John Adam Eckfeldt (June 15, 1769 – February 6, 1852) was a worker and official in the early days of the United States Mint. A lifelong Philadelphian, Eckfeldt served as the second chief coiner of the Mint, from 1814 until 1839. Eckfeldt's father owned a large smithy and involved himself in early attempts at American coinage. Adam Eckfeldt built early presses for the Mint, engraved some of its early dies, and was responsible for the designs of early American copper coinage, as well as the 1792 half disme which some authorities consider the first United States coin. He was appointed assistant coiner of the Mint in 1796, and became chief coiner on his predecessor's death in 1814.
Introduction
Adam Eckfeldt
Adam Eckfeldt | Introduction
John Adam Eckfeldt was a worker and official of the United States Mint. He was a worker and official in the early days of the United States Mint. A worker and official in the early days of the United States Mint. He was a worker and official in the early days of the United States Mint.
who was adam eckfeldt?
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John Adam Eckfeldt was born in Philadelphia on June 15, 1769, the son of John Jacob Eckfeldt, a large-scale manufacturer of edge-tools and implements. At the time, it was common for those of German descent to bear the first name "John" but be referred to by middle name. The elder Eckfeldt and his wife Maria Magdalena had immigrated from Nuremberg, Bavaria, around 1764. John Jacob Eckfeldt, in his large smithy, made dies for the 1783 coinage under the Articles of Confederation authorized by Philadelphia financier Robert Morris. Adam was his father's apprentice, and became skilled in iron work and machinery.
Adam Eckfeldt | Early life
Jacob Reese Eckfeldt (March 1803-August 9, 1872) was an assayer for the United States Mint in Philadelphia.
Jacob R. Eckfeldt | Introduction
He was the first president of the Good Will Fire Company, holding that office for nearly all of his adult life, and designed a system of levers for use in fire engines. A member of Concordia Lodge No. 67 of the Masonic Order from 1795 to 1806, he served as lodge master in 1803; a Chinese export porcelain punch bowl with his name and Masonic symbols survives in the Philadelphia Museum of Art. A biographical sketch of Eckfeldt, published in 1897, describes him:
Adam Eckfeldt | Private and family life
Eckfeldt served a quarter century as chief coiner, during which time the Philadelphia Mint moved to new premises. As he set aside unusual coins brought in as bullion, he started the Mint's coin cabinet, which evolved into the National Numismatic Collection. Even after his 1839 retirement, Eckfeldt continued to perform the duties of chief coiner; his death in 1852 caused his replacement, Franklin Peale, to seek an assistant.
Adam Eckfeldt | Introduction
John Adam Eckfeldt (June 15, 1769 – February 6, 1852) was a worker and official in the early days of the United States Mint. A lifelong Philadelphian, Eckfeldt served as the second chief coiner of the Mint, from 1814 until 1839. Eckfeldt's father owned a large smithy and involved himself in early attempts at American coinage. Adam Eckfeldt built early presses for the Mint, engraved some of its early dies, and was responsible for the designs of early American copper coinage, as well as the 1792 half disme which some authorities consider the first United States coin. He was appointed assistant coiner of the Mint in 1796, and became chief coiner on his predecessor's death in 1814.
Adam Eckfeldt | Introduction
The new mint building was at Juniper and Chestnut Streets, only six blocks from Eckfeldt's home at Juniper and Vine.
Adam Eckfeldt | Chief coiner
Born to a Jewish family and Hochfelder was raised on Long Island, in Old Westbury, NY. In 1993, he graduated from University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School of Business.
Adam C. Hochfelder | Early life and education
Arthur Eckstein is an American historian and Distinguished Professor of History at the University of Maryland-College Park, as well as a published author.
Arthur Eckstein | Introduction
Adam Shortt (1859–1931) was an economic historian in Ontario. He was the first full-time employed academic in the field at a Canadian university (Queen's University).
Adam Shortt | Introduction
Adam Mansfeldt de Cardonnel-Lawson, in early life Adam Cardonnel (1746/7–1820) was a Scottish antiquarian.
Adam Mansfeldt de Cardonnel-Lawson | Introduction
During Eckfeldt's childhood, the thirteen British colonies along the Atlantic coast of what is now the United States revolted, and so the United States of America secured its independence. After the United States Constitution was ratified, Congress and many government offices came to be housed in Philadelphia, including the newborn Mint of the United States. Adam Eckfeldt built the first screw press for the new facility in 1792, the same year that the Mint Act of 1792 was passed by Congress authorizing a mint, and cut the obverse die for the experimental Birch cent of that year. He also built other machinery for the Mint, and helped superintend the early coining.
Adam Eckfeldt | Coin designer and Mint official
When the dies used proved too brittle and cracked easily, Eckfeldt came up with the idea of spraying water on the face of the die so the steel would temper evenly.
Adam Eckfeldt | Coin designer and Mint official
Eckfeldt married twice. No children were born of his brief first marriage in 1792 to Maria Hahn, which ended with her death; his second marriage to Margaretta Bausch produced six children. Among them were his daughter Susanna, who married William Ewing DuBois, first curator of the Mint's coin collection. Jacob Reese Eckfeldt, one of Adam's sons, was for forty years (1832–1872) Assayer of the United States Mint. Jacob's son Jacob Branch Eckfeldt exceeded both forebears in time of service, working at the Mint for 64 years, from 1865 to 1929. Adam Eckfeldt had a taste for horticulture and owned rural property in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania, which was inherited by his two sons after his death.
Adam Eckfeldt | Private and family life
Born in Philadelphia in March 1803, Jacob R. Eckfeldt was a son of Adam Eckfeldt, chief coiner at the United States Mint. He followed his father into the same area of government service, entering the U.S. Mint during an early period in his life. He then steadily worked his way up at the Mint until becoming chief assayer. During his tenure, he reported problems with certain lots of English sovereigns that had been sent to the mint for recoinage, noting that these particular lots fell below the Mint's standard. Denied by English authorities as "impossible" because the London mint "makes no mistakes," Eckfeldt was vindicated by the resulting investigation which confirmed Eckfeldt's findings.
Jacob R. Eckfeldt | Formative years
Adam Klasfeld is a journalist and playwright. He has written and directed several theater plays and is a journalist for the Courthouse News and also a regular reporter for a variety of news outlets.
Adam Klasfeld | Introduction
Carter J. Eckert is an American academic and author and the Yoon Se Young Professor of Korean History at Harvard University.
Carter Eckert | Introduction
In response, parliamentary law ordered close examination of the weight and fineness of coins worldwide, which determined that coins produced in the United States were more uniform than the coins of other nations, a finding which enhanced Eckfeldt's worldwide reputation as an assayer. Appointed to his post during Andrew Jackson's presidency, Eckfeldt held that position until his death.
Jacob R. Eckfeldt | Formative years
Charles Richard Eckert (January 20, 1868 – October 26, 1959) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
Charles R. Eckert | Introduction
He was appointed professor at Warsaw University by the President of Poland in 2001.
Adam Daniel Rotfeld | Life
John Adam Presper Eckert Jr. (April 9, 1919 – June 3, 1995) was an American electrical engineer and computer pioneer. With John Mauchly, he designed the first general-purpose electronic digital computer (ENIAC), presented the first course in computing topics (the Moore School Lectures), founded the Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation, and designed the first commercial computer in the U.S., the UNIVAC, which incorporated Eckert's invention of the mercury delay line memory.
J. Presper Eckert | Introduction
Ludwig Erwin Alfred "Dutch" Katterfeld (1881–1974) was an American socialist politician, a founding member of the Communist Labor Party of America, a Comintern functionary, and a magazine editor.
L. E. Katterfeld | Introduction
This remains his only first-class appearance.
Adam Soilleux | Introduction
Johann Adam Freiherr von Ickstatt (6 January 1702 – 17 August 1776) was a German educator and director of the University of Ingolstadt. Born in Vockenhausen, he was a major proponent of the Enlightenment in Bavaria. He died in Waldsassen. He was a godfather to Adam Weishaupt.
Johann Adam von Ickstatt | Introduction
He conducted extensive research for his works, but inserted fictional dialogue for his historical figures.
Allan W. Eckert | Biography
Other noted works by Eckstein are:
Karl Eckstein | Introduction
It makes one wonder whether his education wasn’t as poor as he remembered.
Melchior Adam Weikard | Early life
Adam Hendershott (born June 6, 1983) is an American actor.
Adam Hendershott | Introduction
While still at MIT, Goldstein was President of the American Parliamentary Debate Association. As well as was a member of the Tau Epsilon Phi fraternity.
Adam Goldstein (author) | Introduction
He graduated in 1994 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree.
Aaron Eckhart | Early life
Ernst Akert (born April 20, 1871, † after 1942) was a Swiss freethinker.
Ernst Akert | Introduction
Among the pieces acquired for the Mint was a Brasher doubloon, of which only six are known today. Eckfeldt often spent from his own funds to acquire the coins for the Mint. The collection eventually evolved into the Smithsonian Institution's National Numismatic Collection. In 1828, Eckfeldt again became involved in the real estate transactions to expand operations at the Philadelphia Mint. For $1,000, he purchased one of the lots he had rented in 1805. After the mint moved to new premises in the 1830s, Eckfeldt discovered that the lot he had purchased had a cloud, or irregularity, on its title; he was able to clear it and sold it in 1837 for the same sum for which he had bought it.
Adam Eckfeldt | Chief coiner
When the Mint's first cents (produced in 1793) were found to be excessively crude and attracted public ridicule, Eckfeldt was called upon to design replacements. He placed a wreath on the back of the cent instead of the original chain, and placed a trefoil under Liberty's head on the obverse. He also engraved the first half cent dies later the same year. Eckfeldt continued to work intermittently for the Philadelphia Mint; in 1793, he built a device for automatically feeding planchets into the die collar and ejecting the struck coins, and the mint's records reveal that he did piecework there in July 1795.
Adam Eckfeldt | Coin designer and Mint official
Adam Karl August von Eschenmayer (originally Carl; 4 July 176817 November 1852) was a German philosopher and physician.
Adam Karl August von Eschenmayer | Introduction
Ferdinand Eckstein (1790–1861), Baron d'Eckstein, was a philosopher and playwright.
Ferdinand Eckstein | Introduction
His health declined the following year, and he was never the same ballplayer.
Adam Comorosky | Introduction
Taxay noted that this was only true because the retired Adam Eckfeldt was still performing the duties of that office without salary, and this ceased in February 1852 when Eckfeldt died after a brief illness. The death of his predecessor caused Peale to write "a frantic letter" to the new Mint Director (Patterson had retired), George N. Eckert, stating that he urgently needed an assistant.
Franklin Peale | Downfall
William M. Steinfeldt (March 22, 1917 – September 4, 2006) was an American engineer and politician from New York.
William M. Steinfeldt | Introduction
Jelonek has written a number of books and papers, including:
Adam Jelonek | Books and papers
Adam Mynott (born October 1957 in Eastbourne) is a journalist.
Adam Mynott | Introduction
Earnheardt was born in Killeen, Texas in 1970 and grew up in Brackenridge, Pennsylvania, a small steel town north of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He attended Cheswick Christian Academy in Cheswick, Pennsylvania, and then Roberts Wesleyan College in Rochester, New York for three years before earning a Bachelor of Science degree and Master of Science degree in communication at Clarion University of Pennsylvania, and a Doctorate of Philosophy degree in communication studies at Kent State University where he received the Outstanding Dissertation Award in 2007.
Adam Earnheardt | Early life and education
Adam Aitken is an Australian poet.
Adam Aitken | Introduction
Eckfeldt operated his screw press to strike these roughly 1,500 pieces on July 13, 1792. Since the first Philadelphia Mint was still under construction at the time, these coins were produced in the cellar of John Harper, saw maker, at Sixth and Cherry Streets in Philadelphia. In his annual message to Congress late that year, Washington noted the ongoing construction of a mint building and stated: "There has also been a small beginning in the coinage of half dismes, the want of small coins in circulation calling the first attention to them." Eckfeldt also produced a pattern disme, of which only a few were struck.
Adam Eckfeldt | Coin designer and Mint official
Many of these remain current.
Friedrich Alefeld | Introduction
AC Horsens AGF Aarhus Hearts
Adam Eckersley | Honours
Adam C. Listman (July 1, 1859 – February 24, 1943) was an American clothing cutter and politician from New York.
Adam C. Listman | Introduction
Adam Jack Aitken (19 June 1921 – 11 February 1998) was a Scottish lexicographer and leading scholar of the Scots language.
A. J. Aitken | Introduction
Adam Baruch (; April 9, 1945 – May 24, 2008) was an Israeli journalist, newspaper editor, writer and art critic.
Adam Baruch | Introduction
Ackermann made a large number of anonymous contributions to different journals. After the death of Kotzebue, he remained the sole editor of the "Literarisches Wochenblatt".
Ernst Christian Wilhelm Ackermann | Introduction
By October 1795 he was on the mint's payroll, as a die forger and turner, at a salary of $500 per year. On January 1, 1796, Mint Director Elias Boudinot appointed him as assistant coiner, with the consent of President Washington. His duties in that capacity were broad. In 1805, at Boudinot's request, Eckfeldt eliminated a security problem for the Mint by renting two houses adjacent to its operations, allowing it to shut an internal alley to public access. The following year, new Mint Director Robert Patterson requested a pay increase of $200 for Eckfeldt, writing to President Thomas Jefferson that Eckfeldt had "the management of the whole coining department".
Adam Eckfeldt | Coin designer and Mint official
William and Jean Eckart were a husband-and-wife team of theatre designers in the 1950s and 1960s. They designed sets, costumes, and lighting for many productions, including "Mame", "Here's Love", "Damn Yankees", "Once Upon a Mattress", "The Fig Leaves Are Falling", and "The Golden Apple".
William and Jean Eckart | Introduction
In 1792, the Mint acquired three balances from Eckfeldt, who also lent the Mint his lathe (used for turning dies). Eckfeldt is believed to have made the die from which the 1792 half disme, considered by some the first official U.S. coin, was struck—in 1829, a visitor to the Mint met Eckfeldt and later described him as "an artist [who] made the first die used in it". Other later accounts document Eckfeldt's role in this striking: an 1863 auction sold a half disme supposedly given by Eckfeldt to demonstrate his work. Eckfeldt is given as the source for the tradition that the half dismes were struck at the request of President George Washington to be used as presents.
Adam Eckfeldt | Coin designer and Mint official
Adam Helliker is an English journalist and columnist who is now a Communications & Media consultant.
Adam Helliker | Introduction
Burney gave further testimony to the high regard felt for him by his contemporaries:
Johann Gottfried Eckard | Introduction
Fritz Herman Vilhelm Eckert, (25 April 1852 - 6 March 1920) was a Swedish architect.
Fritz Eckert | Introduction
He died of cancer in 1984, at the age of 56.
Otto Eckstein | Introduction
Book excerpts: Articles: Author biography:
Adam Hochschild | External links
Adam Freytag (1608–1650) was a Polish engineer.
Adam Freytag | Introduction
Julius Eckman (1805 Rawicz, then in Prussia now in Poland - 5 July 1874 San Francisco, California) was a journalist and rabbi.
Julius Eckman | Introduction
He was accused by the Turkish newspaper Daily Sabah of being a complicit of the so-called terrorist organization FETÖ, the movement of Fethullah Gülen.
Adam Klasfeld | Journalistic career
He maintained this habit until late in life.
Friedrich Eckenfelder | In Munich
Adamberger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Adamberger | Introduction
Edward James Adamchik (born November 2, 1941 in Johnstown, Pennsylvania) is a former professional American football offensive lineman in the National Football League.
Ed Adamchik | Introduction
He died in Paris.
François Gaspard Adam | Introduction
Katz holds a J.D. from the University of Notre Dame Law School and a B.A. from Dickinson College.
Adam Katz | Background
Corfitz Ulfeldt (1606-1664), Danish statesman, son of the chancellor Jacob Ulfeldt. Corfitz Ulfeldt may also refer to:
Corfitz Ulfeldt (disambiguation) | Introduction
Soon afterwards he returned to Poland and settled in the Austrian-held part of the country, initially in Lwów and then in Kraków.
Adam Asnyk | Introduction
He was succeeded by Karl Johann von Hueck.
Eduard Ernst Bätke | Introduction
Steven A. Eckholdt (born September 6, 1961) is an American actor. He is primarily known for television roles.
Steven Eckholdt | Introduction
Adam achieved his PhD in 1981 at the University of Zagreb. He continued his academic career as a fellow researcher at the universities of Konstanz and Bielefeld.
Frane Adam | Introduction
Ernst Eckstein (6 February 1845, Giessen, Grand Duchy of Hesse –18 November 1900) was a German humorist, novelist and poet.
Ernst Eckstein | Introduction
He has one sister, Sara C. Emmenecker.
Adam Emmenecker | Introduction
Official Website
Adam Werbach | References
Adam Ignacy Zabellewicz (1784–1831) was a professor of philosophy at Warsaw University.
Adam Ignacy Zabellewicz | Introduction
Elmer Eric Schattschneider (August 11, 1892 – March 4, 1971) was an American political scientist.
Elmer Eric Schattschneider | Introduction
In 1980, he moved to the University of California, San Diego, where he stayed until his retirement in 1994.
Ernest Wenkert | Introduction
Adam where he also worked on films with Frank Merrill.
Pierre Braunberger | Biography
By his own description, Graf Adelmann is a "man with many ideas".
Rainer Rene Graf Adelmann von Adelmannsfelden | Introduction
Charles Frisenfeldt (9 October 1889 – 17 April 1976) was a Danish wrestler. He competed at the 1920 and 1924 Summer Olympics.
Charles Frisenfeldt | Introduction
Cardonnel was the author of: He contributed to the second volume of "Archæologia Scotica" a "Description of certain Roman Ruins discovered at Inveresk."
Adam Mansfeldt de Cardonnel-Lawson | Works
George Jerome Waldo Goodman (August 10, 1930 – January 3, 2014) was an American author and economics broadcast commentator, best known by his pseudonym Adam Smith (which was assigned by Clay Felker at "New York" magazine in order to keep his published articles about Wall Street anonymous). He also wrote fiction under the name "George Goodman".
George Goodman | Introduction
Hock was born in Manhattan and raised in Westchester County, New York. He attended Rutgers University on a football scholarship, however an injury prevented his continuation.
Adam Hock | Early life and education
He also published a number of magazine articles.
Leonard Koppett | Introduction
These introductions proved to be pivotal in Hitler's rise to power. Later on, Eckart developed an ideology of a "genius superman", based on writings by the "Völkisch" author Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels and by philosopher Otto Weininger. Eckart saw himself following the tradition of Heinrich Heine, Arthur Schopenhauer and Angelus Silesius. He also became fascinated by the Buddhist doctrine of "Maya", or illusion.
Dietrich Eckart | Early life
Although Eck capitalized on the resemblance between himself and Robert, the twins were fraternal. Aside from the sacral agenesis, Eck was healthy. Eck was walking on his hands before his brother was standing when he was a year old. Both of the Eckhardt twins could read by the age of four. The twins had an older sister named Caroline who educated Eck at home until he and his brother enrolled in public school at age seven. He recalled that larger students would "fight each other for the 'honor' or 'privilege' of lifting [him] up the stone steps" to school, and that school windows were blacked out to discourage throngs of curious onlookers from peering in at Eck during his studies.
Johnny Eck | Early life
Gustav Eckstein was an American medical doctor, writer, scientist, teacher and philosopher.
Gustav Eckstein (psychologist) | Introduction
He was replaced by Jeffrey Volkmer.
Dominik Ernst | Schalke 04 II
Adam Burrows is a noted professor of astrophysical sciences at Princeton University.
Adam Burrows | Introduction
Library of Congress.
John A. Adam | Introduction
It has been published as "Dickens (abridged)" by Broadway Play Publishing Inc. In 2008, he wrote and performed "The Condensed History of Political Parties" for BBC Radio 4 , and in 2009 "The Condensed History of George W Bush", also for BBC Radio 4 .
Adam Long (American actor) | Introduction
He retired in 2001, staying on as a research professor.
Charles Elbaum | Introduction
"But I'm the idiot who made them look like idiots."
The Mind of Mark DeFriest | Introduction
Adam Feuerstein is an American blogger and columnist covering the biotechnology sector.
Adam Feuerstein | Introduction
Brown.
Adam S. Bennion | Introduction
Ernst Anselm Joachim Honigmann (29 November 1927 – 18 July 2011) was Professor of English Literature, Shakespeare scholar, and Fellow of the British Academy.
E. A. J. Honigmann | Introduction
Albert Peter Adam Florath (7 December 1888, Bielefeld – 11 March 1957, Gaildorf) was a German stage and film actor.
Albert Florath | Introduction
It was republished in 2008.
Adam Gottlieb Weigen | Introduction
On the death of the first chief coiner, Henry Voigt, in early 1814, Eckfeldt was appointed by President James Madison as successor. He served in that capacity for a quarter century. During his tenure, he continued to improve the machinery at the Philadelphia Mint. Eckfeldt set aside "master coins"—coins struck with extra care using new dies and polished planchets. He also put aside interesting foreign coins sent to the mint as bullion. These pieces became the Mint's Cabinet, or coin collection. To fill gaps in this collection, he used old dies to strike postdated coins. Specialists have discovered that some dies he chose for this purpose had not been used together to strike coins for commerce, thus creating unique specimens.
Adam Eckfeldt | Chief coiner
4. Quote in italics: "He came to my high school..." is by William F. Marks who attended the presentation.
George Eiferman | References
Adam Feuerstein completed a bachelor's degree in political science at Emory University.
Adam Feuerstein | Education
Johann Adam Weishaupt (, 6 February 1748 – 18 November 1830) was a German philosopher, professor of civil law and later canon law, and founder of the Order of the Illuminati, a secret society.
Adam Weishaupt | Introduction