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best
adjective
this can only be expr. by the phr. ya fi duka, mafi-duka, or ya fi kowa; cf. hausa gr. p. 46, § 5
betray
transitive verb
(= to deliver up treacherously) no special term, it may be expr. by phr
betroth
transitive verb
rik(k)e, rik(k)a, rik(k)i
better
adjective
gen. dama
better
adjective
a b. state of health is expr. by means of dama, afua, rongomi
bewail
verb
intr. kuka, yin kuka g 4
bewail
verb
tr. expr. by 1. with preps. given under on account of
beware of
verb
yin hankali or tuna, tunane constr. with
bewilder
transitive verb
dame
bewilderment
noun
damua; owing to his b. he left the path sabboda damua (or jin damua) ya rache hanya
bewitch
verb
yin mayi, yin maganchi
beyond, to go
verb
e.g. he went b. see ya ketare gulbi
bid
verb
(= to offer a price for) taya, taia, tayi, yin tayi
big
adjective
(of size) baba, pl. mainya; also fig. (= important)
big
adjective
(= pregnant) da chik(k)i
big
adjective
(= pompous, arrogant) da girman kai, maifoma, pl. masu foma
bile
noun
amai
bill
noun
(= account) lisafi or leasfi
bill
noun
(= beak) makoto
bind
transitive verb
i. damre, darime, daure, damra or darimi, sarkafe, tanke; spec. to b. fast tsuke; to b. grass with cords so as to form roof yamche or yamchi; to b. up tight sufuri, sufurchi or sufili
binding
participle
n. sarkafewa; boards or stiff covers for b. books bango, taderishi
bird
noun
tsuntsua or zunzua, pl. tsuntsaye or zunzaye. the following are some of the commonest hausa birds, most of which have not yet been identified: a small sparrow-like b. baiwan allah, a small b. bambami, small white diving b. benema, small black mosquito-eating b. berbira, large b. said to drink once only in two days burtu, large white-breasted wading b. chakagi, a black b. which settles on donkeys' backs cherki, red b. (plover ?) dan-raguwa, small edible water b. dunia, large carnivorous b. (eagle ?) duki, small partridge-like b. fakara, white red-beaked b. (wild goose?) gaba, pl. gabobi, yellow-breasted b. gado, large red-beaked light-blue b. gagafa, crested crane, i.e. balearica pavonina gamraka, gauraka, goraka, garmaka, honey-guide b. gunda, large black and white crow hankaka, pl. hankaki, kankaku; pigeon-like b. with red rim round eyes hasbia or harbia, b. larger than hankaka black and white plumage jinjimaka, large black
bird lime
noun
dankon tsuntsua
birth
noun
(= coming into life) haifua; since your b. tun haifuanka = since you were born
birth
noun
(= the act of bringing forth) haifua, jego
birth
noun
(= condition or rank with respect to b.) zama
birth, to give b. to
transitive verb
haife, haife, yin jego
birthday
noun
rana ta haifua, ranan haifua
birthplace
noun
mahaifua, phr. wuri enda akahaifa
bit
noun
(of a horse) lizami, lezami
bit
noun
(= small piece, fragment) guzura, pl. guzure
bit, the strap tied to the b.
noun
kamazoro
bitch
noun
kar(r)ia
bite
noun
chizo
bite
transitive verb
chizo or yin chizo, chiji; of snakes etc. (= to sting) sare, tab(b)a, halbi
bitter
adjective
da doachi, da dachi; like lemons da yami, madachi
bitterness
noun
doachi or dachi
black
adjective
bak(k)i, fem. bak(k)a, pl. babaku; very b. bak(k)i ker(r)in; a b. horse akawali, chicherro
blacken
intransitive verb
(= to become or turn b.) zama bak(k)i, sauya or sauoya bak(k)i
blacksmith
noun
maikira or makera, fem. makeria, pl. muk(k)ira; the fem. = blacksmith's wife
bladder
noun
mafusara, jikka
blade
noun
(of corn etc.) karamami, karmami, kara, tofi
blade
noun
(of knife) karifin wuka
blade
noun
(= broken b. of sword) kuduru
blame
noun
(= finding fault, reproof) zamu
blame
transitive verb
(= to reprove, check) kwaba or kwobe, yin tsawa
blame
noun
(= fault, guilt) laifi
blame
transitive verb
(= to impute guilt) bada laifi
blameless
adjective
marasalaifi, babu laifi
blanket
noun
bergo or burgo
blaspheme
verb
yin alfasha, yin suabon allah
blasphemy
noun
alfasha magana, maasai
blaze
noun
(of fire) zakami
bleaching, chalk used for
noun
alli
bleat
intransitive verb
kāra and gen. yin kuka
bleed
verb
intr. tsaga or phr. zub(b)a da jini; tr. ja jini or füt(b)a jini constr. with prep. ma
bleeding
participle
adj. see bloody
bleeding sickness
noun
tsagia; b. from nose hab(b)o
blemish
noun
material or physical b. aibu, lahani
blemish
noun
moral b. aibu
bless
verb
barka, alberka used with yi or wa
blessing
noun
albarka or alberka, ṣal(l)ati
blighted
adjective
applied to corn, kuturu, pl. kutāre
blind
adjective
kafo, pl. kafi, makafo, pl. makafi, ido kishimi or idon kishimi or kishimin ido
blind
transitive verb
= to make b. makanta
blindness
noun
makamchi, makamta, makopchi
blink
intransitive verb
rumche, rumtsi
bliss
noun
nīma; cf. d 75, 78, f 222, 223
blister
noun
i.e. something to cause blistering farsa, farisa
blister
noun
of the skin ṣali, ṣoli or ṣoale
blister
transitive verb
intr. = to be blistered ṣali, ṣoli, ṣoale, and yin ṣali
blood
noun
jini
bloody
adjective
= bleeding or blood-stained da jini; his face was all b. (or covered with blood) fuskan̄sa duka sai jini
blossom
noun
fure, pl. furori or furaye
blot
noun
e.g. of ink dole or dungule
blot out
verb
yin maimai, shashafe, the latter used figuratively in the passive e 21 (god) shall cause others (who live thus) to be blotted out ya sa inkasha-shafe wadansu
blow
noun
gen. buga; the foll. apply to blows given in punishment, fighting etc.: a b. esp. in boxing dambe, b. in fighting fada, pl. fadodi, b. with hand mari, pl. marumari, hard b. causing wound or swelling roshi, pl. ratsa, b. in punishment fig. sanda, pl. sanduna, coll. blows bukata d 44.—to strike or give blow or blows, v. gen. buga, intens. bubuga or bugabuga; mari or mare with intens. participial n. marmarawa; rochi, wulakanta, tsamki or tsumki, dakka with intens. forms dandaka and dendaki; to give a b. with clenched fist dundū, i gave him a b. that left its mark nu yi masa roshi
blow
transitive verb
intr. busa
blowing
noun
busa
blown upon, i.e. dried
adjective
busashe
blue
noun
shuni or juni
blue
adjective
da shuni or da juni; dafaft; spec. b. cloth shudi, turkudi, saki
blue, to be
intransitive verb
saki, soki or soak
blunt
adjective
da laushiwa; in the sense of devoid of edge babu kaifi
blunt, to be
verb
dal(l)ashe, dalishi
bluntness
noun
(of a knife) taderishi, laushiwa
boar, the wild
noun
alhanzir, gado, fem. gadonia, pl. gadoji
board
noun
(= plank) faskari; to make into boards yin faskari, coll. boards karoki, boards for binding books taderishi
boast
verb
guri; to b. over sambachi
boaster
noun
majifoma, pl. masu-foma, maitama, pl. masutama; b. in war gujurma
boasting
noun
foma, tama, chirari
boat (i.e. canoe)
noun
jirigi or jirgi, pl. jirage
boatman
noun
majirigi, pl. masu-jirigi
body-guard, one of the king's
noun
zarumi, zaromi, zarmi or jarimi, pl. zaruma
boil
noun
kuri, pl. kuraji, kureji, pl. kurareji, kirchi, gurje, girje, urji
boil
verb
intr. tafassa or tafessa
boil
verb
tr. dafa or yin tafassa
boiling
noun
taswa
bold
adjective
see brave
bone
noun
ka(s)shi, pl. kasuwa