Page added in July 2009.
- Kilis
(relief at Karatepe)
Kilis is a small town only three miles to the north of the border between Turkey and Syria, on the highway linking Gaziantep in Turkey with Aleppo in Syria. Its climate and landscape range between that of the Mediterranean Sea and the desert of Eastern Mesopotamia. Its history is closely associated with that of Aleppo.
Canbolat Pacha Tekke Camii (1553) and details of two columns
Kilis was annexed to the Ottoman Empire in 1515 when Sultan Selim waged war on the Mamelukes of Egypt; the sultan assigned the town as a fiefdom to Canbolat Bey, a member of a local powerful family who had spent part of his youth in Constantinople. Canbolat Pacha built in 1553 a large mosque in excellent Ottoman style, to the point that some claim it was designed by the great architect Mimar Sinan.
Mevlevihane
Konya's most famous monument is Yesil Turbe, the tomb of Mevlana Jalal-ad-Din Muhammad, the founder of the Mevlevi Order, known as the Whirling Dervishes. In 1525 a Dervish lodge (a sort of monastery) was built in Kilis, of which the semahane is the only remaining building: the semahane was the hall where the ritual whirling dances took place.
A characteristic of many buildings in Kilis is the use of a local yellowish stone which over time has acquired a darker tone; those enthusiastic about Kilis say that the town has the colour of honey.
Kilis is built on the slope of a low hill; luckily its new quarters have been developed on the plain and the net of streets of the old town (a real maze) has seen only minor modifications; most of the houses belong to the late XIXth century, but their design is evocative of traditional styles (more Arab than Ottoman).
(left) Stone house; (right) entrance to Calik Camii
It is said that many inhabitants of Kilis increase their income with trafficking; cost of living in Syria is lower than in Turkey whereas that country has in place restrictions on imported goods, so there is room for making some money by crossing the border frequently.
Minarets
Classic Ottoman minarets are very slender and are usually pointed; the local tradition favoured thicker and lower structures: in some instances a pre-Ottoman minaret was made higher by adding a final part. In recent years Turkish authorities have promoted the construction of mosques and minarets designed according to Classic Ottoman patterns.
Nail decorated doors
The practice of decorating metal doors with nails is not unique to Kilis (see another example in Kahramanmaras), but in this town the tradition is not lost.
Move to:
Lampron
Sis (Kozan)
Laiazzo (Yumurtalik)
Yilanli Kale
Cyrrhus
Ain Dara
Harput
Silvan and Malabadi Koprusu