Fig. 4. (a) Average heart rate (HR) from the entry into the operating room (OR) to intubation. (b) Average HR in the first 8 minutes after intubation. (c) Average mean arterial pressure (MAP) from entry into the OR to intubation. (d) Average MAP in the first 8 minutes after intubation.
Fig. 4. (A) Average heart rate (HR) from entry into the operating room (OR) to intubation. (B) Average HR in the first 8 min after intubation. (C) Average mean arterial pressure (MAP) from entry into the OR to intubation. (D) Average MAP in the first 8 min after intubation. The HR of patients intubated awake were 10 to 12 beats per minute (BPM) higher than those intubated post induction (P < 0.01).