function createCompileSvelte() {
	/** @type {import('../types/vite-plugin-svelte-stats.d.ts').StatCollection | undefined} */
	let stats;
	const devStylePreprocessor = createInjectScopeEverythingRulePreprocessorGroup();
	/** @type {import('../types/compile.d.ts').CompileSvelte} */
	return async function compileSvelte(svelteRequest, code, options) {
		const { filename, normalizedFilename, cssId, ssr, raw } = svelteRequest;
		const { emitCss = true } = options;
		/** @type {string[]} */
		const dependencies = [];
		/** @type {import('svelte/compiler').Warning[]} */
		const warnings = [];

		if (options.stats) {
			if (options.isBuild) {
				if (!stats) {
					// build is either completely ssr or csr, create stats collector on first compile
					// it is then finished in the buildEnd hook.
					stats = options.stats.startCollection(`${ssr ? 'ssr' : 'dom'} compile`, {
						logInProgress: () => false
					});
				}
			} else {
				// dev time ssr, it's a ssr request and there are no stats, assume new page load and start collecting
				if (ssr && !stats) {
					stats = options.stats.startCollection('ssr compile');
				}
				// stats are being collected but this isn't an ssr request, assume page loaded and stop collecting
				if (!ssr && stats) {
					stats.finish();
					stats = undefined;
				}
				// TODO find a way to trace dom compile during dev
				// problem: we need to call finish at some point but have no way to tell if page load finished
				// also they for hmr updates too
			}
		}
		/** @type {import('svelte/compiler').CompileOptions} */
		const compileOptions = {
			...options.compilerOptions,
			filename,
			generate: ssr ? 'server' : 'client'
		};

		if (compileOptions.hmr && options.emitCss) {
			const hash = `s-${safeBase64Hash(normalizedFilename)}`;
			compileOptions.cssHash = () => hash;
		}

		let preprocessed;
		let preprocessors = options.preprocess;
		if (!options.isBuild && options.emitCss && compileOptions.hmr) {
			// inject preprocessor that ensures css hmr works better
			if (!Array.isArray(preprocessors)) {
				preprocessors = preprocessors
					? [preprocessors, devStylePreprocessor]
					: [devStylePreprocessor];
			} else {
				preprocessors = preprocessors.concat(devStylePreprocessor);
			}
		}
		if (preprocessors) {
			try {
				preprocessed = await svelte.preprocess(code, preprocessors, { filename }); // full filename here so postcss works
			} catch (e) {
				e.message = `Error while preprocessing ${filename}${e.message ? ` - ${e.message}` : ''}`;
				throw e;
			}

			if (preprocessed.dependencies?.length) {
				const checked = checkPreprocessDependencies(filename, preprocessed.dependencies);
				if (checked.warnings.length) {
					warnings.push(...checked.warnings);
				}
				if (checked.dependencies.length) {
					dependencies.push(...checked.dependencies);
				}
			}

			if (preprocessed.map) compileOptions.sourcemap = preprocessed.map;
		}
		if (typeof preprocessed?.map === 'object') {
			mapToRelative(preprocessed?.map, filename);
		}
		if (raw && svelteRequest.query.type === 'preprocessed') {
			// @ts-expect-error shortcut
			return /** @type {import('../types/compile.d.ts').CompileData} */ {
				preprocessed: preprocessed ?? { code }
			};
		}
		const finalCode = preprocessed ? preprocessed.code : code;
		const dynamicCompileOptions = await options?.dynamicCompileOptions?.({
			filename,
			code: finalCode,
			compileOptions
		});
		if (dynamicCompileOptions && log.debug.enabled) {
			log.debug(
				`dynamic compile options for  ${filename}: ${JSON.stringify(dynamicCompileOptions)}`,
				undefined,
				'compile'
			);
		}
		const finalCompileOptions = dynamicCompileOptions
			? {
					...compileOptions,
					...dynamicCompileOptions
				}
			: compileOptions;
		const endStat = stats?.start(filename);
		/** @type {import('svelte/compiler').CompileResult} */
		let compiled;
		try {
			compiled = svelte.compile(finalCode, { ...finalCompileOptions, filename });

			// patch output with partial accept until svelte does it
			// TODO remove later
			if (
				options.server?.config.experimental.hmrPartialAccept &&
				compiled.js.code.includes('import.meta.hot.accept(')
			) {
				compiled.js.code = compiled.js.code.replaceAll(
					'import.meta.hot.accept(',
					'import.meta.hot.acceptExports(["default"],'
				);
			}
		} catch (e) {
			enhanceCompileError(e, code, preprocessors);
			throw e;
		}

		if (endStat) {
			endStat();
		}
		mapToRelative(compiled.js?.map, filename);
		mapToRelative(compiled.css?.map, filename);
		if (warnings.length) {
			if (!compiled.warnings) {
				compiled.warnings = [];
			}
			compiled.warnings.push(...warnings);
		}
		if (!raw) {
			// wire css import and code for hmr
			const hasCss = compiled.css?.code?.trim()?.length ?? 0 > 0;
			// compiler might not emit css with mode none or it may be empty
			if (emitCss && hasCss) {
				// TODO properly update sourcemap?
				compiled.js.code += `\nimport ${JSON.stringify(cssId)};\n`;
			}
		}

		let lang = 'js';
		for (const match of code.matchAll(scriptLangRE)) {
			if (match[2]) {
				lang = match[2];
				break;
			}
		}

		return {
			filename,
			normalizedFilename,
			lang,
			compiled,
			ssr,
			dependencies,
			preprocessed: preprocessed ?? { code }
		};
	};
}
@returns {import('../types/compile.d.ts').CompileSvelte}