Khrushchev was born on 15 April 1894, in Kalinovka, a village in what is now Russia's Kursk Oblast, near the present Ukrainian border. His parents, Sergei Khrushchev and Xeniya Khrushcheva, were poor peasants of Russian origin, and had a daughter two years Nikita's junior, Irina. Sergei Khrushchev was employed in a number of positions in the Donbas area of far eastern Ukraine, working as a railwayman, as a miner, and labouring in a brick factory. Wages were much higher in the Donbas than in the Kursk region, and Sergei Khrushchev generally left his family in Kalinovka, returning there when he had enough money.
Early years
Nikita Khrushchev
Nikita Khrushchev | Early years
Kalinovka village in what is now Russia's Kursk Oblast Kalinovka In the village of Kalinovka ,in western Russia. In the village of Kalinovka in western Russia
who was the leader of the soviet union when sputnik was launched
user
Nikita Khrushchev
assistant
when was this satellite launched?
user
4 October 1957
assistant
which place was it launched from?
user
Site No.1/5, at the 5th Tyuratam range, in Kazakh SSR
assistant
which was the organization behind this launch?
user
Sorry. I cannot find the answer based on the context.
assistant
where was the leader mentioned above born?
user
He later stated that he considered emigrating to the United States for better wages, but did not do so.
Nikita Khrushchev | Early years
Leonid Khrushchev was born to Nikita Khrushchev and his first wife, Yefrosinia Pisareva. He graduated from high school and afterwards went to work in a factory. During high school, he received two reprimands from Komsomol (the youth division of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union): one for drunkenness and lack of discipline, the other for failure to pay for membership fees.
Leonid Khrushchev | Early life
Khrushchev was born on 15 April 1894, in Kalinovka, a village in what is now Russia's Kursk Oblast, near the present Ukrainian border. His parents, Sergei Khrushchev and Xeniya Khrushcheva, were poor peasants of Russian origin, and had a daughter two years Nikita's junior, Irina. Sergei Khrushchev was employed in a number of positions in the Donbas area of far eastern Ukraine, working as a railwayman, as a miner, and labouring in a brick factory. Wages were much higher in the Donbas than in the Kursk region, and Sergei Khrushchev generally left his family in Kalinovka, returning there when he had enough money.
Nikita Khrushchev | Early years
When Khrushchev became the leader of the USSR in 1957, Mzhavanadze was appointed to become a candidate (non-voting) member of the Soviet Politburo. He became a full member in 1966.
Vasil Mzhavanadze | Introduction
Leonid Nikitovich Khrushchev (10 November 1917 – 11 March 1943) was the son of Nikita Khrushchev, former leader of the Soviet Union, and served as a fighter pilot in the Soviet Air Forces during the Second World War. He was shot down and killed in 1943, but the exact circumstances of his death remain unknown.
Leonid Khrushchev | Introduction
Khrushchev's rule as First Secretary remained highly controversial throughout his rule in the Party leadership. The first attempt to depose Khrushchev came in 1957, when the so-called Anti-Party Group accused him of individualistic leadership. The coup failed, but Khrushchev's position weakened drastically. However, Khrushchev continued to portray his regime as a "rule of the collective" even after becoming Chairman of the Council of Ministers (Premier), replacing Nikolai Bulganin.
Collective leadership in the Soviet Union | Early years
Navrozov was educated at home, evading compulsory Soviet schooling until his family's emigration to the US in 1972, an unexpected turn of events made possible by an official Department of State invitation from President Richard Nixon.
Andrei Navrozov | Early life
In 1908, Sergei Khrushchev moved to the Donbas city of Yuzovka (now Donetsk, Ukraine); fourteen-year-old Nikita followed later that year, while Ksenia Khrushcheva and her daughter came after. Yuzovka, which was renamed Stalino in 1924 and Donetsk in 1961, was at the heart of one of the most industrialized areas of the Russian Empire. After the boy worked briefly in other fields, Khrushchev's parents found him a place as a metal fitter's apprentice. Upon completing that apprenticeship, the teenage Khrushchev was hired by a factory. He lost that job when he collected money for the families of the victims of the Lena Goldfields massacre, and was hired to mend underground equipment by a mine in nearby Rutchenkovo, where his father was the union organiser, and he helped distribute copies and organise public readings of "Pravda".
Nikita Khrushchev | Early years
President Dwight Eisenhower and Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, and during the communist era, was used as a government media hub. The site was heavily damaged by civil war and laid in ruins for years, before it was fully rebuilt and reopened in 2019.
Chihil Sutun | Introduction
Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev ( – 11 September 1971) was a Soviet politician who led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War as the first secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 and as chairman of the Council of Ministers (or premier) from 1958 to 1964. Khrushchev was responsible for the de-Stalinization of the Soviet Union, for backing the progress of the early Soviet space program, and for several relatively liberal reforms in areas of domestic policy. Khrushchev's party colleagues removed him from power in 1964, replacing him with Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary and Alexei Kosygin as Premier.
Nikita Khrushchev | Introduction
He was viewed as the joint founder of the People's War Group, and had worked as its Politburo member.
Kishenji | Early political life
Nikolay Bogachyov was born in Moscow, Russia on August 17, 1953. At the age of six he went with his father, reporter Vladimir Bogachyov, to the United States, where he stayed for five years. In his young adulthood, he fulfilled a variety of roles for the Soviet Foreign Ministry in the Middle East and North Africa. Rumors associate him with the First Chief Directorate.
Nikolay Bogachyov | Early life
Babkin was born in 1971 in Miass (Chelyabinsk region; USSR) in the family of engineers of the State Rocket Center. In 1994, graduated from the department of molecular and chemical physics of Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.
Konstantin Babkin | Early life and education
In 1941, he joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He became the 45th Mountain Rifle Regiment's deputy commander in Ashgabat during February.
Nikolai Onoprienko | Early life
Born in Moscow to a family of professional revolutionaries involved with the Bolshevik Party.
Nikolai Kardashev | Early Life
The family was poor, according to Nina's own recollections. The two lived together as husband and wife for the rest of Khrushchev's life, though they never registered their marriage. They had three children together: daughter Rada was born in 1929, son Sergei in 1935 and daughter Elena in 1937. In mid-1925, Khrushchev was appointed Party secretary of the Petrovo-Marinsky "raikom", or district, near Stalino. The "raikom" was about in area, and Khrushchev was constantly on the move throughout his domain, taking an interest in even minor matters. In late 1925, Khrushchev was elected a non-voting delegate to the 14th Congress of the USSR Communist Party in Moscow.
Nikita Khrushchev | Donbas years
Qoshqarbaev was born on 19 October 1924 in the village of Akmolinsk within the Kirghiz ASSR (later Kazakh SSR), currently located within the present-day city of Astana. His mother died in 1928 and he was eventually sent to an orphanage at the age of 13 after his father was repressed and declared an "enemy of the people" during the Great Purge in 1937. After completing seven years of secondary school he worked in a factory until he was allowed to join the Red Army.
Rakhimzhan Qoshqarbaev | Early life
Nikolay Nikolayevich Inozemtsev was born April 4, 1921 in Moscow.
Nikolay Inozemtsev | Early years
After joining the Komsomol in 1926, he made his way to regional secretary of the organization and joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1929. Following a brief stint at an agricultural school, he joined Soviet military and entered flight school in 1932.
Timofey Khryukin | Early life
Born on 1 September 1924 to a working-class family, after graduating from high school he worked at a mine in Leninsk-Kuznetsky. When Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941 he requested to join the military, but was initially rejected for being too young.
Afanasy Shilin | Early life
Yuri G. Zdesenko was born on 6 October 1943 in Dmytrivka, Bakhmach Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic of the Soviet Union to Soviet Army officer Georgy Zdesenko.
Yuri G. Zdesenko | Early life
This position may or may not have been held by the de facto Soviet leader at the moment. For example, Nikita Khrushchev never headed the Supreme Soviet but was First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (party leader) and Chairman of the Council of Ministers (head of government). This may even lead to an institutional variability, as in North Korea, where, after the presidency of party leader Kim Il-sung, the office was vacant for years. The late president was granted the posthumous title (akin to some ancient Far Eastern traditions to give posthumous names and titles to royalty) of ""Eternal President"".
Head of state | Single-party states
Mikhail Petrovich Apalkov was born on 12 November 1925 in Trunovskoye, Stavropol Krai, in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
Mikhail Petrovich Apalkov | Early life
Hoping eventually to rely on missiles for national defense, Khrushchev ordered major cuts in conventional forces. Despite the cuts, Khrushchev's time in office saw the tensest years of the Cold War, culminating in the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Nikita Khrushchev | Introduction
Lukyanov was born in Smolensk on 7 May 1930, the son of a Red Army officer who was killed in action during World War II. He graduated from the Law School of the Moscow State University in 1953, while also being a member of the Communist Youth League (Komsomol). During his years in law school, he befriended Mikhail Gorbachev, who was also studying there at the time, becoming an early political ally of the future leader. He went on to earn a post-graduate degree in Constitutional Law and a PhD in Public Law.
Anatoly Lukyanov | Early life
Mikhail Vasilyevich Ignatyev was born on 8 January 1962, and graduated from Chuvash State University and Volga-Vyatka Academy of Public Administration.
Mikhail Ignatyev (politician) | Early life
Bayramov was born in 1900 in the village of Dodinovka to a peasant family. He graduated from lower secondary school and worked on the kolkhoz as a shepherd and then a foreman. In 1939 he became the chairman of the kolkhoz.
Ismayil Bayramov | Early life
In 1943 he became a member of the Communist Party.
Aleksandr Shabalin | Early life
^ The early years . Led-vajfert.org. Accessed on 2011-12-29 ^ Politics, no. 10,287 from Wednesday 13 January 1937th, str. 5 ^ Politics, no. 10,289 from Friday 15 January 1937th, str. 6
Đorđe Vajfert | References
The theme song's lyrics were written by series creator, writer, and occasional director, Nat Hiken, with music by John Strauss. There's a holdup in the Bronx, Brooklyn's broken out in fights; There's a traffic jam in Harlem That's backed up to Jackson Heights; There's a Scout troop short a child, Khrushchev's due at Idlewild; Car 54, Where Are You?? The line, "Khrushchev's due at Idlewild", referred to Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev arriving a year before the series began in September 1960 at New York's Idlewild Airport (now John F. Kennedy International Airport), to attend the United Nations General Assembly.
Car 54, Where Are You? | Theme song
Born near the Urals in the city of Orsk, Lavrushkin attended the Moscow Institute of Physical Culture.
Yuri Lavrushkin | Early life
He was born in Magdeburg, Germany. Before joining the Nazi Party in 1932, he worked as a teacher and editor.
Helmut Knochen | Early life
This ultimatum caused dissent among the Western Allies, who were reluctant to go to war over the issue. Khrushchev, however, repeatedly extended the deadline. Khrushchev sought to sharply reduce levels of conventional weapons, and to defend the Soviet Union with missiles. He believed that without this transition, the huge Soviet military would continue to eat up resources, making Khrushchev's goals of improving Soviet life difficult to achieve. He abandoned Stalin's plans for a large navy in 1955, believing that the new ships would be too vulnerable to either conventional or nuclear attack. In January 1960, he took advantage of improved relations with the U.S.
Nikita Khrushchev | Early relations and U.S. visit (1957–1960)
This group held its own conference in Warsaw in December, and subsequently created a separate organisation, of which Hanecki was the undisputed leader. Other members included Karl Radek, Josef Unshlicht, Yakov Dolecki - all later high ranking officials in the Soviet Union - and two future leaders of the Polish Communist Party, Henryk Domski and Julian Lenski.
Yakov Ganetsky | Early career
In 1939, he joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In 1940, he requested a transfer to the Northern Fleet Air Force.
Boris Safonov | Early life
From that point onwards, he was an influential leader of the Communist Party of Georgia. He was buried at the Mtatsminda Pantheon.
Mikhail Tskhakaya | Introduction
Ryazanov was born in 1970 in Miass (Chelyabinsk region; USSR) in a family of engineers of the State Rocket Center. In 1993, he graduated from the department of Aerophysics and Space Research of Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.
Yurij Ryazanov | Early life
The meeting happened in San Francisco at the Mark Hopkins Hotel and was front-page international news. Later when Khrushchev met with President Kennedy at the Vienna Summit in 1961, he told Kennedy, "We hung the likes of Reuther in Russia in 1917."
Walter Reuther | President of Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO)
Filaret Illitch Galchev was born in Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, then a part of the Soviet Union. He graduated from Moscow Mining Institute
Filaret Galchev | Early life
With the death of Joseph Stalin (who led the Soviet Union from 1928 and through the Great Patriotic War) in 1953, Georgy Malenkov was named leader of the Soviet Union. This was short lived however, as Nikita Khrushchev soon undercut all of Malenkov's authority as leader and took control of the Soviet Union himself. Malenkov joined a failed coup against Khrushchev in 1957, after which he was sent to Kazakhstan. During a subsequent period of collective leadership, Khrushchev gradually consolidated his hold on power. At a speech to the closed session of the Twentieth Party Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, February 25, 1956, Nikita Khrushchev shocked his listeners by denouncing Stalin's personality cult and the many crimes that occurred under Stalin's leadership.
Cold War (1953–1962) | Eisenhower and Khrushchev
In this period, the organization faced unresolved questions concerned whether a new generation of leaders would be as committed to NATO as their predecessors had been. Generational change in the leadership of the Soviet Union brought Mikhail Gorbachev to the international stage.
1985 Brussels summit | Background
Baghlani was born in 1931, the son of an immigrant from Tajikistan who had been a chairman of a "kolkhoz" in that country.
Bashir Baghlani | Early life
Roosevelt and other American leaders in 1943.
Jan Karski | Introduction
He was additionally head of the Orhei County Soviet. During the 1941 one-party legislative election, he became a Telenești deputy in the Supreme Soviet.
Nikita Salogor | Early life
Nikolai Alexeyevich Kuznetsov () was born on December 19, 1922 in the village of Novo-Karpovka, in the Nurinsky District of the Karaganda region of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.
Nikolai Alexeyevich Kuznetsov | Early life
From 1990 until 1991 he was a member of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev's Presidential Council. He served as Gorbachev's special envoy to Iraq in the run-up to the Persian Gulf War, in which capacity he held talks with President Saddam Hussein.
Yevgeny Primakov | Early political career
Popov was born on 14 December 1931, in the Ust-Labinsk district of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
Nikolay Popov | Early life
He was born in 1979 in Siazan District of Azerbaijan.
Farda Khudaverdiyev | Early life
Klæstrup was born in 1994, the daughter of a Social Democratic father and a mother who was a former member of the Red-Green Alliance. She comes from the Guldborgsund Municipality. Klæstrup is a student from , and is now a rhetoric student at the University of Copenhagen.
Nikita Klæstrup | Early life and education
Khronopulo was born on 3 May 1933 in the village of Dvukhglinki, Lukhovitsky District, Moscow Oblast to a family of Greek descent. He was recruited to the Soviet Navy through a Komsomol direction. After graduating from the Pacific Higher Naval School in 1956, he served on ships of the Pacific Fleet, beginning his service as a main gun turret commander on the light cruiser "Kalinin". Khronopulo went on to lead the command group and the main gun division of the cruiser. Between 1964 and 1968 he served as senior assistant to the commander of the destroyer "Neuderzhimy" and then as its commander.
Mikhail Khronopulo | Early life and Cold War
Beginning in March 1964, Supreme Soviet presidium chairman and nominal head of state Leonid Brezhnev began discussing Khrushchev's removal with his colleagues. While Brezhnev considered having Khrushchev arrested as he returned from a trip to Scandinavia in June, he instead spent time persuading members of the Central Committee to support the ousting of Khrushchev, remembering how crucial the Committee's support had been to Khrushchev in defeating the Anti-Party Group plot. Brezhnev was given ample time for his conspiracy; Khrushchev was absent from Moscow for a total of five months between January and September 1964. The conspirators, led by Brezhnev, First Deputy Premier Alexander Shelepin, and KGB chairman Vladimir Semichastny, struck in October 1964, while Khrushchev was on vacation at Pitsunda, Abkhaz ASSR with his close ally Anastas Mikoyan.
Nikita Khrushchev | Removal
Askar Serkululy Dzhumadilyavev was born on 25 April 1956 in Shieli, Kyzylorda Region, Kazakhstan. He was the member of the 51st IMO Jury.
Askar Dzhumadildayev | Early life
On 25 February 1956, at a closed session of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev delivered a "secret speech" in which he criticized actions taken by the Stalin regime, particularly the purges of the military and the upper Party echelons, and the development of Stalin's alleged cult of personality, while maintaining support for other ideals of Communism by invoking Vladimir Lenin. Rumors that "Vozhd" (the Leader) and "the Father of the Nations", who had been established as the principal symbol in early Soviet communism, had been denounced by his successor quickly spread throughout the Soviet Union.
1956 Georgian demonstrations | Khrushchev's speech
Gennady Troshev was born in 1947 in the East Berlin, in the Soviet occupation zone, the son of a Soviet officer. He spent his childhood in the ethnic Russian community in Grozny in the Chechen-Ingush Republic.
Gennady Troshev | Early years
Another of those promoted by Gorbachev was Boris Yeltsin, who was made a Secretary of the Central Committee in July 1985. Most of these appointees were from a new generation of well-educated officials who had been frustrated during the Brezhnev era. In his first year, 14 of the 23 heads of department in the secretariat were replaced. Doing so, Gorbachev secured dominance in the Politburo within a year, faster than either Stalin, Khrushchev, or Brezhnev had achieved.
Mikhail Gorbachev | Early years: 1985–1986
Kvachantiradze was born in a village in the Georgian region of Guria and grew up within a peasant family. He spent time working and assisting on the farm of his parents until he became a member of the Communist Party of Georgia which brought him good chances for further educating himself on the matters of agriculture. However, his idea of travelling to Moscow for starting up a business career fell short when the war started.
Vasilij Kvachantiradze | Early life
Bessmertnykh was born in Biisk in 1933, first of four children. He lost his father when he was 10 years old.
Alexander Bessmertnykh (politician) | Early life
Khrushchev opened the doors and windows of a petrified structure. He let in fresh air and fresh ideas, producing changes which time already has shown are irreversible and fundamental."
Nikita Khrushchev | Death
Khrushchev never completed his studies there, but his career in the Party flourished. When the school's Party cell elected a number of rightists to an upcoming district Party conference, the cell was attacked in "Pravda". Khrushchev emerged victorious in the ensuing power struggle, becoming Party secretary of the school, arranging for the delegates to be withdrawn, and, afterward, purging the cell of the rightists. Khrushchev rose rapidly through the Party ranks, first becoming Party leader for the Bauman district, site of the Academy, before taking the same position in the Krasnopresnensky district, the capital's largest and most important. By 1932, Khrushchev had become second in command, behind Kaganovich, of the Moscow city Party organization, and in 1934, he became Party leader for the city and a member of the Party's Central Committee.
Nikita Khrushchev | Kaganovich protégé
Nikita Khrushchev attended but did not graduate. He later became the party secretary of the academy before becoming the Party leader for the Bauman district, site of the Academy.
Industrial Academy (Moscow) | Notable alumni
During World War II, he contributed to Soviet military newspapers.
Ivan Vasilenko | Early years
He was more successful in advancing in the Communist Party; soon after his admission to the "rabfak" in August 1922, he was appointed party secretary of the entire "tekhnikum", and became a member of the bureau—the governing council—of the party committee for the town of Yuzovka (renamed Stalino in 1924). He briefly joined supporters of Leon Trotsky against those of Joseph Stalin over the question of party democracy. All of these activities left him with little time for his schoolwork, and while he later claimed to have finished his "rabfak" studies, it is unclear whether this was true. Khrushchev's studies were aided by Nina Petrovna Kukharchuk, a well-educated Party organizer and daughter of well-to-do Ukrainian peasants, according to some sources.
Nikita Khrushchev | Donbas years
Kostoev was born in 1923 in the village of Galashki to an Ingush family. He completed secondary school in his hometown and trained at an aeroclub before entering the army in 1941.
Shirvani Kostoev | Early life
Igor Korchilov was born in Murmansk, Russia. He grew up in the southern city of Kislovodsk, which is not far from Stavropol where Mikhail Gorbachev was born.
Igor Korchilov | Birth and childhood
Apasiev was born on 22 September 1983 in Titov Veles, Yugoslavia.
Dimitar Apasiev | Early life
While their cartoons were practically unknown in the Soviet Union, they were highly regarded by authorities, including Joseph Stalin.
Boris Dyozhkin | Early years
Mach would succeed Karol Sidor as commander of this group in March 1939 with Karol Murgaš serving as his chief of staff.
Alexander Mach | Early years
He was born on August 5, 1925, in Chundzha village, Semirechenskaya region of the RSFSR, USSR, to a family of rural teacher Nysanbay Tanekeuly and Zhanlis Zhakypkyzy, his wife of his second marriage. In 1940/41 academic year he worked as a primary school teacher of Uyghur RDPE. In April 1942, at the age of less than seventeen, he graduated from secondary school with honors in Aksu village of the Uyghur district in Almaty region and then added one year to his age. On May 1, 1942, he volunteered the Red Army.
Saidalim Tanekeyev | Early life
During the Khrushchev era, he headed the Ministry of Medium Machine Building, responsible for nuclear weapons production, for two years. He died of a heart attack in 1956.
Avraami Zavenyagin | Introduction
Jafarov was born on 10 July 1906 in Balıcallı to a peasant family. He joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1931. He received primary education and worked as a tractor driver on a Kolkhoz.
Aghashirin Jafarov | Early life
Beginning in October 1955, Khrushchev fought to tell the delegates to the upcoming 20th Party Congress about Stalin's crimes. Some of his colleagues, including Molotov and Malenkov, opposed the disclosure, and managed to persuade him to make his remarks in a closed session. The 20th Party Congress opened on 14 February 1956. In his opening words in his initial address, Khrushchev denigrated Stalin by asking delegates to rise in honour of the Communist leaders who had died since the last congress, whom he named, equating Stalin with Klement Gottwald and the little-known Kyuichi Tokuda. In the early morning hours of 25 February, Khrushchev delivered what became known as the "Secret Speech" to a closed session of the Congress limited to Soviet delegates.
Nikita Khrushchev | Consolidation of power; Secret Speech
Castro had urged Khrushchev to launch a preemptive nuclear attack on the U.S. in the event of any invasion of Cuba, and was angered by the outcome, referring to Khrushchev in profane terms.
Nikita Khrushchev | Cuban Missile Crisis and the test ban treaty (1962–1964)
He became a member of the Communist Party in 1942.
Aleksey Mazurenko | Early life
In 1922-23 he traveled to the Soviet Union, where he became a member of the Komsomol. He studied at various political and military institutions of the Soviet Government and of the Comintern, including the International Lenin School.
Nikos Zachariadis | Early life
Mitalipov was born in 1961 in Almaty, Kazakhstan, then part of the Soviet Union. He is of Uyghur ancestry. He served two years in Soviet military, beginning in 1979, as an army radio technician.
Shoukhrat Mitalipov | Early life
President George H.W. Bush and Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev on 31 July 1991.
START I | Signing
Taburyansky was born July 22, 1940 in Kryvyi Rih. In 1958 he graduated from the Dnipropetrovsk Industrial College, after which he was drafted to the army. From 1962 Taburyansky worked at mines Comintern and Kirov. Soon after being excluded from the Communist Party (1985) he became the president of the syndicate "Olimp" and the Association of Farms "Son".
Leopold Taburyansky | Life before politics
Oleksandr Panteleymonov was born February 2, 1978 in Kyiv. In 1999 he graduated from the "Institute of International Relations" of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. In 2003 he obtained a PhD in Political Science. During 2002–2007 years - junior researcher in "Institute of International Relations".
Oleksandr Panteleymonov | Early years. Education
In 1985 he was awarded the 1st class Order of the Patriotic War.
Anatoli Papanov | Early and war years
On 6 March 1953, Stalin's death was announced, as was the new leadership. Malenkov was the new Chairman of the Council of Ministers, with Beria (who consolidated his hold over the security agencies), Kaganovich, Bulganin, and former Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov as first vice-chairmen. Stalin's funeral was conducted on 9 March. Those members of the Presidium of the Central Committee who had been recently promoted by Stalin were demoted. Khrushchev was relieved of his duties as Party head for Moscow to concentrate on unspecified duties in the Party's Central Committee. "The New York Times" listed Malenkov and Beria first and second among the ten-man Presidium—and Khrushchev last.
Nikita Khrushchev | Struggle for control
He was born on 10 June 1956. He Belongs to an Arain Family.
Chaudhry Iftikhar Nazir | Early life
He further stated that only decisions approved by the Central Committee (CC) could ensure good leadership for the party and the country. Khrushchev used these ideas so that he could win enough support to remove his opponents from power, most notably Premier Malenkov, who resigned in February 1955. During the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Khrushchev criticised Stalin's rule and his "cult of personality". He accused Stalin of reducing the Party's activities and putting an end to Party democracy among others. In the three years following Stalin's death, the Central Committee and the Presidium (Politburo) worked consistently to uphold the collective leadership lost under Stalin.
Collective leadership in the Soviet Union | Early years
In their youth, both were Communist Party members before renouncing the cause, and named their son after Joseph Stalin.
Country Joe McDonald | Early life and early career
Alexander Vassiliev was born in Moscow, Russia — then the capital of the Soviet Union — on May 1, 1962. Vassiliev joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1983 while he was a student at Moscow State University (MGU). He graduated from MGU with a degree in journalism in 1984. Vassiliev worked in the international department of "Komsomolskaya Pravda" (Young Communists' Truth) from 1984 to 1985. In 1985, he became a student in the Andropov Red Banner Institute of the KGB of the USSR, completing his studies there in 1987.
Alexander Vassiliev | Early years
Bhupendranath Datta and Communist leaders Muzaffar Ahmed and Abdul Halim.
Saroj Mukherjee | Early Life
In 1989 gave a notice about the resignation from the Communist Party and was expelled for "non-payment of the party dues".
Alexander Korzhakov | Early life
Stepanishchev was born on to a family of Russian farmers shortly before the fall of the Russian Empire. The family struggled after the death of the father, so he began working in agriculture from an early age. In 1930 his family moved to Donbass, where he completed his seventh grade of school in 1932 before entering trade school in Kadievka. He then worked at a mine and at a steam engine construction facility before graduating from the Voroshilovgrad aeroclub and subsequently entering the military in 1937.
Mikhail Stepanishchev | Early life
Raduyev was born in 1967 into the Gordaloy teip (clan) in Novogroznensky near Gudermes in eastern Chechnya. During the early 1980s Raduyev was active in the communist youth league Komsomol of which he eventually became a leader for the whole Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. After attending a high school in Gudermes, Raduyev served 1985-1987 in the Soviet Army as a construction engineer in a Strategic Rocket Forces unit stationed in the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, where he became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. After demobilization, he studied economics and worked in the Soviet construction industry.
Salman Raduyev | Early life
In 1920, he became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
Mikhail Petrovich Petrov (general) | Early life and Russian Civil War
Blagonravov was born on in the village of Khitrovo, then part of Tambov Governorate, in the Russian Empire. He joined the Communist Party in 1929, and served in the Red Army from 1930.
Aleksandr Ivanovich Blagonravov | Early life and design work
Nikita Pustosvyat (, real name Nikita Konstantinovich Dobrynin (Никита Константинович Добрынин)) (? – June 11, 1683) was one of the leaders of the Russian Old Believers during Raskol.
Nikita Pustosvyat | Introduction
However this structure was not implemented until 1903.
Nikolai Obruchev | Biography
He was born 14 May 1975 in Varzob, Tajikistan, then part of the Soviet Union.
Gulmurod Khalimov | Early life
By 1930, Pashukanis was the Vice President of the Communist Academy.
Evgeny Pashukanis | Early life and October Revolution
Satybaldiyev was born in Osh, Soviet Union in 1956. He holds a bachelor's degree engineering and construction from Frunze Polytechnic Institute’s which he received in 1979.
Zhantoro Satybaldiyev | Early life and education
He was a member of Congress and twice an unsuccessful candidate for president, gaining 4% in the 1983 presidential election and 3% in the 1988 presidential election.
Teodoro Petkoff | Early years
Matskevich was born in the village of Privolye-Marienthal, Chortitza volost (today village in Zaporizhia Raion, Ukraine), in the family of an agronomist. He graduated from the Kharkov Zootechnical Institute in 1932.
Vladimir Matskevich | Early life
Bazanov was born on 10 January 1923 in Rameshki village in the Moscow Oblast to a Russian family. In 1934 the family moved to Lubin where he attended secondary school; after graduating he worked at a factory and as an automobile mechanic before starting his aviation career. After training at the Podolsky flight club he joined the military in January 1941; he became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1942.
Pyotr Bazanov | Early life
The following list includes persons who held the top leadership position of the Soviet Union from its founding in 1922 until its 1991 dissolution. Note that † denotes leaders who died in office.
List of leaders of the Soviet Union | List of leaders
Phiravich Attachitsataporn was born on 5 March 1998 in Chachoengsao, Thailand. He was once the president of the youth in his hometown, Chachoengsao. At the time of its management, its members were only 20-30 members. He graduated Faculty of journalism and Mass communication from Thammasat University.
Phiravich Attachitsataporn | Early life and education