Fractures of the bone in both zones show the same symptoms. Thus, they are united in one group, which bears the name – fractures of the surgical neck of the shoulder.
Indirect shoulder injury (falling on an outstretched arm, elbow, hand) is the most common cause of a neck fracture in the elderly. There is a possibility of similar injuries as a result of direct physical exposure (hit on the shoulder from behind or in front), but the probability of such cases is much lower. The main risk group for a neck fracture is elderly women, which is explained by specific age-related changes in the female body.
Some of these include: osteoporosis and other disorders of the bone structure as a result of climacteric changes in the woman's body; the degeneration of the metaphysis of the shoulder (increasing the volume of the cavity where the bone marrow is located, by reducing the thickness of the bone wall), resulting from a lack of bone protein in the body.
Any of the above may lead to a fracture even with a slight load on the shoulder.
Treatment: When treating such fractures in older people, surgery is required only in a small percentage of cases. Rehabilitation then takes place in the long term.
During treatment, additional drugs can be prescribed, mainly with calcium content, which improves blood circulation and helps speed up the process of bone accretion. The duration of rehabilitation is determined by how sick the patient feels, how active he/she is. Depending on the condition of the patient, the recovery period may increase significantly.
Medigap coverage for senior citizens over 65: Medicare supplement plans help cover costs including but not limited to co-pay, co-insurance, etc.
According to research, more than 60% of the population in the US regularly intake vitamin supplements.
Elderly folks need vitamins to help preserve health and youth, as well as normalize the body's metabolism, slow down the aging process, and increase immunity.
However, elderly folks often lack vitamins. The causes include malnutrition and age-related changes in the body, leading to a deterioration in the absorption of beneficial substances.
Various diets, stress, illnesses (for example, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, and kidneys), medications (especially antibiotics) and poor ecology exacerbate vitamin deficiencies.
Medical studies conducted in the United States have proven that a lack of vitamins in the body for a long time often leads to serious illnesses and even death.
Avitaminosis in the elderly is now quite rare. More often, old age may be accompanied by a hidden form of vitamin "starvation" (hypovitaminosis).
In hypovitaminosis, an elderly person receives minimum amount of vitamins. This amount is just enough to prevent a more serious condition (avitaminosis), but it will be "not enough" for the normal functioning of body systems.
If there are chronic diseases.
In case of poor absorption of vitamins by the body.
Sluggish current, slow (for any reason) metabolism.
The causes of the "internal" nature may be aggravated by external factors – poor, unbalanced nutrition, excessive intake of unhealthy foods, etc.
To prevent vitamin deficiency, an elderly person should remember to vary their diet on a regular basis & include meat, fish, dairy products, fruits, vegetables, and cereals in their diet. However, it is not always possible to satisfy the body's need for vitamins only with the help of a balanced diet. Therefore, an elderly person may additionally take vitamin supplements as per the recommendation of their doctor, the composition of which is designed specifically for the elderly.
Otherwise known as Medigap or 2019 Humana Medicare advantage plans, they allow older folks who're 65 and above cover things such as coinsurance, deductible, etc.
One of them soap and rub the polluted area.
Wet and wash it with a soap solution.
Rattan chairs do not require any special care. However, it is worth remembering that this furniture loves moisture, if it is constantly dried out, it can crack. The main rule in care will be regular wiping of the rocking chair with a damp cloth, and the dust will be removed and, at the same time, the rattan will be moistened. Such products should not be used near fireplaces or other sources of heat. If, however, an elderly person has a desire to sit in a rocking chair by the fireplace on a cold winter evening, then it is worthwhile to precoat the chair with an additional layer of heat-resistant varnish.
Wooden chairs require the same care as rattan ones. Only to moisturize them is not necessary.
Care of rocking chairs on a metal frame is quite simple, it is enough to wipe them from dust. The main thing is not to use abrasives, as they can damage the protective layer or the surface of the product, this is especially true for stainless steel frames. If you intend to purchase a rocking chair that is made of exotic material, then the rules of care should be clarified immediately before making your purchase. About Medicare Supplements: Medicare advantage plans from United Healthcare https://www.medicareadvantageplans2019.org/united-healthcare-medicare-advantage-2019/ can assist seniors in covering additional healthcare expenses for instance co-insurance, deductible, etc.
The process of extinction of individual organs, limbs or body parts is called gangrene. It is primarily manifested by a change in the color of the dying areas from bluish to black. Gangrene may affect the internal organs (intestines, lungs, gallbladder), in addition to upper and lower extremities. The disease can turn deadly if the patient is unable to get medical assistance on time.
Improperly applied plaster cast that constricts blood vessels and thereby impairs circulation; Finding a person under heavy objects that compress the body (for example, in case of accidents or accidents); If the arm or leg is too tight for too long, for example, with a medical bandage applied to stop the bleeding.
Clostridia are considered the most dangerous – they provoke the occurrence of gas gangrene and are able to live even in an oxygen-free environment.
4. Burns and frostbite. In case of burns with chemical substances (acids, alkalis), dry gangrene of the foot can occur, for example, in old age.
As a result of such harmful effects, the tissues are destroyed, their blood circulation deteriorates and the inflammatory process begins. Older age and comorbidities weaken the body, and infections easily penetrate into it.
In the event of damage to a large area of tissue, the infection may aggravate the injury.
For the patient, dry gangrene is not dangerous (which cannot be said about wet).
Other factors include somatic diseases, metabolic disorders, obesity, anemia, and severe hypothermia.
The causes of gangrene in legs in old age may be different. Diabetes mellitus is considered to be one of the most common because, in this disease, an elevated level of sugar in the blood causes enormous damage to almost all organs and systems of the body. Medicare Supplement Plans https://www.medisupps.com/ : These plans primarily can go side-by-side with Traditional Part A and B Medicare.