This website forex trading gold analysis method operated by IFCMARKETS. Forex Market is a decentralized global market where all the world’s currencies are traded against each other, and traders make a profit or loss from the currencies’ value changes.

Forex Market is also known as Foreign Exchange Market, FX or Currency Trading Market. History of Forex Market The history of Forex market is marked by two particular events which put a deep stamp on its formation and development. These two historical events are the creation of Gold Standard System and Bretton Woods System. Gold Standard and Bretton Woods Systems Gold Standard System was formed in 1875. The main idea behind it was that governments guaranteed that a currency would be backed by gold. All the major economic countries defined an amount of currency to an ounce of gold as the value of their currencies in terms of gold and the ratios for these amounts became the exchange rates for these currencies. This marked the first standardized means of currency exchange in history.

In July 1944 more than 700 representatives from the Allied nations brought forward the importance of a monetary system which would fill the gap left behind the gold standard. They arranged a meeting at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, to set up a system that would be called the Bretton Woods system of international monetary management. This was the end of Bretton Woods System and the beginning of Forex Trading System. It has no centralized marketplace where transactions are conducted. With no centralized location of trades, the forex market is open 24 hours a day, five and a half days a week, and currencies are traded worldwide across almost every time zone. The Forex Market is the most liquid market and its high liquidity means that prices can change rapidly in response to news and short-term events, creating multiple trading opportunities.

To get more idea about it, let’s take a closer look at forex market history. How to Trade on Forex Market The trade that takes place in Foreign exchange market involves simultaneously the buying of one currency and the selling of another. This is because the value of one currency is relative to the other currency and is determined by their comparison. From a retail trader’s perspective Forex trading is the speculation on the value of one currency relative to another. It shows how much of the counter currency is needed to buy one unit of the base currency.

USD currency pair EUR is the base currency and USD is the counter currency. However, the risk is always there. If you buy Euro against the U. Euro is going to rise in price, but instead the U. So, besides the benefit that you can make from trading, you should always consider the risk involved in it.


Example introduction paragraph apa style

book report project ideas for elementary students

The writing style developed by the American Psychological Association, or APA, and used in the social sciences puts an emphasis on being concise and clear. APA style discourages overly poetic language and metaphor and is intended to give professional colleagues a common format within which to communicate ideas and findings. Writing an engaging introduction and an elegant conclusion are important parts of the process.

The introduction is the first paragraph of the main body of your paper. Use a serif typeface, such as Times New Roman, and set your word processing program to double space the lines. High school and college students, as well as career professionals, often use APA format when writing research papers or literature reviews. Start your introduction with an explanation of the problem and state the purpose of your paper. The APA format requires that you clearly and concisely let your readers know what they can expect from your report.

Explain the significance of the study, including any relevant background infHere is a sample research paper and here is an analysis of a student introduction.Below is a sample APA introduction. The third paragraph summarizes the future of diversity and the fourth describes the controversy over diversity, briefly stating the main point of each side. The last paragraph, the plan of the essay, includes the topic, the research question and the list of subtopics.Note that the writing is detailed.

Specific groups, numbers, policies, etc. are named. The introduction is not abstract.Students should adapt this format to their specific topic and research question. The introduction can have four paragraphs instead of five (of course, it must have a plan of the essay). Student papers must be double spaced.TheWriting APA-style papers is a tricky business. This approach will work well in most social scientific fields, especially Psychology.

So if you want your paper to be read, you need to meet those expectations. Related arThe nature of your paragraphs will differ depending on the type of writing you are doing. For instance, paragraphs tend to be longer in more formal academic writing than more informal writing. In research work, such as the literature review at the beginning of an article, paragraphs are generally supported with one or more references to other work.

When conducting an analysis, a good strategy is to the paragraph with a quote. Spring 2015 HoursThe University Writing Center is open for the Spring 2015 semester. For more information, please consult the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, ( th ed., 2 nd printing).Contributors:Joshua M. Paiz, Elizabeth Angeli, Jodi Wagner, Elena Lawrick, Kristen Moore, Michael Anderson, Lars Soderlund, Allen Brizee, Russell Keck Last Edited: 2013-04-03 11:48:55 HeadingsAPA Style uses a unique headings system to separate and classify paper sections.

There are 5 heading levels in APA. The th edition of the APA manual revises and simplifies previous heading guidelines. Regardless of the number of levels, alwa.

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Message For Teachers

By far, the most frequent question that I get from teachers is, “How do I know if my struggling students are struggling because of an auditory processing problem?” The best way for me to answer that is to share information with them from what I know and let them determine if what I know matches what they are observing.

  1. Research that was conducted many years ago when we were first realizing that reading problems were auditory based and not so much visually based told us that 92% of students struggling with effectively learning to read have some level of auditory processing problem with 6% experiencing visual problems and 2% experiencing both visual and auditory. Based on that information, it is safe to say that if the student(s) of concern is/are struggling with reading, whether it be mild, moderate, or severe, it is very likely that the problem has an auditory processing base and can be easily treated.
  2. Auditory processing problems sometimes occur in the presence of other learning problems. The most important thing to remember is that once the auditory processing problem is treated, the other problems may not turn out to be as severe as first thought or may disappear because of being a result of the auditory problem. It is like treating anything, once you treat the underlying cause, other symptoms improve or disappear.
  3. It is not uncommon for a student with auditory processing problems to:
    1. not be willing to volunteer to answer questions or give verbal information in class
    2. not want to be first in line for fear of having missed the instructions and therefore not wanting to do the wrong thing
    3. demonstrate signs of having difficulty dealing with change
    4. appear to not be able to work up to his/her potential
    5. seems to need more time to process what was just said to him/her
    6. watch others to see what they are doing before starting to do his/her work
    7. seem to understand information presented to him/her one day and then need to have the information repeated the next.
    8. struggle with learning to read
    9. Sometimes the student with auditory processing problems will be the “bold kid” who takes charge of everything and bosses everyone else around. Remember, there are fewer surprises and fewer chances to fail if you are the person in charge. This student sometimes can be perceived as being the bully when, in the eyes of the student, it is simply a case of survival with his peers.

    The student with auditory processing problems may show several of these characteristic or may demonstrate only one or two. The significant thing to look at here is whether or not the behavior that is concerning you is a consistent pattern for the student you are thinking of. A consistent pattern of unusual behavior may be an indication that the student is trying to deal with an underlying auditory problem where he/she isn't getting auditory information accurately.

  4. Students with auditory processing problems usually have normal hearing. That having been said, it is always important to make sure that a hearing problem isn't causing problems for a struggling student. It isn't uncommon for a student with auditory processing problems to have a history of ear infections but auditory processing problems can come from other sources too, such as heredity, trauma to the head or possibly the ear, illness such as high and prolonged fever that affected the auditory nerve, etc. No matter what the cause, auditory processing problems are a condition that can be successfully dealt with and successfully treated.
  5. Research tells us that somewhere between 3% and 10 % of the general population experiences auditory processing problems, whether mild, moderate, of severe, that interfere with daily functioning. My experience tells me that the number is closer to the 10% level. What I have observed is that if a class has 20 students, most of the time there are 2 students that the teacher reports as having problems with learning and/or reading and suspects an auditory processing problem. If there are more than 23 students in the class, usually the teacher reports there are at least 3 struggling students.
  6. Most of the students I work with who have auditory processing problems have trouble with auditory discrimination, which means that sounds in words don’t always sound the same to them as they do to the other students. For example, one student who was able to overcome his auditory processing problem then reported that his teacher was always saying, “Take your hat off” but to him it sounded like she was saying “Take your head off” and he always thought that was a pretty stupid thing a teacher to be saying to him. I have thousands of other examples of similar situations and the nice thing about it is that those problems are very treatable and when treated, can help a student work up to his/her potential. It all has to do with timing of the auditory message getting to the correct part of the brain.

Thousands of teachers have a positive impact on thousands of students every day. Thank heavens we have teachers who are conscientious enough to want to reach out and investigate ways to help their struggling students.


Male Fashion of the 18th Century

Part Two

Fashion Plate, c. 1700-1720

The gilet has become shorter now and is allowed to flap open a little at the bottom end. The front edge of the justaucorps appears slightly more curved, but the torso is still narrow and the skirts not overly flared. The stockings are sometimes worn under the breeches, but as often over them. The shoes continue square-toed, with small buckles.

The sleeve cuffs have reached their maximum size, reaching up to the elbow and often wider than seen here. The cravat is less prominent.

The allonge wig has made room for smaller wigs, still all curly, but short. Other wig types, which were to be the most popular ones during the following ears, started to appear. But the long variety was still seen, especially but not only on older and conservative persons, and for formal wear.

The accessories of a gentleman are the tricorn hat (still fairly high here), walking-sticks and, most importantly, the sword as a status symbol. The slit in the centre back of the waistoat and coat allowed it to stick out from underneath. That was of course not the main reason for having a slit: It was necessary for riding.


What you need to know about NASA's mission to touch the sun

Nasa prepares daring mission to 'touch the Sun'

Nasa's new solar spacecraft is so indestructable that parts of it will be circling the Sun until the Solar System ends, eight billion years from now, scientists have said.

NASA is close to launching a spacecraft on a voyage to the sun that will give scientists their closest-ever view of the star.

NASA's plans for the probe include multiple orbits of the sun, repeatedly slingshotting itself around the star and gathering vital science data each time it makes its approach. Disturbances in its solar wind can have an impact on near-Earth space, which can affect our planet's satellites.

The entire project cost R20.5-billion and will continue until 2025.

The probe will hurtle through the sizzling solar atmosphere and come within just 6 million km from the solar surface, seven times closer than any other spacecraft.

Our yellow dwarf star is, in many ways, a mystery.

To help the public visualize the incredible speed, NASA says something traveling that fast could go from Philadelphia to Washington DC in a single second.

Sixty years ago, a young astrophysicist at the University of Chicago, Eugene Parker, proposed the existence of solar wind.

United Launch Alliance's Delta IV Heavy rocket is providing the muscle.

The memory card also contains photos of Dr. Parker and his groundbreaking 1958 scientific paper on solar wind.

It is a fast-paced mission, with the first Venus encounter occurring less than two months after liftoff, in early October, and the first brush with the Sun in November. So really the only way we can now do it is to do this daring mission to plunge into the corona.

The Parker Solar Probe, named after American solar astrophysicist Eugene Parker, will, as the USA space agency describes it, "touch the sun" as it flies within 3.9 million miles of the star's surface.

When the probe begins its final orbits it will be moving at approximately 430,000 miles per hour, according to NASA.

The heat shield is built to withstand radiation equivalent up to about 500 times the Sun's radiation here on Earth.

"The solar corona is one of the last places in the solar system where no spacecraft has visited before", Parker Solar Probe scientist Adam Szabo said in a statement.

We'll be going where no spacecraft has dared go before - within the corona of a star.

A LEARNING OPPORTUNITY. Ultimately, the more we can learn about the Sun, the better.


How to calculate the debt-to-equity ratio?

The debt-to-equity ratio shows the ratio of own and borrowed funds the company uses to Finance its assets and the extent to which the Bank’s equity capital, can fulfill obligations to creditors in case of fall of business.

Very low debt to equity ratio, the lower the amount of funding for the debt through the creditors against the funding of equity capital through shareholders. A higher ratio means the company gets more financing from borrowing, which can represent a risk for the company if the debt level is too high.

To a greater extent which operations are financed by borrowed funds means greater risk of bankruptcy if business declines. Minimum payments on loans and other debts still have to be done even if, because of the economic downturn and competition, companies do not earn enough profits to meet its obligations. On a high leveraged company with a steady decline in profits can lead to financial difficulties and bankruptcy.

How to calculate the debt-to-equity ratio:

For the calculation of debt to equity, we divide the total liability of the company for the total amount of share capital, as shown below.

Example of debt to equity

Apple. (Aapl)

We will see below that for the fiscal year ending in 2017; Apple had total liabilities of 241 billion US dollars (rounded) and the total equity capital of $134 billion in their 10K statement.

Using the above formula, the ratio of debt to equity for a company can be calculated as:

Debt to equity = $241 ÷ $134 = 1.80

The result means that Apple has $1.80 of debt for every dollar of equity. On its own, the relationship does not give investors a full picture. It is important to compare the ratio to other companies.

For example, at the end of 2017, “General motors” had a debt to equity ratio 5.03 , which was much higher than from Apple. However, two companies in different industries. Given the capital costs necessary to operate factories around the world, it makes sense that GM has a higher ratio because they are likely to have more of a commitment. When we compare the performance of the company in their industries, we get a clearer picture of how companies perform.

Debt for the fiscal year ending 2017:

  • The company “Dzheneral motors” (GM) = 5.03
  • The Company “Ford Motor” (F) = 6.37
  • Apple. (Aapl stock) = 1.80
  • Netflix Inc. (US: nflx) = 4.29
  • Ink. (Weekly) = 3.68

We see that the ratio of debt to equity ratio GM ratio of 5.03 compared to Ford 6.37 is not as high as it was in comparison with debt in Apple shares 1.80 ratio. However, when compared to Apple as a technology company, such as Netflix and Amazon, it seems that Apple uses a lot less debt financing than the other two companies. Of course, this does not mean that the debt-to-equity ratio for Amazon and Netflix is not too high, but this may encourage investors to look at their balances at the trends over the last few years, to determine how companies use their debt to drive earnings.

Bottom Line

Debt to equity ratio can help investors identify high-leveraged and that may pose a greater risk of financial. Investors can compare the company’s debt to equity in relation to average performance of industry and other similar companies to get a General idea of the capital of the company with limited relations.

However, it is not as simple as saying high debt to equity ratio is a sign of poor business practices. In fact, debt can be the catalyst that allows the company to expand operations and generate additional income for the company and its shareholders. In some industries, such as automobile and construction industries typically have higher rates than others, because getting started and maintaining inventory are capital-intensive. Companies with intangible goods like services online can have a lower level of ratio D/E. to Evaluate the historical attitude of the company and of similar companies in the same industry, the assessment of the financial condition.

Investing stocks online advice #investingstocksonline


Letters writing

Letters writing, As books on handwriting, letter-writing and paper are published, are we ready to fall back in love with slow communication.

Letter writing is one of the most important aspects of your sponsorship we hope you find lots of creative ideas for writing your child and sending small paper items. When you write letters to the school, describe your concerns and what you want, while educating the reader 12 rules for writing great letters, will help you. Body of letter when writing a letter, your letter should be simple and focused, so that the purpose of your letter is clear single space your letter and leave a space between each paragraph left justify your letter use a plain font like arial, times new roman, courier new, or verdana the font size should be 10 or 12 points. Well, the main importance of writing letters is to communicate but if you are also talking about handwritten letters(which is seen very rarely today), they have a. Do you need letter-writing ideas for when you write letters to your sponsored child consider these tips and ideas from compassion staff and sponsors.

Wwwk5learningcom cursive writing worksheets: letter f trace and write the letters. Letter writing 8letter writing informal letters exercises 1 in your copy write your own address and today's date as you would write it on a letter. The relationship you build with your sponsored child through letter writing is crucial in helping meet your child’s needs these 80 letter-writing prompts are meant.

Do you know how to write a winning cover letter let’s change that explore thousands of free professional cover letter examples to learn. How can the answer be improved. A summary of writing rules including outlines for cover letters and letters of enquiry, and abbreviations used in letters help with formal and business letter writing a summary of writing rules including outlines for cover letters and.

Free tips, advice, and sample letters to help you write great letters. Writing professional letters business letters are powerful ways to deliver formal or persuasive information, establish permanent records, or send significant.

  • Many of us have a hard time when it comes to writing various letters especially when they need to be more professional than we write to family and friends.
  • Letter generator - readwritethink.

Write personal letters of appreciation to send to troops, first responders, and veterans. Template for personal letters (elegant gray-green design) word business letter (green forest design) word business letter (blue border and color gradient) word. Letter writing is part of the required curriculum it comprises of a standalone element teaching correct styles of letter writing cross-curricular visits to museums or farms prompt thank you letters, for example contacting schools in other countries and exchanging letters links into geography.

Letters writing
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Average and variation (±s.e.) with time (1842–1998) in estimated protein concentration (a) and carbon to nitrogen ratio (b) for historical samples from floral (anthers and pollen) tissue for S. canadensis from the Smithsonian Natural History Museum. Atmospheric CO2 (Ca) for a given set of sample dates were obtained prior to 1960 from [49]; after 1960 using http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/. Each point is the average of approximately 6–40 samples by year from different biogeographic regions within North America. Graphic: Ziska, et al., 2016 / Proceedings of the Royal Society B

By Helena Bottemiller Evich
13 September 2017

(Politico) – Irakli Loladze is a mathematician by training, but he was in a biology lab when he encountered the puzzle that would change his life. It was in 1998, and Loladze was studying for his Ph.D. at Arizona State University. Against a backdrop of glass containers glowing with bright green algae, a biologist told Loladze and a half-dozen other graduate students that scientists had discovered something mysterious about zooplankton.

Zooplankton are microscopic animals that float in the world’s oceans and lakes, and for food they rely on algae, which are essentially tiny plants. Scientists found that they could make algae grow faster by shining more light onto them—increasing the food supply for the zooplankton, which should have flourished. But it didn’t work out that way. When the researchers shined more light on the algae, the algae grew faster, and the tiny animals had lots and lots to eat—but at a certain point they started struggling to survive. This was a paradox. More food should lead to more growth. How could more algae be a problem?

Loladze was technically in the math department, but he loved biology and couldn’t stop thinking about this. The biologists had an idea of what was going on: The increased light was making the algae grow faster, but they ended up containing fewer of the nutrients the zooplankton needed to thrive. By speeding up their growth, the researchers had essentially turned the algae into junk food. The zooplankton had plenty to eat, but their food was less nutritious, and so they were starving.

Loladze used his math training to help measure and explain the algae-zooplankton dynamic. He and his colleagues devised a model that captured the relationship between a food source and a grazer that depends on the food. They published that first paper in 2000. But Loladze was also captivated by a much larger question raised by the experiment: Just how far this problem might extend.

“What struck me is that its application is wider,” Loladze recalled in an interview. Could the same problem affect grass and cows? What about rice and people? “It was kind of a watershed moment for me when I started thinking about human nutrition,” he said.

In the outside world, the problem isn’t that plants are suddenly getting more light: It’s that for years, they’ve been getting more carbon dioxide. Plants rely on both light and carbon dioxide to grow. If shining more light results in faster-growing, less nutritious algae—junk-food algae whose ratio of sugar to nutrients was out of whack—then it seemed logical to assume that ramping up carbon dioxide might do the same. And it could also be playing out in plants all over the planet. What might that mean for the plants that people eat?

Mathematician Irakli Loladze tosses sugar over vegetables outside his home in Lincoln Nebraska, to illustrate how the sugar content of the plants we eat is increasing as a result of rising carbon dioxide levels. Loladze was the first scientist to publish research connecting rising CO2 and changes in plant quality to human nutrition. Photo: Geoff Johnson / POLITICO

What Loladze found is that scientists simply didn’t know. It was already well documented that CO2levels were rising in the atmosphere, but he was astonished at how little research had been done on how it affected the quality of the plants we eat. For the next 17 years, as he pursued his math career, Loladze scoured the scientific literature for any studies and data he could find. The results, as he collected them, all seemed to point in the same direction: The junk-food effect he had learned about in that Arizona lab also appeared to be occurring in fields and forests around the world. “Every leaf and every grass blade on earth makes more and more sugars as CO2 levels keep rising,” Loladze said. “We are witnessing the greatest injection of carbohydrates into the biosphere in human history―[an] injection that dilutes other nutrients in our food supply.”

He published those findings just a few years ago, adding to the concerns of a small but increasingly worried group of researchers who are raising unsettling questions about the future of our food supply. Could carbon dioxide have an effect on human health we haven’t accounted for yet? The answer appears to be yes—and along the way, it has steered Loladze and other scientists, directly into some of the thorniest questions in their profession, including just how hard it is to do research in a field that doesn’t quite exist yet. [more]

The great nutrient collapse

ABSTRACT: Mineral malnutrition stemming from undiversified plant-based diets is a top global challenge. In C3 plants (e.g., rice, wheat), elevated concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide (eCO2) reduce protein and nitrogen concentrations, and can increase the total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC; mainly starch, sugars). However, contradictory findings have obscured the effect of eCO2 on the ionome—the mineral and trace-element composition—of plants. Consequently, CO2-induced shifts in plant quality have been ignored in the estimation of the impact of global change on humans. This study shows that eCO2 reduces the overall mineral concentrations (−8%, 95% confidence interval: −9.1 to −6.9, p<0.00001) and increases TNC:minerals > carbon:minerals in C3 plants. The meta-analysis of 7761 observations, including 2264 observations at state of the art FACE centers, covers 130 species/cultivars. The attained statistical power reveals that the shift is systemic and global. Its potential to exacerbate the prevalence of ‘hidden hunger’ and obesity is discussed.

Hidden shift of the ionome of plants exposed to elevated CO2 depletes minerals at the base of human nutrition

ABSTRACT: Dietary deficiencies of zinc and iron are a substantial global public health problem. An estimated two billion people suffer these deficiencies1, causing a loss of 63 million life-years annually2, 3. Most of these people depend on C3 grains and legumes as their primary dietary source of zinc and iron. Here we report that C3 grains and legumes have lower concentrations of zinc and iron when grown under field conditions at the elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration predicted for the middle of this century. C3 crops other than legumes also have lower concentrations of protein, whereas C4 crops seem to be less affected. Differences between cultivars of a single crop suggest that breeding for decreased sensitivity to atmospheric CO2 concentration could partly address these new challenges to global health.

Increasing CO2 threatens human nutrition

ABSTRACT: At present, there is substantive evidence that the nutritional content of agriculturally important food crops will decrease in response to rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide, Ca. However, whether Ca-induced declines in nutritional quality are also occurring for pollinator food sources is unknown. Flowering late in the season, goldenrod (Solidago spp.) pollen is a widely available autumnal food source commonly acknowledged by apiarists to be essential to native bee (e.g. Bombus spp.) and honeybee (Apis mellifera) health and winter survival. Using floral collections obtained from the Smithsonian Natural History Museum, we quantified Ca-induced temporal changes in pollen protein concentration of Canada goldenrod (Solidago canadensis), the most widespread Solidago taxon, from hundreds of samples collected throughout the USA and southern Canada over the period 1842–2014 (i.e. a Ca from approx. 280 to 398 ppm). In addition, we conducted a 2 year in situ trial of S. canadensis populations grown along a continuous Ca gradient from approximately 280 to 500 ppm. The historical data indicated a strong significant correlation between recent increases in Ca and reductions in pollen protein concentration (r2 = 0.81). Experimental data confirmed this decrease in pollen protein concentration, and indicated that it would be ongoing as Ca continues to rise in the near term, i.e. to 500 ppm (r2 = 0.88). While additional data are needed to quantify the subsequent effects of reduced protein concentration for Canada goldenrod on bee health and population stability, these results are the first to indicate that increasing Ca can reduce protein content of a floral pollen source widely used by North American bees.

Rising atmospheric CO2 is reducing the protein concentration of a floral pollen source essential for North American bees

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Computational Intelligence

Today many household appliances have fuzzy logic built into them to make their use easier. You can find fuzzy logic in shower heads, rice cookers, vacuum cleaners, and just about everywhere. Here is a list of general observations about fuzzy logic: Fuzzy logic is conceptually easy to understand. The mathematical concepts behind fuzzy reasoning are very simple. What makes fuzzy nice is the “naturalness” of its approach and not its far-reaching complexity. Fuzzy logic is…


It's the first anniversary of Ian Hates Movies! Ian, Kelly, and special guest Mandy, are celebrating by talking about some movies that they've teased on the show, almost from the beginning! That's right...Forest Gump...No, no, no...that's coming sometime later, haha. No, this time they're talking about the Christopher Nolan Batman Trilogy! That includes:

Batman: Begins

Batman: The Dark Knight

Batman: The Dark Knight Rises

Wow, can you believe it?!?! That also doesn't include some anniversary chatter and the trademark tangents you've come to know and love!

Enough typing and reading, just listen!

Does Ian Hate Batman...

Don't forget to support Ian Hates Movies! Subscribe, rate, and share Ian Hates Music on iTunes, Stitcher, Google Play Music, and any of your favorite podcast listening apps! Links below:

All sound bites or film clips are exclusive property of their respective owners and are in no way affiliated with Ian Hates Podcast or its' sponsors. They are used here for entertainment purposes only. Enjoy!

Long days and pleasant nights.


Land Transfer Tax

Land transfer tax, a payment made to the government for transferring property from the seller to the buyer, is a complex process that should be calculated by a professional. Since it is not imposed all across Canada and the means of calculation varies from province to province, depending on its jurisdiction, you will want to take advantage of your RE/MAX ocean pacific realty REALTOR®'s expertise. Land transfer tax is typically calculated on the value of the property as registered with the land registration office. The fees are calculated between 0.5 - 2% of the property's total value. Generally, 1% applies to the first $200,000, and 2% to the remainder. As with most taxes, there are some exceptions.

Since 2005, first-time home buyers are exempt from this tax, provided they meet certain criteria. Individuals must be Canadian citizens who have never owned a home anywhere else in the world. They must have been living in the province for at least one year prior to the purchase and have filed at least two Canadian tax returns within the past six years. Finally, they must occupy their new home for at least the first year of ownership.

As of December, 2007, land transfer tax exemption applies not only to resale homes, but to newly constructed homes as well. For exemptions on vacant lot purchases, a house must be constructed within one year of closing and the owner must live in that house for the remainder of the year.

If you have additional questions about land transfer tax, how it is calculated and whether or not you meet tax exemption criteria, you should consult your RE/MAX ocean pacific realty REALTOR®.


Great White Sharks: Fact vs. Fiction

By guest blogger Kathryn Hodgson

There is growing worldwide fascination with — and a love for — sharks, and quite rightly so. Great white sharks, which are often thought of as terrifying killing machines, are particularly charismatic. There is a great deal more to these magnificent animals than meets the eye. Did you know that their eyes are not actually black? They’re actually midnight blue, and express deep curiosity and intelligence. With some of these common perceptions and misperceptions in mind, let’s take a look at fact versus fiction when it comes to this iconic species.

Fact or Fiction: Great white sharks like to eat people.

Fiction: Great whites eat marine mammals, smaller sharks, rays and other fish, not people. Their diet varies according to their geographic location, the time of year and also the stage of the shark’s lifecycle. I have seen great whites ignoring rays when they’re focused on hunting young fur seals in South Africa. They are selective hunters and they are by no means interested in eating people. When a great white does “attack” a human, it is almost always a single bite and then the shark moves away. Sharks investigate novel objects with their mouths, just as babies and puppies do, and their “bite and release” behavior is not an attempt to devour a human. Unfortunately, what is essentially a gentle, investigatory bite in shark terms can result in serious injury or death for a flimsy human being.

The International Shark Attack File keeps in-depth records of shark and human interactions around the globe and, in 2014, only three people died from being bitten by a shark. That figure includes all shark species, which is estimated to be 510 at present, and is staggeringly low when you take into account the hours spent in the oceans by millions of water users, as well as the damage human beings visit upon sharks.

Fact or Fiction: Great white sharks are primitive and stupid.

Fiction: This species of shark has been around for approximately 11 million years, and where other species have perished, great whites have persisted and continued to sit atop the ocean food chain. They are the ultimate intelligent, adaptable predator, exhibiting various hunting strategies depending on where they live. They navigate long distances around the globe, sometimes following the precise same route each year. They also exhibit social behaviors and use body language to communicate with one another.

Fact or Fiction: Great white sharks have no personality.

Fiction: Having spent many hours at sea with these sharks, I know a number of individuals by name. Each shark exhibits preferences and unique behaviors, and each has a distinctive personality. Certain sharks came close to the boat to investigate the seal dummy that we placed in the water, whereas others were only interested in the yellow float on a line and ignored the tuna head attached to it. One particular shark liked to pause next to the dive step and observe what was occurring onboard, and yet others took a great deal of time to gain the confidence to come anywhere near the boat. They are as different from each other as humans are from one another and their personalities are a constant source of fascination and amusement.

Fact or Fiction: Humans kill 70 million sharks per year for a bowl of tasteless soup??

Fact: I wish it were fiction but this is sadly fact, and numbers may even be higher. Sharks have far, far more to fear from humans than we have ever had to fear from them.

After working as a great white shark wildlife guide in South Africa, Kathryn Hodgson decided to create her own marine conservation organization, Friends for Sharks, to help raise awareness about the plight of sharks. She delivered more than 82 conservation lectures in eight countries during 2015 as part of a charitable world tour.

The post Great White Sharks: Fact vs. Fiction appeared first on Scuba Diver Life.


City Sock Stock Inventory!

Do I have enough socks???

These are all the socks I have in the city. These are the ones I wear all the time, except for the red ones, curiously enough. All the other ones I wear often and gladly.

This is where they live, in our front room, near the place where I change my outdoor shoes for my (felted!) indoor shoes:

In the neighbouring cubicle there’s a camping place for the socks that need to be washed. It’s en route to the washing machine which is to your left, down the stairs, through the kitchen into the utility part of the basement.

Hmmm. Which colour socks would be a good addition? Gotta think ahead what with SockMadness and all.


It’s About Time: Live your values not your work

I don’t watch a lot of TV, and watch movies even less.  I have this crazy tendency to want to do way too many things, and the idea of sitting for two full hours on one task that is not in my “project” Notebook in Evernote seems like a waste of time. The other day, however, watching a movie was more of “spending time with my wife” than actually watching a movie.  As we kicked off our shoes, shut down the iPad, and I even put down my current book, Jamie found “It’s About Time” on demand.  This is a romantic comedy about a twenty something named Tim who discovers he has the power to travel back in time as himself.  While the majority of the story was a build up toward his relationship with the love of his life, another, much more profound message snuck up on us as the movie ended.  Tim discovers that even the ability to travel through time can’t fix everything and guarantee a happy and fulfilling life.  He ultimately learns to live life of purpose, being intentional to notice the things that are easy to miss; like most of life.

Smelling the roses

Smelling the roses (Photo credit: Ed.ward)

Earlier in the day, I had been frustrated, even grumpy,  that I had been unable to run my typical long run for the week.  We slept in and had a packed day of birthday celebrating for our 6-year-old.  We brought the kids along with us for a slow-paced two-mile run/walk.  In my infinite crankiness, I even murmured to myself a narrative that blamed the kids for my potential future fatness by undoing my years of running routines.  The message I discovered from “Its about Time”, reminded me of my single dad “surviving days” when a scene of a mom and dad pushing a jogging stroller along side two boys on scooters with oversized helmets, and a little girl riding a beautiful purple bike was the envious picture of perfection. Here I was, painted into the picture of everything I ever wanted, and I wanted to be somewhere else.

The downside of clarity and the intentional life can be seen in our inability to handle the vast power it gives us.
Like the nearsighted man who discovers  prescription glasses for the first time, the scene of clarity is overwhelming at first. Our perspective needs some time to adjust.  I currently have 34 live “projects” in action in Evernote.  I know, without a doubt, that I will complete everything in those folders within the time frames allotted.  The tendency is to feel “driven”, to put our heads down and be happy, even fulfilled with the ability to complete stuff.  From remembering to back up my Mac, to writing my book, I will get my stuff done. What about my values and my purpose?  If my Evernote Notebook “Values” had a note that said writing my book and back up my computer are my “values”, or even if it said “stuff”, then I would be spot on.  This, however, is not the case. My values, embraced in my Family Mission Statement center on Faith, Family Togetherness, Education, and Healthy Living.  All is not lost.  As I recently wrote, awareness is such a great gift.  Seeing our path twisting and winding is an opportunity to right the curves and even learn as we grow through the recovery.

While projects, stuff, and even people come and go, your values remain relatively constant (especially after having kids).
Be intentional about defining values and writing them down.  Anchor yourself to your values. You’ll have the confidence to find your way back to your purpose if and when you go astray.  It’s About Time, shook me  from my “life hypnosis”.  It certainly was “about time” I realized that picture perfect painting of family was only perfect because it was commissioned by my values and had me colored into the heart of it.
How will you intentionally “stop to smell the roses”?  Do something intentionally today and tomorrow.
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7 Steps to Start Creating Margin

Life with 5 kids and a sales job that has me driving 100-200 miles per day is very busy.  2013 was a new beginning for me as I re-awakened the intentional monster within me.  This gnawing feeling of knowing I can do much more in all pillars of my life (faith, finances, career, family, fitness), created a 2013 of discovery.  2014 will continue this path and will add elements of achievement and accomplishment that will undoubtedly create more discovery.

It Gets Crazy Busy After Keynote

It Gets Crazy Busy After Keynote (Photo credit: Sklathill)

 What I have discovered is no matter how much I need to accomplish in a given day, I only get 24 hours.

The goals I have created based on my family’s mission and my obligations are difficult, time/focus consuming, yet achievable.  I wrote a post a while ago about the tyranny of the mundane.  As my goals (and family) get larger, these “mundane” tasks  wreak more havoc on my ultimate plan.  In a nutshell, my vision is to achieve my personal and professional goals, enjoying every step of the journey without sacrificing family time or assuming I can be “daddy” or a “better husband” once my goals are met.  Bottom line is I need more margin.  I need to do laundry, grocery shop, soccer practice, dishes, etc.  I need to be organized and eliminate clutter.  I believe there are many readers attempting the same thing.  Here is a list of  7 important things to start with as we eliminate clutter and enjoy our lives more.

1.  Live intentionally. Schedule time to plan tasks based on goals you have defined.  If you are doing activity that doesn’t match these goals, STOP!
2.  Overoptimism is over booking.  Understand that you can only accomplish so much.  Stop scheduling your days/weeks tasks based on perfect world, ‘“best case scenarios”.
3.  Eliminate redundancies.  My grocery shopping has been a weekly event with at least 2 stops and sometimes 4 stops (Trader Joes, SuperWalmart, Costco, and Stater Bros Grocery Store). As a goal oriented person I have given myself 4 weeks to research and implement a way to shop for 2 weeks at a time and break my stops to Costco and Trader Joes.  I am looking into automation through Amazon Prime, but the Jury is still out on this.
4.  Timing is everything.  I am more focused and productive in the morning.  It makes more sense to schedule creative and focus centric tasks in the morning and the more mundane tasks in the afternoon.
5. Remain Curious.  While I wouldn’t recommend changing your routine on a weekly basis, be open to learning new ways to do things.  I am a growing fan of the Simple Life Together (SLT) Podcast, Beyond the To Do List, and many other productivity/effectiveness Podcasts.
6. Consider going digital.  Eliminate as much clutter and accessibility issues as  possible.  I am a huge fan of Evernote.  I used to stumble around in an anxiety induced stupor looking for things like birth certificates (always needed to sign up for kids’ sports), shot records, social security cards, etc. I am in the process of migrating a lot of my “filed’ documents into Evernote.  The accessibility is amazing.  I will be writing more on the Amazing Evernote in the near future.
7.  Automate.  I recently heard the phrase “touch it once” on the SLT Podcast.  Certain emails and other electronic documents can be automatically stored into Evernote for reference and easy retrieval.  Programs such as “If this then that” are valuable tools.  As I stated earlier, Amazon Prime can eliminate stops to the grocery store (free shipping).  Hiring gardeners, dry cleaners, and housekeepers can create margin usually at a nominal cost.  Unless you enjoy these tasks, you can be working toward your ultimate goals or simply relaxing while someone else does the work that must be done but you don’t want to do.
With these 7 steps, I have only just begun.  Number 1 on the list is the overall theme of this blog:  intentionality.  If you are living intentionally, you are either doing these things or will eventually to come the conclusion that these are valuable pieces of advice.  Share with me some of your tools.  I am particularly interested in automation tools and how to reduce the grocery shopping burden.
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Clipping My Wings & Productivity

Who says they can just “wing it” when it comes to getting things done?  Typically someone who is underachieving. I had my wings clipped many years ago.  If you are like me, you are busy.  I heard Dan Hayes of the Simple Life Together Podcast (SLT) say “Busy is the New ‘I’m fine’”.  People wear busy as a badge of honor.  Busy without purpose and focus is just a waste of time.  I don’t know about you, but if I’m not going to be productive, I’d much rather do it on the couch than running around in circles.

How do we avoid being busy without accomplishing anything or more likely, busy while accomplishing “little”? Clip your wings! Planning with a purpose, being intentional with and an end in mind changes the nature of your activity beyond filling the day to “feel accomplished” to actually accomplishing things.  Often, a productive day is a shorter day since you move with purpose from one task to the other without wasting time.  Productivity Gurus  David Allen (GTD) and the late Steven Covey (7 habits), talk about goals and objectives.  Take time to plan.  If you aren’t a “planner”, start small.  Here’s a list of 3 things to start with:

RAF Flypast - Red Arrows

RAF Flypast – Red Arrows (Photo credit: Mikepaws)

1.  Define your Goals:  From spring break travel, to organizing the garage for spring, to building a business or planning your retirement, start with the end in mind.  Most people don’t even get this far.  Defining your goals will give you a tangle and “clean” target to work toward.
2. Build your Plan: Creating a simple plan to intentionally achieve some or all of your goals gives you a road map.  Have you ever been driving on a road toward a new destination not sure if you should be going North or South.  The anxiety is torturous.  Once I decide to hit the Onstar button for directions, even if I’ve been going the wrong direction, I get back on track and feel great.  Why? Because I know that I am on the path to my destination.
3. Execute:  There are people who plan but don’t follow through, and there are people who do things but have no plan or direction, and finally there are a group of successful people who do both.  Planning without execution is only a dream.  Create  a plan that is realistic and fits your season in life.  Check in periodically to make adjustments and don’t beat yourself up if you’re not 100% on target.  Keep on Keeping on!
These 3 steps are the foundation to clipping your wings and living intentionally with purpose.  How will you start today to live with purpose and intentionality?
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Stop Being the Character and Play Your Authentic Part

Disneyland is a paradise for kids.  All the fun, food, and entertainment all catered toward them.  One of our favorite things to do at Disneyland is take pictures with our favorite characters.  Goofy has always been my guy.  In fact, I have a great picture of my kids and I with him on my Facebook.  Goofy is  a 6 foot tall talking dog that runs into situations that are hilarious. The thing about Goofy  is he’s not real.  He is a character with an actor “playing” the part. There is nothing wrong with playing a character for work or fun, but what about the character we play in the game of life?

drama queen

drama queen (Photo credit: beccaplusmolly)

I am guilty, guilty, guilty of playing many roles.   I was,  for many years the “super single dad“.  My high flying antics included taking kids to the dentist, doctor appointments, church, and school plays.  I have chronicled my adventures on my Facebook page.  Before my heroic adventures as a single dad, I was the super “victim husband“.  Everything was my [ex] wife’s fault and I was just trying, heroically, to keep it all together.  I spent a lot of energy griping and complaining rather than listening and seeking to understand. There are characters everywhere.  The “super single mom” posting pictures of soccer practice.  The “super athlete teen” with all his trophies and championships, and the “tortured soul teenage girl” with black lipstick and and angrier than Avril Lavigne look.

Many of these characters are important and inspiring.  Once again, the problem remains that they are not real.  We where these badges, all polished and shiny for the world to see.  We have 275 friends on Facebook (of whom 2 send you a Christmas card).  When I played the “super single dad” hero, I posted pictures of myself doing cool things with the kids.  The little red box in the corner would light up with a 4 or a 5 and I would be validated.  Sometimes the photo upload session happened at a stoplight, or a school event, or the dinner table.  The world needed to see my character.  Lights, camera, action.  See the irony?

When you play the character you were born to play with authenticity and intentionality, it isn’t “play” at all.

There’s nothing wrong with sharing on Facebook.  As with anything in the pursuit of awesomeness, you must be intentional and in control.  Are you posting a picture to share something, for laughs, or perhaps memories?  Excellent.  Are you seeking more?  What if no one “liked” the picture of you and your daughter at choir?  Would that diminish the value of your time together?  My challenge to you and myself in this New Year is to be aware of WHY you are doing things.  Do things with purpose, love, authenticity, and a giving spirit.   Click here to read my article on authenticity. Be present.  Maybe even leave the iPhone in the car.

What character have you played the most this year?

Keeping Pace with Life: Wisdom on the way to school

I recently had the opportunity to share some wisdom with my 17 year old daughter on the drive to school.  Most days the 2.5 mile trek to school is no more than a song or 2 and the click…click of her texting her friends regarding her upcoming arrival. This day was different. College is less than a year away, and with the college discussion comes the life discussion.  What to do, how to live, and what is an acceptible  standard of living.  This 5 minute conversation stirred up some great thinking and some real questions, especially as I reflect upon my life.

Horse Racing

Horse Racing (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

She’s a smart kid.  One of the features she gets from me is the uncanny ability to get things done.  Maybe they aren’t done smoothly (maybe they are), and maybe not according to the plan, but done nonetheless.  Many times she, and i alike, achieved great grades and successful marks without too much challenge. This ability is a double edged sword.
Seeing results without intentionality trains the mind to feel entitled.
I lived, and sometimes still do, this way for many years.  I am happy with my life and career but wonder  what could have been.  I have worked hard to get here, but not always intentional, strategic, and certainly not open to much risk.  The question I posed in our discussion was what if I had added  1 or 2 of those elements to my earlier years (as I am incorporating them now)?
My success today does not mean that I arrived here in spite of my lack of intentionality, strategic thinking, and risk aversion. I believe my success today is just the tip of the ice that could have been massive success beyond what I have achieved today.
This is not to say I am regretful or in any way unhappy with my life.  I love my life and my family.  This is about others, in particular, my 17 year old daughter.  This could be you reading this post today, or your very own 17 year old daughter.  Life is a constant moving object.  You are moving at 1 speed, and life (society, careers, family) is moving at another. I told her that for many years I thought I could find a trajectory and get comfortable.  I even fooled myself that I had arrived there several times. While I never went backward, life kept moving forward.  Soon, life was moving faster than me and I had to catch up.  There have been other times where I have been so overly ambitious that I outpaced life with the power of a bullet train.  The problem with this isn’t my ambition, work ethic, or intelligence; its my perspective.
Move too slow in comfort, life passes you and you live with regrets.  Move too fast and you miss the moments life was designed for.
I told my daughter that you need to find a pace that is comfortable, sustainable, and slightly faster than the speed of life.
What do you do to keep perspective without loosing out on opportunities?

The Extraordinary Standing Ovation

The performance was amazing.  The symphony touched the souls of every person in the concert hall.  Upon every note, the audience breathed in the experience and mastery.  Upon the final note of audible greatness, the sold out crowd stands in wonderment and gives a great and glorious ovation.  Paying for the ticket and sitting for the show was enough.  Maybe a polite clap at the end of the show would express gratitude for the effort.  A standing ovation is not
typical. In fact, it should be rare.  A typical standing ovation is like tipping the waitress for delivering the wrong dish, delivering it cold,  and spilling it on you while charging you to remake it, then coming back and doing it again.

The Philly Phanatic

The Philly Phanatic (Photo credit: Kyle Slattery)

The standing ovation is reserved for the extraordinary.

While by definition, extraordinary is not an everyday case.  It is, however, something you will see if you are looking. People are silently extraordinary everyday around you.  “Standing ovation” worthy performances are given every day at your local Starbucks.  The cashier at Trader Jo’s, has performed worthy of a standing ovation many times.  My children, hungry and tired, performed at a high level at church while the priest spent too much time discussing things they don’t understand.  Robert D. Smith, in his new book 20000 Days and Counting talks about giving people standing ovations.  He points out that the last time most adults received even an applause was when they graduated High School.  You are here, reading this post, and many others like it because you are extraordinary.  Be intentional and sincere in giving 1 standing ovation per day.  Tell the barista how much you appreciate her extra effort to make your latte extra hot.  Tell her boss, how good she is.  Tell the Trader Jo’s cashier how good the salad he taught you how to make tasted.  Surprise your kids with a tasty treat for a job well done.  A standing ovation doesn’t have to cost you anything except intention.  It’s a great investment in others and will provide profound returns.

Share how you are celebrating those around you. Are you intentional or is this a natural gift you have?
Rocco De Leo

Intentional Perspective

Perspective is a valuable gift.  It is also a skill you can and must develop.

You have a purpose much greater than making more money.

Perspective (graphical)

Perspective (graphical) (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

That may be a goal, a side effect of your achievement.  As you inch toward awesomeness, or maybe just defining what your awesome looks like, you may hear whispers of self-doubt.  I wrote a post on this very subject.   One tool you must sharpen is perspective.  This morning, I received an invitation to attend an urgent conference call with my team.   Immediately I focused on myself. Who is on the call? Layoffs? Is this going to affect ME? It turns out a colleague tragically lost her husband in a car accident and that message needed to be properly delivered to the team.  Beyond the crushing sorrow I feel for my colleague, I was given the gift of perspective. While I balance the natural tendency to think of how things impact me first, I desire to be more outwardly focused. That will lead me to my awesome and will lead you to yours. Anytime I realize I have a weakness, I get intentional about working on it.  I have put together a small list to help develop the skill of perspective.  Start with these 3 things and move forward:

1. What truly matters:  For most of us, this is family, NOT work.  Family loves you, work doesn’t. Do something positive today with your family. A great side effect of achieving awesomeness and realizing purpose, is this perspective becomes much more clear as you approach your goal . If your “success” distorts this perspective, you are moving in the wrong direction.
2. God’s unconditional love: God loves you no matter what you do.  He suffered and died for you and would have done the same thing if you were to be the only person to ever exist. He wants you to be happy and has given you skills and desires to achieve great things.  God is a pretty connected kind of guy, so don’t ever doubt the power of prayer and his ability to partner with you for fulfillment.

The ultimate goal, after all, is does not have a zip code and as of yet has no LTE or wifi.

3. You have grown: I always enjoy looking at old pictures.  The ones of me as a kid are cool, but the ones that really make me cringe are the ones that are about 8 to 10 years old.  They aren’t too old to be a “lifetime ago”, but they are old enough to remind me of changes (good and bad) that I have made.  Look through some old pictures and identify 3 positive changes (lost weight, better haircut, prettier girlfriend now, etc).  Make sure you focus at least 2 to 1 on positive verses negative changes.  Make sure you celebrate the positive changes and decide if the negative changes need attention.

Unwrap the gift of perspective and realize your potential.  How has your perspective changed in the last year?

Rocco De Leo

Be Intentional or be Nothing

Running through the beautiful hills of Murrieta, California, I felt like I was running  underwater.  I couldn’t maintain a respectful speed and my legs were screaming.  I have been a runner for 4 years, and for 3 of those years, I progressively grew faster and gained endurance. This last year, however, I took a step backward. Running was never anything I thought much about.  I put on shoes and ran a specific set of miles and that was is. I had “big picture goals” such as completion of my first half and my first full marathons.  There were certain trials I wished to conquer. Once completed, I didn’t create new goals other than continual running.  Singular achievement goals are great goals to have, but they are achieved and forgotten.. For me, achieving these goals marked the end of key component to my training: intentionality.

Whether running, writing, parenting, or anything important to you in your life, don’t take for granted that you will always move toward your goal “automatically”.  Yes,  it does happen. Sometimes.  Why take the chance?  The tyranny of beginners luck or the honeymoon phase of new endeavors can fool you into thinking things will always be easy. Here’s a list to guide you toward maintaining intentionality and relentless forward movement.
A Marine undergoes water survival training

A Marine undergoes water survival training (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

1. Differentiate the daily from the long term goals. Steven Covey pointed out the difference between tasks that are important and urgent (doing laundry, answering the phone, cooking dinner) and those that are important and not urgent (getting your Master’s Degree, exercise, writing a book).
2.  Align high energy (physical and mental) tasks appropriately.  For me, this is typically in the morning before the kids are up.  If you have a spouse, this time should be agreed upon as your time to focus on your high level tasks (writing, research, excersise, etc. ).
3.  Align the mundane tasks (important and urgent) that don’t involve high levels of thinking or creativity to times when you are less creative for you. For me, that’s in the evening after working and i’m distracted by kids’ homework and tired from work.  This is a great time to hang a picture, do dishes, or clean the patio.  Not a great time to research for my book.
4. Write it all down.  It seems as though the one thing all productivity speaker/writers agree on is the absolute necessity of writing things down.  Goals, tasks, ideas.
5. Create an internal sense of urgency.  Guard your quality time from internal distractions such as getting off task (Facebook, twitters, checking the weather) and outside distractions (phone calls, emails, unimportant tasks). You have to REALY want this!
6.  Keep perspective.  Baby cries, 9 year old is sick, wife had a particular bad night not sleeping.  These things happen.  Understand the difference between pause and procrastinate (click here to read my article on this topic). Sometimes the urgent and important trumps the not urgent and important.  It is up to you to maintain contingencies but also keep perspective on when to allow “intrusions’ upon your times. if you are in a positive and intentional workflow, you purpose can handle occasional interruptions.
What are you doing TODAY to be intentional?
Rocco De Leo


Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom picks up 4 years from the previous film Jurassic World, where the theme park and luxury resort was destroyed by dinosaurs.

In the 2018 sequel Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom, the Isla Nublar is now abandoned by humans, while the surviving dinosaurs fend for themselves in the jungles. Former park manager Claire Dearing (Bryce Dallas Howard) and former dinosaur trainer Owen Grady (Chris Pratt), campaign to rescue the remaining dinosaurs from extinction, after the island’s dormant volcano begins roaring to life.

The action-packed trailer gives a glimpse of the much talked about hybrid dinosaurs, a mix of CGI (computer-generated imagery) animation with animatronics. The part that surprises people is the presence of actor Jeff Goldblum. Making a comeback after almost 21 years, Goldblum reprises his role as Dr Ian.

During an interview in 2017 with The Independent, actor Chris Pratt said: “[Fallen Kingdom] is going to be a scarier version, a little bit darker, and will continue to expand and carry the story forward in a way that is really unexpected and you wouldn’t have imagined.”

The darker theme can be credited to Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom’s director J.A. Bayona, a Spanish filmmaker, whose previous works include horror-based movies such as The Orphanage and A Monster Calls.

Returning as writers for the science fiction adventure film are Derek Connolly and Jurassic World (2015) director Collin Trevorrow.

Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom. Source: https://www.theverge.com/

“Jurassic Park is like Star Wars. Different directors can give a different taste to each movie,” explained Trevorrow during the Jurassic World Global press tour in 2015, on why he chose not to direct any of the upcoming films in the franchise.

Jurrasic World: Fallen Kingdom is the fifth instalment of the Jurassic Park film series. The first movie, directed by famed filmmaker Steven Spielberg in 1993, was based on a novel written by Michael Crichton.

Published in the 1990s, Jurassic Park was originally a science fiction novel. A cautionary tale about genetic engineering, the book presents a collapse of an amusement park that showcases genetically engineered dinosaurs, to illustrate the mathematical concept of chaos theory and its real world implications.

The story was adapted to have an adult protagonist and turned into the Hollywood cult classic known for its thrills and dinosaurs, of course.

In theatres Jun 22, 2018


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NEUR 363. Receptors of Biological Membranes. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3
A course focused on the receptors and channels that function in biological membranes. The primary research literature will be used to explore the molecular bases of cellular communication, neuronal connectivity, and sensory transduction. Prerequisites: BIOL 205 and either BIOL 206 or NEUR 253. Crosslisted as BIOL 363 and BIOL 663.


Skill Development

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会議発表論文 Effects of land use history, soil type and the number of plant species on EVI after drought event

柳川, 亜季  ,  Yanagawa, Aki  ,  吉川, 沙耶花  ,  Yoshikawa, Sayaka  ,  井芹, 慶彦  ,  Iseri, Yoshihiko  ,  CHO, Jaeil  ,  CHO, Jaeil  ,  金, 炯俊  ,  KIM, Hyungjun  ,  鼎, 信次郎  ,  Kanae, Shinjiro

Drought is having a devastating impact on crops. Total precipitation, biomass in a pre-drought year and extreme precipitation event are considered as main factors of biomass (Integrated Enhanced Vegetation Index: iEVI) in a drought year (DY). In terms of vulnerability, it is very important not only to assess the decrease in biomass but also its changes between pre-drought year (PDY) and post-drought year (PoDY). Previous field studies suggested that plant species richness (PSR) is positively related with recovery and resistance. Resistance, ability to withstand the perturbation, is calculated as the difference between DY and PDY biomass. Recovery, ability to compensate for the loss of biomass, is calculated as the difference between PoDY and DY biomass. In addition, according to previous studies, resistance, recovery and resilience seemed to depend on land use history and soil types. Resilience, ability to return to its original state following the perturbation, is calculated as the difference between PoDY and PDY biomass. These ecological factors, however, have not been considered in the biomass and the vulnerability of drought event in a large scale study. The assessment of drought impact in large scale is also critical for appropriate representation of extreme dry conditions in a macro-scale model such as general circulation model. Our main objective is to show the effects of PSR, land use history and soil type on EVI. Dataset include (1) EVI from MODIS, (2) monthly precipitation data from GPCC, (3) PSR data from Ellis et al. (2012), (4) soil types from soil qualities for crop production of FAO (2008), (5) crop land and grassland history for 6000 years from HYDE3.1 and (6) percentage of land irrigated area from FAO (2013). The spatial resolution is 5 minutes. “Drought year” in our research is that annual precipitation is less than 2.5% quantile of cumulative distribution function of annual precipitation from 1901-2014 of GPCC. To consider spatial variability, a Bayesian approach is used with the EVI-based resilience as objective variable and dataset 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 as explanatory variables. We chose the explanatory variables by Bayesian information criterion. Contribution of PSR and soil types for resilience were small. Whereas grassland history contributed to resilience next to precipitation and irrigation.

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Category:The Powers of Amur

The Powers of Amur is a series of six novels, with a novella prologue, set in the last days of the Empire of Amur. It consists of the following novels, given here with their release dates:

Pages in category "The Powers of Amur"


KJR Books

 '...I found this to be a thought-provoking book in many ways. Neighbours are rarely people we would choose to live with, but yet we have to get on with them and tolerate them. The author does a superb job of suggesting how the other neighbours might view Carrie and turn against her for various reasons. The novel does well exploring all the issues that arise when people live so closely together, and how different behaviors can be interpreted in different ways. What seems innocent to someone, can appear threatening to someone else, and so on. There was a twist at the end which I didn't see coming, and overall I found this to be a hugely topical, eye-opening and honest exploration of life in austerity Britain. The characters were all brilliantly constructed, funny and awful, and so true to life. I think we can all recognise these people! Highly recommended to anyone who fancies something a bit different, and of our age.' Amazon Reviewer

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Motivation Monday: Be Limitless

No matter where you are in your life, there comes a time when you ask yourself, "what am I doing with my life?"  Whether you’re re-thinking your college major, jumping back into the dating game, or starting a new project at work, once that self-doubt creeps into your mind, heart, & soul, you think it’s nearly impossible to make a decision or achieve your goal.  But, even worst, just imagine how giving up would make you feel.

 Only look back to see how far you've come because there's so much ahead of you ....

Ask. Believe. Receive.

Change your mindset that you’re not “trying to be” something, you ARE that something.  Just that small change in wording changed my whole perspective!  Always keep moving and have a curious mind exploring what you’re looking to achieve.  Seek and you will find, knock and the door will be opened, ask and it will be given.  Sounds so simple yet we tend to make things more complicated.  Sometimes the answers we’re looking for are right in front of us, we just need to believe in the process.

Managing Failures

Think of all the stories about famous public figures and how they've failed numerous times before getting their big break.  This proves that letting go of your dreams because they're "too hard" cannot be more daunting than living a life unfulfilled.  Let's take J.K Rowling for example; she was rejected several times before the success of "Harry Potter".

Trust the Process

Make a mistake?  So what!  Dust yourself off, put on some gangsta rap and try it again!  After all, you just learned something so be proud of yourself.  There's probably a good reason why the first thing you tried didn't work; it simply wasn’t the “one.” There is no such thing as a straight line to success and those city rocks might feel like skyscrapers at first.  But, realize there is a good reason for misfortunes and a higher power is guiding you in the right direction.

Staying Motivated

Motivational triggers are unique for everyone. When you first wake up in the morning, what fuels your day?  For me, staying organized its key so I keep a list front and center to keep sight of my objectives.  Inspiration is also huge so I like to switch things up often to keep things fresh. No matter what works for you, keep it up and remember positive thoughts create a positive attitude and outlook.

Seize Greatness

So as the season changes, let’s spring forward with thoughts of relentlessness and in the words of Ray Lewis, "if you ain't pissed off for GREATNESS, that means you’re OK with being mediocre.”  We all have everything we need within us to be successful.  So remind yourself that YOU have the power to accomplish whatever you want and that power manifests the moment you make up your mind that nothing can stop you.

Motivation for the week has been served.  GET with it!

XoXo - Chantelle


Flower farming business plan

flower farming business plan

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77 Economists measure the total factor productivity of agriculture and by this measure agriculture in the United States is roughly.7 times more productive than it was in 1948. 93 Workforce edit On the three-sector theory, the proportion of people working in agriculture (left-hard bar in each group, green) falls as an economy becomes more developed. Following the three-sector theory, the number of people employed in agriculture and other primary activities (such as fishing) can be more than 80 in the least developed countries, and less than 2 in the most highly developed countries. 94 Since the Industrial revolution, many countries have made the transition to developed economies, and the proportion of people working in agriculture has steadily fallen. During the 16th century in Europe, for example, between 55 and 75 of the population was engaged in agriculture; by the 19th century, this had dropped to between 35 and. 95 In the same countries today, the figure is less than. 94 At the start of the 21st century, some one billion people, or over 1/3 of the available work force, were employed in agriculture.

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This type of farming is practiced mainly in highly developed countries. 75 76 Contemporary agriculture edit Status edit China has the largest agricultural output of any country. 77 In the past century, agriculture has been characterized by increased productivity, the substitution of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides for labor, water pollution, and farm subsidies. In recent years there has been a backlash against the environmental effects of conventional agriculture, resulting in the organic, regenerative, and sustainable agriculture movements. 69 78 One your of the major forces behind this movement has been the european Union, which first certified organic food in 1991 and began reform of its Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in 2005 to phase out commodity-linked farm subsidies, 79 also known as decoupling. The growth of organic farming has renewed research in alternative technologies such as integrated pest management and selective breeding. 80 Recent mainstream technological developments include genetically modified food. 81 Demand for non-food biofuel crops, 82 development of former farm lands, rising transportation costs, climate change, growing consumer demand in China and India, and population growth, 83 are threatening food security in many parts of the world. The International Fund for Agricultural development posits that an increase in smallholder agriculture may be part of the solution to concerns about food prices and overall food security, given the favorable experience of vietnam. 89 soil degradation and diseases such as stem rust are major concerns globally; 90 approximately 40 of the world's agricultural land is seriously degraded. 91 92 by 2015, the agricultural output of China was the largest in the world, followed by the european Union, India and the United States.

Another patch of land is selected and the process is repeated. This type of farming is practiced mainly in areas with abundant rainfall where the forest regenerates quickly. This practice is used in Northeast India, southeast Asia, and the Amazon Basin. 72 Spreading manure by hand in Zambia subsistence farming is practiced to satisfy family or local needs alone, with little left over for transport elsewhere. It is intensively practiced in Monsoon Asia and south-East Asia. 73 If the typical subsistence farmer is equivalent to a smallholder, then there are an estimated.5 billion such farmers in 2018, cultivating about 60 of the earth's arable land. 74 In summary intensive farming, the crops are cultivated to maximise profit, with a low fallow ratio and a high use of inputs.

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Farming, in Nigeria and Africa: Business, plan, guide

67 68 Modern agriculture has raised political issues including water pollution, biofuels, genetically modified organisms, tariffs and farm subsidies, leading to alternative approaches such as the organic movement. 69 70 reindeer herds form the basis of pastoral agriculture for several Arctic and Subarctic peoples. Pastoralism involves managing domesticated animals. In nomadic pastoralism, herds of livestock real are moved from place to place in search of pasture, fodder, and water. This type of farming is practised in arid and semi-arid regions of Sahara, central general Asia and some parts of India. 71 In shifting cultivation, a small area of a forest is cleared by cutting down all the trees and the area is burned. The land is then used for growing crops for several years. When the soil becomes less fertile, the area is then abandoned.

57 58 Indigenous Australians, long supposed to have been nomadic hunter-gatherers, practised systematic burning to enhance natural productivity in fire-stick farming. 59 The gunditjmara and other groups developed eel farming and fish trapping systems from some 5,000 years ago. 60 There is evidence of 'intensification' across the whole continent over that period. 61 In two regions of Australia, the central west coast and eastern central Australia, early agriculture with crops of yams, native millet, and bush onions may have been practised in permanent settlements. 62 63 revolution edit In the middle Ages, both in the Islamic world and in Europe, agriculture was transformed with improved techniques and the diffusion of crop plants, including the introduction of sugar, rice, cotton and fruit trees such as the orange to europe. 64, the columbian exchange brought New World crops such as maize, potatoes, sweet potatoes and manioc to europe, and Old World crops such as wheat, barley, rice and turnips, and livestock including horses, cattle, sheep and goats to the Americas. 66 Irrigation, crop rotation, and fertilizers were greatly developed in the past 200 years, starting with the British Agricultural revolution. Since 1900, agriculture in the developed nations, and to a lesser extent in the developing world, has seen large rises in productivity as human labor has been replaced by mechanization, and assisted by synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and selective breeding. The haber-Bosch method allowed the synthesis of ammonium nitrate fertilizer on an industrial scale, greatly increasing crop yields.

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flower farming business plan

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40 The aztecs developed irrigation systems, formed terraced hillsides, fertilized their soil, and developed chinampas manager or artificial islands. The mayas used extensive canal and raised field systems to farm swampland from 400. 41 42 The Incas domesticated the potato some 7,00010,000 years ago. Coca was domesticated in the Andes, as were the peanut, tomato, tobacco, and pineapple. 39 Cotton was domesticated in Peru by 3,600. 46 Animals, too, including llamas, alpacas, and guinea pigs were domesticated in the region.

47 In North America, the indigenous people of the east domesticated crops such as sunflower, tobacco, 48 squash and Chenopodium. 49 50 Wild foods including wild rice and maple sugar were harvested. 51 The domesticated strawberry is a hybrid of a chilean and a north American species, developed by breeding in Europe and North America. 52 The indigenous people of the southwest and the pacific Northwest practiced forest gardening and fire-stick farming. The natives controlled fire on a regional scale to create a low-intensity fire ecology which sustained a low-density agriculture in loose rotation; a sort of "wild" permaculture. A system of companion planting called the Three sisters was developed on the Great Plains, the three crops being winter squash, maize, and climbing beans.

21 Cattle, sheep and goats were domesticated in Mehrgarh culture by 8,0006,000. Cotton was cultivated by the 5th-4th millennium. 25 Irrigation was developed in the Indus Valley civilization by around 4,500. 26 There archeological evidence of an animal-drawn plough from 2,500 bc in the Indus Valley civilization. 27 In China, from the 5th century bc there was a nationwide granary system and widespread silk farming. 28 Water-powered grain mills were in use by the 1st century bc, 29 30 followed by irrigation.

31 by the late 2nd century, heavy ploughs had been developed with iron ploughshares and mouldboards. 32 33 These slowly spread westwards across Eurasia. 34 Asian rice was domesticated 8,20013,500 years ago in China, with a single genetic origin from the wild rice Oryza rufipogon. 35 36 In ancient Greece and Rome, the major cereals were wheat, emmer, and barley, alongside vegetables including peas, beans, and olives. Sheep and goats were kept mainly for dairy products. 37 38 In the Americas, crops domesticated in Mesoamerica (apart from teosinte) include squash, beans, and cocoa. 39 The turkey was probably domesticated in Mexico or the American southwest.

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Then, wild stands that had previously been harvested started to be planted, and essay gradually came to be domesticated. 16 17 civilizations edit Agricultural scenes of threshing, a grain store, harvesting with sickles, digging, tree-cutting and ploughing from Ancient Egypt. Tomb of nakht, 15th century bc in Eurasia, the sumerians started to live in villages from about 8,000 bc, relying on the tigris and Euphrates rivers and a canal system for irrigation. Ploughs appear in pictographs around 3,000 BC; seed-ploughs around 2,300. Farmers grew wheat, barley, vegetables such as lentils and onions, and fruits including dates, grapes, and figs. 18 Ancient Egyptian agriculture relied on the nile river and its seasonal flooding. Farming year started in the predynastic period at the end of the paleolithic, after 10,000. Staple food crops were grains such as wheat and barley, alongside industrial crops such as flax and papyrus. 19 20 In India, wheat, barley, and jujube were domesticated by 9,000 bc, soon followed by sheep and goats.

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11 Domestic pigs had multiple centres of origin in Eurasia, including Europe, east Asia and southwest Asia, 12 where wild boar were first domesticated about 10,500 years ago. 13 In the Andes of south America, the potato was domesticated between 10,000 and 7,000 years ago, along with beans, coca, llamas, alpacas, and guinea pigs. Sugarcane and some root vegetables simple were domesticated in New guinea around 9,000 years ago. Sorghum was domesticated in the sahel region of Africa by 7,000 years ago. Cotton was domesticated in Peru by 5,600 years ago, 14 and was independently domesticated in Eurasia. In Mesoamerica, wild teosinte was domesticated to maize by 6,000 years ago. 15 Scholars have developed a number of hypotheses to explain the historical origins of agriculture. Studies of the transition from hunter-gatherer to agricultural societies indicate an initial period of intensification and increasing sedentism ; examples are the natufian culture in the levant, and the early Chinese neolithic in China.

products, horticultural crops, and their related services." 4 This definition includes arable farming or agronomy, and horticulture, all terms for the growing of plants, animal husbandry. 4 History edit main article: History of agriculture Origins edit main article: neolithic revolution Agriculture began independently in different parts of the globe, and included a diverse range of taxa. At least 11 separate regions of the Old and New World were involved as independent centers of origin. 5 Wild grains were collected and eaten from at least 105,000 years ago. 7 rye was cultivated by at least 11,050. 8 From around 11,500 years ago, the eight neolithic founder crops, emmer and einkorn wheat, hulled barley, peas, lentils, bitter vetch, chick peas and flax were cultivated in the levant. Rice was domesticated in China between 11,500 and 6,200 bc with earliest known cultivation from 5,700 bc, 9 followed by mung, soy and azuki beans. Sheep were domesticated in Mesopotamia between 13,000 and 11,000 years ago. 10 Cattle were domesticated from the wild aurochs in the areas of modern Turkey and pakistan some 10,500 years ago.

Modern agronomy, plant breeding, agrochemicals such as pesticides and fertilizers, and technological developments have sharply increased yields from cultivation, but at the same time have caused widespread ecological damage. Selective breeding and modern practices in animal husbandry have similarly increased the output of meat, but have raised concerns about animal welfare and environmental damage through contributions to global warming, depletion list of aquifers, deforestation, antibiotic resistance, and growth hormones in industrially produced meat. Genetically modified organisms are widely used, although they are banned in several countries. The major agricultural products can be broadly grouped into foods, fibers, fuels, and raw materials (such as rubber ). Classes of foods include cereals (grains vegetables, fruits, oils, meat, milk and eggs. Over one third of the world's workers are employed in agriculture, second only to the service sector, although the number of agricultural workers in developed countries has decreased significantly over the past several centuries. Contents Etymology and terminology edit The word agriculture is a late middle English adaptation of Latin agricultūra, from ager, "field which in its turn came from Greek αγρός, and cultūra, " cultivation " or "growing".

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For other uses, see. Agriculture is the cultivation of land and breeding of animals and plants to provide food, fiber, medicinal plants and other products to sustain and enhance life. 1, agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. The study of agriculture is known as agricultural science. The history of agriculture dates back thousands of years; people gathered wild grains at least 105,000 years ago, and began to plant them around 11,500 years ago, before they became domesticated. Pigs, sheep, and cattle were domesticated over 10,000 years ago. Crops originate from at least 11 regions of the world. Industrial agriculture based on pdf large-scale monoculture has in the past century come to dominate agricultural output, though about 2 billion people worldwide still depend on subsistence agriculture.

Flower farming business plan
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  1. Backyard bbq: 5 ways to keep your guests Happy and the bugs Out. Moore Stephens Markhams ; chartered accountancy and business advisory firms in Auckland, Christchurch, dunedin, hawkes bay, wairarapa, wanganui wellington. Completely updated and revised, this guide provides a general pasture management reference for livestock producers, agriculture advisers, teachers and students. (Manager entrepreneur, test) The first question you should answer when you are thinking of starting a business is Am I the type? We have a variety of pre-college programs for high school students. Find more information and apply on this page.

  2. My writing for this blog has become less frequent for the last couple of years because of the invasion of the shale drilling industry, which now occupies most of my free time. July 14-17: Cultivate18, The AmericanHort Experience, columbus,. Cultivate is the industry's preeminent event for business, networking, professional development, trends, industry research, and business growth. Before the civil war, agriculture was the main source of livelihood for the great majority of Liberians. Except on plantations operated by foreign concessionaires and wealthy liberians, farming techniques are primitive. A comprehensive listing of nsap publications focused on all aspects of sustainable agriculture and organic farming.

  3. Hardcover february 1, 2015. Agriculture is the cultivation of land and breeding of animals and plants to provide food, fiber, medicinal plants and other products to sustain and enhance life. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. Organic farming is an alternative agricultural system which originated early in the 20th century in reaction to rapidly changing farming practices. Organic farming continues to be developed by various organic agriculture organizations today. More on beef, food, farm life and economics.

  4. This article is a comprehensive list of over 100 free sample business plan templates that give an easy start to aspiring African entrepreneurs and small businesses. Flower, production: On-Farm Workshop Monday, july. 5:30- 7:30 pm location: Robin Hollow Farm. 1057 Gilbert Stuart road North Kingstown, ri 02874. Flower, farmer's year: How to, grow Cut Flowers for Pleasure and Profit.

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At a time when textile heritage is at a crossroads and centuries of tradition and knowledge are being compromised, the need arises to protect these endangered species in the same way we have come to defend our animal friends in the natural world; therefore we urgently need to discuss and talk about textiles again.

At this time of decline we simultaneously experience a return of the interest in textiles and their cultural expressions. Fashion design starts to focus on fabric, interior design brings back upholstery and art students reach out the loom. There is a renewed interest in material processes and an urgency to understand what fabric is made of. In the USA the production of textiles has long been lost but begins to make a timid come-back, crafting and producing all American products with local yarns and fibers; weaving the weft of tradition with the warp of innovation. Production is being brought to our doorsteps, as high-tech developments promise a dramatic new way of producing bio fiber and smart matter.

_Lidewij Edelkoort


Advise koi administration by phone
Course:- Business Law and Ethics
Reference No.:- EM13841433

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a) Identify and evaluate the principles of company law as they apply to various business structures and organisations

b) Describe business structures and the associated legal implications

c) Compare and contrast the fiduciary and statutory responsibilities of persons involved in various business organisations towards one another and third parties

d) Apply basic concepts and principles of company law to commercial situations. Analyse and synthesise information in accordance with those concepts and principles and select appropriate courses of action

e) Evaluate and describe current corporate law in public policy

Assessment 1

Purpose: This assessment is designed to allow students to demonstrate an understanding of the laws covered in the subject, and the implications of these laws for business situations and structures, so as to identify issues and develop solutions. This contributes to Learning outcomes a and d.

Topic: Legal implications for business structures.

Purpose: To allow students to demonstrate their ability to research and apply basic concepts and principles of company law, and to analyse and synthesise information in accordance with those concepts and principles. This assessment relates to Learning Outcomes b, d and e.

Assessment 2

Topic: Company Director's and responsibilities

Task Details: Take home assignment consists of number of problem scenarios where students are required to find the law and analyse the legal implications.

The analysis and recommendations are to be presented in a professionally presented report of 2000 + words.

Assessment 3

Purpose: The purpose of the final examination is to test your understanding of course concepts and your ability to apply these concepts. The examination may cover materials used in tutorials, class discussions and/or from the readings. This assessment contributes specifically to Learning Outcomes a, b, c, d and e

Topic: The examination may cover content from any part of the entire subject.

Task Details: The exam may consist of short answer and problem-based questions, where students will be required to apply business law to a range of given situations, explaining the implications and proposing recommendations/appropriate courses of action.

1. Advise KOI administration by phone and in writing as soon as possible, but no later than three (3) working days after the exam date, that they will be / were absent and the reasons. They will be advised in writing (email) as to whether the circumstances are acceptable.

2. Complete a Request for Deferred Exam Form (available from the Reception Desk and on the KOI Website (Forms), as soon as possible and submit to Reception - this may be sent as an email attachment to extensions@koi.edu.au if the student is unable to attend KOI in person.

3. Provide acceptable documentary evidence in the form of a medical certificate, police report or some other form that will be accepted by KOI 4. Agree to attend a deferred exam as set by KOI - please note that there will only be one deferred exam - failure to attend this may mean students are unable to complete (pass) the subject and will need to re-do the entire subject.

Register a Proprietary Limited Company. You should refer to Section 117 of the Corporations Act, complete an application form and prepare all relevant consents.

You must have a share register for each class of shares - refer to section 169.

Prepare a constitution; see Section 134 & 135 so that your company's internal management is governed by a combination of replaceable rules ( NB DO NOT REPRODUCE THE REPLACEABLE RULES IN YOUR ASSIGNEMENT) and a constitution. The constitution should make a provision for a class of preference shares -refer to section 254A (2) of the Corp. Act

Explain the reason and justification for the following sections of the Corporations Act :- Section 254M (1); Section 124; and Section 232. Your explanation of each of the section carries 5 marks - total 15% WORD LIMIT - 200 words per explain.

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Winding Up:

If the Directors think that they cannot have a going concern assumption of their company then they should plan to wind up the company. For winding up, liquidator needs to be appointed who will ensure that all the dues and obligations are met before the company gets liquidated. Liquidator can only be appointed only after passing a special resolution and this resolution needs to be passed only at the general meeting by the members of the company.

After all the dues are paid to company’s creditors then the balance amount will be paid to the members of the company. If any property or asset is not yet sold then members have the option to take over such assets of the company. But if the company failed to pay the dues to its creditors then members are liable to pay the due amount to its creditors. Members cannot escape from such liability. It is compulsory for members t o pay the due amount.

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