NHS Blood and Transplant reveals this World Sight Day (October 11) that its eye banks are 19% below the level needed to supply hospitals and are asking people to think about donating their corneas.
In the last year, 3,504 people in England have had their sight restored through cornea transplants. NHS Blood and Transplant is calling on more people to agree to give the gift of sight. One donor can help restore or improve the sight of up to 10 people and help patients see what they can only imagine.
As of September 27th, there were 285 corneas in NHS Blood and Transplant's eye banks, which are in Manchester and Bristol. We aim to have 350 corneas in these banks at any one time to supply to hospitals for patients.
NHS Blood and Transplant needs 90 donations a week to meet the demand for sight saving transplants but there is a regular shortfall in donations. The shortage leads to longer waits for transplants.
Victoria Parsonson's eyesight was saved by a cornea donor, which enabled her to go on to become a doctor.
Victoria, 35, from Harborne, Birmingham was diagnosed with keratoconus, a progressive eye disease which causes distorted and blurred vision when she was 16 years old.
A dedicated student with dreams of a career in medicine, Victoria's eyesight continued to decline and by the time she was sitting her A Levels she was short sighted.
Victoria's ophthalmologist was aware of her pending place at medical school and supported her fully throughout the process. In 2001 Victoria had the cornea transplant at Bristol Eye Hospital.
"My eye was bandaged for the first 24 hours, but the first time that this was removed, it was absolutely amazing. I could see the detail of someone's face," said Victoria.
After a gap year, Victoria was able to take up her place at Birmingham Medical school in September 2002 to begin her career in medicine.
In 2008 Victoria graduated from Birmingham Medical School as a doctor. She specialises in paediatrics and after a few years of work in the UK, Victoria went to Africa in 2011 volunteering at a hospital helping children.
Benjamin Bates had two cornea transplants as a baby after being born with a very rare condition that stopped the front of his eyes developing properly.
Benjamin, 4 years old from Huddersfield, was born with Peters anomaly, which meant the front portion of his eyes didn't develop properly, causing his corneas to be very cloudy.
Many people can donate their eyes for cornea transplants when they die, including people with most types of cancer. The cornea is the clear tissue on the front of the eye that help the eye to focus light. The sclera which is the white part of the eye, can also be donated to help people but the eye is never transplanted whole.
Helen Gillan, General Manager for Tissue and Eye Services at NHS Blood and Transplant, said: "Donating sight means there can be light after darkness.
"But too many people are spending World Sight Day unable to see their families due to a national shortage of donors.
"Our eye banks are currently well below the level we'd like to see and we understand that people often view the eyes with more emotion and see them as symbolic than other parts of the body.
"You can help us by saying yes to cornea donation and giving the gift of sight to another.
You can donate your corneas up to 24 hours after you die, and unlike with organ donation you don't have to die in a hospital intensive care unit or A&E department to become a donor. Donation can take place after death in hospital, in hospices or in funeral home.
It only takes two minutes to join the NHS Organ Donor Register. Join today.
Make sure you have told those closest to you that you have signed up so that they know to honour your decision.
Say YesIdonate to cornea donation, join the NHS Organ Donor Register.
NHS Blood and Transplant is a joint England and Wales Special Health Authority. We provide the blood donation service for England and the organ donation service for the UK. We also provide donated tissues, stem cells and cord blood. We are an essential part of the NHS, saving and improving lives through public donation.
Families are always involved in organ donation discussions. You can make things easier for your family by telling them you want to donate.
Every day across the UK around three people who could have benefited from a transplant die because there aren't enough organ donors.
One donor can save or transform up to nine lives through organ donation and save and transforms even more by donating tissue.
The Government has announced plans for a presumed consent system of organ donation to take effect from spring 2020. Under the system, you would be a donor unless you register a decision not to donate. Families will still be able to object to donation so it's important that you make their decision easier at a difficult time by also telling them that you want to donate.