Code:  tiffcp(TIFF* in, TIFF* out)
 {
	uint16 bitspersample, samplesperpixel = 1;
 	uint16 input_compression, input_photometric = PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK;
 	copyFunc cf;
 	uint32 width, length;
	struct cpTag* p;

	CopyField(TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, width);
	CopyField(TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, length);
	CopyField(TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, bitspersample);
	CopyField(TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, samplesperpixel);
	if (compression != (uint16)-1)
		TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION, compression);
	else
		CopyField(TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION, compression);
	TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(in, TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION, &input_compression);
	TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(in, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, &input_photometric);
	if (input_compression == COMPRESSION_JPEG) {
		/* Force conversion to RGB */
		TIFFSetField(in, TIFFTAG_JPEGCOLORMODE, JPEGCOLORMODE_RGB);
	} else if (input_photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR) {
		/* Otherwise, can't handle subsampled input */
		uint16 subsamplinghor,subsamplingver;

		TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(in, TIFFTAG_YCBCRSUBSAMPLING,
				      &subsamplinghor, &subsamplingver);
		if (subsamplinghor!=1 || subsamplingver!=1) {
			fprintf(stderr, "tiffcp: %s: Can't copy/convert subsampled image.\n",
				TIFFFileName(in));
			return FALSE;
		}
	}
	if (compression == COMPRESSION_JPEG) {
		if (input_photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_RGB &&
		    jpegcolormode == JPEGCOLORMODE_RGB)
		  TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR);
		else
		  TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, input_photometric);
	}
	else if (compression == COMPRESSION_SGILOG
	    || compression == COMPRESSION_SGILOG24)
		TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC,
		    samplesperpixel == 1 ?
		    PHOTOMETRIC_LOGL : PHOTOMETRIC_LOGLUV);
	else if (input_compression == COMPRESSION_JPEG &&
			 samplesperpixel == 3 ) {
		/* RGB conversion was forced above
		hence the output will be of the same type */
		TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, PHOTOMETRIC_RGB);
	}
	else
		CopyTag(TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, 1, TIFF_SHORT);
	if (fillorder != 0)
		TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_FILLORDER, fillorder);
	else
		CopyTag(TIFFTAG_FILLORDER, 1, TIFF_SHORT);
	/*
	 * Will copy `Orientation' tag from input image
	 */
	TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(in, TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION, &orientation);
	switch (orientation) {
		case ORIENTATION_BOTRIGHT:
		case ORIENTATION_RIGHTBOT:	/* XXX */
			TIFFWarning(TIFFFileName(in), "using bottom-left orientation");
			orientation = ORIENTATION_BOTLEFT;
		/* fall thru... */
		case ORIENTATION_LEFTBOT:	/* XXX */
		case ORIENTATION_BOTLEFT:
			break;
		case ORIENTATION_TOPRIGHT:
		case ORIENTATION_RIGHTTOP:	/* XXX */
		default:
			TIFFWarning(TIFFFileName(in), "using top-left orientation");
			orientation = ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT;
		/* fall thru... */
		case ORIENTATION_LEFTTOP:	/* XXX */
		case ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT:
			break;
	}
	TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION, orientation);
	/*
	 * Choose tiles/strip for the output image according to
	 * the command line arguments (-tiles, -strips) and the
	 * structure of the input image.
	 */
	if (outtiled == -1)
		outtiled = TIFFIsTiled(in);
	if (outtiled) {
		/*
		 * Setup output file's tile width&height.  If either
		 * is not specified, use either the value from the
		 * input image or, if nothing is defined, use the
		 * library default.
		 */
		if (tilewidth == (uint32) -1)
			TIFFGetField(in, TIFFTAG_TILEWIDTH, &tilewidth);
		if (tilelength == (uint32) -1)
			TIFFGetField(in, TIFFTAG_TILELENGTH, &tilelength);
		TIFFDefaultTileSize(out, &tilewidth, &tilelength);
		TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_TILEWIDTH, tilewidth);
		TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_TILELENGTH, tilelength);
	} else {
		/*
		 * RowsPerStrip is left unspecified: use either the
		 * value from the input image or, if nothing is defined,
		 * use the library default.
		 */
		if (rowsperstrip == (uint32) 0) {
			if (!TIFFGetField(in, TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP,
			    &rowsperstrip)) {
				rowsperstrip =
				    TIFFDefaultStripSize(out, rowsperstrip);
			}
			if (rowsperstrip > length && rowsperstrip != (uint32)-1)
				rowsperstrip = length;
		}
		else if (rowsperstrip == (uint32) -1)
			rowsperstrip = length;
		TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP, rowsperstrip);
	}
	if (config != (uint16) -1)
		TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG, config);
	else
		CopyField(TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG, config);
	if (samplesperpixel <= 4)
		CopyTag(TIFFTAG_TRANSFERFUNCTION, 4, TIFF_SHORT);
	CopyTag(TIFFTAG_COLORMAP, 4, TIFF_SHORT);
/* SMinSampleValue & SMaxSampleValue */
	switch (compression) {
		case COMPRESSION_JPEG:
			TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_JPEGQUALITY, quality);
			TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_JPEGCOLORMODE, jpegcolormode);
			break;
		case COMPRESSION_JBIG:
			CopyTag(TIFFTAG_FAXRECVPARAMS, 1, TIFF_LONG);
			CopyTag(TIFFTAG_FAXRECVTIME, 1, TIFF_LONG);
			CopyTag(TIFFTAG_FAXSUBADDRESS, 1, TIFF_ASCII);
			CopyTag(TIFFTAG_FAXDCS, 1, TIFF_ASCII);
			break;
		case COMPRESSION_LZW:
		case COMPRESSION_ADOBE_DEFLATE:
		case COMPRESSION_DEFLATE:
                case COMPRESSION_LZMA:
			if (predictor != (uint16)-1)
				TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_PREDICTOR, predictor);
			else
				CopyField(TIFFTAG_PREDICTOR, predictor);
			if (preset != -1) {
                                if (compression == COMPRESSION_ADOBE_DEFLATE
                                         || compression == COMPRESSION_DEFLATE)
                                        TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_ZIPQUALITY, preset);
				else if (compression == COMPRESSION_LZMA)
					TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_LZMAPRESET, preset);
                        }
			break;
		case COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX3:
		case COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX4:
			if (compression == COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX3) {
				if (g3opts != (uint32) -1)
					TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_GROUP3OPTIONS,
					    g3opts);
				else
					CopyField(TIFFTAG_GROUP3OPTIONS, g3opts);
			} else
				CopyTag(TIFFTAG_GROUP4OPTIONS, 1, TIFF_LONG);
			CopyTag(TIFFTAG_BADFAXLINES, 1, TIFF_LONG);
			CopyTag(TIFFTAG_CLEANFAXDATA, 1, TIFF_LONG);
			CopyTag(TIFFTAG_CONSECUTIVEBADFAXLINES, 1, TIFF_LONG);
			CopyTag(TIFFTAG_FAXRECVPARAMS, 1, TIFF_LONG);
			CopyTag(TIFFTAG_FAXRECVTIME, 1, TIFF_LONG);
			CopyTag(TIFFTAG_FAXSUBADDRESS, 1, TIFF_ASCII);
			break;
	}
	{
		uint32 len32;
		void** data;
		if (TIFFGetField(in, TIFFTAG_ICCPROFILE, &len32, &data))
			TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_ICCPROFILE, len32, data);
	}
	{
		uint16 ninks;
		const char* inknames;
		if (TIFFGetField(in, TIFFTAG_NUMBEROFINKS, &ninks)) {
			TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_NUMBEROFINKS, ninks);
			if (TIFFGetField(in, TIFFTAG_INKNAMES, &inknames)) {
				int inknameslen = strlen(inknames) + 1;
				const char* cp = inknames;
				while (ninks > 1) {
					cp = strchr(cp, '\0');
                                        cp++;
                                        inknameslen += (strlen(cp) + 1);
					ninks--;
				}
				TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_INKNAMES, inknameslen, inknames);
			}
		}
	}
	{
		unsigned short pg0, pg1;

		if (pageInSeq == 1) {
			if (pageNum < 0) /* only one input file */ {
				if (TIFFGetField(in, TIFFTAG_PAGENUMBER, &pg0, &pg1))
					TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_PAGENUMBER, pg0, pg1);
			} else
				TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_PAGENUMBER, pageNum++, 0);

		} else {
			if (TIFFGetField(in, TIFFTAG_PAGENUMBER, &pg0, &pg1)) {
				if (pageNum < 0) /* only one input file */
					TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_PAGENUMBER, pg0, pg1);
				else
					TIFFSetField(out, TIFFTAG_PAGENUMBER, pageNum++, 0);
			}
		}
	}

	for (p = tags; p < &tags[NTAGS]; p++)
		CopyTag(p->tag, p->count, p->type);

	cf = pickCopyFunc(in, out, bitspersample, samplesperpixel);
	return (cf ? (*cf)(in, out, length, width, samplesperpixel) : FALSE);
}

Vulnerability Type: Exec Code Overflow 
CWE ID: CWE-119
Summary: LibTIFF version 4.0.7 is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow in the tools/tiffcp resulting in DoS or code execution via a crafted BitsPerSample value.
Commit Message: * tools/tiffcp.c: error out cleanly in cpContig2SeparateByRow and
cpSeparate2ContigByRow if BitsPerSample != 8 to avoid heap based overflow.
Fixes http://bugzilla.maptools.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2656 and
http://bugzilla.maptools.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2657