jbp123/hello · Datasets at Hugging Face

instruction stringlengths 1 84	input stringlengths 1 85	output stringlengths 1 83
250 Marks	Paper VII: Optional Subject – Paper 2	250 Marks
Sub Total (Written test):	1750 Marks	Personality Test:
275 Marks	Grand Total:	2025 Marks
https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/	List of optional subjects for Main Examination:	(i) Agriculture
(ii) Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science	(iii) Anthropology	(iv) Botany
(v) Chemistry	(vi) Civil Engineering	(vii) Commerce and Accountancy
(viii) Economics	(ix) Electrical Engineering	(x) Geography
(xi) Geology	(xii) History	(xiii) Law
(xiv) Management	(xv) Mathematics	(xvi) Mechanical Engineering
(xvii) Medical Science	(xviii) Philosophy	(xix) Physics
(xx) Political Science and International Relations	(xxi) Psychology	(xxii) Public Administration
(xxiii) Sociology	(xxiv) Statistics	(xxv) Zoology
(xxvi) Literature of any one of the following	Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada,	Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali,
https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/	Contents	Preface to the Sixth Edition
Preface to the First Edition	Acknowledgements	Year-Wise Break-up of the UPSC Questions on Indian Polity
(General Studies—Prelims)	Year-Wise Break-up of the UPSC Marks on Indian Polity (General	Studies—Mains)
About the Civil Services Examination	List of Tables	PART-I
Constitutional Framework	1 Historical Background	The Company Rule (1773–1858)
The Crown Rule (1858–1947)	Notes and References	2 Making of the Constitution
Demand for a Constituent Assembly	Composition of the Constituent Assembly	Working of the Constituent Assembly
Committees of the Constituent Assembly	Enactment of the Constitution	Enforcement of the Constitution
Experts Committee of the Congress	Criticism of the Constituent Assembly	Important Facts
https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/	3 Salient Features of the Constitution	Salient Features of the Constitution
Criticism of the Constitution	Notes and References	4 Preamble of the Constitution
Text of the Preamble	Ingredients of the Preamble	Key Words in the Preamble
Significance of the Preamble	Preamble as Part of the Constitution	Amendability of the Preamble
Notes and References	5 Union and its Territory	Union of States
Parliament’s Power to Reorganise the States	Exchange of Territories with Bangladesh	Evolution of States and Union Territories
Notes and References	6 Citizenship	Meaning and Significance
Constitutional Provisions	Citizenship Act, 1955	Single Citizenship
Overseas Citizenship of India	Notes and References	7 Fundamental Rights
Features of Fundamental Rights	Definition of State	Laws Inconsistent with Fundamental Rights
https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/	Right Against Exploitation	Right to Freedom of Religion
Cultural and Educational Rights	Right to Constitutional Remedies	Writs—Types and Scope
Armed Forces and Fundamental Rights	Martial Law and Fundamental Rights	Effecting Certain Fundamental Rights
Present Position of Right to Property	Exceptions to Fundamental Rights	Criticism of Fundamental Rights
Significance of Fundamental Rights	Rights Outside Part III	Notes and References
8 Directive Principles of State Policy	Features of the Directive Principles	Classification of the Directive Principles
New Directive Principles	Sanction Behind Directive Principles	Criticism of the Directive Principles
Utility of Directive Principles	Conflict Between Fundamental Rights and Directive	Principles
Implementation of Directive Principles	Directives Outside Part IV	Notes and References
9 Fundamental Duties	Swaran Singh Committee Recommendations	List of Fundamental Duties
Features of the Fundamental Duties	Criticism of Fundamental Duties	Significance of Fundamental Duties
https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/	Verma Committee Observations	Notes and References
10 Amendment of the Constitution	Procedure for Amendment	Types of Amendments
Criticism of the Amendment Procedure	Notes and References	11 Basic Structure of the Constitution
Emergence of the Basic Structure	Elements of the Basic Structure	Notes and References
PART-II	System of Government	12 Parliamentary System
Features of Parliamentary Government	Features of Presidential Government	Merits of the Parliamentary System
Demerits of the Parliamentary System	Reasons for Adopting Parliamentary System	Distinction between Indian and British Models
Notes and References	13 Federal System	Federal Features of the Constitution
Unitary Features of the Constitution	Critical Evaluation of the Federal System	Notes and References
14 Centre–State Relations	Legislative Relations	Administrative Relations
https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/	Financial Relations	Trends in Centre–State Relations
Notes and References	15 Inter-State Relations	Inter-State Water Disputes
Inter-State Councils	Public Acts, Records and Judicial Proceedings	Inter-State Trade and Commerce
Zonal Councils	Notes and References	16 Emergency Provisions
National Emergency	President’s Rule	Financial Emergency
Criticism of the Emergency Provisions	Notes and References	PART-III
Central Government	17 President	Election of the President
Qualifications, Oath and Conditions	Term, Impeachment and Vacancy	Powers and Functions of the President
Veto Power of the President	Ordinance-Making Power of the President	Pardoning Power of the President
Constitutional Position of the President	Notes and References	18 Vice-President
https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/	Qualifications, Oath and Conditions	Term and Vacancy
Powers and Functions	Indian and American Vice-Presidents Compared	Notes and References
19 Prime Minister	Appointment of the Prime Minister	Oath, Term and Salary
Powers and Functions of the Prime Minister	Role Descriptions	Relationship with the President
Chief Ministers who became Prime Ministers	Notes and References	20 Central Council of Ministers
Constitutional Provisions	Nature of Advice by Ministers	Appointment of Ministers
Oath and Salary of Ministers	Responsibility of Ministers	Composition of the Council of Ministers
Council of Ministers vs Cabinet	Role of Cabinet	Role Descriptions
Kitchen Cabinet	Notes and References	21 Cabinet Committees
Features of Cabinet Committees	List of Cabinet Committees	Functions of Cabinet Committees
https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/	22 Parliament	Organisation of Parliament
Composition of the Two Houses	System of Elections to Lok Sabha	Duration of Two Houses
Membership of Parliament	Presiding Officers of Parliament	Leaders in Parliament
Sessions of Parliament	Devices of Parliamentary Proceedings	Legislative Procedure in Parliament
Joint Sitting of Two Houses	Budget in Parliament	Multifunctional Role of Parliament
Ineffectiveness of Parliamentary Control	Position of Rajya Sabha	Parliamentary Privileges
Sovereignty of Parliament	Notes and References	23 Parliamentary Committees
Meaning	Classification	Financial Committees
Departmental Standing Committees	Committees to Inquire	Committees to Scrutinise and Control
Committees Relating to the Day-to-Day Business of the	House	House-Keeping Committees
Consultative Committees	Notes and References	24 Parliamentary Forums
https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/	Establishment of the Forums	Objectives of the Forums
Composition of the Forums	Functions of the Forums	Notes and References
25 Parliamentary Group	Rationale of the Group	Composition of the Group
Objectives of the Group	Functions of the Group	The Group and IPU
The Group and CPA	Notes and References	26 Supreme Court
Composition and Appointment	Qualifications, Oath and Salaries	Tenure and Removal
Acting, Adhoc and Retired Judges	Seat and Procedure	Independence of Supreme Court
Jurisdiction and Powers of Supreme Court	Supreme Court Advocates	Notes and References
27 Judicial Review	Meaning of Judicial Review	Importance of Judicial Review
Constitutional Provisions for Judicial Review	Scope of Judicial Review	Judicial Review of the Ninth Schedule
https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/	Meaning of Judicial Activism	Judicial Review and Judicial Activism
Justification of Judicial Activism	Activators of Judicial Activism	Apprehensions of Judicial Activism
Judicial Activism vs. Judicial Restraint	Notes and References	29 Public Interest Litigation
Meaning of PIL	Features of PIL	Scope of PIL
Principles of PIL	Guidelines for Admitting PIL	Notes and References
PART-IV	State Government	30 Governor

250 Marks

Paper VII: Optional Subject – Paper 2

250 Marks

Sub Total (Written test):

1750 Marks

Personality Test:

275 Marks

Grand Total:

2025 Marks

https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/

List of optional subjects for Main Examination:

(i) Agriculture

(ii) Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science

(iii) Anthropology

(iv) Botany

(v) Chemistry

(vi) Civil Engineering

(vii) Commerce and Accountancy

(viii) Economics

(ix) Electrical Engineering

(x) Geography

(xi) Geology

(xii) History

(xiii) Law

(xiv) Management

(xv) Mathematics

(xvi) Mechanical Engineering

(xvii) Medical Science

(xviii) Philosophy

(xix) Physics

(xx) Political Science and International Relations

(xxi) Psychology

(xxii) Public Administration

(xxiii) Sociology

(xxiv) Statistics

(xxv) Zoology

(xxvi) Literature of any one of the following

Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada,

Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali,

https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/

Contents

Preface to the Sixth Edition

Preface to the First Edition

Acknowledgements

Year-Wise Break-up of the UPSC Questions on Indian Polity

(General Studies—Prelims)

Year-Wise Break-up of the UPSC Marks on Indian Polity (General

Studies—Mains)

About the Civil Services Examination

List of Tables

PART-I

Constitutional Framework

1 Historical Background

The Company Rule (1773–1858)

The Crown Rule (1858–1947)

Notes and References

2 Making of the Constitution

Demand for a Constituent Assembly

Composition of the Constituent Assembly

Working of the Constituent Assembly

Committees of the Constituent Assembly

Enactment of the Constitution

Enforcement of the Constitution

Experts Committee of the Congress

Criticism of the Constituent Assembly

Important Facts

https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/

3 Salient Features of the Constitution

Salient Features of the Constitution

Criticism of the Constitution

Notes and References

4 Preamble of the Constitution

Text of the Preamble

Ingredients of the Preamble

Key Words in the Preamble

Significance of the Preamble

Preamble as Part of the Constitution

Amendability of the Preamble

Notes and References

5 Union and its Territory

Union of States

Parliament’s Power to Reorganise the States

Exchange of Territories with Bangladesh

Evolution of States and Union Territories

Notes and References

6 Citizenship

Meaning and Significance

Constitutional Provisions

Citizenship Act, 1955

Single Citizenship

Overseas Citizenship of India

Notes and References

7 Fundamental Rights

Features of Fundamental Rights

Definition of State

Laws Inconsistent with Fundamental Rights

https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/

Right Against Exploitation

Right to Freedom of Religion

Cultural and Educational Rights

Right to Constitutional Remedies

Writs—Types and Scope

Armed Forces and Fundamental Rights

Martial Law and Fundamental Rights

Effecting Certain Fundamental Rights

Present Position of Right to Property

Exceptions to Fundamental Rights

Criticism of Fundamental Rights

Significance of Fundamental Rights

Rights Outside Part III

Notes and References

8 Directive Principles of State Policy

Features of the Directive Principles

Classification of the Directive Principles

New Directive Principles

Sanction Behind Directive Principles

Criticism of the Directive Principles

Utility of Directive Principles

Conflict Between Fundamental Rights and Directive

Principles

Implementation of Directive Principles

Directives Outside Part IV

Notes and References

9 Fundamental Duties

Swaran Singh Committee Recommendations

List of Fundamental Duties

Features of the Fundamental Duties

Criticism of Fundamental Duties

Significance of Fundamental Duties

https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/

Verma Committee Observations

Notes and References

10 Amendment of the Constitution

Procedure for Amendment

Types of Amendments

Criticism of the Amendment Procedure

Notes and References

11 Basic Structure of the Constitution

Emergence of the Basic Structure

Elements of the Basic Structure

Notes and References

PART-II

System of Government

12 Parliamentary System

Features of Parliamentary Government

Features of Presidential Government

Merits of the Parliamentary System

Demerits of the Parliamentary System

Reasons for Adopting Parliamentary System

Distinction between Indian and British Models

Notes and References

13 Federal System

Federal Features of the Constitution

Unitary Features of the Constitution

Critical Evaluation of the Federal System

Notes and References

14 Centre–State Relations

Legislative Relations

Administrative Relations

https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/

Financial Relations

Trends in Centre–State Relations

Notes and References

15 Inter-State Relations

Inter-State Water Disputes

Inter-State Councils

Public Acts, Records and Judicial Proceedings

Inter-State Trade and Commerce

Zonal Councils

Notes and References

16 Emergency Provisions

National Emergency

President’s Rule

Financial Emergency

Criticism of the Emergency Provisions

Notes and References

PART-III

Central Government

17 President

Election of the President

Qualifications, Oath and Conditions

Term, Impeachment and Vacancy

Powers and Functions of the President

Veto Power of the President

Ordinance-Making Power of the President

Pardoning Power of the President

Constitutional Position of the President

Notes and References

18 Vice-President

https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/

Qualifications, Oath and Conditions

Term and Vacancy

Powers and Functions

Indian and American Vice-Presidents Compared

Notes and References

19 Prime Minister

Appointment of the Prime Minister

Oath, Term and Salary

Powers and Functions of the Prime Minister

Role Descriptions

Relationship with the President

Chief Ministers who became Prime Ministers

Notes and References

20 Central Council of Ministers

Constitutional Provisions

Nature of Advice by Ministers

Appointment of Ministers

Oath and Salary of Ministers

Responsibility of Ministers

Composition of the Council of Ministers

Council of Ministers vs Cabinet

Role of Cabinet

Role Descriptions

Kitchen Cabinet

Notes and References

21 Cabinet Committees

Features of Cabinet Committees

List of Cabinet Committees

Functions of Cabinet Committees

https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/

22 Parliament

Organisation of Parliament

Composition of the Two Houses

System of Elections to Lok Sabha

Duration of Two Houses

Membership of Parliament

Presiding Officers of Parliament

Leaders in Parliament

Sessions of Parliament

Devices of Parliamentary Proceedings

Legislative Procedure in Parliament

Joint Sitting of Two Houses

Budget in Parliament

Multifunctional Role of Parliament

Ineffectiveness of Parliamentary Control

Position of Rajya Sabha

Parliamentary Privileges

Sovereignty of Parliament

Notes and References

23 Parliamentary Committees

Meaning

Classification

Financial Committees

Departmental Standing Committees

Committees to Inquire

Committees to Scrutinise and Control

Committees Relating to the Day-to-Day Business of the

House

House-Keeping Committees

Consultative Committees

Notes and References

24 Parliamentary Forums

https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/

Establishment of the Forums

Objectives of the Forums

Composition of the Forums

Functions of the Forums

Notes and References

25 Parliamentary Group

Rationale of the Group

Composition of the Group

Objectives of the Group

Functions of the Group

The Group and IPU

The Group and CPA

Notes and References

26 Supreme Court

Composition and Appointment

Qualifications, Oath and Salaries

Tenure and Removal

Acting, Adhoc and Retired Judges

Seat and Procedure

Independence of Supreme Court

Jurisdiction and Powers of Supreme Court

Supreme Court Advocates

Notes and References

27 Judicial Review

Meaning of Judicial Review

Importance of Judicial Review

Constitutional Provisions for Judicial Review

Scope of Judicial Review

Judicial Review of the Ninth Schedule

https://telegram.me/pdf4exams/ Downloaded From https://telegram.me/testseries4exams/

Meaning of Judicial Activism

Judicial Review and Judicial Activism

Justification of Judicial Activism

Activators of Judicial Activism

Apprehensions of Judicial Activism

Judicial Activism vs. Judicial Restraint

Notes and References

29 Public Interest Litigation

Meaning of PIL

Features of PIL

Scope of PIL

Principles of PIL

Guidelines for Admitting PIL

Notes and References

PART-IV

State Government

30 Governor