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Craftsman in Mississippi: Soria City Bungalows
Today's bungalows come to us from the Mississippi Coast, Gulfport's Soria City neighborhood, which was listed on the National Register in September 2015. A walk through this small, cohesive African American neighborhood brings you past a number of front-gabled bungalows, but a few of them really stand out for their Craftsman details. Here are two of my favorites, both on 20th Street, one a brick example (brick construction is mostly confined to the churches in Soria City, so this is really a standout), and a nice clapboard bungalow. Both of them have interesting fencing too, which is always a nice finishing touch. On the brick bungalow at 1600 20th Street, notice the decorative purlins, those sticks of wood (I'm sure Thomas Rosell has a better definition than "sticks of wood") coming out of the gable end and (only symbolically) supporting the eaves and fascia. Also the paneled battered posts and elongated diamond patterning in the cornice above the porch.
1600 20th Street, Gulfport
The Soria City National Register historic district nomination spends a little time telling us about the house at 1600 20th Street, which it dates to the 1910s, and its owner, Hilliard P. Young.
By 1922, Hillard P. Young (1893-1960) owned lots 15-17 and 20-21 of Block 21 and his son, Hillard L. Young [owned] 17-18 of Block 21 in Soria City. Hillard P. Young also owned lots 22 -23 of Block 14. All these lots roughly include what are today the properties that encompass addresses 1600-1616 20th Street (Inv. 119 ) and 1601 20th Street, which is no longer extent. Hilliard and his family resided at 1600 20th Street (Inv. 119) as early as 1920. Hillard L. Young, Sr., aside from being the owner and operator of Young's Grocery and later Young's Drug Store, was also an active member of the African American community. He was the president of the Crusade Club, the organization that established the Soria City Recreation Club. During the segregation era, Mr. Young was also chairman of the Gulfport chapter of the Colored Boy Scouts of America Troop in Gulfport, under the sponsorship of the Crusade Club. He was also a member of the Morning Star Baptist Church, and a member of the M.W. Stringer Grand Lodge, F&AM. (p.46)
A couple of blocks down the way, the wood frame bungalow across from the Soria City Masonic Lodge takes an identical front-gabled form with full-width inset porch, but its battered posts are shorter on the ends than in the center. Amazingly, the National Register nomination dates this bungalow to 1947, which is really late for such a nicely detailed Craftsman building.
This one also has decorative purlins–a little different from the ones at 1600. The window in the gable has possibly been altered? The top arched section appears original, but something seems off about the two windows below–I suspect they were originally three vertical lights each, similar to the upper sash of the windows that you can see under the porch.
Can't get to Gulfport soon to take your own walk? Here, I'll get your started at 1600 20th Street, and you can take a virtual walk down the street. You can even stroll past the Morning Star Baptist Church where Mr. Young was a member.
What other Craftsmen do you see?
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Categories: Architectural Research, Gulfport
Did you notice the windows in the building across the street from 1433 are similar to the gable window in the house?
Oh, good eye! I hadn't noticed that!
Good catch, I never noticed that! that building across the street is the Soria City Masonic Lodge. it is an amazing post Katrina restoration project by the Lodge Brothers and MDAH. the before and after photos on google street view do not do it justice, as to how bad a shape the building was in before being restored.
It really is a beautiful building. That whole street sent me to the MDAH HRI database.
haha "Sticks of Wood" sound like a future Word of the Week! Actually I wonder if those are actually sticks of concrete, as much of the structures trim is made of concrete including those incredible battered columns with the incised diamond.
The house at 1433 20th Street was recently restored some time between between 2009 and 2013. The two taller battered center columns were not original but blend nicely. As for the gable window, I don't know if it dates to the original construction, but if not it certainly is old enough to be historic. I believe the whole window unit is unaltered, and the two sashes are the original composition. 1947 is a late date. The buildings old address(1439) is listed in the 1939 city directory, but isn't in 1936 (the next earliest directory available to me.) So it's still late for a craftsman but id put the construction date inbetween 1937-38. Probably causing confusion to those who wrote the nomination is that Gulfport's streets have an identity crisis. 20th Street east of 17th Street was sometimes referred to as 6th Street.
1402 20th Street is a great craftsman house I can see.
Waiting for the "Sticks of Wood" entry–it should be interesting.
Jerry Anderson
December 23, 2017 • 8:14 am
https://polldaddy.com/js/rating/rating.jsI grew up in this neighborhood and My Family still resides there 💙
Actually, the comment about the concrete details on 1600 reminded me that I wanted to ask about the low partial walls in front of the house. I do not recall having seen that before–was that common?
The porch knee wall? What in particular do you recall not having seen before?
The two "fences" between the street and the house itself. I have seen a few like that in California, but do not recall seeing them elsewhere. It seems to provide some slight privacy, without actually blocking the house, which as I recall, was the purpose.