Code: static int tower_probe (struct usb_interface *interface, const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
	struct device *idev = &interface->dev;
	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
	struct lego_usb_tower *dev = NULL;
	struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor* endpoint;
	struct tower_get_version_reply get_version_reply;
	int i;
	int retval = -ENOMEM;
	int result;

	/* allocate memory for our device state and initialize it */

	dev = kmalloc (sizeof(struct lego_usb_tower), GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!dev)
		goto exit;

	mutex_init(&dev->lock);

	dev->udev = udev;
	dev->open_count = 0;

	dev->read_buffer = NULL;
	dev->read_buffer_length = 0;
	dev->read_packet_length = 0;
	spin_lock_init (&dev->read_buffer_lock);
	dev->packet_timeout_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(packet_timeout);
	dev->read_last_arrival = jiffies;

	init_waitqueue_head (&dev->read_wait);
	init_waitqueue_head (&dev->write_wait);

	dev->interrupt_in_buffer = NULL;
	dev->interrupt_in_endpoint = NULL;
	dev->interrupt_in_urb = NULL;
	dev->interrupt_in_running = 0;
	dev->interrupt_in_done = 0;

	dev->interrupt_out_buffer = NULL;
	dev->interrupt_out_endpoint = NULL;
	dev->interrupt_out_urb = NULL;
	dev->interrupt_out_busy = 0;

	iface_desc = interface->cur_altsetting;

	/* set up the endpoint information */
	for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
		endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;

		if (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(endpoint)) {
			if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(endpoint))
				dev->interrupt_in_endpoint = endpoint;
			else
				dev->interrupt_out_endpoint = endpoint;
		}
	}
	if(dev->interrupt_in_endpoint == NULL) {
		dev_err(idev, "interrupt in endpoint not found\n");
		goto error;
	}
	if (dev->interrupt_out_endpoint == NULL) {
		dev_err(idev, "interrupt out endpoint not found\n");
		goto error;
	}

	dev->read_buffer = kmalloc (read_buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dev->read_buffer)
		goto error;
	dev->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc (usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_in_endpoint), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dev->interrupt_in_buffer)
		goto error;
	dev->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dev->interrupt_in_urb)
		goto error;
	dev->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc (write_buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dev->interrupt_out_buffer)
		goto error;
	dev->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dev->interrupt_out_urb)
		goto error;
 	dev->interrupt_in_interval = interrupt_in_interval ? interrupt_in_interval : dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bInterval;
 	dev->interrupt_out_interval = interrupt_out_interval ? interrupt_out_interval : dev->interrupt_out_endpoint->bInterval;
 
	/* we can register the device now, as it is ready */
	usb_set_intfdata (interface, dev);
	retval = usb_register_dev (interface, &tower_class);
	if (retval) {
		/* something prevented us from registering this driver */
		dev_err(idev, "Not able to get a minor for this device.\n");
		usb_set_intfdata (interface, NULL);
		goto error;
	}
	dev->minor = interface->minor;
	/* let the user know what node this device is now attached to */
	dev_info(&interface->dev, "LEGO USB Tower #%d now attached to major "
		 "%d minor %d\n", (dev->minor - LEGO_USB_TOWER_MINOR_BASE),
		 USB_MAJOR, dev->minor);
 	/* get the firmware version and log it */
 	result = usb_control_msg (udev,
 				  usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0),
				  LEGO_USB_TOWER_REQUEST_GET_VERSION,
				  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
				  0,
				  0,
				  &get_version_reply,
				  sizeof(get_version_reply),
				  1000);
	if (result < 0) {
		dev_err(idev, "LEGO USB Tower get version control request failed\n");
		retval = result;
		goto error;
	}
	dev_info(&interface->dev, "LEGO USB Tower firmware version is %d.%d "
		 "build %d\n", get_version_reply.major,
 		 get_version_reply.minor,
 		 le16_to_cpu(get_version_reply.build_no));
 
 
 exit:
 	return retval;

error:
	tower_delete(dev);
	return retval;
}

Vulnerability Type: +Priv 
CWE ID: CWE-476
Summary: The tower_probe function in drivers/usb/misc/legousbtower.c in the Linux kernel before 4.8.1 allows local users (who are physically proximate for inserting a crafted USB device) to gain privileges by leveraging a write-what-where condition that occurs after a race condition and a NULL pointer dereference.
Commit Message: usb: misc: legousbtower: Fix NULL pointer deference

This patch fixes a NULL pointer dereference caused by a race codition in
the probe function of the legousbtower driver. It re-structures the
probe function to only register the interface after successfully reading
the board's firmware ID.

The probe function does not deregister the usb interface after an error
receiving the devices firmware ID. The device file registered
(/dev/usb/legousbtower%d) may be read/written globally before the probe
function returns. When tower_delete is called in the probe function
(after an r/w has been initiated), core dev structures are deleted while
the file operation functions are still running. If the 0 address is
mappable on the machine, this vulnerability can be used to create a
Local Priviege Escalation exploit via a write-what-where condition by
remapping dev->interrupt_out_buffer in tower_write. A forged USB device
and local program execution would be required for LPE. The USB device
would have to delay the control message in tower_probe and accept
the control urb in tower_open whilst guest code initiated a write to the
device file as tower_delete is called from the error in tower_probe.

This bug has existed since 2003. Patch tested by emulated device.

Reported-by: James Patrick-Evans <james@jmp-e.com>
Tested-by: James Patrick-Evans <james@jmp-e.com>
Signed-off-by: James Patrick-Evans <james@jmp-e.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>