The book is divided into two main sections. The first, "A Pocketful of Magic," outlines Bettelheim's thoughts on the value of fairy tales for children. The second part, "In Fairy Land," presents psychoanalytical readings of several popular fairy tales, specifically: Bettelheim presents a case that fairy tales help children solve certain existential problems such as separation anxiety, oedipal conflict, and sibling rivalries. The extreme violence and ugly emotions of many fairy tales serve to deflect what may well be going on in the child's mind anyway. A child's unrealistic fears often require unrealistic hopes. And furthermore, "The Frog King" may be superior to modern sex education in that it acknowledges that a child may find sex disgusting, and this may serve a protective function for the child.
Structure and contents
The Uses of Enchantment
The Uses of Enchantment | Structure and contents
The first, "A Pocketful of Magic," outlines thoughts on the value of fairy tales for children. The second part, "In Fairy Land," presents psychoanalytical readings of several popular fairy tales. The book is divided into two main sections. The first, "A Pocketful of Magic," outlines Bettelheim's thoughts on the value of fairy tales for children. The second part, "In Fairy Land," presents psychoanalytical readings of several popular fairy tales The  book is divided into two main sections. The first, "A Pocketful of Magic," outlines Bettelheim's thoughts on the value of fairy tales for children. The second part, "In Fairy Land," presents psychoanalytical readings of several popular fairy tales The book is divided into two main sections. The first, "A Pocketful of Magic," outlines Bettelheim's thoughts on the value of fairy tales for children. The second part, "In Fairy Land," presents psychoanalytical readings of several popular fairy tales
when was goldilocks and the three bears written
user
In 1837.
assistant
what kind of a work is it?
user
It is a British 19th-century fairy tale story.
assistant
who is the composer?
user
It is a story written by British writer and poet Robert Southey.
assistant
what is the storyline?
user
In one version a littele girl who enters the forest home of three bachelor bears whilst they are away. She sits in their chairs, eats some of their porridge, and sleeps in one of their beds. When the bears return and discover her, she wakes up, jumps out of the window, and is never seen again.
assistant
what were the various interpretations this work received?
user
The original version of the tale tells of a badly-behaved old woman, the second version replaced the old woman with a little girl named Goldilocks, the third version replaced the original bear trio with Papa Bear, Mama Bear and Baby Bear.
assistant
what can you tell me about his other works?
user
"The Annotated Classic Fairy Tales",  "The Tale of the Three Little Pigs", "The Uses of Enchantment".
assistant
was he active in  politics?
user
Sorry. I cannot find the answer based on the context.
assistant
what all honors has he received?
user
None, But It was well received and most popular fairy tales in the English language.
assistant
what is the structure of his third work mentioned above?
user
Vladimir Propp specifically studied a collection of Russian fairy tales, but his analysis has been found useful for the tales of other countries. Having criticized Aarne-Thompson type analysis for ignoring what motifs "did" in stories, and because the motifs used were not clearly distinct, he analyzed the tales for the "function" each character and action fulfilled and concluded that a tale was composed of thirty-one elements ('functions') and seven characters or 'spheres of action' ('the princess and her father' are a single sphere). While the elements were not all required for all tales, when they appeared they did so in an invariant order – except that each individual element might be negated twice, so that it would appear three times, as when, in "Brother and Sister", the brother resists drinking from enchanted streams twice, so that it is the third that enchants him.
Fairy tale | Morphology
He did this in the two "Books of Lost Tales" by creating "an intricate metafictional structure", embedding his works in a framework of " translations of redactions of ancient works, telling of things even more ancient." Brljak argues that this framework is "both the cornerstone and crowning achievement of Tolkien's mature literary work."
The Book of Lost Tales | Reception
The three stories collected in "The Compleat Enchanter" explore the worlds of Norse mythology in "The Roaring Trumpet", Edmund Spenser's "The Faerie Queene" in "The Mathematics of Magic", and Ludovico Ariosto's "Orlando Furioso" (with a brief stop in Samuel Taylor Coleridge's "Kubla Khan") in "The Castle of Iron".
The Compleat Enchanter | Introduction
In storytelling, authors often create triplets or structures in three parts. In its simplest form, this is merely "beginning, middle, and end", from Aristotle's Poetics. Syd Field wrote a popular handbook of screenwriting, in which he touted the advantages of three-act structure over the more traditional five-act structure used by William Shakespeare and many other famous playwrights. Vladimir Propp, in his "Morphology of the Folk Tale", concluded that any of the elements in a folktale could be negated twice so that it would repeat thrice. This is common not only in the Russian tales he studied but throughout folk tales and fairy tales: most commonly, perhaps, in that the youngest son is usually the third, although fairy tales often display the rule of three in the most blatant form.
Rule of three (writing) | Storytelling and folklore
This tale combines two sequences, which are often found together—see, for example, "The Enchanted Wreath", "Maiden Bright-eye", or "Bushy Bride"—but which can also be two separate stories:
The Three Little Men in the Wood | Structure
He asks Elsa to marry him, but when she asks his name, the enchantment is broken. He must return to fairyland, leaving Elsa alone and grief-stricken, but still singing cadenzas. Three knights:
The Magic Knight | Synopsis
In his introduction, Bettelheim stated that he was writing the book as “an educator and therapist of severely disturbed children.” However, after his death his credentials in those fields were found to be faked, and Bettelheim had only taken three introductory classes in psychology.
The Uses of Enchantment | Structure and contents
The book is divided into two main sections. The first, "A Pocketful of Magic," outlines Bettelheim's thoughts on the value of fairy tales for children. The second part, "In Fairy Land," presents psychoanalytical readings of several popular fairy tales, specifically: Bettelheim presents a case that fairy tales help children solve certain existential problems such as separation anxiety, oedipal conflict, and sibling rivalries. The extreme violence and ugly emotions of many fairy tales serve to deflect what may well be going on in the child's mind anyway. A child's unrealistic fears often require unrealistic hopes. And furthermore, "The Frog King" may be superior to modern sex education in that it acknowledges that a child may find sex disgusting, and this may serve a protective function for the child.
The Uses of Enchantment | Structure and contents
The Old English version as published is furthermore incomplete, breaking off before either of the two companions faces Grendel. The Modern English text exists in three (partial) manuscripts and two typescripts; Christopher Tolkien published the text of the later typescript along with the Old English translation and a discussion of the tale's revision history in 2014.
Sellic Spell | Dating and composition
The book collects ten fantasy stories by Wrede, together with a recipe associated with one of the stories and notes by the author concerning the inspiration of some of the stories. Two of the tales are set in the shared worlds of Will Shetterley and Emma Bull's Liavek ("Rikiki and the Wizard") and Andre Norton's Witch World ("The Sword-Seller"). Two stories ("The Princess, the Cat, and the Unicorn" and "Utensile Strength") are set in the world of Wrede's own Enchanted Forest Chronicles. Two ("Stronger than Time" and "The Lorelei") are retellings, or alternate versions of traditional fairy or folk tales.
Book of Enchantments | Introduction
He then asks again: "Girls of Mauthausen, girls of Belsen, have you seen the one I love? and gets the reply: "We saw her in the frozen square with a number in her white hand, with a yellow star on her heart".
Mauthausen Trilogy | Structure
H. Brooke; while the second edition was supplied with original drawings by Cork's Daniel Maclise, though undergoing stylistic modifications by the engraver, Brooke. The third edition, three volumes in one was published in 1834. The work went through a total of six editions during the 19th century.
Thomas Crofton Croker | "Fairy Legends"
The fourth daughter of the fairy king appears. She is a powerful warrior. Goll barely defeats her in battle. As a reward, Fionn offers the hand of his daughter in marriage to Goll.
Irish Fairy Tales | The Enchanted Cave of Cesh Corran
"Second Tableau: "The Fairies' Oak"
Cendrillon | Act 3
The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales is a 1976 book by Bruno Bettelheim, in which the author analyzes fairy tales in terms of Freudian psychoanalysis. The book has been a subject of controversy regarding possible plagiarism.
The Uses of Enchantment | Introduction
In this case the tables are turned on the character, who is queen of the fairies. She is made to love an ass after, rather than before, he is transformed into his true animal likeness. It has further been suggested that John Milton's "Mask Presented at Ludlow Castle" (1634) is a sequel to "Tempe Restored," a masque in which Circe had figured two years earlier, and that the situation presented there is a reversal of the Greek myth. At the start of the masque, the character Comus is described as the son of Circe by Bacchus, god of wine, and the equal of his mother in enchantment.
Circe | Parallels and sequels
The five stories collected in "The Complete Compleat Enchanter" explore the worlds of Norse mythology in "The Roaring Trumpet", Edmund Spenser's "The Faerie Queene" in "The Mathematics of Magic", Ludovico Ariosto's "Orlando Furioso" (with a brief stop in Samuel Taylor Coleridge's "Kubla Khan") in "The Castle of Iron", the "Kalevala" in "The Wall of Serpents", and Irish mythology in "The Green Magician".
The Complete Compleat Enchanter | Introduction
The Third Magic () is a fantasy book written by Welwyn Wilton Katz and published by Groundwood Books in 1988. It was for this work that Katz received the Governor General's Literary Award. It is a standalone book 215 pages in length and interweaves the legend of King Arthur within its story.
The Third Magic | Introduction
The Three Enchanted Princes or The Three Animal Kings (Neapolitan: "Li tre rri anemale"; Italian: "I tre re animale") is an Italian literary fairy tale written by Giambattista Basile in his 1634 work, the "Pentamerone". It is Aarne-Thompson-Uther index ATU 552, "The Girls who married animals". At the end of the tale, the prince's brothers-in-law help him in defeating the dragon (or sorcerer, or ogre).
The Three Enchanted Princes | Introduction
A portrait of university life that’s contemplative and nostalgic.”
The Last Enchantments | Reception
A fairy would fly out of each, and he had to give her water at once. He returned home, and by the fountain, he was not quick enough for the first two, but was for the third. The woman was red and white, and the prince wanted to fetch her home properly, with suitable clothing and servants. He had her hide in a tree. A black slave, coming to fetch water, saw her reflection in the water, and thought it was her own and that she was too pretty to fetch water. She refused, and her mistress beat her until she fled.
The Love for Three Oranges (fairy tale) | Synopsis
He too changes travelers into beastly forms that 'roll with pleasure in a sensual sty'. Having waylaid the heroine and immobilized her on an enchanted chair, he stands over her, wand in hand, and presses on her a magical cup (representing sexual pleasure and intemperance), which she repeatedly refuses, arguing for the virtuousness of temperance and chastity. The picture presented is a mirror image of the Classical story. In place of the witch who easily seduces the men she meets, a male enchanter is resisted by female virtue.
Circe | Parallels and sequels
"After a prologue, the narrative opens with a Pentecost celebration at the court of King Arthur, where a large number of noble guests have gathered. On the third day of the feast, everyone is waiting after morning Mass to start the meal. However, Arthur refuses his guests food because he is hungry for an adventure. Finally, on behalf of his anonymous mistress from the fairy kingdom, who hates all the ladies of the Arthurian Court, a young messenger brings a magical cloak to the court, which will fit only a woman who is absolutely faithful to her man." "All the ladies of the court fail the virtue test miserably, to the consternation of the men.
Erec (poem) | "The Cloak"
In addition, six of the fabillis in the cycle are tales based on Reynardian beast epic sources. These are denoted by the lighter colour. It can be noted that the distribution of these (in two groups of three embedded within the seven fabillis from Aesop) is symmetrical, and that the distribution of the prologs – some apparently introductory material embedded in the centre of the poem – may begin to make better sense when these larger structures are taken into account.
The Morall Fabillis of Esope the Phrygian | Numbers and structure
C.W. Sullivan, a professor of Northern European mythology at East Carolina University, stated that Alexander took the structure of a fairy tale, or märchen, and added Welsh details. Brian Attebery wrote that "The Book of Three" was "no more than a clever imitation of Tolkien," but noted that Taran, written by an American, finds his identity in the future, not the past. Attebury described Alexander's mythopoeism as a "modest" success, bringing his own creativity to Welsh mythology. Mark Oziewicz, a professor specializing in young adult fantasy, wrote that the Pyridian chronicles show the importance of connecting the present to the past.
Lloyd Alexander | Themes and Style
A sorceress was afraid of her three sons. She turned the oldest into an eagle and the second into a whale, and each could take his human form for only two hours a day. The youngest son fled before he could suffer the same fate and went off to seek the king's daughter, bewitched and held prisoner in the Castle of the Golden Sun. He saw two giants quarreling over a wishing cap and they asked him to settle the dispute. He put on the cap, forgot he had it on, and wished himself to the castle. The king's daughter told him that only a crystal ball would break the enchantment.
The Crystal Ball (fairy tale) | Synopsis
His fairy tales have often been reprinted and collected.
Chevalier de Mailly | Introduction
"The Incomplete Enchanter" and "The Castle of Iron" have also been issued together as "The Compleat Enchanter" (1975); "Wall of Serpents" has also been issued under the title "The Enchanter Compleated" (1980); all three volumes of the original series have also been issued together as "The Complete Compleat Enchanter" (1989). The original tales and de Camp's additions from the 1990s were issued together as "" (2007).
Harold Shea | Collected editions
A great clatter, like carpentry, arose, and the man nearly jumped up before he remembered. In the morning the man found that a fine house had been built for them. His wife then told him to pick a place for a cow-shed though they had no cows, and, the following morning, he found it was built in the same manner.
The Elf Maiden | Synopsis
Others of his plays, such as "As You Like It", take place in a forest, which contains no enchantments but acts much as the forest of folklore.
Enchanted forest | Renaissance works
The seven stories collected in "The Complete Compleat Enchanter" explore the worlds of Norse mythology in "The Roaring Trumpet", Edmund Spenser's "The Faerie Queene" in "The Mathematics of Magic", Ludovico Ariosto's "Orlando Furioso" (with a brief stop in Samuel Taylor Coleridge's "Kubla Khan") in "The Castle of Iron", the "Kalevala" in "The Wall of Serpents", Irish mythology in "The Green Magician", L. Frank Baum's land of Oz in "Sir Harold and the Gnome King", and Edgar Rice Burroughs's Barsoom in "Sir Harold of Zodanga".
The Mathematics of Magic: The Enchanter Stories of L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher Pratt | Summary
He let her out, put Grannizia in her place, and fled with her. Caradonia returned with wood, created a fire, and boiled water to scald Cicella to death. She poured it in the barrel. Grannizia died, and Caradonia opened the barrel, saw her own daughter, and drowned herself in the well.
The Three Fairies | Synopsis
In "The Uses of Enchantment" (1976), the child psychologist Bruno Bettelheim describes Goldilocks as "poor, beautiful, and charming", and notes that the story does not describe her positively except for her hair. Bettelheim mainly discussed the tale in terms of Goldilocks' struggle to move past Oedipal issues to confront adolescent identity problems. In Bettelheim's view, the tale fails to encourage children "to pursue the hard labor of solving, one at a time, the problems which growing up presents", and does not end as fairy tales should with the "promise of future happiness awaiting those who have mastered their Oedipal situation as a child".
Goldilocks and the Three Bears | Interpretations
The boy mews like a cat, and the giant is calmed, and falls asleep again. Thirteenth then seizes the blanket quickly and runs out. The giant wakes again, and notices the sound of the thief’s steps. After some time the king issues another reward if someone will bring him the giant’s horse. Thirteenth presents himself and asks for a silk ladder and a bag of cakes. At night he approaches the giant's stable. The horse neighs on seeing him, but Thirteenth calms it by offering it cake, and manages to ride it all the way to the king.
Thirteenth (fairy tale) | Synopsis
The second section of Pyle's novel is separated into three stories: "The Story of Merlin," "The Story of Sir Pellias," and "The Story of Sir Gawain."
The Story of King Arthur and His Knights | "The Book of Three Worthies"
In the U.S., Bettelheim and "The Uses of Enchantment" won the 1976 National Book Critics Circle Award for Criticism and the 1977 National Book Award in category Contemporary Thought. Robert A. Segal writes, "It is the disjunction between Bettelheim's up-to-date approach to fairy tales and his old-fashioned approach to myths that is striking." "The Uses of Enchantment" has been cited as an influence in many subsequent works that utilise fairy tales in adult terms, including the 2011 Catherine Hardwicke film "Red Riding Hood" and the 2014 fantasy horror film "Red Kingdom Rising". It was claimed by Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine as the inspiration for their 1986 musical "Into the Woods".
The Uses of Enchantment | Reception and influence
The narrative device is a tale of fancy composed in turn by some university undergraduates, based on an old chronicle. Though the poem was moderately successful, Tennyson wrote to a friend, saying "I hate it and so will you". He revised the work after its first publication. Some of the best-known lyrics, including "The splendour falls on castle walls" were added for the third edition (1850).
The Princess (Tennyson poem) | Background
Binnorie (in "English Fairy Tales") and Tamlane (in "More English Fairy Tales") are prose versions of ballads, The Old Woman and Her Pig (in "English Fairy Tales") is a nursery rhyme, Henny-Penny (in "English Fairy Tales") is a fable, and The Buried Moon (in "More English Fairy Tales") has mythic overtones to an extent unusual in fairy tales. According to his own analysis of "English Fairy Tales", "Of the eighty-seven tales contained in my two volumes, thirty-eight are Märchen proper, ten sagas or legends, nineteen drolls, four cumulative stories, six beast tales, and ten nonsense stories."
Joseph Jacobs | Folklore
In "Minstrelsy", Walter Scott published a second part to the ballad out of Thomas's prophecies, and yet a third part describing Thomas's return to Elfland. The third part was based on the legend with which Scott claimed to be familiar, telling that "while Thomas was making merry with his friends in the Tower of Ercildoune," there came news that "a hart and hind... was parading the street of the village." Hearing this, Thomas got up and left, never to be seen again, leaving a popular belief that he had gone to Fairyland but was "one day expected to revisit earth".
Thomas the Rhymer | Walter Scott's ballads in three parts
The Three Heads in the Well is a fairy tale collected by Joseph Jacobs in "English Fairy Tales". It is Aarne–Thompson tale 480, the kind and the unkind girls. Others of this type include "Shita-kiri Suzume", "Diamonds and Toads", "Mother Hulda", "Father Frost", "The Three Little Men in the Wood", "The Enchanted Wreath", "The Old Witch", and "The Two Caskets". Literary variants include "The Three Fairies" and "Aurore and Aimée".
The Three Heads of the Well | Introduction
He feels his sword pulling toward her, and rather than kill her, cuts off his own hand with his dagger. He awakes blind and crippled. Mariel tells him that he is no longer king, although his people defeated their enemy. He will be the Earthwitch after her, but once he has served his seven-year term, they may be able to be together, as "just Evan and Mariel," without any politics, power, or ambition to tear them apart. The Lorelei is a retelling of the Scottish ballad Tam Lin. Janet, an American student, is on a school trip in Germany. Mechanical trouble with the tour bus forces the class to stay at a hotel on high cliffs overlooking the Rhine.
Book of Enchantments | Introduction
He only took a minor break, in order to compose "Three Tales" in 1875–76. It received lukewarm reviews: critics failed to appreciate both its message and its structural devices.
Bouvard et Pécuchet | Introduction
The Compleat Enchanter: The Magical Misadventures of Harold Shea is an omnibus collection of three fantasy stories by American writers L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher Pratt, gathering material previously published in two volumes as "The Incomplete Enchanter" (1941) and "The Castle of Iron" (1950), the first two books in their Harold Shea series, with the essay "Fletcher and I", de Camp's paean to his deceased collaborator. The collection was first published in hardcover by Nelson Doubleday in 1975 as an offering for its Science Fiction Book Club, and was reissued in paperback by Del Rey Books in 1976. Minus the essay, it has more recently been combined with "Wall of Serpents" (1960), the third book of the series in the omnibus edition "The Complete Compleat Enchanter" (1989).
The Compleat Enchanter | Introduction
And with that, almost by enchantment the words began to flow.
The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights | Introduction
The poem's metre, too, is founded on a balance of two halves to each line, "more like masonry than music". Tolkien argues that the poem is not meant to be an exciting narrative, nor a romantic story, but a word-picture, "a method and structure that ... approaches rather to sculpture or painting. It is a composition not a tune." Far from being weakly structured, it "is curiously strong".
Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics | Structure: youth versus age
The tale was very popular and appears in many vernacular languages of the era.
Summary of Decameron tales | Fourth tale (VII, 4)
The centre's 'Great Hall' offered medieval banquets through the year.
The Tales of Robin Hood | Introduction
They took her to their castle and showed her their treasures; she admired them but was not bedazzled. Finally, they showed her rich clothing and asked her to choose a dress; she chose a cheap one. They asked her how she wanted to leave, and she said the stable door was good enough for her. They gave her a splendid gown, dressed her hair, and brought her to a golden door, telling her to look up when she went through it. A star fell on her forehead. Grannizia went to the same place and was rude, complaining of the lice in their hair.
The Three Fairies | Synopsis
The relationships between these are frequently represented on a cube. Imagine a cube, place youth on the left, adulthood on the right, low status on the bottom, high status on the top, male on the front and female on the back. It is Holbek's estimation that one of the most important things that distinguish the fairy tale from the more general category of folktale is the fact that the tale ends with a marriage. By his definition, if the tale one is considering does not involve a marriage, it is not a fairy tale.
Bengt Holbek | Introduction
The tale returns to the mobs and clamour of Florence in the hands of the Medici dynasty. An eight-page bibliography follows the end of the story.
The Enchantress of Florence | Part three
An E-book edition was published by Gollancz's SF Gateway imprint on September 29, 2011 as part of a general release of de Camp's works in electronic form. The novel has been combined with other books in the series in the omnibus editions "The Compleat Enchanter" (1975), "The Complete Compleat Enchanter" (1989) and "" (2007). It has also been translated into Italian. The Harold Shea stories are parallel world tales in which universes where magic works coexist with our own, and in which those based on the mythologies, legends, and literary fantasies of our world and can be reached by aligning one's mind to them by a system of symbolic logic.
The Castle of Iron | Introduction
A fairy king with a grudge against Fionn has four very ugly daughters. While the Fianna are out hunting, he sends three of his daughters to a cave near Fionn and his companion, Conán. They notice the women and approach the cave, where fairy magic makes them weak. The sisters tie them up and hide them in the cave. As the Fianna return in groups of two or three, they are drawn to the cave and captured. Finally, only Goll mac Morna remains free. The sisters attempt to kill him, but Goll slays two of them, and the third surrenders.
Irish Fairy Tales | The Enchanted Cave of Cesh Corran
Shippey identifies five mechanisms used by Tolkien in "The Song of Eärendil" to convey an "elvish" feeling of "rich and continuous uncertainty, a pattern forever being glimpsed but never quite grasped", its goals "romanticism, multitudinousness, imperfect comprehension .. achieved stylistically much more than semantically." The mechanisms are rhyme, internal half-rhyme, alliteration, alliterative assonance, and "a frequent if irregular variation of syntax." They can be seen in the first stanza of the long poem, only some of the instances being highlighted:
Song of Eärendil | Medieval complexity
In the kingdom of Fairyland, three magic jewels were enshrined in the palace to maintain peace in the kingdom. One day, an evil man broke into the palace and stole one of the three magic jewels. Without the third jewel, the two remaining jewels lost their magic sparkle. The magic spell that sealed the power of Varalys, the most vicious demon in the kingdom, was broken. During the turmoil which followed, the last two jewels were stolen. Varalys cast a special magic on Princess Ann, turning her into three fairies, and hid her somewhere in the kingdom. He then let loose a horde of monsters across the land and became the ruler of the kingdom.
Hydlide | Plot
" "Démons et Merveilles" (Éditions Le Chêne 2002, 2006 and 2010), "Faeries and Demons" (Barnes & Noble, New-York, 2003), "Dragons, Little People, Witches, Fairies, Trolls and Elves" (Hachette UK Illustrated, London, 2003). This illustrated Encyclopedia tells the stories and legends of the enchanted kingdom - most notably in the spooky ghostliness of All Hallows Eve. Each of the four seasons has particular celebrations and this book aims to bring some of the background to these rituals and traditions. Quotations and references also feature from Shakespeare, Walter Scott and J. R. R. Tolkien.
Édouard Brasey | Encyclopédia
Furthermore, because there are two hunt bells, not the second bell but the third remains in place:
Grandsire | The method
French historian Robert Darnton cites, in his book "The Great Cat Massacre", a burlesque narrative of a peasant couple marrying their daughters off to a wolf, a fox, a hare and a pig. A variant from Brittany was collected by Paul Sébillot, titled "Le Château suspendu dans les airs" (English: "The Castle that hangs in the air"). The brothers-in-law are the King of the Birds, King of the Fishes and King of the Rats and Mice.
The Three Enchanted Princes | France
The drama critic of "The New York Times" wrote: "Whether the piece was successful or not remains to be seen. Opinions differ. The audience was not enthusiastic. It laughed and it applauded. A portion of it hissed, but this portion was a miserable minority. The farce is in three acts. If it were in one it would be highly entertaining. In three it becomes tedious... Unless set to music by Sullivan [Gilbert's] dramatic Bab Ballads are unbearable. You see all their ugly points, observe all their inhumanity. The critic of the "Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News" wrote:
Foggerty's Fairy | Critical reception
The book is arranged into three sections, one for each of the new character classes and their unique take on magic.
Tome of Magic | 3rd Edition
Despite being designated as a masque, the work is sung throughout, and is in many respects reminiscent of a comic opera. It is set by Windsor Castle, and depicts satyrs and fairies who guard the castle and its inhabitants during ceremonial occasions. The masque concludes with a banquet with the King and Queen in attendance. Of particular note is the wood nymphs’ aria "Let us play and dance and sing", which has a large range of approximately 2 and a half octaves and has some impressive coloratura passages. The Act 1 choral finale, "Then all the air shall ring", is also particularly fine.
The Fairy Prince | History
The tale follows a princess and her love for an enchanted rosebush. When the charm is broken and the rosebush becomes a prince, he admits to the princess he is in love with the Queen of the Isle of Youth. The princess grows exceedingly jealous over this disclosure, and the prince begs the fairies to return him to his former shape. The second fairy tale, "Riquet à la Houppe" ("Riquet with the Tuft"), tells the story of a gnome-like prince and his marriage to a beautiful but feeble-minded princess. He magically grants her the gift of intelligence but she endures life in his underground realm only through the visits of her human lover.
Catherine Bernard | Novels
According to Propp, based on his analysis of 100 folktales from the corpus of Alexander Fyodorovich Afanasyev, there were 31 basic structural elements (or 'functions') that typically occurred within Russian fairy tales. He identified these 31 functions as typical of all fairy tales, or wonder tales [skazka] in Russian folklore. These functions occurred in a specific, ascending order (1-31, although not inclusive of all functions within any tale) within each story. This type of structural analysis of folklore is referred to as "syntagmatic". This focus on the events of a story and the order in which they occur is in contrast to another form of analysis, the "paradigmatic" which is more typical of Lévi-Strauss's structuralist theory of mythology.
Vladimir Propp | Narrative structure
The prince was prepared, however, because that night he had his servant sleep in his bed. When the maid came in, the servant ripped off her robe and chased her out. Next, the princess sent her chambermaid to spy on the prince while he was asleep, but the prince's servant also ripped off her robe and chased her out. On the third night, the prince slept in his own bed, and the princess herself came in. The prince pretended to be asleep and the princess asked him the answer to the riddle. After the prince revealed the answer, the princess departed, but left her robe behind.
The Riddle (fairy tale) | Synopsis
This fairy tale also has the character of an aetiological myth—a story devised to explain why things are as they are in the world. It is structured like an epic saga with each of the chapters closing on one solitary curiosity: Chapter One, the card identifying Southwest Wind, Esquire; Chapter Two, the mug becoming a released King of the Golden River; Chapter Three, Hans becoming a black stone; Chapter Four, Schwartz becoming a companion black stone; and Chapter Five, the black stones being known as the "Black Brothers". Another view is that of Oliver Lodge, editor, of the Everyman's Library edition of the work: "The parable is in two halves, a sort of Paradise Lost and a Paradise Regained—lost by selfishness, regained by love." Water is the force that makes and unmakes things.
The King of the Golden River | Structure and forces
Because of the extensive touring with Bohemian Quartet he didn't start to work on the third movement until 12 February 1890 in Amsterdam. He completed the work back in Křečovice on 9 June 1890. The suite was dedicated to Zdeňka Hlávková, wife of the architect and philanthropist Josef Hlávka.
Fairy Tale (Suk) | Background
The common motif has been identified as type F.257 "Tribute taken from fairies by fiend at stated periods" except that while Tam Lin must devise his own rescue, in the case of the Rymer, "the kindly queen of the fairies will not allow Thomas of Erceldoune to be exposed to this peril, and hurries him back to earth the day before the fiend comes for his due". J. R. R. Tolkien also alludes to the "Devil's tithe" as concerns the Rhymer's tale in a passing witty remark
Thomas the Rhymer | Literary criticism
Many see Spenser's purposeful use of archaic language as an intentional means of aligning himself with Chaucer and placing himself within a trajectory of building English national literary history.
The Faerie Queene | Poetic structure
It is a spell, however, and one of selective magic, catching some readers away into the true lands of enchantment, and boring others to distraction." The award of the Carnegie Medal was unexpected, as none of the stories were new, but the collection was considered to give an opportunity for assessing and acknowledging "the achievement of the most gifted writer of the century who had dedicated his finest powers to delighting children".
Collected Stories for Children | Literary significance and reception
It is decided to hold a tournament with a bake-off appended in an effort to match up the weapon with the hero destined to wield it; since only the rightful wielder can handle the pan without an oven mitt, the idea is to grant it to the knight who can touch it without getting burned. Things go sour when an evil magician appears. He has tracked his niece, rightful heir to the kingdom he has usurped, to the Enchanted Forest, and demands her surrender. The attempt of one of the tournament knights to champion her is interrupted when the princess stands forth, unwilling for anyone to be harmed on her behalf (she has been hiding out incognito as a scullery maid, in true fairy tale fashion).
Book of Enchantments | Introduction
The Mathematics of Magic: The Enchanter Stories of L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher Pratt is an omnibus collection of seven fantasy stories by American science fiction and fantasy authors L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher Pratt, gathering material previously published in three volumes as "The Incomplete Enchanter" (1941), "The Castle of Iron" (1950), and "Wall of Serpents" (1960) together with additional material from "The Enchanter Reborn" (1992) and "The Exotic Enchanter" (1995). It represents an expansion of the earlier omnibuses "The Compleat Enchanter", which contained only the material in the first two volumes, and "The Complete Compleat Enchanter", which contained only the material in the first three volumes.
The Mathematics of Magic: The Enchanter Stories of L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher Pratt | Introduction
Chance stated that, "this view of the structure as two-part has generally prevailed since its inception in J. R. R. Tolkien's ""." In contrast, she argued that the three-part structure has become "increasingly popular". She later developed this argument in "Woman as Hero in Old English Literature."
Grendel's mother | Function in and structure of the poem
The structure of the poem is a mixture of two popular medieval allegorical elements: the Wheel of Fortune and the Ptolemaic universe. As mentioned above, the structure of the poem centers around three Wheels of Fortune (past, present and future). The first two wheels are visible to the narrator, while Providence leaves the third one veiled. Providence explains that the past and future wheels do not rotate, but the wheel for the present is still in motion, its outcome uncertain. On each wheel the narrator sees people from classical or Castilian history at varying levels of fortune. These different levels of fortune are represented by the Ptolemaic structure.
Laberinto de Fortuna | Structure
At the third banquet, Georgic arrived in a grand manner. The daughter recognized him by the hole, and they married.
Georgic and Merlin | Synopsis
On 26 March, he observed that "they [the fairy tales] will be published in April, and people will say: the work of my immortality! Of course I shan't enjoy the experience in this world".
The Tinderbox | Composition
With the conclusion of the third tale, Lovecraft is confronted by the head monk, who assures him that all will be fine if he opens the door. Lovecraft admits he dropped the key. Furious, the monk warns Lovecraft to replace the book, but the author is attacked by a monster in the water beneath him, and the last of the seals opens up. The head monk reveals himself to not be human at all, as he begins stretching his body through the bars to enter the room, and Lovecraft uses a sword in his cane to defeat the monster in the water.
Necronomicon (film) | The Library
She was pleased when he told his mother of her, because she had fooled him, and laughed under the table. The second ball, she went in a gown of sunlight, and his attempts to follow her carriage did not succeed. The third time, the prince succeeded in getting a ring on her finger. When he went home, he declared he would search for her. First, he wanted some soup, and for the bear to have nothing to do with it, because every time he mentioned his love, the bear muttered and laughed. The bear put the ring in the soup.
The Bear (fairy tale) | Synopsis
He goes on to redescribe this relationship in terms of a mathematical theory, put forward by G. Spencer-Brown, having to do with content, image, and reflection, which basically holds that when one moves from a content to an image to a reflection, one reverses the form of the content. This is a complicated idea, but it is also a central trope of the series and is dramatized and redramatized throughout the Nevèrÿon tales in many different forms, perhaps most clearly in the second story in the first volume of tales, “The Tale of Old Venn". Hardly a tale in the cycle of eleven fails to appeal to this concept in some form.
Return to Nevèrÿon (series) | Structure and genre
However, some sources claim that Nikiforov's work was "not developed into a systematic analysis of syntagmatics" and failed to "keep apart structural principles and atomistic concepts". Nikiforov's work on folklore morphology was never pursued beyond his paper.
Russian fairy tale | Structural Analysis
The following summary was based on Joseph Jacobs's tale reconstruction in his "Europa's Fairy Book", on the general analyses made by Arthur Bernard Cook in his "Zeus, a Study in Ancient Religion", and on the description of the tale-type in the Aarne–Thompson–Uther Index classification of folk and fairy tales. This type follows an almost fixed structure, with very similar characteristics, regardless of their geographic distribution: The king passes by a house or other place where three sisters are gossiping or talking, and the youngest says, if the king married her, she would bear him "wondrous children" (their peculiar appearances tend to vary, but they are usually connected with astronomical motifs on some part of their bodies, such as the Sun, the moon or stars).
The Dancing Water, the Singing Apple, and the Speaking Bird | Overview
Rayfield described the third-to-last paragraph as "a Tolstoyan series of syllogisms" that are clumsily constructed by Ivan who, in the final paragraph–a single flowing sentence of more than 100 words–rejects the cerebral syllogistic approach in favor of an emotional climax.
The Student (short story) | Structure and style
An old, bespectacled gentleman, an open volume in his hands, sits in his library, in a rocking chair, in his stocking feet, comfortably before a warm fire. A clock above the mantle strikes (the face apparently reading about five, but the number of rings indicating eight) and the gentleman, rising, sets the open book down on his seat; yawning and stretching, he makes his way across the room, a well-used, lit taper in his hand, which he sets on a table near the threshold, extinguishing the flame with a great breath as he exits. We cut back to the rocker and the open book, "Alice in Wonderland", out of which who should emerge but Alice herself! Up leaps the tiny girl to the arm of the chair, up she leaps to a nearby table, the which she runs across until she meets a radio, whose great dial she adjusts with some effort.
Three's a Crowd (Merrie Melodies) | Plot
The book was copied around AD 975. In addition to the various poems and stories found in the book, there are also numerous riddles. The Anglo-Saxons did not reveal the answers to the riddles, but they have been answered by scholars over the years. Some riddles were double-entendres, such as Riddle 25 ("I am a wondrous creature: to women a thing of joyful expectation, to close-lying companions serviceable. I harm no city-dweller excepting my slayer alone. My stem is erect and tall––I stand up in bed––and whiskery somewhere down below. Sometimes a countryman's quite comely daughter will venture, bumptious girl, to get a grip on me.
Double entendre | Literature
The characters attend the theater when an accident occurs. The characters must figure out what is happening.
Maléfices | "La Jeune Fille et la Mort" (<a href="Death%20and%20the%20Maiden%20%28motif%29">"Death and the Maiden"</a>) [2005] "Third Edition Rules" (9 pages)
"Thirteenth" is an Italian fairy tale collected by Thomas Frederick Crane in "Italian Popular Tales". It is Aarne-Thompson type 328, the boy steals the giant's treasures.
Thirteenth (fairy tale) | Introduction
To fend off her uncle she grabs the object nearest to hand, which turns out to be the frying pan, and beans him with it with ... interesting results. The rightful wielder having been found, a different prize must be found for the tournament champion, who turns out to be a barbarian with a "killer" recipe for Quick After-Battle Triple Chocolate Cake. The aforesaid recipe, devised by the author especially for the book on the demand of her editor. Ingredients and their proportions are helpfully translated from the original barbarian into equivalents familiar to the reader. Background information on the pieces in the collection.
Book of Enchantments | Introduction
He shows him a deep well without water, warns that his companions might betray him and so he has to go alone, and vanishes. The third tells the other two, and they go to the well. The eldest and next both try to be lowered, but panic; the youngest goes down and finds the king's daughters being held captive, one by a dragon with nine heads, one by one with five, one by one with four. He kills the dragons and has the king's daughters lifted in the basket. Then he puts in a rock; his brothers cut the rope and take the princesses back to the king.
The Gnome (fairy tale) | Synopsis
A man had three daughters. To announce that the first one was ready for marriage, he hung up a golden ball; every man passing by believed the family to be too rich for him, until a prince came and asked for her hand in marriage. The same thing happened to the second, but when it was the turn of the youngest, the man could not afford a golden ball. He hung up a silver one instead; and another prince passed but as it was too poor for him, another man came instead to marry her. As a result, the youngest daughter's sisters refused to associate with her.
The Enchanted Maiden | Synopsis
A version collected from Armenian descent populations in Detroit shows the marriage of the sisters to three dwarves. In a second, unpublished variant, the sisters are married to a bear, a lion and an eagle. Professor Stith Thomson pointed that a version was found from a Micmac source and suggested that this tale had possibly migrated from a French source. The tale was titled "The Magical Coat, Shoes, and Sword" and the three brothers-in-law are a whale, a giant sheep and a gray tame duck, and they help him fight a magician that abducts the wives of the local townspeople and keeps them in his cave.
The Three Enchanted Princes | United States
Thomas then informs them that the world has changed, most forms of modern technology have ceased to function while magic now works according to its traditional lore, and that mythic creatures - Fabulous Beasts, elementals, and most importantly, the Fomorians and the Tuatha De Danann - are coming back to the world. The Fomorians have arrived first, however, and the Tuatha de Danann can only be summoned by a group called the Brothers and Sisters of Dragons. Apparently roped into this, they agree to help. By the end of the first book of the three-book series, the initial idea - that the evil Fomorians would be dragged back to the Otherworld by the good fairies - has been shattered.
The Age of Misrule | Plot summary
The third sister gave him a four-winged horse and told him to ensure that it leapt the wall of the garden in a single bound, or it make bells ring and wake the witch guarding it. He tried to obey her, but the horse's hoof just grazed the wall. The sound was too soft to wake the witch. In the morning, she chased after him on her six-winged horse, but only caught him when he was near his own land and did not fear her. She cursed him, saying nothing would save him from his brothers.
The Bold Knight, the Apples of Youth, and the Water of Life | Synopsis
The grammatical structure of Old Entish was also quite bizarre, often described as a lengthy, long-winded discussion of a topic. There may not even have been words for "yes" and "no": such questions would be answered by a long monologue on why the Ent in question did or did not agree with the Ent who asked the question. The Ent Quickbeam was regarded as a very "hasty" Ent for answering a question before another Ent had finished: the end may only have been another hour away. Ents as a rule would say nothing in Entish unless it was worth taking a long time to say.
Languages constructed by J. R. R. Tolkien | Entish
The youngest brother took the crystal ball to the enchanter, who admitted himself defeated and told him that the ball would also break the spell on his brothers. The youngest hurried to the princess, and they exchanged rings.
The Crystal Ball (fairy tale) | Synopsis
"The Three Fairies" is an Italian literary fairy tale written by Giambattista Basile in his 1634 work, the "Pentamerone". It is Aarne-Thompson tale 480, the kind and the unkind girls, and appears to stem from an oral source. Others of this type include "Diamonds and Toads", "Shita-kiri Suzume", "Mother Hulda", "The Three Heads in the Well", "Father Frost", "The Three Little Men in the Wood", "The Enchanted Wreath", "The Old Witch", and "The Two Caskets". Another literary variant is "Aurore and Aimée". In this tale, like many others of this type, the heroine descends into another world where she is tested.
The Three Fairies | Introduction
While the formula is almost followed to the letter, some variations occur in the second part of the story (the quest for the magical items), and even in the conclusion of the tale:
The Dancing Water, the Singing Apple, and the Speaking Bird | Variations
Boner and Peachey's work established the standard for English translations of the fairy tales, which, for almost a century, as Wullschlager notes, "continued to range from the inadequate to the abysmal". An alternate translation to the title was "The Princess and the Bean", on "The Birch-Tree Fairy Book".
The Princess and the Pea | English translation
When the young wife does so, her husband wakes and tells her that the spell would have fallen from him in three days, but now he must remain in this shape, and she will not find him without wearing out three pairs of iron shoes and blunting a steel staff.
The Enchanted Pig | Synopsis
The story is structured like a novelette into three chapters: "I: Faliol's Rescue", "II: The Story of the Spectacles", and "III: Anima Mundi". Faliol is a sword for hire in a medievalist world of chivalry and sovereignty. In the first chapter he is seen wearing strange spectacles. Fighting three thugs in a bar, he puts the spectacles on the last of them and the man is rendered insensible by the horror of what he sees. After this, Faliol meets the man who has most recently hired him: a prince whose beloved has been lured away by a villainous duke with the aid of a wizard.
Masquerade of a Dead Sword: A Tragedie | Structure
The first edition of "AFT" had an unusual and striking design: each page was furnished with a broad illustrated border done in pen-and-ink by Seymour, which took up more than half the surface of the page, like a medieval illuminated manuscript. This probably reflected the influence of the medieval-revival book designs produced in the late nineteenth century by William Morris at his Kelmscott Press.
American Fairy Tales | Book Design
"The Three Clever Kings" is a children's fairy tale from the anthology "The Necklace of Princess Fiorimonde" that was written by Mary De Morgan. The story was illustrated by Walter Crane, first published by MacMillan & CO. in 1886, and later published in a collection called "The Necklace of Princess Fiorimonde – The Complete Fairy Stories of Mary De Morgan" by Victor Gollancz Limited in 1963. This collection of fairy tales was digitized in July 2006 and the first E-book was released February 25, 2012. The E-book was produced by David Edwards, Josephine Paolucci, the Online Distributed Proofreading Team, and edited by "The Project Gutenberg E-book."
The Three Clever Kings | Introduction
A woman had three daughters; the two older were very unlucky but the youngest, Nella, was very fortunate. A prince married her and hid her from his wicked mother, visiting her in secret. She could throw a powder in a fire, and he would come to her on a crystal road. Her sisters discovered this and broke the road, so that the prince was injured when he was coming to her. He was dying. His father proclaimed that whoever cured him would marry him, if female, or have half the kingdom, if male. Nella heard of it and set out.
The Three Sisters (fairy tale) | Synopsis