ListboxMixinImplementation = superclass =>
  // @ts-ignore https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/36821#issuecomment-588375051
  class ListboxMixin extends FormControlMixin(
    ScopedElementsMixin(ChoiceGroupMixin(SlotMixin(FormRegistrarMixin(superclass)))),
  ) {
    /** @type {any} */
    static get properties() {
      return {
        orientation: String,
        selectionFollowsFocus: {
          type: Boolean,
          attribute: 'selection-follows-focus',
        },
        rotateKeyboardNavigation: {
          type: Boolean,
          attribute: 'rotate-keyboard-navigation',
        },
        hasNoDefaultSelected: {
          type: Boolean,
          reflect: true,
          attribute: 'has-no-default-selected',
        },
        _noTypeAhead: {
          type: Boolean,
        },
      };
    }

    static get styles() {
      return [
        ...(super.styles || []),
        css`
          :host {
            display: block;
          }

          :host([hidden]) {
            display: none;
          }

          :host([disabled]) {
            color: #adadad;
          }

          :host([orientation='horizontal']) ::slotted([role='listbox']) {
            display: flex;
          }
        `,
      ];
    }

    /**
     * @override FormControlMixin
     * @protected
     */
    // eslint-disable-next-line
    _inputGroupInputTemplate() {
      return html`
        <div class="input-group__input">
          <slot name="input"></slot>
          <slot id="options-outlet"></slot>
        </div>
      `;
    }

    static get scopedElements() {
      return {
        // @ts-expect-error [external] fix types scopedElements
        ...super.scopedElements,
        'lion-options': LionOptions,
      };
    }

    get slots() {
      return {
        ...super.slots,
        input: () => {
          const lionOptions = /** @type {import('./LionOptions.js').LionOptions} */ (
            this.createScopedElement('lion-options')
          );
          lionOptions.setAttribute('data-tag-name', 'lion-options');
          lionOptions.registrationTarget = this;
          return lionOptions;
        },
      };
    }

    /**
     * @configure FormControlMixin
     */
    get _inputNode() {
      return /** @type {HTMLElementWithValue} */ (this.querySelector('[slot="input"]'));
    }

    /**
     * @overridable
     */
    get _listboxNode() {
      // Cast to unknown first, since HTMLElementWithValue is not compatible with LionOptions
      return /** @type {LionOptions} */ (/** @type {unknown} */ (this._inputNode));
    }

    /**
     * @overridable
     * @type {HTMLElement}
     */
    get _listboxActiveDescendantNode() {
      return /** @type {HTMLElement} */ (
        this._listboxNode.querySelector(`#${this._listboxActiveDescendant}`)
      );
    }

    /**
     * @overridable
     * @type {HTMLElement}
     */
    get _listboxSlot() {
      return /** @type {HTMLElement} */ (
        /** @type {ShadowRoot} */ (this.shadowRoot).querySelector('slot[name=input]')
      );
    }

    /**
     * @overridable
     * @type {HTMLElement}
     */
    get _scrollTargetNode() {
      return this._listboxNode;
    }

    /**
     * @overridable
     * @type {HTMLElement}
     */
    get _activeDescendantOwnerNode() {
      return this._listboxNode;
    }

    get activeIndex() {
      return this.formElements.findIndex(el => el.active === true);
    }

    set activeIndex(index) {
      if (this.formElements[index]) {
        const el = this.formElements[index];
        this.__setChildActive(el);
      } else {
        this.__setChildActive(null);
      }
    }

    /**
     * @type {number | number[]}
     */
    get checkedIndex() {
      const options = this.formElements;
      if (!this.multipleChoice) {
        return options.indexOf(options.find(o => o.checked));
      }
      return options.filter(o => o.checked).map(o => options.indexOf(o));
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated
     * This setter exists for backwards compatibility of single choice groups.
     * A setter api would be confusing for a multipleChoice group. Use `setCheckedIndex` instead.
     * @param {number|number[]} index
     */
    set checkedIndex(index) {
      this.setCheckedIndex(index);
    }

    constructor() {
      super();
      /**
       * When setting this to true, on initial render, no option will be selected.
       * It is advisable to override `_noSelectionTemplate` method in the select-invoker
       * to render some kind of placeholder initially
       */
      this.hasNoDefaultSelected = false;
      /**
       * Informs screen reader and affects keyboard navigation.
       * By default 'vertical'
       */
      this.orientation = 'vertical';
      /**
       * Will give first option active state when navigated to the next option from
       * last option.
       */
      this.rotateKeyboardNavigation = false;
      /**
       * When true, will synchronize activedescendant and selected element on
       * arrow key navigation.
       * This behavior can usually be seen on <select> on the Windows platform.
       * Note that this behavior cannot be used when multiple-choice is true.
       * See: https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-practices/#kbd_selection_follows_focus
       */
      this.selectionFollowsFocus = false;
      /**
       * When false, a user can type on which the focus will jump to the matching option
       */
      this._noTypeAhead = false;
      /**
       * The pending char sequence that will set active list item
       * @type {number}
       * @protected
       */
      this._typeAheadTimeout = 1000;
      /**
       * @type {number | null}
       * @protected
       */
      this._listboxActiveDescendant = null;
      /** @private */
      this.__hasInitialSelectedFormElement = false;
      /**
       * @type {'fieldset' | 'child' | 'choice-group'}
       * @protected
       */
      this._repropagationRole = 'choice-group'; // configures FormControlMixin
      /**
       * When listbox is coupled to a textbox (in case we are dealing with a combobox),
       * spaces should not select an element (they need to be put in the textbox)
       * @protected
       */
      this._listboxReceivesNoFocus = false;

      /**
       * @type {string | string[] | undefined}
       * @protected
       */
      this._oldModelValue = undefined;

      /**
       * @type {EventListener}
       * @protected
       */
      this._listboxOnKeyDown = this._listboxOnKeyDown.bind(this);
      /**
       * @type {EventListener}
       * @protected
       */
      this._listboxOnClick = this._listboxOnClick.bind(this);
      /**
       * @type {EventListener}
       * @protected
       */
      this._listboxOnKeyUp = this._listboxOnKeyUp.bind(this);
      /**
       * @type {EventListener}
       * @protected
       */
      this._onChildActiveChanged = this._onChildActiveChanged.bind(this);
      /**
       * @type {EventListener}
       * @private
       */
      this.__proxyChildModelValueChanged = this.__proxyChildModelValueChanged.bind(this);
      /**
       * @type {EventListener}
       * @private
       */
      this.__preventScrollingWithArrowKeys = this.__preventScrollingWithArrowKeys.bind(this);
      /**
       * @type {string[]}
       * @private
       */
      this.__typedChars = [];
    }

    connectedCallback() {
      if (this._listboxNode) {
        // if there is none yet, it will be supplied via 'get slots'
        this._listboxNode.registrationTarget = this;
      }
      super.connectedCallback();
      this._setupListboxNode();
      this.__setupEventListeners();

      // TODO: should this be handled at a more generic level?
      this.registrationComplete.then(() => {
        this.__initInteractionStates();
      });
    }

    /**
     * @param {import('lit').PropertyValues } changedProperties
     */
    firstUpdated(changedProperties) {
      super.firstUpdated(changedProperties);
      this.__moveOptionsToListboxNode();
      this.registrationComplete.then(() => {
        /** @type {any[]} */
        this._initialModelValue = this.modelValue;
      });

      // Every time new options are rendered from outside context, notify our parents
      const observer = new MutationObserver(() => {
        this._onListboxContentChanged();
      });
      observer.observe(this._listboxNode, { childList: true });
    }

    /**
     * @param {import('lit').PropertyValues } changedProperties
     */
    updated(changedProperties) {
      super.updated(changedProperties);

      if (changedProperties.has('disabled')) {
        if (this.disabled) {
          this.__requestOptionsToBeDisabled();
        } else {
          this.__retractRequestOptionsToBeDisabled();
        }
      }
    }

    disconnectedCallback() {
      super.disconnectedCallback();

      this._teardownListboxNode();
      this.__teardownEventListeners();
    }

    /**
     * If an array is passed for multiple-choice, it will check the indexes in array, and uncheck the rest
     * If a number is passed, the item with the passed index is checked without unchecking others
     * For single choice, __onChildCheckedChanged we ensure that we uncheck siblings
     * @param {number|number[]} index
     */
    setCheckedIndex(index) {
      if (this.multipleChoice && Array.isArray(index)) {
        this._uncheckChildren(this.formElements.filter(i => i === index));
        index.forEach(i => {
          if (this.formElements[i]) {
            this.formElements[i].checked = !this.formElements[i].checked;
          }
        });
        return;
      }

      if (typeof index === 'number') {
        if (index === -1) {
          this._uncheckChildren();
        }
        if (this.formElements[index]) {
          if (this.formElements[index].disabled) {
            this._uncheckChildren();
          } else if (this.multipleChoice) {
            this.formElements[index].checked = !this.formElements[index].checked;
          } else {
            this.formElements[index].checked = true;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    /**
     * @enhance FormRegistrarMixin: make sure children have specific default states when added
     * @param {FormControlHost & LionOption} child
     * @param {Number} indexToInsertAt
     */
    addFormElement(child, indexToInsertAt) {
      super.addFormElement(/** @type {FormControl} */ child, indexToInsertAt);
      // we need to adjust the elements being registered
      /* eslint-disable no-param-reassign */
      child.id = child.id || `${this.localName}-option-${uuid()}`;

      if (this.disabled) {
        child.makeRequestToBeDisabled();
      }

      // TODO: small perf improvement could be made if logic below would be scheduled to next update,
      // so it occurs once for all options
      this.__setAttributeForAllFormElements('aria-setsize', this.formElements.length);
      this.formElements.forEach((el, idx) => {
        el.setAttribute('aria-posinset', idx + 1);
      });

      this.__proxyChildModelValueChanged(
        /** @type {CustomEvent & { target: FormControlHost & LionOption; }} */ ({ target: child }),
      );
      this.resetInteractionState();
      /* eslint-enable no-param-reassign */
    }

    resetInteractionState() {
      super.resetInteractionState();
      this.submitted = false;
    }

    reset() {
      this.modelValue = this._initialModelValue;
      this.activeIndex = -1;
      this.resetInteractionState();
    }

    clear() {
      super.clear();
      this.setCheckedIndex(-1);
      this.resetInteractionState();
    }

    /**
     * @param {KeyboardEvent} ev
     * @param {{setAsChecked:boolean}} options
     * @protected
     */
    _handleTypeAhead(ev, { setAsChecked }) {
      const { key, code } = ev;

      if (code.startsWith('Key') || code.startsWith('Digit') || code.startsWith('Numpad')) {
        ev.preventDefault();
        this.__typedChars.push(key);
        const chars = this.__typedChars.join('');
        const matchedItemIndex =
          // TODO: consider making this condition overridable for Subclassers by extracting it into protected method
          this.formElements.findIndex(el => el.modelValue.value.toLowerCase().startsWith(chars));
        if (matchedItemIndex >= 0) {
          if (setAsChecked) {
            this.setCheckedIndex(matchedItemIndex);
          }
          this.activeIndex = matchedItemIndex;
        }
        if (this.__pendingTypeAheadTimeout) {
          // Prevent that pending timeouts 'intersect' with new 'typeahead sessions'
          // @ts-ignore
          window.clearTimeout(this.__pendingTypeAheadTimeout);
        }
        this.__pendingTypeAheadTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
          // schedule a timeout to reset __typedChars
          this.__typedChars = [];
        }, this._typeAheadTimeout);
      }
    }

    /**
     * @override ChoiceGroupMixin: in the select disabled options are still going to a possible
     * value, for example when prefilling or programmatically setting it.
     * @protected
     */
    _getCheckedElements() {
      return this.formElements.filter(el => el.checked);
    }

    /** @protected */
    _setupListboxNode() {
      if (this._listboxNode) {
        this.__setupListboxNodeInteractions();
      } else if (this._listboxSlot) {
        /**
         * For ShadyDom the listboxNode is available right from the start so we can add those events
         * immediately.
         * For native ShadowDom the select gets rendered before the listboxNode is available so we
         * will add an event to the slotchange and add the events once available.
         */
        this._listboxSlot.addEventListener('slotchange', () => {
          this.__setupListboxNodeInteractions();
        });
      }
    }

    /**
     * A Subclasser can perform additional logic whenever the elements inside the listbox are
     * updated. For instance, when a combobox does server side autocomplete, we want to
     * match highlighted parts client side.
     * @configurable
     */
    // eslint-disable-next-line class-methods-use-this
    _onListboxContentChanged() {}

    _teardownListboxNode() {
      if (this._listboxNode) {
        this._listboxNode.removeEventListener('keydown', this._listboxOnKeyDown);
        this._listboxNode.removeEventListener('click', this._listboxOnClick);
        this._listboxNode.removeEventListener('keyup', this._listboxOnKeyUp);
      }
    }

    /**
     * @param {number} currentIndex
     * @param {number} [offset=1]
     * @protected
     */
    _getNextEnabledOption(currentIndex, offset = 1) {
      return this.__getEnabledOption(currentIndex, offset);
    }

    /**
     * @param {number} currentIndex
     * @param {number} [offset=-1]
     * @protected
     */
    _getPreviousEnabledOption(currentIndex, offset = -1) {
      return this.__getEnabledOption(currentIndex, offset);
    }

    /**
     * @overridable
     * @param {Event & { target: LionOption }} ev
     * @protected
     */
    // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars, class-methods-use-this
    _onChildActiveChanged({ target }) {
      if (target.active === true) {
        this.__setChildActive(target);
      }
    }

    /**
     * @desc
     * Handle various keyboard controls; UP/DOWN will shift focus; SPACE selects
     * an item.
     *
     * @param {KeyboardEvent} ev - the keydown event object
     * @protected
     */
    _listboxOnKeyDown(ev) {
      if (this.disabled) {
        return;
      }

      this._isHandlingUserInput = true;
      setTimeout(() => {
        // Since we can't control when subclasses are done handling keyboard input, we
        // schedule a timeout to reset _isHandlingUserInput
        this._isHandlingUserInput = false;
      });

      const { key } = ev;

      switch (key) {
        case ' ':
        case 'Enter': {
          if (key === ' ' && this._listboxReceivesNoFocus) {
            return;
          }
          if (key === ' ') {
            ev.preventDefault();
          }
          if (!this.formElements[this.activeIndex]) {
            return;
          }

          if (this.formElements[this.activeIndex].disabled) {
            return;
          }

          if (this.formElements[this.activeIndex].href) {
            this.formElements[this.activeIndex].click();
          }

          this.setCheckedIndex(this.activeIndex);
          break;
        }
        case 'ArrowUp':
          ev.preventDefault();
          if (this.orientation === 'vertical') {
            this.activeIndex = this._getPreviousEnabledOption(this.activeIndex);
          }
          break;
        case 'ArrowLeft':
          if (this._listboxReceivesNoFocus) {
            return;
          }
          ev.preventDefault();
          if (this.orientation === 'horizontal') {
            this.activeIndex = this._getPreviousEnabledOption(this.activeIndex);
          }
          break;
        case 'ArrowDown':
          ev.preventDefault();
          if (this.orientation === 'vertical') {
            this.activeIndex = this._getNextEnabledOption(this.activeIndex);
          }
          break;
        case 'ArrowRight':
          if (this._listboxReceivesNoFocus) {
            return;
          }
          ev.preventDefault();
          if (this.orientation === 'horizontal') {
            this.activeIndex = this._getNextEnabledOption(this.activeIndex);
          }
          break;
        case 'Home':
          if (this._listboxReceivesNoFocus) {
            return;
          }
          ev.preventDefault();
          this.activeIndex = this._getNextEnabledOption(0, 0);
          break;
        case 'End':
          if (this._listboxReceivesNoFocus) {
            return;
          }
          ev.preventDefault();
          this.activeIndex = this._getPreviousEnabledOption(this.formElements.length - 1, 0);
          break;
        default:
          if (!this._noTypeAhead) {
            this._handleTypeAhead(ev, {
              setAsChecked: this.selectionFollowsFocus && !this.multipleChoice,
            });
          }
      }

      const keys = ['ArrowUp', 'ArrowDown', 'ArrowLeft', 'ArrowRight', 'Home', 'End'];
      if (keys.includes(key) && this.selectionFollowsFocus && !this.multipleChoice) {
        this.setCheckedIndex(this.activeIndex);
      }
    }

    /**
     * @overridable
     * @param {MouseEvent} ev
     * @protected
     */
    // eslint-disable-next-line class-methods-use-this, no-unused-vars
    _listboxOnClick(ev) {
      /**
      For now we disable, handling click interactions via delegated click handlers, since
      LionOption detects clicks itself and could now potentially be checked as offline dom.
      When we enable both methods in multiple choice mode, we would 'cancel out' each other.
      TODO: If we want to allow 'less smart' options (think of role=menu), we should enable this
      again and disable click handling inside LionOption (since there would be no use case for
      'orphan' options)
       */
      // const option = /** @type {HTMLElement} */ (ev.target).closest('[role=option]');
      // const foundIndex = this.formElements.indexOf(option);
      // if (foundIndex > -1) {
      //   this.activeIndex = foundIndex;
      //   this.setCheckedIndex(foundIndex, 'toggle', );
      // }
    }

    /**
     * @overridable
     * @param {KeyboardEvent} ev
     * @protected
     */
    // eslint-disable-next-line class-methods-use-this, no-unused-vars
    _listboxOnKeyUp(ev) {
      if (this.disabled) {
        return;
      }

      this._isHandlingUserInput = true;
      setTimeout(() => {
        // Since we can't control when subclasses are done handling keyboard input, we
        // schedule a timeout to reset _isHandlingUserInput
        this._isHandlingUserInput = false;
      });

      const { key } = ev;
      // eslint-disable-next-line default-case
      switch (key) {
        case 'ArrowUp':
        case 'ArrowDown':
        case 'Home':
        case 'End':
        case 'Enter':
          ev.preventDefault();
      }
    }

    /**
     * @configure FormControlMixin
     * @protected
     */
    _onLabelClick() {
      this._listboxNode.focus();
    }

    /**
     * @param {HTMLElement} el element
     * @param {HTMLElement} [scrollTargetEl] container
     * @protected
     * @description allow Subclassers to adjust the animation: like non smooth behavior, different timing etc.
     */
    // eslint-disable-next-line class-methods-use-this, no-unused-vars
    _scrollIntoView(el, scrollTargetEl) {
      el.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'nearest' });
    }

    /** @private */
    __setupEventListeners() {
      this._listboxNode.addEventListener(
        'active-changed',
        /** @type {EventListener} */ (this._onChildActiveChanged),
      );
      this._listboxNode.addEventListener(
        'model-value-changed',
        /** @type {EventListener} */ (this.__proxyChildModelValueChanged),
      );
    }

    /** @private */
    __teardownEventListeners() {
      this._listboxNode.removeEventListener(
        'active-changed',
        /** @type {EventListener} */ (this._onChildActiveChanged),
      );
      this._listboxNode.removeEventListener(
        'model-value-changed',
        /** @type {EventListener} */ (this.__proxyChildModelValueChanged),
      );
    }

    /**
     * @param {LionOption | null} el
     * @private
     */
    __setChildActive(el) {
      this.formElements.forEach(formElement => {
        // eslint-disable-next-line no-param-reassign
        formElement.active = el === formElement;
      });
      if (!el) {
        this._activeDescendantOwnerNode.removeAttribute('aria-activedescendant');
        return;
      }
      this._activeDescendantOwnerNode.setAttribute('aria-activedescendant', el.id);

      this._scrollIntoView(el, this._scrollTargetNode);
    }

    /**
     * @param {LionOption|LionOption[]} [exclude]
     * @protected
     */
    _uncheckChildren(exclude = []) {
      const excludes = Array.isArray(exclude) ? exclude : [exclude];
      this.formElements.forEach(option => {
        if (!excludes.includes(option)) {
          // eslint-disable-next-line no-param-reassign
          option.checked = false;
        }
      });
    }

    /**
     * @param {Event & { target: LionOption }} cfgOrEvent
     * @private
     */
    __onChildCheckedChanged(cfgOrEvent) {
      const { target } = cfgOrEvent;
      if (cfgOrEvent.stopPropagation) {
        cfgOrEvent.stopPropagation();
      }
      if (target.checked && !this.multipleChoice) {
        this._uncheckChildren(target);
      }
    }

    /**
     * // TODO: add to choiceGroup
     * @param {string} attribute
     * @param {number} value
     * @private
     */
    __setAttributeForAllFormElements(attribute, value) {
      this.formElements.forEach(formElement => {
        formElement.setAttribute(attribute, value);
      });
    }

    /**
     * @param {CustomEvent & { target: LionOption; }} ev
     * @private
     */
    __proxyChildModelValueChanged(ev) {
      // We need to redispatch the model-value-changed event on 'this', so it will
      // align with FormControl.__repropagateChildrenValues method. Also, this makes
      // it act like a portal, in case the listbox is put in a modal overlay on body level.
      if (ev.stopPropagation) {
        ev.stopPropagation();
      }
      this.__onChildCheckedChanged(ev);

      // don't send this.modelValue as oldValue, since it will take modelValue getter which takes it from child elements, which is already the updated value
      this.requestUpdate('modelValue', this._oldModelValue);
      // only send model-value-changed if the event is caused by one of its children
      if (ev.detail && ev.detail.formPath) {
        this.dispatchEvent(
          new CustomEvent('model-value-changed', {
            detail: /** @type {ModelValueEventDetails} */ ({
              formPath: ev.detail.formPath,
              isTriggeredByUser: ev.detail.isTriggeredByUser || this._isHandlingUserInput,
              element: ev.target,
            }),
          }),
        );
      }
      this._oldModelValue = this.modelValue;
    }

    /**
     * @param {number} currentIndex
     * @param {number} offset
     * @private
     */
    __getEnabledOption(currentIndex, offset) {
      /**
       * @param {number} i
       */
      const until = i => (offset === 1 ? i < this.formElements.length : i >= 0);

      // Try to find the next / previous option
      for (let i = currentIndex + offset; until(i); i += offset) {
        if (this.formElements[i] && !this.formElements[i].hasAttribute('aria-hidden')) {
          return i;
        }
      }

      // If above was unsuccessful, try to find the next/previous either
      // from end --> start or start --> end
      if (this.rotateKeyboardNavigation) {
        const startIndex = offset === -1 ? this.formElements.length - 1 : 0;
        for (let i = startIndex; until(i); i += offset) {
          if (this.formElements[i] && !this.formElements[i].hasAttribute('aria-hidden')) {
            return i;
          }
        }
      }

      // If above was unsuccessful, return currentIndex that we started with
      return currentIndex;
    }

    /**
     * Moves options put in unnamed slot to slot with [role="listbox"]
     * @private
     */
    __moveOptionsToListboxNode() {
      const slot = /** @type {HTMLSlotElement} */ (
        /** @type {ShadowRoot} */ (this.shadowRoot).getElementById('options-outlet')
      );

      if (slot) {
        moveDefaultSlottablesToTarget(this, this._listboxNode);
        slot.addEventListener('slotchange', () => {
          moveDefaultSlottablesToTarget(this, this._listboxNode);
        });
      }
    }

    /**
     * @param {KeyboardEvent} ev
     * @private
     */
    __preventScrollingWithArrowKeys(ev) {
      if (this.disabled) {
        return;
      }
      const { key } = ev;
      switch (key) {
        case 'ArrowUp':
        case 'ArrowDown':
        case 'Home':
        case 'End':
          ev.preventDefault();
        /* no default */
      }
    }

    /**
     * Helper method used within `._setupListboxNode`
     * @private
     */
    __setupListboxNodeInteractions() {
      this._listboxNode.setAttribute('role', 'listbox');
      this._listboxNode.setAttribute('aria-orientation', this.orientation);
      this._listboxNode.setAttribute('aria-multiselectable', `${this.multipleChoice}`);
      this._listboxNode.setAttribute('tabindex', '0');
      this._listboxNode.addEventListener('click', this._listboxOnClick);
      this._listboxNode.addEventListener('keyup', this._listboxOnKeyUp);
      this._listboxNode.addEventListener('keydown', this._listboxOnKeyDown);
      /** Since _scrollTargetNode can be _listboxNode, handle here  */
      this._scrollTargetNode.addEventListener('keydown', this.__preventScrollingWithArrowKeys);
    }

    // TODO: move to ChoiceGroupMixin?
    /** @private */
    __requestOptionsToBeDisabled() {
      this.formElements.forEach(el => {
        if (el.makeRequestToBeDisabled) {
          el.makeRequestToBeDisabled();
        }
      });
    }

    /** @private */
    __retractRequestOptionsToBeDisabled() {
      this.formElements.forEach(el => {
        if (el.retractRequestToBeDisabled) {
          el.retractRequestToBeDisabled();
        }
      });
    }

    /** @private */
    __initInteractionStates() {
      this.initInteractionState();
    }
  }
@type {ListboxMixin}
@param {import('@open-wc/dedupe-mixin').Constructor<import('lit').LitElement>} superclass