<p>Leontief did not use total capital stock for his calculation of capital/labor requirements in the export/import sector. He measured 'requirements per million dollars of exports and imports replacements', and this for various industries (Leontief, 1953, section III, table 2). So he also did not use total capital <em>stock</em>, he used capital requirements AKA capital inputs. </p>

<p>He did provide summary statistics on the total capital and labor required per million dollars of total output for each industry. This might have confused you. </p>

<p>Note that he obtained these numbers only after computing them from available data, and he discusses their accuracy in the same section. </p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-01-07T19:04:44.117Z
2019-01-07T19:04:44.117Z
hrrrrrr5602
<p><a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3149288?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents" rel="noreferrer">Leontief (1953)</a> showed that US exports in 1947 embodied considerably less capital and somewhat more labor than would be required for domestic production of competitive imports. \$2.55 million worth of capital was used to produce \$1 million (against $3.1 million for "imports"). What is being measured here is the <em>total</em> capital stock which I guess exceeds that part of the capital stock that was used to produce exports that year. </p>

<p>Would it be more appropriate to measure the capital used that year by the depreciation on the total stock? Is there any reference on this?</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2018-04-14T17:30:40.303Z
I think using capital has a cost even if it does not depreciate - the opportunity cost of not using captial to produce something else. This is everpresent in the duality implication of the Hecksher-Ohlin model, so I would say measuring total capital is better than just measuring depreciation.
Giskard
CC BY-SA 3.0
2018-04-14T17:45:45.257Z
I guess that using depreciation will not the change the paradox, while the amount of capital here seems much too high.
emeryville
<reference-request><international-trade><leontief>
Leontief's Paradox and the amount of capital
emeryville
# Leontief's Paradox and the amount of capital

(Asked by: username_0 on 2018-04-14)

[Leontief (1953)](https://www.jstor.org/stable/3149288?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents) showed that US exports in 1947 embodied considerably less capital and somewhat more labor than would be required for domestic production of competitive imports. \$2.55 million worth of capital was used to produce \$1 million (against $3.1 million for "imports"). What is being measured here is the *total* capital stock which I guess exceeds that part of the capital stock that was used to produce exports that year.

Would it be more appropriate to measure the capital used that year by the depreciation on the total stock? Is there any reference on this?

**Tags:** reference-request, international-trade, leontief

> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: I think using capital has a cost even if it does not depreciate - the opportunity cost of not using captial to produce something else. This is everpresent in the duality implication of the Hecksher-Ohlin model, so I would say measuring total capital is better than just measuring depreciation.  
> **username_0**: I guess that using depreciation will not the change the paradox, while the amount of capital here seems much too high.  

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## 1 answers

### Answer by username_2 on 2019-01-07. Score: 2 | Accepted answer

Leontief did not use total capital stock for his calculation of capital/labor requirements in the export/import sector. He measured 'requirements per million dollars of exports and imports replacements', and this for various industries (Leontief, 1953, section III, table 2). So he also did not use total capital *stock*, he used capital requirements AKA capital inputs.

He did provide summary statistics on the total capital and labor required per million dollars of total output for each industry. This might have confused you.

Note that he obtained these numbers only after computing them from available data, and he discusses their accuracy in the same section.


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