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bark
noun
(of a tree) fata, gunda (edible), bambar, bawon itache
bark
transitive verb
(= to strip off b.) kware, kwari
bark
intransitive verb
(of dogs, etc.) hafshi, hapshi, habshi, haushi, hamshi
barking
noun
(of dogs, etc.) tsuwa
barley
noun
shaair
barn
noun
rumbu, rafonia; a large b. rufogo
barrel of a gun
noun
baki, a double-barrelled gun bindiga da baki biu
barren
adjective
(used of the female sex) reshin haifua, karara, matauria; a b. field sab(b)ura, sab(b)ara
barrenness
noun
(of woman, etc.) tauria
barricade
noun
kagara or kegarua, pl. kagaru
barrier
noun
kafi
barter
noun
chiniki; to b. yin chiniki, cf. bargain
base
adjective
(= of low worth) banza
base
noun
(= lowest part or bottom of anything) kalkashi, kalkashi or karkashi
base
noun
(= support or foundation of anything) gusu, guzu, which is used physically and also figuratively
bashful
adjective
see seq
bashfulness
noun
kumya or kumia; to feel bashful jin kumya
basin
noun
kwachia
basis
noun
see base (2)
basket
noun
the following are thus distinguished: large b. for salt adila or adilan kaya; large b. or pannier made of grass gufa or gufata; a kind of shallow b. lefe; small grass b. used in making bread marari; large grass b. sanfo or samfo, pl. samfuna. see under bag
bastard
adjective
sheg(g)e or shege, dan farika
bat
noun
diff. species of bats are: kadakara, tatapara; small b. biribiri; large-sized b. jemagi
battle
noun
fama, fad(d)a, yaki, the latter is also the proper word for war, q.v
battlefield
noun
kangan fad(d)a
bawl
noun
yin kuka, yin ufu
be
verb
1. ne with masc. subject, che with fem. subj., ke with either; they may follow the subj. but are often found at the end of their clause
beak
noun
maikoto, bakin tsuntsua
beard
noun
geme; b. of goat rairo
beardless
adjective
shagiri, pl. shagirai
beast
noun
bis(s)a, pl. bis(s)ashe or bis(s)aje, dabba or dabbo, pl. dabboni or dabbo̱bi; wild b. naman daji, firdi; wild beasts bis(s)ashen daji
beat
transitive verb
buga, doke, duka, dirka, the last sometimes written tsirka, kankanta
beat
transitive verb
to b. down, as earth etc. taka, tak(k)i, tsak(k)i, tsatsaga
beat
transitive verb
to b. or tread grain daka, dak(k)a, dadaka, suabe, tak(k)i, tingama
beat
transitive verb
to b. a drum yin worigi, see drum
beat
transitive verb
to b. in war, intr. yin nas(g)ara, trans. chi
beat
transitive verb
to b. in a game chi
beaten
particle
adj. in sense of prec. 3. tak(k)ake, fem. tak(k)a-ka, pl. tak(k)aku
beating
noun
(= a defeat in war) artai
beautiful
adjective
keau, da keau, maikeau or maikiyo; very b. keaukeawa
beauty
noun
of persons and things keau
beauty
noun
of dress, ornaments etc. ado; great b. keau-keawa
because
conjunction
don, chewa or chiwa, dominchewa, gama, wacha-nanka, zama; chewa and dominchewa are used in written, but not in colloquial hausa
because of
preposition
domin, don, sabbada, sabbado or sabboda, zama
beckon
verb
ged(d)a, to b. with the head (in token of assent) ged(d)a kai, kada kai
become
intransitive verb
(= to come to
become
intransitive verb
(= to befit, to be proper) kamata, kamache
becoming
adjective
(= lawful, ceremonially right) halal, halas or hallata, daidai; it is b. ya yi daidai
bed
noun
gad(d)o, pl. gad(d)aji or gad(d)ashi, kuraga; to go to b. kwanta; a b. of mud dakali; cf. seq
bee
noun
kudan zumua, pl. kudashen zumua; spec. large kind of b. burbura, small black b. gal(l)a and rekua; an edible part of the b. gal(l)a; young of b. gudajen zumua
beef
noun
naman sa; naman shanu
beehive
noun
ainiya, butumi, pl. butuma, gid(d)an zumua
beeswax
noun
dankon zumua, kakin zumua
beetle
noun
spec. large, black, long-legged b. gorgunguma; stinking b. guana, guano; scarlet, woolly b. malufi or mulufi
befall
intransitive verb
same, sama, samo; it befell him ya sameshi
befit
intransitive verb
kamata, kama, kamache, daidai
before
adverb
of time dafari, tukuna or tukuna(n)a, nada, kama nada, kamanda, wuri and dawuri or dauri; in former time lokachin daa
befriend
transitive verb
see assist
beg
verb
(= to entreat, supplicate) biko, roko
beg
verb
(= to ask a thing of, as alms) barra, yin barra, roko (?); i beg pardon gafera or gafera mani or mini
beget
transitive verb
(of the male) haife
beggar
noun
maibarra, mobarachi, mainroko, almajiri, fem. almajira, pl. almajirai, gardi; spec. an idle b. maikasala, a b. on the road masarchi, a b. who sings a great man's praises maabba, one who lives by begging food kwarika or kwararka
begging
noun
marokachi, rokachi
begin
verb
fara, yin fara, dora, soma
beguile
transitive verb
rude
behave
intransitive verb
(= to turn out, prove) zama
behaviour
noun
(= character, conduct) hal(i)i
behead
transitive verb
yenke g 3, debe kai
behind
adverb
baya or baia, abaya, dag(g)a baya; that which is b. abin baya
behind
preposition
baya or baya ga, with suff. prons. gare
behold
verb
duba, dubo, gan(n)i, tsokachi, yin kal(l)o; exclam. phr. duba! b. him or it gàshi! b. her or it gàta!
belabour
transitive verb
buga; cf. beat
belch
intransitive verb
gesa, geasa
belief
noun
(= creed) addini
belief
noun
(= credence) bangaskia
believe
verb
to b. a fact gaskata, gaskanta, to b. a person bada gaskia, yin gaskia constr. with prep. ga, to b. in hankora, kas(a)ada as to b. in god
believed in
participle
adj. yerdade, fem. yerdada, pl. yerdadu
believer
noun
mumini or mumuni
bell
noun
small b. attached to horse gorje, gurje, kar(r)au or kar(r)o, pl. karanrawa; small bells on horses' heads chikasoro
bellow
intransitive verb
ruri
bellows
noun
mafuri, mafurin wuta, zigazigai, zigazigai or (f 188) zugazuganata; a man who blows b. mazig; the stick of the b. maziga
belly
noun
chik(k)i; cf. abdomen
belong
intransitive verb
(= to be the property of) na, fem. ta with the forms of the v. to be
belong
intransitive verb
(= to be native of)
belongings
noun
(= property) dukia, and in a still more general sense abubua
beloved
noun
masoyi, fem. masoya, pl. masoyu, lele or nalele; a thing b. abin ƙamma
belt
noun
maratayi, abin damre, madanrre; b. for sword hamilu
bench
noun
kushera, pl. kusheru
bend
transitive verb
kalmas(a), kalma(s)he, karkat(t)a, kakartsa, tankosa, tankwas(a), tonkwoshe (?); spec. karkat(t)a or kakartsa with or without kune (ear) to b. down (the ear) in order to attend to what is
bending
noun
laudi
beneath
adverb
and prep. see below
beneficial
adjective
see seq
benefit
noun
anfani; of b. (= beneficial) da anfani, maianfani
benevolence
noun
(= an act of b.) keauta, abin keauta
bent
adjective
gangare or gangara, pl. gangaru; b. or tottering, as of a wall, karikache, fem. karikata, pl. karikatu; a man with a b. arm mailaushi, with a b. leg gwami, old man with b. back takoko
benumbed, to be
intransitive verb
gage or gaga; my foot is b. dela ya kama kaffata
bereavement
noun
kewa or kiwa
beseech
verb
see ask
beseem
verb
see befit
beside
preposition
(= at the side of) woje, awojen; in a looser sense, kus(s)a ga, tare da
besides
preposition
bamda, baya, bayan, baia, baian, baya ga