<p>Since signed blocks come with Relayed by: IP address  field
There exist IP address resolution topology database, assigning names of mining pools to respective IP adresses.</p>

<p>Blockchain.info recently ceased publishing names of mining pools relaying signed blocks and started calling every party Unknown, however you can still access a database of IP addresses relaying signed blocks and database of IP assigned mining pools from and by third parties to get your stats to work.</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-10-27T19:38:59.630Z
2017-10-27T23:11:38.987Z
2017-10-27T23:11:38.987Z
darius
<p>It is possible, but it is also quite easy to hide your activity from such inquiries. For example, lets check Address 15VjRaDX9zpbA8LVnbrCAFzrVzN7ixHNsC:</p>

<p><a href="http://blockchain.info/address-relayed-ips/15VjRaDX9zpbA8LVnbrCAFzrVzN7ixHNsC" rel="noreferrer">http://blockchain.info/address-relayed-ips/15VjRaDX9zpbA8LVnbrCAFzrVzN7ixHNsC</a></p>

<p>We can see that most often it appears in the USA, with a dominant IP being 69.164.218.197 . If we check that IP with <a href="http://bgp.he.net/ip/69.164.218.197" rel="noreferrer">another tool</a>, we can see that it was owned by Linode. And indeed, this is the address of the Bitcoin Faucet, that used to be hosted on Linode.</p>

<p>However, if you were to say, <a href="https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Running_Bitcoin" rel="noreferrer">start your Bitcoin with -connect flag</a> and specify an IP that you know will be running Bitcoin most of the time and not be malicious (such as a trusted pool, the Faucet, or the like), your transactions will appear to come from that IP. Switch the IPs every now and then, and you have a total control of what other people can see the origins as.</p>

<p>So yes, it is possible to infer some information about what IP owns which Bitcoin Address, but it is also possible to hide such data if there are any trusted nodes on the Bitcoin network.</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2016-06-06T19:27:53.913Z
we can assume most people dont do that.   So we can also assume that such a topology will be accurate for the majority of transactions.
Erik Aronesty
CC BY-SA 3.0
2012-06-12T21:39:03.930Z
By "not malicious" do you also mean "does not collect or share 'relayed by' data with monitoring service"?
Stephen Gornick
CC BY-SA 3.0
2012-06-12T21:41:25.723Z
@StephenGornick Yes.
ThePiachu
CC BY-SA 3.0
2012-06-12T21:22:51.083Z
2012-06-12T21:22:51.083Z
ThePiachu
<p>I'm working on some stats and I was wondering if the relayed by IP on Blockchain.info can be used to get an approximate (country level) origin of the transaction. Would it be reasonable to assume that this <a href="http://blockchain.info/tx-index/8720654/b9f4b6799d2ff07e5ae026bd4187207b2000f4584ee65e64ed1f9ea7e5bee503">transaction</a> has been originated somewhere in Wisconsin?</p>

<p>The reason I ask is that, yes, the network creates a random topology, but due to verification overhead first few relay points are bound to be within a few hops from the origin.</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2012-06-12T20:56:54.013Z
Are you thinking the few milliseconds latency gives a clue that a node is near versus far away?
Stephen Gornick
CC BY-SA 3.0
2012-06-12T21:05:17.487Z
Well that's what I'm wondering: can I infer something about the origin of the transaction by looking at how it propagated through the network (by sampling at a subset of the nodes)? I'm questioning the validity of such an argument.
cdecker
<block><blockchain.info>
Locating transactions by the relayed by IP in blockchain.info
cdecker
# Locating transactions by the relayed by IP in blockchain.info

(Asked by: username_0 on 2012-06-12)

I'm working on some stats and I was wondering if the relayed by IP on Blockchain.info can be used to get an approximate (country level) origin of the transaction. Would it be reasonable to assume that this [transaction](http://blockchain.info/tx-index/8720654/b9f4b6799d2ff07e5ae026bd4187207b2000f4584ee65e64ed1f9ea7e5bee503) has been originated somewhere in Wisconsin?

The reason I ask is that, yes, the network creates a random topology, but due to verification overhead first few relay points are bound to be within a few hops from the origin.

**Tags:** block, blockchain.info

> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: Are you thinking the few milliseconds latency gives a clue that a node is near versus far away?  
> **username_0**: Well that's what I'm wondering: can I infer something about the origin of the transaction by looking at how it propagated through the network (by sampling at a subset of the nodes)? I'm questioning the validity of such an argument.  

---

## 2 answers

### Answer by username_3 on 2012-06-12. Score: 9 | Accepted answer

It is possible, but it is also quite easy to hide your activity from such inquiries. For example, lets check Address 15VjRaDX9zpbA8LVnbrCAFzrVzN7ixHNsC:

<http://blockchain.info/address-relayed-ips/15VjRaDX9zpbA8LVnbrCAFzrVzN7ixHNsC>

We can see that most often it appears in the USA, with a dominant IP being 69.164.218.197 . If we check that IP with [another tool](http://bgp.he.net/ip/69.164.218.197), we can see that it was owned by Linode. And indeed, this is the address of the Bitcoin Faucet, that used to be hosted on Linode.

However, if you were to say, [start your Bitcoin with -connect flag](https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Running_Bitcoin) and specify an IP that you know will be running Bitcoin most of the time and not be malicious (such as a trusted pool, the Faucet, or the like), your transactions will appear to come from that IP. Switch the IPs every now and then, and you have a total control of what other people can see the origins as.

So yes, it is possible to infer some information about what IP owns which Bitcoin Address, but it is also possible to hide such data if there are any trusted nodes on the Bitcoin network.

> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: By "not malicious" do you also mean "does not collect or share 'relayed by' data with monitoring service"?  
> **username_3**: @username_1 Yes.  
> **username_4**: we can assume most people dont do that.   So we can also assume that such a topology will be accurate for the majority of transactions.  

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### Answer by username_2 on 2017-10-27. Score: 1

Since signed blocks come with Relayed by: IP address field
There exist IP address resolution topology database, assigning names of mining pools to respective IP adresses.

Blockchain.info recently ceased publishing names of mining pools relaying signed blocks and started calling every party Unknown, however you can still access a database of IP addresses relaying signed blocks and database of IP assigned mining pools from and by third parties to get your stats to work.


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