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| 1 |
+
---
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| 2 |
+
language:
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| 3 |
+
- en
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| 4 |
+
- ja
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| 5 |
+
library_name: transformers
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| 6 |
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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| 7 |
+
license: llama2
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| 8 |
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model_type: llama
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| 9 |
+
---
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| 10 |
+
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| 11 |
+
# Swallow
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| 12 |
+
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| 13 |
+
Our Swallow model has undergone continuous pre-training from the Llama 2 family, primarily with the addition of Japanese language data. The tuned versions use supervised fine-tuning (SFT).
|
| 14 |
+
Links to other models can be found in the index.
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| 15 |
+
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| 16 |
+
## Swallow Model Index
|
| 17 |
+
|Model|Swallow-hf|Swallow-instruct-hf|
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| 18 |
+
|---|---|---|
|
| 19 |
+
|7B| [Link](https://huggingface.co/tokyotech-llm/Swallow-7b-hf) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/tokyotech-llm/Swallow-7b-instruct-hf)|
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| 20 |
+
|13B| [Link](https://huggingface.co/tokyotech-llm/Swallow-13b-hf) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/tokyotech-llm/Swallow-13b-instruct-hf)|
|
| 21 |
+
|70B| [Link](https://huggingface.co/tokyotech-llm/Swallow-70b-hf) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/tokyotech-llm/Swallow-70b-instruct-hf)|
|
| 22 |
+
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| 23 |
+
|
| 24 |
+

|
| 25 |
+
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| 26 |
+
This repository provides large language models developed by [TokyoTech-LLM](https://tokyotech-llm.github.io/).
|
| 27 |
+
Read our [blog post](https://zenn.dev/tokyotech_lm/articles/d6cb3a8fdfc907) or our paper (preprint coming soon) for more details!
|
| 28 |
+
|
| 29 |
+
|
| 30 |
+
## Model Details
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| 31 |
+
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| 32 |
+
* **Model type**: Please refer to LLaMA-2 technical report for details on the model architecture.
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| 33 |
+
* **Language(s)**: Japanese English
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| 34 |
+
* **Library**: [Megatron-LM](https://github.com/rioyokotalab/Megatron-Llama2)
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| 35 |
+
* **Tokenizer**: This model employs a tokenizer that features a broadened vocabulary based on Japanese data. This allows for a more efficient representation of text using fewer tokens, leading to a notably faster inference process.
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| 36 |
+
* **Contact**: swallow[at]nlp.c.titech.ac.jp
|
| 37 |
+
|
| 38 |
+
## Base Model Performance
|
| 39 |
+
|
| 40 |
+
### Japanese version
|
| 41 |
+
|
| 42 |
+
|Model|Size|JCommonsenseQA|JEMHopQA|NIILC|JSQuAD|XL-Sum|MGSM|WMT20-en-ja|WMT20-ja-en|
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| 43 |
+
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| 44 |
+
| | |4-shot|4-shot|4-shot|4-shot|1-shot|4-shot|4-shot|4-shot|
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| 45 |
+
|Llama 2|7B|0.3852|0.4240|0.3410|0.7917|0.1905|0.0760|0.1783|0.1738|
|
| 46 |
+
|Swallow|7B|0.4808|0.5078|0.5968|0.8573|0.1830|0.1240|0.2510|0.1511|
|
| 47 |
+
|Llama 2|13B|0.6997|0.4415|0.4170|0.8533|0.2139|0.1320|0.2146|0.1982|
|
| 48 |
+
|Swallow|13B|0.7837|0.5063|0.6398|0.9005|0.2168|0.2040|0.2720|0.1771|
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| 49 |
+
|Llama 2|70B|0.8686|0.4656|0.5256|0.9080|**0.2361**|0.3560|0.2643|**0.2398**|
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| 50 |
+
|Swallow|70B|**0.9348**|**0.6290**|**0.6960**|**0.9176**|0.2266|**0.4840**|**0.3043**|0.2298|
|
| 51 |
+
|
| 52 |
+
## Usage
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| 53 |
+
|
| 54 |
+
First install additional dependencies in [requirements.txt](./requirements.txt):
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| 55 |
+
|
| 56 |
+
```sh
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| 57 |
+
pip install -r requirements.txt
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| 58 |
+
```
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| 59 |
+
|
| 60 |
+
### Use the instruct model
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| 61 |
+
|
| 62 |
+
```python
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| 63 |
+
import torch
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| 64 |
+
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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| 65 |
+
|
| 66 |
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model_name = "tokyotech-llm/Swallow-7b-instruct-hf"
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| 67 |
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| 68 |
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
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| 69 |
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, low_cpu_mem_usage=True, device_map="auto")
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| 70 |
+
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| 71 |
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| 72 |
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PROMPT_DICT = {
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| 73 |
+
"prompt_input": (
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| 74 |
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"以下に、あるタスクを説明する指示があり、それに付随する入力が更なる文脈を提供しています。"
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| 75 |
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"リクエストを適切に完了するための回答を記述してください。\n\n"
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| 76 |
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"### 指示:\n{instruction}\n\n### 入力:\n{input}\n\n### 応答:"
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| 77 |
+
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| 78 |
+
),
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| 79 |
+
"prompt_no_input": (
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| 80 |
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"以下に、あるタスクを説明する指示があります。"
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| 81 |
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"リクエストを適切に完了するための回答を記述してください。\n\n"
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| 82 |
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"### 指示:\n{instruction}\n\n### 応答:"
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| 83 |
+
),
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| 84 |
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}
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| 85 |
+
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| 86 |
+
def create_prompt(instruction, input=None):
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| 87 |
+
"""
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| 88 |
+
Generates a prompt based on the given instruction and an optional input.
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| 89 |
+
If input is provided, it uses the 'prompt_input' template from PROMPT_DICT.
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| 90 |
+
If no input is provided, it uses the 'prompt_no_input' template.
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| 91 |
+
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| 92 |
+
Args:
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| 93 |
+
instruction (str): The instruction describing the task.
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| 94 |
+
input (str, optional): Additional input providing context for the task. Default is None.
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| 95 |
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| 96 |
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Returns:
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| 97 |
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str: The generated prompt.
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| 98 |
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"""
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| 99 |
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if input:
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| 100 |
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# Use the 'prompt_input' template when additional input is provided
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| 101 |
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return PROMPT_DICT["prompt_input"].format(instruction=instruction, input=input)
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| 102 |
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else:
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| 103 |
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# Use the 'prompt_no_input' template when no additional input is provided
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| 104 |
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return PROMPT_DICT["prompt_no_input"].format(instruction=instruction)
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| 105 |
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| 106 |
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# Example usage
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| 107 |
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instruction_example = "以下のトピックに関する詳細な情報を提供してください。"
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| 108 |
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input_example = "東京工業大学の主なキャンパスについて教えてください"
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| 109 |
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prompt = create_prompt(instruction_example, input_example)
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| 110 |
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| 111 |
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input_ids = tokenizer.encode(
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| 112 |
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prompt,
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| 113 |
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add_special_tokens=False,
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| 114 |
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return_tensors="pt"
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| 115 |
+
)
|
| 116 |
+
|
| 117 |
+
tokens = model.generate(
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| 118 |
+
input_ids.to(device=model.device),
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| 119 |
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max_new_tokens=128,
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| 120 |
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temperature=0.99,
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| 121 |
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top_p=0.95,
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| 122 |
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do_sample=True,
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| 123 |
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)
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| 124 |
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| 125 |
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out = tokenizer.decode(tokens[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
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| 126 |
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print(out)
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| 127 |
+
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| 128 |
+
```
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| 129 |
+
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| 130 |
+
### Use the base model
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| 131 |
+
|
| 132 |
+
```python
|
| 133 |
+
import torch
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| 134 |
+
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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| 135 |
+
|
| 136 |
+
model_name = "tokyotech-llm/Swallow-7b-hf"
|
| 137 |
+
|
| 138 |
+
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
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| 139 |
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto")
|
| 140 |
+
|
| 141 |
+
prompt = "東京工業大学の主なキャンパスは、"
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| 142 |
+
input_ids = tokenizer.encode(
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| 143 |
+
prompt,
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| 144 |
+
add_special_tokens=False,
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| 145 |
+
return_tensors="pt"
|
| 146 |
+
)
|
| 147 |
+
tokens = model.generate(
|
| 148 |
+
input_ids.to(device=model.device),
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| 149 |
+
max_new_tokens=128,
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| 150 |
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temperature=0.99,
|
| 151 |
+
top_p=0.95,
|
| 152 |
+
do_sample=True,
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| 153 |
+
)
|
| 154 |
+
|
| 155 |
+
out = tokenizer.decode(tokens[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
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| 156 |
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print(out)
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| 157 |
+
```
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| 158 |
+
|
| 159 |
+
## Training Datasets
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| 160 |
+
|
| 161 |
+
### Continual Pre-Training
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| 162 |
+
The following datasets were used for continual pre-training.
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| 163 |
+
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| 164 |
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- [Japanese Wikipedia](https://dumps.wikimedia.org/other/cirrussearch)
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| 165 |
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- [RefinedWeb](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tiiuae/falcon-refinedweb)
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| 166 |
+
- Swallow Corpus
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| 167 |
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- [The Pile](https://huggingface.co/datasets/EleutherAI/pile)
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| 168 |
+
|
| 169 |
+
|
| 170 |
+
### Instruction Tuning
|
| 171 |
+
|
| 172 |
+
The following datasets were used for the instruction tuning.
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| 173 |
+
|
| 174 |
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- [Anthropic HH-RLHF](https://huggingface.co/datasets/kunishou/hh-rlhf-49k-ja)
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| 175 |
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- [Databricks Dolly 15-k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/kunishou/databricks-dolly-15k-ja)
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| 176 |
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- [OpenAssistant Conversations Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/kunishou/oasst1-89k-ja)
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| 177 |
+
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| 178 |
+
## Risks and Limitations
|
| 179 |
+
|
| 180 |
+
The models released here are still in the early stages of our research and development and have not been tuned to ensure outputs align with human intent and safety considerations.
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| 181 |
+
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| 182 |
+
## Acknowledgements
|
| 183 |
+
|
| 184 |
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We thank Meta Research for releasing Llama 2 under an open license for others to build on.
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| 185 |
+
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| 186 |
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Our project is supported by the [ABCI Large-scale Language Model Building Support Program](https://abci.ai/en/link/llm_support_program.html) of the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology.
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| 187 |
+
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| 188 |
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## License
|
| 189 |
+
|
| 190 |
+
Llama 2 is licensed under the LLAMA 2 Community License, Copyright © Meta Platforms, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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| 191 |
+
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| 192 |
+
## Authors
|
| 193 |
+
|
| 194 |
+
Here are the team members:
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| 195 |
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- From [Okazaki Laboratory](https://www.nlp.c.titech.ac.jp/index.en.html), the following members:
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| 196 |
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- [Naoaki Okazaki](https://www.chokkan.org/index.ja.html)
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| 197 |
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- [Sakae Mizuki](https://s-mizuki-nlp.github.io/)
|
| 198 |
+
- [Hiroki Iida](https://meshidenn.github.io/)
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| 199 |
+
- [Mengsay Loem](https://loem-ms.github.io/)
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| 200 |
+
- [Shota Hirai](https://huggingface.co/Kotemo428)
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| 201 |
+
- [Kakeru Hattori](https://aya-se.vercel.app/)
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| 202 |
+
- [Masanari Ohi](https://twitter.com/stjohn2007)
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| 203 |
+
- From [YOKOTA Laboratory](https://www.rio.gsic.titech.ac.jp/en/index.html), the following members:
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| 204 |
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- [Rio Yokota](https://twitter.com/rioyokota)
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| 205 |
+
- [Kazuki Fujii](https://twitter.com/okoge_kaz)
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| 206 |
+
- [Taishi Nakamura](https://twitter.com/Setuna7777_2)
|