How to write correlation results from spss

If the Mac is in Sleep mode, press some key on the keyboard to wake it up. Correlation Output. What I don't know is how to write results up and analyse results. Use and interpret Spearman’s rho correlation in SPSS. There are several types of correlation coefficient: Pearson’s correlation (also called Pearson’s R) is a correlation coefficient commonly used in linear regression. Computer output from SPSS. They are any correlation between two variables (X, Y) where no factor is controlled or held constant.

Enter the data into SPSS. Use symmetric quantitative variables for Pearson’s correlation coefficient. 007). 0. 53, p < . in SPSS, go to File > Open > Data… and choose the appropriate file.

05. in APA style of simple moderation analysis done with SPSS's PROCESS Using SPSS to Calculate Correlation Coefficients (dataset: Chapter 9 Example 1. Ordinal or ratio data (or a combination) must be used. , pre-test and post-test with an intervention between the two time points) or two different but related conditions or units (e. In the case of computing the correlation between the hours a group studies and test scores, one should measure the number of hours spent and the results of test for each individual. As it is known that the non-parametric statistic does not require the terms as contained in parametric statistics, such data must be normally distributed and have the same variant Be able to set out data appropriately in SPSS to carry out a Principal Component Analysis and also a basic Factor analysis.

2. The results show a significant negative correlation between the two groups. This page shows an example correlation with footnotes explaining the output. If a third factor Z is controlled for, the correlation is first-order; If factors Z,A are controlled for, that’s a second-order correlation. 916 Correlation is a statistic that measures the linear relationship between two variables (for our purposes, survey items). ASK SPSS Tutorial Series.

The 1 st reports the univariates and then the significance test. Provide the null and alternative hypotheses. Factor Analysis . The variable female is a dichotomous variable coded 1 if the student was • Results of the Spearman correlation indicated that there was a significant positive association between years of experience and job satisfaction, (rs(112) = . As with previous assignments, the Aspelmeier and Pierce text does a wonderful job of explaining how to What conclusions can be drawn from correlation analysis? know, how to interpret the results of correlation coefficients. Write an APA-style Results section based on your analysis.

This post sets out one way of producing a formatted correlation matrix that conforms to APA style. (4 pts) Page 1 of 3. (2-tailed) N Pearson Correlation Sig. 92 (S = 9. 018. By far the best way to learn how to report statistics results is to look at published papers.

sav" and the SPSS output file, which reports the results of the correlation, to see if there is a correlation between the cost of beer and the number of calories it contains or the cost of beer and the volume of alcohol it contains. The 10 correlations below the diagonal are what we Association’s (APA) publication manual. In both of the above examples, the number following r in parentheses corresponds to the degrees of freedom (df), which is directly tied to the sample size. Sample Write-up ¾Is there a relationship between number of children and total expenditure? – Sample write-up: • “A Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to examine whether there is a relationship between number of children and total expenditure. Several well-recognised criteria for the factorability of a correlation were used. Determine if a Pearson correlation or Spearman correlation will be used, and explain why.

(p =0. (2009). T. Statistics are tools of science, not an end unto themselves. SPSS permits calculation of many correlations at a time and presents the results in a “correlation matrix. findings, and conclusions.

a. Correlation Analysis SPSS – Correlation analysis Correlations measure how variables are related. 7B. 5. ” Research at ECU, by Mike The correlation coefficient in this example is -0. A Correlation of Height with itself (r=1), and the number of nonmissing observations for height (n=408).

The two means typically represent two different times (e. Let’s open SPSS and replicate the correlation between height and weight presented in the text. docx Correlation and Regression Analysis: SPSS Bivariate Analysis: Cyberloafing Predicted from Personality and Age These days many employees, during work hours, spend time on the Internet doing personal things, things not related to their work. of data for factor analysis was satisfied, with a final sample size of 218 (using listwise deletion), providing a ratio of over 12 cases per variable. SPSS: Descriptive and Inferential Statistics 4 The Division of Statistics + Scientific Computation, The University of Texas at Austin click on the arrow button that will move those variables to the Variable(s) box. SPSS Instructions for Multiple Regression SPSS will print the bivariate, partial, and part correlations along with the regression output.

000” then write as “p < . Do NOT interpret the results. 708 confirms what was apparent from the graph; there appears to be a strong positive correlation between the two variables. his chapter will demonstrate how to perform multiple linear regression with IBM SPSS first using the standard method and then using the stepwise method. This exercise uses CORRELATE and COMPARE MEANS in SPSS to explore correlation. REF: American Psychological Association.

In statistics, the correlation coefficient r measures the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two variables on a scatterplot. Explain the condition when it is appropriate to use the other test. 651** 1. Starting SPSS Statistics. What is the effect size? Produce an SPSS analysis for a correlation between participants’ self-esteem and productivity. Use Analyse Correlate Bivariate and check that none of the covariates have high correlation values (r>0.

Produce an SPSS analysis for a correlation between participants’ self-esteem and productivity. p < 0. The value of r is always between +1 and –1. The 2nd combines them into a single sentence -- either is fine. Pearson's Correlation Coefficient Example 1: SPSS Output P-Value r coefficient Correlations 1 . how to write.

, whether or not some variable has an effect, whether variables are related, whether differences among groups of observations Below I list resources for performing correlation analysis in SPSS and R. Once a student obtains output from SPSS, he or she needs to take the output and format it in APA style when writing a statistical results section. How do I interpret data in SPSS for Pearson's r and scatterplots? we can conclude that there is a statistically significant correlation between amount of water I am making use of Chi-Square test to look at relationships between categorical and other categorical variables and Correlation test for relationships between ordinal and other ordinal variables. In the linear regression dialog below, we move perf into the Dependent box. zero and change it to a 1, and write p < [whatever]. Example .

For each correlation, you need to report the following information either in the text of your paper or in a table: correlation coefficient, significance level (p value). Correlation and Regression with SPSS As you work through this SPSS exercise, consider the application of the correlation and regression analysis to your research topic. 001. If you are reporting a single correlation for the whole results section, report it in the text of the paper as follows: r =. 624783, which indicates that there is a moderate positive relationship between the variables. A correlation is a simple statistic that explains whether there's a relationship or association between any two variables.

The following data were obtained, where x denotes age, in years, and y denotes sales price, in hundreds of dollars. If you work on a University-owned computer you can also go to DoIT's Campus Software Library, and download and install SPSS on that computer (this requires a NetID, and administrator priviledges). The middle number is the significance of this correlation; in this case, it is . All homework “Results sections” should follow the example given in the SPSS. APA doesn't say much about how to report regression results in the text, but if you would like to report the regression in the text of your Results section, you should at least present the unstandardized or standardized slope (beta), whichever is more interpretable given the data, along with the t-test and the corresponding significance level. Now Table 3 shows the Multiple Comparison Table which reflects the differences between individual groups.

You might write something like this for our example. Interpretation of Output. To keep things simple, we will only look at outputting results to a data set. The only command I found is mkcorr, which only generates an output I can copy in Excel, but not in Word. Then you could report the actual results of the Analysis of Variance. Write up the results for the regression procedures below: SPSS Module 8 Assignment—Correlation and Regression.

General Instructions: In this assignment, we will be examining a correlation and a regression and then interpreting the results. PSYC 355 SPSS HOMEWORK 5 Assignment-CORRELATION. Results: From the Correlations table, it can be seen that the correlation coefficient (r) equals 0. Multiple Regression and Mediation Analyses Using SPSS Overview For this computer assignment, you will conduct a series of multiple regression analyses to examine your proposed theoretical model involving a dependent variable and two or more independent variables. 01 level (2 il d) **. Personality.

61) and the fish had a And so, after a much longer wait than intended, here is part two of my post on reporting multiple regressions. SPSS produces the following Spearman’s correlation output: The significant Spearman correlation coefficient value of 0. . 94). Obtaining Generalized Estimating Equations. Data.

Figure 6 below displays some of the results obtained from SPSS. 882, indicating a strong relationship, as surmised earlier. Consider someone who does not have a background in statistics or science, and explain the results in a concise sentence. The second table adds two variables to illustrate what to do when there are more variables than can fit across the page. R. Running head: GROUP 2 WRITE-UP 5: CORRELATION GROUP 2 WRITE-UP 5: CORRELATION by Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for EDUC DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS, CORRELATION, AND REGRESSION STUDY DESCRIPTION: SPSS Output Summary: Descriptive Statistics, Correlation, And Regression Study Description: A school educator is interested in determining the relationships between grade point average (GPA) and IQ scores among ninth graders.

The SSCC has SPSS installed in our computer labs (4218 and 3218 Sewell Social Sciences Building) and on some of the Winstats. Correlation (2 Paste SPSS output. Always double-check results on SPSS as it only allows fast calculations, but inaccurate results. Examples. Running our Linear Regression in SPSS. SPSS commands are: Analyze, Correlate, Bivariate – put two variables of interest in the variable box.

05). The desired output should include: Chapter 3. Thus, we will also discuss the meaning of the data analyses introduced in this text, as well as how a researcher would write these Correlation and Regression with SPSS As you work through this SPSS exercise, consider the application of the correlation and regression analysis to your research topic. Correlation and Regression with SPSS Paper details: raft up to a one page double-spaced write up of the statistical results (include any additional pages needed for any APA tables or graphs and the SPSS syntax and output) in which you do the following: State the statistical assumptions for this test. Interpretation of factor analysis using SPSS By Priya Chetty and Ekta Goel on February 5, 2015 We have already discussed about factor analysis in the previous article ( Factor Analysis using SPSS ), and how it should be conducted using SPSS. The correlation between sale price and appraised value of improvements is 0.

For consistency in findings I want to replicate previous SPSS results in R. What does this graph tell you about your analyses? 9. Below you will find several examples of APA style results. 1 running under Windows 2000. All homework “results sections” must follow the example given in the Course Content document “Writing Results of Statistical Tests in Current APA Format” (Note: you do not have to refer to a figure). " Check correlation before performing analysis.

SPSS. SPSS Module 8 Assignment—Correlation and Regression General Instructions: In this assignment, we will be examining a correlation and a regression and then interpreting the results. All homework “Results sections” should follow the example given i SPSS Output In the table Chi-Square Tests result, SPSS also tells us that “0 cells have expected count less than 5 and the minimum expected count is 24. s. So, the correlation for our twenty cases is . (2-tailed) N weight height weight height Correlation is significant at the 0.

Write a Results section based on your analyses. (b) Graph the relationship. "Significance" tells you the probability that the line is due Spearman's Rank-Order Correlation using SPSS Statistics Introduction. Each correlation appears twice: above and below the main diagonal. 1 Main Regression Dialog Window Descriptive statistics – Write an overview of the descriptive statistics (at least two paragraphs), including the appropriate and necessary statistical results within sentences and in proper APA formatting. a correlation coefficient gets to zero, the weaker the correlation is between the two variables.

Andy Field has a chapter on correlation which discusses correlation using SPSS. In a reliable scale all items should correlate with the total. The mean number of fish at these stores was 23. The output of the analysis is shown below, the results shows only one table. Results indicate that there is evidence to suggest good agreement (rs = 0. The range of possible values for r is from -1.

However, another goal is to show how SPSS is actually used to understand and interpret the results of research. Analysis of Cronbach's Alpha Results (a) Overall alpha. 527459. To that end, it is necessary to test the validity and reliability to determine whether the instrument used in the study are valid and reliable. 19, N = 156, p = . Interpret the output and report results as shown in previous slides.

Initially, the factorability of the 18 ACS items was examined. Provide an APA-style results section write – up. Ensure you handle missing data as you decided above. How To Write An Essay In Apa Format For College Q How Do I Format A Spss Intraclass Correlation EXPLORATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS AND PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS ANALYSIS 71 • Click on Varimax, then make sure Rotated solution is also checked. Using SPSS Factor Analysis to Find Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. In your analysis, display the data for the output.

Independent samples t tests are just a special case of a correlation analysis. All homework Results sections must follow the example given in the SPSS tutorials and the Course Content document “Writing Results of Statistical Tests in Current APA Format” (note: you do not have to refer to a figure). In the previous example given in class, the two means were the same, 6 vs. These are results I myself wrote many years ago when I was in your position—namely, undergraduate statistics. Descriptive Statistics Means and standard deviations should be given either in the text or in a table, but not both. To prepare for this Application: ? Review the assigned pages in Chapter 16 in the course text Research Methods in the Social Sciences.

We have all the programs that are available for statistical analysis of qualitative and quantitative data. 3. 01 or r = -. The moderator explains ‘when’ a DV and IV are related. I want to generate an output for my correlation table so I can use it in Word. Students in the course will be The results shown above are as follows: The group source (labeled faed on the SPSS output) evaluates the null hypothesis that the population adjusted means are equal.

This feature requires the Advanced Statistics option. The post PSYCHOLOGY STATISTICS PSYC 355 – SPSS 5 Instructions: Correlation-a. The correlation matrix that represents the within-subject dependencies is estimated as part of the model. B Correlation of height and weight (r=0. Use SPSS to calculate the appropriate correlation coefficient for the following data for “Hours of Exercise” and “Life Satisfaction. The Spearman rank-order correlation coefficient (Spearman’s correlation, for short) is a nonparametric measure of the strength and direction of association that exists between two variables measured on at least an ordinal scale.

Using a 95% Confidence Level, the decision is pegged at 0. By the time this book is published, there will almost certainly be later versions of SPSS available, but we are conﬁdent that the SPSS instructions given in each of the chapters will remain appropriate for the analyses described. Saving your work As mentioned above, SPSS works with different windows for different tasks; you will use the Data Editor to manage your data, and the SPSS Viewer to examine the results of analyses and create graphs (much more on this below). Pearson's Correlation Coefficient Example 1 When there are more than a few correlations, they are often displayed in a correlation matrix, which is a structured table, rather than being (laboriously) listed within the text. Analyse>Correlation>Bi-variate. Indeed, the p-value yielded from a point biserial correlation will be the exact same as the p-value for an independent samples t-test if the two tests are performed on the same sample.

Avoid ending the abstract with throw-away and uninformative statements such as ‘These results will be discussed’, or ‘how these results Overview. One of the new features in SPSS version 12 is OMS, which stands for Output Management System. Interpreting SPSS results is done if you only understand it. CORRELATIONPart 1:Green & Salkind: Lesson 31, Exercises 14The following helpful tips are numbered to correspond with the exercise number to which theyrefer (a dash indicates that no tips are needed):1. Think about that the next time some fool tells you that you can infer causality from the results of a t test but not from the results of a correlation analysis. Clicking Paste results in the next syntax example.

How can this be accomplished? IBM Applying Factor Analysis Results to Save Factor Scores For New Cases in SPSS (3 pts)b) Paste appropriate SPSS graph. This video tutorial on running and interpreting a correlation analysis using SPSS goes for about 7 minutes and is elementary. As with previous assignments, the Aspelmeier and Pierce text does a wonderful job of explaining how to actually run all the tests in Chapter 11. Do these results differ from the correlation results above? Multiple Regression. When correlations are listed in text, it is typical to include the degrees of freedom (n-2) and the significance level, expressed as an exact probability (or p-value). How to report the results of Intra-Class Correlation Coefficient Results? If I have the results as attached, how do I report it in presentation slides? two models are provided by SPSS i.

Having used SPSS for many years I now want to switch to R. R makes it easy to perform correlations on datasets. Multiple Regression with Many Predictor Variables. How to Interpret Correlations in Research Results. Next, we move IQ, mot and soc into the Independent(s) box. “Overall, there was a strong, positive correlation between water consumption and skin elasticity.

Since neither program is known "user-friendliness", the interaction between the two can be predictably tedious and frustrating. To interpret its value, see which of the following values your correlation r is closest to: Exactly –1. Firstly, it was observed Your goal is to communicate clearly the information readers need to understand what you did and what you found. This related to students knowing how to write in an academic way and in an academic genre, and knowing how lecturers want them to write. one Write in details and cite resources to upkeep your stand. In SPSS, the statistical program often used to calculate statistics, output is not provided in APA format.

While writing this book we have used the SPSS Base, Advanced View SPSS Write-up #5. Multiple Regression Exercises 9 1. Quiz #3 Example of Canonical Correlation The purpose of the research was to examine the relationships between measures of mental health (depression, stress & loneliness) and social support (total, significant other, family & friend). Moderation implied an interaction effect, where introducing a moderating variable changes the direction or magnitude of the relationship between two variables. Once you've computed a correlation, you can determine the probability that the observed correlation occurred by Reporting Results of Common Descriptive and Inferential Statistics in APA Format The Results sections of any manuscript (APA format or non-APA format) are intended to report the quantitative and sometimes qualitative results of descriptive summaries and inferential tests performed to support or refute a hypothesis. Create a Scatterplot of the predicted and residual scores.

Make sense of and interpret SPSS output for Spearman's rho correlation. A good reference on using SPSS is SPSS for Windows Version 23. Identify specific evaluation contexts in which you would use bivariate correlations and multiple regression, and conduct bivariate correlation and multiple regression in SPSS; Interpret and describe the results of bivariate correlation and multiple regression in SPSS for an evaluation report Using SPSS for item analysis entered into SPSS, scoring the results against the test performance is called the point biserial correlation. From the menus choose: Analyze > Generalized Linear Models > Generalized Estimating Equations Simple Linear Regression in SPSS STAT 314 1. Understanding the Pearson Correlation Coefficient (r) The Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (r) assesses the degree that quantitative variables are linearly related in a sample. The value of rs ranges from -1 to +1.

Moderation A moderator is a variable that specifies conditions under which a given predictor is related to an outcome. Ten Corvettes between 1 and 6 years old were randomly selected from last year’s sales records in Virginia Beach, Virginia. • W ≈ the correlation between given data and ideal normal scores • W = 1 when your sample‐variable data are perfectly normal (perfect H 0) • When WW isis significantlysignificantly smallersmaller thanthan 11 == nonnon ‐‐normalnormal (H(H a isis accepted)accepted) Interpretation of the Model summary table. A moderation Psyc350 Stats Manual -- Pearson's Correlation page 4 Here are two write-ups of these results that say the same thing. 02). 05…” – “The ANCOVA for men versus women on pre-versus post-test depression scores controlling for SES was found to have no statistically significant How to present your paper in correct APA style Julie F.

Report results • Report the test statistic • Was the test statistically significant? – “The correlation was found to be statistically significant, r = . If the Mac is Write the results in APA style and interpret them. For all regressions, you should include a table of means and standard deviations (and other relevant descriptive statistics) for all variables. (3 pts)c) Write a current APA-style Results section based on your analyses. For our example, you could write: "exercise improved the cognitive function on the test," or the reverse: "no evidence exists that exercise has an effect on cognitive reasoning. g.

CorrRegr-SPSS. I guess there is a relationship between height and self esteem, at least in this made up data! Testing the Significance of a Correlation. (4 pts) Write an APA-style Results section based on your analysis. SPSS Output 1 shows the results of this basic reliability analysis for the fear of computing subscale. sav) Imagine you wish to know whether there is a relationship between the length of term papers and the grades those term papers receive in an English course. I'm trying to establish a bivariate Pearson correlation between two groups of variables in SPSS, however one of the groups has positive decimal numbers and the other negative decimal numbers.

The results of your statistical analyses help you to understand the outcome of your study, e. 1. Enjoy!!! e. The new drug comes in two dosages (10 mg and 20 mg). We will use the data file . Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of the strength of the association between the two variables.

Statistics of SPSS Output Interpreting these results from SPSS help may be very difficult especially for people with little or no background about SPSS help. 000, because this is statistically impossible. I am old-school; I don’t use SPSS or any other statistical software packages, so I can’t answer your exact question, I almost always just write my own code to do what I need. The sample size requirement for the chi-square test of independence is satisfied. Results section Remember: all statistics are italicized Be consistent with # of decimal places for each statistic p-values always go to 2 decimal places Do not write 0. 0 A Basic Tutorial by Linda Fiddler, John Korey, Edward Nelson (Editor), and Elizabeth Nelson.

Key Result: Pearson correlation. The A correlation coefficient ( r ) measures the strength of a linear association between two variables and ranges between -1 (perfect negative correlation) to 1 (perfect positive correlation). on SPSS version 11. The average age of participants was 25. 513), based on n=354 observations with pairwise nonmissing values. How to write the Results part 1 - Duration: Interpret SPSS output for correlations: The results will display the correlations in a table, labeled Correlations.

The previous results indicate that there is significant difference between groups. Read the findings of similar experiments before writing your own hypothesis. You could try to write a sentence on each of these areas. To prepare for this Application: • Review the assigned pages in Chapter 16 in the course text Research Methods in the Social Sciences. That is why it is important that people should find SPSS help that will guide them on how to use the program, how to interpret the outputs produced and how to write an interpretation based on these SPSS results. You will have the opportunity to give your own interpretations of the results in the discussion section.

Be able to assess the data to ensure that it does not violate any of the assumptions required to carry out a Principal Component Analysis/ Factor analysis. Do NOT speculate as to WHY you found what you found—that’s for the discussion. The two items that load onto Factor 3 relate to the usefulness of information shared with The results section should be written in the past tense. The purpose of the scatter plot is to verify that the variables have a linear relationship. Zero-order correlation indicates nothing has been controlled for or “partialed out” in an experiment. Residuals should be normally distributed various procedures in SPSS to perform statistical data analysis.

Varimax rotation creates a solution in which the factors are orthogonal (uncorrelated with one another), which can make results easier to interpret and to replicate with future samples. Write up the results in APA style and interpret them. Be sure to provide sufficient explanation for any numbers presented. So you Reporting Statistical Results in Your Paper Overview The results of your statistical analyses help you to understand the outcome of your study, e. Before calculating a correlation coefficient, screen your data for outliers (which can cause misleading results). ” (0 = Not at all satisfied).

———- (2 pts for output and 2 pts each for ac)2. Address the following based on your observations of the SPSS output (3 pts)b) Paste appropriate SPSS graph. Spearman’s correlation analysis. Review the data in the SPSS data set "Drinks. All of the inferential statistics commands in SPSS are accessed from the Analyze menu. Recap the results in easy-to-understand language.

26, p < . (The significance basically tells us whether we would expect a correlation that was this large purely due to chance factors and not due to an actual relation. Briefly restate your research area of interest. In this section, we show you how to put this all together into a single paragraph that explains your results. Multiple Regression: Statistical Methods Using IBM SPSS. The screenshots below illustrate how to run a basic regression analysis in SPSS.

Simply state the facts as you find them. The test assesses the differences among Answers to SPSS output generation SPSS Interpretation 3 Practice Problem A pharmaceutical company wants to test a new pain relief drug for patients who are recovering from hip replacement surgery. 000 1975 1954. The Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (Pearson’s correlation, for short) is a measure of the strength and direction of association that exists between two variables measured on at least an interval scale. This factor was labelled, “Positive perceptions about one’s procedural knowledge”. 651**.

000, you would write p < . I have run the FACTOR procedure in SPSS with one data set and wish to apply the results to save factor scores in a new file with the same variables. In one sentence, explain your results in easy to understand language. 338, p < . Thus, while the focus in partial and semi-partial correlation was to better understand the relationship between variables, the focus of multiple correlation and regression is to be able to better predict criterion Correlation. 907, which is very high and indicates strong internal consistency among the three Task Value items.

Read the for more information on how to write a results section in APA format. The types of correlations we study do not use nominal data. 000 1954 1971 Pearson Correlation Sig. e. Applying Analytical Strategies to an Area of Research Interest 1. In these results, the Pearson correlation between porosity and hydrogen is about 0.

9, for public and charter, respectively. Correlation between number of publications and work ethic 8. Notice that the pooled t test is identical to the correlation analysis. As noted in the text, correlation is used to test the degree of association between variables. Thus large values of uranium are associated with large TDS values How to test Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient Using SPSS | Spearman Rank Correlation Test is part of the non-parametric statistics. I need a correlation table in Paper style ( with means, standard deviation, correlation and significance label).

Linear Regression in SPSS - Syntax SPSS generates regression output that may appear intimidating to beginners, but a sound understanding of regression procedures and an understanding of what to look for can help the student or novice researcher interpret the results. SPSS Code: variable labels dep ‘depression’ ruls 'loneliness'/ tss 'total social support'/ The other table included in SPSS output provides ANOVA results. 73, which is a fairly strong positive relationship. 1. - continued (j) From the Correlations table of the SPSS output, find the ordinary correlation between the dependent variable sale price and the first independent variable entered into the model. How to interpret the SPSS output for Pearson's r correlation coefficient.

Pearson Correlation: Identify two variables for which you could calculate a Pearson correlation SPSS: Correlation. Results Draft For Research Paper Example Of Correlation Results. If you can’t provide accuracy, do not use it. com have made your life easier regarding any statistical project that you have. Understand the assumption of normality and no outlier and the graphical and statistical method to check them in SPSS; Analyse Your Data and Write-up The Results in APA and Harvard Style For Pearson, Spearman, Kendall's Tau B and Point-Biserial Correlation; Choose The Right Statistical Technique To Analyse Data in SPSS The main purpose of multiple correlation, and also MULTIPLE REGRESSION, is to be able to predict some criterion variable better . We'll discuss both the correlation coefficient and the p-value.

b. The correlation coefficient should not be calculated if the relationship is not linear. By default, SPSS always creates a full correlation matrix. (3 pts) Create a scatterplot that demonstrates the relationship between these measures. The point biserial correlation is very similar to the independent samples t-test. Although a regression and correlation analysis addresses the trend in changes between independent and dependent variable scores, it does not measure the sizes of differences SPSS t-Test Example .

(2 pts) c) Write a current APA-style Results section based on your analyses. Remember to include a decision about the null hypothesis. 310. Each student needs to INDEPENDENTLY write up a report summarizing (a) what the study was about, (b) how data were collected, (c) what the results were, and (d) what the results imply. Factor Analysis. This is called “cyberloafing.

We will run virtually any test that you have in mind. The first step in studying the relationship between two continuous variables is to draw a scatter plot of the variables to check for linearity. 1 Standard Multiple Regression. This "system" is a series of commands that allows you to output the results from any procedure into an SPSS data file, as well as several other formats. Description & Correlation - 1 USING SPSS FOR DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS This handout is intended as a quick overview of how you can use SPSS to conduct various simple analyses. Pallant This document provides a brief overview of how to prepare a journal article or research paper following the guidelines detailed in the 6th edition (2009) of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association.

- Exercises, Discriminant analysis (Lesson 35, Exercise File 2) Become an expert in statistical analysis with the most extended SPSS course at Udemy: 146 video lectures covering about 15 hours of video! Within a very short time you will master all the essential skills of an SPSS data analyst, from the simplest operations with data to the advanced multivariate techniques like logistic regression, multidimensional scaling or principal component analysis. 92”. As the results in Figure 6 show, overall alpha is . Research the topic in depth before forming a hypothesis. Accuracy in the SPSS interpretation is a need. The correlations on the main diagonal are the correlations between each variable and itself -which is why they are all 1 and not interesting at all.

To conserve characters in the abstract, type all numbers except those that begin a sentence as digits. For Pearson Correlation, SPSS provides you with a table giving the correlation coefficients between each pair of variables listed, the significance level and the number of cases. The minimum amount of data for factor analysis was satisfied, with a final sample size of 218 (using listwise deletion), with over 12 cases per variable. 86) between the doctors' assessments (p = 0. 001). docx from EDUC 812 at Liberty University.

001 [NEVER write p = 0. f. 11, n. Formatting Correlation Matrices in Psychology Researchers in psychology often want to present a correlation matrix of the main variables in a study. The results of the analysis indicate that this hypothesis should be rejected, F(3, 495) = 12. For example, if your significance level on a correlation is sig=.

03”) If p-value on SPSS output says “. Categorical variables that have more than two levels (polychotomous) cannot be b) Paste the appropriate SPSS graph. Formula for calculating Spearman’s correlation coefficient Write a 2- to 3-paragraph analysis of your correlation and bivariate regression results for each research question. c. (2-tailed) . Assumptions.

000 N 20 20 NB The information is given twice. As explained in Section 8. 0 to +1. Run both the zero-order correlation and multiple regression analyses (as done in this lab). 000] and indicates that the coefficient is significantly different from 0. Because of the dichotomy, I am making use of Binomial logistic regression.

You should find SPSS on all college-owned PCs (e. The values in the column labelled Corrected Item-Total Correlation are the correlations between each item and the total score from the questionnaire. 790146, and between strength and porosity is about -0. , whether or not some variable has an effect, whether variables are related, whether differences among groups of observations are the same or different, etc. How to make SPSS produce all tables in APA format automatically! Formatting a graph that was exported from SPSS to Microsoft Word can be an absolute pain. Based on your results, provide an explanation of what the implications of social change might be.

The data have been weighted according to the instructions from the National Opinion Research Center. In part one I went over how to report the various assumptions that you need to check your data meets to make sure a multiple regression is the right test to carry out on your data. If you have dummy predictors, give the proportions in each group. They randomly assign male and female patients who have undergone hip replacement PEARSON'S PRODUCT-MOMENT CORRELATION SPSS STATISTICS Reporting When you report your results, you can simply focus on the main findings, but it is good practice to also report the results from the assumptions tests you carried out. Variance. Correlation .

If you were to write this up in the results section, you could report the means for each group (by running Descriptives – see the first Lab for these procedures). A more useful 3. The values for correlations are known as correlation coefficients and are commonly represented by the letter "r". , library), as well as in TLC 206. SPSS-Statistics. The red arrow points to the overall alpha for the three Task Value items.

Correlation Tables The correlation table is normally presented using the lower triangle. The regression results comprise three tables in addition to the ‘Coefficients’ table, but we limit our interest to the ‘Model summary’ table, which provides information about the regression line’s ability to account for the total variation in the dependent variable. How do I write a Results section for Correlation? The report of a correlation should include: r - the strength of the relationship ; p value - the significance level. , left and right ears, twins). These data were collected on 200 high schools students and are scores on various tests, including science, math, reading and social studies (socst). Spearman’s rho is a correlation test used when assessing the relationship between two ordinal variables.

I am not a statistician and I am quite new in learning R. 6. (3 pt The first inferential statistic we will focus on is correlation. I encounter some difficulties when it comes to getting the same outcomes of PCA with Equamax rotation in SPSS and R. 7. The Pearson correlation between strength and hydrogen is about -0.

6, some statisticians supplement regression and correlation analysis with an ANOVA. What is the effect size? When computing a correlation, one requires a pair of scores, for example, reading scores and math scores for each group the researcher is working with. A perfect downhill (negative) linear Correlation and Regression with SPSS As you work through this SPSS exercise, consider the application of the correlation and regression analysis to your research topic. 882 ** 1 Sig. The first example is a table that does not have to be divided because all variables fit in the table set in landscape format. You should never write p = .

Visit your library and read some journal articles that are on your The Paired Samples t Test compares two means that are from the same individual, object, or related units. Before we go deep into these four major areas mentioned above, it is necessary to know the Decision Rule when Using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for judgements. Each individual or case must have scores on two quantitative variables (i. How to Test Reliability Method Alpha Using SPSS | instruments are valid and reliable research is a necessary condition to obtain high-quality research results. Correlations are Below I list resources for performing correlation analysis in SPSS and R. 8) If there are some highly correlated covariates, one must select which covariates are of most importance and use those in the model.

It is quite common for SPSS output to provide you with significance levels that consist of strings of zeroes. Focus on being concise and objective. Tukey is considered to be the preferred test for Post Hoc analysis in case of One Way ANOVA. 001” Pearson's Product-Moment Correlation using SPSS Statistics Introduction. , continuous variables measured on the interval or ratio scales). HINT: Below you will find instructions for the APA-style write-up.

Bivariate (Pearson) Correlation in SPSS At this point it would be beneficial to create a scatter plot to visualize the relationship between our two test scores in reading and writing. Calculate a multiple regression that examines whether age, gender, and student’s extroversion predict if a student wants the lecturer to be extroverted. This second example compares satisfaction with administration at public and charter schools, but, this time, notice that the variability among teachers’ ratings is much lower. Check both Pearson’s and Spearman’s correlation – click OK. 00 –b/c all values less than 1! Results that are significant Provide statistic then p-value (“p = . The results revealed a significant and positive relationship (r = .

All homework “Results sections” must follow the example given in the SPSS tutorials and the Course Content document “Writing Results of Statistical Tests in APA Format” (note: you do not have to refer to a figure). Do these results differ from the correlation results above? Part B. Without adequate knowledge about the subject matter, you will not be able to decide whether to write a hypothesis for correlation or causation. ” Try to imagine trying to explain your results to someone who is not familiar with science. So your task is to report as clearly as possible the relevant parts of the SPSS output. in these demonstrations.

x 6 6 6 4 2 5 4 5 1 2 Correlation coefficients are used in statistics to measure how strong a relationship is between two variables. Andy Field has a chapter on correlationwhich discusses correlation using SPSS. (3 pts)c) Write a current APA-style results section describing the outcome. The Multiple Correlation Coefficient. 5 years (SD = 7. how to write correlation results from spss

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Pharmaceuticals In Our Drinking Water: Where Do They Come From and What Are The Effects?

According to a study released by the Mayo Clinic earlier this year, nearly 70 percent of Americans take some sort of prescription drug. This is up from 48 percent just a few years ago in 2007-2008. As it turns out, the increased popularity of prescription drugs is having an effect on our nation’s water quality.

How do pharmaceutical drugs get in our drinking water?

Pharmaceutical drugs get into our drinking water in three main ways. Many people flush their old and unused pharmaceuticals down their toilets and sinks, which allows the drugs to end up in our water supplies. In addition, trace amounts of pharmaceuticals end up in our urine, which adds the drugs to wastewater and eventually back to our water supplies. Another way in which we can get these pharmaceuticals back into our systems, is fish and other sea creatures absorbing them, and then humans eating them.

Are pharmaceutical drugs monitored in our drinking water?

There are currently no regulations that require water treatment plants to test for or monitor the levels of pharmaceuticals in our drinking water. We do know, however, that these drugs are making it past our treatment plants and into the water in our homes.

According to a study published by the EPA, more than half of the nation’s water supplies that were sampled tested positive for oxycodone, high-blood pressure medications, over-the-counter drugs (Tylenol, Ibuprofen, etc.) and more.

What are the health effects of consuming pharmaceuticals in drinking water?

It is currently unclear how pharmaceuticals in drinking water affect our health. However, it is a growing concern among scientists and health officials. What we do know is that hormones work at very low concentrations in the human body, which suggests that the drugs can affect our bodies even though they show up in low concentrations in our water. In addition, the increase of pharmaceuticals in water has been affecting the hormones and reproductive process of the fish in our water supplies.

If you’re concerned about the health effects of pharmaceuticals in your water, your best defense is to install a EVOLUTION WHOLE HOME SYSTEM or a AURA ALKALINE WATER FILTER. Both of these residential water treatment systems will remove the traces of pharmaceuticals from the water you consume in your home.


Sir Creek Issue

Author: Parveen Kaswan (Follow)

According to some experts, among all bilateral disputes between Pakistan and India, Sir Creek has the simplest solution and can be resolved as a confidence building measure (CBM), laying down path for solving more complex issues(like Siachin, Kashmir etc).

Last week India and Pakistan concluded a meeting to resolve this issue, and also agreed to some points. Some of them are  De-Linking the maritime boundaries from land, Marking from seaward to that point where both side agrees, declaring the area into free zone or maritime sensitive zone, or also area can be declared as jointly administered maritime park. The experts in the meanwhile also highlighted that in case the shore points are accepted by both the sides mutually, the boundary line marked using angular bisection would only undergo a few changes when final baseline would be established.

Sir Creek Issue:

The crux of the dispute over Sir Creek is about understanding  the maritime boundary between the Kutch and the Sindh region of respective countries. Sir Creek is a 96 km marshy strip in the Rann of Kutch area lying between the southern tips of Pakistan’s Sindh province and Indian state of Gujarat, opening in the Arabian Sea.  Earlier it was a part of British India, and after partition Sindh entered into Pakistan and kuch remained a part of Indian mainland.

Pakistan derives its claim for this region  as per paras 9 and 10 of the Bombay Government Resolution of 1914 signed between the then Government of Sindh and Rao Maharaj, the ruler of the princely state of Kutch, according to which Creek  was included in sindh region.

The dispute was also referred to the India-Pakistan Western Boundary Case Tribunal, presided by Swedish Judge Gunnar Lagergren,  and authorities awarded a solution in February 1968 that was accepted by both contestants. A verdict was reached  which saw Pakistan getting 10% of its claim of 9,000 km² (3,500 sq. miles).

But the consequent Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) granted Pakistan and India rights under the convention over the sea resources up to 200 nautical miles in the water column and up to 300 nautical miles in the land beneath the column. Resultantly, the position of both the countries hardened, since the EEZ congruent to Sir Creek is not only rich in marine life, but may also contain sub-surface energy deposits and comprises rich nourishment resources at the sea bottom.

India sticks to its position that the boundary lies mid-channel as depicted in another map drawn in 1925, and implemented by the installation of mid-channel pillars back in 1924. India supports its stance by citing the Thalweg Doctrine in International Law. The law states that river boundaries between two states may be, if the two states agree, divided by the mid-channel. But then further complexity arises due to classification of water body into navigable and non-navigable body. In normal condition Sir creek is not navigable but in high tides it is.

Hope such initiatives will work and try to find out some amicable solution to this problem, as it will helpful for the fisherman from both sides which are suffering most.

Easy to understand :
Thalweg Doctrine
International Law

Post By Parveen Kaswan (65 Posts)

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Prime Equity

Prime Equity

N, who specialize in prime and near-prime loans, feel the pain. Premier Equity Mortgage, West Covina, California. Strategists for equity derivatives offer tailor-made solutions for our clients.

Stocks | Markets | Solutions

The Prime Finance teams operate across five continent timezones and major hub locations in London, New York and Hong Kong. We offer a full range of index and industry solutions, including index and industry sectors, front office services, asset allocation, asset allocation, asset allocation, asset allocation, asset allocation and value creation solutions. Prime Finance is an innovator of investment managers with the latest synthesized platforms that enable smooth implementation via DMA (Direct Marketing Access) and DSA (Direct Strategic Access).

Our strong track record in the sector is well placed to ensure robust financing through cyclical changes and regulation. Our membership of more than 30 derivative exchange platforms and our ability to tap into more than 50 marketplaces enables our experts in sale and trade to meet the needs of wealth management companies, corporates, hedging companies, pensions foundations, corporate banking and other types of financing organizations.

Equities derivative strategies offer tailor-made strategies for our customers. The HSI will take all appropriate measures to obtain the best possible results, taking into consideration a number of performance drivers. Where one or more places of performance are selected, the best possible performance can be achieved by not taking into consideration one or more of the following performance determinants in any order of priority:

Prices at which the order could be carried out; the cost to be paid by the customer as a consequence of the performance of the order; extent and type of the order; rate of performance and completion of the order; any other considerations pertinent to the performance of the order.

In general, the award deserves a high degree of importance relatively to achieve the best possible outcome for the client, but HSI also takes into consideration the following considerations when assessing the importance of the performance factor, which may lead them to give a higher preference to one of the other performance factors:

Customer features; the order dimensions and any other features of the order; the features of the places of performance to which the order may be addressed. At HSI, we regularly check the workmanship of the objectives to which we forward your non-directional orders to ensure that you get high value workmanship.

Regulation NMS 611 ("Reg NMS") (commonly known as the Order Protection Rules ) provides for an inter-market safeguard against carbon copies for all NMS shares by demanding that broker-dealers try to gain entry to all more favourable "protected" quotations on automatic venues when they are executed at quotations that would be traded through those sheltered quotations.

Regulation 611 contains a number of exemptions aimed at making the pricing protections of the regulation between markets as effective as possible. It is an order for a NMS share which, when forwarded to an automatic trade centre, is designated with an International Standard (ISO) symbol and, at the same time as this order is forwarded, is matched by one or more supplementary orders (also referred to as ISOs) which are executed within the framework of the proprietary quotes on these automatic exchanges.

ISO denomination warns the recipient automatic marketplace that the originator itself executes against all better secured offers at other automatic marketplaces. It is the obligation of a brokers seller to transmit an ISO if the cost of a trade between the brokers seller and a client or a trade between two or more clients is outside the actual NMS shares tender quotation ("NBBO").

When, after transmitting an ISO to other automatic venues and accepting fills/partial trades (or failing to receive a reply after a suitable amount of e.g. 5 seconds), there are still portions of the order to be filled, the trader can complete the rest at the initial order value.

An IOI is an expression of a commercial interest in buying or selling transferable securities sent by brokers to their customers. The IOI message usually contains the name, page, pricing, and size of the instrument for which the brokerage firm wishes to execute transactions. Furthermore, in general, IOIs are divided into two types: of course - to present agent interests or interest on a main base that arise or have arisen in the context of facilitating a client order; and not of course - to present main or home interests to act in a particular sense.

A HSI designates an IOI as self-evident if it is the product of an existence of an agency base (i.e. an order from a client) or of interest on a capital base that arises or has arisen in the context of facilitating a mandate from a clients (e.g. liquidation or protection of client-generated activities), facilitating quoted options orders from customers and certain over-the-counter equity derivative instruments, or facilitating the performance of a risk-free capital base mandate from a clientele.

At HSI, we strive to achieve the best possible performance of your orders and to create visibility in the processing of your orders or to protect ourselves against risks arising from the facilitation of these orders. Orders may be received from you for individual shares or a security cart, whereby we shall stipulate that HSI will carry out all or part of the order at a fixed rate in the main function.

It may be calculated on the basis of an independant bench mark such as a value-weighted average across the board average share value ("VWAP"), a time-weighted average share value ("TWAP") or the formal close of the security (s) included in the shopping cart. Before executing a guarantee pricing order, HSI may arrange for hedging through individual or multi-trade arrangements to compensate for our exposure to fluctuations in the markets associated with the facilitation of such arrangements.

As a rule, this protection includes main trading transactions (possibly all day) with the same securities or a related derivatives on the same side of the exchange as your order. At HSI, we make every appropriate endeavor to minimize the effects of our coverage on the markets. However, such an operation may eventually have an effect on the negotiated MCR.

An " Hold " order is an order where you direct HSI to immediately file execution at the best available strike rates, pending restrictions on sizes and limits. An " unfilled " order is an order where you give us your sole authority over the timing and cost of the execution of your orders.

In processing an "unheld" order, we shall use our best judgement to ensure the best possible overall workmanship under the given conditions in accordance with the order's directions. In the exercise of our assets we consider the order volume and prospective effects on the markets as well as the deepness and solvency of the actual markets and other significant considerations.

In accordance with the requirements of SEC Rule 15c3-5, HSI has put in place, document and maintain a system of riskmanagement control and oversight processes in place that are appropriate to managing the Company's exposure to credit, liquidity, regulatory as well as other markets entry threats and to giving clients appropriate exposure to a stock or alternative trade system ("ATS") using the Company's identification or otherwise.

All orders are subjected to certain specific prudential and regulative risks before they are forwarded to the markets centres. At HSI we offer a wide range of order fulfillment solutions, among them algorithms (e.g. VWAP trade strategies) and SOR technologies. Within the framework of e order processing, your order can be divided into smaller orders that are forwarded to one or more workstations.

Furthermore, one or more of these order fulfillment electronically may also be used to execute your order if you have the expert knowledge of an HSI expert. The HSI does not receive orders in certain OTC shares categorised by the OTC Markets Group as (1) OTC Pink - Limited Information; (2) OTC Pink - No Information; (3) Grey Market; or (4) Caveat Emptor.

If you place an order in a securities that fall under one of the above mentioned classes, it will be declined. When you attempt to resell a securities which, as a result of your purchase of that securities, is classified as "restricted" in an unregistered retail transaction or by an affiliated company of the issuing company, that securities must be resold in accordance with Regulation 144 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended, or such other relevant exception to listing.

The FINRA Rule 5270 basically forbids a broker-dealer from acting on his own behalf while in receipt of information about an upcoming client blockorder. Normally, HSI will accept and facilitate client blocks orders, as well as individual share orders, security hampers and derivative orders. In principle, HSI may deal at a price that would be sufficient for a client order if such transaction were not related (e.g. due to appropriate information barrier as described in the "Exception without Knowledge" of FINRA Rule 5320 below) to the client order.

In certain instances, HSI may also perform genuine hedge or position activities to mitigate the exposure to loss associated with facilitating a client blocking order. This type of trade may have a random effect on the exercise prices of client blocks. However, HSI will make every effort to prevent or minimize such effects and to achieve the best possible performance of client blocks.

In general, Regulation 5320 prevents a member undertaking that receives and retains a client order from dealing for its own account under conditions that would correspond to the client order, unless the member immediately thereafter carries out the client order at the same or a better rate than it has dealt for its own account. 5320 also generally requires a member undertaking that receives and retains a client order to pay the same or a better rate than the member would have paid for the client order.

Usually HSI will process such orders according to customers' specifications. During the processing of such orders, HSI may act on its own behalf while processing a customer's order without offering value added services. By informing us in writing that you have opted for the " opt-in " policy under 5320, you may inform HSI that you do not agree to HSI dealing while processing your orders.

Otherwise, it is assumed that you as the client have agreed to trade the company for your own account on the same side of the exchange at a cost that would fulfill the client's order. The HSI operates in-house checks according to Regulation 5320, which are known as information thresholds between its trade entities. Information embargoes are intended to ensure that one trade entity is not aware of client orders placed by another trade entity.

Using these thresholds, one trader entity can keep a client order while another trader entity carries out an order for an HSI bank holding the client order. For its own sake, HSI may act on the securities before concluding an "unheld" client order, in which case the client shall leave to us the right to decide on the timing and pricing of the execution of its orders.

The HSI can take client orders outside normal US trade times (9:30 - 16:00 EST). These client orders are processed on the basis of specified order orders, which include, but are not restricted to, the maximum order value and time frame for which the order is suitable for performance (e.g. regular/extended trade hours). All orders placed before 9:30 a.m. EST will be processed and executed during normal working hour on that working date, unless otherwise specified in the order instruction.

Stopping prizes are not warranted exercise prizes. Stop Order" becomes "Market Order" when the "Stop Price" has been achieved and brokers are obliged to complete a complete and timely order at the actual quoted time. Therefore, the final stop order executing rate can be very different from the customer's "stop price".

Accordingly, while the client may obtain immediate performance of a stop order that becomes a stop order during periods of fluctuating volatility in markets, performance may take place at a substantially different rate than the stop order in the event of rapid movement of the markets. A stop order can be caused by a short-term, drastic movement in prices.

Clients are alerted to the fact that in times of turbulent markets, the share can move significantly within a brief space of space and initiate the completion of a stop order (and the share can later trade at its previous closing level). Clients should be aware that if their stop order is initiated under these circumstance, they may be able to trade at an unwanted selling rate even though the share may stabilize on the same trade date.

Stop orders can intensify falling prices in periods of extremely high market instability. Activating sales stop orders can further reduce the pricing pressures on a securities. Orders that are placed during a sharp fall in prices are more likely to be executed well below the stop order as well.

The placement of a "limit price" for a stop order can help to mange some of these mayhem. Stop orders with a "limit price" (a "stop order limit") become "limit orders" when the share achieves the "stop price". "A " Limited order " is an order to buy or sale a securities for an amount not less than a certain amount (i.e. the " Limited order ").

Using a stop order instead of a stop order gives the client extra security over the amount of money he receives. Clients should also be cautious, however, that since broker-dealers cannot resell at a lower level (or buy at a higher level) than the client's chosen reserve level, there is a risk that the order will not be filled at all.

Clients are encourage to use order limits in cases where they give more priority to reaching a targeted level than to immediate, price-independent settlement. Upon placement of the order with HSI, the client is obliged to identify all sales orders as " long " or " brief " accurately. All orders identified as "long" are subject to a declaration to HSI that you are "net long" in the securities in accordance with rule 200.

The HSI cannot take a Shortsale Order in a US equity instrument unless there are good reasons to believe that the instrument can be loaned to be delivered (i.e. "localised") on the STP. Location is not a statement or warranty that HSI has lent or may lend the securities to effect physical execution on the trade date.

The HSI may be obliged to carry out a compulsory purchase on the markets of a long or short-sell operation which resulted in non-delivery on the performance date. If HSI carries out a buy-in to your long or long sell transactions, your execution in the securities that HSI executes on that particular dealing date must end the date either net shallow or net long.

Such non-delivery may limit your capacity to make uncovered purchases in this collateral. Wholesaler is a company having discrete controls over NMS asset transaction that reaches or exceeds (1) 2 million stocks or $20 million on a given date or (2) $20 million stocks or $200 million on a given year.

It is HSI's duty to allocate a TID to each client who does not have a TID but is necessary according to the regulations. HSI's option exchange regulations stipulate that orders from certain players such as clients, broker-dealers, market-makers or "professionals" (i.e. orders from clients who place more than 390 orders in quoted option per days on the average over a single calender month) must be correctly named.

Accordingly, HSI monitors your option trade activities and categorizes your orders as Professional if you do. Option markets have set a limit on the total number of option rights on the same securities that a client can hold, which includes all clients who trade with that client.

If an order for 500 or more option futures is settled on your account, HSI may request other counterparties to carry out your order and thereafter carry out your order using the order mechanism offered by the International Securities Exchange (ISE). However, this feature only offers a unit pricing function so that your whole order can get a better pricing after exposure to exchange members, but not a fractional one.

If you are settling an Options Order for 500 consecutive orders or more on your account, HSI may buy or trade after receiving the Options Order but not before the announcement of the Options Order to the Quantity, Securities Future or Futurepositionen. This procedure allows you to display the options orders and the hedge item for executing as a net price packet under certain conditions.

1A (j), HSI may not take a client's order for order performance during the ETH (Extended Trade Hours) without exposing the possible risk of such longer term trade, e.g: The term is used to describe the capacity of players in the financial markets to buy and buy stocks. In general, the more orders and quotations are available on a given stock exchange, the greater the level of liquid funds.

The importance of solvency lies in the fact that greater solvency makes it simpler for the investor to buy or buy stocks, so that the investor is more likely to buy or buy stocks at a fair market value. In comparison to RTH, ETH Zurich's cash position may be lower, with fewer market makers quotating during ETH Zurich.

Ambiguity relates to the changes in prices to which transferable securities are exposed during trade. In general, the higher the stock's voltage, the greater its fluctuations. Consequently, it is possible that your order will only be partly or not at all processed or that you will get a worse rate at ETH than at RTH.

It is possible that the market value of ETH Zurich listed shares does not correspond to the market value at the end of the RTH or at the opening of the RTH on the next working days. Consequently, you may get a worse prize at ETH than at RTH. Normally, an issuer publishes messages that can influence the market value of its security after RTH.

This announcement may be made during the ETH and, in combination with lower levels of cash and higher levels of instability, may have an excessive and non-sustainable impact on the market value of a stock. Marginal spreads refer to the differences between the prices at which you can buy a bond and the prices at which you can resell it.

Reduced cash and higher ETH volatility may lead to broader spread than usual for a particular asset. Risks of the failure to compute or disseminate the Index Value or the Intraday Indicative Value (IIV) and the absence of periodic trade in the securities indices: Given that the index or portfoliovalue and IIV on which the index or portfoliovalue is based are not computed or widely distributed during ETH, an investment firm that is not able to compute implicit value for certain ETH commodities may be disadvantageous to professional investors.

In addition, the transferable securities on which the indices or portfolio are based are not traded on a regular basis as during RTH or are not traded at all. As a result, ETH Zurich stock exchange quotations may not be representative of the price of these assets at the opening of trade. In accordance with FINRA and NASDAQ regulations, HSI is obliged to disclose the following information on the risks associated with client trade in pre- and post-market meetings:

The term is used to describe the capacity of players in the financial markets to buy and buy stocks. As a rule, the more orders available in a given store, the greater the amount of liquid funds. The importance of solvency lies in the fact that greater solvency makes it simpler for the investor to buy or buy stocks, so that the investor is more likely to buy or buy stocks at a fair value.

In comparison to normal times, liquid funds in longer trade periods may be lower. Ambiguity relates to the changes in prices to which transferable securities are exposed during trade. In general, the higher the stock's voltage, the greater its fluctuations. Higher volumes may be traded with longer times than in normal markets.

Consequently, it may happen that your order is only partly or not at all filled, or that you get a lower trade rate than you would during normal times of the year. Pricing of stocks and shares dealt in in the context of prolonged hour trade may not mirror pricing at the end of normal opening times or the next day.

Consequently, you can trade for longer periods of your life at a lower rate than during normal times. Subject to the longer opening system or the hour of the week, the pricing shown in a particular longer opening system may not mirror the pricing in other parallel longer opening system that trades the same security.

Accordingly, you may get a worse rate in an advanced system than in another advanced system. Normally, the issuer publishes messages after normal times on the markets that may impact the prices of its shares. Similarly, important financials are often published outside normal business hours. However, the information is often not published in time.

Prolonged hour trade allows these notifications to be made during trade and, in combination with lower levels of cash and higher levels of instability, can lead to an excessive and non-sustainable effect on the market value of a stock. Marginal spreads refer to the differences in prices between what you can buy a bond for and what you can resell it for.

Reduced cash and higher long-term trade volumes may lead to broader spread than usual for a particular asset. In the case of certain derivative securities products, an up-to-date underlyings or IIV may not be traded in prolonged periods or distributed to the public. Given that the index value and the IIV are not computed or widely distributed during the on- and off-exchange session, an investors who are not able to compute implicit value for certain derivative securities products during these session may be disadvantaged for participants.

To comply with current legislation and requirements, certain phone wires are collected by our distribution and trade divisions.

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Archived content.

World Heritage Alliance - UN Foundation & Expedia partnership supports sustainable tourism

The video explains the two aims of the World Heritage Alliance and describes sustainable tourism as the point of intersection between three groups of people.

The World Heritage Alliance was created by the United Nations Foundation and Expedia Inc in 2005. The aims are, first, to raise awareness amongst travellers and the travel industry on the importance of protecting and preserving the world’s 850 officially designated World Heritage sites. Secondly the aim is to help surrounding communities to achieve economic development through sustainable tourism.


Observations of Distant Worlds

by Chris Weeks

Observations of Distant Worlds

A longform Ambient/Soundscape piece of escapism, inspired by the search for Exoplanets by the current NASA ‘TESS’ Mission.

TESS will monitor the brightnesses of more than 200,000 stars during a two year mission, searching for temporary drops in brightness caused by planetary transits. Transits occur when a planet's orbit carries it directly in front of its parent star as viewed from Earth. TESS is expected to catalog more than 1,500 transiting exoplanet candidates, including a sample of ∼500 Earth-sized and ‘Super Earth’ planets, with radii less than twice that of the Earth. TESS will detect small rock-and-ice planets orbiting a diverse range of stellar types and covering a wide span of orbital periods, including rocky worlds in the habitable zones of their host stars.

Akin to my other recent longform release, ‘Sleepwaves’, this piece was designed to zone out to. Imagine leaving Earth, searching the stars, drifting in deep space discovering Exoplanets. Being drawn into the powerful magnetic field of the massive ‘SIMP J01365663+0933473’; witnessing its spectacular auroras...

released September 14, 2018

Everything by Chris Weeks

all rights reserved


Eligible for ORG when month in sample is not 4 or 8?

I’m comparing the “mish” (month in sample) and “eligorg” (eligable for earner’s study flag) variables. ORG questions should only be asked in the 4th and 8th month in sample, but roughly 2.5% of individuals who are reported as being eligible have month values outside of those two.

Is this due to households skipping samples? E.G. if a household ignores the first 3 months of interviews and then participates in the 4th it’s their 1st month in the sample, but they are still in the ORG?

Or is it something different?

Thank you!


Energy Security Intelligence Unit

Recently becoming a fashionable term, Energy Security represents one of the most important issues that the international community has to address successfully in the 21st century. The end of the Cold War has led to an abrupt geopolitical reshape of the Eurasian continent; the entire energy sufficiency balance was decisively disturbed and changed, while in response, all newly emerged, and traditional powers have begun pursuing an overt diplomatic, economic and at times armed struggle in order to reposition themselves favorably.

During the last twenty years, the entire Eurasian continent became an enormous “chessboard” where primary and secondary powers, indigenous or not, have created such a complex and delicate equilibrium that has led many to term it the “New Great Game”. A reminiscent of the diplomatic initiatives, antagonisms and armed conflicts between the British and the Russian empires during the 19th century in central Asia, the term is well suited to describe today’s situation.

Nevertheless, the current state of affairs is far more complicated as more players are involved, and the global need for energy is increasing exponentially. Moreover, despite the popular urge for the adoption of comprehensive “green energy” solutions, reality dictates that for the foreseeable future fossil fuels and most importantly natural gas will continue to dominate the international energy market.

Within this context, the Balkans and adjoining states play an important role in the delivery of oil and gas to the developed, but energy-starved nations of Western Europe. A glance to the existing and planned pipe projects originating from the East (or the South) and leading into the heart of Europe suffices to support the aforementioned and convince even the skeptical observer that this region presents one of the main stages of the “New Great Game”.

In response to this challenge, the Energy Security Unit of the ISDA has been formed by seasoned professionals of the energy industry, experts from the fields of international relations and risk management in order to offer a credible source of region-specific information and analysis for the Energy Sector.

The Unit’s research focuses on issues of market intelligence, situational and trend analysis; results are complemented with risk analysis forecasts and are released in regular conferences organized in Greece and abroad, through partnerships with other international institutes and research organizations.


Simon Hughes

Newport, United Kingdom

C++, C#, SQL Developer for 28 years. Pluralsight author. Microsoft certified.

Currently lead developer at www.bybox.com UK Senior software developer / team leader.

I've been writing software since 1985. I pride myself on designing and creating software that is first class. That means it has to be fast, scalable, and with good use of design patterns.

I have done everything from risk analysis and explosion modelling, banking systems, to highly scalable multi-threaded arrival and departure screens in many leading airports, to state of the art wireless warehouse systems.

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Week One: Tough Questions

Illumined Heart coverIn The Illumined Heat: Capture the Vibrant Faith of Ancient Christians, Frederica Mathewes-Green shares spiritual practices and wisdom from the ancient Church. I first read this book several years ago, and I thought it was time to revisit it and share some of my favorite parts with you.

As she discusses the early Christians, Mathewes-Green gives us a peek into the life of a fictional fifth-century couple, Anna and Theodore. This is one of my favorite pats of the book, especially when Anna struggles to show love and grace to her mother-in-law.

Mathewes-Green begins with a statement of what we know (intellectually) to be true: in God is life.

Here is communion. In God’s presence we discover ourselves able to love one another, to be vessels of heroic love, even toward our enemies, even unto death. We find all creation in harmony around us, as responsive and fruitful as the Garden was to Adam and Eve. The peace that passes understanding informs our every thought.

If we know that God’s presence is life and love, why don’t we look like we know it? Mathewes-Green asks a whole series of tough questions I find it really good (and uncomfortable) to consider:

Why are we modern Christians so indistinguishable from the world?

How come Christians who lived in times of bloody persecution were so heroic, while we who live in safety are fretful and pudgy?

How could the earlier saints “pray constantly,” while our minds dawdle over trivialities?

How could the martyrs forgive their torturers, but my friend’s success makes me pouty?

In the rest of the book, Mathewes-Green considers how the spiritual practices of ancient Christians might help us as we struggle with our faith. For this week, I invite you to wrestle with the tough questions she asks in the first chapter. What might you answer to some of these questions?

Read more.

For Reflection:

Mathewes-Green week 1 corrected