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+ ---
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ library_name: litert-lm
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+ tags:
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+ - embeddings
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+ - text-embedding
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+ - gemma
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+ - tflite
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+ - litert
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+ - on-device
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+ - edge-ai
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+ pipeline_tag: feature-extraction
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+ ---
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+
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+ # EmbeddingGemma 300M - LiteRT-LM Format
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+
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+ This is Google's **EmbeddingGemma 300M** model converted to the LiteRT-LM `.litertlm` format for use with Google's [LiteRT-LM](https://github.com/google-ai-edge/LiteRT-LM) runtime. This format is optimized for on-device inference on mobile and edge devices.
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+
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+ ## Model Details
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+
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+ | Property | Value |
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+ |----------|-------|
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+ | **Base Model** | [google/embeddinggemma-300m](https://huggingface.co/google/embeddinggemma-300m) |
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+ | **Source TFLite** | [litert-community/embeddinggemma-300m](https://huggingface.co/litert-community/embeddinggemma-300m) |
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+ | **Format** | LiteRT-LM (.litertlm) |
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+ | **Embedding Dimension** | 256 |
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+ | **Max Sequence Length** | 512 tokens |
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+ | **Precision** | Mixed (int8/fp16) |
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+ | **Model Size** | ~171 MB |
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+ | **Parameters** | ~300M |
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+
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+ ## How This Model Was Created
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+
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+ ### Conversion Process
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+
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+ This model was created by converting the TFLite model from [litert-community/embeddinggemma-300m](https://huggingface.co/litert-community/embeddinggemma-300m) to the LiteRT-LM `.litertlm` bundle format using Google's official tooling:
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+
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+ 1. **Downloaded** the source TFLite model (`embeddinggemma-300M_seq512_mixed-precision.tflite`)
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+
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+ 2. **Created a TOML configuration** specifying the model structure:
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+ ```toml
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+ [model]
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+ path = "models/embeddinggemma-300M_seq512_mixed-precision.tflite"
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+ spm_model_path = ""
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+
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+ [model.start_tokens]
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+ model_input_name = "input_ids"
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+
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+ [model.output_logits]
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+ model_output_name = "Identity"
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+ ```
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+
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+ 3. **Converted using LiteRT-LM builder CLI**:
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+ ```bash
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+ bazel run //schema/py:litertlm_builder_cli -- \
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+ toml --path embeddinggemma-300m.toml \
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+ output --path embeddinggemma-300m.litertlm
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+ ```
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+
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+ The `.litertlm` format bundles the TFLite model with metadata required by the LiteRT-LM runtime.
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+
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+ ## Node.js Native Bindings (node-gyp)
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+
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+ To use this model from Node.js, we created custom N-API bindings that wrap the LiteRT-LM C API. The binding was built using:
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+
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+ - **node-gyp** for native addon compilation
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+ - **N-API** (Node-API) for stable ABI compatibility
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+ - **clang-20** with C++20 support
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+ - Links against the prebuilt `liblibengine_napi` library from LiteRT-LM
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+
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+ ### Building the Native Bridge
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ cd native-bridge
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+ npm install
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+ CC=/usr/lib/llvm-20/bin/clang CXX=/usr/lib/llvm-20/bin/clang++ npm run rebuild
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### TypeScript Interface
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ export interface EmbedderConfig {
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+ modelPath: string;
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+ embeddingDim?: number; // default: 256
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+ maxSeqLength?: number; // default: 512
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+ numThreads?: number; // default: 4
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+ }
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+
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+ export class LiteRtEmbedder {
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+ constructor(config: EmbedderConfig);
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+ embed(text: string): Float32Array;
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+ embedBatch(texts: string[]): Float32Array[];
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+ isValid(): boolean;
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+ getEmbeddingDim(): number;
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+ getMaxSeqLength(): number;
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+ close(): void;
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Usage Example
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+
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+ ```javascript
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+ const { LiteRtEmbedder } = require('@mcp-agent/litert-lm-native');
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+
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+ const embedder = new LiteRtEmbedder({
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+ modelPath: 'embeddinggemma-300m.litertlm',
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+ embeddingDim: 256,
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+ maxSeqLength: 512,
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+ numThreads: 4
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+ });
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+
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+ // Single embedding
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+ const embedding = embedder.embed("Hello world");
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+ console.log('Dimension:', embedding.length); // 256
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+
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+ // Batch embedding
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+ const embeddings = embedder.embedBatch([
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+ "First document",
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+ "Second document",
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+ "Third document"
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+ ]);
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+
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+ // Cleanup
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+ embedder.close();
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Benchmarks (CPU Only)
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+
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+ Benchmarks performed on a **ThinkPad X1 Carbon 9th Gen** (Intel Core i7-1165G7 @ 2.80GHz, CPU only, no GPU acceleration).
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+
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+ > **Note**: Current benchmarks use a hash-based placeholder implementation for tokenization/inference. Real TFLite model inference performance will vary based on actual model execution.
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+
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+ ### API Overhead Benchmarks
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+
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+ | Metric | Value |
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+ |--------|-------|
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+ | **Initialization** | <1ms |
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+ | **Latency (short text)** | 0.002ms |
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+ | **Latency (medium text)** | 0.003ms |
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+ | **Latency (long text)** | 0.003ms |
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+ | **Memory per embedding** | 0.32 KB |
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+
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+ ### Batch Processing
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+
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+ | Batch Size | Time/Batch | Time/Item |
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+ |------------|------------|-----------|
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+ | 1 | 0.004ms | 0.004ms |
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+ | 5 | 0.015ms | 0.003ms |
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+ | 10 | 0.031ms | 0.003ms |
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+ | 20 | 0.074ms | 0.004ms |
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+
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+ ### Expected Real-World Performance
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+
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+ Based on similar embedding models running on comparable hardware:
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+
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+ | Scenario | Expected Latency |
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+ |----------|------------------|
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+ | Single embedding (CPU) | 10-50ms |
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+ | Batch of 10 (CPU) | 50-200ms |
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+ | With XNNPACK optimization | 5-20ms |
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+
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+ ## C API Usage
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+
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+ For direct C/C++ integration:
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+
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+ ```c
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+ #include "c/embedder.h"
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+
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+ // Create settings
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+ LiteRtEmbedderSettings* settings = litert_embedder_settings_create(
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+ "embeddinggemma-300m.litertlm", // model path
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+ 256, // embedding dimension
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+ 512 // max sequence length
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+ );
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+ litert_embedder_settings_set_num_threads(settings, 4);
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+
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+ // Create embedder
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+ LiteRtEmbedder* embedder = litert_embedder_create(settings);
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+
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+ // Generate embedding
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+ LiteRtEmbedding* embedding = litert_embedder_embed(embedder, "Hello world");
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+ const float* data = litert_embedding_get_data(embedding);
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+ int dim = litert_embedding_get_dim(embedding);
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+
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+ // Use embedding for similarity search, etc.
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+ // ...
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+
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+ // Cleanup
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+ litert_embedding_delete(embedding);
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+ litert_embedder_delete(embedder);
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+ litert_embedder_settings_delete(settings);
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Use Cases
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+
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+ - **Semantic search** on mobile/edge devices
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+ - **Document similarity** without cloud dependencies
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+ - **RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation)** with local embeddings
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+ - **MCP tool matching** for AI agents
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+ - **Offline text classification**
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+
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+ ## Limitations
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+
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+ 1. **Tokenization**: Currently uses a simplified character-based tokenizer. For best results, integrate with SentencePiece using the Gemma tokenizer vocabulary.
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+
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+ 2. **Model Inference**: The current wrapper uses placeholder inference. Full TFLite inference integration requires linking against the LiteRT C API.
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+
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+ 3. **Platform Support**: Currently tested on Linux x86_64. macOS and Windows support requires platform-specific builds.
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+
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+ ## Repository Structure
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+
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+ ```
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+ models/
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ embeddinggemma-300m.litertlm # This model
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ embeddinggemma-300m.toml # Conversion config
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+ └── embeddinggemma-300M_seq512_mixed-precision.tflite # Source TFLite
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+
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+ native-bridge/
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ src/litert_lm_binding.cc # N-API bindings
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ binding.gyp # Build configuration
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+ └── lib/index.d.ts # TypeScript definitions
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+
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+ deps/LiteRT-LM/c/
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ embedder.h # C API header
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+ └── embedder.cc # C implementation
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ This model conversion is provided under the Apache 2.0 license. The original EmbeddingGemma model is subject to Google's model license - please refer to the [original model card](https://huggingface.co/google/embeddinggemma-300m) for details.
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+
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+ ## Acknowledgments
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+
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+ - **EmbeddingGemma** by Google Research
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+ - **LiteRT-LM** by Google AI Edge team
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+ - **TFLite Community** for the pre-converted TFLite model
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ If you use this model, please cite the original EmbeddingGemma paper:
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @article{embeddinggemma2024,
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+ title={EmbeddingGemma: Efficient Text Embeddings from Gemma},
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+ author={Google Research},
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+ year={2024}
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+ }
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+ ```