push new demo
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        app.py
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            import marimo
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            __generated_with = "0. | 
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            app = marimo.App()
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            @app.cell
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            def  | 
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                import marimo as mo
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                mo.md("# Welcome to marimo! ππ")
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                return (mo,)
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            @app.cell
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            @app.cell
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            def __(mo, slider):
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                mo.md(
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                    f"""
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                    marimo is a **reactive** Python notebook.
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                    This means that unlike traditional notebooks, marimo notebooks **run
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                    automatically** when you modify them or
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                    interact with UI elements, like this slider: {slider}.
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                    {"##" + "π" * slider.value}
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                    """
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                )
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                return
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            @app.cell(hide_code=True)
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            def __(mo):
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                mo.accordion(
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                    {
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                        "Tip: disabling automatic execution": mo.md(
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                            rf"""
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                        marimo lets you disable automatic execution: just go into the
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                        notebook settings and set
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                        "Runtime > On Cell Change" to "lazy".
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                        When the runtime is lazy, after running a cell, marimo marks its
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                        descendants as stale instead of automatically running them. The
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                        lazy runtime puts you in control over when cells are run, while
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                        still giving guarantees about the notebook state.
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                        """
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                        )
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                    }
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                )
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                return
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            @app.cell(hide_code=True)
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            def  | 
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                mo.md(
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                    """
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                    by entering `marimo edit` at the command line.
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                    """
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                ).callout()
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                return
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                    """
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                    ## 1. Reactive execution
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                    happen.
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                    """
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                )
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                return
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            @app.cell(hide_code=True)
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            def __(changed, mo):
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                (
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                    mo.md(
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                        f"""
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                        **β¨ Nice!** The value of `changed` is now {changed}.
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                        When you updated the value of the variable `changed`, marimo
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                        **reacted** by running this cell automatically, because this cell
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                        references the global variable `changed`.
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                        Reactivity ensures that your notebook state is always
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                        consistent, which is crucial for doing good science; it's also what
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                        enables marimo notebooks to double as tools and  apps.
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                        """
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                    )
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                    if changed
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                    else mo.md(
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                        """
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                        **π See it in action.** In the next cell, change the value of the
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                        variable  `changed` to `True`, then click the run button.
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                        """
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                    )
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                )
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                return
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            @app.cell
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                    """
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                    **Global names must be unique.** To enable reactivity, marimo imposes a
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                    constraint on how names appear in cells: no two cells may define the same
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                    variable.
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                    """
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            @app.cell(hide_code=True)
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            def __(mo):
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                mo.accordion(
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                    {
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                        "Tip: encapsulation": (
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                            """
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                            By encapsulating logic in functions, classes, or Python modules,
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                            you can minimize the number of global variables in your notebook.
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                            """
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                        )
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                    }
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                return
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            @app.cell(hide_code=True)
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            def __(mo):
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                mo.accordion(
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                    {
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                        "Tip: private variables": (
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                            """
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                            Variables prefixed with an underscore are "private" to a cell, so
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                            they can be defined by multiple cells.
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                            """
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                        )
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                    }
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                return
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                    Cells can output interactive UI elements. Interacting with a UI
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                    element **automatically triggers notebook execution**: when
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                    you interact with a UI element, its value is sent back to Python, and
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                    every cell that references that element is re-run.
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                    """
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                )
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                return
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            @app.cell
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            @app.cell
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            @app.cell
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            @app.cell
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            @app.cell(hide_code=True)
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            def __(mo):
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                mo.md(
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                    """
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                    ## 3. marimo is just Python
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                    marimo cells parse Python (and only Python), and marimo notebooks are
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                    stored as pure Python files β outputs are _not_ included. There's no
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                    magical syntax.
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                    The Python files generated by marimo are:
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                    - usable as Python  scripts, with UI  elements taking their default
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                    values, and
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                    - importable by other modules (more on that in the future).
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                    """
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                return
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            def __(mo):
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                mo.md(
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                    """
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                    ## 4. Running notebooks as apps
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                    marimo notebooks can double as apps. Click the app window icon in the
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                    bottom-right to see this notebook in "app view."
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                    Serve a notebook as an app with `marimo run` at the command-line.
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                    Of course, you can use marimo just to level-up your
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                    notebooking, without ever making apps.
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                    """
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                mo.md(
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                    """
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                    ## 5. The `marimo` command-line tool
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                    **Creating and editing notebooks.** Use
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                    ```
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                    marimo edit
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                    ```
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                    marimo run notebook.py
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                    ```
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                    to start a webserver that serves your notebook as an app in read-only mode,
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                    with code cells hidden.
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                    **Convert a Jupyter notebook.** Convert a Jupyter notebook to a marimo
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                    notebook using `marimo convert`:
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                    ```
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                    marimo convert your_notebook.ipynb > your_app.py
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                    ```
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                    **Tutorials.** marimo comes packaged with tutorials:
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                    - `dataflow`: more on marimo's automatic execution
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                    - `ui`: how to use UI elements
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                    - `markdown`: how to write markdown, with interpolated values and
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                       LaTeX
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                    - `plots`: how plotting works in marimo
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                    - `sql`: how to use SQL
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                    - `layout`: layout elements in marimo
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                    - `fileformat`: how marimo's file format works
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                    - `markdown-format`: for using `.md` files in marimo
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                    - `for-jupyter-users`: if you are coming from Jupyter
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                    Start a tutorial with `marimo tutorial`; for example,
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                    ```
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                    marimo tutorial dataflow
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                    In addition to tutorials, we have examples in our
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                    [our GitHub repo](https://www.github.com/marimo-team/marimo/tree/main/examples).
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                    """
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                )
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                return
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                mo.md(
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                    """
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                    ## 6. The marimo editor
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                    Here are some tips to help you get started with the marimo editor.
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                    """
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                )
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                return
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                    "Console Output": (
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                        """
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                        Console output (e.g., `print()` statements) is shown below a
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                        cell.
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                    ),
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                    "Creating, Moving, and Deleting Cells": (
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                        """
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                        1. _Create_ a new cell above or below a given one by clicking
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                            the plus button to the left of the cell, which appears on
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                            mouse hover.
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                        2. _Move_ a cell up or down by dragging on the handle to the 
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                            right of the cell, which appears on mouse hover.
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                        3. _Delete_ a cell by clicking the trash bin icon. Bring it
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                            back by clicking the undo button on the bottom right of the
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                            screen, or with `Ctrl/Cmd+Shift+z`.
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                        """
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                    ),
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                    "Disabling Automatic Execution": (
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                        """
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                        Via the notebook settings (gear icon) or footer panel, you
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                        can disable automatic execution. This is helpful when
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                        working with expensive notebooks or notebooks that have
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                        side-effects like database transactions.
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                        """
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                    ),
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                    "Disabling Cells": (
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                        """
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                        You can disable a cell via the cell context menu.
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                        marimo will never run a disabled cell or any cells that depend on it.
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                        This can help prevent accidental execution of expensive computations
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                        when editing a notebook.
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                        """
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                    ),
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                    "Code Folding": (
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                        """
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                        You can collapse or fold the code in a cell by clicking the arrow
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                        icons in the line number column to the left, or by using keyboard
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                        shortcuts.
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                        Use the command palette (`Ctrl/Cmd+k`) or a keyboard shortcut to
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                        quickly fold or unfold all cells.
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                        """
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                    ),
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                    "Code Formatting": (
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                        """
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| 444 | 
            -
                        If you have [ruff](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff) installed,
         | 
| 445 | 
            -
                        you can format a cell with the keyboard shortcut `Ctrl/Cmd+b`.
         | 
| 446 | 
            -
                        """
         | 
| 447 | 
            -
                    ),
         | 
| 448 | 
            -
                    "Command Palette": (
         | 
| 449 | 
            -
                        """
         | 
| 450 | 
            -
                        Use `Ctrl/Cmd+k` to open the command palette.
         | 
| 451 | 
            -
                        """
         | 
| 452 | 
            -
                    ),
         | 
| 453 | 
            -
                    "Keyboard Shortcuts": (
         | 
| 454 | 
            -
                        """
         | 
| 455 | 
            -
                        Open the notebook menu (top-right) or input `Ctrl/Cmd+Shift+h` to
         | 
| 456 | 
            -
                        view a list of all keyboard shortcuts.
         | 
| 457 | 
            -
                        """
         | 
| 458 | 
            -
                    ),
         | 
| 459 | 
            -
                    "Configuration": (
         | 
| 460 | 
            -
                        """
         | 
| 461 | 
            -
                       Configure the editor by clicking the gears icon near the top-right
         | 
| 462 | 
            -
                       of the screen.
         | 
| 463 | 
            -
                       """
         | 
| 464 | 
            -
                    ),
         | 
| 465 | 
            -
                }
         | 
| 466 | 
            -
                return (tips,)
         | 
| 467 |  | 
| 468 |  | 
| 469 | 
             
            if __name__ == "__main__":
         | 
|  | |
| 1 | 
            +
            # /// script
         | 
| 2 | 
            +
            # requires-python = ">=3.12"
         | 
| 3 | 
            +
            # dependencies = [
         | 
| 4 | 
            +
            #     "groq==0.18.0",
         | 
| 5 | 
            +
            #     "pandas==2.2.3",
         | 
| 6 | 
            +
            #     "marimo",
         | 
| 7 | 
            +
            # ]
         | 
| 8 | 
            +
            # ///
         | 
| 9 | 
            +
             | 
| 10 | 
             
            import marimo
         | 
| 11 |  | 
| 12 | 
            +
            __generated_with = "0.11.6"
         | 
| 13 | 
            +
            app = marimo.App(width="medium")
         | 
| 14 |  | 
| 15 |  | 
| 16 | 
             
            @app.cell
         | 
| 17 | 
            +
            def _():
         | 
| 18 | 
             
                import marimo as mo
         | 
|  | |
|  | |
| 19 | 
             
                return (mo,)
         | 
| 20 |  | 
| 21 |  | 
| 22 | 
             
            @app.cell
         | 
| 23 | 
            +
            def _(mo):
         | 
| 24 | 
            +
                groq_api_key = mo.ui.text(label='Enter your groq api key here', kind='password')
         | 
| 25 | 
            +
                groq_api_key
         | 
| 26 | 
            +
                return (groq_api_key,)
         | 
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|  | |
|  | |
| 27 |  | 
| 28 |  | 
| 29 | 
             
            @app.cell(hide_code=True)
         | 
| 30 | 
            +
            def _(mo):
         | 
| 31 | 
             
                mo.md(
         | 
| 32 | 
            +
                    r"""
         | 
| 33 | 
            +
                    # LLM for NER 
         | 
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| 34 |  | 
| 35 | 
            +
                    - do a [Few-shot prompting](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/tasks/prompting#few-shot-prompting) and repeat multiple times.
         | 
| 36 |  | 
| 37 | 
            +
                        The default prompt is:
         | 
| 38 | 
            +
                    ```python
         | 
| 39 | 
            +
                    Return a list of named entities in the text with your confidence score on a scale of 0 to 1 for this tag.
         | 
| 40 | 
            +
                    The available entities are: "ADE", "Dosage", "Drug", "Duration", "Form", "Frequency", "Reason", "Route" and "Strength".
         | 
|  | |
| 41 |  | 
| 42 | 
            +
                    For example:
         | 
| 43 | 
            +
                    Text: MEDICATIONS : Lipitor , Tylenol with Codeine , Dilantin , previously on Decadron q.i.d .
         | 
| 44 | 
            +
                    Named Entities: <start> Lipitor (Drug: 0.87), Tylenol (Drug: 0.59) <end>
         | 
| 45 |  | 
| 46 | 
            +
                    Here is your task:
         | 
| 47 | 
            +
                    Text: The patient then developed oral sores and rash in the chest the night before admission which rapidly spread to the face , trunk , and upper extremities within the last 24 hours.
         | 
| 48 | 
            +
                    Named Entities:
         | 
| 49 |  | 
| 50 | 
            +
                    Remember to answer in the exact form of the example.
         | 
| 51 | 
            +
                    ```
         | 
|  | |
| 52 | 
             
                    """
         | 
| 53 | 
             
                )
         | 
| 54 | 
             
                return
         | 
| 55 |  | 
| 56 |  | 
|  | |
|  | |
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|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| 57 | 
             
            @app.cell
         | 
| 58 | 
            +
            def _(mo, models):
         | 
| 59 | 
            +
                # define some params
         | 
| 60 | 
            +
                call_groq_times = mo.ui.slider(10, 100, 10, 30, label='How many times do you want to call groq')
         | 
| 61 | 
            +
                model_ner = mo.ui.dropdown(options=models, value="llama3-8b-8192", label="Choose a LLM")
         | 
| 62 | 
            +
                ner_text = mo.ui.text_area(value="", label='Type your text here or leave it to default:')
         | 
| 63 | 
            +
                ner_tags = mo.ui.text_area(value="", label="Type the ner tags here or leave it to default:", placeholder='e.g. Country, Person')
         | 
| 64 | 
            +
                checkbox_ner = mo.ui.checkbox(label=' Whether to call groq api')
         | 
| 65 | 
            +
                mo.vstack([mo.md("# Experiment"), mo.hstack([call_groq_times, model_ner]), mo.hstack([ner_text, ner_tags]), checkbox_ner], align='center')
         | 
| 66 | 
            +
                return call_groq_times, checkbox_ner, model_ner, ner_tags, ner_text
         | 
| 67 |  | 
| 68 |  | 
| 69 | 
            +
            @app.cell
         | 
| 70 | 
            +
            def _(
         | 
| 71 | 
            +
                call_groq_times,
         | 
| 72 | 
            +
                chat_completion,
         | 
| 73 | 
            +
                checkbox_ner,
         | 
| 74 | 
            +
                client,
         | 
| 75 | 
            +
                extract_ner_from_assistant,
         | 
| 76 | 
            +
                mo,
         | 
| 77 | 
            +
                model_ner,
         | 
| 78 | 
            +
                prompt_ner,
         | 
| 79 | 
            +
            ):
         | 
| 80 | 
            +
                # calling groq
         | 
| 81 | 
            +
                result = []
         | 
| 82 | 
            +
                if checkbox_ner.value:
         | 
| 83 | 
            +
                    for _ in mo.status.progress_bar(range(call_groq_times.value), title='In Progress β¦', completion_title='Finished.'):
         | 
| 84 | 
            +
                        try: 
         | 
| 85 | 
            +
                            answer = chat_completion(client, prompt_ner, model_ner.value)
         | 
| 86 | 
            +
                            result += extract_ner_from_assistant(answer)
         | 
| 87 | 
            +
                        except Exception:
         | 
| 88 | 
            +
                            pass
         | 
| 89 | 
            +
                return answer, result
         | 
|  | |
|  | |
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|  | |
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|  | |
|  | |
| 90 |  | 
| 91 |  | 
| 92 | 
            +
            @app.cell
         | 
| 93 | 
            +
            def _(mo, pd, result):
         | 
| 94 | 
            +
                # transform data
         | 
| 95 | 
            +
                data = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(result)
         | 
| 96 | 
            +
                # data.to_csv('data.csv')
         | 
| 97 | 
            +
                # data = pl.from_dicts(result)
         | 
| 98 | 
            +
                # data.write_csv('data.csv')
         | 
| 99 | 
            +
                try:
         | 
| 100 | 
            +
                    transformed_df = mo.ui.dataframe(data)
         | 
| 101 | 
            +
                except Exception:
         | 
| 102 | 
            +
                    df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')
         | 
| 103 | 
            +
                    transformed_df = mo.ui.dataframe(df)
         | 
| 104 | 
            +
                return data, df, transformed_df
         | 
| 105 |  | 
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| 106 |  | 
| 107 | 
            +
            @app.cell
         | 
| 108 | 
            +
            def _(mo, transformed_df):
         | 
| 109 | 
            +
                _md = mo.md(
         | 
| 110 | 
            +
                    r"""
         | 
| 111 | 
            +
                    The results are shown below, use __+ Add__ to apply different transforms and explore more:
         | 
| 112 | 
            +
                    ------
         | 
| 113 | 
             
                    """
         | 
| 114 | 
             
                )
         | 
| 115 | 
            +
                mo.vstack([_md, transformed_df])
         | 
| 116 | 
             
                return
         | 
| 117 |  | 
| 118 |  | 
| 119 | 
             
            @app.cell
         | 
| 120 | 
            +
            async def _():
         | 
| 121 | 
            +
                import os
         | 
| 122 | 
            +
                import pandas as pd
         | 
| 123 | 
            +
                from functools import reduce
         | 
| 124 | 
            +
                import micropip
         | 
| 125 | 
            +
                await micropip.install("ssl")
         | 
| 126 | 
            +
                await micropip.install("groq")
         | 
| 127 | 
            +
                from groq import Groq
         | 
| 128 | 
            +
                return Groq, micropip, os, pd, reduce
         | 
| 129 |  | 
| 130 |  | 
| 131 | 
             
            @app.cell
         | 
| 132 | 
            +
            def _():
         | 
| 133 | 
            +
                # availabel models on groq
         | 
| 134 | 
            +
                models = [
         | 
| 135 | 
            +
                    "llama3-8b-8192",
         | 
| 136 | 
            +
                    "llama3-70b-8192",
         | 
| 137 | 
            +
                    "llama2-70b-4096",
         | 
| 138 | 
            +
                    "mixtral-8x7b-32768",
         | 
| 139 | 
            +
                    "gemma-7b-it",
         | 
| 140 | 
            +
                ]
         | 
| 141 | 
            +
                return (models,)
         | 
| 142 |  | 
| 143 |  | 
| 144 | 
             
            @app.cell
         | 
| 145 | 
            +
            def _(Groq, groq_api_key):
         | 
| 146 | 
            +
                client = Groq(api_key=groq_api_key.value)
         | 
| 147 | 
            +
                return (client,)
         | 
| 148 |  | 
| 149 |  | 
| 150 | 
             
            @app.cell
         | 
| 151 | 
            +
            def _():
         | 
| 152 | 
            +
                default_sentence = "The patient then developed oral sores and rash in the chest the night before admission which rapidly spread to the face , trunk , and upper extremities within the last 24 hours."
         | 
| 153 | 
            +
                default_tags = ["ADE", "Dosage", "Drug", "Duration", "Form", "Frequency", "Reason", "Route" and "Strength"]
         | 
| 154 | 
            +
                return default_sentence, default_tags
         | 
| 155 |  | 
| 156 |  | 
| 157 | 
             
            @app.cell
         | 
| 158 | 
            +
            def _(default_sentence, default_tags, ner_tags, ner_text):
         | 
| 159 | 
            +
                prompt_ner = fr"""Return a list of named entities in the text with your confidence score on a scale of 0 to 1 for this tag.
         | 
| 160 | 
            +
                The available entities are: {ner_tags.value.split(',') if ner_tags.value else default_tags}.
         | 
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| 161 |  | 
| 162 | 
            +
                For example:
         | 
| 163 | 
            +
                Text: MEDICATIONS : Lipitor , Tylenol with Codeine , Dilantin , previously on Decadron q.i.d .
         | 
| 164 | 
            +
                Named Entities: <start> Lipitor (Drug: 0.87), Tylenol (Drug: 0.59) <end>
         | 
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
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|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| 165 |  | 
| 166 | 
            +
                Here is your task:
         | 
| 167 | 
            +
                Text: {ner_text.value if ner_text.value else default_sentence}
         | 
| 168 | 
            +
                Named Entities:
         | 
| 169 |  | 
| 170 | 
            +
                Remember to answer in the exact form of the example.
         | 
| 171 | 
            +
                """
         | 
| 172 | 
            +
                prompt_ner
         | 
| 173 | 
            +
                return (prompt_ner,)
         | 
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
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|  | |
| 174 |  | 
| 175 |  | 
| 176 | 
             
            @app.cell
         | 
| 177 | 
            +
            def _():
         | 
| 178 | 
            +
                def chat_completion(client, prompt, model):
         | 
| 179 | 
            +
                    completion = client.chat.completions.create(
         | 
| 180 | 
            +
                        messages=[
         | 
| 181 | 
            +
                            {
         | 
| 182 | 
            +
                                "role": "system",
         | 
| 183 | 
            +
                                "content": "you will help me with some NER tasks."
         | 
| 184 | 
            +
                            },
         | 
| 185 | 
            +
                            # set a user message for the assistant to respond to.
         | 
| 186 | 
            +
                            {
         | 
| 187 | 
            +
                                "role": "user",
         | 
| 188 | 
            +
                                "content": prompt,
         | 
| 189 | 
            +
                            }
         | 
| 190 | 
            +
                        ],
         | 
| 191 | 
            +
                        # The language model which will generate the completion.
         | 
| 192 | 
            +
                        model=model,
         | 
| 193 | 
            +
                        temperature=0.5,
         | 
| 194 | 
            +
                        max_tokens=100,
         | 
| 195 | 
            +
                        top_p=1,
         | 
| 196 | 
            +
                        stop='<end>',
         | 
| 197 | 
            +
                        # If set, partial message deltas will be sent.
         | 
| 198 | 
            +
                        stream=False,
         | 
| 199 | 
            +
                    )
         | 
| 200 | 
            +
                    answer = completion.choices[0].message.content
         | 
| 201 | 
            +
                    return answer
         | 
| 202 | 
            +
                return (chat_completion,)
         | 
| 203 |  | 
| 204 |  | 
| 205 | 
            +
            @app.cell
         | 
| 206 | 
            +
            def _(reduce):
         | 
| 207 | 
            +
                def extract_ner_from_assistant(answer: str) -> list[dict]:
         | 
| 208 | 
            +
                    # initialize a generator
         | 
| 209 | 
            +
                    tokens = (token for token in answer.split())
         | 
| 210 | 
            +
                    # iterate through tokens until <start>
         | 
| 211 | 
            +
                    for token in tokens:
         | 
| 212 | 
            +
                        if token == "<start>":
         | 
| 213 | 
            +
                            break
         | 
| 214 | 
            +
                    # e.g. ['oral sores (ADE: 0.98)', 'rash (ADE: 0.98)']
         | 
| 215 | 
            +
                    records = " ".join(list(tokens)).split(",")
         | 
| 216 | 
            +
                    # clean data
         | 
| 217 | 
            +
                    result = map(
         | 
| 218 | 
            +
                        lambda record: reduce(
         | 
| 219 | 
            +
                            lambda acc, elem: {**acc, **{elem[0]: elem[1]}},
         | 
| 220 | 
            +
                            zip(
         | 
| 221 | 
            +
                                ["named entity", "tag", "score"],
         | 
| 222 | 
            +
                                [
         | 
| 223 | 
            +
                                    " ".join(record.split()[:-2]),
         | 
| 224 | 
            +
                                    str(record.split()[-2])[1:-1],
         | 
| 225 | 
            +
                                    float(str(record.split()[-1])[:-1]),
         | 
| 226 | 
            +
                                ],
         | 
| 227 | 
            +
                            ),
         | 
| 228 | 
            +
                            {},  ## initial value of accumulator
         | 
| 229 | 
            +
                        ),
         | 
| 230 | 
            +
                        records,
         | 
| 231 | 
            +
                    )
         | 
| 232 | 
            +
                    return list(result)
         | 
| 233 | 
            +
                return (extract_ner_from_assistant,)
         | 
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| 234 |  | 
| 235 |  | 
| 236 | 
             
            if __name__ == "__main__":
         | 
