When was the game Monopoly first released?
History of the board game Monopoly
The board game Monopoly has its origins in the early 20th century. The earliest known version of Monopoly, known as The Landlord's Game, was designed by an American, Elizabeth Magie, and first patented in 1904 but existed as early as 1902.[1][2] Magie, a follower of Henry George, originally intended The Landlord's Game to illustrate the economic consequences of Ricardo's Law of Economic rent and the Georgist concepts of economic privilege and land value taxation.[3] A series of board games was developed from 1906 through the 1930s that involved the buying and selling of land and the development of that land. By 1933, a board game had been created much like the version of Monopoly sold by Parker Brothers and its related companies through the rest of the 20th century, and into the 21st. Several people, mostly in the Midwestern United States and near the East Coast, contributed to the game's design and evolution.
Automonopoli
Automonopoli, also known as Go to Jail, is an unauthorised computer version of the boardgame "Monopoly", released in June 1983 by Automata UK for the ZX Spectrum. Although other two-player "Monopoly" computer programs already existed, the developer advertised that their "Automonopoli" was the first with an artificial intelligence strong enough to compete against and defeat human players.