package GNUpod::Hash58;
#
# Note: This is just a perl-version of hash58.cpp written by 'wtwb'
#       URL: http://main.wtbw.co.uk/hash58.zip
#
#  Copyright (C) 2007 Adrian Ulrich <pab at blinkenlights.ch>
#  Part of the gnupod-tools collection
#
#  URL: http://www.gnu.org/software/gnupod/
#
#    GNUpod is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
#    (at your option) any later version.
#
#    GNUpod is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#    GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.#

use strict;
use Digest::SHA;

use constant OFFSET_UNK30  => 0x30;     # Will set this to 1
use constant OFFSET_DBID   => 0x18;     # Offset of dbid, we need to blank it out
use constant OFFSET_UNK32  => 0x32;     # Another blank-out offset
use constant OFFSET_SHA58  => 0x58;     # dbid offset, we are going to write our data there


# Some random numbers:
my $table1 = [
	0x3A, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0x72, 0xBD, 0xA2, 0xD6, 0xB4, 0x63, 0xC0, 0x6E, 0x62, 0x59, 0x1E, 0xE2, 0x71,
	0xB5, 0x0D, 0xE8, 0x0C, 0x25, 0x38, 0xCE, 0x23, 0x7C, 0xB7, 0xAD, 0x16, 0xDF, 0x47, 0x3D, 0xB3,
	0x7E, 0x8C, 0xAA, 0x61, 0x31, 0x66, 0xBE, 0x4F, 0x97, 0x14, 0x54, 0xF0, 0x70, 0xEB, 0x30, 0xC4,
	0x27, 0x4E, 0xFA, 0x1A, 0x2B, 0x11, 0xF4, 0x45, 0x8E, 0x5D, 0x73, 0xED, 0x22, 0x2E, 0x7D, 0xA4,
	0x28, 0xDA, 0x2F, 0xC5, 0x92, 0x09, 0x05, 0x13, 0x9D, 0x32, 0x51, 0x4A, 0xC8, 0xBA, 0x96, 0xA7,
	0x6A, 0x50, 0xF3, 0xBC, 0x93, 0xBF, 0xB0, 0xD2, 0xD5, 0x82, 0x19, 0x98, 0x35, 0xCF, 0x6B, 0xB6,
	0x83, 0x56, 0x15, 0xF2, 0x9A, 0x9C, 0xCA, 0x74, 0x34, 0x58, 0x8D, 0xA6, 0x03, 0xFF, 0x46, 0x7B,
	0xD0, 0x7A, 0x33, 0x76, 0xDD, 0xAC, 0xCB, 0x24, 0x7F, 0xB1, 0x85, 0x60, 0xC3, 0x26, 0x8A, 0x1D,
	0x1C, 0x8F, 0x2A, 0xEF, 0x06, 0xDE, 0x67, 0x5E, 0xE7, 0xAE, 0xD9, 0xCC, 0x07, 0x6C, 0xF8, 0x0A,
	0xD3, 0x40, 0x36, 0x1F, 0x2D, 0x95, 0x43, 0xDB, 0x01, 0x89, 0x4B, 0xF7, 0xB9, 0x39, 0xC2, 0x52,
	0x53, 0xFD, 0x65, 0xF5, 0x68, 0xC1, 0xC7, 0x9F, 0x4D, 0xEA, 0xAF, 0x6D, 0x10, 0x44, 0x87, 0xD8,
	0xEE, 0x1B, 0xFE, 0x3C, 0xDC, 0x84, 0x69, 0x48, 0x6F, 0xD1, 0x57, 0x55, 0xD4, 0xA5, 0x49, 0x5B,
	0xE5, 0x0B, 0x94, 0xC9, 0x5F, 0xE1, 0x17, 0x81, 0xBB, 0xEC, 0xD7, 0xC6, 0x02, 0x4C, 0x42, 0x75,
	0xA3, 0x99, 0xE4, 0xA1, 0x9B, 0x5A, 0xF1, 0x29, 0xA0, 0x64, 0x9E, 0x18, 0x41, 0x80, 0x2C, 0x79,
	0x20, 0x8B, 0xAB, 0x90, 0x08, 0xB8, 0xA9, 0x77, 0x12, 0xF9, 0x0E, 0x88, 0xE9, 0x04, 0xFB, 0x86,
	0x0F, 0xE0, 0xA8, 0x5C, 0xE6, 0x21, 0xCD, 0x3B, 0x00, 0x78, 0xFC, 0xF6, 0xE3, 0x37, 0xB2, 0x91
];
my $table2 = [
	0xF3, 0xE4, 0x1B, 0x38, 0xE5, 0x6F, 0xE8, 0x9D, 0x3E, 0x55, 0xBA, 0xC7, 0xAC, 0xEA, 0x66, 0xA2,
	0xB9, 0x7A, 0x34, 0x43, 0x02, 0x4E, 0xFE, 0x36, 0x41, 0x57, 0x1A, 0xB1, 0x31, 0x87, 0x04, 0x52,
	0x21, 0x22, 0xE1, 0x13, 0x7F, 0x03, 0x3A, 0x90, 0xF7, 0x69, 0x78, 0x12, 0x83, 0x0B, 0x9A, 0x97,
	0x4D, 0xB7, 0x8C, 0xBF, 0x2D, 0x94, 0xD1, 0x93, 0x2F, 0x42, 0x23, 0xA4, 0xE0, 0x92, 0xDC, 0x68,
	0xD3, 0xDD, 0xAF, 0x91, 0x9F, 0xED, 0x3D, 0x8F, 0xA1, 0x51, 0xD9, 0xE9, 0x70, 0x28, 0xEF, 0xB3,
	0x49, 0xA5, 0x0D, 0xC5, 0xD0, 0x60, 0xB4, 0x2B, 0x07, 0xF8, 0xDF, 0xE6, 0x16, 0xC0, 0x30, 0x71,
	0x85, 0xFD, 0x72, 0x95, 0x29, 0x79, 0x0A, 0x7B, 0x46, 0x11, 0x7D, 0x88, 0x1D, 0x2A, 0x48, 0x1F,
	0x45, 0x89, 0x47, 0xEE, 0xBB, 0xBE, 0x6E, 0xC3, 0x6C, 0xCE, 0x10, 0x5A, 0x2C, 0xCA, 0xFB, 0xB2,
	0xCB, 0x1C, 0x9C, 0xEC, 0x2E, 0x56, 0x59, 0x9B, 0xA6, 0x53, 0xAE, 0x17, 0x25, 0xC1, 0x3F, 0x6A,
	0x0F, 0x09, 0x01, 0xA3, 0xD6, 0xA0, 0xD8, 0x08, 0xE3, 0x74, 0x06, 0x6D, 0x19, 0x98, 0x1E, 0x77,
	0x76, 0xBC, 0xEB, 0x3C, 0xB0, 0xC4, 0xC8, 0x64, 0x0E, 0x86, 0x63, 0xD7, 0xDB, 0xBD, 0xA7, 0x82,
	0x39, 0x4F, 0x27, 0xD2, 0x5F, 0x73, 0xF4, 0x75, 0x6B, 0xC2, 0xD5, 0x67, 0x5D, 0x80, 0xAB, 0x81,
	0xDE, 0xF0, 0xAD, 0xAA, 0xCD, 0xB6, 0xF6, 0x7C, 0xFC, 0x33, 0x05, 0x14, 0x96, 0x15, 0xC9, 0x9E,
	0x35, 0x5C, 0x7E, 0x44, 0x54, 0x58, 0x3B, 0x40, 0x20, 0xA8, 0x8B, 0x5E, 0x4A, 0x24, 0x99, 0x8E,
	0xF5, 0xB5, 0x62, 0x00, 0x37, 0x5B, 0x18, 0x65, 0x8D, 0x32, 0xE2, 0xF9, 0xDA, 0x8A, 0xD4, 0xCC,
	0x26, 0xF2, 0xF1, 0xE7, 0x4B, 0xC6, 0xCF, 0xFF, 0x4C, 0x84, 0x61, 0xFA, 0xB8, 0x0C, 0xA9, 0x50
];
my $inv_table = [
	0x74, 0x85, 0x96, 0xA7, 0xB8, 0xC9, 0xDA, 0xEB, 0xFC, 0x0D, 0x1E, 0x2F, 0x40, 0x51, 0x62, 0x73,
	0x84, 0x95, 0xA6, 0xB7, 0xC8, 0xD9, 0xEA, 0xFB, 0x0C, 0x1D, 0x2E, 0x3F, 0x50, 0x61, 0x72, 0x83,
	0x94, 0xA5, 0xB6, 0xC7, 0xD8, 0xE9, 0xFA, 0x0B, 0x1C, 0x2D, 0x3E, 0x4F, 0x60, 0x71, 0x82, 0x93,
	0xA4, 0xB5, 0xC6, 0xD7, 0xE8, 0xF9, 0x0A, 0x1B, 0x2C, 0x3D, 0x4E, 0x5F, 0x70, 0x81, 0x92, 0xA3,
	0xB4, 0xC5, 0xD6, 0xE7, 0xF8, 0x09, 0x1A, 0x2B, 0x3C, 0x4D, 0x5E, 0x6F, 0x80, 0x91, 0xA2, 0xB3,
	0xC4, 0xD5, 0xE6, 0xF7, 0x08, 0x19, 0x2A, 0x3B, 0x4C, 0x5D, 0x6E, 0x7F, 0x90, 0xA1, 0xB2, 0xC3,
	0xD4, 0xE5, 0xF6, 0x07, 0x18, 0x29, 0x3A, 0x4B, 0x5C, 0x6D, 0x7E, 0x8F, 0xA0, 0xB1, 0xC2, 0xD3,
	0xE4, 0xF5, 0x06, 0x17, 0x28, 0x39, 0x4A, 0x5B, 0x6C, 0x7D, 0x8E, 0x9F, 0xB0, 0xC1, 0xD2, 0xE3,
	0xF4, 0x05, 0x16, 0x27, 0x38, 0x49, 0x5A, 0x6B, 0x7C, 0x8D, 0x9E, 0xAF, 0xC0, 0xD1, 0xE2, 0xF3,
	0x04, 0x15, 0x26, 0x37, 0x48, 0x59, 0x6A, 0x7B, 0x8C, 0x9D, 0xAE, 0xBF, 0xD0, 0xE1, 0xF2, 0x03,
	0x14, 0x25, 0x36, 0x47, 0x58, 0x69, 0x7A, 0x8B, 0x9C, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xCF, 0xE0, 0xF1, 0x02, 0x13,
	0x24, 0x35, 0x46, 0x57, 0x68, 0x79, 0x8A, 0x9B, 0xAC, 0xBD, 0xCE, 0xDF, 0xF0, 0x01, 0x12, 0x23,
	0x34, 0x45, 0x56, 0x67, 0x78, 0x89, 0x9A, 0xAB, 0xBC, 0xCD, 0xDE, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33,
	0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x21, 0x32, 0x43,
	0x54, 0x65, 0x76, 0x87, 0x98, 0xA9, 0xBA, 0xCB, 0xDC, 0xED, 0xFE, 0x0F, 0x20, 0x31, 0x42, 0x53,
	0x64, 0x75, 0x86, 0x97, 0xA8, 0xB9, 0xCA, 0xDB, 0xEC, 0xFD, 0x0E, 0x1F, 0x30, 0x41, 0x52, 0x63
];
my $fixed = [
	0x67, 0x23, 0xFE, 0x30, 0x45, 0x33, 0xF8, 0x90, 0x99, 0x21, 0x07, 0xC1, 0xD0, 0x12, 0xB2, 0xA1, 0x07, 0x81
];


sub HashItunesDB {
	my(%args) = @_;
	
	my $fwid  = $args{FirewireId};
	my $file  = $args{iTunesDB};
	my $fwref = _StringToArrayRef(pack("H16",$fwid));
	
	print "> Hashing database for iPod GUID '0x".unpack("H*",_ArrayRefToString($fwref))."'\n";
	
	my $this_key  = CreateKey($fwref);
	my $this_hash = CreateHash(Keyref=>$this_key, Filepath=>$file);
	#print unpack("H*",$this_hash)."\n";
	return $this_hash;
}



###############################################################
# Creates a Hash for given Keyref and file at Filepath
sub CreateHash {
	my(%args) = @_;
	
	my $key   = $args{Keyref};
	my $path  = $args{Filepath};
	my $sha1  = undef;
	my $phash = undef;
	my $fkey  = undef;
	open(ITUNES, "+<",$path) or die "FATAL: Unable to open $path : $!\n";  # Open iTunesDB for read/write
	binmode(ITUNES);
	my $brain = _PrepareItunes(FD=>*ITUNES);                               # Blank out some offsets in iTunesDB

	Hmac($key,64,0x36);                                                    # Create HMAC for $key
	$sha1 = Digest::SHA->new(1);                                           # SHA1-Round1
	$sha1->add(_ArrayRefToString($key));                                   # -> Add HMACed $key
	$sha1->addfile(*ITUNES);                                               # -> Add iTunesDB with some blanks
	$phash = $sha1->digest;                                                # -> this is the phash
	
	Hmac($key,64,0x36^0x5c);                                               # HMAC key again..
	$sha1->reset;                                                          # And start with a new sha1 round
	$sha1->add(_ArrayRefToString($key));                                   # -> Add HMACed $key
	$sha1->add($phash);                                                    # -> Add $phash
	$fkey = $sha1->digest;                                                 # -> Uh, what's that?! :-)
	
	$brain->{OFFSET_SHA58.""} = { size => 20, write => $fkey };            # Do some brain surgery to get SHA58 written
	_Pretender(FD=>*ITUNES, Workload => $brain);                           # Writeback blanked-out data + SHA58
	close(ITUNES);                                                         # We are done
	
	return $fkey;
}

###############################################################
# Calculates the key for given FirewireId
sub CreateKey {
	my($id) = @_;
	my $y = [];
	
	for(my $i=0; $i<int(@$id); $i+=2) {
		my $a = $id->[$i];
		my $b = $id->[$i+1];
		my $lcm = LCM($a,$b);
		my $hi = ($lcm & 0xFF00) >> 8;
		my $lo = ($lcm & 0xFF  );
		push(@$y, _usc(($table1->[$hi] * 0xB5) - 3));
		push(@$y, _usc(($table2->[$hi] * 0xB7) + 0x49));
		push(@$y, _usc(($table1->[$lo] * 0xB5) - 3));
		push(@$y, _usc(($table2->[$lo] * 0xB7) + 0x49));
	}
	
	for(my $i=0; $i<int(@$y);$i++) {
		$y->[$i] = $inv_table->[$y->[$i]];
	}
	
	my $sha1 = Digest::SHA->new(1);
	   $sha1->add(_ArrayRefToString($fixed));
	   $sha1->add(_ArrayRefToString($y));
	
	return _StringToArrayRef($sha1->digest);
}

###############################################################
# Defines some funky parts that needs some fixing
sub _PrepareItunes {
	my(%args) = @_;
	my $fd = $args{FD};
	
	my $preserve = { OFFSET_DBID.""  => {size => 8, fill=>0} , OFFSET_UNK32."" => {size => 20, fill=>0},
	                 OFFSET_UNK30."" => {size => 1, fill=>1} , OFFSET_SHA58."" => {size => 20, fill=>0} };  # Stuff we need to overwrite
	_Pretender(FD=>$fd, Workload => $preserve);                                                             # -> Start overwriting
	delete($preserve->{OFFSET_UNK30.""}) or die "Could not delete UNK30 workload!\n";                       # -> Don't write back UNK30, has to be 1
	return $preserve;
}

###############################################################
# Takes a Workload-Reference and writes/backups data
sub _Pretender {
	my(%args) = @_;
	my $fd = $args{FD};
	my $wl = $args{Workload};
	
	foreach my $k (keys(%$wl)) {
		my $fill_with = delete($wl->{$k}->{fill});
		my $writeback = delete($wl->{$k}->{write});
		my $size      = $wl->{$k}->{size};
		
		if(defined($fill_with)) {
			sysseek($fd,$k,0) or die "Unable to seek to $k : $!\n";
			my $br = sysread($fd, $wl->{$k}->{write}, $size);
			die "Failed to read $size bytes, got only $br\n" if $br != $size;
			$writeback = chr($fill_with) x $size;
		}
		sysseek($fd,$k,0) or die "Unable to seek to $k : $!\n";
		my $bw = syswrite($fd, $writeback, $size);
		die "Failed to write $size bytes, only wrote $bw\n" if $bw != $size;
	}
	sysseek($fd,0,0); # Doesn't hurt :-)
}



###############################################################
# Converts perl scalar to unsigned int
sub _usc {
	my($int) = @_;
	return unpack("C",pack("C",$int));
}

###############################################################
# Naive hmac ;-)
sub Hmac {
	my($ref,$len,$what) = @_;
	for(my $i=0; $i<$len;$i++) {
		$ref->[$i] ^= $what;
	}
}

###############################################################
# Convert array-ref to string
sub _ArrayRefToString {
	my($ref) = @_;
	my $str  = '';
	foreach(@$ref) { $str .= pack("c",$_); }
	return $str;
}

###############################################################
# ..and back
sub _StringToArrayRef {
	my($string) = @_;
	my $ref = ();
	foreach(split(//,$string)) {
		push(@$ref,ord($_));
	}
	return $ref;
}

###############################################################
# Greatest common divisor (AKA GGT in german ;-) )
sub GCD {
	my($a, $b) = @_;
	while(1) {
		$a = $a % $b;
		return $b if $a == 0;
		$b = $b % $a;
		return $a if $b == 0;
	}
}

###############################################################
# least common multiple
sub LCM {
	my($a, $b) = @_;
	return 1 if ($a == 0 || $b == 0);
	return   ($a*$b)/GCD($a,$b);
}

1;
