In the first century, the apostle Paul reminded the Ephesian Christians: “You at one time walked according to the system of things of this world, according to the ruler of the authority of the air, the spirit that now operates in the sons of disobedience. Yes, among them we all at one time conducted ourselves in harmony with the desires of our flesh, doing the things willed by the flesh and the thoughts, and we were naturally children of wrath even as the rest. ”
Esimesel sajandil tuletas apostel Paulus Efesose kristlastele meelde: „Te käisite enne selle maailma ajastu järgi, õhuvalla vürsti järgi, vaimu järgi, kes nüüd on tegev sõnakuulmatuse laste sees, kelle seas ka me kõik enne käisime oma liha himudes ja tegime liha ja mõtete tahtmist mööda ning olime loomu poolest viha lapsed nagu teisedki ”.