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Interesting Thesis Topics In Economics: 20 Good Suggestions

❶However, disadvantaged undocumented immigrants acquire less education and face a higher risk of dropping out of high school.

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A topic is the start of writing any type of academic paper. As the spring board of your thesis, you must ensure that your topic choice meets the requirements of the academe while maintaining your interest as a writer and a researcher. If your professor has allowed you to come up with a topic of your choice based on the qualifications that he has set — then, you must take this opportunity to become exploratory in choosing the perfect topic.

Some good topics for an economics thesis are the following:. Choose one that is unconventional to be able to pick up the interests of your intended readers. If you are writing an economics thesis, it is best to come up with a number of economics thesis topics rather than just conceptualizing one.

Present all of these to your professor and consult him on which one is the best. In this way, you can have wide range of choice on all workable topics. Of course, you must be able to identify the specific topic that you would discuss before you would even conduct research.

Otherwise, having more than one topic in mind will confuse you and make you lose your focus. If you are looking for a company who can help you with coming up with a good research paper, consult ProfEssays. We provide quality research paper for sale for rates that are affordable. We have over qualified academic writers in our team. Expertly written by its elite writers, these papers can serve you as a template for your own writing.

Should you find there an economics thesis that echoes the structure and ideas of your own project, you can make that paper yours for a minimal fee. Once yours, the paper can be edited and reworded until it is transformed into your own personal essay. While you are at this, remember to keep a copy of the original article somewhere so that you have something to revert to should you spoil the copy you are working on.

If you lack the time or talent to be able to complete a thesis with high academic standards, you can just as well submit your rough draft to ProfEssays. They can complete the final paper for you. You can expect the article to be in hand at the time you stipulate, which, of course, should be earlier than your school deadline to give you time to make further refinements.

All finishing touches will be done for free. Although it should not be difficult to make an economics thesis interesting to people, the writer still has the obligation of supporting any claims that he may put forward in defense of his arguments. The need for credible references is another reason for you to avail of the services of ProfEssays.

Some source materials are difficult or expensive to obtain. Instead of buying it or enrolling in a book site, you can avail of the vast arsenal of literary sources that ProfEssays. And all this activity is strictly confidential. A research paper outline can be a useful writing tool even for professional and academic writers. With an outline, you are able to identify the parts that must be incorporated at the paper while identifying the elements that need improvement by conducting further research.

If you are writing an economics thesis, then your professor must have suggested — if not required — you to come up with a comprehensive economics thesis outline.

Dependent on the academe or the professor, the inclusions in an outline and the thesis can vary. However, the general requirements for a thesis on economics include the following elements: As an outline is the basis for writing the thesis, the parts of the thesis are the same.

However, additional details such as title page, dedication page and plagiarism statements may be required or suggested by your professor. For all your needs in writing academic paper, consult only the professionals.

A similar research can be done about Norwegian fisheries. There is abundant evidence that consumers are willing to pay a premium for goods produced using more environmentally friendly processes. However, production processes are hard for consumers to observe. Eco-labeling is a mechanism that informs consumers about the production process of certified goods. The number of eco-labels in the market is expected to continue to increase.

The proliferation of eco-labels confuses consumers. Should authorities enforce regulations that clarify the meaning of eco-labels? What are the effects of consumer confusion on consumption choices, environmental performance and welfare? Harbaugh, Rick, John W. Maxwell, and Beatrice Roussillon. The Groucho effect of uncertain standards. The strong correlation between education and health, even after controlling for income, has been recognized as a robust empirical observation in the social sciences and economic literature Deaton and Paxson ; Lleras-Muney The decision to smoke or not to smoke is a conscious choice that directly affects the health status and ultimately the mortality of individuals.

It therefore provides an interesting opportunity to investigate how education, by influencing behaviors, affects health outcomes. Damien de Walque Norwegian smoking habit survey from Suitable for profiles: People that search for a job have several options to find it: Networking has increasingly become important for job search.

Social networks are an important source of information in the labor market and many workers find jobs through friends and relatives. On the other hand, an increasing number of people use the Internet to look for new jobs. One reason online job search has become so popular is that it has changed the search process considerably.

Employment websites allow job seekers to access thousands of job offers and use intelligent filter mechanisms to find suitable vacancies. Norwegian Labor Force Survey Suitable for profiles: Although health is usually thought to worsen when the economy weakens, substantial recent research suggests that mortality actually declines during such periods.

Could this decline in mortality be explained by people enjoying more free time and more sleep during recession? Norwegian time use survey Suitable for profiles: Intellectual property rights are usually associated with the patent system — patents and patent laws. The relationship between patents and innovations has been studied extensively, for example how patent laws create incentives to invent, promote innovation and encourage economic growth.

Historical or modern data analysis do, however, give no clear answers, and there is a potential for research that addresses several questions: Does the existence of strong patent laws encourage innovation? What proportion of innovations is patented? Is this share constant across industries? How does patenting and licensing affect the diffusion of knowledge? Such questions have only to a limited extent been studied in a Norwegian context. Norwegian policy documents, company annual reports.

The Antarctic region has a long history of resource exploitation sealing, whaling. Today, human activity in the region is dominated by science, but there are also industries like fisheries, tourism and bio-prospecting.

Such industries have to a small extent been analyzed in an economic context and several questions are interesting to pursue. What is the economic scale of these operations?

What is the economic and financial importance for the companies involved? Are management and regulatory systems sufficient? XVIII 2 , ,. The extent to which it is acceptable to restrict the freedom of individuals in order to promote their own best interest is at the core of much political debate about the relationship between the state and its citizens: Should the state institute mandatory retirement savings, require motorcyclists to wear helmets or refuse to enforce certain types of contracts?

For example by studying how the willingness to act paternalistically depends on the characteristics of the individuals whose freedom is being restricted, such as how well informed they are, their competence, and their age. Nanny State or Helpful Friend? Princeton University Press, Data: Collect your own data either by conducting an experiment on the online labor market Amazon Mechanical Turk or by doing a survey experiment.

There is a widespread suspicion that top managers and other key person are overpaid. They are frequently lavishly rewarded when the firm is lucky and not penalized when the firm is unlucky. Some receive discretionary severance pay that the firms are not committed to pay.

Pay structure and level seem to depend on the owner structure. There are a large set of observations that are puzzling if you believe that owners should provide cost efficient incentives to managers. The project might examine pay structure in a particular industry or across countries and compare observations with empirical predictions from analytical models. Fried Pay without performance: The unfulfilled promise of executive compensation, Harvard University Press Data: TBD Suitable for profiles: The best innovators are often not the best producers.

Many patented technologies with different owners need to be used together in order to produce a valuable product. Consequently, there should be a vivid market for technology transactions. However, many claim that the market is smaller than expected and not working very well. Knowhow is not easy to sell: None are willing to buy something before they have seen it, and when they have seen it and can use it why should they pay for it? Will the patent system solve the problem or can patenting prevent investments in new technologies.

You might use Apple or another firm as a motivating example for a study of how firms might organize sales and purchases of technologies? Meurer, Patent failure: How judges, bureaucrats, and lawyers put innovation at risk, Princeton University Press. Innovation and its Discontents: How our broken patent system is endangering innovation and progress, and what to do about it, Princeton University Press.

Improved financial market regulation ensure that information is widely spread and investors can trust information and contracts. However, not all parties benefit from better regulation. For example, some established firms dislike that new entrants obtain financing, demand for labour may increase which again will increase wages.

In an influential book, Rajan and Zingales describe how financial regulation across countries can be explained by political forces in favour and against better regulation. A possible project would be to discuss how strong labour unions, industry structure, openness to trade and other institutional characteristics can explain the current regulation in Norway.

The project might combine insights from analytical approaches discussed in Tirole with the empirical literature discussed in the book by Rajan and Zingales. Zingales , Saving capitalism from the capitalists Princeton University Press. Se for eksempel Klemperer The Paris agreement from shows that there is much political will to make reduction of deforestation rates central to the global reduction of CO2-emissions.

REDD-initiatives, which seek to reduce deforestation in developing countries, represent part of the policy response by countries like Germany and Norway. However, the scientific evidence to guide the design and implementation of such policies is limited Burke et al.

The thesis would combine data on REDD-projects with deforestation data and test whether such projects have an effect. Work on the thesis could involve a stipend and travel to Brazil. Opportunities for advances in climate change economics. Science , — The Economist , Governments do not know the best way to save the Amazon rainforest.

Evidence from the Brazilian Amazon, Oxcarre working paper If one could obtain data on policies, a similar thesis could be written on deforestation data for other countries, such as Indonesia or the Democratic Republic of Congo deforestation data are available from the project.

Oil has been essential in the Norwegian economy for the last four decades. Norway has become a rich country, with high wages as well as high prices.

While the spending of the oil revenues has benefit most parts of the country, the labour demand from the oil sector itself has been felt more intensely in specific sectors and regions. The thesis will study the effect on wages in these parts of the economy compared to the remaining parts of the economy.

The thesis would take advantage of empirical techniques such as difference-in-difference estimation and instrument variable estimation, using sector and municipality data combined with detailed data on the activities in the oil sector.

The thesis work could involve a stipend and taking part in a larger research project on the effects of oil in the Norwegian economy, instituted by the Center for Empirical Labor Economics CELE and the group for Macroeconomics and Natural Resources.

The Norwegian national transport plan states a vision of zero traffic accidents causing death or serious injury. The first questions are whether lower speed limits lower the actual driving speed and whether lower driving speed reduce accidents.

To achieve trustworthy estimates of this, one could take advantage of changes in speed limits that have occurred at the national level or other plausibly exogenous changes in speed limits. Armed with estimates of the actual response in speed and accidents, one can evaluate time costs towards the costs related to accidents.

The latter part could be a relatively simple and small part of the thesis. In terms of methodology, the thesis would apply modern econometric techniques and would be an excellent way to get comfortable with current quasi-experimental techniques in empirical economics.

Arthur van Benthem, What is the optimal speed limit on freeways? Data on speed limits, actual speed and accidents should be available from the relevant Norwegian institutions. Stringent regulation to reduce CO2 emissions may force polluting firms to relocate their industry to other jurisdictions.

To prevent this so-called carbon leakage, regulator needs to compensate firms for their abatement; for instance, European Commission gives free emission permits to the most vulnerable industries. This thesis analyzes following questions: What impact does carbon leakage have on the optimal choice of environmental policy? How does the chosen policy affect both short- and long-term behavior of the firm?

When can carbon leakage be a part of the optimal solution? Industry compensation under relocation risk: A firm-level analysis of the EU emissions trading scheme. The American Economic Review, 8: Firm level data gathered by telephone interviews with managers of manufacturing firms in six European countries, by Martin et al. Amazon deforestation is largely driven by the global demand for agricultural products. Brazil is the largest soybean exporter in the world, and expansion of soy production has been a main driver behind deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon.

This thesis aims to analyze patterns of international soy trade and asses the effects of policy interventions and commodity market effects to reduce deforestation rates by soy production. Global supply-chain data of soy, linking regional soy production to exporters, importers, and consumer countries.

A large number of indicators have been proposed to predict the current and future state of the economy. Many macroeconomic or financial data are being reported at different points in time and some are subject to revisions. What are important factors predicting current and future economic activity and financial variables, such as exchange rates, stock prices, …? Journal of Monetary Economics v44 2: Are the responses of macroeconomic policy stable over time.

How did the economy and financial markets respond to the introduction of these rules? The Science of Monetary Policy: Reassessing Discretionary Fiscal Policy. Journal of Economic Perspectives 14 3: Bergen plays a key role as one of the leading maritime cities internationally. Bergen shipping companies have dominant positions in several markets chemical tanker transport, open hatch bulk shipping , and there are also world-class companies in auxiliary services in particular ship finance, insurance, ship registry.

Combining historical perspectives and economic theory, the aim of the thesis would be to analyze to which extent the success of these auxiliary services is based on linkages to the local industry, and to which extent it is a result of the international orientation of the service providers themselves.

Veritas, surveys developed together with the supervisor Suitable for profiles: Bergen is not included in the list of 15 cities evaluated in the report, but has been included in a longlist of 30 nominated cities that are benchmarked according to a set of 24 indicators. The aim of the thesis would be to analyze a the basis for the ranking; and b measures that would make Bergen a leading maritime capital.

Topics for master theses. Department of Economics Master's thesis. Estimation of the price elasticity of the demand for food, alcohol and tobacco, and other commodity groups in Norway Estimation of the price elasticity of the demand for food, alcohol and tobacco, and other commodity groups in Norway Background: Bulk purchases and poverty Background: The Development of social preferences: Experimental evidence from China and Norway Background: How can we measure children's risk preferences?

What are the determinants of changes in global disaster patterns? Goggles on Google Background: Designing regional policy under changing future valuations of access and skills Background: What drives consumers to change electricity provider? How effective are the Norwegian incentive schemes for electric vehicles? Adverse Selection with Costly Verification Background: Understanding the Determinants of Criminal Behavior Background: How does legal status affect immigrant school attendance?

Are eco-labeled seafood sold at a premium? The effect of eco-label proliferation and consumer confusion Background:

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These are examples of Economics Honors theses. Theses are posted with their permission of the author. This is not a reflection on the quality of their work. (Schimbor Prize for Best Thesis recipient) Fall The Impact of Microfinance Loans On Children's Educational Attainment In Rural Thailand, Evelyn Hytopoulos;. Economics Dissertation Topics. A great selection of free economics dissertation topics and ideas to help you write the perfect dissertation.

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Final Weekly Summary: it really is The End.

For my final project, I wanted to stick with some of the themes that were implemented by my group projects – the audio and visual projects – and frame my narrative through the lens of my character’s point of view. The largest part of my final project was a VCSO (photo sharing) account that is run by Lorraine Baxter in her efforts to document what she believes is the beauty in humanity. There is a definitive shift in thematic content about halfway through her account as she begins documenting places that are, in a post-apocalyptic world, vacant of living people.

“…she would spend as much time as she could, every minute of every day, using her artistic and journalistic perspective to preserve the narratives and personalities of individuals – living, dead, or soon to be dead – for the sake of any potential humanity as to thrive as it once did at any point in the future.”

I wanted to close my project by incorporating Lorraine one last time. In order to make her “character” work within the narrative, I chose to leave the specific “origin” and explanation behind the pathogen that ended humanity confidential. Part of my project is meant to shift the focus more towards how the cover up involved is primarily what led to the devastation being as bad as it was. Because Baxter’s efforts were journalistic in nature, I wanted her to be somewhat in the dark, so (we) could be exposed to information through the literal lens of her camera and the figurative lens of her POV. I thought it would put a more unique spin/angle on the project.

All in all, this was a very cool class. For sure not one I excelled in, but one I enjoyed nonetheless. The exposure to different formats of storytelling was fun – but the more enthralling parts of the semester, I felt, were the assigned readings reflective of actual, impending realities that could lead to apocalyptic events in the real world; I couldn’t get enough of them. Considering how terribly difficult a full college course load could be, I really appreciated being able to take a class where the readings are actually very interesting, and the assignments are simply fun to do.

I was especially fond of the daily creates in particular; I suggested several, like far more than what was requested, so I hope at least some of them could potentially be useful to future students. We were asked to do 7 final ones, but I had some trouble getting all the embedded content in my project to work and submitted it late, so I did 14 TDCs hoping it would maybe even it out a little. Like when you put one piece of lettuce on a burger, so when the burger gets to your stomach and your body is like, “Oh HEY yes okay fatty greasy food to the left thank you,” the lettuce can just be like “Oh no man he’s cool he’s with me.” That’s the kind of effect I’m hoping having completed twice the number of assigned TDCs might have this week.

I also actually enjoyed the two longer video assignments in particular having taken an “Intro to Cinema” class last semester; those were right up my alley, and I was able to do them in iMovie, so it was a win-win all around for me. For future students, I do strongly suggest the Cinema textbook I recommended in my weekly summary post for the first assignment. There is one section that is really helpful in breaking down the shots/frames/mise-en-scene elements for the video essays – more so than all of the clips put together, I felt.

Basically, this class is awesome, and I would absolutely recommend it to any students in any major, even if just as one of those “you-have-to-take-this-weird-awesome-class-before-you-graduate” type courses. I’m glad I did it. I was worried I hadn’t taken enough super “fun” or “cool” classes in college, and now I can graduate knowing I definitely had that experience.

The End is upon us

At the beginning, nothing really seemed out of the ordinary. In The Digital Age, people all over the world were constantly receiving exposure to breaking news updates and viral media content on a vast range of topics every day. We had all heard of the “Apocalyptic Fiction Genre” that seemed to be only beholden to conspiracy theorists and melodramatic English majors. As it permeated film and cinema, works like “The Walking Dead,” “Warm Bodies,” “San Andreas,” “The 100,” “The Host,” “Doomsday,” “I Am Legend,” “The Matrix,” “The Hunger Games,” “The Divergent Series,” and so on entertained audiences with the notion of a global pandemic, a sentiment that could only ever be met with empathy during brief bouts of international news coverage over episodes of global distress ranging from topics like the “Swine Flu” epidemic to the ever-evolving effects seen around the globe of man-made Climate Change. It seemed like, in this fast-paced society whose shifting social constructs, political ideologies, and cultural perceptions about the human experience were rapidly evolving, inciting conflict and debate in even the most remote corners of the world, the actual prospect of an impending apocalyptic event, or series thereof, was improbable: outlandish, if you will. But, once it began, it became difficult to overlook the subtle changes that were taking place in our communities as the earliest symptoms started to present.

It didn’t stop there.

Slowly, we began to see people we’d known all our lives changing right before our eyes. A sudden onset rise in instances of unpredictable temperamental behavior and rage-fueled interpersonal interactions, automobile accidents, and a dramatic incline of crime in virtually every major city and surrounding areas in the world started to advance the rhetoric of conspiracy theorists, religious extremists, and apocalyptic narrative enthusiasts everywhere.  It still seemed surreal – almost as if it was just unusual enough to be unnerving, but not crazy enough to incite real global panic.

It wasn’t until physical manifestations of the virus began to manifest that the overlapping reports around the world actually began to intersect. With the shocking onset of physical anomalies appearing in previously completely healthy individuals going viral through viral social media awareness campaigns and press releases on what was slowly evolving into a mass public concern over possible DNA-altering substances and/or technology, the speculations of previously overlooked parties began to solidify in the realm of public opinion.

People everywhere were demanding answers for their toddlers shocking new tail or their best friend’s new super strength or their co-workers newfound ability to sprout wings on demand. Whether or not all of these reports are confirmed is still unclear at this time; over the period of just days, several billion reports flooded news stations, social media, CDA tracking facilities, government reports of pathogen tracking and journalistic efforts to pursue the evolving controversy. These reports varied in nature, some citing the growth of extra limbs or the altering of their epidermis to reflect the exterior of many fish, reptiles, and feathered creatures, and others citing the agonizing and unwilled replacement of body parts like eyeballs or limbs with what appears to be non-organic materials. With everything from cyborgs to angels to super heroes being reported around the world, much of the world found it altogether too easy to cast aside what seemed like “rumors” and “hoaxes” reflective of the common and culturally encouraged pursuit of internet virality.

Then, suspicions of a global threat were confirmed when an emergency broadcast warning of a viral biological weapon resembling a pathogen or virus of some kind had been confirmed interrupted television, radio, internet streaming services, WiFi providers, and cell phone updates in virtually every satellite-accessible privately-owned digital device in the world.

Panic ensued.

Transcript of broadcast: An unprecedented flu-like infection of unknown origin is being monitored in nearby human populations. The virus acts upon previously undetected genetic material (inaudible) infected individuals, resulting in unpredictable behaviors. Mutation seems to fall into at least four categories, each expressing themselves differently. The origin of the original genetic material continues to be a mystery, though the CDC and CDE confirm confirm that mutation expression can be deadly or dangerous to the infected individual and those nearby. If you have experienced any abnormal symptoms in the last 72-96 hours, you are encouraged to report to the following (inaudible)- *end broadcast*

Emergency Broadcast

Amidst the practically immediate panic and global outrage rooted in confusion and fear, the CDE released the following memo. The rapidly evolving rumors of government testing on citizens, extra-terrestrials, and experimental technology prompted a series of public statements, press releases, follow-up interviews and basic crisis management initiatives from both the CDC and the CDE.

Breaking CDE Interview!

The inadequate explanations, lacking advisory content, and vague language used in this rhetoric backfired as billions of people around the world were succumbing to the virus. Small citizen democracies formed as a strong sense of distrust towards governing bodies advanced conspiracy theories about the virus. Rumors of deliberate genocidal population control, alien technology, extra-terrestrial pathogens, foreign invasion preemptive strikes, Artificial Intelligence overreach, humanity-ending-pandemic, etc. spread rapidly as video footage of the infected circulated. Rumors of such footage or images being removed from social media within hours or sometimes minutes advanced concerns of cover-up efforts and government conspiracies. The following excerpt is from one of the most-shared articles concerning such matters. Over 700 million people are projected to have seen and/or shared the original blog post, often vocalizing connections between their personal experiences and expertise in relevant fields.

Government Made Virus

The Eagle Report of Galesburg, IL. featured a harrowing segment on the pandemic, encouraging callers to directly describe their own symptoms and any information/events/experiences they may have been witnesses to in lieu of this matter. Citing the CDE memo, host Lorraine Baxter sought to shed light on the ambiguous nature of the rhetoric that is being used to inform citizens around the country of the situation. The broadcast specifically focused on themes of censorship, transparency, citizen autonomy, and the need for clarification of recent events and of resources that are available to citizens at this time. This controversial broadcast was interrupted by a nerve-wracking interruption warning listeners in her area of the extent of the pandemic.

Around the time of the broadcast, the following infection maps were leaked by WikiLeaks from the CDC headquarters. The first thing journalists reporting on this issue noticed is that these maps seem to indicate that the CDC knew about the pathogen almost a week ago, several days before it became public knowledge in any capacity. Secondly, seeing how quickly the pathogen was being distributed across the continental United States, seemingly from major population centers and densely populated cities, prompted a call to action that was supported by private councils, small government leaders, private citizens, special interest groups, doctors, law enforcement, and professionals in relevant fields that was entirely supported by public opinion in un-infected regions to close all long-distance public transit services to prevent further advancement of the virus.

As journalists on all media platforms reported on the public outcry in uninfected regions to shut down all highways, airports, train stations, etc., there was an uproar from populations within the affected communities, panicked about losing any chance of escaping the infection zones. Major population centers descended into near absolute chaos (note the clip featured in the radio show broadcast). Rioters, protesters, and looters alike took to the streets despite the countless warnings against defying quarantine regulations. Footage taken from private quarters and buildings of infected citizens and protesters being shot dead on sight in quarantine zones took the internet by storm.

Lorraine Baxter, host of The Eagle Report, escaped with two of her colleagues from the studio to take shelter at her home before the quarantine fell on Galesburg, IL. In the time after her city was engulfed on the map by red, she escaped with her camera, voice recorder, tablet, and extraneous supplies, vowing to document as much of humanity as she could before it was “gone forever.” Traveling town to town, hunting down survivors in the aftermath and compiling footage she had taken throughout her career, she started a VCSO account for supporters around the world to turn to in moments of despair or hopelessness.

Within five years, every living human on earth ceased to exist. Countless documents, footage, and evidence obtained during that time indicates that the virus was indeed created and covered up by American government officials. Due to the nature of the cover up, before the cease and desist on foreign and domestic travel was put in place, it is estimated that roughly 35 infected individuals were able to discreetly leave the country; almost all of whom were unaware of their infected status at the time of their travels. The rapid spread of the virus, which may forever be unidentified outside of the conspiracy, through those 35 people is presumed to have led to the very preventable death of the over 7 billion people inhabiting the rest of the planet.

Lorraine, traveling by herself and maintaining strict personal rules for avoiding contamination during her travels, lived to be one of the last 500 people alive. At that point, she had shifted her focus in her photography from documenting humanity for what it was to documenting the tragic kind of beauty in the monuments to our lives we left behind. The second half of her account is mostly photos of abandoned hospitals, schools, government buildings, cultural sites, etc. Some of the sites were pristine and quite well-preserved, while others were quite bleak in nature.

The remaining people of earth had mostly colonized into smaller factions ranging from roughly 50-90 people scattered around Europe by the time she died. There was one larger group of almost 140, though there seemed to be a general consensus that the smaller the groups were, the better short-term democracies would work, and the less likely they were to become exposed to the virus.

take one down, pass it around, 12 gallons of water on the bunker wall

Week 12

On assignment notes:

For my 12 stars of media assignments, I chose to re-do my original cover – a GIF of a the last man on earth, Lionel, walking on the beach, which I did before I even got to the ending and found out the closing image is when he swims to shore and the novel ends with him being the last man on earth. Alongside the Animated GIF Cover (5 stars), I also did the Alternate Ending (4 stars), and the Pinterest Board (3 stars). I am particularly proud of the Alternate Ending assignment – I am not cynical enough for the real ending of this novel, and much prefer the one I wrote.

Personal reflection:

This week I had the pleasure of spending submission night in the emergency room, so you could say it ended with a bang on par with both the beginning and end of the world. I have a heart condition, and went to take my medicine last night – however, I did not realize that a friend’s bottle of medication was thrown in with mine over the weekend, and I accidentally took something I wasn’t prescribed that interacted negatively with my heart medicine. However, the terrifying experience prompted me to consider what the end of my life would mean at this point in time, and I am kind of glad I had to hold off on submitting my weekly submission post because my experience last night somehow prompted me to think about this class on a different level.

In the face of death, or in a situation where you realize there is a very real possibility that you might die then and there, people are prompted to think about a LOT of things. Some of them are like significant – people you care about, life-changing events in your life, your “legacy” after you pass, etc. However some of the things that invade your mind could be very, very small memories you didn’t even know you had. The steam from your morning cup of tea. The feeling of getting home from the grocery store and realizing you forgot the same item you have been forgetting to buy for weeks. Your dogs warm breath on your neck when you’re watching tv. The way the energy in a room shifts when someone opens a bottle of alcohol. The feeling of walking down stairs at the gym after pushing yourself on leg day. The dumb little cartoon you read in the Sunday Style section of the paper one morning as a kid while your parents discuss the contents of the current events section beside you.

Last night, I am not kidding, I thought about this class more than I would like to admit. More specifically, I thought about all of the times and all the ways and all the methods this semester that I have been forced to imagine “The End.” It is easy to brush off the concept of an apocalyptic event because it seems like something that will happen in the far distant future, long after everyone you know has passed away, and your distant descendants will have to deal with it. The reality, though, is that for thousands of years, people have brushed off the consequences of their societies in their time and neglected to seriously consider how they, and everyone they know, are further affecting the future of mankind every single day. Will your iPhone or piano or television or favorite pair of shoes end up in some museum one day? Will your descendants remember your name? It’s hard to say what life will be like when the world is so different that we couldn’t even recognize it if we were able to live that long, but, we should be doing our part to shape it in the best way nonetheless.

Whenever we enjoy any aspect of life – getting better after illness, enjoying an ice cream cone, catching up with your best friend on the phone – those experiences happened the way they did, when they did, because of the culmination of efforts, activities, legacies, quotes, writings, discoveries, inventions, policy initiatives, etc. of people whose names we may never know.

One of my favorite viral sentiments is the idea that we talk about time travel as the one scientific phenomenon we may never harness, and we discuss how dangerous it could be, and how you could change one small thing in history and forever alter life as you know it in the future. Yet every day we make small choices that could serve as a cataclysm for the future of humanity and think nothing of it. We like to talk about how changing one small thing in the past could forever alter life today, even though that is basically an impossible situation that we shouldn’t waste time deliberating. Yet we can work to make incremental changes in our lives and communities that could potentially change the future for the better. Last night, I stupidly and absentmindedly took the wrong medicine because I wasn’t paying attention to what I was doing, and I could have died. And I don’t know what would have happened in this world after. I don’t know if I could have lived an amazing life and made a difference in some ineffable, untraceable way or some grand, legacy of a sort – but I also don’t know if my death could have prompted some shift in the universe, in some loved one’s priorities or some cultural understanding, that contributed to the ever-evolving and arguably mutually-deteriorating state of humanity. There is no way for me to have known what would have happened. But today, having lived, I still know that there is no way for me to know what life will be like in 400 years. I am still in the dark, just with slightly different parameters. We all are. But accepting that some things are just unknowable, and that the best we can do is to try every day, even if the successes of our efforts may forever be unknowable, might just be the point of our existence.

Empowering other people – making the world a “better place” – does not just transcend national borders, climate, gender, culture, race, religion – it, above all, transcends time. That is why I believe all lives have some meaning – some significance to the “overall scheme of things.” So the hopelessness that is often associated with not knowing – not knowing when or how you will die, or what will happen after, or what the point of your life was, or what will become of humanity without you, or what the point of humanity was – that sense of hopelessness is the most liberating of all. It gives us the most liberal, flexible parameters to pursue liberty and happiness and to find meaning and fulfillment in our own lives outside of the angst and thousands of years of speculation over the great existential questions that have been and will always only get as far as deliberation. The question shouldn’t be why is the world like this – the question should be what can (we) do in our world as it is, to propel the world that will be beyond it’s current state.

That, to me, is the most frustrating obstacle of the human condition.

A: To my right is a perfect stranger. I suppose this could be either super helpful or kind of a hindrance, depending on his capacity to survive in a post-apocalyptic landscape. Is he a chemist or an engineer or a doctor or a military guy? Or is he like a poet with the muscle mass of a sloth? I would actually have to talk to him to find out if and how he could be useful in the event of a catastrophic event, but I’m not going to do that because he is currently arguing with someone on the phone about the correct pronunciation of “Apartheid” at great length.

Emerging Evidence

Emerging Evidence: Today I found the following flyer stapled to every tree/pole in my neighborhood. It was also trending on social media and on every office building I drove past. It’s everywhere – it seems like it’s from some kind of intel seeking/leaking organization… I don’t know what to think, but I’m nervous. Are they conspiracy theorists? Is this some secret society of journalists? Or pathological intelligence leakers? Are they criminals? Heroes? Vigilantes? Is this even real? What do we do. This pandemic thing is getting very real very fast.

Re-Wardrobing The Last Man

For one of my media assignments, I went a different direction. I made a Pinterest boat for the The Countess of Windsor, who for reference is described by Wikipedia as, “Mother of Adrian and Idris, an Austrian princess and former Queen of England. She is haughty and ambitious, scheming to restore the monarchy through her children.”

I went classic princess vibes, but with a stronger air of pompousness. This meant using a more dramatic tiara style, instating what would probably be a real fur shawl, and a LOT of gold embellishments. She is a schemer, but she is not necessarily smart or conniving. Her interests are primarily shallow and self-serving in nature, and she is aesthetically very bold in her expression of worth and monetary stance and impractical in her employment of traditional “rich person clothes” and snobbish attitude even in lieu of a world-ending plague. She dresses almost as if she expects she is immune to the plague due to being so beautiful.

Re-Designing The Last Man

After having read the novel, I realized that my first book cover was pretty much flawless. It fit the ending – the most significant part of the narrative – perfectly. So I decided to take it in a new, more satirical direction. This GIF focuses more on the internal emotions of Lionel as I would presume them to be in the format of a meme. I used footage of Carlton from The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air in one of his most distraught/dramatic/iconic scenes to illustrate Lionel’s presumable frustration at his situation.

I thought it was pretty funny, but I honestly don’t think I could out-do my first rendition of the cover. So this was a more lighthearted endeavor.

Last Man – Large

Rescripting The Last Man:

Alternate Ending:

The novel ends with Lionel swimming to shore and coming to the realization that he is the last man on earth. I kind of hated that, so I changed it. I mean it was a great book – but I like my apocalyptic fiction to be more inspiring or thought-provoking than saddening or negative in nature. So, I wrote a new ending where Clara and Adrian survive, too, and the three of them proceed to make a home for themselves. As any remaining evidence of The Final Plague (what I’m calling it) disappears, and they come to the conclusion that they are safe to live their lives, but bear the weight of being the only surviving members of mankind, they begin laying the groundwork for a whole new world…

As the storm rolled on over the sea, Adrian, Clara, and Lionel gather themselves amongst the wreckage of the ship. Within minutes, the image of a shoreline appears amidst the lingering fog, and as the weather dissipates with the passing of the storm, Clara was struck by a sense of hope she had not felt since Switzerland. Evelyn’s face appears in her mind, and as she begins to shed tears at the next wave of their journey, she recalls their time in Milan. The thought of that period and Evelyn’s inevitable end in typhus eradicates that hopefulness all at once as the ever-coming waves of existential reality and awareness over the state of the world and loss of almost all humanity are pushed back to the forefront of her mind. The sudden return of a hyperawareness-induced fear-driven survival mentality prompts her to revisit the realism that there will be no truly safe place; there will be no true sense of comfort, not even in the appearance of land after their ordeal. She rises, facing Adrian and Lionel.

“The ship is wrecked – we need to swim. Now. Before the climate shifts and we can’t find the shoreline again,” she states, hiking up her skirt and climbing to the edge of the craft. She glances over to see them still slowly processing their surroundings. “Let’s MOVE.”

The frigid waters flushed their complexions and awoke whatever fogginess had overcome the gentlemen. As they swam, the fear they had lived with for so long began to spin internal concerns over the contents of the water. The seemingly inherent safety of land over the stretch of water between the three survivors and the sand channeled their focus – as they swam in silence, and the shoreline grew closer, that deep, internal sense of concern for self-preservation began to shift to what awaited them.

Thirteen years later…

The sounds of the children playing drew a small grin across Lionel’s face. He leaned over to glance out the window above the sink, where the five of them could be seen chasing each other through the grass and shrieking in the light of day. He returned to washing the dishes.

Behind him, Adrian and Clara entered the kitchen. The golden-hour sunlight instated this tonality of calm, one that they were all coming to accept with each passing year.

“How were they today?” asked Clara.

“They kept asking about The Old World – they’ve been particularly curious since they found the wreckage a couple miles out. I went back this morning and buried the remains I found at the site. I also removed the engines so they could play on the cars.” Lionel turned to Clara as she joined his side, set a burlap sack down on the floor, and began drying the plates in the stack on the counter.

“How was your trip to town?” He asked.

Adrian had returned from outside, unloading the contents of the vehicle with each shift.

“It was good! We got an excellent haul. We found a bookstore we hadn’t known about until today and raided it – we were able to pull like 20 new books for the kids. We also picked up some wine and more first-aid supplies from the infirmary.”

Clara turned back to Adrian, curious about the time he had taken to select the books they’d brought.

“What are you teaching the kids this week?”

“We are discussing the foundations of the future republic. The incentives that are assumed of tyranny versus the value of a society governed by the people, and the implications of their role in the future of mankind in terms of establishing the first colony and working to maintain the principles they are reading about after the three of us have passed.” He uncorked a bottle of distilled water and poured a glass; his eyes slowly fixated on the bubbles in the tonic rising to the surface. “I know we are doing the right thing, but looking at the young girls now, I can’t help but become more and more distraught at what my role will be when they come of age.”

Clara and Lionel held their focus on the dishes – the sloshing water and squeaking of the soapy washcloth were the only sounds, accompanied by the occasional laughing shriek from the kids outside. She looked up through the window; recalling the plan they had hatched over a decade ago, she felt all at once every memory of having had each child. Seven pregnancies in thirteen years. The complications with the final three occurred to her; she shifted her stance and returned her attention to the task at hand.

“They will come to understand,” Lionel said, “and if they are the last of mankind, at least our species will come to an end with the best of us.”

The silence dwindled as Adrian stacked the bookshelf with the new texts. Outside, the sunset gradually thrust their little society into darkness. Around world, vegetation overgrew former structures of societies past. Wild fauna and descendants of domesticated pets from before their time lived freely amidst the remains of cities, ancient ruins from cultures long before The Final Plague had taken its first victim, and coexisted amongst the remnants of billions of people from The Old World.

As the children returned home upon the inarguable darkness of night, around the world, testaments to the human condition juxtaposed the inevitability of every existential question humanity had failed to answer since the dawn of its existence. Lionel and Clara set the table as Adrian loaded the shelves with the languages, rhetoric, science, history, mathematics, technology, policy, arts, writing, and philosophies that the future of mankind would be built upon – and as the future of the human race sat down at the table behind him, seven of ten chairs scraped against the floor. He continued to ponder the ramifications of every word he said to them, as he had for every day of the last twelve years. He joined the Mother and Father of humanity in taking their seats at the table, and they began discussing the children’s new playground.

Outside, the world was silent, and the sounds of their laughter transcended the darkness of what once was for the rest of time.

11:11 And Other Lucky Things

Week 11 Reflection:

On luck:

In 3rd grade, I wrote my first academic essay; it was a research paper on grizzly bears. In 4th grade, I wrote my second one on Harriet Tubman. From that point on, research papers were my thing, and still are. I still think bears are awesome, and Tubman is my favorite female role model. For my 22nd birthday, my parents surprised me with an enormous (8ft tall) bear of my own – who I named “Harriet.” What most people don’t know about Harriet, though, is that when nobody is around, she comes to life. For one of this week’s TDC assignments, I was fortunate enough to catch her on film.

On Week 11 work:

I completed the group video show – honestly I’m a little confused in hindsight on the “path” options provided for this week. Aren’t we all supposed to complete the video? Was “Path Two” just the group progress update blog posts? I did them confidently thinking that was fulfilling the requirement, but now that I’m writing the weekly summary post, I’m less sure I finished everything I needed to. That said, I finished the video (see blog post for link) and I’m proud of it. It’s for sure kind of eerie as it plays off of the idea of the erasure of the human race from existence whilst alluding to different theories and mindsets surrounding the concept of “The End,” but the goal was to kind of invoke that internal reaction; to prompt a certain call-to-action by inciting a certain unease through the structure of the narrative. Go take a look!

For my second movie media assignment, I watched “Children of Men,” which was absolutely enthralling. I did the mashup assignment where I focused on the theme of “lack of empathy for immigrants” as I felt it was very relevant in modern society. With the current collective mentality of prejudice towards immigrants rooted in xenophobia, it was very interesting seeing it portrayed in such an emphatic manner and under the circumstances of survival, but in a way that still draws on how the lack of empathy involved in ruthless immigration deterrent tactics reflects poorly on society in general.

I actually had several suggestions for TDC’s that I’ve kind of been thinking about all semester, so I used my blog post to write them out in a list format. Maybe they’re not all total winners, but they seemed to fall in line with the kind of themes and personal digital endeavors that we are often prompted to consider by the Daily Create assignments.

On closing a note:

QOTW: “You hear on the radio that the End has started. What do you do first?”

A: For SURE call my dad. That’s always my first move in a situation of crisis.

Daily Create Ideas

  1. What are current structures/concepts/rituals/themes/traditions/aspects/cultural qualities/etc. in modern society that we should fight to maintain in a post-apocalyptic world? Create a collage that illustrates facets of our society that we should work to keep and build upon despite the circumstances of our planet and species after The End.
  2. If everything on earth was destroyed beyond repair except one object, what should it be and why? Tweet us your response.
  3. If humans were to experience 100,000 years of evolution overnight, what would we become? Use the character-generator site to illustrate where you think human evolution is headed – given the current state of mankind and a presumed suspension of current apocalyptic suspicions.
  4. If a Netflix special was made that was based on your current skillset/the current place in your life, what kind of show would you have? How would it be structured? What genre would it be? Create a 30 second promotional video for a Netflix special based on you/your life.
  5. If the apocalypse started right where you are at this moment and your only form of communication with people outside the situation was via Twitter, what would you tweet amidst the chaos? Would you request help? Profess your feelings? Share a secret? Spread the word about what’s happening?
  6. Edit a selfie of yours to illustrate what you would look like after a classic, culturally-accepted apocalypse trope; i.e. bitten by a zombie, burned extensively, swollen from floods, shot, turned to ash, etc. Show the before and after on Instagram.
  7. What is your survival playlist? Create a playlist of songs you would turn to in moments when music could help you function despite the chaos around you, or empower you in in times of crisis, or inspire you in the face of despair… etc. What is your apocalypse playlist? Share the screenshot(s) on Instagram.
  8. Tweet at least two small accounts – local politicians, small organizations, grassroots lobbyists, small companies, friends, local celebrities, restaurants, etc. – with a controversial statement about a potential apocalyptic reality. Make it interesting, respectful, and open-ended enough that they might be prompted to respond. Screenshot what happens and share it on Instagram.
  9. If you found out The End was coming and needed to assemble a team to build a bunker, who would you choose and why? Your team can consist of existing or fictional characters, strangers or friends, professionals or loved ones, etc. Write a “first group text” and put the screenshot on Instagram. Meaning, the first text in your group chat meant to prompt communications, set tone, provide precedent, explain the purpose of the group, and incite a reaction. Share a screenshot of a list of all the other contacts in the group chat in the same post and caption with short explanations behind each of your team picks.
  10. Suppose you could go back in time and tell ONE person ONE sentence – and for whatever reason, they could never tell anyone else – who would you visit and what would you say? Make your response the caption for an Instagram post that illustrates you in that moment with that person.
  11. What do you think was the greatest man-produced cataclysm for the general progress of the human population on earth over the last 100 years and why? Most influential person, thing, invention, discovery, treaty, law, novel, etc. Tweet it!

10 of Spades; as in, they flocked to video week in spades

Week 10 Summary

This week, I do not have much to report. Really. I feel like I said everything there is to say about my week in terms of this class in my assignments – specifically the blog posts for Path Two and the video assignment(s) blog post. So I’m just going to get straight to the main requirement for this post – the QOTW.

Q: What question would you like to ask the class?

A: What is the difference between a lobster with breast implants and a dirty bus stop?

While you ponder the very complex, thought-provoking, and sophisticated question I have posed, please allow me to share ten quotes I found about digital storytelling:

  2. “If people aren’t taught the language of sound and images, shouldn’t they be considered as illiterate as if they left college with out being able to read or write? ” George Lucas
  3. “Ok, so I totally agree with Stephanie because this was an outstanding assignment. I mean if you had just a class for digital storytelling I would so sign up… ” High School Junior District 99, Downers Grove, IL
  4. “We are our stories. We compress years of experience, thought, and emotion into a few compact narratives that we convey to others and tell to ourselves.” Daniel Pink A Whole New Mind
  5. “Here is a challenge to the young people of our country and those on the other side of the world– to go through the wall that separates the ambassadors and heads of state– to reach into the hearts and minds of peers in foreign lands with the truth as we live it, as we can best convey it– partly in image, partly in sound, but always in our own voice.” Matthew Formato Master English Teacher
  6. “I know only one thing about the technologies that await us in the future: We will find ways to tell stories with them” Jason Ohler
  7. “Knowledge is not intended to fill minds. It is intended to open them…. George Siemens Knowing Knowledge
  8. “A story should be remembered for its soul, and not the bells and whistles.” Bernajean Porter
  9. “Make the best out of the bad. Just laugh it off. You didn’t have to come here anyway So remember… every picture tells a story, don’t it?” Rod Stewart Every Picture Tells A Story
  10. “In the end, folks, we ain’t nothing but a song…a story.” Joe Lambert, Center for Digital Storytelling

Also for the record, the answer to my question for the class is, “One is a busty crustacean and the other is a crusty bus station.”

You’re welcome.


(5 points to the first to explain why I put this picture here)

Lots of stuff is going on at this time, so I thought I would just do a buffet of various things.

First, I started writing for the ACP Internist blog.  No, I am not spreading myself out a whole lot more; a high percentage of my posts will just be re-posting of ones I have put here.  Today I put up the "Open Letter to Consultants" post that got me a lot of traffic when I was a newbie blogger.  The ACP (American College of Physicians) is the professional organization for internists, of which I am a member.

I have been interviewed by them regarding social networking as it applies to the internist, and will appear in the upcoming issue of the ACP Observer, their monthly periodical.  Despite this fact, and despite the fact that they have read what I write, they invited me to write on their blog.  There is even a picture of a llama on the first post!

Whether this is some sort of aversion therapy for the members or simply a huge lapse in judgement on their part, I am honored to be part of their blogging team.

To add insult to (their) injury, I am also speaking at the ACP meeting coming up in Toronto (about EMR adoption).

The podcast seems to be going well - I do enjoy writing the episodes, and have been ad libbing more during the recordings.  My only complaint is that feedback is sparse compared to the blog.  One of the nicest things about blogging (as I have mentioned before) is the immediate feedback to what you do.  I learned quickly what resonated with readers and what did not.  While not a slave to this feedback, it does help me to get it and so improve my writing.

Podcasting is not this way at all.  I have a vague idea as to how my podcast in general is accepted, but don't have a good mechanism to see what people think about each episode.  Hence, most of my refinements have been based on my own assessment.  I am really not sure how to fix this, but I may just have a weekly "Rate this week's podcast" widget on Facebook.

If anyone so desires, there are a number of widgets for the podcast (like the one on the right, although not necessarily that big) available on the podcast's homepage.

In case you didn't notice, I have two new menu items on top of the blog homepage.  The most popular post I ever did is my "Doctor Rules" that explains to docs how to be a good doc by understanding how the patient often feels.  This was followed by "Patient Rules" that gave patients the opposite perspective, although this was not as popular as the first.  If you have not seen these, they are now just a click away (like magic).

When trying to get pictures to match with this post, I searched the term "Crying Doctor" and got the following pictures.  I am not sure if this is part of the cyber attack from China, but there does seem to be a little adjusting of the formula for finding websites.  They are nice pictures, though.

Yes, it's crying, but it is "Hello Kitty" not "Hello Doctor." Besides, these stand alongside Precious Moments in their role as minions of Satan (not "Mignons," which is a cut of beef....although perhaps that might not be a bad thing to do with them....)

These kids always gave me the creeps.  I don't know why.  Perhaps I never felt I could measure up.

This picture leaves me speechless.  If you come up with a good caption, you may just get an award, though.


The Human Factor: AI & Recruiting

Executive Search has changed a lot over the years, from faxing to email, to the Internet and job boards, and now Artificial Intelligence. AI is rapidly making changes in recruiting as well as just about everything else, but the people skills provided by an experienced Executive Search professional are still in demand and very much needed in today’s tight labor market.

I attended a seminar recently on how AI is revolutionizing the recruiting process, chatbots, Fetcher, Mya, ZipRecruiter… “You can post ads to hundreds of sites with a click, prequalify the candidates with a Questionnaire”…

“The best thing ever!”

“Hiring solved!”

“It’s a quantum step forward!!!”

Yeah, well… Take the salary question, did it take into account 401(k) match? Vesting?  Bonuses? Car allowance? When they’re up for their next raise? Cost-of-living differentials? SERPS?

Is the candidate interested? Yes! Great! How many other offers are they considering? Better yet, did anyone tell them that this position could lead to a Director role within a year? No? Did the most qualified person even apply? Hmmm…

Is it a small town? Candidates might look at that and not apply, Greenville is a small town 70,000 people, but it’s a bedroom community for Clemson, has some of the best school systems in the state, in the top 100 cities in the US by, Fortune 500 manufacturing tax base, awesome downtown, and Charlotte North Carolina is just 91 miles away, a city of 500,000… Is someone reaching out and contacting potential candidates with this information?

Is someone honestly sharing the negative aspects of the job with the candidate before they fly them out for an interview? Why is the position open? A new state-of-the-art facility open across the street hired half the plants labor force away… The vacuum conveyor caught on fire and cut the facilities production capacity in half for a month…

Good news –no, but reality for some.  I’ve had a conversation with a candidate regarding a similar situation like that and he came back with, “That is actually good, low hanging fruit.”. Yes, we went ahead with the interview for him. It is very important to talk to the candidate up front about such situations and the challenges and opportunities they present in order not to waste both parties time and money on interviews that go nowhere. Resolving conflicts, and avoiding miscommunications such as these, prior to the beginning of the interview process, is one of the key advantages to using professional search consultants.

Two years ago, a large corporate client called us, they were looking for a Research Fellow for clean label encapsulation systems for their product, at the time, very few people had that background. Their internal recruiters had worked on it for 6 months, they ran ads, check their ATS, posted internally, etc., and nada, nothing, nil…. This was a critical fill, the competition was in process on a similar project.

We went over the specifications with the client and went to work. Many calls later, following a winding path of research, referrals, and leads, we Identified a Ph.D. Research Scientist, local, who had done cutting-edge work in that area. We gave him time, answered his questions, obtained his permission to present him informally at first to the hiring Director, protecting both parties confidentiality in the process, then when some keys points were agreed-upon, we moved forward officially. Once he was presented the search stopped and the focus became getting him on board, a process with which we assisted. Without direct recruiting, it would not have happened.

Matching the real career goals to the real career path helps ensure long-term fit for both sides. Helping companies innovate, grow, and progress … Helping candidates identify opportunities that enable them to grow their career in a direction that is exciting and challenging for them… that’s what true recruiting is all about. Artificial intelligence is here, and it has brought many tools to facilitate the search and hiring process, but the human component is still needed, probably now more than ever.


Guide to Dementia Symptoms and Information

You've probably heard the term dementia before, whether from friends, or the media, or perhaps from doctors, and you may have been uncertain about what it means. In fact, a fair amount of confusion and misconception surrounds dementia. The media, and even some in the medical community, have increasingly begun to use the word "dementia" as a synonym for Alzheimer's disease. It's perhaps a less upsetting term than Alzheimer's precisely because of its vagueness, but that doesn't mean the two are equivalent. Having Alzheimer's means having a disease that will cause one kind of dementia, but having dementia doesn't necessarily mean having Alzheimer's.

Read more: Guide to Dementia Symptoms and Information

All About Dementia Treatment

When someone in your life shows the signs of dementia, just figuring out what to do next can feel overwhelming. As caregivers, we can feel angry, devastated or simply powerless. Arming yourself with information can help: researching what dementia treatment options are out there and which ones might be right for your loved one. Depending on what the specific cause of the dementia is, you might choose to treat the underlying condition or its symptoms. There are also a number of alternative treatments, home remedies and assisted living options to make day-to-day life more comfortable and ease the difficulties caused by dementia.

Read more: All About Dementia Treatment

7 Dementia Stages

What does it mean when we talk about dementia stages? Simply put, dividing the course of dementia into stages gives medical professionals and caregivers alike a yardstick by which we can measure the progress of a person's cognitive health or decline, and from there, determine a course of treatment appropriate to their condition.

Often, the course of Alzheimer's disease is categorized according to mild, moderate, or severe Alzheimer's, but many clinical providers further subdivide dementia into a seven-stage scale called the Reisberg Scale, named for New York University physician and noted expert on aging, Dr. Barry Reisberg.

Read more: 7 Dementia Stages

What is Dementia?

As caregivers, it can be terrifying to imagine our loved ones forgetting cherished memories or being unable to recognize those closest to them. But the possibility of older-age dementia is one we can't afford to forget.

According to the CDC, at least 25% of caregivers for adults over age 50 are looking after someone with cognitive impairment or dementia. This is a sobering statistic, but there is hope, too--learning about the underlying causes of dementia can help caregivers stay alert to the signs of illness and ensure that their older loved ones have the care they need in their golden years.

Read more: What is Dementia?

Alzheimer's Aggression and Care for Alzheimer's

Charlie Powell feels like he lost his dad a long time ago.

His dad, who has Alzheimer's disease, doesn't just forget who Powell is-he sometimes becomes violent.

"Once, me and mom disabled his car so that he couldn't drive it, and he soon realized what we'd done," Powell, 50, says. "He rushed across the living room and literally growled at me like a bear in the most frightful way. Thirty seconds later, he didn't know he'd done it, and everything was fine."

The "bear incident" is just one of many that eventually caused Powell and his family to put their 86-year-old father into a nursing home. "Once, the doctors noticed that mom's eardrums were both ruptured, and they realized dad probably slapped her upside the head and cupped her ears."

Read more: Alzheimer's Aggression and Care for Alzheimer's

Alzheimer's Warning Signs

Some change in memory is normal as we grow older, but the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease are more than simple lapses in memory.

People with Alzheimer's experience difficulties communicating, learning, thinking and reasoning - problems severe enough to have an impact on an individual's work, social activities and family life.

The Alzheimer's Association has developed a checklist of common symptoms to help you recognize the difference between normal age-related memory changes and possible warning signs of Alzheimer's disease.

Read more: Alzheimer's Warning Signs


Cycle Superhighways

To reduce car traffic and thus congestion, noise and air pollution, Copenhagen Municipality sought to make it easier to cycle from the suburbs into the city. The suburbs were located in other municipalities, meaning that a regional approach would be necessary to develop such a plan. This presented a challenge, as planning and building cycle infrastructure are generally handled at the municipal level in Denmark. Existing cycle infrastructure was not developed to the same level in each municipality and there was no masterplan connecting them.
Hence the challenge was twofold: getting people to take the bike instead of the car and getting the capital and the 22 surrounding municipalities to collaborate on a regional bicycle infrastructure plan. In 2009, the inter-municipal cooperation Cycle Superhighways was started to face this challenge.

In 2011, the secretariat of Cycle Superhighways was installed to coordinate the development, collaboration, communication and evaluation of the project. There is no legal basis for the cooperation — the municipalities participate voluntarily. In the beginning, the project’s primary goal was modal shift for commuter trips from the suburbs into Copenhagen however, following the development of the first few routes, Cycle Superhighways also began building a regional network of bike lanes connecting the suburbs with each other. The majority of the work consists of upgrading and linking existing cycling infrastructure.

Source: Supercykelstier Region Hovedstaden

The network consists of well maintained, high quality asphalt bike lanes which are separated from other traffic and clear signage along the routes. Cyclists can enjoy green waves of traffic signals and during winter the bike lanes are cleared of snow. To create trust among users, the network has a recognisable logo that represents a certain standard of cycle infrastructure. When seeing the logo, cyclists know they can expect uniformity and high quality, much like the logos for public transport companies.

In mid-2018, 45 routes had been developed connecting the suburbs with each other and to the Copenhagen City Centre. The total network covers around 750 km and the most recent route was completed in 2017. A new route will be opened in fall 2018 and four more routes are planned for 2019.
An evaluation conducted in January 2015 showed that, since the opening of the first route in 2012, the number of bike commuters has increased by 52%. Twenty one percent of those using the Cycle Superhighways are new commuters who have made the switch from the car or public transport.

Source: Supercykelstier Region Hovedstaden

To further persuade people to take the bike, Cycle Superhighways also developed an app, making it easy to integrate public transport into the journey. The app incorporates an exercise function where people can enter their exercise goal (e.g. desired number of calories to burn), after which the app calculates the distance and route to cycle.

The Cycle Superhighways concept is suitable for implementation in other countries that want to provide a cheap, healthy, flexible and safe alternative to the car. A catalyst for this process is the electric bike, which contributes to the viability of long distance commuting by bicycle. The idea of standardised, uniform cycle infrastructure has gained the interest of a delegation of the European project CHIPS, which focusses on cycle highways.

Source: Supercykelstier Region Hovedstaden

The Cycle Superhighways also provide a good example of regional cooperation. The province of Skåne in Sweden has received help from Cycle Superhighways to implement a regional commuter route and standardise existing routes.
Municipalities from the United States, Canada, Chile and South-Korea have also expressed interest in learning from the project.


Click HERE for the General Committee topic guide.

The General Committee (GC) debates the resolutions produced by all committees other than the Security Council and MUNIC. The General Committee decides which resolutions will move on to General Assembly and suggests amendments as it sees fit. The General Committee is unique to SHSMUN because of its significance to the very structure of the conference and its ability to ensure complex and quality debate on the topics.

The General Committee has no set topics. Instead, GC delegates must be acquainted with all the topics at the conference. When reviewing resolutions, delegates must know their country’s position on every topic and be able to articulate effectively which resolutions should pass.

Since SHSMUN 2015, the General Committee has been elevated to a tier matching that of the Security Council. Delegates must be adept at research, parliamentary procedure, and understanding other countries’ various policies in order to advance their country’s positions on all thirty topics; therefore, we strongly suggest delegations send one of their more experienced delegates to the General Committee. During the first few committee sessions, instead of the standard mock debate, the committee will use the time before other committees pass resolutions to draft a “Pre-Resolution Flood Outline,” in which all thirty topics will be sorted into one of three categories: High, Mid, or Low Priority. This outline will be used as a reference to open debate on specific topics when resolutions arrive from other committees.

Karlyn Simcox, General Committee President

1. ) Why do you participate in Model UN?

The crux of Model UN will always be the people that make it whole. After all, the paradigm of a four year delegate is one that comes for the dynamic debate but stays for the wide array of people that make that debate extraordinary. This has been the case for me in the most intricate and wild of ways, and it will keep me connected to Model UN long past my tenure on SHSMUN staff.

2.) What kind of food would you be? Why?

I am a bag of Cool Ranch Doritos because I make a ridiculous amount of noise when it is most inconvenient and am seasoned just enough to be considered spicy by a few.

3.) What is your Favorite SHSMUN memory?

On my second morning of chairing SOCHUM 2017, Krista Nolan (WHO 2017) desperately tried to shake me awake. When I finally came to, she informed me that she had asked me if I was up, and I had responded instead by beginning to chair a pro-con debate in my sleep.

4.) If your life was a book what would the title be?

The Little Book of Puns: Volume 2

5.)What's your favorite quote?


Frequently asked questions about bird repelling with laser devices

Below you’ll find answers to the questions we get asked the most about our laser dispersing devices.

How to use the Agrilaser?2016-11-16T13:06:54+02:00

Before you turn the Agilaser on, make sure it points to the ground and the laser beam can not reflect on shining objects. Turn the Agrilaser on by pressing the blue button and shine the laser dot about two meters in front of you on the ground. Make sure no reflective objects, vehicles, buildings or people are between you and the birds. Then move the laser dot slowly over the ground towards the birds. The Agrilaser should not be used like a gun, i.e. point and shoot. The Agrilaser is the most effective during sunrise and sunset and in overcast, rainy or foggy weather conditions.

Bright weather conditions
Ensure that you have the sun in front of you and that the birds have the sun behind them. Otherwise the birds will not notice the laser light because of the bright sun.

Make sure the Agrilaser, and the lens in particular, is kept out of the rain. After use, take off any raindrops with a dry cloth.

How long is the battery life?2016-03-04T10:46:40+02:00

The Agrilaser can be continuously used for two hours when the batteries are full. Please keep in mind that the quality of the batteries influence this duration. In practice the Agrilaser® is not used for two hours continuously and batteries will be replaced once a week.

What is the range of the Agrilaser?2016-03-04T10:46:09+02:00

The laser beam can repel animals from a distance of 2000 meters during weather conditions of 15 000 Lux which is compared to overcast.

Is the Agrilaser safe?2016-08-22T14:33:45+02:00

The Agrilaser is developed with safety in mind, the laser beam which does not harm the birds or people. Do take the safety instructions as written down in the manual into account.

Does livestock react on the laser beam?2016-03-04T10:44:37+02:00

Livestock such as cows, pigs and chickens will ignore the laser beam.

How long will the birds stay away?2016-03-04T10:43:48+02:00

This depends on many factors and we cannot give any guarantees about this. From practice we know that after systematic use of about four days, the birds will consider the field on which the Agrilaser® is used as unsafe and will not return. However, it is always possible that a new group of birds arrive which have never been repelled by the Agrilaser.

Will birds get used to the laser beam?2016-03-04T10:42:46+02:00

Birds perceive the green laser beam as a physical danger which is coming towards them. The only alternative to avoid being hit is flying away. This is the same reflex when birds fly away when a car approaches. The Agrilaser® appeals to the survival instinct of the bird. Unlike conventional methods of deterrence birds will not get used to the laser beam of the Agrilaser and will be always be repelled.

Am I allowed to repel all bird species?2016-03-04T10:42:08+02:00

Rules and regulations exist which prohibit deterring certain (protected) species. Always check the local legislation before using the Agrilaser.

Which birds will the Agrilaser repel?2016-03-09T15:25:04+02:00

The Agrilaser repels:
Geese, seagulls, plovers, deer, ducks, crows, cormorants, rabbits, cranes, raven, stilts, hares, herons, songbirds, magpies, pigeons


Have you ever wondered...

  • How the planet Earth formed?
  • Was there life on Mars?
  • Why dinosaurs grew so large?
  • If we should allow fracking?
  • Why sinkholes form?
  • Could a mega-tsunami strike Britain?

Study A Level Geology to find out the answers to these questions and more...

A Level Geology will introduce you to the science which studies the whole earth. It covers a range of real life geological contexts and the challenges that face contemporary geoscience. The course assumes no prior experience of geology but builds on GCSE science concepts that it applies to the study of the Earth to develop an understanding of concepts that have both an academic and practical application.

What are the benefits?

The Geology course gives you hands-on practical experience of how geology works in a number of real world applications.  It introduces the transferrable skills that geology graduates are highly regarded for within corporate and financial management: their ability to work effectively in multidisciplinary teams and their skills in evaluating and making decisions based on partial data sets.

Module 1 - Development of practical skills

Module 2 - Foundations in Geology

Module 3 - Global tectonics

Module 4 - Interpreting the past

Module 5 - Petrology and economic geology

Module 6 - Geohazard

Module 7 - Basin Analysis

Year 12

Modules taught: 1, 2, 3 and 4

Year 13

Modules taught: 1, 5, 6 and 7

  • The examinations in Geology are all synoptic, meaning that they cover all the content of the course.
  • A total of 6 hours of examinations (2 x 2 hours 15 minutes and 1 x 1 hour 30 minutes) taken at the end of the course.
  • A wide range of question types which include multiple choice, short answer and extended response questions.

There is a compulsory field trip to the Lake District in Year 12 where you are taught field techniques, measuring, observing, researching and reporting. The field course also acts as a vital revision tool for the summer exams.

For further details, please contact Mr Starr.

All current plans for sixth form programmes of study at Bishop Stopford School are provisional, dependent on student numbers and government policy.


Understanding illiteracy is all in the eyes

eyes 1

Victor Kuperman wants to stamp out illiteracy – but first, he has to understand its root cause.

According to the assistant professor of linguistics and languages, 30 per cent of Canadians aged 16-25 are functionally illiterate. That means that while they can read some words, they can’t process simple instructions, such as reading a medical prescription.

“They’re severely handicapped in every aspect of their lives,” he says.

That’s why Kuperman and his team are working to understand where people go wrong when reading.

Kuperman uses sophisticated eye-tracking equipment to analyze reading patterns and “problem areas” – such as the need to read a word several times, or jumping around a page of text.

Doing so helps researchers understand how they might help those who struggle with literacy.

He talks about the process in the video below:


EIFL signs three-year agreement with Bookshare
New agreement provides discounted access to e-books for print-disabled readers in all EIFL partner countries

You are here

EIFL has signed a three-year agreement with Benetech, a technology company based in Silicon Valley, California, USA, for access to Bookshare, the world's largest accessible online library for people with print disabilities.

Bookshare is an online library for people who read differently because of disabilities that affect their use of traditional print, for example, blindness, visual impairment, learning disabilities, and physical disabilities, such as Parkinson’s disease and paralysis.

The books on Bookshare are available in different formats, for example large print, audio and audio synchronized with highlighted text, and in standard formats such as Microsoft Word, ePub and Braille. They can be read on mobile devices, computers, and assistive technology devices using a variety of accessible reading tools.

The Bookshare agreement, covering up to 420,000 titles, is open to libraries from EIFL partner consortia in 41 countries:

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Cambodia, China, Congo, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Georgia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lesotho, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malawi, Maldives, Moldova, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Palestine, Poland, Senegal, Serbia, Slovenia, Sudan, Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

“We are delighted that people with print disabilities in EIFL partner countries can benefit from discounted access to Bookshare’s collection of e-books,” said Rima Kupryte, EIFL Director. “EIFL is committed to increasing access to reading material for people with disabilities. We support ratification by governments of the Marrakesh Treaty for persons with print disabilities, which will give organizations like libraries the right to reproduce printed works in accessible formats and to exchange these works across national borders,” continued Kupryte.

Currently distribution of Bookshare’s e-books outside the USA is achieved through individual publisher permissions. When the USA ratifies the Marrakesh Treaty, copyright restrictions on international distribution can be lifted and the number of titles available through Bookshare to other countries that have ratified the Treaty can be increased.

Find out more about the EIFL-negotiated agreement for Bookshare here. Interested libraries should contact the EIFL Licensing coordinator in their country to find out how to sign up.


Esprit Rock

Module Title

Module Title: Introduction to Economics

Programme: Degree Foundation

Semester: Two

Academic Year Period: August – November 2018

Lecturer: Ms Sandra

Date of Submission: 12 October 2018

Student names:Omer Elzahawi(0063mwymwy0418)
Kanyshai Rakhmanova(0012jmmjmm1117)
Moda Mane (0051efhefh0418)
Muhammad Tahir (0009kknkkn0818)

1.0 Introduction 4
2.0 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 4
3.0 Inflation 4
4.0 Unemployment 4
5.0 Conclusion 4
6.0 References 4

1.0 Introduction
The United States of America is a country in the continental north America, sharing borders with Canada to the north and another border with Mexico to the south, with the capital being Washington D.C, it generates revenue by multiple way such as producing planes both domestic uses and for other countries, also the United States is the biggest buyer of oil in the world which causes them to control the price of petroleum which gives it the bargaining Superiority.The United States also is one of the largest producers of arms in the world ,besides Russia and China which makes a lot of national revenue with buyers such as Saudi Arabia, The United Arab Emirates and even Israel.
Its made up of 50 states in the which 48 states are in the mainlands and Alaska to the north, and Hawaii in the mid pacific. The United States is a federal state with two legislative houses and a house of representatives, it uses the united states dollar as its currency and covers a land mass of 3,671,649 square miles and a population of 325,940,000(2017 Est.), with the official language being English.

Meanwhile, Mexico is the third largest country in latin america ,behind both Argentina and Brazil, the mexican society is extremely lively with different foods and the great festivals, which makes it a great tourist destination. It shares borders with the United States to the north and shares borders with Guatemala and Belize to the south eastern parts, it relies mainly on oil as its main source of revenue and it also sales some agricultural goods as a secondary means of producing revenue.
Mexico is a federal republic with two legislative houses and a house of Disputes,
with Spanish being the official language and Mexico city as it’s capital, and uses the mexican Peso as its currency and has a population of 123,169,000(2017 Est) with a land mass of 1,964,375 square Km.

2.0 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

As the main economic indicator for measuring economic output within a given country. GDP aims to quantify – for a given country and year – the total value of “wealth production” made by economic agents residing within this territory, GDP reflects the domestic economic activity of a country and the change in GDP from one period to another is supposed to measure its rate of economic growth. GDP is the most used indicator for measuring growth and making international comparisons. It even plays a particularly important role in measuring the deficits and public debts of states, which has a direct impact on the economic policies of governments and the decisions of central banks. The GDP growth rate is determined by the four components of GDP. GDP refers to the income of a country. This includes the critical area of ??retail sales. The second element is business investment, including levels of construction and inventory. Public spending is the third growth factor. Its main categories are social security benefits, defense and health insurance benefits. The government often jumps into the economy during a recession. Fourth, net trade. Exports add to GDP while imports are subtracted.

In the United States the main sector that contributes to the gross domestic production is the tertiary sector. Service providing cover 80.2% the GDP, followed by the Secondary Sector. Industrial Sector covers itself 18.9% of the GDP (GDP_ Composition by Sector of Origin. Central Intelligence Agency World Fact book, 2017).
In Mexico, The main sector that contributes to the Gross Domestic Production is also the Services which cover 59.8% of the GDP (The World Fact Book, 2013).
A service can be defined as a transaction in which no physical good is transferred from the seller to the buyer. Public services are those paid by society (nation-state, fiscal union, and region). The service economy in developing countries is most concentrated in hospitality, financial services, health, retail, human services, information technology and education. Countries with economies concentrated in service sector are considered more advanced than agricultural or industrial economies.
Based on the above diagram, GDP growth rate of the United States was around 2.9% in 2015 because of the Trans-Pacific Partnership which is a free trade agreement between the US and 11 other countries that border the Pacific Ocean and also the Iran Nuclear Deal who contributed also to the GDP. But the gross domestic production declined to 1.5% in 2016 because of the new government which comes with new economic policies. In 2017, the GDP growth rate is growing to 2.2% because of Trump Tax Act. There has been a clear impact on the stock market.
Mexico GDP growth Rate was around 3.3% in 2015 due to a faster growth in wholesale trade, retail trade, real estate activities, financial services, Insurance and transportation. In 2017, the GDP growth rate declined to 2.0% because of less industrial activity linked to the United States and also by the depreciation of the Peso (Mexican Money).

3.0 Inflation
4.0 Unemployment
What is Unemployment- it Is a situation when people who don’t have a job, currently available for work and have actively looked for work in the past four weeks.

Unemployment Rate – is calculated as the percentage of labor force that is unemployment.

The labor force –is total number of workers. Labor Force Statistics is produced by Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and it based on “adult population” (16 years or older). BLS divides population into 3 groups:
?Employed: paid employees, self-employed, and unpaid workers in a family business.
?Unemployed: people not working who have looked for work during previous four weeks.
?Not in the labor force: everyone else.

Types of unemployment:

?Frictional unemployment- occurs when workers take time to search for the right jobs that best suits their skills and tastes.
?Structural unemployment- occurs where there are fewer jobs than workers and usually it is longer-term.
?Cyclical unemployment – happens during recession, caused by a deficiency of aggregate spending.
?Seasonal unemployment – occurs when people become unemployed at particular times during the year when labor force is seasonally lower than usual.

Full Employment – the absence of demand deficient unemployment, so it is when the number of job vacancies equals the number of people actively seeking work.

COMPARISON OF UNEMPLOYEMENT RATE BETWEEN USA AND MEXICO: The chart above shows the unemployment rate of USA from the last five years. As in the start of 2013, the rate of jobless people was high as compared to the recent unemployed person’s ratio. It was 8 percent in the 2013 but slowly it reduced with the passage of time. It got decreased to 6.7 percent in the beginning of 2014. As persons of USA find a lot of opportunities in this year. Then, in 2015 it went the same way that the ratio gets down and people find a lot of works and jobs. In this time period, it get reduced to 4.9 percent in 2016. After 2016, Furthermore, it was slightly lessened, there was no major changes. The unemployment rate was less for a short time period than again increased but no more changed. It only decreased to 4.9 percent to 4.8 percent from 2016 to 2017. But it also changed to 3.9 percent in 2018.

This chart describes the unemployment rate of Mexico from the year 2013 to 2017. As in 2013, the average of unemployed was 5.3 percent. The rate decreased to 4.5 percent but again increased to 5.2 percent because of jobless people. Accordingly, it’s got downward but again went upward to 5.1 percent in 2014. After 2014, it slightly dropped but another time went higher up-to 5.5. Moreover, it lessened down with different changes and set off at 4.5 percent in 2015. Additionally it got changed, less for a few time but higher for most of the time. In 2016, the rate of unemployed became 4.2 percent. Besides all, in 2017, it was changed with the duration of time. It went down and upward with variations. In 2017, It settled down at 3.6 percent. In addition, in 2018, it is 3.5 percent nowadays.

5.0 Conclusion
6.0 References
Howard F.Cline,(2018),Mexico,Britannia.Inc.
Nationsonline staff, (2018),Mexico,
K.R.Pole,(2018), United States,Britannia.Inc.
US.states Maps and stats,(2018),Infoplease.Inc.


"הקברניט התלונן שהמטוס לא נקי."

Translation:The captain complained that the airplane is not clean.

September 13, 2016

The tenses in English seem to be off

September 13, 2016

Yes. It should be: The captain complained that the plane was not clean. It is so called consecutio temporum. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_of_tenses

July 23, 2018

I was thinking the same thing. Is it normal to mix past and present in Hebrew like this?

April 15, 2017

Since there is no verb in the Hebrew phrase שהמטוס לא נקי it seems strange to talk about mixing past and present. It is the English that seems awkward.

July 28, 2017

No, you're right, there is no verb, which (from my admittedly limited understanding) is something that only happens in the present tense.

July 28, 2017

The dependent clause should also be in the past tense in English. It is not impossible to use the present tense, but it would have a specific different meaning (that the plane at present is dirty, the captain has already made his complaint, but no one has cleaned it yet). With the past tense, it has the more natural meaning that the plane was dirty at some time in the past, and at that time, the captain complained. If I'm not mistaken, in Hebrew, the lack of any verb implies simultaneity to the main clause. This would correspond to the English past tense subordinate to another past tense, which also implies simultaneity.

December 2, 2017

You and Xerostomus have both explained this. I'm reporting it. Duo should always make sure that the English is correct even if it doesn't match the way it works in Hebrew.

August 3, 2018

June 12, 2017

despite the course being for teaching, the audio isn't very useful for it

February 8, 2018

But I am happy that there is any. The audio is mostly missing... :-(

July 23, 2018

The sentence is totally correct, because it is reported speech. The captain said in direct speech: "הַמָּטוֹס לֹא נָקִי", i.e. "The plane is not clean". When you put it into reported speech, you make it dependent from שֶׁ־, but do NOT shift the tense like in English, even if the main clause is past tense, but the dependant clause remains the same as in the direct speech.

September 6, 2018

And then there's "קברנית." But maybe that's pronounced differently.

September 29, 2018

Sounds like there had been a bloody murder on the plane. קַבְּרָנִית is a female gravedigger. [kabranit] is indeed different pronounced from קַבַּרְנִיט [kabarnit]

September 29, 2018

I'm in total agreement with those saying the English translation is incorrect. While it might be fine in Hebrew to mix tenses like this, in English it should read 'that the plane was not clean.' As JoshRodrig17 explained, there might be contexts in which 'that the plane is not clean' would be correct, it is far more common and natural in English to use the past tense in the second part of the sentence as well. It is still being marked as incorrect (October 5 2018).

October 5, 2018

Is this not the female form for the word "captain"? In which case why is the verb not feminine? Thank you!

January 2, 2019

Look, the word for captain is an old loan from Greek κυβερνήτης [kybernetes], קַבַּרְנִיט. The last t of kybernetes is part of the stem in Hebrew and is written as usually in such loan words with a ט. But the feminine ending for professions in Hebrew is ית with a ת. So the female captain of a ship would be a קַבַּרְנִיטִית.

January 3, 2019
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