countBits = function (n, dp = [ 0 ]) {
    for (let i = 1; i < (n + 1); i++) {
        const [ mid, bit ] = [ (i >> 1), (i & 1) ]
        const bits = (dp[mid] + bit)

        dp.push(bits);
    }

    return dp;
}
https://leetcode.com/problems/counting-bits/
Time O(N) | Space (1)
@param {number} n
@return {number[]}