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The dataset generation failed because of a cast error
Error code:   DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception:    DatasetGenerationCastError
Message:      An error occurred while generating the dataset

All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 10 new columns ({'title', 'main_category', 'Article Citation', 'sub_category', 'PMID', 'journal', 'Last Updated (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS)', 'abstract', 'File', 'License'}) and 13 missing columns ({'nxml_file', 'frame_count', 'aspect_ratio', 'mp4_name', 'file_size', 'caption', 'width', 'data', 'duration', 'height', 'category', 'bitrate', 'fps'}).

This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using

hf://datasets/omron-sinicx/PMC-Vid/pmc-vid_paper.csv (at revision f25a938c334b7f2a1b083beafcb68c778d9b9463)

Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1831, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 714, in write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2272, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2218, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              PMC_ID: string
              PMID: double
              title: string
              abstract: string
              journal: string
              main_category: string
              sub_category: string
              File: string
              Article Citation: string
              Last Updated (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS): string
              License: string
              -- schema metadata --
              pandas: '{"index_columns": [{"kind": "range", "name": null, "start": 0, "' + 1596
              to
              {'PMC_ID': Value('string'), 'mp4_name': Value('string'), 'nxml_file': Value('string'), 'caption': Value('string'), 'category': Value('string'), 'duration': Value('float64'), 'fps': Value('float64'), 'width': Value('int64'), 'height': Value('int64'), 'file_size': Value('int64'), 'frame_count': Value('int64'), 'aspect_ratio': Value('float64'), 'bitrate': Value('float64'), 'data': Value('string')}
              because column names don't match
              
              During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1455, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1054, in convert_to_parquet
                  builder.download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 894, in download_and_prepare
                  self._download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 970, in _download_and_prepare
                  self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1702, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1833, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
              
              All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 10 new columns ({'title', 'main_category', 'Article Citation', 'sub_category', 'PMID', 'journal', 'Last Updated (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS)', 'abstract', 'File', 'License'}) and 13 missing columns ({'nxml_file', 'frame_count', 'aspect_ratio', 'mp4_name', 'file_size', 'caption', 'width', 'data', 'duration', 'height', 'category', 'bitrate', 'fps'}).
              
              This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using
              
              hf://datasets/omron-sinicx/PMC-Vid/pmc-vid_paper.csv (at revision f25a938c334b7f2a1b083beafcb68c778d9b9463)
              
              Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)

Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.

PMC_ID
string
mp4_name
string
nxml_file
string
caption
string
category
string
duration
float64
fps
float64
width
int64
height
int64
file_size
int64
frame_count
int64
aspect_ratio
float64
bitrate
float64
data
string
PMC10005782
elife-82579-video1.mp4
elife-82579.nxml
Stills from live imaging of meiosis I in indicated conditions. Microtubules (GFP::TBA-2α-tubulin) in green, chromosomes (mCherry::HIS-11H2B) in magenta. Time in seconds relative to anaphase I onset.
Procedure-Live
4.5
30
268
470
226,347
135
0.570213
400,026
train
PMC10005773
elife-81405-video1-pmcvs_normal.mp4
elife-81405.nxml
Z-stack image sequences of eosin-stained hagfish epidermis from confocal laser scanning microscopy with transmitted light, taken in en face view. Note a dense layer of epidermal thread cells (ETCs) and large mucous cells at the basal layer of epidermis.
Microscopy
10.69
30
400
210
1,586,617
320
1.904762
1,180,890
train
PMC10000314
mdcvj-19-2-1213-g2-pmcvs_normal.mp4
mdcvj-19-2-1213.nxml
Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography showing atypical left ventricular false tendon.
DiagnosticImaging-Other
10.82
10
500
360
5,025,299
108
1.388889
3,642,996
train
PMC10005782
elife-82579-video3.mp4
elife-82579.nxml
Stills from live imaging of meiosis I in indicated conditions. Microtubules (GFP::TBA-2α-tubulin) in green, chromosomes (mCherry::HIS-11H2B) in magenta. Time in seconds relative to anaphase I onset.
Procedure-Live
4.67
30
268
628
381,966
140
0.426752
652,476
train
PMC10005773
elife-81405-video6.mp4
elife-81405.nxml
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of epidermal slime on pin tip, with enlarged areas showing stretched and unstretched threads.
Microscopy
6.9
30
350
196
484,843
207
1.785714
560,235
train
PMC10000314
mdcvj-19-2-1213-g1-pmcvs_normal.mp4
mdcvj-19-2-1213.nxml
Two-dimensional biplane transesophageal echocardiography, two chamber mid-esophageal view, showing transverse chord-like structure close to mitral valve connecting the papillary muscles.
DiagnosticImaging-Other
13.42
10
500
360
4,675,381
134
1.388889
2,712,964
train
PMC10005782
elife-82579-video2-pmcvs_normal.mp4
elife-82579.nxml
Live imaging of meiosis I in indicated conditions. Microtubules (GFP::TBA-2α-tubulin) in green, DNA (mCherry::HIS-11H2B) in magenta. Time in seconds relative to anaphase I onset.
Procedure-Live
3.2
30
154
360
1,158,640
96
0.427778
2,892,360
train
PMC10005782
elife-82579-video4-pmcvs_normal.mp4
elife-82579.nxml
Stills from live imaging of meiosis I and color-coded meiotic defects scored in CLS-2::GFP::HCP-11154-1386, hcp-2Δ worms, in indicated conditions. Time in seconds relative to anaphase I onset.
Procedure-Live
3.67
30
206
360
976,625
110
0.572222
2,126,631
train
PMC10005773
elife-81405-video5-pmcvs_normal.mp4
elife-81405.nxml
Experimentally induced formation of epidermal slime, demonstrated by scraping wet and blot-dried hagfish skin with a sharp pin head.
Experimental-InVivo
14.03
30
320
178
7,028,741
420
1.797753
4,003,518
train
PMC10005773
elife-81405-video2.mp4
elife-81405.nxml
Z-stack image sequences of hagfish epidermis from confocal laser scanning microscopy, taken in en face view. Note the outermost epidermis is covered by a layer of small mucous cells, while epidermal thread cells (ETCs) are found at the basal layer.
Microscopy
86.97
30
200
200
1,871,616
2,609
1
171,070
train
PMC10000314
mdcvj-19-2-1213-g3.mp4
mdcvj-19-2-1213.nxml
Two-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography showing successful MitraClip implantation with residual mitral regurgitation and the tendon remained intact.
DiagnosticImaging-Other
10.33
10
1,450
1,044
5,653,561
103
1.388889
4,257,208
train
PMC10005773
elife-81405-video4-pmcvs_normal.mp4
elife-81405.nxml
Z-stack image sequences of epidermal thread cells (ETCs) based on confocal laser scanning microscopy showing granules and threads.
Microscopy
10.69
30
526
350
1,815,746
320
1.502857
1,353,512
train
PMC10005780
elife-81532-fig5-video2-pmcvs_normal.mp4
elife-81532.nxml
Representative time-lapse microscopy video of EGFP-Rab10 (with intensity colour-coded as in Figure 5) after 10 min upon stimulation with 50 ng/mL brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). A moving Rab10-positive organelle is indicated with a green arrowhead on the left, while in the centre a stationary organelle is indicated with a red arrowhead. The first endosome is moving anterogradely, and when it runs next to the stationary organelle, they partially merge and continue moving. Dimensions and speed are indicated.
Microscopy
20.61
30
640
360
5,981,309
618
1.777778
2,310,735
train
PMC10005773
elife-81405-video3-pmcvs_normal.mp4
elife-81405.nxml
The release of ETC granules and threads from laceration wounds made with a scalpel.
Experimental-InVivo
31.57
30
250
250
3,759,733
947
1
950,004
train
PMC10005782
elife-82579-video6.mp4
elife-82579.nxml
Live imaging of meiosis I in hcp-2-mutant worms expressing CLS-2::GFP::HCP-11154-1386 fusion protein in indicated conditions.
Procedure-Live
4.2
30
204
718
233,312
126
0.284123
441,935
train
PMC10005780
elife-81532-fig5-video3-pmcvs_normal.mp4
elife-81532.nxml
Neuron in mass culture expressing EGFP-Rab10 (with intensity colour-coded as in Figure 5a) at steady state. The video is focused on an area of the cell body at the base of a primary neurite and shows several Rab10-positive tubular structures moving in different directions, labelled with orange arrowheads. Dimensions and speed are indicated.
Experimental-InVivo
27.29
30
640
360
24,714,743
818
1.777778
7,239,707
train
PMC10005782
elife-82579-video5.mp4
elife-82579.nxml
Movie showing meiotic defects observed upon BHC module perturbation.
Experimental-InVitro
3.87
30
268
470
217,498
116
0.570213
447,405
train
PMC10005898
JCB_202201027_V2.mp4
JCB_202201027.nxml
CB-5083. Associated with Fig. 3 A. 5 μM CB-5083: U2OS PML−/− + YFP-PMLV cells, monitored by fluorescence microscopy every 15 min for 6.75 h (6.75 fps). 5 z-planes spaced at 2 µm. DeltaVision Elite restoration microscope with incubation chamber set to 37°C and 5% CO2. Green indicates YFP (filter set Ex510/10 nm, Em537/26 nm). Scale bars are 5 μm.
Microscopy
3.5
8
476
488
145,149
28
0.97541
328,857
train
PMC10005898
JCB_202201027_V4.mp4
JCB_202201027.nxml
No treatment. Associated with Fig. 5 B. Non-targeting SiRNA, no treatment: U2OS PML−/− + YFP-PMLV cells, monitored by fluorescence microscopy every 15 min for 9.75 (9.75 fps). 5 z-planes spaced at 2 µm. DeltaVision Elite restoration microscope with incubation chamber set to 37°C and 5% CO2. Green indicates YFP (filter set Ex510/10 nm, Em537/26 nm). Scale bars are 5 μm.
Microscopy
3.5
8
494
436
232,548
28
1.133028
528,608
train
PMC10005898
JCB_202201027_V5-pmcvs_normal.mp4
JCB_202201027.nxml
NT + AsO3. Associated with Fig. 5 B. NT SiRNA + 1 μM arsenic: U2OS PML−/− + YFP-PMLV cells, monitored by fluorescence microscopy every 15 min for 9.75 (9.75 fps). 5 z-planes spaced at 2 µm. DeltaVision Elite restoration microscope with incubation chamber set to 37°C and 5% CO2. Green indicates YFP (filter set Ex510/10 nm, Em537/26 nm). Scale bars are 5 μm.
Microscopy
4
10
360
360
978,334
40
1
1,954,660
train
PMC10005898
JCB_202201027_V10-pmcvs_normal.mp4
JCB_202201027.nxml
AsO3. Associated with Fig. 3 A. 1 μM arsenic: U2OS PML−/− + YFP-PMLV cells, monitored by fluorescence microscopy every 15 min for 6.75 h (6.75 fps). 5 z-planes spaced at 2 µm. DeltaVision Elite restoration microscope with incubation chamber set to 37°C and 5% CO2. Green indicates YFP (filter set Ex510/10 nm, Em537/26 nm). Scale bars are 5 μm.
Microscopy
4
10
360
360
369,292
40
1
736,368
train
PMC10005898
JCB_202201027_V6.mp4
JCB_202201027.nxml
Sip97+AsO3. Associated with Fig. 5 B. SiRNA to p97 + 1 μM arsenic: U2OS PML−/− + YFP-PMLV cells, monitored by fluorescence microscopy every 15 min for 9.75 (9.75 fps). 5 z-planes spaced at 2 µm. DeltaVision Elite restoration microscope with incubation chamber set to 37°C and 5% CO2. Green indicates YFP (filter set Ex510/10 nm, Em537/26 nm). Scale bars are 5 μm.
Microscopy
4
10
476
472
134,017
40
1.008475
265,174
train
PMC10005898
JCB_202201027_V7.mp4
JCB_202201027.nxml
SiUFD1+AsO3. Associated with Fig. 5 B. SiRNA to UFD1 + 1 μM arsenic: U2OS PML−/− + YFP-PMLV cells, monitored by fluorescence microscopy every 15 min for 9.75 (9.75 fps). 5 z-planes spaced at 2 µm. DeltaVision Elite restoration microscope with incubation chamber set to 37°C and 5% CO2. Green indicates YFP (filter set Ex510/10 nm, Em537/26 nm). Scale bars are 5 μm.
Microscopy
4
10
484
498
296,581
40
0.971888
590,300
train
PMC10005898
JCB_202201027_V1.mp4
JCB_202201027.nxml
No treatment. Associated with Fig. 3 A. Untreated cells: U2OS PML−/− + YFP-PMLV cells, monitored by fluorescence microscopy every 15 min for 6.75 h (6.75 fps). 5 z-planes spaced at 2 µm. DeltaVision Elite restoration microscope with incubation chamber set to 37°C and 5% CO2. Green indicates YFP (filter set Ex510/10 nm, Em537/26 nm). Scale bars are 5 μm.
Microscopy
3.5
8
480
486
236,130
28
0.987654
536,813
train
PMC10005898
JCB_202201027_V8-pmcvs_normal.mp4
JCB_202201027.nxml
SiNPL4+AsO3. Associated with Fig. 5 B. SiRNA to NPL4 + 1 μM arsenic: U2OS PML−/− + YFP-PMLV cells, monitored by fluorescence microscopy every 15 min for 9.75 (9.75 fps). 5 z-planes spaced at 2 µm. DeltaVision Elite restoration microscope with incubation chamber set to 37°C and 5% CO2. Green indicates YFP (filter set Ex510/10 nm, Em537/26 nm). Scale bars are 5 μm.
Microscopy
4
10
370
360
710,711
40
1.027778
1,419,200
train
PMC10005898
JCB_202201027_V3.mp4
JCB_202201027.nxml
AsO3+CB-5083. Associated with Fig. 3 A. 1 μM arsenic + 5 μM CB-5083: U2OS PML−/− + YFP-PMLV cells, monitored by fluorescence microscopy every 15 min for 6.75 h (6.75 fps). 5 z-planes spaced at 2 µm. DeltaVision Elite restoration microscope with incubation chamber set to 37°C and 5% CO2. Green indicates YFP (filter set Ex510/10 nm, Em537/26 nm). Scale bars are 5 μm.
Microscopy
3.5
8
502
484
305,416
28
1.03719
695,163
train
PMC10005782
elife-82579-video7.mp4
elife-82579.nxml
TIRF microscopy-mediated live imaging of in vitro microtubule polymerization dynamics from GMPCPP seeds in the presence of indicated protein.
Experimental-InVitro
13.37
30
1,280
512
4,755,705
401
2.5
2,844,826
train
PMC10005780
elife-81532-fig5-video1.mp4
elife-81532.nxml
Representative axon in mass culture expressing EGFP-Rab10 (with intensity colour-coded as in Figure 5a) before and after being stimulated with 50 ng/mL brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Dimensions and speed are indicated in the video.
Experimental-InVivo
39.37
30
1,280
720
5,627,693
1,181
1.777778
1,142,461
train
PMC10005898
JCB_202201027_V9.mp4
JCB_202201027.nxml
SiUBXN6+AsO3. Associated with Fig. 5 B. SiRNA to UBXN6 + 1 μM arsenic: U2OS PML−/− + YFP-PMLV cells, monitored by fluorescence microscopy every 15 min for 9.75 (9.75 fps). 5 z-planes spaced at 2 µm. DeltaVision Elite restoration microscope with incubation chamber set to 37°C and 5% CO2. Green indicates YFP (filter set Ex510/10 nm, Em537/26 nm). Scale bars are 5 μm.
Microscopy
4
10
496
490
338,957
40
1.012245
675,054
train
PMC10005851
cureus-0015-00000034763-i02.mp4
cureus-0015-00000034763.nxml
Changes in motor symptoms of the toes and ankle joints after two days of oral pramipexole.
Experimental-InVivo
30.12
30
1,280
720
3,431,027
903
1.777778
779,969
train
PMC10005851
cureus-0015-00000034763-i01.mp4
cureus-0015-00000034763.nxml
Involuntary movements of the right toes and ankle joint before treatment.
Experimental-InVivo
28
30
1,280
720
3,803,158
840
1.777778
954,869
train
PMC10006037
359_2023_1620_MOESM2_ESM.mp4
359_2023_Article_1620.nxml
Ecdyonurus larva in flow tank. Frame taken from a video. The black arrow shows the direction of flow. The length of the larva is approximately 9 mm.
Experimental-InVivo
9.74
29.97003
960
540
8,039,857
291
1.777778
6,595,141
train
PMC10006079
41467_2023_36920_MOESM5_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_36920.nxml
Puncture experiments were performed with different sizes of metal needles on PR-Gel films. With increasing loading stress, obvious umbrella-like puncture deformation was observed.
Experimental-InVivo
17.76
29
1,280
720
2,837,879
515
1.777778
1,219,947
train
PMC10006170
41467_2023_36682_MOESM6_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_36682.nxml
The postural recovery process was greatly slowed in water containing 0.8% methylcellulose, allowing clearer observation of the body movements during roll tilt.
Experimental-InVivo
10.05
100
586
820
10,506,225
1,005
0.714634
8,062,325
train
PMC10006170
41467_2023_36682_MOESM5_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_36682.nxml
Fish that had their pectoral fins amputated recovered the upright posture in most trials, indicating that fine postural control in the roll axis is mainly achieved by mechanisms without the pectoral fins.
Experimental-InVivo
22.1
60
598
878
14,416,572
1,326
0.681093
4,903,799
train
PMC10006170
41467_2023_36682_MOESM4_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_36682.nxml
During a leftward tilt of the chamber, the larva was also tilted in the left-downward direction due to the viscosity of the surrounding water. The fish returned to the original posture within a few seconds.
Experimental-InVivo
22.14
60
592
866
14,793,557
1,328
0.683603
5,028,548
train
PMC10006170
41467_2023_36682_MOESM8_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_36682.nxml
Behavior of fish with deflated swim bladders during roll tilt, showing that they were unable to recover from the tilted posture, yet continued to perform the vestibular-induced bend reflex (VBR).
Experimental-InVivo
10.05
100
568
848
10,450,183
1,005
0.669811
8,017,536
train
PMC10006079
41467_2023_36920_MOESM4_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_36920.nxml
The cylindrical sample of PR-Gel was compressed at a strain of 95%, and then quickly returned to its original shape without any damage after the removal of external force, indicating that the PR topological networks significantly improved the compression resistance of the PR-Gel and exhibited exceptional shape recovery performance.
Experimental-InVivo
27.55
29
1,280
720
5,064,890
798
1.777778
1,412,429
train
PMC10005960
41561_2023_1129_MOESM4_ESM.mp4
41561_2023_Article_1129.nxml
This video is a clip from Mission 2 showing sediment-laden basal ice at the ice-shelf base. Layout and overlays are as defined for Supplementary Video 1.
Other
17.9
30
1,920
1,090
4,078,494
537
1.761468
1,797,963
train
PMC10006170
41467_2023_36682_MOESM7_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_36682.nxml
The tail deflected to the right during the left-down tilt, whereas it deflected to the left during the right-down tilt. The body bend angle increased as the head tilt angle increased.
Experimental-InVivo
17.54
60
462
1,072
18,084,064
1,052
0.43097
7,939,357
train
PMC10006392
40820_2023_1034_MOESM3_ESM.mp4
40820_2023_Article_1034.nxml
Local buckling of the aerogel evaporator under compression showcasing good elasticity and recovery.
Experimental-InVivo
14.29
24
368
640
860,500
342
0.575
480,434
train
PMC10006392
40820_2023_1034_MOESM4_ESM.mp4
40820_2023_Article_1034.nxml
Demonstrating the salt crystals accumulation and the mechanism of salt diffusion in the evaporator.
Experimental-InVivo
31.73
15
640
368
7,689,439
475
1.73913
1,935,116
train
PMC10006234
41598_2023_30226_MOESM3_ESM.mp4
41598_2023_Article_30226.nxml
X-ray images of the mixing zone demonstrate the different positions of the mixing zone for low flow and high flow ECMO settings.
Experimental-InVivo
8.01
60
1,920
1,080
6,083,189
480
1.777778
6,032,524
train
PMC10006234
41598_2023_30226_MOESM2_ESM.mp4
41598_2023_Article_30226.nxml
Position of the mixing zone along the aorta, where LV and ECMO flows blend, was confirmed with fluoroscopy by infusing 40–60 mL of contrast medium in the systemic circulation, via the lateral port of the arterial return cannula.
Experimental-InVivo
7.41
59.94
1,920
1,080
13,551,716
444
1.777778
14,326,796
train
PMC10006426
41467_2023_37033_MOESM4_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_37033.nxml
A clear two-layer structure can be found showing the organic top layer as a loose and porous layer, different from the dense stiff inorganic underneath layer.
Microscopy
6.38
5
1,306
954
2,287,174
31
1.368973
2,602,156
train
PMC10006426
41467_2023_37033_MOESM5_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_37033.nxml
The 3D reconstructed images further reveal the ‘mixed’ monolayer character of this SEI layer.
Microscopy
6.04
5
1,306
954
1,752,517
30
1.368973
1,994,206
train
PMC10008088
cureus-0015-00000034814-i01-pmcvs_normal.mp4
cureus-0015-00000034814.nxml
A reddish mass that periodically protruded out of the mouth when she cried.
Clinical-Observation
8.1
30
202
360
7,029,503
243
0.561111
6,864,703
train
PMC10006426
41467_2023_37033_MOESM6_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_37033.nxml
A detailed representation of the SEI structure showing the organic and inorganic components.
Microscopy
28.48
25
704
576
18,576,081
712
1.222222
4,722,708
train
PMC10006507
mmc2.mp4
main.nxml
Time-lapse video of T cell-mediated cytotoxicity against U87vIII cells upon addition of day-14 serum of an NSG mouse treated with pVAX1 or EGFRvIII-DBTE. U87vIII is shown in green (GFP). Caspase-3 induction is shown in blue. CD69 activation is shown in red. Hour marks at the top left corner indicate incubation time after addition of T cells and mouse sera.
Experimental-InVivo
46.05
23.976024
960
480
21,289,754
1,104
2
3,658,817
test
PMC10008589
41467_2023_36851_MOESM3_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_36851.nxml
C2C12 differentiation can be steered towards the myoblastic or the osteoblastic lineage. Top right: Hoechst and CFSE staining demonstrates the presence of multinucleated syncytia (arrows) two days post-induction of differentiation. Bottom right: alkaline phosphatase activity was detected in C2C12 cells treated with BMP-2 for 8 days.
Experimental-InVivo
20.04
25
960
540
6,271,345
501
1.777778
2,473,076
train
PMC10008822
41467_2023_37086_MOESM10_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_37086.nxml
Small, fast natural vibration occurs while accompanied by a large photothermal bending.
Experimental-Other
6.57
29.97003
1,600
900
3,639,662
196
1.777778
4,059,012
train
PMC10008822
41467_2023_37086_MOESM6_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_37086.nxml
Simulated bending of a hexagonal rod-shaped crystal under UV irradiation.
Procedure-Simulation
6.53
29.97003
1,600
900
4,252,352
195
1.777778
4,835,234
train
PMC10008822
41467_2023_37086_MOESM7_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_37086.nxml
High-speed bending of crystal III under 390 Hz pulsed UV irradiation.
Experimental-InVivo
11.61
29.97003
1,600
900
3,763,241
347
1.777778
2,240,078
train
PMC10008822
41467_2023_37086_MOESM8_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_37086.nxml
Bending behavior comparison of different crystals under UV light.
Experimental-InVivo
6.57
29.97003
1,600
900
3,956,829
196
1.777778
4,446,992
train
PMC10007816
13041_2023_1017_MOESM2_ESM.mp4
13041_2023_Article_1017.nxml
Representative calcium imaging movie of Sst-cre mice (right) and simultaneously recorded behavioral movie (left). The tastant solution was poured at the timing when the text color is reversed. The movie plays at 2× speed.
Experimental-InVivo
66
40
836
372
15,744,340
2,640
2.247312
1,904,553
train
PMC10007816
13041_2023_1017_MOESM1_ESM.mp4
13041_2023_Article_1017.nxml
Representative calcium imaging movie of Prkcd-cre mice (right) and simultaneously recorded behavioral movie (left). The tastant solution was poured at the timing when the text color is reversed. The movie plays at 2× speed.
Experimental-InVivo
66
40
826
372
15,720,775
2,640
2.22043
1,901,699
train
PMC10008822
41467_2023_37086_MOESM9_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_37086.nxml
Simulation of amplified bending due to pulsed UV light.
Procedure-Simulation
11.61
29.97003
1,600
900
3,698,110
347
1.777778
2,195,076
train
PMC10010575
cureus-0015-00000034511-i02-pmcvs_normal.mp4
cureus-0015-00000034511.nxml
Video 2 demonstrates bringing the flap across the midline and evaluating tension. It is acceptable to slightly push the buttocks together as this is evaluated; finding this balance is acquired with experience.
Procedure-Live
9.01
29.97003
640
360
4,104,059
270
1.777778
3,645,529
train
PMC10009088
mmc5.mp4
main.nxml
This video shows the diving beetle swimming in a straight forward motion.
Experimental-InVivo
26.29
29.97003
1,062
720
2,302,883
787
1.475
697,799
train
PMC10008822
41467_2023_37086_MOESM5_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_37086.nxml
Resonated natural vibration amplified by pulsed UV light at the natural frequency.
Experimental-Other
27.22
29.97003
1,600
900
16,117,042
815
1.777778
4,405,794
train
PMC10009088
mmc6.mp4
main.nxml
This video captures the diving beetle swimming in a straight backward motion.
Experimental-InVivo
27.96
29.97003
1,062
720
2,361,994
837
1.475
673,470
train
PMC10006392
40820_2023_1034_MOESM2_ESM.mp4
40820_2023_Article_1034.nxml
Water transport rate through PNFs-based water transportation channel could reach 2827 cm3 h−1.
Experimental-InVivo
22.19
50
1,920
1,080
30,254,430
1,109
1.777778
10,605,576
train
PMC10005960
41561_2023_1129_MOESM3_ESM.mp4
41561_2023_Article_1129.nxml
This video clip depicts basal scours in the seafloor imaged during Mission 2. Layout and overlays are as defined for Supplementary Video 1.
Experimental-InVivo
74.46
30
1,920
1,090
16,312,471
2,233
1.761468
1,740,437
train
PMC10010688
elife-81549-fig3-video1.mp4
elife-81549.nxml
This movie represents the z-stacks of optical slices from which the 3D projections of Figure 5K were generated. Microscopy has been done using a light sheet microscope and a 4-day-old klara;cdkn1a animal.
Microscopy
20.85
30
1,280
720
9,494,932
625
1.777778
3,578,754
train
PMC10010688
elife-81549-fig3-video2-pmcvs_normal.mp4
elife-81549.nxml
This movie represents the z-stacks of optical slices from which the 3D projections of Figure 5M were generated. Microscopy has been done using a light sheet microscope and a 17-day-old klara;cdkn1a animal.
Microscopy
35.03
30
202
360
24,307,948
1,050
0.561111
5,451,103
train
PMC10010575
cureus-0015-00000034511-i01.mp4
cureus-0015-00000034511.nxml
Video 1 shows a different, but similar, patient and demonstrates how the perianal part of the lateral incision is marked. In this patient, the incision extends significantly higher because of a sinus tract extending to the upper end of the previous cleft lift incision.
Procedure-Live
15.79
29.97003
1,920
1,080
3,356,738
473
1.777778
1,504,917
train
PMC10011361
41598_2023_30949_MOESM2_ESM.mp4
41598_2023_Article_30949.nxml
Demonstration of the tangential adhesion capability of the PDMS packaged FBG sensor when a moderate lateral force is applied.
Experimental-InVivo
14.26
30
1,280
720
4,458,116
427
1.777778
2,505,947
train
PMC10011361
41598_2023_30949_MOESM1_ESM.mp4
41598_2023_Article_30949.nxml
Experimental procedure to evaluate the adhesion force of a sample in each situation.
Experimental-Other
14.22
30
1,280
720
4,494,771
426
1.777778
2,526,652
train
PMC10011361
41598_2023_30949_MOESM3_ESM.mp4
41598_2023_Article_30949.nxml
Illustration of the self-adhesive bonding capability of PDMS-packaged FBG sensors to different materials for various potential applications.
Experimental-Other
22.09
30
1,280
720
6,932,712
662
1.777778
2,505,908
train
PMC10011361
41598_2023_30949_MOESM4_ESM.mp4
41598_2023_Article_30949.nxml
Demonstration of the dry adhesion provided to FBG sensors in applications where clean and non-invasive monitoring is required.
Experimental-Other
12.39
30
1,280
720
3,859,687
371
1.777778
2,498,652
train
PMC10010689
elife-75906-fig2-video1.mp4
elife-75906.nxml
The continuity of the plasma membrane could be revealed by semi-automated segmentation, except under certain orientations due to the high membrane curvature of the meisosomes and the missing wedge artefact, which is inherent to electron tomography.
ImageAnalysis
31.5
30
1,280
720
21,213,796
945
1.777778
5,386,408
train
PMC10011413
41467_2023_37036_MOESM4_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_37036.nxml
Tensile behavior measurements of the hydrogel microfiber showcased in Movie 2.
Experimental-InVivo
19.01
10
1,280
720
4,109,323
190
1.777778
1,724,587
train
PMC10011413
41467_2023_37036_MOESM3_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_37036.nxml
Spinning of hydrogel microfibers illustrated in Movie 1.
Procedure-Simulation
16.41
10
1,280
720
6,046,359
164
1.777778
2,943,693
train
PMC10005960
41561_2023_1129_MOESM2_ESM.mp4
41561_2023_Article_1129.nxml
This video is a clip from a synchronized composite of Mission 2 showing seafloor Imprint A. Forward-looking multibeam sonar, forward-looking upper and lower analogue cameras and high-definition downward-looking camera streams are shown. Overlays (r, p, y) indicate the vehicle attitude in degrees of roll, pitch and yaw. ‘SOG’ indicates speed over ground in m s−1, and ‘range’ is the straight-line distance between the vehicle and the borehole. ‘Z_ice’, ‘Z_veh’ and ‘Z_bed’ indicate the elevation of the ice base overhead, vehicle and seafloor, respectively. ‘CT’, ‘SA’, ‘thermal driving’ and ‘DO’ indicate Conservative Temperature (Θ, °C), Absolute Salinity (g kg−1), thermal driving (Θ - Θfp) and pressure- and salinity-corrected dissolved oxygen concentrations (µmol l−1), respectively. Laser scale is 5 cm when present.
Other
100.09
30
1,920
1,090
28,866,645
3,002
1.761468
2,289,159
test
PMC10011555
41598_2023_30953_MOESM2_ESM.mp4
41598_2023_Article_30953.nxml
Workflow for the analysis of 3D fiber orientations from large-volume fluorescence microscopy images, showing the sample preparation, imaging and image processing stages (created with BioRender.com).
Microscopy
2.8
5
900
450
1,242,426
14
2
3,546,874
train
PMC10011413
41467_2023_37036_MOESM6_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_37036.nxml
Demonstration of supercontraction effect by a hydrogel microfiber web in Movie 4.
Experimental-InVivo
32.11
10
1,280
720
7,110,022
321
1.777778
1,765,934
train
PMC10011413
41467_2023_37036_MOESM5_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_37036.nxml
Demonstration of moisture-induced rapid self-healing of multiple cracks on the microfiber in Movie 3.
Experimental-InVivo
34.41
10
1,280
720
12,136,016
344
1.777778
2,816,960
train
PMC10005960
41561_2023_1129_MOESM5_ESM.mp4
41561_2023_Article_1129.nxml
This video is a clip from the crevasse survey at the end of Mission 3. Layout and overlays are as defined for Supplementary Video 1.
Other
113.76
30
1,920
1,090
24,423,435
3,412
1.761468
1,701,891
train
PMC10011585
41467_2023_37082_MOESM10_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_37082.nxml
Supplementary Movie S1 shows the formation of skyrmions and more complex spin textures due to the presence of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in CrGeTe3.
Experimental-InVivo
100
1
880
656
2,968,089
100
1.341463
237,341
train
PMC10011413
41467_2023_37036_MOESM7_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_37036.nxml
Demonstration of shape-memory behavior in both compressive and tensile modes using hydrogel microfiber in Movie 5.
Experimental-InVivo
25.52
10
1,280
720
7,515,601
255
1.777778
2,351,704
train
PMC10008577
41598_2023_31213_MOESM2_ESM.mp4
41598_2023_Article_31213.nxml
A dog performing Kong Test (on the left side) and Food-Reaching Test (on the right side).
Experimental-InVivo
60
30
1,920
1,440
71,882,381
1,800
1.333333
9,583,121
train
PMC10011585
41467_2023_37082_MOESM4_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_37082.nxml
Supplementary Movie S2 illustrates the spin states generated in CrGeTe3 under low fluence conditions, where the final topological charge is nearly zero.
Experimental-InVivo
16
10
1,500
600
7,889,195
160
2.5
3,943,172
train
PMC10011585
41467_2023_37082_MOESM6_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_37082.nxml
Supplementary Movie S4 showcases the simultaneous formation of skyrmions and skyrmioniums within a suitable fluence range in CrGeTe3.
Experimental-InVivo
4.4
25
1,500
600
1,194,435
110
2.5
2,167,707
train
PMC10011585
41467_2023_37082_MOESM5_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_37082.nxml
Supplementary Movie S3 depicts the formation of spin stripes as fluence increases beyond low levels, demonstrating a transition to non-trivial spin objects.
Experimental-InVivo
12.6
25
1,500
600
1,786,144
315
2.5
1,131,106
train
PMC10006392
40820_2023_1034_MOESM5_ESM.mp4
40820_2023_Article_1034.nxml
Illustrating the maintenance of the solar evaporator's efficiency during continuous operation.
Experimental-Other
42.46
50
1,920
1,080
55,820,743
2,123
1.777778
10,513,200
train
PMC10011585
41467_2023_37082_MOESM9_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_37082.nxml
Supplementary Movie S7 discusses the characterisation on x-ray diffraction patterns, domain structures, and hysteresis loop obtained from experimental results.
Experimental-InVivo
5.2
25
1,500
600
2,698,079
130
2.5
4,147,118
train
PMC10011585
41467_2023_37082_MOESM8_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_37082.nxml
Supplementary Movie S8 provides additional details on the measurements conducted with wide-field Kerr microscopy (WFKM) for different spin states.
Microscopy
13.8
25
1,500
600
6,300,173
345
2.5
3,649,329
train
PMC10011585
41467_2023_37082_MOESM7_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_37082.nxml
Supplementary Movies S5 and S6 exhibit the hybrid spin states consisting of skyrmions, stripes, and skyrmioniums formed at high energy fluences.
Experimental-InVivo
17.6
25
1,500
600
7,103,389
440
2.5
3,225,978
train
PMC10011411
41598_2023_31214_MOESM1_ESM.mp4
41598_2023_Article_31214.nxml
UAV taking off, flying and landing on the sea surface. It was filmed on different days by an observation drone.
Experimental-InVivo
26.66
30
1,920
1,080
26,923,845
799
1.777778
7,887,702
train
PMC10011724
mbc-34-ar13-s002-pmcvs_normal.mp4
mbc-34-ar13.nxml
MCF7 cells transiently transfected with sh-vector control and seeded on collagen-coated dishes. Representative 50 minutes time-lapse movies of cells. Scale bar: 50 μm.
Experimental-InVivo
10
1
360
360
714,816
10
1
571,145
train
PMC10011724
mbc-34-ar13-s003-pmcvs_normal.mp4
mbc-34-ar13.nxml
MCF7 cells transiently transfected with sh-BPGAP1 were seeded on collagen-coated dishes. Representative 50 minutes time-lapse movies of cells. Scale bar: 50 μm.
Experimental-InVitro
10
1
360
360
573,303
10
1
457,935
train
PMC10011724
mbc-34-ar13-s004.mp4
mbc-34-ar13.nxml
MDA-MB-231 cells stably expressing mCherry vector control (left) or mCherry-BPGAP1 (right) were seeded on collagen-coated dishes. Time-lapse movies of cells were acquired for 105 minutes; 3 frames per second. Scale bar: 70 μm.
Experimental-InVivo
7.33
3
620
310
480,409
21
2
522,833
train
PMC10011603
41467_2023_36945_MOESM9_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_36945.nxml
Supplementary Video 7 displays how SNPH affects the gliding motility of dynein-driven complexes.
Experimental-InVivo
4
125
1,272
900
5,845,151
500
1.413333
11,684,446
train
PMC10011603
41467_2023_36945_MOESM7_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_36945.nxml
Supplementary Video 5 further demonstrates the motility of KTM complexes in different Ca2+ conditions.
Experimental-InVivo
3.33
30
4,096
2,054
5,393,585
99
1.994158
12,941,469
train
PMC10011603
41467_2023_36945_MOESM6_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_36945.nxml
Supplementary Video 4 captures the colocalization of kinesin and TRAK in the presence of physiological and excess Ca2+.
Experimental-InVitro
3.33
30
4,096
2,064
8,509,971
99
1.984496
20,420,779
train
PMC10011730
mbc-34-ar19-s005-pmcvs_normal.mp4
mbc-34-ar19.nxml
Movie showing Abp1(SH3Δ)–eGFP forming apparently normal plasma membrane-associated patches, as well as motile patches that are not associated with the plasma membrane.
Experimental-InVivo
10
30
300
176
1,229,061
300
1.704545
979,684
train
PMC10011730
mbc-34-ar19-s004-pmcvs_normal.mp4
mbc-34-ar19.nxml
Example kymographs of persistent patches (a and b) and of transient patches (c and d) at the plasma membrane. Pictures of representative cells are maximum-intensity projections of 4 min 50 s–long time lapses of at least three independent experiments. Scale bar: 2 μm.
Experimental-InVivo
2
15
300
172
282,384
30
1.744186
1,124,680
train
PMC10011603
41467_2023_36945_MOESM8_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_36945.nxml
Supplementary Video 6 showcases the effect of SNPH on the motility of kinesin on microtubules.
Experimental-InVitro
5
30
2,070
2,040
15,779,213
150
1.014706
25,244,256
train
PMC10011603
41467_2023_36945_MOESM4_ESM.mp4
41467_2023_Article_36945.nxml
Supplementary Video 2 demonstrates the activation of kinesin-TRAK complexes on microtubules in the presence of MAP7.
Experimental-InVivo
5
30
4,096
1,956
21,443,425
150
2.09407
34,306,969
train
PMC10011730
mbc-34-ar19-s006-pmcvs_normal.mp4
mbc-34-ar19.nxml
Movie illustrating the motility of Las17 and Vrp1 patches in abp1(SH3Δ) cells, indicating a defect in their association to the invagination base.
Experimental-InVivo
16.67
15
230
360
4,239,390
250
0.638889
2,033,257
train
End of preview.

PMC-Vid: A Large-Scale Biomedical Video Captioning Dataset

77K biomedical video–caption pairs curated from PubMed Central Open Access (PMC-OA) papers.
The PMC-Vid was presented at the ICCV 2025 CVAMD Workshop; the paper is available on the CVF Open Access website.


Dataset Files

File Description
pmc-vid_paper.csv Paper-level metadata, including download paths and journal information
pmc-vid_caption.csv Video–caption pairs (77K entries)
download_pmc.py Helper script to download video files from PMC

Dataset Structure

pmc-vid_paper.csv

Paper-level metadata (merged from PMC Open Access file list and curated paper data). oa_file_list.csv is available on PMC server.

Column Description
PMC_ID Unique PMC article identifier
PMID PubMed ID
title Paper title
abstract Abstract text
journal Journal name
main_category Main category
sub_category Subcategory of the paper
File Path to the PMC archive package (from oa_file_list.csv)
Article Citation Citation text (journal, volume, pages, etc.) (from oa_file_list.csv)
Last Updated (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS) Metadata update time (from oa_file_list.csv)
License License type (from oa_file_list.csv)

pmc-vid_caption.csv

Video-level metadata and generated captions.

Column Description
PMC_ID Corresponding paper ID
mp4_name Video filename
nxml_file Associated NXML file name
caption Caption text
category Video category
duration Video duration (seconds)
fps Frames per second
width, height Video resolution
file_size File size in bytes
frame_count Total frame count
aspect_ratio Aspect ratio
bitrate Bitrate (kbps)
data Internal reference metadata

Downloading Videos

We provide a helper script to download the original videos directly from PMC:

# Download videos using paper information
python download_pmc.py pmc-vid_paper.csv ./videos --workers 8

This script uses the official PMC Open Access FTP structure for reproducibility.


License

The PMC-Vid dataset is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. You are free to use, share, and adapt the dataset for non-commercial research and educational purposes, provided that proper attribution is given.

The generated captions were created using OpenAI GPT models. Accordingly, users must also comply with the OpenAI Terms of Use and Sharing & Publication Policy.

Note: Each individual video in the dataset originates from PMC and retains its original license. When using or redistributing individual videos, please follow the specific license terms provided by the source article on PMC.


Citation

If you use PMC-Vid in your research, please cite:

@InProceedings{Yamagishi_2025_ICCV,
    author    = {Yamagishi, Yosuke and Saito, Kuniaki and Hashimoto, Atsushi and Ushiku, Yoshitaka},
    title     = {PMC-Vid: A Large-Scale Biomedical Video Captioning Dataset},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops},
    month     = {October},
    year      = {2025},
    pages     = {1254-1264}
}
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