<p>Your question seems to be based on a misunderstanding. The patch simply allows you to <strong>do</strong> merged mining. It doesn't add support for other people to do merged mining to Bitcoin, as that is not necessary.</p>

<p>Anything placed in the Bitcoin hash chain will be secured by the Bitcoin mining process. If I put "HAVE A NICE DAY" into a transaction, as Eligius puts prayers, they will become a permanent part of the hash chain and will be secured by all the miners currently mining the Bitcoin hash chain whether they intend to secure it or not.</p>

<p>All that is required is that it not be illegal according to Bitcoin rules. (Otherwise, the block would be rejected.)</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2011-09-12T22:47:26.507Z
as far as I understand a pool operator or anyone who wants to do solo merge mining has to apply small patch to bitcoind file, is that correct?
Serith
CC BY-SA 3.0
2011-09-12T22:52:36.623Z
They need to generate the transaction set that includes the merged mining information, build work units based on that set, and then if they solve the work unit, assemble and publish the block with the transaction set. The most common way to do that is to modify bitcoind to do it.
David Schwartz
CC BY-SA 3.0
2011-09-12T22:12:13.960Z
2011-09-12T22:12:13.960Z
David Schwartz
<p>The patch has no effect on the parent blockchain, it just allows the patched bitcoind to be used for mining on both chains simultaneously.  Only the child blockchain needs to be modified in order to support merged mining.  There's no way for the Bitcoin network to prevent merged mining, even if doing so were desirable.</p>

<p>Merged mining does have to potential to allow alternate chains access to greater hash power (and thus security against double-spend attacks) than they would have had otherwise.  However, this alone will not give them value as currency.</p>

<p>Bitcoin is able to sustain value because of its <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_effect">network effect</a>.  The more active users it has, the more useful it is to each user.  The alternate blockchains have userbases that are a a few orders of magnitude smaller than Bitcoin's.  Newcomers to the cryptocurrency world will tend to choose the more useful and popular chain, further increasing Bitcoin's lead.</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2011-09-12T09:39:01.867Z
Thank you for the answer, here I just wanted to know technical details about merge mining, but you are also welcome to discuss it's effect on bitcion economy at https://bitcoin.org.uk/forums/topic/63-merged-mining-is-not-the-end-of-the-world/page__view__findpost__p__1520 , where I made another post, because I think it is a fine line between competing blockchain and money supply manipulation.
Serith
CC BY-SA 3.0
2011-09-12T11:05:35.530Z
@Serith - Hashpower is not the only measure of a coin. If everybody uses Bitcoin, and you fork it to FooCoin with equivalent hash power, but nobody values FooCoin (it is traded at 1/10,000 a BTC), then you have not inflated the supply of money.
ripper234
CC BY-SA 3.0
2011-09-12T16:18:27.360Z
For reference is the merged mining concept not exactly the same thing described at https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Alternative_Chains ? It sounds more or less the same to me. The issue seems to be that 'Namecoin' oddly chose to make things more complicated by creating a currency and attaching names to coins rather than using the system solely for distributed consensus.
Kevin Cathcart
CC BY-SA 3.0
2011-09-12T08:15:39.607Z
2011-09-12T08:15:39.607Z
xyz
<p>AFAIK the upcoming patch is for merged mining between Namecoin and Bitcoin only. In the future it might be able to modify the patch to allow more generalized merged mining between any number of coins.</p>

<p><strong>This is not a bad thing</strong></p>

<p>Quote from Gavin in the thread you linked to:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>I don't see how shared mining dilutes bitcoins.</p>
  
  <p>That's like saying "real-world miners find lots of other minerals when
  they search for gold; that dilutes the value of gold!"</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Think of it as the bitcoin family of coins/blockchains. Eventually you might want to diverge your holding between the different coins, but the entire family just becomes stronger by universal merged mining.</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2011-09-12T06:22:48.337Z
Gold in real world has unique quality that no other mineral posses, it was used as "store of value" for hundreds of years, that's why other minerals can't compete with it.
Serith
CC BY-SA 3.0
2011-09-12T10:26:46.250Z
@Wim Coenen, analogy is a bad way to explain things, I shouldn't have used it. Made a better post at https://bitcoin.org.uk/forums/topic/63-merged-mining-is-not-the-end-of-the-world/page__view__findpost__p__1520
Serith
CC BY-SA 3.0
2011-09-12T06:11:28.353Z
2011-09-12T06:11:28.353Z
ripper234
<p>Keep in mind that whenever an alternative chain enables merged mining it is <strong>centralizing a huge amount of trust in the bitcoin ("Nakamoto chain") mining pool operators</strong>.</p>

<p>When people join a bitcoin mining pool, it's generally because they want bitcoins.  Sure, a few people will ask their pool operator to add thischain or thatchain mining, and some pools will.  But plenty of pools won't.</p>

<p>Anybody running a pool who has <strong>not</strong> told its miners "hey we are mining <strong>blartzcoin</strong> and I will split the reward with you" basically has a gigantic pile of <strong>blartzcoin</strong> hashpower to direct as he/she pleases.  They're totally unaccountable in how they use that power.  If they use it to screw up the alternative blockchain, and in doing so they sacrifice the altchain mining rewards, none of their miners will get upset and jump ship because they weren't expecting those rewards in the first place.</p>

<p>Merged mining is risky for altchains unless you can be reasonably sure that miners will demand that their pools mine that chain.  Right now I think Namecoin is the only case where that's even close to being true.  It's also the only chain with a coherent answer to the question "wait, doesn't bitcoin already serve this purpose?"</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2011-09-17T07:01:10.270Z
2011-09-17T07:01:10.270Z
eldentyrell
<p>The patch allows many chains to be mined at once. It does not let them automatically get mined though.   A miner or pool has to still choose to run that chain and add it to its merged mining proxy.  So the chain still has to get support to get access to that power and get installed.  No one can make a chain and force it to be mined (unless they are a large pool operator).</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2011-09-12T11:38:18.923Z
2011-09-12T11:38:18.923Z
twobits
<p>I think <a href="https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Namecoin">Namecoin</a> has a good value, but while I think Vladimir overestimates the inflation effect of <a href="http://dot-bit.org/Merged_Mining">merged mining</a>, I still mostly agree with <a href="https://bitcoin.org.uk/forums/topic/63-merged-mining-is-not-the-end-of-the-world/">his post</a>, which is negative towards uncontrolled merged mining. It requires <a href="http://dot-bit.org/Merged_Mining#Parent_blockchain_.28AKA_bitcoind.29">small patch</a> for bitcoind to make it "parent" for Namecoin blockchain, is the patch exclusive for Namecoin? If yes, what makes it exclusive, and if not, is there a way to design a merge mining patch, so it would be exclusive for a particular blockchain? That way bitcoin community would have a choice, when downloading a new version of bitcoin, if it wants to adopt a new blockchain.</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2011-09-12T06:09:19.150Z
I almost voted to close your question as speculative, it is a bit too vague for my taste.
ripper234
CC BY-SA 3.0
2011-09-12T06:24:03.657Z
@ripper234, the question is about the exclusiveness of the patch, it's not about discussing bitcoin inflation.
Serith
CC BY-SA 3.0
2011-09-12T06:42:07.927Z
are you referring to a specific patch? To patches in general? Can you edit the question a bit to clarify this?
ripper234
CC BY-SA 3.0
2011-09-12T07:10:45.723Z
@ripper234, first in my question i referred to specific patch that will make Namecoin merge mining possible and then I also asked about merge mining patch in general.
Serith
<economic-theory><merged-mining>
Will merge mining patch make Bitcoin network mining power available to anyone?
Serith
# Will merge mining patch make Bitcoin network mining power available to anyone?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2011-09-12)

I think [Namecoin](https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Namecoin) has a good value, but while I think Vladimir overestimates the inflation effect of [merged mining](http://dot-bit.org/Merged_Mining), I still mostly agree with [his post](https://bitcoin.org.uk/forums/topic/63-merged-mining-is-not-the-end-of-the-world/), which is negative towards uncontrolled merged mining. It requires [small patch](http://dot-bit.org/Merged_Mining#Parent_blockchain_.28AKA_bitcoind.29) for bitcoind to make it "parent" for Namecoin blockchain, is the patch exclusive for Namecoin? If yes, what makes it exclusive, and if not, is there a way to design a merge mining patch, so it would be exclusive for a particular blockchain? That way bitcoin community would have a choice, when downloading a new version of bitcoin, if it wants to adopt a new blockchain.

**Tags:** economic-theory, merged-mining

> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: I almost voted to close your question as speculative, it is a bit too vague for my taste.  
> **username_0**: @username_1, the question is about the exclusiveness of the patch, it's not about discussing bitcoin inflation.  
> **username_1**: are you referring to a specific patch? To patches in general? Can you edit the question a bit to clarify this?  
> **username_0**: @username_1, first in my question i referred to specific patch that will make Namecoin merge mining possible and then I also asked about merge mining patch in general.  

---

## 5 answers

### Answer by username_2 on 2011-09-12. Score: 2 | Accepted answer

Your question seems to be based on a misunderstanding. The patch simply allows you to **do** merged mining. It doesn't add support for other people to do merged mining to Bitcoin, as that is not necessary.

Anything placed in the Bitcoin hash chain will be secured by the Bitcoin mining process. If I put "HAVE A NICE DAY" into a transaction, as Eligius puts prayers, they will become a permanent part of the hash chain and will be secured by all the miners currently mining the Bitcoin hash chain whether they intend to secure it or not.

All that is required is that it not be illegal according to Bitcoin rules. (Otherwise, the block would be rejected.)

> **Comments:**
> **username_0**: as far as I understand a pool operator or anyone who wants to do solo merge mining has to apply small patch to bitcoind file, is that correct?  
> **username_2**: They need to generate the transaction set that includes the merged mining information, build work units based on that set, and then if they solve the work unit, assemble and publish the block with the transaction set. The most common way to do that is to modify bitcoind to do it.  

---

### Answer by username_3 on 2011-09-12. Score: 5

The patch has no effect on the parent blockchain, it just allows the patched bitcoind to be used for mining on both chains simultaneously. Only the child blockchain needs to be modified in order to support merged mining. There's no way for the Bitcoin network to prevent merged mining, even if doing so were desirable.

Merged mining does have to potential to allow alternate chains access to greater hash power (and thus security against double-spend attacks) than they would have had otherwise. However, this alone will not give them value as currency.

Bitcoin is able to sustain value because of its [network effect](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_effect). The more active users it has, the more useful it is to each user. The alternate blockchains have userbases that are a a few orders of magnitude smaller than Bitcoin's. Newcomers to the cryptocurrency world will tend to choose the more useful and popular chain, further increasing Bitcoin's lead.

> **Comments:**
> **username_0**: Thank you for the answer, here I just wanted to know technical details about merge mining, but you are also welcome to discuss it's effect on bitcion economy at https://bitcoin.org.uk/forums/topic/63-merged-mining-is-not-the-end-of-the-world/page__view__findpost__p__1520 , where I made another post, because I think it is a fine line between competing blockchain and money supply manipulation.  
> **username_1**: @username_0 - Hashpower is not the only measure of a coin. If everybody uses Bitcoin, and you fork it to FooCoin with equivalent hash power, but nobody values FooCoin (it is traded at 1/10,000 a BTC), then you have not inflated the supply of money.  
> **username_4**: For reference is the merged mining concept not exactly the same thing described at https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Alternative_Chains ? It sounds more or less the same to me. The issue seems to be that 'Namecoin' oddly chose to make things more complicated by creating a currency and attaching names to coins rather than using the system solely for distributed consensus.  

---

### Answer by username_1 on 2011-09-12. Score: 2

AFAIK the upcoming patch is for merged mining between Namecoin and Bitcoin only. In the future it might be able to modify the patch to allow more generalized merged mining between any number of coins.

**This is not a bad thing**

Quote from Gavin in the thread you linked to:

> I don't see how shared mining dilutes bitcoins.
>
> That's like saying "real-world miners find lots of other minerals when
> they search for gold; that dilutes the value of gold!"

Think of it as the bitcoin family of coins/blockchains. Eventually you might want to diverge your holding between the different coins, but the entire family just becomes stronger by universal merged mining.

> **Comments:**
> **username_0**: Gold in real world has unique quality that no other mineral posses, it was used as "store of value" for hundreds of years, that's why other minerals can't compete with it.  
> **username_0**: @Wim Coenen, analogy is a bad way to explain things, I shouldn't have used it. Made a better post at https://bitcoin.org.uk/forums/topic/63-merged-mining-is-not-the-end-of-the-world/page__view__findpost__p__1520  

---

### Answer by username_5 on 2011-09-17. Score: 1

Keep in mind that whenever an alternative chain enables merged mining it is **centralizing a huge amount of trust in the bitcoin ("Nakamoto chain") mining pool operators**.

When people join a bitcoin mining pool, it's generally because they want bitcoins. Sure, a few people will ask their pool operator to add thischain or thatchain mining, and some pools will. But plenty of pools won't.

Anybody running a pool who has **not** told its miners "hey we are mining **blartzcoin** and I will split the reward with you" basically has a gigantic pile of **blartzcoin** hashpower to direct as he/she pleases. They're totally unaccountable in how they use that power. If they use it to screw up the alternative blockchain, and in doing so they sacrifice the altchain mining rewards, none of their miners will get upset and jump ship because they weren't expecting those rewards in the first place.

Merged mining is risky for altchains unless you can be reasonably sure that miners will demand that their pools mine that chain. Right now I think Namecoin is the only case where that's even close to being true. It's also the only chain with a coherent answer to the question "wait, doesn't bitcoin already serve this purpose?"


---

### Answer by username_6 on 2011-09-12. Score: 0

The patch allows many chains to be mined at once. It does not let them automatically get mined though. A miner or pool has to still choose to run that chain and add it to its merged mining proxy. So the chain still has to get support to get access to that power and get installed. No one can make a chain and force it to be mined (unless they are a large pool operator).


---

