In 2011, the city paid $72 million to external parties, much of which went to private companies for goods and services. That's up from $60.2 million in 2007.
It's what Coun. Ben Isitt refers to as a "creep of contracted services." He points to tree maintenance as an example.
In 2011, the city paid Bartlett Tree Experts $551,959 and Davey Tree Services $245,666.
Isitt, however, argues that keeping the work in house "would be way more cost-effective for the city." Aside from cost, he supports maintaining control over services. Commissionaires, for example, have the power to levy parking fines, but do not report to city management.
"Does the city have enough control to provide a service that doesn't deter people from coming downtown?" Isitt asked.
Coun. Geoff Young said he has no philosophical bias in either direction.
"Ben tends to stress contracting in, but I think he would concede that it would make equal sense to look at contracting out if money saving, rather than political philosophy, is the issue," he wrote in an email to the News.
When contracting services, city policy stipulates that all contractors and sub-contractors must provide wages that are at least equal to those paid to city employees doing similar work.