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New Market Study Published: South Africa Power Report Q4 2013
Recently published research from Business Monitor International, "South Africa Power Report Q4 2013", is now available at Fast Market Research
Boston, MA -- (SBWIRE) -- 11/11/2013 -- South Africa's public utility Eskom is struggling to strike a balance between the country's electricity needs, the price it is permitted to charge for power, the cost of its main source of energy (coal) and current levels of consumption. While the utility received government approval for a construction of a new power station - simply called Coal 3 at this stage - delays to the Medupi and Kusile coal-fired stations mean that there's an electricity crisis looming. The utility admits that there will be a 'potential gap in supply' in 2014. In an energy market dominated by coal-fired generators, at first glance it seems that South Africa has few means of broadening its electricity mix, but there is growing interest in the country's gas resources, with plans to develop an offshore gas field. As such, we expect that gas could have a greater role to play in the long term. Other factors that will shape the development of South Africa's electricity market include speculation over a carbon tax, which could be introduced by 2015, and would affect the profitability of fossil-fuel electricity generation. It's of little surprise, then, that talk of nuclear power is emerging.
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In 2012, electricity generation in South Africa stood at 246.53 terawatt hours (TWh), representing a 1.32% increase on the previous year. Coal-fired sources of electricity accounted for nearly 95% of this figure, and we expect that coal will continue to play a major role in electricity production during the course of our forecast period, rising by a CAGR of 2.44% to stand at 295.91TWh in 2022. Economic growth - we forecast real GDP of just under 3% every year during our 10-year forecast period to 2022 - and demographics will both drive demand upwards. We forecast that South Africa will be a net exporter of electricity during this period.
Developments in South Africa's power market this quarter include:
- In July 2013, Eskom stated that construction of the coal-fired Medupi power station has fallen behind schedule, and the first of six 800 megawatt (MW) units at the site are not likely to begin operations until H214 instead of December 2013. Eskom now forecasts a gap in power supply and demand in 2014.
- Ansaldo Energia and FATA, the subsidiaries of Italian power engineering company Finmeccanica, have secured a turnkey construction contract worth US$581mn from a consortium led by French utility GDF Suez for two open cycle gas turbine power plants in the Durban and Port Elizabeth areas.
- A senior figure in South Africa's Department of Energy implied in August 2013 that nuclear power would have to play a part in the country's future energy mix. The statement has generated speculation that the government is considering expanding its nuclear power capabilities.
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Posted Monday, November 11, 2013 at 8:00 AM CST - Permalink