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You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Cruciform tail The cruciform tail is an aircraft empennage configuration which, when viewed from the aircraft's front or rear, looks much like a cross. The usual arrangement is to have the horizontal stabilizer intersect the vertical tail somewhere near the middle, and above the top of the fuselage. The design is often used to locate the horizontal stabilizer away from jet exhaust, propeller and wing wake, as well as to provide undisturbed airflow to the rudder. Applications Allstar SZD-59 Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck British Aerospace Jetstream 31/32 British Aerospace Jetstream 41 Britten-Norman Trislander Canadair CL-215 Cessna A-37 Dragonfly Cessna Citation - Excel, Sovereign and Latitude variants only Cessna T303 Crusader Cessna T-37 Tweet Consolidated PBY Catalina Dassault Falcon 10/100 Dassault Falcon 20/200 Dassault Falcon 50 Dassault Falcon 5X Dassault Falcon 7X Dassault Falcon 8X Dassault Falcon 900 Dassault Falcon 2000 de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter Dornier Do 335 Douglas A-4 Skyhawk Fairchild C-26 Metroliner Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner Gloster Meteor Handley Page Jetstream Hawker Hunter Ivanov ZJ-Viera Lake Buccaneer Lockheed JetStar McDonnell FH Phantom McDonnell F2H Banshee - early variants only Messerschmitt 262 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 Northrop YC-125 Raider Piccard Eureka PZL Bielsko SZD-50 Puchacz Republic F-84 Thunderjet Republic F-84F Thunderstreak/RF-84F Thunderflash Republic XF-84H Thunderscreech Roberts Cygnet Rockwell B-1 Lancer Rockwell Commander 112/114 Scaled Composites White Knight Two Stratos 714 Sud Aviation Caravelle Swearingen Merlin US Aviation Cumulus Westland Whirlwind See also Pelikan tail T-tail Twin tail V-tail References Notes References Category:Aircraft tail configurations
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.
|
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Jean Clottes Jean Clottes is a prominent French prehistorian. He was born in the French Pyrenees in 1933 and began to study archaeology in 1959, while teaching high school. He initially focused on Neolithic dolmens, which were the topic of his 1975 Ph.D. thesis at the University of Toulouse. After being appointed director of prehistoric antiquities for the Midi-Pyrénées in 1971, he began to study prehistoric cave art in order to fulfill the responsibilities of that position. In the following years he led a series of excavations of prehistoric sites in the region. In 1992, he was named General Inspector for Archaeology at the French Ministry of Culture; in 1993 he was appointed Scientific Advisor for prehistoric rock art at the French Ministry of Culture. He formally retired in 1999, but remains an active contributor to the field. To date he has written over 300 scientific papers, and has edited, co-edited, written, or co-authored a total of over 20 books. He has also lectured around the world, taught at the University of Toulouse and the University of California at Berkeley, and engaged in numerous public outreach and professional service activities. He has received several honors from the French government and also from the Blue Tuareg people of the Sahara Desert, who made him an honorary Tuareg in 2007. Connection to major prehistoric site discoveries Clottes took a leading role in the study of two of the most famous prehistoric painted caves discovered to date: the underwater Cosquer cave, discovered in 1985 in cliffs at the shore near Marseille; and the spectacular Chauvet Cave, discovered in 1994. Radiocarbon dating showed that the paintings of Chauvet are approximately 30,000-32,000 years old, more than 2,000 years older than the next-oldest known cave paintings. The revelation of Chauvet's beautiful and often highly sophisticated paintings was seen as a blow to theories arguing that art history is a story of "progress" from crude, clumsy beginnings succeeded by increasing levels of sophistication. Theory of prehistoric shamanism However, some of Clottes's most publicized contributions to the study of prehistory have come not in the form of field research, but in his efforts to propose a plausible theory of the psychological and social context in which prehistoric cave art was created. In 1994 he joined with South African anthropologist David Lewis-Williams to study prehistoric art in light of known neuropsychological phenomena associated with shamanic trances. Together they concluded that there is a strong argument for believing that much of prehistoric art was in fact produced in the context of shamanic practices. In 1996 they published their findings in the book Les Chamanes de la Préhistoire: Transe et Magie dans les Grottes Ornées (published in English in 1998 as The Shamans of Prehistory: Trance and Magic in the Painted Caves). The book received heavy criticism from some other researchers. Some objections stemmed from a reluctance to use modern ethnographic or psychological observations as a basis for speculating on the meaning of prehistoric art, following clumsy early-20th-century attempts to do so. However, other experts have found the ideas compelling, and suggested that academic infighting or jealousy may have played a role in the criticism. In response to their critics, Clottes and Lewis-Williams published an expanded version of their book in 2001 (Les Chamanes de la Préhistoire: Texte Intégral, Polémique et Réponses). David Lewis-Williams later went on to develop aspects of their thesis more fully in his own book The Mind in the Cave and its sequel, Inside the Neolithic Mind (co-authored by David Pearce). Notes Clottes Category:Prehistorians Category:1933 births Category:Living people Category:University of Toulouse alumni
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.
|
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Trill Entertainment Presents: Survival of the Fittest Trill Entertainment Presents: Survival of the Fittest is a compilation album by Trill Entertainment, featuring rappers Lil' Boosie, Foxx, and Webbie. Track listing References Category:Hip hop compilation albums Category:2007 compilation albums Category:Trill Entertainment compilation albums Category:Lil Boosie albums Category:Record label compilation albums Category:Gangsta rap compilation albums
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.
|
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Ellen Sandweiss Ellen Sandweiss (born December 30, 1958) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Cheryl Williams in The Evil Dead franchise. Life and career Sandweiss was born in Detroit, Michigan, and is a graduate of the University of Michigan. She gained notoriety in the 1981 horror cult-classic The Evil Dead, playing Ash Williams' sister Cheryl. Afterwards, she went on a hiatus from acting for over 20 years. In 2006, Sandweiss starred in Satan's Playground. The following year, she appeared in My Name is Bruce. In 2013, Sandweiss had a cameo role in Sam Raimi's Oz the Great and Powerful. In 2016, Sandweiss reprised her role as Cheryl Williams in Ash vs. Evil Dead, the character being reborn as a deadite after a kandarian demon possesses a photo of her. Personal life Sandweiss has performed in musical theatre as a dancer and pop singer, and in a one-woman show of Jewish music. Her daughter is actress Jessy Hodges. Filmography References External links Ellen Sandweiss Interview at Deadites Online Category:University of Michigan alumni Category:American female dancers Category:Dancers from Michigan Category:American female pop singers Category:American pop singers Category:American musical theatre actresses Category:American stage actresses Category:American film actresses Category:1958 births Category:Living people Category:21st-century women singers
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.
|
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Omaha Mavericks men's soccer The Omaha Mavericks men's soccer team represents the University of Nebraska Omaha in NCAA Division I men's soccer competitions. The Mavericks compete in The Summit League. History The men's varsity soccer program began ahead of the 2011 NCAA Division I men's soccer season, where Omaha competed as an independent school. Jason Mims was the first coach of the program, who managed the team for first seven seasons of the program's existence. In 2012, Omaha joined the Summit League, where it established itself as one of the top schools in the conference. In the 2016 Summit League Men's Soccer Tournament, Omaha reached the championship, before falling to eventual College Cup finalists, Denver. The following season, the Mavericks reached the final of the 2017 Summit League Men's Soccer Tournament, where they beat Denver in the championship, earning their first ever NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament berth. There, the Mavericks were eliminated in the first round by FIU. On March 28, 2018, head coach Jason Mims resigned to accept to an administrative position with Major League Soccer club, Real Salt Lake. Mims was replaced by veteran manager, Bob Warming on April 2, 2018. Roster Players As of August 11, 2018 Coaching staff Head Coach— Bob Warming Assistant Coach— Nate Baker Assistant Coach— Grant Warming Goalkeeper Coach— Joseph Ghitis Director of Soccer Operations— Ray Barajas Seasons References External links UNO Men's Soccer * Category:Soccer clubs in Nebraska Category:2011 establishments in Nebraska
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.
|
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Ab Chekan Ab Chekan (, also Romanized as Āb Chekān and Abechkān; also known as Abeshkān and Abjekān) is a village in Damen Rural District, in the Central District of Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 511, in 99 families. References Category:Populated places in Iranshahr County
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.
|
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
1956 English cricket season 1956 was the 57th season of County Championship cricket in England. It is memorable for the performances of Jim Laker, especially his unique feat in taking a world record 19 wickets in the Old Trafford Test Match. He took a total of 46 wickets in the five Tests, a record in an England-Australia series. In May, he had taken all ten wickets in the Australian first innings in their match against Surrey, assisting Surrey to become the first county side since 1912 to defeat the Australians. Surrey won the County Championship for the fifth successive year to create a new record of consecutive titles won by one county. Honours County Championship – Surrey Minor Counties Championship – Kent II Wisden – Dennis Brookes, Jim Burke, Malcolm Hilton, Gil Langley, Peter Richardson Test series County Championship Leading batsmen Ken Mackay topped the averages with 1103 runs @ 52.52 Leading bowlers Tony Lock topped the averages with 155 wickets @ 12.46 References Annual reviews Playfair Cricket Annual 1957 Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 1957 Further reading Bill Frindall, The Wisden Book of Test Cricket 1877-1978, Wisden, 1979 Chris Harte, A History of Australian Cricket, Andre Deutsch, 1993 Ray Robinson, On Top Down Under, Cassell, 1975 External links CricketArchive – season summary Category:1956 in English cricket Category:English cricket seasons from 1946 to 1968
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.
|
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Mayo West (Dáil constituency) Mayo West was a parliamentary constituency represented in Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Irish parliament or Oireachtas from 1969 to 1997. The constituency was served by 3 deputies (Teachtaí Dála, commonly known in English as TDs). The method of election was the single transferable vote form of proportional representation (PR-STV). History and boundaries The constituency was created under the terms of the Electoral (Amendment) Act 1969, taking in parts of the former Mayo North and Mayo South constituencies, and included Ballinrobe, Belmullet, Castlebar and Westport. With effect from the 1997 general election it was combined with Mayo East to form a new five seat Mayo constituency. TDs Elections 1994 by-election Following the resignation of Fianna Fáil TD Pádraig Flynn on his appointment as EU Commissioner, a by-election was held on 9 June 1994. The seat was won by the Fine Gael candidate Michael Ring. 1992 general election 1989 general election 1987 general election November 1982 general election February 1982 general election 1981 general election 1977 general election 1975 by-election Following the death of Fine Gael TD Henry Kenny, a by-election was held on 12 November 1975. The seat was won by the Fine Gael candidate Enda Kenny, son of the deceased TD. 1973 general election 1969 general election See also Dáil constituencies Politics of the Republic of Ireland Historic Dáil constituencies Elections in the Republic of Ireland References External links Oireachtas Members Database Category:Historic constituencies in County Mayo Category:Dáil constituencies in the Republic of Ireland (historic) Category:1969 establishments in Ireland Category:1997 disestablishments in Ireland Category:Constituencies established in 1969 Category:Constituencies disestablished in 1997
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.
|
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Mydoom Mydoom, also known as W32.MyDoom@mm, Novarg, Mimail.R and Shimgapi, is a computer worm affecting Microsoft Windows. It was first sighted on January 26, 2004. It became the fastest-spreading e-mail worm ever (), exceeding previous records set by the Sobig worm and ILOVEYOU, a record which as of 2019 has yet to be surpassed. Mydoom appears to have been commissioned by e-mail spammers so as to send junk e-mail through infected computers. The worm contains the text message "andy; I'm just doing my job, nothing personal, sorry," leading many to believe that the worm's creator was paid. Early on, several security firms expressed their belief that the worm originated from a programmer in Russia. The actual author of the worm is unknown. Speculative early coverage held that the sole purpose of the worm was to perpetrate a distributed denial-of-service attack against SCO Group. 25 percent of Mydoom.A-infected hosts targeted www.sco.com with a flood of traffic. Trade press conjecture, spurred on by SCO Group's own claims, held that this meant the worm was created by a Linux or open source supporter in retaliation for SCO Group's controversial legal actions and public statements against Linux. This theory was rejected immediately by security researchers. Since then, it has been likewise rejected by law enforcement agents investigating the virus, who attribute it to organized online crime gangs. Initial analysis of Mydoom suggested that it was a variant of the Mimail worm—hence the alternate name Mimail.R—prompting speculation that the same people were responsible for both worms. Later analyses were less conclusive as to the link between the two worms. Mydoom was named by Craig Schmugar, an employee of computer security firm McAfee and one of the earliest discoverers of the worm. Schmugar chose the name after noticing the text "mydom" within a line of the program's code. He noted: "It was evident early on that this would be very big. I thought having 'doom' in the name would be appropriate." MyDoom is the most devastating computer virus to date, which caused more than $38 billion in damage. Technical overview Mydoom is primarily transmitted via e-mail, appearing as a transmission error, with subject lines including "Error", "Mail Delivery System", "Test" or "Mail Transaction Failed" in different languages, including English and French. The mail contains an attachment that, if executed, resends the worm to e-mail addresses found in local files such as a user's address book. It also copies itself to the "shared folder" of peer-to-peer file sharing application Kazaa in an attempt to spread that way. Mydoom avoids targeting e-mail addresses at certain universities, such as Rutgers, MIT, Stanford and UC Berkeley, as well as certain companies such as Microsoft and Symantec. Some early reports claimed the worm avoids all .edu addresses, but this is not the case. The original version, Mydoom.A, is described as carrying two payloads: A backdoor on port 3127/tcp to allow remote control of the subverted PC (by putting its own SHIMGAPI.DLL file in the system32 directory and launching it as a child process of Windows Explorer); this is essentially the same backdoor used by Mimail. A denial-of-service attack against the website of the controversial company SCO Group, timed to commence 1 February 2004. Many virus analysts doubted if this payload would actually function. Later testing suggests that it functions in only 25% of infected systems. A second version, Mydoom.B, as well as carrying the original payloads, also targets the Microsoft website and blocks access to Microsoft sites and popular online antivirus sites by modifying the hosts file, thus blocking virus removal tools or updates to antivirus software. The smaller number of
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.
|
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
copies of this version in circulation meant that Microsoft's servers suffered few ill effects. Timeline 26 January 2004: The Mydoom virus is first identified around 8am EST (1300 UTC), just before the beginning of the workday in North America. The earliest messages originate from Russia. For a period of a few hours mid-day, the worm's rapid spread slows overall internet performance by approximately ten percent and average web page load times by approximately fifty percent. Computer security companies report that Mydoom is responsible for approximately one in ten e-mail messages at this time. Although Mydoom's denial of service attack was scheduled to begin on 1 February 2004, SCO Group's website goes offline briefly in the hours after the worm is first released. It is unclear whether Mydoom was responsible for this. SCO Group claimed it was the target of several distributed denial of service attacks in 2003 that were unrelated to computer viruses. 27 January: SCO Group offers a US $250,000 reward for information leading to the arrest of the worm's creator. In the US, the FBI and the Secret Service begin investigations into the worm. 28 January: A second version of the worm is discovered two days after the initial attack. The first messages sent by Mydoom.B are identified at around 1400 UTC and also appear to originate from Russia. The new version includes the original denial of service attack against SCO Group and an identical attack aimed at Microsoft.com beginning on 3 February 2004; however, both attacks are suspected to be either broken, or non-functional decoy code intended to conceal the backdoor function of Mydoom. Mydoom.B also blocks access to the websites of over 60 computer security companies, as well as pop-up advertisements provided by DoubleClick and other online marketing companies. The spread of MyDoom peaks; computer security companies report that Mydoom is responsible for roughly one in five e-mail messages at this time. 29 January: The spread of Mydoom begins to decline as bugs in Mydoom.B's code prevent it from spreading as rapidly as first anticipated. Microsoft offers US $250,000 reward for information leading to the arrest of the creator of Mydoom.B. 1 February 2004: An estimated one million computers around the world infected with Mydoom begin the virus's massive distributed denial of service attack—the largest such attack to date. As 1 February arrives in East Asia and Australia, SCO removes www.sco.com from the DNS around 1700 UTC on 31 January. (There is as yet no independent confirmation of www.sco.com in fact suffering the planned DDOS.) 3 February: Mydoom.B's distributed denial of service attack on Microsoft begins, for which Microsoft prepares by offering a website which will not be affected by the worm, information.microsoft.com. However, the impact of the attack remains minimal and www.microsoft.com remains functional. This is attributed to the comparatively low distribution of the Mydoom.B variant, the high load tolerance of Microsoft's web servers and precautions taken by the company. Some experts point out that the burden is less than that of Microsoft software updates and other such web-based services. 9 February: Doomjuice, a “parasitic” worm, begins spreading. This worm uses the backdoor left by Mydoom to spread. It does not attack non-infected computers. Its payload, akin to one of Mydoom.B's, is a denial-of-service attack against Microsoft. 12 February: Mydoom.A is programmed to stop spreading. However, the backdoor remains open after this date. 1 March: Mydoom.B is programmed to stop spreading; as with Mydoom.A, the backdoor remains open. 26 July: A variant of Mydoom attacks Google, AltaVista and Lycos, completely stopping the function of the popular Google search engine for the larger portion of the
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File.
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