premises
listlengths
2
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conclusion
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3 values
[ "A young boy wearing a red shirt and jeans stands in the middle of a field and throws a toy plane in the air.", "When the boy throws a toy plane in the air, he is playing." ]
A young boy is playing in a feild.
True
[ "A young boy wearing a red shirt and jeans stands in the middle of a field and throws a toy plane in the air.", "Playing in a field does not imply that his mother kicked him out of the house." ]
A young boy is playing in the field because his mother kicked him out of the house.
Uncertain
[ "A young boy wearing a red shirt and jeans stands in the middle of a field and throws a toy plane in the air.", "Boy playing video games indoors cannot be in the middle of a field." ]
A young boy is playing video games indoors.
False
[ "Six or seven people are standing on a pier with a table and a pair of glasses in the foreground.", "The second sentence explains that the people are the pier are fishing and not just standing around." ]
They are going fishing.
Uncertain
[ "Six or seven people are standing on a pier with a table and a pair of glasses in the foreground.", "A pier with a table and a pair of glasses nearby is the same as a pier." ]
Six or seven people are standing on a pier.
True
[ "Six or seven people are standing on a pier with a table and a pair of glasses in the foreground.", "They are either on the pier or in the boat." ]
They are in a boat.
False
[ "A person in a red shirt and black pants hunched over.", "A person wears a red shirt and is hunched over." ]
A person wears a red shirt.
True
[ "A person in a red shirt and black pants hunched over.", "The person may not be a woman, it could be a man." ]
The person is a woman.
Uncertain
[ "A person in a red shirt and black pants hunched over.", "It is either a red shirt or a green shirt, can't be both." ]
The person is wearing a green shirt.
False
[ "This child is on the library steps.", "A library and a school are different buildings." ]
The child is on the school steps.
False
[ "This child is on the library steps.", "The steps refer to the library steps." ]
The child is on the steps.
True
[ "This child is on the library steps.", "You can not infer the child is in the library." ]
The child is on the steps inside the library.
Uncertain
[ "The tattooed basketball player is about to dunk the ball.", "The player can't be dunking the ball the football." ]
The man is playing football..
False
[ "The tattooed basketball player is about to dunk the ball.", "A player might dunk a basketball while playing that sport." ]
The person is playing basketball.
True
[ "The tattooed basketball player is about to dunk the ball.", "Not all tattoos say mother." ]
The player has a tattoo that says mother.
Uncertain
[ "a boy in a red hooded top is smiling whilst looking away from his reflection.", "Because the boy in a hood is happy, because he is smiling." ]
A boy in a red hood is happy.
True
[ "a boy in a red hooded top is smiling whilst looking away from his reflection.", "A boy looking away from his reflection doesn't necessarily imply that he doesn't want to see it." ]
The boy doesn't want to see his reflection.
Uncertain
[ "a boy in a red hooded top is smiling whilst looking away from his reflection.", "One cannot be upset and smile at the same time." ]
The boy is upset.
False
[ "A man wearing a gray ball cap walks next to a redheaded woman wearing a long-sleeved blue jean shirt.", "gray ball cap represents gray cap" ]
the man is wearing a gray cap.
True
[ "A man wearing a gray ball cap walks next to a redheaded woman wearing a long-sleeved blue jean shirt.", "MAN WOULD BE EITHER WEARING gray ball cap OR blue cap." ]
The man is wearing a blue cap.
False
[ "A man wearing a gray ball cap walks next to a redheaded woman wearing a long-sleeved blue jean shirt.", "Just because a person is out with someone wearing a long-sleeved shirt does not mean that the person is cold." ]
The man is cold.
Uncertain
[ "An old man in a baseball hat and an old woman in a jean jacket are standing outside, but are covered mostly in shadow.", "Just because the woman is standing outside or covered in shadow does not imply the jean jacket is light." ]
An old woman has a light jean jacket.
Uncertain
[ "An old man in a baseball hat and an old woman in a jean jacket are standing outside, but are covered mostly in shadow.", "If the woman is in a jean jacket then she has a jean jacket." ]
An old woman has a jean jacket.
True
[ "An old man in a baseball hat and an old woman in a jean jacket are standing outside, but are covered mostly in shadow.", "The old woman cannot wear a jean jacket and also have no jacket." ]
An old woman has no jacket.
False
[ "A newlywed couple laughing and talking amongst themselves.", "People who are laughing are having fun." ]
The couple is having fun.
True
[ "A newlywed couple laughing and talking amongst themselves.", "\"Just got married\" is a rephrasing of newlywed." ]
The couple just got married.
True
[ "A newlywed couple laughing and talking amongst themselves.", "Newlyweds means the couple jut got married. Divorced is when a married couple separates." ]
The couple is divorced.
False
[ "A black man in a long sleeves white collared shirt and a tie is walking to work in a big city.", "T shirts are different from collared shirts" ]
The man is wearing shorts and a t-shirt as he jogs.
False
[ "A black man in a long sleeves white collared shirt and a tie is walking to work in a big city.", "A black man is moving, walking to work in a big city." ]
The man is moving.
True
[ "A black man in a long sleeves white collared shirt and a tie is walking to work in a big city.", "A long sleeve white collared shirt and tie is work attire." ]
The man is wearing work attire and is walking to his job.
True
[ "Several younger people sitting in front of a statue.", "The statue might not be outside" ]
several young people sitting outside
Uncertain
[ "Several younger people sitting in front of a statue.", "The people are sitting in front of a statue, and there aren't statues in auditoriums." ]
several young people are sitting in an auditorium
False
[ "Several younger people sitting in front of a statue.", "Young people gathering does not indicate that they are in a school courtyard." ]
several young people sitting in a school courtyard
Uncertain
[ "A group of adults stands in the bathroom looking down a small child in the bath.", "A group of adults looking down at a child does not clearly signify that it is the mother and her son, along with her friends." ]
The childs mom is watching her son with her friends.
Uncertain
[ "A group of adults stands in the bathroom looking down a small child in the bath.", "A groupd of adults stands in the bathroom implies that people are in the house." ]
People are in the house.
True
[ "A group of adults stands in the bathroom looking down a small child in the bath.", "A child cannot be sleeping and in tha bath simultaneously." ]
The child is sleeping.
False
[ "A goofy looking woman is singing on stage.", "The woman is singing." ]
A woman is singing.
True
[ "A goofy looking woman is singing on stage.", "A woman can either be singing or reciting poetry." ]
A woman is reciting poetry on the stage.
False
[ "A goofy looking woman is singing on stage.", "Not all women are blonde. People can sing with out dancing." ]
A blonde woman is singing and dancing on the stage.
Uncertain
[ "The girl wearing a brown jacket whilst walking in snow.", "The person is either a girl or a woman, and she cannot eat in a restaurant and be walking in snow at the same time." ]
A woman is eating pasta in a restaurant.
False
[ "The girl wearing a brown jacket whilst walking in snow.", "A girl can be very young and as such referring to her as a lady may not be the most suitable title. A girl can walk in snow for reasons other than looking for her lost dog." ]
The lady wearing a jacket is looking for her lost dog.
Uncertain
[ "The girl wearing a brown jacket whilst walking in snow.", "The girl walking outside in the snow is wearing brown jacket." ]
The girl is walking outside.
True
[ "A man, woman, and child get their picture taken in front of the mountains.", "Posing implies get their picture taken, and man, woman, and child are family." ]
A family on vacation is posing.
True
[ "A man, woman, and child get their picture taken in front of the mountains.", "A man, woman, and child are people while in front of mountains must be outdoors." ]
People are outdoors.
True
[ "A man, woman, and child get their picture taken in front of the mountains.", "One cannot be in front of the mountains and in the car simultaneously." ]
A family is in their car.
False
[ "people are standing near water with a boat heading their direction", "\"The people are standing\" is included in the statement \"people are standing near water with a boat heading their direction." ]
The people are standing.
True
[ "people are standing near water with a boat heading their direction", "WE have no idea if the boat is large or blue, we just know it is a boat and it can be small or large and can be a number of colors." ]
People are standing near water with a large blue boat heading their direction.
Uncertain
[ "people are standing near water with a boat heading their direction", "Wouldn't be standing near water waiting in line." ]
People are waiting in line at the restaurant.
False
[ "Four adults eat while sitting on a tile floor.", "You can not infer they are in the kitchen." ]
Two couples eat food on a kitchen floor.
Uncertain
[ "Four adults eat while sitting on a tile floor.", "Sitting on a tile floor does not allow people to play pool" ]
Two couples play pool in a bar.
False
[ "Four adults eat while sitting on a tile floor.", "Four adults means that it is a group of adults." ]
A group of people eat food.
True
[ "A dog standing near snow looking at water.", "There are two different animals (cat and dog) in two different places (near snow and on the couch)." ]
A cat is laying on the couch.
False
[ "A dog standing near snow looking at water.", "The creature is an animal because it is a dog." ]
Animal is outdoors.
True
[ "A dog standing near snow looking at water.", "It cannot be inferred that the dog is thinking when he is standing. If he is thinking, we cannot infer that he is thinking about swimming." ]
The dog is thinking about going to for a swim.
Uncertain
[ "An older man leans against a pedestal outside of an ornate building.", "You can not infer he is at the nursing home." ]
An older man is leaning outside his nursing home
Uncertain
[ "An older man leans against a pedestal outside of an ornate building.", "A young man is different from an old man, also while the young man is jogging the older man leans against a pedestal." ]
A young man is jogging
False
[ "An older man leans against a pedestal outside of an ornate building.", "Pedestal outside is outside a building." ]
An older man leans outside a building
True
[ "A person in orange clothing rests above a metro entrance.", "The person can't be above a metro entrance while at a basketball game." ]
A person is sitting at a baseball game.
False
[ "A person in orange clothing rests above a metro entrance.", "Rests above a metro entrance implies near a metro station." ]
Someone is standing near a metro station.
True
[ "A person in orange clothing rests above a metro entrance.", "A person resting above a metro entrance is not assumed to be waiting for a train." ]
A person is waiting for a train.
Uncertain
[ "A girl in a blue dress takes off her shoes and eats blue cotton candy.", "Just because a girl is eating cotton candy doesn't mean she's at a carnival." ]
The girl is eating blue cotton candy at a carnival.
Uncertain
[ "A girl in a blue dress takes off her shoes and eats blue cotton candy.", "The girl's role as a flower girl is not indicated by her actions. The events of the first sentence could happen anywhere, not necessarily at a wedding." ]
The girl in a blue dress is a flower girl at a wedding.
Uncertain
[ "A girl in a blue dress takes off her shoes and eats blue cotton candy.", "If a girl takes off her shoes, then she becomes barefoot, and if she eats blue candy, then she is eating." ]
The girl is eating while barefoot.
True
[ "A black man in a white uniform makes a spectacular reverse slam dunk to the crowd's amazement.", "The person must be either a black man or an asian man." ]
the man is asian
False
[ "A black man in a white uniform makes a spectacular reverse slam dunk to the crowd's amazement.", "If someone makes a slam dunk, he is playing." ]
the man is playing
True
[ "A black man in a white uniform makes a spectacular reverse slam dunk to the crowd's amazement.", "A man cannot make a reverse slam dunk while at home sleeping simultaneously." ]
the man is at home sleeping
False
[ "A basketball player with green shoes is dunking the ball in the net while the arena crowd looks on.", "You wouldn't be making a sandwich while dunking the ball" ]
A man is making a sandwich while a crowd gasps in awe.
False
[ "A basketball player with green shoes is dunking the ball in the net while the arena crowd looks on.", "A player is someone while a crowd looks on is watching." ]
A crowd is watching someone play basketball.
True
[ "A basketball player with green shoes is dunking the ball in the net while the arena crowd looks on.", "A person playing basketball is not always famous and it does not mean it is street ball." ]
A famous NBA player is playing street ball in front of a crowd.
Uncertain
[ "A frowning old man in a military cap and a civilian suit stands amongst a crowd of people outdoors carrying signs and balloons.", "Outdoors can only be outside." ]
A group of people are standing outside.
True
[ "A frowning old man in a military cap and a civilian suit stands amongst a crowd of people outdoors carrying signs and balloons.", "The first sentence makes it seem like they could be taking part in the protest or just caught in the crowd, unable to move away. One would not assume that the old man watches the protesters." ]
An angry military veteran watches as people protest the war.
Uncertain
[ "A frowning old man in a military cap and a civilian suit stands amongst a crowd of people outdoors carrying signs and balloons.", "These people cannot be having a hotdog eating contest while carrying around signs and balloons." ]
A man is watching a group of people having a hot dog eating contest.
False
[ "A woman wearing bike shorts and a skirt is riding a bike and carrying a shoulder bag.", "woman riding a bike means she is on a bike" ]
A woman on a bike.
True
[ "A woman wearing bike shorts and a skirt is riding a bike and carrying a shoulder bag.", "Not every woman who rides a bike is riding a bike to work." ]
A woman riding a bike to work.
Uncertain
[ "A woman wearing bike shorts and a skirt is riding a bike and carrying a shoulder bag.", "A bike is not a car." ]
A woman driving a car.
False
[ "A skateboarding youth does a trick on a rail.", "Skateboarding youth implies a young person. A skateboarding youth must be on a skateboard in order to do a trick on a rail." ]
A young person on a skateboard.
True
[ "A skateboarding youth does a trick on a rail.", "A skateboarding youth cannot be the same person as a man painting." ]
A man painting a tree.
False
[ "A skateboarding youth does a trick on a rail.", "The youth is not necessarily a boy and they are not necessarily showing their new skateboard tricks to their friends." ]
A young boy showing his new skateboard tricks to his friends.
Uncertain
[ "A guy wearing jeans and a hat is crouching on a handrail with a concrete embankment located in front of him.", "Not all men wear a button-up shirt." ]
He is wearing a button-up shirt.
Uncertain
[ "A guy wearing jeans and a hat is crouching on a handrail with a concrete embankment located in front of him.", "If he's wearing a hat, then it couldn't be true that his head is exposed." ]
His bald head is exposed.
False
[ "A guy wearing jeans and a hat is crouching on a handrail with a concrete embankment located in front of him.", "A guy is a man." ]
A man is crouching on a handrail.
True
[ "Girl in a red coat, blue head wrap and jeans is making a snow angel.", "Not all girls look snow angel in the first time." ]
A girl in a red coat makes a snow angel for the first time.
Uncertain
[ "Girl in a red coat, blue head wrap and jeans is making a snow angel.", "The girl is either in a black coat and indoors or she is in a red coat and outdoors making a snow angel." ]
Girl in a black coat stays indoors away from the snow.
False
[ "Girl in a red coat, blue head wrap and jeans is making a snow angel.", "The girl is a girl because she is a girl in a red coat." ]
A girl outside plays in the snow.
True
[ "A group of people gathered at night watching an event.", "People cannot be watching while asleep." ]
The group of friends are asleep.
False
[ "A group of people gathered at night watching an event.", "A group of humans don't have to be watching an event to be looking at the same direction." ]
A group of humans are looking at the same direction.
Uncertain
[ "A group of people gathered at night watching an event.", "Not all events are music concerts." ]
A group of friends are watching the music concert at night.
Uncertain
[ "The American footballer in yellow catches the ball whilst under pressure from the payer in white.", "Under duress is a rephrasing of under pressure." ]
The football player is under duress.
True
[ "The American footballer in yellow catches the ball whilst under pressure from the payer in white.", "\"catches the ball whilst under pressure from the payer in white. \" is a rephrasing of \" catches the ball while under pressure from the player in white\"" ]
The American football player in yellow catches the ball while under pressure from the player in white.
True
[ "The American footballer in yellow catches the ball whilst under pressure from the payer in white.", "The person cannot be basketball player and a footballer at the same time" ]
The basketball player shoots a three pointer.
False
[ "A person with blue hair, a baseball cap, and a hood on stands outdoors in a crowd.", "A person with a baseball cap stands outdoors in a crowd isn't necessarily enjoying a sporting event." ]
A person is enjoying a sporting event.
Uncertain
[ "A person with blue hair, a baseball cap, and a hood on stands outdoors in a crowd.", "Dancing and singing require a person to do more than standing ." ]
A person is dancing and singing.
False
[ "A person with blue hair, a baseball cap, and a hood on stands outdoors in a crowd.", "\"A person is standing\" is a rephrasing of \"a person with blue hair, a baseball cap, and a hood of stands.\"" ]
A person is standing outdoors.
True
[ "A girl holding a beverage points at a painting.", "A painting is not usually found near a bathtub." ]
The girl is in the bathtub
False
[ "A girl holding a beverage points at a painting.", "Holding a beverage doesn't imply drinking it. Not every beverage is an alcoholic beverage." ]
The girl is drinking an alcoholic beverage.
Uncertain
[ "A girl holding a beverage points at a painting.", "She is holding the beverage that she has." ]
The girl has a beverage.
True
[ "A man in a black shirt, in a commercial kitchen, holding up meat he took out of a bag.", "The meat does not have to be old." ]
A man in a black shirt, in a commercial kitchen, holding up the old meat he took out of a bag.
Uncertain
[ "A man in a black shirt, in a commercial kitchen, holding up meat he took out of a bag.", "There can be only one person, a man or a woman." ]
A woman in a black shirt, in a commercial kitchen, holding up meat he took out of a bag.
False
[ "A man in a black shirt, in a commercial kitchen, holding up meat he took out of a bag.", "A black shirt is a type of shirt." ]
A man in a shirt, in a commercial kitchen, holding up meat he took out of a bag.
True
[ "A person in a red shirt is mowing the grass with a green riding mower.", "One can't be mowing the grass and swimming at the same time." ]
A person in red is swimming in the Olympics.
False