While the false teachers spoke abusively of “glorious ones ” ​ — elders who were given authority in the first - century Christian congregation — ​ the angels did not speak abusively of the false teachers who were causing disunity among the brothers.
Valeõpetajad pilkasid „aulisi ” – kogudusevanemaid, kes olid määratud juhatama 1. sajandi kristlikku kogudust –, samas kui inglid ei rääkinud teotavalt valeõpetajatest, kes vennaskonnas lahkhelisid põhjustasid.