<p>The passphrase for the Bitcoin Core wallet is just a passphrase for <em>encrypting</em> the wallet file. It is not a <em>seed</em> phrase from which the key material itself is derived. The keys are derived from a securely generated seed, independent from your passphrase (and not shown to the user).</p>
<p>Nobody can guess your keys unless they have both the wallet file (with the encrypted keys) and (a correct guess for) the passphrase (to decrypt the keys). That also means the passphrase is not sufficient for you to gain access to your funds - you need the wallet file or a backup thereof.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2023-02-21T03:46:30.533Z
Thank you for this! Can I please clarify something with you - what happens if I lose my computer that stores the wallet file -> will I no longer be able to access the Bitcoin Core Wallet?

How then do people "spin up and use" their own wallets and access them remotely in emergencies? I've been to Bitcoin meet ups where the speaker encourages people to download Bitcoin Core and create their own wallets rather than relying on a cold storage, 3rd party wallets (e.g. ledger). Thank you!
commstark
CC BY-SA 4.0
2023-02-21T04:03:30.340Z
If you lose the computer with your wallet on, you lose your wallet. Make sure to make backups of the wallet.dat file.
Pieter Wuille
CC BY-SA 4.0
2023-02-14T21:57:23.680Z
2023-02-14T23:29:10.597Z
2023-02-14T23:29:10.597Z
Pieter Wuille
<p>I set up the Bitcoin Core wallet and set up a passphrase to access the wallet. It seems to be the only way/needed input to access my wallet.</p>
<p>The passphrase was NOT randomly autogenerated as I was expecting. What happens if someone else uses the same passphrase as me? Since it's not random I suspect this is very possible.</p>

<bitcoin-core><wallet><wallet-security>
Bitcoin Core wallet: two people with the same passphrase?
commstark
# Bitcoin Core wallet: two people with the same passphrase?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2023-02-14)

I set up the Bitcoin Core wallet and set up a passphrase to access the wallet. It seems to be the only way/needed input to access my wallet.

The passphrase was NOT randomly autogenerated as I was expecting. What happens if someone else uses the same passphrase as me? Since it's not random I suspect this is very possible.

**Tags:** bitcoin-core, wallet, wallet-security


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## 1 answers

### Answer by username_1 on 2023-02-14. Score: 4 | Accepted answer

The passphrase for the Bitcoin Core wallet is just a passphrase for *encrypting* the wallet file. It is not a *seed* phrase from which the key material itself is derived. The keys are derived from a securely generated seed, independent from your passphrase (and not shown to the user).

Nobody can guess your keys unless they have both the wallet file (with the encrypted keys) and (a correct guess for) the passphrase (to decrypt the keys). That also means the passphrase is not sufficient for you to gain access to your funds - you need the wallet file or a backup thereof.

> **Comments:**
> **username_0**: Thank you for this! Can I please clarify something with you - what happens if I lose my computer that stores the wallet file -> will I no longer be able to access the Bitcoin Core Wallet?  How then do people "spin up and use" their own wallets and access them remotely in emergencies? I've been to Bitcoin meet ups where the speaker encourages people to download Bitcoin Core and create their own wallets rather than relying on a cold storage, 3rd party wallets (e.g. ledger). Thank you!  
> **username_1**: If you lose the computer with your wallet on, you lose your wallet. Make sure to make backups of the wallet.dat file.  

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