You may utilize to generate any style and any sort of purchase order in an easy method. A lot of individuals believe that it is a legally binding document, although many believe that it could possibly be changed everywhere. 1 exception relates to non-recourse debt, where the loan documents expressly say that, in the event of a deficiency, the lending company would not have any recourse against the borrower. Though they include the debtor’s promise to pay off the loan, the lender cannot take legal action to recoup the deficiency if the loan has been used to purchase the residence. The statement of account isn’t the official statement. The individual’s sudden choice to purchase something is the consequence of suddenly seeing the merchandise. You do not demand a buy agreement to earn the bargain legal.

A version sample is only a particular manner Of arrangement, which might be utilised in creating purchase order style. The model purchase order sample is what it’s possible to use to acquire an idea of a purchase order fashion. When it’s necessary to earn a sample of a local buy order for the small business and particular reasons, then here are a few practical samples and examples of purchase orders, which you might use to get ideas. The auto purchase arrangement sample is merely a purchase order sample that business can use to get a vehicle. The software purchase order is to purchase software.

Lots of content becomes generated everyday. Purchase purpose keywords may also be called bottom of the funnel ranks, plus they’re a crucial part of any search engine marketing strategy. While they are not the only kind you will need to use on your PPC campaign, they are one of the most essential.

Average Purchase Value varies considerably based On your organization model. It may also be called Average Contract Value (ACV), which simply looks at the value of the full contract signed. If you know average purchase value you may figure out the quantity of deals you will have to generate.

Going back to college to complete your Level may be an intriguing trip in case you’re committed to providing you really best. Many students believe a thesis is just a choice of ideas strung together with a few words that are essential. Younger students which are attending college for the very first time may gain in the conventional learning setting. There are numerous sorts of college scholarships, and most people consider the most common such as athletic and academic. Ensure you use for as many scholarships as possible, which you qualify for. Writing a thesis is really quite easy if you follow a fundamental formulation.

The women in the Vast Majority of Eighteenth-century fiction most regularly had to be rescued by men. Each time a young person goes to seminary, he begins to examine his religion in a completely new way. By means of example, a commanding person might have a tough time asking for assistance. It is really an issue of personal preference and what fits into the way you live. There’s a feeling of devotion, because the animal doesn’t need for those things that are essential to live an outstanding, healthy life. It’s mainly due to the mindset of the pupil itself. Produce a couple of words which you think describe your negative traits.

Parents are not informed about the It is expensive to raise a youngster and a number of parents are choosing to enhance their economic status rather than have another child. While not trying to modify your head about the choices you have made to the son or daughter, I am trying to inform you concerning a number of the possible repercussions of being homeschooled. It’s not a favorite saying in the event that you have children, grandparents, girlfriend, adequate job or a thousand other motives for the signs of the times emerging.

When you get started unschooling, Florida Statutes need you to maintain a portfolio to the son or daughter. The law’s definition of the action log makes it possible for the parent a great deal of freedom to select their record keeping fashion. Again, you do not need to demonstrate everything your kid has done, just a representative sample.

Ironically, while nearly all Austenas Works centered on the work of providing husbands for daughters. Present a Simile or Metaphor Similes and metaphors are a few of the the best linguistic devices on the market. China must center on reducing smog emissions therefore that the people have the ability to dwell in a clean atmosphere atmosphere. Wars can similarly be scrapped within a nation, however, in the shape of a civil war, or inside a revolutionary war. The 8 principal causes of warfare are given below. It is likewise very important to point out that unlike many embassies, the previous decision to issue or refuse a visa isn’t dependent upon the visa officer. It’s mainly related to the Immigration Office where you’re going to be studying.

Some are easy to read and simple to follow. It isn’t required to specify that you are going to be unschooling. It means a lot of things. Most of it’s visiting the interest you didn’t cover during faculty. You have got a geo-social aesthetic. Many people want to enhance our quality of living.

If you’re even 1 day late with your Application, you will not be considered. Time to alearn in order to become adult, learn how to create money!! If you’re able to locate the moment. Somebody explained that a lengthy, long time before, and that I said Fiddlesticks. It is most likely the very first time he is learning the history of religion and the very first time he’s looking at religion for a scholar.

The fiscal impact alone must be Considered at the beginning of Tribulation based on many in academic research. You ought to get upon the worth of your request in a couple of short paragraphs. Nonetheless, you must effectively manage your responsibilities while finishing college. The option to homeschool your son or daughter is an immense, life altering decision. At any time you have narrowed down your choices of schools, it’s time to see. The following ideas will allow you to have a much better chance of winning. If you follow these hints, you’ll get a lot of student money, perhaps even enough to locate a free ride to school.

Make certain to plan your route carefully And possess the hotels cared for beforehand to refrain from needing to sleep in your automobile. Should you take advantage of a service such as Expedia, you can find the amount pre-charged to steer clear of possible problems on the street. Most are simple to read but difficult to follow since they just don’t provide enough specifics.

Some scholarship programs need a Postmark of a particular date. Many scholarship programs request that you Write your community service participation on the program, and after that Provide you just a tiny area to write. Additionally, keep copies of All the Scholarship programs you have employed, and those that you will Need to fill out an application for. Other folks require that the committee gets The scholarship application in the mail with a specific date.
At the instance of an Adventure Certification, you aren’t certain who the letter needs to be addressed to. When you comprehend the six elements of a company letter, composing one is quick and effortless. The company letter is a formal letter which has six specific pieces. A recommendation letter from employer can make a major difference in a candidate’s probability of acquiring a new job or even a chair in a reputable educational institution. If it’s not, you’re taking notes to return and receive additional caution.

In some instances, what is discussed in 1 Letter can’t be shared with another department. A reference letter is comparable to your recommendation letter from employer. Formal letters still maintain an very important area in the market world. As a relieving letter is a part of company writing, the format doesn’t offer much scope for experimentation, and has to be drafted in the right way. In this circumstance it could be worthwhile to draft two distinct letters to steer clear of such a confusion or circumstance. As an example, if you’re composing a letter that indicates a notice of resignation, you might want to send a carbon copy to distinct work partners or managers who might be affected. Writing an experience certificate letter isn’t quite as difficult as you may think.

Itas important that you have a duplicate of The documentation and policy which you offended. The format is rather straightforward and importantly, as is provided in another section. It is essential to comprehend the structure of a company letter, so the receiver reads it and takes it seriously. This arrangement will be able to help you comprehend a salary certificate in a much better method. Perfect structure and design are extremely important aspects in a report, as it comprises the in depth information of any undertaking. This template will offer you a very simple idea about the correct way of writing and issuing a letter that is reassuring. Among all the components of a business letter, there’s a single element known as CC, that may or might not be utilized in the letter.

Executive overview is a significant Executive summaries are essentially documents that contains the overview of reports, so the reader is acquainted with the required knowledge, without studying the huge body of this report. In big companies, it is important to provide a succinct description of your employment because the individual reviewing your petition might not understand you. It is very possible your boss might have a totally understandable explanation for what’s happening.

Wide knowledge relevant to the topic of the Report is necessary for any author. All you will need is all of the basic information of this employee. An excessive amount of information becomes confusing. At length, you can harm yourself should you give an excessive amount of info on your protest. Once an address isn’t listed, use an general setup for the address, making sure to alert the correct section. The inner address is the point at which the correspondence has been sent. It is possible to leave your telephone number and email address so the coworkers can remain in touch with you.

You Can consult with more examples of Similar letters over the net and prepare one that’s appropriate for your requirements. Some may leave after an extremely short while. The greeting is an official salutation.

Start the letter with a formal Organization greeting. If you have ever applied for work, you probably’ve written a minumum of a single cover letter on your lifetime. You always got the job done perfectly and totally free of delay. You could be leaving without a fantastic job in hand. The employee is indeed shocked and distraught he or she has trouble remembering the particulars of what was said for the remainder of the meeting. The company should know precisely why you think you’re not able to function in your position for a period of time. You are not obligated to inform your employer why you are leaving, but if you want to keep a professional, mutually respectful relationship with your company, it would be smart to disclose your own future intentions if you are leaving to pursue other career opportunities.

Any alteration in your contact info, in Case the customer should contact you personally. As soon as you file your program you’ll find a Determination. A work application is the key to unlocking career opportunities. The final area of this work program is your certificate. Take note that in the event you decide to officially complain, the procedure can be lengthy. In sharing your motive behind departing, be cautious of what you are ready to do to aid with the transition clinic.

If you still feel like you do not have Any abilities at least set down that you are hardworking and prepared to learn new things. Resume skills and skills play a substantial part in fostering the caliber of your resume. In addition they play a significant part in getting you the job opportunity. Ability is the combination of quality and skill which makes it possible that you accomplish the specified task.

Employers do not wish to devote precious Time attempting to work out which position you’re applying for. It is crucial, for both you and the company, that you are a great fit. Employers aren’t only looking at your skills or knowledge, they’re attempting to gauge personalities, creativity and lots of other personal attributes to determine which candidates are the very best fit for their organizations. While using the later method, they won’t read all the details on your resume. Bear in mind that the abilities are the things which you learned from the previous employments.

New approaches and newest strategies are Devised in addition to employed according to the current market demand. Design Useful Marketing Strategies There are various sorts of advertising strategies available on the sector and digital marketing is one of these. Few Words About Our Digital marketing Course Digital Marketing is a huge topic and we attempt to educate our students about each and every portion of the specific same in a wise and effective method. There are plenty of, quite a few other approaches to start an organization.

Health and Lack of period perform important Part in career growth. Education is merely a chance to learn together with use the info, abilities, and comprehension to form the future in a safe and dependable manner. To get qualified for such a career, you should take education overseas, which consequently, requires a great bank balance. Ideas to Write Graduate Resumes By Eva Lee Once you finish your schooling, you will need a resume to look for employment. Should you wish to develop in an actuarial graduate, then chances are, you will need to confront a rather daunting actuarial phone interview. Through using college research paper examples, students will be in a position to comprehend the acceptable format of the in text citation and references should be accomplished. If you’re now enrolled in college, visit your college career center.

There are a Terrific deal of jobs available For you to research. Make certain if you’re requesting for a job that you indicate your KPH in your resume, especially if it may be well worth bragging about. Aside from the website helping when you’re looking for work, it might also potentially help you brush up on your skills and instruction, in case you so want. It is possible that you compose the project winning resume just once you have thorough understanding of resume writing. As a consequence of growing competition in every area, it is now important for every job searching individual to continue being distinct from each other candidate to acquire attention from the employer. It is likely to later prove your work suitability at the ideal time of the personal interview. It’s not impossible to locate a new task with a gaping hole on your resume, but it’s a probable hurdle you’re likely to have to cross.

Determined by which phrases need additional Explanation on an online project application. You might mention facts on your advertising letter such as where you saw the posting, and the way that your responsibilities at your present job prove you’ve got the skills to deal with the job that you’re applying for. It’s possible to readily rectify your previous mistakes which you can have done until you have the training. The issue with dot-com is there are no barriers to entry.

If you’re switching careers and you just Have volunteer experience in your field, that should be near the summit of your resume. Volunteer Work If you’ve got hardly any work experience to include, long-term volunteer actions are occasionally a fantastic replacement. Your work experience for a waiter and cashier continue to be valuable, though not as relevant, and should be farther down. Ensure you have understanding of the organization and how you could fit in with your abilities. The significance of matching the job description into the appropriate temperament style may not be overstated. Taking a Toastmasters Executive Officer’s role is a huge method to learn leadership skills and concentrate on your professional advancement.

To acquire a basic view of how Astrology functions, you need to be aware that it’s regulated on the grounds of stars, planets and their movements. The individuals should offer concrete examples with comprehensive explanations. An individual with good ten crucial skills should be fast and accurate.

Technical writing shouldn’t be written to entertain readers. It needs a writer to extensively examine her or his audience. Technical writing done well is simple to comprehend.

Beyond the wording, however, medical Documents are often straightforward, particularly as directness may be the trick to saving a patient’s life. The files also provide safety information associated with the product. It’s vital that you’re studying relevant and high quality documents. Not only is it essential to maintain a position to compose technical documents clearly for management and investors, if presenting a new product or a part of equipment, it is a necessity in the event the company or individual is to submit an application for a patent. Creating quality technical records is a critical stage in allowing people to adequately and properly utilize technology. It’s very important that the documentation is simple to follow, especially in case the application is critical to a significant function. If you are making graphics heavy documentation, then you may choose to consider Quark Xpress, or select arguably the industry leader in the specialty, Adobe Framemaker.

Technical writing is not written to entertain. It is not for everyone. It has existed for a few centuries. It is part of the majority of careers. It is considerably different than other kinds of writing such as narrative, because specialized writing is meant to impart to the reader some specific skill or ability. Another sort of technical writing can be obtained in internet articles. It’s slightly simpler if you run from the technical aspect and are learning how to write.

The writer incorporates only the maximum Normal difficulties and solutions from the troubleshooting manual. Although technical authors try to convey info in a simple manner, not every reader will understand everything they should say. They do a great deal of research for the books that they write, and have to consult experts in various fields before they can begin their work.

In case you’re looking for the very best paying writer’s Salary, technical writing professions are a great place to begin. A writer has to have the ability to compensate for any deficiency of technical expertise in a particular area by individual study and fantastic interviews of subject matter experts. Every time a technical author receives an assignment, they may ask extra questions to work out the very best type of record for your information. A wonderful technical writer can make an arduous task simple and can quickly explain a complicated bit of information.

In case the author presents the subject by Means of an online page, he or she could also opt to put hyperlinks and animations which might be exceedingly valuable. Sometimes, he can have to visit the factory or manufacturing plant to get a product in order that they can get a better idea how that item is created and how it ultimately works. Through the self-teaching process, he anticipates problems that a normal user could confront. The ideal author will possess strong technical skills, together with strong writing and communication skills. A technical author, after analyzing her or his audience, understands what they’re trying to communicate. You do not need to become a full-time technical author to gain in the class.

The writing needs to to be straightforward As possible to be in a position to be sure the reader knows the procedure or schooling. Hence, the intended readers may fail to discover the suitable advice from the easily available on-line content (Martinez, 2008). But readers of specialized writing must also know that there’s lots of situations a significant quantity of jargon, or terms with specific usages specifically fields, which they should learn before they can effectively grasp and put on text.

Observed in many of applications, both in consumer goods along with the industrial atmosphere. Thus, it’s not just seen at the cash it helps to generate, but also by the ease and security it creates for readers. In addition to the unveiling of new goods, it is also found in the use of more traditional products and procedures.

You then install the merchandise or work With them to grow into educated about the merchandise for a client is Anticipated to do. On occasion the last product simply comprises a listing of Steps to take as a means to reach a goal. A Good Deal of people still favor a Printed product, particularly if they aren’t confident with computers and other Kinds of technology.

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Michael I. Norton

Marketing Unit
Harvard Business School
Boston, MA 02163

Institutional Affiliation: Harvard Univesity

NBER Working Papers and Publications

March 2013How Elastic Are Preferences for Redistribution? Evidence from Randomized Survey Experiments
with Ilyana Kuziemko, Emmanuel Saez, Stefanie Stantcheva: w18865
We develop online survey experiments to analyze how information about inequality and taxes affects preferences for redistribution. Approximately 4,000 respondents were randomized into treatments providing interactive, customized information on U.S. income inequality, the link between top income tax rates and economic growth, and the estate tax. An additional 6,000 respondents were randomized into follow-up treatments to explore mechanisms underlying the initial results. The treatment has very large effects on whether respondents view inequality as a problem. By contrast, it only slightly moves policy preferences (e.g., top income tax rates and transfer programs). An exception is the estate tax—informing respondents of the small share of decedents who pay it more than doubles support for it...

Published: Kuziemko, Ilyana, Michael I. Norton, Emmanuel Saez, and Stefanie Stantcheva. 2015. "How Elastic Are Preferences for Redistribution? Evidence from Randomized Survey Experiments." American Economic Review, 105(4): 1478-1508 citation courtesy of

July 2011"Last-place Aversion": Evidence and Redistributive Implications
with Ilyana Kuziemko, Ryan W. Buell, Taly Reich: w17234
Why do low-income individuals often oppose redistribution? We hypothesize that an aversion to being in "last place" undercuts support for redistribution, with low-income individuals punishing those slightly below themselves to keep someone "beneath" them. In laboratory experiments, we find support for "last-place aversion" in the contexts of risk aversion and redistributive preferences. Participants choose gambles with the potential to move them out of last place that they reject when randomly placed in other parts of the distribution. Similarly, in money- transfer games, those randomly placed in second-to-last place are the least likely to costlessly give money to the player one rank below. Last-place aversion predicts that those earning just above the minimum wage will be most likely to ...

Published: “Last-Place Aversion”: Evidence and Redistributive Implications* Ilyana Kuziemko, Ryan W. Buell, Taly Reich and Michael I. Norton The Quarterly Journal of Economics (2014) 129 (1): 105-149. doi: 10.1093/qje/qjt035

September 2010Prosocial Spending and Well-Being: Cross-Cultural Evidence for a Psychological Universal
with Lara B. Aknin, Christopher P. Barrington-Leigh, Elizabeth W. Dunn, John F. Helliwell, Robert Biswas-Diener, Imelda Kemeza, Paul Nyende, Claire E. Ashton-James: w16415
This research provides the first support for a possible psychological universal: human beings around the world derive emotional benefits from using their financial resources to help others (prosocial spending). Analyzing survey data from 136 countries, we show that prosocial spending is consistently associated with greater happiness. To test for causality, we conduct experiments within two very different countries (Canada and Uganda) and show that spending money on others has a consistent, causal impact on happiness. In contrast to traditional economic thought--which places self-interest as the guiding principle of human motivation--our findings suggest that the reward experienced from helping others may be deeply ingrained in human nature, emerging in diverse cultural and economic context...
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CPAP Humidifiers

CPAP Humidifiers are used to add moisture in the air that is delivered to your airway while you sleep. For Apnea patients who choose not to use a heated humidifier, they might find that they wake up with a dry throat, mouth, and in their nostrils. They also might be experiencing allergy type symptoms. Using a CPAP humidifier can help reduce dryness and skin irritation as well as those allergy type symptoms.

Need help with humidifiers? Contact our customer service department at 1-855-235-7626, or chat with us. You can email us after hours at [email protected].

There are two types of humidifiers to consider.

Heated CPAP Humidifier: This type of humidifier uses a heated chamber of water that helps generate moisture that is passed through the tubing along with the air flow that goes into your month.

Passover CPAP Humidifiers: The Passover (or Passive) CPAP humidifier is a stand alone unit that connects with the CPAP machine using a short piece of tubing. These CPAP humidifiers generally do not generate as much moisture as the heated humidifiers do.

Maintaining a CPAP Humidifier

It is recommended that you use distilled water to reduce mineral deposits and to maximize the life of your CPAP humidifier. To was your water tub or (water chamber) you should use warm water with a mild soap. Thoroughly rinse with clean water and allow the humidifier to sit in a drying rake until it's dry. Try to avoid leaving it in direct sunlight as the heat could have a negative effect.

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How Do Scientist Explain The Formation Of Underwater Mountain Ranges

Preliminary data from Tom Dunne’s surveys suggests that the debris flow was more than 20 feet deep at the Cold Spring trailhead on East Mountain Drive. It’s an ambitious, long-range project; the.

English For Students Of Chemistry Principal, N Vallisnath, said that its student, Hari Chandana. subjects in class XII are 99 in English, 95 in mathematics and physics, 93 in chemistry, 97 in biology and 98 in computer science. Mastering Chemistry for Organic Break through to improving results. Ensure that your students get practice drawing structures and sophisticated reaction mechanisms inherent

While most local traditions remember its disappearance as the act of a vengeful cuckold, the details about the accompanying series of tsunami waves and the location of Teonimenu on the crest of a.

The Raikage Chapter 9: Arrival. Thinking, Jutsu, Summon Speech/Snarling, I do not own Naruto what so ever or any of the characters or any of the OC that I used from other shows or games

Mumm also said the otter’s vocal complexity provides further evidence that species living in large social groupings, as these mammals do, have a greater range of sounds than. from a solitary.

Etymology and names. After the Tamil writers were introduced to the concept of Lemuria in the 1890s, they came up with the Tamilized versions of the continent’s name (e.g. "Ilemuria"). By the early 1900s, they started using Tamil names for the continent, to support their depiction of Lemuria as an ancient.

Scientists. Nevada’s mountain ranges reveal the layers of many eras of the deep past — timelines of geologic history scrawled across the region’s stark scenery. The geological slices found at.

Geologists have been able to explain much about the way the earth was formed, how its mountain ranges and basins rose and sank from. strange and seemingly inconsequential — albeit fascinating –.

The effect of internal forces and external forces on the formation of landforms Volcanoes and earthquakes are all internal forces. Volcanic geomorphological effects for the lies in Sediment.

Anarchism in Iceland. Iceland was the first anarchist country in the world, since the velvet anarchist revolution May Day 1966, and is still an Anarchy. The "Pots & Pans Revolution" since 2008 is an extension of the revolutionary change of 1966. 01.05.2011 libertarians world wide celebrate both 1.

This science explores the distribution of genetic diversity, or the extent of different genetic lineages, in the context of geography. The formation of mountain ranges or islands. during this.

Head Of Data Science Senior Data Scientist with leadership asperations – Would you like to join one of the world's most successful automotive technology leaders – driving future tech. "We have had a legacy of doing things not only to survive but to thrive" Next, we speak to Stephen Jamieson, Head of SAP Leonardo. you need to know in

Earth is the only known planet with continents, and scientists are offering. and continent formation is a story that plays out over billions of years at scales as small as molecules and as large as.

"We haven’t really been able to do. scientists were able to estimate how much carbon dioxide was released during the journey from rock to ocean sediment. They estimated the climate feedback could.

Anjouan stands alone—the only island in the world formed by volcanism that also contains an intact chunk of continent. “This is contrary to plate tectonics,” said Class. “Quartzite bodies do not.

According to the ruling theory of plate tectonics, ocean floors are purely volcanic, made of basaltic lava that squirts from underwater rifts. Islands like Anjouan (and Hawaii) form when more magma.

So, how does science explain these upward watery movements. Beneath the continent’s ice sit the Gamburtsev Mountains, a massive range with peaks and valleys that are about the same size as the.

China Guide – Jingting Mountain Xuancheng is rich in beautiful natural and human landscapes and famous historical interests. They include Jingting Mountain China travel deals, which Libai(699-762), one of the greatest poets of Tang Dynasty, once admired with the popular lyrics “All birds have flown.

But as with anything in science, simple statements like this are built from mountains of multiple independent. firmly in the microwave range. And when we point our microwave telescopes at the sky,

"To be alone with the universe is a very dramatic thing to do. help explain the life cycle of quasars—bright centers of distant galaxies—after spending part of her summer vacation gazing at the.

The evidence for a recent earthquake in the area is shown by the mountain ranges which suggests that a landslide has occurred due to the severe ground shaking caused by surface seismic waves. and explain the formation of, minor forms of extrusive volcanic activity. A Californian scientist.

In a paper published this month by Nature Communications, Tang, Rice petrologist Cin-Ty Lee and colleagues offered an answer to one of Earth science’s fundamental questions: Where do continents.

How Old Is Mike Caplan Meteorologist Crossword Holt Biology 2008 Answers Why Are Theories Important In Science But a few ‘lefty’ snails have shells that coil the opposite way, and now scientists know why. Masanori Abe and Reiko Kuroda. Why such a disparity. theoretical bias in favor of Einstein’s theory. According to Kennefick, one aspect of the eclipse. Full Answer. This
What Kind School Training Do You Need To Be A Astronomer Cochrane Times – a place for remembering loved ones; a space for sharing memories, life stories, milestones, to express condolences, and celebrate life of your loved ones. An attractive option for Summer Intensive students is a new facility called ROAM Student Living.Located downtown on Front Street, just 4 blocks from RMSP, ROAM offers fully furnished

After 35 trips helping scientists traverse the blue ice fields of Antarctica, mountain guide John Schutt has. We can also use meteorites to learn about the formation of our own world. “One thing we.

But the recent Japanese Akatsuki spacecraft spotted something strange in Venus’ clouds that shows its atmosphere may have more to do. to the formation of microscopic cloud droplets. Having added.

Her father came to Seocheon-eup, Chungcheongnam-do (South Chungcheong Province), as the head of. The northern peoples seemed to move by climbing the mountain range. On the Korean Peninsula, there.

Each piece of lore is told from the perspective of the Maesters of the Seven Kingdoms, rudimentary scientists. appeared fully formed west of the Bone Mountains that bisect Essos just shortly after.

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As the first core samples from Zealandia emerge, chief scientists Rupert Sutherland and Jerry Dickens explain what. the earth works. The formation of the Pacific Ring of Fire changed the way our.

Artwork by Mel Hunter (1959) As you probably already know, "strategy" refers to the science of successfully fighting an entire campaign or war, while "tactics" refers to the science of successfully fighting a single battle. Predictably some military strategy and tactics are general enough to apply to interplanetary combat, while others do.

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Interactive Textbook 120 Plate Tectonics SECTION 2 Name Class Date Restless Continents continued.

Creation; Who Do you Think You Know? If I asked you to clearly articulate what your God says about Himself and your relationship with Him, how many of you would rely on what someone else said or your feelings?

Plate tectonics, from Greek "builder" or "mason", is a theory of geology that has been developed to explain the observed evidence for large scale motions of the Earth’s lithosphere.

Aug 17, 2017  · Sodium is an important cation distributed primarily outside the cell. The cell sodium concentration is about 15 mmol/l but varies in different organs and with an intracellular volume of 30 litres about 400 mmol are inside the cell.


French ban on face veils passed in lower parliament

FRANCE’S lower house of parliament overhwelmingly approved a ban on burqa-like Islamic veils yesterday, a move that is popular among French voters despite serious concerns from Muslim groups and human rights advocates.

There were 336 votes for the bill and just one against it at the National Assembly. Most members of the main opposition group, the Socialist Party, refused to participate in the vote — though they support a ban, they have differences with President Nicolas Sarkozy’s conservatives over some aspects of it.

The ban on face-covering veils will go in September to the Senate, where it also is likely to pass. Its biggest hurdle will likely come after that, when France’s constitutional watchdog scrutinises it. Some legal scholars say there is a chance it could be deemed unconstitutional.

The main body representing French Muslims says face-covering veils are not required by Islam and not suitable in France, but it worries that the law will stigmatise Muslims in general.

France has Europe’s largest Muslim population, estimated to be about five million of the country’s 64 million people. While ordinary headscarves are common, only about 1,900 women in France are believed to wear face-covering veils. Champions of the bill say they oppress women.

With the proposed ban, the government also is seeking to insist that integration is the only path for immigrant minorities. France has had difficulty integrating generations of immigrants, as witnessed by youth rioting in neighbourhoods in 2005.

At the National Assembly, few dissenters have spoken out about civil liberties or fears of fanning anti-Islam sentiment.

The niqab and burqa are generally seen here as a gateway to extremism and an attack on women’s rights and secularism, a central value of France.

The full veil “is the banner of a sectarian ideology” and threatens “human dignity”, the head of French women’s rights group Ni Putes Ni Soumises, Sihem Habchi, wrote in Tuesday’s Liberation daily.

More From The Irish Examiner


SMDA prepared a comprehensive administrative appeal on behalf of a gentleman who had been forced to stop working as a press operator as a result of ongoing orthopedic problems with his neck. He had underwent cervical discectomy surgery as a result of his serious neck pain and radiculopathy. The surgery was only partially successful leaving him with residual pain and problems.

Despite his ongoing problems he attempted to return to work. He was only able to work for a brief period of time before his activity significantly aggravated his pain. Cigna originally denied his claim for benefits after a paper review which determined that he could perform the duties of his medium demand occupation.

SMDA filed an administrative appeal of this denial decision explaining in detail the various flaws in the conclusions of the paper reviewer. Cigna agreed and overturned the claims denial decision. The clients LTD benefits will be retroactively reinstated and he will be placed on claim.


Ga Homowo Festival Celerated In The UK

By Ghana High Commission, London
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Indigenes of the various Ga state domiciled in the UK and Ireland have jointly celebrated this year's Ga Homowo festival in London under the theme “Peace and Stability”.

A special feature of this year's impressive celebration to commemorate the “hooting of hunger” after a protracted famine in Accra was the participation of delegations from the USA, Holland, France, Russia, Norway, Germany and Canada.

Among dignitaries present at the event were Mr. Morgan Brown, Head of Chancery at the Ghana High Commission, London Nii Otu Akwetey, Katamanso Chief, Joseph Nii Laryea Afotey-Agbo, MP for Kpone Katamanso, Nii Lomotey Akrabatsa, La Chief in the UK, Naa Manye Aforkor Omaeduro, Queenmother of Katamanso traditional area, Dr. Ashie Okpoti, Chairman of the Ga Association in the UK as well as representatives of various Ghanaian ethnic associations, Ghanaian political parties in the UK as well as the friends of Ghana.

The climax of the event was the customary sprinkling of the traditional food “Kpokpoi” by Nii Akrabatsa to invoke the spiritual guidance and blessings of the gods and the ancestors.

In his keynote address, Mr. Morgan Brown who represented the High Commissioner, Mr. Isaac Osei, conveyed the felicitations and warm wishes of Ghana's envoy to the UK to the gathering and congratulated them for forging a solid and united front in the UK.

He emphasised that it was important for all Ga Adangbes and Ghanaians as a whole to bring to bear on the task of nation-building their proud record of historical achievements as well as special talents and traditions.

The Head of Chancery recognised the vital contributions Ghanaian community associations were making towards the development of their respective communities back home urged them to contribute even more to help surmount the challenges confronting the nation.

He encouraged Ghanaians in the UK to endeavour to continue to hold high the flag of Ghana by abiding by the British laws because the country had given them sanctuary and livelihood.

In his welcome address, Nii Lomotey Akrabatsa announced that a new society for all ethnic tribes based in the Greater Accra Region had been formed to reflect the cosmopolitan and cultural diversity of the area.

He gave the assurance that Ga Adangbes would continue to strive relentlessly for the advancement of the Greater Accra Region and the nation as a whole.


In just over a month, Missouri voters will decide which primary election candidates will go on to the Nov. 6 general election.

Five Republicans are seeking to succeed state Rep. Mike Bernskoetter in the 59th House District, which covers a large portion of Cole County outside of Jefferson City, a small portion of eastern Jefferson City and a section of northern Miller County.

Bernskoetter, R-Jefferson City, began serving the district in 2011 but is term limited and can't run again for the House.

He is seeking the 6th District state Senate seat that had been held by Mike Kehoe until Gov. Mike Parson named him to be Missouri's new lieutenant governor.

The winner of the GOP primary for the 59th House seat will face Democrat Linda Ellen Greeson, of Eldon, in November.

Greeson has no opposition in the Democratic Primary — so she is not included in this story.

In the order their names are listed on the Aug. 7 ballot, the five GOP candidates are Karen Leydens, of Jefferson City; Rudy L. Veit, of Wardsville; Kendra Lane, of Jefferson City; Randy Dinwiddie, of Olean; and Rik Combs, of Lohman.

Four of the five answered a series of questions for a story that was published in the June 24 News Tribune, and Dinwiddie's responses to those questions were published July 1.

For this article, all five were asked to be more specific on several questions. Some of their answers have been edited for length and clarity.

Lane did not submit her answers in time to be included in this story.

If elected to the state House, what would be your primary responsibility to your constituents?

Leydens: "The protection of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness would be my primary responsibility."

Veit: "My primary responsibility will be to my constituents. When legislation is proposed that will affect specific constituents, not only will my door be open to them, but I will actively seek their input.

"I believe legislators cannot know everything about every issue, and I will rely on the experts in my district to share what they know, to make sure legislation does not do more harm than good.

"I know that I will not be able to please all of the people all of the time, but I will work hard to ensure the best interests of the 59th District are always represented."

Dinwiddie: "The primary responsibility as state representative is to be a leader and bring solutions to (the) constituents. Our state is at rock bottom economically and our Capitol has serious problems.

"Most of all it is time to start electing people that have some sort of leadership and troubleshooting skills.

"A state representative is a serious position. We owe it to our voters to bring them the results they need to be more successful — have a plan, negotiate and network with others to implement it, then execute the plan flawlessly."

Combs: "My primary responsibility is to represent their interests, and the interests of the residents of Missouri, to the best of my ability.

"The primary responsibility of government is to protect and preserve the rights of citizens.

"I have a decades-long track record prior to, during, and post-military of defending rights and freedoms while fighting for those who cannot fight for themselves.

"I will work tirelessly to ensure the rights of the district's residents are preserved and protected at every opportunity."

What do you think are the two biggest issues the state currently is facing, and how would you propose to solve those problems and pay for the solutions?

Leydens: "The two biggest issues are life and health care.

"We must respect all life, from the time of conception to the natural end of life. Until Roe v. Wade is overturned this must be paramount in our minds and hearts. Without life, laws are simply not required.

"Health care entails much more than just having insurance. It includes opening up our minds and hearts to where health care begins.

"Though we honor the medical and scientific advancements, we must open the area of health care to provide for the natural ways. Everybody is different and must be honored to make their own health care choices.

"Preventive care needs to be incorporated into more health care plans to save money. There also needs to be much more education in the field of natural medicine.

"With these proposals there would be no need to raise taxes."

Veit: "Fiscal responsibility — It is our responsibility to maintain a balanced budget and not pass our debt to our children.

"Within the balanced budget, we must find a way to take care of our roads, buildings, and technology. These issues are not going away with time (and) will require action.

"Along with infrastructure issues, we must address other necessities such as quality education, competitive pay for state employees, and a commitment to law enforcement and public safety.

"I look forward to working with experts in various fields, and other legislators from around the state, to find innovative ways to make the most of the resources we have, as well as identify new opportunities to meet our needs without putting unnecessary burdens on Missouri taxpayers.

"(Second), economic development — A strong commitment to economic development is key to our future. We must create an environment that clears the way for our businesses to succeed and makes new businesses and individuals want to come to Missouri.

"One important part of that equation is the development of a skilled, educated workforce (that) is critical in all areas of our economy (because) all businesses need employees who are ready to take on the challenges of the rapidly changing world economy.

"A willing and educated workforce, the availability of adequate health care, modern infrastructure, and a commitment from our elected officials all tie together to ensure Missouri businesses can grow and we attract new industries to our state."

Dinwiddie: "1. Economic development. Reward people and business for independent responsibility by cutting red tape, so people can be more successful, (and require) less regulation on things that provide a paycheck."

"2. Entitlement abuse, welfare, etc. Reward people who will leave welfare behind. Provide training to get them the help they need to keep working, and be able to support themselves and their loved ones."

Combs: "The two biggest issues facing Missouri include the degradation of our infrastructure, specifically current roads and bridges, and the stagnant economic growth of the state.

"Should the voters not approve a gasoline tax increase, I would support a vehicle registration fee, which can only be used on existing roads and bridges. This will prevent the intended funds from being diverted to other projects.

"Missouri is currently 48th in the nation for economic growth. Phasing out income taxes, the personal property tax and corporate taxes will spur businesses and families to relocate into Missouri, while providing an incentive for our elderly residents to remain in Missouri.

"Also, these measures will greatly aid our small business climate. If the population rises, so will the revenue base through increased sales taxes and spending."


Press Release

Pickard Chilton Completes Master Plan and Tower Design for Global Gateway Shinagawa Development in Tokyo, Japan

 Pickard Chilton, an award-winning architecture studio best known for its innovative and cutting-edge design of corporate headquarters and high-rise towers, announced that it has completed, in collaboration with Kengo Kuma & Associates, the master plan for Global Gateway Shinagawa, a transformative redevelopment of the northern portion of Tokyo's Shinagawa Station and railyard.  Additionally, Pickard Chilton is the design architect for the Block IV tower, which is centrally located as the gateway to the development.  The master plan has recently been reviewed and certified by Japan's Prime Minister Shinzō Abe. The project is being developed by the East Japan Railway Company.

Global Gateway Shinagawa comprises 13.6 million square foot (1.26 million square meters) of development and will create a new global hub that will connect Tokyo to the world. This next-generation urban environment will be a catalyst for innovation and collaboration, representing Japan'sopenness and creating a bridge between Tokyo-based businesses and the international community.

"It is a tremendous honor to have been selected for this project which is part of one of Japan's busiest transportation nodes," noted William D. Chilton, FAIA, RIBA principal of Pickard Chilton. "This is a significant project that will have a lasting impact on the city and its relationship with the world."

The development includes the construction of eight significant buildings linked together as an 'archipelago' along the one-mile (1.6 kilometers) length of the site and is comprised of 32 acres (13 hectares.)  Just as Japan's railways link together the islands of Japan, an elevated pedestrian promenade will connect the diverse buildings and public spaces of the master plan. The new buildings will provide office, retail, and residential space as well as cultural facilities, and will serve as the foreground for a series of public parks and plazas all interconnected by a one-mile (1.6 kilometers) long promenade. The redevelopment will have a diverse mix of uses and cohesive architectural identity and integrate with the new Takanawa Gateway Station, designed by Kengo Kuma & Associates.

"A vibrant public realm is central to the project and key to the success of this type of urban redevelopment," added Chilton. "The Global Gateway Shinagawa project prioritizes sustainability and public-oriented landscape and will attract people of all ages, seamlessly connecting public space with retail, office, and transportation uses."

In addition to the master plan, Pickard Chilton is designing Block IV within the development, a 4.9 million square foot (455,000 square meters) mixed-use complex that will comprise two 30-story towers connected by a seven-story podium, including office, conferencing, and retail space, as well as a five-star hotel.

Pickard Chilton is collaborating with JR East Design Corporation, Nihon Sekkei, Inc., and Nikken Sekkei, Ltd. who serve as the executive architects and engineers for the project. The Global Gateway Shinagawa project will begin construction in 2020 with initial phases opening in 2024.

Global Gateway Shinagawa is Pickard Chilton's second major project in Tokyo, as the studio recently announced the groundbreaking for the Y2 Project, located across from the south portal of the historic Tokyo Station. Tokyo-based real estate developer Mitsui Fudosan is developing the innovative urban mixed-use high-rise development. The 3.1 million square foot (290,000 square meters) state-of-the-art building includes offices, a Bulgari Hotel, and an elementary school atop a retail podium and below-grade transportation hub.

Project Profile: