The following family factors were included: a turbulent parent - child relationship, parents who are unable to recognize problems in their children, a lack of closeness, parents who set few or no limits on a child’s conduct, and children who are extremely private, leading a double life and thus hiding a part of their life from their parents.
Loetleti järgmisi perekondlikke tegureid: pingestatud vanema - lapse suhted; vanemate suutmatus oma laste probleeme mõista; läheduse puudumine; vanemad seavad oma lapse käitumisele vähe piire või ei sea neid üldse; erakordselt endassesulgunud lapsed, kes elavad kaksikelu, nii et osa nende elust on vanematele teadmata.