Code:  int ip6_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff *))
 {
 	struct sk_buff *frag;
	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info*)skb_dst(skb);
	struct ipv6_pinfo *np = skb->sk ? inet6_sk(skb->sk) : NULL;
	struct ipv6hdr *tmp_hdr;
	struct frag_hdr *fh;
	unsigned int mtu, hlen, left, len;
	__be32 frag_id = 0;
	int ptr, offset = 0, err=0;
	u8 *prevhdr, nexthdr = 0;
	struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);

	hlen = ip6_find_1stfragopt(skb, &prevhdr);
	nexthdr = *prevhdr;

	mtu = ip6_skb_dst_mtu(skb);

	/* We must not fragment if the socket is set to force MTU discovery
	 * or if the skb it not generated by a local socket.
	 */
	if (!skb->local_df && skb->len > mtu) {
		skb->dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;
		icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
		IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
			      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
		kfree_skb(skb);
		return -EMSGSIZE;
	}

	if (np && np->frag_size < mtu) {
		if (np->frag_size)
			mtu = np->frag_size;
	}
	mtu -= hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr);

	if (skb_has_frag_list(skb)) {
		int first_len = skb_pagelen(skb);
		struct sk_buff *frag2;

		if (first_len - hlen > mtu ||
		    ((first_len - hlen) & 7) ||
		    skb_cloned(skb))
			goto slow_path;

		skb_walk_frags(skb, frag) {
			/* Correct geometry. */
			if (frag->len > mtu ||
			    ((frag->len & 7) && frag->next) ||
			    skb_headroom(frag) < hlen)
				goto slow_path_clean;

			/* Partially cloned skb? */
			if (skb_shared(frag))
				goto slow_path_clean;

			BUG_ON(frag->sk);
			if (skb->sk) {
				frag->sk = skb->sk;
				frag->destructor = sock_wfree;
			}
			skb->truesize -= frag->truesize;
		}

		err = 0;
		offset = 0;
		frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
		skb_frag_list_init(skb);
		/* BUILD HEADER */

		*prevhdr = NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT;
		tmp_hdr = kmemdup(skb_network_header(skb), hlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (!tmp_hdr) {
			IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
				      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}

		__skb_pull(skb, hlen);
		fh = (struct frag_hdr*)__skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
		__skb_push(skb, hlen);
 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
 		memcpy(skb_network_header(skb), tmp_hdr, hlen);
 
		ipv6_select_ident(fh);
 		fh->nexthdr = nexthdr;
 		fh->reserved = 0;
 		fh->frag_off = htons(IP6_MF);
		frag_id = fh->identification;

		first_len = skb_pagelen(skb);
		skb->data_len = first_len - skb_headlen(skb);
		skb->len = first_len;
		ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len = htons(first_len -
						   sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));

		dst_hold(&rt->dst);

		for (;;) {
			/* Prepare header of the next frame,
			 * before previous one went down. */
			if (frag) {
				frag->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
				skb_reset_transport_header(frag);
				fh = (struct frag_hdr*)__skb_push(frag, sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
				__skb_push(frag, hlen);
				skb_reset_network_header(frag);
				memcpy(skb_network_header(frag), tmp_hdr,
				       hlen);
				offset += skb->len - hlen - sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
				fh->nexthdr = nexthdr;
				fh->reserved = 0;
				fh->frag_off = htons(offset);
				if (frag->next != NULL)
					fh->frag_off |= htons(IP6_MF);
				fh->identification = frag_id;
				ipv6_hdr(frag)->payload_len =
						htons(frag->len -
						      sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
				ip6_copy_metadata(frag, skb);
			}

			err = output(skb);
			if(!err)
				IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(&rt->dst),
					      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);

			if (err || !frag)
				break;

			skb = frag;
			frag = skb->next;
			skb->next = NULL;
		}

		kfree(tmp_hdr);

		if (err == 0) {
			IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(&rt->dst),
				      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
			dst_release(&rt->dst);
			return 0;
		}

		while (frag) {
			skb = frag->next;
			kfree_skb(frag);
			frag = skb;
		}

		IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(&rt->dst),
			      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
		dst_release(&rt->dst);
		return err;

slow_path_clean:
		skb_walk_frags(skb, frag2) {
			if (frag2 == frag)
				break;
			frag2->sk = NULL;
			frag2->destructor = NULL;
			skb->truesize += frag2->truesize;
		}
	}

slow_path:
	left = skb->len - hlen;		/* Space per frame */
	ptr = hlen;			/* Where to start from */

	/*
	 *	Fragment the datagram.
	 */

	*prevhdr = NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT;

	/*
	 *	Keep copying data until we run out.
	 */
	while(left > 0)	{
		len = left;
		/* IF: it doesn't fit, use 'mtu' - the data space left */
		if (len > mtu)
			len = mtu;
		/* IF: we are not sending up to and including the packet end
		   then align the next start on an eight byte boundary */
		if (len < left)	{
			len &= ~7;
		}
		/*
		 *	Allocate buffer.
		 */

		if ((frag = alloc_skb(len+hlen+sizeof(struct frag_hdr)+LL_ALLOCATED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev), GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
			NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "IPv6: frag: no memory for new fragment!\n");
			IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
				      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto fail;
		}

		/*
		 *	Set up data on packet
		 */

		ip6_copy_metadata(frag, skb);
		skb_reserve(frag, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev));
		skb_put(frag, len + hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
		skb_reset_network_header(frag);
		fh = (struct frag_hdr *)(skb_network_header(frag) + hlen);
		frag->transport_header = (frag->network_header + hlen +
					  sizeof(struct frag_hdr));

		/*
		 *	Charge the memory for the fragment to any owner
		 *	it might possess
		 */
		if (skb->sk)
			skb_set_owner_w(frag, skb->sk);

		/*
		 *	Copy the packet header into the new buffer.
		 */
		skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, skb_network_header(frag), hlen);

		/*
		 *	Build fragment header.
		 */
 		fh->nexthdr = nexthdr;
 		fh->reserved = 0;
 		if (!frag_id) {
			ipv6_select_ident(fh);
 			frag_id = fh->identification;
 		} else
 			fh->identification = frag_id;

		/*
		 *	Copy a block of the IP datagram.
		 */
		if (skb_copy_bits(skb, ptr, skb_transport_header(frag), len))
			BUG();
		left -= len;

		fh->frag_off = htons(offset);
		if (left > 0)
			fh->frag_off |= htons(IP6_MF);
		ipv6_hdr(frag)->payload_len = htons(frag->len -
						    sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));

		ptr += len;
		offset += len;

		/*
		 *	Put this fragment into the sending queue.
		 */
		err = output(frag);
		if (err)
			goto fail;

		IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
			      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);
	}
	IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
		      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
	kfree_skb(skb);
	return err;

fail:
	IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
		      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
	kfree_skb(skb);
	return err;
}

Vulnerability Type: DoS 
CWE ID: 
Summary: The IPv6 implementation in the Linux kernel before 3.1 does not generate Fragment Identification values separately for each destination, which makes it easier for remote attackers to cause a denial of service (disrupted networking) by predicting these values and sending crafted packets.
Commit Message: ipv6: make fragment identifications less predictable

IPv6 fragment identification generation is way beyond what we use for
IPv4 : It uses a single generator. Its not scalable and allows DOS
attacks.

Now inetpeer is IPv6 aware, we can use it to provide a more secure and
scalable frag ident generator (per destination, instead of system wide)

This patch :
1) defines a new secure_ipv6_id() helper
2) extends inet_getid() to provide 32bit results
3) extends ipv6_select_ident() with a new dest parameter

Reported-by: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>