Code: NeXTDecode(TIFF* tif, uint8* buf, tmsize_t occ, uint16 s)
{
	static const char module[] = "NeXTDecode";
	unsigned char *bp, *op;
	tmsize_t cc;
	uint8* row;
	tmsize_t scanline, n;

	(void) s;
	/*
	 * Each scanline is assumed to start off as all
	 * white (we assume a PhotometricInterpretation
	 * of ``min-is-black'').
	 */
	for (op = (unsigned char*) buf, cc = occ; cc-- > 0;)
		*op++ = 0xff;

	bp = (unsigned char *)tif->tif_rawcp;
	cc = tif->tif_rawcc;
	scanline = tif->tif_scanlinesize;
	if (occ % scanline)
	{
		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "Fractional scanlines cannot be read");
		return (0);
	}
	for (row = buf; cc > 0 && occ > 0; occ -= scanline, row += scanline) {
		n = *bp++, cc--;
		switch (n) {
		case LITERALROW:
			/*
			 * The entire scanline is given as literal values.
			 */
			if (cc < scanline)
				goto bad;
			_TIFFmemcpy(row, bp, scanline);
			bp += scanline;
			cc -= scanline;
			break;
		case LITERALSPAN: {
			tmsize_t off;
			/*
			 * The scanline has a literal span that begins at some
			 * offset.
			 */
			if( cc < 4 )
				goto bad;
			off = (bp[0] * 256) + bp[1];
			n = (bp[2] * 256) + bp[3];
			if (cc < 4+n || off+n > scanline)
				goto bad;
			_TIFFmemcpy(row+off, bp+4, n);
			bp += 4+n;
			cc -= 4+n;
			break;
		}
		default: {
			uint32 npixels = 0, grey;
 			uint32 imagewidth = tif->tif_dir.td_imagewidth;
             if( isTiled(tif) )
                 imagewidth = tif->tif_dir.td_tilewidth;
 
 			/*
 			 * The scanline is composed of a sequence of constant
			 * color ``runs''.  We shift into ``run mode'' and
			 * interpret bytes as codes of the form
			 * <color><npixels> until we've filled the scanline.
			 */
			op = row;
			for (;;) {
				grey = (uint32)((n>>6) & 0x3);
				n &= 0x3f;
				/*
				 * Ensure the run does not exceed the scanline
 				 * bounds, potentially resulting in a security
 				 * issue.
 				 */
				while (n-- > 0 && npixels < imagewidth)
 					SETPIXEL(op, grey);
 				if (npixels >= imagewidth)
 					break;
 				if (cc == 0)
 					goto bad;
 				n = *bp++, cc--;
			}
			break;
		}
		}
	}
	tif->tif_rawcp = (uint8*) bp;
	tif->tif_rawcc = cc;
	return (1);
bad:
	TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "Not enough data for scanline %ld",
	    (long) tif->tif_row);
	return (0);
}

Vulnerability Type: DoS Overflow 
CWE ID: CWE-119
Summary: The NeXTDecode function in tif_next.c in LibTIFF allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write) via a crafted TIFF image, as demonstrated by libtiff5.tif.
Commit Message: * libtiff/tif_next.c: fix potential out-of-bound write in NeXTDecode()
triggered by http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/vulns/libtiff5.tif
(bugzilla #2508)