వాల్ స్ట్రీట్ జర్నల్
జర్నల్ యొక్క ప్రచురణకర్త అయిన డౌ జోన్స్ & కంపెనీ, పాత్రికేయులైన చార్లెస్ డౌ, ఎడ్వర్డ్ జోన్స్ మరియు చార్లెస్ బెర్గ్స్ ట్రెస్సర్‌లచే 1882లో స్థాపించబడింది. కస్టమర్స్ ఆఫ్టర్నూన్ లెటర్</i>ను జోన్స్ వాల్ స్ట్రీట్ జర్నల్</i>గా మార్చి, 1889[6]లో మొదటి సారిగా ముద్రించి, డౌ జోన్స్ న్యూస్ సర్వీస్ యొక్క పంపిణీని టెలిగ్రాఫ్ ద్వారా ప్రారంభించాడు. న్యూ యార్క్ స్టాక్ ఎక్స్చేంజ్‌పై స్టాక్ యొక్క అనేక సూచీలలో మొట్ట మొదటిది మరియు బాండ్ ధరలను సూచించే జోన్స్ యొక్క 'యావరేజ్' శీర్షికను ది జర్నల్ అందించింది.
మహదేవ్ దేశాయ్
In 1920, Motilal Nehru requisitioned the services of Mahadev Desai from Gandhi to run his newspaper, the Independent, from Allahabad. Desai created a sensation by bringing out a hand-written cyclostyled newspaper after the Independent's printing press was confiscated by the British government. Desai was sentenced to a year's rigorous imprisonment for his writings in 1921 – his first stint in prison.[3] In prison, Desai saw that the jail authorities mistreated prisoners, frequently flogging them. His report describing the life inside an Indian jail, published in Young India and Navajivan, compelled the British authorities to bring about some drastic jail reform measures. Desai took over as editor of Navajivan in 1924 and from 1925 he began the translation into English of Gandhi's autobiography and its serial publication in the Young India. The following year he became chairman of the executive committee of the Satyagraha Ashram and won a prize from the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad for his article in Navajivan. He took part in the Bardoli Satyagraha along with Sardar Patel and wrote a history of the Satyagraha in Gujarati which he translated into English as The Story of Bardoli.[4] For his participation in the Salt Satyagraha, he was arrested and imprisoned but following the Gandhi- Irwin Pact, he was released from jail and accompanied Gandhi to the Second round Table Conference along with Mirabehn, Devdas Gandhi and Pyarelal. He was the only person to accompany Gandhi when the latter met with King George V.[3]