ఎం. భక్తవత్సలం
అతను సి.ఎన్.కనకసభాపతి మద్రాసు రాజ్యంలో నజరేత్ గ్రామంలోని వెల్లాలార్ కుటుంబానికి చెందిన[1] ముదలియార్, మల్లిక దంపతులకు[2] జన్మించాడు. తాను ఐదేళ్ల వయసులో ఉన్నప్పుడు తన తండ్రి మరణించాడు. అతను తన మామయ్యలైన సి.ఎన్.ముతురంగ ముదలియార్, సి.ఎన్.ఎవలప్ప ముదలియార్ ల వద్ద పెరిగాడు.[2] అతను మద్రాసులో తన పాఠశాల విద్యను పూర్తిచేసాడు. తరువాత మద్రాసు న్యాయ కళాశాలలో న్యాయవాద విద్యనభ్యసించాడు. 1923లో గ్రాడ్యుయేషన్ అయిన తరువాత అతను మద్రాసు హైకోర్టులో న్యాయవాదిగా ప్రాక్టీసు ప్రారంభించాడు.
మొదటి భాస్కరుడు
ఇతని ఖగోళ, జ్యోతిష విద్యాభ్యాసం, తండ్రి వద్దనే సాగింది. భాస్కరుడు, ఆర్యభటుని ఖగోళ, జ్యోతిష పాఠశాల లోని పండితులలో అత్యంత ప్రముఖుడు.
Birth and Education of Bhaskaracharya :
Ganesh Daivadnya has bestowed a very apt title on Bhaskaracharya. He has called him ‘Ganakchakrachudamani’, which means, ‘a gem among all the calculators of astronomical phenomena.’ Bhaskaracharya himself has written about his birth, his place of residence, his teacher and his education, in Siddhantashiromani as follows,
‘ A place called ‘Vijjadveed’, which is surrounded by Sahyadri ranges, where there are scholars of three Vedas, where all branches of knowledge are studied, and where all kinds of noble people reside, a brahmin called Maheshwar was staying, who was born in Shandilya Gotra (in Hindu religion, Gotra is similar to lineage from a particular person, in this case sage Shandilya), well versed in Shroud (originated from ‘Shut’ or ‘Vedas’) and ‘Smart’ (originated from ‘Smut’) Dharma, respected by all and who was authority in all the branches of knowledge. I acquired knowledge at his feet’.
From this verse it is clear that Bhaskaracharya was a resident of Vijjadveed and his father Maheshwar taught him mathematics and astronomy. Unfortunately today we have no idea where Vijjadveed was located. It is necessary to ardently search this place which was surrounded by the hills of Sahyadri and which was the center of learning at the time of Bhaskaracharya. He writes about his year of birth as follows,
‘I was born in Shake 1036 (1114 AD) and I wrote Siddhanta Shiromani when I was 36 years old.’
Bhaskaracharya has also written about his education. Looking at the knowledge, which he acquired in a span of 36 years, it seems impossible for any modern student to achieve that feat in his entire life. See what Bhaskaracharya writes about his education,
‘I have studied eight books of grammar, six texts of medicine, six books on logic, five books of mathematics, four Vedas, five books on Bharat Shastras, and two Mimansas’.
Bhaskaracharya calls himself a poet and most probably he was Vedanti, since he has mentioned ‘Parambrahman’ in that verse.