Split (1)

train · 85k rows

id stringlengths 24 24	query stringlengths 13 654	positives listlengths 2 2	negatives listlengths 2 20
5ac4409d5542997ea680ca51	123 Albert Street has a style that is from the philosophy that took hold during what time frame?	[ { "id": "27616721", "score": 0.6339400410652161, "text": "123 Albert Street, also known as Rio Tinto Tower, is a commercial office development in Brisbane, Australia. The modern style office building is located in the Brisbane central business district at 123 Albert Street. The building was completed in July 2011 and opened in October 2011." }, { "id": "19547", "score": 0.6184889078140259, "text": "Modernism is a philosophical movement that, along with cultural trends and changes, arose from wide-scale and far-reaching transformations in Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Among the factors that shaped modernism were the development of modern industrial societies and the rapid growth of cities, followed then by reactions of horror to World War I. Modernism also rejected the certainty of Enlightenment thinking, and many modernists rejected religious belief." } ]	[ { "id": "44419731", "score": 0.5944827198982239, "text": "Perry House is a heritage-listed office building at 167 Albert Street (corner of Elizabeth Street), Brisbane City, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Claude William Chambers and built from 1911 to 1923 by Thomas Keenan. It is also known as Royal Albert Apartments. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 27 October 1994.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "15169", "score": 0.5939015746116638, "text": "Impressionism is a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage of time), ordinary subject matter, inclusion of \"movement\" as a crucial element of human perception and experience, and unusual visual angles. Impressionism originated with a group of Paris-based artists whose independent exhibitions brought them to prominence during the 1870s and 1880s.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "3987498", "score": 0.5927321314811707, "text": "Government House is the official residence of the Governor of Western Australia, situated in the central business district of Perth, the state capital. It was built between 1859 and 1864, in the Jacobean Revival style.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "2160199", "score": 0.5926731824874878, "text": "Artistic Dress was a fashion movement in the second half of the nineteenth century that rejected highly structured and heavily trimmed Victorian trends in favour of beautiful materials and simplicity of design. It arguably developed in Britain in the early 1850s, influenced by artistic circles such as the Pre-Raphaelites, and Dress Reform movements. It subsequently developed into more specific categories such as Aesthetic Dress and Künstlerkleid on the continent.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "39681327", "score": 0.5926088094711304, "text": "Philosophy of Architecture is a branch of philosophy of art, dealing with aesthetic value of architecture, its semantics and relations with development of culture.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "521613", "score": 0.5915327668190002, "text": "Victorian architecture is a series of architectural revival styles in the mid-to-late 19th century. \"Victorian\" refers to the reign of Queen Victoria (1837–1901), called the Victorian era, during which period the styles known as Victorian were used in construction. However, many elements of what is typically termed \"Victorian\" architecture did not become popular until later in Victoria's reign. The styles often included interpretations and eclectic revivals of historic styles mixed with the introduction of Middle Eastern and Asian influences. The name represents the British and French custom of naming architectural styles for a reigning monarch. Within this naming and classification scheme, it follows Georgian architecture and later Regency architecture, and was succeeded by Edwardian architecture.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "37006268", "score": 0.5914400815963745, "text": "The Albert is a Grade II listed pub located at 52 Victoria Street in Victoria, London, about 0.4 mi southwest of Westminster Abbey. Built in 1862 by the Artillery Brewery, the pub retains its striking façade and Victorian features that were undamaged during The Blitz in World War II. The Albert was named in tribute to Queen Victoria's husband, Albert, Prince Consort.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "9321390", "score": 0.591343104839325, "text": "Bauhaus was a dominant architectural tendency in Budapest, the capital of Hungary, between 1930 and 1948. Large residential buildings, cinemas, churches and even an airport was built in this style, in particular in Újlipótváros in the XIII district, and Városmajor and Pasarét in the II district of the city.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "4224083", "score": 0.5912218689918518, "text": "Stuckism is an art movement that began in London, England, in 1999. In 2000, Melbourne artist Regan Tamanui started the first international branch of the movement. As of 2010, there are seven Australian Stuckist groups, who have held shows—sometimes concurrently with UK activities—received coverage in the Australian press and on TV, and also been represented in UK shows. The Stuckists take a strong pro-painting and anti-conceptual art stance, and were co-founded by Charles Thomson and Billy Childish.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "5357921", "score": 0.5908518433570862, "text": "The Hermannsburg School is an art movement, or art style, which began at the Hermannsburg Mission in the 1930s. The best known artist of the style is Albert Namatjira. The movement is characterised by watercolours of western-style landscapes that depict the often striking colours of the Australian outback.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "30031499", "score": 0.5908236503601074, "text": "The Shanghai School () is a style of Chinese art present in the late 19th century and centered in Shanghai. Late 19th century China, or the last years of the Qing dynasty formed a tumultuous time in China's history. This period immediately followed the defeat of China in the First Opium War by the British Empire and opened several ports, such as Shanghai, to foreign trade. This period was further destabilized by the Taiping Rebellion and the unequal treaties signed with European imperial powers. Shanghai, as an open city, became a sort of Asian melting pot where the various European powers could freely express their influence on the city. In turn, this influence gave rise to a new middle class which supported a new style of art known as the Shanghai school.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "438077", "score": 0.5905912518501282, "text": "Bond Street is a major shopping street in the West End of London. It links Piccadilly in the south to Oxford Street in the north and has been popular for retail since the 18th century, being the home of many fashion outlets that sell prestigious and expensive items. The southern section is Old Bond Street and the longer northern section New Bond Street—a distinction not generally made in everyday usage.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "35432820", "score": 0.5905611515045166, "text": "Dada was an artistic and cultural movement between the years 1915 and 1923. Usually considered to have originated in Zürich, the Dadaist movement and its loose network of artists spread across Europe as well as into other countries, with New York becoming the primary center of Dada in the United States. The very word Dada is notoriously difficult to define and its origins are disputed, particularly amongst the Dadaists themselves.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "8255091", "score": 0.5900880098342896, "text": "Romanticism (or the Age of Reflection, 1800–40) was an intellectual movement that originated in Western Europe as a counter-movement to the late-18th-century Enlightenment. Romanticism incorporated many fields of study, including politics, the arts, and the humanities, but it also greatly influenced 19th-century science.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "31176600", "score": 0.5897520780563354, "text": "Palazzo style refers to an architectural style of the 19th and 20th centuries based upon the palazzi (palaces) built by wealthy families of the Italian Renaissance. The term refers to the general shape, proportion and a cluster of characteristics, rather than a specific design; hence it is applied to buildings spanning a period of nearly two hundred years, regardless of date, provided they are a symmetrical, corniced, basemented and with neat rows of windows. \"Palazzo style\" buildings of the 19th century are sometimes referred to as being of Italianate architecture but this term is also applied to a much more ornate style, particularly of residences and public buildings.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "53299013", "score": 0.5894581079483032, "text": "Street style is a specific fashion style which comes originally from British fashion culture. It is a comprehensive approach to fashion and producing styles which intersect and differ from mainstream fashion considerations.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1051871", "score": 0.5894133448600769, "text": "The Architectural Association School of Architecture in London, commonly referred to as the AA, is the oldest independent school of architecture in the UK and one of the most prestigious and competitive in the world. Its wide-ranging programme of exhibitions, lectures, symposia and publications have given it a central position in global discussions and developments within contemporary architectural culture.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "9755758", "score": 0.5891458988189697, "text": "Victorian decorative arts refers to the style of decorative arts during the Victorian era. Victorian design is widely viewed as having indulged in a grand excess of ornament. The Victorian era is known for its interpretation and eclectic revival of historic styles mixed with the introduction of middle east and Asian influences in furniture, fittings, and interior decoration. The Arts and Crafts movement, the aesthetic movement, Anglo-Japanese style, and Art Nouveau style have their beginnings in the late Victorian era and gothic period.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "23603", "score": 0.5890858173370361, "text": "Postmodernism describes a broad movement that developed in the mid- to late 20th century across philosophy, the arts, architecture and criticism which marked a departure from modernism. While encompassing a broad range of ideas, postmodernism is typically defined by an attitude of skepticism, irony or rejection toward grand narratives, ideologies and various tenets of universalism, including objective notions of reason, human nature, social progress, moral universalism, absolute truth, and objective reality. Instead, it asserts to varying degrees that claims to knowledge and truth are products of social, historical or political discourses or interpretations, and are therefore contextual or socially constructed. Accordingly, postmodern thought is broadly characterized by tendencies to epistemological and moral relativism, pluralism, irreverence and self-referentiality.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "48980846", "score": 0.5888954997062683, "text": "Hotel Albert, also known as The Albert and Albert Apartments, is a historic hotel and apartment complex located in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan, New York City. The Albert began with three row houses at 32-36 East 11th Street, off of University Place, which were turned into the St. Stephen Hotel in 1876–1877 to designs by designed by James Irving Howard. The owner, Albert S. Rosenbaum, then commissioned noted architect Henry Janeway Hardenbergh to build 24 \"French flats\" (luxury apartments) between the hotel and University Place. Completed in 1883, they were converted into the Hotel Albert in 1886–1887. An additional story was added in 1891, and the two hotels merged in the mid-1890s. In 1903–1904, a 12 story building was added to the south at 67 University Place, designed by Buchman & Fox, and in 1922–1924 a six story building on the corner at 23 East 10th Street, designed by William L. Bottomley and Sugarman, Hess & Berger, while the St. Stephen was given an entirely new facade in the 1920s, and let go for commercial lease. In 1977 the entire complex, including the St. Stephen, was converted to rental apartments as \"The Albert\". It was then converted to a co-op in 1984. The hotel was noted for being popular among artists, writers, and political radicals.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8c4c8e554299585d9e3652	Filipino sitcom Iskul Bukol had a theme song to the tune of which hit by the King of Rock 'n' Roll?	[ { "id": "18405775", "score": 0.7417011857032776, "text": "Iskul Bukol is a Philippine situational comedy show that aired on the IBC-13 network from 1977 to 1990. It starred Filipino comedians Tito Sotto, Vic Sotto, and Joey de Leon. The show centered on their lives as students of the fictional \"Wanbol University\", parodying its real life counterpart, Arellano University. The show's theme song, also titled \"Iskul Bukol\", is sung to the tune of Elvis Presley's \"All Shook Up.\"" }, { "id": "9288", "score": 0.5812342166900635, "text": "Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer, dancer and actor. Regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century, he is often referred to as the \"King of Rock and Roll\" or simply \"the King\"." } ]	[ { "id": "11551042", "score": 0.587418258190155, "text": "The King of Rock 'n' Roll: The Complete 50's Masters", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "34299976", "score": 0.586864709854126, "text": "Several musicians have been known as the King of Rock and Roll over time. See Honorific nicknames in popular music.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "52933642", "score": 0.5791574716567993, "text": "Bing Rodrigo (1954–2001) is a Filipino singer most famous for songs such as Bakit May Pag-ibig Pa and Gintong Araw. He was also known to have sang the most memorable jingle in all of Philippine culture, the \"Seiko Wallet\" commercial. He was contemporary to Jun Polistico and Nonoy Zuniga, and was crowned \"King of Tagalog Songs\" in 1982, and scored a number of gold records.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "6716069", "score": 0.5719442367553711, "text": "\"Rock 'n' Roll Is King\" is a song written and performed by Electric Light Orchestra (ELO) released as a single from the 1983 album \"Secret Messages\". With this song the band returned to their rock roots. It features a violin solo by Mik Kaminski.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "1233290", "score": 0.5703985095024109, "text": "Ferdinand Pascual Aguilar (born February 5, 1953), better known as Freddie Aguilar or Ka Freddie Aguilar, is a folk musician from the Philippines. He is best known for his rendition of \"Bayan Ko\", which became the anthem for the opposition to the Marcos regime during the 1986 People Power Revolution, and for his song \"Anak\", the best-selling Philippine music record of all time. He is heavily associated with Pinoy rock.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "13649977", "score": 0.5683404207229614, "text": "The Rocky Fellers were an American-born Filipino pop/rock band discovered by Stanley Kahn in the 1960s, who signed them to Scepter Records. The group was composed of four Filipino brothers: Tony, Junior, Eddie and Albert Maligmat, and their father, Doroteo \"Moro\" Maligmat. They had a hit single called \"Killer Joe\", written by Bert Russell, Phil Medley, and Bob Elgin in 1963. The song was inspired by famed dance instructor and 'King of the Discothèque', Killer Joe Piro. It has many similarities to the chorus of the Mickey and Sylvia hit, \"Love Is Strange\".", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "9938617", "score": 0.568114697933197, "text": "\"King of Rock and Roll\" is the first track and third single released from heavy metal band Dio's 1985 LP, \"Sacred Heart\". The band's ninth single, it was released only in Spain in 1986. The sleeve that the single came in was black and white with the same picture on both the A and B sides. It is not a live recording--the crowd noise on the track was dubbed in at the studio.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "20388808", "score": 0.5646855235099792, "text": "\"Rock & Roll\" (sometimes spelled Rock 'n' Roll) is a song by the Velvet Underground, originally appearing on their 1970 album \"Loaded\". The song was written by the Velvets' then-leader Lou Reed, who continued to incorporate the song into his own live performances years later as a solo artist.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "35848242", "score": 0.5633167624473572, "text": "\"Rock 'n' Roll Bolero\" is a song by the British rock band Slade, released in 1978 as a non-album single. It was written by lead vocalist Noddy Holder and bassist Jim Lea. The song failed to make an appearance in the UK charts.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "42068", "score": 0.5632731914520264, "text": "Farrokh \"Freddie\" Mercury (born Bulsara; 5 September 1946 – 24 November 1991) was a British singer, songwriter and record producer, known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Queen. He was known for his flamboyant stage persona and four-octave vocal range. Mercury wrote numerous hits for Queen, including \"Bohemian Rhapsody\", \"Killer Queen\", \"Somebody to Love\", \"Don't Stop Me Now\", \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\", and \"We Are the Champions\". He led a solo career while performing with Queen, and occasionally served as a producer and guest musician for other artists.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "15968155", "score": 0.562475860118866, "text": "\"The King of Rock 'n' Roll\" is a single by the English pop band Prefab Sprout, released in 1988. It was the second single taken from their album of that year, \"From Langley Park to Memphis\", and makes reference to a washed-up 1950s star who is only remembered for his one-hit novelty song, which is sung in the chorus. It remains as the band's biggest success in their native UK, where it reached #7 on the UK Singles Chart, and spent 10 weeks in the listings. Producer Thomas Dolby added a synth bass in the verses to mimic the sound of a bullfrog, tying them into the chorus. The song was featured in the 2nd episode of the 1st season of Spaced as well as an advert for Boots that premiered in October 2014.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "23244319", "score": 0.562288224697113, "text": "Blakdyak (25 July 1969 – 21 November 2016) was a Filipino actor-comedian and singer. He was known as \"The King of Pinoy Reggae\".", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "9312832", "score": 0.5605068802833557, "text": "Rock'n Roll is a 1994 compilation album by the New York Dolls. It features all the songs from their self-titled album, with the exception of their cover of Bo Diddley's song \"Pills\", and selections from \"Too Much Too Soon\". There are also three unreleased tracks: \"Courageous Cat Theme\", which was recorded for a commercial during the sessions for the second album and demos of band composed, \"Lone Star Queen\" and a cover of \"Don't Mess With Cupid\".", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "30855092", "score": 0.5593591928482056, "text": "\"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" is a rock song written in 1975 by Alan Merrill of the Arrows, who recorded the first released version. The song was later made famous by Joan Jett & the Blackhearts in 1982. Alan Merrill has played the song live in Europe, Japan and most often in his home town New York City.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1968232", "score": 0.559034526348114, "text": "\"Rock and Roll\" (also known as \"The Hey Song\") is a song by English glam rock singer Gary Glitter that was released in 1972 as a single and on the album \"Glitter\". Co-written by Glitter and Mike Leander, the song is in two parts: Part 1 is a vocal track reflecting on the history of the genre, and Part 2 is a mostly instrumental piece. Both parts were popular in Britain, and the single went to No. 2 on the British charts. In concert, Glitter merged both into one performance.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "146788", "score": 0.5581212639808655, "text": "\"We Are the Champions\" is a song by the British rock band Queen, first released on their 1977 album \"News of the World\". Written by lead singer Freddie Mercury, it is one of Queen's most popular songs, and one of rock's most recognisable anthems.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "24655424", "score": 0.5571117997169495, "text": "\"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" is a song by Arrows made famous by Joan Jett & the Blackhearts, covered by multiple artists. It may also refer to:", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "19823680", "score": 0.5569587349891663, "text": "\"King of Rock\" is a 1985 single by Run–D.M.C. and the title track from their album \"King of Rock\". It was featured on the video games \"\", \"\", and is a downloadable track on \"Rock Band 3\". The song was sampled for Michael Jackson's song \"2 Bad\" and was performed by the group at the 1985 Live Aid concert. Eddie Martinez is the song's lead guitarist and appears in the video.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "879489", "score": 0.5564417243003845, "text": "Mahbubul Haque Khan (28 February 19505 June 2011), known as Azam Khan, was a Bangladeshi Rock singer. He was the lead singer of the rock band \"Uchcharan\", founded in 1972. He is often referred to by the honorific nicknames \"Pop Guru\", \"Rock Guru\", \"Rock Shomrat\" or simply \"Guru\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "13279241", "score": 0.5544252395629883, "text": "The King of Rock and Roll is Little Richard's second album for Reprise Records, a follow-up album that contained one original Little Richard song, the gospel rock \"In the Name\" and a new song co-written by Producer H. B. Barnum, \"Green Power\", the single release; and versions of tracks by artists as diverse as Hank Williams, The Temptations, Martha and the Vandellas, Three Dog Night, and The Rolling Stones. The title track, a mock braggadocio that referenced Tom Jones, Elvis Presley, Ike & Tina Turner, Sly and the Family Stone, and Aretha Franklin, amongst others, upset some fans, although the album's title tune got good airplay in New York - a 1950s style jump blues, with an exceptional Little Richard shouting vocal! But fans and critics were further upset that the album did not feature acoustic piano and that most tracks were badly mixed, with an intrusive girl group chorus.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5adeabe955429975fa854f61	Joe Casey is one of the creators of an animated TV series that has grossed over how much in retail sales worldwide?	[ { "id": "2358379", "score": 0.6281569004058838, "text": "Joe Casey is an American comic book writer. He has worked on titles such as \"Wildcats 3.0\", \"Uncanny X-Men\", \"The Intimates\", \"Adventures of Superman\", and \"G.I. Joe: America's Elite\" among others. As part of the comics creator group Man of Action Studios, Casey is one of the creators of the animated series \"Ben 10\"." }, { "id": "30037291", "score": 0.6128170490264893, "text": "Ben 10 is an American animated TV series and media franchise created by Man of Action Studios and produced by Cartoon Network Studios. The franchise revolves around a boy named Ben Tennyson who acquires a watch-like alien device (the Omnitrix) which allows the wearer to transform into ten different alien creatures. The \"Ben 10\" franchise has received wide critical acclaim, winning three Emmy Awards. Worldwide it has grossed over $4.5 billion in retail sales. The franchise has four movies, all of which aired on Cartoon Network between August 2007 and March 2012. With a 12-year old franchise, it is the longest Cartoon Network original series to date." } ]	[ { "id": "576587", "score": 0.5887470245361328, "text": "Danny Phantom is an American superhero animated series created by Butch Hartman for Nickelodeon. It was produced by Billionfold Studios and distributed in Canada by Nelvana, a Canadian animation company. The series follows a teenage boy who, after an accident with an unpredictable portal between the human world and the \"Ghost Zone\", becomes a human-ghost hybrid and takes on the task of saving his town (and the world) from subsequent ghost attacks using an evolving variety of supernatural powers. He is aided in his quest by his two best friends, and later, his older sister, who for most of the series' run are among the only people who know of his double life.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "37287", "score": 0.5883681774139404, "text": "Scooby-Doo is an American animated cartoon franchise, comprising several animated television series produced from 1969 to the present day. The original series, \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\", was created for Hanna-Barbera Productions by writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears in 1969. This Saturday-morning cartoon series featured four teenagers—Fred Jones, Daphne Blake, Velma Dinkley, and Norville \"Shaggy\" Rogers—and their talking brown Great Dane named Scooby-Doo, who solve mysteries involving supposedly supernatural creatures through a series of antics and missteps.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "320634", "score": 0.5882386565208435, "text": "Disney's Adventures of the Gummi Bears is an American animated television series that first aired in the United States from 1985 to 1991. The series was the first animated production by Walt Disney Animation Television, and loosely inspired by the gummy bear candies; Disney CEO Michael Eisner was struck with inspiration for the show when his son requested the candies one day. The series premiered on NBC on September 14, 1985, and aired there for four seasons. The series moved to ABC for one season from 1989 to 1990 (airing alongside \"The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\" as the \"Gummi Bears-Winnie the Pooh Hour\"), and concluded on September 6, 1991 as part of the Disney Afternoon television syndication package. Of the series' 65 shows, 30 were double-features, consisting of two 11-minute cartoons, thereby bringing the series total to 94 distinct episodes overall. The show is well-remembered for its theme music, written by Michael and Patty Silversher and creation of \"gummiberry juice\" which was a type of magic potion, granting abilities, which allowed them to bounce away from their hunters. The theme song was performed by Joseph Williams, son of composer John Williams and one-time lead singer of Toto.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "567630", "score": 0.5880704522132874, "text": "Beetlejuice is a Canadian animated television series which ran from September 9, 1989, to October 26, 1991, on ABC and, on Fox from September 9, 1991, to December 6, 1991. Loosely based on the American 1988 film of the same name, it was developed and executive-produced by the film's director, Tim Burton. The series focus on the life of Goth girl Lydia Deetz and her undead friend Beetlejuice as they explore \"The Neitherworld\", a wacky monster realm inhabited by monsters, ghosts, ghouls and zombies. Danny Elfman's theme for the film was arranged for the cartoon by Elfman himself.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "208067", "score": 0.5874816179275513, "text": "DuckTales is an American animated television series, produced by Walt Disney Television Animation and Tokyo Movie Shinsha, and distributed by Buena Vista Television. The cartoon series premiered on September 18, 1987, and ran for a total of 100 episodes over four seasons, with it final episode airing on November 28, 1990. Based upon \"Uncle Scrooge\" and other Duck universe comic books created by Carl Barks, the show follows Scrooge McDuck, his three grandnephews Huey, Dewey, and Louie, and close friends of the group, on various adventures, most of which either involve seeking out treasure or thwarting the efforts of villains seeking to steal Scrooge's fortune or his Number One Dime.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "666088", "score": 0.5874788761138916, "text": "Codename: Kids Next Door, commonly abbreviated to Kids Next Door or KND, is an American animated television series created by Tom Warburton for Cartoon Network, and the 13th of the network's \"Cartoon Cartoons\". The series centers on the adventures of five children who operate from a high-tech tree house, fighting against adult and teen villains with advanced 2×4 technology. Using their codenames (Numbuh 1, Numbuh 2, Numbuh 3, Numbuh 4, and Numbuh 5), they are Sector V, part of a global organization called the Kids Next Door.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "780290", "score": 0.5872339010238647, "text": "Dave the Barbarian is an American animated television series created by Doug Langdale for Disney Channel . The show centers on a barbarian named Dave and his friends and family, who go on surreal Medieval-themed adventures. The series premiered on January 23, 2004 and ended on January 22, 2005, with a total of one season and 21 episodes. Reruns aired from January 23, 2005 to December 28, 2009. Reruns have also aired on \"Toon Disney\" until February 13, 2009 when the channel shut down.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "44211337", "score": 0.5870694518089294, "text": "Stone Quackers is an American animated television series created by Ben Jones. The series premiered October 27, 2014 on FXX as part of their Animation Domination High-Def block.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1467951", "score": 0.586646556854248, "text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (initially known as Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles in some European countries due to controversy at the time, and also known as TMNT 1987) is an American animated television series produced by the studio Murakami-Wolf-Swenson and the French company . The pilot was shown during the week of December 28, 1987 in syndication as a five-part miniseries and the show began its official run on October 1, 1988. Since then the show and franchise has become a worldwide phenomenon. The series featured the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles characters created in comic book form by Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird. The property was changed considerably from the darker-toned comic, to make it more suitable for children and the family.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "7157901", "score": 0.5865253210067749, "text": "Di-Gata Defenders is a Canadian action/adventure, science fiction, fantasy animated series created by Greg Collinson, LuxAnimation, and Nelvana Entertainment. In North America, the show has aired on Teletoon in Canada and on Fox network's 4Kids TV block on July 28, 2007. Internationally, the series aired on the Cartoon Network in Australia, Maori Television in New Zealand, Astro Ceria in Malaysia, Hero TV in the Philippines on November 3, 2006, Jetix and Kix! in the UK, Disney XD in The Netherlands and Nickelodeon (KTV), (Nickelodeon (Africa)) in South Africa.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "12252583", "score": 0.586246907711029, "text": "Chop Socky Chooks is a computer-animated series that ran on Cartoon Network from March 7, 2008 until January 31, 2010. produced by Aardman Animations, Decode Entertainment, and Cartoon Network that debuted on 7 March 2008. It was created by animator Sergio Delfino, a prominent animator at Sony Pictures Imageworks. Reruns of the show currently air in Eastern Europe on Cartoon Network and on Teletoon, and previously aired in the USA on Cartoon Network. The name is from \"chop socky,\" which is slang for the Asian martial arts film genre, and \"chook\", which is Australian and New Zealand slang for chicken.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "2599597", "score": 0.5859804153442383, "text": "The Adventures of Teddy Ruxpin is an American/Canadian animated television series based on Teddy Ruxpin, an animatronic teddy bear created by Ken Forsse and distributed by toy manufacturer Worlds of Wonder. It was produced for television syndication by DiC with Atkinson Film-Arts using many of the same voice actors used in the book-and-tape series that was made for the eponymous animatronic toy. While some of the stories used in the TV series were adapted from the books, many were original and greatly expanded upon the world established there. The series differed from traditional children's animation in that most of its 65 episodes were serialized rather than in traditional episodic form.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "38466392", "score": 0.5858613848686218, "text": "Steven Universe is an American animated television series created by Rebecca Sugar for Cartoon Network. It is the coming-of-age story of a young boy named Steven Universe (voiced by Zach Callison), who lives in the fictional town of Beach City with the \"Crystal Gems\" – Pearl (Deedee Magno), Garnet (Estelle), and Amethyst (Michaela Dietz), three magical humanoid aliens. Steven, who is half-Gem, goes on adventures with his friends and helps the Gems protect the world from their own kind. It premiered on November 4, 2013 as Cartoon Network's first animated series to be solely created by a woman. Books, comics and a video game based on the series have also been released. When the series is in a hiatus, there would usually be multiple episodes airing after it concluded. The theme of the series is love and family as it is based on the creator's brother, Steven Sugar.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "49660110", "score": 0.5858458280563354, "text": "Big Hero 6: The Series is an upcoming American animated series, produced by Disney Television Animation and currently being developed by \"Kim Possible\" creators Mark McCorkle and Bob Schooley. The series is based on Disney's 2014 film \"Big Hero 6\", which itself is loosely based on the comic book series, Big Hero 6 published by Marvel Comics. Scheduled to premiere on Disney XD in November 2017, the series will take place after the events of the film and will use traditional 2D animation.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "2037158", "score": 0.5857642292976379, "text": "Redwall is a Canadian/British/French animated series made by Canada-based Nelvana and France-based Alphanim and is based on the \"Redwall\" novels by Brian Jacques. The series currently spans three seasons, the first based on the first book \"Redwall\", the second on \"Mattimeo\" and the third on \"Martin the Warrior\". The series formerly aired on Teletoon in Canada, along with being independently distributed in the United States by American Public Television through public television stations.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1467987", "score": 0.5856509208679199, "text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is an American animated television series, based on the comic book characters of the same name. The series is mainly set in New York City. It first aired on February 8, 2003 and ended on March 27, 2010 in the UK, Ireland, and Australia and August 2, 2005 in the US and Canada. The series marked the revival of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles as a Saturday-morning cartoon on Fox's Fox Box programming block (later known as 4Kids TV).", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "31176241", "score": 0.5854077339172363, "text": "\"The Amazing World of Gumball\" is a British-American animated comedy television series created by Ben Bocquelet for Cartoon Network. Since its debut on May 3, 2011, 191 episodes of the series have been broadcast; its fifth season premiered on September 1, 2016. \"The Amazing World of Gumball\" revolves around the life of a 12-year-old cat named Gumball Watterson (Logan Grove, seasons 1-2-3; Jacob Hopkins, season 3 to 5; Nicolas Cantu, most of season 5 onward) and his frequent shenanigans in the fictional American world of Elmore. Throughout the series, he interacts with characters such as his former pet, brother and best friend Darwin (Kwesi Boakye, seasons 1-2-3; Terrell Ransom, Jr., season 3 to 5; Donielle T. Hansley Jr., most of season 5 onward), sister Anais (Kyla Rae Kowalewski), and parents Nicole and Richard (Teresa Gallagher and Dan Russell).", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "3041184", "score": 0.5849447846412659, "text": "\"The Powerpuff Girls\" is an American animated television series created by Craig McCracken for Cartoon Network. The series began as a student film called \"Whoopass Stew\", made by McCracken while he attended the California Institute of the Arts in 1992. Two additional shorts, \"Meat Fuzzy Lumpkins\" and \"Crime 101\", later aired on Cartoon Network's \"World Premiere Toons\". The series officially premiered on November 18, 1998, lasting 6 seasons with 78 episodes total. A Christmas special and a 10th anniversary special were also produced. Episodes of \"The Powerpuff Girls\" have seen numerous DVD and VHS releases as well. The musical episode \"See Me, Feel Me, Gnomey\" was never aired in the United States, but was broadcast on YTV in Canada as well as in other countries, and is included on the complete series DVD box set.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "3348903", "score": 0.5849378108978271, "text": "Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! is an American educational children's animated television series created by Bob Boyle. The series is animated in Toon Boom and Adobe Flash software, produced by Bolder Media, (a joint-venture between Frederator Studios and Mixed Media Group or Classic Magic) and Starz Media. Bob Boyle, Susan Miller, Mark Warner, and Fred Seibert-Warner are the executive producers. The pop rock music is performed by Brad Mossman, and the musical score is composed and conducted by Mike Reagan.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "7888731", "score": 0.5846115946769714, "text": "\"Recess\" is an American animated television series created by Paul Germain and Joe Ansolabehere (credited as \"Paul and Joe\") and produced by Walt Disney Television Animation. The series focuses on six elementary school students and their interaction with other classmates and teachers. \"Recess\" first aired on ABC from 1997 through to 2001, and reruns aired on Disney Channel in the United States.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae5064f55429908b63264e6	Which English rock band's song "Hand of Doom" was the inspiration for the cover art on the album Black Science?	[ { "id": "2961767", "score": 0.7837783694267273, "text": "Black Science is the second studio album by heavy metal band GZR (for this album the band was known as Geezer). It was released on July 1, 1997 by TVT Records. The cover art for this album is intended to represent the Black Sabbath song, \"Hand of Doom\"." }, { "id": "4314", "score": 0.6486351490020752, "text": "Black Sabbath were an English rock band, formed in Birmingham in 1968, by guitarist and main songwriter Tony Iommi, bassist and main lyricist Geezer Butler, singer Ozzy Osbourne, and drummer Bill Ward. Black Sabbath are often cited as pioneers of heavy metal music. The band helped define the genre with releases such as \"Black Sabbath\" (1970), \"Paranoid\" (1970) and \"Master of Reality\" (1971). The band had multiple line-up changes, with Iommi being the only constant member throughout its history." } ]	[ { "id": "171851", "score": 0.6316956877708435, "text": "Doom metal is an extreme style of heavy metal music that typically uses slower tempos, low-tuned guitars and a much \"thicker\" or \"heavier\" sound than other metal genres. Both the music and the lyrics intend to evoke a sense of despair, dread, and impending doom. The genre is strongly influenced by the early work of Black Sabbath, who formed a prototype for doom metal with songs such as \"Black Sabbath\", \"Children of the Grave\", \"Electric Funeral\" and \"Into the Void\". During the first half of the 1980s, a number of bands from England (Pagan Altar, Witchfinder General), the United States (Pentagram, Saint Vitus, Trouble) and Sweden (Candlemass, Count Raven) defined doom metal as a distinct genre.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "7452553", "score": 0.6264825463294983, "text": "Black Sabbath were an English hard rock band from Aston, Birmingham. Formed in 1968, the group originally featured vocalist Ozzy Osbourne, guitarist Tony Iommi, bassist Geezer Butler and drummer Bill Ward. The initial lineup of the band lasted until 1977, during which time they released seven successful studio albums, including UK Albums Chart top-five releases \"Paranoid\", \"Master of Reality\" and \"Sabbath Bloody Sabbath\". Osbourne left the group in 1977 and was replaced briefly by Dave Walker, although the founding frontman returned the following year. His return was short-lived, however, and he was replaced in 1979 by Ronnie James Dio at the suggestion of Sharon Arden, who would later marry Osbourne. Butler also briefly left in 1979, although after hearing sessions recorded by replacement Craig Gruber he returned.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "39352191", "score": 0.6195441484451294, "text": "\"End of the Beginning\" is a song by English rock band Black Sabbath featured on the album \"13\". According to lyricist Geezer Butler, the song deals with the fear of how \"technology is going to completely take over the human race\", inspired particularly by cloning: \"It seems like eventually, people are going to clone the Beatles and stuff like that. I mean, it’s already happening now with a \"Tupac\" at Coachella, using holograms. But eventually I think they’ll start cloning people like the Beatles, and sending them out on endless tours.\"", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1736736", "score": 0.6150155067443848, "text": "Ass is the fourth studio album by British rock band Badfinger, and their last album released on Apple Records. The opening track, \"Apple of My Eye\", refers to the band leaving the label to begin its new contract with Warner Bros. Records. The cover artwork, showing a donkey chasing a distant carrot, alludes to Badfinger's feelings that they had been misled by Apple over the years. The cover was painted by Grammy Award-winning artist Peter Corriston, who would later create album covers for Led Zeppelin (\"Physical Graffiti\") and the Rolling Stones (\"Some Girls\", \"Tattoo You\").", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "4164252", "score": 0.6148928999900818, "text": "Black Widow were a rock band that formed in Leicester, England in September 1969. The band were mostly known for their early use of satanic and occult imagery in their music and stage act. They were often compared with the better-known Heavy metal band Black Sabbath, though these bands were only superficially similar.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1595098", "score": 0.6128045320510864, "text": "Doom are an English hardcore punk band from Birmingham whose first lineup were together from 1987 to 1990. Despite its short existence, the band is considered pivotal in the rise of crust punk, a punk rock style that fuses extreme metal with anarcho-punk. They recorded for Peaceville Records and are cited as an early precursor to the grindcore style of extreme music. Doom were also a favorite of BBC Radio DJ John Peel.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "35780921", "score": 0.6117093563079834, "text": "Black Thunder is the debut studio album by the American rock band Doomriders. The album was released on August 9, 2005 through Deathwish Inc. Geoff Summers of Noisecreep noted that the album had a \"strong party vibe.\" The cover art for \"Black Thunder\" was painted by Doomriders' bassist Jebb Riley.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "471205", "score": 0.6107954978942871, "text": "Hipgnosis was an English art design group based in London that specialised in creating cover art for the albums of rock musicians and bands. Notable commissions included work for Pink Floyd, T. Rex, the Pretty Things, UFO, 10cc, Bad Company, Led Zeppelin, AC/DC, Scorpions, Yes, Emerson, Lake & Palmer, Def Leppard, Paul McCartney & Wings, the Alan Parsons Project, Genesis, Peter Gabriel, Electric Light Orchestra, the Police, Rainbow, Styx, Pezband, XTC and Al Stewart.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "14893571", "score": 0.6097222566604614, "text": "Nuclear Guru is an EP by Orange Goblin released in 1997 on Man's Ruin Records. It was released on 10\" vinyl and later released as a split CD with Electric Wizard entitled \"Chrono.Naut/Nuclear Guru\". The tracks can also be found on the Japanese edition of \"Frequencies from Planet Ten\" and the 2CD of said album & \"Time Travelling Blues\". \"Hand of Doom\" is a Black Sabbath cover. The cover art features a distorted image of Shoko Asahara, leader of the Japanese cult Aum Shinrikyo.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "166714", "score": 0.6095588207244873, "text": "Uriah Heep are an English rock band formed in London in 1969. Twelve of the band's albums have made it to the UK Albums Chart (\"Return to Fantasy\" reached No. 7 in 1975) while of the fifteen \"Billboard\" 200 Uriah Heep albums \"Demons and Wizards\" was the most successful (#23, 1972). In the late 1970s the band had massive success in Germany, where the \"Lady in Black\" single was a big hit. Along with Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple, Uriah Heep had become one of the top rock bands in the early 1970s.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "41776949", "score": 0.608397901058197, "text": "Earth, initially credited as The Earth, was a British psychedelic music band active from 1968-1969. The band is mainly significant for having caused the band Earth formed by Ozzy Osbourne and Tony Iommi to change the name of their hard-edged blues band Earth to Black Sabbath in order to avoid confusion.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "277797", "score": 0.6083846688270569, "text": "Black Sabbath is the debut album by the English rock band Black Sabbath. Released on 13 February 1970 in the United Kingdom and on 1 June 1970 in the United States, the album reached number eight on the UK Albums Charts and number 23 on the \"Billboard\" charts. Although it was poorly received by most contemporary music critics at the time, \"Black Sabbath\" is now widely considered the first heavy metal album.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "197019", "score": 0.6068907976150513, "text": "Paranoid is the second studio album by the English rock band Black Sabbath. Released in September 1970, it was the band's only LP to top the UK Albums Chart until the release of \"13\" in 2013. \"Paranoid\" contains several of the band's signature songs, including \"Iron Man\", \"War Pigs\" and the title track, which was the band's only Top 20 hit, reaching number 4 in the UK charts. It is often cited as an influential album in the development of heavy metal music.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "32179779", "score": 0.6043222546577454, "text": "Pressure & Time is the second studio album by Long Beach-based blues rock outfit Rival Sons. It was released on June 20, 2011 in the UK and was released in the US on June 28, 2011 through UK independent label Earache Records. The cover artwork was designed by Storm Thorgerson, who had worked for Led Zeppelin and Pink Floyd before. A music video has been released for title track \"Pressure & Time\", which features the band performing in different backgrounds. The title track was also used as the theme song of the 2013 action-adventure video game \"\". The track \"Get Mine\" was featured in a Jeremiah Weed premium malt beverage television advertising campaign showing an arm wrestling competition.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "17278214", "score": 0.6027555465698242, "text": "\"Neon Knights\" is a song by British rock band Black Sabbath from 1980's \"Heaven and Hell\", their first album with American vocalist Ronnie James Dio.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1601860", "score": 0.6027284264564514, "text": "Black Earth is the debut album by the Swedish melodic death metal band Arch Enemy. The album was reissued on April 24, 2007 on Regain Records, featuring \"Losing Faith\", two Iron Maiden covers and the video for \"Bury Me an Angel\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "11006157", "score": 0.6022843718528748, "text": "Starless And Bible Black Sabbath is an album and song by the Japanese group The Acid Mothers Temple and the Cosmic Inferno. The album's title refers to the album \"Starless and Bible Black\" by King Crimson and the band Black Sabbath, and, more specifically, their self-titled debut album. The album cover also is very similar to the self-titled Black Sabbath album, except featuring group member Kawabata Makoto instead of a woman on the album cover.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "9481571", "score": 0.601451575756073, "text": "Foghat is a British rock band.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "11129826", "score": 0.6001312136650085, "text": "Doomsword is the self-titled debut album from the Italian metal band Doomsword, released in 1999. A number of its tracks reference fantasy literature, such as The Lord of the Rings, and Michael Moorcock's Elric Saga. \"Nadsokor\" in particular is a reference to the latter. It is also a Cirith Ungol cover.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "2286114", "score": 0.6000804901123047, "text": "\"Paint It Black\" (originally released as \"Paint It, Black\") is a song by the English rock band The Rolling Stones, written by the songwriting partnership of Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, and first released as a single on 6 May 1966. It was later included as the opening track to the US version of their 1966 album, \"Aftermath\".", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5add443a5542992ae4cec503	What American biotechnology company is part of Gloucester Pharmaceuticals?	[ { "id": "24314125", "score": 0.5620941519737244, "text": "Romidepsin, also known as Istodax, is an anticancer agent used in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) and other peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs). Romidepsin is a natural product obtained from the bacterium \"Chromobacterium violaceum\", and works by blocking enzymes known as histone deacetylases, thus inducing apoptosis. It is sometimes referred to as depsipeptide, after the class of molecules to which it belongs. Romidepsin is branded and owned by Gloucester Pharmaceuticals, now a part of Celgene." }, { "id": "2887610", "score": 0.6160658597946167, "text": "Celgene Corporation is an American biotechnology company that discovers, develops and commercializes medicines for cancer and inflammatory disorders. It is incorporated in Delaware and headquartered in Summit, New Jersey. The company's major product is Revlimid (lenalidomide), in combination with dexamethasone for the treatment of multiple myeloma patients. Revlimid is also approved in the United States for the treatment of patients with transfusion-dependent anemia due to Low- or Intermediate-1-risk Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) associated with a deletion 5q cytogenetic abnormality with or without additional cytogenetic abnormalities. Revlimid is sold through proprietary risk-management distribution programs to ensure safe and appropriate use of these pharmaceuticals. Vidaza is approved for the treatment of patients with MDS." } ]	[ { "id": "41841056", "score": 0.5595402121543884, "text": "Quaker Chemical Corporation (Quaker) is an American chemical company that was founded in 1918. It is headquartered in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania. Approximately 60% of the company's sales are conducted internationally, with a global presence in 19 countries and 29 locations worldwide.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "21395505", "score": 0.5595051646232605, "text": "GeneDx is genetic testing company that was founded in 2000 by two scientists from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Drs. Sherri Bale and John Compton. They specialize in testing for rare inherited disorders. In 2006, BioReference laboratories acquired GeneDx. Since then GeneDx has operated as a subsidiary of this parent company under the leadership of Drs. Bale and Compton.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "15378426", "score": 0.5594726800918579, "text": "Teavana is an American tea company with locations throughout the United States, Canada, Mexico, Puerto Rico, and the Middle East. On December 31, 2012, Starbucks acquired Teavana in a deal with an estimated value of $620 million.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "4502", "score": 0.5594671368598938, "text": "Biotechnology is the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make products, or \"any technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use\" (UN Convention on Biological Diversity, Art. 2). Depending on the tools and applications, it often overlaps with the (related) fields of bioengineering, biomedical engineering, biomanufacturing, molecular engineering, etc.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "37113247", "score": 0.5594238638877869, "text": "Empagliflozin (trade name Jardiance) is a drug of the gliflozin class, approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in adults in 2014. It was developed by Boehringer Ingelheim and Eli Lilly and Company.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "19629560", "score": 0.5594161152839661, "text": "Procter & Gamble Co., also known as P&G, is an American consumer goods corporation headquartered in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America, founded in 1837 by William Procter and James Gamble. It primarily specializes in a wide range of cleaning agents, personal care and hygienics products.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "310845", "score": 0.5593703985214233, "text": "Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC is a brewing company based in St. Louis, Missouri USA and headquartered in Leuven, Belgium. Since 2008, it has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Anheuser-Busch InBev (AB InBev) which also has its North American regional management headquarters in St. Louis.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "5349842", "score": 0.5593535900115967, "text": "Richard Anthony Jefferson (born 1956) is an American-born molecular biologist and social entrepreneur who developed the widely used reporter gene system GUS, conducted the world's first biotech crop release, proposed the Hologenome theory of evolution, pioneered Biological Open Source and founded The Lens. He is founder of the social enterprise Cambia and a Professor of Biological Innovation at the Queensland University of Technology. In 2003 he was named by Scientific American as one of the world's 50 most influential technologists, and is renowned for his work on making science-enabled innovation more widely accessible. He was profiled in 'Open & Shut: The Basement Interviews', and other major media, including in an Economist Feature 'Grassroots Innovator' in 2001.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "50965028", "score": 0.559325098991394, "text": "EMOTIV Inc. is a privately held bio-informatics and technology company developing and manufacturing wearable EEG (Electroencephalography) technologies including Neuroheadsets, SDK’s, Software, Mobile Apps and Data products. Founded in 2011 by Tan Le and Dr. Geoff Mackellar, the company is headquartered in San Francisco, U.S.A. with facilities in Sydney, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "31631927", "score": 0.5593088865280151, "text": "The Journal of Commercial Biotechnology (\"J Commerc Biotechnol\"; ISSN 1462-8732) is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the business of biotechnology. Topics covered include biotechnology management, policy, finance, law, and regulations.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "171222", "score": 0.5593039989471436, "text": "Gloucester County (2011 population 77,792) is located in the northeastern corner of New Brunswick, Canada. Fishing, mining and forestry are the major industries in the county. The eastern section of the county is known for its Acadian culture.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "35438941", "score": 0.5592920184135437, "text": "The Biocampus is an enterprise area in Midlothian, Scotland. The 11 hectare site facilitates large-scale biomanufacturing.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "42927298", "score": 0.5592204928398132, "text": "OyaGen is a Rochester, New York-based startup company that is focused on developing treatments for HIV. The company was founded in 2003 by Dr. Harold Smith, a professor of biochemistry and biophysics at the University of Rochester. OyaGen was founded on research conducted by Dr. Smith and Dr. Hui Zang, an HIV researcher at Thomas Jefferson University.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "20562255", "score": 0.5591883063316345, "text": "Camurus AB (publ) is a Swedish research-based pharmaceutical and biotechnology company specialising in the commercialization of medicines for treating serious and chronic diseases. Established in 1991 and based in the southern university city of Lund, in the Medicon Valley region, the company is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm, Mid Cap.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "38460994", "score": 0.55918288230896, "text": "DBV Technologies SA is a publicly owned, French biopharmaceutical firm headquartered in Bagneux, France. DBV Technologies is known for developing \"Viaskin\" technology for administering allergens or antigens to intact skin while avoiding any transfer to the blood. Viaskin Peanut clinical development has received Fast Track designation from the US Food and Drug Administration.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "15113054", "score": 0.5591438412666321, "text": "Thierry Bogaert is a Belgian scientist and businessman. He founded the Belgian biotech company Devgen in 1997 and was its Managing Director and CEO from 1997 onwards, until he sold the Devgen to Syngenta in 2012 for 400m EUR. During this time he led the science and business strategy of the company and took Devgen public on Euronext in 2005. Building on genetics as its core scientific strength, He developed Devgen into a leading provider of new crop protection technologies to the Agro industry and an Asian seed company that fundamentally redesigned Hybrid Rice delivering a pipeline of high yielding products for Indian and South East Asian markets. Prior to its sale to Syngenta, Devgen seeds were produced on >8000 ha and sold in ~20,000 retail shops across India, Indonesia and Philippines.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1511771", "score": 0.5590968132019043, "text": "Serono was a biotechnology company headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. It was acquired by the German pharmaceutical company Merck in 2006. The company was founded as the Serono Pharmacological Institute by Cesare Serono in 1906 in Italy. A key step in its development was the discovery of a method of extracting urinary gonadotropins by Dr Piero Donini. Serono was incorporated in 1987 and the holding company, Ares-Serono S.A., changed its name to Serono S.A. in May 2000.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "52855990", "score": 0.5590844750404358, "text": "YM BioSciences Inc. was a Canadian drug development company primarily focused on advancing CYT-387, an orally administered inhibitor of both the JAK1 and JAK2 kinases, which have been implicated in a number of hematological and immune cell disorders including myeloproliferative neoplasms and inflammatory diseases as well as certain cancers. YM BioSciences also had several preclinical programs underway with candidates from its library of compounds identified through internal research conducted at YM BioSciences Australia.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "16774914", "score": 0.5590804219245911, "text": "John Francis Crowley (born April 7, 1967) is an American biotechnology executive and entrepreneur and the chairman and CEO of Amicus Therapeutics. He co-founded Novazyme Pharmaceuticals with William Canfield, which was later acquired by Genzyme Corporation, and founded Orexigen Therapeutics. In 2006, he was profiled in the book \"The Cure: How a Father Raised $100 Million – And Bucked the Medical Establishment – In a Quest to Save His Children\" by Geeta Anand. In 2010, Crowley released his memoir, \"Chasing Miracles: The Crowley Family Journey of Strength, Hope, and Joy.\" Crowley and his family were the inspiration for the movie \"Extraordinary Measures\" starring Harrison Ford in 2010.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "2419335", "score": 0.5590591430664062, "text": "Icahn Enterprises L.P. is an American conglomerate company headquartered at the General Motors Building in New York City, New York. The company has investments in various industries including auto parts, energy, metals, rail cars, casinos, food packaging, real estate and home fashion. The company is currently controlled by investor Carl Icahn.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae7764d554299540e5a55ac	Which "The A–Z of Mrs P" actress was also on a sitcom that aired on Channel 4?	[ { "id": "43723340", "score": 0.6498464345932007, "text": "The A–Z of Mrs P is a musical conceived by Neil Marcus and written by British playwright Diane Samuels and British composer Gwyneth Herbert. Described as \"a musical fable inspired by the autobiographies of Phyllis Pearsall\", it tells the story of Phyllis Pearsall's creation of the London A to Z street atlas. \"The A–Z of Mrs P\" was performed in workshop with actress Sophie Thompson in May 2011. It opened in London at Southwark Playhouse on 21 February 2014, starring \"Peep Show\" actress Isy Suttie and Frances Ruffelle." }, { "id": "1393122", "score": 0.5551041960716248, "text": "Peep Show is a British sitcom starring David Mitchell and Robert Webb. The television programme is written by Jesse Armstrong and Sam Bain, with additional material by Mitchell and Webb, among others. It was broadcast on Channel 4 from 2003 until 2015. In 2010 it became the longest-running comedy in Channel 4 history in terms of years on air; however, Desmond's still holds the records for most episodes (71 versus Peep Show's 54)." } ]	[ { "id": "1924323", "score": 0.5720921158790588, "text": "Mr Don & Mr George was a Channel 4 sitcom, featuring two characters from the Scottish comedy sketch show \"Absolutely\". Moray Hunter (Don) and Jack Docherty (George) played two unrelated characters who happened to share a surname (McDiarmid). Hunter and Docherty wrote the series and it was made by their production company, Absolutely Productions. The humour was surreal and often featured ridiculous visual gags and wordplay. A single six-episode series was made, and was first broadcast in the UK on Channel 4 in 1993.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "3214934", "score": 0.5719651579856873, "text": "The IT Crowd is a British sitcom by Channel 4, written by Graham Linehan, produced by Ash Atalla and starring Chris O'Dowd, Richard Ayoade, Katherine Parkinson, and Matt Berry.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "3663695", "score": 0.5696017146110535, "text": "Ruth Alexandra Elizabeth Jones, MBE (born 22 September 1966) is a Welsh television actress and writer. She co-starred in and co-wrote the award-winning British comedy \"Gavin & Stacey\" and has appeared in many television comedies and dramas, such as Jimmy McGovern's \"The Street\" with Timothy Spall (2009), and starring as Hattie Jacques in \"Hattie\" for BBC Four.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "21380852", "score": 0.5680230259895325, "text": "Emer Gwynne Morganna Kenny (born 10 October 1989) is an English actress and screenwriter who initially came to national attention as Zsa Zsa Carter in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" and its online spin-off \"\" of which some episodes' scripts were written and co-written by her. She has more recently played Danielle Reeves in the BBC Three sitcom \"Pramface\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "24655111", "score": 0.5673168897628784, "text": "Teachers : A Class Soundtrack is the official soundtrack, on the Channel 4 label, of the of British television comedy-drama series \"Teachers\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "28253879", "score": 0.5662524104118347, "text": "Grandma's House is a sitcom television series broadcast on BBC Two. Written by Simon Amstell and long term collaborator Dan Swimer, the series stars Simon Amstell playing a version of himself: an ex-television presenter searching for meaning in his life. Each episode takes place at his Grandma's house, where Grandma (Linda Bassett) welcomes her family, desperate to see everyone happy.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1114619", "score": 0.5660936236381531, "text": "Roberta Alexandra Mary Taylor (née Roberts; born 26 February 1948) is an English actress and author. She is best known for her roles of Irene Raymond in \"EastEnders\" (1997–2000), and Inspector Gina Gold in \"The Bill\" (2002–2008).", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "40221657", "score": 0.5659630298614502, "text": "Big School is a British sitcom, starring David Walliams, Catherine Tate, Steve Speirs, Frances de la Tour and Philip Glenister. It is set in a secondary school and follows the comedic relationships of the teachers. The first series began airing on BBC One on 16 August 2013, and was met with polarised reviews. The final episode of the first series aired on 20 September 2013. On 2 December 2013, BBC One controller Charlotte Moore announced that \"Big School\" had been renewed for a second and final series, which concluded on 10 October 2014. In June 2015, it was officially announced that \"Big School\" was not to be returning for a third series.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "2259451", "score": 0.5632660984992981, "text": "P.R. was a Canadian television sitcom, which aired on CBC Television in 2000. The show starred Diane Flacks as Alexandra Reed and Ellie Harvie as Jill Hayes, partners in a public relations firm. Fiona Reid also starred as office manager Dierdre Duncan, a mysterious older British woman in the vein of \"The Avengers\"’ Emma Peel, who frequently hints at a shady past.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "21294463", "score": 0.5626316070556641, "text": "Plus One is a British sitcom written and created by Tim Allsop and Stewart Williams, originally broadcast in 2007 as part of Channel 4's \"Comedy Showcase\", before a full series of five episode was commissioned and began transmitting on 9 January 2009. The programme was produced by production company Kudos and directed by Sarah O'Gorman. The programme centres itself around a \"record producer\" (of music compilation albums) Rob Black (Daniel Mays), whose girlfriend (Miranda Raison) has dumped him to marry \"Duncan from Blue\". Rob's life is turned upside down when he is invited to the wedding and feels he must have a 'plus one' who will blow everyone away.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "4544862", "score": 0.5611849427223206, "text": "Barbara Dulcie Lott (15 May 1920 – 19 December 2002) was a British actress probably best remembered as Ronnie Corbett's character's mother, Phyllis Lumsden in the comedy series \"Sorry!\". She also appeared in \"Coronation Street\", \"Rings on Their Fingers\", \"Survivors\", \"Z-Cars\", and as Rhona's auntie Pearl in the popular BBC television sitcom \"2point4 Children\", amongst others.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "27886730", "score": 0.5611311197280884, "text": "Dream Stuffing is a British television sitcom which aired on Channel 4 in early 1984.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "44633050", "score": 0.5611056685447693, "text": "\"Stella\" is a British comedy-drama created and written by David Peet and Ruth Jones who plays the lead role of Stella. \"Stella\" is one of the flagship television comedy series that has been commissioned and aired on Sky1. The series is largely filmed in Ferndale in the Rhondda Valley in Wales. Just as the show reached halfway through the first series, it was confirmed that a second series was commissioned and premiered on 11 January 2013. Just before the second series even aired, Sky recommissioned the show for a third series and premiered on 24 January 2014 with a Christmas Special to follow on 22 December 2014. As the show reached halfway through the third series, it was confirmed that a fourth series was commissioned and premiered on 6 February 2015. After the fourth series concluded, it was confirmed that a fifth series was commissioned and premiered on 12 January 2016. Ruth Jones confirmed to the TV magazine Radio Times, that a Christmas special will air in 2016.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "23247716", "score": 0.5606814622879028, "text": "Personal Affairs (also known as P.A's) was a 2009 British television drama-comedy series, broadcast on BBC Three. It starred Annabel Scholey, Laura Aikman, Maimie McCoy and Ruth Negga as four City of London Personal Assistants looking for their lost friend Grace Darling (Olivia Grant).", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "11228527", "score": 0.5595956444740295, "text": "Gavin & Stacey is a British sitcom that follows the long-distance relationship of Gavin Shipman (Mathew Horne) from Billericay in Essex, England, and Stacey West (Joanna Page) from Barry in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales. The writers of the show, actors James Corden and Ruth Jones, also co-star as Gavin and Stacey's friends, Smithy and Nessa. Other prominent cast members include Alison Steadman and Larry Lamb, who play Gavin's parents, Pam and Mick, and Melanie Walters and Rob Brydon, who portray Stacey's mother, Gwen, and her uncle, Bryn.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "7997856", "score": 0.5591201186180115, "text": "Dressing for Breakfast is a Channel 4 sitcom which ran between 1995 and 1998 about two women, Louise (Beatie Edney) and Carla (Holly Aird).", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "8001306", "score": 0.5588414072990417, "text": "Harriet Amelia Thorpe (born 8 June 1957) is an English actress. She trained at London's Central School of Speech and Drama. She is known for her roles in the British sitcoms, \"The Brittas Empire\" (1991–97) and \"Absolutely Fabulous\" (1992–2012). She has also starred in the West End musicals, \"Cabaret\" (2006), \"Wicked\" (2008) and \"Mamma Mia!\" (2010).", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "37967868", "score": 0.5586445927619934, "text": "\"Fresh Meat\" is an award-winning Channel 4 comedy drama series created by Jesse Armstrong and Sam Bain. The plot centres on six students from the fictional Manchester Medlock University, Manchester. The show stars Zawe Ashton as Vod, Greg McHugh as Howard, Kimberley Nixon as Josie, Charlotte Ritchie as Oregon, Joe Thomas as Kingsley, Jack Whitehall as JP and Faye Marsay as Candice.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "50684990", "score": 0.5585338473320007, "text": "Mum is a 2016 British sitcom written by Stefan Golaszewski centred around recently widowed, suburban 59 year old Cathy (played by Lesley Manville) and her family, during the year following her husband's death. Each episode is named after a calendar month in this year. Each episode is set in Cathy's house and features her supportive lifelong friend Michael (played by Peter Mullan), and her family: son Jason and his girlfriend Kelly, her brother Derek and his new partner Pauline, and her in-laws.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1655114", "score": 0.5585012435913086, "text": "Catherine Tate (born Catherine Ford; 12 May 1968) is an English comedian, actress, and writer. She has won numerous awards for her work on the sketch comedy series \"The Catherine Tate Show\" as well as being nominated for an International Emmy Award and seven BAFTA Awards. Following the success of \"The Catherine Tate Show\", Tate played Donna Noble in the 2006 Christmas special of \"Doctor Who\" and later reprised her role, becoming the Tenth Doctor's regular companion for the fourth series in 2008. In 2011, she began a recurring role as Nellie Bertram in the U.S. version of \"The Office\" and was a regular until the series ended.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8248da5542990a1d231f8d	The three-member South Korean pop/ballad group Bohemian recorded many soundtracks for these films whose list and category came into existence officially in which year?	[ { "id": "41393983", "score": 0.7187948226928711, "text": "Bohemian (Korean: 보헤미안 , Japanese: ボヘミアン; stylized as BOHEMIAN), is a three-member South Korean pop/ballad group, that along with group endeavors, has recorded many soundtracks, abbreviated as OSTs, for South Korean films and Korean drama or k-drama for television in South Korea, as individual artists. The group is composed of (Korean: 박상우 ), (Korean: 김용진 ), and Yoo Kyu Sang (Korean: 유규상 ). Bohemian debuted in 2010 with members Park Sang Woo and Yoo Kyu Sang. In 2012, they were joined by Kim Yong Jin. The group is managed by HMG Entertainment, with recordings released by their distribution company, LOEN Entertainment. Through a LOEN Entertainment agreement with Viki, a video streaming site, both Kim Yong Jin and Bohemian are listed as artists, and their music videos can be viewed." }, { "id": "10602526", "score": 0.6250982880592346, "text": "This is a list of films by year produced in the country of South Korea which came into existence officially in September 1948. The lists of Korean films are divided by period for political reasons. For earlier films of united Korea see List of Korean films of 1919–1948. For the films of North Korea (September 1948 to present) see List of North Korean films. For an A-Z list of films see ." } ]	[ { "id": "8056428", "score": 0.6235730051994324, "text": "Emergency Act 19 () is a satirical 2002 South Korean film about a government act that prohibits popular music, passed in response to a number of musicians being elected to government elsewhere in the world. It is notable for the numerous K-pop stars that make appearances in the film. The film's English title is sometimes given as Emergency Measure 19 or Emergency 19.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "474000", "score": 0.6206901669502258, "text": "This is a list of film series that have three entries.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "8975438", "score": 0.6195522546768188, "text": "This is a list of \"\" soundtracks.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "629945", "score": 0.6124085187911987, "text": "K-pop (abbreviation of Korean pop; Hangul: 케이팝 ) is a music genre originating in South Korea that is characterized by a wide variety of audiovisual elements. Although it includes all genres of \"popular music\" within South Korea, the term is often used in a narrower sense to describe a modern form of South Korean pop music drawing inspiration on a range of styles and genres incorporated from the rest of the world such as Western pop music, rock, experimental, jazz, gospel, Latin, hip hop, R&B, reggae, electronic dance, folk, country and classical on top of its uniquely traditional Korean music roots. The more modern form of the genre emerged with one of the earliest K-pop groups, Seo Taiji and Boys, forming in 1992. Their experimentation with different styles and genres of music and integration of foreign musical elements helped reshape and modernize South Korea's contemporary music scene.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "26096660", "score": 0.6104352474212646, "text": "The Korean Movie Database (KMDb) is a South Korean online database of information related to Korean movies, animation, actors, television shows, production crew personnel and other film-related information. KMDb launched on February 2006 by Korean Film Archive. While it was modeled after the American online commercial film archive, Internet Movie Database, the site is a public site.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "42854323", "score": 0.5998759269714355, "text": "The Korean Association of Film Critics Awards (), also known as the Critics Choice Awards (), is an annual awards ceremony for excellence in film in South Korea. It was established in 1980 by the Korean Association of Film Critics (KAFC). The ceremony is usually held in November or December.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "21788867", "score": 0.5996595025062561, "text": "List of South Korean submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "14717259", "score": 0.5977388024330139, "text": "The following is a list of South Korean film directors:", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "8281068", "score": 0.5951218605041504, "text": "A list of films produced in Asia by country of origin:", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "26223064", "score": 0.593720018863678, "text": "This article provides a list of Czech film directors.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "10602711", "score": 0.5936853885650635, "text": "This is chronological list of films produced in the united country of Korea before it officially became divided in September 1948. The first domestic Korean film was shown in 1919. The lists of Korean films are divided by period for political reasons. For later films of divided Korea (September 1948 to present) see the List of South Korean films and List of North Korean films. For an A-Z list of Korean language films, see List of Korean language films.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "8994304", "score": 0.5929611325263977, "text": "The following criteria qualify a film for inclusion on this list:", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "206375", "score": 0.5901658535003662, "text": "Cantopop (, a contraction of \"Cantonese pop music\") or HK-pop (short for \"Hong Kong pop music\") is a genre of Cantonese music made primarily in Hong Kong, and also used to refer to the cultural context of its production and consumption. Originating in the 1970s, Cantopop reached its height of popularity in the 1980s and 1990s before its slow decline in the 2000s. The term \"Cantopop\" itself was coined in 1978 after \"Cantorock\", a term first used in 1974. During its height, Cantopop had spread to China, Taiwan, Vietnam, South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "25308164", "score": 0.5889288187026978, "text": "The films in this list satisfy the following requirements:", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "48999829", "score": 0.5884864926338196, "text": "List of 2016 box office number-one films in South Korea", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "6271635", "score": 0.5866234302520752, "text": "A filmography is a list of films related by some criteria. For example, an actor's career filmography is the list of films he or she has appeared in; a director's comedy filmography is the list of comedy films directed by a particular director. The term, which has been in use since at least 1957, is modeled on and analogous to \"bibliography\", a list of books, and is distinct from \"videography\" and \"cinematography\", two mass nouns for processes within the cinematic arts.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "506680", "score": 0.5857745409011841, "text": "The term \"Cinema of Korea\" (or \"Korean cinema\") encompasses the motion picture industries of North and South Korea. As with all aspects of Korean life during the past century, the film industry has often been at the mercy of political events, from the late Joseon dynasty to the Korean War to domestic governmental interference. While both countries have relatively robust film industries today, only South Korean films have achieved wide international acclaim. North Korean films tend to portray their communist or revolutionary themes.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "16360772", "score": 0.5857700109481812, "text": "The Vengeance Trilogy (Korean: 복수 삼부작 ) is a series of three films, \"Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance\" (2002), \"Oldboy\" (2003), and \"Lady Vengeance\" (2005), directed by South Korean filmmaker Park Chan-wook. Each deals with the themes of revenge, violence, and salvation. The films are not narratively connected and were dubbed a trilogy by international critics because of their thematic links.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "43113884", "score": 0.5853800773620605, "text": "This is a list of romance films.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "16796383", "score": 0.5840276479721069, "text": "Once Upon a Time () is a 2008 South Korean film, directed by Jeong Yong-ki and adapted from a screenplay by Cheon Seong-il. The film is a heist comedy film set in 1940s Korea, and stars Park Yong-woo and Lee Bo-young as a con artist and a jazz singer, respectively, who each plot to steal a valuable diamond from the Japanese authorities. \"Once Upon a Time\" was the first major investment by SK Telecom's film division, established late 2007, and was released in South Korea on January 30, 2008, under the company's CH Entertainment banner.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a775ee555429966f1a36d16	Which dog has more traits, the Norwegian Buhund, or the English Foxhound?	[ { "id": "1877581", "score": 0.7533113360404968, "text": "The Norwegian Buhund is a breed of dog of the spitz type. It is closely related to the Icelandic Sheepdog and the Jämthund. The Buhund is used as an all purpose farm and herding dog, as well as watch dog and a nanny dog." }, { "id": "2208191", "score": 0.7023912668228149, "text": "The English Foxhound is one of the four foxhound breeds of dog. It is a cousin of the American Foxhound. They are scent hounds, bred to hunt foxes by scent." } ]	[ { "id": "970584", "score": 0.6699989438056946, "text": "The Norwegian Elkhound is one of the ancient Northern Spitz-type breed of dog and is the National Dog of Norway. The Elkhound has served as a hunter, guardian, herder, and defender. It is known for its courage in tracking and hunting moose (or elk) and other large game, such as bears or wolves. The Norwegian Elkhound was first presented at a dog exhibition in Norway in 1877. It is one of the oldest dog breeds, and Elkhounds have been found buried in Viking burial grounds. They make excellent family pets.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "348977", "score": 0.6697447896003723, "text": "The Norwegian Lundehund (\"Norsk Lundehund\") is a small dog breed of the Spitz type that originates from Norway. Its name is a compound noun composed of the elements \"Lunde\", meaning puffin (Norwegian \"lunde\" \"puffin\" or \"lundefugl\" \"puffin bird\"), and \"hund\", meaning dog. The breed was originally developed for the hunting of puffins and their eggs.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2208001", "score": 0.6567806601524353, "text": "The American Foxhound is a breed of dog that is a cousin of the English Foxhound. They are scent hounds, bred to hunt foxes by scent.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "318563", "score": 0.6550140380859375, "text": "A foxhound is a type of large hunting hound bred for strong hunting instincts, great energy, and, like all scent hounds, a keen sense of smell. In fox hunting, the foxhound's namesake, packs of foxhounds track quarry, followed—usually on horseback—by the hunters, sometimes for several miles at a stretch; moreover, foxhounds also sometimes guard sheep and houses.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "5670435", "score": 0.6463804244995117, "text": "Bloodhound is a dog breed.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "144649", "score": 0.6347764730453491, "text": "The Icelandic Sheepdog is a breed of dog of spitz type originating from the dogs brought to Iceland by the Vikings. It is of similar type to the Norwegian Buhund, the Shetland Sheepdog, and the Welsh Corgi. They are commonly used to herd sheep in the Icelandic countryside.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "17481587", "score": 0.633702278137207, "text": "A Hygen Hound (\"Hygenhund\") is a Norwegian breed of dog from the hound group, created in the 19th century by Norwegian breeder Hygen from various other hound breeds. The Hygen Hound is an endurance hunter who can traverse arctic terrain for long periods of time without fatigue.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "19099568", "score": 0.6322320103645325, "text": "The Welsh Hound (Welsh: \"Bytheiad\" or Ci Hela Cymreig) is a breed of hunting dog of the foxhound type, indigenous to Wales.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "18214517", "score": 0.6283757090568542, "text": "The English Coonhound, also referred to as the American English Coonhound (by the American Kennel Club only) or the Redtick Coonhound, is a breed of coonhound that originated and is typically bred in the Southern United States. It is descended from hunting hounds brought to America by settlers during the 17th and 18th centuries, resulting in the dogs known as the \"Virginia Hounds\". The breed's first recognition came from the United Kennel Club in 1905 as the English Fox and Coonhound. Further recognition has been granted in recent years by the American Kennel Club, first in the Foundation Stock Service and in 2011 as a fully recognized member of the hound group.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "2333714", "score": 0.626573383808136, "text": "A Dunker, also known as the Norwegian Hound, is a medium-sized breed of dog from Norway. It was bred by Wilhelm Dunker to be a scenthound by crossing a Russian Harlequin Hound with dependable Norwegian scent hounds.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "17707528", "score": 0.6246164441108704, "text": "The Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound is an American foxhound breed. It resulted of a cross breed with Bloodhounds in the 1700s. The breed was developed by the landed gentry in order to get a dog suitable for fox hunting. Besides the Black and Tan there are the Walker, Calhoun, Penn-Marydel, Goodman, July and Trigg, which all developed from similar crosses. The Black and Tan is believed to descend form hunting dogs imported to America by Robert Brooke in 1650. These hunting dogs were the ancestors of several varieties of American hounds and stayed with the Brooke family for more than 300 years. Afterwards French Foxhounds were bred in after George Washington received them as gifts from the Marquis de Lafayette. Much later, the breed's speed and stamina were improved introducing Irish Foxhounds.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "291469", "score": 0.6213295459747314, "text": "The English Shepherd is an extremely versatile breed of working dog of the collie lineage, developed in the United States from farm dogs brought by English and Scottish settlers in the 17th through 19th centuries before pedigrees became fashionable around the end of the 19th century. Subsistence farmers appreciated the breed for their versatility and not for their flash or strict conformation to a standard of appearance.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "8671317", "score": 0.6199191808700562, "text": "The Black Norwegian Elkhound (Norsk Elghund Svart) is a modern variant of the Grey Norwegian Elkhound. It is a small Spitz breed and is very rare outside the Nordic countries of Scandinavia. It is bred for the same purpose as the Grey Norwegian Elkhound but is smaller, more agile, and easier to recognize in the snow. Historically, it is a much \"younger\" breed, first bred in Norway during the early 19th century. It is classified by the FCI as a hunting dog, although it is also used as a watchdog, guarddog and herder.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1199328", "score": 0.6188867688179016, "text": "The English Mastiff is a breed of extremely large dog (often known simply as the Mastiff) perhaps descended from the ancient Alaunt and Pugnaces Britanniae, with a significant input from the Alpine Mastiff in the 19th century. Distinguishable by enormous size, massive head, and a limited range of colours, but always displaying a black mask, the Mastiff is noted for its gentle and loving nature. The lineage of modern dogs can be traced back to the early 19th century, but the modern type was stabilised in the 1880s and refined since. Following a period of sharp decline, the Mastiff has increased its worldwide popularity. Throughout its history, the Mastiff has contributed to the development of a number of dog breeds, some generally known as Mastiff-type dogs, or, confusingly, just as \"Mastiffs\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1345628", "score": 0.6172963380813599, "text": "A Eurohound (also known as a Eurodog or Scandinavian hound) is a type of dog bred for sled dog racing. The Eurohound is typically crossbred from the Alaskan husky group and any of a number of pointing breeds (\"pointers\").", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "861439", "score": 0.6158674955368042, "text": "The Old English Sheepdog (OES) is a large breed of dog which was developed in England from early herding types of dog. The Old English Sheepdog can grow a very long coat, with fur covering the face and eyes. Obsolete names of the breed include Shepherd's Dog and bob-tailed sheep-dog . It is still nicknamed \"Bob-tail\" (or \"Bobtail\") because historically, the tail was traditionally docked in this breed.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "8603813", "score": 0.613944411277771, "text": "The English white terrier (also known as the White English terrier or Old English terrier) is an extinct breed of dog. The English White terrier is the failed show ring name of a pricked-ear version of the white fox-working terriers that have existed in Great Britain since the late 18th Century.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "685953", "score": 0.6133023500442505, "text": "The Welsh Terrier originates from Wales and was originally bred for hunting fox, rodents and badger, but during the last century it has mainly been bred for showing. Despite this, it has retained its terrier strength of character. The Welsh Terrier has been claimed to be the oldest existing dog breed in the UK according to research.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "15335", "score": 0.6123904585838318, "text": "The Irish Wolfhound (Irish: \"Cú Faoil\" , ] ) is a breed of domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\"), specifically a very large sighthound from Ireland. The name originates from its purposewolf hunting with dogsrather than from its appearance. Originally developed from war hounds to one used for hunting and guarding, Irish Wolfhounds can be an imposing sight due to their formidable size.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "468974", "score": 0.6123531460762024, "text": "Fox Terriers are two different breeds of the terrier dog type: the Smooth Fox Terrier and the Wire Fox Terrier. Both of these breeds originated in the 19th century from a handful of dogs who are descended from earlier varieties of British terriers, and are related to other modern white terrier breeds. In addition, a number of breeds have diverged from these two main types of fox terrier and have been recognised separately, including the Jack Russell Terrier, Miniature Fox Terrier and Rat Terrier. The Wire and Smooth Fox Terriers share similar characteristics, the main differences being in the coat and markings. They have been successful in conformation shows, more prominently in America than their homeland.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8ecf9655429917b4a5bdc6	Young & Sexy featured a guest appearance from an American rapper who was born in Harlem, NY, and was formerly signed to P. Diddy's record label, known as what?	[ { "id": "39043948", "score": 0.6588076949119568, "text": "\"Young & Sexy\" is the debut single by American R&B recording trio, Lyric. The song was produced by Jack Knight and Steve Estiverne and was co-written by background vocalist, Kia Jeffries. It also featured a guest appearance from former Bad Boy recording artist, Loon. The song is also noted for its publication under Sean \"Diddy\" Combs' publishing company, Justin Combs Publishing. The song peaked at #79 on \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and served as the lead single for Lyric's unreleased self-titled debut album. It was also featured on the record-breaking, platinum-selling video game soundtrack, \"NBA Live 2003\" and in the 2002 film, \"The Hot Chick\"." }, { "id": "1963276", "score": 0.6012802124023438, "text": "Amir Junaid Muhadith (born Chauncey Lamont Hawkins , June 20, 1975 in Harlem, New York) best known by his stage name Loon, was an American rapper formerly signed to P. Diddy's Bad Boy Records. He is best known for his role in P. Diddy's 2001 hits \"I Need a Girl (Part One)\" & \"I Need a Girl (Part Two)\" ." } ]	[ { "id": "15047482", "score": 0.5981298685073853, "text": "Bianca Dupree (born July 1, 1991, Harlem, New York City) also known by her stage name Young B, is an American singer-songwriter and rapper. She is most notable for appearing alongside rapper Webstar on his 2006 debut album, \"\", as well as the signature single from the album, \"Chicken Noodle Soup\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "22570683", "score": 0.597795307636261, "text": "Onika Tanya Maraj (born December 8, 1982), known professionally as Nicki Minaj ( ), is a rapper, singer, songwriter and model. Born in Saint James, Trinidad and Tobago and raised in Queens, New York, Minaj gained public recognition after releasing three mixtapes between 2007 to 2009 and subsequently signed to Young Money Entertainment in 2009.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "21593355", "score": 0.5976086854934692, "text": "Sean Michael Leonard Anderson (born March 25, 1988), known professionally as Big Sean, is an American rapper from Detroit, Michigan. Sean signed with Kanye West's GOOD Music in 2007, Def Jam Recordings in 2008 and Roc Nation in 2014. After releasing a number of mixtapes, Sean released his debut studio album, \"Finally Famous\", in 2011. He released his second studio album, \"Hall of Fame\", in 2013. Sean's third studio album, \"Dark Sky Paradise\", was released in 2015 and earned him his first number one album in the US. In 2017, he released his fourth studio album, \"I Decided\", which debuted at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "142540", "score": 0.5968154668807983, "text": "Yasiin Bey ( ) (born Dante Terrell Smith; December 11, 1973), best known by his stage name Mos Def ( ), is an American hip hop recording artist, actor and activist from Brooklyn, New York City, New York. Best known for his music, Mos Def embarked on his hip hop career in 1994, alongside his siblings in the short-lived rap group Urban Thermo Dynamics (UTD), after which he appeared on albums by Da Bush Babees and De La Soul. He subsequently formed the duo Black Star, alongside fellow Brooklyn-based rapper Talib Kweli, and they released their eponymous debut album in 1998. He was featured on the roster of Rawkus Records and in 1999 released his solo debut, \"Black on Both Sides\". His debut was followed by \"The New Danger\" (2004), \"True Magic\" (2006) and \"The Ecstatic\" (2009). The editors at About.com listed him as the 14th greatest emcee of all time on their \"50 greatest MC's of our time\" list.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "2627820", "score": 0.5965617895126343, "text": "Christopher Maurice Brown (born May 5, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, and rapper. Born in 1989 in Tappahannock, Virginia, he was involved in his church choir and several local talent shows from a young age. Having signed with Jive Records in 2004, Brown released his self-titled debut studio album the following year. It peaked at number two on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and was later certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), selling an overall three million copies worldwide. With his first single \"Run It!\" peaking atop the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, Brown became the first male artist as a lead since Diddy in 1997 to have his debut single top the chart. His second album \"Exclusive\" (2007) spawned his second Hot 100 number one \"Kiss Kiss\", in addition to \"With You\" and \"Forever\". The album was also certified double platinum by the RIAA. In addition to his solo commercial success, Brown has been featured on several singles such as \"No Air\", a duet with singer Jordin Sparks, \"Shortie like Mine\" with the rapper Bow Wow and \"Shawty Get Loose\" alongside Lil Mama and T-Pain. The songs have peaked at number three, number nine and number ten on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 respectively.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "4243085", "score": 0.5964897871017456, "text": "Mason Durell Betha (born July 17, 1977), better known by stage name Mase (formerly Murda Ma$e and stylized as Ma$e or MA$E), is an American rapper, songwriter, pastor, businessperson, and writer. He is best known for being signed to Sean \"Diddy\" Combs's label Bad Boy Records.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "46362259", "score": 0.595405638217926, "text": "Michele Sherman (born March 23, 1987) better known by her stage name Siya is an American hip hop recording artist from Brooklyn, New York City. In 2012, she signed with American R&B singer-songwriter Tank's R&B Money label imprint. She starred in the Oxygen reality TV series \"Sisterhood of Hip Hop\". Siya has collaborated with artists such as Chris Brown and Sage the Gemini and Khaos Da Rapper . Siya has performed alongside artists such as Wyclef Jean at the world famous B.B. Kings, as well as opened up for Fat Joe and Fabolous during a concert at Nassau Coliseum in Long Island, New York.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "27400495", "score": 0.5946228504180908, "text": "Dirty Money was a duo consisting of singer and dancer Dawn Richard and singer and songwriter Kalenna Harper. The group disbanded in 2012. Together with record producer and rapper Sean Combs they performed as Diddy – Dirty Money. They were signed to Combs' label Bad Boy Records.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "55193228", "score": 0.5943191051483154, "text": "The Bigger Artist is the debut studio album by American rapper A Boogie wit da Hoodie. It was released on September 29, 2017, by Highbridge and Atlantic Records, serving as the second commercial release with Atlantic. The album features guest appearances from Chris Brown, Trey Songz, Kodak Black, 21 Savage, PnB Rock, YoungBoy Never Broke Again, Robin Thicke and Don Q. Meanwhile, production come from Metro Boomin, DJ Mustard, Murda Beatz, and Cardo, among others.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "2211503", "score": 0.5939629673957825, "text": "Confessions of Fire is the debut studio album by Harlem rapper Cam'ron. It was released on July 21, 1998. Its singles were \"Horse & Carriage,\" featuring Mase, \"357\" and \"Feels Good\" featuring Usher. The album was certified gold by the RIAA with over 500,000 copies sold.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "33754098", "score": 0.5937919616699219, "text": "Rakim Mayers (born October 3, 1988), better known by his stage name ASAP Rocky (stylized as A$AP Rocky), is an American rapper, songwriter, record producer, record executive, director, actor and model from the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York. He is a member of the hip hop group A$AP Mob, from which he adopted his moniker.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "39122810", "score": 0.5934253931045532, "text": "New Orleans is the major-label debut studio album by American singer-songwriter PJ Morton. The album was released on May 14, 2013, under Young Money, Cash Money and Republic Records. The album is primarily produced by PJ Morton and features guest appearances by Lil Wayne, Tweet, Stevie Wonder, Busta Rhymes and Adam Levine.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "52178053", "score": 0.5930647253990173, "text": "Artist Julius Dubose (born December 6, 1995), better known by his stage name A Boogie wit da Hoodie (or simply A Boogie), is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer from Highbridge, Bronx, New York City. He is signed to Highbridge the Label and Atlantic Records. He is best known for his breakout solo single, \"My Shit\", from his debut mixtape \"Artist\" (2016).", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "11565252", "score": 0.5930032730102539, "text": "Grown & Sexy is the sixth studio album by R&B singer Babyface. The album was originally titled \"A Love Story\" and was due to be released on March 23, 2004. However, after the lead single (\"The Loneliness\") failed to attract radio airplay/sales, the album's release was shelved. It was later reworked into \"Grown & Sexy\" with three songs (\"The Loneliness\" \"God Must Love U\" \"The Getting 2 Know U\") being taken from the \"A Love Story\" sessions. The album reached number 10 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and at number 3 on the R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "30010737", "score": 0.5924350619316101, "text": "\"Coming Home\" is a song by American rapper and producer Diddy and his band Dirty Money, from their debut album \"Last Train to Paris\" (2010). It was released on November 21, 2010, as the album's fourth single. The contemporary hip-hop pop song was written by Jermaine Cole, Diddy, Jay-Z, Alex da Kid, and Skylar Grey. Kid and Jay-Z produced the song while Grey featured vocals on the song's chorus. Jay-Z and Kid gifted the song to Diddy for \"Last Train to Paris\". Autobiographically written, \"Coming Home\" is inspired by moments in Diddy's life, the loss of his close friend, The Notorious B.I.G and references to classic songs by Dionne Warwick, McFadden & Whitehead, and Smokey Robinson & the Miracles.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "3716500", "score": 0.5920507907867432, "text": "Mel Jason Smalls (born January 4, 1980), better known by his stage name Drag-On, is an American hip hop recording artist and actor from the Bronx borough of New York City. Drag-On is perhaps best known as an original member of the Ruff Ryders Entertainment imprint, where he released his debut album, \"Opposite of H2O\" (2000). The album was successful, debuting at number five on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart and eventually sold over 500,000 copies and earning a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). After leaving Interscope Records, which issued his debut alongside Ruff Ryders, Drag-On joined Virgin Records and released his second album \"Hell and Back\", in 2004. Hell and Back did not sell like Opposite of H2O. However, it did very well for an album that did not receive any promotions, radio spins, or advertising.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "37728824", "score": 0.592013418674469, "text": "Tauheed Epps (born September 12, 1977), known professionally as 2 Chainz (formerly Tity Boi), is an American rapper, record producer, songwriter, actor, entrepreneur, businessman, investor, philanthropist, and activist. Born and raised in College Park, Georgia, he initially gained recognition for being one-half of the Southern hip hop duo Playaz Circle, alongside his longtime friend and fellow rapper Earl \"Dolla Boy\" Conyers. They are perhaps best known for being signed to fellow Georgia-based rapper Ludacris' Disturbing tha Peace label, as well as their debut single \"Duffle Bag Boy\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "2491189", "score": 0.5914887189865112, "text": "Casandra Elizabeth Ventura (born August 26, 1986), known mononymously as Cassie, is an American recording artist, dancer, actress and model. Born in New London, Connecticut, she began her career as a result of meeting record producer Ryan Leslie in late 2002, who later signed her to NextSelection Lifestyle Group. During this time, Diddy heard \"Me & U\" in a club, and Leslie convinced him to partner his Bad Boy Records with Leslie's NextSelection imprint for the release of Cassie's debut album.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "3753753", "score": 0.5912637710571289, "text": "Derrick Jones (born June 19, 1970), better known by his stage name D-Nice, is an American disc jockey, beatboxer, rapper, producer and photographer who began his career in the mid-1980s with the hip hop group Boogie Down Productions. He discovered Kid Rock in 1988, landing him a deal with Jive Records.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "741134", "score": 0.5907778143882751, "text": "David Darnell Brown (born March 15, 1981), best known by his stage name Young Buck, is an American rapper. Buck is a former member of the hip hop group UTP Playas. As a music executive, he heads his own record label, Ca$hville Records, and is currently a member of the hip hop group G-Unit. After being dismissed from the group back in 2008, Buck reunited with his former group members on June 1, 2014 at Hot 97's Summer Jam event.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a85c79a5542992a431d1ba0	Are Cesky Terrier and Black Mouth Cur both dogs?	[ { "id": "863270", "score": 0.7033594250679016, "text": "The Cesky Terrier ( ; Czech: \"Český teriér\", literally \"Bohemian Terrier\" or \"Czech Terrier\") is a small terrier type dog originating in Czechoslovakia." }, { "id": "7376329", "score": 0.6751048564910889, "text": "The Black Mouth Cur is a hunting and cattle dog that has its origins in Southern United States." } ]	[ { "id": "999011", "score": 0.6218669414520264, "text": "The Black Russian Terrier (abbreviated as BRT), also known as the Tchiorny Terrier (\"tchiorny\" being Russian for black) is a breed of dog created in USSR in Red Star (Krasnaya Zvezda) Kennel during the late 1940s and the early 1950s for use as military/working dogs. At the present time, the Black Russian Terrier is a breed recognized by the FCI (FCI's from September 1983), AKC (AKC's from July 2004), CKC, KC, ANKC, NZKC and other cynological organizations. The contemporary Black Russian Terrier is a working dog, guarding dog, sporting and companion dog.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "5954991", "score": 0.6156545281410217, "text": "The Český Fousek is a Czech breed of versatile gun dog. They are wirehaired, and have the beard and moustache (\"facial furnishings\") common to the wirehaired breeds. There is a dramatic difference in size between the bitches and dogs of this breed.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "21954121", "score": 0.6098594069480896, "text": "The Stephens Cur (a.k.a. Stephens' Stock Cur), is a scent hound that belongs to the Cur dog breed. They were originally bred by the Stephens family in southeastern Kentucky. The dogs known as \"Little black dog\" were bred by generations of that family for over a century. In 1970, they were recognized as separate and distinct breed of Cur. The dog is mostly black with white markings, but more than a third white is not permissible. It is good for hunting raccoon and squirrel, but can also be used to bay wild boar. They are registered with the United Kennel Club", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "2604166", "score": 0.5859723687171936, "text": "The English Black and Tan Terrier is an extinct species of dog that was drawn into The Kennel Club as the Welsh Terrier and that remains extant outside of the Kennel Club as a \"Fell Terrier\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "16967970", "score": 0.5830409526824951, "text": "The Treeing Cur is a breed of dog that originated in the mid-west and was first recognized by United Kennel Club on November 1, 1998, due to the efforts of Alex and Ray Kovac. \"Most Cur breeders were not well off and so they required a dog that could serve multiple purposes: hunter, guardian, and stock dog. The result was the Treeing Cur, \"which is the most varied in size and colors of the Cur breeds\", according to United Kennel Club.They are primarily used to tree squirrels, raccoons, opossums, wild boars, bears, mountain lions and bobcats as well as to hunt big game.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "9687545", "score": 0.5776786208152771, "text": "The Bohemian Shepherd is a breed of dog also known as the Chodský pes or the Chodenhund. The Bohemian Shepherd is recognized nationally in Czech Republic but is not recognized by the FCI or any other major kennel club.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "21859469", "score": 0.5768615007400513, "text": "The Slovenský kopov (translated into English as Slovakian Hound) is a medium-sized breed of hunting dog of the scenthound type. The breed originated in Slovakia, in Central Europe, and is bred for boar hunting. The name \"Black Forest Hound\" seems to have been created in North America for marketing purposes, since the breed has no connection with the Black Forest.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "361299", "score": 0.5717747211456299, "text": "The Yorkshire Terrier is a small dog breed of terrier type, developed during the 19th century in Yorkshire, England, to catch rats in clothing mills. The defining feature of the breed is its maximum size of 7 lb , although some may exceed this and grow up to 15 lb . It is placed in the Toy Terrier section of the Terrier Group by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and in the Toy Group or Companion Group by other kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club. A popular companion dog, the Yorkshire Terrier has also been part of the development of other breeds, such as the Australian Silky Terrier. It has a grey, black, and tan coat, and the breed's nickname is \"Yorkie\".", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "2403894", "score": 0.5713852643966675, "text": "The Mountain Cur is a type of working dog that is bred specifically for treeing and trailing small game, like squirrel and raccoons. They are also used for hunting and baying big game like bear and wild boar as well as being an all-purpose farm dog. Curs are a member of the Hound group, and the Mountain Cur is one of several varieties of cur. It can also be used as a water dog. Mainly bred in Ohio, Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee, it has been registered with the United Kennel Club since 1998. The Mountain Cur Breeder's Association was formed in 1957.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "863856", "score": 0.5704587697982788, "text": "The Norwich Terrier is a breed of dog originating in the United Kingdom, and was bred to hunt small vermin or rodents. With a friendly personality, Norwich Terriers are today mostly a companion dog breed. One of the smallest terriers, these dogs are generally healthy, but are relatively rare, due in part to their low litter size and the common need for caesarian sections. Their drop-eared variety is the Norfolk Terrier.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "4458269", "score": 0.5673618912696838, "text": "The Pražský krysařík (Prague Ratter) is a small breed of dog from the Czech Republic that is rarely seen outside its country of origin. It is the smallest breed in the world by breed standard, because of the maximum height of the dogs, unlike Chihuahuas who are measured by weight.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "19214876", "score": 0.5653007626533508, "text": "The Russian Toy (also known as the Russian Toy Terrier, and in Russia as the Russkiy Toy, Toychik,Russian: Русский той, Тойчик ) is a very small breed of dog originally bred in Russia from the English Toy Terrier which is known today as the Manchester Terrier. There are two types of coats in the breed: smooth coat and long coat. The smooth-coated variety was previously known as the Russian Toy Terrier and long-coated as the Moscow Long Haired Toy Terrier. Both were brought together under the same Russian Toy Terrier name in 1988 and the \"Terrier\" was dropped from the name when the breed was added in 2006 to the official list of breeds registered with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and has been registered in the Foundation Stock Service of the American Kennel Club since 2008, allowed to compete in AKC companion events since 2010. The first official breed standard of the two varieties was written in 1966 in Russia.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "607264", "score": 0.5637161731719971, "text": "In Northern English folklore, the Barghest or Barguest is a mythical monstrous black dog with large teeth and claws, though in other cases the name can refer to a ghost or household elf, especially in Northumberland and Durham, such as the Cauld Lad of Hylton.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "714345", "score": 0.5636529922485352, "text": "The English Toy Terrier - Black and Tan is a small breed of terrier in the toy dog group.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "8671317", "score": 0.5627146363258362, "text": "The Black Norwegian Elkhound (Norsk Elghund Svart) is a modern variant of the Grey Norwegian Elkhound. It is a small Spitz breed and is very rare outside the Nordic countries of Scandinavia. It is bred for the same purpose as the Grey Norwegian Elkhound but is smaller, more agile, and easier to recognize in the snow. Historically, it is a much \"younger\" breed, first bred in Norway during the early 19th century. It is classified by the FCI as a hunting dog, although it is also used as a watchdog, guarddog and herder.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "619236", "score": 0.562666118144989, "text": "The Boston Terrier is a breed of dog originating in the United States. This \"American Gentleman\" was accepted in 1893 by the American Kennel Club as a non-sporting breed. Color and markings are important when distinguishing this breed to the AKC standard. They should be either black, brindle or seal with white markings. Bostons are small and compact with a short tail and erect ears. The AKC says they are highly intelligent and very easily trained. They are friendly and can be stubborn at times. The average life span of a Boston is around 11 to 13 years, though some can live well into their teens.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "128921", "score": 0.5587055683135986, "text": "The Catahoula Cur is an American dog breed named after Catahoula Parish, Louisiana, United States. Also known as the Catahoula Leopard Dog, it became the state dog of Louisiana in 1979. The breed is sometimes referred to as the \"Catahoula Hound\" or \"Catahoula Leopard Hound\" because of its spots, although it is not a true hound but a cur. It is also called the \"Catahoula Hog Dog\", reflecting its traditional use in hunting wild boar.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "8539714", "score": 0.5570319294929504, "text": "The Moscow Water Dog, also known as the Moscow Diver, Moscow Retriever or Moskovsky Vodolaz, is a little-known dog breed derived from the Newfoundland, Caucasian Shepherd Dog and East European Shepherd. It is now extinct, but was used in the development of the Black Russian Terrier. The Moscow Water Dog was produced only by the Red Star Kennels, the state operated organization chartered to provide working dogs for the armed services.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "18179841", "score": 0.5537113547325134, "text": "Canine epileptoid cramping syndrome (CECS), previously known as Spike's Disease, is a hereditary disease of Border Terrier dogs, with similarities to canine epilepsy. The cause is unknown.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "175765", "score": 0.5535943508148193, "text": "The Airedale Terrier (often shortened to \"Airedale\"), also called Bingley Terrier and Waterside Terrier, is a dog breed of the terrier type that originated in the valley (\"dale\") of the River Aire, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is traditionally called the \"King of Terriers\" because it is the largest of the terrier breeds. The Airedale was bred from the Old English Black and Tan Terrier (now extinct), the Bull Terrier, the Otterhound and probably some other Terrier breeds, originally to serve as an all around working farm dog. In Britain this breed has also been used as a war dog, guide dog and police dog. In the United States, this breed has been used to hunt big game, upland birds, and water fowl, and serve in many other working capacities.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5adcf1a05542994ed6169c26	Andres Serrano was the creator of the artwork for the Metallica album released on what date in 1997?	[ { "id": "407732", "score": 0.7679264545440674, "text": "Andres Serrano (born August 15, 1950) is an American photographer and artist who has become famous through his photos of corpses and his use of feces and bodily fluids in his work, notably his controversial work \"Piss Christ\", a red-tinged photograph of a crucifix submerged in a glass container of what was purported to be the artist's own urine. He is also notable for creating the artwork for the heavy metal band Metallica's \"Load\" and \"ReLoad\" albums." }, { "id": "24713346", "score": 0.6838170886039734, "text": "Reload is the seventh studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica, released on November 18, 1997 by Elektra Records. The album is a follow-up to \"Load\", released the previous year, and Metallica's last studio album to feature longtime bassist Jason Newsted. \"Reload\" debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling 436,000 copies in its first week. It was certified 4× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipping four million copies in the United States." } ]	[ { "id": "48784741", "score": 0.6488290429115295, "text": "Metallica is an American heavy metal band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1981. The band released its debut album \"Kill 'Em All\" in 1983, which credited songwriting between frontman James Hetfield, drummer Lars Ulrich and guitarist Dave Mustaine, who had left before the album was recorded (bassist Cliff Burton was credited for the bass solo \"(Anesthesia) – Pulling Teeth\"). On the 1984 follow-up \"Ride the Lightning\", Burton received more songwriting credits and Mustaine's replacement Kirk Hammett was also co-credited on four songs. \"Master of Puppets\", released in 1986, was the last album to feature Burton, who died in a bus accident later that year.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "53761304", "score": 0.6476616859436035, "text": "Metallica is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California. The band was founded in 1981 by drummer Lars Ulrich and vocalist and rhythm guitarist James Hetfield, alongside lead guitarist Dave Mustaine and bassist Ron McGovney. Mustaine and McGovney were later replaced by Kirk Hammett and Cliff Burton, respectively. Burton died in 1986 and was replaced by Jason Newsted, who remained in the band until 2001, before Robert Trujillo joined. Since its first live concert on March 14, 1982, Metallica has played 2,012 official shows. As of their show on September 16, 2017, the band has performed 164 songs and medleys live.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "18758", "score": 0.6430181860923767, "text": "Ride the Lightning is the second studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica, released on July 27, 1984, by the independent record label Megaforce Records. The album was recorded in three weeks with producer Flemming Rasmussen at the Sweet Silence Studios in Copenhagen, Denmark. The artwork, based on a concept by the band, depicts an electric chair being struck by lightning flowing from the band logo. The title was taken from a passage in Stephen King's novel \"The Stand\". Although rooted in the thrash metal genre, the album showcased the band's musical growth and lyrical sophistication. This was partly because bassist Cliff Burton introduced the basics of music theory to the rest of the band and had more input in the songwriting. Instead of relying strictly on fast tempos as on its debut \"Kill 'Em All\", Metallica broadened its approach by employing acoustic guitars, extended instrumentals, and more complex harmonies. The overall recording costs were paid by Metallica's European label Music for Nations because Megaforce was unable to cover it. It was the last album to feature songwriting contributions from former lead guitarist Dave Mustaine.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "18787", "score": 0.6401686072349548, "text": "Metallica is an American heavy metal band based in San Rafael, California. The band was formed in 1981 in Los Angeles when vocalist/guitarist James Hetfield responded to an advertisement posted by drummer Lars Ulrich in a local newspaper. Metallica's current lineup comprises founding members Hetfield and Ulrich, longtime lead guitarist Kirk Hammett, and bassist Robert Trujillo. Guitarist Dave Mustaine (who went on to form Megadeth) and bassists Ron McGovney, Cliff Burton, and Jason Newsted are also former members of the band.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "20368566", "score": 0.6392641067504883, "text": "Metallica is an American heavy metal band, founded in 1981 by drummer Lars Ulrich and rhythm guitarist James Hetfield. Aside from Ulrich, the original lineup for some of the 1982 concerts included James Hetfield (rhythm guitar and lead vocals), Dave Mustaine (lead guitar and backing vocals) and Ron McGovney (bass guitar). Cliff Burton replaced McGovney in 1982 and played with the band until his death in 1986. After his death, bassists Jason Newsted (1986–2001), and Robert Trujillo (since 2003) were recruited in the band. While the lead guitarist role was taken by Kirk Hammett (since 1983) after Dave Mustaine got fired from the band.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "18760", "score": 0.6387630105018616, "text": "Metallica (commonly known as The Black Album) is the fifth studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica. Released on August 12, 1991 by Elektra Records, it received widespread critical acclaim and became the band's best-selling album. \"Metallica\" produced five singles that are considered to be among the band's best-known songs, which include \"Enter Sandman\", \"The Unforgiven\", \"Nothing Else Matters\", \"Wherever I May Roam\", and \"Sad but True\". \"Don't Tread on Me\" was also issued to rock radio shortly after the album's release, but the song did not receive a commercial single release. The album marked a change in the band's sound from the thrash metal style of the previous four albums to a slower one. Metallica promoted the album with a series of tours. In 2003, the album was ranked number 252 on \"Rolling Stone\"' s 500 greatest albums of all time.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "22555876", "score": 0.6359196305274963, "text": "Travis Smith (born February 26, 1970) is an American graphic artist best known for designing heavy metal album art. He has been called \"renowned\" by \"Alternative Press\" and \"unquestionably one of the most talented graphic artists in metal today\" by \"Chronicles of Chaos\". Smith has done work for many established rock and metal bands, including Death, Devin Townsend, Katatonia, Nevermore, Opeth, Anathema, CKY, Soilwork, King Diamond, Novembre, Avenged Sevenfold, Strapping Young Lad, Persefone and Riverside.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "9224690", "score": 0.6323897838592529, "text": "Death Magnetic is the ninth studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica, released on September 12, 2008 through Warner Bros. Records. It was the band's first album to be produced by Rick Rubin, making this their first album since \"\"Metallica\"\" (1991) not to be produced by Bob Rock. The album was the first by the band to feature bass guitarist Robert Trujillo.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "18761", "score": 0.6322274804115295, "text": "Load is the sixth studio album by the American heavy metal band Metallica, released on June 4, 1996 by Elektra Records in the United States and by Vertigo Records internationally. The album showed more of a hard rock side of Metallica than the band's typical thrash metal style, which alienated much of the band's fanbase. It also featured influences from genres such as Southern rock, blues rock, country rock and alternative rock. Drummer Lars Ulrich said about \"Load\"'s more exploratory nature, \"This album and what we're doing with it – that, to me, is what Metallica are all about: exploring different things. The minute you stop exploring, then just sit down and fucking die.\"", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "4218086", "score": 0.6297376155853271, "text": "Metallica is an American heavy metal band.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "15235442", "score": 0.6292551159858704, "text": "The Blackest Album: An Industrial Tribute to Metallica", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "73575", "score": 0.6286919713020325, "text": "Slayer is an American heavy metal band from Huntington Park, California, formed in 1981 by guitarists Kerry King and Jeff Hanneman. Slayer rose to fame with its 1986 release \"Reign in Blood\", and is credited as one of the \"Big Four\" thrash metal bands, along with Metallica, Megadeth and Anthrax. Since its debut album in 1983, the band has released twelve studio albums, two live albums, a box set, six music videos, two extended plays and a cover album. Four of the band's studio albums have received gold certification in the United States. The band has received five Grammy Award nominations, winning one in 2007 for the song \"Eyes of the Insane\" and one in 2008 for the song \"Final Six\" (both from 2006's \"Christ Illusion\").", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "3660589", "score": 0.628375768661499, "text": "Slayer is an American thrash metal band formed in 1981 by guitarists Kerry King and Jeff Hanneman, who recruited vocalist and bassist Tom Araya, and drummer Dave Lombardo. Slayer's first two albums, \"Show No Mercy\" (1983) and \"Hell Awaits\" (1985), which were released on Metal Blade Records, did not chart in the United States. The band was then signed to Def Jam Recordings by Rick Rubin, who produced \"Reign in Blood\" (1986). The album helped Slayer break into the \"Billboard\" 200 for the first time, peaking at number 94. After \"South of Heaven\" (1988), Slayer signed to Rubin's new label, Def American, and released \"Seasons in the Abyss\" (1990). After the album was released, Lombardo departed Slayer and was replaced by Paul Bostaph.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "18756", "score": 0.6282296180725098, "text": "Master of Puppets is the third studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on March 3, 1986 by Elektra Records. Recorded at the Sweet Silence Studios with producer Flemming Rasmussen, it was the first Metallica album released on a major record label. \"Master of Puppets\" was the band's last album to feature bassist Cliff Burton, who died in a bus accident in Sweden during the album's promotional tour. The album peaked at number 29 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and became the first thrash metal album to be certified platinum. It was certified 6× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 2003 for shipping six million copies in the United States. The album was eventually certified 6× platinum by Music Canada and gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1614160", "score": 0.6261802911758423, "text": "Album of the Year is the sixth studio album by American rock band Faith No More. It was released on June 3, 1997, (June 9, 1997 in the UK and Europe) and is the first album with the band's current guitarist Jon Hudson. It is the final studio album by the band to be released through Slash/Warner Bros., as well as their last album of new material until 2015.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "60301", "score": 0.6257092952728271, "text": "Rust in Peace is the fourth studio album by the American thrash metal band Megadeth, released on September 24, 1990 by Capitol Records. Following the departure of band members Jeff Young and Chuck Behler in 1989, \"Rust in Peace\" was the first album to feature guitarist Marty Friedman and drummer Nick Menza. \"Rust in Peace\" received universal acclaim from fans and critics, and was responsible for bringing Megadeth to the attention of a mainstream metal audience. It has been cited as one of the best thrash metal records of all time by publications such as \"Decibel\" and \"Kerrang!\", and listed as one of the \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\". The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance at the 33rd Grammy Awards.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "15187923", "score": 0.6249375343322754, "text": "Watershed is the ninth full-length studio album by the Swedish heavy metal band Opeth. Released by Roadrunner Records, \"Watershed\" is the first studio album by Opeth to feature guitarist Fredrik Åkesson and drummer Martin Axenrot, who replaced longtime guitarist Peter Lindgren and drummer Martin Lopez. The artwork for the album was made by Travis Smith (who has created the artwork for eight previous Opeth releases) in collaboration with Mikael Åkerfeldt. The album is, as of 2017, the band's last studio album to contain death growls or any death metal elements. The song \"The Lotus Eater\" was featured in the video game \"\". As of December 8th, 2015, the song \"Heir Apparent\" is available for download in the video game \"Rock Band 4\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "3447416", "score": 0.6246446967124939, "text": "Legacy of Kings is the second album created by the Swedish metal band HammerFall. It was released on September 28, 1998, by Nuclear Blast Records.The enhanced CD release includes the music video for the track \"Let the Hammer Fall\", a photo gallery, lyrics for the songs, PC wallpapers, a screensaver, and a Winamp skin only on the Bonus Deluxe Edition. The cover art for this album was painted by Andreas Marschall.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "48427734", "score": 0.6203097105026245, "text": "For All Kings is the eleventh studio album by American thrash metal band Anthrax, released on February 26, 2016. It is the band's first studio album to feature Jon Donais on lead guitar, replacing Rob Caggiano. The album artwork was designed by Alex Ross.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "50091838", "score": 0.6202626824378967, "text": "Niklas Åkerblad (born 17 April 1983), also known by his pseudonym El Huervo, is a Swedish artist and musician, widely known for his oil paintings, watercolor paintings, and video game art. His portraits are known to be bold and vivid in nature. Åkerblad's wide body of work gained significant attention following the success of the video game \"Hotline Miami\", for which he created the cover art, along with its successor \"\". Åkerblad was also the sole artist for other video games, including \"Kometen\", and \"Else Heart.Break()\". Akerblad is also widely known for regularly creating the cover art for \"Bandcamp Weekly\", the official podcast of Bandcamp.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a71434a5542994082a3e71c	What school offers engineering sciences and had Robert L. Boylestad as an assistant dean?	[ { "id": "7485315", "score": 0.7791323065757751, "text": "Robert L. Boylestad (born 1939) was professor emeritus of electrical and computer technology at Queensborough Community College, part of the City University of New York, and was an assistant dean in the Thayer School of Engineering of Dartmouth College." }, { "id": "511305", "score": 0.5935753583908081, "text": "Thayer School of Engineering offers graduate and undergraduate education in engineering sciences at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. The school was established in 1867 with funds from Brig. Gen. Sylvanus Thayer, known for his work in establishing an engineering curriculum at the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. Located in a two-building complex along the Connecticut River on the Dartmouth campus, the Thayer School today offers undergraduate, master's, and doctoral degrees, as well as dual-degree programs with institutions throughout the US. Over 500 students are currently enrolled at Thayer, overseen by a faculty of 56 and preceded by over 4,500 living alumni of the school. In 2016 Thayer became the first US national research university with a graduating class of engineering undergraduates that was over 50% female." } ]	[ { "id": "3951555", "score": 0.6384727358818054, "text": "Robert R. McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "4189701", "score": 0.631802499294281, "text": "The Jack Baskin School of Engineering is the school of engineering at the University of California, Santa Cruz. The school trains students in seven departments: Applied Mathematics & Statistics, Biomolecular Engineering, Computational Media, Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Technology Management. The school of engineering was formed in 1997 and endowed through a multimillion-dollar gift from retired local engineer and developer Jack Baskin.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "14875", "score": 0.6275337338447571, "text": "Iowa State University of Science and Technology, generally referred to as Iowa State, is a public flagship land-grant and space-grant research university located in Ames, Iowa, United States. It is the largest university in the state of Iowa and the 3rd largest university in the Big 12 athletic conference. Iowa State is classified as a Research University with very high research activity (RU/VH) by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Iowa State is also a member of the Association of American Universities (AAU), which consists of 62 leading research universities in North America. Iowa State has also been designated an \"Innovation and Economic Prosperity University,\" a designation awarded to only 54 public universities in the U.S.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "5905932", "score": 0.6272997856140137, "text": "School of Engineering and Applied Science is the name of several engineering schools at universities in the United States.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "458422", "score": 0.6249465346336365, "text": "Stanford University School of Engineering is one of the schools of Stanford University. The current dean is Jennifer Widom, the former senior associate dean of faculty affairs and computer science chair. She is the school's 10th dean.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "577340", "score": 0.6219503283500671, "text": "California State University, Fullerton (also known as CSUF or Cal State Fullerton) is a public research university located in Fullerton, California. With a total enrollment of about 40,200 it has the largest student body out of the 23-campus California State University (\"CSU\") system, and its approximately 5,800 graduate student body is also the largest in the CSU and one of the largest in all of California. As of Fall 2013, the school had 1,932 faculty, of which 707 (36.6%) were on the tenure track.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "13467546", "score": 0.6219010353088379, "text": "The School of Engineering provides undergraduate and graduate education in engineering and the engineering sciences at Vanderbilt University, a major research university located in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 1879, the Vanderbilt School of Engineering is the oldest private school of engineering in the American South. The school has an exceptionally high percentage of female engineers, 32%, compared to a national average of 17%.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "31430357", "score": 0.6208755373954773, "text": "The Penn State College of Engineering is the engineering school of the Pennsylvania State University. It was established in 1896, under the leadership of George W. Atherton. Today, with 13 academic departments, over 10,000 enrolled students, and research expenditures that exceed 100 million dollars annually, the Penn State College of Engineering is one of the leading engineering schools in the United States. It is estimated that at least one out of every fifty engineers in the United States got their bachelor's degree from Penn State.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "22394902", "score": 0.6206170916557312, "text": "The George R. Brown School of Engineering is an academic school at Rice University in Houston, Texas. It contains the departments of Bioengineering, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Computational and Applied Mathematics, Computer Science, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Mechanical Engineering, and Statistics. Engineering has been part of Rice's curriculum since the university's founding in 1912, but the school was not established as its own unit until 1975.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "8604531", "score": 0.6202725768089294, "text": "Robert H. Roy (21 November 1906, Baltimore, Maryland – 8 October 2000, Towson, Maryland) was an American mechanical engineer and the former Dean of Engineering Science at Johns Hopkins University.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "26847703", "score": 0.6189736127853394, "text": "Robert E. Stiemke (March 15, 1915March 1979) was an American civil engineer, director of the Georgia Tech School of Civil Engineering from 1950 to 1962, director of the Georgia Tech Research Institute from 1961 to 1963, and Georgia Tech's first Associate Dean of Faculties and Administrator of Research after July 1, 1963.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "73299", "score": 0.6183063387870789, "text": "Illinois Institute of Technology, commonly called Illinois Tech or IIT, is a private Ph.D.-granting research university located in Chicago, in the U.S. state of Illinois, with programs in engineering, science, psychology, architecture, business, communications, industrial technology, information technology, design and law. It traces its history to several 19th century engineering and professional education institutions in the United States.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "6047747", "score": 0.617989718914032, "text": "The Bobby B. Lyle School of Engineering is the school of engineering at Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas. The engineering program has existed at SMU since 1925. Many of the college's degree programs are accredited by ABET. The school is divided into five departments, or areas of study - Civil and Environmental Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Engineering Management, Information, and Systems, and Mechanical Engineering.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "14604571", "score": 0.6173461079597473, "text": "The Swanson School of Engineering is the engineering school of the University of Pittsburgh in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1846, The Swanson School of Engineering is the second or third oldest in the United States.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "378504", "score": 0.6168746948242188, "text": "San José State University (commonly referred to as San Jose State or SJSU) is a comprehensive public university located in San Jose, California, United States. It is the founding school of the 23-campus California State University (CSU) system, and holds the distinction of being the oldest public institution of higher education on the West Coast of the United States.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "17783566", "score": 0.6155446767807007, "text": "The School of Engineering (SoE) at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, was founded in 1914 as the College of Engineering. It was originally a part of the Rutgers Scientific School, which was founded in 1864. The school has seven academic departments, with a combined undergraduate student enrollment of over 2,400 students. It offers over 25 academic and professional degree programs. These include several interdisciplinary programs, such as Bioenvironmental Engineering and Bioresource Engineering with the Department of Environmental Science, and the graduate program in Mechanics.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "53987093", "score": 0.61534184217453, "text": "Robert C. Brown is an American engineer currently the Anson Marston Distinguished Professor in Engineering and Gary and Donna Hoover Chair in Mechanical Engineering at Iowa State University.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "197004", "score": 0.6146295070648193, "text": "Humboldt State University (HSU) or Humboldt State, also occasionally referred to as Humboldt, is the northernmost campus of the 23-school California State University (CSU) system, located in Arcata, Humboldt County, California, United States. The main campus, situated hillside at the edge of a coast redwood forest, has commanding views overlooking Arcata, much of Humboldt Bay, and the Pacific Ocean. The college town setting on the California North Coast, 8 mi north of Eureka, 279 mi north of San Francisco, and 654 miles (1052.51 km) north of Los Angeles is notable for its natural beauty.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "275787", "score": 0.6140422224998474, "text": "Grand Valley State University (commonly referred to as GVSU, GV, or Grand Valley) is a public liberal arts university located in Allendale, Michigan, United States. The university was established in 1960, and its main campus is situated on 1322 acre approximately 12 mi west of Grand Rapids. Classes are also offered at the university's growing Robert C. Pew Campus in Downtown Grand Rapids, Meijer Campus in Holland, and through centers at Muskegon and Traverse City established in cooperation with local community colleges.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "48464061", "score": 0.6117772459983826, "text": "The College of Engineering is a college within the University of Notre Dame. The Dean of the College of Engineering is Peter Kilpatrick, Ph.D. Its graduate school for Engineering is ranked #49 in the USA and #18 for undegraduate.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a78ccef554299029c4b5e9d	Amazon Prime Air is a cargo airline that contracts through ABX Air, Inc., formerly known as what, is a cargo airline headquartered at Wilmington Air Park near the City of Wilmington, Ohio, USA?	[ { "id": "41245695", "score": 0.8053761720657349, "text": "Amazon Prime Air is a cargo airline that contracts through Air Transport International, ABX Air, and Atlas Air, as well as a conceptual drone-based delivery system currently in development by Amazon.com. The cargo side is based at Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport in Hebron, Kentucky, near Cincinnati, Ohio. The hub began operations on April 30, 2017 and will quickly expand under a $1.49-billion expansion plan with 40 Boeing 767-300F's and 200 daily takeoff and landings." }, { "id": "799215", "score": 0.8637462258338928, "text": "ABX Air, Inc., formerly Airborne Express, is a cargo airline headquartered at Wilmington Air Park near the City of Wilmington, Ohio, USA. ABX Air operates scheduled, ad hoc charter and ACMI (Aircraft, Crew, Maintenance and Insurance) freight services. It also provides flight support services and training. ABX Air is owned by Air Transport Services Group." } ]	[ { "id": "15778881", "score": 0.7270852327346802, "text": "Wilmington Air Park (IATA: ILN, ICAO: KILN, FAA LID: ILN) is a public-use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) southeast of the central business district of Wilmington, a city in Clinton County, Ohio, United States. While DHL had privately owned the property while operating from the facility, the company agreed to donate the property to the Clinton County Port Authority.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "2157544", "score": 0.704588770866394, "text": "Air Transport International, Inc. is an airline based in Wilmington Ohio, USA. It operates worldwide cargo and combi charters for the express package industry and freight forwarders, as well as for the United States Department of Defense and the automotive industry. It also wet-leases aircraft. Its main base is Wilmington, Ohio. It is part of the Air Transport Services Group (NASDAQ: ATSG ).", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "347021", "score": 0.6756405234336853, "text": "PSA Airlines, Inc. is an American regional airline headquartered at Dayton International Airport in Vandalia, Ohio, that flies under the American Eagle brand for American Airlines. PSA is a wholly owned subsidiary of American Airlines Group. PSA has crew bases in Washington, D.C.; Knoxville, Tennessee; Charlotte, North Carolina; Cincinnati, Ohio; and Dayton, Ohio. It has maintenance bases in Charlotte, North Carolina; Cincinnati, Ohio; Dayton, Ohio and at the Akron–Canton Airport in Green, Ohio.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "2228898", "score": 0.6746143698692322, "text": "Ameriflight LLC is an American cargo airline with headquarters at the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport. It is the largest United States FAA Part 135 cargo carrier, operating scheduled and contract cargo services from 19 bases to destinations in 250 cities across 43 US states, as well as Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and South America. Ameriflight serves major financial institutions, freight forwarders, laboratories and overnight couriers in the US and provides feeder services for overnight express carriers nationwide and internationally. Ameriflight averages 525 daily departures with over 100,000 combined flight hours annually and a 99.5% on-time performance. Ameriflight employs over 700 people (225 pilots, 140 mechanics).", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "2151782", "score": 0.6706758141517639, "text": "Air Tahoma was an American cargo airline (Part 121) based in Columbus, Ohio, United States. It was established and started operations in 1996 in San Diego then later moved to Indianapolis in 1998 and to its last location at Rickenbacker International Airport, Columbus. Air Tahoma operated contract cargo flights internationally to the Caribbean, Mexico, Vietnam, Philippines and the United States. Air Tahoma ceased operations in 2009.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "2215437", "score": 0.6609464287757874, "text": "ASTAR Air Cargo was an American cargo airline based in Miami, Florida, USA. It operated regularly scheduled cargo charter services to as many as 34 US airports and nine international airports on behalf of DHL, as well as worldwide charter freight services. It provided air freight services to six domestic and foreign locations for the United States Department of Defense. Its main base was Cincinnati Northern Kentucky International Airport in Hebron, Kentucky, with hubs at Miami International Airport and Los Angeles International Airport.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1724824", "score": 0.6588742136955261, "text": "Roblex Aviation was a cargo airline based in Puerto Rico. This airline started flying in 1997 throughout the Caribbean and surrounding areas. The airline had two bases in Puerto Rico, one at San Juan's Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport and another at the former Air Force base in Aguadilla, now known as Rafael Hernandez Airport.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "2225720", "score": 0.6543090343475342, "text": "Amerijet International is an American cargo airline headquartered in Miami, Florida, United States. It operates all-jet cargo services to destinations in Central America, South America, Mexico and the Caribbean. Amerijet operates from its primary hub at Miami International Airport.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "8268001", "score": 0.6508418917655945, "text": "LATAM Cargo México, formerly \"Aerotransportes Mas de Carga, S.A. de C.V.\" or simply known as \"MasAir\", is a cargo airline based in Mexico City, Mexico. It operates scheduled cargo services in Mexico and to the USA, Brazil, Ecuador and Colombia. Its main base is Mexico City International Airport, with hubs at Los Angeles International Airport and Miami International Airport.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "8133115", "score": 0.6476622223854065, "text": "Southern Air Inc., a subsidiary of Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, is a global air cargo carrier headquartered in Florence, Kentucky. It is a certified U.S. FAA part 121 supplemental cargo carrier and is one of only two U.S.-based cargo airlines operating the 777F. Southern Air is also the first company to provide ACMI (Aircraft, Crew, Maintenance, Insurance) service for the wide-body Boeing 777F.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "2789025", "score": 0.6476596593856812, "text": "Florida West International Airways, a subsidiary of Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, was a cargo airline based at Miami International Airport. It operated scheduled and charter services worldwide, with its main markets in Latin America, the Caribbean and the United States.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "4024681", "score": 0.6459610462188721, "text": "Wilmington Airport (IATA: ILG) (also known as Wilmington/Philadelphia Regional Airport, New Castle County Airport, or New Castle Airport) is an airport located in unincorporated New Castle County, Delaware near Wilmington, Delaware. Owned by the Delaware River and Bay Authority, it is five miles (8 km) south of Wilmington and about 30 miles (50 km) from Philadelphia. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a non-hub primary commercial service facility.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1991447", "score": 0.6459542512893677, "text": "DHL Air UK, incorporated as DHL Air Ltd., is a cargo airline based in Orbital Park, Hounslow, London Borough of Hounslow. It is wholly owned by Deutsche Post DHL and provides services on the group's DHL-branded parcel and express network in Europe. Its main base is East Midlands Airport.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "2215563", "score": 0.6459180116653442, "text": "Asia Pacific Airlines is a cargo airline headquartered in Danville, California, USA in the San Francisco Bay Area. It operates cargo charter services from Guam. Its main base is Guam International Airport.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1771322", "score": 0.6456423997879028, "text": "Bluebird Cargo is a cargo airline based in Reykjavík, Iceland, operating scheduled and chartered cargo services to and from Iceland and within Europe out of its base at Keflavík International Airport, with a special focus on Cologne Bonn Airport as a freight hub.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1741523", "score": 0.6439692974090576, "text": "USA Jet Airlines is an American cargo airline with its headquarters on the grounds of Willow Run Airport and in Van Buren Township, Michigan. USA Jet operates on-demand air charter freight, and formerly passenger, flights out of Willow Run Airport. USA Jet Airlines is a division of Active Aero Group.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "6843865", "score": 0.6439121961593628, "text": "Star Air A/S is a Danish cargo airline and part of Danish business conglomerate Maersk. It operates a fleet of twelve Boeing 767 cargo aircraft. Several of these are on contract to United Parcel Service (UPS) and operate out of Cologne Bonn Airport, Germany. Star Air is headquartered in Dragør, Denmark, at the premises of Copenhagen Airport.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "8129669", "score": 0.6426306962966919, "text": "National Air Cargo, also operating as National Airlines, is an American airline based in Orlando, Florida. It operates on-demand cargo and passenger charter services. It added scheduled passenger service on December 16, 2015, from its hub at Orlando-Sanford International Airport, Orlando.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "10534004", "score": 0.642174243927002, "text": "Ameristar Air Cargo, Inc. is an American passenger and cargo airline based in Dallas, Texas, USA. It operates passengers and cargo services in the Americas, as well as acting as a broker to other cargo carriers. Its main base is Addison Airport in north Dallas, with hubs at Willow Run Airport, and El Paso International Airport", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "8391045", "score": 0.6412975788116455, "text": "Pacific Air Express is an airline based in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It operates cargo services to Honiara, Nauru and Port Vila; and charter flights in the South Pacific area. Its main bases are Brisbane Airport and Honiara International Airport.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7719b555429966f1a36c5e	What did the illustrator of a well-known manga starring Goku first achieve mainstream recognition for?	[ { "id": "75944", "score": 0.7411960363388062, "text": "Dragon Ball (Japanese: ドラゴンボール , Hepburn: Doragon Bōru ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Akira Toriyama. Originally serialized in \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" magazine from 1984 to 1995, the 519 individual chapters were printed in 42 \"tankōbon\" volumes by the publisher Shueisha. \"Dragon Ball\" was inspired by the Chinese novel \"Journey to the West\". It initially had a comedy focus but later became an action-packed fighting series. The story follows the adventures of Son Goku, from childhood to adulthood, as he trains in martial arts and explores the world in search of the seven orbs, known as Dragon Balls, which summon a wish-granting dragon when gathered. Along his journey, Goku makes several friends and battles villains, many of whom also seek the Dragon Balls." }, { "id": "3092", "score": 0.7296265959739685, "text": "Akira Toriyama (鳥山明 , Toriyama Akira , born April 5, 1955 in Nagoya, Aichi) is a Japanese manga and game artist. He first achieved mainstream recognition for his highly successful manga \"Dr. Slump\", before going on to create \"Dragon Ball\"—his best-known work—and acting as a character designer for several popular video games such as the \"Dragon Quest\" series, \"Blue Dragon\" and \"Chrono Trigger\". Toriyama is regarded as one of the artists that changed the history of manga, as his works are highly influential and popular, particularly \"Dragon Ball,\" which many manga artists cite as a source of inspiration." } ]	[ { "id": "247533", "score": 0.6978203654289246, "text": "Vegeta (Japanese: ベジータ , Hepburn: Bejīta ) is a fictional character in the \"Dragon Ball\" manga series created by Akira Toriyama. Vegeta first appears in chapter #204 \"Sayonara, Son Goku\" (さようなら孫悟空 , Sayōnara Son Gokū ) , published in \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" magazine on January 7, 1989, seeking the wish-granting Dragon Balls to gain immortality.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "31910300", "score": 0.6889976859092712, "text": "Bulma (Japanese: ブルマ , Hepburn: Buruma ) is a fictional character in the \"Dragon Ball\" manga series created by Akira Toriyama. She debuted in the first chapter \"Bulma and Son Goku\" (ブルマと孫悟空 , Buruma to Son Gokū ) , published in \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" magazine on December 3, 1984, meeting Goku and recruiting him as her bodyguard to travel and find the wish-granting Dragon Balls. Bulma is the daughter of Dr. Briefs, the founder of Capsule Corporation, a company that creates special small capsules that shrink and hold objects of various sizes for easy storage. Being the daughter of a brilliant scientist, Bulma is also a scientific genius, as well as an inventor and engineer. Along with creating the Dragon Radar, a device that detects the energy signal emitted by a Dragon Ball, Bulma's role as an inventor becomes important at several points in the series; including the time machine that brings her future son Trunks to the past.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "20245295", "score": 0.6889222264289856, "text": "\"Dragon Ball Z\" is the North American title for the last two-thirds of the \"Dragon Ball\" manga, which is written and illustrated by Akira Toriyama. The story follows Son Goku as he discovers that he comes from the Saiyan warrior race, and starts facing enemies from the Saiyan and several other villains.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "262049", "score": 0.686870276927948, "text": "Piccolo (Japanese: ピッコロ , Hepburn: Pikkoro ) is a fictional character in the \"Dragon Ball\" manga series created by Akira Toriyama. He is first seen as the reincarnation of the evil Piccolo Daimao in chapter #161 \"Son Goku Wins!!\" (孫悟空勝つ!! , Son Gokū Katsu!! ) , published in \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" magazine on February 22, 1988, making him a demon and archrival of the protagonist Son Goku. However, it is later revealed that he is a member of an extraterrestrial humanoid species called Namekians, those able to create the series' titular wish-granting Dragon Balls. After losing to Goku, Piccolo decides to team up with him and his friends in order to defeat newer, more dangerous threats. He also trains Goku's first child Gohan in martial arts, with the two forming a strong bond.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "13721636", "score": 0.6858167052268982, "text": "Goku is the main character in \"Dragon Ball\" media.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "32850351", "score": 0.6792935729026794, "text": "Cell (Japanese: セル , Hepburn: Seru ) is a fictional character in the \"Dragon Ball\" manga series created by Akira Toriyama. He makes his debut in chapter #361 \"The Mysterious Monster, Finally Appears!!\" (謎の怪物、ついに出現!! , Nazo no Kaibutsu, Tsui ni Shutsugen!! ) , first published in \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" on March 2, 1992. Cell is an evil artificial life form, created using cells from several of the main characters in the series, that travels back in time so he can become the perfect being. In order to reach this goal, he must absorb Androids #17 and #18.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1001666", "score": 0.6787883043289185, "text": "The \"Dragon Ball\" manga series features an extensive cast of characters created by Akira Toriyama. The series takes place in a fictional universe, the same as Toriyama's previous series \"Dr. Slump\", and follows the adventures of Son Goku from his childhood through adulthood as he trains in martial arts and explores the world in search of the seven orbs known as the Dragon Balls that are used to summon a wish-granting dragon. During the course of the story, he encounters allies such as Bulma, Kuririn, and Trunks, rivals such as Tenshinhan, Piccolo, and Vegeta, and enemies such as Freeza, Cell, and Majin Boo. The manga's anime and film adaptations feature some original characters not created by Toriyama but by the animation staff.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "558976", "score": 0.6703524589538574, "text": "Tien Shinhan (Japanese: <ruby ><rb>天津飯</rb><rp> (</rp><rt >テンシンハン</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> , Hepburn: Tenshinhan ) , known as Tenshinhan in Funimation's English subtitles and Viz Media's release of the manga, is a fictional character in the \"Dragon Ball\" manga series created by Akira Toriyama. He is introduced in chapter #113 , first published in \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" magazine on March 9, 1987, entering the martial arts tournament to kill Son Goku and his fellow-students. However, he later teams up with them to defeat Piccolo Daimao, accompanied by his friend Chaozu. Tien becomes Goku's rival for a period and is notable for being the first person in the series to fly using and to use the technique.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "6358299", "score": 0.6659347414970398, "text": "\"Dragon Ball Z\" (ドラゴンボールゼット , Doragon Bōru Zetto , commonly abbreviated as \"DBZ\") is the long-running anime sequel to the \"Dragon Ball\" TV series, adapted from the final twenty-six volumes of the \"Dragon Ball\" manga written by Akira Toriyama. The manga portion of the series debuted in \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" in October 24, 1988 and lasted until 1995; the anime adaptation premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on April 26, 1989, taking over its predecessor's time slot, and ran until its end on January 31, 1996, lasting 291 episodes in Japan, and 276 episodes in the United States originally, although all 291 episodes were later broadcast when content from the first 67 episodes was restored .", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "805964", "score": 0.6621500849723816, "text": "Trunks (Japanese: トランクス , Hepburn: Torankusu ) is a fictional character in the \"Dragon Ball\" manga series created by Akira Toriyama. He makes his debut in chapter #331 \"The Young Boy of Mystery\" (謎の少年 , Nazo no Shōnen ) , first published in \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" magazine on July 15, 1991, as an unknown young man who has traveled back in time to warn of a deadly enemy. Trunks is later revealed to be the half-Saiyan half-Human son of Vegeta and Bulma.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "6358157", "score": 0.6600512266159058, "text": "\"Dragon Ball\" is the first of two anime adaptations of the \"Dragon Ball\" manga series by Akira Toriyama. Produced by Toei Animation, the anime series premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on February 26, 1986, and ran until April 12, 1989. Spanning 153 episodes (Episode 140 was delayed by the death of Emperor Shōwa), it covers the first 194 chapters of the 519 chapters-long manga series. It is followed by \"Dragon Ball Z\", which covers the remainder of the manga.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "40006090", "score": 0.6564434170722961, "text": "Dragon Ball Z (Japanese: ドラゴンボール<ruby ><rb>Z</rb><rp> (</rp><rt >ゼット</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> , Hepburn: Doragon Bōru Zetto , commonly abbreviated as \"DBZ\") is a Japanese anime television series produced by Toei Animation. \"Dragon Ball Z\" is the sequel to the \"Dragon Ball\" anime and adapts the latter 325 chapters of the original 519-chapter \"Dragon Ball\" manga series created by Akira Toriyama, that were published from 1988 to 1995 in \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\". \"Dragon Ball Z\" first aired in Japan on Fuji TV from April 26, 1989 to January 31, 1996, before being dubbed in several territories around the world, including the United States, Australia, Europe, India, and Latin America.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "46552251", "score": 0.6558565497398376, "text": "Dragon Ball Super (Japanese: Doragon Bōru Sūpā ) is an ongoing Japanese anime television series produced by Toei Animation that began airing on July 5, 2015. Its overall plot outline is written by \"Dragon Ball\" franchise creator Akira Toriyama, while the individual episodes are written by different screenwriters. It is also a manga series illustrated by Toyotarou, serialized in Shueisha's \"shōnen\" manga magazine \"V Jump\". The anime is a sequel to Toriyama's original \"Dragon Ball\" manga and the \"Dragon Ball Z\" television series featuring the first new storyline in 18 years. It is broadcast on Sundays at 9:00 a.m. on Fuji TV.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1319491", "score": 0.655056893825531, "text": "Takeshi Obata (小畑健 , Obata Takeshi , born February 11, 1969) is a Japanese manga artist that usually works as the illustrator in collaboration with a writer. He first gained international attention for \"Hikaru no Go\" (1998–2003) with Yumi Hotta, but is better known for \"Death Note\" (2003–2006) and \"Bakuman.\" (2008–2012) with Tsugumi Ohba. Obata has mentored several well-known manga artists, including Nobuhiro Watsuki of \"Rurouni Kenshin\" fame, \"Black Cat\" creator Kentaro Yabuki, and \"Eyeshield 21\" artist Yusuke Murata.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "51578746", "score": 0.6534330248832703, "text": "Goku Black (ゴクウブラック , Gokū Burakku ) , is a fictional character and antagonist in the \"Dragon Ball Super\" series created by Toei Animation. He is introduced in the forty-seventh episode of \"Dragon Ball Super\" anime which first aired on June 12, 2016 and in chapter #14 \"An SOS from the Future!!\" (未来からのSOS!! , Mirai kara no esuōesu!! ) from the manga. He is the main antagonist in the Future Trunks Saga.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "565727", "score": 0.6472684741020203, "text": "Yamcha (Japanese: ヤムチャ , Hepburn: Yamucha ) is a fictional character in the \"Dragon Ball\" manga series created by Akira Toriyama. He is first introduced as a desert bandit and an antagonist of Son Goku in chapter #7 , published in \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" magazine on January 29, 1985, alongside his constant companion Pu'ar. He is eventually depicted as being reformed, becoming an ally of Goku's.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "17378060", "score": 0.6446028351783752, "text": "Vegeta is a character in \"Dragon Ball\" media.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1147219", "score": 0.6406186819076538, "text": "Goku Midnight Eye (Japanese: MIDNIGHT EYE ゴクウ , Hepburn: Midnight Eye Gokū ) is a manga series by Buichi Terasawa about a detective named Goku Furinji (風林寺悟空 , \"Fūrinji Gokū\" ) who gains a cybernetic eye implant that can control any computer system on the planet. The manga has been published in English by ComicsOne and DrMaster.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "1012580", "score": 0.6400839686393738, "text": "Dragon Ball Z: Bardock – The Father of Goku, known in Japan as Dragon Ball Z: A Lonesome, Final Battle - The Father of Z Warrior Son Goku, who Challenged Freeza (Japanese: ドラゴンボールZ たったひとりの最終決戦〜フリーザに挑んだZ戦士孫悟空の父〜 , Hepburn: Doragon Bōru Zetto Tatta Hitori no Saishū Kessen ~Furīza ni Idonda Zetto-senshi Son Gokū no Chichi~ ) , is the first \"Dragon Ball Z\" TV special, which is based on the popular manga \"Dragon Ball\". It was broadcast on Fuji Television on October 17, 1990, between \"Dragon Ball Z\" episodes 63 and 64.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "2856934", "score": 0.6393723487854004, "text": "Buddha (Japanese: ブッダ , Hepburn: Budda ) is a manga drawn by Osamu Tezuka and is Tezuka's unique interpretation of the life of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism. The critically acclaimed series is often referred to as a visually explicit yet humorous and thought-provoking portrayal of the Buddha's life. The series began in September 1972 and ended in December 1983, as one of Tezuka's last epic manga works.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8e4a605542995a26add4cb	The composer of the opera "The Zoo" has composed how many major orchestral works?	[ { "id": "4934253", "score": 0.6900186538696289, "text": "The Zoo is a one-act comic opera, with music by Arthur Sullivan and a libretto by B. C. Stephenson, writing under the pen name of Bolton Rowe. It premiered on 5 June 1875 at the St. James's Theatre in London (as an afterpiece to W. S. Gilbert's \"Tom Cobb\"), concluding its run five weeks later, on 9 July 1875, at the Haymarket Theatre. There were brief revivals in late 1875, and again in 1879, before the opera was shelved." }, { "id": "45280", "score": 0.592552125453949, "text": "Sir Arthur Seymour Sullivan MVO (13 May 1842 – 22 November 1900) was an English composer. He is best known for his series of 14 operatic collaborations with the dramatist W. S. Gilbert, including \"H.M.S. Pinafore\", \"The Pirates of Penzance\" and \"The Mikado\". His works include 23 operas, 13 major orchestral works, eight choral works and oratorios, two ballets, incidental music to several plays, and numerous hymns and other church pieces, songs, and piano and chamber pieces. The best known of his hymns and songs include \"Onward Christian Soldiers\" and \"The Lost Chord\"." } ]	[ { "id": "38352838", "score": 0.6084607839584351, "text": "Zoo is a book by Louis MacNeice. It was published by Michael Joseph in November 1938, and according to the publisher's list belongs in the category of belles lettres. It was one of four books by Louis MacNeice to appear in 1938, along with \"The Earth Compels\", \"I Crossed the Minch\" and \"Modern Poetry: A Personal Essay\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "49339656", "score": 0.6083003282546997, "text": "The Symphony is an orchestral composition in four movements by the American composer Christopher Theofanidis. It was commissioned by the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, which premiered the work under the conductor Robert Spano in April 2009. The piece is dedicated to Robert Spano \"in admiration and friendship.\"", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "80664", "score": 0.6074821949005127, "text": "Michael Laurence Nyman, CBE (born 23 March 1944) is an English composer of minimalist music, pianist, librettist and musicologist, known for numerous film scores (many written during his lengthy collaboration with the filmmaker Peter Greenaway), and his multi-platinum soundtrack album to Jane Campion's \"The Piano\". He has written a number of operas, including \"The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat\"; \"Letters, Riddles and Writs\"; \"Noises, Sounds & Sweet Airs\"; \"Facing Goya\"; \"\"; \"Love Counts\"; and \"Sparkie: Cage and Beyond\". He has written six concerti, five string quartets, and many other chamber works, many for his Michael Nyman Band. He is also a performing pianist. Nyman prefers to write opera rather than other forms of music.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "13660523", "score": 0.6071882247924805, "text": "The Birds (Italian: \"Gli uccelli\" ) is a suite for small orchestra by the Italian composer Ottorino Respighi. Dating from 1928, the work is based on music from the 17th and 18th-century and represents an attempt to transcribe birdsong into musical notation, and illustrate bird actions, such as fluttering wings, or scratching feet. The work is in five movements:", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "355236", "score": 0.6066613793373108, "text": "Jules Émile Frédéric Massenet (] ; 12 May 184213 August 1912) was a French composer of the Romantic era best known for his operas, of which he wrote more than thirty. The two most frequently staged are \"Manon\" (1884) and \"Werther\" (1892). He also composed oratorios, ballets, orchestral works, incidental music, piano pieces, songs and other music.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "94339", "score": 0.6062867641448975, "text": "Sir William Turner Walton, OM (29 March 19028 March 1983) was an English composer. During a sixty-year career, he wrote music in several classical genres and styles, from film scores to opera. His best-known works include \"Façade\", the cantata \"Belshazzar's Feast\", the Viola Concerto and the First Symphony.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "16036832", "score": 0.6059460639953613, "text": "The Sinfonietta in B major, Op. 5, is the first large-scale orchestral work written by the 20th-century Austrian composer Erich Wolfgang Korngold. Korngold began sketching the work in the spring of 1912 (about a year after his childhood mentor, Gustav Mahler, died), just before his 15th birthday and finished the sketches in August 1912. The orchestration of it dragged on for another year, until September 1913, by which time Korngold had composed his Violin Sonata, Op. 6, and had begun his first opera \"Der Ring des Polykrates\", Op. 7. The \"Sinfonietta\" was premiered in Vienna on 30 November 1913 under the direction of Felix Weingartner (to whom the work is dedicated, in thanks to his support of Korngold), and was a sensational success, resulting in further performances all over Europe and America.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "14031589", "score": 0.6057016849517822, "text": "Sinfonia (Symphony) is a composition by the Italian composer Luciano Berio which was commissioned by the New York Philharmonic for its 125th anniversary. Composed in 1968–69 for orchestra and eight amplified voices, it is a musically innovative post-serial classical work, with multiple vocalists commenting about musical (and other) topics as the piece twists and turns through a seemingly neurotic journey of quotations and dissonant passages. The eight voices are not used in a traditional classical way; they frequently do not sing at all, but speak, whisper and shout words by Claude Lévi-Strauss, whose \"Le cru et le cuit\" provides much of the text, excerpts from Samuel Beckett's novel \"The Unnamable\", instructions from the scores of Gustav Mahler and other writings.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "17292", "score": 0.6054767370223999, "text": "Krzysztof Eugeniusz Penderecki ( ; ] ; born 23 November 1933) is a Polish composer and conductor. \"The Guardian\" has called him Poland's greatest living composer. Among his best known works are his \"Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima\", \"Symphony No. 3\", \"St. Luke Passion\", \"Polish Requiem\", \"Anaklasis\", \"Utrenja\", four operas, eight symphonies and other orchestral pieces, a variety of instrumental concertos, choral settings of mainly religious texts, as well as chamber and instrumental works.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "67379", "score": 0.6051033735275269, "text": "Franz Liszt (] ; Hungarian: \"Liszt Ferencz\" , in modern usage \"Liszt Ferenc\", ] ; October 22, 1811July 31, 1886) was a prolific 19th-century Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor, music teacher, arranger, organist, philanthropist, author, nationalist and a Franciscan tertiary.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "159381", "score": 0.6047205328941345, "text": "Hans Florian Zimmer (] ; born 12 September 1957) is a German film score composer and record producer. Since the 1980s, he has composed music for over 150 films. His works include \"The Lion King\", for which he won the Academy Award for Best Original Score in 1995, the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" series, \"The Thin Red Line\", \"Gladiator\", \"The Last Samurai\", \"The Dark Knight Trilogy\", \"Inception\", \"Interstellar\" and \"Dunkirk\".", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "56374", "score": 0.6038773655891418, "text": "This list provides a guide to opera composers, as determined by their presence on a majority of compiled lists of significant opera composers. (See the \"Lists Consulted\" section for full details.) The composers run from Jacopo Peri, who wrote the first ever opera in late 16th century Italy, to John Adams, one of the leading figures in the contemporary operatic world. The brief accompanying notes offer an explanation as to why each composer has been considered major. Also included is a section about major women opera composers, compiled from the same lists. For an introduction to operatic history, see opera. The organisation of the list is by birthdate.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "20009627", "score": 0.6038123369216919, "text": "Die Harmonie der Welt (\"The Harmony of the World\") is an opera in five acts by Paul Hindemith. The German libretto was by the composer.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "81469", "score": 0.6037658452987671, "text": "Paul Hindemith ( ) (16 November 1895 – 28 December 1963) was a prolific German composer, violist, violinist, teacher and conductor. Notable compositions include his song cycle \"Das Marienleben\" (1923), \"Der Schwanendreher\" for viola and orchestra (1935), and opera \"Mathis der Maler\" (1938). Hindemith's most popular work, both on record and in the concert hall, is likely the \"Symphonic Metamorphosis of Themes by Carl Maria von Weber\", written in 1943.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "12212394", "score": 0.603204607963562, "text": "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky wrote several works well known among the general classical public—\"Romeo and Juliet\", the \"1812 Overture\", and his three ballets: \"The Nutcracker\", \"Swan Lake\", and \"The Sleeping Beauty\". These, along with two of his four concertos, three of his six symphonies (seven if his program symphony \"Manfred\" is included), and two of his 10 operas, are probably among his most familiar works. Almost as popular are the \"Manfred\" Symphony, \"Francesca da Rimini\", the \"Capriccio Italien\", and the Serenade for Strings.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "65174", "score": 0.6031295657157898, "text": "Gustav Mahler (] ; 7 July 1860, Kaliště, Bohemia, now Czech Republic – 18 May 1911, Vienna, Austria-Hungary) was an Austrian late-Romantic composer, and one of the leading conductors of his generation. As a composer he acted as a bridge between the 19th century Austro-German tradition and the modernism of the early 20th century. While in his lifetime his status as a conductor was established beyond question, his own music gained wide popularity only after periods of relative neglect which included a ban on its performance in much of Europe during the Nazi era. After 1945 his compositions were rediscovered and championed by a new generation of listeners; Mahler then became one of the most frequently performed and recorded of all composers, a position he has sustained into the 21st century.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "2911461", "score": 0.6031112670898438, "text": "Howard Blake OBE (born 28 October 1938) is an English composer, conductor, and pianist whose career has spanned more than 50 years and produced more than 650 works. Blake's most successful work is his soundtrack for Channel 4’s 1982 film \"The Snowman\" including the song \"Walking in the Air\". He is increasingly recognised for his classical works including concertos, oratorios, ballets, operas and many instrumental pieces.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "251379", "score": 0.6026089787483215, "text": "Claudio Abbado, (] ; 26 June 1933 – 20 January 2014) was an Italian conductor. One of the most celebrated and respected conductors of the 20th century, particularly in the music of Gustav Mahler, he served as music director of the La Scala opera house in Milan, principal conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra, principal guest conductor of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, music director of the Vienna State Opera, founder and director of Lucerne Festival Orchestra, music director of European Union Youth Orchestra and principal conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic orchestra.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "198946", "score": 0.6023457646369934, "text": "John Harold Kander (born March 18, 1927) is the American composer of a number of musicals as part of the songwriting team of Kander and Ebb. His best-known stage musicals as composer are \"Cabaret\" and \"Chicago\", both of which were later adapted into films.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "18461633", "score": 0.6022957563400269, "text": "This is a list of some notable composers who wrote symphonic poems.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a770b0b5542993569682cab	What village, named after a railroad attorney, is at the end of New York State Route 156?	[ { "id": "8054731", "score": 0.722405731678009, "text": "New York State Route 156 (NY 156) is a state highway in Albany County, New York. NY 156 begins at a junction with NY 443 in the town of Berne. Serving the hamlet of Knox and the village of Altamont, NY 156 soon reaches the town of Voorheesville and ends at a junction with NY 85A." }, { "id": "126098", "score": 0.6572376489639282, "text": "Voorheesville is a village within the town of New Scotland in Albany County, New York, United States. It is a suburb of Albany and part of the city's historic metropolitan area. The population was 2,789 at the 2010 census. The village is named after a railroad attorney, Alonzo B. Voorhees." } ]	[ { "id": "4963841", "score": 0.6495662927627563, "text": "New York State Route 64 (NY 64) is a north–south state highway in the Finger Lakes region of New York in the United States. Its southern terminus is at an intersection with NY 21 in the hamlet of Bristol Springs within the town of South Bristol, Ontario County. The northern terminus is at a junction with NY 96 and NY 252 in the village of Pittsford, Monroe County. NY 64 is a mostly two-lane highway that primarily serves as a connector between the southeastern suburbs of the city of Rochester and the Canandaigua Lake area, home to Bristol Mountain Ski Resort. Near the midpoint of the route, NY 64 has an overlap with U.S. Route 20 (US 20) and NY 5 that takes the route through the village of Bloomfield.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "260103", "score": 0.6471605896949768, "text": "Liberty is a village in Sullivan County, New York, United States. The population was 4,392 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "126623", "score": 0.6451267004013062, "text": "Brockport is a village in the Town of Sweden, with two tiny portions in the Town of Clarkson, in Monroe County, New York, USA. The population was 8,336 at the 2010 census. The name is derived from Heil Brockway, an early settler.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "32191855", "score": 0.6434578895568848, "text": "Ferndale is a hamlet in the Town of Liberty, Sullivan County, New York. It is situated along the Old Rte 17 between Harris and Liberty. The zipcode is 12734.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "7971306", "score": 0.642855703830719, "text": "New York State Route 66 (NY 66) is a state highway in the Capital District of New York in the United States. The route begins at an intersection with NY 23B in the Columbia County city of Hudson and ends at a junction with NY 2 in the Rensselaer County city of Troy. While both Hudson and Troy are located on the Hudson River, NY 66 follows a more inland routing between the two locations to serve several rural villages and hamlets, including Chatham and Sand Lake. NY 66 overlaps with U.S. Route 20 (US 20) and NY 43, two regionally important east–west highways, in Nassau and Sand Lake, respectively.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "126654", "score": 0.6428490281105042, "text": "Fultonville is a village in Montgomery County, New York, United States. The population was 784 at the 2010 census. The village is named after Robert Fulton, inventor of the steamboat.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "260049", "score": 0.6426047682762146, "text": "Edwards is a town in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 1,156 at the 2010 census. The village is named after Edward McCormack, brother of the founder.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "259886", "score": 0.641350269317627, "text": "Pittsford is a village in Monroe County, New York, United States. The population was 1,355 at the 2010 census. It is named after Pittsford, Vermont, the native town of a founding father.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "259719", "score": 0.6398881077766418, "text": "Chatham is a village in Columbia County, New York, United States. The population was 1,770 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "509484", "score": 0.6395676136016846, "text": "Andover, New York, is a village and a town in Allegany County, New York:", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "259624", "score": 0.6393169164657593, "text": "Alfred is a village located in the town of Alfred in Allegany County, New York, United States. The population was 4,174 at the 2010 census. The village lies in the north-central part of the town of Alfred on the eastern edge of Allegany County. It is named after Alfred the Great.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "126186", "score": 0.6384433507919312, "text": "Cayuga is a village in Cayuga County, New York, United States. The population was 549 at the 2010 census. The village derives its name from the indigenous Cayuga people and the lake named after them.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "127431", "score": 0.6371387243270874, "text": "Waverly is the largest village in Tioga County, New York, United States. It is located southeast of Elmira in the Southern Tier region. This village was incorporated as the southwest part of the town of Barton in 1854. The village name is attributed to Joseph \"Uncle Joe\" Hallett, founder of its first Fire Department and pillar of the community, who conceived the name by dropping the 2nd \"e\" from the name of his favorite author's novel, \"Waverley\" by Sir Walter Scott. The former village hall is listed on the National Historic Places list.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "259859", "score": 0.636462926864624, "text": "Avon ( ) is a town in Livingston County, New York, United States. The town is bordered on the north by the town of Rush, New York in Monroe County. Avon is south of Rochester. The population was 7,146 at the 2010 census. The town is named after the river Avon. The town has a village within it also called Avon.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "127425", "score": 0.6359473466873169, "text": "Wurtsboro is a village located on U.S. Route 209 in the town of Mamakating in Sullivan County, New York, United States, near its junction with New York State Route 17 (which is being upgraded to Interstate standards and will be renumbered as Interstate 86). The population was 1,246 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "126381", "score": 0.6358250379562378, "text": "Millerton is a village in Dutchess County, New York, United States with a population of 958 at the 2010 census. The village was named after Sidney Miller, a railroad contractor who helped the people of that area with the introduction of the railroad system.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "259858", "score": 0.6337586045265198, "text": "Avon is a village in Livingston County, New York, United States. The population was 3,394 at the 2010 census. The village is named after the River Avon in England, United Kingdom.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "127009", "score": 0.632461428642273, "text": "Cooperstown is a village in and county seat of Otsego County, New York, United States. Most of the village lies within the town of Otsego, but some of the eastern part is in the town of Middlefield.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "260112", "score": 0.6320195198059082, "text": "Owego is a village in and the county seat of Tioga County, New York, United States. The population was 3,896 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Binghamton Metropolitan Statistical Area. The name is derived from the Iroquois word \"Ahwaga\", meaning \"where the valley widens.\"", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "126736", "score": 0.6314690113067627, "text": "Lawrence is a village in Nassau County, New York in the United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the village population was 6,483.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab7777c5542992aa3b8c81b	In which magazine was the short story, on which the film Disciples of the Crow is loosely based, first published ?	[ { "id": "45526435", "score": 0.7751946449279785, "text": "Disciples of the Crow is a 1983 short film, the first adaptation of Stephen King's short story \"Children of the Corn\" (1977), although it is very loosely based on the story. It was directed, written and edited by John Woodward, and co-produced by Woodward and Johnny Stevens, with music by Bill Averback, cinematography by Johnny Stevens and art direction by Kyle Sullivan." }, { "id": "26946347", "score": 0.6210993528366089, "text": "\"Children of the Corn\" is a short story by Stephen King, first published in the March 1977 issue of \"Penthouse\", and later collected in King's 1978 collection \"Night Shift\". The story involves a couple's exploration of a strange town and their encounters with its denizens after their vacation is sidelined by a car accident. Several films have been adapted from the short story and it spawned a horror franchise beginning in 1984." } ]	[ { "id": "15286387", "score": 0.6516515612602234, "text": "The Count of Crow's Nest is a short story by Willa Cather. It was first published in \"Home Monthly\" in October 1896.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "2734644", "score": 0.6467204689979553, "text": "\"Croatoan\" is a short story by Harlan Ellison, published in 1975 in \"The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\", and both anthologized in \"Strange Wine\" and released in an illustrated version in \"Heavy Metal\" in 1978. The story was short-listed for a Hugo Award, and won a Locus Award. The story is also used for a specimen of analysis by Stephen King in \"Danse Macabre\".", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "12634858", "score": 0.646003782749176, "text": "\"Memento Mori\" is a short story written by Jonathan Nolan and published in the March 2001 edition of \"Esquire\" magazine. It was the basis for the film \"Memento\". The name refers to \"memento mori\", a symbolic or artistic expression of the Latin phrase meaning \"remember that you will die.\"", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1958053", "score": 0.644782543182373, "text": "The Crow is a comic book series created by James O'Barr. The series, which was originally created by O'Barr as a means of dealing with the death of his girlfriend at the hands of a drunk driver, was first published by Caliber Comics in 1989. It became an underground success, and was later adapted into a film of the same name in 1994. Three film sequels, a television series, and numerous books and comic books (published by numerous companies) have also been subsequently produced.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "3734453", "score": 0.6306762099266052, "text": "\"The Shadow of the Vulture\" is a short story by American writer Robert E. Howard, first published in \"The Magic Carpet Magazine\", January 1934. The story introduces the character of Red Sonya of Rogatino, who later became the inspiration for the popular character Red Sonja, archetype of the chainmail-bikini clad female warrior.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "15259334", "score": 0.6296492218971252, "text": "\"Spurs\" is a short story by Tod Robbins. The story was published in February 1923 in \"Munsey's Magazine\" and included in Robbins' 1926 anthology \"Who Wants a Green Bottle? and Other Uneasy Tales\". In 1932 the story became the basis for the Tod Browning produced film \"Freaks\".", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "27573739", "score": 0.629368245601654, "text": "Black Canaan is a short story written by Robert E. Howard that was originally published in the June 1936 issue of \"Weird Tales\". It is a regional horror story in the Southern Gothic mode, one of several such tales by Howard set in the piney woods of the ArkLaTex region of the Southern United States. The related stories include \"The Shadow of the Beast\", \"Black Hound of Death\", \"Moon of Zambebwei\" and \"Pigeons from Hell.\"", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "208827", "score": 0.6282247304916382, "text": "Weird Tales is an American fantasy and horror fiction pulp magazine founded by J. C. Henneberger and J. M. Lansinger in March 1923. The first editor, Edwin Baird, printed early work by H. P. Lovecraft, Seabury Quinn, and Clark Ashton Smith, all of whom would go on to be popular writers, but within a year the magazine was in financial trouble. Henneberger sold his interest in the publisher, Rural Publishing Corporation, to Lansinger and refinanced \"Weird Tales\", with Farnsworth Wright as the new editor. The first issue under Wright's control was dated November 1924. The magazine was more successful under Wright, and despite occasional financial setbacks it prospered over the next fifteen years. Under Wright's control the magazine lived up to its subtitle, \"The Unique Magazine\", and published a wide range of unusual fiction.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "5344548", "score": 0.6281876564025879, "text": "\"Judas\" is a short story by John Brunner from Harlan Ellison's anthology \"Dangerous Visions.\" The story examines a modern allegory of the Biblical figure of Judas.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "6644519", "score": 0.6263141632080078, "text": "\"The Crate\" is a short story by Stephen King, first published in the July 1979 issue of \"Gallery\". In 1982, the story was adapted as a segment in the movie \"Creepshow\", and included in comic-book form in the \"Creepshow\" graphic novella.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "4538622", "score": 0.6258786916732788, "text": "\"Polaris\" is a Fantasy short story by American author H. P. Lovecraft, written in 1918 and first published in the December 1920 issue of the amateur journal \"The Philosopher\". It is the story that introduces Lovecraft's fictional Pnakotic Manuscripts, the first of his arcane tomes.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "19154985", "score": 0.6217749118804932, "text": "\"Yoked with an Unbeliever\" is a short story by Rudyard Kipling. It was first published in the \"Civil and Military Gazette\" on December 7, 1886, and in book form in the first Indian edition of \"Plain Tales from the Hills\" in 1888. It also appears in subsequent editions of that collection.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "5595275", "score": 0.6209627985954285, "text": "\"The Reach\" is a short story by American writer Stephen King. First published in \"Yankee\" in 1981 under the title \"Do the Dead Sing?\", it was later collected in King's 1985 collection \"Skeleton Crew\".", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "3102769", "score": 0.6201956868171692, "text": "\"The Boogeyman\" is a short story by Stephen King, first published in the March 1973 issue of the magazine \"Cavalier\", and later collected in King's 1978 collection \"Night Shift\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1697337", "score": 0.6190762519836426, "text": "\"The Fly\" is a 1922 short story written by Katherine Mansfield. The text was first published in \"The Nation & Athenaeum\" on 18 March 1922 and it later appeared in The Doves' Nest and Other Stories\" (1923).", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "8114467", "score": 0.6177720427513123, "text": "\"Weeds\" (also known as \"The Lonesome Death of Jordy Verrill\") is a short story by Stephen King. It was first published in \"Cavalier\" magazine in May 1976.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "16439894", "score": 0.6177265644073486, "text": "\"The Jewbird\" is a short story by the Jewish-American writer Bernard Malamud. The protagonist is a crow named Schwartz, who identifies himself as a Jewbird. Fleeing persecution by antisemitic birds, Schwartz tries to find a home with a New York City Jewish family. Despite being generous and respectful to the family, the father first persecutes, and then attempts to kill Schwartz. The story has been interpreted as an allegory about Jewish self-hatred.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "3464070", "score": 0.6161543726921082, "text": "Watch and Ward is a short novel by Henry James, first published as a serial in \"The Atlantic Monthly\" in 1871 and later as a book in 1878. This was James' first attempt at a novel, though he virtually disowned the book later in life. James was still in his apprentice stage as a writer, and \"Watch and Ward\" shows predictable immaturity. It's an odd, sometimes melodramatic tale of how protagonist Roger Lawrence adopts an orphaned twelve-year-old girl, Nora Lambert, and raises her as his eventual bride-to-be. But complications ensue, sometimes in a bizarre manner. James later called \"Roderick Hudson\" (1875) his first novel instead of \"Watch and Ward\".", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2177272", "score": 0.6160168051719666, "text": "\"Gray Matter\" is a short story by Stephen King, first published in the October 1973 issue of \"Cavalier\" magazine, and later collected in King's 1978 collection \"Night Shift\". It is set in the same area as King's novel \"Dreamcatcher\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "3191703", "score": 0.6156761050224304, "text": "\"Graveyard Shift\" is a short story by Stephen King, first published in the October 1970 issue of \"Cavalier\" magazine, and later collected in King's 1978 collection \"Night Shift\". It was adapted into a 1990 film of the same name.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae749e95542991bbc9761d8	Which important Roman figure did Matthias Gelzer write a biography for, besides Julius Caesar and Cicero?	[ { "id": "49960964", "score": 0.8684888482093811, "text": "Matthias Gelzer (19 December 1886, Liestal – 23 July 1974, Frankfurt am Main) was a Swiss-German classical historian, known for his studies of the Roman Republic in regard to its politics and society. He was the author of highly regarded biographies on Julius Caesar, Pompey and Cicero." }, { "id": "15924", "score": 0.7274996638298035, "text": "Gaius Julius Caesar (Latin: CAIVS IVLIVS CAESAR, ] , born: 13 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC), usually called Julius Caesar, was a Roman politician and general who played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. He is also known as a notable author of Latin prose." } ]	[ { "id": "70113", "score": 0.6927261352539062, "text": "Cicero (106 BC–43 BC), full name Marcus Tullius Cicero, was a Roman statesman, lawyer, political theorist, philosopher and one of Rome's greatest orators.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "19491685", "score": 0.6803179979324341, "text": "The personal life of Marcus Tullius Cicero provided the underpinnings of one of the most significant politicians of the Roman Republic. Cicero, a Roman statesman, lawyer, political theorist, philosopher, and Roman constitutionalist, played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. A contemporary of Julius Caesar, Cicero is widely considered one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "19491697", "score": 0.6791608333587646, "text": "The writings of Marcus Tullius Cicero constitute one of the most famous bodies of historical and philosophical work in all of classical antiquity. Cicero, a Roman statesman, lawyer, political theorist, philosopher, and Roman constitutionalist, lived from 106 to 43 BC. He was a Roman senator and consul (chief-magistrate) who played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. A contemporary of Julius Caesar, Cicero is widely considered one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "6046", "score": 0.6738700866699219, "text": "Marcus Tullius Cicero ( ; ] ; 3 January 106 BC – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman politician and lawyer, who served as consul in the year 63 BC. He came from a wealthy municipal family of the Roman equestrian order, and is considered one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "4358254", "score": 0.6724156737327576, "text": "De vita Caesarum (Latin; literal translation: \"About the Life of the Caesars\"), commonly known as The Twelve Caesars, is a set of twelve biographies of Julius Caesar and the first 11 emperors of the Roman Empire written by Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "18049", "score": 0.6684104204177856, "text": "Titus Livius (] ; 64 or 59 BCAD 12 or 17) — often rendered as Livy in English language sources — was a Roman historian. He wrote a monumental history of Rome and the Roman people – \"Ab Urbe Condita Libri\" (\"Books from the Foundation of the City\") – covering the period from the earliest legends of Rome before the traditional foundation in 753 BC through the reign of Augustus in Livy's own lifetime. He was on familiar terms with members of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, advising Augustus's grandnephew, the future emperor Claudius, as a young man not long before 14 AD in a letter to take up the writing of history. Livy and Augustus's wife, Livia, were from the same clan in different locations, although not related by blood.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "19491691", "score": 0.6663790941238403, "text": "The political career of Marcus Tullius Cicero began in 75 BC with his election to the office of quaestor, and ended in 43 BC, when he was assassinated upon the orders of Mark Antony. Cicero, a Roman statesman, lawyer, political theorist, philosopher, and Roman constitutionalist, reached the height of Roman power, the Consulship, and played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. A contemporary of Julius Caesar, Cicero is widely considered one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "19608466", "score": 0.6659218668937683, "text": "Heinrich Gelzer (1 July 1847, in Berlin – 11 July 1906, in Jena) was a German classical scholar. He wrote also on Armenian mythology. He was the son of the Swiss historian Johann Heinrich Gelzer (1813–1889). He became Professor of classical philology and ancient history at the University of Jena, in 1878. He wrote a still-standard work on Sextus Julius Africanus. He worked out the chronology of Gyges of Lydia, from cuneiform evidence, in an 1875 article.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "19960", "score": 0.6645582318305969, "text": "Marcus Antonius (Latin: ; January 14, 83 BC – August 1, 30 BC), commonly known in English as Mark or Marc Antony, was a Roman politician and general who played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic from an oligarchy into the autocratic Roman Empire.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "48515036", "score": 0.6631582379341125, "text": "Tigellius (1st century BC – 40 BC), was a lyric poet during the time of Julius Caesar. The little information we have about him are those on the Satires of Horace and some letters of Cicero. From them we know that he was a Sardinian, a fine singer and a close friend of Julius Caesar.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "6852", "score": 0.6621904969215393, "text": "Caligula ( ), properly Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (31 August AD 12 – 24 January AD 41) was Roman emperor from AD 37–41. Born Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus (not to be confused with Julius Caesar), Caligula was a member of the house of rulers conventionally known as the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Caligula's biological father was Germanicus, and he was the great-nephew and adopted son of Emperor Tiberius. The young Gaius earned the nickname \"Caligula\" (meaning \"little soldier's boot\", the diminutive form of \"caliga\", hob-nailed military boot) from his father's soldiers while accompanying him during his campaigns in Germania.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "12478", "score": 0.6594618558883667, "text": "Germanicus (24 May 15 BC – 10 October AD 19), formally Germanicus Julius Caesar, was heir-designate of the Roman Empire under Tiberius and a prominent general known for his campaigns in Germania.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "770670", "score": 0.6593663096427917, "text": "Titus Pomponius Atticus ( 110 – 31 March 32 BC; also known as Quintus Caecilius Pomponianus) is best known for his correspondence and close friendship with prominent Roman statesman Marcus Tullius Cicero. Atticus, who was an editor, banker, and patron of letters, was from a wealthy Roman family of the equestrian class (lower aristocratic non-ruling class) and Pomponian ancestry.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "182161", "score": 0.6578433513641357, "text": "Gaius Caesar (20BC – 21 February 4AD), formally Gaius Julius Caesar (Latin: \"Caius Caesar Augustus filius\"), was the adopted son and heir of Augustus. He was born the son of Augustus' trusted friend and general, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa. His name at birth was Gaius Vipsanius Agrippa, but it later changed to Gaius Julius Caesar, following his adoption out of the \"Vipsanii\" and into the \"Julii\" by Augustus. He along with his brother Lucius, born in 17BC, were intended to rule the Roman Empire together.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "7840202", "score": 0.6574959754943848, "text": "Caesar Augustus (63 BC–AD 14), also known as Octavian, was the first and among the most important of the Roman Emperors.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "20155", "score": 0.6542500257492065, "text": "Marcus Aurelius ( ; Latin: \"Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus\" ; 26 April 121 – 17 March 180 AD) was Roman emperor from , ruling jointly with Lucius Verus until Verus' death in 169 and jointly with his son, Commodus, from 177. He was the last of the so-called Five Good Emperors.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1273", "score": 0.6527330279350281, "text": "Augustus (Latin: \"Imperātor Caesar Dīvī Fīlius Augustus\" ; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August 14 AD) was the founder of the Roman Principate and considered the first Roman emperor, controlling the Roman Empire from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. He was born Gaius Octavius into an old and wealthy equestrian branch of the plebeian \"gens\" Octavia. His maternal great-uncle Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC, and Octavius was named in Caesar's will as his adopted son and heir, then known as Octavianus (Anglicized as Octavian). He, Mark Antony, and Marcus Lepidus formed the Second Triumvirate to defeat the assassins of Caesar. Following their victory at the Battle of Philippi, the Triumvirate divided the Roman Republic among themselves and ruled as military dictators. The Triumvirate was eventually torn apart by the competing ambitions of its members. Lepidus was driven into exile and stripped of his position, and Antony committed suicide following his defeat at the Battle of Actium by Octavian in 31 BC.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "75861", "score": 0.6519933342933655, "text": "Cato the Elder ( ; Latin: \"Cato Major\" ; 234 BC – 149 BC), born Marcus Porcius Cato and also known as Cato the Censor (\"Cato Censorius \"), Cato the Wise (\"Cato Sapiens \"), and Cato the Ancient (\"Cato Priscus \"), was a Roman senator and historian known for his conservatism and opposition to Hellenization. He was the first to write history in Latin.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "161420", "score": 0.6476497650146484, "text": "Gaius Sallustius Crispus, usually anglicised as Sallust ( ; 86 – c. 35 BC), was a Roman historian, politician, and \"novus homo\" from an Italian plebeian family. Sallust was born at Amiternum in the country of the Sabines and was a \"popularis\", an opponent of the old Roman aristocracy, throughout his career, and later a partisan of Julius Caesar. Sallust is the earliest known Roman historian with surviving works to his name, of which \"Catiline's War\" (about the conspiracy in 63 BC of L. Sergius Catilina), \"The Jugurthine War\" (about Rome's war against the Numidians from 111 to 105 BC), and the \"Histories\" (of which only fragments survive) are still extant. Sallust was primarily influenced by the Greek historian Thucydides and amassed great (and ill-gotten) wealth from his governorship of Africa.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "608796", "score": 0.6463837623596191, "text": "Drusus Julius Caesar (7 October 13 BC – 14 September AD 23), was the son of Emperor Tiberius, and heir to the Roman Empire following the death of his adoptive brother Germanicus in AD 19.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5adfe3a555429925eb1afafb	What is the name of this song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her album "Unapologetic", in which she worked with Anthony Mandler on the music video?	[ { "id": "8620504", "score": 0.7723734378814697, "text": "Anthony Mandler (born April 18, 1973) is an American film director, music video director, television commercial director and photographer. As a music video director, his most notable and frequent collaborator is Rihanna. The two have worked on sixteen music videos together throughout her career, beginning with \"Unfaithful\" in 2006 and most recently \"Diamonds\" in 2012. He has also written and directed music videos for many other prominent artists including the Spice Girls, Jay Z, Beyoncé, Eminem, Usher, Shakira, Taylor Swift, The Killers, Selena Gomez, Justin Bieber, 50 Cent, Ne-Yo, Nicki Minaj, Drake, Snoop Dogg, Lenny Kravitz, Cheryl Cole, M.I.A., Mary J. Blige, fun. and Lana Del Rey." }, { "id": "37088480", "score": 0.7286683917045593, "text": "\"Diamonds\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her seventh studio album, \"Unapologetic\" (2012). It was written by Sia Furler together with its producers, Benny Blanco and StarGate. The song premiered on September 26, 2012, during the \"Elvis Duran and the Morning Show\" and was digitally released the following day as the lead single from \"Unapologetic\". Def Jam Recordings serviced the single to contemporary hit radio in the United States on October 2. \"Diamonds\" is a mid-tempo pop, electronic and R&B ballad that features heavy synthesizers, orchestral sounds and electronic rhythms. The song's lyrics serve as a departure from the themes of unhealthy relationships that were on Rihanna's previous singles and contain a prominent concept of love." } ]	[ { "id": "37535298", "score": 0.7041620016098022, "text": "\"Numb\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her seventh studio album \"Unapologetic\" (2012). It features guest vocals by American rapper Eminem, making it the pair's third collaboration since the two official versions of \"Love the Way You Lie\". Following the album's release, \"Numb\" charted on multiple charts worldwide including in Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "37563434", "score": 0.7034462094306946, "text": "\"Phresh Out the Runway\" (also known as \"Fresh Off the Runway\") is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna for her seventh studio album \"Unapologetic\" (2012). It was co-written by Rihanna with French disc-jockey David Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort and Terius Nash. It is the first time that Rihanna and Guetta had collaborated since \"Who's That Chick?\", released in November 2010. \"Phresh Out the Runway\" is a hip hop and rave song that contains heavy synthesizers and bass. Lyrically, Rihanna explains how if any of her crew does not respect her, they should no longer remain with her.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "4835089", "score": 0.7009710669517517, "text": "\"Unfaithful\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her second studio album \"A Girl like Me\" (2006). It was written by Shaffer \"Ne-Yo\" Smith with the song's producers StarGate. The song was released by Def Jam Recordings on May 2, 2006, as the second single from the album. \"Unfaithful\" is a pop and R&B ballad and was inspired by the works of American rock band Evanescence. Originally titled \"Murderer\", the single speaks about a woman who regrets cheating on her partner.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "43082067", "score": 0.700139582157135, "text": "Rihanna is a Barbadian singer.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "37535309", "score": 0.6993707418441772, "text": "\"Jump\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her seventh studio album, \"Unapologetic\" (2012). It was written by Kevin Cossom, M. B. Williams, StarGate and Chase & Status, with production done by the latter two and Kuk Harrell. It samples the lyrics of the 1996 single \"Pony\", performed by Ginuwine. Its composition and structure received comparisons to not only Justin Timberlake's song \"Cry Me a River\" and Magnetic Man's \"I Need Air\", but also to some of Rihanna's previous songs, including \"Rude Boy\" and \"Red Lipstick\". A remix of the song called \"Jump (Club Cheval Rap Remix)\" by rapper Theophilus London was leaked onto the internet. \"Jump\" was serviced to Australian radio on January 24, 2014 as the album's fifth Australian single and seventh overall.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "29450657", "score": 0.6959697008132935, "text": "\"S&M\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010). The song was released on January 21, 2011, as the fourth single from the album. The American songwriter Ester Dean wrote \"S&M\" in collaboration with the producers Stargate and Sandy Vee. Backed by bass beats, a keyboard and guitars, it is an uptempo hi-NRG-Eurodance track with lyrics that revolve around sexual intercourse, sadomasochism, bondage, and fetishes.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "33660147", "score": 0.6918554306030273, "text": "\"Farewell\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna, from her sixth studio album \"Talk That Talk\" (2011). The song was written by Ester Dean and Alexander Grant, with production helmed by Grant under his production name Alex da Kid. Instrumentation consists of a piano.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "37535316", "score": 0.6901689171791077, "text": "\"Stay\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her seventh studio album, \"Unapologetic\" (2012). It features guest vocals by Mikky Ekko, and was released as the second single from the album on January 7, 2013. \"Stay\" was co-written by Ekko and Justin Parker. The song's lyrical content speaks of temptation and the inability to resist true love. Music critics were generally positive in their opinion regarding the balladry, with most describing it as a standout track on the album, though a few labeled it as boring. The song was featured on the third-season finale of the TV Show Younger.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "11972762", "score": 0.689449667930603, "text": "Barbadian singer Rihanna has released four video albums and appeared in fifty-two music videos, six films, ten television programs, and eight television commercials. In 2005, Rihanna signed a recording contract with Def Jam Recordings and released her debut single \"Pon de Replay\", taken from her first studio album \"Music of the Sun\" (2005). Like its lyrical theme, the music video for the song was inspired by disco and dance; it was directed by Little X. Three separate videos were released for \"SOS\", the lead single from her second studio album \"A Girl Like Me\" (2006), all of which contained various dance sequences. The same year, American director Anthony Mandler directed the accompanying music video for the second single \"Unfaithful\", which featured Rihanna in a dangerous love triangle with her lover and her husband. \"Unfaithful\" was Rihanna's first collaboration with Mandler; they later worked together regularly. Also in 2006, Rihanna played herself in the third installment of the \"Bring It On\" film series, entitled \"\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "31643353", "score": 0.686532199382782, "text": "\"Man Down\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010). Singer Shontelle and production duo Rock City wrote the song with its main producer, Sham. They wrote it during a writing camp, in Los Angeles of March 2010, held by Rihanna's record label to gather compositions for possible inclusion on the then-untitled album. Rock City were inspired by Bob Marley's 1973 song \"I Shot the Sheriff\" and set out to create a song which embodied the same feel, but from a female perspective. \"Man Down\" is a reggae murder ballad which incorporates elements of ragga and electronic music. Lyrically, Rihanna is a fugitive after she shoots a man, an action she later regrets. Several critics singled out \"Man Down\" as \"Loud\"' s highlight, while others commented on her prominent West Indian accent and vocal agility.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "28756474", "score": 0.6864415407180786, "text": "\"Only Girl (In the World)\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth album, \"Loud\" (2010). The album's lead single, it was released on September 10. Crystal Johnson wrote the song in collaboration with producers Stargate and Sandy Vee. Rihanna contacted Stargate before \"Loud\"'s production and asked them to create lively, uptempo music. \"Only Girl (In the World)\" was the first song composed for the album, and the singer decided to include it on the track list before she recorded her vocals. Backed by strong bass and synthesizer, it is a eurodance song that incorporates elements of hi-NRG, rave and R&B in its composition. In its lyrics, Rihanna demands physical attention from her lover.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "32565903", "score": 0.6856986880302429, "text": "\"Cheers (Drink to That)\" is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna, from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010). The song impacted US mainstream and rhythmic radio on August 2, 2011, as the seventh and final single released from \"Loud\". The song was written by Andrew Harr, Jermaine Jackson, Stacy Barthe, LP, Corey Gibson, Chris Ivery, Lauren Christy, Graham Edwards, Avril Lavigne and Scott Spock, while production of the song was completed by Harr and Jackson under their stage name, The Runners. The song also contains samples from Lavigne's song \"I'm with You\", which is featured on her debut album \"Let Go\" (2002). Lyrically, \"Cheers (Drink to That)\" is a party-drinking song, with multiple references to drinking alcohol, including Jameson Irish Whiskey.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "2110323", "score": 0.6831908226013184, "text": "Robyn Rihanna Fenty ( ; February 20, 1988) is a Barbadian singer, songwriter, and actress. Born in Saint Michael, Barbados and raised in Bridgetown, during 2003 she recorded demo tapes under the direction of record producer Evan Rogers and signed a recording contract with Def Jam Recordings after auditioning for its then-president, hip hop producer and rapper Jay Z. In 2005, Rihanna rose to fame with the release of her debut studio album \"Music of the Sun\" and its follow-up \"A Girl like Me\" (2006), which charted on the top 10 of the US \"Billboard\" 200 and respectively produced the singles \"Pon de Replay\" and \"SOS\".", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "29783146", "score": 0.6804929375648499, "text": "\"Fading\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010). The song was written by Jamal Jones and Ester Dean, whilst production of the song was completed by Jones under his production name, Polow da Don. Musically, the song samples Irish instrumentalist and singer-songwriter Enya' s \"One by One\", whilst lyrically, the song is about leaving a man in a relationship. After \"Loud\" had strong digital download sales in the United Kingdom, \"Fading\" charted at number 187 on that country's singles chart in November 2010. The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, who praised da Don's production, but one critic criticized Rihanna for copying herself and failing to create something different. Some critics also compared it to one of Rihanna's previous singles, \"Take A Bow\". The song has also been performed on select dates of the Loud Tour (2011).", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "26808336", "score": 0.6791697144508362, "text": "\"Te Amo\" (English: \"I Love You\") is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009). The electro-Latin song was written by Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, James Fauntleroy II and Rihanna, with production helmed by Eriksen and Hermansen under their production name, Stargate. \"Te Amo\" impacted radio in Canada on June 7, 2010, and was released via digital download on June 8, 2010, in Australia, Italy and New Zealand, as the album's third international and fifth overall single. \"Te Amo\" incorporates elements of Latin American music and conveys Rihanna's struggles as the object of another woman's desires.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "49059922", "score": 0.6776111125946045, "text": "\"Work\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her eighth studio album, \"Anti\" (2016), featuring Canadian rapper Drake, the song was released as the lead single from \"Anti\" on January 27, 2016 through Westbury Road and Roc Nation. The song was written by PartyNextDoor, Drake, Monte Moir, Rupert \"Sevn\" Thomas, Allen Ritter and Matthew Samuels, and was produced by Boi-1da, Sevn Thomas, Ritter, Kuk Harrell and Noah \"40\" Shebib. The dancehall, reggae-pop and R&B song, contains an interpolation of \"If You Were Here Tonight\" (1985) performed by Alexander O'Neal. Lyrically, the song incorporates themes of working for money, as well as discussing fragile relationships. The song uses West Indian Patois and Creole.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "24951685", "score": 0.6773197054862976, "text": "\"Hard\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009). The song features a guest verse from American rapper Young Jeezy, credited only as \"Jeezy\" on the album. The artists co-wrote the song with its producers, The-Dream and Tricky Stewart. \"Hard\" was sent to radio by Def Jam Recordings on November 10, 2009, as the second United States single from \"Rated R\". It is a hip hop song and features military horns, hissing synthesizers, sharp beats and piano chords.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "33671478", "score": 0.6769821643829346, "text": "The music video for Barbadian singer Rihanna's 2011 single \"We Found Love\" was directed by Melina Matsoukas. It was filmed on September 26–28, 2011, in the New Lodge area of Belfast and Bangor, County Down, Northern Ireland. People driving around the location of the set informed BBC that traffic in the area was congested as drivers wanted to see the singer. The video premiered on October 19, 2011, and was made available to download digitally three days later on October 22. As of September 2017, the video has amassed over 740 million views on YouTube.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "5748536", "score": 0.6769406795501709, "text": "\"We Ride\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her second studio album \"A Girl like Me\" (2006). It was written by Makeba Riddick, Mikkel S. Eriksen and Tor Erik Hermansen, with production helmed by StarGate. The song was released on August 21, 2006, as the album's third single. \"We Ride\" is a hip hop and soul song. Critical reception of the song was generally positive, as the majority of reviewers praised its relaxing and carefree qualities.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "50934790", "score": 0.6745840311050415, "text": "\"Sledgehammer\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on June 27, 2016 as a single to promote \"Star Trek Beyond\". It plays during the film's closing credits but is not included on the film's soundtrack. The song was written by Sia Furler (Sia), Robyn Fenty (Rihanna) and Jesse Shatkin. A music video for the song was released on June 30, 2016, and shows Rihanna performing magical acts on a foreign planet. The video was shot entirely on IMAX cameras.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac1b48f55429963665198f3	The Golden Globe Award winner for best actor from "Roseanne" starred along what actress in Gigantic?	[ { "id": "19250235", "score": 0.6673781871795654, "text": "Gigantic is a 2008 independent comedy film directed by Matt Aselton and starring Paul Dano, Zooey Deschanel, John Goodman, Edward Asner and Jane Alexander. The script, written by Aselton and his college friend Adam Nagata, tells of Brian (Dano), a mattress salesman who wishes to adopt a baby from China, but finds himself sharing his passion, with the quirky, wealthy Harriet (Deschanel) when they meet in his store. The story was based on Aselton's childhood wish for his parents to adopt a Chinese baby. The film was shot in New York and Connecticut. It had its world premiere at 2008's Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the United States on April 3, 2009." }, { "id": "268009", "score": 0.6668289303779602, "text": "John Stephen Goodman (born June 20, 1952) is an American actor. Early in his career, he was best known for playing Dan Conner on the ABC TV series \"Roseanne\" (1988–1997), for which he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in 1993. He is also a regular collaborator with the Coen brothers on such films as \"Raising Arizona\" (1987), \"Barton Fink\" (1991), \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998), \"O Brother, Where Art Thou?\" (2000), and \"Inside Llewyn Davis\" (2013). Goodman's voice roles in animated films include Pacha in Disney's \"The Emperor's New Groove\" (2000), and Sulley in Pixar's \"Monsters, Inc.\" (2001), and \"Monsters University\" (2013)." } ]	[ { "id": "5501965", "score": 0.6198104619979858, "text": "Nicole Margaret \"Nikki\" Blonsky (born November 9, 1988) is an American actress, singer, and dancer. She is best known for her role as Tracy Turnblad in the 2007 film \"Hairspray\" and as Maggie Baker in the 2008 film \"Queen Sized.\" She is also known for her starring role in the ABC Family original series \"Huge.\"", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "422107", "score": 0.6172003746032715, "text": "Sara Gilbert (born Sara Rebecca Abeles; January 29, 1975) is an American actress, best known for her role as Darlene Conner on the ABC sitcom \"Roseanne\" from 1988 to 1997, for which she received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations. Gilbert will reprise the role in 2018 for an eight episode revival. She is also co-host and creator of the CBS daytime talk show \"The Talk\" and has had a recurring role as Leslie Winkle on CBS's \"The Big Bang Theory\".", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "31369153", "score": 0.6124964356422424, "text": "Ryan Rottman (born March 17, 1984) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Joey Colvin on the TeenNick series \"Gigantic\".", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "24964604", "score": 0.6119990348815918, "text": "Gigantic is an American comedy-drama television series that aired on TeenNick. The series ran from on October 8, 2010 to April 22, 2010.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "3641166", "score": 0.6117375493049622, "text": "Jared Michael Rushton (born March 3, 1974) is an American musician and former actor. He is best known for his roles in several films from the late 1980s, including \"Honey, I Shrunk the Kids\", \"Big\", and \"Overboard\". He has been nominated for a total of two Saturn Awards and two Young Artist Awards. He is also known for his roles in \"Pet Sematary Two\" and as Chip on the comedy sitcom \"Roseanne\". Rushton currently plays guitar in the rock band Deal by Dusk.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "2318278", "score": 0.6076302528381348, "text": "John Mark Galecki (born April 30, 1975) is an American actor. He is known for playing David Healy in the ABC sitcom \"Roseanne\" from 1992 to 1997 and Dr. Leonard Hofstadter in the CBS sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\" since 2007. Galecki also appeared in the films \"National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation\" (1989), \"Prancer\" (1989), \"Suicide Kings\" (1997), \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" (1997), \"Bookies\" (2003), and \"In Time\" (2011).", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "38444154", "score": 0.606951117515564, "text": "Big is a 1988 American fantasy comedy film directed by Penny Marshall, and stars Tom Hanks as Josh Baskin, a young boy who makes a wish \"to be big\" and is then aged to adulthood overnight. The film also stars Elizabeth Perkins, David Moscow as small Josh, John Heard, and Robert Loggia, and was written by Gary Ross and Anne Spielberg.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "1190047", "score": 0.6056532263755798, "text": "Alicia Linda \"Lecy\" Goranson (born June 22, 1974) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as the original \"Becky\" Conner in the television sitcom \"Roseanne\", which debuted in 1988. She has also had supporting roles in the films \"How to Make an American Quilt\" (1996), \"Boys Don't Cry\" (1999), and \"The Extra Man\" (2010).", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "854487", "score": 0.6005104184150696, "text": "Mary Rose Byrne (born 24 July 1979) is an Australian actress. Byrne made her screen debut in 1992 with a small role in the film \"Dallas Doll\". In 2000, she played a leading role in the Australian film \"The Goddess of 1967\", which brought her the Volpi Cup for Best Actress. From 2007 to 2012, she played Ellen Parsons in the cable television series \"Damages\", which earned her two Golden Globe Award and two Primetime Emmy Award nominations. Along with co-star Glenn Close, she appeared in all of the show's fifty-nine episodes. Byrne has also starred in the films \"Troy\", \"28 Weeks Later\", \"Knowing\", \"Insidious\", \"\", \"\", as well as the comedies \"Get Him to the Greek\", \"Bridesmaids\", \"Neighbors\", \"\", and \"Spy.\"", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "47689123", "score": 0.600337564945221, "text": "Elizabeth Greer \"Beanie\" Feldstein (born 28 June 1993) is an American actress, known for playing Nora in the 2016 comedy \"\" starring alongside Seth Rogen, Rose Byrne, and Zac Efron.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "28284906", "score": 0.5988167524337769, "text": "Michael Aaron Fishman (born October 22, 1981 in Los Angeles, California) is an American actor, writer and producer best known for playing D.J. Conner on the long-running series \"Roseanne\".", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "30947755", "score": 0.5984901189804077, "text": "Ashley Rae Fink (born November 20, 1986) is an American actress and singer, known for her role as Lauren Zizes in the television series \"Glee\", and also as Carter McMahon in \"Huge\".", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "27511223", "score": 0.595733642578125, "text": "Cristin Milioti (born August 16, 1985) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her work in Broadway theatre productions such as \"That Face\", \"Stunning\", and the Tony Award-winning musical \"Once\". She is also known for playing Tracy McConnell, the titular mother, on the sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\" from 2013 to 2014, and Teresa Petrillo Belfort in the 2013 film \"The Wolf of Wall Street\". She has won a Grammy Award and has been nominated for a Tony Award.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "30600746", "score": 0.5950655937194824, "text": "Skyler Elizabeth Day (born August 2, 1991) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her recurring roles as Maggie Ritter on the TeenNick series \"Gigantic\" and as Amy Ellis on the NBC series \"Parenthood\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "3267763", "score": 0.5920854806900024, "text": "Natalie West (born Natalie Neal West; January 23, 1956) is an American television, film and stage actress best known for her role as Crystal Anderson Conner on the 1988-1997 TV series \"Roseanne\".", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "276392", "score": 0.5903066396713257, "text": "Portia Lee James DeGeneres (born Amanda Lee Rogers; January 31, 1973), also known professionally as Portia de Rossi ( ), is an Australian and American actress, model, and philanthropist. She appeared as a regular cast member on the American political thriller television series \"Scandal\" in the role of Elizabeth North from 2014 to 2017. She is also known for her roles as lawyer Nelle Porter on the American television series \"Ally McBeal\"—for which she won a Screen Actors Guild Award in 1999—and as Lindsay Fünke on the American television sitcom \"Arrested Development.\" She also portrayed Veronica Palmer on the ABC television sitcom \"Better Off Ted\", and Olivia Lord on the television drama \"Nip/Tuck\". De Rossi is married to comedian and television host Ellen DeGeneres.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "5887084", "score": 0.5899038910865784, "text": "Jonah Hill Feldstein (born December 20, 1983) is an American actor, producer, screenwriter and comedian. Hill is known for his comedic roles in films such as \"Accepted\" (2006), \"Grandma's Boy\" (2006), \"Superbad\" (2007), \"Knocked Up\" (2007), \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\" (2008), \"Get Him to the Greek\" (2010), \"21 Jump Street\" (2012), \"This Is the End\" (2013), \"22 Jump Street\" (2014) and \"War Dogs\" (2016), as well as his performances in \"Moneyball\" (2011) and \"The Wolf of Wall Street\" (2013), for which he received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "41634416", "score": 0.5890264511108398, "text": "Roseanne Supernault is a Canadian film and television actress, best known for her roles as Natalie Stoney in the television series \"Blackstone\" and as the title character in the 2013 film \"Maïna\". Originally from East Prairie, Alberta, she is of Métis and Cree descent.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "179331", "score": 0.5871515274047852, "text": "John William Ferrell ( ; born July 16, 1967) is an American actor, comedian, producer, and writer. He first established himself in the mid-1990s as a cast member on the NBC sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\", and has subsequently starred in comedy films such as \"\" (2004), \"\" (2006), \"Step Brothers\" (2008), \"The Other Guys\" (2010) and \"\" (2013), all but one of which he co-wrote with his comedy partner Adam McKay. The two also founded the comedy website Funny or Die in 2007. Other films roles include \"Elf\", \"Old School\" (both 2003), \"Blades of Glory\" (2007), and the animated films \"Megamind\" (2010) and \"The Lego Movie\" (2014).", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "24509350", "score": 0.5867558717727661, "text": "Gigantic is a rock musical comedy written by Randy Blair, Timothy Michael Drucker, and Matthew roi Berger. It was originally performed as \"Fat Camp\" at the 2009 New York Musical Theatre Festival, directed by Alex Timbers, and produced by Carl Levin and Michael Minarik. The production was awarded the 2009 Best of Fest Award, in addition to other honors.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac081195542992a796ded2b	Do both Ruby Yang and Serguei Kouchnerov work in the film industry?	[ { "id": "7207097", "score": 0.7074552178382874, "text": "Ruby Yang (楊紫燁; Simplified Chinese: 杨紫烨), is a Chinese American filmmaker." }, { "id": "20810169", "score": 0.7025933265686035, "text": "Serguei Kouchnerov (born 22 June 1960 in Rahachow, Belarusian SSR) - artist, animator, director, story artist and screenwriter. He started his career as an animator and director in Kiev, Ukraine. In 1992, he was hired by Walt Disney Feature Animation as a character animator and came to the United States of America, where he currently lives and works at Illumination Entertainment." } ]	[ { "id": "50611031", "score": 0.5883936285972595, "text": "Lindsay Elise Jones (née Tuggey, born September 6, 1989) is an American actress, voice actress, and director. She is best known for her work at Rooster Teeth, with roles such as Ruby Rose in \"RWBY\", and Kimball in \"Red vs. Blue\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "37916950", "score": 0.5722336769104004, "text": "Serguei Petrovich Katchiourine (Russian: Серге́й Петрович Качурин ; born August 29, 1973) is a Kyrgyzstani épée fencer. At age thirty-four, Katchiourine made his official debut for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed in the individual épée event. He lost the first preliminary match to France's Fabrice Jeannet, with a score of 14–15.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "36567344", "score": 0.5705801248550415, "text": "Serguei Fofanoff is a Brazilian equestrian. At the 2012 Summer Olympics he competed in the individual and team eventing.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "44729262", "score": 0.5545786619186401, "text": "Sergo Grigorian, PhD (Russian: Серго Григорян), (born 15 January 1961 in Moscow) is a lawyer, art collector and devotee of Soviet history and culture.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "20021364", "score": 0.5516201257705688, "text": "The Ruby Theater is a small movie theater located at 135 East Woodin Avenue in Chelan, Washington. Built in 1913, it was named after Ruby Potter, the daughter of its manager, Frank Potter. The original owners were Herbert R. Kingman and Morrison M. Kingman. Original seating capacity was 225 on the main level and 125 in the balcony. The theater was equipped as a cinema and as a vaudeville house. With the exception of 1972-1974, the Ruby has been showing movies for over ninety years, and is one of the oldest movie theaters in Washington.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "3597492", "score": 0.5511703491210938, "text": "Ruby is a feature film, released in the United States on March 27, 1992, about Jack Ruby, the Dallas, Texas nightclub owner who shot and killed Lee Harvey Oswald in the basement garage of a Dallas city police station in 1963. The film was directed by John Mackenzie and stars Danny Aiello (as Ruby), Sherilyn Fenn (as Sheryl Ann DuJean a.k.a. Candy Cane), and Arliss Howard. It is based on a play written by British screenwriter Stephen Davis. \"Ruby\" was released three months after Oliver Stone's movie \"JFK\".", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "29203199", "score": 0.5489310026168823, "text": "The Warriors of Qiugang () is a 39-minute documentary film that chronicles the story of the Chinese village of Qiugang (pop. 1,900 in \"ca.\" 2010), in the suburbs of Bengbu City in Anhui Province in central-eastern China. It tells how a group of Chinese villagers put an end to the poisoning of their land and water by three chemical plants, the worst being Jiucailuo Chemical. It was directed and produced by Academy Award winners Ruby Yang and Thomas F. Lennon, respectively. Guan Xin was the field producer and cinematographer.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "43686682", "score": 0.545753538608551, "text": "My Voice, My Life 《爭氣》is a feature-length documentary film directed by Oscar-winning Chinese-American filmmaker Ruby Yang. It tells the poignant stories of a group of under-privileged Hong Kong youngsters who underwent six months of vigorous trainings to produce a musical on stage. Through their trials and tribulations, the students challenge parents, teachers and policy makers to reflect on our way of nurturing the next generation.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "9725206", "score": 0.5428892374038696, "text": "The Blood of Yingzhou District (; translation: The Children of Yingzhou) is a 2006 short film documentary directed by Ruby Yang and produced by Thomas F. Lennon. The film is about the effect of AIDS on orphans in Yingzhou District of Fuyang, Anhui, China. It won the 2007 Academy Award for Documentary Short Subject.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "6124412", "score": 0.5427523851394653, "text": "Kane Kosugi (ケイン・コスギ , Kein Kosugi ) , born Takeshi Kosugi (小杉健 , Kosugi Takeshi , born October 11, 1974, in Los Angeles, California) , is an American martial artist and martial arts actor of direct Japanese and Chinese descent. He is the son of martial arts film star Sho Kosugi. In Japan, Kosugi is considered \"gaijin tarento\" (foreign talent) due to his Nisei (second generation foreign born) heritage.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "39934151", "score": 0.5420794486999512, "text": "Ruby is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "30049100", "score": 0.5403496026992798, "text": "Ruby Wong Cheuk-ling (born July 4, 1979) is a Hong Kong actress and former model.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "44086322", "score": 0.5398219227790833, "text": "Yuri Anatoleyvich Bykov (Russian: Ю́рий Анато́льевич Бы́ков; born August 15, 1981) is a Russian filmmaker, screenwriter and actor. He is best known for directing the films \"The Major\", \"The Fool\" and the TV series \"The Method\".", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "42295803", "score": 0.5395315289497375, "text": "Serguei Beloussov (born August 2, 1971) Ph.D. is a Russian-born Singaporean businessman, entrepreneur, investor and speaker. Beloussov is the co-founder, CEO and chairman of the board of Acronis, a global data protection company, and is the senior founding partner of Runa Capital, a technology investment firm. He is also executive chairman of the board and chief architect of Parallels, Inc., a virtualization technology company, and co-founder and chairman of the board of Acumatica, an enterprise resource planning software (ERP) company.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "50731654", "score": 0.5390309691429138, "text": "The Precipice Game is a 2016 Chinese-language film directed by Wang Zao and starring Ruby Lin, Peter Ho, Jin Shijia, Gai Yuexi, and Wang Ji.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1304716", "score": 0.5389065742492676, "text": "Ruby Lin Xinru (; born January 27, 1976) is a Taiwanese actress, television and film producer, and singer. American entertainment critic Derek Elley named Lin as \"Taiwan's TV Drama Queen\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "52753776", "score": 0.5380315184593201, "text": "Ruby Ruby Love (Hangul: 루비루비럽 ) is a South Korean web series produced for fashion and lifestyle pay TV channel OnStyle, starring Seohyun, Lee Chul-woo and Lee Yi-kyung. The first two episodes of the web drama were released on Naver TV Cast on January 18, 2017, and the final episode on January 26, 2017. It was later broadcast on OnStyle as a drama special on January 27, 2017.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "35787166", "score": 0.5380012392997742, "text": "New Rubyology is an album by Ruby Lin. It marks the release of the first album by independent music studio Feile. Lin returned to music after a further four-year break with. It's one of single, \"Beside me\" () was the theme song for China National Music Radio's \"Attention for Poor Children and Students\" campaign.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "5900177", "score": 0.5369704961776733, "text": "Ruby is the collaboration of singer Lesley Rankine and Mark Walk. Rankine relocated from London to Seattle to collaborate with the producer in 1994. Their music styles expanded across the genres of electronic, trip hop, noise, industrial, and jazz, among others. Between 1995 and 2015, the band has released three studio albums, three remix albums and various singles and EPs. The name for this group came about because Rankine and Walk both have maternal grandmothers named \"Ruby\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "51416910", "score": 0.5369345545768738, "text": "Kirill Semyonovich Serebrennikov (Russian: Кирилл Семёнович Серебренников, born September 7, 1969) is a Russian stage and film director, and theatre designer. Since 2012, he has been the artistic director of the Gogol Center in Moscow. He has been described as one of Russia's leading theatre directors.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac0bcdc554299012d1db623	Where is H. Frank Carey Junior-Senior High School?	[ { "id": "4295389", "score": 0.7704311013221741, "text": "H. Frank Carey High School is a public high school located in Franklin Square, New York serving students in the seventh through twelfth grades from the towns of Franklin Square, Garden City South, West Hempstead, and Elmont. The school's principal was Valerie Angelillo up until the 2016-2017 school year, when she was replaced by Christopher Fiore." }, { "id": "126707", "score": 0.8, "text": "Garden City South is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 4,024 at the 2010 census." } ]	[ { "id": "9648420", "score": 0.703773021697998, "text": "Carey High School is a public high school in Carey, Ohio. It is the only high school in the Carey Exempted Village Schools district. Their nickname is the Blue Devils. They are members of the Northern 10 Athletic Conference.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "3767106", "score": 0.6964452862739563, "text": "Carey School is a K-12 school in the Blaine County School District and serves the rural farming community of Carey, Idaho. The high school is located on the same campus that includes an elementary and junior high school, encompassing Carey School.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2554128", "score": 0.6796595454216003, "text": "Carey Stadium is an open-air multi-purpose stadium located just off the boardwalk in Ocean City, New Jersey. The stadium is primarily used by the Ocean City School District for Ocean City High School's football, soccer, and lacrosse teams.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "8156469", "score": 0.6485554575920105, "text": "Carey College is a private Christian school in Panmure, Auckland, New Zealand.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "4760316", "score": 0.6457955837249756, "text": "Stephen Pool Waltrip High School is a secondary school located at 1900 West 34th Street in Houston, Texas, United States, 77018.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "8609830", "score": 0.6404819488525391, "text": "The Sewanhaka Central High School District is a central high school district located in western Nassau County on Long Island, in New York State. The district is currently composed of five high schools: Sewanhaka High School, Elmont Memorial High School, New Hyde Park Memorial High School, Floral Park Memorial High School, and H. Frank Carey Junior-Senior High School.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "2735647", "score": 0.6396470665931702, "text": "Hialeah High School is a public high school located at 251 E 47th Street in Hialeah, Florida, United States.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "1588627", "score": 0.6389994621276855, "text": "Carey Baptist Grammar School (commonly known as Carey) is an independent, co-educational, Christian, day school consisting of four campuses in Victoria, Australia - Kew (ELC - Year 12), Donvale (ELC - Year 6), the Carey Sports Complex in Bulleen and an outdoor education camp near Paynesville in eastern Gippsland called Carey Toonallook.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1945948", "score": 0.6375861167907715, "text": "John Marshall High School is a public high school located in the Los Feliz district of the City of Los Angeles at 3939 Tracy Street in Los Angeles, California.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "8378169", "score": 0.637209951877594, "text": "Hoboken Junior Senior High School is a six-year comprehensive public high school serving students in seventh through twelfth grades, located in Hoboken, in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States, operating as the lone secondary school of the Hoboken Public Schools. The school has been accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Secondary Schools since 1928. Since the 2013-14 school year, the school has operated as a combined junior-senior high school.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "5186959", "score": 0.6335716247558594, "text": "Malibu High School (MHS) is a public secondary school in Malibu, California for middle school (grades 6–8) and high school (grades 9–12). As one of three high schools in the Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District, MHS serves the Malibu and Santa Monica communities and by inter-district permit, the greater Los Angeles area and Ventura County.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "4214194", "score": 0.6304978132247925, "text": "William Carey Christian School (WCCS) is a private coeducational P–12 school located in Prestons, New South Wales, Australia. Enrolment numbers are close to 1,250 students, from kindergarten to Year 12.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "15209657", "score": 0.6290373802185059, "text": "The Carey Exempted Village School District is a public school district in Wyandot County, Ohio, United States, based in Carey, Ohio.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "19227931", "score": 0.6265825033187866, "text": "George Washington High School is a public secondary school located at 298 Washington Drive in Mangilao, in the United States territory of Guam.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "3929689", "score": 0.6263430714607239, "text": "El Dorado High School is a 9th–12th grade public high school located in Placentia, California. Established in 1966, it is one of four high schools in the Placentia-Yorba Linda Unified School District. The campus is located at 1651 Valencia Avenue, approximately 29 miles from downtown Los Angeles and 18 miles from the California coastline.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "13765603", "score": 0.6261876821517944, "text": "Ewing High School is a four-year comprehensive public high school that serves students in ninth through twelfth grades from Ewing Township, in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States, operating as the lone secondary school of the Ewing Public Schools.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "23207892", "score": 0.6252768635749817, "text": "Carey (also, Jeram) is a former settlement in Mendocino County, California. It was located 16 mi south of Covelo.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "129995", "score": 0.6252060532569885, "text": "Carey is a village in Wyandot County, Ohio, United States. The population was 3,674 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "3465087", "score": 0.6246792674064636, "text": "The Kittatinny Regional High School is a six-year comprehensive regional public high school and school district in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States, serving students in seventh through twelfth grades from five municipalities in the northwest area of the county, which are Fredon Township, Hampton Township, Sandyston Township, Stillwater Township and Walpack Township. The high school is located on a 96 acres campus in Hampton Township, about seven minutes outside of the county seat of Newton.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "49671605", "score": 0.624383807182312, "text": "Frankton Junior-Senior High School is a public high school located in Frankton, Indiana.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8881a5554299206df2b2c8	What is the largest subaerial volcano in the Hawaiian - Emperor seamount chain?	[ { "id": "1044338", "score": 0.6692600846290588, "text": "The fifteen volcanoes that make up the eight principal islands of Hawaiʻ i are the youngest in a chain of more than 129 volcanoes that stretch 5800 km across the North Pacific Ocean, called the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain. Hawaiʻ i's volcanoes rise an average of 4572 m to reach sea level from their base. The largest and most famous, Mauna Loa, has built itself up to a height of 4169 m . As shield volcanoes, they are built by accumulated lava flows, growing no more than 3 m at a time to form a broad and gently sloping shape." }, { "id": "158835", "score": 0.7388259172439575, "text": "Mauna Loa ( or ; Hawaiian: ] ; English: Long Mountain ) is one of five volcanoes that form the Island of Hawaii in the U.S. state of Hawaiʻi in the Pacific Ocean. The largest subaerial volcano in both mass and volume, Mauna Loa has historically been considered the largest volcano on Earth. It is an active shield volcano with relatively gentle slopes, with a volume estimated at approximately 18000 mi3 , although its peak is about 120 ft lower than that of its neighbor, Mauna Kea. Lava eruptions from Mauna Loa are silica-poor and very fluid, and they tend to be non-explosive." } ]	[ { "id": "25432065", "score": 0.66731858253479, "text": "List of volcanoes in the Hawaiian – Emperor seamount chain", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "12488953", "score": 0.6665942072868347, "text": "The Brothers Volcano is a Pacific Ocean submarine volcano in the Kermadec Arc, 340 kilometres north east of New Zealand's Whakaari/White Island. Within its oval outline, which measures 13 km by 8 km, it contains a 3 km wide caldera with walls 300-500 m high. It is three times bigger than the White Island. A dacite (dacite lava's viscosity is in between rhyolite and andesite) dome rises 350 m from the caldera floor (which lies 1850 m below sea level), with a smaller dome just to its northeast. The caldera walls and the larger dome host numerous hydrothermal vents, which send plumes of hot water 750 m up through the water column. It is the most hydrothermally active volcano known in the Kermadec Arc. These hydrothermal vents are also known as hot springs and have created an 8 meter high field of \"black smoker\" chimneys.These chimneys are created when the hydrothermal fluids hit the cold water and harden up. The hydrothermal fluids are an energy source to many unique organisms like tubeworms and other bacteria. The marine life and minerals found from these chimneys are beneficial to New Zealand's economy and biotechnology industry.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "22359511", "score": 0.6614329218864441, "text": "Nintoku Seamount or Nintoku Guyot is a seamount (underwater volcano) and guyot (flat top) in the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain. It is a large, irregularly shaped volcano that last erupted 66 million years ago. Three lava flows have been sampled at Nintoku Seamount; the flows are almost all alkalic (subaerial) lava. It is 56.2 million years old.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "22363082", "score": 0.6607696413993835, "text": "Abbott Seamount is a seamount lying within the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain in the northern Pacific Ocean. It erupted 36-40 million years ago.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "267366", "score": 0.659977912902832, "text": "Mauna Kea ( or , ] ), is a dormant volcano on the island of Hawaii. Standing 4207 m above sea level, its peak is the highest point in the state of Hawaii. Much of the mountain is under water; when measured from its oceanic base, Mauna Kea is over 10000 m tall and is the tallest mountain on Earth. Mauna Kea is about a million years old, and has thus passed the most active shield stage of life hundreds of thousands of years ago. In its current post-shield state, its lava is more viscous, resulting in a steeper profile. Late volcanism has also given it a much rougher appearance than its neighboring volcanoes; contributing factors include the construction of cinder cones, the decentralization of its rift zones, the glaciation on its peak, and the weathering effects of the prevailing trade winds. Mauna Kea last erupted 6,000 to 4,000 years ago and is now considered dormant.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "16987262", "score": 0.6561492681503296, "text": "The Louisville Ridge, also known as the Louisville Seamount Chain, is an underwater chain of over 70 seamounts in the Southwest Pacific Ocean. As one of the longest seamount chains on Earth it stretches some 4,300 kilometres from the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge north west to the Tonga-Kermadec Trench, where it subducts under the Indo-Australian Plate as part of the Pacific Plate. The movement of the Pacific Plate over the Louisville hotspot formed the chain.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "70961", "score": 0.6544870138168335, "text": "Kauai or Kauaʻ i ( ; ] ) is geologically the oldest of the main Hawaiian Islands. With an area of 562.3 sqmi , it is the fourth largest of these islands and the 21st largest island in the United States. Known also as the \"Garden Isle\", Kauaʻ i lies 105 mi across the Kauaʻ i Channel, northwest of Oʻ ahu. This island is the site of Waimea Canyon State Park.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "22359417", "score": 0.6540514826774597, "text": "Ōjin Seamount, also called Ōjin Guyot, named after Emperor Ōjin, 15th Emperor of Japan, is a guyot of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain in the Pacific Ocean. It erupted 55 million years ago.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1305336", "score": 0.6535874009132385, "text": "Puʻ u ʻ Ōʻ ō (often written Puu Oo, ] ) is a volcanic cone in the eastern rift zone of the Kīlauea volcano of the Hawaiian Islands. Puʻ u ʻ Ōʻ ō has been erupting continuously since January 3, 1983, making it the longest-lived rift-zone eruption of the last two centuries.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "22363161", "score": 0.6520124077796936, "text": "Kanmu Seamount is a seamount lying within the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain in the Pacific Ocean. The last eruption of Kanmu Seamount is unknown.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1459249", "score": 0.6464311480522156, "text": "Augustine Volcano is a central lava dome and lava flow complex, surrounded by pyroclastic debris. It forms Augustine Island in southwestern Cook Inlet in the Kenai Peninsula Borough of southcentral coastal Alaska, 280 km southwest of Anchorage. Augustine Island has a land area of 83.872 km2 , while West Island, just off Augustine's western shores, has 5.142 km2 .", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "22359881", "score": 0.6449574828147888, "text": "Kimmei Seamount is a seamount of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain in the northern Pacific Ocean. It last erupted about 40 million years ago.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "22359661", "score": 0.6444747447967529, "text": "Yomei Seamount is a seamount of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain in the northern Pacific Ocean.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "38264263", "score": 0.6433554291725159, "text": "Nuʻuanu Slide or Nuʻuanu Debris Avalanche is the largest of seventeen submarine landslides around the Hawaiian Islands and at 200 m in length, one of the largest landslides on Earth. It broke from the eastern or windward side of Oahu, Hawaii between 1 to 1.5 million years ago and lies in the Pacific Ocean north of Molokai.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "18904609", "score": 0.6423062086105347, "text": "A subaqueous volcano is a volcano formed beneath freshwater and never builds above lake level. They are commonly in the form of gently sloping tuff cones, although they can sometimes have an , such as White Horse Bluff in the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field of east-central British Columbia, Canada.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "22363285", "score": 0.6395702958106995, "text": "Hancock Seamount is a seamount of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain in the Pacific Ocean.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "13053182", "score": 0.639562726020813, "text": "The Pukao Seamount is a submarine volcano, the most westerly in the Easter Seamount Chain or Sala y Gómez ridge. To the east are Moai (seamount) and then Easter Island. It rises over 2,500 metres from the ocean floor to within a few hundred metres of the sea surface. The Pukao Seamount is fairly young, and believed to have developed in the last few hundred thousand years as the Nazca Plate floats over the Easter hotspot.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "8331524", "score": 0.6394395232200623, "text": "Emperor of China is a submarine volcano in the western part of the Banda Sea, Indonesia. This volcano is part of a chain with Nieuwerkerk volcano, known scientifically as the \"Emperor of China–Nieuwkerk\" (NEC) ridge, the depth of which is ranging from 3,100–2,700 metres (10,170–8,858 ft).", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "22359744", "score": 0.6392375826835632, "text": "Yuryaku Seamount (also called \"Yuryaku Guyot\") is a seamount (underwater volcano) and guyot (flat-topped) located northwest of Hawaii. It is located a little southwest of the V-shaped bend separating the Emperor Seamounts from the older Hawaiian islands, all of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain in the North Pacific Ocean.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "70962", "score": 0.6391409039497375, "text": "Hawaiʻi ( ; ] ) is the largest island located in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is the largest and the southeastern-most of the Hawaiian Islands, a chain of volcanic islands in the North Pacific Ocean. With an area of 4028 sqmi , it is larger than all of the other islands in the archipelago combined and is the largest island in the United States. However, it only has 13% of Hawaii's people. The island of Hawaii is the third largest island in Polynesia, behind the two main islands of New Zealand.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae37a365542992f92d822ce	"Tooh", a song composed by Vishal-Shekhar with lyrics by Anvita Dutt Guptan, is performed by playback singers Mika Singh and who?	[ { "id": "41160448", "score": 0.825919508934021, "text": "\"Tooh\", a song composed by Vishal-Shekhar with lyrics by Anvita Dutt Guptan, is performed by playback singers Mika Singh and Mamta Sharma with backing vocals by Vishal Dadlani and Shruti Pathak. The song was the first single to be released digitally from the soundtrack of the 2013 film \"Gori Tere Pyaar Mein\". The digital release was on 12 October 2013 in India. The music video was released on 9 October and launched on radio on 16 October." }, { "id": "6587471", "score": 0.6992523074150085, "text": "Mika Singh is an Indian singer, songwriter composer and performer. Amongst a wide catalogue of songs, the prominent ones are \"Bas Ek King\" (\"Singh Is Kinng\"), \"Mauja Hi Mauja\" (\"Jab We Met\"), \"Ibn-e-Batuta\" (\"Ishqiya\"), and \"Dhanno\" (\"Housefull\")." } ]	[ { "id": "49297177", "score": 0.6435590386390686, "text": "Shivranjani Singh (stage name Shivi) (born 27 August 1994) is an Indian playback singer. She gained notice at the age of 14 when she won \"Hannah Montana – The Big Pop Star Dream\", a reality-television singing-contest on Disney Channel, in 2008. Her Bollywood career began with the song \"Solah Baras ki\" for the 2013 film, \"Sixteen\". She then went on to sing in various other Bollywood films like \"Welcome to Karachi\", \"Baankey Ki Crazy Baraat\", \"Dee Saturday Night\", \"Angry Young Man\" and \"Hate Story 3\". However, she came into prominence with the release of her song \"Oh Boy\" from the movie \"Kyaa Kool Hain Hum 3\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "30792186", "score": 0.6284127831459045, "text": "Aishwarya Nigam (born 4 July 1989) is an Indian singer. He is best known as a playback singer in Hindi films, particularly for films like \"Dabangg\". He has received several awards for the song \"Munni Badnaam Hui\" from \"Dabangg\". Nigam is the winner of the television music talent hunt \"Sa Re Ga Ma Pa\" and sang a few numbers earlier: the most prominent amongst them is \"O Sikander\" for Madhur Bhandarkar's \"Corporate\".", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "4435328", "score": 0.6262298822402954, "text": "Sukhwinder Singh (born 18 July 1971) is an Indian Bollywood playback singer. Singh is famous for singing \"Chaiyya Chaiyya\" for which he won the Best Male Playback Award at the 1999 Filmfare Awards. The song, from Mani Ratnam's 1998 film \"Dil Se..\", was composed by A. R. Rahman, written by Gulzar, and sung in duet with Sapna Awasthi. It was also featured in the musical \"Bombay Dreams\" and, in remixed arrangements, in the titles and credits segments of Spike Lee's 2006 film, \"Inside Man\". Singh later gained more international fame for singing \"Jai Ho\" from the film \"Slumdog Millionaire\", which won an Academy Award for Best Original Song and a Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media. His rendition for the 2014 released film \"Haider\" fetched him the National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "7258728", "score": 0.6249682903289795, "text": "Mika ( ; born Michael Holbrook Penniman, Jr.; 18 August 1983), stylised as MIKA, is a Lebanese and English singer and songwriter.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "47200318", "score": 0.6154752373695374, "text": "Sukhdeep Singh better known by his stage name Sukh-E or Sukh-E Muzical Doctorz is an Indian singer-songwriter and music producer. He gained recognition with his 2015 hit single \"Jaguar\" featuring Bohemia.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "4128511", "score": 0.6137527227401733, "text": "Vineet Singh (Hindi: विनीत सिन्घ ) (born 15 January 1989 in Lucknow, India) is a Bollywood playback singer.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "33892220", "score": 0.6084977388381958, "text": "Hirdesh Singh (born 15 March 1983), better known by his stage name Yo Yo Honey Singh or Honey Singh, is an Indian music producer, Pop singer, film actor.He started as a session and recording artist, and became a Bhangra music producer. He has also begun to produce music for Bollywood films, and has become one of the highest-paid music producers in Bollywood.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "4705281", "score": 0.606279194355011, "text": "Sunidhi Chauhan (pronounced ] ; born 14 August 1983) is an Indian playback singer. Born in Delhi, she began performing in local gatherings at the age of four and made her career debut at the age of 13, with the film \"Shastra\" (1996). During the year, she won the first singing reality show titled \"Meri Awaz Suno\". She rose to prominence after recording \"Ruki Ruki Si Zindagi\" from \"Mast\" (1999), ultimately winning the Filmfare RD Burman Award for New Music Talent and was nominated for the Best Female Playback Singer.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "39837735", "score": 0.6023613810539246, "text": "\"Tum Hi Ho\" (English: \"You are the one\") is a song from the Indian movie \"Aashiqui 2\", sung by Arijit Singh and composed by Mithoon. Picturised on Aditya Roy Kapoor and Shraddha Kapoor, it was released by Bhushan Kumar under T-Series, it became popular remaining in the top 10 of \"Planet Bollywood\" for eight weeks and capturing the first spot on the Top 20 of MTV India for seven weeks.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "53763867", "score": 0.5984417796134949, "text": "\"Soch Na Sake\" (English: \"\"Can't think of\"\") is a song from the 2016 Indian film \"Airlift\", an adapted version of Hardy Sandhu's \"\"Soch\"\", sung by Amaal Mallik, Arijit Singh and Tulsi Kumar. The lyrics for the song is written by Kumaar and the music is composed by Amaal Mallik. The song is a melodious mixture of Hindi and Punjabi lyrics. There is also a solo version of the song, sung by Arijit Singh.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "54146136", "score": 0.5957602858543396, "text": "Super Singh is a 2017 Indian Punjabi-language superhero film written and directed by Anurag Singh. It stars Diljit Dosanjh & Sonam Bajwa. Super Singh was released worldwide on 16 June 2017. It marked the fifth collaboration between Diljit Dosanjh and director Anurag Singh.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "55189119", "score": 0.5953708291053772, "text": "Sachin Ahuja (born 19 June 1978) is an Indian music producer and music composer. He is the son of Charanjit Ahuja who introduced and recorded very famous Punjabi renowned singers such as Gurdas Maan , Harbhajan Mann, Lal Chand Yamla Jatt, Amar Singh Chamkila, Muhammad Sadiq, Surinder Shinda, Sardool Sikander, Hans Raj Hans, Jasbir Jassi, Pammi Bai and many more.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "49069115", "score": 0.5946649312973022, "text": "Shakti Singh (born 19 May 1968) is an Indian first-class cricketer turned playback singer. He played cricket for Himachal Pradesh and Delhi. After retirement, he became a match referee and Bollywood playback singer.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "18087221", "score": 0.5943172574043274, "text": "Something Something is the seventh music album released by Punjabi bhangra singer Mika Singh. The album was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2005 and was released on February 25, 2006.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "39221471", "score": 0.5942047834396362, "text": "Sasha Agha (born Zara Agha Khan is an Indian actress and singer, who has appeared in Hindi films. Born to the Agha–Khan family, she made her screen debut with a role in the 2013 Aditya Chopra romantic thriller \"Aurangzeb\".", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "2729976", "score": 0.5927066206932068, "text": "Malkit Singh, MBE (Punjabi: ਮਲਕੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ) (born Malkit Singh Boparai; 13 September 1962) is an England-based Punjabi bhangra singer. Born in Hussainpur and raised in Nakodar, he moved to Birmingham in 1984. Singh is the first Punjabi singer to be honoured with an MBE by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace. He is most famous for the songs \"Gur Nalo Ishq Mita\", \"Tootak Tootak Tootiyan\", \"Kurri Garam Jayee\", \"Dekh li vilyait\", \"Chal Hun\", and \"Jind Mahi\", the latter two from the soundtrack to the popular film \"Bend It Like Beckham\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "33972184", "score": 0.5924651026725769, "text": "Aditi Singh Sharma is an Indian playback singer. She made her playback singing debut in bollywood with Anurag Kashyap's \"Dev.D\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "43953806", "score": 0.5919885635375977, "text": "Balwinder Singh Famous Ho Gaya is a 2014 Bollywood comedy drama film, directed by Sunil Agnihotri and produced by Sunil Agnihotri Productions, Vandana Motion Pictures Pvt Ltd. This film is Mika Singh's first attempt as an actor.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "46760032", "score": 0.5903523564338684, "text": "Digvijay Singh Pariyar (born February 24, 1993) is an Indian musician and singer. Mostly known for his Bollywood, sufi, semi-classical, classical, folk and Hindi songs, who was also a participant of an Indian television reality show named 'Dil Hai Hindustani.'", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "356414", "score": 0.5890376567840576, "text": "Mohammed Rafi (24 December 1924 – 31 July 1980) was an Indian playback singer and one of the most popular singers of the Hindi film industry. Rafi was notable for his voice and versatility; his songs ranged from classical numbers to patriotic songs, sad lamentations to highly romantic numbers, qawwalis to ghazals and bhajans. He was known for his ability to mould his voice to the persona of the actor, lip-synching the song on screen in the movie. Between 1950 and 1970, Rafi was the most sought after singer in the Hindi film industry. He received six Filmfare Awards and one National Film Award. In 1967, he was honoured with the Padma Shri award by the Government of India.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac45bf8554299076e296db0	Are both Idexx Laboratories and Harris Corporation defense contractors?	[ { "id": "6355410", "score": 0.6981233954429626, "text": "IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. (NASDAQ: IDXX ) is an American multinational corporation on the S&P 500 and NASDAQ-100 indices engaged in the development, manufacture, and distribution of products and services for the companion animal veterinary, livestock and poultry, water testing, and dairy markets. Incorporated in 1983 and headquartered in Westbrook, Maine, and EMEA in Hoofddorp, Netherlands," }, { "id": "1674637", "score": 0.6839844584465027, "text": "Harris Corporation is an American technology company, defense contractor and information technology services provider that produces wireless equipment, tactical radios, electronic systems, night vision equipment and both terrestrial and spaceborne antennas for use in the government, defense and commercial sectors. They specialize in surveillance solutions, microwave weaponry, and electronic warfare." } ]	[ { "id": "35151427", "score": 0.6451290845870972, "text": "Idex ASA (Oslo Stock Exchange : IDEX) is a Norwegian biometrics company, specialising in fingerprint imaging and fingerprint recognition technology. The company was founded 1996 and is headquartered in Oslo. In 2013 Idex opened two U.S. based offices, one in Silicon Valley, California, and another in Boston, Massachusetts.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "34289606", "score": 0.6350844502449036, "text": "Exelis Inc., was a global aerospace, defense, information and services company created in October 2011 as a result of the spinoff of ITT Corporation's defense business into an independent, publicly traded company. The company was headquartered in Tysons Corner, Virginia, USA and was led by CEO and President David F. Melcher. \"The Washington Post\" highlighted Exelis as a top company in the Washington, D.C. region in 2011. It was acquired by the Harris Corporation for $4.75 billion in 2015.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "7952775", "score": 0.633867621421814, "text": "Integrated Defense Systems (IDS) is a defence manufacturer based in Pakistan. IDS produces various defence products to the Pakistani armed forces and export customers.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1997098", "score": 0.6308680772781372, "text": "IDX Systems Corporation (IDX) was a healthcare software technology company that formerly had headquarters in South Burlington, Vermont, United States. It was founded in 1969 by Robert Hoehl, Richard Tarrant, and Paul Egerman. IDX was acquired by General Electric and incorporated into its GE Healthcare business unit in 2006.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "32152228", "score": 0.6275838613510132, "text": "Harris & Harris Group is a publicly traded venture capital firm which invests in nanotechnology companies. Harris & Harris Group was incorporated in 1981, and it completed an initial public offering (IPO) in 1983.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "875427", "score": 0.6262252926826477, "text": "Boeing Defense, Space & Security (BDS) is a division (business unit) of The Boeing Company. It is responsible for defense and aerospace products and services. It was formerly known as Boeing Integrated Defense Systems (IDS).", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "31546487", "score": 0.6173286437988281, "text": "Harris Gunworks, a Phoenix, Arizona based U.S. firearms manufacturer, began operations as G. McMillan & Co. after Gale McMillan spun off the rifle building portion of his McMillan Rifle Stock business. McMillan sold this to a group of investors headed by Wes Harris. With Harris as President, the company received its first of many military contract awards. Harris parlayed McMillan's reputation for high quality, high accuracy benchrest competition rifles (previously built primarily from the rifle actions of other manufacturers), to create markets for military sniper rifles and custom hunting rifles.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "49632154", "score": 0.6129855513572693, "text": "IDIS (054800:KS) is a security technology company based in South Korea. It is headquartered just outside of Seoul and operates globally through regional offices and key strategic partners. IDIS has more than two million recorders installed worldwide and more than 16.5 million cameras use IDIS technology. The company has twice been named one of the 200 \"best under a billion\" by Forbes.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "19045151", "score": 0.6129716634750366, "text": "Integrated DNA Technologies, Inc. (IDT), headquartered in Coralville, Iowa, is the world's largest supplier of custom nucleic acids, serving the areas of academic research, biotechnology, clinical diagnostics, and pharmaceutical development. IDT's primary business is the manufacturing of custom DNA and RNA oligonucleotides (oligos) for research applications.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "34741378", "score": 0.6068347692489624, "text": "Indxx, LLC is a global diversified financial services firm. Founded in 2005 by Mexx Co-founder PK Sen Sharma, the company has offices in New Delhi, India; New York, USA; and Prague. It currently has four main business groups: Index Development, Index Calculation, Analytics and Research.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "2404265", "score": 0.601492702960968, "text": "IDEC Corporation formerly IDEC Izumi Corporation, is a manufacturer of Automation and Control products. The company was founded in Osaka, Japan in 1945. IDEC was founded by Tsuneo Funaki in 1945 and it became a company organization in 1947. IDEC is known for their various electromechanical control products such as relays, timers, and switches. The company also manufactures automation products, such as Micro Programmable logic controllers, power supplies, and touch-screen displays. In addition to supplying automation and control products, other divisions of the company supply sensors, bar code readers, and advanced LED opto-electronic components.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "42436567", "score": 0.5979495644569397, "text": "Idera, Inc. is a software company that provides systems and application management software for Microsoft Windows and Linux servers. It is headquartered in Houston, Texas and has offices in Australia, Austria, and the United Kingdom. Idera focused on managing and monitoring servers and applications for smaller and mid-size companies. It is owned by TA Associates, a private equity firm.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "2605526", "score": 0.5976622700691223, "text": "International Data Corporation (IDC) is a Chinese-owned provider of market intelligence, advisory services, and events for the information technology, telecommunications, and consumer technology markets. With more than 1,100 analysts worldwide, IDC offers global, regional, and local expertise on technology and industry opportunities and trends in over 110 countries. IDC's analysis and insight helps IT professionals, business executives, and the investment community to make fact-based technology decisions and to achieve their key business objectives. Founded in 1964, IDC is a wholly owned subsidiary of International Data Group (IDG), the world's leading media, data and marketing services company that activates and engages the most influential technology buyers. China Oceanwide owns IDG.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "31929894", "score": 0.5950971841812134, "text": "Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited (IDPL) is a public sector pharmaceutical, bulk drug manufacturing and drug discovery company owned by the Indian government, headquartered in New Delhi, and located in Hyderabad, Gurgaon and Rishikesh. The company is involved in patent development alongside, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research to provide affordable drugs, and has recently released three over the counter drugs.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "34175000", "score": 0.5925613641738892, "text": "Dynetics is an American private (employee-owned), applied science, and information technology company headquartered in Huntsville, Alabama. Its primary customers are the United States Department of Defense, the United States Intelligence Community, and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "2604826", "score": 0.5916967391967773, "text": "David Berges is a former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Hexcel, a composite materials producer based in Stamford, Connecticut. Berges stepped down as CEO in August 2013. The multi-billion dollar company produces plastics and other materials for the aerospace and defense industries. Berges is credited with reforming the company and reversing its previous decline.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "27834815", "score": 0.5909634232521057, "text": "SPX Corporation (NYSE: SPXC) is a diversified, global supplier of infrastructure equipment in heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC), and detection and measurement markets, and a strong presence in power and energy markets. With operations in about 20 countries and approximately $1.7 billion in revenue for 2015.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "22576657", "score": 0.5907800793647766, "text": "Hale Products Incorporated is a unit of IDEX Corporation. Like its parent, IDEX, Hale manufactures hydraulic equipment. However, this equipment is designed almost exclusively for the fire and rescue field.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "25071283", "score": 0.5901601910591125, "text": "Harris Associates L.P. is a Chicago-based investment company that manages $118 billion in assets as of March 31, 2017. Harris manages long-only U.S. equity, international equity, and global equity strategies which are offered through its mutual fund company, the Oakmark Funds, and other types of vehicles. Harris is wholly owned by Natixis Global Asset Management, a French financial services firm that is principally owned by BPCE, France’s second largest banking group. Harris Associates retains full control of investment decisions, investment philosophy, and day-to-day operations.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "23622234", "score": 0.590150773525238, "text": "Idialcis is a genus of moth in the family Geometridae.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae190fb554299492dc91b44	Aside from the Metropolitan Los Angeles, what other name is given to the metropolitan area that houses Calvary Baptist Schools?	[ { "id": "47230582", "score": 0.7532848715782166, "text": "Calvary Baptist Schools is a Pre-Kindergarten through grade 12 private Baptist school in La Verne, California, in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. It serves levels preschool through senior high school. It was established in 1953." }, { "id": "352839", "score": 0.6696927547454834, "text": "The Los Angeles metropolitan area, also known as Metropolitan Los Angeles or the Southland, is the 18th largest metropolitan area in the world and the second-largest metropolitan area in the United States. It is entirely located in the southern portion of the American State of California." } ]	[ { "id": "2366627", "score": 0.6752012372016907, "text": "Calvary Christian School may refer to these schools in the United States:", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "17052168", "score": 0.6749223470687866, "text": "Calvary Baptist School is a private Baptist school located in Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, a suburb of Milwaukee. Calvary consists of preschool through twelfth grade and is one of the largest Christian schools in Wisconsin. It is a member of the American Association of Christian Schools.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "34309233", "score": 0.6709336042404175, "text": "Calvary Baptist School is a K-12 Baptist school in Lansdale, Pennsylvania.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "5166476", "score": 0.6404886245727539, "text": "Calvary Christian School is a private school located in Covington, Kentucky. CCS is a ministry of Calvary Baptist Church located in Latonia, Kentucky. It has approximately 400 students from Preschool to 12th grade.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "180431", "score": 0.6379578113555908, "text": "Calvary Cemetery is a Roman Catholic cemetery that the Archdiocese of Los Angeles runs in the community of East Los Angeles. It is also called \"New Calvary Cemetery\" because it succeeded the original Calvary Cemetery (on north Broadway), over which Cathedral High School was built.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "81605", "score": 0.6357865929603577, "text": "The Greater Los Angeles Area is the second-largest urban region in the United States, encompassing five counties in southern California, extending from Ventura County in the west to San Bernardino County and Riverside County on the east, with Los Angeles County in the center and Orange County to the southeast.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1538316", "score": 0.6326298713684082, "text": "California Baptist University (Cal Baptist or CBU) is a private, Christian, liberal arts university located in Riverside, California, United States. Founded in 1950 as California Baptist College, it is controlled by the California Southern Baptist Convention, an organization affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention. CBU is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "3016017", "score": 0.6325254440307617, "text": "The Episcopal Diocese of Los Angeles is a community of 58,000 Episcopalians in 147 congregations, 40 schools, and 18 major institutions, spanning all of Los Angeles, Orange, San Bernardino, Santa Barbara, and Ventura counties, and part of Riverside County.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "18663711", "score": 0.6321830749511719, "text": "Calvary Baptist Academy (CBA) is a private 1st - 12th grade school located in New Braunfels, Texas in the United States. CBA is part of the educational ministry of Calvary Baptist Church, and serves not only Comal County but also the surrounding areas. Since 1981, Calvary Baptist Academy has been steadfast in its commitment to instill in its students a solid moral foundation, to provide each student with an excellent education, to partner with parents to ensure that their child receives the necessary training to be able to lead a successful Christian life, and to keep tuition low so that families in the New Braunfels and surrounding areas are able to afford it. (CBA's tuition for the 2016-17 school year was $3,000, not including optional and mandatory fees.)", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "18110", "score": 0.6291726231575012, "text": "Los Angeles ( ; Spanish for \"The Angels\"; ] ), officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A., is the cultural, financial, and commercial center of Southern California. With a U.S. Census-estimated 2016 population of 3,976,322, it is the second most populous city in the United States (after New York City) and the most populous city in the state of California. Located in a large coastal basin surrounded on three sides by mountains reaching up to and over 10000 ft , Los Angeles covers an area of about 469 sqmi . The city is also the seat of Los Angeles County, the most populated county in the country. Los Angeles is the center of the Los Angeles metropolitan area, with 13,131,431 residents, and is part of the larger designated Los Angeles-Long Beach combined statistical area (CSA), the second most populous in the nation with a 2015 estimated population of 18.7 million.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "479185", "score": 0.6271296143531799, "text": "Lincoln Heights is considered to be the oldest neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, outside of Downtown. It is a densely populated, youthful area, with high percentages of Latino and Asian residents. It has nine public and four private schools and several historic or notable landmarks.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "79007", "score": 0.624478280544281, "text": "Calabasas is a city in Los Angeles County, California, located in the hills west of the San Fernando Valley and in the northwest Santa Monica Mountains between Woodland Hills, Agoura Hills, West Hills, Hidden Hills, and Malibu, California. As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 23,058, up from 20,033 at the 2000 census. The city was formally incorporated in 1991.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "871028", "score": 0.6239042282104492, "text": "Beverlywood is a neighborhood in the Westside of the city of Los Angeles, California. There are three schools within the area.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "40261579", "score": 0.6236857175827026, "text": "\"For the church in Beverly Hills, California, see Mount Calvary Lutheran Church (Beverly Hills, California)\"", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "2951808", "score": 0.6214743852615356, "text": "The Glendale Unified School District is a school district based in Glendale, California, United States in Greater Los Angeles.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "26025726", "score": 0.6212046146392822, "text": "Metrolink is the commuter rail system serving Los Angeles, California, United States and the Greater Los Angeles Area of Southern California. The system is owned by the Southern California Regional Rail Authority and operated under contract by Amtrak, serving five counties in the region—Orange, Los Angeles, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura—as well as Oceanside in San Diego County. The system stops at 59 stations along seven lines, with a total route length of 534 mi .", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "107602", "score": 0.6204433441162109, "text": "Azusa is a city in the San Gabriel Valley, at the foot of the San Gabriel Mountains in Los Angeles County, California, United States.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "19818673", "score": 0.6194141507148743, "text": "Los Angeles is a city in the U.S. state of California.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "24969806", "score": 0.6164857149124146, "text": "Centennial High School is a public high school in Compton, California, part of the Los Angeles metropolitan area.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1136358", "score": 0.613701343536377, "text": "Biola University is a private, Evangelical Christian university and is located approximately 16 miles (26 km) from downtown Los Angeles, in La Mirada, California. Founded in 1908, the university has over 40 major academic fields of study in six schools.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae68e485542996d980e7bfe	Which single-runway airport in Maine was where Bar Harbor Airlines Flight 1808 crashed short of the runway?	[ { "id": "9681163", "score": 0.7331138849258423, "text": "Bar Harbor Airlines Flight 1808 was a scheduled flight from Logan International Airport to Bangor International Airport in the United States on August 25, 1985. On final approach to Auburn/Lewiston Municipal Airport, the Bar Harbor Airlines Beechcraft Model 99 crashed short of the runway, killing all six passengers and two crew on board. Among the passengers was Samantha Smith, a thirteen-year-old American schoolgirl who had become famous as a \"Goodwill Ambassador\" to the Soviet Union and who had been cast on the television show \"Lime Street\"." }, { "id": "1682920", "score": 0.7025287747383118, "text": "Bangor International Airport (IATA: BGR, ICAO: KBGR, FAA LID: BGR) is a joint civil-military public airport on the west side of the city of Bangor, in Penobscot County, Maine, United States. Owned and operated by the City of Bangor, the airport has a single runway measuring 11440 by . Formerly a military installation known as Dow Air Force Base, Bangor International Airport remains home to the 101st Air Refueling Wing of the Maine Air National Guard, although most of the Air Force's aircraft and personnel left in the late 1960s. BGR covers 2,079 acres (841 ha) of land." } ]	[ { "id": "295380", "score": 0.668857991695404, "text": "Augusta State Airport (IATA: AUG, ICAO: KAUG, FAA LID: AUG) is a public use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) northwest of the central business district of the state capital of Augusta, a city in Kennebec County, Maine, United States. The airport is owned by the state of Maine, but managed and operated by the city of Augusta. It is served by one commercial airline, with scheduled passenger service subsidized by the Essential Air Service program.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "21527599", "score": 0.6638624668121338, "text": "Colgan Air Flight 9446 was a repositioning flight operated by Colgan Air for US Airways Express. On August 26, 2003 a Beech 1900D crashed into water 100 yards offshore from Yarmouth, Massachusetts, United States shortly after taking off from Barnstable Municipal Airport in Yarmouth. Captain Scott Knabe and First Officer Steven Dean died. The plane was bound for Albany, New York, U.S.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "44279560", "score": 0.6595796346664429, "text": "Portland International Jetport (IATA: PWM, ICAO: KPWM, FAA LID: PWM) is a public airport two miles (3 km) west of downtown Portland, in Cumberland County, Maine. It is owned and operated by the city of Portland. A portion of the Jetport's property, including the main runway, is in the neighboring city of South Portland.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "6027030", "score": 0.6556468605995178, "text": "Stonington Municipal Airport (FAA LID: 93B) is a public airport located one mile (1.6 km) northwest of the central business district (CBD) of Stonington, a town in Hancock County, Maine, USA. The airport covers 12 acres and has one runway. It provides service to private and charter aircraft traffic only. Stonington is located on an island named Deer Isle which is only reachable by automobile via a long, narrow suspension bridge.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "2182239", "score": 0.6553508043289185, "text": "Boston-Maine Airways (BMA) was an American airline headquartered in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States. It operated scheduled commuter services under the \"Pan Am Clipper Connection\" banner. Its main base was Pease International Airport. Boston-Maine Airways ceased", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "45192759", "score": 0.6545014977455139, "text": "Downeast Airlines Flight 46 was a scheduled airline service in the United States from Boston's Logan International Airport to Rockland, Maine operated by Downeast Airlines. On May 30, 1979 a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter operating the flight crashed during a nonprecision approach to Rockland's Knox County Regional Airport. The cause of the accident was controlled flight into terrain (CFIT) after the failure of the flightcrew to stop the aircraft's descent below the minimum descent altitude for the nonprecision approach at Knox County airport. The investigation into the accident looked into the airline's corporate culture as a contributing factor to the crash; this was the first time an investigation took this approach to an air crash.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1794300", "score": 0.6544997096061707, "text": "Bar Harbor Airlines was a United States commuter airline headquartered at Bar Harbor Airport in Trenton, Maine, and later in Houston, Texas.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "116006", "score": 0.651602029800415, "text": "Trenton is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States, near Acadia National Park. The population was 1,481 at the 2010 census. Hancock County-Bar Harbor Airport is located in Trenton.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "152498", "score": 0.6493926644325256, "text": "Portland International Airport (IATA: PDX, ICAO: KPDX, FAA LID: PDX) is a joint civil-military airport and the largest airport in the U.S. state of Oregon, accounting for 90 percent of passenger travel and more than 95 percent of air cargo of the state. It is located within Portland's city limits just south of the Columbia River in Multnomah County, 6 mi by air and 12 mi by highway northeast of Downtown Portland. Portland International Airport is often referred to by its IATA airport code, PDX.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "1759704", "score": 0.6481752991676331, "text": "Northern Maine Regional Airport at Presque Isle (IATA: PQI, ICAO: KPQI, FAA LID: PQI) is a mile northwest of Presque Isle, in Aroostook County, Maine. It serves the residents of Presque Isle and a vast area of northern Maine and northwestern New Brunswick. Airline flights to Logan International Airport in Boston are subsidized by the federal government's Essential Air Service program at a cost of $3,892,174 (per year).", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "47177183", "score": 0.646929919719696, "text": "Delta Air Lines Flight 723 was a Douglas DC-9 twin-engine jetliner, operating as a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Burlington, Vermont to Logan International Airport in Boston, Massachusetts, with an intermediate stop in Manchester, New Hampshire. On July 31, 1973 at 11:08AM, while on an ILS instrument approach into Logan in low clouds and fog, the aircraft descended below the glidepath, struck a seawall with a landing gear and crashed, killing all but two of its 89 occupants. Both survivors later died of their injuries.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "884732", "score": 0.6457138061523438, "text": "Naval Air Station Brunswick (IATA: NHZ, ICAO: KNHZ, FAA LID: NHZ) , also known as NAS Brunswick, was a military airport located 2 mi northeast of Brunswick, Maine, with a number of Navy-operated maritime patrol aircraft. As of November 28, 2009, the last aircraft (P-3 Orions) left. The runways were permanently closed in January 2010. The base operated while the airport operated publicly under the name Brunswick Executive Airport until the base closed on May 31, 2011, as per the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure committee decision. Since then the base is known as Brunswick Landing. The Midcoast Regional Redevelopment Authority has been managing base redevelopment with high-tech business and industrial park. On April 2, 2011, the airport reopened as Brunswick Executive Airport.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "33281306", "score": 0.6451923251152039, "text": "The Great State of Maine Air Show is an airshow held in August at Brunswick Executive Airport in Brunswick, Maine. After being run for a number of years by Naval Air Station Brunswick, the even returned in 2011 with an all-volunteer base.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "8631762", "score": 0.6448203325271606, "text": "Penobscot Island Air is a small regional airline based at Knox County Regional Airport, Maine, United States (RKD) operating from a private terminal. The airline operates scheduled service to the islands in Maine's Penobscot Bay, and offers private charter land and seaplane flights throughout the region.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "24694927", "score": 0.6444677710533142, "text": "Dexter Regional Airport is a public use airport in Penobscot County, Maine, United States. It is owned by the Town of Dexter and is located three nautical miles (5.56 km) east of the central business district.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "9120346", "score": 0.6439000964164734, "text": "Wiscasset Airport (IATA: ISS, ICAO: KIWI, FAA LID: IWI) is a public-use airport located three miles (5 km) southwest of the central business district of Wiscasset, a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States. This general aviation airport is publicly owned by Town of Wiscasset. s of 2007 it is not served by commercial aircraft, though scheduled air service was once available on Downeast Airlines.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "9195533", "score": 0.64290851354599, "text": "Twitchell Airport, (FAA LID: 3B5) (aka Twitchell's Airport/Seaplane Base) in Turner, Maine, United States, is a public, privately owned airport. It has one asphalt runway, one turf, and Androscoggin River access for water landings. It averages 98 flights per day, and has approximately 73 aircraft based on its field.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "116276", "score": 0.6424612402915955, "text": "Lebanon is a town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 6,031 at the 2010 census. Lebanon includes the villages of Center Lebanon, West Lebanon, North Lebanon, South Lebanon and East Lebanon. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area. Lebanon Airport is home to Skydive New England.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "3080833", "score": 0.6365088224411011, "text": "Eastern Slope Regional Airport (IATA: FRY, ICAO: KIZG, FAA LID: IZG) , also known as Fryeburg Airport, is a public airport located three miles (5 km) southeast of the central business district of Fryeburg, a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States. It is owned by the Town of Fryeburg. The airport is accessible from ME-5 in Fryeburg and Brownfield, Maine. It is very close to Conway, New Hampshire.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "36901557", "score": 0.6364790797233582, "text": "Bar Harbor is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Bar Harbor in Hancock County, Maine, United States. The CDP population was 2,552 at the 2010 census, out of a population of 5,235 in the town of Bar Harbor as a whole.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a74639f55429929fddd8405	Which Northern Irish broadcaster was the last host of Password on British TV?	[ { "id": "40579630", "score": 0.7042948603630066, "text": "Password was a British panel game show based on the US version of the same name. It was originally aired on ITV produced by ATV from 12 March to 10 September 1963 hosted by Shaw Taylor, then it aired on BBC2 from 24 March to 28 April 1973 hosted by Brian Redhead before moving to its flagship channel BBC1 from 7 January 1974 to 1976 first hosted by Eleanor Summerfield then by Esther Rantzen, it was then aired on Channel 4 produced by Thames in association with Talbot Television and Goodson-Todman Productions from 6 November 1982 to 14 May 1983 hosted by Tom O'Connor and then finally aired back on ITV produced by Ulster from 22 July 1987 to 5 August 1988 hosted by Gordon Burns." }, { "id": "1305862", "score": 0.642561137676239, "text": "Gordon Henry Burns (born 10 June 1942) is a Northern Irish journalist and broadcaster. He was the host of \"The Krypton Factor\" for its original 18-year run (1977–1995) and was the chief anchorman for the BBC regional news programme \"North West Tonight\" from January 1997 to October 2011. In November 2011 Gordon moved back to Belfast were he was born." } ]	[ { "id": "228293", "score": 0.6250531673431396, "text": "Richard Dawson (born Colin Lionel Emm; 20 November 1932 – 2 June 2012) was a British-American actor and comedian, and a game show host and panelist in the United States. Dawson was well known for playing Corporal Peter Newkirk on \"Hogan's Heroes\", a regular panelist on the 1970s version of \"Match Game\" on CBS from 1973–78, and as the original host of the \"Family Feud\" game show from 1976–85, and again from 1994–95.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "2512239", "score": 0.6240360736846924, "text": "Eamonn Holmes (born 3 December 1959) is a journalist and broadcaster from Northern Ireland, best known for presenting \"Sky News Sunrise\" and \"This Morning\".", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "28422742", "score": 0.622199535369873, "text": "Brain Box was a live, interactive quiz show, showing in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland on UTV, and in Scotland on STV, airing every night, beginning after midnight.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "154209", "score": 0.6194899678230286, "text": "Countdown is a British game show involving word and number puzzles. It is produced by ITV Studios and broadcast on Channel 4. It is currently presented by Nick Hewer, assisted by Rachel Riley, with regular lexicographer Susie Dent. It was the first programme to be aired on Channel 4, and 77 series have been broadcast since its debut on 2 November 1982. With over 6,500 episodes, \"Countdown\" is one of the longest-running game shows in the world, along with the original French version, \"Des chiffres et des lettres\" (Numbers & Letters), which has been running on French television continuously since 1965. \"Countdown\" was initially recorded at The Leeds Studios for 27 years, before moving to Granada Studios in 2009, and then over to MediaCityUK in Salford Quays in 2013.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "3381557", "score": 0.6182714700698853, "text": "SUDO-Q was a game show that was broadcast between 5 December 2005 and 23 March 2007. It was hosted by Eamonn Holmes. The format was based on a mix of the number puzzle Sudoku and general knowledge questions.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "147505", "score": 0.6182371973991394, "text": "Sir Bruce Joseph Forsyth-Johnson {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'CBE', '4': \"} (22 February 1928 – 18 August 2017) was a British presenter, actor, comedian, singer, dancer, and screenwriter whose career spanned more than 75 years. In 2012, \"Guinness World Records\" recognised Forsyth as having the longest television career for a male entertainer.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "2259746", "score": 0.6180002093315125, "text": "Noel Thompson (born 1957 Belfast) is a Northern Irish news journalist with BBC Northern Ireland. Thompson is the main male presenter of the political series \"Hearts and Minds\". Thompson left BBC Newsline on 10 August 2012. He is now part of the presenting team for BBC Radio Ulster's flagship morning programme Good Morning Ulster.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "1254035", "score": 0.6169769763946533, "text": "Craig Ferguson (born 17 May 1962) is a Scottish-American television host, comedian, and actor. He is the host of both the syndicated game show \"Celebrity Name Game\" (2014–2017), for which he has won two Daytime Emmy Awards, and of \"Join or Die with Craig Ferguson\" (2016–) on History. He was also the host of the CBS late-night talk show \"The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson\" (2005–2014).", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "50398453", "score": 0.6146776676177979, "text": "The Code is a British television game show that has aired on BBC One since 18 April 2016 and is hosted by Matt Allwright and Lesley-Anne Brewis. The goal is to unlock a safe containing a cash prize that is protected by a lock with a three-digit code of unique numbers.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "17479277", "score": 0.6141802668571472, "text": "Monty Halls (born 5 November 1966) is a British TV broadcaster, explorer and marine biologist. He is most well known for his BBC Great Escape series (\"Monty Halls' Great Escape\", \"Monty Halls' Great Hebridean Escape\" and \"Monty Halls' Great Irish Escape\") in which he lived and worked in remote parts of the UK and Ireland with his dog-and-best-friend Reuben. Halls' other TV programmes include \"Great Ocean Adventures\", \"Scubazoo\", \"Animal Planet\" and \"Perfect Weapon\". He has also led a number of diving expeditions. He was an expedition leader for the marine conservation charity Coral Cay Conservation.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "2497183", "score": 0.6118512749671936, "text": "Benjamin Peter Sherrington \"Ben\" Shephard (born 11 December 1974) is an English television presenter and journalist who is currently employed by ITV and Sky Sports (albeit for Goals on Sunday only). His most recognised role was as a main presenter on the now defunct breakfast programme \"GMTV\". He has hosted game shows such as \"The Krypton Factor\" (2009–2010), \"Tipping Point\" (2012–present) and \"Ninja Warrior UK\" (2015–present).", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1700752", "score": 0.6110662221908569, "text": "Gerald Michael \"Gerry\" Anderson (28 October 1944 – 21 August 2014), was a radio and television broadcaster for BBC Northern Ireland. Renowned for his unique style and distinctive sense of humour, Anderson often referred to himself on his show, as \"Turkey Neck\", \"Puppet Chin\" or \"Golf Mike Alpha\".", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "6204760", "score": 0.6085059642791748, "text": "Robin Taylor (b. County Tyrone) is a former television presenter and teacher from Northern Ireland.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "96467", "score": 0.6079999804496765, "text": "Graham William Walker (born 4 April 1963), better known as Graham Norton, is an Irish television and radio presenter, DJ, comedian, actor, and writer. He is a five-time BAFTA TV Award winner for his comedy chat show \"The Graham Norton Show\". Previously shown on BBC Two, it took the prestigious Friday night slot on BBC One from \"The Jonathan Ross Show\" in 2010.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "304642", "score": 0.606855571269989, "text": "Ryan Tubridy (born 28 May 1973), nicknamed \"Tubs\", is an Irish broadcaster, a presenter of live shows on radio and television in Ireland. Tubridy is the highest-earning presenter on Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ). Current host of long-running TV chat programme \"The Late Late Show\" and a weekday morning radio show called \"The Ryan Tubridy Show\", Tubridy was a pioneering member of the Twitterati before he departed in August 2011.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "3766232", "score": 0.6046311855316162, "text": "BBC Two Northern Ireland (Irish: BBC Thuaisceart Éireann a Dó ) is a television station operated by BBC Northern Ireland. It is broadcast via digital television.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "2259777", "score": 0.6028873920440674, "text": "Stephen Nolan (born 20 August 1973) is a Northern Irish radio and television presenter for BBC Northern Ireland and BBC Radio Five Live.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1938961", "score": 0.6015210151672363, "text": "Shauna Lowry (born 6 July 1970) is a television presenter from Belfast, Northern Ireland. She is probably most famous for being the reporter on the popular BBC series, \"Animal Hospital\", and bbc's \"Style Challenge\". She also presented the National Lottery and presented coverage of Northern Ireland's celebrations on the Millennium eve party and was for a brief period a reporter for GMTV. In the early 1990s she also presented the RTÉ TV show \"Jo Maxi\" and the UTV/RTÉ co-produced travel series \"Bon Voyage\".", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2179398", "score": 0.5993216633796692, "text": "Edward Michael \"Bear\" Grylls (born 7 June 1974) is a British adventurer, writer and television presenter from Northern Ireland. He is widely known for his television series \"Man vs. Wild\" (2006–2011), originally titled \"Born Survivor: Bear Grylls\" in the United Kingdom. Grylls is also involved in a number of wilderness survival television series in the UK and US. In July 2009, Grylls was appointed the youngest-ever Chief Scout in the UK at age 35.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "3176793", "score": 0.599019467830658, "text": "The Blame Game is a comedy panel game broadcast on BBC Radio Ulster and BBC One Northern Ireland. Started in 2005, it is hosted by Tim McGarry (\"Give My Head Peace\"). Regular panellists include comedians Colin Murphy, Neil Delamere, and Jake O'Kane. Just a wee bit of banter down in Belfast.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ade34b3554299728e26c678	Which Italian composer's music from the Renaissance and the Baroque periods was performed by Rinaldo Alessandrini?	[ { "id": "7159245", "score": 0.8052879571914673, "text": "Rinaldo Alessandrini (born 25 January 1960) is a virtuoso on Baroque keyboards, including harpsichord, fortepiano, and organ. He is founder and conductor of the Italian early music ensemble Concerto Italiano, performing music of Monteverdi, Vivaldi, Couperin, Bach, and others. He is considered a foremost interpreter of early Italian opera." }, { "id": "6226", "score": 0.6792166829109192, "text": "Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi (] ; 15 May 1567 (baptized) – 29 November 1643) was an Italian composer, string player and choirmaster. A composer of both secular and sacred music, and a pioneer in the development of opera, he is considered a crucial transitional figure between the Renaissance and the Baroque periods of music history." } ]	[ { "id": "23275904", "score": 0.6789173483848572, "text": "Baroque music ( or ) is a style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750. This era followed the Renaissance music era, and was followed in turn by the Classical era. Baroque music forms a major portion of the \"classical music\" canon, being nowadays widely studied, performed, and listened to. Key composers of the Baroque era include Johann Sebastian Bach, Antonio Vivaldi, George Frideric Handel, Claudio Monteverdi, Domenico Scarlatti, Alessandro Scarlatti, Henry Purcell, Georg Philipp Telemann, Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Marc-Antoine Charpentier, Arcangelo Corelli, Tomaso Albinoni, François Couperin, Giuseppe Tartini, Heinrich Schütz, Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, Dieterich Buxtehude, and Johann Pachelbel.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "25840", "score": 0.6698538064956665, "text": "Renaissance music is vocal and instrumental music written and performed in Europe during the Renaissance era. Consensus among music historians – with notable dissent – has been to start the era around 1400, with the end of the medieval era, and to close it around 1600, with the beginning of the Baroque period, therefore commencing the musical Renaissance about a hundred years after the beginning of the Renaissance as it is understood in other disciplines. As in the other arts, the music of the period was significantly influenced by the developments which define the Early Modern period: the rise of humanistic thought; the recovery of the literary and artistic heritage of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome; increased innovation and discovery; the growth of commercial enterprises; the rise of a bourgeois class; and the Protestant Reformation. From this changing society emerged a common, unifying musical language, in particular the polyphonic style (this means music with multiple, independent melody lines performed simultaneously) of the Franco-Flemish school, whose greatest master was Josquin des Prez.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "382160", "score": 0.6617928147315979, "text": "Rinaldo (HWV 7) is an opera by George Frideric Handel, composed in 1711, and was the first Italian language opera written specifically for the London stage. The libretto was prepared by Giacomo Rossi from a scenario provided by Aaron Hill, and the work was first performed at the Queen's Theatre in London's Haymarket on 24 February 1711. The story of love, war and redemption, set at the time of the First Crusade, is loosely based on Torquato Tasso's epic poem \"Gerusalemme liberata\" (\"Jerusalem Delivered\"), and its staging involved many original and vivid effects. It was a great success with the public, despite negative reactions from literary critics hostile to the contemporary trend towards Italian entertainment in English theatres.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "44660", "score": 0.659883439540863, "text": "Arcangelo Corelli ( ; 17 February 1653 – 8 January 1713) was an Italian violinist and composer of the Baroque era. His music was key in the development of the modern genres of sonata and concerto, in establishing the preeminence of the violin, and as the first coalescing of modern tonality and functional harmony.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "1413190", "score": 0.6574887037277222, "text": "Giulio Belli (ca. 1560 – 1621 or later) was an Italian composer of the late Renaissance and early Baroque eras. He was a prolific composer during the transitional time between the two musical eras, and worked in many cities in northern Italy.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "31125598", "score": 0.656141459941864, "text": "Felice Alessandri (24 November 1747 – 15 August 1798) was an Italian keyboardist and composer who was internationally active; working in Berlin, London, Paris, St. Petersburg, and Turin. He is best known for his stage works, and he produced a total of 32 operas between 1764 and 1794. His other compositions include 6 symphonies, 6 trio sonatas for 2 violins with basso continuo, a ballet, and an oratorio.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "3675279", "score": 0.651774525642395, "text": "Giovanni Battista Ferrandini (c. 1710 – 25 October 1791), an Italian composer of the Baroque and Classical eras, was born in Venice, Italy and died in Munich, at the age of about 81.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "45342", "score": 0.6516021490097046, "text": "William Byrd ( ; birth date variously given as c.1539/40 or 1543 – 4 July 1623, was an English composer of the Renaissance. He wrote in many of the forms current in England at the time, including various types of sacred and secular polyphony, keyboard (the so-called Virginalist school), and consort music. He produced sacred music for use in Anglican services, although he himself became a Roman Catholic in later life and wrote Catholic sacred music as well.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "6032058", "score": 0.6515269875526428, "text": "Rinaldo dall'Arpa (b. late 16th century – 2 August 1603) was an Italian composer, singer, and harpist. He was a valuable member of Carlo Gesualdo's retinue, and accompanied him to Ferrara on the occasion of Gesualdo's marriage in 1594. He may have remained in Ferrara as a member of the Este court until its dissolution in 1598. He wrote at least two keyboard pieces which survive.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "1425", "score": 0.6500566601753235, "text": "Antonio Lucio Vivaldi (] ; 4 March 1678 – 28 July 1741) was an Italian Baroque composer, virtuoso violinist, teacher and cleric. Born in Venice, he is recognized as one of the greatest Baroque composers, and his influence during his lifetime was widespread across Europe. He composed many instrumental concertos, for the violin and a variety of other instruments, as well as sacred choral works and more than forty operas. His best-known work is a series of violin concertos known as \"The Four Seasons\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "12776", "score": 0.6476522088050842, "text": "Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina ( 1525 – 2 February 1594) was an Italian Renaissance composer of sacred music and the best-known 16th-century representative of the Roman School of musical composition. He had a lasting influence on the development of church music, and his work has often been seen as the culmination of Renaissance polyphony.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "35486159", "score": 0.6464287042617798, "text": "Ugolino of Forlì or Ugolino of Orvieto (Italian: Ugolino da Orvieto or Urbevetano or Ugolino da Forlì) (Forlì, c. 1380 - Ferrara, c. 1457) was an Italian composer and musical theorist of the Renaissance.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "322915", "score": 0.6456592679023743, "text": "The Italian Renaissance (Italian: \"Rinascimento\" ] ) was the earliest manifestation of the general European Renaissance, a period of great cultural change and achievement that began in Italy during the 14th century (Trecento) and lasted until the 17th century (Seicento), marking the transition between Medieval and Modern Europe. The French word \"renaissance\" (\"Rinascimento\" in Italian) means \"Rebirth\" and defines the period as one of renewed interest in the culture of classical antiquity after the centuries labeled the Dark Ages by Renaissance humanists, as well as an era of economic revival after the Black Death. The Renaissance author Giorgio Vasari used the term \"Rinascita\" in his \"Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects\" but the concept became widespread only in the 19th century, after the works of scholars such as Jules Michelet and Jacob Burckhardt.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "43583381", "score": 0.6429194808006287, "text": "Rinaldo di Calvi was an Italian painter of the time of Renaissance.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "2241", "score": 0.6416435837745667, "text": "Antonio Salieri (] ; 18 August 17507 May 1825) was an Italian classical composer, conductor, and teacher. He was born in Legnago, south of Verona, in the Republic of Venice, and spent his adult life and career as a subject of the Habsburg Monarchy.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "24081037", "score": 0.6414299011230469, "text": "Antonio Brunelli (20 December 1577 in Pisa – 19 November 1630 in Pisa) was an Italian composer and theorist of the early Baroque period.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "29370514", "score": 0.6395561695098877, "text": "Giulio Alessandrini (Latin Julius Alexandrinus or Julius Alexandrinus von Neustein; 1506 – 25 August 1590) was an Italian physician, author, and poet.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1088491", "score": 0.6393604278564453, "text": "Sigismondo d'India (c. 1582 – before 19 April 1629) was an Italian composer of the late Renaissance and early Baroque eras. He was one of the most accomplished contemporaries of Monteverdi, and wrote music in many of the same forms as the more famous composer.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "23859213", "score": 0.6392362117767334, "text": "Lorenz Lemlin (also: Laurentius Lemlin; ca. 1495 – ca. 1549) was a German composer of the Renaissance.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "24012027", "score": 0.6388921141624451, "text": "Rinaldo di (da) Capua (Capua, c. 1705 – probably Rome, c. 1780) was an Italian composer. Little is known of him with any certainty, including his name, although he was known to Charles Burney. He may have been the father of composer Marcello Bernardini.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a83c0e85542992ef85e2358	What day was the editor of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl born?	[ { "id": "1230778", "score": 0.7293044328689575, "text": "Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl is an autobiography by a young mother and fugitive slave published in 1861 by L. Maria Child, who edited the book for its author, Harriet Ann Jacobs. Jacobs used the pseudonym Linda Brent. The book documents Jacobs' life as a slave and how she gained freedom for herself and for her children. Jacobs contributed to the genre of slave narrative by using the techniques of sentimental novels \"to address race and gender issues.\" She explores the struggles and sexual abuse that female slaves faced on plantations as well as their efforts to practice motherhood and protect their children when their children might be sold away." }, { "id": "366327", "score": 0.5656846761703491, "text": "Lydia Maria Francis Child (born Lydia Maria Francis) (February 11, 1802October 20, 1880), was an American abolitionist, women's rights activist, Native American rights activist, novelist, journalist, and opponent of American expansionism." } ]	[ { "id": "356287", "score": 0.6120275855064392, "text": "Thomas Bailey Aldrich ( ; November 11, 1836 – March 19, 1907) was an American writer, poet, critic, and editor. He is notable for his long editorship of \"The Atlantic Monthly\", during which he published works by Charles W. Chesnutt and others. He was also known for his semi-autobiographical book \"The Story of a Bad Boy\", which established the \"bad boy's book\" subgenre in nineteenth-century American literature, and for his poetry, which included \"The Unguarded Gates\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "49244513", "score": 0.6113611459732056, "text": "Florida Ruffin Ridley (January 29, 1861 – February 25, 1943) was an African-American civil rights activist, suffragist, teacher, writer, and editor from Boston, Massachusetts. She was one of the first black public schoolteachers in Boston, and edited the \"Woman's Era\", the country's first newspaper published by and for African-American women.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "334263", "score": 0.6100395321846008, "text": "Helen Gurley Brown (February 18, 1922 – August 13, 2012) was an American author, publisher, and businesswoman. She was the editor-in-chief of \"Cosmopolitan\" magazine for 32 years.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "164100", "score": 0.6092378497123718, "text": "Harriet Elisabeth Beecher Stowe ( ; June 14, 1811 – July 1, 1896) was an American abolitionist and author. She came from the Beecher family, a famous religious family, and is best known for her novel \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\" (1852), which depicts the harsh conditions for enslaved African Americans. The book reached millions as a novel and play, and became influential in the United States and Great Britain, energizing anti-slavery forces in the American North, while provoking widespread anger in the South. Stowe wrote 30 books, including novels, three travel memoirs, and collections of articles and letters. She was influential for both her writings and her public stances on social issues of the day.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "2731912", "score": 0.6064731478691101, "text": "Mary Louise Booth (April 19, 1831March 5, 1889) was an American editor, translator and writer. She was the first editor-in-chief of \"Harper's Bazaar\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "2880100", "score": 0.6059185862541199, "text": "Naomi Long Madgett (born July 5, 1923) is an African-American poet, born Naomi Cornelia Long in Norfolk, Virginia. A former teacher and an award-winning poet, she is also the senior editor of Lotus Press, a publisher of poetry books by black poets.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "34115655", "score": 0.6054921746253967, "text": "Edythe Scott Bagley (December 13, 1924June 11, 2011) was an American author, activist, and educator. The older sister of Coretta Scott King, she worked behind the scenes to promote the Civil Rights Movement and was actively involved in many of the crucial events of that era.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "49554399", "score": 0.6041909456253052, "text": "Meri Nana-Ama Danquah (born 13 September 1967) is a Ghanaian-American writer, editor, journalist and public speaker, whose name at birth was Mildred Mary Nana-Ama Boakyewaa Brobby. She is best known for her 1998 memoir \"Willow Weep for Me: A Black Woman’s Journey Through Depression\".", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1540046", "score": 0.6039212942123413, "text": "Rebecca Blaine Harding Davis (June 24, 1831 – September 29, 1910; born Rebecca Blaine Harding) was an American author and journalist. She is deemed a pioneer of literary realism in American literature. She graduated valedictorian from Washington Female Seminary in Pennsylvania. Her most important literary work is the novella \"Life in the Iron Mills\", published in the April 1861 edition of \"The Atlantic Monthly\" which quickly made her an established female writer. Throughout her lifetime, Davis sought to effect social change for blacks, women, Native Americans, immigrants, and the working class, by intentionally writing about the plight of these marginalized groups in the 19th century.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "590407", "score": 0.6026650667190552, "text": "The African American National Biography Project is a joint project of the W. E. B. Du Bois Institute for African and African American Research and Oxford University Press. Editors are Henry Louis Gates, Jr., and Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "195722", "score": 0.601980984210968, "text": "Laura Ingalls Wilder ( ; February 7, 1867 – February 10, 1957) was an American writer known for the \"Little House on the Prairie\" series of children's books released from 1932 to 1943 which were based on her childhood in a settler and pioneer family.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "43165", "score": 0.6016685366630554, "text": "Toni Morrison (born Chloe Ardelia Wofford; February 18, 1931) is an American novelist, editor, teacher, and professor emerita at Princeton University.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "211098", "score": 0.601586103439331, "text": "Sarah Louise \"Sadie\" Delany (September 19, 1889 – January 25, 1999) was an African-American educator and civil rights pioneer who was the subject, along with her younger sister Elizabeth \"Bessie\" Delany, of the \"New York Times\" bestselling oral history, \"Having Our Say\", by journalist Amy Hill Hearth. Sadie was the first Black person permitted to teach domestic science at the high-school level in the New York public schools, and became famous, with the publication of the book, at the age of 103.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "8192805", "score": 0.6012663841247559, "text": "Rheta Louise Childe Dorr (1868–1948) was an American journalist, suffragist newspaper editor, writer, and political activist. Dorr is best remembered as one of the leading female muckraking journalists of the Progressive era and as the first editor of the influential newspaper, \"The Suffragist.\"", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "89988", "score": 0.6007845401763916, "text": "William Edward Burghardt \"W. E. B.\" Du Bois ( ; February 23, 1868 – August 27, 1963) was an American sociologist, historian, civil rights activist, Pan-Africanist, author, writer and editor. Born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, Du Bois grew up in a relatively tolerant and integrated community. After completing graduate work at the University of Berlin and Harvard, where he was the first African American to earn a doctorate, he became a professor of history, sociology and economics at Atlanta University. Du Bois was one of the co-founders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "730578", "score": 0.6000109910964966, "text": "Dame Anna Wintour {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born 3 November 1949) is a British-American journalist and editor. She has been editor-in-chief of \"Vogue\" since 1988.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "288140", "score": 0.599909782409668, "text": "Maya Angelou ( ; born Marguerite Annie Johnson; April 4, 1928 – May 28, 2014) was an American poet, memoirist, and civil rights activist. She published seven autobiographies, three books of essays, several books of poetry, and was credited with a list of plays, movies, and television shows spanning over 50 years. She received dozens of awards and more than 50 honorary degrees. Angelou is best known for her series of seven autobiographies, which focus on her childhood and early adult experiences. The first, \"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings\" (1969), tells of her life up to the age of 17 and brought her international recognition and acclaim.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "7242392", "score": 0.5993887782096863, "text": "Christabel Rose Coleridge (25 May 1843 – 14 November 1921) was an English novelist who also edited girls' magazines, sometimes in collaboration with the writer Charlotte Yonge. Her views on the role of women in society were conservative.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "54155920", "score": 0.5988581776618958, "text": "The Slave Girl is a 1977 novel by Nigerian writer Buchi Emecheta that was published in the UK by Allison and Busby and in the US by George Braziller. It won the Jock Campbell Award from the \"New Statesman\" in 1978. The novel was Emecheta's fourth book; it was dedicated to her editor Margaret Busby.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "35599584", "score": 0.5966680645942688, "text": "Biography of a Slave: Being the Experiences of Rev. Charles Thompson is an early record of the experience of slavery, or \"slave narrative\" in the American south. It was published in 1875, and has been extensively cited by present-day historians studying slavery. Thompson describes in detail his childhood experiences as a slave. The work has been described as a \"witness text\", written to provide a historical record of experience.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab5b5b95542992aa134a398	The film whose plot is based on Stephen King's novella "The Body" stars what actor that also appeared in "Toy Soldiers" and "Flubber"?	[ { "id": "87983", "score": 0.6071761846542358, "text": "Stand by Me is a 1986 American coming-of-age drama film directed by Rob Reiner, and starring Wil Wheaton, River Phoenix, Corey Feldman, and Jerry O'Connell. The film, whose plot is based on Stephen King's novella \"The Body\" (1982) and title is derived from Ben E. King's eponymous song, which plays over the ending credits, tells the story of four boys in a small town in Oregon who go on a hike to find the dead body of a missing child." }, { "id": "87418", "score": 0.5353618860244751, "text": "Richard William \"Wil\" Wheaton III (born July 29, 1972) is an American actor, blogger, voice actor, and writer. He is known for his portrayals of Wesley Crusher on the television series \"\", Gordie Lachance in the film \"Stand by Me\", Joey Trotta in \"Toy Soldiers\" as well as Bennett Hoenicker in \"Flubber\". Wheaton has also appeared in recurring roles as Aqualad in Teen Titans, Cosmic Boy on the \"Legion of Super Heroes\" and Mike Morningstar/Darkstar in the Ben 10 universe. He has as well regularly appeared as a fictionalized version of himself on the CBS sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\" and in the roles of Colin Mason on \"Leverage\" and Dr. Isaac Parrish on \"Eureka\". Wheaton is also the host and co-creator of the YouTube board game show \"TableTop\"." } ]	[ { "id": "40080462", "score": 0.5427015423774719, "text": "Plush is a 2013 American erotic thriller film directed by Catherine Hardwicke and co-written by Arty Nelson with music by Nick Launay & Ming Vauze. The film stars Emily Browning, Xavier Samuel, Cam Gigandet, Dawn Olivieri, Thomas Dekker, and Frances Fisher.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1578168", "score": 0.5426985621452332, "text": "The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys is a 2002 American comedy-drama film directed by Peter Care and written by Jeff Stockwell and Michael Petroni based on Chris Fuhrman's 1994 semi-autobiographical coming-of-age novel of the same name. The film stars Emile Hirsch, Kieran Culkin, Jena Malone, Jodie Foster and Vincent D'Onofrio.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1643378", "score": 0.5426213145256042, "text": "Tom Noonan (born April 12, 1951) is an American actor, director, and screenwriter, perhaps best known for his role as Francis Dolarhyde in \"Manhunter\" (1986), Frankenstein's Monster in \"The Monster Squad\" (1987), Cain in \"RoboCop 2\" (1990), The Ripper in \"Last Action Hero\" (1993), Sammy Barnathan in \"Synecdoche, New York\" (2008) and as the voice of Everyone else in \"Anomalisa\" (2015).", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "957928", "score": 0.542601466178894, "text": "Halloween H20: 20 Years Later is a 1998 American horror film directed by Steve Miner. It is the seventh installment in the \"Halloween\" film series. The screenplay by Robert Zappia and Matt Greenberg was from a story by Zappia. Jamie Lee Curtis reprises her role as Laurie Strode, with additional roles played by Adam Arkin, Michelle Williams, Adam Hann-Byrd, Jodi Lyn O'Keefe, Janet Leigh, Josh Hartnett, LL Cool J and Joseph Gordon-Levitt. The film was released on August 5, 1998, two and a half months before the 20th anniversary of John Carpenter's original \"Halloween\" (1978).", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "32180514", "score": 0.5425969958305359, "text": "Body Complete is a 2012 film with an international cast by the producers Robert Hofferer and Lukas Sturm as well as the co-producer Puls 4 from 2011. Lukas Sturm directed the film and also wrote the script. Asli Bayram plays the leading role.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "358263", "score": 0.5425593256950378, "text": "The Player is a 1992 American satirical black comedy film directed by Robert Altman and written by Michael Tolkin, based on his own 1988 novel of the same name. The film stars Tim Robbins, Greta Scacchi, Fred Ward, Whoopi Goldberg, Peter Gallagher, Brion James, Cynthia Stevenson and is the story of a Hollywood film studio executive who murders an aspiring screenwriter he believes is sending him death threats.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "40126795", "score": 0.5425558686256409, "text": "The Scribbler is a 2014 American thriller film directed by John Suits and written by Daniel Schaffer, based on his own graphic novel of same name. The film stars Katie Cassidy, Garret Dillahunt, Eliza Dushku, Kunal Nayyar, Michelle Trachtenberg and Sasha Grey.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "7398524", "score": 0.542508065700531, "text": "Ivan L. Moody (born Ivan Lewis Greening), (born January 7, 1975) known by the pseudonym Ghost during his time with Motograter, is the lead vocalist for American alternative metal band Five Finger Death Punch. He had performed for several bands before settling down with Five Finger Death Punch (often abbreviated to FFDP or 5FDP). As an actor, he also starred in the films \"Bled\" as Incubus, and \"The Devil's Carnival\" as the hobo clown.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "45056190", "score": 0.5424986481666565, "text": "13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi (also known simply as 13 Hours) is a 2016 American biographical war drama-thriller film directed and co-produced by Michael Bay and written by Chuck Hogan, based on Mitchell Zuckoff's 2014 book \"13 Hours\". The film follows six members of Annex Security Team who fight to defend the American diplomatic compound in Benghazi, Libya after waves of terrorist attacks on September 11, 2012. The film stars James Badge Dale, John Krasinski, Max Martini, Pablo Schreiber and Toby Stephens.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "21132373", "score": 0.5424933433532715, "text": "Jeffrey Lynn Goldblum ( ; born October 22, 1952) is an American actor who has received nominations for an Oscar, an Emmy, a Genie and a Drama Desk Award throughout his career. He is known for starring in the highest-grossing films of his era, \"Jurassic Park\" (1993) and \"Independence Day\" (1996), as well as their respective sequels, \"\" (1997), \"\" (2016), and \"\" (2018).", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "989692", "score": 0.5424755215644836, "text": "John Peter Sarsgaard ( ; born March 7, 1971) is an American character actor. His first feature role was in \"Dead Man Walking\" in 1995. He then appeared in the 1998 independent films \"Another Day in Paradise\" and \"Desert Blue\". That same year, Sarsgaard received a substantial role in \"The Man in the Iron Mask\" (1998), playing Raoul, the ill-fated son of Athos. Sarsgaard later achieved critical recognition when he was cast in \"Boys Don't Cry\" (1999) as John Lotter. He landed his first leading role in the 2001 film \"The Center of the World\". The following year, he played supporting roles in \"Empire\", \"The Salton Sea\", and \"\".", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "8152894", "score": 0.5424438118934631, "text": "The Visitation is a 2006 American supernatural horror film based on Frank Peretti's novel of the same name. The Robby Henson-directed film features a cast that includes Kelly Lynch, Edward Furlong, Priscilla Barnes and Martin Donovan.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "28077217", "score": 0.5423978567123413, "text": "Charles Joel Nordström Kinnaman (born 25 November 1979) is a Swedish American actor, best known in Sweden for playing the lead role in the Swedish film \"Easy Money\", a role that earned him a Guldbagge Award in the \"Best Actor\" category, and also for his roles as Frank Wagner in the \"Johan Falk\" film series and Governor Will Conway in the U.S. version of \"House of Cards\". He starred as detective Stephen Holder on AMC's \"The Killing\", and played Alex Murphy in the 2014 \"RoboCop\" remake, and Rick Flag in the film adaptation of \"Suicide Squad\" (2016), based on the DC Comics anti-hero team of the same name.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "39701440", "score": 0.5422648191452026, "text": "Warcraft (alternatively known as Warcraft: The Beginning) is a 2016 American action fantasy film directed by Duncan Jones and written by Jones, Charles Leavitt, and Chris Metzen. It is based on the video game series of the same name and the novels set in the world of Azeroth. The film stars Travis Fimmel, Paula Patton, Ben Foster, Dominic Cooper, Toby Kebbell, Ben Schnetzer, Robert Kazinsky, Clancy Brown, and Daniel Wu. The film portrays the initial encounters between the humans and the orcs and takes place in a variety of locations established in the video game series.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1186287", "score": 0.5421934127807617, "text": "Steven James \"Steve\" Zahn ( ; born November 13, 1967) is an American actor and comedian. His films include \"Reality Bites\" (1994), \"That Thing You Do!\" (1996), \"Out of Sight\" (1998), \"Happy, Texas\" (1999), \"Riding in Cars with Boys\" (2001), \"Shattered Glass\" (2003), \"Rescue Dawn\" (2007), the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" movies, \"Dallas Buyers Club\" (2013), and \"War for the Planet of the Apes\" (2017).", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "768808", "score": 0.5421862602233887, "text": "The Frighteners is a 1996 New Zealand-American horror comedy film directed by Peter Jackson and co-written with his wife, Fran Walsh. The film stars Michael J. Fox, Trini Alvarado, Peter Dobson, John Astin, Dee Wallace Stone, Jeffrey Combs, R. Lee Ermey and Jake Busey. \"The Frighteners\" tells the story of Frank Bannister (Fox), an architect who develops psychic abilities allowing him to see, hear, and communicate with ghosts after his wife's murder. He initially uses his new abilities to befriend ghosts, whom he sends to haunt people so that he can charge them handsome fees for \"\"exorcising\"\" the ghosts. However, the spirit of a mass murderer appears able to attack the living and the dead, posing as the ghost of the Grim Reaper, prompting Frank to investigate the supernatural presence.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "9806707", "score": 0.5421754717826843, "text": "Robert Moorhouse \"Bobby\" Coleman III (born May 5, 1997) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles in the films \"Martian Child\", as the title character, and \"The Last Song\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "8501933", "score": 0.5420682430267334, "text": "Erik King (born April 21, 1963) is an American actor, best known for his portrayal of Sergeant James Doakes on Showtime's television series \"Dexter\" and for his role as Moses Deyell on \"Oz.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "33336349", "score": 0.5419936776161194, "text": "The Collection is a 2012 American horror film and sequel to the 2009 film, \"The Collector\". The film stars Randall Archer, Emma Fitzpatrick, Christopher McDonald, Lee Tergesen, and Josh Stewart, who reprises his role from the first film as Arkin. It is written by Marcus Dunstan and Patrick Melton, directed by Dunstan, and was released on November 30, 2012.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "28846555", "score": 0.5419809818267822, "text": "Bill Istvan Günther Skarsgård (born 9 August 1990) is a Swedish actor and model, known for his roles in \"Simple Simon\", \"Hemlock Grove\", \"Atomic Blonde\" and Pennywise the Dancing Clown in the 2017 film \"It\".", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7d022e554299683c1c640a	When does the actor born who was a star as Van Helsing?	[ { "id": "8668124", "score": 0.5758966207504272, "text": "Count Dracula is a British television adaptation of the novel \"Dracula\" by Bram Stoker. Produced by the BBC (in the then standard video/film hybrid format), it first aired on BBC 2 on 22 December 1977. It is among the more faithful of the many adaptations of the original book. Directed by Philip Saville, it stars Louis Jourdan as Count Dracula and Frank Finlay as Van Helsing." }, { "id": "1388987", "score": 0.8, "text": "Francis \"Frank\" Finlay, CBE (6 August 1926 – 30 January 2016) was an English stage, film and television actor. He was Oscar-nominated for his supporting role in Olivier's 1965 film of \"Othello\" and got his first leading role on television in 1971 as \"Casanova\", which led to appearances on \"The Morecambe and Wise Show\". He also appeared in the controversial drama \"Bouquet of Barbed Wire\"." } ]	[ { "id": "2278804", "score": 0.6530851721763611, "text": "Henry William Dalgliesh Cavill ( ; born 5 May 1983) is a British actor. Cavill began his career starring in the film adaptations of \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" (2002) and \"I Capture the Castle\" (2003). He later appeared in minor and supporting roles in television shows such as BBC's \"The Inspector Lynley Mysteries\", ITV's \"Midsomer Murders\" and Showtime's \"The Tudors\", then crossed to mainstream Hollywood films such as \"Tristan & Isolde\" (2006), \"Stardust\" (2007), \"Blood Creek\" (2009) and \"Immortals\" (2011).", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "53587663", "score": 0.6509171724319458, "text": "Louis Oliver Hynes (born 9 October 2001) is a British teenage actor. He rose to prominence for his leading role as Klaus Baudelaire in the Netflix series \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" series in 2017.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "7254161", "score": 0.6508440971374512, "text": "Stephen Moyer (born Stephen John Emery; 11 October 1969) is an English film and television actor and director who is best known as vampire Bill Compton in the HBO series \"True Blood\". Moyer's first television role was in 1993 as Philip Masefield in the TV adaptation of the play \"Conjugal Rites\", written by actor/playwright Roger Hall. This was followed by the television film \"Lord of Misrule\", filmed in Fowey, Cornwall, which also featured Richard Wilson, Emily Mortimer and Prunella Scales. In 1997, Moyer made his big-screen debut landing the lead role in the film adaptation of the long-running comic strip \"Prince Valiant\" by Hal Foster, working alongside Ron Perlman and Katherine Heigl.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "7390774", "score": 0.6487011313438416, "text": "Van Helsing is a third-person shooter for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, Game Boy Advance and Mobile phone, which is based on the 2004 action/horror film of the same name by Stephen Sommers. Starting off with the killing of Mr. Hyde in Paris, one must use the character of Van Helsing to hunt down Dracula in Transylvania. The character of Carl is completely missing from the video game but to reasonable accuracy, the characters of Anna Valerious, Velkan Valerious, Igor, Dracula and his three brides are portrayed as in the movie.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "1712338", "score": 0.6356479525566101, "text": "Denis Patrick Seamus O'Hare (born January 17, 1962) is an American actor noted for his award-winning performances in the plays \"Take Me Out\" and \"Sweet Charity\", as well as portraying the vampire Russell Edgington on HBO's fantasy series \"True Blood\". He is also known for his supporting roles in such films as \"Charlie Wilson's War\", \"Milk\", \"Changeling\" and \"Dallas Buyers Club\". In 2011, he starred as Larry Harvey in the of the FX anthology series \"American Horror Story\", for which he was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie in 2012. He returned to the show in 2013, playing Spalding in \"\" and once more as Stanley in \"\", the latter for which he earned a second Primetime Emmy Award nomination. For his performance in \"\" as Liz Taylor, O'Hare received universal critical acclaim.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "5034", "score": 0.6353684067726135, "text": "Béla Ferenc Dezső Blaskó (] ; 20 October 1882 – 16 August 1956), better known as Bela Lugosi ( ; ] ), was a Hungarian-American actor, famous for portraying Count Dracula in the 1931 film and for his roles in various other horror films.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "15813016", "score": 0.6345115303993225, "text": "James Metcalfe Campbell Bower (born 22 November 1988) is an English actor, singer, and model. He is best known for his roles as Anthony Hope in \"\", Caius in \"The Twilight Saga\", King Arthur in the Starz series \"Camelot\", the young Gellert Grindelwald in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\", and Jace Wayland in \"\". As of 2017, he portrays Elizabethan playwright Kit Marlowe in the TNT series \"Will\".", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "302695", "score": 0.6331436038017273, "text": "Hugh Michael Jackman (born 12 October 1968) is an Australian actor, singer, and producer. Jackman has won international recognition for his roles in a variety of film genres. He is known for his long-running role as Wolverine in the \"X-Men\" film series, as well as for his lead roles in films such as the romantic-comedy fantasy \"Kate & Leopold\" (2001), the action-horror film \"Van Helsing\" (2004), the magic-themed drama \"The Prestige\" (2006), the epic fantasy drama \"The Fountain\" (2006), the epic historical romantic drama \"Australia\" (2008), the film version of \"Les Misérables\" (2012), and the thriller \"Prisoners\" (2013). His work in \"Les Misérables\" earned him his first Academy Award nomination for Best Actor and his first Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy in 2013.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "34574113", "score": 0.6331338882446289, "text": "Noah van Helsing is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He is a supporting character of Blade.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "38737036", "score": 0.6282418966293335, "text": "Tom Browne (born 1968), known professionally as Tom Fisher, is an English actor who has appeared in various films, including \"The Hunt for Red October\", \"Van Helsing\", \"Shanghai Knights\", \"The Young Victoria\" and \"The Illusionist\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "863760", "score": 0.6273074150085449, "text": "David Thewlis (born David Wheeler; born 20 March 1963) is an English actor, director, screenwriter, and author. His most commercially successful role to date has been that of Remus Lupin in the \"Harry Potter\" film series. Other notable performances include the films \"Naked\" (for which he won the Best Actor award at Cannes Film Festival), \"Dragonheart\", \"Kingdom of Heaven\", \"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\", \"The Theory of Everything\", \"Black Beauty\", \"Macbeth\" (as King Duncan) and \"Wonder Woman\". He has also done voice work in the films \"James and the Giant Peach\" (1996), \"The Miracle Maker\" (2000), and \"Anomalisa\" (2015). Thewlis has combined major motion picture work with prominent television roles, including playing Cyrus Crabb in the television miniseries \"Dinotopia\" and antagonist V.M. Varga in the third season of \"Fargo.\"", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "158595", "score": 0.6271450519561768, "text": "Rupert Alexander Lloyd Grint (born 24 August 1988) is an English actor and producer. He rose to prominence playing Ron Weasley, one of the three main characters in the \"Harry Potter\" film series. Grint was cast as Ron at the age of 11, having previously acted only in school plays and at his local theatre group. From 2001 to 2011, he starred in all eight \"Harry Potter\" films alongside Daniel Radcliffe playing as Harry Potter and Emma Watson playing as Hermione Granger.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "153295", "score": 0.6264768242835999, "text": "Daniel Jacob Radcliffe (born 23 July 1989) is an English actor best known for his role as Harry Potter in the film series of the same name. He made his acting debut at 10 years of age in BBC One's 1999 television film \"David Copperfield\", followed by his cinematic debut in 2001's \"The Tailor of Panama\". At age 11, he was cast as Harry Potter in the first \"Harry Potter\" film, and starred in the series for 10 years until the release of the eighth and final film in 2011.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "337740", "score": 0.6252455115318298, "text": "Bram Stoker's Dracula is a 1992 American romantic horror film directed and produced by Francis Ford Coppola, based on the novel \"Dracula\" by Bram Stoker. It stars Gary Oldman as Count Dracula, Winona Ryder as Mina Harker, Anthony Hopkins as Professor Abraham Van Helsing, and Keanu Reeves as Jonathan Harker.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "39879", "score": 0.6238633394241333, "text": "Alan Sidney Patrick Rickman (21 February 1946 – 14 January 2016) was an English actor and director known for playing a variety of roles on stage and on screen. Rickman trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London, and was a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company, performing in modern and classical theatre productions. His first big television part came in 1982, but his big break was as the Vicomte de Valmont in the stage production of \"Les Liaisons Dangereuses\" in 1985, for which he was nominated for a Tony Award. Rickman gained wider notice for his film performances as Hans Gruber in \"Die Hard\" and Severus Snape in the \"Harry Potter\" film series.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "4097843", "score": 0.621478259563446, "text": "Dracula 3D is a 2012 vampire horror film co-written and directed by Dario Argento and starring Thomas Kretschmann, Rutger Hauer, Marta Gastini, and Unax Ugalde. An Italian-Spanish-French co-production, the film is Argento's first 3D film. While nominally a loose adaptation of Bram Stoker's original novel, it also carries over many stylistic elements from the 1958 Hammer Films adaptation, \"Horror of Dracula\". Kretschmann took the role of Dracula; he later played Abraham van Helsing in the Budapest-shot television series Dracula (TV series).", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "52359676", "score": 0.6210577487945557, "text": "Tom Bateman (born March 15, 1989) is an actor, known for his work in \"Da Vinci's Demons\" and the 2017 remake of \"Murder on the Orient Express\". He also starred in \"Jekyll and Hyde\" on British television in 2015.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "7180", "score": 0.620632529258728, "text": "Christopher \"Chris\" Sarandon, Jr. ( ; born July 24, 1942) is an American actor who is known best for playing Prince Humperdinck in the movie \"The Princess Bride\", the vampire Jerry Dandrige in \"Fright Night\" and Detective Mike Norris in the first entry of the \"Child's Play\" series, and for providing the voice of Jack Skellington in \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\". He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance as Leon Shermer in \"Dog Day Afternoon\".", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "854376", "score": 0.6185266375541687, "text": "Jonathan Rhys Meyers (born Jonathan Michael Francis O'Keeffe; 27 July 1977) is an Irish actor. He is best known for his roles in the films \"Velvet Goldmine\" (1998), \"Bend It Like Beckham\" (2002), \"Match Point\" (2005), \"\" (2006) and his television roles as Elvis Presley in the biographical miniseries \"Elvis\" (2005), which earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film, and as King Henry VIII in the historical drama \"The Tudors\" (2007–10). He has been the face model for several Hugo Boss fragrances advertising campaigns.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "23114463", "score": 0.6176438331604004, "text": "Alan van Sprang (born June 19, 1971) is a Canadian actor best known for playing Sir Francis Bryan in the series \"The Tudors\", appearing in the \"Living Dead\" films of George A. Romero and for playing King Henry on The CW's original series, \"Reign\". He also made an appearance portraying Valentine Morgenstern on Freeform's hit show, \"Shadowhunters\".", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abaf11255429966062416a5	The person Canteen Boy has said in passing that he very much admires appeared on the covers of what magazines?	[ { "id": "3021019", "score": 0.5950135588645935, "text": "Canteen Boy is a recurring \"Saturday Night Live\" character played by Adam Sandler. Canteen Boy is a naive, childlike assistant scoutmaster with an acute attention to detail. He is always seen with a full scout's uniform and a canteen around his neck. Canteen Boy is routinely mocked by other characters in the sketch, who are well aware that their jokes will be lost on the character. It appears he lacks self-confidence, such as one time when he was called an idiot he proceeds to call the bully an idiot too, only to say he said nothing when the bully threatens him. His revenge toward these bullies often ties into his skills as an outdoorsman. Canteen Boy is a master at snake-calling, and he enjoys the television show \"Seaquest\". He has also said in passing that he very much admires Cheryl Tiegs. A sketch would often end with either Canteen Boy finding a snake or his tormentors having to run away from a sudden onslaught of snakes. Sandler later stated that there is nothing wrong with Canteen Boy, rather he is \"someone who has been in the Scouts too long\". Although the word 'boy' in the character's name suggests he's a child, it has been made clear that Canteen Boy is actually a 27-year-old man who still lives with his mom and is still active in the Boy Scouts. Since he is overage to be an active Scout, he is actually a Scout leader. However this was contradicted in a brief bit where Chris Farley plays a fellow Scout, and it is assumed Farley was meant to be a teenager." }, { "id": "808598", "score": 0.8, "text": "Cheryl Rae Tiegs (born September 25, 1947) is an American model and fashion designer. Frequently described as the first American supermodel,<ref name=\"Swim Daily/SI\"> </ref> Tiegs is best known for her multiple appearances on the covers of the \"Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue\" and \"TIME\" and for her 1978 \"Pink Bikini\" poster, which became an iconic image of 1970s pop culture." } ]	[ { "id": "37865440", "score": 0.6176519989967346, "text": "These people appeared on the cover of \"GQ\" magazine:", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "42471940", "score": 0.6173660755157471, "text": "He is an actor, songwriter, producer and club owner. He also launched his own magazine.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "19823302", "score": 0.6116710901260376, "text": "Sam Cooke (born 19 November 1985) is an English glamour model and Page 3 girl from Manchester. Cooke has appeared in numerous British \"lads' mags\", including \"FHM\", \"FRONT\", \"Maxim\", \"Loaded\", \"Zoo\" and \"Nuts\" in the UK, as well as on several covers around the world.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1368591", "score": 0.6078243851661682, "text": "Interview is an American magazine founded in late 1969 by artist Andy Warhol and British journalist John Wilcock. The magazine, nicknamed \"The Crystal Ball of Pop,\" features intimate conversations between some of the world's biggest celebrities, artists, musicians, and creative thinkers. Interviews are usually unedited or edited in the eccentric fashion of Warhol's books and \"The Philosophy of Andy Warhol: From A to B and Back Again\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "11666124", "score": 0.6012556552886963, "text": "Bravo is the largest teen magazine within the German-language sphere. The first issue was published in 1956, subtitled as \"the magazine for film and television\" („Die Zeitschrift für Film und Fernsehen“ ). Marilyn Monroe's portrait graced the first published issue, the never-published dummy issue cover displayed Elvis Presley.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "4020083", "score": 0.5947085022926331, "text": "Vasiliki \"Vicky\" Kaya (Greek: Βασιλική \"Βίκυ\" Καγιά ; born 4 July 1978), is a Greek model, television presenter and occasional actress who has appeared on the covers of numerous international fashion magazines such as \"Vogue\", \"Esquire\", \"Madame Figaro\", \"Marie Claire\", and \"Elle\".", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "16619622", "score": 0.592619776725769, "text": "Paper, stylized as PAPER, is a New York City-based independent magazine focusing on fashion, popular culture, nightlife, music, art and film. Past cover models include Kim Kardashian, Demi Lovato, Katy Perry, Miley Cyrus, Prince, CL, and Jennifer Lopez.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "6218270", "score": 0.5920303463935852, "text": "Vietnam Magazine is a full-color history magazine published bi-monthly which covers the Vietnam War. It was founded in 1988 by the late Colonel Harry G. Summers, Jr. Colonel Summers served in the U.S. Army in both Korea and Vietnam, where he was twice wounded and decorated for valor. The current editor is David T. Zabecki, a major general in the U.S. Army Reserve and currently the Deputy Chief of Staff for Mobilization and Reserve Affairs for U.S. Army Europe.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "26122379", "score": 0.5895494222640991, "text": "Tank is an independent UK-based magazine launched in 1998. It is a quarterly publication, printed in the UK, that covers contemporary culture, fashion, art, architecture, technology and politics. The magazine is considered one of the pioneering publications in boutique magazine publishing, balancing fewer advertisements with a high cover price. Since its launch, the Tank group has expanded to include Tank Form, tank.tv, TankBooks and \"Because\" magazine.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "13139487", "score": 0.5887168049812317, "text": "Look is a glossy high street fashion and celebrity weekly magazine for young women. It is published by Time Inc. UK, and edited by Ali Hall. The magazine focuses on fashion, high street shopping advice, celebrity style and news, and real-life stories.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "42053123", "score": 0.5870479345321655, "text": "Teen now is a monthly magazine for teenage girls published by Time Inc. UK. It is a spin-off from the entertainment magazine \"NOW\". The editor is music journalist Marie-Claire Giddings, who co-wrote the biography of the winner of the first series of \"Pop Idol\", \"Anything is Possible\", with its subject, Will Young.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "30947832", "score": 0.5854066610336304, "text": "College Magazine is a college-guide and quarterly magazine written and edited by college students created in 2007 by publisher and founder Amanda Nachman. Both site and magazine feature articles on academic advice, career tips, student success stories, NCAA sports features, sex questions and celebrity interviews. Past issues have featured musicians, athletes and celebrities including Mike Posner, Kate Voegel, Sarah Bareillis, Nastia Liukin, Kim Kardashian, Glenn Howerton and Chelsea Handler.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "55198980", "score": 0.5804029107093811, "text": "Chantelle Shan Lee (born 10 October 2000) is a British singer/songwriter and actress who gained popularity through her charity single 'When I Think of You', donating all royalties to Five Acre Wood charity, a school for children with severe learning difficulties. Having over half a million followers across her social media, she featured front cover of Asia's no.1 teen magazine - Justeen Magazine, catching the attention of rapper Jay Z who has followed her development.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "16746765", "score": 0.5784136652946472, "text": "SOLDIER Magazine, the official monthly publication of the British Army, is produced by an in-house team and published by the Ministry of Defence. It strives to offer an effective means of communication aimed primarily at junior ranks but also of interest to all ranks of the British Army, cadets and the wider military community, including veterans and members of the public with an interest in militaria.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "40003189", "score": 0.5774336457252502, "text": "Craig's work has been featured in publications including \"Vogue\", \"Vanity Fair\", \"Esquire\", and \"The Sunday Times\" magazine, in campaigns for Louis Vuitton, Alice Temperley, Mr. Porter, Persol, and in his unique collaboration with A.A. Gill, which has spanned 25 locations across the globe. He also has a regular column in \"Sunday Times Style\" entitled 'Snap Shot', which runs weekly.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "15939054", "score": 0.5759615898132324, "text": "ShortList is a free weekly magazine published in the United Kingdom, which launched on 20 September 2007. The magazine has the biggest circulation of any men's lifestyle magazine in Britain with Joe Mackertich as its editor. Mike Soutar, former editorial director of IPC Media, editor of \"FHM\" in the UK and US \"Maxim\", is the Chairman. Ella Dolphin is the CEO.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "14279", "score": 0.5740602016448975, "text": "Hugh Marston Hefner (April 9, 1926 – September 27, 2017) was an American businessman, magazine publisher and playboy. He was the editor-in-chief of \"Playboy\" magazine, which he founded in 1953. He was also the chief creative officer of Playboy Enterprises, which is the publishing group that operates the magazine. An advocate of sexual liberation and freedom of expression, Hefner was a political activist and philanthropist in several other causes and public issues.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "7245612", "score": 0.5734221935272217, "text": "Front is a British men's magazine. First published by Cabal Communications in 1998, it was created to rival IPC's publication \"Loaded\", catering to a demographic of 16- to 25-year-old males. It began as part of the British \"lads' mag\" genre of magazines though the covers rejects this description with the statement \"Front is no lads' mag\".", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "32642", "score": 0.5734098553657532, "text": "Viz is a popular British comic magazine founded in 1979 by Chris Donald. It parodies British comics of the post-war period, notably \"The Beano\" and \"The Dandy\", but with vulgar language, toilet humour, black comedy, surreal humour and generally sexual or violent storylines. It also sends up tabloid newspapers, with mockeries of articles and letters pages. It features parody competitions and advertisements for overpriced 'limited edition' tat, as well as obsessions with half-forgotten kitsch celebrities from the 1960s to the 1980s, such as Shakin' Stevens and Rodney Bewes. Occasionally, it satirises current events and politicians, but has no particular political standpoint.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "7738046", "score": 0.5731493234634399, "text": "August Man is a monthly men's luxury lifestyle publication, based in Singapore, which launched in September 2006. The magazine's fields of focus include fashion, design, travel, art, architecture, food, sports, health, business, books, music, film, motoring and watches. Actors Ken Watanabe, Francis Ng and Daniel Dae Kim, Japanese soccer star Hidetoshi Nakata, and chef/author/TV presenter Anthony Bourdain featured on August Man's cover. The magazine also has franchises in Malaysia and Indonesia.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae40a5655429970de88d8a6	Ken Kwapis directed which 2009 American romantic comedy-drama?	[ { "id": "1599692", "score": 0.691631019115448, "text": "Kenneth William \"Ken\" Kwapis (born August 17, 1957) is an American film and television director and screenwriter. He specialized in the single-camera sitcom in the 1990s and 2000s and has directed feature films such as \"Sesame Street Presents Follow That Bird\" (1985), \"The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants\" (2005), and \"He's Just Not That into You\" (2009)." }, { "id": "13229264", "score": 0.7511851191520691, "text": "He's Just Not That into You is a 2009 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Ken Kwapis, based on the self-help book of the same name by Greg Behrendt and Liz Tuccillo, which in turn was inspired by a line of dialogue in \"Sex and the City\". The film features an ensemble cast that includes Ben Affleck, Jennifer Aniston, Drew Barrymore, Jennifer Connelly, Kevin Connolly, Bradley Cooper, Ginnifer Goodwin, Scarlett Johansson, and Justin Long." } ]	[ { "id": "10536433", "score": 0.6466663479804993, "text": "License to Wed is a 2007 American romantic comedy film starring Robin Williams, Mandy Moore and John Krasinski, and directed by Ken Kwapis. The film was released in theaters on July 3, 2007.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "38865727", "score": 0.63923579454422, "text": "Bitter/Sweet is a 2009 romantic comedy film.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "21918632", "score": 0.6352856755256653, "text": "The Hangover is a 2009 American comedy film directed by Todd Phillips, co-produced with Daniel Goldberg, and written by Jon Lucas and Scott Moore. It is the first installment in \"The Hangover\" trilogy. The film stars Bradley Cooper, Ed Helms, Zach Galifianakis, Heather Graham, Justin Bartha, and Jeffrey Tambor. It tells the story of Phil Wenneck, Stu Price, Alan Garner, and Doug Billings, who travel to Las Vegas for a bachelor party to celebrate Doug's impending marriage. However, Phil, Stu and Alan wake up with Doug missing and no memory of the previous night's events, and must find the groom before the wedding can take place.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "18057739", "score": 0.6276413202285767, "text": "500 Days of Summer (stylized as (500) Days of Summer) is a 2009 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Marc Webb from a screenplay written by Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber, and produced by Mark Waters. The film stars Joseph Gordon-Levitt and Zooey Deschanel, and employs a nonlinear narrative structure, with the story based upon its male protagonist and his memories of a failed relationship.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "17323415", "score": 0.6266213655471802, "text": "Bride Wars is a 2009 American romantic comedy film directed by Gary Winick and written by Greg DePaul, June Diane Raphael, and Casey Wilson. The film stars Kate Hudson, Anne Hathaway, Candice Bergen, Bryan Greenberg, Chris Pratt, Steve Howey, and Kristen Johnston.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "8957107", "score": 0.6117652654647827, "text": "The Ugly Truth is a 2009 romantic comedy film.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "20906855", "score": 0.6083953976631165, "text": "All's Well, Ends Well 2009 () is a 2009 Hong Kong romantic comedy film directed by Vincent Kok. It is the fourth instalment in the \"All's Well, Ends Well\" film series, the previous film being \"All's Well, Ends Well 1997\".", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "18673551", "score": 0.6082913279533386, "text": "Taking Woodstock is a 2009 American comedy-drama film about the Woodstock Festival of 1969, directed by Ang Lee. The screenplay by James Schamus is based on the memoir \"Taking Woodstock: A True Story of a Riot, a Concert, and a Life\" by Elliot Tiber and Tom Monte.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "25165392", "score": 0.6075658798217773, "text": "Give Love () is a 2009 Hong Kong romantic comedy film directed by Lee Ka Wing and Joe Ma.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "2198086", "score": 0.6067678332328796, "text": "He Said, She Said is a 1991 American romantic comedy directed by Ken Kwapis and Marisa Silver and starring Kevin Bacon, Elizabeth Perkins, Nathan Lane, Anthony LaPaglia and Sharon Stone.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "19912483", "score": 0.6039982438087463, "text": "All's Faire in Love is a 2009 romantic comedy film directed by Scott Marshall and written by R. A. White and Jeffrey Ray Wine. The film stars Owen Benjamin as Will, a college student who is assigned to work at a renaissance fair by his professor (Cedric the Entertainer) after missing several classes, and Christina Ricci as Kate, an investment banker who leaves her job to work at the fair.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "42762296", "score": 0.6039841771125793, "text": "A Walk in the Woods is a 2015 American biographical comedy-drama film directed by Ken Kwapis, based on the 1998 book/memoir of the same name by Bill Bryson. The film stars Robert Redford, Nick Nolte and Emma Thompson. The film was released on September 2, 2015, by Broad Green Pictures.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "22486844", "score": 0.6035371422767639, "text": "Life During Wartime is a 2009 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Todd Solondz, which premiered at the 2009 Venice Film Festival. It is a direct, but loose sequel to his 1998 film \"Happiness\", with new actors playing the same characters. It stars Allison Janney, Shirley Henderson, and Ciarán Hinds, among others.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "19078976", "score": 0.6029452085494995, "text": "Funny People is a 2009 American comedy-drama film written, produced and directed by Judd Apatow. It stars Adam Sandler, Seth Rogen, Leslie Mann, Eric Bana, Jason Schwartzman, Jonah Hill and Aubrey Plaza, and follows a famous comedian who is diagnosed with a terminal disease and tries to fix the relationships in his life.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "90156", "score": 0.6007262468338013, "text": "Vibes is a 1988 American romantic adventure comedy film starring Cyndi Lauper, Jeff Goldblum, Julian Sands and Peter Falk. It was directed by Ken Kwapis. The plot revolves around Sylvia, a ditzy psychic, and Nick, her equally odd psychic friend and their trip into the Ecuadorian Andes to find the \"source of psychic energy\".", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "42408311", "score": 0.5958142280578613, "text": "Girlfriends () is a 2009 South Korean romantic comedy film starring Kang Hye-jung, Han Chae-young, Huh E-jae and Bae Soo-bin.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "13514560", "score": 0.5921127200126648, "text": "Adventureland is a 2009 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Greg Mottola, starring Jesse Eisenberg and Kristen Stewart and co-starring Ryan Reynolds, Kristen Wiig, Bill Hader, Martin Starr, and Margarita Levieva. The film is set in the summer of 1987 when recent college grad James Brennan (Jesse Eisenberg) is making big plans to tour Europe and attend graduate school in pursuit of a career in journalism. However, financial problems force him to look for a summer job instead of traveling abroad, which places him at Adventureland, a run-down amusement park in western Pennsylvania. There he meets Emily Lewin (Kristen Stewart), a co-worker with whom he develops a quick rapport and relationship.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "15622632", "score": 0.5916183590888977, "text": "Management is a 2008 American romantic comedy-drama directed by Stephen Belber and starring Jennifer Aniston and Steve Zahn. It premiered at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival and received a limited theatrical release on May 15, 2009.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "35928218", "score": 0.5904830098152161, "text": "Moonlight Serenade is a 2009 romance musical directed by Giancarlo Tallarico and starring Amy Adams.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "25325943", "score": 0.5900362730026245, "text": "Friends (with benefits) is a 2009 romantic comedy film released on June 12, 2009 at the Seattle True Independent Film Festival.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a72fa705542991f9a20c5e0	Who was Born first Ulysses S. Grant or Edward Lyon Buchwalter?	[ { "id": "30786878", "score": 0.753129243850708, "text": "Capt. Edward Lyon Buchwalter (June 1, 1841 – October 4, 1933) was a Union Captain in the American Civil War, corporate figure, banker and farmer. He served in the 114th Ohio Infantry as lieutenant, later Captain of the 53rd Mississippi Colored Volunteers Infantry under General William T. Sherman and General Ulysses S. Grant. He was President of Superior Drill Company, President of American Seeding Machine Company and first President of The Citizens National Bank of Springfield, Ohio." }, { "id": "31752", "score": 0.6263017058372498, "text": "Ulysses S. Grant, born Hiram Ulysses Grant , (April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was the Commanding General of the United States Army at the end of the American Civil War and later the 18th President of the United States from 1869 to 1877. As Commanding General, Grant worked closely with President Abraham Lincoln to lead the Union Army to victory over the Confederacy in the Civil War. Supported by Congress, Grant implemented Reconstruction, often at odds with President Andrew Johnson. Twice elected president, Grant led the Republicans in their effort to remove the vestiges of Confederate nationalism and slavery, protect African-American citizenship, and support economic prosperity. Although his presidency has often been criticized for multiple administration scandals and for his failure to alleviate the economic depression following the Panic of 1873, he is regarded as a President who performed relatively well in the context of his time and pursued justice for all." } ]	[ { "id": "42321309", "score": 0.6258869171142578, "text": "Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was the 18th president of the United States (1869–1877) following his success as military commander in the American Civil War. Under Grant, the Union Army defeated the Confederate military, secession and the war, which ended with the surrender of Robert E. Lee's army at Appomattox Court House. As president, Grant led the Radical Republicans in their effort to eliminate vestiges of Confederate nationalism and slavery, protect African American citizenship, and pursued Reconstruction in the former Confederate states. In foreign policy, Grant sought to increase American trade and influence, while remaining at peace with the world. Although his Republican Party split in 1872 as reformers denounced him, Grant was easily reelected. During his second term the country's economy was devastated by the Panic of 1873, while investigations exposed corruption scandals in the administration. While still below average, his reputation among scholars has significantly improved in recent years because of greater appreciation for his commitment to civil rights, moral courage in his prosecution of the Ku Klux Klan, and enforcement of voting rights.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "15322999", "score": 0.5951064229011536, "text": "Thomas Edgar \"Ed\" Lyon (9 August 1903 – 20 September 1978) was a prominent Latter-day Saint historian and educator. He is most noted for his work on 19th century Latter-day Saint history. He also wrote on Latter-day Saint doctrine.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "14599306", "score": 0.5945297479629517, "text": "Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) was the 18th President of the United States and a Commanding General in the Union Army during the American Civil War.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "29839770", "score": 0.588303804397583, "text": "Grant Lyons (born 1941) is an American writer. He was born in Butler, Pennsylvania, but grew up in Port Arthur, Texas. While attending Thomas Jefferson High School in Port Arthur, Lyons and a group of male friends befriended Janis Joplin, who was otherwise an outcast in school. As documented in all biographies of Janis Joplin, he was the person who played Janis her first Lead Belly record, which is considered a formative influence on her style of singing. He attended Tulane University on a football scholarship, and he has a master's degree in Library Science as well as in History. Lyons is also the grandson of Captain Ulysses Grant Lyons, who ran and was briefly pronounced winner of a U.S. house of Representatives seat, before Earl Beshlin was eventually named the winner.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "2847693", "score": 0.5872215032577515, "text": "Ulysses S. Grant IV (May 23, 1893 – March 11, 1977) was the son of Ulysses S. Grant, Jr. and the grandson of General of the Army and President of the United States Ulysses S. Grant and United States Senator Jerome B. Chaffee of Colorado. He was an American geologist and paleontologist known for his work on the fossil mollusks of the California Pacific Coast. He was born at his father's farm, Merryweather Farm, in Salem Center, Westchester County, New York. Shortly after his birth, the family moved to San Diego, California.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "43160087", "score": 0.5832663178443909, "text": "Ulysses S.Grant is a 1900 book by Owen Wister. It is a biography of Ulysses S. Grant. It was written for the Beacon Biographies Series published by Small, Maynard & Company. Wister took on the book at the urging of his friend M. A. De Wolfe Howe.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1943050", "score": 0.5768501162528992, "text": "Frederick Dent Grant (May 30, 1850 – April 12, 1912) was a soldier and United States minister to Austria-Hungary. Grant was the first son of General of the Army and President of the United States Ulysses S. Grant and Julia Grant. He was named after his uncle, Frederick Tracy Dent. The Grant family came from a line of Scottish and Irish heritage.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "22105410", "score": 0.5735816955566406, "text": "Julia Dent Grant Cantacuzène Spiransky, Princess Cantacuzène, Countess Spiransky (6 June 1876 – 4 October 1975), was an American author and historian. She was the eldest child of Frederick Dent Grant and his wife Ida Marie Honoré, and the first grandchild of Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States. In 1899, she married Prince Mikhail Cantacuzène, a Russian general and diplomat.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "5259037", "score": 0.5707681775093079, "text": "Chapman Grant (March 27, 1887 – January 5, 1983) was an American herpetologist, historian, and publisher. He was the last living grandson of United States President Ulysses S. Grant", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "30535", "score": 0.5690774321556091, "text": "Theodore Roosevelt Jr. ( ; October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919) was an American statesman, author, explorer, soldier, naturalist, and reformer who served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909. He also served as the 25th Vice President of the United States from March to September 1901 and as the 33rd Governor of New York from 1899 to 1900. As a leader of the Republican Party during this time, he became a driving force for the Progressive Era in the United States in the early 20th century. His face is depicted on Mount Rushmore, alongside those of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Abraham Lincoln.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "2462951", "score": 0.5688783526420593, "text": "Ulysses Simpson \"Buck\" Grant Jr. (July 22, 1852 – September 25, 1929) was an American attorney and entrepreneur. He was the second son of President Ulysses S. Grant.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "24834663", "score": 0.5663919448852539, "text": "Edward Paul \"Bubby\" Lyons (born June 16, 1929, in Houma, Louisiana) was chosen by the city council of Mandeville, Louisiana, on October 17, 2009, to serve for five months as interim mayor.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "38899429", "score": 0.563575267791748, "text": "Edgar Buchwalder (2 August 1916 – 9 April 2009) was a cyclist from Switzerland. He won the silver medal in the team road race at the 1936 Summer Olympics along with Ernst Nievergelt and Kurt Ott. He was the Swiss National Road Race champion in 1940 and 1942.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "52167415", "score": 0.5630312561988831, "text": "Major General Ulysses Grant McAlexander (30 August 1864 – 18 September 1936) was an American officer who served in the United States Army. He was heavily decorated for valor, and is one of the iconic fighting men of the American Expeditionary Force during World War I. He is most famous for commanding the 38th Infantry Regiment during the Second Battle of the Marne, and earning himself and the regiment the moniker, \"Rock of the Marne\" (later adopted by the entire 3rd Infantry Division).", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "46462628", "score": 0.5620099306106567, "text": "Algernon Edward Urban Sartoris (March 17, 1877 - January 17, 1928) was a diplomat, and the grandson of Ulysses S. Grant.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "50827944", "score": 0.5603689551353455, "text": "Edward H. Lyons (December 22, 1855 – January 17, 1920) was an American businessman, farmer, and politician.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "40044714", "score": 0.5594244003295898, "text": "Edwin Bowman Lyon was an American Major general.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "25775809", "score": 0.5570312142372131, "text": "The presidency of Ulysses S. Grant began on March 4, 1869, when he was inaugurated as the 18th President of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1877. Grant took office in the aftermath of the Civil War, and he presided over much of the Reconstruction Era. A Republican, Grant became president after defeating Democrat Horatio Seymour in the 1868 presidential election. He was reelected in 1872 in a landslide victory, overcoming a split in the Republican Party that resulted in the formation of the Liberal Republicans, which nominated Horace Greeley to oppose him. He was succeeded as president by Republican Rutherford B. Hayes after the contested 1876 presidential election.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "114585", "score": 0.5569043159484863, "text": "Ulysses (pronounced ) is a city in and the county seat of Grant County, Kansas, United States. It is named after Ulysses S Grant, the 18th President of the United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 6,161.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "2847660", "score": 0.556232750415802, "text": "Ulysses Simpson Grant III (July 4, 1881August 29, 1968) was a United States Army officer and planner. He was the son of Frederick Dent Grant, and the grandson of General of the Army and U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab60a5b554299110f2199c1	Who was the last emperor or last "Son of Heaven" of China?	[ { "id": "58669", "score": 0.7689356207847595, "text": "The Emperor of China () was the sovereign of Imperial China reigning between the founding of the Qin dynasty that unified China in 221 BC, until the abdication of Puyi in 1912 following the Xinhai Revolution and the establishment of the Republic of China. The emperor was also referred to as the \"Son of Heaven\" (), a title that predates the Qin unification and recognized as the ruler of \"all under heaven\" (i.e., the whole world). In practice not every Emperor held supreme power in China, although this was usually the case." }, { "id": "55072", "score": 0.7493770718574524, "text": "Puyi (; 7 February 190617 October 1967), of the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan, commonly known as Pu Yi, was the last Emperor of China, the second-to-last Khan of Mongolia and the twelfth and final ruler of the Qing dynasty. When a child, he ruled as the Xuantong Emperor () in China and Khevt Yos Khaan in Mongolia from 1908 until his forced abdication on 12 February 1912, after the successful Xinhai Revolution. From 1–12 July 1917, he was briefly restored to the throne as emperor by the warlord Zhang Xun." } ]	[ { "id": "390596", "score": 0.7089923024177551, "text": "The Chongzhen Emperor (; 6 February 1611 – 25 April 1644), personal name Zhu Youjian (), was the 16th and last emperor of the Ming dynasty in China, reigning from 1627–1644. \"Chongzhen,\" the era name of his reign, means \"honorable and auspicious.\"", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "2945225", "score": 0.7085383534431458, "text": "Emperor Ai of Tang (892–908), also known as Emperor Zhaoxuan (昭宣帝 ), born Li Zuo, later known as Li Zhu (), was the last emperor of the Tang dynasty of China. He reigned—as but a puppet ruler—from 904 to 907. Emperor Ai was the son of Emperor Zhaozong.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "265949", "score": 0.7027427554130554, "text": "The Qianlong Emperor (25 September 1711 – 7 February 1799) was the sixth emperor of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, and the fourth Qing emperor to rule over China proper. Born Aisin Gioro Hongli, sometimes referred to simply as Hongli, the fourth son of the Yongzheng Emperor, he reigned officially from 11 October 1735 to 8 February 1796. On 8 February, he abdicated in favour of his son, the Jiaqing Emperor – a filial act in order not to reign longer than his grandfather, the illustrious Kangxi Emperor. Despite his retirement, however, he retained ultimate power as the Emperor Emeritus (or Retired Emperor) until his death in 1799; he thus was the longest-reigning \"de facto\" ruler in the history of China, and dying at the age of 87, the longest-living. As a capable and cultured ruler inheriting a thriving empire, during his long reign the Qing Empire reached its most splendid and prosperous era, boasting a large population and economy. As a military leader, he led military campaigns expanding the dynastic territory to the largest extent by conquering and sometimes destroying Central Asian kingdoms. This turned around in his late years: the Qing empire began to decline with corruption and wastefulness in his court and a stagnating civil society.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1229087", "score": 0.6910807490348816, "text": "Sun Yaoting (Traditional Chinese: 孫耀庭, Simplified Chinese: 孙耀庭, Hanyu Pinyin: Sūn Yàotíng, Wade-Giles: Sun Yao-t'ing; 29 September 1902 – 17 December 1996) was the last surviving imperial eunuch of Chinese history. He was castrated at the age of eight by his father with a single swoop of a razor, mere months before the last emperor Pu Yi was deposed.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "215214", "score": 0.6901993751525879, "text": "The Mandate of Heaven () is a Chinese political and religious doctrine used to justify the rule of the Emperor of China. According to this belief, heaven (天, \"Tian\")—which embodies the natural order and will of the universe—bestows the mandate on a just ruler, the Son of Heaven. If a ruler was overthrown, this was interpreted as an indication that the ruler was unworthy, and had lost the mandate. It was also a common belief that natural disasters such as famine and flood were signs of heaven's displeasure with the ruler, so there would often be revolts following major disasters as citizens saw these as signs that the Mandate of Heaven had been withdrawn.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1107879", "score": 0.6866810321807861, "text": "The Yongli Emperor (; 1623–1662; reigned 18 November 1646 – 1 June 1662), personal name Zhu Youlang, was the fourth and last emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty of China. His era name means \"Perpetual calendar\".", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "344539", "score": 0.6851751208305359, "text": "Cao Huan (246-302), courtesy name Jingming, was the fifth and last emperor of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. In 265, he abdicated the throne in favour of Sima Yan (later Emperor Wu of the Jin dynasty), and brought an end to the Wei regime. After his abdication, Cao Huan was granted the title \"Prince of Chenliu\" and held it until his death, after which he was posthumously honoured as \"Emperor Yuan (of Cao Wei)\".", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "54453711", "score": 0.6834554076194763, "text": "It is not usual for a Chinese Dynasty to pass smoothly into the next one, as is depicted in history timelines, since dynasties were often established before the overthrow of an existing clan, or continued for a time after they had been defeated. The last Chinese dynasty was the Qing Dynasty, which was abolished in 1912, and there's no officially recognized pretender to the dynasty since as of Yongzheng Emperor's reign, the successors' names were written on two scrolls, placed one scroll in a sealed box and had the box stored behind the stele in the Qianqing Palace, and it can be discovered when the emperor deceased or abdicated. The method is known as \"The Secret Designation of the Crown Prince\" ( ).", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1447671", "score": 0.6819185614585876, "text": "Fuchai or Fucha (; reigned 495–473 BC) was the last king of Wu, a Zhou dynasty kingdom in ancient China; he reigned towards the end of the Spring and Autumn period.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "476248", "score": 0.6817567348480225, "text": "Tiān (天 ) is one of the oldest Chinese terms for heaven and a key concept in Chinese mythology, philosophy, and religion. During the Shang Dynasty (17–11th centuries BCE), the Chinese referred to their supreme god as \"Shàngdì\" (上帝 , \"Lord on High\") or \"Dì\" (帝 ,\"Lord\"). During the following Zhou Dynasty, \"Tiān\" became synonymous with this figure. Heaven worship was, before the 20th century, an orthodox state religion of China.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "36158118", "score": 0.6777514219284058, "text": "Cao Yu (birth and death dates unknown), courtesy name Pengzu, was a prince of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. He was a son of Cao Cao, a warlord who rose to power towards the end of the Han dynasty and laid the foundation of Wei. Cao Yu's son, Cao Huan, was the fifth and last emperor of Wei.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "99598", "score": 0.6776933073997498, "text": "Qin Shi Huang ( ; 18 February 25910 September 210) was the founder of the Qin dynasty (秦朝 ) and was the first emperor of a unified China. He was born Ying Zheng (嬴政 ) or Zhao Zheng (趙政 ), a prince of the state of Qin. He became the King Zheng of Qin (秦王政 ) when he was thirteen, then China's first emperor when he was 38 after the Qin had conquered all of the other Warring States and unified all of China in 221 BC. Rather than maintain the title of \"king\" borne by the previous Shang and Zhou rulers, he ruled as the First Emperor (始皇帝 ) of the Qin dynasty from 220 to 210 BC. His self-invented title \"emperor\" (皇帝 , \" \"), as indicated by his use of the word \"First\", would continue to be borne by Chinese rulers for the next two millennia.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "25310", "score": 0.6772682666778564, "text": "The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing ( ), also called the Qing Empire by itself or the Manchu dynasty by foreigners, was the last imperial dynasty of China, established in 1636 and ruling China from 1644 to 1912. It was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China. The Qing multi-cultural empire lasted almost three centuries and formed the territorial base for the modern Chinese state.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "265948", "score": 0.6762540936470032, "text": "The Jiaqing Emperor (; Mongolian: sayishiyaltu yirugertu khaan , 13 November 1760 – 2 September 1820), personal name Aisin Gioro Yongyan, was the seventh emperor of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, and the fifth Qing emperor to rule over China from 1796 to 1820. He was the 15th son of the Qianlong Emperor. During his reign, he prosecuted Heshen, the corrupt favourite of his father, and attempted to restore order within the Qing Empire and curb the smuggling of opium into China.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "390589", "score": 0.6741094589233398, "text": "The Zhengde Emperor () (26October 149120April 1521) was the Ming dynasty Emperor of China between 1505–1521. Born Zhu Houzhao, he was the Hongzhi Emperor's eldest son. His era name means \"Right virtue\" or \"Rectification of virtue\".", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "343207", "score": 0.6709694862365723, "text": "Ruzi Ying (; 5 CE – 25 CE), also known as Emperor Ruzi of Han and the personal name of Liu Ying (劉嬰), was the last emperor of the Chinese Western Han Dynasty from 6 CE to 9 CE. After Emperor Ai of Han and Emperor Ping died without heirs, Wang Mang chose the youngest of the available successors in order to maintain his power in the government. The child Ying was soon deposed by Wang Mang who declared the Xin Dynasty in place of the Han. During Xin Dynasty, Ying was under effective house arrest—so much so that as an adult, he did not even know the names of common animals. Before and after the Xin Dynasty was overthrown in 23 CE, many ambitious people claimed to be restoring the Han dynasty. In 25 CE, a rebellion against the temporary Emperor Gengshi used the former Emperor Ruzi as a focus, and when the rebellion was defeated, he was killed. He is often viewed as an innocent child who was the victim of tragic circumstances. (The expression \"Emperor Ruzi\" is a misnomer, as he never assumed the throne and was only named crown prince. Nevertheless, he is commonly referred to as such.)", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "233038", "score": 0.670386791229248, "text": "Hong Tianguifu () (23 November 1849 – 18 November 1864), also called Hong Tiangui and in Qing historical record, Hong Futian (洪福瑱 Hóng Fútiàn), was the second and last king of the Heavenly Kingdom of Taiping. He is popularly referred to as the Junior Lord (幼主). Officially, like his father Hong Xiuquan, he was the King of Heaven (天王). To differentiate, he is also called the Junior King of Heaven (幼天王).", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "491272", "score": 0.6691790819168091, "text": "Shun (), also known as Emperor Shun () and Chonghua (), was a legendary leader of ancient China, regarded by some sources as one of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors. Oral tradition holds that he lived sometime between 2294 and 2184 BCE.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "59259", "score": 0.6671971082687378, "text": "Yuan Shikai (; 16 September 1859 – 6 June 1916) was a Chinese general, statesman and warlord, famous for his influence during the late Qing dynasty, his role in the events leading up to the abdication of the last Qing Emperor, his autocratic rule as the first formal President of the Republic of China, and his short-lived attempt to restore monarchy in China, with himself as the Hongxian Emperor ().", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "343618", "score": 0.6652371287345886, "text": "Emperor Xian of Han (181 – 21 April 234), personal name Liu Xie, courtesy name Bohe, was the 14th and last emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty in China. He reigned from 28 September 189 until 10 December 220.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8b7c9c5542997f31a41d48	Edward Snyder was a cameraman on a show called Hell's Angels produced by who?	[ { "id": "44059592", "score": 0.7126967906951904, "text": "Edward Snyder, also known as Edward J. Snyder (1895 – July 10, 1982) was an American cameraman, cinematographer (director of photography), and visual effects/special effects artist. Born in New York City in 1895, Snyder would break into the film industry as the Director of Photography on the 1926 silent film, \"The Fighting Marine\", which featured the only screen performance by boxing heavyweight champion, Gene Tunney. He would be one of the plethora of talented cameramen to work on the Howard Hughes' 1930 aerial classic, \"Hell's Angels\", along with such other notable cameramen and future directors of photography, Paul Ivano, Henry Cronjager and Ernest Laszlo. But it was as special effects artist that he would have his greatest success, working on such classic films as Otto Preminger's \"Laura\"; George Cukor's \"Winged Victory\"; \"The Keys of the Kingdom\", starring Gregory Peck; Elia Kazan's A Tree Grows in Brooklyn; Anna and the King of Siam, starring Irene Dunne and Rex Harrison; and 1948's Deep Waters, for which he was nominated for an Academy Award (losing to the special effects team of Portrait of Jennie). Snyder died in 1982." }, { "id": "1282851", "score": 0.6190176010131836, "text": "Hell's Angels is a 1930 independently made American epic aviation war film, directed and produced by Howard Hughes, that stars Ben Lyon, James Hall, and Jean Harlow. The film, which was written by Harry Behn and Howard Estabrook, was released by United Artists. Originally shot as a silent film, Hughes retooled \"Hell's Angels\" over a lengthy gestation period. Most of the film is in black-and-white, but there is one color sequence, the only color footage of Harlow's career." } ]	[ { "id": "46650598", "score": 0.6319797039031982, "text": "Angel from Hell is an American single-camera fantasy sitcom created by Tad Quill. The series was greenlit to order on May 8, 2015, by CBS, and premiered on January 7, 2016. On February 8, 2016, CBS cancelled the series and pulled it from the schedule after the first five episodes had aired, leaving eight produced episodes unaired. The remaining episodes began airing on July 2, 2016.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "355036", "score": 0.6065269708633423, "text": "Hell's Angel is a 1994 Channel 4 television documentary about Mother Teresa hosted by Christopher Hitchens, directed by Jenny Morgan, and produced by journalist Tariq Ali. Hitchens and Ali co-wrote the programme's script.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1209143", "score": 0.5986823439598083, "text": "Fallen Angels is an American neo-noir anthology television series that ran from 1993 to 1995 on the Showtime pay cable station and was produced by Propaganda Films. No first-run episodes were shown in 1994.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "174284", "score": 0.5956898331642151, "text": "Charlie's Angels is an American crime drama television series that aired on ABC from September 22, 1976 to June 24, 1981, producing five seasons and 110 episodes. The series was created by Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts and was produced by Aaron Spelling. It follows the crime-fighting adventures of three women working in a private detective agency in Los Angeles, California, and originally starred Kate Jackson, Farrah Fawcett-Majors, and Jaclyn Smith in the leading roles, with David Doyle co-starring as a sidekick to the three women, and, John Forsythe providing the voice of their boss, the unseen Charlie Townsend, who directed the 'Angels' crime-fighting operations over a speaker-phone. There were a few casting changes, after the departure of Fawcett and Jackson, came the additions of Cheryl Ladd, Shelley Hack, and Tanya Roberts.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "2751220", "score": 0.5955696105957031, "text": "Ed Burns (born November 28, 1946) is an American producer, screenwriter, and novelist. He has worked closely with writing partner David Simon. They have collaborated on \"The Corner\" and \"The Wire\" (HBO). Burns is a former Baltimore police detective for the Homicide and Narcotics divisions, and a public school teacher. He often draws upon these experiences for his writing.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "22394168", "score": 0.5942444801330566, "text": "Edward S. Feldman (born September 5, 1929) is an American film and television producer.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "143433", "score": 0.591810405254364, "text": "Angel is an American television series, a spin-off from the television series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\". The series was created by \"Buffy\"' s creator, Joss Whedon, in collaboration with David Greenwalt. It aired on The WB from October 5, 1999, to May 19, 2004, consisting of five seasons and 110 episodes. Like \"Buffy\", it was produced by Whedon's production company, Mutant Enemy.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "1051662", "score": 0.5895164608955383, "text": "Warner Bros. Television (WBTV) is the television production arm of Warner Bros. Entertainment, itself part of Time Warner. Alongside CBS Television Studios, it serves as a television production arm of The CW (in which Time Warner has a 50% ownership stake), though it also produces shows for other networks, such as \"Shameless\" on Showtime, \"The Leftovers\" and \"Westworld\" on HBO (though Time Warner also owns HBO). As of 2015, it is the world's largest television production company measured by revenue and library (along with Sony's Sony Pictures Television). Its most notable TV shows include \"Friends\", \"ER\", \"Gilmore Girls\", \"The West Wing\", \"Smallville\", \"Supernatural\", \"The Big Bang Theory\", \"The Wire\" and \"Full House\".", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "9352106", "score": 0.5894553065299988, "text": "Saints and Sinners is an American drama series that aired on NBC during the 1962-63 television season. The program starred Nick Adams as newspaper reporter Nick Alexander. \"Saints and Sinners\" was created by Adrian Spies, who worked as a journalist before becoming a screenwriter.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "31373139", "score": 0.5848921537399292, "text": "Edward Abraham \"Eddie\" Snyder (February 22, 1919 – March 10, 2011) was an American composer and songwriter. Snyder is credited with co-writing the English language lyrics and music for Frank Sinatra's 1966 hit, \"Strangers in the Night\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "10530211", "score": 0.5841233134269714, "text": "Ned Hastings (born August 26, 1966 in Atlanta, Georgia), is an American video editor and producer and sometime writer and voice actor best known for his work on various Adult Swim programs, most notably \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\". He has sometimes been credited as \"Edward Hastings\".", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1003668", "score": 0.581497073173523, "text": "Ed Powers (born Mark Arnold Krinsky; October 25, 1954) is an American production company owner of Ed Powers Productions, pornographic film director, pornographic film producer, hardcore pornographic film actor, and radio talk show host. Powers was born in Brooklyn, New York. He is best known for his \"Dirty Debutantes\" series, which features amateur female performers, some never having appeared in adult films before, performing masturbation, sex with male performers, and lesbian scenes. In 2008, Ed was severely hit by the financial turmoil, and his Granada Hills, CA home was sold under foreclosure and taken by Wells Fargo.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "33661788", "score": 0.5813432931900024, "text": "\"Hell on Wheels\" is an American dramatic television series created and produced by Joe and Tony Gayton. The series was broadcast in the United States and Canada on the cable channel AMC and premiered on November 6, 2011. Set in the 1860s at the end of the United States Civil War, the series starred Anson Mount as Cullen Bohannon, a former Confederate soldier determined to exact revenge on the Union soldiers who murdered his wife. His quest for vengeance sent him westward to Nebraska's \"Hell on Wheels\", the lawless town that moved with the construction of the first transcontinental railroad. However, things got complicated when Cheyenne and Sioux tribes attack the construction of the railroad, bent on destroying the project because it is being built through their lands.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "35082452", "score": 0.5810931324958801, "text": "Edward \"Eddie\" Rosenstein is an American documentary filmmaker and president of \"Eyepop Productions\", an independent film and reality television production company in Brooklyn, New York. He is known for the History Channel TV series \"Sandhogs\", \"The Greatest Tunnel Ever Built\" (documentary) and \"Boatlift\" (short film).", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "532922", "score": 0.5784735083580017, "text": "St. Elsewhere is an American medical drama black comedy television series that originally ran on NBC from October 26, 1982, to May 25, 1988. The series starred Ed Flanders, Norman Lloyd and William Daniels as teaching doctors at an aging, underrated Boston hospital who give interns a promising future in making critical medical and life decisions. The series was produced by MTM Enterprises, which had success with a similar NBC series, the police drama \"Hill Street Blues\", during that same time; both series were often compared to each other for their use of ensemble casts and overlapping serialized storylines (an original ad for \"St. Elsewhere\" quoted a critic that called the series \"'Hill Street Blues' in a hospital\"). \"St. Elsewhere\" was filmed at CBS/MTM Studios, which was known as CBS/Fox Studios when the show began; coincidentally, 20th Century Fox owns the rights to the series when it bought MTM Enterprises in the 1990s.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "38054999", "score": 0.577800989151001, "text": "Angels from Hell is a 1968 film directed by Bruce Kessler. It was the first film produced by Joe Solomon's Fanfare Films, a firm Solomon had created with the profits from three previous biker films. The film was shot in Bakersfield, California. The screenplay was written by Jerome Wish, and the film used music by the Peanut Butter Conspiracy and the Lollipop Shoppe.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "36287988", "score": 0.5773071050643921, "text": "Edward Joseph Lakso (September 20, 1932 – May 23, 2009), usually known as Edward J. Lakso and sometimes mis-credited as Edward J. Lasko, was an American screenwriter, producer, and composer, known for his work on series such as \"\", \"Planet of the Apes\", \"Charlie's Angels and \"Combat!.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "49879912", "score": 0.5764628648757935, "text": "Lee Madden, born Leon Blank, was born on March 6, 1927 in Brooklyn, New York. He is known for directing the Vegas/Biker film, \"Hell's Angels '69\", starring the original Oakland Hell's Angels. His other films include another Biker film, \"Angel Unchained\", horror flick \"The Night God Screamed\", \"Ghost Fever\", a comedy where he is credited as Alan Smithee, and \"The Manhandlers\". He also directed episodes of \"The Most Deadly Game\", \"Bearcats!\", \"Cade's County\" and \"The New Perry Mason\".", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "8436", "score": 0.5761977434158325, "text": "David Lawrence Angell (April 10, 1946September 11, 2001) was an American producer of sitcoms. Angell won multiple Emmy Awards as the creator and executive producer, along with Peter Casey and David Lee, of the comedy series \"Frasier\". Angell and his wife Lynn both died heading home from their vacation in Cape Cod aboard American Airlines Flight 11. This was the first plane to hit the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "16034210", "score": 0.5759883522987366, "text": "David L. Snyder (born September 22, 1944) is a film and television production designer. He has worked as an art director, producer, and assistant director on films including \"Blade Runner\", \"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\", \"The Whole Nine Yards\", and the television programs \"Buck Rogers in the 25th Century\" and \"Battlestar Galactica\". He was nominated for Academy Award for Best Art Direction for his work on \"Blade Runner\" at the 55th Academy Awards. The film won the BAFTA for Production Design in 1983.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a888b585542997e5c09a608	When was the season of South Park "Naughty Ninjas" is in released on Blu-Ray and DVD?	[ { "id": "48504909", "score": 0.7411360144615173, "text": "\"Naughty Ninjas\" is the seventh episode of the nineteenth season and the 264th overall episode of the animated television series \"South Park\", written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker. The episode premiered on Comedy Central on November 11, 2015. Continuing the season's theme of political correctness, the plot primarily lampoons police brutality." }, { "id": "36162867", "score": 0.7221602201461792, "text": "The nineteenth season of the American animated sitcom \"South Park\" premiered on Comedy Central on September 16, 2015, and ended on December 9, 2015, containing ten episodes. As with most seasons of the show, all episodes are written and directed by series co-creator and co-star Trey Parker. The Blu-Ray and DVD sets were released exclusively to Best Buy on August 16, 2016, and were available worldwide on September 6." } ]	[ { "id": "3872170", "score": 0.6741086840629578, "text": "\"South Park\" was first released on DVD in the United States by Rhino Home Video (subsidiary of Warner Music Group) in late 1998, but these DVD releases soon went out of print. They were then released in Europe starting in the year 2000. They were later re-released in the United States, starting in 2002. Paramount Home Entertainment (a sister company to Comedy Central) began releasing the seasons in Australia in October 2007.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "9844017", "score": 0.6653034687042236, "text": "The eleventh season of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 7, 2007. The 11th season concluded after 14 episodes on November 14, 2007. This is the first season to have uncensored episodes available for DVD release. This is also the season featuring the three-part, Emmy Award-winning episode \"Imaginationland\" (which was released separately on DVD with scenes not shown in the televised version before being packaged with the rest of the season 11 episodes as part of the complete season DVD). Parker was the director and writer of this eleventh season.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "36162870", "score": 0.6650391221046448, "text": "The twentieth season of the American animated sitcom \"South Park\" premiered on Comedy Central on September 14, 2016 and ended on December 7, 2016, containing ten episodes. As with most seasons of the show, all episodes are written and directed by series co-creator and co-star Trey Parker.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "8486363", "score": 0.6601734757423401, "text": "Season four of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on April 5, 2000. The fourth season concluded after 17 episodes on December 20, 2000.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "9307162", "score": 0.6581987142562866, "text": "Season seven of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 19, 2003. The seventh season concluded after 15 episodes on December 17, 2003, and was written and directed by Trey Parker.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "51586894", "score": 0.653515100479126, "text": "\"Member Berries\" is the first episode in the twentieth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 268th episode of the series overall, it premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on September 14, 2016.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "22353921", "score": 0.6526408195495605, "text": "The thirteenth season of \"South Park\", an American animated television comedy series, originally aired in the United States on Comedy Central between March 11 and November 18, 2009. The season was headed by the series creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, who served as executive producers along with Anne Garefino. The season continued to focus on the exploits of protagonists Stan, Kyle, Cartman, Kenny and Butters in the fictional Colorado mountain town of South Park.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "25103046", "score": 0.6526288390159607, "text": "The fourteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\" began airing in the United States on Comedy Central between March 17, 2010 and November 17, 2010. The season was headed by the series creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, who served as executive producers along with Anne Garefino. The season continued to focus on the exploits of protagonists Stan, Kyle, Cartman and Kenny in the fictional Colorado mountain town of South Park.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "9680466", "score": 0.6523378491401672, "text": "The tenth season of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 22, 2006. The tenth season concluded after 14 episodes on November 15, 2006. This is the first season in which Kenny does not die and the last season featuring Isaac Hayes (the voice of Chef) as Hayes quit the show following the backlash behind season nine's \"Trapped in the Closet\" episode. This season also had a minor controversy when the Halloween episode \"Hell on Earth 2006\" depicted \"The Crocodile Hunter's\" Steve Irwin with a stingray lodged in his chest getting thrown out of Satan's Halloween party for not being in costume. Episode 2 in this season is the last one with the Braniff Airlines logo. All the episodes in this season were written and directed by Trey Parker.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "224267", "score": 0.650313138961792, "text": "\"South Park\" is an American animated television sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone for Comedy Central that debuted on August 13, 1997. The series originated from a pair of animated shorts titled \"The Spirit of Christmas\", and the first episode of \"South Park\" originally aired on August 13, 1997 on Comedy Central. Intended for mature audiences, the show has become infamous for its crude language and dark, surreal humor that lampoons a wide range of topics. The story revolves around four boys—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick—and their bizarre adventures in and around the eponymous Colorado town.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "27977", "score": 0.6463032364845276, "text": "South Park is an American adult animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone and developed by Brian Graden for the Comedy Central television network. The show revolves around four boys—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick—and their bizarre adventures in and around the titular Colorado town. Much like \"The Simpsons\", \"South Park\" uses a very large ensemble cast of recurring characters and became infamous for its profanity and dark, surreal humor that satirizes a wide range of topics towards a mature audience.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "8486197", "score": 0.6450645923614502, "text": "The third season of \"South Park\", an American animated television comedy series, originally aired in the United States on Comedy Central between April 7, 1999 and January 12, 2000. The season was headed by the series creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, who served as executive producers along with Anne Garefino. The season continued to focus on the exploits of protagonists Stan, Kyle, Cartman, and Kenny in the fictional Colorado mountain town of South Park.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "8486652", "score": 0.6423254013061523, "text": "Season five of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on June 20, 2001. The fifth season concluded after 14 episodes on December 12, 2001. The 14-episode season length would become a standard for later years of the series (up until the seventeenth season).", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "9328611", "score": 0.6421645283699036, "text": "Season eight of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 17, 2004. The eighth season concluded after 14 episodes on December 15, 2004, and was written and directed by Trey Parker. The season deals with various topics that were relevant at the time of release. The episodes portray a spectrum of topics, from effect of large scale retails corporations to immigration.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "51497088", "score": 0.6402063965797424, "text": "Power Rangers Ninja Steel is an American television series created by Haim Saban and Toei Company. It is the twenty-fourth season overall of the Power Rangers television franchise. It began airing on January 21, 2017, on Nickelodeon, two months before the release of the 2017 film \"Power Rangers\".", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "36122724", "score": 0.6398637294769287, "text": "The seventeenth season of the animated television series \"South Park\" premiered on Comedy Central on September 25, 2013 and ended on December 11, 2013.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "54187403", "score": 0.6397495865821838, "text": "The twenty-first season of the American animated sitcom \"South Park\" premiered on Comedy Central on September 13, 2017, and will contain ten episodes.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "3103542", "score": 0.638721227645874, "text": "\"Chef Goes Nanners\" is the seventh episode of the fourth season of the animated television series \"South Park\", and the 55th episode of the series overall. \"Chef Goes Nanners\" originally aired in the United States on Comedy Central on July 5, 2000.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "9329010", "score": 0.6378158926963806, "text": "Season nine of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 9, 2005. The ninth season concluded after 14 episodes on December 7, 2005. All of the episodes in the ninth season were written and directed by Trey Parker.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "55341311", "score": 0.6333144307136536, "text": "\"Holiday Special\" is the third episode in the twenty-first season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 280th episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on September 27, 2017.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7309125542991f29ee2cf9	Myron F. Diduryk, was described by Hal Moore in which book?	[ { "id": "42610575", "score": 0.714633047580719, "text": "Myron F. Diduryk (July 15, 1938 to April 24, 1970) was a Ukrainian-American United States Army Major, who played a key role as an infantry company commander in the Battle of Ia Drang, the first major battle of the Vietnam War. His exploits in that battle were described by Hal Moore in, \"We Were Soldiers Once and Young\". Moore said that Diduryk was, “… the finest battlefield company commander I had ever seen, bar none.” Diduryk was killed in action on his second tour in Vietnam." }, { "id": "146752", "score": 0.6316252946853638, "text": "Harold Gregory \"Hal\" Moore, Jr. (February 13, 1922 – February 10, 2017) was a United States Army lieutenant general and author. He was a recipient of the Distinguished Service Cross, which is the U.S. military's second highest decoration for valor, and was the first of his West Point class (1945) to be promoted to brigadier general, major general, and lieutenant general." } ]	[ { "id": "3232281", "score": 0.6385197043418884, "text": "William Leonard Moore (born October 31, 1943) is an author and former UFO researcher, prominent from the late 1970s to the late 1980s. He co-authored two books with Charles Berlitz, including \"The Roswell Incident\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "18932702", "score": 0.5945121645927429, "text": "Alan Moore ( ; born 18 November 1953) is an English writer primarily known for his work in comic books including \"Watchmen\", \"V for Vendetta\" and \"From Hell\". Frequently described as the best graphic novel writer in history, he has been widely recognised by his peers and by critics. He has occasionally used such pseudonyms as Curt Vile, Jill de Ray, and Translucia Baboon; also, reprints of some of his work have been credited to The Original Writer when Moore requested that his name be removed.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "15683003", "score": 0.5929354429244995, "text": "\"Shambleau\" is a short story by American science fiction and fantasy writer C. L. Moore. Though it was her first professional sale, it is her most famous story. It first appeared in the November 1933 issue of \"Weird Tales\" and has been reprinted numerous times. It features one of Moore's best-known heroes, Northwest Smith, a gun-toting spacefarer, and is a retelling of the Medusa myth; it looks at themes of sexuality and addiction.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "713139", "score": 0.5791438221931458, "text": "Dormammu ( ) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in \"Strange Tales\" #126 (November 1964), and was created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "12945026", "score": 0.5782206654548645, "text": "Alan Moore: Portrait of an Extraordinary Gentleman", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "29362596", "score": 0.577799379825592, "text": "Conan the Hunter is a fantasy novel by American writer Sean A. Moore, featuring Robert E. Howard's sword and sorcery hero Conan the Barbarian. It was first published in paperback by Tor Books in January 1994.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "24736973", "score": 0.5729182362556458, "text": "John Fitzallen Moore (born February 23, 1928) is an American physicist, the son of authors Virginia Moore and Louis Untermeyer. His last name was legally changed after his parents' divorce. His work in military electronics, communications, and spectroscopy culminated in medical electronics and x-ray products with the founding of the company Bio-Imaging Research.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "21362675", "score": 0.5714593529701233, "text": "Hal Olsen is an American artist living in Albuquerque, New Mexico. He was a U.S. Navy aviation mechanic working on autopilots who also worked at Los Alamos National Lab as an artist for official bomb designs. His work was featured in the first issue of National Geographic Magazine. He is also the last living American nose artist who painted during World War II.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "29551", "score": 0.5698135495185852, "text": "Stephen J. Ditko ( ; born November 2, 1927) is an American comics artist and writer best known as the artist and co-creator, with Stan Lee, of the Marvel Comics superheroes Spider-Man and Doctor Strange.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "21076347", "score": 0.5681670904159546, "text": "Steven Moore (born May 15, 1951) is an American author and literary critic. Best known as an authority on the novels of William Gaddis, he is also the author of the two-volume study \"The Novel: An Alternative History.\"", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "7523440", "score": 0.5680040121078491, "text": "Delos David Harriman, known as D.D. Harriman, is a character in the fiction of science fiction author Robert A. Heinlein. He is an entrepreneurial businessman who masterminded the first landing on the Moon as a private business venture. His story is part of Heinlein's Future History.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "47941203", "score": 0.5674079656600952, "text": "Alan Moore (1 August191424 September 2015) was an Australian war artist during World War II. He is best known for his images of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "903571", "score": 0.5664902329444885, "text": "Randall Flagg is a fictional character created by American author Stephen King, who has appeared in at least nine of his novels. Described as \"an accomplished sorcerer and a devoted servant of the Outer Dark\", he has supernatural abilities involving necromancy, prophecy, and influence over animal and human behavior. His goals typically center on bringing down civilizations through destruction and conflict. He has a variety of names, usually with the initial letters \"R. F.\" but with occasional exceptions, such as Walter o'Dim, originally envisioned by King as a separate character, in \"The Dark Tower\" series.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "2017263", "score": 0.5654287338256836, "text": "Robert Lowell \"Robin\" Moore, Jr. (October 31, 1925 – February 21, 2008) was an American writer most known for his books \"The Green Berets\", \"The French Connection: A True Account of Cops, Narcotics, and International Conspiracy\" and, with Xaviera Hollander and Yvonne Dunleavy, \"The Happy Hooker: My Own Story\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "16000338", "score": 0.5648465156555176, "text": "Shambleau and Others is a 1953 collection of science fiction and fantasy short stories by C. L. Moore. The book was originally announced by Arkham House but never published by them. It was first published by Gnome Press in 1953 in an edition of 4,000 copies. The collections contains stories about Moore's characters Northwest Smith and Jirel of Joiry. The stories all originally appeared in the magazine \"Weird Tales\".", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "17385607", "score": 0.5648289322853088, "text": "George Harold \"Hal\" Bennett (1936 – 2004), was an author known for a variety of books. His 1974 novel \"Lord of Dark Places\" was described as \"a satirical and all but scatological attack on the phallic myth\", and was reprinted in 1997. He was Playboy's most promising writer of the year . He has also written under the pen names Harriet Janeway and John D. Revere (the Assassin series). His books are sometimes compared to Mark Twain's style of satire, but contain a much stronger sexual tone.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "10091934", "score": 0.5641789436340332, "text": "William Perry Moore IV (November 4, 1971 – February 17, 2011), widely known as Perry Moore, was an American author, screenwriter, and film director. He was an executive producer of \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" film series and the author of \"Hero\", an award-winning novel about a homosexual teenage superhero.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "191869", "score": 0.5636175274848938, "text": "Stupid White Men ...and Other Sorry Excuses for the State of the Nation! is a book by Michael Moore published in 2001. Although the publishers were convinced it would be rejected by the American reading public after the September 11 attacks, it spent 50 consecutive weeks on \"New York Times\" Best Seller list (eight weeks at #1) for hardcover nonfiction and is in its 43rd printing. It is generally known by its short title, \"Stupid White Men.\"", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "1867829", "score": 0.5634551048278809, "text": "Stephen James \"Steve\" Doocy ( ; born October 19, 1956) is an American network-television personality on the Fox News Channel and a best selling author.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "18375927", "score": 0.5633976459503174, "text": "John James Rambo (born July 6, 1947) is a fictional character in the \"Rambo\" saga. He first appeared in the 1972 novel \"First Blood\" by David Morrell, but later became more famous as the protagonist of the film series, in which he was played by Sylvester Stallone. The portrayal of the character earned Stallone widespread acclaim and recognition. The character was nominated for American Film Institute's list \"100 Years…100 Heroes and Villains\". The term \"Rambo\" is used commonly to describe a person who is reckless, disregards orders, uses violence to solve problems, enters dangerous situations alone, and is exceptionally tough and aggressive.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a76a487554299373536012c	Max Rée, was a Danish costume designer, and art director, he won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction, for which 1931 Pre-Code Western film?	[ { "id": "20580862", "score": 0.7846183180809021, "text": "Max Rée (7 October 1889 – 7 March 1953) was a Danish costume designer and art director. He won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction for the film \"Cimarron\". He was born in Copenhagen, Denmark and died in Los Angeles, California." }, { "id": "2410609", "score": 0.6459510922431946, "text": "Cimarron is a 1931 Pre-Code Western film directed by Wesley Ruggles, starring Richard Dix and Irene Dunne, and featuring Estelle Taylor and Roscoe Ates. The Oscar-winning script was written by Howard Estabrook based on the Edna Ferber novel \"Cimarron\". It would be RKO's most expensive production up to that date, and its winning of the top Oscar for Best Production would be only one of two ever won by that studio. It is also one of the few Westerns to ever win the top honor at the Academy Awards. Epic in scope, spanning forty years from 1889 to 1929, it was a critical success, although it did not recoup its production costs during its initial run in 1931." } ]	[ { "id": "44537086", "score": 0.6123350262641907, "text": "The Texas Ranger is a 1931 American Pre-Code Western film directed by D. Ross Lederman.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "31667694", "score": 0.6109339594841003, "text": "Beau Ideal is a 1931 American pre-Code adventure film directed by Herbert Brenon and released by RKO Radio Pictures. The film was based on the adventure novel \"Beau Ideal\" by P. C. Wren, the third novel in a series of five novels based around the same characters. Brenon had directed the first in the series, \"Beau Geste\", which was a very successful silent film in 1926. The screenplay was adapted from Wren's novel by Paul Schofield, who had also written the screenplay for the 1926 \"Beau Geste\", with contributions from Elizabeth Meehan and Marie Halvey.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "38339463", "score": 0.6037197113037109, "text": "Otto Hunte (9 January 1881 - 28 December 1960) was a German production designer, art director and set decorator. Hunte is considered as one of the most important artists in the history of early German cinema, mainly for his set designs on the early silent movies of Fritz Lang. His early career was defined by a working relationship with fellow designers Karl Vollbrecht and Erich Kettelhut. Hunte's architectural designs are found in many of the most important films of the period including \"Dr. Mabuse the Gambler\", \"Die Nibelungen\" (1924), \"Metropolis\" (1927) and \"Der blaue Engel\". Hunte subsequently worked as one of the leading set designers during the Nazi era. Post-Second World War he was employed by the East German studio DEFA.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "12380008", "score": 0.6026661396026611, "text": "The Range Feud is a 1931 American Pre-Code Western film directed by D. Ross Lederman that stars Buck Jones and John Wayne. Wayne biographer Ronald L. Davis referred to the film as the first in a collection of \"cheap, assembly-line pictures\". It was remade in 1934 as \"The Red Rider\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "24202095", "score": 0.6011257767677307, "text": "The Hard Hombre is a 1931 American Pre-Code Western film directed by Otto Brower and starring rodeo champion Hoot Gibson. The film follows a simpleton rancher who is mistaken for a notorious outlaw known as \"The Hard Hombre\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "12383705", "score": 0.5958895683288574, "text": "A list of Western films released in the 1930s.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "8555979", "score": 0.5956975221633911, "text": "Law and Order is a 1932 American pre-Code Western film starring Walter Huston, Harry Carey, Andy Devine, Russell Hopton and Russell Simpson. It was the first movie to depict the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, in Tombstone, Arizona.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "35960640", "score": 0.5940067768096924, "text": "A Tailor Made Man is a 1931 American MGM Pre-Code comedy film directed by Sam Wood. Adapted from the 1908 Hungarian play \"A Szerencse Fia\" by Gábor Drégely (staged in English in New York in 1917), the film stars William Haines and Dorothy Jordan.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "4262501", "score": 0.593433141708374, "text": "The Fox Theater in Spokane, Washington is a 1931 Art Deco movie theater. It was designed by architect Robert C. Reamer, notable for his design of the Old Faithful Inn in Yellowstone Park. It was part of the Fox Film Corporation Empire founded by studio mogul William Fox. The theater opened September 3, 1931 and showed films continuously until it closed September 21, 2000 after an engagement of the movie \"Gladiator\" starring Russell Crowe.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "8370506", "score": 0.5927984118461609, "text": "Anna Christie is a 1930 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pre-Code drama film adaptation of the 1922 play of the same name by Eugene O'Neill. It was adapted by Frances Marion, produced and directed by Clarence Brown with Paul Bern and Irving Thalberg as co-producers. The cinematography was by William H. Daniels, the art direction by Cedric Gibbons and the costume design by Adrian.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "44752", "score": 0.5927703976631165, "text": "Grand Hotel is a 1932 American pre-Code Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer drama film directed by Edmund Goulding. The screenplay by William A. Drake is based on the 1930 play of the same title by Drake, who had adapted it from the 1929 novel \"Menschen im Hotel\" by Vicki Baum. To date, it is the only film to have won the Academy Award for Best Picture without being nominated in any other category.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "13654305", "score": 0.5927278399467468, "text": "A Farewell to Arms is a 1932 American pre-Code romance drama film directed by Frank Borzage and starring Helen Hayes, Gary Cooper, and Adolphe Menjou. Based on the 1929 semi-autobiographical novel \"A Farewell to Arms\" by Ernest Hemingway, with a screenplay by Oliver H.P. Garrett and Benjamin Glazer, the film is about a romantic love affair between an American ambulance driver and an English nurse in Italy during World War I. The film received Academy Awards for Best Cinematography and Best Sound, and was nominated for Best Picture and Best Art Direction.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1901270", "score": 0.5922881960868835, "text": "Dirigible is a 1931 American pre-Code adventure film directed by Frank Capra for Columbia Pictures and starring Jack Holt, Ralph Graves and Fay Wray. The picture focuses on the competition between naval fixed-wing and airship pilots to reach the South Pole by air.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "9337317", "score": 0.5919338464736938, "text": "Fighting Caravans is a 1931 American Pre-Code Western film directed by Otto Brower and David Burton and starring Gary Cooper, Lili Damita, and Ernest Torrence. Based on the 1929 novel \"Fighting Caravans\" by Zane Grey, the film is about a young frontier scout who helps guide a freight wagon train across the country, fighting off Indians and evil traders, while his two crusty companions try to save him from falling in love. Although billed as being based on the Zane Grey novel, the stories have little in common. The film was actually written by Agnes Brand Leahy, Edward E. Paramore, Jr., and Keene Thompson.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "38501980", "score": 0.5916604995727539, "text": "East Is West is a 1930 American pre-Code crime drama film produced and distributed by Universal Pictures. It was directed by Monta Bell and stars Lupe Velez, Lew Ayres and Edward G. Robinson. It is based on a 1918 Broadway play, \"East is West\", which starred Fay Bainter. A silent film version from 1922, also titled \"East Is West\", starred Constance Talmadge.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "50726142", "score": 0.5906813740730286, "text": "The Avenger is a 1931 American pre-Code Western directed by Roy William Neill, starring Buck Jones and Dorothy Revier. The film is loosely based on the exploits of legendary Mexican bandit Joaquin Murrieta, who, in the mid-19th century, went to California and, according to the legend, swore vengeance against Americans and began of a series of robberies in the mining country after being discriminated against by white men.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "144774", "score": 0.5905539989471436, "text": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a 1931 American pre-Code horror film, directed by Rouben Mamoulian and starring Fredric March, who plays a possessed doctor who tests his new formula that can unleash people's inner demons. The film is an adaptation of \"The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\", the 1886 Robert Louis Stevenson tale of a man who takes a potion which turns him from a mild-mannered man of science into a homicidal maniac. March's performance has been much lauded, and earned him his first Academy Award.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "61191", "score": 0.590138852596283, "text": "The Divorcee is a 1930 American pre-Code drama film written by Nick Grindé, John Meehan, and Zelda Sears, based on the novel \"Ex-Wife\" by Ursula Parrott. It was directed by Robert Z. Leonard, who was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director. The film was also nominated for Best Picture and won Best Actress for its star Norma Shearer.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "11360240", "score": 0.5898293256759644, "text": "A list of American films released in 1931.<br>", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "53414984", "score": 0.5880922675132751, "text": "In Old Cheyenne is a 1931 western film directed by Stuart Paton. It is a re-make of the 1930 film \"Phantom of the Desert\".", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7b4e485542992d025e67ea	What country of origin does The Spitfire Grill and Gailard Sartain have in common?	[ { "id": "3123636", "score": 0.645767092704773, "text": "The Spitfire Grill is a 1996 American film written and directed by Lee David Zlotoff and starring Alison Elliott, Ellen Burstyn, Marcia Gay Harden, Will Patton, Kieran Mulroney and Gailard Sartain. It tells a story of a woman who was just released from prison and goes to work in a small-town café known as The Spitfire Grill. The film won the Audience Award at the 1996 Sundance Film Festival, prompting several distributors to enter into a bidding war in response to the positive buzz, but when the movie was finally released, audiences and critics as a whole responded less favorably than they had at Sundance." }, { "id": "4210360", "score": 0.6489648222923279, "text": "Gailard Sartain (born September 18, 1946) is a former American actor, often playing characters with roots in the South. He was a regular on the country music variety series \"Hee Haw\". His best known role is Chuck in \"Ernest Saves Christmas\" and \"Ernest Goes to Jail\" as well as on \"Hey Vern, It's Ernest\" and \"The Outsiders\". He is also an accomplished and successful painter and illustrator." } ]	[ { "id": "7093419", "score": 0.6142382621765137, "text": "Mark Sargeant (born August 1973) is an English Michelin starred chef and restaurateur from Larkfield, Kent.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1808764", "score": 0.6036380529403687, "text": "Spitfire are a British band from Crawley, West Sussex, England whose ever-changing line up revolved around brothers Nick and Jeff Pitcher. Other members included Steve White, Justin Welch, Steven Walker (who went on to play in the Auteurs and Modern English), Matt Jordan, and Scott Kenny.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "4863481", "score": 0.5931763648986816, "text": "Dan Sartain (born Daniel Fredrick Sartain) is an American rock and roll musician from Center Point, Alabama, United States. His music encompasses a variety of genres including rockabilly and blues.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "39168076", "score": 0.5921875834465027, "text": "Spitfire is the eleventh studio album by American country music singer LeAnn Rimes. It was first released in the United Kingdom and Australia on April 15, 2013 by Curb Records via digital download and a CD release followed in the United Kingdom on April 22, 2013, while in Australia and Germany the CD was released on April 26, 2013. In the United States and Canada, the album was released exclusively to Walmart stores on June 4, 2013. It is the final album released by Rimes under her contract with Curb Records.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "11081545", "score": 0.5856935977935791, "text": "Spitfire is a ska band formed in Saint Petersburg, Russia in 1993.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1808789", "score": 0.5850688815116882, "text": "Spitfire is a metalcore band from Virginia Beach, Virginia. They first formed in the late 1990s and were previously signed to Goodfellow Records.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "43078595", "score": 0.5849061608314514, "text": "Hawksmoor is a British steakhouse and cocktail bar chain. The original establishment is in Spitalfields, near to where the architect Nicholas Hawksmoor built Christ Church. Subsequently, there are four other restaurants in London: in Seven Dials, Air Street nearby Piccadilly Circus, Knightsbridge and Guildhall district of the City. Most recently they have opened their first restaurant outside London: Hawksmoor Manchester on Deansgate (near Spinningfields).", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "2887051", "score": 0.5776383280754089, "text": "Sardi's is a continental restaurant located at 234 West 44th Street (between Broadway and Eighth Avenue) in the Theater District in Manhattan, in New York City. Known for the hundreds of caricatures of show-business celebrities that adorn its walls, Sardi's opened at its current location on March 5, 1927.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "16575169", "score": 0.5769978165626526, "text": "The Grill Music Venue, also known as The Grill, formerly The Golden Grill, is an Irish nightclub located in Letterkenny, County Donegal. Regarded as the unofficial Fianna Fáil headquarters, it has hosted everything from Fianna Fáil party conventions to bingo sessions over the years.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "9582704", "score": 0.5758792161941528, "text": "Buffalo Grill is a chain of steakhouses based in France, with over 328 outlets in Europe. Most of these outlets are located in France, but there are also branches in Luxembourg, Switzerland, Spain and Belgium. It is a mass-market chain serving American-style steaks with some concessions to French tastes, such as a roquefort sauce option.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "382293", "score": 0.5757266283035278, "text": "The George Foreman Lean Mean Fat-Reducing Grilling Machine, commonly known as the George Foreman Grill, is an indoor, electrically heated grill manufactured by Spectrum Brands. It is promoted by former boxing champion George Foreman. Since its introduction in 1994, over 100 million George Foreman grills have been sold worldwide.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "38103070", "score": 0.5756564736366272, "text": "Spitfire is the debut extended play (EP) by American electronic music producer Porter Robinson, released on September 13, 2011 as the first release by Skrillex's record label OWSLA. The EP is available in CD format and digital download. It reached #1 on the iTunes Dance chart as well as the number one spot on Beatport's overall release chart, crashing Beatport's servers upon release. The EP has gained popularity with the Knife Party remix of \"Unison\", which has over five million YouTube views as of August 2013. The album cover pictures a Titan II GLV rocket during liftoff.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "2065621", "score": 0.5740979313850403, "text": "Spitfire (Lady Jacqueline Falsworth Crichton) is a fictional superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by Roy Thomas and Frank Robbins. Her character was first introduced in the \"Invaders\" comic book series as an intended replacement for the Union Jack character, but the costume design did not fit the female torso so the character of Spitfire, named after the Supermarine Spitfire fighter plane, was created.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "8301327", "score": 0.5738809108734131, "text": "Ragout fin (French for \"fine ragout\") is a time-consuming entrée. Its origin in France is not confirmed, and it appears to have been created by Huguenot immigrants in Berlin. The dish is also known in former East Germany as \"Würzfleisch\", although use of the French name is more common nowadays.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "5669400", "score": 0.572040319442749, "text": "Chefette Restaurants is the largest fast food restaurant chain based in the Caribbean island nation of Barbados. Currently operating throughout the island in 14 locations, Chefette is known for its broasted chicken meals as well as a local curried-'meat + vegetable' (similar to the European Gyro) roll-up or wrap, locally known as a roti. Chefette was founded by a Trinidadian businessman named Assad John Haloute, who migrated to Barbados in 1971. In 1972, he opened the first Chefette Restaurant at Fontabelle, St. Michael. As the success of the chain grew over the next three decades, the restaurant chain continued its expansion. The company's trademark colours are yellow and purple.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "43123038", "score": 0.5716915726661682, "text": "Grill’d is an Australian food chain specialising in burgers. It was founded by Simon Crowe in 2004 in Hawthorn, Melbourne. There were five restaurants established by the end of 2005, 35 restaurants in 2010, and 125 restaurants as of late-2016.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "15702330", "score": 0.5713521242141724, "text": "Eggs Sardou is a Louisiana Creole cuisine dish made with poached eggs, artichoke bottoms, creamed spinach and Hollandaise sauce. It is on the menu of many Creole restaurants in New Orleans, including Antoine's, where eggs Sardou was invented, and Brennan's. Eggs Sardou is named for Victorien Sardou, a famous French dramatist of the 19th century, who was a guest in New Orleans when the dish was invented.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "4911339", "score": 0.5701559782028198, "text": "Charcoal is the debut album by Champaign, Illinois indie rock band Sarge. It was released in 1996 on Mud Records, and featured the single \"Dear Josie, Love Robyn.\"", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "979639", "score": 0.5692684650421143, "text": "The Triumph Spitfire is a small English two-seat sports car, introduced at the London Motor Show in 1962. The vehicle was based on a design produced for Standard-Triumph in 1957 by Italian designer Giovanni Michelotti. The platform for the car was largely based upon the chassis, engine, and running gear of the Triumph Herald saloon, but shortened and minus the Herald's outrigger sections, and was manufactured at the Standard-Triumph works at Canley, in Coventry. Unusually for cars of this era, the bodywork was fitted onto a separate structural chassis, but for the Spitfire, which was designed as an open top or convertible sports car from the outset, the backbone chassis was reinforced for additional rigidity by the use of structural components within the bodywork (the rear trailing arms bolted to the body rather than the chassis). The Spitfire was provided with a manual soft-top for weather protection, the design improving to a folding hood for later models. Factory-manufactured hard-tops were also available.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "10569058", "score": 0.5688503384590149, "text": "Emeril John Lagasse III ( ; born October 15, 1959) is an American celebrity chef, restaurateur, television personality, and cookbook author. He is a regional James Beard Award winner, known for his mastery of Creole and Cajun cuisine and his self-developed \"New New Orleans\" style. However, he is perhaps most notable for having appeared on a wide variety of cooking TV shows, including the long-running Food Network shows \"Emeril Live\" and \"Essence of Emeril\". On those shows he pioneered several catchphrases he is associated with, including \"Kick it up a notch!\" and \"Bam!\" Lagasse's portfolio of media, products, and restaurants generates an estimated US$150 million annually in revenue.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a79fd1d554299029c4b5f97	Silent Night (German: "Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht" ) is a popular Christmas carol, composed in which year, by Franz Xaver Gruber, an Austrian primary school teacher, church organist and composer in the village of Arnsdorf?	[ { "id": "161636", "score": 0.7751902937889099, "text": "\"Silent Night\" (German: \"Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht\" ) is a popular Christmas carol, composed in 1818 by Franz Xaver Gruber to lyrics by Joseph Mohr in the small town of Oberndorf bei Salzburg, Austria. It was declared an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2011. The song has been recorded by a large number of singers from every music genre. The version sung by Bing Crosby is the third best-selling single of all-time." }, { "id": "153936", "score": 0.9186558723449707, "text": "Franz Xaver Gruber (25 November 1787 – 7 June 1863), was an Austrian primary school teacher, church organist and composer in the village of Arnsdorf, who is best known for composing the music to \"Stille Nacht\" (\"Silent Night\")." } ]	[ { "id": "39212599", "score": 0.7802080512046814, "text": "The Silent Night Chapel (Stille-Nacht-Kapelle) is located in the town Oberndorf bei Salzburg in the Austrian province of Salzburg and is a monument to the Christmas carol \"Silent Night\" and its librettist, Joseph Mohr and composer, Franz Xaver Gruber. It stands in place of the former St. Nicholas Church, where on 24 December 1818 the Christmas carol was performed for the first time.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1128626", "score": 0.6947364211082458, "text": "Josephus Franciscus Mohr, sometimes spelt Josef (December 11, 1792 – December 4, 1848) was an Austrian Roman Catholic priest and writer, who wrote the words to the Christmas carol \"Silent Night.\"", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "8730106", "score": 0.6250817179679871, "text": "\"Silent Night\" is a popular Christmas carol.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "32188371", "score": 0.6079931855201721, "text": "Franz Xaver Hauser (January 12, 1794 in Krasowitz, today Krasovice, part of Kondrac, (Benešov District), Czech Republic – August 14, 1870 in Freiburg im Breisgau) was a singer, voice teacher, and music manuscript collector.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "30982288", "score": 0.6013251543045044, "text": "Gerhard Gruber (born 6 May 1951 in Aigen im Mühlkreis) is an Austrian composer and piano player. As accompanist for silent movies he has become the leading authority in Austria since 1988.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "8478829", "score": 0.5952277183532715, "text": "Heinz Karl 'Nali' Gruber (he professionally uses the form HK Gruber) is an Austrian composer, conductor, bass player and singer, born in Vienna on 3 January 1943 and a leading figure of the so-called Third Viennese School.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "76370", "score": 0.5932111740112305, "text": "Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (] ; 3 February 1809 4 November 1847), born and widely known as Felix Mendelssohn, was a German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early Romantic period.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "133410", "score": 0.5888029336929321, "text": "Johann Strauss I (German: \"Johann Baptist Strauß, Johann Strauss (Vater)\" ; also Johann Baptist Strauss, Johann Strauss Sr., the Elder, the Father; March 14, 1804 – September 25, 1849) was an Austrian Romantic composer. He was famous for his waltzes, and he popularized them alongside Joseph Lanner, thereby setting the foundations for his sons to carry on his musical dynasty. His most famous piece is the Radetzky March (named after Joseph Radetzky von Radetz).", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "13804970", "score": 0.5874608755111694, "text": "Franz Xaver Gebel (1787 – 3 May 1843) was a German composer, music teacher, and conductor.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "253328", "score": 0.5862654447555542, "text": "Franz Lehár (Hungarian: \"Lehár Ferenc\" ; 30 April 1870 – 24 October 1948) was an Austro-Hungarian composer. He is mainly known for his operettas, of which the most successful and best known is \"The Merry Widow\" (\"Die lustige Witwe\").", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "20608651", "score": 0.5857557058334351, "text": "Night of Silence is a Christmas carol and Roman Catholic Advent hymn, written in 1981 by American composer, Daniel Kantor, and then published in 1984 by GIA Publications. The carol is a quodlibet, the term used for a partner song that can be sung simultaneously with another song. (\"Night of Silence\" can be sung simultaneously with the Christmas carol \"Silent Night\"). It has been recorded by Marty Haugen, David Haas, Yvonne Kenny, Chris Squire, St. Olaf College, Cantus, Theocracy, and many other choirs and singers worldwide.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "43271268", "score": 0.5837869644165039, "text": "Franz Schubert (31 January 1797 – 19 November 1828) was an Austrian composer.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "38580385", "score": 0.5830727815628052, "text": "Silent Night is an opera by composer Kevin Puts and librettist Mark Campbell. As Silent Night: Opera in Two Acts the work had its world premiere at the Ordway Theater, Saint Paul, Minnesota, on November 12, 2011 under the directorship and dramaturgy of Eric Simonson. As \"Silent Night\", the opera had its East Coast premiere at the Philadelphia Academy of Music on February 8, 2013. It premiered in the Southwest at Bass Performance Hall with Fort Worth Opera on May 4, 2014. The European premiere took place on October 24, 2014, at the Wexford Festival Opera in Ireland. In 2014 the work was staged at the Calgary Opera and the Cincinnati Opera, and in 2015 it was performed at the Opéra de Montréal and the Lyric Opera of Kansas City. It received its West Coast premiere at Opera San Jose on February 11th, 2017. The opera won the 2012 Pulitzer Prize for Music.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "42053053", "score": 0.5811500549316406, "text": "Wsród nocnej ciszy (Polish for \"In the midst of night's quiet\") is a popular Polish Christmas carol from the turn of 18th and 19th centuries.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "15602213", "score": 0.5805139541625977, "text": "Arnold Ludwig Mendelssohn (26 December 1855 in Racibórz – 18 February 1933 in Darmstadt), was a German composer and music teacher.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "11694034", "score": 0.580473005771637, "text": "Franz Xaver Murschhauser (1 July 1663 – 6 January 1738) was a German composer and theorist.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "50235401", "score": 0.5778399109840393, "text": "Der Einsiedler (\"The Hermit\") Op. 144a, is a composition for baritone soloist, five-part choir and orchestra by Max Reger, written in 1915. The German text is a poem by Joseph von Eichendorff, beginning \"Komm' Trost der Welt, du stille Nacht \" (Come, consolation of the world, you quiet night). The composition was published in 1916 after Reger's death by N. Simrock, combined with the \"Hebbel Requiem\", as \"Zwei Gesänge für gemischten Chor mit Orchester \" (Two songs for mixed chorus with orchestra), Op. 144 .", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "29548957", "score": 0.5769302845001221, "text": "Klagt, Kinder, klagt es aller Welt (Cry, children, cry to all the world), also called Köthener Trauermusik (Köthen funeral music), BWV 244a, is a cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. He composed it in 1729 for the funeral of Leopold, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen. The music is lost, but the libretto survives. As Bach is known to have used musical material which also appeared in his \"St Matthew Passion\", it has been possible to make reconstructions.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "44888", "score": 0.5765693187713623, "text": "Franz Peter Schubert (] ; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "11648998", "score": 0.5744625926017761, "text": "Andreas Kneller (variants: Kniller, Knöller, Knüller) (23 April 1649 – 24 August 1724) was a German composer and organist of the North German school.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab739c65542993667793f9a	"The Class of '62" is an episode of the BBC television sitcom, "Only Fools and Horses", created and written by who?	[ { "id": "7148380", "score": 0.7949737310409546, "text": "\"The Class of '62\" is an episode of the BBC sit-com \"Only Fools and Horses\". It was the fourth episode of series 7, and was first broadcast on 20 January 1991. In the episode, Del Boy, Rodney, Boycie, Denzil and Trigger attend a school reunion which, to their surprise, has been arranged by Roy Slater." }, { "id": "200842", "score": 0.7216627597808838, "text": "Only Fools and Horses is a British television sitcom created and written by John Sullivan. Seven series were originally broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom from 1981 to 1991, with sixteen sporadic Christmas specials aired until the end of the show in 2003. Episodes are regularly repeated on UKTV comedy channel Gold, Yesterday and occasionally repeated on BBC One." } ]	[ { "id": "6682048", "score": 0.6852970719337463, "text": "The following is an episode list for the BBC One sitcom \"Only Fools and Horses\". The show was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on BBC One on 8 September 1981. It ran for seven series and sixteen Christmas Specials until 25 December 2003, when the final episode was broadcast. In total, 64 regular episodes of \"Only Fools and Horses\", all written by John Sullivan, were produced. All are now available on both Region 2 and Region 1 DVD.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "7151993", "score": 0.6487434506416321, "text": "\"Licensed to Drill\" is an educational episode of the sit-com, \"Only Fools and Horses\". Even though it was shown in various schools throughout the UK from 1984 onwards (mainly in science lessons), it was never broadcast commercially and has only recently been rediscovered. There was some confusion as to who wrote this episode, as the writing credit at the end is to Brian Hague, and not John Sullivan. This credit, however, refers to the documentary clip that the Trotters watched on the television during the episode. John Sullivan wrote the script, as well as writing and singing the theme song, \"Licensed to Drill\". This short episode was the final appearance of Grandad.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "17693111", "score": 0.6371833086013794, "text": "Raymond William \"Ray\" Butt (25 June 1935 – 12 July 2013) was a British television producer and director best known for his work on \"Only Fools and Horses\".", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "7097917", "score": 0.6335145831108093, "text": "\"Little Problems\" is an episode of the BBC sit-com, \"Only Fools and Horses\". It was the final episode of series 6, and was first screened on 12 February 1989. John Sullivan's idea for the script came from a drink with David Jason and Nicholas Lyndhurst one evening, and the idea grew into this episode.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "7581753", "score": 0.6292329430580139, "text": "\"Sleepless in Peckham...!\" is the final episode of BBC sitcom \"Only Fools and Horses\". It was first screened on 25 December 2003 as the third and final part of the early 2000s Christmas trilogy, and as the eighteenth and final Christmas special. It was the last \"Only Fools and Horses\"-related episode until the Sport Relief special in March 2014.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "7008252", "score": 0.6264734268188477, "text": "\"Christmas Crackers\" is the first Christmas special episode of the BBC sit-com, \"Only Fools and Horses\", first screened on 28 December 1981, three days after Christmas. It is the first episode to run over 30 minutes, but not the first feature-length.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "5871880", "score": 0.6262337565422058, "text": "Only Fools on Horses was a BBC reality television programme produced by Endemol UK. The show's name was a play on that of the sitcom \"Only Fools and Horses\", and first aired on 7 July 2006. It featured twelve celebrities who performed equestrian events, with one celebrity being eliminated every day until only one was left. Proceeds went towards Sport Relief. It was presented by Angus Deayton and Kirsty Gallacher.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "23824069", "score": 0.6257070899009705, "text": "Class is a British television programme, which airs on CBBC. It is a comedy sketch show set in a school. The main characters are all played by Sam Nixon and Mark Rhodes who are one of CBBC's most popular duos. The single thirty-minute episode of \"Class\" was produced in aid of Comic Relief.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "6768760", "score": 0.6207947134971619, "text": "\"A Touch of Glass\" is an episode of the BBC sit-com, \"Only Fools and Horses\", first screened on 2 December 1982 as the final episode of series 2. It was the first episode of the show to attract over 10 million viewers.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "6782193", "score": 0.6200014352798462, "text": "\"Big Brother\" is the first ever episode of the BBC sitcom \"Only Fools and Horses\". It is the first episode of series 1, and was first broadcast on 8 September 1981. In the episode, Del buys a consignment of briefcases, only to later discover that the combinations are locked inside.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "7148314", "score": 0.6198775172233582, "text": "\"Stage Fright\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom \"Only Fools and Horses\". It was the third episode of series 7, and first broadcast on 13 January 1991.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "2099143", "score": 0.6160157322883606, "text": "The Green Green Grass is a BBC television sitcom, created and initially written by John Sullivan, produced by Shazam Productions for the BBC. It is a sequel/spin-off of the long running sitcom \"Only Fools and Horses\" and stars John Challis, Sue Holderness and Jack Doolan. Four series and three Christmas specials were originally broadcast on BBC One between 2005 and 2009.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "48000897", "score": 0.6156435608863831, "text": "Class is a British science fiction drama programme, and a spin-off of the long-running programme \"Doctor Who\". It was created and written by Patrick Ness, who also produced alongside \"Doctor Who\" showrunner and lead writer Steven Moffat, and Brian Minchin, who acted as producer on \"Doctor Who\" and two of its previous spin-offs, \"Torchwood\" and \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\".", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "6900427", "score": 0.61202073097229, "text": "\"No Greater Love\" is an episode of the BBC sit-com, \"Only Fools and Horses\". It was the fourth episode of series 2, and was first screened on 11 November 1982.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "6825090", "score": 0.611260175704956, "text": "\"Chain Gang\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, \"Only Fools and Horses\". It was the third episode of series 6, and was first broadcast on 22 January 1989. In the episode, Del puts together a consortium to buy a set of 18 carat gold chains from a retired jeweller.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "7148968", "score": 0.6111680865287781, "text": "\"Time on Our Hands\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, \"Only Fools and Horses\". It was the final episode of the 1996 Christmas trilogy and the fifteenth Christmas special, It was first screened on 29 December 1996. It attracted a television audience of 24.3 million, a record for a British sitcom. In the episode, the Trotters finally become millionaires and Del decides to invest in the futures market.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "8966597", "score": 0.6110058426856995, "text": "\"Three Men, a Woman and a Baby\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom \"Only Fools and Horses\". It was the final episode of series 7, and was first broadcast on 3 February 1991. This is the last episode of the last regular series, although Christmas specials were broadcast intermittently until 2003. In this episode, the birth of Del and Raquel's baby is imminent. Damien Trotter appears in the show for the first time in the episode's finale.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "6770295", "score": 0.6109794974327087, "text": "\"Thicker than Water\" is the third Christmas special episode of the BBC sitcom, \"Only Fools and Horses\", broadcast on 25 December 1983, and is the first to be screened on Christmas Day. The episode title comes from the proverb blood is thicker than water, highlighted by the appearance of Del and Rodney's father, Reg.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "23536155", "score": 0.6086869835853577, "text": "Rock & Chips is a British television comedy-drama and a prequel to the sitcom \"Only Fools and Horses\". Set in 1960s Peckham, it focuses primarily on the lives of Del Trotter, Freddie Robdal and Joan and Reg Trotter. Nicholas Lyndhurst, who played Rodney in \"Only Fools and Horses\", plays Robdal alongside James Buckley (Del Boy), Kellie Bright (Joan), Shaun Dingwall (Reg) and Phil Daniels (Grandad). The Shazam Productions and BBC co-production was written by \"Only Fools and Horses\" creator John Sullivan, directed by Dewi Humphreys and produced by Gareth Gwenlan.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "7581744", "score": 0.6022822260856628, "text": "\"Strangers on the Shore...!\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom \"Only Fools and Horses\", first screened on 25 December 2002 as the second part of the early 2000s Christmas trilogy, the seventeenth Christmas special and the 63rd episode of the series.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae20614554299234fd043aa	Children in Need 2013 was the first broadcast from the production facility on what road in Hertfordshire?	[ { "id": "41032107", "score": 0.7204887866973877, "text": "Children in Need 2013 is a campaign held in the United Kingdom to raise money for the charity Children in Need. 2013 marks the 33rd anniversary of the appeal which culminated in a live broadcast on BBC One and BBC Two on the evening of Friday 15 November until the early hours of Saturday 16 November. The broadcast was hosted by Sir Terry Wogan, with Tess Daly, Fearne Cotton, Zoë Ball and Nick Grimshaw as co-hosts. The show was broadcast from the BBC in Elstree but also includes regular regional opt-outs. The 2013 appeal marked the first Children in Need broadcast from BBC Elstree Centre after the closing down of the show's previous home Television Centre. Its new studio, adjacent to the set of \"EastEnders\" enabled the show to include live segments and performances from the fictional Albert Square including star interviews in The Queen Victoria Pub hosted by cast member Shane Richie." }, { "id": "29076613", "score": 0.7181932330131531, "text": "BBC Elstree Centre, sometimes referred to as BBC Elstree Studios, is a television production facility located on Clarendon Road in Borehamwood, Hertfordshire." } ]	[ { "id": "2888471", "score": 0.6786342859268188, "text": "Watford is a town in Hertfordshire, England", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "45360585", "score": 0.6750627756118774, "text": "Hertfordshire is a county in eastern England. It is bordered by Bedfordshire to the north, Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Essex to the east, Buckinghamshire to the west and Greater London to the south. The county town is Hertford. As of June 2014, the county has a population of 1,154,800 in an area of 634 sqmi .", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "28523", "score": 0.6585850715637207, "text": "St Albans , is a city in Hertfordshire, England, and the major urban area in the City and District of St Albans. It lies east of Hemel Hempstead and west of Hatfield, about 19 mi north-northwest of central London, 8 mi southwest of Welwyn Garden City and 11 mi south-southeast of Luton. St Albans was the first major town on the old Roman road of Watling Street for travellers heading north, and it became the Roman city of Verulamium. It is a historic market town and is now a dormitory town within the London commuter belt and the Greater London Built-up Area.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "45688712", "score": 0.6571345925331116, "text": "Welwyn is a village and civil parish in Hertfordshire, England.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "10389124", "score": 0.6533079743385315, "text": "Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service (HFRS) is the statutory fire and rescue service for the county of Hertfordshire, England. The county consists of 634 square miles and a population of over 1.1 million.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "361232", "score": 0.6532933115959167, "text": "Hertford (/ˈhɑːfəd/, /ˈhɑːtfəd/) is the county town of Hertfordshire, England, and is also a civil parish in the East Hertfordshire district of the county. Forming a civil parish, the 2011 census put the population of Hertford at about 26,000.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "349407", "score": 0.6482968926429749, "text": "Watford ( ) is a town and borough in Hertfordshire, England, situated 17 mi northwest of central London and inside the circumference of the M25 motorway. It is not to be confused with Watford, Northamptonshire which is 55 miles to the north.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "1073488", "score": 0.6475390195846558, "text": "BBC Children in Need (also promoted as Plant Mewn Angen in Wales) is the BBC's UK charity. Since 1980 it has raised over £600 million for disabled children and young people in the UK. One of the highlights is an annual telethon, held in November and televised on BBC One, BBC One HD, BBC Two, and BBC Two HD from 7:30 pm until 2 am. \"Pudsey Bear\" is BBC Children in Need's mascot, whilst Terry Wogan was a long-standing host.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1139599", "score": 0.6469888687133789, "text": "Hertfordshire is an English county, founded in the Norse–Saxon wars of the 9th century, and developed through commerce serving London. It is a land-locked county that was several times the seat of Parliament. From origins in brewing and papermaking, through aircraft manufacture, the county has developed a wider range of industry in which pharmaceuticals, financial services and film-making are prominent. Today, with a population slightly over 1 million, Hertfordshire services, industry and commerce dominate the economy, with fewer than 2000 people working in agriculture, forestry and fishing.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "12931182", "score": 0.6447478532791138, "text": "Hertford County Hospital is situated in the town of Hertford, county town of Hertfordshire, England, and is run by the East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "52183559", "score": 0.6444805264472961, "text": "The County Hall is a municipal building complex in Hertford, Hertfordshire, that is the seat of Hertfordshire County Council.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "48552664", "score": 0.6429888606071472, "text": "Elstree Studios on Shenley Road, Borehamwood, Hertfordshire is a British film and television production facility operated by Elstree Film Studios Limited. One of several facilities historically referred to as Elstree Studios, the Shenley Road studio site opened in 1925.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "258642", "score": 0.6425324082374573, "text": "Hemel Hempstead is a new town in Hertfordshire, England. Located 24 mi northwest of London, it is part of the Greater London Urban Area. The population according to the 2001 Census was 81,143, and at the 2011 census was 94,932.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "311649", "score": 0.6412232518196106, "text": "Stevenage is a town and borough in Hertfordshire, England. It is situated to the east of junctions 7 and 8 of the A1(M), and is between Letchworth Garden City to the north, and Welwyn Garden City to the south.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "348134", "score": 0.6391577124595642, "text": "Borehamwood ( —originally spelt Boreham Wood), is a town in southern Hertfordshire. It is a commuter town near Watford and London, situated 12 mi from Charing Cross. Borehamwood has a population of 31,074, and is within the civil parish of Elstree and Borehamwood and the London commuter belt. There is one weekly newspaper, the \"Borehamwood and Elstree Times\". The town is perhaps most well known for its film and TV studios, commonly known as Elstree Studios, hence the association with Elstree.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "27689647", "score": 0.6379104852676392, "text": "Hertford Museum is a local museum in Hertford, the county town of Hertfordshire, England.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "36934946", "score": 0.6369200944900513, "text": "Watford General Hospital is a 521-bed acute District General Hospital situated on Vicarage Road, Watford, Hertfordshire. It is operated by West Hertfordshire Hospitals NHS Trust together with Hemel Hempstead General Hospital in Hemel Hempstead and the St Albans City Hospital in St Albans.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "503360", "score": 0.6366336941719055, "text": "The University of Hertfordshire is a university in Hertfordshire, United Kingdom. The university is based largely in Hatfield, Hertfordshire. Its antecedent institution, Hatfield Technical College, was founded in 1948 and was identified as one of 25 Colleges of Technology in the United Kingdom in 1959. In 1992, Hatfield Polytechnic was granted university status by the British government and subsequently renamed University of Hertfordshire.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "13082010", "score": 0.6364952325820923, "text": "Hemel Hempstead School is a secondary school and sixth form located in the town of Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, in the United Kingdom.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "31269637", "score": 0.6358718872070312, "text": "Welwyn Studios was a British film studio located at Broadwater Road, Welwyn Garden City, in Hertfordshire. The facility operated between 1928 and 1950.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abca36c5542993a06baf93c	At what university was the group who produced "Nostalgic" formed?	[ { "id": "45500224", "score": 0.6504862308502197, "text": "\"Nostalgic\" is a song by American recording artist Kelly Clarkson from her seventh studio album, \"Piece by Piece\" (2015). Produced by former DC Talk member Jason Halbert, the song was written by artists who also have been members of various rock bands: Semi Precious Weapons lead singer Justin Tranter, former Cobra Starship lead guitarist Ryland Blackinton, Young Love lead singer Dan Keyes, and Oliver duo member Vaughn Oliver. A synth electro rock song, it sings of remembering nostalgia of a failed relationship, which was mainly based on Tranter's and Keyes's real life experiences. The record mainly features synthesizer sounds that were prominently popular during the 1980s as well as string arrangements by Joseph Trapanese and guitars by Tim Pierce. Upon the release of \"Piece by Piece\", \"Nostalgic\" has received a very positive response from music critics, who lauded the track as one of the album's highlights and complimented the 1980s nostalgia evoked from the song." }, { "id": "183297", "score": 0.5640326142311096, "text": "DC Talk (stylized as dc Talk) is a Christian rap and rock trio. The group was formed at Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia in 1987 by Toby McKeehan, Michael Tait, and Kevin Max Smith. They released five major studio albums together: \"DC Talk\" (1989), \"Nu Thang\" (1990), \"Free at Last\" (1992), \"Jesus Freak\" (1995), and \"Supernatural\" (1998). In 2002, the \"Encyclopedia of Contemporary Christian Music\" called DC Talk \"the most popular overtly Christian act of all time.\"" } ]	[ { "id": "42730", "score": 0.5768905878067017, "text": "Emory University is a private research university in metropolitan Atlanta, located in the Druid Hills section of DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. The university was founded as Emory College in 1836 in Oxford, Georgia by the Methodist Episcopal Church and was named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory. In 1915, the college relocated to metropolitan Atlanta and was rechartered as Emory University. The university is the second-oldest private institution of higher education in Georgia and among the fifty oldest private universities in the United States. Emory is frequently cited as one of the world's leading research universities and one of the top institutions in the United States.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "40445855", "score": 0.5768476724624634, "text": "Neon Jungle were a British four-piece girl group consisting of Shereen Cutkelvin, Amira McCarthy, Jessica Plummer, and Asami Zdrenka. They were best known for their second single \"Braveheart\", which peaked at number four on the UK Singles Chart. Their 2014 debut and only album, \"Welcome to the Jungle\", features \"Braveheart\" alongside fellow top 10 single \"Welcome to the Jungle\", as well as the top 20 entries \"Trouble\" and \"Louder\". The group separated in 2015.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "163327", "score": 0.5768367648124695, "text": "The University of Kansas, often referred to as KU or Kansas, is a public research university in the U.S. state of Kansas. The main campus in Lawrence, one of the largest college towns in Kansas, is on Mount Oread, the highest elevation in Lawrence. Two branch campuses are in the Kansas City metropolitan area: the Edwards Campus in Overland Park, and the university's medical school and hospital in Kansas City. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons, Topeka, Garden City, Hays, and Leavenworth, and branches of the medical school in Wichita and Salina. The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "168531", "score": 0.5767203569412231, "text": "The Age of Plastic is the debut studio album by the British new wave duo The Buggles, composed of Trevor Horn and Geoff Downes. The name of the record was conceived from the group's intention of being a \"plastic group\". The album has lyrical themes of nostalgia and anxiety about the possible effects of modern technology. The titular song, \"Living in the Plastic Age\", views the experiences of watching media coverage of the Vietnam War, while \"Kid Dynamo\" follows a child overexposed to media and its resulting effects on him. Described by writers as the first technopop landmark, the record is an electropop new wave album that includes musical elements and influences of disco, punk, progressive rock and 1960s pop music. In a 1979 interview, Downes defined the album as \"science fiction music. It's like modern psychedelic music. It's very futuristic.\"", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "174846", "score": 0.5766594409942627, "text": "Cocteau Twins were a Scottish rock band active from 1979 to 1997. The original members were singer Elizabeth Fraser, guitarist Robin Guthrie, and bassist Will Heggie, who was replaced by multi-instrumentalist Simon Raymonde in 1983. The group has earned much critical praise for its distinctive ethereal sound and the distinctive soprano vocals of Fraser, which often abandoned recognizable language altogether. They were associated with the UK label 4AD for much of their career.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "6060340", "score": 0.5766503214836121, "text": "PAJAM is an American songwriting and production team, made up of Paul Allen, J. Moss and Walter Kearney, all of Detroit, Michigan. The team works with gospel, soul and R&B artists.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "241865", "score": 0.5765329599380493, "text": "Wesleyan University ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Middletown, Connecticut, founded in 1831. Wesleyan is a Baccalaureate College that emphasizes undergraduate instruction in the arts and sciences, grants research master's degrees in many academic disciplines, and grants PhD degrees in biology, chemistry, mathematics and computer science, molecular biology and biochemistry, music, and physics.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "20050092", "score": 0.576483964920044, "text": "Remember is the second Korean album by South Korean boy band Big Bang, released by YG Entertainment on November 5, 2008. Before release, demand for the album made it surpass 200,000 pre-orders. \"Sunset Glow\" (Korean: 붉은노을; Revised Romanization: Byulkeun Noeul), originally by artist Lee Moon Sae, served as the title track for the album. During the 2008 KBS Music Festival, Big Bang performed the hit together with Lee Moon Sae.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "17514247", "score": 0.5764445662498474, "text": "3OH!3 (pronounced \"three oh three\") is an American electronic music duo from Boulder, Colorado, made up of Sean Foreman and Nathaniel Motte. They are best known for their single \"Don't Trust Me\" from their album \"Want\", which reached number seven on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Their second single, a remix of \"Starstrukk\" featuring Katy Perry from \"Want\", was a top ten hit in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Finland, Poland, and Australia. They gained further recognition by featuring Kesha on the song \"My First Kiss\", which was made the lead single from their album \"Streets of Gold\". The album later peaked at number seven on the \"Billboard\" 200.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "28442416", "score": 0.5764188766479492, "text": "Chan Fai-young (; born 1970) is a Hong Kong Cantopop composer. Chan was born in Macau in 1970. He attended Berklee College of Music, an American college in Boston, Massachusetts.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1553593", "score": 0.5763923525810242, "text": "Apollo 440 (alternately known as Apollo Four Forty or @440) are an English electronic rock band formed in Liverpool in 1990. Apollo 440 have written, recorded and produced five albums, collaborated with and produced other artists, remixed as Apollo 440 and as ambient cinematic alter-ego Stealth Sonic Orchestra, and created music for film, television, advertisements and multimedia. During their eleven years at Sony, 1993–2004, they notched up 11 Top 40 UK singles with three Top 10s, and had a chart presence worldwide.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "49747742", "score": 0.5763729214668274, "text": "The New Music Ensemble (NME) is a CIO (charity incorporated organisation) of creators and makers of contemporary new music and performance art, based in London UK. It brings together individuals and groups with different cultural backgrounds, educational histories, skills and experiences, with the aim to design relevant contributions to an artistic contemporaneity and the world at large, with conceptual considerations including a strong social and political awareness.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "286083", "score": 0.5763633251190186, "text": "San Diego State University (SDSU, San Diego State) is a public research university in San Diego, California, and is the largest and oldest higher education institution in San Diego County. Founded in 1897 as San Diego Normal School, it is the third-oldest university in the 23-member California State University (CSU). SDSU has a Fall 2016 student body of 34,688 and an alumni base of more than 280,000.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "239327", "score": 0.5763511657714844, "text": "Wake Forest University is a private, independent, nonprofit, nonsectarian, coeducational research university in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, founded in 1834. The university received its name from its original location in Wake Forest, north of Raleigh, North Carolina, the state capital. The Reynolda Campus, the university's main campus, has been located north of downtown Winston-Salem since the university moved there in 1956. The Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center campus has two locations, the older one located near the Ardmore neighborhood in central Winston-Salem, and the newer campus at Wake Forest Innovation Quarter downtown. The university also occupies lab space at Biotech Plaza at Innovation Quarter, and at the Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials. The University's Graduate School of Management maintains a presence on the main campus in Winston-Salem and in Charlotte, North Carolina.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "37086251", "score": 0.5762186050415039, "text": "E.M.A.K, or Elektronische Musik Aus: Köln (with \"Köln\" sometimes rendered as \"Koeln\" on album covers), was a German band and production collective based in Cologne in the 1980s. It produced experimental minimalist electronic dance and ambient pop music.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "32045", "score": 0.5760459303855896, "text": "The University of Sussex is a public research university in Falmer, near Brighton in Sussex. The university received its Royal Charter in August 1961, and was a founding member of the 1994 Group of research-intensive universities promoting excellence in research and teaching.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "31024056", "score": 0.5759955644607544, "text": "Memories Of Machines is a band formed by Tim Bowness (No-Man, Henry Fool) and Giancarlo Erra (Nosound) in April 2006.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "32005", "score": 0.5759627223014832, "text": "The University of Southern California (USC or SC) is a private research university located in Los Angeles, California. Founded in 1880, it is the oldest private research university in California. USC has historically educated a large number of the region's business leaders and professionals. In recent decades, the university has also leveraged its location in Los Angeles to establish relationships with research and cultural institutions throughout Asia and the Pacific Rim. An engine for economic activity, USC contributes $8 billion annually to the economy of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and California.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "7827044", "score": 0.575951337814331, "text": "The Roaring Twenties were an English four piece art rock/new wave band from London and Brighton formed in 2003 at Sussex University.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "41035190", "score": 0.5758596658706665, "text": "Random Access Music (RAM) is a New York City-based composers' collective. Its current members are David Fetherolf, Gilbert Galindo, Jonathan Pieslak, David Schober, B. Allen Schulz, Wang Jie, and Stefan Weisman.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac1b7425542994d76dcced0	Are Lodger and Halestorm both hard rock bands?	[ { "id": "1844203", "score": 0.6777214407920837, "text": "Lodger is a Finnish rock band, formed by Teemu Merilä in 2002. Although largely unknown outside of Finland, they have established a cult following on the Internet due to the popularity of their Flash music videos. The song \"Floozy With An Uzi\" is taken from the novel \"Vineland\" by Thomas Pynchon." }, { "id": "3893985", "score": 0.7006608843803406, "text": "Halestorm is an American hard rock band from Red Lion, Pennsylvania, consisting of lead vocalist and guitarist Lzzy Hale, her brother drummer and percussionist Arejay Hale, guitarist Joe Hottinger, and bassist Josh Smith. The group's self-titled debut album was released on April 28, 2009, through Atlantic Records. Their second album \"The Strange Case Of...\" was released on April 10, 2012. Its lead single \"Love Bites (So Do I)\" from that album won their first Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance on February 10, 2013." } ]	[ { "id": "35443927", "score": 0.6451520323753357, "text": "The discography of American hard rock band Halestorm consists of three studio albums, one live album, nine extended plays, fifteen singles, six promotional singles and fourteen music videos.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "3894192", "score": 0.6398852467536926, "text": "Elizabeth Mae \"Lzzy\" Hale (born October 10, 1983) is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. She is best known as the lead singer and rhythm guitarist of the American hard rock band Halestorm, which she co-founded in 1997.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2794080", "score": 0.629865825176239, "text": "Hale is a Filipino alternative rock band from Manila, Philippines formed in 2004. The group is composed of Champ Lui Pio on vocals and guitars, Roll Martinez on guitars, Sheldon Gellada on bass guitar and Paolo Santiago on drums.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "43299431", "score": 0.6278085112571716, "text": "\"Mz. Hyde\" is a song by the hard rock band Halestorm. It is taken from their second album, \"The Strange Case Of...\" and was released as a single on October 21, 2013. The music video for the song was released to YouTube on February 4, 2014.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "287417", "score": 0.6266867518424988, "text": "The Lodger are an indie pop band from Leeds, England, formed in 2004.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "23976815", "score": 0.622639536857605, "text": "Halestorm is the debut studio album by American rock band Halestorm. It was released in 2009 on Atlantic Records. Howard Benson produced the album. It peaked at #40 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The first single from the album, \"I Get Off\" received considerable play time. The song reached #17 on \"Billboard\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Rock list. The track \"Innocence\" was co-written by ex-Evanescence member, Ben Moody.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "4773163", "score": 0.6203212738037109, "text": "Halestorm Entertainment is a film production and distribution company based in Orem, Utah. It was founded in January 2001 by Kurt Hale and Dave Hunter. Halestorm films are largely created by, for, and about Latter-day Saints, and usually contain a high amount of clichés and stereotypes about Mormon behavior and culture.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "44012588", "score": 0.6188642978668213, "text": "ReAniMate: The CoVeRs eP is an EP by the American hard rock band Halestorm. It is the first cover EP by the band. It was released on March 22, 2011 as a digital download. A follow up EP, \"\", was released on October 15, 2013. The ep features six songs. It peaked at number 20 of the \"Billboard\" hard rock albums chart.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "43310054", "score": 0.6166603565216064, "text": "\"It's Not You\" is the second single released by the hard rock band, Halestorm. It is taken from their self-titled debut album.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "40820193", "score": 0.6149001717567444, "text": "ReAniMate 2.0: The CoVeRs eP is an EP by the American hard rock band Halestorm. It was released in the United States on October 15, 2013 as a follow up to \"\" (2011). \"ReAniMate 2.0\" features Halestorm's covers of six songs, all from different artists.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "44511390", "score": 0.6109690070152283, "text": "Black Lodge is an industrial rock band originating from Los Angeles which was formed in 2012 by guitarist Johnny Royal. The band recorded their debut self-titled EP with Jeordie White, Johnny K, Lee Miles, and Sean Beavan. The band released the EP independently on 22 October.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "46584345", "score": 0.6104221343994141, "text": "\"Apocalyptic\" is a song by the American hard rock band Halestorm. It was released on January 12, 2015, as the lead single from the band's third studio album, \"Into the Wild Life\". The video for the song was released on January 28.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "52453266", "score": 0.6068480014801025, "text": "ReAniMate 3.0: The CoVeRs eP is an EP by the American hard rock band Halestorm. It was released in the United States on January 6, 2017 as a follow up to \"\" (2013). \"ReAniMate 3.0\" features Halestorm's covers of six songs, all from different artists.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "152438", "score": 0.6052659153938293, "text": "Queensrÿche is an American heavy metal band. It formed in 1982 in Bellevue, Washington out of the local band the Mob. The band has released 15 studio albums, one EP, several DVDs, and continues to tour and record. The original lineup consisted of vocalist Geoff Tate, guitarists Chris DeGarmo and Michael Wilton, bassist Eddie Jackson and drummer Scott Rockenfield.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "12462872", "score": 0.5970233678817749, "text": "Scott Stevens is an American-born songwriter, producer, singer and instrumentalist. In April 2015, he signed an exclusive publishing deal with Lava Music Publishing, a venture with Kobalt Publishing. He co-wrote eight songs on the 2015 Halestorm album, \"Into the Wild Life\", which debuted at #5 on the Billboard 200. Stevens also co-wrote, produced and mixed three songs for the 2015 Shinedown album \"Threat to Survival\". The former singer and guitarist for The Exies has scored five number one singles in the last year and a half, with hits from Halestorm, Nothing More and Skillet among them.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "45026538", "score": 0.5923635959625244, "text": "Into the Wild Life is the third studio album by American rock band Halestorm. It was scheduled for release on April 3, 2015 via Atlantic Records but due to unforeseen circumstances, it was pushed back by a week worldwide. The album peaked at #5 on the Billboard 200 Albums Chart, making it their highest charting release to date in the US.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "4543120", "score": 0.591468334197998, "text": "Camp Freddy was a hard rock group of established musicians who played rock and roll covers at various shows around America from 2002 through 2014 under the name Camp Freddy. The band consisted of core members Matt Sorum (drums), Dave Navarro (guitars), Billy Morrison (guitars), Donovan Leitch, Jr. (vocals) and Chris Chaney (bass guitars). Each performance featured guest appearances from many respected musicians.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "29116099", "score": 0.590933620929718, "text": "Loaded (also known as Duff McKagan's Loaded) is an American hard rock band from Seattle, Washington, formed in 1999. Since 2001, the band's line-up has included vocalist and rhythm guitarist Duff McKagan (Velvet Revolver and formerly of Guns N' Roses), lead guitarist Mike Squires (formerly of Nevada Bachelors and Alien Crime Syndicate) and bassist Jeff Rouse (formerly of Alien Crime Syndicate, Sirens Sister and Vendetta Red). Since 2009, Isaac Carpenter (formerly of Loudermilk, Gosling and The Exies) has been the band's drummer replacing Geoff Reading (formerly of New American Shame and Green Apple Quick Step). The band has released 3 studio albums, 1 live album, 1 extended play, 4 singles and 4 music videos.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "3281192", "score": 0.5907052159309387, "text": "Piledriver is a Canadian thrash / heavy metal band, formed in 1984 by Gord Kirchen. They are known for an over-the-top image and flamboyant song titles and lyrics (as exemplified by such tracks as \"Sex With Satan\", \"Alien Rape\", \"Sodomize the Dead\", \"Witch Hunt\" and \"Human Sacrifice\"). Their best known song is possibly the title track of their debut album, \"Metal Inquisition\" from 1985. The album was followed by \"Stay Ugly\" a year later in 1986. These two early recordings have globally sold nearly 500,000 copies to date.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "619884", "score": 0.5882026553153992, "text": "Superheist is an Australian metal band, which formed in 1993. They released two EPs, thirteen singles, one compilation/live album and three studio albums, \"The Prize Recruit\" (2001) and \"Identical Remote Controlled Reactions\" (2002), both albums reached the top 20 on the ARIA Albums Chart. Their comeback album \"Ghosts of the Social Dead\" (2016) reached #3 on the AIR Charts and remained top 10 for 4 weeks.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8cee8555429941ae14df51	Where was the lead male actor whose name was Frank in Guys and Dolls born?	[ { "id": "6733074", "score": 0.653282642364502, "text": "Guys and Dolls is a 1955 musical film starring Marlon Brando, Jean Simmons, Frank Sinatra and Vivian Blaine. The film was made by Samuel Goldwyn Productions and distributed by MGM. It was directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, who also wrote the screenplay. The film is based on the 1950 Broadway musical by composer and lyricist Frank Loesser, with a book by Jo Swerling and Abe Burrows based on \"The Idyll Of Miss Sarah Brown\" and \"Blood Pressure\", two short stories by Damon Runyon. Dances were choreographed by Michael Kidd, who had also staged the dances for the Broadway production." }, { "id": "11181", "score": 0.6012294292449951, "text": "Francis Albert Sinatra ( ; ] ; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer, actor, and producer who was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century. He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold more than 150 million records worldwide. Born in Hoboken, New Jersey, to Italian immigrants, Sinatra began his musical career in the swing era with bandleaders Harry James and Tommy Dorsey. Sinatra found success as a solo artist after he signed with Columbia Records in 1943, becoming the idol of the \"bobby soxers\". He released his debut album, \"The Voice of Frank Sinatra\", in 1946. Sinatra's professional career had stalled by the early 1950s, and he turned to Las Vegas, where he became one of its best known performers as part of the Rat Pack. His career was reborn in 1953 with the success of \"From Here to Eternity\", with his performance subsequently winning an Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor. Sinatra released several critically lauded albums, including \"In the Wee Small Hours\" (1955), \"Songs for Swingin' Lovers!\" (1956), \"Come Fly with Me\" (1958), \"Only the Lonely\" (1958) and \"Nice 'n' Easy\" (1960)." } ]	[ { "id": "18760400", "score": 0.595520555973053, "text": "Guys and Dolls is a 1950 stage musical.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "15960291", "score": 0.5947808027267456, "text": "Francis Elliott \"Fran\" Kranz (born July 13, 1981) is an American film, television and Broadway actor. He is best known for his portrayal of Topher Brink in the science fiction drama series \"Dollhouse\". He had prominent roles in the films \"The Cabin in the Woods\" and \"Much Ado About Nothing\". In 2012, he played Bernard in \"Death of a Salesman\" beginning a career on Broadway that continued with 2014's \"You Can't Take It with You\".", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "15740435", "score": 0.5947170853614807, "text": "Frank Lackteen (August 29, 1897 – July 8, 1968) was a Lebanese-born American film actor best known for his antagonistic roles. He appeared in nearly 200 films between 1916 and 1965, including several Three Stooges shorts. He was born in Kab-Elias, Lebanon. Lackteen died from a respiratory failure on July 8, 1968 in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "305500", "score": 0.5938290357589722, "text": "Frankie Avalon (born Francis Thomas Avallone; September 18, 1940) is an Italian-American actor, singer, and former teen idol.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "846457", "score": 0.5911271572113037, "text": "Andre Keith Braugher ( ; born July 1, 1962) is an American actor. He is best known for his Emmy-winning role as Detective Frank Pembleton on \"\" from 1993 to 1998 and again in the 2000 , as well as his roles as Owen Thoreau Jr. on the TNT show \"Men of a Certain Age\", and Captain Raymond Holt on the Golden Globe-winning comedy series \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "12088183", "score": 0.5908076167106628, "text": "Frank Wood (born March 1960) is an American actor who has appeared in various television, film, and theatre roles. His most frequent role was performing as Greg in the HBO series \"Flight Of The Conchords\".", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "41670200", "score": 0.5899206399917603, "text": "Frank is a 2014 comedy-drama film directed by Lenny Abrahamson, produced by David Barron, Ed Guiney and Stevie Lee and written by Jon Ronson and Peter Straughan. It stars Michael Fassbender, Domhnall Gleeson, Maggie Gyllenhaal, Scoot McNairy, and François Civil.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "2376563", "score": 0.5894261598587036, "text": "Frank Albertson (February 2, 1909 – February 29, 1964) was an American character actor who made his debut in a minor part in Hollywood at age thirteen. He had supporting roles in classics such as \"It's a Wonderful Life\" (1946) and \"Psycho\" (1960).", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "18308037", "score": 0.5893092751502991, "text": "Frankie Michaels (born Francis Michael Chernesky; May 5, 1955 – March 30, 2016) was an American singer and actor of stage, film and television.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "342375", "score": 0.5882496237754822, "text": "Karl Malden (born Mladen George Sekulovich; ; March 22, 1912 – July 1, 2009) was an American actor. He was primarily a character actor who \"for more than 60 years brought an intelligent intensity and a homespun authenticity to roles in theater, film and television\", especially in such classic films as \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" (for which he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor), \"On the Waterfront\", \"Pollyanna\", and \"One-Eyed Jacks\". Malden later played in high-profile Hollywood movies such as \"Baby Doll\", \"How the West Was Won\", and \"Patton\", as well as appearing on U.S. television as Lt. Mike Stone on the 1970s crime drama, \"The Streets of San Francisco\" and as the spokesman for American Express. Film and culture critic Charles Champlin described Malden as \"an Everyman, but one whose range moved easily up and down the levels of society and the IQ scale, from heroes to heavies and ordinary, decent guys just trying to get along\", and at the time of his death, Malden was described as \"one of the great character actors of his time\" who created a number of \"powerhouse performances on screen\". Malden was also President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences from 1989 to 1992.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "44219", "score": 0.5871891975402832, "text": "Mel Colmcille Gerard Gibson {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born January 3, 1956) is an American actor and filmmaker. He was born in Peekskill, New York, and moved with his parents to Sydney, Australia, when he was 12 years old.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "274539", "score": 0.5865655541419983, "text": "Christopher Ashton Kutcher ( ; born February 7, 1978) is an American actor and investor. Kutcher began his career as a model and began his acting career portraying Michael Kelso in the Fox sitcom \"That '70s Show,\" which aired for eight seasons. He made his film debut in the romantic comedy \"Coming Soon\" and became known by audiences in the comedy film \"Dude, Where's My Car?\", which was a box office hit. In 2003, Kutcher appeared in romantic comedies \"Just Married\" and \"My Boss's Daughter\" and, the same year, he created, produced, and hosted \"Punk'd\" which aired on MTV for five seasons until its revival in 2012. In 2004, Kutcher starred in the lead role of the psychological film \"The Butterfly Effect\" and gained public recognition.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "3872278", "score": 0.5862342119216919, "text": "Frank Sivero (born Francesco LoGiudice, January 6, 1952) is an Italian-American character actor, perhaps best known for playing the roles of Genco Abbandando in Mario Puzo and Francis Ford Coppola's \"The Godfather Part II\" and Frankie Carbone (based on Angelo Sepe) in Martin Scorsese's \"Goodfellas\".", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "14990692", "score": 0.5851215720176697, "text": "Frank Marth (July 29, 1922 – January 12, 2014) was an American film and television actor. He may be best known as a cast-member of \"Cavalcade of Stars\" (1949; 1950–1957), especially segments of \"The Honeymooners\", which later became a television series (1955–56).", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1548050", "score": 0.5848220586776733, "text": "Frank Vincent Gattuso Jr. (April 15, 1937 – September 13, 2017), known professionally as Frank Vincent, was an American actor. He played prominent roles in the HBO series \"The Sopranos\" and in several films for director Martin Scorsese: \"Raging Bull\" (1980), \"Goodfellas\" (1990), and \"Casino\" (1995).", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "35648610", "score": 0.5838537812232971, "text": "Charles Frank is an American actor.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1068722", "score": 0.5832771062850952, "text": "Frank Joseph Pellegrino (May 19, 1944 – January 31, 2017) was an American actor and restaurateur.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "3418646", "score": 0.5831737518310547, "text": "Willie Garson (born William Garson Paszamant; February 20, 1964) is an American character actor. He has appeared in over fifty movies, usually playing minor roles. He is known for playing Stanford Blatch on the HBO series \"Sex and the City\" and in the related films \"Sex and the City\" and \"Sex and the City 2\", and for his role as Mozzie, in the USA Network series \"White Collar\" from 2009 to 2014.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "8756514", "score": 0.5813463926315308, "text": "Frank Campanella (March 12, 1919 – December 30, 2006) was an American character actor.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "306521", "score": 0.5808362364768982, "text": "Guys and Dolls is a musical with music and lyrics by Frank Loesser and book by Jo Swerling and Abe Burrows. It is based on \"The Idyll of Miss Sarah Brown\" and \"Blood Pressure\"two short stories by Damon Runyonand also borrows characters and plot elements from other Runyon storiesmost notably \"Pick the Winner\".", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae781d45542997ec2727677	The current WBO Asia Pacific Super Middleweight Champion made his debut film appearance in a movie directed by who?	[ { "id": "30380362", "score": 0.8, "text": "Fugly (or \"\"F*UGLY\"\", as it appears on the poster) is an Indian Hindi comedy-drama social thriller film directed by Kabir Sadanand released on 13 June 2014. The film features Jimmy Shergill as one of many lead characters, including debut appearances from Mohit Marwah, Vijender Singh, Arfi Lamba and Kiara Advani." }, { "id": "8531653", "score": 0.5883454084396362, "text": "Vijender Singh Beniwal (born 29 October 1985), better known as Vijender Singh is an Indian professional boxer and the current WBO Asia Pacific Super Middleweight Champion and WBO Oriental Super Middleweight Champion from Kaluwas, Bhiwani district in Haryana. He was educated in his village, after which he received a bachelor's degree from a local college in Bhiwani. He practised boxing at the Bhiwani Boxing Club where coach Jagdish Singh recognised his talent and encouraged him to take up boxing. He was coached by the Indian Boxing Coach Jagdish Singh." } ]	[ { "id": "16945761", "score": 0.6566320657730103, "text": "Anthony Bellew (born 30 November 1982) is a British professional boxer. He held the WBC cruiserweight title from 2016 to 2017, and previously the British and Commonwealth light-heavyweight titles between 2010 and 2014, and the European cruiserweight title from 2015 to 2016. As an amateur, Bellew is a three-time ABA heavyweight champion. He made his acting debut with a supporting role in the 2015 sports drama and \"Rocky\" franchise spin-off, \"Creed\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "29827949", "score": 0.6550393104553223, "text": "George Michael \"Micky\" Ward Jr. (born October 4, 1965), often known by his nickname of \"Irish\" Micky Ward, is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1985 to 2003. He challenged once for the IBF light welterweight title in 1997, and held the WBU light welterweight title in 2000. Ward is widely known for his trilogy of fights with Arturo Gatti (two of which received Fight of the Year awards by \"The Ring\" magazine), as well as his relentless pressure fighting style. In the 2010 film \"The Fighter\", based on his early career, Ward was portrayed by Mark Wahlberg.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "10348583", "score": 0.6505354642868042, "text": "Undisputed II: Last Man Standing is a 2006 American direct-to-video martial arts film directed by Isaac Florentine and starring Michael Jai White, Scott Adkins, Eli Danker and Ben Cross. It is the sequel to the 2002 boxing film \"Undisputed\". White portrays ex-boxer George \"Iceman\" Chambers, a role originally played by Ving Rhames in the first film. It was followed by two sequels: \"\" (2010) and \"\" (2017), which continue the story of Russian prison fighter Yuri Boyka, played by Adkins.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "5576823", "score": 0.6489063501358032, "text": "Michael Bisping ( , ; born 28 February 1979) is an English mixed martial artist and actor. He fights in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), and is the current UFC Middleweight Champion. He is a former Cage Rage Light Heavyweight Champion, and \"The Ultimate Fighter 3\" Light Heavyweight Tournament winner. At UFC 78, he became the first English fighter in a UFC main event and at UFC 199, he became the first English fighter to win a UFC championship.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "30043437", "score": 0.6482986807823181, "text": "Southpaw is a 2015 American sports drama film directed by Antoine Fuqua, written by Kurt Sutter and starring Jake Gyllenhaal, Forest Whitaker and Rachel McAdams. The film follows a boxer who sets out to get his life back on track after losing his wife in an accident and his young daughter to protective services. The film was released on July 24, 2015, by The Weinstein Company.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "30840944", "score": 0.6418396234512329, "text": "The Man with the Iron Fists is a 2012 American martial arts film directed by RZA and written by RZA and Eli Roth. The film stars RZA, Russell Crowe, Cung Le, Lucy Liu, Byron Mann, Rick Yune, Dave Bautista, and Jamie Chung. Set in 19th century China, the story follows a series of lone warriors who are forced to unite to defeat a common foe and save their home of Jungle Village.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "25521383", "score": 0.6373969912528992, "text": "Shaolin (also known as The New Shaolin Temple) is a 2011 Hong Kong-Chinese martial arts film produced and directed by Benny Chan, and starring Andy Lau and Nicholas Tse with a special appearance by Jackie Chan.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "25346894", "score": 0.6369750499725342, "text": "Wapakman is a Philippine superhero film directed by Topel Lee and starring eight-division world boxing champion Manny Pacquiao. It was released on December 25, 2009 as an entry to the 2009 Metro Manila Film Festival.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "16396774", "score": 0.6363820433616638, "text": "The King of Fighters is a 2010 American science fiction-martial arts film based upon SNK's \"The King of Fighters\" series of fighting games. Directed by Gordon Chan, it stars Sean Faris as Kyo Kusanagi, Maggie Q as Mai Shiranui, Will Yun Lee as Iori Yagami, and Ray Park as Rugal Bernstein.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "30706071", "score": 0.6358148455619812, "text": "Dragon () is a 2011 Hong Kong-Chinese martial arts film directed by Peter Chan, and starring Donnie Yen, Takeshi Kaneshiro and Tang Wei. Yen also served as the film's action director. It premiered on 13 May 2011 at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival in the Midnight Screenings category. Donnie Yen and Peter Chan presided over the lighting of a billboard for \"Dragon\" that broke the Guinness Book of World Records for its size, 3591 square metres, previously held by a poster for a Michael Jackson album.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "10521019", "score": 0.6352424025535583, "text": "Throw Down () is a 2004 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Johnnie To and starring Louis Koo, Aaron Kwok, Cherrie Ying and Tony Leung Ka-fai. Director To dedicated the film, one of his most personal films to date, to the late Japanese filmmaker Akira Kurosawa and drew elements from Kurosawa's debut feature \"Sanshiro Sugata\". The film premiered at the 61st Venice International Film Festival.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "5017604", "score": 0.6340058445930481, "text": "American Gangster is a 2007 American biographical crime film directed and produced by Ridley Scott and written by Steven Zaillian. The film is fictionally based on the criminal career of Frank Lucas, a gangster from La Grange, North Carolina who smuggled heroin into the United States on American service planes returning from the Vietnam War, before being detained by a task force led by detective Richie Roberts. The film stars Russell Crowe and Denzel Washington in their first lead acting roles together since 1995's \"Virtuosity\". The film also co-stars Ted Levine, John Ortiz, Josh Brolin, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Norman Reedus, Ruby Dee, Lymari Nadal and Cuba Gooding Jr.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "46223967", "score": 0.633221447467804, "text": "Ip Man 3 is a 2015 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film directed by Wilson Yip, produced by Raymond Wong and written by Edmond Wong with action choreography by Yuen Woo-ping. It is the third in the \"Ip Man\" film series based on the life of the Wing Chun grandmaster Ip Man and features Donnie Yen reprising the title role. The film also stars Mike Tyson, and Yip Man's pupil Bruce Lee is portrayed by Danny Chan. Principal photography commenced in March 2015 and ended in June that year.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "2921355", "score": 0.6316572427749634, "text": "Born to Defence () is a 1986 Hong Kong action film, which marked the directorial debut of Jet Li, who also stars in the film. The film features fight choreography by Tsui Siu-Ming. The film is set in China following the end of World War II and the liberation of China. It centers on Jet Li's character and his confrontations with navy sailors, who are portrayed as rapacious villains, from China's ally, the United States, primarily in the boxing ring as Li's character is an avid athlete.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "43077892", "score": 0.6303825974464417, "text": "Brothers (international title: Brothers: Blood Against Blood) is an 2015 Indian sports drama film, based on Mixed Martial arts (MMA) directed by Karan Malhotra and produced by Dharma Productions, Lionsgate Films and Endemol India. The film is an official remake of the 2011 Hollywood film \"Warrior\". It stars Akshay Kumar and Sidharth Malhotra, with Jacqueline Fernandez, Jackie Shroff and Shefali Shah in supporting roles. The first look poster of the film was released on 9 March 2015 and film released on 14 August 2015 on Independence Day weekend.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "49452499", "score": 0.6291298270225525, "text": "Superfights is a 1995 martial arts film directed and choreographed by Tony Leung Siu-Hung. The film starred newcomer Brandon Gaines, Chinese actress Yu Feihong, and martial artists Keith Vitali, Chuck Jeffreys, Cliff Lenderman, and Brian Ruth amongst others. The film was the first American production by Hong Kong-based Seasonal Film Corporation since their 1991 film American Shaolin.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "44390250", "score": 0.6287169456481934, "text": "Bleed for This is a 2016 American biographical sports film written and directed by Ben Younger and based on the life of former world champion boxer Vinny Pazienza (officially Vinny Paz since 2001). The film stars Miles Teller as Pazienza, with Aaron Eckhart, Katey Sagal, Ciarán Hinds, and Ted Levine in supporting roles.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "50263685", "score": 0.6283578276634216, "text": "Fist of the Dragon is a 2015 mixed martial arts action film directed by Antony Szeto and produced by Roger Corman. This film stars Josh Thomson, Juju Chan, Ellary Porterfield, Daniel Whyte, Xin Sarith Wuku and Maria Tran. This is written by Justin Fox.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "29890471", "score": 0.6271964907646179, "text": "Joe Hanks (born March 27, 1983 in Newark, New Jersey) is a professional American boxer in the Heavyweight division, and the current IBA Americas Heavyweight champion.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "7249609", "score": 0.6260926127433777, "text": "Beautiful Boxer (Thai: บิวตี้ฟูล บ๊อกเซอร์ ) is a Thai biographical sports film by Singapore-based director Ekachai Uekrongtham. It tells the life story of Parinya Charoenphol, a famous kathoey (trans woman), Muay Thai fighter, actress and model. She was portrayed by male kickboxer Asanee Suwan.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac0bd2f554299012d1db624	"So in to You" is a 1977 hit single by a band formed in whichyear ?	[ { "id": "42734251", "score": 0.8138962984085083, "text": "\"So in to You\" is a 1977 hit single by the Atlanta Rhythm Section. It was the first release from their sixth studio LP, \"A Rock and Roll Alternative\"." }, { "id": "1102935", "score": 0.574081540107727, "text": "Atlanta Rhythm Section (or ARS) is an American southern rock band, formed in 1971 by Rodney Justo (singer), Barry Bailey (guitar), Paul Goddard (bass), Dean Daughtry (keyboards), Robert Nix (drums) and J.R. Cobb (guitar). The band's current lineup consists of Daughtry and Justo, along with guitarists David Anderson and Steve Stone, bassist Justin Senker and drummer Rodger Stephan." } ]	[ { "id": "2550581", "score": 0.6513364911079407, "text": "Close to You is the second studio album by American duo The Carpenters, released on August 19, 1970. In 2003, the album was ranked number 175 on \"Rolling Stone\" \"Magazine\"'s list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. The album contains the hit singles \"(They Long to Be) Close to You\" and \"We've Only Just Begun\". The former was the duo's song that gained the Carpenters an international reputation for a decade. The album topped the Canadian Albums Chart and peaked at #2 on the US \"Billboard\" albums chart. It was also successful in the United Kingdom, entering the top 50 of the official chart for 76 weeks during the first half of the 1970s.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "3021289", "score": 0.6468579173088074, "text": "Charlie was a British rock band that was formed in 1971 by singer/songwriter Terry Thomas. The group was most active as a recording unit from the mid-1970s through 1986. Charlie never charted in their home country, but had four minor hits in the US: 1977's \"Turning To You\"; 1978's \"She Loves to Be In Love\"; 1979's \"Killer Cut\" and 1983's \"It's Inevitable\".", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1102430", "score": 0.64622563123703, "text": "A Rock and Roll Alternative is an album by the southern rock band Atlanta Rhythm Section, released in 1976 (see 1976 in music). This album includes the band's biggest hit, \"So Into You\", which peaked at number 7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 11 on the Easy Listening chart.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "430072", "score": 0.6452572345733643, "text": "Foreigner is a British-American rock band, originally formed in New York City in 1976 by veteran English musician Mick Jones and fellow Briton and ex-King Crimson member Ian McDonald along with American vocalist Lou Gramm.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "14977578", "score": 0.6444745063781738, "text": "\"I'm in You\" is the hit title song released by Peter Frampton as a single from his album \"I'm in You\", released in 1977. It rose to No. 2 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and No. 1 on the \"Cash Box\" Top 100 and in Canada, becoming his most successful single. The song was kept from reaching the top spot on \"Billboard\" by Andy Gibb's \"I Just Want to Be Your Everything\". \"I'm in You\" is ranked as the 42nd biggest hit of 1977.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "172814", "score": 0.6391246914863586, "text": "INXS ( ) were an Australian rock band, formed as The Farriss Brothers in 1977 in Sydney, New South Wales. They began playing covers in Western Australian pubs and clubs, occasionally playing some of their original music. Mainstays were main composer and keyboardist Andrew Farriss, drummer Jon Farriss, guitarists Tim Farriss and Kirk Pengilly, bassist Garry Gary Beers and main lyricist and vocalist Michael Hutchence. For twenty years, INXS was fronted by Hutchence, whose \"sultry good looks\" and magnetic stage presence made him the focal point of the band. Initially known for their new wave/pop style, the band later developed a harder pub rock style that included funk and dance elements.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "148703", "score": 0.6385007500648499, "text": "Duran Duran ( ) are an English new wave and synth-pop band formed in Birmingham in 1978. The band grew from alternative sensations in 1982 to mainstream pop stars by 1984. By the end of the decade, membership and music style changes challenged the band before a resurgence in the early 1990s. The group were a leading band in the MTV-driven \"Second British Invasion\" of the US. The band achieved 14 singles in the top 10 of the UK Singles Chart and 21 in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and have sold over 70 million records worldwide.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "9925814", "score": 0.6355924606323242, "text": "Chic ( ; currently Chic featuring Nile Rodgers) is an American band that was organized during 1976 by guitarist Nile Rodgers and bassist Bernard Edwards. Its commercially successful disco songs include \"Dance, Dance, Dance (Yowsah, Yowsah, Yowsah)\" (1977), \"Everybody Dance\" (1977), \"Le Freak\" (1978), \"I Want Your Love\" (1978), \"Good Times\" (1979), and \"My Forbidden Lover\" (1979). The group regarded themselves as a rock band for the disco movement \"that made good on hippie peace, love and freedom\". In 2017, Chic was nominated for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for the eleventh time.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "11991529", "score": 0.6314848065376282, "text": "This Close to You is the second studio album by American recording artist group Luther, released on March 23, 1977. It is the follow-up to the group's self-titled debut album \"Luther\". Luther Vandross performs the lead vocals on the majority of the album, also as writer and producer.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "9031352", "score": 0.6301693320274353, "text": "\"So Lonely\" is a song by English rock band The Police, released as the third and final single in November 1978 from their debut studio album \"Outlandos d'Amour\" (1978), and again in February 1980 as a re-release. The song uses a reggae style, and featured Sting on lead vocals.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "66788", "score": 0.6292771100997925, "text": "Squeeze are a British band that came to prominence in the United Kingdom during the new wave period of the late 1970s, and continued recording successfully in the 1980s and 1990s. They are known in the UK for their hit songs \"Cool for Cats\", \"Up the Junction\", \"Slap and Tickle\", \"Another Nail in My Heart\", \"Pulling Mussels (from the Shell)\", \"Tempted\", \"Labelled with Love\", \"Black Coffee in Bed\" and \"Hourglass\". Though not as commercially successful in the United States, Squeeze had American chart hits with \"Tempted\", \"Hourglass\" and \"853-5937\".", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "295416", "score": 0.6292182803153992, "text": "Ultravox (formerly known as Ultravox!) are a British new wave band, formed in London in 1973 as Tiger Lily. Between 1980–86, they scored seven Top Ten albums and seventeen Top 40 singles in the UK, the most successful of which was their 1981 hit \"Vienna\".", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "5972317", "score": 0.6274772882461548, "text": "I'm in You is Peter Frampton's fifth studio album, released in 1977.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "41977", "score": 0.6269662380218506, "text": "The Buggles were an English new wave band formed in London in 1977 by singer and bassist Trevor Horn and keyboardist Geoffrey Downes. They are best known for their 1979 debut single \"Video Killed the Radio Star\" that topped the UK Singles Chart and reached number one in 15 other countries.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "176905", "score": 0.6222378015518188, "text": "The B-52s (styled as The B-52's prior to 2008) are an American new wave band, formed in Athens, Georgia, in 1976. The original line-up consisted of Fred Schneider (vocals), Kate Pierson (vocals, keyboards), Cindy Wilson (vocals, percussion), Ricky Wilson (lead guitar), and Keith Strickland (drums, rhythm guitar, keyboards). After Ricky Wilson's death from AIDS in 1985, Strickland switched from drums to lead guitar. The band also added touring members for albums and live performances. The band is best known for their 1978 debut single \"Rock Lobster\", and their pair of 1989 hits; \"Love Shack\" and \"Roam\".", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "142238", "score": 0.6208637356758118, "text": "Kiss (often stylized as KISS) is an American rock band formed in New York City in January 1973 by Paul Stanley, Gene Simmons, Peter Criss, and Ace Frehley. Well known for its members' face paint and stage outfits, the group rose to prominence in the mid-to-late 1970s with their elaborate live performances, which featured fire breathing, blood-spitting, smoking guitars, shooting rockets, levitating drum kits, and pyrotechnics. The band has gone through several lineup changes, with Stanley and Simmons the only remaining original members. The original and best-known lineup consisted of Stanley (vocals and rhythm guitar), Simmons (vocals and bass guitar), Frehley (lead guitar and vocals), and Criss (drums and vocals).", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "15527692", "score": 0.6167881488800049, "text": "Into Another is an American rock band formed in 1990 in New York City. The original lineup consisted of vocalist Richie Birkenhead (formerly of Underdog and Youth of Today), drummer Drew Thomas (formerly of Bold), bassist Tony Bono (formerly of Whiplash) and guitarist Peter Moses. Into Another performed their first show at New York's Pyramid Club, supporting White Zombie. Their song \"T.A.I.L.\" hit #39 on the U.S. Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart in 1996. The band broke up later that year due to intra-band tensions and a deteriorated relationship with Hollywood Records. Bassist Tony Bono died in May 2002.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "2411310", "score": 0.6163218021392822, "text": "Seals and Crofts were an American soft rock duo made up of James \"Jim\" Seals (born October 17, 1941) and Darrell \"Dash\" Crofts (born August 14, 1938). They are best known for their Hot 100 No. 6 hits \"Summer Breeze\" (1972), \"Diamond Girl\" (1973), and \"Get Closer\" (1976).", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2005631", "score": 0.6162826418876648, "text": "Tom Robinson Band (TRB) are a British rock band, established in 1976 by singer, songwriter and bassist Tom Robinson. The band's debut single \"2-4-6-8 Motorway\" was a top five hit on the UK Singles Chart in 1977, and their third single, \"Up Against the Wall\", is seen by some as a classic punk rock single; while their début album, \"Power in the Darkness\" (1978), is regarded as a definitive late Seventies punk album.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "151732", "score": 0.6162474751472473, "text": "The Rascals (initially known as The Young Rascals) were an American rock band, formed in Garfield, New Jersey in 1965. Between 1966 and 1968 the New Jersey act reached the top 20 of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 with nine singles, including the #1s \"Good Lovin'\" (1966), \"Groovin'\" (1967), and \"People Got to Be Free\" (1968), as well as big radio hits such as the much-covered \"How Can I Be Sure?\" (#4 1967) and \"A Beautiful Morning\" (#3 1968), plus another critical favorite \"A Girl Like You\" (#10 1967). The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae0285455429924de1b703c	Which genus contains more species, Scopolia or Epigaea?	[ { "id": "2968425", "score": 0.743652880191803, "text": "Scopolia is a genus of five species of flowering plants in the family Solanaceae, native to Europe and Asia. The genus is named after Giovanni Scopoli (1723–88), a Tyrolean naturalist." }, { "id": "1765086", "score": 0.7295394539833069, "text": "Epigaea is a genus comprising three species of flowering plants in the Ericaceae. The species are small creeping shrubs that are typically anywhere from 10 to tall at full growth, forming large patches. The leaves are evergreen, alternate and simple, ranging amongst the three species from 2 to long. The flowers are small, white or pink, with a five-lobed tubular corolla which is produced in mid-spring. The fruit is a dry capsule with numerous small seeds." } ]	[ { "id": "44477852", "score": 0.6748023629188538, "text": "Scolia is a genus of wasps belonging to the family Scoliidae subfamily Scoliinae.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "22179831", "score": 0.6696799397468567, "text": "Epiglaea is a genus of moths of the Noctuidae family.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "27561520", "score": 0.6625041365623474, "text": "Marginella epipolia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "35135620", "score": 0.645210325717926, "text": "Scopula epigypsa is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Meyrick in 1886. It is endemic to Fiji.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "44402968", "score": 0.6427655220031738, "text": "Scoparia epigypsa is a moth in the Crambidae family. It was described by Lower in 1902. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "27677408", "score": 0.6392565369606018, "text": "Scopolia japonica, also Japanese belladonna or Korean scopolia, is a flowering plant species in the genus \"Scopolia\".", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "45260201", "score": 0.6353724598884583, "text": "Epopea is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "28147609", "score": 0.6320912837982178, "text": "Scopolia carniolica, the European scopolia or henbane bell, is a poisonous plant belonging to the family Solanaceae, It has dark violet flowers on long hanging stems. It grows to 60 cm in height. Its toxicity derives from its high levels of tropane alkaloids, particularly atropine. The quantity of atropine is the highest in the root.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "42469368", "score": 0.6191014647483826, "text": "Epia picta is a moth in the Bombycidae family. It was described by Schaus in 1920. It is found in Colombia.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "22193184", "score": 0.6185630559921265, "text": "Scopifera is a genus of moths of the Noctuidae family.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "22152488", "score": 0.6184815764427185, "text": "Xylopolia is a moth genus in the family Noctuidae.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "13442017", "score": 0.616570770740509, "text": "Epibolium is a genus of green algae, in the family Chaetophoraceae.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "12915838", "score": 0.6156113743782043, "text": "Scolopia is an Old World genus of plants in the family Salicaceae.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "24686910", "score": 0.6127041578292847, "text": "Syngrapha epigaea, the pirate looper moth or narrow silver Y, is a moth of the Noctuidae family. It is found from coast to coast in Canada south in the east Pennsylvania, Ohio, and the northern Great Lakes States.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "43083559", "score": 0.6114636063575745, "text": "Epimelitta scoparia is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Klug in 1825.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "2149336", "score": 0.6097020506858826, "text": "Weigela is a genus of between six and 38 species of deciduous shrubs in the family Caprifoliaceae, growing to 1–5 m (3-15') tall. All are natives of eastern Asia. The genus is named after the German scientist Christian Ehrenfried Weigel.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "12269239", "score": 0.6088594198226929, "text": "Hoita is a small genus of legumes containing three species. They bear attractive purple or fuchsia flowers in large inflorescences similar to those of kudzu. They are known commonly as scurfpeas or leather-roots and are closely related to the psoraleas. They are found almost exclusively in California.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "49217514", "score": 0.6079463958740234, "text": "Deltoplastis scopulosa is a moth in the Lecithoceridae family. It was described by Meyrick in 1910. It is found in southern India.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "473022", "score": 0.6071460247039795, "text": "Knautia is a genus in the family Caprifoliaceae. The common names of these flowers are a variant of \"widow flower.\" Others are given the name \"Scabious,\" although this word belongs to a related genus (\"Scabiosa\"). The name \"Knautia\" comes from the 17th-century German botanists, Drs. Christoph and Christian Knaut.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "890738", "score": 0.606303334236145, "text": "Kniphofia , also called tritoma, red hot poker, torch lily, knofflers or poker plant, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asphodelaceae, first described as a genus in 1794. It is native to Africa. Herbaceous species and hybrids have narrow, grass-like leaves 10 - long, while perennial species have broader, strap-shaped foliage up to 1.5 m long. All plants produce spikes of upright, brightly coloured flowers well above the foliage, in shades of red, orange and yellow, often bicoloured. The flowers produce copious nectar while blooming and are attractive to bees. In the New World they may attract sap-suckers such as hummingbirds and New World orioles.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a791a23554299148911f9f1	Where was the American scout and bison hunter, whom Robert W. Patten claimed to be as historically significant as born?	[ { "id": "35273346", "score": 0.7164547443389893, "text": "Robert W. Patten (1832–1913) was a Seattleite from the turn of the 20th century. Few people in Seattle knew much about his past and he was seen as eccentric because of his lifestyle and outrageous claims. He lived on a houseboat, walked around town with an umbrella on his head and spent most of his time outdoors. He claimed to have been a significant historical figure in his own right rating alongside Buffalo Bill and Kit Carson." }, { "id": "152041", "score": 0.770980179309845, "text": "William Frederick \"Buffalo Bill\" Cody (February 26, 1846 – January 10, 1917) was an American scout, bison hunter, and showman. He was born in Le Claire, Iowa Territory (now the U.S. state of Iowa), but he lived for several years in his father's hometown in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, before the family returned to the Midwest and settled in the Kansas Territory." } ]	[ { "id": "25651214", "score": 0.7031721472740173, "text": "Bison hunting (hunting of the American bison, also commonly known as the American buffalo) was an activity fundamental to the economy and society of the Plains Indians peoples who inhabited the vast grasslands on the Interior Plains of North America, prior to the animal's near-extinction in the late nineteenth century. The species' dramatic decline was the result of habitat loss due to the expansion of ranching and farming in western North America, industrial-scale hunting practised by non-indigenous hunters, increased indigenous hunting pressure due to non-indigenous demand for bison hides and meat, and even cases of deliberate policy by settler governments to destroy the food source of the native Indian peoples during times of conflict. Bison were first hunted for their meat, but now they are hunted for sport.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "23616516", "score": 0.6867735981941223, "text": "Buffalo Bill - The Scout, a bronze statue of a mounted rider outside the Buffalo Bill Historical Center in Cody, Wyoming, was placed in 1924 to commemorate the town's most famous resident and \"de facto\" founder, Buffalo Bill Cody. Originally in open land on the western outskirts of Cody, the statue today stands at the end of Sheridan Avenue, the town's main thoroughfare, as the town has grown to the west. The project was initiated by Cody's niece, Mary Jester Allen, who had established the basis of what would become the Buffalo Bill Historical Center. A New Yorker, she persuaded heiress and artist Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney to sculpt the piece.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "49725", "score": 0.6845850944519043, "text": "The American bison (\"Bison bison\"), also commonly known as the American buffalo or simply buffalo, is a North American species of bison that once roamed the grasslands of North America in massive herds. They became nearly extinct by a combination of commercial hunting and slaughter in the 19th century and introduction of bovine diseases from domestic cattle, and have made a recent resurgence largely restricted to a few national parks and reserves. Their historical range roughly comprised a triangle between the Great Bear Lake in Canada's far northwest, south to the Mexican states of Durango and Nuevo León, and east to the Atlantic Seaboard of the United States (nearly to the Atlantic tidewater in some areas) from New York to Georgia and per some sources down to Florida. Bison were seen in North Carolina near Buffalo Ford on the Catawba River as late as 1750.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "6341063", "score": 0.6660407781600952, "text": "Buffalo Bill, William F. Cody, (1846–1917) was an American soldier, buffalo hunter and showman.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "2356654", "score": 0.6632076501846313, "text": "Bloody Knife (Sioux:\"Tamena Way Way\" or \"Tamina WeWe\"; Arikara:\"Nes I Ri Pat\" or \"Nee si Ra Pat\"; ca. 1840 – June 25, 1876) was an American Indian who served as a scout and guide for the U.S. 7th Cavalry Regiment. He was the favorite scout of Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer and has been called \"perhaps the most famous Native American scout to serve the U.S. Army.\"", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "27122050", "score": 0.6584475040435791, "text": "The Buffalo Bill Cody Homested is the boyhood home of Buffalo Bill Cody, a government scout and Wild West showman. The homestead is located in the broad valley of the Wapsipinicon River Valley south of McCausland, Iowa, United States, in rural Scott County. The farmhouse was built in 1847 by Isaac Cody, Buffalo Bill's father, of native limestone and contains walnut floors and trim.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "2711708", "score": 0.6571976542472839, "text": "American Horse (Oglala Lakota: \"Wašíčuŋ Tȟašúŋke\" in Standard Lakota Orthography) (a/k/a \"American Horse the Younger\") (1840 – December 16, 1908) was an Oglala Lakota chief, statesman, educator and historian. American Horse is notable in American history as a U.S. Army Indian Scout and a progressive Oglala Lakota leader who promoted friendly associations with whites and education for his people. American Horse opposed Crazy Horse during the Great Sioux War of 1876-1877 and the Ghost Dance Movement of 1890, and was a Lakota delegate to Washington. American Horse was one of the first Wild Westers with Buffalo Bill’s Wild West and a supporter of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School. “His record as a councillor of his people and his policy in the new situation that confronted them was manly and consistent and he was known for his eloquence.\"", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "385069", "score": 0.6545785069465637, "text": "Quanah Parker (Comanche \"kwana\", \"smell, odor\") ( 1845 or 1852 – February 23, 1911) was a Comanche war leader of the Quahadi (\"Antelope\") band of the Comanche people. He was born into the Nokoni (\"Wanderers\") band, the son of Comanche chief Peta Nocona and Cynthia Ann Parker, an Anglo-American, who had been kidnapped as a child and assimilated into the tribe. Following the apprehension of several Kiowa chiefs in 1871, Quanah emerged as a dominant figure in the Red River War, clashing repeatedly with Colonel Ranald S. Mackenzie. With whites deliberately hunting American bison, the Comanche's primary livelihood, into extinction, Quanah finally surrendered and peaceably led the Quahadi to the reservation at Fort Sill, Oklahoma.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1072762", "score": 0.6521524786949158, "text": "David Wyman Patten (sometimes referred to as David Warren Patten) (November 14, 1799 – October 25, 1838) was an early leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and an original member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. He was killed at the Battle of Crooked River and is regarded as a martyr by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). He is referred to twice in the LDS Church's Doctrine and Covenants—once in section 114 and posthumously in section 124.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "4844423", "score": 0.6511624455451965, "text": "The Buffalo Hunters' War, or the Staked Plains War, occurred in 1877. Approximately 170 Comanche warriors and their families led by Quohadi chief Black Horse or Tu-ukumah (unknown–ca. 1900) left the Indian Territory in December, 1876, for the Llano Estacado of Texas. In February, 1877, they, and their Apache allies, began attacking buffalo hunters' camps in the Red River country of the Texas Panhandle, killing or wounding several. They also stole horses from the camp of Pat Garrett.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "152833", "score": 0.6497541069984436, "text": "Sitting Bull (Lakota: Tȟatȟáŋka Íyotake ] in Standard Lakota Orthography, also nicknamed \"Húŋkešni\" ] or \"Slow\"; c. 1831 – December 15, 1890) was a Hunkpapa Lakota holy man who led his people during years of resistance to United States government policies. He was killed by Indian agency police on the Standing Rock Indian Reservation during an attempt to arrest him, at a time when authorities feared that he would join the Ghost Dance movement.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "377029", "score": 0.648984432220459, "text": "James Butler Hickok (May 27, 1837 – August 2, 1876), better known as \"Wild Bill\" Hickok, was a folk hero of the American Old West known for his work across the frontier as a drover, wagon master, soldier, spy, scout, lawman, gunfighter, gambler, showman, and actor. He earned a great deal of notoriety in his own time, much of it bolstered by the many outlandish and often fabricated tales that he told about his life. Some contemporaneous reports of his exploits are known to be fictitious, but they remain the basis of much of his fame and reputation, along with his own stories.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "3530467", "score": 0.6462701559066772, "text": "Buffalo Bill Ranch State Historical Park, known as Scout's Rest Ranch, is a living history state park located west of North Platte, Nebraska. The ranch was established in 1878 with an initial purchase of 160 acres south of the Union Pacific tracks by William (Buffalo Bill) Cody. The 4,000 acre ranch was sold in 1911 and has been under the management of the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission since 1964. The 25 acre historic state park, deemed a National Historic Landmark in 1978, is open weekdays from April to October. The house and outbuildings can be toured, including a museum documenting Cody’s life from a Pony Express rider to his Wild West shows.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "71792", "score": 0.6427131295204163, "text": "Daniel Boone (November 2, 1734 [O.S. October 22] September 26, 1820) was an American pioneer, explorer, woodsman, and frontiersman, whose frontier exploits made him one of the first folk heroes of the United States. Boone is most famous for his exploration and settlement of what is now Kentucky, which was then part of Virginia but on the other side of the mountains from the settled areas. As a young adult, Boone supplemented his farm income by hunting and trapping game, and selling their pelts in the fur market. Through this occupational interest, Boone first learned the easy routes to the area. Despite some resistance from American Indian tribes such as the Shawnee, in 1775, Boone blazed his Wilderness Road through the Cumberland Gap in the Appalachian Mountains from North Carolina and Tennessee into Kentucky. There, he founded the village of Boonesborough, Kentucky, one of the first American settlements west of the Appalachians. Before the end of the 18th century, more than 200,000 Americans migrated to Kentucky/Virginia by following the route marked by Boone.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "33938550", "score": 0.6425233483314514, "text": "Hornaday Camp (24GH362) is a historic campsite located 10 mi south of Montana Highway 200 near Sand Springs, Montana. William Temple Hornaday used the site during his 1886 expedition for the Smithsonian Institution to preserve the American buffalo. A noted zoologist and taxidermist, Hornaday was named Chief Taxidermist of the Smithsonian in 1882. Upon his return from Montana, Hornaday created the American Bison Group exhibit to present his findings. The exhibit was considered an achievement in museum taxidermy and popularized the practice of grouping animal specimens in natural habitats instead of mounting each specimen separately on a pedestal. Hornaday's experience with the endangered buffalo led him to pursue conservation efforts, including the founding of the National Zoo. Hornaday's Montana campsite is the only remaining site associated with his life and efforts.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "723455", "score": 0.6415519714355469, "text": "Crazy Horse (Lakota: Tȟašúŋke Witkó in Standard Lakota Orthography, IPA:/tχaʃʊ̃kɛ witkɔ/ , literally \"His-Horse-Is-Crazy\"; 1840 – September 5, 1877) was a Native American war leader of the Oglala Lakota in the 19th century. He took up arms against the United States federal government to fight against encroachment by white American settlers on Indian territory and to preserve the traditional way of life of the Lakota people. His participation in several famous battles of the American Indian Wars on the northern Great Plains, among them the Fetterman massacre in 1866, in which he acted as a decoy, and the Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876, in which he led a war party to victory, earned him great respect from both his enemies and his own people.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1386697", "score": 0.6413472890853882, "text": "Jerry Potts (1840 – July 14, 1896), (also known as \"Ky-yo-kosi\", meaning \"Bear Child\"), was an American - Canadian plainsman, buffalo hunter, horse trader, interpreter, and scout of Kainai (Blood) and Scots heritage.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "12896901", "score": 0.6400208473205566, "text": "Luther Standing Bear (December 1868 – February 20, 1939) (Óta Kté or \"Plenty Kill\" also known as Matȟó Nážiŋ or \"Standing Bear\") was an Oglala Lakota chief notable in American history as a Native American author, educator, philosopher, and actor of the twentieth century. Standing Bear fought to preserve Lakota heritage and sovereignty and was at the forefront of a Progressive movement to change government policy toward Native Americans.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "4292398", "score": 0.638403058052063, "text": "Frank Boardman \"Pistol Pete\" Eaton (October 26, 1860 – April 8, 1958) was a scout, Indian fighter, and cowboy.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "31862525", "score": 0.6358846426010132, "text": "Red Shirt (Oglala Lakota: \"Ógle Lúta\" in Standard Lakota Orthography) (a/k/a \"Ogilasa\" and \"Joseph Red Shirt\") (1847-January 4, 1925) was an Oglala Lakota chief, warrior and statesman. Red Shirt is notable in American history as a U.S. Army Native Scout and a progressive Oglala Lakota leader who promoted friendly associations with whites and education for his people. Red Shirt opposed Crazy Horse during the Great Sioux War of 1876-1877 and the Ghost Dance Movement of 1890, and was a Lakota delegate to Washington in 1880. Red Shirt was one of the first Wild Westers with Buffalo Bill’s Wild West and a supporter of the Carlisle Native Industrial School. Red Shirt became an international celebrity Wild Westing with Buffalo Bill’s Wild West and his 1887 appearance in England captured the attention of Europeans and presented a progressive image of Native Americans.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8a0c625542992d82986e79	RV is a 2006 American family comedy that stars what American singer wh owas raised in Foxborough, Massachusetts?	[ { "id": "4018828", "score": 0.6910624504089355, "text": "RV is a 2006 American family comedy film directed by Barry Sonnenfeld, produced by Lucy Fisher and Douglas Wick, written by Geoff Rodkey, and starring Robin Williams, Cheryl Hines, Joanna \"JoJo\" Levesque, Josh Hutcherson, Kristin Chenoweth, and Jeff Daniels. Bob Munro and his dysfunctional family rent an RV for a road trip to the Colorado Rockies, where they ultimately have to contend with a bizarre community of campers. It was released on April 28, 2006, in North America, and was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on August 15, 2006." }, { "id": "972087", "score": 0.5690807700157166, "text": "Joanna Noëlle Levesque (born December 20, 1990), known professionally as JoJo, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. Raised in Foxborough, Massachusetts, she performed in various singing competitions as a child, and after competing on the television show \"America's Most Talented Kids\" in 2003, she was noticed by record producer Vincent Herbert who asked her to audition for Blackground Records. JoJo released her eponymous titled debut album in June 2004. \"Leave (Get Out)\", her debut single, reached number one on the US \"Billboard\" Pop songs chart, which made her the youngest solo artist to top the chart at thirteen years old. The song peaked at 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was certified gold by the RIAA. The album has since sold over four million copies worldwide to date." } ]	[ { "id": "1884774", "score": 0.5881340503692627, "text": "Wilber Pan (; born 6 August 1980), also known as Will Pan, is an American-Taiwanese singer, songwriter, rapper, actor and entrepreneur. He started his career as a host of Channel V programs. In 2011, Pan was awarded Best Actor for \"Endless Love\" () at the 46th Golden Bell Awards, Taiwan's equivalent to the Emmy Awards.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "29576032", "score": 0.5860522985458374, "text": "Jeff Foxworthy is an American stand-up comedian. His discography consists of six albums, including five for Warner Bros. Records.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "259466", "score": 0.5848905444145203, "text": "Foxborough is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States, about 22 mi southwest of Boston and 18 mi northeast of Providence, Rhode Island. Foxborough is part of the Boston metropolitan statistical area. The population was 16,865 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1817560", "score": 0.5842534303665161, "text": "Will Wheaton, born Willie Mack Wheaton Jr. (born October 26, 1972) is an American singer, songwriter and musician. He grew up in Los Angeles and is the son of Gospel singer Juanita Wheaton. He studied music in his teens and was eventually tutored by Furman Fordham, whose former students include Lena Horne.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "1025499", "score": 0.5826190710067749, "text": "Jenna von Oÿ (born May 2, 1977) is an American actress and country music singer. She is perhaps best known for her role as Six LeMeure on the NBC sitcom \"Blossom\". She also had a voicing role in \"Pepper Ann\" as well as the role of Stevie Van Lowe on the UPN sitcom \"The Parkers\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "456588", "score": 0.5787092447280884, "text": "Cheaper by the Dozen is a 2003 American family comedy film directed by Shawn Levy, narrated by Bonnie Hunt, and starred Steve Martin. The film was released on December 25, 2003 by 20th Century Fox, ultimately grossing just over $190 million worldwide.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "383899", "score": 0.577846884727478, "text": "Seth Woodbury MacFarlane (born October 26, 1973) is an American actor, filmmaker, comedian, and singer, working primarily in animation and comedy, as well as live-action and other genres. MacFarlane is the creator of the TV series \"Family Guy\" (1999–2003, 2005–present) and \"The Orville\" (2017–present), and co-creator of the TV series \"American Dad!\" (2005–present) and \"The Cleveland Show\" (2009–2013). He also wrote, directed, and starred in the films \"Ted\" (2012), its sequel \"Ted 2\" (2015), and \"A Million Ways to Die in the West\" (2014).", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "47325943", "score": 0.574478030204773, "text": "Yaw Osei-Owusu, simply known as Yaw is an American singer and songwriter of English and Ghanaian descent. He was born in Croydon, England, and raised in Northern Virginia.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "9287211", "score": 0.5739943385124207, "text": "Hilary Erhard Duff (born September 28, 1987) is an American actress and singer. Duff began her acting career at a young age, and quickly became labeled a teen idol as the title character of the Disney Channel comedy series \"Lizzie McGuire\" (2001–2004). The series proved to be a hit, leading to a film adaptation of the series to be released. Duff began working on numerous projects with the Disney Channel, including the film \"Cadet Kelly\" (2002). She later began work on an album, releasing the Christmas themed \"Santa Claus Lane\" (2002) through Walt Disney Records. Upon signing with Hollywood Records, Duff began working on her second studio album, \"Metamorphosis\" (2003). The album achieved critical and commercial success, topping the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 and selling over three million copies in the nation. It also found success in both Canada and Japan. Duff's success in both acting and music led to her becoming a household name, with merchandise such as dolls, clothing, and fragrances being released.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "1609124", "score": 0.5705171227455139, "text": "Schuyler Elizabeth Fisk (pronounced “Sky-ler”; born July 8, 1982) is an American actress and singer-songwriter.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "38082546", "score": 0.5688124299049377, "text": "Benjamin Isaac Hoffman (born December 13, 1974) is an American comedian, actor and writer. He is also a country music singer, performing under the name Wheeler Walker Jr.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "6365395", "score": 0.5683561563491821, "text": "Cory Tyler (born Cory Lane Tyler, May 25, 1973), was born in Hollywood, California and began working as an actor at the age of 5. Tyler is the son of famed comedian and ventriloquist Willie Tyler (Willie Tyler & Lester). Tyler has appeared in various commercials, television shows and movies which include Michael Jackson's \"Moonwalker\" in 1988 and Season 6 of \"Kids Incorporated\". In 1989, Tyler co-hosted \"Wild & Crazy Kids\" on Nickelodeon. In the 1990s Tyler appeared as Herbert Little on \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" He is best known for the role of Terrence Taylor on the NBC sitcom \"A Different World\".", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "8135890", "score": 0.5681975483894348, "text": "Miley Ray Cyrus (born Destiny Hope Cyrus; November 23, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. After playing minor roles in the television series \"Doc\" and the film \"Big Fish\" in her childhood, she became a teen idol starring as the character Miley Stewart in the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana\" in 2006. Her father Billy Ray Cyrus also starred in the show. She subsequently signed a recording contract with Hollywood Records, and her debut studio album \"\" (2007) was certified triple-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) having shipped over three million units. She released her second album \"Breakout\" and launched her film career as a voice actress in the animated film \"Bolt\" in 2008.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "5719173", "score": 0.5676952600479126, "text": "Damon Kyle Wayans Jr. (born November 18, 1982) is an American actor, writer and stand-up comedian, most widely known for starring as Brad Williams in the ABC sitcom \"Happy Endings\" and as Coach in the Fox sitcom \"New Girl.\" In 2014, he starred in the comedy film \"Let's Be Cops\" and provided the voice of Wasabi in \"Big Hero 6\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "49813", "score": 0.566680908203125, "text": "Amherst ( ) is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States, in the Connecticut River valley. As of the 2010 census, the population was 37,819, making it the largest municipality in Hampshire County (although the county seat is Northampton). The town is home to Amherst College, Hampshire College, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst, three of the Five Colleges. The name of the town is pronounced without the \"h\" (\"AM-erst\"), giving rise to the local saying, \"only the 'h' is silent\", in reference both to the pronunciation and to the town's politically active populace.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "231089", "score": 0.5663753747940063, "text": "Vincent Philip D'Onofrio ( ; born June 30, 1959) is an American actor, producer and singer.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "52953841", "score": 0.5651343464851379, "text": "Gustav Åhr (born November 1, 1996), better known by his stage name Lil Peep, is an American singer and rapper from Ronkonkoma, New York. His songs \"White Wine\", \"Benz Truck\" and \"The Way I See Things\" have each gained over four million views on YouTube.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "700310", "score": 0.5651131868362427, "text": "Ashley Nicolle Ross (née Simpson; born October 3, 1984), known by the stage name Ashlee Simpson, is an American singer-songwriter and actress. The younger sister of pop singer and actress Jessica Simpson, Ashlee began appearing in television commercials at the age of 15. She later pursued a career as an actress, and had a recurring role on the family drama \"7th Heaven\". Her breakout came following her appearance on the reality show \"\" (2003–05), which focused on her sister Jessica and her then-husband Nick Lachey. While working on her debut studio album, Simpson became the star of her own spin-off reality series, \"The Ashlee Simpson Show\" (2004–05). The show became a ratings hit, and earned Simpson widespread recognition. Like her sister before her, Simpson became the center of considerable media attention, much of which focused on her relationship with musician Ryan Cabrera.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "4676349", "score": 0.5646457672119141, "text": "Patrice Lumumba Malcolm O'Neal (December 7, 1969 – November 29, 2011) was an American stand-up comedian, radio personality, television host, and actor. Raised in Boston, O'Neal developed an interest in stand-up comedy at a young age and took up the profession in 1992. He developed his act which contained few fixed jokes and routines, focusing more on conversations with the audience.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "15671256", "score": 0.563725471496582, "text": "Hilary Duff (born 1987) is an American actress, singer-songwriter, entrepreneur, and author.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac39de3554299741d48a2b5	Rhodes Brothers was a department store located in Lakewood Mall had been a replacement for which outdoor location?	[ { "id": "9704876", "score": 0.7032866477966309, "text": "Rhodes Brothers was a department store located in Tacoma, Washington, originally established in 1892 as a coffee shop in downtown Tacoma by Albert, William, Henry and Charles Rhodes. In 1903, the brothers would shift into the department store business, opening in the newly built Snell Building at Broadway and 11th Street in the heart of Tacoma's retail core. The store would achieve great success, and by 1911, three floors were added to the building eventually bringing it to 170,000 ft² (15793.52m²), included a tea room (opened in 1908) and a branch of the Tacoma Public Library. By 1920, even more room was needed and several buildings across the alley (Court C) were purchased and connected to the main store by a sky bridge. Further additions included a discount annex in 1935, a new men's shop in 1937 and a special vault that could hold 5,000 coats. In 1957, the company opened its first suburban location at the Villa Plaza Shopping Center in Lakewood, Washington. At one time there were signs on highways in Washington that said, \"All roads lead to Rhodes,\" giving the number of miles to the Rhodes store in Tacoma." }, { "id": "9811547", "score": 0.6208530068397522, "text": "Lakewood Towne Center is a shopping center located in Lakewood, Washington, a suburb of Tacoma. Lakewood Towne Center was created when MBK Northwest bought and demolished the enclosed portion of the failing Lakewood Mall in 2001, and turned the site into an open air destination by creating four distinct components, including a civic center with a city hall as its centerpiece, a power center, entertainment center, and a neighborhood center. Lakewood Mall itself had been a replacement for the outdoor Villa Plaza Shopping Center." } ]	[ { "id": "40711205", "score": 0.6278064846992493, "text": "Towson Place, formerly Eudowood Plaza and Towson Marketplace, is an outdoor shopping center in Towson, Maryland. Opened in 1962, it was redeveloped extensively in 1998. The shopping center's major stores include Target, Walmart, Toys \"R\" Us, Marshalls, Bed Bath & Beyond, DSW Shoe Warehouse, PetSmart, Michaels, TJ Maxx, and Havertys. It is managed by Kimco Realty.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "44648869", "score": 0.625535249710083, "text": "Cole Brothers was a department store located in Sheffield, UK", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "8964176", "score": 0.6222167611122131, "text": "Lakewood Crossing is a 495000 sqft retail complex in the Smokey Point/Lakewood neighborhood of northern Marysville, Washington, constructed by Powell Development. It opened in September 2006 with the opening of its first tenant, Costco. As of December 2014, over three dozen tenants have opened stores in the complex including seven anchor tenants: Costco, Target, Best Buy, Marshalls, Office Depot, Petco, Michaels.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "33614889", "score": 0.6205835342407227, "text": "Rhodes Center was Atlanta's first shopping center. It was built in 1937 by architects Ivey and Crook and was one of the largest real estate developments in", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "976662", "score": 0.6192657351493835, "text": "Marshall Field & Company, commonly known as Marshall Field's, was a department store in Chicago, Illinois, that grew to become a chain before being acquired by Macy's, Inc. in 2005.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "11855326", "score": 0.6171868443489075, "text": "Morris Brothers was a retail clothing store that became a New York City fixture between its World War II-era founding and its closing in 2007. Located from 1981 at Broadway and West 84th Street in Manhattan, the establishment was an Upper West Side retail institution alongside the likes of Zabar's delicatessen, the Thalia movie theater, and the Murder Ink bookstore. Morris Brothers became best known for its sale of summer camp clothing, often to generations of the same family.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "12694724", "score": 0.6150961518287659, "text": "The Shoppes at Knollwood, previously known as Knollwood Mall, is a regional shopping mall located along Minnesota State Highway 7 in Saint Louis Park, Minnesota owned and managed by Cushman & Wakefield. Major stores at the mall include Kohl's, TJ Maxx, Old Navy, Nordstrom Rack, DSW Shoe Warehouse, and Cub Foods.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "4774713", "score": 0.613254725933075, "text": "Frost Bros. was a high-fashion retail chain based in San Antonio, Texas. The retailer opened its first store in 1917 at 217 E. Houston Street in Downtown San Antonio. Frost Bros. was known for quality personal service, including name recognition, purchase preferences, and personal shoppers. Their customer service was on the same level as Neiman Marcus, Saks Fifth Avenue, and Nordstrom. Frost Bros. filed for bankruptcy protection in April 1988, and its four remaining stores were liquidated in mid-1989 after the company failed to successfully reorganize.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "6573711", "score": 0.6099472045898438, "text": "University Park Mall is a shopping mall in metropolitan South Bend (Mishawaka, Indiana) and is owned by Simon Property Group. The anchors are Macy's, JCPenney, Barnes & Noble and Sears. The mall was originally anchored by a 122632 sqft Hudson's and a 152922 sqft L. S. Ayres, which became Marshall Field's in 1997, before closing in 2006 and torn down in 2007. The L. S. Ayres store was renamed Macy's on September 9, 2006. The former Marshall Field's was replaced by an outdoor concourse anchored by Barnes & Noble.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "11160582", "score": 0.6071633696556091, "text": "Wonderland Village is an outdoor shopping center in Livonia, Michigan, United States, a suburb of Detroit. The center is located at the southwest corner of Middlebelt Road and Plymouth Road, approximately one mile south of I-96. Walmart and Target are the complex's anchor stores.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "18581242", "score": 0.6029586791992188, "text": "Target Corporation is the second-largest discount store retailer in the United States, behind Walmart, and a component of the S&P 500 Index. Founded by George Dayton and headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the company was originally named Goodfellow Dry Goods in June 1902 before being renamed the Dayton's Dry Goods Company in 1903 and later the Dayton Company in 1910. The first Target store opened in Roseville, Minnesota in 1962 while the parent company was renamed the Dayton Corporation in 1967. It became the Dayton-Hudson Corporation after merging with the J.L. Hudson Company in 1969 and held ownership of several department store chains including Dayton's, Hudson's, Marshall Field's, and Mervyn's.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "6550780", "score": 0.6028376221656799, "text": "Westfield Century City, formerly known as Century Square Shopping Center, is a two-level, 900,000-square-foot outdoor shopping mall in the Century City commercial district in Los Angeles, California. It is owned by Westfield Corporation. Its anchor stores include Bloomingdale's, Macy's, a Gelson's supermarket, and a 15-screen AMC multiplex. It is currently undergoing an $800 million expansion, which will add a Nordstrom flagship store.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "12982948", "score": 0.6020992994308472, "text": "The Shops at Sunset Place is an outdoor shopping mall in South Miami, Florida at the intersection of South Dixie Highway (US 1) and Red Road (West 57th Avenue). The mall opened in 1999 and is owned by Federal Realty, Grass River Property, and Comras Company.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "7168401", "score": 0.6015884876251221, "text": "Fingerlakes Mall is an enclosed shopping mall located outside the city of Auburn, New York, United States, in the town of Aurelius. The mall features Bass Pro Shops, and JCPenney.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "4268137", "score": 0.6006867289543152, "text": "The Mall at Wellington Green is a two level super-regional shopping mall in Wellington, Florida, a suburb of West Palm Beach. The mall features Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, Nordstrom, City Furniture, Ashley Furniture Home Store, Paragon Theaters, and over 170 stores and eateries. As one of the last malls in the Miami Metropolitan Area and Palm Beach County, it opened in 2001 by Taubman Centers, and was sold to Starwood Retail Partners in 2014.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "16031168", "score": 0.5993018746376038, "text": "Marshall Field and Company Building which now houses, Macy's at State Street, in Chicago, Illinois, was built in 1891-1892, and was the flagship location of the Marshall Field and Company, and Marshall Field's chain of department stores. Since 2006, it is the main Chicago mid-western location of the Macy's department stores. The building is located in the Chicago \"Loop\" area of the downtown central business district in Cook County, Illinois, U.S.A., and it takes up the entire city block bounded clockwise from the west by North State Street, East Randolph Street, North Wabash Avenue, and East Washington Street.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "961193", "score": 0.5989199876785278, "text": "Disney Springs (previously known as Lake Buena Vista Shopping Village in 1975, Walt Disney World Village in 1977, Disney Village Marketplace in 1989, and Downtown Disney in 1997) is an outdoor shopping, dining, and entertainment complex at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando. The complex opened on March 22, 1975, and has been expanded and renamed at other times over the years, until 2013, when plans were announced for a three-year renovation and expansion of the complex, and on September 29, 2015, the name officially changed to Disney Springs.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "2657410", "score": 0.5986036658287048, "text": "Queens Place is an urban shopping mall in New York City, New York. Just northwest of the larger Queens Center, it is located on Queens Boulevard in the neighborhood of Elmhurst, Queens. The building was constructed in 1965 as Macy's and was designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. It was later converted to Stern's, due to Macy's of Elmhurst moving into Queens Center, as part of Macy's dissolving of Abraham & Straus, in 1994, and then, as a result of Macy's dissolving Stern's in 2001, closed by Federated Department Stores. Today its flagship stores are Best Buy, DSW, Inc., and Target, and it contains many smaller stores such as Red Lobster, Outback Steakhouse, Mrs. Fields' Cookies, and much more.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "15389863", "score": 0.5983537435531616, "text": "Northland Mall was a shopping mall located on the north side of Columbus, Ohio, at the intersection of Morse Road and Karl Road. It opened in 1964 as an open-air shopping center and the first shopping mall in Columbus. Northland was the first of the four directionally-named shopping hubs in Columbus, along with Eastland (1967), Westland (1969) and Southland (1975) [a small strip center, now closed]. Though popular through the 1990s, three new shopping centers were completed in the late 1990s and early 2000s that took businesses and shoppers away from Northland. It closed in 2002 and was demolished in 2004. The site has subsequently been redeveloped as Northland Village, a multi-use complex containing government offices, retail stores and the Franklin County Dog Shelter and Adoption Center.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "2886016", "score": 0.5983350276947021, "text": "Ross Stores, Inc., is an American chain of \"off-price\" (i.e., deeply discounted) department stores headquartered in Dublin, California, officially operating under the brandname, Ross Dress for Less. It is the second-largest off-price retailer in the USA, behind TJX Companies.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a85d47d5542997175ce204e	Monte Carlo starred the actress that played Kelli Presley in what 2006 film?	[ { "id": "27265721", "score": 0.6763027310371399, "text": "Monte Carlo is a 2011 American romantic comedy film based on \"Headhunters\" by Jules Bass. It was directed by Thomas Bezucha. Denise Di Novi, Alison Greenspan, Nicole Kidman, and Arnon Milchan produced the film for Fox 2000 Pictures and Regency Enterprises. It began production in Harghita, Romania on May 5, 2010. \"Monte Carlo\" stars Selena Gomez, Leighton Meester and Katie Cassidy as three friends posing as wealthy socialites in Monte Carlo, Monaco. The film was released on July 1, 2011. It features the song \"Who Says\" by Selena Gomez & the Scene and numerous songs by British singer Mika. \"Monte Carlo\" received mixed to negative reviews from critics, but earned over $39 million on a $20 million budget. Fox Home Entertainment released \"Monte Carlo\" on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on October 18, 2011." }, { "id": "2269885", "score": 0.5910360217094421, "text": "Katherine Evelyn Anita Cassidy (born November 25, 1986) is an American actress. After initially appearing in minor television roles, she made her film debut in \"When a Stranger Calls\" (2006). During the same year, she also had her first starring role as Kelli Presley in \"Black Christmas\" (2006). In 2007, Cassidy gained attention for her role as Ruby on the supernatural-horror television series \"Supernatural\", during its third season. She later had a supporting role in \"Taken\". In 2009, Cassidy became a cast member of the series \"Harper's Island\" and \"Melrose Place\", both of which lasted for only one season. During 2010, she had a supporting role as Kris Fowles in \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" and a recurring role during the fourth season of \"Gossip Girl\"." } ]	[ { "id": "45599750", "score": 0.601103663444519, "text": "Monte Carlo is a 1986 CBS television miniseries starring Joan Collins. An adaptation of the 1983 novel of the same name by Stephen Sheppard, it is a spy thriller set in Monaco during World War II. The miniseries was produced by Gerald W. Abrams, Collins and her then-husband Peter Holm.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "2693532", "score": 0.5998608469963074, "text": "Keri Windsor (born December 3, 1973) is a model and former (from around 1998-2004) American pornographic film actress who also used the pseudonym Lacey Ogden, among other names.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "604244", "score": 0.594534695148468, "text": "Anne Jacqueline Hathaway (born November 12, 1982) is an American actress and singer. Her breakthrough debut film role was as Mia Thermopolis in the Disney comedy \"The Princess Diaries\" (2001). Hathaway made a transition to adult roles in box office and critically acclaimed films such as \"Brokeback Mountain\" (2005), \"The Devil Wears Prada\" (2006), as Jane Austen in \"Becoming Jane\" (2007), \"Rachel Getting Married\" (2008), \"Bride Wars\" (2009), \"Valentine's Day\" (2010), as the White Queen in Tim Burton's \"Alice in Wonderland\" (2010), \"Love & Other Drugs\" (2010), as DC Comics femme fatale Catwoman in Christopher Nolan's \"The Dark Knight Rises\" (2012), as Fantine in Tom Hooper's \"Les Misérables\" (2012), \"Interstellar\" (2014), \"The Intern\" (2015), and \"Alice Through the Looking Glass\" (2016).", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "4204050", "score": 0.5904092788696289, "text": "Kelli McCarty (born September 6, 1969) is an American actress, model, and photographer who was crowned Miss USA in 1991. She is best known for her role as Beth Wallace on the U.S. television soap opera \"Passions\" from 1999-2006.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "4076380", "score": 0.5902875065803528, "text": "Kelli Christine O'Hara (born April 16, 1976) is an American actress and singer. She has appeared on Broadway and Off-Broadway in many musicals since making her Broadway debut as a replacement in \"Jekyll & Hyde\" in 2000. A six-time Tony Award nominee, her first nomination was for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for the 2005 production of \"The Light in the Piazza\". Her subsequent nominations were for \"The Pajama Game\" (2006), \"South Pacific\" (2008), \"Nice Work If You Can Get It\" (2012) and \"The Bridges of Madison County\" (2014), before winning the Tony Award for Best Lead Actress in a Musical for the 2015 revival of \"The King and I\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "2324849", "score": 0.5889979004859924, "text": "Mary Elizabeth Winstead (born November 28, 1984) is an American actress and singer. She has starred in scream queen roles in the horror films including \"Final Destination 3\" (2006), \"Black Christmas\" (2006), \"Death Proof\" (2007), \"The Thing\" (2011), \"\" (2012), and \"10 Cloverfield Lane\" (2016). She appeared as John McClane's daughter Lucy in the fourth and fifth films in the \"Die Hard\" franchise (2007, 2013), Ramona Flowers in \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\" (2010), Leah in \"The Beauty Inside\" (2012), and Kate Hannah in the Sundance drama \"Smashed\" (2012).", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "4769444", "score": 0.5889742374420166, "text": "Lauren Nicole London (born December 5, 1984) is an American film actress, model, television personality and occasional television actress. Beginning her career in music videos and later transitioning into film and television acting, London earned recognition for her performance in the 2006 film \"ATL\", as well as the television shows \"90210\" and \"Entourage\", and as Kiera Whitaker on the BET Comedy-drama, \"The Game\".", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "225502", "score": 0.5868644714355469, "text": "Ann-Margret (born Ann-Margret Olsson; April 28, 1941) is a Swedish-American actress, singer, and dancer. As an actress, she is best known for her roles in \"Bye Bye Birdie\" (1963), \"Viva Las Vegas\" (1964), \"The Cincinnati Kid\" (1965), \"Carnal Knowledge\" (1971), \"Tommy\" (1975), \"Grumpy Old Men\" (1993), and \"Grumpier Old Men\" (1995). She has won five Golden Globe Awards and been nominated for two Academy Awards, two Grammy Awards, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and six Emmy Awards.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "15867408", "score": 0.5856701731681824, "text": "Monte Carlo is a 1930 American Pre-Code musical comedy film, directed by Ernst Lubitsch. It stars Jeanette MacDonald as Countess Helene Mara. The film is notable for the song \"Beyond the Blue Horizon\", which was written for the film and was performed by Jeanette MacDonald. The film was also hailed by critics as a masterpiece of the newly emerging musical genre. The screenplay was based on the Booth Tarkington novel \"Monsieur Beaucaire\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "8490390", "score": 0.5844904184341431, "text": "Lindsay Dee Lohan (born July 2, 1986) is an American actress and singer. Lohan began her career as a child fashion model when she was three, and was later featured on the soap opera \"Another World\" for a year when she was 10. At age 11, Lohan made her motion picture debut in Disney's commercially and critically successful 1998 remake of \"The Parent Trap\". Her next major motion picture, Disney's 2003 remake of \"Freaky Friday\", was also a critical and commercial success. With the release of \"Mean Girls\" (2004), another critical and commercial success, and Disney's \"\" (2005), another commercial success, Lohan became a teen idol sensation, a household name and a frequent focus of paparazzi and tabloids. However, Lohan's next starring role in the romantic comedy \"Just My Luck\" (2006), received poor reviews and was only a modest commercial success. Following \"Just My Luck,\" Lohan focused on smaller, more mature roles in independent movies, receiving positive comments on her work, including \"A Prairie Home Companion\" (2006), \"Bobby\" (2006) and \"Chapter 27\" (2007).", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "3295497", "score": 0.5838894844055176, "text": "Emily Dunn (née Kennard; formerly Tyndall; born March 15, 1982) is an American actress and dancer from Salt Lake City, Utah, who made her acting debut in \"Napoleon Dynamite\" in 2004, under her maiden name Emily Kennard.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "2772312", "score": 0.5829516053199768, "text": "Marley Eve Shelton (born April 12, 1974) is an American film and television actress. She made her film debut in \"Grand Canyon\" (1991), and followed with a line of roles in films aimed at teenage audiences, including \"The Sandlot\" (1993), \"Pleasantville\" (1998), \"Never Been Kissed\" (1999), \"Sugar & Spice\" (2001) and \" Valentine\" (2001). Shelton has found larger recognition for her appearances in \"Sin City\" (2005), \"Grindhouse\" (2007) and \"Scream 4\" (2011), and has also starred in numerous independent films throughout her career, including \"Just a Kiss\" (2002), \"Grand Theft Parsons\" (2003), \"Women in Trouble\" (2009), \"(Untitled)\" (2009), \"Elektra Luxx\" (2010), \"The Mighty Macs\" (2011), and \"Decoding Annie Parker\" (2014). She recently starred in the short-lived Lifetime show \"The Lottery\" (2014).", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "702697", "score": 0.5823110342025757, "text": "Heather Christina Marie Matarazzo (born November 10, 1982) is an American actress. Her breakthrough role was Dawn Wiener, a dorky girl in the film \"Welcome to the Dollhouse\" (1995). She played Lilly in \"The Princess Diaries\" (2001) and \"\" (2004). Her other movies include \"The Devil's Advocate\" (1997), \"Scream 3\" (2000), \"Sorority Boys\" (2002), \"Saved!\" (2004), and \"\" (2007).", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "24573461", "score": 0.5791444182395935, "text": "Monte Carlo is a 1926 romantic comedy silent film directed by Christy Cabanne and starring Lew Cody. It was produced by and distributed through MGM.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "4213522", "score": 0.5791016817092896, "text": "Erin Hershey Presley (born Erin Alise Hershey on September 2, 1976) is an American actress.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "78834", "score": 0.5756625533103943, "text": "Uma Karuna Thurman (born April 29, 1970) is an American actress and model. She has performed in a variety of films, ranging from romantic comedies and dramas to science fiction and action movies. Following her appearances on the December 1985 and May 1986 covers of British \"Vogue\", she starred in \"Dangerous Liaisons\" (1988). Thurman rose to international prominence with her performance in Quentin Tarantino's \"Pulp Fiction\" (1994), for which she was nominated for the Academy Award, the BAFTA Award, and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress. She starred in several more films throughout the 1990s such as \"Batman & Robin\" (1997), \"Gattaca\" (1997), and \"Les Misérables\" (1998).", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "21692334", "score": 0.5754900574684143, "text": "Krysten Alyce Ritter (born December 16, 1981) is an American actress and former model. Ritter is known for her roles as lead superheroine Jessica Jones on the Marvel Cinematic Universe series \"Jessica Jones\" and \"The Defenders\", Jane Margolis on the AMC drama series \"Breaking Bad\", and Chloe on the ABC comedy series \"Don't Trust the B---- in Apartment 23\". She has appeared in films such as \"What Happens in Vegas\" (2008), \"27 Dresses\" (2008), \"Confessions of a Shopaholic\" (2009), \"She's Out of My League\" (2010), \"Veronica Mars\" (2014), and \"Big Eyes\" (2014). She has also appeared in roles \"Gravity\", \"'Til Death\", \"Veronica Mars\", and \"The Blacklist\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "47450551", "score": 0.5753920674324036, "text": "Lindsay Lohan is an American actress and singer-songwriter who began her acting career as a child actor in the late-1990s. At age 11, Lohan made her motion picture debut in Disney's commercially and critically successful 1998 remake of \"The Parent Trap\". She continued her acting career by appearing in a number of Disney films, including \"Life-Size\" (2000), \"Get a Clue\" (2002), \"Freaky Friday\" (2003), \"Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen\" (2004) and \"\" (2005), along with her first non-Disney film \"Mean Girls\" (2004), which became a massive success by grossing over $129 million and later becoming a cult classic film. Lohan also did smaller, more mature roles in independent movies, receiving positive reviews on her acting, including Robert Altman's \"A Prairie Home Companion\" (2005), Emilio Estevez's \"Bobby\" (2006) and Jarrett Schaefer's \"Chapter 27\" (2007). Between 2006 and 2007, Lohan continued her career by starring in films like \"Just My Luck\" (2006), \"Georgia Rule\" (2007), and \"I Know Who Killed Me\" (2007). Lohan's career had faced many interruptions from legal and personal troubles during the mid to late 2000s and 2010s, but she has still been able to appear in 26 films (including 6 as a personality), 12 television appearances, 1 play and 5 music videos.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "1964020", "score": 0.5749390721321106, "text": "Michael O'Keefe (born Raymond Peter O'Keefe, Jr.; April 24, 1955) is an American film and television actor, known for his roles as Danny Noonan in \"Caddyshack\" and Ben Meechum in \"The Great Santini\" — for which he received a Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year, as well as a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "608982", "score": 0.5744689702987671, "text": "Danielle Riley Keough ( ; born May 29, 1989) is an American actress and producer. She is the daughter of singer-songwriter Lisa Marie Presley with Danny Keough, and the eldest grandchild of Elvis and Priscilla Presley. From 1994 to 1996 Michael Jackson was her stepfather.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae6639c5542991bbc9760c5	What is the nickname for the central defender of the 2002-03 Olympique de Marseille season?	[ { "id": "28500449", "score": 0.6465343832969666, "text": "Olympique de Marseille almost won the French League for the first time in 11 years, having a remarkable run to third place, having only scored five goals more than it conceded. The most praised player was central defender Daniel Van Buyten, who was able to tighten up the defence, and also helping out with scoring several important goals. Without Marseille's goalscoring woes, it could have sustained a more serious title assault. Therefore it signed late-blooming starlet Didier Drogba from En Avant Guingamp, a move that was set to be among the best financial deals in the clubs' history." }, { "id": "2243810", "score": 0.6351474523544312, "text": "Daniel Van Buyten (] ; born 7 February 1978) is a Belgian former footballer who played as a centre back. Nicknamed \"Big Dan\", Van Buyten was known for his uncompromising style of play, exploiting both his physical strength and aerial ability." } ]	[ { "id": "16275028", "score": 0.6087193489074707, "text": "Carmelo \"Cholo\" Simeone, (22 September 1934 – 11 October 2014) was an Argentine football defender who won three league championships with Boca Juniors and played for the Argentina national team. Nicknamed \"Cholo\", he was known for his energetic playing style.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "6913309", "score": 0.6081954836845398, "text": "Zoumana Camara (born 3 April 1979) is a French retired professional footballer who played as a central defender.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "14540505", "score": 0.6080950498580933, "text": "José Paulo Bezerra Maciel Júnior, commonly known as Paulinho, (] ); born 25 July 1988) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Spanish club FC Barcelona and the Brazil national team.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "16045229", "score": 0.607931911945343, "text": "Caio Ribeiro Decoussau (born 16 August 1975) is a Brazilian former professional footballer nicknamed Caio, who played as a forward in Brazil with São Paulo, Santos, Flamengo, Fluminense, Gremio and Botafogo, in Italy with Internazionale joining for a world record fee of £6.6m for a teenager at the time and Napoli, and in Germany with Rot-Weiß Oberhausen, as well as with the Brazil national team.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "8150466", "score": 0.6078900694847107, "text": "Jonás Manuel Gutiérrez (] (born 5 July 1983) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Independiente. He acquired the nickname \"Spider-Man\" for his goal celebration of putting on a mask of the superhero. He also calls himself \"\"El Galgo\"\", which means \"The Greyhound\" in Spanish.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "36625611", "score": 0.6077289581298828, "text": "André Filipe Tavares Gomes (] ; born 30 July 1993) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Spanish club FC Barcelona and the Portugal national team.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1395706", "score": 0.6075581312179565, "text": "Luis Suárez Miramontes (] ; born 2 May 1935), also known by the diminutive Luisito, is a Spanish former footballer and manager. He played as a midfielder for Deportivo de La Coruña, CD España Industrial, FC Barcelona, Inter Milan, Sampdoria and Spain. Suárez is regarded as one of Spain's greatest players; he was noted for his elegant, fluid, graceful style of play. Nicknamed \"El Arquitecto\" (The Architect) he was noted for his perceptive passing and explosive shot and in 1960 he became the only Spanish-born player to be voted Ballon d'Or. In 1964 he helped Spain win the European Championship. Suarez originally achieved prominence as a creative inside forward or attacking midfielder for the great Barcelona team of the 1950s before he joined Inter Milan where he reached his prime as deep lying playmaker for the legendary \"Grande Inter\" team of the 1960s. He played a pivotal role in the success Herrera's Inter Milan side, and was one of the primary creative forces in the squad, due to his ball skills, vision, and passing range. He retired as a player in 1973, after three seasons at Sampdoria.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "1133034", "score": 0.6074146628379822, "text": "Diego Pablo Simeone (] ; born 28 April 1970), also known as El Cholo, is an Argentine football manager and former player, who played as a midfielder. He is currently the manager of Spanish club Atlético Madrid in the La Liga.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "147719", "score": 0.607296884059906, "text": "Paolo Cesare Maldini (] ; born 26 June 1968) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a left back and central defender for A.C. Milan and the Italy national team. He spent all 25 seasons of his career in the Serie A with Milan, before retiring at the age of 41 in 2009. He won 23 trophies with Milan while in the squad: the UEFA Champions League five times, seven Serie A titles, one Coppa Italia, three Supercoppa Italiana titles, four European Super Cups, two Intercontinental Cups and one FIFA Club World Cup.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "12247002", "score": 0.6070576906204224, "text": "Konstantinos \"Kostas\" Mitroglou (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος \"Κώστας\" Μήτρογλου ; born 12 March 1988) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a striker for French club Olympique de Marseille and the Greece national team. He is nicknamed \"Mitrogoal\" and \"Pistolero\" by fans due to his goalscoring abilities.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "2322845", "score": 0.6070002913475037, "text": "Thiago Motta (] ; ] ; born 28 August 1982) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for French club Paris Saint-Germain F.C. and the Italian national team.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1188636", "score": 0.6069440245628357, "text": "Luis Óscar \"Lucho\" González (] ; born 19 January 1981) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays for Brazilian club Clube Atlético Paranaense. A versatile midfielder who is able to play in different positions but mainly in the centre, he is well known for his fierce shot, passing skills and hardworking style, being affectionately known as \"El Comandante\" (the commander) due to his leadership skills.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "13051378", "score": 0.6068272590637207, "text": "Luiz Gustavo Dias (born 23 July 1987) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Ligue 1 club Olympique de Marseille and the Brazil national team.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1235069", "score": 0.606742262840271, "text": "David Bellion (born 27 November 1982) is a French professional footballer who last played as a forward for Red Star F.C.. Born in Paris, his previous clubs include Sunderland, Manchester United, West Ham United and Nice.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "9955340", "score": 0.6065065264701843, "text": "Diego Roberto Godín Leal (] ; born 16 February 1986) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays for Spanish club Atlético Madrid and the Uruguay national team as a central defender.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "31049669", "score": 0.6064625382423401, "text": "Santiago Vergini (born 3 August 1988) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays for Argentine club Boca Juniors as a central defender.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "5106955", "score": 0.6064589023590088, "text": "Steve Mandanda (] ; born 28 March 1985) is a French professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ligue 1 club Olympique de Marseille and the France national team. He has represented France at four international tournaments: three UEFA European Football Championships (2008, 2012, and 2016) and the 2010 FIFA World Cup.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "51696", "score": 0.6064010262489319, "text": "Fabien Alain Barthez (] ; born 28 June 1971) is a French former footballer and racing driver who played as a goalkeeper with Toulouse, Marseille, AS Monaco, Manchester United, Nantes and the France national team, with whom he won the 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000, and reached the final of the 2006 World Cup. He shares the record for the most World Cup finals clean sheets with Peter Shilton, with ten. In club football, he won the UEFA Champions League as well as several Ligue 1 and Premier League titles. After retiring from football in 2007, Barthez began a career in motorsport in 2008.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "39073584", "score": 0.6063015460968018, "text": "Paulo Alexandre Rodrigues Fonseca (born 5 March 1973) is a former Portuguese professional footballer who played as a central defender, and the current manager of Ukrainian club FC Shakhtar Donetsk.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "24487136", "score": 0.6062077879905701, "text": "Clément Grenier (] ; born 7 January 1991) is a French professional footballer who plays for Ligue 1 club Lyon and the France national team. He has also represented France across all youth levels. He is known for his technical ability, dribbling, and free-kick taking. Grenier plays in the center midfield, as well as in the attacking midfield position just behind the striker.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5adc76a75542994650320d13	What sports show is the woman who hosts a competition show alongside Tom Bergeron a sideline reporter for?	[ { "id": "49605410", "score": 0.5344721674919128, "text": "Season twenty-two of \"Dancing with the Stars\" premiered March 21, 2016, on the ABC network. Hosts Tom Bergeron and Erin Andrews returned, as did judges Carrie Ann Inaba and Bruno Tonioli. Len Goodman returned as head judge, after being absent for the previous season." }, { "id": "23684268", "score": 0.6626025438308716, "text": "Erin Jill Andrews (born May 4, 1978) is an American sportscaster and television personality. She hosts \"Dancing with the Stars\" for ABC and is a sideline reporter for Fox NFL." } ]	[ { "id": "50562031", "score": 0.5684249997138977, "text": "Tom Harris (born 11 May 1962) is an American announcer and sportscaster specializing in thoroughbred horse racing. His style of race announcing is often described as a unique hybrid style; with traditional European and American influences that feature his signature phrase \"Runners Away\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1203579", "score": 0.5684078335762024, "text": "María de la Soledad Teresa O'Brien (born September 19, 1966) is an American broadcast journalist and executive producer. Currently, O'Brien is the anchor for \"Matter of Fact with Soledad O'Brien,\" a nationally syndicated weekly political show owned by Hearst Television. She is chairwoman of Starfish Media Group, a multi-platform media production company and distributor that she founded in 2013.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "47533192", "score": 0.5682963132858276, "text": "Honoo-no Taiiku-kai TV (Japanese: 炎の体育会TV ) is a Japanese gameshow where members of the public challenge sports professionals such as Ronda Rousey and Cris Cyborg.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1610065", "score": 0.5682559609413147, "text": "Kerri Kasem is an American radio personality. She hosted the nationally syndicated \"Sixx Sense\" and \"The Side Show Countdown With Nikki Sixx\" from February 2010 to April 2014.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "646172", "score": 0.5682521462440491, "text": "Elisabeth DelPadre Hasselbeck (née Filarski; born May 28, 1977) is an American television personality and talk show host. Born and raised in Cranston, Rhode Island, she attended St. Mary Academy – Bay View as a teenager and graduated from Boston College in 1999. In January 2001, Hasselbeck rose to prominence as a contestant on the of the American version of \"Survivor\", where she finished in fourth place. She married NFL quarterback Tim Hasselbeck in July 2002.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "25683579", "score": 0.5682424902915955, "text": "Michele Morrow (born March 19, 1978) is an American on-air host, actress, cosplayer, producer, and voice actor. She is the co-host of \"EStream\" for Bleacher Report, co-anchor of DirecTV's Virtual Ticket for Blizzcon, and host of \"Super-Fan Builds\". She also shares her love of gaming on her weekly podcast, \"Status Effect\".", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "49281298", "score": 0.5682018399238586, "text": "Sara Ann Lee (born June 7, 1992) is an American television personality and professional wrestler, best known her time in the American promotion WWE between 2015 and 2016. In 2015, Lee was the female winner of the sixth season of the WWE competition \"Tough Enough\", earning a one-year contract with WWE.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "23432926", "score": 0.5681620836257935, "text": "Dance Your Ass Off (also rendered in a censored form as Dance Your A** Off for broadcast television mentions and promotions) is a reality competition series on the Oxygen Network hosted by Marissa Jaret Winokur in the first season, then Melanie Brown in season two. Similar to the set up of \"Dancing with the Stars\" competitors are paired with a professional dancers in hope of impressing judges and the viewing audience. However, each of the twelve contestants are also hoping to lose weight during the process. It premiered on June 29, 2009. The medical doctor is Rob Huizenga from \"The Biggest Loser\". The season premiere brought in 4.3 million viewers making it the most watched show in history of Oxygen Network. In the judges panel are Danny Teeson, a lifestyle coach and dancing expert, actress Lisa Ann Walter, and professional dancer Mayte Garcia, who only appeared as a guest judge for a week in season 2.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "25296147", "score": 0.5681539177894592, "text": "Elaine \"Lainey\" Lui (, born September 26, 1973) is a Canadian television personality, reporter, and infotainer. She is a self-proclaimed gossip maven. She pens a website, laineygossip.com, is a reporter for CTV's \"etalk\", and is also a co-host on CTV's daily talk series \"The Social\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "20170129", "score": 0.5681089162826538, "text": "Rick Horrow, as CEO of Horrow Sports Ventures (HSV), pioneered the business of sports. He is the Sports Business Analyst for CNN/CNN International, and Fox Sports, and his signature radio program, , can be heard Sunday mornings at 9:00 a.m. Eastern time on over 150 North American Fox Sports Radio affiliates, including XM channel 142. He currently appears on Yahoo Sports Radio's Beyond The Scoreboard Wednesdays at 8ET. A popular commentator on the business, law and politics of sports, Horrow is a regular guest on Fox Sports' Best Damn Sports Show Period, and PBS's Nightly Business Report. He is the author of When The Game Is On The Line, and 2011's .", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1764602", "score": 0.5680214166641235, "text": "Stephenie LaGrossa (born December 6, 1979) is a former contestant on \"\", where she placed 7th, \"\", where she placed second and \"\", where she was the second person voted out and placed 19th. She was one of the most popular players ever to play the game, with her popularity peaking at 97% (her final popularity ended at 92%). LaGrossa was an In-Arena host for the Philadelphia Flyers of the NHL, and currently works for the radio station WRDW-FM. She is also one of the owners of GIGI Restaurant & Lounge in Old City, Philadelphia.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "631364", "score": 0.5679221749305725, "text": "Duncan \"Dick\" Ebersol ( ; born July 28, 1947) is an American television executive and a senior adviser for NBC Universal Sports & Olympics.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "47685939", "score": 0.5678800940513611, "text": "Top Chef Duels is an American reality competition series which premiered on August 6, 2014, on Bravo. The culinary show is one of the several spin-off series of the popular cooking competition show \"Top Chef\" aired on the same network. Announced in January 2014 as \"Top Chef Extreme\", the series features eighteen contestants who have previously competed in \"Top Chef\" and \"Top Chef Masters\". During each episode, two of the contestants face each other in various culinary tasks. The winner is picked at the end of an episode to compete in the championship finale. The series is hosted by Curtis Stone. Besides hosting, Stone is also a judge together with Gail Simmons, while Wolfgang Puck, Hugh Acheson and other celebrity guest judges make numerous appearances throughout the series.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1291819", "score": 0.5678406953811646, "text": "CBS Sports is the sports division of the American television network CBS. Its headquarters are in the CBS Building on West 52nd Street in midtown Manhattan, New York City, with programs produced out of Studio 43 at the CBS Broadcast Center on West 57th Street.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "9422300", "score": 0.5674712061882019, "text": "ESPN College Football Friday Primetime is a live game presentation of Division 1-A college football on ESPN or sometimes ESPN2. There is no main sponsor. The game telecast airs every Friday night at 7:45pm ET during the college football regular season. In 2017, the games will be announced by Adam Amin and Dusty Dvoracek. The game is preceded by a 5-10 minute long segment of \"College Football Scoreboard\" with Adnan Virk, Danny Kanell and Joey Galloway. They both also present the halftime report.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "50048041", "score": 0.5674411058425903, "text": "Lauren \"Elle\" Duncan is a sports anchor for ESPN.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "48518397", "score": 0.5673795938491821, "text": "Melissa Bachman (born 1984) is an American hunter, producer, and host of hunting television programs, currently of the cable television program \"Winchester Deadly Passion\" on the Sportsman Channel, Pursuit Channel, and Wild TV. As a prominent female hunter, she has received personal online attacks as well as praise from supporters.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "12406739", "score": 0.5673151016235352, "text": "American Gladiators is an athletic competition game show where contestants, referred to as \"contenders\", competed against the show's titular Gladiators in a series of physical games called \"events\" with the goal to be crowned the Grand Champion at the end of the season and win thousands of dollars in cash and prizes.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "42503804", "score": 0.5673125386238098, "text": "Ann Schatz is a sports broadcaster who works for CBS Sports Network, ESPN, Pac-12 Network, Westwood One, and the Portland Thorns FC.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "38794129", "score": 0.5671175122261047, "text": "Tom Werme is a television sports announcer who currently calls Major League Lacrosse games for the Charlotte Hounds on ESPN3.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a870594554299211dda2ba5	What year did the Alliance Theatre stage its production of the semi-opera in five acts with music by Henry Purcell?	[ { "id": "2971065", "score": 0.6572778224945068, "text": "The Alliance Theatre is a theater company in Atlanta, Georgia, based at the Alliance Theatre, part of the Robert W. Woodruff Arts Center, and is the winner of the 2007 Regional Theatre Tony Award. The company, originally the Atlanta Municipal Theatre, staged its first production (\"King Arthur\") at the Alliance in 1968. The following year the company became the Alliance Theatre Company." }, { "id": "2325799", "score": 0.6855536103248596, "text": "King Arthur, or The British Worthy (Z. 628), is a semi-opera in five acts with music by Henry Purcell and a" } ]	[ { "id": "21454174", "score": 0.6291587948799133, "text": "Alliance is an American Rock band formed in 1991 by Robert Berry, Alan Fitzgerald, David Lauser, and Gary Pihl. As of mid-2012, they have released five albums.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "7641160", "score": 0.629122793674469, "text": "The American Composers Alliance (ACA) is an American membership organization dedicated to the publishing and promoting of American contemporary classical music. Founded in 1937 by Aaron Copland, Milton Adolphus and others, it is the oldest national organization of its kind, and represents over 200 member composers.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "23917012", "score": 0.6289742588996887, "text": "The Indian Queen (Z. 630) is a largely unfinished semi-opera with music by Henry Purcell, first performed at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, London, in 1695. The exact date is unknown, but Peter Holman surmises it may have been in June.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "6076527", "score": 0.6258008480072021, "text": "Dioclesian (The Prophetess: or, The History of Dioclesian) is a tragicomic semi-opera in five acts by Henry Purcell to a libretto by Thomas Betterton based on the play \"The Prophetess\", by John Fletcher and Philip Massinger, which in turn was based very loosely on the life of the Emperor Diocletian. It was premiered in late May 1690 at the Queen's Theatre, Dorset Garden. The play was first produced in 1622. [??] Choreography for the various dances was provided by Josias Priest, who worked with Purcell on several other semi-operas.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "46667", "score": 0.622713029384613, "text": "The Pirates of Penzance; or, The Slave of Duty is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert. The opera's official premiere was at the Fifth Avenue Theatre in New York City on 31 December 1879, where the show was well received by both audiences and critics. Its London debut was on 3 April 1880, at the Opera Comique, where it ran for 363 performances, having already been playing successfully for more than three months in New York.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "3842699", "score": 0.6216152310371399, "text": "The Fairy-Queen (1692; Purcell catalogue number Z.629) is a masque or semi-opera by Henry Purcell; a \"Restoration spectacular\". The libretto is an anonymous adaptation of William Shakespeare's wedding comedy \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\". First performed in 1692, \"The Fairy-Queen\" was composed three years before Purcell's death at the age of 35. Following his death, the score was lost and only rediscovered early in the twentieth century.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "650560", "score": 0.6205736994743347, "text": "Dido and Aeneas (Z. 626) is an opera in a prologue and three acts, written by the English Baroque composer Henry Purcell with a libretto by Nahum Tate. The dates of the composition and first performance of the opera are uncertain. It was composed no later than July 1688, and had been performed at Josias Priest's girls' school in London by the end of 1689. Some scholars argue for a date of composition as early as 1683. The story is based on Book IV of Virgil's \"Aeneid\". It recounts the love of Dido, Queen of Carthage, for the Trojan hero Aeneas, and her despair when he abandons her. A monumental work in Baroque opera, \"Dido and Aeneas\" is remembered as one of Purcell's foremost theatrical works. It was also Purcell's only true opera, as well as his only all-sung dramatic work. One of the earliest known English operas, it owes much to John Blow's \"Venus and Adonis\", both in structure and in overall effect. The influence of Cavalli's opera \"Didone\" is also apparent.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "44169", "score": 0.6186750531196594, "text": "Henry Purcell (1659–1695) was an English composer.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "14135", "score": 0.6181962490081787, "text": "Henry Purcell ( or ; c. 10 September 1659 – 21 November 1695) was an English composer. Although incorporating Italian and French stylistic elements into his compositions, Purcell's legacy was a uniquely English form of Baroque music. He is generally considered to be one of the greatest English composers; no other native-born English composer approached his fame until Edward Elgar, Ralph Vaughan Williams, William Walton and Benjamin Britten in the 20th century.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "4693036", "score": 0.6181066036224365, "text": "The terms \"semi-opera\", \"dramatic[k] opera\" and \"English opera\" were all applied to Restoration entertainments that combined spoken plays with masque-like episodes employing singing and dancing characters. They usually included machines in the manner of the restoration spectacular. The first examples were the Shakespeare adaptations produced by Thomas Betterton with music by Matthew Locke. After Locke's death a second flowering produced the semi-operas of Henry Purcell, notably \"King Arthur\" and \"The Fairy-Queen\". Semi-opera received a deathblow when the Lord Chamberlain separately licensed plays without music and the new Italian opera.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1421245", "score": 0.614457905292511, "text": "Roméo et Juliette (\"Romeo and Juliet\") is an opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré, based on \"The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet\" by William Shakespeare. It was first performed at the Théâtre Lyrique (Théâtre-Lyrique Impérial du Châtelet), Paris on 27 April 1867. This opera is notable for the series of four duets for the main characters and the waltz song \"\"Je veux vivre\"\" for the soprano.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "6140337", "score": 0.6140751242637634, "text": "The Indian Queen is a play by Sir Robert Howard, written in collaboration with John Dryden, his sister's husband. It was first performed in 1664 with incidental music by John Banister the elder (1630–1679). In 1695, the play was expanded with additional music to create a new semi-opera of the same name by the composer Henry Purcell.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "44961836", "score": 0.613135576248169, "text": "The River's Edge Arts Alliance, also known as the Hudson Area Arts Alliance, was organized in 1990 and incorporated on March 7, 1991. The River's Edge Arts Alliance is a local, non-profit 501(c)(3) charitable organization which has been dedicated to promoting community arts, arts education and cultural enrichment for the past two decades. The organization provides arts activities that appeal to a broad range of interests, age groups and backgrounds, the River's Edge Arts Alliance has positively impacted the region’s cultural development by offering a wide spectrum of visual and performing art, while bringing people together to enjoy a variety of dynamic arts activities. The River's Edge Arts Alliance presents musical performances, theater performances, art exhibits as well as offering education classes for children and adults in art, music and theater. It promotes the growth of the arts in cities and towns in MetroWest Boston as well as Central Massachusetts.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1611045", "score": 0.6125081777572632, "text": "The Purcell Room is a concert and performance venue which forms part of the Southbank Centre, one of central London's leading cultural complexes. It is named after the 17th century English composer Henry Purcell and has 370 seats. The Purcell Room has hosted a wide range of chamber music, jazz, mime and poetry recitals. In the context of the Southbank Centre it is the smallest of a set of three venues, the other two being the Royal Festival Hall, a large symphony hall, and the QEH, which is used for orchestral, chamber and contemporary amplified music.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "45084", "score": 0.6108354926109314, "text": "Henry V is a history play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1599. It tells the story of King Henry V of England, focusing on events immediately before and after the Battle of Agincourt (1415) during the Hundred Years' War. In the First Quarto text, it was entitled \"The Cronicle History of Henry the fift\", which became \"The Life of Henry the Fifth\" in the First Folio text.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "37916", "score": 0.6101358532905579, "text": "The Magic Flute (German: Die Zauberflöte ), K. 620, is an opera in two acts by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to a German libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder. The work is in the form of a \"Singspiel\", a popular form that included both singing and spoken dialogue. The work premiered on 30 September 1791 at Schikaneder's theatre, the Freihaus-Theater auf der Wieden in Vienna, just two months before the composer's premature death.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "32807565", "score": 0.6096416711807251, "text": "Mansfield Park is a 2011 chamber opera in two acts by Jonathan Dove with a libretto by Alasdair Middleton based on the novel by Jane Austen. It tells the story of poor relation Fanny Price, sent at age 10 to live with her uncle, Sir Thomas Bertram, at his family estate, Mansfield Park.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "2336061", "score": 0.6077871322631836, "text": "The Marriage of Figaro (French: \"La Folle Journée, ou Le Mariage de Figaro\" (\"The Mad Day, or The Marriage of Figaro\")) is a comedy in five acts, written in 1778 by Pierre Beaumarchais. This play is the second in the Figaro trilogy, preceded by \"The Barber of Seville\" and followed by \"The Guilty Mother\".", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "8968794", "score": 0.607700765132904, "text": "Hamlet is a grand opera in five acts of 1868 by the French composer Ambroise Thomas, with a libretto by Michel Carré and Jules Barbier based on a French adaptation by Alexandre Dumas, père, and Paul Meurice of William Shakespeare's play \"Hamlet\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "2099343", "score": 0.6075102686882019, "text": "Alliance Cinemas is a small theatre chain nominally headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia which operates one small urban theatre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is jointly owned by Alliance Films and by the Famous Players Theatres Unit of Cineplex Entertainment.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abe9d7b5542997ec76fd322	What is the nickname of the driver who was replaced by Jenson Button and Kevin Magnussen?	[ { "id": "41583538", "score": 0.7057480216026306, "text": "The McLaren MP4-29 is a Formula One racing car designed by Tim Goss for McLaren to compete in the 2014 Formula One season. The car was unveiled on 24 January 2014, and was driven by World Drivers' Champion Jenson Button and debutant Kevin Magnussen, who replaced Sergio Pérez, after he won the 2013 Formula Renault 3.5 Series title. The MP4-29 was designed to use Mercedes' new 1.6-litre V6 turbocharged engine, the PU106A Hybrid." }, { "id": "19801645", "score": 0.6306349039077759, "text": "Sergio Pérez Mendoza ( ; born 26 January 1990) also known as \"Checo\" Pérez, is a Mexican racing driver, currently driving for Force India." } ]	[ { "id": "445741", "score": 0.6346530318260193, "text": "Benetton Formula Ltd., commonly referred to simply as Benetton, was a Formula One constructor that participated from to . The team was owned by the Benetton family who run a worldwide chain of clothing stores of the same name. In 2000 the team was purchased by Renault, but competed as Benetton for the 2000 and 2001 seasons. In the team became Renault F1.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "24370232", "score": 0.6340929865837097, "text": "The Renault Formula One crash controversy, dubbed Crashgate by some in the media, is a sporting scandal perpetrated by the Renault F1 team who ordered Nelson Piquet Jr. to crash deliberately during the 2008 Singapore Grand Prix, to gain a sporting advantage for his Renault teammate Fernando Alonso.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "37321426", "score": 0.6338378190994263, "text": "Tooned is an animated cartoon by McLaren starring Jenson Button, Fernando Alonso and comedian Alexander Armstrong; and formerly, Lewis Hamilton, Kevin Magnussen and Sergio Pérez. It was aired on Sky Sports F1 before the start of each Formula One race. The first season, which starred former McLaren driver Lewis Hamilton aired from the 2012 British Grand Prix onwards. The second season aired from the 2013 British Grand Prix onwards. All episodes can be watched on McLaren's YouTube channel and the Sky Sports F1 website any time after the premiere. The episodes are a little more than 3 minutes long. On 16 May 2014 it was announced on McLaren's YouTube channel that a season 3 was in progress. It was announced when Jenson Button was shown a picture of his 2014 team mate Kevin Magnussen's character on \"Tooned\" and also added that 'the production of Season 3 was going well'. It was announced by McLaren on 19 October 2016 that \"Tooned\" would be making a return, featuring Fernando Alonso and Stoffel Vandoorne (and possibly Button).", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "18981411", "score": 0.6337772011756897, "text": "The BAR 006 was a Formula One car that competed in the 2004 Formula One season. The car was driven by Jenson Button and Takuma Sato, and the official test driver was Anthony Davidson. The British American Racing team finished second in the season, 143 points behind Ferrari and 14 in front of Renault F1. The BAR-Honda 006 was officially launched at Circuit de Catalunya, Spain.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "105851", "score": 0.6337145566940308, "text": "Arie Luyendyk (anglicised form of Arie Luijendijk; born 21 September 1953) is a Dutch former auto racing driver, and winner of the 1990 and 1997 Indianapolis 500 races. In 2014, he was inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America. He is also known as \"The Flying Dutchman\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1281891", "score": 0.6336401700973511, "text": "Adrian Newey, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 26 December 1958) is a British Formula One engineer. He is currently the chief technical officer of the Red Bull Racing Formula One team.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "38264656", "score": 0.6335097551345825, "text": "The Sauber C32 was a Formula One racing car designed and built by the Sauber team for use in the 2013 Formula One season. It was driven by Esteban Gutiérrez in his Formula One debut alongside Nico Hülkenberg, who joined the team after racing for Force India in 2012. The car was launched on 2 February 2013.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "180306", "score": 0.6334689259529114, "text": "Valentino Rossi ( ; ] ; born 16 February 1979) is an Italian professional motorcycle road racer and multiple MotoGP World Champion. He is one of the most successful , with nine Grand Prix World Championships to his name – seven of which are in the premier class. Rossi owns the Sky Racing Team by VR46, which campaigns in the Moto3 and Moto2 categories of Grand Prix motorcycle racing.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "9406189", "score": 0.6334116458892822, "text": "The Williams FW16 is a Formula One car designed by Adrian Newey for the British Williams team. The FW16 competed in the 1994 Formula One season and was used by British driver Damon Hill to finish runner-up in the 1994 World Drivers' Championship. It was also the car in which 3 time world champion Ayrton Senna was killed during the third race of the 1994 season, the San Marino Grand Prix. Its engine was a Renault RS6 3.5 V10. The team's main sponsor was Rothmans, replacing Camel Cigarettes and Canon used on the FW14 and FW15C. The car was designed around the major regulation changes that the FIA had introduced in the off-season, banning the various electronic devices that had been used by the front running cars during the preceding two seasons.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "1226340", "score": 0.6331989169120789, "text": "Jonathan Charles Palmer (born 7 November 1956) is a British former Formula One racing driver. Also a doctor, he briefly practised medicine before he opted for a career in motorsport.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "29889893", "score": 0.6331253051757812, "text": "The Williams FW33 was a Formula One racing car developed by Williams F1 for the 2011 Formula One season. It was driven by Brazilian veteran Rubens Barrichello and 2010 GP2 Series champion and rookie driver Pastor Maldonado. The car was shaken down at Silverstone on 28 January 2011, and made its full on-track debut at the Circuit Ricardo Tormo in Valencia, Spain, on 1 February 2011 in an interim testing livery. The definitive livery was released on 24 February, adding white, silver and red to the existing dark blue in a design directly inspired by the Rothmans livery used from 1994 to 1997.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "21461488", "score": 0.6330847144126892, "text": "The Red Bull RB5 is a Formula One racing car designed by the Red Bull Racing team for the 2009 Formula One season. It was driven by Sebastian Vettel, who drove for Red Bull's sister team Toro Rosso in the 2008 season, and Mark Webber. The car was launched on 9 February 2009 at the Circuito de Jerez in Spain.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "7218392", "score": 0.6330652832984924, "text": "The Spyker F1 Team, known as the Etihad Aldar Spyker F1 Team for sponsorship reasons was a Formula One team that competed in the 2007 Formula One World Championship, and was created by Spyker Cars after their buyout of the short-lived Midland F1 (formerly Jordan Grand Prix) team. The change to the Spyker name was accompanied by a switch in racing livery from the red and white previously used by Midland, to an orange and silver scheme—already seen on the Spyker Spyder GT2-R—orange being the national colour and the auto racing colour of the Netherlands. At the end of the 2007 season the team was sold and renamed Force India.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "78249", "score": 0.632936954498291, "text": "Damon Graham Devereux Hill, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 17 September 1960) is a British former racing driver. He is the son of Graham Hill, and, along with Nico Rosberg, one of only two sons of a Formula One world champion to win the title. He started racing on motorbikes in 1981, and after minor success moved on to single-seater racing cars. Despite progressing steadily up the ranks to the International Formula 3000 championship by 1989, and often being competitive, he never won a race at that level.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "41708904", "score": 0.6327710747718811, "text": "The Force India VJM07 is a Formula One racing car designed by Force India to compete in the 2014 Formula One season. It was driven by Nico Hülkenberg, who returned to the team after racing for Sauber in 2013, and Sergio Pérez, who joined the team after leaving McLaren. The VJM07 was designed to use Mercedes' new 1.6-litre V6 turbocharged engine, the PU106A Hybrid.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "287740", "score": 0.6327146887779236, "text": "James Simon Wallis Hunt (29 August 1947 – 15 June 1993) was a British racing driver who won the Formula One World Championship in . After retiring from racing in 1979, Hunt became a media commentator and businessman.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "15214157", "score": 0.632600724697113, "text": "The Driver of the Year Award is an award founded in 1967 by Martini & Rossi. The award is presented to drivers competing in motorsport on four wheels. Today it is privately owned and the voting panel consists of automotive and racing journalists. Mario Andretti won the first award in 1967. Jimmie Johnson has won the award six different times, the most in its history. Kevin Harvick won the award most recently in 2014.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "16219938", "score": 0.6323775053024292, "text": "The Jaguar R5 was a Formula One racing car used by Jaguar Racing to contest the 2004 Formula One season. The R5 was the last chassis made by Jaguar Racing, before they became Red Bull Racing in . The car was driven by Mark Webber and rookie Christian Klien and its first 2004 Formula One race was at the Circuit de Catalunya, Barcelona.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "241678", "score": 0.632310152053833, "text": "Emerson Fittipaldi (] ; born 12 December 1946) is a semi-retired Brazilian automobile racing driver who won both the Formula One World Championship and the Indianapolis 500 twice each and the CART championship once.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "34212260", "score": 0.632196843624115, "text": "The Force India VJM05 is a Formula One racing car designed by Sahara Force India F1 Team for use in the 2012 Formula One season. The car was launched on 3 February at Silverstone. It was driven by Paul di Resta, and Nico Hülkenberg who returned to the sport after spending one year as Force India's test and reserve driver.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac2b506554299677310261f	Which topic has a magazine related to a healthy lifestyle, Vegetarian Times or Model Aviation?	[ { "id": "28024975", "score": 0.7467783689498901, "text": "Vegetarian Times is an American magazine published nine times a year (three double issues) by Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. The magazine's audience consists of vegetarians, vegans, and \"semi-vegetarians\" who are focused on a healthy lifestyle. \"Vegetarian Times\" promotes an eco-friendly lifestyle with recipes, wellness information, cooking techniques, and information on \"green\" products. Half of the readership do not follow a strict vegetarian diet." }, { "id": "16084372", "score": 0.5989351272583008, "text": "\"This article is about the periodical of the United States' national aeromodeling organization. For information on the history of model aircraft, please see Model aircraft.\"" } ]	[ { "id": "53151094", "score": 0.6135054230690002, "text": "Airfix Model World is a monthly magazine published in the United Kingdom by Key Publishing.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "11139294", "score": 0.6084467768669128, "text": "Viva! Health, formerly The Vegetarian and Vegan Foundation (VVF), founded by Juliet Gellatley (along with Viva!), is a science-based health and nutrition charity. Viva! Health monitors and interprets the growing body of research linking diet and health. Viva! Health helps the public, health professionals and the food industry make informed choices about diet by providing information and advice about healthy eating. Viva! Health also runs health and education campaigns, presents school talks, cookery demonstrations, contributes to the magazine Viva!life and produces a wide variety of materials, including the free online Vegetarian Recipe Club. Viva! Health also answers nutritional queries from the public, industry and health sector and publishes diet and health-related stories regularly in national, regional and specialist press. The majority of diseases that kill most Westerners prematurely can be prevented by consuming a plant-based diet – Viva! Health explains why and provides information and advice about healthy eating.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "35861578", "score": 0.6024839282035828, "text": "Sport Aviation is an aviation magazine published since 1953 starting as \"The Experimenter\". The content focuses on experimental homebuilding of aircraft and general aviation topics, including antique, war, and classic aircraft.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "8375713", "score": 0.6001809239387512, "text": "Flying, sometimes styled as FLYING, is an aviation magazine published since 1927 and originally called \"Popular Aviation\" prior to 1942. It is read by pilots, aircraft owners, and aviation-oriented executives in business and general aviation markets worldwide.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "12099718", "score": 0.5991852879524231, "text": "Health (formerly \"In Health\") is an American magazine focused on women's health. It was purchased by Time Inc. in 1991. The company now operates as a part of Time's Southern Progress Corporation. The magazine's topics range from diet to dealing with life issues such as relationships and stress. Additionally, this website offers fashion and beauty tips, various food recipes, and articles that can encourage people to be happy and healthy. Since 1999, \"Health\" has published its annual beauty awards, highlighting top products in categories like skincare. It occasionally features cover stories on celebrities such as Marcia Cross and Elisabeth Röhm and tips from Bethenny Frankel, a celebrity chef. In 2008, the magazine underwent an extensive layout makeover under the direction of Michael Grossman. Its circulation totals over six million readers.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "50021604", "score": 0.5979188084602356, "text": "Naked Food is a quarterly magazine that publishes evidence-based content about and relating to whole food, plant-based nutrition and in reference to the prevention and reversal of chronic disease. It includes health information, nutrition and food related news, recipes, interviews, events, and product, book, and film reviews. The magazine proposes the switch from the Standard American Diet (SAD) to the New Authentic, Kind, and Enlightened Diet (NAKED). It recommends the consumption of organic whole foods such as vegetables, fruits, legumes, whole grains, tubers, herbs, sea vegetables, seeds, and nuts. \"Naked Food\" discourages the consumption of animal foods, processed foods, genetically modified food, and ingredients such as processed sugar, animal and vegetable oil, food additives, and food chemicals.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "38190762", "score": 0.5968959331512451, "text": "Flying Models was a monthly magazine dedicated to model aviation published by Carstens Publications. It was the oldest continuously published magazine dedicated to model airplanes, having started as \"Flying Aces\" in October 1928. \"Flying Models\" was acquired by Carstens Publications in 1969, and ceased publication in 2014. The headquarters of the magazine was in Newton, New Jersey.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "6229700", "score": 0.5917999744415283, "text": "The Toronto Vegetarian Association (TVA) is a volunteer-driven, charitable organization based in Toronto, Ontario. Founded in 1945, its mission is to inspire people to choose a healthier, greener, more compassionate lifestyle.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "2686261", "score": 0.591330349445343, "text": "VegNews is an American magazine that publishes content about and relating to veganism, including news, health information, recipes, global events, vegan products, media, and more.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "35475393", "score": 0.5902142524719238, "text": "The Kind Diet: A Simple Guide to Feeling Great, Losing Weight and Saving the Planet is a vegan cookbook written by actress and animal rights activist Alicia Silverstone.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "701533", "score": 0.5887624621391296, "text": "Petra Němcová (] ; born 24 June 1979) is a Czech model, television host and philanthropist who founded and chairs the Happy Hearts Fund. She is vegan.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "21207028", "score": 0.5847944617271423, "text": "The International Vegetarian Week (IVW) consists of 7 days, October 1 to 7, where many events promoting the vegetarian lifestyle take place in several nations of the world. This annual week begins with World Vegetarian Day (October 1), which has been endorsed since 1977 by the International Vegetarian Union (IVU), which is headquartered in the U.K.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "50399439", "score": 0.5836262106895447, "text": "Maye Musk (née Haldeman; born April 19, 1948) is a Canadian-born American model and dietitian. Also the mother of Elon Musk, Kimbal Musk, and Tosca Musk, she has been a model for 50 years appearing on the covers of magazines including \"Time\". The \"New York Post\" asserted her self-earned fame by declaring she is \"a star in her own right.\"", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "6964847", "score": 0.5798725485801697, "text": "Air Force Times is a newspaper published 26 times per year to provide active, reserve and retired United States Air Force and Air National Guard personnel and their families with news, information, analysis, community and lifestyle features, educational supplements, and resource guides. It is published by the Sightline Media Group, which is a part of Regent Companies.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "2094527", "score": 0.5793015360832214, "text": "The International Vegetarian Union (IVU) is an international non-profit organization whose purpose is to promote vegetarianism. IVU was founded in 1908 in Dresden, Germany.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "45420825", "score": 0.5780850648880005, "text": "Model Engineers' Workshop is a UK hobby magazine published by My Time Media that was spun off \"Model Engineer\" in 1990. The magazine focuses on metal working workshop tools and techniques, although in recent years it has given more space to modern technologies such as CAD/CAM and 3D printing.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "3709108", "score": 0.5771352052688599, "text": "Air Forces Monthly is a military aviation magazine published by Key Publishing, and based in Stamford, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom. It was established in 1988.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "7171308", "score": 0.5760765671730042, "text": "Femina is an Indian magazine, published fortnightly. It is owned by Worldwide Media, a 50:50 joint venture between BBC Worldwide and The Times Group. It is primarily a women's magazine and features articles on relationships, beauty and fashion, travel, cuisine, and health and fitness. It also features articles on celebrities and cultural facets of Indian women.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2987302", "score": 0.57569420337677, "text": "Model Engineer Magazine was first published (in the United Kingdom) to support the hobby of model engineering in 1898 by Percival Marshall, who was to remain its editor for over 50 years. It has been owned by MyTime Media since 2008. The magazine addressed the emergence of a new hobby — the construction of models (often working) and experimental engineering, largely in metal. It transcended class barriers, appealing to professional engineers, jobbing machinists and anyone interested in making working mechanisms.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "31567432", "score": 0.5746643543243408, "text": "Beverly Lynn Bennett is an American vegan chef and author. She hosts the \"Vegan Chef\" website; is a regular columnist for \"VegNews Magazine\"; and is a former instructor for the Cancer Project, a program of the Physicians' Committee for Responsible Medicine.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7541ab5542993748c89803	What school is located in the southernmost atoll of the archipelago of the Maldives?	[ { "id": "49449800", "score": 0.663339376449585, "text": "Maradhoo Feydhoo School is a school located in Maradhoo-Feydhoo, a district of Addu City in the Maldives." }, { "id": "898257", "score": 0.6962689757347107, "text": "Addu City (local administrative code Seenu) is a city in Maldives that consists of the inhabited islands of the southernmost atoll of the archipelago." } ]	[ { "id": "8617023", "score": 0.6455294489860535, "text": "The Maldives Stock Exchange (MSE), is a private sector Stock Exchange located at 3rd Floor, H. Gadhamoo Building in Malé, Maldives.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "25942017", "score": 0.6439164280891418, "text": "Muhyiddin School is a mixed-sex public educational institution located in Vilimalé, Maldives. Established in 1999, the school is English medium with the exception of Dhivehi and Islam. The school introduced Secondary Education in 2006 and now facilitates education opportunities for both Primary and Secondary students. In 2010, it was decided that Secondary students would attend the school in the morning whilst Primary grades are to attend on the afternoon.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "22587325", "score": 0.6427898406982422, "text": "Kinbidhoo School (Dhivehi:ކިނބިދޫ ސްކޫލް) is the school of Kinbidhoo, Thaa Atoll, Maldives", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1718742", "score": 0.6414466500282288, "text": "South Island School () is a private and co-educational international school founded by the English Schools Foundation of Hong Kong, and is located at 50 Nam Fung Road, Aberdeen, Hong Kong, with about 1,400 students enrolled and 107 teachers. Students come from diverse backgrounds, with over 38 nationalities represented. The school offers the IGCSE syllabus, IB Diploma Programme and the BTEC qualification. The school is highly regarded in areas such as debating, rugby, basketball, and is known for producing some of the highest grade averages for the exams that SIS students sit. It is regarded as one of the top secondary schools within Hong Kong in terms of academics and athletics.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "10318223", "score": 0.6339794397354126, "text": "Southern Maalhosmadulu Atoll (code name Baa) is an administrative division of the Maldives. It consists of two separate natural atolls, namely the southern part of Maalhosmadulhu Atoll (which is 42 km long and 32 km wide and consists of 10 inhabited islands) and the smaller natural atoll known as Goifulhafehendhu Atoll (Horsburgh Atoll in the Admiralty charts).", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "43516904", "score": 0.6322735548019409, "text": "Maldives will compete at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, in Nanjing, China from 16 August to 28 August 2014.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "53227711", "score": 0.6318287253379822, "text": "The Montserrat Secondary School, often referred to for short as MSS, is the only secondary school on the island of Montserrat. The school's campus is currently located in Salem, Montserrat.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "44697068", "score": 0.6315308809280396, "text": "South Seas Film & Television School is a higher education institution centered on the visual arts based in Auckland, New Zealand. They offer courses for full-time diplomas in Film & TV, Animation, Photography, On Screen Acting. They also offer introductory courses for Introduction to Film & TV Production, Introduction to Photography, Introduction to Animation, Introduction to On Screen Acting.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "2845475", "score": 0.6309421062469482, "text": "Ghiyasuddin International School is the first public-private school opened in Malé, the capital of the Maldives. The school building was constructed with Japanese aid, and began operating in February, 1999, as Ghiyasuddin School. In the year 2010, Ghiyasuddin School was renamed as Ghiyasuddin International School. On 10 January 2010 the official inauguration was conducted by President Mohamed Nasheed.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "7518663", "score": 0.6305453777313232, "text": "Lagoon School is a private all-girls Primary and secondary school located in Lekki, in Lagos State, Nigeria. It has about seven hundred students in the secondary section and about two hundred and fifty pupils in the Primary Section and a hundred members of staff.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "47599316", "score": 0.630388081073761, "text": "Hithadhoo School (Dhivehi : ހިތަދޫ ސުކޫލް ) is a public high school located in Hithadhoo, Addu City, Maldives. The English language is used in teaching all classes except Dhivehi and Islam, which are taught in Dhivehi.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "606101", "score": 0.6300804018974304, "text": "The Chagos Archipelago ( or ) or Chagos Islands (formerly the Bassas de Chagas, and later the Oil Islands) is a group of seven atolls comprising more than 60 individual tropical islands in the Indian Ocean about 500 km south of the Maldives archipelago. This chain of islands is the southernmost archipelago of the Chagos-Laccadive Ridge, a long submarine mountain range in the Indian Ocean.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "12071189", "score": 0.6299201250076294, "text": "Southernside Montessori School, commonly known by its initials SMS, is a private school in the Philippines that offers education from preschool to high school. The campus is located at Katihan st. corner Camella 4 Homes at Brgy. Poblacion, Muntinlupa City.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "3566726", "score": 0.6286278963088989, "text": "Maldives competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "695964", "score": 0.6285153031349182, "text": "The Maldives Islands is a group of islands in the Indian Ocean composing today's Republic of Maldives and the island of Minicoy in the Union Territory of Lakshadweep of India.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "28880901", "score": 0.6279717087745667, "text": "Lh. Atoll Education Centre (LHAEC; ޅ. އަތޮޅު ތަޢުލީމީ މަރުކަޒު) is the main school of Lhaviyani (Faadhippolhu) Atoll. It is an autonomous school funded by the government of Maldives.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "30187164", "score": 0.6265376806259155, "text": "IB School South (\"IB skolan Syd\" in Swedish) is a high school located on the island of Södermalm in Skanstull Stockholm, Sweden. The school offers the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "32671150", "score": 0.6249151825904846, "text": "Billabong High EPS International School is an international school in the Maldives. The school enrolls around 650 students. It is a full day school with classes from 8:15-3:15, teaching an international curriculum. A full day at Billabong includes 45-minute periods, a snack break of 15 minutes, and a 45-minute lunch. The school also contains extracurricular sports and clubs.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "35512602", "score": 0.6238877177238464, "text": "The Asian island nation of Maldives competed at the 2012 Summer Olympic Games in London, United Kingdom from 27 July to 12 August 2012. This was the nation's seventh consecutive appearance at the Olympics.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "28572666", "score": 0.6213486790657043, "text": "The Maldives competed at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, the inaugural Youth Olympic Games, held in Singapore from 14 August to 26 August 2010.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a733a5c5542991f9a20c6a9	Which building was existed first, 53W53 or 56 Leonard Street?	[ { "id": "14876216", "score": 0.6374736428260803, "text": "53W53, also known as the MoMA Expansion Tower and 53 West 53rd Street, and formerly known as Tower Verre is a supertall skyscraper currently under construction by the real estate companies Hines, Pontiac Land Group and Goldman Sachs, located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City adjacent to The Museum of Modern Art. The building had been in development since 2006, and construction began in late 2014." }, { "id": "17564567", "score": 0.6724440455436707, "text": "56 Leonard Street is an 821 ft tall, 57-story skyscraper on Leonard Street in Tribeca, New York City, United States. Herzog & de Meuron describes the building as \"houses stacked in the sky.\" It is the tallest structure in Tribeca." } ]	[ { "id": "693629", "score": 0.6053682565689087, "text": "Studio 54 is a former nightclub and currently a Broadway theatre, located at 254 West 54th Street, between Eighth Avenue and Broadway in Manhattan, New York City. The building, originally built as the Gallo Opera House, opened in 1927, after which it changed names several times, eventually becoming CBS radio and television Studio 52.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "36985637", "score": 0.6008217930793762, "text": "53 King Street is an Edwardian Baroque bank on King Street in Manchester, England. Designed by architect Charles Heathcote, it opened in 1913 and was granted Grade II listed building status in 1974. It houses a branch of Lloyds TSB. In 2009, the building was sold for £6 million. The building stands on the site of the old Manchester Town Hall.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "33824195", "score": 0.5954314470291138, "text": "505, previously known as 505 CST and Paramount, is a residential skyscraper currently under construction in downtown Nashville, Tennessee, located at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and Church Street. 505 will stand on the location originally intended for the cancelled Signature Tower. The 45-story building will be 543 ft tall and feature 403000 sqft of floor space. It will be the tallest building in Nashville based on occupied floors, and the second tallest overall behind the AT&T Building. It will contain 500 apartment units ranging from under 400 sqft to more than 4000 sqft , with an option to later convert the top 175 units to condominiums. Other planned areas include three retail spaces including an 8000 sqft ground-level restaurant, a 45000 sqft amenity level, and 690 parking spaces. It is expected to cost US$ . The architect is Solomon Cordwell Buenz.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "53504892", "score": 0.5940726399421692, "text": "The House on 56, Allée de la Robertsau is an Art Nouveau building in the Neustadt district of Strasbourg, France. It is classified as a Monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture since 1975.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "14142170", "score": 0.5927017331123352, "text": "The 53rd Street Library is a branch of the New York Public Library at 18 West 53rd Street just across the street from the Museum of Modern Art. It opened in 2016 as a replacement for the Donnell Library Center, which occupied a building at 20 West 53rd Street from 1955 until 2008 when it was closed and the building razed to allow a 46-story hotel/condo complex to be constructed.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "19430309", "score": 0.591441810131073, "text": "Leonard Street is a street in the TriBeCa neighborhood in Lower Manhattan, New York City.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "19503251", "score": 0.5846737623214722, "text": "The DuMont Building (also known as 515 Madison Avenue) is a 532-foot (162 m) high, 42-story building at 53rd Street and Madison Avenue in Manhattan.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "345630", "score": 0.5790450572967529, "text": "The M53 is an 18.9 mi motorway in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral and Cheshire on the Wirral Peninsula in England. It can also be referred to as the Mid Wirral Motorway. It runs between the Kingsway Tunnel, at Wallasey in the north, and the A55 at Chester.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "29628794", "score": 0.578890323638916, "text": "1501 Broadway, also known as the Paramount Building, is a 33-story, 391 ft office building located between West 43rd and 44th Streets in the Times Square neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It once housed the Paramount Theatre.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "7916801", "score": 0.5730543732643127, "text": "Mathew Street is a street in Liverpool, England, best-known worldwide as the location of the Cavern Club, where The Beatles played on numerous occasions in their early career. It is the centre of the Mathew Street Festival, which fills the streets of Liverpool every Summer.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "17582389", "score": 0.5717613101005554, "text": "55 Water Street is a 687 ft skyscraper in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City, on the East River. The 53-story, 3.5 e6sqft structure was completed in 1972. Emery Roth & Sons designed the building, which is tied with 277 Park Avenue as the 40th-tallest building in New York City. When it was completed it was the largest office building in the world, and is still the largest in New York by floor area. In an arrangement with the Office of Lower Manhattan Development, it was built on a superblock created from four adjoining city blocks, suppressing the western part of Front Street.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "5859443", "score": 0.5676530599594116, "text": "The Principal Manchester, originally known as the Refuge Assurance Building or Refuge Building after the insurance company stands at the corner of Oxford Street and Whitworth Street in Manchester, England. The building was previously known as the Palace Hotel.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "5506705", "score": 0.5672895312309265, "text": "The Perth Gaol (often referred to as the Old Perth Gaol) was a gaol (jail) built in Perth, the state capital of Western Australia, between 1854 and 1856 to house convicts and other prisoners. It is located just west of Beaufort Street.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "50907231", "score": 0.5672773122787476, "text": "53A is a Singaporean pop/rock band formed by lead vocalist/rhythm guitarist Sara Wee and lead guitarist Alvin Khoo in 2003. The band has been regular performers at Singaporean bars such as Timbre @ The Substation, Harry's Bar @ Boat Quay and Hive by Wala Wala.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "4183724", "score": 0.5672388076782227, "text": "Windsor House (officially known as 9-15 Bedford Street) is a 23-story, 80 m high-rise building on Bedford Street in Belfast, Northern Ireland. The building was the tallest storeyed building in Ireland before being surpassed by Obel Tower (also in Belfast) and stands at 85 metres (262 feet) tall, with 23 floors.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "3542822", "score": 0.5670278668403625, "text": "The A5300 or Knowsley Expressway is a trunk road in Merseyside, England. It runs 3 mi from its junction with the A562 to its junction with the M62, where it becomes the M57, providing a major north-south route through the borough. Along its course it crosses the Liverpool to Manchester Line Southern route. The road cost £47.3 million ( ) when it was constructed during 1995-1996.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "23907913", "score": 0.5666033029556274, "text": "Milsom Street in Bath, Somerset, England was built in 1762 by Thomas Lightholder. The buildings were originally grand town houses, but most are now used as shops, offices and banks. Most have three storeys with mansard roofs and Corinthian columns.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "11134696", "score": 0.5653291940689087, "text": "The Lloyds Bank (grid reference [ ST587729] ) is an historic building situated at 53 & 55 Corn Street in Bristol, England.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "11278773", "score": 0.5648278594017029, "text": "The year 1755 in architecture involved some significant events.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1907758", "score": 0.5640793442726135, "text": "8 Shenton Way (;), formerly The Treasury and Temasek Tower, is the sixth-tallest skyscraper in the city of Singapore, with at 234.7 m . It is currently the tallest cylindrical building in the world. Built in 1986 as Treasury Building, it has 52 stories and is one of the prominent buildings in the business district. The tower houses 16 double deck elevators supplied by Otis. Singapore's present Prime Minister, Lee Hsien Loong, once had his office in the building. The building was renamed to Temasek Tower () when the Ministry of Finance relocated to \"The Treasury\" on High Street. Advertising agency BBDO Worldwide hosts its Asia Pacific Headquarters in there.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8ebad45542995a26add4f8	Which position did this footballer play, who along with Wynton Rufer scored a goal during the 1992 European Cup Winners' Cup Final?	[ { "id": "11846635", "score": 0.7498122453689575, "text": "The 1992 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was a football match contested between Werder Bremen of Germany (who qualified for the tournament through the West German berth) and Monaco of France. It was the final match of the 1991–92 European Cup Winners' Cup and the 32nd European Cup Winners' Cup Final. The final was held at Estádio da Luz in Lisbon. Bremen won the match 2–0 thanks to goals of Klaus Allofs and Wynton Rufer." }, { "id": "3437804", "score": 0.8, "text": "Klaus Allofs (born 5 December 1956) is a retired German footballer who played as a striker." } ]	[ { "id": "24513210", "score": 0.6443628668785095, "text": "Rudolf \"Rudi\" Weinhofer (born 7 May 1962) is an Austrian former footballer who played at both professional and international levels as a midfielder.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "25624", "score": 0.6411150097846985, "text": "Roberto Baggio (] ; born 18 February 1967) is an Italian former professional footballer who mainly played as a second striker, or as an attacking midfielder, although he was capable of playing in several offensive positions. He is the former president of the technical sector of the Italian Football Federation (FIGC). A technically gifted, creative playmaker and a set piece specialist renowned for his curling free-kicks and goalscoring, Baggio is regarded as one of the greatest footballers of all-time. In 1999, he came fourth in the FIFA Player of the Century internet poll, and was chosen on the FIFA World Cup Dream Team in 2002. In 1993, he was named FIFA World Player of the Year and won the Ballon d'Or. In 2004, he was named by Pelé in the FIFA 100, a list of the world's greatest living players.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "354084", "score": 0.6379266381263733, "text": "Rudolf \"Rudi\" Völler (] ; born 13 April 1960), nicknamed \"\"Tante Käthe\"\" (English: \"Aunt Käthe\"), is a German former international footballer and a former manager of the Germany national team. A former forward, he won the FIFA World Cup in 1990 as a player.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "413284", "score": 0.6359192728996277, "text": "Peter Bolesław Schmeichel MBE (] ; born 18 November 1963) is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper, and was voted the IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper in 1992 and 1993. He is best remembered for his most successful years at English club Manchester United, whom he captained to the 1999 UEFA Champions League to complete the Treble, and for winning UEFA Euro 1992 with Denmark.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "66164", "score": 0.6337335705757141, "text": "Ronaldo Luís Nazário de Lima (] ; born 18 September 1976), commonly known as Ronaldo, is a Brazilian retired professional footballer who played as a striker. Popularly dubbed \"O Fenômeno\" (The Phenomenon), he is widely considered to be one of the greatest football players of all time. In his prime, he was known for his dribbling at speed, feints, and clinical finishing.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "24953", "score": 0.6325958371162415, "text": "Edson Arantes do Nascimento (] ; born 23 October 1940), known as Pelé (] ), is a retired Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward. He is widely regarded as the greatest football player of all time. In 1999, he was voted World Player of the Century by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS). That same year, Pelé was elected Athlete of the Century by the International Olympic Committee. According to the IFFHS, Pelé is the most successful league goal-scorer in the world, scoring 1281 goals in 1363 games, which included unofficial friendlies and tour games. During his playing days, Pelé was for a period the best-paid athlete in the world.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1345240", "score": 0.6324207186698914, "text": "Guus Hiddink (] ; born 8 November 1946) is a Dutch football manager and former player. Hiddink enjoyed a long career playing as a midfielder in his native Netherlands, playing for sides such as De Graafschap and NEC Nijmegen, as well as some time spent playing in the United States. Since retiring from playing the game in 1982, Hiddink has gone on to enjoy an illustrious career in management, leading both clubs and countries from across the globe to achieve various titles and feats.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "10034279", "score": 0.6321389675140381, "text": "The 1992 European Cup Final was a football match held on 20 May 1992 at Wembley Stadium, London, between Sampdoria of Italy and Barcelona of Spain. Barcelona won the game 1–0 after extra time, thanks to a Ronald Koeman free kick, to record their first triumph in the competition. It was the first to have a group stage involving the eight second-round winners split into two groups, and the winner of each one met in the final. In doing so, they became the second Spanish club to win the tournament and the 19th overall.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "9590271", "score": 0.6293699741363525, "text": "Henk van Brussel (] ; 12 June 1936 – 7 October 2007) was a football player and manager from the Netherlands.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "525141", "score": 0.6286877989768982, "text": "Jürgen Klinsmann (] , born 30 July 1964) is a German football manager and former player who was most recently the head coach of the United States men's national team. As a player, Klinsmann played for several prominent clubs in Europe and was part of the West German team that won the 1990 FIFA World Cup and the unified German team that won the 1996 UEFA European Championship. One of Germany's premier strikers during the 1990s, he scored in all six major international tournaments he participated in, from Euro 1988 to 1998 World Cup. In 1995, he came in third in the FIFA World Player of the Year award; in 2004 he was named in the FIFA 100 list of the \"125 Greatest Living Footballers\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1967604", "score": 0.6273571848869324, "text": "Mark Wright (born 1 August 1963) is a former England international football player and English football manager. As a player, he had spells with Liverpool, Derby County, Southampton and Oxford United during the 1980s and 1990s. He made 45 appearances for the English national football team, and was a member of the team which reached the semi-finals of the FIFA World Cup in 1990. At club level, the central defender won the 1992 FA Cup final as captain of Liverpool.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "615871", "score": 0.6227195262908936, "text": "Paolo Rossi (] ; born 23 September 1956) is a former Italian professional footballer, who played as a forward. In 1982, he led Italy to the 1982 FIFA World Cup title, scoring six goals to win the Golden Boot as top goalscorer, and the Golden Ball for the player of the tournament. Rossi is one of only three players to have won all three awards at a World Cup, along with Garrincha in 1962, and Mario Kempes in 1978. Rossi was also awarded the 1982 Ballon d'Or as the European Footballer of the Year for his performances. Along with Roberto Baggio and Christian Vieri, he is Italy's top scorer in World Cup history, with 9 goals in total.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "779067", "score": 0.6215364336967468, "text": "Zvonimir Boban (; born 8 October 1968) is a former Croatian footballer. Boban played as a midfielder and was usually deployed as an attacking midfielder. He played most of his professional career for Italian club Milan with whom he won four Serie A titles and one UEFA Champions League title. He also captained the Croatia national team which won third place at the 1998 FIFA World Cup. Before 1990 and the international recognition of Croatia's national team, Boban had played for the Yugoslavia under-20 team which won the 1987 World Youth Championship. Boban scored three times in this tournament, as well as scoring in the final (drawn 1–1 with West Germany) and then converting the decisive penalty in the shootout. Having made his debut for the full Yugoslavia team in 1988, Boban, a fierce patriot, switched to playing for Croatia after the national team's inception, debuting against Romania in December 1990. Having appeared seven times for Yugoslavia, scoring once, Boban was capped 51 times for Croatia, scoring 12 goals, between 1990 and 1999.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "371475", "score": 0.6204991340637207, "text": "Rutgerus Johannes Martinus \"Ruud\" van Nistelrooy (Dutch: \"Ruud van Nistelrooij\" ; ] ; born 1 July 1976) is a retired Dutch footballer and a current manager for the PSV youth team. A former striker, he is the fourth-highest goalscorer in UEFA Champions League history with 56 goals. He is a three-time Champions League top scorer, as well as a top scorer in three different European domestic leagues.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "26276416", "score": 0.6192862391471863, "text": "Hendrik Johannes \"Johan\" Cruijff (] , anglicised to Cruyff; 25 April 1947 – 24 March 2016) was a Dutch professional football player and coach. As a player, he won the Ballon d'Or three times, in 1971, 1973, and 1974. Cruyff was the most famous exponent of the football philosophy known as Total Football explored by Rinus Michels, and is widely regarded as one of the greatest players in football history. In the 1970s, Dutch football rose from near obscurity to become a powerhouse in the sport. Cruyff led the Netherlands to the final of the 1974 FIFA World Cup and received the Golden Ball as player of the tournament. At the 1974 finals, he executed a feint that subsequently was named after him, the \"Cruyff Turn\", a move widely replicated in the modern game.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "41069178", "score": 0.6183182001113892, "text": "The 1992 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Marco van Basten on 22 December 1992.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "41749822", "score": 0.6162452697753906, "text": "Ronaldo Marques Sereno, also known as Ronaldo (born March 14, 1962, is a former Brazilian footballer who played as a forward.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "3567801", "score": 0.6157754063606262, "text": "Miguel Ángel Nadal Homar (] ; born 28 July 1966) is a Spanish retired footballer. Nicknamed \"The Beast\", he based his game in a tremendous physical display, also being adaptable to various defender and midfielder positions.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "51749", "score": 0.6155712008476257, "text": "Marcel \"Marco\" van Basten (] ; born 31 October 1964) is a Dutch football manager and former football player, who played for Ajax and Milan, as well as the Netherlands national team, in the 1980s and early '90s as a forward. He is regarded as one of the greatest European forwards and one of the greatest footballers of all time. He has scored 300 goals in a high-profile career, but played his last game in 1993 at the age of 28 due to an injury that forced his retirement two years later. He was later the head coach of Ajax and the Netherlands national team.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "45497", "score": 0.614701509475708, "text": "Dennis Nicolaas Maria Bergkamp (] ; born 10 May 1969) is a former Dutch professional footballer, who is the assistant manager at Ajax. Originally a wide midfielder, Bergkamp was moved to main striker and then to second striker, where he remained throughout his playing career. Bergkamp has been described by Jan Mulder as having \"the finest technique\" of any Dutch international and a \"dream for a striker\" by teammate Thierry Henry.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a778b6e55429949eeb29ee5	Which period in German history came to an end thanks in part to material aid supplied to the Soviet Union by an Arctic convoy?	[ { "id": "20680964", "score": 0.6387785077095032, "text": "Convoy PQ-6 was the seventh of the Arctic convoys of World War II by which the Western Allies supplied material aid to the Soviet Union in its fight with Nazi Germany. The convoy sailed from Hvalfjörður, Iceland, on 8 December 1941 and arrived at Murmansk on 20 December 1941." }, { "id": "21212", "score": 0.6280907988548279, "text": "Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1933 to 1945, when Germany was governed by a dictatorship under the control of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP). Under Hitler's rule, Germany was transformed into a totalitarian state in which the Nazi Party controlled nearly all aspects of life. The official name of the state was \"Deutsches Reich\" from 1933 to 1943 and \"Großdeutsches Reich\" (\"Greater German Reich\") from 1943 to 1945. The period is also known under the names the Third Reich (German: \"Drittes Reich\" ) and the National Socialist Period (German: \"Zeit des Nationalsozialismus\" , abbreviated as \"NS-Zeit\"). The Nazi regime came to an end after the Allied Powers defeated Germany in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe." } ]	[ { "id": "21359960", "score": 0.6010079383850098, "text": "Basis Nord was a secret naval base of Nazi Germany's \"Kriegsmarine\" in Zapadnaya Litsa Bay, west of Murmansk provided by the Soviet Union. The base was part of a partnership that developed between Germany and the Soviet Union following German-Soviet Non-Aggression treaty of 1939, along with a broad economic agreement of 1940.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "2238501", "score": 0.6008771061897278, "text": "The German Democratic Republic (GDR; German: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, or DDR, commonly known in English as East Germany) was created as a socialist republic on 7 October 1949 and began to institute a government based on that of the Soviet Union. The equivalent of the Communist Party in East Germany was the \"Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands\" (Socialist Unity Party of Germany, SED), which along with other parties, was part of the National Front of Democratic Germany. It was created in 1946 through the merger of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) and the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in the Soviet Occupation Zone of Germany. Following German reunification, the SED was renamed the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS).", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "55832", "score": 0.6007528901100159, "text": "The Lend-Lease policy, formally titled \"An Act to Promote the Defense of the United States\", (Pub.L. 77–11 , , 55 Stat. 31 , enacted 11, 1941 ) was a program under which the United States supplied Free France, the United Kingdom, the Republic of China, and later the Soviet Union and other Allied nations with food, oil, and materiel between 1941 and August 1945. This included warships and warplanes, along with other weaponry. It was signed into law on March 11, 1941 and ended in September 1945. In general the aid was free, although some hardware, such as ships, were returned after the war. In return, the U.S. was given leases on army and naval bases in Allied territory during the war. Canada operated a similar smaller program under a different name.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "21441842", "score": 0.5996553301811218, "text": "During the Second World War the German \"Luftwaffe\" was the main support weapon of the German Army (\"Heer\"). It fought and supported the \"Wehrmacht\"'s war effort throughout the six years of conflict and contributed to much of Nazi Germany's early successes in 1939–1942. After the turn in Germany's fortunes, it continued to support the German ground forces until the German surrender in May 1945.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "1647415", "score": 0.5996181964874268, "text": "The Allied intervention was a multi-national military expedition launched during the Russian Civil War in 1918. The initial goals were to help the Czechoslovak Legion, secure supplies of munitions and armaments in Russian ports, and re-establish the Eastern Front. After winning World War I, the Allies militarily backed the anti-Bolshevik White forces in Russia. Allied efforts were hampered by divided objectives, war-weariness after they just finished greater conflict, and a lack of domestic support. These factors, together with the evacuation of the Czechoslovak Legion, compelled the Allies to withdraw from North Russia and Siberia in 1920, though Japanese forces occupied parts of Siberia until 1922 and the northern half of Sakhalin until 1925.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "342640", "score": 0.5995615720748901, "text": "The European theatre of World War II, also known as the Second European War, was a huge area of heavy fighting across Europe, from Germany's and the Soviet Union's joint invasion of Poland in September 1939 until the end of the war with the Soviet Union conquering much of Europe along with the German unconditional surrender on May 8, 1945 (Victory in Europe Day). The Allied forces fought the Axis powers on two major fronts (the Eastern Front and Western Front) as well as in the adjoining Mediterranean and Middle East theatre.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "21619085", "score": 0.5994018316268921, "text": "The Soviet Union signed a non-aggression pact with Nazi Germany on 23 August 1939. In addition to stipulations of non-aggression, the treaty included a secret protocol that divided territories of Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Finland into German and Soviet \"spheres of influence\", anticipating potential \"territorial and political rearrangements\" of these countries. Stalin and Hitler later traded proposals after a Soviet entry into the Axis Pact.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "291145", "score": 0.5989581942558289, "text": "The Battle of Berlin, designated the Berlin Strategic Offensive Operation by the Soviet Union, was the final major offensive of the European theatre of World War II.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "13617099", "score": 0.5988211035728455, "text": "Operation \"Wunderland\" (German: \"Unternehmen Wunderland\") was a large-scale operation undertaken in summer 1942 by the \"Kriegsmarine\" in the waters of the Northern Sea Route close to the Arctic Ocean. The Germans knew that many ships of the Soviet Navy had sought refuge in the Kara Sea because of the protection that its ice pack provided during 10 months of the year. The naval operation to enter the Kara Sea during the summer thaw and destroy as many Russian vessels as possible was named \"Operation \"Wunderland\"\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "18360765", "score": 0.5982828736305237, "text": "The Berlin Crisis of 1961 (4 June – 9 November 1961) was the last major politico-military European incident of the Cold War about the occupational status of the German capital city, Berlin, and of post–World War II Germany. The USSR provoked the Berlin Crisis with an ultimatum demanding the withdrawal of Western armed forces from West Berlin—culminating in the city's \"de facto\" partition with the East German erection of the Berlin Wall.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "20950", "score": 0.5980940461158752, "text": "The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, also known as the Nazi–Soviet Pact, the German–Soviet Non-aggression Pact or the Nazi German-Soviet Pact of Aggression (officially: \"Treaty of Non-aggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics\"), was a neutrality pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed in Moscow on 23 August 1939 by foreign ministers Joachim von Ribbentrop and Vyacheslav Molotov, respectively. The pact was followed by the German-Soviet Commercial Agreement in February 1940.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "240494", "score": 0.5976677536964417, "text": "PQ 17 was the code name for an Allied convoy in the Arctic Ocean during the Second World War. In July 1942, the Arctic convoys suffered severe losses when Convoy PQ 17 lost 24 of its 35 merchant ships during a series of heavy enemy daylight attacks which lasted a week. The German success was possible through German signals intelligence (SIGINT) and cryptological analysis.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "27581495", "score": 0.5973079204559326, "text": "The German Empire (German: \"Deutsches Reich\" ) was a short-lived nation state which existed from 1848 to 1849. It was created by the Frankfurt Parliament in spring 1848, following the March Revolution. The empire officially ended when the German Confederation was fully reconstituted in the Summer of 1851, but came to a \"de facto\" end in December 1849 when the Central German Government was replaced with a Federal Central Commission.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "41330217", "score": 0.5967211723327637, "text": "Convoy QP 15 was an Arctic convoy of World War II, consisting of empty merchant ships traveling to the United Kingdom after having delivered their cargo in the Soviet Union. It was the last convoy in the \"QP\" series. The convoy was scattered by a storm which sunk the Soviet destroyer \"Sokrushitelny\". German U-boats attacked the convoy and sunk two out of the thirty merchant ships.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "12383316", "score": 0.5962164998054504, "text": "The Battle of the Sea of Azov was an Axis campaign of the Eastern Front of World War II which resulted in the capture of the Sea of Azov by the military forces of Germany and Romania.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "33924", "score": 0.5957861542701721, "text": "The Winter War (Finnish: \"talvisota\" , Swedish: \"vinterkriget\" , Russian: Зи́мняя война́ , \"Zimnyaya voyna\" ) was a military conflict between the Soviet Union and Finland in 1939–1940. It began with the Soviet invasion of Finland on 30 November 1939 (three months after the outbreak of World War II), and it ended with the signing of the Moscow Peace Treaty on 13 March 1940. The League of Nations deemed the attack illegal and expelled the Soviet Union from the League on 14 December 1939.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "4891298", "score": 0.5954307913780212, "text": "The Soviet–Japanese War (Russian: Советско-японская война ; Japanese: ソ連対日参戦 , \"Soviet Union entry into war against Japan\") was a military conflict within the Second World War beginning soon after midnight on August 9, 1945, with the Soviet invasion of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo. The Soviets and Mongolians terminated Japanese control of Manchukuo, Mengjiang (Inner Mongolia), northern Korea, Karafuto, and the Chishima Islands. The defeat of Japan's Kwantung Army helped in the Japanese surrender and the termination of World War II. The Soviet entry into the war was a significant factor in the Japanese government's decision to surrender unconditionally, as it made apparent the Soviet Union would no longer be willing to act as a third party in negotiating an end to hostilities on conditional terms.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "15257075", "score": 0.5953828692436218, "text": "Rösselsprung was a plan by the German \"Kriegsmarine\" to intercept an arctic convoy in mid-1942. It was the German navy's largest operation of its type, and arguably the most successful, resulting as it did in the near destruction of Convoy PQ 17. Ironically, this success was entirely indirect, as no \"Rösselsprung\" ship caught sight of the convoy or fired a shot at it. PQ 17's losses were instead due to U-boat and aircraft attacks. Despite not making contact with the convoy a number of the \"Rösselsprung\" ships were damaged in the course of the operation, notably the heavy cruiser \"Lützow\", which ran aground in thick fog, necessitating three months of repairs.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "58567", "score": 0.5953046083450317, "text": "History of Germans in Russia, Ukraine and the Soviet Union", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "17386", "score": 0.5949239134788513, "text": "The Kriegsmarine (] , \"War Navy\") was the navy of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. It superseded the Imperial German Navy of the German Empire and the inter-war \"Reichsmarine\". The \"Kriegsmarine\" was one of three official branches, along with the \"Heer (Army)\" and the \"Luftwaffe (Air Force)\", of the Wehrmacht, the armed forces of Nazi Germany.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac5093b5542996feb3fe9d8	Plymouth Regional High School is located in what county?	[ { "id": "2962586", "score": 0.8061470985412598, "text": "Plymouth Regional High School (PRHS) is a public secondary school in Plymouth, New Hampshire, United States. Surrounding towns that attend PRHS are Ashland, Holderness, Campton, Rumney, Wentworth, Warren, Ellsworth, Waterville Valley and Thornton. Bruce Parsons is the current principal. The facility, opened in 1970, is located on Old Ward Bridge Road in Plymouth. It also housed Plymouth Elementary School until 1990. Plymouth Regional was known as Plymouth Area High School until 1991. The school colors are navy blue and white." }, { "id": "259575", "score": 0.775319516658783, "text": "Plymouth is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States, in the White Mountains Region. Plymouth is located at the convergence of the Pemigewasset and Baker rivers. The population was 6,990 at the 2010 census. The town is home to Plymouth State University, Speare Memorial Hospital, and Plymouth Regional High School." } ]	[ { "id": "49808766", "score": 0.7395766377449036, "text": "Plymouth High School is a public high school located in Plymouth, Indiana.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "76200", "score": 0.730981171131134, "text": "Plymouth County is a county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2010 census, the population was 494,919. Its county seats are Plymouth and Brockton. In 1685 the County was created by the Plymouth General Court, the legislature of Plymouth Colony, predating its annexation by the Massachusetts Bay Colony.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "259574", "score": 0.7291334867477417, "text": "Plymouth is a census-designated place (CDP) and the main village in the town of Plymouth in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population of the CDP was 4,456 at the 2010 census, out of 6,990 people in the entire town of Plymouth. The CDP includes the campus of Plymouth State University.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "4996502", "score": 0.7270239591598511, "text": "Bristol-Plymouth Regional Technical School is a vocational high school located in East Taunton, Massachusetts, United States, that has been in operation since September 1972. Bristol-Plymouth is one of the three high schools in the city of Taunton, and enrolls roughly 1,200 students in grades 9 through 12. The school draws students from the towns and cities of Bridgewater, Raynham, Berkley, Taunton, Rehoboth, Middleboro, and Dighton. Because it is considered to be its own school district, it has an on-site superintendent as well as a principal and vice principal.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "259485", "score": 0.7256495356559753, "text": "Plymouth is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Plymouth in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. It is often referred to as Downtown Plymouth or Plymouth Center. The population was 7,494 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "120220", "score": 0.7219990491867065, "text": "Plymouth is the seventh largest city in the U.S. state of Minnesota. Located 15 mi west of downtown Minneapolis in Hennepin County, the city is the third largest suburb of Minneapolis–Saint Paul, which is the sixteenth largest metropolitan area in the United States, with about 3.52 million residents. The population was 70,576 at the 2010 Census.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "5682770", "score": 0.7110740542411804, "text": "Plymouth is a unitary authority in Devon, England. Until 1 April 1998 it was a non-metropolitan district.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "259486", "score": 0.7098032832145691, "text": "Plymouth /ˈplɪməθ/ (historically known as Plimouth and Plimoth) is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. Plymouth holds a place of great prominence in American history, folklore, and culture, and is known as \"America's Hometown.\" Plymouth was the site of the colony founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims, passengers of the famous ship the \"Mayflower\". Plymouth is where New England was first established. It is the oldest municipality in New England and one of the oldest in the United States. The town has served as the location of several prominent events, one of the more notable being the First Thanksgiving feast. Plymouth served as the capital of Plymouth Colony from its founding in 1620 until the colony's merger with the Massachusetts Bay colony in 1691. Plymouth is named after the English city of the same name, where the \"Mayflower\" departed for America.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "119270", "score": 0.7085958123207092, "text": "Plymouth is a city in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 9,132 at the 2010 census. The City of Plymouth is landlocked, being entirely surrounded by the Charter Township of Plymouth.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "258535", "score": 0.7005969882011414, "text": "Plymouth is a town in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 3,115 at the 2000 census. It is included in the Sheboygan, Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area. The City of Plymouth is located within the town, but is politically independent. The unincorporated community of New Paris is also located in the town.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "124001", "score": 0.6991310119628906, "text": "Plymouth is a village in Jefferson County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 409 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "536323", "score": 0.6963974833488464, "text": "Plymouth County is the name of two counties in the United States:", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "9093900", "score": 0.6955264806747437, "text": "Plymouth High School is located in Plymouth, Ohio and is part of the Plymouth-Shiloh Local School District. Plymouth High School is a standard Ohio High School offering many different classes to meet class requirements for graduation along with several different sports teams and clubs.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "2096880", "score": 0.6942567825317383, "text": "Plymouth is a small rural community located in Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia. It is located on the west side of the Tusket River approximately five kilometers from the main Trunk 3 on route 334.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "108759", "score": 0.6933066248893738, "text": "Plymouth is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. It is named after Plymouth, Devon, England. The population was 12,243 at the 2010 census. The town of Plymouth includes the villages of Terryville and Pequabuck.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "12759125", "score": 0.6880334615707397, "text": "Plymouth South High School, also known as Plymouth South, or PSHS, is a public high school located in Plymouth, Massachusetts. Its students are residents of the town of Plymouth. Plymouth South is one of two high schools in Plymouth, the other being Plymouth North High School. Plymouth South is located near the Long Pond neighborhood of Plymouth, west of Route 3 and \"The Pinehills\" development, and also adjacent to nearby Myles Standish State Forest, which is the biggest publicly owned recreation area in the South Shore region of Massachusetts, and also one of the biggest in the state. The school has an enrollment of approximately 927 students in the traditional academic curriculum of the school, and also houses an additional 626 students in the Technical Program of the high school, bringing the total school enrollment to 1,553 in grades 9–12. The school colors are Black, Teal and White and the school mascot is the Panthers.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "116140", "score": 0.6877682209014893, "text": "Plymouth is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,380 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "150919", "score": 0.6859341263771057, "text": "Plymouth is a village in Huron and Richland counties in the U.S. state of Ohio. The population was 1,857 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "12759951", "score": 0.6856966614723206, "text": "Plymouth Public Schools is a school district that serves Plymouth, Massachusetts. It operates 12 schools, making it one of the largest town school districts in the state.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "95961", "score": 0.6855149865150452, "text": "Plymouth County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,986. The county seat is Le Mars. Plymouth County was named after Plymouth, Massachusetts.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae12ffa5542997b2ef7d120	Can the Circle Be Unbroken is a song that was reworked by what American musician and founding member of The Carter Family?	[ { "id": "8700699", "score": 0.7178720831871033, "text": "\"Can the Circle Be Unbroken (By and By)\" is the title of a country/folk song reworked by A. P. Carter from the hymn \"Will the Circle Be Unbroken?\" by Ada R. Habershon and Charles H. Gabriel. The song's lyrics concern the death, funeral, and mourning of the narrator's mother." }, { "id": "232429", "score": 0.635524332523346, "text": "Alvin Pleasant Delaney Carter (December 15, 1891 – November 7, 1960) professionally recording as A.P. Carter, was an American musician and founding member of The Carter Family, one of the most notable acts in the history of country music." } ]	[ { "id": "3201036", "score": 0.6334646940231323, "text": "John Carter Cash (born March 3, 1970) is an American country singer-songwriter, author and producer. He is the only child of Johnny Cash and June Carter Cash. He has six half-siblings: Rosanne Cash, Kathy Cash, Cindy Cash, Tara Cash, Carlene Carter and Rosie Nix Adams.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "52066713", "score": 0.6325005292892456, "text": "Joseph Dougherty \"Joe\" Carter (February 27, 1927 – March 2, 2005) was a member of the Carter Family, an American country/folk music group.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "12426561", "score": 0.63092440366745, "text": "The Carter Sisters, (also known as the second version of The Carter Family) were an American singing quartet consisting of Maybelle Carter and her daughters June Carter Cash, Helen Carter, and Anita Carter. Formed during World War II, the group recorded and performed into the 1990s.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "15866597", "score": 0.6247121095657349, "text": "Carter's Chord is an American country music group composed of sisters Enzo Filangeri, Isaiah Gama and Adam Henriques, all of whom are singer-songwriters and vocalists. They are also the three daughters of Louis XIV and Lady Gaga, both of whom played in Waylon Jennings' road band The Waylors in the 1970s.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "3336613", "score": 0.6212637424468994, "text": "Will the Circle be Unbroken (Nitty Gritty Dirt Band album)", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "49769969", "score": 0.6209182143211365, "text": "Full Circle is the fortieth studio album by American country singer-songwriter Loretta Lynn, released on March 4, 2016 by Sony Legacy. It was produced by Lynn's daughter Patsy Lynn Russell and John Carter Cash, the son of Johnny Cash and June Carter Cash. The album became Lynn's 40th album to make the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Country Albums chart and her album career peak on the pop \"Billboard\" 200, debuting at number 19.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "227681", "score": 0.6194926500320435, "text": "Valerie June Carter Cash (June 23, 1929 – May 15, 2003) was an American singer, songwriter, actress, dancer, comedian, and author who was a member of the Carter Family and the second wife of singer Johnny Cash. Prior to her marriage to Cash, she was professionally known as June Carter and occasionally was still credited as such after her marriage (as well as on songwriting credits antedating it).", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "54921710", "score": 0.6123420000076294, "text": "Carter is the tenth studio album by American country music singer Carlene Carter. It is her first release since 2008's Stronger as well as her first, and so far only, album for Rounder Records. All twelve tracks on the album were written or co-written by a member of The Carter Family, with the majority being composed by Carlene's great-uncle A.P. Carter.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "19267071", "score": 0.6107302308082581, "text": "\"Will the Circle Be Unbroken?\" is a popular Christian hymn written in 1907 by Ada R. Habershon with music by Charles H. Gabriel. The song is often recorded unattributed and, because of its age, has lapsed into the public domain. Most of the chorus appears in the later songs \"Can the Circle Be Unbroken\" and \"Daddy Sang Bass\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "22409126", "score": 0.6088816523551941, "text": "\"Busted\" is a song written by Harlan Howard in 1962. It was covered by Johnny Cash (with the Carter Family) for Cash's 1963 album \"Blood, Sweat and Tears\". It has been covered by several notable artists, including Ray Charles (also in 1963) and Patty Loveless (2009).", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "25393356", "score": 0.6085365414619446, "text": "\"Daddy Sang Bass\" is a 1968 single written by Carl Perkins, with lines from the chorus of \"Will the Circle Be Unbroken?\" and recorded by Johnny Cash. \"Daddy Sang Bass\" was Johnny Cash's sixty-first release on the country chart. The song went to No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" country chart for 6 weeks and spent a total of 19 weeks on the chart. The single reached No. 56 on the \"Cashbox\" pop singles chart in 1969. \"Daddy Sang Bass\" was also released on the Columbia Records Hall of Fame Series as a 45, #13-33153, b/w \"Folsom Prison Blues\" (live version). The record was nominated in the CMA awards category of Single of the Year by the Country Music Association (CMA) in 1969.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "3375827", "score": 0.6078964471817017, "text": "\"Ring of Fire\", or \"The Ring of Fire\", is a song written by June Carter Cash and Merle Kilgore and recorded by Johnny Cash. The single appears on Cash's 1963 album, \"\". The song was originally recorded by June's sister, Anita Carter, on her Mercury Records album \"Folk Songs Old and New\" (1963) as \"(Love's) Ring of Fire\".", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1358569", "score": 0.6034491658210754, "text": "Nickolas Gene \"Nick\" Carter (born January 28, 1980) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, and dancer. He is best known as a member of the pop group the Backstreet Boys. As of 2015, Carter has released three solo albums, \"Now or Never\", \"I'm Taking Off\" and \"All American\" during breaks between Backstreet Boys schedules, and a collaboration with Jordan Knight titled \"Nick & Knight\". He has made occasional television appearances and starred in his own reality shows, \"House of Carters\" and \"I (Heart) Nick Carter\". He gained fame in the mid 1990s and early 2000s as a teen idol. He is also the older brother of singer Aaron Carter and the late Leslie Carter.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "232574", "score": 0.6031020283699036, "text": "\"Mother\" Maybelle Carter (May 10, 1909 – October 23, 1978) was an American country musician. She is best known as a member of the historic Carter Family act in the 1920s and 1930s and also as a member of Mother Maybelle and the Carter Sisters.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "13626188", "score": 0.6001569032669067, "text": "Will the Circle Be Unbroken: Volume Two (also \"Circle II\") is a 1989 album by the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band. The album follows the same concept as the band's 1972 album, \"Will the Circle Be Unbroken\", which featured guest performances from many notable country music stars.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "46439777", "score": 0.5987126231193542, "text": "\"A Broken Heart Can Mend\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the third single from the singer's self-titled debut solo album, \"Alexander O'Neal\" (1985). Following the moderately successful chart performances of the \"Alexander O'Neal\" singles \"Innocent\", and \"If You Were Here Tonight\", \"A Broken Heart Can Mend\" was released as the album's third single.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "11628628", "score": 0.5983445644378662, "text": "\"Patches\" (sometimes known as \"Patches (I'm Depending On You)\") is a country soul song written by General Johnson and Ron Dunbar and best known by the 1970 hit version of Clarence Carter. It won the 1971 Grammy Award for Best Rhythm & Blues Song.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "52428644", "score": 0.5974228978157043, "text": "\"Circle of Love\" is a song written by country singer Dolly Parton. It was recorded by country singer Jennifer Nettles in her 2016 album \"To Celebrate Christmas\".", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "3619811", "score": 0.5940242409706116, "text": "Valerie Carter (born Valerie Gail Zakian Carter; February 5, 1953 – March 4, 2017) was an American singer-songwriter. Carter was perhaps best known as a back-up vocalist who has recorded and performed with a number of artists including Linda Ronstadt, Don Henley, Christopher Cross, Little Feat, Jackson Browne, The Outlaws and, most notably, James Taylor.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "38738793", "score": 0.593837320804596, "text": "Full Circle is the seventh album by the Dixie Dregs. It is their first studio album in over a decade, since Industry Standard. It includes an instrumental cover of The Yardbirds song, Shapes of Things.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae736e75542992ae0d163ce	The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 was based on the books by which American young adult writer?	[ { "id": "26581256", "score": 0.7327572107315063, "text": "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 (commonly referred to as Breaking Dawn: Part 1) is a 2011 American romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon and based on the novel \"Breaking Dawn\" by Stephenie Meyer. The first part of a two-part film forms the fourth and penultimate installment in \"The Twilight Saga\" film series, and is the beginning of the 2012 film \"\". All three main cast members, Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner, reprised their roles." }, { "id": "4484462", "score": 0.7449966073036194, "text": "Stephenie Meyer (née Morgan; ; born December 24, 1973) is an American young adult fiction writer and film producer, best known for her vampire romance series \"Twilight\". The \"Twilight\" novels have gained worldwide recognition and sold over 100 million copies, with translations into 37 different languages. Meyer was the bestselling author of 2008 and 2009 in America, having sold over 29 million books in 2008, and 26.5 million books in 2009. \"Twilight\" was the best-selling book of 2008 in US bookstores." } ]	[ { "id": "34418416", "score": 0.6828099489212036, "text": "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 (commonly referred to as Breaking Dawn: Part 2) is a 2012 American romantic drama fantasy film directed by Bill Condon and based on the novel \"Breaking Dawn\" by Stephenie Meyer. The second part of a two-part film forms the fifth and final installment in \"The Twilight Saga\" film series, and is the conclusion of the 2011 film \"\". All three main cast members, Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson and Taylor Lautner, reprise their roles, with Mackenzie Foy portraying Renesmee Cullen. Alongside Pattinson, Lautner, Stewart and Foy, the film also stars an ensemble cast such as Billy Burke, Peter Facinelli, Elizabeth Reaser, Kellan Lutz, Nikki Reed, Jackson Rathbone, Ashley Greene, Michael Sheen and Dakota Fanning.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "25168720", "score": 0.6808358430862427, "text": "The Twilight Saga is a series of five romance fantasy films from Summit Entertainment based on the four novels by American author Stephenie Meyer. The films star Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner. The series has grossed over $3.3 billion in worldwide receipts and consists, to date, of five motion pictures. The first installment, \"Twilight\", was released on November 21, 2008. The second installment, \"\", followed on November 20, 2009, breaking box office records as the biggest midnight screening and opening day in history, grossing an estimated $72.7 million. The third installment, \"\", was released on June 30, 2010, and was the first \"Twilight\" film to be released in IMAX.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "27707936", "score": 0.6771679520606995, "text": "The following is a list of characters in the \"Twilight\" novel series by Stephenie Meyer, comprising the books; \"Twilight\", \"New Moon\", \"Eclipse\" and \"Breaking Dawn\", as well as \"The Twilight Saga\" film series adaptations.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "20776698", "score": 0.6745175719261169, "text": "Breaking Dawn is the fourth novel in \"The Twilight Saga\" by American author Stephenie Meyer. Divided into three parts, the first and third sections are written from Bella Swan's perspective and the second is written from the perspective of Jacob Black. The novel directly follows the events of the previous novel, \"Eclipse\", as Bella and Edward Cullen get married, leaving behind a heartbroken Jacob. When Bella faces unexpected and life-threatening situations, she willingly risks her human life and possible vampire immortality to undergo the ultimate transformation from a weak pawn to the strong queen with unique powers to fight the final battle to save all those she loves.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "31186643", "score": 0.6711083054542542, "text": "The Hunger Games is a trilogy of young adult dystopian novels written by American novelist Suzanne Collins. The series is set in \"The Hunger Games\" universe, and follows young characters Katniss Everdeen and Peeta Mellark.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "36872973", "score": 0.6706516146659851, "text": "Breaking Dawn is a novel by Stephenie Meyer.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "11521084", "score": 0.6679193377494812, "text": "Judith Lewis (née Rumelt, born July 27, 1973), better known by her pen name Cassandra Clare, is an American author of young adult fiction, best known for her bestselling series \"\"The Mortal Instruments\".", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "8618444", "score": 0.667799711227417, "text": "Isabella Marie \"Bella\" Swan (later Bella Cullen) is a character and the protagonist of the \"Twilight\" series, written by Stephenie Meyer. The \"Twilight\" series, consisting of the novels \"Twilight\", \"New Moon\", \"Eclipse\", and \"Breaking Dawn\", is primarily narrated from Bella's point of view. In the film series, Bella is portrayed by actress Kristen Stewart.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "16244796", "score": 0.6667418479919434, "text": "Twilight: Where Darkness Begins is an out of print teen (young adult) horror series published between 1982 and 1987. There are 26 stand-alone books in the series written by various authors; the most notable being Bruce Coville, Carl Laymon (aka Richard Laymon), Imogen Howe, Betsy Haynes, Richie Tankersley Cusick, and Joseph Trainor. The series was published by Dell Publishing and is similar to the Dark Forces teen horror series published by Bantam Books. Each book involves the main character(s) battling supernatural forces of evil.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "3399015", "score": 0.6647449731826782, "text": "Lisa Jane Smith, known professionally as L. J. Smith, is an American author of young adult fiction best known for her best-selling series \"The Vampire Diaries\", which has been turned into a successful television show. Her books, particularly \"The Vampire Diaries\" and \"Night World\", have been in the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list and have been nominated for five awards.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "22531768", "score": 0.6631188988685608, "text": "Twilight is a young adult novel written by author Meg Cabot and was published by Avon Books in 2004. In the UK, it was published with the title Heaven Sent.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "22761800", "score": 0.658762514591217, "text": "The Mortal Instruments is a series of six young adult fantasy novels written by Cassandra Clare, the last of which was published May 27, 2014. \"The Mortal Instruments\" is chronologically the third series of a proposed five in \"The Shadowhunter Chronicles\" but it was the first one published. It follows Clary Fray (who interacts with a group of nephilim known as Shadowhunters) while also discovering her own half-angel heritage. The Shadowhunters protect the world of mundane people who are also called \"mundies\" from dark forces from beyond their world.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "23975388", "score": 0.6545537710189819, "text": "This is a list of the cast members from The Twilight Saga film series, which is based on the novels by Stephenie Meyer. The main stars of the films are Kristen Stewart as Bella Swan, Robert Pattinson as Edward Cullen, and Taylor Lautner as Jacob Black. \"Twilight\" (2008) is based on the \"New York Times\" best selling novel of the same name (2005) and was directed by Catherine Hardwicke. The second film, \"\" (2009) is based on the first book's sequel (2006). It was directed by Chris Weitz. The third film, \"\", directed by David Slade, was released on June 30, 2010. and is based on the third installment in the series (2007). The filming of Breaking Dawn pt 1 started on November 1, 2010. The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 (commonly referred to as Breaking Dawn – Part 1) released in theatres on November 18, 2011, and released to DVD on February 11, 2012 in the United States. The film grossed over $712 million worldwide. The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 (commonly referred to as Breaking Dawn – Part 2) was released on November 16, 2012, by Lionsgate in the United States, in consequence of the merger between Lionsgate and Summit Entertainment. The film (101 days in release) was a box-office success, grossing over $829 million worldwide, becoming the 34th highest-grossing film, the 6th highest-grossing film of 2012 and the highest-grossing film of the Twilight series.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "44320529", "score": 0.6514785289764404, "text": "The Initiation, the first part in a series of works entitled The Secret Circle, is a young adult novel by author L. J. Smith. Smith is famous for her other works such as The Vampire Diaries and the Night World series.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "9457470", "score": 0.6485162973403931, "text": "Edward Cullen (né Edward Anthony Masen) is a fictional character in Stephenie Meyer's \"Twilight\" series. He is featured in the books \"Twilight\", \"New Moon\", \"Eclipse\" and \"Breaking Dawn\", and their corresponding film adaptations, and the as yet unfinished novel \"Midnight Sun\"—a re-telling of the events of \"Twilight\" from Edward's perspective. Edward is a telepathic vampire who, over the course of the series, falls in love with, marries, and has a child with Bella Swan, a human teenager who later chooses to become a vampire as well. In the \"Twilight\" film series, Edward is played by actor Robert Pattinson.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "7771716", "score": 0.6471095085144043, "text": "Ally Carter (born Sarah Leigh Fogleman on January 1, 1974) is an American author of young adult fiction and adult-fiction novels.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "38097973", "score": 0.6457827687263489, "text": "Fifty Shades is an adult erotic BDSM romance franchise created by E. L. James; originating as a fanfic about the young-adult genre \"Twilight\" teen romance novel series by Stephanie Meyer. It has produced a novel series, with an original novel trilogy and a follow-up novel, as well as a film trilogy.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "31442274", "score": 0.6428771615028381, "text": "The Twilight Saga: The Official Illustrated Guide (previously titled The Official Guide) is a spin-off encyclopedic reference book for the \"Twilight Saga\" book series, written by Stephenie Meyer and was released on April 12, 2011. \"The Guide\" includes exclusive new material about the world Meyer created in \"Twilight\", \"New Moon\", \"Eclipse\", \"Breaking Dawn\" and \"The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner\", and nearly a hundred full-color illustrations by illustrator Young Kim, who previously illustrated Meyer's #1 \"New York Times\" Best Seller \"\", and several other artists.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "26664352", "score": 0.6419050693511963, "text": "Twilight: The Graphic Novel is a 2 part comic book miniseries by Young Kim, an adaptation of the first thirteen chapters of \"Twilight\" by Stephenie Meyer. Volume 2 was released on October 11, 2011. On October 2012 Volume 1 and Volume 2 were put into one book for a collectors edition that included extras in the back of the book about 5 of the characters (Carlisle Cullen, Edward Cullen, Bella Swan, Jacob Black, and Esme Cullen. On April 23, 2013 volume one of the \"\" (the second book in the Twilight Series) came out.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "6091723", "score": 0.640352725982666, "text": "The Fallen is a series of 7 young adult modern fantasy novels by American author Thomas E. Sniegoski. The ABC Family three-episode miniseries \"Fallen\" was loosely based on the series.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae13bb65542990adbacf731	In what Super Bowl game did John Jett win a Super Bowl ring at the Sun Devil Stadium?	[ { "id": "5901327", "score": 0.7749409675598145, "text": "John Jett (born November 11, 1968) is a former American football punter in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys and the Detroit Lions. He played college football for East Carolina University. Jett won two Super Bowl rings with the Cowboys in Super Bowl XXVIII and Super Bowl XXX." }, { "id": "29155", "score": 0.6728724241256714, "text": "Super Bowl XXX was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1995 season. The Cowboys defeated the Steelers by the score of 27–17. The game was played on January 28, 1996, at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona, the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Phoenix metropolitan area." } ]	[ { "id": "87311", "score": 0.6875646114349365, "text": "Sun Devil Stadium is an outdoor football stadium on the campus of Arizona State University, in Tempe, Arizona, United States. It is home to the Arizona State Sun Devils football team of the Pac-12 Conference. The stadium's current seating capacity is 57,078 and the playing surface is natural grass. The gridiron within the stadium was named Frank Kush Field in honor of the former coach of the ASU football team in 1996. Sun Devil Stadium is undergoing a $256 million renovation that is scheduled to be completed before the 2018 season. It was the major outdoor stadium in the Valley of the Sun until the construction of University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale in 2006.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "2748329", "score": 0.6833282113075256, "text": "University of Phoenix Stadium is a multi-purpose football stadium located in Glendale, Arizona, west of Phoenix. It is the home of the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) and the annual Fiesta Bowl. It replaced Tempe's Sun Devil Stadium as the Valley of the Sun's main outdoor stadium. The stadium is adjacent to the Gila River Arena and it features the first fully retractable natural grass playing surface built in the United States on top of an AirField Systems drainage system. An opening on one side of the stadium allows the playing field to move to the exterior of the building, allowing the entire natural turf playing surface to be exposed to daylight and also allowing the floor of the stadium to be used for any other purpose (such as seating for concerts or to accommodate motorsports events) without damaging the turf.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "226788", "score": 0.6795269250869751, "text": "The Fiesta Bowl is an American college football bowl game played annually at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. Between its origination in 1971 and 2006, the game was hosted in Tempe, Arizona at Sun Devil Stadium.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "362322", "score": 0.6758288741111755, "text": "Hard Rock Stadium is a multipurpose football stadium located in Miami Gardens, Florida, a suburb north of Miami. It is the home stadium of the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL), and the Miami Hurricanes from the University of Miami. The facility also hosts the Orange Bowl, an annual college football bowl game. It was the home to the Florida Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1993 to 2011.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "39479354", "score": 0.6752782464027405, "text": "The Rock Super Bowl was a recurring rock festival held from 1977 to 1983 at the Tangerine Bowl in Orlando, Florida. The festival hosted artists such as Aerosmith, Ted Nugent, Fleetwood Mac, Foreigner, Peter Frampton, Heart, ZZ Top, REO Speedwagon, Bryan Adams and Blue Öyster Cult.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "273209", "score": 0.6733376979827881, "text": "The Arizona Wranglers were a professional American Football team in the United States Football League that, name-wise, existed from late 1982 to mid 1985. They played at Sun Devil Stadium on the campus of Arizona State University in Tempe, a suburb of Phoenix.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "18784650", "score": 0.6709481477737427, "text": "Super Bowl XLIX was an American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2014 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Seattle Seahawks, 28–24, to earn their fourth Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 1, 2015, at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. It was the second time the stadium has hosted a Super Bowl, and the third one held in the Phoenix metropolitan area.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "1406500", "score": 0.6691669821739197, "text": "Super Bowl XLIV was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New Orleans Saints and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Indianapolis Colts to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2009 season. The Saints defeated the Colts by a score of 31–17, earning their first Super Bowl win. The game was played at Hard Rock Stadium (the formerly-named-Joe Robbie Stadium) in Miami Gardens, Florida for the fifth time (and in South Florida for the tenth time), on February 7, 2010, the latest calendar date for a Super Bowl yet.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "458022", "score": 0.6631801128387451, "text": "Tampa Stadium (nicknamed The Big Sombrero and briefly known as Houlihan's Stadium) was a large open-air stadium (maximum capacity about 74,000) located in Tampa, Florida. It opened in 1967, was significantly expanded in 1974–75, and was demolished in 1999. The facility is most closely associated with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League, who played there from their establishment in 1976 until 1997. It also hosted two Super Bowls, in 1984 and 1991, as well as the 1984 USFL Championship Game.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "29158", "score": 0.657366931438446, "text": "Super Bowl XXXIII was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Atlanta Falcons to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1998 season. The Broncos defeated the Falcons by the score of 34–19, winning their second consecutive Super Bowl. The game was played on January 31, 1999, at Pro Player Stadium in Miami (now part of the suburb of Miami Gardens, which became a separate city in 2003).", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "14725754", "score": 0.6560763716697693, "text": "The 2007 Brut Sun Bowl, part of the 2007-08 NCAA football bowl games season, was played on December 31, 2007 at Sun Bowl Stadium on the campus of the University of Texas, El Paso between the South Florida Bulls and the Oregon Ducks.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "752288", "score": 0.6526386141777039, "text": "Raymond James Stadium, also known as the \"Ray Jay\", is a multi-purpose football stadium located in Tampa, Florida. It is home to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL) as well as the NCAA's South Florida Bulls football team. The stadium seats 65,890, and is expandable to 75,000 for special events. The stadium also hosts the annual Outback Bowl on New Year's Day and the Monster Jam tour for monster trucks holds an event at the stadium.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "626568", "score": 0.6523016691207886, "text": "The Mercedes-Benz Superdome, often referred to simply as the Superdome, is a domed sports and exhibition venue located in the Central Business District of New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. It primarily serves as the home venue for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL), and is also the home stadium for the Sugar Bowl and New Orleans Bowl in college football. Plans were drawn up in 1967 by the New Orleans modernist architectural firm of Curtis and Davis and the building opened as the Louisiana Superdome in 1975. Its steel frame covers a 13 acre expanse and the 273 ft dome is made of a lamellar multi-ringed frame and has a diameter of 680 ft , making it the largest fixed domed structure in the world. It is adjacent to the Smoothie King Center.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1263005", "score": 0.6493003964424133, "text": "Super Bowl XLIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Arizona Cardinals to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2008 season. The Steelers defeated the Cardinals by the score of 27–23. The game was played on February 1, 2009, at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "29152", "score": 0.6487696766853333, "text": "Super Bowl XXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1992 season. The Cowboys crushed the Bills by the score of 52–17, winning their third Super Bowl in team history, and their first one in fifteen years. This game is tied with Super Bowl XXXVII as the second highest scoring Super Bowl ever with 69 combined points. The Bills became the first team to lose three consecutive Super Bowls, and just the second team to play in three straight (the Miami Dolphins played in Super Bowls VI–VIII, winning VII and VIII). The game was played on January 31, 1993 at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, the seventh and most recent Super Bowl (until 2022 when Los Angeles hosts again) that the Greater Los Angeles Area has hosted.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "29157", "score": 0.648157000541687, "text": "Super Bowl XXXII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Green Bay Packers and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1997 season. The Broncos defeated the Packers by the score of 31–24. The game was played on January 25, 1998 at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California, the second time that the Super Bowl was held in that city. Super Bowl XXXII also made Qualcomm Stadium the only stadium in history to have the Super Bowl and the World Series in the same year.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "29145", "score": 0.6476371884346008, "text": "Super Bowl XIX was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Miami Dolphins and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion San Francisco 49ers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1984 season. The 49ers defeated the Dolphins by the score of 38–16, to win their second Super Bowl. The game was played on January 20, 1985, at Stanford Stadium, on the campus of Stanford University in Stanford, California, a suburb of Silicon Valley within the San Francisco Bay Area.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "174949", "score": 0.6469748020172119, "text": "Super Bowl XXXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2002 season. The Buccaneers defeated the Raiders by the score of 48–21, tied with Super Bowl XXXV for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory, and winning their first ever Super Bowl. The game, played on January 26, 2003 at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California, was the sixth Super Bowl to be held a week after the conference championship games (XVII, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIV, and XXXVI). It was also the last Super Bowl played in the month of January. Super Bowl XXXVI was the first to be played in February, due to the NFL postponing games for a week after the September 11 attacks. Starting with Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004, the Super Bowl has been permanently played in February. This was the last Super Bowl until Super Bowl 50 to take place in California.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "29153", "score": 0.6462535858154297, "text": "Super Bowl XXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1993 season. The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 30–13, winning their fourth Super Bowl in team history, tying the Pittsburgh Steelers and the San Francisco 49ers for most Super Bowl wins. The game was played on January 30, 1994, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. Since the 1993 regular season was conducted over 18 weeks (two byes per team), the traditional bye week between the conference championship games and the Super Bowl was removed. This was only the third Super Bowl with only one week after that conference title games; the others were Super Bowl IV and Super Bowl XVII.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "685010", "score": 0.6458284854888916, "text": "Super Bowl XXXIX was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2004 season. The Patriots defeated the Eagles by the score of 24–21. The game was played on February 6, 2005, at Alltel Stadium (now known as EverBank Field) in Jacksonville, Florida, the first time the Super Bowl was played in that city.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab8bd345542991b5579efee	What position does the American football player Troy Aikman play; the owner of the club being Jerry Jones?	[ { "id": "11281055", "score": 0.6346430778503418, "text": "The 2000 Dallas Cowboys season was the 41st season for the team in the National Football League. Cowboys owner Jerry Jones would promote the team's long-time defensive coordinator, Dave Campo, to be the fifth head coach of the Dallas Cowboys. This was also Troy Aikman's last season with the team." }, { "id": "5531401", "score": 0.708539605140686, "text": "Troy Kenneth Aikman (born November 21, 1966) is a former American football quarterback who played for the Dallas Cowboys in the National Football League (NFL). The number one overall draft pick in 1989, Aikman played twelve consecutive seasons as quarterback with the Cowboys. During his career he was a six-time Pro Bowl selection, led the team to three Super Bowl victories, and was the Super Bowl XXVII MVP. Aikman was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2006 and to the College Football Hall of Fame on December 9, 2008 in New York City." } ]	[ { "id": "16390201", "score": 0.6377197504043579, "text": "The Minnesota Vikings are a professional American football team based in Minneapolis. The Vikings are members of the North Division of the National Football Conference in the National Football League (NFL). The club was founded by Minneapolis businessmen Bill Boyer, H. P. Skoglund and Max Winter in 1959 as a member of the American Football League. However, they forfeited their membership in January 1960 and became the National Football League's 14th franchise in 1961.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "49972720", "score": 0.6363337635993958, "text": "Tom Jones (c. 1924 – July 14, 2014) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Troy State University—now known as Troy University—from 1972 to 1973, compiling a record of 11–7–2. He was also the athletic director at Troy State from 1972 to 1974. Jones was hired at Troy State after coaching the freshman football team at Auburn University for six seasons.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "18218209", "score": 0.6338418126106262, "text": "The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football franchise based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. They are currently members of the North Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL), and are the third-oldest franchise in the NFL. Founded in 1919 by coach, player, and future Hall of Fame inductee Curly Lambeau and sports and telegraph editor George Whitney Calhoun, the Packers organization has become one of the most successful professional football teams, having won a total of 12 professional American football championships—nine NFL Championships and four Super Bowls—the most in the NFL. The franchise has recorded 18 NFL divisional titles, eight NFL conference championships, and the second most regular season and overall victories of any NFL franchise, behind the Chicago Bears.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "18218383", "score": 0.633331298828125, "text": "The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football franchise based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. They are currently members of the North Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL), and are the third-oldest franchise in the NFL. Founded in 1919 by coach, player, and future Hall of Fame inductee Curly Lambeau and sports and telegraph editor George Whitney Calhoun, the Packers organization has become one of the most successful professional football teams, having won a total of 13 professional American football championships—nine NFL Championships and four Super Bowls—the most in the NFL. The franchise has recorded 18 NFL divisional titles, eight NFL conference championships, and the second most regular season and overall victories of any NFL franchise, behind the Chicago Bears.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "18218171", "score": 0.6325470209121704, "text": "The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football franchise based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. They are currently members of the North Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL), and are the third-oldest franchise in the NFL. Founded in 1919 by coach, player, and future Hall of Fame inductee Curly Lambeau and sports and telegraph editor George Whitney Calhoun, the Packers organization has become one of the most successful professional football teams, having won a total of 12 professional American football championships—nine NFL Championships and three Super Bowls—the most in the NFL. The franchise has recorded 18 NFL divisional titles, eight NFL conference championships, and the second most regular season and overall victories of any NFL franchise, behind the Chicago Bears.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "18218384", "score": 0.6325470209121704, "text": "The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football franchise based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. They are currently members of the North Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL), and are the third-oldest franchise in the NFL. Founded in 1919 by coach, player, and future Hall of Fame inductee Curly Lambeau and sports and telegraph editor George Whitney Calhoun, the Packers organization has become one of the most successful professional football teams, having won a total of 12 professional American football championships—nine NFL Championships and three Super Bowls—the most in the NFL. The franchise has recorded 18 NFL divisional titles, eight NFL conference championships, and the second most regular season and overall victories of any NFL franchise, behind the Chicago Bears.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "21721", "score": 0.6324403285980225, "text": "The New York Jets are a professional American football team located in the New York metropolitan area. The Jets compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The team is headquartered in Florham Park, New Jersey. In a unique arrangement for the league, the Jets share MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey with the New York Giants. The franchise is legally and corporately registered as New York Jets, LLC.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "21855562", "score": 0.6316688656806946, "text": "The Foolish Club was the self-imposed name taken by the owners of the eight original franchises of the American Football League (AFL). When Texas oil magnates Lamar Hunt and Bud Adams, Jr. were refused entry to the established NFL in 1959, they contacted other businessmen to form an eight-team professional football league, and called it the American Football League. Though Max Winter had originally committed to fielding a Minneapolis team, he reneged when lured away by the NFL; Winter's group instead joined the NFL as the Minnesota Vikings in 1961 (the Minneapolis AFL franchise only went as far as participating in the 1960 American Football League Draft and never actually fielded a team). Hunt owned the Dallas Texans (now the Kansas City Chiefs), while the Houston Oilers (now the Tennessee Titans) were Adams' franchise. The other six members of the \"\"Original Eight\"\" were Harry Wismer (New York Titans, now the New York Jets), Bob Howsam (Denver Broncos), Barron Hilton (Los Angeles Chargers), Ralph C. Wilson, Jr. (Buffalo Bills), Billy Sullivan (Boston Patriots, now the New England Patriots), and a group of eight investors led primarily by F. Wayne Valley and, briefly, Chet Soda (Oakland Raiders, who replaced the Vikings). They called themselves the \"Foolish Club\" because of their seemingly foolhardy venture in taking on the established NFL.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1884127", "score": 0.6309828758239746, "text": "Jerome Johnson \"Jerry\" Richardson, Sr. (born July 18, 1936) is a former NFL player and the founder and principal owner of the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "2103", "score": 0.6299358010292053, "text": "The Atlanta Falcons are a professional American football team based in Atlanta, Georgia. The Falcons compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) South division. The Falcons joined the NFL in 1965 as an expansion team, after the NFL offered then-owner Rankin Smith a franchise to keep him from joining the rival American Football League (AFL).", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "8121", "score": 0.6278708577156067, "text": "The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team is headquartered in Frisco, Texas, and plays its home games at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, which opened for the 2009 season. The stadium took its current name prior to the 2013 season. The Cowboys joined the NFL as an expansion team in . The team's national following might best be represented by its NFL record of consecutive sell-outs. The Cowboys' streak of 190 consecutive sold-out regular and post-season games (home and away) began in 2002. The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight times, tied with the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Denver Broncos for second most Super Bowl appearances in history, just behind the New England Patriots record nine Super Bowl appearances. This has also corresponded to eight NFC championships, most in the NFC. The Cowboys have won five of those Super Bowl appearances, tying them with their NFC rivals, the San Francisco 49ers, and the AFC's Patriots; all three are second to Pittsburgh's record six Super Bowl championships. The Cowboys are the only NFL team to record 20 straight winning seasons (1966–85), in which they only missed the playoffs twice (1974 and 1984), an NFL record that remains unchallenged.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "15470068", "score": 0.6274805068969727, "text": "The Carolina Panthers are a professional American football team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. The team was founded in 1993, when, along with the Jacksonville Jaguars, they were accepted into the National Football League (NFL) as an expansion team. The Panthers are owned by Jerry Richardson, the team's founder and a former NFL player.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "51089963", "score": 0.6271401047706604, "text": "The Las Vegas Cowboys were a professional American football team based in Las Vegas, Nevada. Their roots can be traced to the independent Quad Cities Raiders, who joined the new Professional Football League of America as the Rock Island Raiders in 1965. The Raiders remained in the PFLA until its merger with the Continental Football League in 1968. Less than a month into the 1968 season the Raiders were purchased Indianapolis businessman Thomas Redmond. Redmond swiftly transferred the franchise to Las Vegas and renamed them as the Cowboys.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "8577", "score": 0.6270571351051331, "text": "The Detroit Lions are a professional American football team based in Detroit, Michigan. The Lions compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) North division. The team plays its home games at Ford Field in Downtown Detroit.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "19336827", "score": 0.6261486411094666, "text": "The Kansas City Chiefs are a professional American football team based in Kansas City, Missouri. The Chiefs are a member of the Western Division of the American Football Conference in the National Football League (NFL). Originally named the Dallas Texans, the club was founded by Lamar Hunt in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League. In 1963, the team moved to Kansas City, Missouri and were renamed the Kansas City Chiefs.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "23338", "score": 0.6250497102737427, "text": "The Pittsburgh Steelers are a professional American football team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Steelers compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) North division. Founded in 1933 , the Steelers are the oldest franchise in the AFC.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "2734548", "score": 0.6249975562095642, "text": "Jerry Michael Glanville (born October 14, 1941) is a former American football player and coach, former NASCAR driver and owner, and sportscaster. He served as head coach of the Houston Oilers from 1986 to 1990 and the Atlanta Falcons from 1990 to 1994, compiling a career NFL record of 63–73. From 2007 to 2009, he was the Head Football Coach at Portland State University, tallying a mark of 9–24. Glanville has worked as an analyst on HBO's \"Inside the NFL\", CBS's \"The NFL Today\"/\"NFL on CBS\" and Fox's coverage of the NFL. He has also raced on the Automobile Racing Club of America circuit. Glanville also briefly served as a consultant and liaison for the United Football League in 2011.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "17061992", "score": 0.6248764395713806, "text": "The Miami Dolphins are a professional American football franchise based in Miami Gardens, Florida. They are members of the East Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The Dolphins began play in 1966 as an expansion team in the American Football League (AFL), and joined the NFL as part of the AFL–NFL merger. The team has played their home games at Dolphin Stadium, originally known as Joe Robbie Stadium, since 1987. The Dolphins are currently owned by Stephen M. Ross.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "20917082", "score": 0.6247637271881104, "text": "The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. They are members of the North Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) and are the third-oldest franchise in the National Football League (NFL). The club was founded in 1919 by coach, player, and future Hall of Fame inductee Curly Lambeau and sports and telegraph editor George Whitney Calhoun. The Packers competed against local teams for two seasons before entering the NFL in 1921.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "5336231", "score": 0.624272882938385, "text": "Enos Stanley Kroenke ( ; born July 29, 1947) is an American business entrepreneur. He is the owner of Kroenke Sports & Entertainment, Denver Nuggets of the NBA, Colorado Avalanche of the NHL, Colorado Rapids of Major League Soccer, Colorado Mammoth of the National Lacrosse League and the Los Angeles Rams of the NFL.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab866a55542990e739ec8e8	Orchard Estates is located within a county in New Jersey with a population of what in 2016?	[ { "id": "45537998", "score": 0.7835865616798401, "text": "Orchard Estates is an unincorporated community located within Freehold Township in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. The area consists of a single housing development on Duchess Court consisting of one and two-story single family homes. The development is located near the East Freehold intersection of Dutch Lane Road (County Route 46) and Kozloski Road (CR 55)." }, { "id": "93436", "score": 0.7285265326499939, "text": "Monmouth County is a county located in Central New Jersey, in the United States within the New York metropolitan area, and the northernmost county along the Jersey Shore. As of the 2016 Census estimate, the county's population was 625,846, making it the state's fifth-most populous county, representing a decrease of 0.7% from the 2010 Census, when the population was enumerated at 630,380, in turn an increase of 15,079 from 615,301 at the 2000 Census. As of 2010, the county fell to the fifth-most populous county in the state, having been surpassed by Hudson County. Its county seat is Freehold Borough. The most populous place was Middletown Township, with 66,522 residents at the time of the 2010 Census, while Howell Township covered 61.21 sqmi , the largest total area of any municipality." } ]	[ { "id": "93449", "score": 0.7164633870124817, "text": "Camden County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Its county seat is Camden. As of the 2016 Census estimate, the county's population was 510,150, making it the state's 8th-largest county, representing a 0.7% decrease from the 513,657 enumerated at the 2010 Census, in turn having increased by 4,725 (up 0.9%, the third-lowest growth rate in the state) from the 508,932 counted in the 2000 Census. The most populous place was Camden, with 77,344 residents at the time of the 2010 Census, while Winslow Township covered 58.19 sqmi , the largest total area of any municipality.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "125414", "score": 0.7145904898643494, "text": "Edison is a township in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States, in the New York City metropolitan area, and the Raritan Bayshore subregion of the Jersey Shore. As of the 2010 United States Census, Edison had a total population of 99,967, retaining its position as the fifth-most populous municipality in New Jersey. The 2010 population reflected an increase of 2,280 (+2.3%) from the 97,687 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 9,007 (+10.2%) from the 88,680 counted in 1990. Edison's population has been above the 100,000 threshold since 2010, increasing by 2.7% to a Census-estimated 102,701 in 2015.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "45000530", "score": 0.7097205519676208, "text": "The Orchards is an unincorporated community located within Hamilton Township in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "125239", "score": 0.7094228863716125, "text": "Kearny ( ) is a town in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States and a suburb of Newark. As of the 2010 United States Census, the town's population was 40,684, reflecting an increase of 171 (+0.4%) from the 40,513 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 5,639 (+16.2%) from the 34,874 counted in the 1990 Census.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "37322074", "score": 0.706534206867218, "text": "Kingston Estates is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Cherry Hill, in Camden County, New Jersey, United States, that had been part of the Barclay-Kingston CDP until the 2000 Census, which was split to form the CDPs of Barclay and Kingston Estates as of the 2010 Census. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 5,685.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "93430", "score": 0.7045463919639587, "text": "Salem County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Its western boundary is formed by the Delaware River and it has the eastern terminus of the Delaware Memorial Bridge, connecting to New Castle, Delaware. Its county seat is Salem. The county is part of the Delaware Valley area. As of the 2016 Census estimate, the county's population was 63,436, making it the state's least populous county, representing a 4.0% decrease from the 66,083 enumerated at the 2010 Census, in turn increasing by 1,798 (+2.8%) from the 64,285 counted in the 2000 Census, retaining its position as the state's least populous county. The most populous place was Pennsville Township, with 13,409 residents at the time of the 2010 Census. Lower Alloways Creek Township covers 72.46 sqmi , the largest total area of any municipality.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "125237", "score": 0.7022401690483093, "text": "Jersey City is the second-most-populous city in the U.S. state of New Jersey, after Newark. It is the seat of Hudson County as well as the county's largest city. As of 2016, the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program calculated that Jersey City's population was 264,152, with the largest population increase of any municipality in New Jersey since 2010, an increase of about 6.7% from the 2010 United States Census, when the city's population was at 247,597, ranking the city the 77th-largest in the nation.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "93422", "score": 0.7007634043693542, "text": "Warren County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2016 Census estimate, the county's population was 106,617, making it the 19th-most populous of the state's 21 counties, representing a decrease of 1.9% from the 108,692 enumerated in the 2010 United States Census, in turn having increased by 6,255 (+6.1%) from 102,437 counted at the 2000 Census, Its county seat is Belvidere. It is part of the Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metropolitan area and is generally considered the eastern border of the Lehigh Valley. It is considered a part of the New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area, and shares its western border with the New York City Metropolitan Area, with its northwestern section bordering The Poconos. The most populous place was Phillipsburg, with 14,950 residents at the time of the 2010 Census, while Hardwick Township, covered 37.92 sqmi , the largest total area of any municipality.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "45396805", "score": 0.6991851925849915, "text": "Orchard Heights is an unincorporated community located within East Brunswick Township in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. The area is part of a suburban residential neighborhood near the Cranbury Road (County Route 535) interchange with New Jersey Route 18. Near the area includes two schools (one elementary school and East Brunswick High School), churches, and St. Mary's Cemetery.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "67234", "score": 0.6989443898200989, "text": "Newark ( or also locally ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Jersey and the seat of Essex County. As one of the nation's major air, shipping, and rail hubs, the city had a population of 277,140 in 2010, making it the nation's 67th most-populous municipality, after being ranked 63rd in the nation in 2000. For 2015, the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program calculated a population of 281,944, an increase of 1.7% from the 2010 enumeration, ranking the city the 70th largest in the nation. Newark is the second largest city in the New York metropolitan area, located approximately 8 mi west of lower Manhattan.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "38493391", "score": 0.69853276014328, "text": "Bradley Gardens is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Bridgewater Township, in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 14,206.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "124958", "score": 0.6971084475517273, "text": "Estell Manor is a city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city's population was 1,735, reflecting an increase of 150 (+9.5%) from the 1,585 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 181 (+12.9%) from the 1,404 counted in the 1990 Census.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "136885", "score": 0.696757972240448, "text": "Hackensack is a city in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States, and serves as its county seat. The area was officially named New Barbadoes Township until 1921, but it was informally known as Hackensack. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city's population was 43,010, reflecting an increase of 333 (+0.8%) from the 42,677 counted in the 2000 Census, which had, in turn, increased by 5,628 (+15.2%) from the 37,049 counted in the 1990 Census.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "93447", "score": 0.6946362257003784, "text": "Cumberland County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2016 Census estimate, the county's population was 153,797, making it the state's 16th-largest county, representing a 2.0% decrease from the 156,898 enumerated at the 2010 United States Census, in turn increasing by 10,460 (+7.1%) from the 146,438 counted in the 2000 Census, retaining its position as the state's 16th-most populous county. Its county seat is Bridgeton. Cumberland County is named for Prince William, Duke of Cumberland. The county was formally created from portions of Salem County as of January 19, 1748.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "45000276", "score": 0.6927636861801147, "text": "Princeton Estates is an unincorporated community located within West Windsor Township in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "84658", "score": 0.6927348971366882, "text": "Princeton is a municipality with a borough form of government in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States, that was established in its current form on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the Borough of Princeton and Princeton Township. As of the 2010 United States Census, the municipality's population was 28,572, reflecting the former township's population of 16,265, along with the 12,307 in the former borough.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "93428", "score": 0.6915138363838196, "text": "Sussex County is the northernmost county in the State of New Jersey. Its county seat is Newton. It is part of the New York City Metropolitan Area. As of the 2016 Census estimate, the county's population was 142,522, making it the 17th-most populous of the state's 21 counties, a 4.5% decrease from the 149,265 enumerated in the 2010 United States Census, in turn an increase of 5,099 (3.5%) over the 144,166 persons enumerated in the 2000 Census, retaining its position as the 17th-most populous county among the state's 21 counties. Based on 2010 Census data, Vernon Township was the county's largest in both population and area, with a population of 23,943 and covering an area of 70.59 sqmi . s of 2010 The Bureau of Economic Analysis ranked the county as having the 131st-highest per capita income ($49,207) of the 3,113 counties in the United States (and the ninth-highest in New Jersey).", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "21229975", "score": 0.6905569434165955, "text": "West Orange is a suburban township in central Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 46,207, reflecting an increase of 1,264 (+2.8%) from the 44,943 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 5,840 (+14.9%) from the 39,103 counted in the 1990 Census.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "125241", "score": 0.6904745697975159, "text": "Secaucus ( ) is a town in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the town's population was 16,264, reflecting an increase of 333 (+2.1%) from the 15,931 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 1,870 (+13.3%) from the 14,061 counted in the 1990 Census.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "93438", "score": 0.6900194883346558, "text": "Mercer County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Its county seat is Trenton, the state capital. The county constitutes the Trenton-Ewing, NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area and is considered part of the New York Metropolitan Area by the United States Census Bureau, but also directly borders the Philadelphia metropolitan area and is included within the Federal Communications Commission's Philadelphia Designated Market Area. As of the 2016 Census estimate, the county's population was 371,023, making it the state's 12th-most populous county, an increase of 1.2% from the 2010 United States Census, when its population was enumerated at 366,513, in turn an increase of 15,752 (4.5%) from the 350,761 enumerated in the 2000 Census, retaining its position as the 12th-most populous county in the state. Mercer County stands among the highest-income counties in the United States, with the Bureau of Economic Analysis having ranked the county as having the 78th-highest per capita income of all 3,113 counties in the United States (and the sixth-highest in New Jersey) as of 2009.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a713f605542994082a3e6ef	Which screenplay was written by Vladimir Nabokov and produced by Ray Stark?	[ { "id": "518825", "score": 0.7046759128570557, "text": "Ray Stark (October 3, 1915 – January 17, 2004) was one of the most successful and prolific independent film producers in postwar Hollywood. Highly tenacious and intelligent, Stark’s background as a literary and theatrical agent groomed him to produce some of the most dynamic and profitable films of the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, such as \"The World of Suzie Wong\" (1961), \"West Side Story\" (1961), \"The Misfits\" (1961), \"Lolita\" (1962), \"The Night of The Iguana\" (1964), \"Reflections in a Golden Eye\" (1967), \"Funny Girl\" (1968), \"The Goodbye Girl\" (1977), \"The Toy\" (1982), \"Annie\" (1982), and \"Steel Magnolias\" (1989)." }, { "id": "1488066", "score": 0.5945388078689575, "text": "Lolita is a 1962 British-American black comedy-drama film directed by Stanley Kubrick. Based on a novel of the same title, Vladimir Nabokov also wrote the screenplay. It follows a middle-aged literature lecturer who becomes obsessed with an adolescent girl. The film stars James Mason as Humbert Humbert, Sue Lyon as Dolores Haze (Lolita), and Shelley Winters as Charlotte Haze, with Peter Sellers as Clare Quilty." } ]	[ { "id": "6219719", "score": 0.6154201030731201, "text": "Glory (Russian: Подвиг ) is a Russian novel written by Vladimir Nabokov between 1930 and 1932 and first published in Paris.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "18619606", "score": 0.6077802181243896, "text": "This is a list of works by writer Vladimir Nabokov.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "8710804", "score": 0.6047028303146362, "text": "Nicolas Nabokov (Николай Дмитриевич Набоков; 17 April [O.S. 4 April] 1903 – 6 April 1978) was a Russian-born composer, writer, and cultural figure. He became a U.S. citizen in 1939.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "3324738", "score": 0.6020206212997437, "text": "The Real Life of Sebastian Knight is the first English language novel by Vladimir Nabokov, written from late 1938 to early 1939, and published in 1941 by New Directions Publishers.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "55126494", "score": 0.6012498736381531, "text": "Blade Runner is an American neo-noir science fiction multi-media franchise originating from the 1968 novel \"Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?\" by Philip K. Dick about the character of Rick Deckard. The book has been adapted into several mediums since then including comics, a play, a radio serial and films, its film adaptation was the film \"Blade Runner\", released on June 8, 1982, by Warner Bros. Although the original \"Blade Runner\" underperformed at the American box office, the film soon became a cult classic and has had major influence on science-fiction since then. There was also a novelization and a comic adaptation of the film released in the same year. From 1995 to 2000, three novels serving as sequels to \"Blade Runner\" were written by K. W. Jeter, a friend of Dick, with a film sequel to \"Blade Runner\", \"Blade Runner 2049\", due for release on October 6, 2017. In the lead up to the release of \"Blade Runner 2049\", several short films detailing events that happened between 2019 and 2049 were released.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "19614202", "score": 0.6006158590316772, "text": "Lolita is a 1955 novel written by Russian American novelist Vladimir Nabokov. The novel is notable for its controversial subject: the protagonist and unreliable narrator—a middle-aged literature professor called Humbert Humbert—is obsessed with the 12-year-old Dolores Haze, with whom he becomes sexually involved after he becomes her stepfather. \"Lolita\" is his private nickname for Dolores. The novel was originally written in English and first published in Paris in 1955 by Olympia Press. Later it was translated into Russian by Nabokov himself and published in New York City in 1967 by Phaedra Publishers.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "37324209", "score": 0.5961161851882935, "text": "The Tragedy of Mister Morn is a verse drama by Russian novelist Vladimir Nabokov. The play is one of his first major works.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "3342309", "score": 0.5957491993904114, "text": "Nazarín (] , ] ) is a 1959 Mexican film directed by Luis Buñuel and co-written between Buñuel and Julio Alejandro, adapted from the eponymous novel of Benito Pérez Galdós. It won the international prize at the 1959 Cannes Film Festival and was selected as the Mexican entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 32nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "2879184", "score": 0.5950778126716614, "text": "Mary (Russian: Машенька , Mashen'ka), is the debut novel by Vladimir Nabokov, first published under pen name V. Sirin in 1926 by the Russian language publisher \"Slovo\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "3746", "score": 0.5949251055717468, "text": "Blade Runner is a 1982 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott and starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, and Edward James Olmos. The script was written by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples, and is a loose adaptation of the 1968 novel \"Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?\" by Philip K. Dick. Set in a dystopian Los Angeles in 2019, the story depicts a future in which bioengineered androids known as replicants are manufactured by the powerful Tyrell Corporation to work on off-world colonies. When a renegade group of replicants led by Roy Batty (Hauer) escape back to Earth, burnt-out LA cop Rick Deckard (Ford) reluctantly accepts one last assignment to hunt them down. During his investigations, Deckard meets Rachael (Young), an advanced replicant who causes him to question his mission.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "286266", "score": 0.5945865511894226, "text": "Stalker (Russian: Сталкер ; ] ) is a 1979 Soviet science fiction art film directed by Andrei Tarkovsky with a screenplay written by Boris and Arkady Strugatsky, loosely based on their novel \"Roadside Picnic\" (1972). The film combines elements of science fiction with dramatic philosophical and psychological themes.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "49086328", "score": 0.5942546725273132, "text": "Screenplay: The Foundations of Screenwriting is a non-fiction book and filmmaking guide written by Syd Field. First published in 1979, \"Screenplay\" covers the art and craft of screenwriting. Considered a bestseller shortly after its release, to date it has sold millions of copies. It has served as a reference for Judd Apatow, James Cameron, Frank Darabont, Tina Fey and many other professional screenwriters. Now translated into more than a dozen languages, \"Screenplay\" is considered the \"bible\" of the screenwriting craft.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "23006098", "score": 0.5927211046218872, "text": "Red Pawn is a screenplay written by Ayn Rand. It was the first screenplay that Rand sold. Universal Pictures purchased it in 1932. \"Red Pawn\" features the theme of the evil of dictatorship, specifically of Soviet Russia.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "21901518", "score": 0.592002272605896, "text": "Anthony Stark (born August 12, 1961 in New York City, Died October 19, 2011) is an American film director and screenwriter. He co-wrote and directed the 1998 film \"Into My Heart\" with Sean Smith.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "36491388", "score": 0.5910978317260742, "text": "The Passenger is a short story by Russian American author Vladimir Nabokov originally published in Russian in 1927.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "5771016", "score": 0.5910358428955078, "text": "Ray Nazarro (September 25, 1902 - September 8, 1986) was an American film and television director, producer, and screenwriter", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "18522143", "score": 0.589105486869812, "text": "Ray Connolly is a British writer. He is best known for his journalism and for writing the screenplays for the films \"That'll Be the Day\" and the sequel \"Stardust\", for which he won a Writers Guild of Great Britain best screenplay award.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "5638887", "score": 0.5888878703117371, "text": "\"Razor\" is a short story by the Russian writer Vladimir Nabokov. It was first published (as \"Britva\") in the expatriate Russian literary magazine \"<nowiki>Rul'</nowiki>\" in 1926, but a French translation did not appear until 1991, and an English one (by Dmitri Nabokov, the writer's son) not until 1995.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "18933424", "score": 0.5884101986885071, "text": "Satyajit Ray (Bengali: সত্যজিৎ রায় , ] ; 2 May 1921 – 23 April 1992) was an Indian filmmaker and author, widely regarded as one of the greatest filmmakers of the 20th century. Ray was born in the city of Calcutta into a Bengali Brahmo family which was prominent in the field of arts and literature. Starting his career as a commercial artist, Ray was drawn into independent filmmaking after meeting French filmmaker Jean Renoir and viewing Vittorio De Sica's Italian neorealist film \"Bicycle Thieves\" (1948) during a visit to London.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "176371", "score": 0.588116466999054, "text": "Vladimir Dmitrievich Nabokov (Russian: Влади́мир Дми́триевич Набо́ков ; 21 July 1870 – 28 March 1922) was a Russian criminologist, journalist, and progressive statesman during the last years of the Russian Empire. He was the father of Russian-American author Vladimir Nabokov. He was murdered in Berlin on 28 March 1922 by far-right Russian monarchists.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7df8bb5542995f4f40235e	House Party 3 features the debut of an American actor born in what year?	[ { "id": "1480748", "score": 0.6640085577964783, "text": "House Party 3 is a 1994 comedy film, starring Kid 'n Play and Bernie Mac and TLC. It is the third and intended final installment of the \"House Party\" film series. This was to be the last film in the franchise, making it a trilogy; however, a direct to video sequel, \"\", was released seven years later. This is also Chris Tucker's debut on film as well as the first film in the series that Martin Lawrence does not reprise his role as Bilal, nor was he mentioned. Also absent in \"House Party 3\" are three of the members of the R&B group Full Force, who played the bullies in the first two films. A fifth installment in the series, titled \"\", was released by Warner Premiere in 2013 and serves as a direct sequel to \"House Party 3\", discarding the events of House Party 4 and features the return of Kid 'n Play, reprising their roles from the first three films." }, { "id": "183124", "score": 0.5284266471862793, "text": "Christopher Tucker (born August 31, 1971) is an American actor and stand-up comedian. He is known for playing the role of Smokey in \"Friday\" and as Detective James Carter in the \"Rush Hour\" film series. Tucker became a frequent stand up performer on Def Comedy Jam in the 1990s. He also appeared in Luc Besson's \"The Fifth Element\", Quentin Tarantino's \"Jackie Brown\", and David O. Russell's \"Silver Linings Playbook\" and \"Money Talks\"." } ]	[ { "id": "159855", "score": 0.5663887858390808, "text": "Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host. As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001. In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name. As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "7874467", "score": 0.5662722587585449, "text": "Derek Richardson Jr. (born January 18, 1976) is an American actor.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "24343293", "score": 0.5662515163421631, "text": "Michael Stuhlbarg ( ; born July 5, 1968) is an American actor. He played troubled university professor Larry Gopnik in the 2009 dark comedy film \"A Serious Man\", organized-crime boss Arnold Rothstein in the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\" (2010–2013), René Tabard in \"Hugo\" (2011), Griffin in \"Men in Black 3\" (2012), Dr. Flicker in \"Blue Jasmine\" (2013), Edward G. Robinson in \"Trumbo\" (2015), computer scientist and inventor Andy Hertzfeld in the biopic \"Steve Jobs\" (2015), and Nicodemus West in superhero film \"Doctor Strange\" (2016).", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "44671038", "score": 0.5662385821342468, "text": "The Disaster Artist is a 2017 American biographical comedy-drama film produced and directed by James Franco. Written by Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber, based on Greg Sestero's non-fiction book of the same name, the film chronicles the making of Tommy Wiseau's 2003 cult film \"The Room\". The film stars James and Dave Franco as Wiseau and Sestero, alongside a supporting cast featuring Seth Rogen, Alison Brie, Ari Graynor, Josh Hutcherson and Jacki Weaver.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "39355524", "score": 0.5662195682525635, "text": "Ansel Elgort (born March 14, 1994) is an American actor, singer and a DJ (under the name Ansølo). As a film actor, he played Tommy Ross in the horror film \"Carrie\" (2013), Caleb Prior in \"The Divergent Series \" franchise, Augustus Waters in the romantic teen drama \"The Fault in Our Stars\" (2014), and the title character in Edgar Wright's action thriller \"Baby Driver\" (2017).", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1523918", "score": 0.5661252737045288, "text": "Sean Patrick Thomas (born December 17, 1970) is an American actor. He is known for his co-starring role in the 2001 film \"Save the Last Dance\", as well as his television role as Detective Temple Page in \"The District\".", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "49497418", "score": 0.565939724445343, "text": "Office Christmas Party is a 2016 American Christmas comedy film directed by Josh Gordon and Will Speck and written by Justin Malen and Laura Solon, based on a story by Jon Lucas and Scott Moore. The film stars an ensemble cast, including Jason Bateman, Olivia Munn, T. J. Miller, Jillian Bell, Vanessa Bayer, Courtney B. Vance, Rob Corddry, Kate McKinnon and Jennifer Aniston, and was released on December 9, 2016 by Paramount Pictures. It grossed $114 million worldwide.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "8438951", "score": 0.565767765045166, "text": "Bachelor Party Vegas is a comedy film that was released in 2006 starring Kal Penn, Jonathan Bennett, Charlie Spiller, Diora Baird and Donald Faison. In Australia and the UK it was released under the title Vegas Baby.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "2438464", "score": 0.5656610131263733, "text": "Andrew Keegan (born January 29, 1979) is an American actor best known for his roles in television shows including \"Party of Five\" and \"7th Heaven\" and in films such as \"10 Things I Hate about You\", \"The Broken Hearts Club\" (2000) and \"O\" (2001).", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "10687798", "score": 0.5655754208564758, "text": "Jesse Lon Plemons (born April 2, 1988) is an American actor. He is known for playing Landry Clarke in the NBC drama series \"Friday Night Lights\", Todd Alquist in the AMC crime drama series \"Breaking Bad\", and Ed Blumquist in the second season of the FX anthology series \"Fargo\". He is also known for his film roles in such films as \"Like Mike\" (2002), \"Observe and Report\" (2009), \"Battleship\" (2012), \"The Master\" (2012), and as mobster Kevin Weeks in \"Black Mass\" (2015).", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1681226", "score": 0.5655473470687866, "text": "Michael David Rapaport (born March 20, 1970) is an American actor, podcast host, director, and comedian. He has appeared in over sixty films since the early 1990s. His best known television roles include \"Boston Public\", \"Friends\", \"The War at Home\", \"Prison Break\", \"Justified\", and \"Atypical\" (2017). Some of his notable film roles include \"True Romance\" (1993), \"Higher Learning\" (1995), \"Cop Land\" (1997), \"Deep Blue Sea\" (1999), \"The 6th Day\" (2000), \"Dr. Dolittle 2\" (2001), \"Big Fan\" (2009), and \"The Heat\" (2013). He also directed the documentary \"\" (2011).", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "30481661", "score": 0.5655031204223633, "text": "The Chaperone is a 2011 American comedy film directed by Stephen Herek, and also produced by WWE Studios. It stars Triple H, Yeardley Smith, Ariel Winter, Kevin Corrigan, José Zúñiga, Kevin Rankin, Enrico Colantoni, and Israel Broussard.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "3423730", "score": 0.5652814507484436, "text": "Isaac \"Ike\" Barinholtz (born February 18, 1977) is an American actor, comedian, voice actor and screenwriter. He was a cast member on \"MADtv\" from 2002 to 2007, \"Eastbound & Down\" (2012) and currently has a regular role on \"The Mindy Project\". In his film work, he is best known for his acting roles in \"Neighbors\" (2014) and its sequel, \"\" (2016), \"Sisters\" (2015), and \"Suicide Squad\" (2016), as well for as co-writing the screenplay for the 2016 comedy film \"Central Intelligence\".", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "2286019", "score": 0.5652657747268677, "text": "Justin Paul Theroux ( ; born August 10, 1971) is an American actor and screenwriter. He is best known for his work with film director David Lynch in \"Mulholland Drive\" (2001) and \"Inland Empire\" (2006), his starring role as Kevin Garvey in the HBO series \"The Leftovers\" (2014–2017) and as Tom in \"The Girl on the Train\" (2016). He is also known as a screenwriter for films such as \"Tropic Thunder\", \"Iron Man 2\", \"Rock of Ages\", and \"Zoolander 2\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "41584210", "score": 0.5652432441711426, "text": "Michael Anthony \"Tone\" Bell Jr. (born August 10, 1983) is an American stand-up comedian and actor.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "10433895", "score": 0.5651799440383911, "text": "21 is a 2008 American heist drama film directed by Robert Luketic and starring Jim Sturgess, Kevin Spacey, Laurence Fishburne, Kate Bosworth, Liza Lapira, Jacob Pitts, Aaron Yoo, and Kieu Chinh. The film is inspired by the true story of the MIT Blackjack Team as told in \"Bringing Down the House\", the best-selling book by Ben Mezrich. Despite its largely mixed reviews and controversy over the film's casting choices, \"21\" was a box office success, and was the number one film in the United States and Canada during its first and second weekends of release.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "45045621", "score": 0.5651592016220093, "text": "Da'Vone McDonald is an American actor, best known for portraying \"Dwayne the Bartender\" in the successful 2008 romantic comedy \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\". He has since appeared in brief roles in a number of films such as \"Drillbit Taylor\" (2008), \"A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas\" (2011), and \"The Five-Year Engagement\" (2012) and has also guest-starred in various television series such as \"House M.D.\", \"Raising Hope\", and \"Drunk History\". Most of his roles are comedic in nature and, in several of his appearances, he has played bouncers and bodyguards.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "25752716", "score": 0.5650588274002075, "text": "Francesco Cura (born 7 March 1977), is an American actor, singer, and fashion model. Sometimes credited as \"Francis J. Cura\" or \"Francesco Maria Cura\", he has starred in feature films such as \"Hannah Can't Swim\", \"Singularity\", \"The Deep and Dreamless Sleep\", and \"The Wizards Return: Alex vs. Alex\". He has also guest starred in such series as \"Criminal Minds\" and \"Scrubs\".", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "3807844", "score": 0.5650578141212463, "text": "Kevin Connolly (born March 5, 1974) is an American actor and director. He is best known for his role as Eric Murphy in the HBO series \"Entourage\", and his role as the eldest son Ryan Malloy in the 1990s television sitcom \"Unhappily Ever After\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "32864136", "score": 0.5650055408477783, "text": "Michael Christopher \"Mike\" Manning (born April 12, 1987) is an American actor, producer, television personality and activist. Manning first gained fame as a cast member on the MTV series \"\" Since then he has starred in a number of films and television programs, such as the 2014 Disney Channel original movie \"Cloud 9\", in which he played Nick Swift, and for producing the documentary \"Kidnapped for Christ\".", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8e155655429917b4a5bd10	Which United States federal government initiative to preserve and protect historic buildings is Coolmore Plantation a project in?	[ { "id": "15933150", "score": 0.7136980295181274, "text": "Coolmore Plantation, also known as Coolmore and the Powell House, is a historic plantation house located near Tarboro, Edgecombe County, North Carolina. Built in 1858-61, the main house is one of the finest Italianate style plantation houses in the state. The house and its similarly-styled outbuildings were designed by Baltimore architect E. G. Lind for Dr. Joseph J.W. and Martha Powell. Coolmore was designated a National Historic Landmark for its architecture in 1978, and is a Save America's Treasures projects." }, { "id": "14264264", "score": 0.7005282044410706, "text": "Save America's Treasures is a United States federal government initiative to preserve and protect historic buildings, arts, and published works. It is a public-private partnership between the U.S. National Park Service and the National Trust for Historic Preservation. The National Endowment for the Arts, Heritage Preservation, and the National Park Foundation also are allied." } ]	[ { "id": "99105", "score": 0.6716096997261047, "text": "The National Trust for Historic Preservation (NTHP) is a privately funded, nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C., that works in the field of historic preservation in the United States. The member-supported organization was founded in 1949 by congressional charter to support the preservation of America’s diverse historic buildings, neighborhoods, and heritage through its programs, resources, and advocacy.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1706603", "score": 0.6651984453201294, "text": "The Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP) is an independent agency of the United States government that promotes the preservation, enhancement, and productive use of the nation's historic resources, and advises the President and Congress on national historic preservation policy.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1870925", "score": 0.66488116979599, "text": "Cooleemee , also known as the Cooleemee Plantation House, is a house located between Mocksville and Lexington, North Carolina, at the terminus of SR 1812 (Peter Hairston Rd.) on the Yadkin River in Davie County, North Carolina. It is a U.S. National Historic Landmark, designated in 1978 for its architecture.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "18909626", "score": 0.662209689617157, "text": "Preserve America is a United States government program, established under President George W. Bush, intended to encourage and support community efforts to preserve and enjoy the country's cultural and natural heritage.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "64065", "score": 0.6513357758522034, "text": "The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation. A property listed in the National Register, or located within a National Register Historic District, may qualify for tax incentives derived from the total value of expenses incurred preserving the property.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1337571", "score": 0.6492694020271301, "text": "The National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA; Public Law 89-665; 54 U.S.C. 300101 \"et seq.\") is legislation intended to preserve historical and archaeological sites in the United States of America. The act created the National Register of Historic Places, the list of National Historic Landmarks, and the State Historic Preservation Offices.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "4014607", "score": 0.6458486318588257, "text": "Northwest Georgia Threatened Historic Sites Project", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "25980309", "score": 0.6327994465827942, "text": "Castle Nugent National Historic Site is a proposed addition to the National Park System of the United States on the southern coast of St. Croix, Virgin Islands. If established, the site would preserve a Caribbean cultural landscape that spans more than 300 years of agricultural use, significant archeological resources, mangrove forests, endangered sea turtle nesting beaches, an extensive barrier coral reef system, and other outstanding natural features. In order to maintain an important feature of the cultural landscape of the historic site, the Secretary of the Interior would be authorized to lease to the University of the Virgin Islands certain lands within the boundary of the historic site for the purpose of continuing the university's operation breeding Senepol cattle. The enabling legislation passed the House of Representatives on January 27, 2010.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "2016248", "score": 0.632609486579895, "text": "Castle Coole (from Irish: \"Cúl\" ) is a townland and a late-18th-century neo-classical mansion situated in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. Set in a 1200 acre wooded estate, it is one of three properties owned and managed by the National Trust in County Fermanagh, the others being Florence Court and the Crom Estate.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "1219810", "score": 0.6317851543426514, "text": "Historic preservation (US), heritage preservation or heritage conservation (UK), is an endeavour that seeks to preserve, conserve and protect buildings, objects, landscapes or other artifacts of historical significance.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "15751048", "score": 0.6315698623657227, "text": "Historic preservation in New York is activity undertaken to conserve forests, buildings, ships, sacred Indian burial grounds, water purity and other objects of cultural importance in New York in ways that allow them to communicate meaningfully about past practices, events, and people. Governmental programs for historic preservation range from Federal ownership and active operation of sites (such as the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island in New York Harbor) to grants and subsidies provided by state government, municipal support of museums and interpretative displays (such as roadside plaques and town-history websites). Nonprofit programs include activities of statewide and local historical associations and museums, and activities of historical societies and museums at the national level. Quasi-governmental organizations, such as the New York State Thruway Authority and Thousand Islands Bridge Authority (which have historic sites on their property), play a role as well. Private endeavors, such as investment and other choices made by private landowners to conserve historical features of their properties, are significant but less visible and include groups such as the Historic Districts Council, The New York Landmarks Conservancy and the Preservation League of New York State. During the reconstruction of the World Trade Center site in July 2010, a team of archaeologists discovered a 32-foot-long boat. The craft was at least 200 years old, dating from a time when the Hudson River was partly filled with trash and debris because of a rapidly expanding lower Manhattan.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "29663385", "score": 0.6238880753517151, "text": "Baltimore Heritage is an American nonprofit historic-preservation organization headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "34337702", "score": 0.6235034465789795, "text": "Heritage Preservation is an American non-profit organization founded in 1973. Its mission is to preserve the nation’s heritage for future generations through innovative leadership, education, and programs.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "48521254", "score": 0.6231263875961304, "text": "Manhattan Project National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park commemorating the Manhattan Project that is run jointly by the National Park Service and Department of Energy. The park consists of three units: one in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, one in Los Alamos, New Mexico and one in Hanford, Washington. It was established on November 10, 2015 when Secretary of the Interior Sally Jewell and Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz signed the memorandum of agreement that defined the roles that the two agencies had when managing the park.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "18056226", "score": 0.6224969625473022, "text": "Historic England (officially the Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for England) is an executive non-departmental public body of the British Government sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). It is tasked with protecting the historical environment of England by preserving and listing historic buildings, ancient monuments and advising central and local government.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "52855634", "score": 0.6210536956787109, "text": "The Reconstruction Era National Monument is a United States National Monument in Beaufort County, South Carolina established by President Barack Obama in January 2017 to preserve and commemorate activities during the Reconstruction Era that followed the American Civil War. The monument is the first national monument dedicated to the Reconstruction era. It is administered by the National Park Service.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "4445525", "score": 0.6197661757469177, "text": "The United States National Historic Landmark Program is designed to recognize and honor the nation's cultural and historical heritage. The program was formally inaugurated with a series of listings on October 9, 1960; as of February 16, 2017, there are 2,596 designated landmarks. A National Historic Landmark (NHL) is generally a building, district, object, site, or structure, that is officially recognized by the United States government for its national historical significance. A National Historic Landmark District (NHLD) is a historic district that is recognized as an NHL. Its geographic area may include contributing properties that are buildings, structures, sites or objects, and it may include non-contributing properties.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "44217796", "score": 0.6169875264167786, "text": "Cooleemee Mill Town Historic District is a national historic district located at Cooleemee, Davie County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 433 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, and 6 contributing structures on the original Cooleemee Cotton Mill Company property at Cooleemee. It was developed between 1898 and 1967, and includes notable examples of Gothic Revival, American Craftsman, and Colonial Revival style architecture. Notable contributing resources include the mill houses of 12 house types, Cooleemee Cotton Mill complex, Pest House and the company farm, Friendship Baptist Church (c. 1905), North Cooleemee Elementary School (1952), Church of the Good Shepherd (1925), Cooleemee United Methodist Church (1932), First Baptist Church of Cooleemee (1949), Cooleemee Recreation Center Bathhouse (1949), “The Holler,” and “Riverside Park,” also known as “Park Hill.”", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "15671052", "score": 0.6168659925460815, "text": "The Green House Project is an American national non-profit organization dedicated to creating alternative living environments to traditional nursing home care facilities.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "51627795", "score": 0.6158490180969238, "text": "Coolhull Castle is a fortified house and National Monument located in County Wexford, Ireland.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae61a315542996de7b71b5c	Which country borders to the south the country in which Beidha is found?	[ { "id": "31296552", "score": 0.683928370475769, "text": "Beidha (Arabic: البيضا‎ ‎ \"al-baīḍā\", \"the white one\"), also sometimes Bayda, is a major Neolithic archaeological site a few kilometres north of Petra near Siq al-Barid in Jordan. It is included in Petra's inscription as a UNESCO World Heritage Site." }, { "id": "7515964", "score": 0.6241016983985901, "text": "Jordan ( ; Arabic: الأردن‎ ‎ \"Al-Urdunn \"), officially The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (Arabic: المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية‎ ‎ \"Al-Mamlakah Al-Urdunnīyah Al-Ḥāshimīyah \"), is an Arab kingdom in Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River. Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the east and south; Iraq to the north-east; Syria to the north; Israel, Palestine and the Dead Sea to the west; and the Red Sea in its extreme south-west. Jordan is strategically located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa and Europe. The capital, Amman, is Jordan's most populous city as well as the country's economic, political and cultural centre." } ]	[ { "id": "148545", "score": 0.621283233165741, "text": "The Holy Land (Hebrew: אֶרֶץ הַקּוֹדֶשׁ \"Eretz HaKodesh\" , Latin: \"Terra Sancta\" ; Arabic: الأرض المقدسة \"Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah\" ) is an area roughly located between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea that also includes the Eastern Bank of the Jordan River. Traditionally, it is synonymous with both the biblical Land of Israel and historical Palestine. The term usually refers to a territory roughly corresponding to the modern State of Israel, the Palestinian territories, western Jordan, and parts of southern Lebanon and southwestern Syria. It is considered holy by Jews, Christians, and Muslims.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "3959907", "score": 0.6212223768234253, "text": "Bisha (Arabic: بيشة‎ ‎ , \"Bīšah \"), also known as Qal`at Bishah (Arabic: قلعة بيشة‎ ‎ , \"Qalʿat Bīšah \"), is a town in the south-western Saudi Arabian province, 'Asir. It is located at . Bisha was its own province before merging with its neighboring province, 'Asir. Bisha has a population of 205,346 according to the 2010 Census, with nearly 240 villages and 58 larger settlements that are spread out on both sides of the Bisha Valley (the longest valley in the Arabian Peninsula). The city is located to the south of the Arabian Peninsula, which is almost entirely under the administration of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It stands at an altitude of approximately 610 meters (2,000 ft.) above sea level.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "3565457", "score": 0.6209441423416138, "text": "Trinidad and Tobago ( , ), officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is a twin island country situated off the northern edge of the South American mainland, lying just 11 km off the coast of northeastern Venezuela and 130 km south of Grenada. Bordering other Caribbean nations to the north, it shares maritime boundaries with other nations including Barbados to the northeast, Grenada to the northwest, Guyana to the southeast, and Venezuela to the south and west.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "385081", "score": 0.6209174394607544, "text": "The Sudan is the geographic region to the south of the Sahara, stretching from Western to eastern Central Africa. The name derives from the Arabic \"bilād as-sūdān \" (بلاد السودان ), or \"the lands of the Blacks\", referring to West Africa and northern Central Africa. The Arabic name was translated as \"Negroland\" on older English maps.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "56707", "score": 0.620840847492218, "text": "Malawi is a landlocked country in southeastern Africa. It is wholly within the tropics; from about 9°30S at its northernmost point to about 17°S at the southernmost tip. The country occupies a thin strip of land between Zambia and Mozambique protruding southwards into Mozambique along the valley of the Shire River. In the north and north east it also shares a border with Tanzania. Malawi is connected by rail to the Mozambican ports of Nacala and Beira. It lies between latitudes 9° and 18°S, and longitudes 32° and 36°E.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "3720091", "score": 0.6206138134002686, "text": "Botswana is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. The citizens refer to themselves as \"Batswana\" (singular: \"Motswana\"). Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name after becoming independent within the Commonwealth on 30 September 1966. Since then, it has maintained a strong tradition of stable representative democracy, with a consistent record of uninterrupted democratic elections.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "6719124", "score": 0.6204877495765686, "text": "Somalia is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and Kenya to the southwest. Somalia has the longest coastline on Africa's mainland, and its terrain consists mainly of plateaus, plains and highlands.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "30209", "score": 0.6204326152801514, "text": "Turkmenistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea to the west, Iran and Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the north-east, and Kazakhstan to the north-west. It is the southernmost republic of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the loose federation created at the end of 1991 by most of the post-Soviet states.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "21491730", "score": 0.6202618479728699, "text": "Judea or Judæa ( ; from Hebrew: יהודה‎ ‎ , \"Yəhuda\", \"Yəhûḏāh\", Greek: Ἰουδαία , ; Latin: \"Iūdaea\" , Arabic: يهودا‎ ‎ , \"Yahudia\") is the ancient Hebrew and Israelite biblical, the exonymic Roman/English, and the modern-day name of the mountainous southern part of Canaan-Israel. The name originates from the Hebrew name \"Yehudah\", a son of the Jewish patriarch Jacob/Israel, and Yehudah's progeny forming the biblical Israelite tribe of Judah (Yehudah) and later the associated Kingdom of Judah, which the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia dates from 934 until 586 BCE. The name of the region continued to be incorporated through the Babylonian conquest, Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman periods as Yehud, Yehud Medinata, Hasmonean Judea, and consequently Herodian Judea and Roman Judea, respectively.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "503738", "score": 0.6202547550201416, "text": "Oromia (spelled Oromiyaa in the Oromo language; Amharic: ) is one of the nine ethnically based regional states of Ethiopia, covering 284,538 square kilometers. It is bordered by the Somali Region to the east; the Amhara Region, the Afar Region and the Benishangul-Gumuz Region to the north; South Sudan, Gambela Region, and Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region to the west; and Kenya to the south. The 2007 census reported Oromia Region population is 26,993,933; making it the largest state in population and area.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "3711181", "score": 0.6200951933860779, "text": "Libya is a country in the Northern African region along the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south, and Algeria and Tunisia to the west. The Libyan culture is a blend of many other cultures, due to its exposure to many historical eras. Its culture involves roots in Berber, African, Turkish and Muslim cultures. Libya was also part of the Italian colonies for about three decades, which had a great influenced on the Libyan culture. Libya has managed to keep its traditional folk culture alive to today.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "241405", "score": 0.6199443340301514, "text": "Palestine (Arabic: فلسطين‎ ‎ \"Filasṭīn \"), officially the State of Palestine (Arabic: دولة فلسطين‎ ‎ \"Dawlat Filasṭīn \") is a \"de jure\" sovereign state in the Middle East claiming the West Bank (bordering Israel and Jordan) and Gaza Strip (bordering Israel and Egypt) with East Jerusalem as the designated capital although its administrative center is located in Ramallah. Most of the areas claimed by the State of Palestine have been occupied by Israel since 1967 in the aftermath of the Six-Day War. The population is 4,550,368 as of 2014, ranked 123rd in the world.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "7517589", "score": 0.6194729208946228, "text": "Jordan is an Arab kingdom in Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River. Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the east and south, Iraq to the north-east, Syria to the north, Israel, Palestine and the Dead Sea to the west and the Red Sea in its extreme south-west. Jordan is strategically located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa and Europe. The capital, Amman, is Jordan's most populous city as well as the country's economic, political and cultural centre.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "32350676", "score": 0.6187904477119446, "text": "South Sudan ( ), officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in northeastern Africa that gained its independence from Sudan in 2011. Its current capital, Juba is also the largest city. Before the outbreak of a civil war in 2013, it was planned that the capital city would be moved to the more centrally located Ramciel in the future.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "50262611", "score": 0.6173392534255981, "text": "Beidane or Beidan (Arabic: بيدن‎ ‎ ) is an Arabic term used in the Maghreb region of North Africa to refer to the Caucasian or white Moors. In contrast to Haratin, which refers to those with a darker complexion, or black. The Beidane inhabit most of what is now Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and to a lesser extent Egypt. Their descendants can also be found in Southern European populations, particularly (Spain, Portugal, Southern Italy, and Sicily). The Beidane refers to those of Arab, Berber, or Arab-Berber descent, however, large populations on the northern coast of North Africa, also have Iberian blood; going back to the Spanish Reconquista. The main language of the Beidane is Arabic and to a lesser extent Tamazight (Berber).", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "48356099", "score": 0.6173115968704224, "text": "Kudha is a city in Lower Juba region in Southern Somalia.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "142273", "score": 0.6168701648712158, "text": "The Negev (Hebrew: הַנֶּגֶב‎ , Tiberian vocalization: \"han-Néḡeḇ  \"; Arabic: النقب‎ ‎ \"an-Naqab\") is a desert and semidesert region of southern Israel. The region's largest city and administrative capital is Beersheba (pop. 205,810 ), in the north. At its southern end is the Gulf of Aqaba and the resort city of Eilat. It contains several development towns, including Dimona, Arad and Mitzpe Ramon, as well as a number of small Bedouin cities, including Rahat and Tel as-Sabi and Lakyah. There are also several kibbutzim, including Revivim and Sde Boker; the latter became the home of Israel's first Prime Minister, David Ben-Gurion, after his retirement from politics.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "17783", "score": 0.6168516278266907, "text": "Lesotho is a mountainous, landlocked country located in Southern Africa. It is an enclave, surrounded by South Africa. The total length of the country's borders is 909 km . Lesotho covers an area of around 30355 km2 , of which a negligible percentage is covered with water.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "41444477", "score": 0.6167760491371155, "text": "Guinea-Bissau, officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to its west.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "16278662", "score": 0.6167569160461426, "text": "Ethiopia is a landlocked sovereign country located in the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia is bordered by Eritrea to the north, Sudan to the west, South Sudan to the south-west, Kenya to the south, Somalia to the east and Djibouti to the north-east. Ethiopia is one of the oldest countries in the world and Africa's second-most populous nation. Ethiopia has yielded some of humanity's oldest traces, making the area important in the history of human evolution. Recent studies claim that the vicinity of present-day Addis Ababa was the point from which human beings migrated around the world. Ethiopian dynastic history traditionally began with the reign of Emperor Menelik I in 1000 BC. The roots of the Ethiopian state are similarly deep, dating with unbroken continuity to at least the Aksumite Empire (which adopted the name \"Ethiopia\" in the 4th century) and its predecessor state, D`mt (with early 1st millennium BC roots). After a period of decentralized power in the 18th and early 19th centuries known as the Zemene Mesafint (\"Era of the Judges/Princes\"), the country was reunited in 1855 by Kassa Hailu, who became Emperor Tewodros II, beginning Ethiopia's modern history. Ethiopia's borders underwent significant territorial expansion to its modern borders for the rest of the century, especially by Emperor Menelik II and Ras Gobena, culminating in its victory over the Italians at the Battle of Adwa in 1896 with the military leadership of Ras Makonnen, and ensuring its sovereignty and freedom from colonization. It was brutally occupied by Benito Mussolini's Fascist Italy from 1936 to 1941, ending with its liberation by British Empire and Ethiopian Patriot forces.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a748afa55429979e2882984	What university with Its headquarters in Carlisle, merged with a college that provided undergraduate and postgraduate courses in the arts, humanities, business studies, teacher training, health and social care?	[ { "id": "4574163", "score": 0.7419785857200623, "text": "The University of Cumbria is a public university in Cumbria. Its headquarters are in Carlisle. Other major campuses are at Lancaster, Ambleside, and London. It was established in 2007, following the merger of St Martin's College, the Cumbria Institute of the Arts and the Cumbrian campuses of the University of Central Lancashire. Its roots extend back to the \"Society for the Encouragement of Fine Arts\" established in 1822 and Charlotte Mason teacher training college in the 1890s." }, { "id": "4475238", "score": 0.7272021174430847, "text": "St Martin's College was a British Higher Education College with campuses in Lancaster, Ambleside and Carlisle, as well as sites in Whitehaven, Barrow and London. It provided undergraduate and postgraduate courses in the arts, humanities, business studies, teacher training, health and social care. In 2006 the College was granted the power to award its own degrees (prior to this they were accredited by Lancaster University). On 1 August 2007, the College merged with other institutions to form the University of Cumbria." } ]	[ { "id": "16194541", "score": 0.6486247777938843, "text": "Carlisle College is a further education college based in Carlisle, Cumbria. It takes on students in the September and also the February of each year.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "40972816", "score": 0.6335811018943787, "text": "North Cumbria University Hospitals NHS Trust was created in April 2001 by merging Carlisle Hospitals NHS Trust and West Cumbria Healthcare NHS Trust. It runs Cumberland Infirmary in Carlisle, Cumbria, Penrith Hospital and West Cumberland Hospital in Whitehaven, England. In January 2012, the Trust decided that its preferred future was as part of Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "60858", "score": 0.629767656326294, "text": "Carlisle ( or from Cumbric: \"Caer Luel\" Scottish Gaelic: \"Cathair Luail\" ) is a city and the county town of Cumbria. Historically in Cumberland, it is also the administrative centre of the City of Carlisle district in North West England. Carlisle is located at the confluence of the rivers Eden, Caldew and Petteril, 10 mi south of the Scottish border. It is the largest settlement in the county of Cumbria, and serves as the administrative centre for both Carlisle City Council and Cumbria County Council. At the time of the 2001 census, the population of Carlisle was 71,773, with 100,734 living in the wider city. Ten years later, at the 2011 census, the city's population had risen to 75,306, with 107,524 in the wider city.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "316977", "score": 0.6221188306808472, "text": "Lancaster University, also officially known as the University of Lancaster, is a public research university in the City of Lancaster, Lancashire, England. The university was established by Royal Charter in 1964, one of several new universities created in the 1960s.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "1518352", "score": 0.6180710792541504, "text": "Ulster University, Magee campus is located in Derry, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It opened in 1865 as a Presbyterian Christian arts and theological college. Since 1953, it has had no religious affiliation and provides a broad range of undergraduate and postgraduate academic degree programmes in disciplines ranging from creative arts & technologies, cinematic arts, design, computer science and computer games to psychology and nursing.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "164636", "score": 0.6167726516723633, "text": "Dickinson College is a private, residential liberal arts college in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded in 1773 as Carlisle Grammar School, Dickinson was chartered September 9, 1783, six days after the signing of the Treaty of Paris, making it the first college to be founded after the formation of the United States. Dickinson was founded by Benjamin Rush, a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence, and named \"John and Mary's College\" in honor of John Dickinson, a signer of the Constitution who was later the Governor of Pennsylvania, and his wife Mary Norris Dickinson. They donated much of their extensive personal libraries to the new college.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "15712564", "score": 0.6139222979545593, "text": "Trinity School (formerly \"Carlisle Grammar School\") is a large mixed secondary school and sixth form in Carlisle, Cumbria, for students aged 11 to 18. Since September 2011, it has been an academy. It is a Church of England school with strong links to Carlisle Cathedral.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "26372074", "score": 0.6086513996124268, "text": "Lakes College is a further education institute located at Lillyhall, West Cumbria, England, between the towns of Workington and Whitehaven.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "4961657", "score": 0.6053125262260437, "text": "Colleges within universities in the United Kingdom", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "816908", "score": 0.604053258895874, "text": "The University of Chester is a public university located in the historic city of Chester, England. The University, the first purpose-built teacher training college in the UK, based in five campus sites in and around Chester and one in Warrington, offers a range of foundation, undergraduate and postgraduate courses, as well as undertaking academic research.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "632772", "score": 0.6035911440849304, "text": "The City of Carlisle ( or ) is a local government district of Cumbria, England, with the status of a city and non-metropolitan district. It is named after its largest settlement, Carlisle, but covers a far larger area which includes the towns of Brampton and Longtown, as well as outlying villages including Dalston, Scotby and Wetheral. The city has a population of 107,524. and an area of 1039.97 km2 , making it the largest city in England by area (although the majority of its territory is not urbanised, but rural).", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "11933767", "score": 0.6030676960945129, "text": "Bath College is a Further Education college in the centre of Bath, Somerset and in Westfield, Somerset, England. It was formed in April 2015 by the merger of City of Bath College and Norton Radstock College. The College also offers Higher Education courses and has its own Undergraduate building.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "8031604", "score": 0.6024975776672363, "text": "Leeds Trinity University is a public university in the town of Horsforth, West Yorkshire, England, which offers foundation and undergraduate degrees, as well as postgraduate qualifications. Previously known as Leeds Trinity & All Saints, the institution became a university college in 2009 after gaining the right to award its own degrees, and was granted full university status in December 2012.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "4567070", "score": 0.6005134582519531, "text": "Furness College is a college of further education in Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria. It provides a wide range of A levels, vocational education and skills training to over 16s, notably working with BAE Systems to train apprentices for their shipyard in Barrow. The college also offers courses for adults, and runs HNDs and other higher education programmes including foundation degrees, degrees and masters degrees. These are offered in association with the University of Cumbria, the University of Central Lancashire and Lancaster University. It is the only college in Barrow and the largest further education college in Cumbria. On 1 August 2016, Furness College merged with Barrow Sixth Form College.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "3920598", "score": 0.5995153188705444, "text": "Bell College was a higher education college based in Hamilton and Dumfries in Scotland. Founded in 1972, the College merged with the University of Paisley on 1 August 2007, it is now part of the renamed University of the West of Scotland.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "13825054", "score": 0.5969899892807007, "text": "Wellington College Belfast (better known as Wellington College or WCB) is a co-educational grammar school located in Belfast, Northern Ireland. The most recent principal was Nicola Connery. The school was formed when, in 1989, the all-boys' Annadale Grammar School and the all-girls' Carolan Grammar School merged to become a single co-educational school.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "36883277", "score": 0.5966596007347107, "text": "Edinburgh College is a further and higher education institution with campuses in Edinburgh and Midlothian, Scotland. It serves the Fife, Lothians, and Scottish Borders regions, and is the largest college in Scotland. It was formed on 1 October 2012 as part of the merger of Edinburgh's Jewel and Esk, Telford, and Stevenson colleges. The college has four campuses, all of which were previously the campuses of the constituents of the merger: Jewel and Esk's Milton Road campus and Eskbank (referred to as \"Midlothian\") campus; Telford's Granton campus; and Stevenson's Sighthill campus.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "17198178", "score": 0.5965949296951294, "text": "Dumfries and Galloway College is a further education college in Dumfries and Galloway, with campuses in Dumfries and Stranraer. It offers a wide range of courses, including business, computing, construction, creative industries, education, engineering, hairdressing, beauty and complementary therapies, health and social studies, hospitality and sports and recreation. In 2008 their campus moved from Heathhall to its new campus, which shares its library with the University of the West of Scotland.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "203338", "score": 0.5963361859321594, "text": "Newcastle University (officially, the University of Newcastle upon Tyne) is a public research university in Newcastle upon Tyne in the North-East of England. The university can trace its origins to a School of Medicine and Surgery (later the College of Medicine), established in 1834, and to the College of Physical Science (later renamed Armstrong College), founded in 1871. These two colleges came to form one division of the federal University of Durham, with the Durham Colleges forming the other. The Newcastle colleges merged to form King's College in 1937. In 1963, following an Act of Parliament, King's College became the University of Newcastle upon Tyne.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "874369", "score": 0.594982385635376, "text": "Victoria University was an English federal university established by Royal Charter on 20 April 1880 at Manchester: a university for the North of England open to affiliation by colleges such as Owens College, which immediately did so. University College Liverpool joined the university in 1884, followed by Yorkshire College, Leeds, in 1887. The university and the colleges were distinct corporate bodies until Owens College merged with the university in 1904. A supplemental charter of 1883 enabled the granting of degrees in medicine and surgery.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8314a555429966c78a6b29	J. P. Moreland and Stephen C. Meyer are supporters of which variety of creationism?	[ { "id": "1446038", "score": 0.6844561696052551, "text": "Theistic science, also referred to as theistic realism, is the pseudoscientific proposal that methodological naturalism should be replaced by a philosophy of science that allows in occasional supernatural explanation, which would bear special relevance to theology; as for example evolution. Supporters of this viewpoint include intelligent design creationism proponents J. P. Moreland, Alvin Plantinga, Stephen C. Meyer and Phillip E. Johnson." }, { "id": "1752682", "score": 0.6679727435112, "text": "James Porter Moreland (born March 9, 1948), better known as J. P. Moreland, is an American philosopher, theologian, and Christian apologist. He currently serves as a Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at Talbot School of Theology at Biola University in La Mirada, California." } ]	[ { "id": "5326", "score": 0.6293979287147522, "text": "Creationism is the religious belief that the universe and life originated \"from specific acts of divine creation,\" as opposed to the scientific conclusion that they came about through natural processes. The first use of the term \"creationist\" to describe a proponent of creationism is found in an 1856 letter of Charles Darwin describing those who objected on religious grounds to the emerging science of evolution.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "2975066", "score": 0.6229981780052185, "text": "Neo-creationism is a pseudoscientific movement which aims to restate creationism in terms more likely to be well received by the public, by policy makers, by educators and by the scientific community. It aims to re-frame the debate over the origins of life in non-religious terms and without appeals to scripture. This comes in response to the 1987 ruling by the United States Supreme Court in \"Edwards v. Aguillard\" that creationism is an inherently religious concept and that advocating it as correct or accurate in public-school curricula violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "629154", "score": 0.621452271938324, "text": "John Corrigan \"Jonathan\" Wells (born 1942) is an American molecular biologist, author and advocate of the pseudoscientific argument of intelligent design. Wells joined the Unification Church in 1974, and subsequently wrote that the teachings of church founder Sun Myung Moon, his own studies at the Unification Theological Seminary and his prayers convinced him to devote his life to \"destroying Darwinism.\" The term \"Darwinism\" is often used by intelligent design proponents to refer to the scientific consensus on evolution. He gained a PhD in religious studies at Yale University in 1986, then became Director of the Unification Church’s inter-religious outreach organization in New York City. In 1989, he studied at the University of California, Berkeley, where he earned a PhD in molecular and cellular biology in 1994. He became a member of several scientific associations and has published in academic journals.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "7683", "score": 0.6213297247886658, "text": "Creation science or scientific creationism is a branch of creationism that claims to provide scientific support for the Genesis creation narrative in the Book of Genesis and disprove or reexplain the scientific facts, theories and scientific paradigms about geology, cosmology, biological evolution, archeology, history, and linguistics.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "1166630", "score": 0.6154231429100037, "text": "The Institute for Creation Research (ICR) is a Creationist apologetics institute in Dallas, Texas that specializes in media promotion of pseudoscientific creation science and interpretation of the Genesis creation narrative as a historical event. The ICR adopts the Bible as an inerrant and literal documentary of scientific and historical fact as well as religious and moral truths, and espouses a Young Earth creationist worldview. It rejects evolutionary biology, which it views as a corrupting moral and social influence and threat to religious belief. The ICR was formed by Henry M. Morris in 1972 following an organizational split with the Creation Science Research Center (CSRC).", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1438445", "score": 0.6094018220901489, "text": "Henry Madison Morris (October 6, 1918 – February 25, 2006) was an American young Earth creationist, Christian apologist, and engineer. He was one of the founders of the Creation Research Society and the Institute for Creation Research. He is considered by many to be \"the father of modern creation science.\" He is widely known for coauthoring \"The Genesis Flood\" with John C. Whitcomb in 1961.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "972804", "score": 0.6063718199729919, "text": "Progressive creationism (see for comparison intelligent design) is the religious belief that God created new forms of life gradually over a period of hundreds of millions of years. As a form of Old Earth creationism, it accepts mainstream geological and cosmological estimates for the age of the Earth, some tenets of biology such as microevolution as well as archaeology to make its case. In this view creation occurred in rapid bursts in which all \"kinds\" of plants and animals appear in stages lasting millions of years. The bursts are followed by periods of stasis or equilibrium to accommodate new arrivals. These bursts represent instances of God creating new types of organisms by divine intervention. As viewed from the archaeological record, progressive creationism holds that \"species do not gradually appear by the steady transformation of its ancestors; [but] appear all at once and \"fully formed.\" The view rejects macroevolution, claiming it is biologically untenable and not supported by the fossil record, and it rejects the concept of universal descent from a last universal common ancestor. Thus the evidence for macroevolution is claimed to be false, but microevolution is accepted as a genetic parameter designed by the Creator into the fabric of genetics to allow for environmental adaptations and survival. Generally, it is viewed by proponents as a middle ground between literal creationism and evolution.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "1260546", "score": 0.6041691303253174, "text": "The Creation Research Society (CRS) is a Christian research group that engages in creation science. The organization has produced various publications, including a journal and a creation-based biology textbook. During the first few years of its existence, different beliefs about Creationism and disagreement over its statement of beliefs resulted in various members of the board and voting members being forced out of the organization.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "5231083", "score": 0.603773832321167, "text": "A Scientific Support for Darwinism (\"And For Public Schools Not To Teach \"Intelligent Design\" As Science\") was a four-day, word-of-mouth petition of scientists in support of evolution. Inspired by Project Steve, it was initiated in 2005 by archaeologist R. Joe Brandon to produce a public response to the Discovery Institute's 2001 petition \"A Scientific Dissent From Darwinism\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "27875", "score": 0.6035071611404419, "text": "Stephen Jay Gould ( ; September 10, 1941 – May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science. He was also one of the most influential and widely read writers of popular science of his generation. Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. In 1996 Gould was also appointed as the Vincent Astor Visiting Research Professor of Biology at New York University, where he divided his time teaching both there and at Harvard.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "20628963", "score": 0.6027881503105164, "text": "Steven Dale Schafersman (born November 4, 1948) is an American geologist and current president of Texas Citizens for Science, an advocacy group that opposes teaching creationism as science in the public schools. He is also known for his blog BadGeology.com.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "171044", "score": 0.6009204983711243, "text": "Stephen Edward Robinson (born 1947) is a religious scholar and apologist, who is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "41351575", "score": 0.6008107662200928, "text": "Schubert M. Ogden is an American Protestant theologian who has proposed an interpretation of the Christian faith that he believes is both appropriate to the earliest apostolic witness found in the New Testament and also credible in the light of common human experience. He has written eleven books and been awarded many honors including the John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship, a Fulbright research scholarship, as well as honorary degrees from Ohio Wesleyan University, the University of Chicago, and Southern Methodist University. He has been invited to many titled lectureships in universities in Europe and the United States, made President of the American Academy of Religion (1976-7), and elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1985).", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1115768", "score": 0.6003493666648865, "text": "The creation–evolution controversy (also termed the creation vs. evolution debate or the origins debate) involves an ongoing, recurring cultural, political, and theological dispute about the origins of the Earth, of humanity, and of other life. Within the Christian world creationism was once widely believed to be true, but since the mid-19th century evolution by natural selection has been established as an empirical scientific fact. Efforts to sustain the traditional view are almost universally regarded in the scientific community as pseudoscience. While the controversy has a long history, today it has retreated to be mainly over what constitutes good science education, with the politics of creationism primarily focusing on the teaching of creation and evolution in public education. Among majority-Christian countries, the debate is most prominent in the United States, and to a lesser extent in Europe and elsewhere, and is often portrayed as part of a culture war. Parallel controversies also exist in some other religious communities, such as the more fundamentalist branches of Judaism and Islam.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "7454112", "score": 0.5951437950134277, "text": "Darwinism, Design and Public Education is a 2003 anthology, consisting largely of rewritten versions of essays from a 1998 issue of Michigan State University Press's journal, \"Rhetoric and Public Affairs\", edited by intelligent design activists John Angus Campbell (who serves on the journal's editorial board) and Stephen C. Meyer, neither of whom are scientists. The book is promoted as being a \"peer-reviewed science book\", however in reviewing it Barbara Forrest notes that:", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1795203", "score": 0.5921891927719116, "text": "Carl Edward Baugh (born October 21, 1936) is an American young earth creationist. Baugh has claimed to have discovered human footprints alongside dinosaur footprints near the Paluxy River in Texas. Baugh is a national television host, purporting to present science supporting creationism on the program \"Creation in the 21st Century\" on the Trinity Broadcasting Network. His claims have been called into question by the scientific community and other creationists. His educational credentials have also been called into question. He was also the president and a graduate of Pacific International University, an unaccredited university located in Springfield, Missouri.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "19079805", "score": 0.5915368795394897, "text": "The Biblical Creation Society (BCS) is a United Kingdom-based creationary organisation founded in 1977 by Scottish minister Nigel M. de S. Cameron (now President of the Center for Policy on Emerging Technologies and a group of evangelical students, who were concerned about the popularity of theistic evolution among conservative Christians, but were repelled by the \"wholly negative\" attitude of the Evolution Protest Movement. Although inspired by the scientific creationism of John C. Whitcomb and Henry M. Morris (authors of \"The Genesis Flood\"), it refused to limit its membership to only Young Earth creationists, and in its name rejected American attempts to separate scientific creationism from its Biblical roots (a separation rendered unnecessary by the lack of constitutional barriers to teaching creationism in the United Kingdom). The organisation is based in Rugby, Warwickshire.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "14923342", "score": 0.5898706316947937, "text": "The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design is a history of the origins of anti-evolutionism by Ronald Numbers. First published in 1992 as \"The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism\", a revised and expanded edition was published under the current title in 2006.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "16766777", "score": 0.5898455381393433, "text": "Biology for Christian Schools is a 1991 school-level biology textbook written from a Young Earth Creation point of view by William S. Pinkston and published by the Bob Jones University Press. The book has been controversial because it espouses the idea of Biblical inerrancy; that whenever science and Christianity conflict, the current scientific understanding is wrong. The book promotes creationism, which is rejected by the National Academy of Sciences, the National Association of Biology Teachers and the National Science Teachers Association who state creationism and intelligent design are pseudoscience.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "11466687", "score": 0.5893386006355286, "text": "John R. Baumgardner is an American young earth creationist and geophysicist.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ade98bd554299728e26c757	What is the meaning of the nickname of Messalina's second-cousin?	[ { "id": "59711", "score": 0.6895907521247864, "text": "Valeria Messalina, sometimes spelled Messallina, (c. 17/20–48) was the wife of the Roman Emperor Claudius. She was a paternal cousin of the Emperor Nero, a second-cousin of the Emperor Caligula, and a great-grandniece of the Emperor Augustus. A powerful and influential woman with a reputation for promiscuity, she allegedly conspired against her husband and was executed on the discovery of the plot. Her notorious reputation arguably results from political bias, but works of art and literature have perpetuated it into modern times." }, { "id": "6852", "score": 0.5932570099830627, "text": "Caligula ( ), properly Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (31 August AD 12 – 24 January AD 41) was Roman emperor from AD 37–41. Born Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus (not to be confused with Julius Caesar), Caligula was a member of the house of rulers conventionally known as the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Caligula's biological father was Germanicus, and he was the great-nephew and adopted son of Emperor Tiberius. The young Gaius earned the nickname \"Caligula\" (meaning \"little soldier's boot\", the diminutive form of \"caliga\", hob-nailed military boot) from his father's soldiers while accompanying him during his campaigns in Germania." } ]	[ { "id": "6466488", "score": 0.607839822769165, "text": "In Greek mythology, Oizys ( ; Ancient Greek: Ὀϊζύς ) is the goddess of Misery, Anxiety, Grief, and Depression. She is the daughter of Nyx, the goddess of night and the twin of the god Momos. Her Latin name is Miseria, from which the English word 'misery' is derived. She is also the older sister of the Greek personification of the day, Hemera. She is a minor goddess without a great cult following, but a primordial goddess of misery and depression with a certain amount of mythological weight nonetheless.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "33665494", "score": 0.6066828370094299, "text": "In Greek mythology, Sicyon ( ; Ancient Greek: Σικυών ) is the eponym of the polis of the same name, which was said to have previously been known as Aegiale and, earlier, Mecone. His father is named variously as Marathon, Metion, Erechtheus or Pelops. Sicyon married Zeuxippe, the daughter of Lamedon, the previous king of the polis and region that would come to be named after him. They had a daughter Chthonophyle, who bore two sons: Polybus to Hermes and, later, Androdamas to Phlius, the son of Dionysus. Stephanus of Byzantium (s.v. Phlius) and the scholia to Apollonius of Rhodes, \"Argonautica\" 1.115, however, say that she bore Phlius to Dionysus.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "183878", "score": 0.606349766254425, "text": "Louis II, sometimes called the Younger (825 – 12 August 875), was the King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor from 844, co-ruling with his father Lothair I until 855, after which he ruled alone. Louis's usual title was \"imperator augustus\" (\"august emperor\"), but he used \"imperator Romanorum\" (\"emperor of the Romans\") after his conquest of Bari in 871, which led to poor relations with the Eastern Roman Empire. He was called \"imperator Italiae\" (\"emperor of Italy\") in West Francia while the Byzantines called him \"Basileus Phrangias\" (\"Emperor of the Franks\"). The chronicler Andreas of Bergamo, who is the main source for Louis's activities in southern Italy, notes that \"after his death a great tribulation came to Italy.\"", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "13844326", "score": 0.6063404679298401, "text": "Atticista (i.e. the \"Attic-ist) is a surname that can refer to two people in Classical history:", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "63444", "score": 0.6055603623390198, "text": "In Greek mythology, Helen of Troy (Greek Ἑλένη \"Helénē\", ] ), also known as Helen of Sparta, or simply Helen, was the daughter of Zeus and Leda, and was a sister of Clytemnestra, Castor and Pollux. In Greek myths, she was considered the most beautiful woman in the world. By marriage she was Queen of Laconia, a province within Homeric Greece, the wife of King Menelaus. Her elopement with Prince Paris of Troy brought about the Trojan War. She was described by Dares Phrygius as \"\"She was beautiful, ingenuous, and charming. Her legs were the best; her mouth the cutest. There was a beauty-mark between her eyebrows\"\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "7967811", "score": 0.6055243611335754, "text": "Ruggiero (] ) is an Italian variant of the name Ruggero, a version of the Germanic name Roger and may refer to:", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "787898", "score": 0.6039124131202698, "text": "Julia Drusilla (Classical Latin: ) (16 September 16 AD – 10 June 38 AD) was a member of the Roman imperial family, the second daughter and fifth child of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder to survive infancy. She had two sisters, Julia Livilla and the Empress Agrippina the Younger, and three brothers, Emperor Caligula, Nero, and Drusus. She was a great-granddaughter of the Emperor Augustus, grand-niece of the Emperor Tiberius, niece of the Emperor Claudius, and aunt of the Emperor Nero.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "17653320", "score": 0.603558361530304, "text": "Alexis is a given name derived from several saints venerated by Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches, including Saint Alexis of Rome. Alexis (Greek ἀλέξω or \"aléxo\") means \"to help, defend\". It was also used as a name for several members of the ruling house of Russia, including Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, Tsarevich (heir apparent) Alexei Nikolaevich, and Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "18054946", "score": 0.6033178567886353, "text": "Licinius II or Licinius the Younger (full name: Valerius Licinianus Licinius) (approx. 315–326) was the son of Roman emperor Licinius. On the first of March 317, he was raised to the rank of \"Caesar\" at the age of 20 months; nominally serving as such in the eastern empire until 324 AD, while his father was \"Augustus\". His mother was Licinius' wife Flavia Julia Constantia, who was also the half-sister of Constantine I.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "232201", "score": 0.6025465130805969, "text": "Salome ( ; Greek: Σαλώμη , \"Salōmē \" ; Hebrew: שלומית‎ , \"Shlomiẗ \" ‎ , deriving from Hebrew: שָׁלוֹם‎ , \"shalom \", 'peace' ‎ ; c. AD 14 – between 62 and 71 ) was the daughter of Herod II and Herodias. According to the New Testament, the daughter of Herodias demanded and received the head of John the Baptist. According to Josephus, Salome was first married to Philip the Tetrarch of Ituraea and Trakonitis. After Philip's death in 34 AD she married Aristobulus of Chalcis and became queen of Chalcis and Armenia Minor. Salome has become a symbol of dangerous female seductiveness.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1915199", "score": 0.6023423671722412, "text": "In Greek legendary history, Messene (Μεσσήνη) was the daughter of Triopas, king of Argos (or, alternately, daughter of Phorbas and sister of Triopas). She was married to Polycaon, son of king Lelex, of Laconia. Messene was said to have been very ambitious. After her father-in-law died, her husband's brother Myles inherited the throne to Laconia. It was not her intent to be wed to an anonymous man, so she went about gathering an armed force from both Argos and Laconia. Once their army was ready, the newly married couple invaded a nearby territory. This territory was then named Messenia, after the aggressive princess of Argos. Following the establishment of the new kingdom, they founded the city Andania, where they built their palace. Glaucus, the son of Aepytus and grandson of Cresphontes, established a hero cult of Messene. There was a heroon of her in Messenia with a statue of gold and Parian marble. It is estimated that the story took place in 10th century B.C.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "5152791", "score": 0.6023407578468323, "text": "Pomponio is a historic Italian first name which may refer to a number of Italian historical figures:", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "22753570", "score": 0.6021968126296997, "text": "The name may originate from the Italian word \"zita\" meaning \"young girl\", or from the Hungarian pet name of Felicita, from Latin Felicia. In Basque, the word means \"saint\". In Greek, the word means \"seeker\".", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1540", "score": 0.6016056537628174, "text": "In Greco-Roman mythology, Aeneas ( ; Greek: Αἰνείας, \"Aineías\", possibly derived from Greek αἰνή meaning \"praised\") was a Trojan hero, the son of the prince Anchises and the goddess Venus (Aphrodite). His father was a first cousin of King Priam of Troy (both being grandsons of Ilus, founder of Troy), making Aeneas a second cousin to Priam's children (such as Hector and Paris). He is a character in Greek mythology and is mentioned in Homer's \"Iliad\". Aeneas receives full treatment in Roman mythology, most extensively in Virgil's \"Aeneid,\" where he is an ancestor of Romulus and Remus. He became the first true hero of Rome. Snorri Sturluson identifies him with the Norse Æsir Vidarr.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "20647444", "score": 0.601115345954895, "text": "Charlotte is a female given name, a female form of the male name Charlot, a diminutive of Charles. It is of French origin meaning \"free man\" or \"petite\". The name dates back to at least the 14th century. King Charles II of England had two illegitimate daughters with the name, the second wife of King Louis XI of France was Charlotte of Savoy, and Charlotte de Bourbon-La Marche (1388-1422) was Queen of Cyprus. Other names for Charlotte are Charlie, Lottie and Carlota and Carlotta.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "39031667", "score": 0.6010703444480896, "text": "Farina is a surname. It is the Italian word for \"flour.\"", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "3032404", "score": 0.6009750366210938, "text": "545 Messalina is a minor planet orbiting the Sun. It was discovered on 3 October 1904 by Paul Götz (provisional name 1904 OY), at Heidelberg. It is named after Valeria Messalina, the third wife of Roman Emperor Claudius.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "13018186", "score": 0.6004848480224609, "text": "Compagni, cittadini, fratelli, partigiani / Ortodossia II", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "84693", "score": 0.6003659963607788, "text": "Promachus ( ; Greek: Πρόμαχος; English translation: \"who leads in battle\") is a name that refers to several different people.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "80069", "score": 0.5999188423156738, "text": "Damocles ( ; Greek: Δαμοκλῆς \"Dāmoklē̂s\", literally: \"fame of the people\") is a figure featured in a single moral anecdote commonly referred to as \"the Sword of Damocles\", an allusion to the imminent and ever-present peril faced by those in positions of power. The Damocles of the anecdote was an obsequious courtier in the court of Dionysius II of Syracuse, a 4th-century BC tyrant of Syracuse, Sicily.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab9e39c554299232ef4a256	Which genus includes more plants that produces flowers, Zanthoxylum or Legousia?	[ { "id": "1630449", "score": 0.6737598180770874, "text": "Zanthoxylum (including genus \"Fagara\") is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs in the citrus or rue family, Rutaceae, native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. Several of the species have yellow heartwood, to which their generic name alludes." }, { "id": "33918091", "score": 0.7454068064689636, "text": "Legousia (Venus' looking glass) is a genus of flowering plants in the Campanulaceae (bellflower) family." } ]	[ { "id": "12929766", "score": 0.670759379863739, "text": "Zanthoxylum holtzianum is a species of plant in the Rutaceae family. It is endemic to Tanzania.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "31758505", "score": 0.6467388272285461, "text": "Zanthoxylum armatum, also called winged prickly ash, is a species of plant in the Rutaceae family. It is an aromatic, deciduous, spiny shrub growing to 3.5 meters in height, endemic to China, Japan, and Korea.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "36478543", "score": 0.6355820298194885, "text": "Zanthoxylum rhoifolium is a species of flowering plant in the citrus family known by the common names mamica de cadela, tambataru, and prickly ash. It is native to South America. It is a common tree on the Cerrado.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "54389216", "score": 0.6349691152572632, "text": "Zanthoxylum martinicense, the Martinique prickly ash, white pricklyash, or \"espino rubial\", is an evergreen tree with pinnately compound leaves and thick conical spines on its bark. It grows up to 20 m tall. Male and female flowers are on separate trees. The flower clusters (panicles) are terminal and much branched, bearing many almost stalkless flowers.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "30174139", "score": 0.6313097476959229, "text": "Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides, also called Senegal prickly-ash or artar root, is a plant species in the genus \"Zanthoxylum\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "18251696", "score": 0.6296956539154053, "text": "Zanthoxylum fagara or wild lime, is a species of flowering plant that, despite its name, is not actually in the citrus genus with real limes and other fruit, but is a close cousin in the larger citrus family, Rutaceae. It is native to southern Florida and Texas in the United States, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and South America as far south as Paraguay. Common names include lime prickly-ash, wild lime, colima, uña de gato, and corriosa.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "12929789", "score": 0.6281993389129639, "text": "Zanthoxylum nadeaudii is a species of plant in the Rutaceae family. It is endemic to French Polynesia.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "35653862", "score": 0.6221349239349365, "text": "Zanthoxylum coriaceum is a species of flowering plant in the citrus family known by the common name Biscayne prickly-ash. It is native to the West Caribbean, including South Florida and the Florida Keys, Cuba, Bahamas, Cayman Islands, and Hispaniola.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "12929716", "score": 0.6201809048652649, "text": "Zanthoxylum delagoense is a species of plant in the Rutaceae family. It is endemic to Mozambique.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "7487638", "score": 0.6188400983810425, "text": "Legousia speculum-veneris, the looking glass or large Venus's-looking-glass, is an annual ornamental plant in the Campanulaceae (bellflower) family. It blooms from June to August and is native to the Mediterranean region.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "38694145", "score": 0.6176521182060242, "text": "Rhodanthemum syn. \"Chrysanthemopsis\", \"Pyrethropsis\" (Moroccan daisy), is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, mostly native to exposed rocky places in Northern Africa (Morocco and Algeria). Formerly included in either \"Chrysanthemum\" or \"Leucanthemum\", the 10 or 15 species of \"Rhodanthemum\" display many similarities to their former parents, with composite daisy-like flowers. They are mat-forming, prostrate perennials or subshrubs, and some are cultivated as ornamental plants.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "13336132", "score": 0.6164416670799255, "text": "Chorizanthe is a genus of plants in the buckwheat family known generally as spineflowers. These are small, squat, herbaceous plants with spiny-looking inflorescences of flowers. The flowers may be in shades of red or yellow to white. The bracts are pointed and sometimes tipped with a hooked awn, and the inflorescence often dries into a rounded, spiny husk. Spineflowers are found in western North America and South America.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "12348988", "score": 0.6140798330307007, "text": "The term Uziza refers to the dried fruit of the West African deciduous shrub \"Zanthoxylum tessmannii\", syn. \"Fagara tessmannii\", a member of the 'prickly ash' \"Zanthoxylum\" family. The name of the spice is derived from Igbo, a language in Nigeria, where the spice is grown and harvested on a commercial basis. \"Zanthoxylum tessmannii\" is a close relative of the Sichuan pepper, and Uziza has a similar taste profile to the Asian spice. However, unlike Sichuan pepper where only the pericarp of the fruit is used, uziza is used whole (both pericarp and seed). This may explain why uziza has a spicier flavour and greater pungency than sichuan pepper.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "12929778", "score": 0.6130150556564331, "text": "Zanthoxylum kauaense, commonly known as Aʻ e or Kauaʻ i pricklyash, is a species of flowering plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae, that is endemic to Hawaii. It usually inhabits mixed mesic forests at elevations of 300 - , but can also be found in dry and wet forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "12929705", "score": 0.6114044189453125, "text": "Zanthoxylum ekmanii is a species of plant in the Rutaceae family. It is found in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "23479310", "score": 0.6098151803016663, "text": "Zanthoxylum americanum, the common prickly-ash, common pricklyash, common prickly ash or northern prickly-ash (also sometimes called toothache tree, yellow wood, or suterberry), is an aromatic shrub or small tree native to central and eastern portions of the United States and Canada. It is the northernmost New World species in the citrus (Rutaceae) family, and is part of the same genus as sichuan pepper. It can grow to 10 m tall with a diameter at breast height (DBH) of 15 cm . It produces membranous leaflets and axillary flower clusters. The wood is not commercially valuable, but oil extracts from the bark have been used in traditional and alternative medicine, and have been studied for antifungal and cytotoxic properties. The genus name is sometimes spelled \"Xanthoxylum.\"", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "11548642", "score": 0.6086190938949585, "text": "Zanthoxylum coco (also known as \"Fagara coco\") is an evergreen tree of the Rutaceae family, natural of Argentina and Bolivia where it grows in the wild, mostly hilly, spiniferous forests. Its natural habitat ranges the hilly forest of Sierras Pampeanas.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "23667400", "score": 0.608495831489563, "text": "Bahianthus is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "12929699", "score": 0.6079114675521851, "text": "Zanthoxylum atchoum (synonym Fagara atchoum) is a forest tree in the Rutaceae family that grows in Côte d'Ivoire's Eastern Guinean forests. It is endemic to Côte d'Ivoire where it is threatened by habitat loss. Waterman assigned \"Z. atchoum\" to this combination after morphological and secondary metabolite evidence revealed that \"Fagara\" should be subsumed in \"Zanthoxylum\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "338574", "score": 0.6074312925338745, "text": "Dianthus is a genus of about 300 species of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, native mainly to Europe and Asia, with a few species extending south to north Africa, and one species (\"D. repens\") in arctic North America. Common names include carnation (\"D. caryophyllus\"), pink (\"D. plumarius\" and related species) and sweet william (\"D. barbatus\").", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7706f85542994aec3b71c4	What actor starred in "To Face Her Past" and "The Dead Zone?"	[ { "id": "28713211", "score": 0.6326569318771362, "text": "To Face Her Past is a 1996 television film directed by Steven Schachter. Based on a true story, the film stars Patty Duke, Tracey Gold, David Ogden Stiers, Gabrielle Carteris and James Brolin." }, { "id": "318110", "score": 0.5450277924537659, "text": "David Ogden Stiers (born October 31, 1942) is an American actor, voice actor and musician, noted for his roles in Disney animated films, the television series \"MAS*H\" as Major Charles Emerson Winchester III and the supernatural fiction drama \"The Dead Zone\" as Reverend Gene Purdy. He is also known for the role of District Attorney Michael Reston in several \"Perry Mason\" TV movies." } ]	[ { "id": "10366673", "score": 0.5548425316810608, "text": "Michael Joseph Kelly (born May 22, 1968) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Doug Stamper in \"House of Cards\", as well as for roles in films such as \"Changeling\", \"Dawn of the Dead\", \"The Adjustment Bureau\", \"Chronicle\", \"Now You See Me\", and \"Everest\". He also appeared in the television miniseries \"Generation Kill\", the \"Criminal Minds\" spin-off series \"\", and in 2017 as Dr. Edgar Dumbarton in \"Taboo\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "492031", "score": 0.5530184507369995, "text": "Danielle Andrea Harris (born June 1, 1977) is an American actress and film director, best known as a scream queen for her participation in several horror films, including four entries in the \"Halloween\" series: 1988's \"\", 1989's \"\" (as Jamie Lloyd), 2007's \"Halloween\" and 2009's \"Halloween II\" (as Annie Brackett). Other such turns include portraying Tosh in \"Urban Legend\" (1998), Belle in \"Stake Land\" (2010), and taking over the lead role of Marybeth Dunston in the \"Hatchet\" trilogy, for \"Hatchet II\" (2010) and \"Hatchet III\" (2013).", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "380335", "score": 0.5525725483894348, "text": "Yancy Victoria Butler (born July 2, 1970) is an American actress. She is known for her roles as Natasha Binder in the 1993 film \"Hard Target\", Jess Crossman in \"Drop Zone\", and Detective Sara Pezzini on the TNT supernatural drama series \"Witchblade\".", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "460207", "score": 0.5513243079185486, "text": "Simon Baker (born 30 July 1969) is an Australian actor and director. In his television acting career, he is known for his lead roles in the CBS television series \"The Mentalist\" (as Patrick Jane) and \"The Guardian\" (as Nicholas Fallin). In his film acting career, he is best known for his roles as Max Rourke in the remake of the Japanese horror film \"The Ring Two\", Riley Denbo in \"Land of the Dead\" and Christian Thompson in the film adaptation of \"The Devil Wears Prada\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "8414122", "score": 0.5485286712646484, "text": "The following is a list of episodes from the USA Network original series \"The Dead Zone\". The series debuted on June 16, 2002.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "10902339", "score": 0.5478173494338989, "text": "The Dead Zone is a science-fiction thriller novel by Stephen King published in 1979. It is his seventh novel and the fifth novel under his own name. It concerns Johnny Smith, who is injured in an accident and remains in a coma for nearly five years. Upon emergence, he exhibits clairvoyance and precognition with limitations, apparently due to a \"dead zone\", an area of his brain that suffered permanent damage as the result of his accident. \"The Dead Zone\" was nominated for the Locus Award in 1980. The book is dedicated to King's son Owen.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "2324849", "score": 0.5474295616149902, "text": "Mary Elizabeth Winstead (born November 28, 1984) is an American actress and singer. She has starred in scream queen roles in the horror films including \"Final Destination 3\" (2006), \"Black Christmas\" (2006), \"Death Proof\" (2007), \"The Thing\" (2011), \"\" (2012), and \"10 Cloverfield Lane\" (2016). She appeared as John McClane's daughter Lucy in the fourth and fifth films in the \"Die Hard\" franchise (2007, 2013), Ramona Flowers in \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\" (2010), Leah in \"The Beauty Inside\" (2012), and Kate Hannah in the Sundance drama \"Smashed\" (2012).", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "19575497", "score": 0.5473471879959106, "text": "Dark Country is a 2009 American psychological mystery thriller film directed by and starring Thomas Jane in his directorial debut. It also stars Lauren German and Ron Perlman.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "35925543", "score": 0.5467131733894348, "text": "Brad Pitt is an American actor and film producer, whose acting career began in 1987 with uncredited roles in the films \"No Way Out\" and \"Less Than Zero\". He subsequently appeared in episodes for television shows during the late 1980s, and played his first major role in the slasher film \"Cutting Class\" (1989). He gained recognition in \"Thelma & Louise\" (1991) and \"A River Runs Through It\" (1992). He later took on the role of vampire Louis de Pointe du Lac in the horror drama \"Interview with the Vampire\" (1994) and for his performance in the epic drama \"Legends of the Fall\" (1994), he earned his first Golden Globe Award for Best Actor nomination.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "27117416", "score": 0.5446555614471436, "text": "Deadly Impact (also known by the working titles \"Angelmaker\" and \"To Live and Die\") is a 2009 American crime thriller film written by Alexander Vesha and directed by Robert Kurtzman. The film stars Sean Patrick Flanery, Joe Pantoliano, Carmen Serano, and Greg Serano.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "24699420", "score": 0.5446305871009827, "text": "William Thomas Sadler (born April 13, 1950) is an American film and television actor. His television and motion picture roles have included Lewis Burwell \"Chesty\" Puller in \"The Pacific\", in \"\", Sheriff Jim Valenti in \"Roswell\", convict Heywood in \"The Shawshank Redemption\", Senator Vernon Trent in \"Hard To Kill\", and the Grim Reaper in \"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\", a role for which he won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor, and his role as Colonel Stuart opposite Bruce Willis in \"Die Hard 2\". He played the character of President of the United States, Matthew Ellis, in \"Iron Man 3\", in \"Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\", and in \"WHIH Newsfront\", and recurs as Steve McGarrett's murdered father in the latter-day 2000's remake of \"Hawaii Five-O\". In 2015, Sadler had an appearance in the TV series \"Z Nation\".", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "5694982", "score": 0.5444321036338806, "text": "To Die For (also known as Dracula: The Love Story) is a 1989 horror-romance film directed by Deran Sarafian and stars Brendan Hughes as vampire Vlad Tepes, Duane Jones (in his final film role), Philip Granger, Julie Maddalena and Amanda Wyss.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "6558496", "score": 0.544393002986908, "text": "Dead Man's Island is a 1996 American made-for-television mystery-thriller film starring Barbara Eden, William Shatner, Roddy McDowall, Morgan Fairchild, Traci Lords, David Faustino, Christopher Atkins, Olivia Hussey, Jameson Parker, Christopher Cazenove and Don Most. It is based on the 1993 novel of the same name by Carolyn Hart and premiered on CBS on March 5, 1996.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1035511", "score": 0.5434390306472778, "text": "Thomas Jane (born Thomas Elliott III; February 22, 1969) is an American actor. He is known for appearing in such films as \"Padamati Sandhya Ragam\" (1987), \"Boogie Nights\" (1997), \"The Thin Red Line\" (1998), \"Deep Blue Sea\" (1999), \"The Punisher\" (2004), \"The Mist\" (2007) and the upcoming \"The Predator\" (2018). Jane's television roles include Mickey Mantle in the television film \"61*\" (2001) and starring in the HBO series \"Hung\" (2009–2011) and the lead role of Detective Joe Miller in the science fiction series \"The Expanse\" (2015–2017).", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "17035840", "score": 0.5432945489883423, "text": "Johanna Elizabeth Braddy (born August 30, 1987) is an American actress. She played the leading role in the 2009 horror film \"The Grudge 3\", and has appeared in \"Hurt\" (2009), \"Easy A\" (2010), \"Paranormal Activity 3\" (2011), and \"The Levenger Tapes\" (2011). She also starred in a main role as Jenny Matrix in the hit web series \"Video Game High School\" from 2012 to 2014. In 2015, Braddy co-starred as Anna Martin in the Lifetime dark comedy-drama series, \"Unreal\". s of 2016 , she is starring as Shelby Wyatt in the ABC thriller \"Quantico\".", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "7677747", "score": 0.5432004928588867, "text": "Blind Horizon is a 2003 American conspiracy mystery thriller film directed by Michael Haussman. The screenplay was co-written by F. Paul Benz and Steve Tomlin. The leading cast includes Val Kilmer, Neve Campbell, Sam Shepard, Amy Smart, and Faye Dunaway.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "10887942", "score": 0.5429880619049072, "text": "Dead Tone, originally released as \"7eventy 5ive\", is a 2007 horror film directed and written by Brian Hooks and Deon Taylor. It stars Hooks, Antwon Tanner, Cherie Johnson, Rutger Hauer, German Legarreta, Gwendoline Yeo and Aimee Garcia.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "43904712", "score": 0.5429176688194275, "text": "The Last Face is a 2016 American drama film directed by Sean Penn and written by Erin Dignam. The film stars Charlize Theron, Javier Bardem, Adèle Exarchopoulos and Jean Reno. It was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival, debuting to generally poor reviews. The film was released on DirecTV on June 29, 2017, ahead of a theatrical and video on demand release on July 28, 2017, by Saban Films.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "284619", "score": 0.5423233509063721, "text": "To Die For is a 1995 American criminal comedy-drama film, made in a mockumentary format, directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Buck Henry, based on the novel of the same name by Joyce Maynard, which in turn was based on the factual story of Pamela Smart. It stars Nicole Kidman, Matt Dillon, and Joaquin Phoenix. Major supporting roles feature Illeana Douglas, Wayne Knight, Casey Affleck, Kurtwood Smith, Dan Hedaya, and Alison Folland. Kidman was nominated for a BAFTA and won a Golden Globe Award and a Best Actress Award at the 1st Empire Awards for her performance. Her character has been described as suffering from narcissistic personality disorder in the scientific journal \"BMC Psychiatry\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "260996", "score": 0.5422479510307312, "text": "Christian Michael Leonard Slater (born August 18, 1969) is an American actor and producer. He made his film debut with a leading role in the 1985 film \"The Legend of Billie Jean\". He played a monk's apprentice alongside Sean Connery in \"The Name of the Rose\" (1986) and gained wider recognition for his breakthrough role in the 1988 cult film \"Heathers\". In the 1990s, Slater starred in many big budget films, including \"\", \"Interview with the Vampire\", \"\", \"Broken Arrow\", and \"Hard Rain\". He was also featured in the cult film \"True Romance\". Since 2000, Slater has combined work in the film business with television, including appearances in \"The West Wing\" and \"Alias\" and starring in \"Breaking In\" and \"Mind Games\". He currently has a leading role in the USA Network TV series, \"Mr. Robot\", for which he won his first Golden Globe at the 73rd Golden Globe Awards for Best Supporting Actor in a Series, Miniseries or Television Film.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab821a355429934fafe6ced	What Government document which includes 10 amendments did Richard Bellingham sign?	[ { "id": "523707", "score": 0.7316496968269348, "text": "Richard Bellingham (c. 1592 – 7 December 1672) was a colonial magistrate, lawyer, and several-time governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and the last surviving signatory of the colonial charter at his death. A wealthy lawyer in Lincolnshire prior to his departure for the New World in 1634, he was a liberal political opponent of the moderate John Winthrop, arguing for expansive views on suffrage and lawmaking, but also religiously somewhat conservative, opposing (at times quite harshly) the efforts of Quakers and Baptists to settle in the colony. He was one of the architects of the Massachusetts Body of Liberties, a document embodying many sentiments also found in the United States Bill of Rights." }, { "id": "9119240", "score": 0.6802979111671448, "text": "The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. Proposed following the oftentimes bitter 1787–88 battle over ratification of the U.S. Constitution, and crafted to address the objections raised by Anti-Federalists, the Bill of Rights amendments add to the Constitution specific guarantees of personal freedoms and rights, clear limitations on the government's power in judicial and other proceedings, and explicit declarations that all powers not specifically delegated to Congress by the Constitution are reserved for the states or the people. The concepts codified in these amendments are built upon those found in several earlier documents, including the Virginia Declaration of Rights and the English Bill of Rights 1689, along with earlier documents such as Magna Carta (1215). In practice, the amendments had little impact on judgements by the courts for the first 150 years after ratification." } ]	[ { "id": "1897927", "score": 0.6410070657730103, "text": "Section 10 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "932529", "score": 0.6342326998710632, "text": "List of amendments to the United States Constitution", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "54062100", "score": 0.6334770321846008, "text": "Philippine Executive Order 10 was signed on 7 December 2016 by Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte which created a consultative committee to review the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines. The move officially set in motion the process for amending the 30 year old charter and set up a federal system of government in the Philippines aimed at ending the Moro conflict and further opening up of the Philippine economy.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "382243", "score": 0.6311562061309814, "text": "The Oregon Constitution is the governing document of the U.S. state of Oregon, originally enacted in 1857. As amended the current state constitution contains eighteen sections, beginning with a bill of rights. This contains most of the rights and privileges granted in the United States Bill of Rights and the main text of the United States Constitution. The remainder of the Oregon Constitution outlines the divisions of power within the state government, lists the times of elections, and defines the state boundaries and the capital as Salem.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "11445376", "score": 0.6252670884132385, "text": "The Constitution of the State of Maine established the \"State of Maine\" in 1820 and is the fundamental governing document of the state. It consists of a Preamble and ten Articles (divisions), the first of which is a \"Declaration of Rights\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "9563200", "score": 0.6238980889320374, "text": "Various documents are known as the Washington Declaration:", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "2781744", "score": 0.6236720085144043, "text": "The Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (SR 10, German: \"Bundesverfassung der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft (BV)\" , French: \"Constitution fédérale de la Confédération suisse (Cst.)\" , Italian: \"Costituzione federale della Confederazione Svizzera (Cost.)\" , Romansh: ' ) of 18 April 1999 (SR 101\"') is the third and current federal constitution of Switzerland. It establishes the \"Swiss Confederation\" as a federal republic of 26 cantons (states). The document contains a catalogue of individual and popular rights (including the right to call for popular referenda on federal laws and constitutional amendments), delineates the responsibilities of the cantons and the Confederation and establishes the federal authorities of government.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "12844303", "score": 0.6213844418525696, "text": "The Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian: \"Ustav Bosne i Hercegovine\" / Устав Босне и Херцеговине) is the highest legal document of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The current Constitution is the Annex 4 of The General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina, also known as the Dayton Agreement, signed on 14 December 1995. The Constitution saw the end of war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, however it has seen a large amount of criticism. Under the supervision of international community, an \"arrangement of amendments\" (later called \"April arrangement of amendments\") to the Constitution, agreed upon by leading political parties, was proposed for adoption in the Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina in April 2006, but it failed to get the approval of two-thirds of members in the House of Representatives.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "31662", "score": 0.6204365491867065, "text": "The Tenth Amendment (Amendment X) to the United States Constitution, which is part of the Bill of Rights, was ratified on December 15, 1791. It expresses the principle of federalism and states' rights, which strictly supports the entire plan of the original Constitution for the United States of America, by stating that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated to it by the United States Constitution. All remaining powers are reserved for the states or the people.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "2418147", "score": 0.619767963886261, "text": "The Constitution of Iceland (Icelandic: \"Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands\" \"Constitution of the republic of Iceland\") is the supreme law of Iceland. It is composed of 80 articles in seven sections, and within it the leadership arrangement of the country is determined and the human rights of its citizens are preserved. The current constitution was first instituted on June 17, 1944; since then, it has been amended seven times.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "129190", "score": 0.6195205450057983, "text": "The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (French: \"La Charte canadienne des droits et libertés\" ), in Canada often simply the Charter, is a bill of rights entrenched in the Constitution of Canada. It forms the first part of the Constitution Act, 1982. The Charter guarantees certain political rights to Canadian citizens and civil rights of everyone in Canada from the policies and actions of all areas and levels of the government. It is designed to unify Canadians around a set of principles that embody those rights. The Charter was signed into law by Queen Elizabeth II of Canada on April 17, 1982, along with the rest of the Act.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "232556", "score": 0.6191574931144714, "text": "Richard Stockton (October 1, 1730 – February 28, 1781) was an American lawyer, jurist, legislator, and a signer of the Declaration of Independence.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "225550", "score": 0.6179907917976379, "text": "The Virginia Declaration of Rights is a document drafted in 1776 to proclaim the inherent rights of men, including the right to reform or abolish \"inadequate\" government. It influenced a number of later documents, including the United States Declaration of Independence (1776) and the United States Bill of Rights (1789).", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "224448", "score": 0.6176242232322693, "text": "The Canadian Bill of Rights (French: \"Déclaration canadienne des droits\" ) is a federal statute and bill of rights enacted by Parliament of Canada on August 10, 1960. It provides Canadians with certain quasi-constitutional rights at Canadian federal law in relation to other federal statutes. It was the earliest expression of human rights law at the federal level in Canada, though an Implied Bill of Rights had already been recognized in the Canadian Common Law. The Canadian Bill of Rights remains in effect, but its widely acknowledged ineffectiveness arises in large part to its character as a federal statute only—although as to Canadian federal law, the Bill of Rights has subsequently acquired through judicial interpretation a quasi-constitutional status through the paramountcy doctrine. These legal and constitutional limitations were a significant reason that the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was established as an unambiguously-constitutional-level Bill of Rights for all Canadians, governing the application of both federal and provincial law in Canada, with the patriation of the Constitution of Canada in 1982. Since patriation, its usefulness at federal law in Canada is mostly limited to issues pertaining to the enjoyment of property, as set forth in its section 1(a)—a slightly-broader \"life, liberty, and security of the person\" right than is recognized in Section Seven of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "5389651", "score": 0.6168837547302246, "text": "The Native Title Amendment Act 1998 (Cth), also commonly referred to as the \"10 Point Plan\" is an Australian native title law created by the John Howard led Liberal Government in response to the 1996 Wik Decision by the High Court of Australia. The \"Native Title Amendment Act 1998\" placed some restrictions on native title claims.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "30748153", "score": 0.6164534091949463, "text": "Signed into law on October 13, 2010, the Plain Writing Act of 2010 ( ; Pub.L. 111–274 ) is a United States federal law that requires that federal executive agencies:", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "17983315", "score": 0.615890383720398, "text": "The Tax Amendments Act, 2006 is a Bill in the Canadian Legislature numbered as Bill C-10 of the second session of the 39th Parliament of Canada and containing a controversial clause that David Cronenberg and Sarah Polley have argued represents censorship of Canadian films. The long form title of the bill is \"An Act to amend the Income Tax Act, including amendments in relation to foreign investment entities and non-resident trusts, and to provide for the bijural expression of the provisions of that Act\". Among a 600-page list of minor changes to tax law, the bill contains a clause, \"Section 120(3)(b)\", that would give the government power to deny taxation benefits for films made in Canada if the government deems the content to be objectionable. Critics of the clause argue that it is equivalent to censorship because most Canadian films cannot afford to be produced without government assistance. The Bill was passed in the House of Commons October 29, 2007, but opposition parties later said that they did not notice the controversial part and several Senators have said that they intend to send the bill back to the House.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "19591686", "score": 0.6157075762748718, "text": "The Constitution of Cyprus is a document, ratified on August 16, 1960, that serves as the framework for the Cypriot government. It was drafted after the country won its independence in 1959 and is Cyprus's first and only constitution to date. The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus has been in force for 57 years and it has been amended 10 (ten) times and 20 Articles of the 199 were modified since 1960. The 10th Amendment concerned Article 7 and came into effect on September 16th 2016 with its publication in the Official Journal.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "25534914", "score": 0.615513265132904, "text": "A bill of rights, sometimes called a \"declaration of rights\" or a \"charter of rights\", is a list of the most important rights to the citizens of a country. The purpose is to protect those rights against infringement from public officials and private citizens. The term \"bill of rights\" originates from England, where it refers to the Bill of Rights 1689 enacted by Parliament following the Glorious Revolution, asserting the supremacy of Parliament over the monarch, and listing a number of fundamental rights and liberties.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "4174921", "score": 0.6134229302406311, "text": "The Declaration of Right, also known as the Declaration of Rights, is a document written to detail the wrongs committed by the King of England, James II, and specify the rights that all citizens of England should be entitled to and that all English monarchs should abide by. The English Parliament read the Declaration aloud to William of Orange and his wife, Mary (daughter of the absent James II) on 6 February 1689 when the formal offer of the throne was made to them jointly, although it was not made a condition of their acceptance.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5adf8ee65542993344016d08	What university has its home in Gaetano Callani's native city?	[ { "id": "45335456", "score": 0.6907714605331421, "text": "Gaetano Callani (1736–1809) was an Italian painter and sculptor, active mainly in his native Parma in a Neoclassical style." }, { "id": "24231", "score": 0.6322340965270996, "text": "Parma ] (Emilian: \"Pärma\" ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna famous for its prosciutto (ham), cheese, architecture, music and surrounding countryside. It is home to the University of Parma, one of the oldest universities in the world." } ]	[ { "id": "39253209", "score": 0.6279580593109131, "text": "The Marconi University (Italian: \"Università Telematica Guglielmo Marconi\" ), acronym USGM, often simply abbreviated as \"Unimarconi\" is a private open university in Rome.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "39556203", "score": 0.6275962591171265, "text": "The Italian University Line (Italian: \"Università telematica Italian University Line\" ), often simply abbreviated as \"IUL\" is a private university founded in 2005 in Firenze, Italy. The school provides e-learning courses, centers remote throughout Italy.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "39556116", "score": 0.6251973509788513, "text": "The Leonardo da Vinci University (Italian: \"Università telematica Leonardo da Vinci\" ), often simply abbreviated as \"Unidav\" is a private university founded in 2004 in Torrevecchia Teatina, Italy.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "390602", "score": 0.6248970627784729, "text": "Gaeta (] ; , Ancient Greek: Καιέτα) is a city and \"comune\" in the province of Latina, in Lazio, central Italy. Set on a promontory stretching towards the Gulf of Gaeta, it is 120 km from Rome and 80 km from Naples.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "5046014", "score": 0.6235437393188477, "text": "Gaetano Casati (4 September 1838 – 7 March 1902) was an Italian explorer of Africa, born in Lesmo in upper Italy.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "453951", "score": 0.6216564774513245, "text": "The University of Siena (Italian: Università degli Studi di Siena , abbreviation: UNISI) in Siena, Tuscany is one of the oldest and first publicly funded universities in Italy. Originally called \"Studium Senese\", the institution was founded in 1240. It had around 20,000 students in 2006, nearly half of Siena's total population of around 54,000. Today, the University of Siena is best known for its Schools of Law, Medicine, and Economics and Management.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "55880", "score": 0.6211560368537903, "text": "Naples ( ; Italian: \"Napoli\" ] , Neapolitan: \"Napule\" ] or ] ; ; Ancient Greek: Νεάπολις , meaning \"new city\") is the capital of the Italian region Campania and the third-largest municipality in Italy after Rome and Milan. In 2015, around 975,260 people lived within the city's administrative limits. The Metropolitan City of Naples had a population of 3,115,320. Naples is the 9th-most populous urban area in the European Union with a population of between 3 million and 3.7 million. About 4.4 million people live in the Naples metropolitan area, one of the largest metropolises on the Mediterranean Sea.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "4170343", "score": 0.6209846138954163, "text": "Pontifical University of the Holy Cross (Latin: \"Pontificia Universitas Sanctae Crucis\" , Italian: \"Pontificia Università della Santa Croce\" ) is a Roman Catholic university under the Curial Congregation for Catholic Education, now entrusted to the Prelature of the Holy Cross and Opus Dei, or more commonly called Opus Dei. It was started in 1984 by Opus Dei, with the aim of offering the universal church an effective instrument for formation and research. Located in the heart of Rome, it has two campuses. One is in Piazza di Sant'Apollinare, northern area of Piazza Navona; Another (the library) is Via dei Farnesi near the famous Palazzo Farnese. Its stated mission is \"to serve the whole Church by means of a broad and thorough work of research and formation in the ecclesiastical sciences, cooperating according to its special function with the evangelizing mission of the Church in the whole world.\"", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "2174683", "score": 0.620499312877655, "text": "The Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas (PUST), also known as the Angelicum in honor of its patron the \"Doctor Angelicus\" Thomas Aquinas, is located in the historic center of Rome, Italy. It is directly dependent on the Pope for its status as a pontifical university as outlined in the apostolic constitution \"Sapientia Christiana\", which also clarifies the parameters of Church authority and academic freedom. The \"Angelicum\" is administered by the Catholic Order of Preachers, also known as the Dominican Order, and is a central locus of traditional Dominican Thomist theology and philosophy.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "28441", "score": 0.6192387342453003, "text": "Syracuse ( ; Italian: \"Siracusa\" , ] ; Sicilian: \"Sarausa/Seragusa\" ; ; Ancient Greek: Συράκουσαι , \"Syrakousai\"; Medieval Greek: Συρακοῦσαι ) is a historic city in Sicily, the capital of the province of Syracuse. The city is notable for its rich Greek history, culture, amphitheatres, architecture, and as the birthplace of the preeminent mathematician and engineer Archimedes. This 2,700-year-old city played a key role in ancient times, when it was one of the major powers of the Mediterranean world. Syracuse is located in the southeast corner of the island of Sicily, next to the Gulf of Syracuse beside the Ionian Sea.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "48610776", "score": 0.6187849044799805, "text": "Colegio Italiano Leonardo da Vinci is an Italian international school in La Calleja, Bogotá, Colombia.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1118228", "score": 0.6183592081069946, "text": "Aversa ] (Neapolitan: \"Averza\" ) is a city and \"comune\" in the Province of Caserta in Campania, southern Italy, about 5 km north of Naples. It is the centre of an agricultural district, the \"Agro Aversano\", producing wine and cheese (famous for the typical buffalo mozzarella). Aversa is also the main seat of the faculties of Architecture and Engineering of the \"Seconda università degli studi di Napoli\" (Second University of Naples). With a population of 53,080 (2016), it is the second city of the province after Caserta.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "44942", "score": 0.6183345317840576, "text": "Reggio di Calabria (] , also ] ; Sicilian-Calabrian dialect: \"Rìggiu\", Italic-Greek of Bovesia: \"Righi\", Ancient Greek: Ῥήγιον , \"Rhḗgion\", Latin: \"Rhēgium\"), commonly known as Reggio Calabria or simply Reggio in Southern Italy, is the largest city and the most populated \"comune\" of Calabria, Southern Italy. It is the capital of the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria and the seat of the Regional Council of Calabria.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "11525", "score": 0.6165191531181335, "text": "Florence ( ; Italian: \"Firenze\" ] ) is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany. It is the most populous city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2013, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "2025111", "score": 0.6156917810440063, "text": "Chieti (] ; Neapolitan: \"Chiete\" ; , \"Theati\"; ) is a city and \"comune\" in Southern Italy, 200 km east by northeast of Rome. It is the capital of the province of Chieti in the Abruzzo region.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "2861948", "score": 0.615435779094696, "text": "Caserta (] ] ) is the capital of the province of Caserta in the Campania region of Italy. It is an important agricultural, commercial and industrial \"comune\" and city. Caserta is located on the edge of the Campanian plain at the foot of the Campanian Subapennine mountain range. The city is best known for the Palace of Caserta.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1553997", "score": 0.6151745319366455, "text": "Frascati (] ) is a town and \"comune\" in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Lazio region of central Italy. It is located 20 km south-east of Rome, on the Alban Hills close to the ancient city of Tusculum. Frascati is closely associated with science, being the location of several international scientific laboratories.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "44784", "score": 0.6141757369041443, "text": "Bari (] ) (Bari dialect: Bare; ; Ancient Greek: \"Βάριον\" , \"Bárion\") is the capital city of the Metropolitan City of Bari and of the Apulia region, on the Adriatic Sea, in Italy. It is the second most important economic centre of mainland Southern Italy after Naples, a port and university city, as well as the city of Saint Nicholas. The city itself has a population of about 326,799, as of 2015 , over 116 km2 , while the urban area has 700,000 inhabitants. The metropolitan area has 1.3 million inhabitants.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "644189", "score": 0.6122981905937195, "text": "Reggio Emilia (] , also ] ; Emilian: \"Rèz\" , Latin: \"Regium Lepidi\" ) is a city in northern Italy, in the Emilia-Romagna region. It has about 171,400 inhabitants and is the main \"comune\" (municipality) of the Province of Reggio Emilia.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "11272508", "score": 0.6122499108314514, "text": "Link Campus University (often referred to as Link Campus, or sometimes just Link), formerly Link Campus -- University of Malta, is a proprietary, for-profit Italian university located in Rome, Italy. It used to be the Italian branch of the University of Malta and is now accredited by the Italian Ministry of Education.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae4a06955429970de88d9e3	When was the South Korean singer-songwriter who is a member of , 2PM born	[ { "id": "19515908", "score": 0.7937245965003967, "text": "2PM (Hangul: 투피엠 ) is a South Korean boy band formed by JYP Entertainment. The current members are Jun. K (formerly known as Junsu), Nichkhun, Taecyeon, Wooyoung, Junho and Chansung. Former leader Jay Park officially left the group in early 2010." }, { "id": "32615703", "score": 0.784498929977417, "text": "Lee Jun-ho (; born January 25, 1990), simply known as Junho, is a South Korean singer-songwriter, dancer and actor. He is a member of the South Korean boy band 2PM." } ]	[ { "id": "46968763", "score": 0.7351943254470825, "text": "2PM of 2PM is the fourth Japanese studio album by South Korean boy band 2PM. It was released in April 15, 2015, as their second album release under Sony Music Japan sublabel Epic Records Japan in three editions:", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "26314530", "score": 0.7340676784515381, "text": "01:59PM is the first studio album by South Korean boy band, 2PM. The album was released in digital and physical format by November 10, 2009. This would be the last 2PM album in which Jay Park would sing, although his face was excluded from the cover following his departure from the band.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "27353909", "score": 0.7319605946540833, "text": "\"Heartbeat\" is a song by K-pop band 2PM. It was released on November 10, 2009, as the lead single for \"\".", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "41509619", "score": 0.7274399995803833, "text": "Genesis of 2PM is the third Japanese studio album (sixth album overall) by South Korean boy band 2PM. It was released in January 29, 2014 as their first album release under Sony Music Japan sublabel Epic Records Japan in three editions:", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "38092082", "score": 0.7245259284973145, "text": "Legend of 2PM is the second Japanese studio album (fourth album overall) by South Korean boy band 2PM. It was released on February 13, 2013, in three editions:", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "10442352", "score": 0.7240705490112305, "text": "Nichkhun Buck Horvejkul (Thai: นิชคุณ หรเวชกุล ; rtgs: \"Nitchakhun Horawetchakun\" ; born June 24, 1988), better known by his stage nameNichkhun (Korean: 닉쿤 ; ), is a Thai American rapper, singer, songwriter, model and actor. He is currently based in South Korea as a member of the South Korean boy band 2PM.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "36071968", "score": 0.7201946973800659, "text": "2PM Member's Selection is the third compilation album by South Korean boy band 2PM. It was released on May 21, 2012.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "33844294", "score": 0.7169474363327026, "text": "Here is a complete list of songs by the Korean boy group 2PM.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "38091878", "score": 0.7143052816390991, "text": "All About 2PM is the first compilation album by South Korean boy band 2PM. It was released on March 9, 2011.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "27037577", "score": 0.7093011736869812, "text": "\"Don't Stop Can't Stop\" is song by South Korean boy band, 2PM. It was released as digital and physical single format by April 19, 2010.<ref name=\"EP/RELEASE/POPULAR\"> </ref> \"Without U\" was coupled this single, which reached number one on several music charts. Though not as an official single announced, a music video for \"목숨을 건다 (I Will Give You My Life)\" was made.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "52406665", "score": 0.7078803777694702, "text": "Ok Taec-yeon, composing as Taecyeon a.k.a TY, is a South Korean actor, entrepreneur, singer, songwriter and the main rapper of the South Korean boy group 2PM. In 2012, Taecyeon teamed up with his fellow Dankook University alumni students to produce a digital album and then began writing and composing songs for his solo stage at 2PM Japanese Concert, 'Six Beautiful Days' in Budokan. Taecyeon started actively participating in writing and composing songs for 2PM the following year.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "24480951", "score": 0.7032809853553772, "text": "Jang Woo-young (Hangul: 장우영; Hanja: 張祐榮; born on April 30, 1989), generally known as Wooyoung, is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actor. He is currently based in South Korea as a member of 2PM, a six-member boy band managed by JYP Entertainment. He is mainly known for his work in 2PM and his role as Jason in the South Korean drama \"Dream High\". In 2009, he began to study broadcasting at Howon University.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "34855138", "score": 0.7025356292724609, "text": "2PM Best ~2008–2011 in Korea~ is the second compilation album by South Korean boy band 2PM. It was released on March 14, 2012 in three editions: limited CD+DVD, limited CD with bonus tracks and a regular edition.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "39320223", "score": 0.7005048990249634, "text": "Grown is the third Korean studio album (fifth overall) by South Korean boy band 2PM. The album was released in digital format on May 6, 2013.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "32323663", "score": 0.7000612616539001, "text": "\"I'm Your Man\" is the second Japanese single by South Korean boy band, 2PM. It was released on August 17, 2011 in 3 editions: CD+DVD, CD+Photobook and a Regular edition.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "36290773", "score": 0.6999841928482056, "text": "23, Male, Single is the debut mini album by 2PM's South Korean singer and dancer Jang Wooyoung. It was released by JYP Entertainment on July 8, 2012. Two versions of the EP exist, Gold and Silver.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "26744321", "score": 0.6988744735717773, "text": "Kim Jong-hyun (born April 8, 1990), better known by the mononym Jonghyun, is a South Korean singer-songwriter, and radio host. He is a vocalist of the South Korean boy group Shinee, and has further participated in S.M. Entertainment's project group S.M. The Ballad. Jonghyun debuted as a solo artist on January 12, 2015, with his first EP, titled \"Base\". In the same year, on September 17, Jonghyun released a compilation album, \"Story Op.1\". On May 24, 2016, Jonghyun released his first studio album, \"She Is\", followed by his second compilation album, \"Story Op.2\" on April 24, 2017.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "32152691", "score": 0.6984674334526062, "text": "Hands Up is the second studio album by South Korean boy band, 2PM. The album was released in digital format on June 20, 2011 and the physical format on June 21, 2011 also the special limited edition on June 23, 2011. The Japanese edition of the album include a 24-page photobook.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "51379558", "score": 0.6973830461502075, "text": "Galaxy of 2PM is the fifth Japanese studio album by South Korean boy band 2PM. It was released on April 27, 2016 in five editions:", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "33948419", "score": 0.6963949203491211, "text": "Republic of 2PM is the first Japanese studio album (third album overall) by South Korean boy band 2PM. It was released in November 30, 2011 in three editions: 2 CD+DVD and a Regular edition.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae02e9555429924de1b704b	What year did the singer behind "Minstrel Boy" reach fame in?	[ { "id": "3960038", "score": 0.7115199565887451, "text": "Minstrel Boy is a compilation album from Scottish singer-songwriter Donovan. It was released in the United Kingdom (PRT Records DOW 13) in July 1983 and did not chart." }, { "id": "150391", "score": 0.5947290658950806, "text": "Donovan Philips Leitch (born 10 May 1946), known as Donovan, is a Scottish singer, songwriter and guitarist. He developed an eclectic and distinctive style that blended folk, jazz, pop, psychedelia, and world music (notably calypso). He has lived in Scotland, Hertfordshire (England), London and California, and, since at least 2008, in County Cork, Ireland, with his family. Emerging from the British folk scene, Donovan reached fame in the United Kingdom in early 1965 with live performances on the pop TV series \"Ready Steady Go!\"." } ]	[ { "id": "835151", "score": 0.6203420758247375, "text": "James Charles Rodgers (September 8, 1897 – May 26, 1933), professionally Jimmie Rodgers, was an American country, blues and folk singer, songwriter and musician in the early 20th century, known most widely for his rhythmic yodeling. Rodgers, along with his contemporaries the Carter Family, was among one of the the first country music superstars and pioneers, cited as an inspiration of many artists and an inductee into numerous Hall's of Fame. Rodgers was also known as \"The Singing Brakeman\", \"The Blue Yodeler\", and \"The Father of Country Music\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "875942", "score": 0.6193606853485107, "text": "Tanya Denise Tucker (born October 10, 1958, in Seminole, Texas) is an American country music artist who had her first hit, \"Delta Dawn\", in 1972 at the age of 13. Over the succeeding decades, Tucker became one of the few child performers to mature into adulthood without losing her audience, and during the course of her career, she notched a streak of top-10 and top-40 hits.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1604535", "score": 0.6186941862106323, "text": "Danny Williams (7 January 1942 – 6 December 2005) was a South African pop singer. Williams earned the nickname, \"Britain's Johnny Mathis\", for his smooth and stylish way with a ballad. He is best known for singing his UK number 1 version of \"Moon River\" in 1961 and his US top ten hit, \"White on White\".", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "3727300", "score": 0.6181899309158325, "text": "Paperboy is the stage name of Mitchell Charles Johnson (born October 2, 1969), an American rapper. He is best known for his single \"Ditty\" which charted on the Hot 100.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "1182210", "score": 0.6169253587722778, "text": "Ruby Rose Blevins (October 30, 1908 – May 3, 1996), known professionally as Patsy Montana, was an American country music singer, songwriter and actress. Montana was the first female country performer to have a million-selling single with her signature song \"I Want to Be a Cowboy's Sweetheart\", and is a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "2484210", "score": 0.6157593727111816, "text": "Paddie Bell (8 April 1931 – 3 August 2005) was an Irish folk singer and musician.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "4010", "score": 0.6145200133323669, "text": "Harry Lillis \"Bing\" Crosby Jr. ( ; May 3, 1903 – October 14, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Crosby's trademark warm bass-baritone voice made him the best-selling recording artist of the 20th century, having sold over one billion records, tapes, compact discs and digital downloads around the world.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "162634", "score": 0.6144788265228271, "text": "Thomas Moore (28 May 1779 – 25 February 1852) was an Irish poet, singer, songwriter, and entertainer, now best remembered for the lyrics of \"The Minstrel Boy\" and \"The Last Rose of Summer\". He was responsible, with John Murray, for burning Lord Byron's memoirs after his death. In his lifetime he was often referred to as Anacreon Moore.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "601078", "score": 0.6137733459472656, "text": "John LaGale \"Johnny\" Horton (April 30, 1925 – 5 November, 1960), was an American country music and rockabilly singer and musician, best known for his saga ballads beginning with the song \"The Battle of New Orleans\", which was awarded the 1960 Grammy Award for Best Country & Western Recording. The song was awarded the Grammy Hall of Fame Award and in 2001 ranked No. 333 of the Recording Industry Association of America's \"Songs of the Century\". His first number 1 country song was in 1959, \"When It's Springtime in Alaska (It's Forty Below)\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "19638770", "score": 0.6125664114952087, "text": "\"Country Boy\" is a song composed and recorded by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It is the third single from his album \"Good Time\", having been released in September 2008. In January 2009, \"Country Boy\" became his twenty-fifth Number One hit on the \"Billboard\" country singles charts, as well as the third straight Number One from the album.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "89644", "score": 0.6124262809753418, "text": "Patsy Cline (born Virginia Patterson Hensley; September 8, 1932 – March 5, 1963) was an American country music singer. Part of the late 1950s/early 1960s Nashville sound, Cline successfully \"crossed over\" to pop music and was one of the most influential, successful and acclaimed vocalists of the 20th century. She died at the age of 30 in a multiple-fatality crash of the private plane of her manager, Randy Hughes.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1773832", "score": 0.6118934750556946, "text": "\"Mannish Boy\" (or \"Manish Boy\" as it was originally titled) is a blues standard by Muddy Waters. First recorded in 1955, the song is both an arrangement of and an \"answer song\" to Bo Diddley's \"I'm a Man\", which was in turn inspired by Waters' and Willie Dixon's \"Hoochie Coochie Man\". \"Mannish Boy\" features a repeating stop-time figure on one chord throughout the song and is credited to Waters, Mel London, and Bo Diddley.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "141833", "score": 0.6115204691886902, "text": "Peter Seeger (May 3, 1919 – January 27, 2014) was an American folk singer and social activist. A fixture on nationwide radio in the 1940s, he also had a string of hit records during the early 1950s as a member of the Weavers, most notably their recording of Lead Belly's \"Goodnight, Irene\", which topped the charts for 13 weeks in 1950. Members of the Weavers were blacklisted during the McCarthy Era. In the 1960s, Seeger re-emerged on the public scene as a prominent singer of protest music in support of international disarmament, civil rights, counterculture, and environmental causes.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "8300", "score": 0.6114204525947571, "text": "Doris Day (born Doris Mary Ann Kappelhoff; April 3, 1922) is an American actress, singer, and animal welfare activist. After she began her career as a big band singer in 1939, her popularity increased with her first hit recording \"Sentimental Journey\" (1945). After leaving Les Brown & His Band of Renown to embark on a solo career, she recorded more than 650 songs from 1947 to 1967, which made her one of the most popular and acclaimed singers of the 20th century.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "437721", "score": 0.6111788749694824, "text": "Conway Twitty (born Harold Lloyd Jenkins; September 1, 1933 – June 5, 1993) was an American country music singer. He also had success in the rock and roll, rock, R&B, and pop genres. From 1971 to 1976, Twitty received a string of Country Music Association awards for duets with Loretta Lynn. Although never a member of the Grand Ole Opry, he was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Rockabilly Hall of Fame.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "5642097", "score": 0.6111462712287903, "text": "\"Lonely Boy\" is a song written and recorded by Paul Anka. Recorded in August 1958, \"Lonely Boy\" was released in 1959. Anka sang this song in the film \"Girls Town\". When released as a single, it topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming Anka's first song to do so, although he had earlier topped Billboard's Best Sellers in Stores chart with \"Diana\". \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No. 5 song for 1959.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "7883484", "score": 0.6106055378913879, "text": "Richard Alfred Newell (March 9, 1944 – January 5, 2003), better known by his stage name, King Biscuit Boy, was a Canadian blues musician. He was the first Canadian blues artist to chart on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the U.S. Newell played guitar and sang, but he was most noted for his harmonica playing. Newell's stage name, given to him by Ronnie_Hawkins, was taken from the \"King Biscuit Time\", an early American blues broadcast.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "5589341", "score": 0.6095919013023376, "text": "Tom Jones, real name Thomas John Woodward KBE (born 7 June 1940), is a Welsh singer whose career has spanned six decades, from his emergence as a vocalist in the mid-1960s with a string of top hits, regular touring, appearances in Las Vegas (1967–2011), and career comebacks. Jones's powerful voice has been described as a \"full-throated, robust baritone\". His performing range has included pop, rock, R&B, show tunes, country, dance, soul and gospel.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "15830", "score": 0.6094562411308289, "text": "John Lee Hooker ( August 22, 1912 or 1917 – June 21, 2001) was an American blues singer, songwriter, and guitarist. The son of a sharecropper, he rose to prominence performing an electric guitar-style adaptation of Delta blues. Hooker often incorporated other elements, including talking blues and early North Mississippi Hill country blues. He developed his own driving-rhythm boogie style, distinct from the 1930s–1940s piano-derived boogie-woogie.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "17567705", "score": 0.6091507077217102, "text": "\"Laughing Boy\" is a song written and produced by Smokey Robinson and recorded and released as a single by early Motown star Mary Wells in 1963. The single is notable for being the song to break a consecutive streak of top ten hits Wells had scored between mid-1962 and early-1963.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac53e5e5542994611c8b467	Are Phillips 66 and Cimarex Energy both American companies?	[ { "id": "1692752", "score": 0.7405853867530823, "text": "The Phillips 66 Company () is an American multinational energy company headquartered in Westchase, Houston, Texas. It debuted as an independent energy company when ConocoPhillips executed a spin-off of its downstream and midstream assets. Taking its name from the 1927 \"Phillips 66\" trademark of ConocoPhillips predecessor Phillips Petroleum Company, Phillips 66 began trading on the New York Stock Exchange on May 1, 2012, under the ticker PSX. The company is engaged in producing natural gas liquids (NGL) and petrochemicals. The company has approximately 14,000 employees worldwide and is active in more than 65 countries. Phillips 66 is ranked No. 30 on the Fortune 500 list and No. 74 on the Fortune Global 500 list as of 2016 ." }, { "id": "42272586", "score": 0.721609890460968, "text": "Cimarex Energy Co. is an American petroleum and natural gas exploration and production company headquartered in Denver, Colorado, with operations primarily in Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico." } ]	[ { "id": "6600331", "score": 0.6710312962532043, "text": "Chevron Phillips Chemical is a petrochemical company jointly owned by Chevron Corporation and Phillips 66. The company was formed July 1, 2000 by merging the chemicals operations of both Chevron Corporation and Phillips Petroleum Company. As equally-owned company, it is governed by a board of directors composed of two members from each of the parent companies. The company was actually named in a coin toss to determine which parent company name would be first and which would be last.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "319730", "score": 0.6445901393890381, "text": "ConocoPhillips Co. is an American multinational energy corporation with its headquarters located in the Energy Corridor district of Houston, Texas in the United States. It is the world's largest independent pure-play exploration and production company and is a Fortune 500 company. ConocoPhillips was created through the merger of American oil companies Conoco Inc. and Phillips Petroleum Co. on August 30, 2002. In 2012, ConocoPhillips spun off its downstream assets as a new, and separate company, Phillips 66.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "442604", "score": 0.6418055891990662, "text": "76 (formerly Union 76) is a chain of gas stations located within the United States. The 76 brand is owned by Phillips 66 Company. Union Oil Company of California, dba Unocal, the original owner and creator of the Union 76 brand merged with Chevron Corporation in 2005.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "47033945", "score": 0.6385208964347839, "text": "Greg C. Garland is an American businessman, the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of Phillips 66, the American multinational energy company.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "6127691", "score": 0.6349837779998779, "text": "Frank Phillips (November 28, 1873 – August 23, 1950) founded Phillips Petroleum in Bartlesville, Oklahoma (marketed as Phillips 66) in 1917, along with his brother, Lee Eldas \"L.E.\" Phillips, Sr. In 2002, Phillips Petroleum merged with Conoco Oil Company and became ConocoPhillips.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "3717479", "score": 0.6315003633499146, "text": "Conoco Inc. was an American oil company founded in 1875 as the Continental Oil and Transportation Company. It is now a brand of gasoline and service station in the United States which belongs to Phillips 66 following the spin-off of ConocoPhillips' downstream assets in May 2012.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "284749", "score": 0.624775230884552, "text": "Chevron Corporation () is an American multinational energy corporation. One of the successor companies of Standard Oil, it is headquartered in San Ramon, California, and active in more than 180 countries. Chevron is engaged in every aspect of the oil, natural gas, and geothermal energy industries, including hydrocarbon exploration and production; refining, marketing and transport; chemicals manufacturing and sales; and power generation. Chevron is one of the world's largest oil companies; as of 2014 , it ranked third in the Fortune 500 list of the top US closely held and public corporations and sixteenth on the Fortune Global 500 list of the top 500 corporations worldwide. It was also one of the Seven Sisters that dominated the global petroleum industry from the mid-1940s to the 1970s.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "46357991", "score": 0.6226069331169128, "text": "Gulf Canada, originally British-American Oil and eventually Gulf Canada Resources, was a major Canadian integrated gas, oil, and resources company that operated between 1906 and 2001. It was Canada's 4th largest oil company and operated over 9,000 retail gasoline outlets. The company expanded rapidly through growth and acquisition to eventually be valued at over $6 billion. It was a highly visible company that was the subject of controversial acquisition strategies, the federal government's efforts to Canadianize the oil and gas industry, and the failure of the world's largest property developer. At its peak, it was a diversified conglomerate whose assets included a major distillery company, the world's largest pulp and paper producer, a major pipeline, and Canada's largest natural gas distributor. Since 2001 it has operated as Phillips 66 Canada.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "6901808", "score": 0.6110165119171143, "text": "The San Francisco Refinery is an oil refinery complex located in Rodeo, California and in Arroyo Grande, California, in the San Francisco Bay Area and Santa Maria Valley. These two locations, although more than 200 miles apart, are considered one location. They are directly connected by a 200-mile pipeline. The refinery is currently owned and operated by Phillips 66, a downstream company with midstream and chemical businesses spun off from ConocoPhillips in 2012.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "339881", "score": 0.6090558171272278, "text": "Citgo Petroleum Corporation (or Citgo) is a Venezuelan-owned American refiner, transporter and marketer of transportation fuels, lubricants, petrochemicals and other industrial products. The company has its American headquarters in the Energy Corridor area of Houston, Texas.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "10166", "score": 0.6062101721763611, "text": "Enron Corporation was an American energy, commodities, and services company based in Houston, Texas. It was founded in 1985 as the result of a merger between Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth, both relatively small regional companies. Before its bankruptcy on December 2, 2001, Enron employed approximately 20,000 staff and was one of the world's major electricity, natural gas, communications and pulp and paper companies, with claimed revenues of nearly $101 billion during 2000. \"Fortune\" named Enron \"America's Most Innovative Company\" for six consecutive years.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "3428922", "score": 0.6037230491638184, "text": "Ameren Corporation is an American power company created December 31, 1997 by the merger of St. Louis, Missouri's Union Electric Company (formerly NYSE: UEP) and the neighboring Central Illinois Public Service Company (CIPSCO Inc. holding, formerly NYSE: CIP) of Springfield, Illinois. It is now a holding company for several power companies and energy companies. The company is based in St. Louis, serving 2.4 million electric, and 900,000 natural gas customers across 64,000 square miles", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "6099285", "score": 0.6034142374992371, "text": "Big Oil is a name used to describe the world's seven or eight largest publicly owned oil and gas companies, also known as supermajors. The supermajors are considered to be BP plc, Chevron Corporation, ExxonMobil Corporation, Royal Dutch Shell plc, Total SA and Eni SpA, with Phillips 66 Company also sometimes described in the past as forming part of the group.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "37761115", "score": 0.6004694700241089, "text": "The Ferndale Refinery, owned by Phillips 66, has 101,000 b/d capacity, making it, as of 2015, the 64th largest in the United States, and produces predominantly transportation fuels consumed in local markets. The plant is located in the Cherry Point Industrial Zone, west of Ferndale, WA. Its secondary processing facilities include a fluid catalytic cracker, an alkylation unit, hydotreating units and a naphtha reformer. The plant follows a 10-5-3-2 crack spread, meaning that for 10 barrels of crude feedstock the refinery produces 5 barrels of gasoline, 3 barrels of distillate and 2 barrels of fuel oil.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "6902101", "score": 0.5990587472915649, "text": "The Billings Refinery is an oil refinery located in Billings, Montana. The refinery is currently owned and operated by Phillips 66. Completed in 1947, the refinery covers 720 acre .", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "59428", "score": 0.5956892371177673, "text": "Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO) is an American oil company with operations in the United States, Indonesia, the North Sea, and the South China Sea. It has more than 1,300 gas stations in the western part of the United States. ARCO was formed by the merger of East Coast–based Atlantic Refining and California-based Richfield Oil Corporation in 1966. A merger in 1969 brought in Sinclair Oil Corporation. It became a subsidiary of UK-based BP plc in 2000 through its BP West Coast Products LLC (BPWCP) affiliate. On August 13, 2012, it was announced that Tesoro would purchase ARCO and its refinery for $2.5 billion. However, the deal came under fire due to increasing fuel prices. Many activists urged state and federal regulators to block the sale due to concerns that it would reduce competition and could lead to higher fuel prices at ARCO stations (ARCO stations make up more than half of all stations with the lowest fuel prices in California). On June 3, 2013, BP sold ARCO and the Carson Refinery to Tesoro for $2.5 billion. BP sold its Southern California terminals (Vinvale, Colton, San Diego, Hathaway, and Hynes) to Tesoro Logistics LP, including the Carson Storage Facility. BP will continue to own the ampm brand and sell it to Tesoro for Southern California, Arizona, and Nevada. BP exclusively licensed the ARCO rights from Tesoro for Northern California, Oregon, and Washington.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "24540674", "score": 0.5944051146507263, "text": "Enel Americas SA, formerly Enersis, is one of the main privately owned multinational electric power corporations in South America, with operations in five countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Peru. It currently holds direct and indirect participation in electric power generation, transmission, and distribution businesses.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "3220215", "score": 0.5932790637016296, "text": "Jet is the filling station brand of Phillips 66 used in Europe.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2523930", "score": 0.5887657999992371, "text": "Bayway Refinery is a refining facility in the Port of New York and New Jersey, owned by Phillips 66. Located in Linden and Elizabeth, New Jersey, and bisected by Morses Creek (New Jersey), it is the northernmost refinery on the East Coast of the United States. The oil refinery converts crude oil (supplied by tanker ships from the North Sea, Canada and West Africa and by rail from the Bakken formation in North Dakota) into gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, and heating oil. As of 2007, the facility processed approximately 238000 oilbbl/d of crude oil, producing 145000 oilbbl/d of gasoline and 110000 oilbbl/d of distillates. Its products are delivered to East Coast customers via pipeline transport, barges, railcars and tank trucks.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "182138", "score": 0.5876277685165405, "text": "Sunoco is an American petroleum and petrochemical manufacturer headquartered in Newtown Square, Pennsylvania, United States, formerly known as Sun Company Inc. (1886–1920 and 1976–1998) and Sun Oil Co. (1920–1976). Sunoco is one of the largest gasoline distribution companies in the United States, with Sunoco brand gasoline being sold in over 4,700 outlets spanning 26 states, just over a third hosting convenience stores. Since 2012, Sunoco has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Energy Transfer Partners, based in Dallas, Texas.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8de9be5542995a26add44c	When did the coach of The 1996 Wisconsin Badgers football team step down?	[ { "id": "32292286", "score": 0.7803818583488464, "text": "The 1996 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin during the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season. They were led by seventh year head coach Barry Alvarez and participated as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Badgers played their home games at Camp Randall Stadium in Madison, Wisconsin." }, { "id": "1303375", "score": 0.6648852229118347, "text": "Barry Lee Alvarez (born December 30, 1946) is a former American football coach who is currently the athletic director at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He served as the head football coach at Wisconsin for 16 seasons, from 1990 to 2005, compiling a career college football record of 118–73–4. He has the longest head coaching tenure and the most wins in Wisconsin Badgers football history. Alvarez stepped down as head coach after the 2005 season, remaining as athletics director." } ]	[ { "id": "24730877", "score": 0.6861763596534729, "text": "The 1996 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the University of Kentucky in the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Wildcats scored 138 points while allowing 322 points; they opened the season with 1 win and 6 losses, and then after the firing of head coach Bill Curry was announced, the Wildcats won three straight SEC games before losing their final game to finish 4–7.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "9654587", "score": 0.6856361031532288, "text": "The 1996 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Joe Paterno and played its home games in Beaver Stadium in University Park, Pennsylvania.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "17528307", "score": 0.6847415566444397, "text": "The 1996 edition to the Copper bowl was the 8th edition to the bowl game. It featured the Wisconsin Badgers, and the Utah Utes.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "27881773", "score": 0.683022141456604, "text": "The 1996 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its fourth season under head coach Jim Lambright, the team compiled a 9–3 record, finished in second place in the Pacific-10 Conference, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 391 to 254. Corey Dillon was selected as the team's most valuable player. Ink Aleaga, John Fiala, Dave Janoski, and Bob Sapp were the team captains.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "2338868", "score": 0.6826135516166687, "text": "The 1996 NFL season was the 77th regular season of the National Football League and the season was marked by notable controversies from beginning to end. The season ended with Super Bowl XXXI when the Green Bay Packers defeated the New England Patriots 35–21 at the Louisiana Superdome.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "37565143", "score": 0.6820595860481262, "text": "The 1996 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season. They were coached by head coach Glen Mason, who resigned after the season to become the head coach at Minnesota and played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas. It was the Jayhawks first year in the newly formed Big 12 Conference. The Big 12 conference was formed by the eight teams of the recently dissolved Big Eight Conference and was joined by Baylor, Texas, Texas A&M, and Texas Tech, all formally of the Southwest Conference which had dissolved following the 1995–1996 school year as well.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "307209", "score": 0.6793131828308105, "text": "The Wisconsin Badgers are the athletic teams representing the University of Wisconsin–Madison (University of Wisconsin). They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I level (Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) sub-level), primarily competing in the Big Ten Conference for all sports since the 1896–97 season. Men's sports include basketball, cross country, football, golf, ice hockey, rowing, soccer, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field and wrestling, while women's sports include basketball, cross country, golf, ice hockey, rowing, lightweight rowing, soccer, softball, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field and volleyball. The women's ice hockey team competes in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA), while the men's and lightweight women's crew team compete in the Eastern Association of Rowing Colleges (EARC).", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "12796193", "score": 0.6786115169525146, "text": "The 1996 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida in the sport of American football during the 1996 college football season. The 1996 season was the team's seventh under head coach Steve Spurrier. The Gators competed in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and played their home games at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium on the university's Gainesville, Florida campus.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "23404696", "score": 0.6749318838119507, "text": "The 1996 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Tar Heels played their home games at Kenan Memorial Stadium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina and competed in the Atlantic Coast Conference. The team was led by head coach Mack Brown.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "22894201", "score": 0.6748718023300171, "text": "The 1996 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Tom Osborne and played their home games in Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "32301946", "score": 0.6739400625228882, "text": "The 1995 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin during the 1995 NCAA Division I-A football season. They were led by sixth year head coach Barry Alvarez and participated as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Badgers played their home games at Camp Randall Stadium in Madison, Wisconsin. Wisconsin did not make a postseason bowl game for the first time since the 1992 season. As a result of college football's adoption of an overtime beginning with the 1995 bowl season and the 1996regular season, Wisconsin's 3–3 tie against Illinois is the last tied game in school history, as well as the last tied game in NCAA Division I-A history.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "34499435", "score": 0.6732994318008423, "text": "The 1996 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 1997 NCAA Division I-A football season. They played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium and participated as members of the newly formed Big 12 Conference in the South Division. They were coached by John Blake.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "16778330", "score": 0.6730948686599731, "text": "The 1996 Cincinnati Bengals season was the team's 29th year in professional football and its 27th with the National Football League. The Dave Shula era comes to a sudden end when he is fired after a 1–6 start, as Jeff Blake struggles with turnovers. Former Bengals TE Bruce Coslet, former New York Jets head coach, and the team's offensive coordinator, would replace Shula as head coach. The move paid off right away as the Bengals won the first 3 games under Coslet. After losing two of their next three games, the Bengals closed the year with three straight wins to finish with an 8–8 record. One bright spot during the season, was that WR Carl Pickens became the first member of the Bengals to have 100 receptions in a season.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "22850131", "score": 0.6728556156158447, "text": "The 1996 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Cowboys' 100th season and they competed as a member of the Pacific Division in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC). The team was led by head coach Joe Tiller, in his sixth year, and played their home games at War Memorial Stadium in Laramie, Wyoming. They finished with a record of ten wins and two losses (10–2, 7–1 WAC). Despite winning the Pacific Division and their double-digit victory total, the Cowboys were not invited to a postseason bowl game. Their season ended with a loss against BYU in the inaugural WAC Championship Game. The Cowboys offense scored 464 points while the defense allowed 284 points.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "19381262", "score": 0.6724868416786194, "text": "The 1996 Buffalo Bills season was their 37th in the league. The team matched their previous season's record of 10–6 and qualified for the playoffs, for the second consecutive season and eighth time in nine seasons. It was the final season for All-Pro QB Jim Kelly as he retired after the Playoff loss to the Jacksonville Jaguars.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "44544826", "score": 0.6712580323219299, "text": "The 1996 Baylor Bears football team (variously \"Baylor\", \"BU\", or the \"Bears\") represented Baylor University in the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season. They were represented in the Big 12 Conference in the South Division. They played their home games at Floyd Casey Stadium in Waco, Texas. They were coached by head coach Chuck Reedy, who was fired following the conclusion of the season.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "6197912", "score": 0.6702016592025757, "text": "The Wisconsin Badgers football team is the intercollegiate football team of University of Wisconsin–Madison. The Badgers have competed in the Big Ten Conference since its formation in 1896. They play their home games at Camp Randall Stadium, the fourth-oldest stadium in college football. Wisconsin has had two Heisman Trophy winners, Alan Ameche and Ron Dayne, and have had nine former players inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. As of September 30, 2017, the Badgers have an all-time record of 689–489–53.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "45588314", "score": 0.6692713499069214, "text": "The 1996 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen as All-Big Ten Conference players for the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season. The conference recognizes two official All-Big Ten selectors: (1) the Big Ten conference coaches selected separate offensive and defensive units and named first- and second-team players (the \"Coaches\" team); and (2) a panel of sports writers and broadcasters covering the Big Ten also selected offensive and defensive units and named first- and second-team players (the \"Media\" team).", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "36981279", "score": 0.6686725616455078, "text": "The 1996 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin during the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season. They were represented in the Big 12 Conference in the South Division in its first season in existence. They played their home games at Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas. The team was led by head coach John Mackovic.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "37084426", "score": 0.666447639465332, "text": "The 1996 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami during the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season. They were coached by head coach Butch Davis and competed in the Big East Conference.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abbf86e55429931dba145f1	Stillman House follows the demonstration that now sits at which 40-room National Trust house?	[ { "id": "26856644", "score": 0.6051785349845886, "text": "Stillman House (1950) follows Marcel Breuer’s Gregory Ain demonstration “House in the Garden” built the year before for the MOMA Museum, which now sits at the Rockefeller Kykuit estate in Hudson Valley, NY. The Stillman house boasts three separate architectural commissions by Breuer between 1950-1953: a main house, a studio, and pool and porch redesign, with the latter featuring an 18’x10’ pool mural wall by friend and sculptor, Alexander Calder. During this time, fellow first-generation Bauhaus friend and artist, Xanti Schawinsky, executed an interior mural wall as well." }, { "id": "861740", "score": 0.5760944485664368, "text": "Kykuit ( ), known also as the John D. Rockefeller Estate, is a 40-room National Trust house in Westchester County, New York, built by order of oil tycoon, capitalist and Rockefeller family patriarch John D. Rockefeller. Conceived largely by his son, John D. Rockefeller, Jr., and enriched by the art collection of third-generation scion, Governor of New York and Vice President of the United States, Nelson Rockefeller, it has been home to four generations of the family." } ]	[ { "id": "37251849", "score": 0.5603306293487549, "text": "Franklin House in Launceston Tasmania, is a historic house that is preserved by Australia's National Trust and is open to the public. Built in 1838 for Britton Jones, it later became a school for boys.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1733011", "score": 0.5602548122406006, "text": "The Landmark Trust is a British building conservation charity, founded in 1965 by Sir John and Lady Smith, that rescues buildings of historic interest or architectural merit and then makes them available for holiday rental. The Trust's headquarters is at Shottesbrooke in Berkshire.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2706358", "score": 0.5602143406867981, "text": "Theobalds House (also known as Theobalds Palace), located in Cedars Park near Cheshunt in the English county of Hertfordshire, was a significant stately home and (later) royal palace of the 16th and early 17th centuries, before being demolished as a result of the English Civil War. It was a leading example of the Elizabethan prodigy house.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1682088", "score": 0.5600963234901428, "text": "Hopetoun House is a country house near Queensferry, West Lothian, owned by the Hopetoun House Preservation Trust, a charity established in 1974 to preserve the House and Grounds as a national monument and to protect and improve their amenities, and to preserve for the benefit of the nation the furniture, paintings, manuscripts and other articles of historical or artistic interest associated with the House. The south wing of the house is occupied by the family of The 4th Marquess of Linlithgow as their family home.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "9336633", "score": 0.5600405335426331, "text": "Ventfort Hall Mansion and Gilded Age Museum is a historic, Jacobean-style mansion and museum located at 104 Walker Street, Lenox, Massachusetts. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Visitors can tour the mansion and learn about the changes that occurred in American life, industry, and society during the late 19th Century period known as the Gilded Age.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "18449452", "score": 0.5598917007446289, "text": "Tate Britain (known from 1897 to 1932 as the National Gallery of British Art and from 1932 to 2000 as the Tate Gallery) is an art museum on Millbank in the City of Westminster in London. It is part of the Tate network of galleries in England, with Tate Modern, Tate Liverpool and Tate St Ives. It is the oldest gallery in the network, having opened in 1897. It houses a substantial collection of the art of the United Kingdom since Tudor times, and in particular has large holdings of the works of J. M. W. Turner, who bequeathed all his own collection to the nation. It is one of the largest museums in the country.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "14022680", "score": 0.5596055388450623, "text": "Mr Straw's House is a National Trust property in Worksop, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom. The Edwardian semi-detached house and its contents have remained largely unchanged since the 1920s. It opened to the public in 1993.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "109183", "score": 0.5593600869178772, "text": "The Treasure Houses of England is a heritage consortium founded in the early 1970s by nine of the foremost stately homes in England still in private ownership, with the aim of marketing and promoting themselves as tourist venues.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "3867337", "score": 0.5591112375259399, "text": "Laughton Place is a historic building near Lewes, Sussex owned by the Landmark Trust. The Pelham family bought Laughton Place, an old fortified manor, in 1466; it was rebuilt in 1534 by William Pelham. Laughton Tower was restored under the supervision of architect John Warren in the 1980s.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "98616", "score": 0.5590657591819763, "text": "The National Gallery is an art museum in Trafalgar Square in the City of Westminster, in Central London. Founded in 1824, it houses a collection of over 2,300 paintings dating from the mid-13th century to 1900.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "495894", "score": 0.5589383840560913, "text": "Springhill is a 17th-century plantation house in the townland of Ballindrum near Moneymore, County Londonderry in Northern Ireland. It has been the property of the National Trust since 1957 and, in addition to the house, gardens and park, there is a costume collection and a purported ghost.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "29589285", "score": 0.5587475299835205, "text": "Titsey Place is an English country house near Oxted in Surrey, England. It was successively the seat of the Gresham and Leveson-Gower families and is now preserved by a charitable trust for the nation.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1119055", "score": 0.5587313771247864, "text": "The Leverhulme Trust ( ) is a large national grant-making foundation in the United Kingdom. It was established in 1925 under the will of William Lever, 1st Viscount Leverhulme, with the instruction that its resources should be used to support \"scholarships for the purposes of research and education.\"", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "2619314", "score": 0.5587055087089539, "text": "Old Sturbridge Village (OSV) is a living museum located in Sturbridge, Massachusetts, in the United States, which re-creates life in rural New England during the 1790s through 1830s. It is the largest living museum in New England, covering more than 200 acres (80 hectares). The Village includes 59 antique buildings, three water-powered mills, and a working farm. The museum is a popular tourist and educational field trip destination. Costumed interpreters speaking in modern language help visitors understand 19th-century life.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "82779", "score": 0.5585758090019226, "text": "Graceland is a mansion on a 13.8 acre estate in Memphis, Tennessee that was owned by Elvis Presley. It is located at 3764 Elvis Presley Boulevard in the vast Whitehaven community, about 9 miles (14.5 km) from Downtown and less than four miles (6 km) north of the Mississippi border. It currently serves as a museum. It was opened to the public on June 7, 1982. The site was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on November 7, 1991, and declared a National Historic Landmark on March 27, 2006. Graceland is the second most-visited house in America with over 650,000 visitors a year; second only to the White House.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "12392961", "score": 0.5582960844039917, "text": "Located south of Laurel in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States, Montpelier Mansion is a five-part, Georgian style plantation house most likely constructed between 1781 and 1785. It has also been known as the Snowden-Long House, New Birmingham, or simply Montpelier. Built by Major Thomas Snowden and his wife Anne, the house is now a National Historic Landmark operated as a house museum. The home and 70 acre remain of what was once a slave plantation of about 9000 acre .", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "26453858", "score": 0.5578843951225281, "text": "Denman, formally Denman College, is a residential adult education college centred on Marcham Park at Marcham in the English county of Oxfordshire (formerly Berkshire).", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "4087716", "score": 0.5570374131202698, "text": "Sutton House is a Grade II*-listed Tudor manor house in Homerton High Street, Hackney, London, England. It is owned by the National Trust.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "417959", "score": 0.5568949580192566, "text": "Claydon House is a country house in the Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire, England, near the village of Middle Claydon. It was built between 1757 and 1771 and is now owned by the National Trust.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "26298956", "score": 0.5568419694900513, "text": "The National Community Stabilization Trust (NCST or Stabilization Trust) is a Washington, D.C.-based non-profit organization that facilitates the transfer of foreclosed and abandoned properties from financial institutions nationwide to local housing organizations to promote property reuse and neighborhood stability. According to \"U.S. Banker\", the Stabilization Trust was \"created to act as a middleman between cities looking to acquire abandoned properties and the lenders looking to unload them.\"", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a754d6955429916b01642ee	Ann Willing Bingham, was an American socialite from Philadelphia, she was the eldest daughter of Thomas Willing, president of the First Bank of the United States, and a correspondent of the principal author of the Declaration of Independence, and later served as the third President of the United States?	[ { "id": "14399717", "score": 0.7666036486625671, "text": "Ann (or Anne) Willing Bingham (August 1, 1764May 11, 1801) was an American socialite from Philadelphia, regarded as one of the most beautiful women of her day. She was the eldest daughter of Thomas Willing, president of the First Bank of the United States, the wife of the wealthy William Bingham, mother-in-law of Alexander Baring, 1st Baron Ashburton, and correspondent of Thomas Jefferson among others. Her correspondence with Jefferson led to the construct of the United States Bill of Rights. Through many letters, she convinced Jefferson that the Constitution would not last and the individual citizens would have their rights impeded from the interests of the majority. Jefferson was finally convinced and in turn presented her ideas to James Madison (may not have used her name due to the nature of the ideas origin) and Madison agreed to the proposal. Madison then proposed the Individual Bill of Rights and Bingham's ideas were adopted by Congress." }, { "id": "29922", "score": 0.6998940706253052, "text": "Thomas Jefferson (April 13 [O.S. April 2] 1743 – July 4, 1826) was an American Founding Father who was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence and later served as the third President of the United States from 1801 to 1809. Previously, he was elected the second Vice President of the United States, serving under John Adams from 1797 to 1801. A proponent of democracy, republicanism, and individual rights motivating American colonists to break from Great Britain and form a new nation, he produced formative documents and decisions at both the state and national level. He was a land owner and farmer." } ]	[ { "id": "11379546", "score": 0.6910037398338318, "text": "Thomas Jefferson: Author of America is a short biography of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States (1801–09) and the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776), by author, journalist and literary critic Christopher Hitchens.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "17040395", "score": 0.6757673025131226, "text": "Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) was the third President of the United States.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1078287", "score": 0.6695392727851868, "text": "Thomas Willing (December 19, 1731 – January 19, 1821) was an American merchant, a Delegate to the Continental Congress from Pennsylvania and the first president of the First Bank of the United States.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "29876746", "score": 0.6450243592262268, "text": "Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, was involved in politics from his early adult years. This article covers his early life and career, through his writing the Declaration of Independence, participation in the American Revolutionary War, serving as governor of Virginia, and election and service as Vice-President to President John Adams.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "626447", "score": 0.6409176588058472, "text": "This is a list of places in the United States named for Thomas Jefferson, the 3rd President of the United States and the author of the United States Declaration of Independence.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "40597", "score": 0.6368410587310791, "text": "Alexander Hamilton (January 11, 1755 or 1757July 12, 1804) was an American statesman and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He was an influential interpreter and promoter of the U.S. Constitution, as well as the founder of the nation's financial system, the Federalist Party, the United States Coast Guard, and \"The New York Post\" newspaper. As the first Secretary of the Treasury, Hamilton was the main author of the economic policies of the George Washington administration. He took the lead in the funding of the states' debts by the Federal government, as well as the establishment of a national bank, a system of tariffs, and friendly trade relations with Britain. His vision included a strong central government led by a vigorous executive branch, a strong commercial economy, with a national bank and support for manufacturing, plus a strong military. This was challenged by Virginia agrarians Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, who formed a rival party, the Democratic-Republican Party. They favored strong states based in rural America and protected by state militias as opposed to a strong national army and navy. They denounced Hamilton as too friendly toward Britain and toward monarchy in general, and too oriented toward cities, business and banking.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "376694", "score": 0.633212685585022, "text": "The Jefferson Memorial is a presidential memorial in Washington, D.C., dedicated to Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), one of the most important of the American Founding Fathers as the main drafter and writer of the Declaration of Independence, member of the Continental Congress, governor of the newly independent Commonwealth of Virginia, American minister to King Louis XVI and the Kingdom of France, first U.S. Secretary of State under the first President George Washington, the second Vice President of the United States under second President John Adams, and also the third President (1801–1809), as well as being the founder of the University of Virginia at Charlottesville, Virginia.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "559053", "score": 0.6331163644790649, "text": "William Samuel Johnson (October 7, 1727 – November 14, 1819) was an early American statesman who was notable for signing the United States Constitution, for representing Connecticut in the United States Senate, and for serving as the third president of King's College now known as Columbia University.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "53377191", "score": 0.6288453936576843, "text": "Angelica Hamilton (September 25, 1784 – February 6, 1857) was the second child and eldest daughter of Elizabeth Schuyler and Alexander Hamilton, who was the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "10410626", "score": 0.6278807520866394, "text": "John Adams (October 30 [O.S. October 19] 1735 – July 4, 1826) was an American patriot who served as the second President of the United States (1797–1801) and the first Vice President (1789–97). He was a lawyer, diplomat, statesman, political theorist, and, as a Founding Father, a leader of the movement for American independence from Great Britain. He was also a dedicated diarist and correspondent, particularly with his wife and closest advisor Abigail.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "102745", "score": 0.6250707507133484, "text": "Abigail Adams (\"née\" Smith; November 22 1744 – October 28, 1818) was the closest advisor and wife of John Adams, as well as the mother of John Quincy Adams. She is sometimes considered to have been a Founder of the United States, and is now designated as the first Second Lady and second First Lady of the United States, although these titles were not in use at the time.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "261184", "score": 0.62384033203125, "text": "Thomas Stone (1743 – October 5, 1787) was an American planter and lawyer who signed the United States Declaration of Independence as a delegate for Maryland. He later worked on the committee that formed the Articles of Confederation in 1777. He acted as President of Congress for a short time in 1784.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "16896250", "score": 0.6199931502342224, "text": "Alexander Hamilton (1755 or 1757 – 1804) was the first Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "33433394", "score": 0.6191928386688232, "text": "Mary Willing Clymer (1770–1852) was a noted Philadelphia, Pennsylvania socialite during the time when that city was the capital of the United States. Her portrait by Gilbert Stuart, which was painted in 1797, hangs in Independence National Historical Park on long-term loan.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "8275276", "score": 0.6161825656890869, "text": "Thomas Wharton Jr. (1735May 22, 1778) was a Pennsylvania merchant and politician of the Revolutionary era. He served as the first President of Pennsylvania (an office akin to Governor) following the Declaration of Independence from Great Britain.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "15950", "score": 0.615388810634613, "text": "James Madison Jr. (March 16 [O.S. March 5], 1751 – June 28, 1836) was an American statesman and Founding Father who served as the fourth President of the United States from 1809 to 1817. He is hailed as the \"Father of the Constitution\" for his pivotal role in drafting and promoting the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "57454", "score": 0.614641547203064, "text": "Aaron Burr Jr. (February 6, 1756September 14, 1836) was an American politician. He was the third Vice President of the United States (1801–1805), serving during Thomas Jefferson's first term.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "27442741", "score": 0.6144071221351624, "text": "Harriet Hemings (May 1801 – 1870) was born into slavery at Monticello, the home of Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States, in the first year of his presidency. Most historians believe her father is Jefferson, who is believed by many historians to have fathered with his concubine Sally Hemings four children who survived to adulthood.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "21205353", "score": 0.6106080412864685, "text": "The first inauguration of Thomas Jefferson as the third President of the United States was held on Wednesday, March 4, 1801. The inauguration marked the commencement of the first four-year term of Thomas Jefferson as President and only four-year term of Aaron Burr as Vice President. Jefferson was sworn in by Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "13276224", "score": 0.6064513325691223, "text": "William Penn the third (14 March 1681 – 23 June 1720) was the eldest surviving son of William Penn Jr., proprietor and founder of the colony of Pennsylvania.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abd03ee554299114383a1da	Cross Border Orchestra of Ireland is based at an institute in what province?	[ { "id": "22196685", "score": 0.8242459893226624, "text": "The Cross Border Orchestra of Ireland (CBOI) is one of Ireland's primary youth orchestras. Based at the Dundalk Institute of Technology in County Louth, the CBOI maintains a membership of 160 young musicians between the ages of 12 and 24 years from both sides of the border." }, { "id": "275932", "score": 0.6286647319793701, "text": "County Louth (Irish: \"Contae Lú\" ) is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Leinster and is part of the Border Region. It is named after the village of Louth. Louth County Council is the local authority for the county. The population of the county is 122,897 according to the 2016 census." } ]	[ { "id": "48446530", "score": 0.6678062677383423, "text": "Rowing Ireland, formerly the Irish Amateur Rowing Union, is the governing body of rowing for Ireland. It is a cross-border organisation administering the sport in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "22147928", "score": 0.6651533246040344, "text": "Bridgend or Bridge End (Irish: \"Ceann an Droichid\" ) is a village in County Donegal, Ireland, located on the Inishowen peninsula. It is located on the road to Letterkenny, on the western outskirts of Derry and at the border between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "14560", "score": 0.6628344058990479, "text": "Ireland ( ; Irish: \"Éire\" ] ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (\"Poblacht na hÉireann \"), is a sovereign state in north-western Europe occupying 26 of 32 counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, which is located on the eastern part of the island, and whose metropolitan area is home to around a third of the country's 4.75 million inhabitants. The state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom. It is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Celtic Sea to the south, Saint George's Channel to the south-east, and the Irish Sea to the east. It is a unitary, parliamentary republic. The legislature, the \"Oireachtas \", consists of a lower house, \"Dáil Éireann \", an upper house, \"Seanad Éireann \", and an elected President (\"Uachtarán \") who serves as the largely ceremonial head of state, but with some important powers and duties. The head of government is the \"Taoiseach \" (Prime Minister, literally 'Chief', a title not used in English), who is elected by the Dáil and appointed by the President; the Taoiseach in turn appoints other government ministers.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "32066", "score": 0.6611858010292053, "text": "Ulster ( ; Irish: \"Ulaidh\" ] or \"Cúige Uladh\" ] , Ulster Scots: \"Ulstèr\" or \"Ulster\") is a province in the north of the island of Ireland. It is made up of nine counties, six of which are in Northern Ireland (a part of the United Kingdom) and three of which are in the Republic of Ireland. It is the second largest and second most populous of Ireland's four provinces, with Belfast being its biggest city. Unlike the other provinces, Ulster has a high percentage of Protestants. Those of Catholic background make up about 51% of its population while those of Ulster Protestant background make up about 43%. English is the main language and Ulster English the main dialect. A minority also speak Irish, and there is a Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking region) in the west of Ulster. Lough Neagh, in the east, is the largest lake in the British Isles, while Lough Erne in the west is one of its largest lake networks. The main mountain ranges are the Mournes, Sperrins, Croaghgorms and Derryveagh Mountains.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "429660", "score": 0.6562792658805847, "text": "County Cavan () is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Ulster and is part of the Border Region. It is named after the town of Cavan and is based on the historic Gaelic territory of East Breffny (\"Bréifne\"). Cavan County Council is the local authority for the county, which has a population of 76,092 according to the 2016 census.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "28878539", "score": 0.6544742584228516, "text": "The Border Region is a NUTS Level III statistical region of Ireland. It comprises the territory of counties Cavan, Donegal, Leitrim, Louth, Monaghan and Sligo. The Border Region spans 12,156 km, 17.3% of the total area of the state and has a population in excess of 432,500. Its NUTS code is IE011.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1896739", "score": 0.6527866125106812, "text": "The Causeway Institute of Further and Higher Education (informally Causeway Institute or CIFHE) was a third-level educational institution in Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. The Causeway Institute was located on two campuses: Coleraine, County Londonderry and Ballymoney, County Antrim.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "10109002", "score": 0.6515230536460876, "text": "Athlone () is a town on the River Shannon near the southern shore of Lough Ree in Ireland. Located on the border between County Westmeath and County Roscommon, the development of the Athlone owes much to the location of a strategic ford (river crossing point) on the Shannon.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "21265", "score": 0.6500462889671326, "text": "Northern Ireland (Irish: \"Tuaisceart Éireann\" ] ; Ulster-Scots: \"Norlin Airlann \") is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares a border to the south and west with the Republic of Ireland. In 2011, its population was 1,810,863, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the UK's population. Established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998 as part of the Good Friday Agreement, the Northern Ireland Assembly holds responsibility for a range of devolved policy matters, while other areas are reserved for the British government. Northern Ireland co-operates with the Republic of Ireland in some areas, and the Agreement granted the Republic the ability to \"put forward views and proposals\" with \"determined efforts to resolve disagreements between the two governments\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "5412111", "score": 0.6495586633682251, "text": "The Ulster Orchestra is a symphony orchestra based in Belfast, the only full-time professional orchestra in Northern Ireland. The orchestra plays the majority of its concerts in Belfast's Ulster Hall and Waterfront Hall. It gives concerts across Northern Ireland, including performances at the Belfast Festival, the Wexford Opera Festival, the Kilkenny Arts Festival, and the National Concert Hall, Dublin. Since 1985, the Orchestra has been a regular visitor to The Proms. The orchestra currently employs 63 full-time musicians and 17 administrative support staff.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "321991", "score": 0.648151695728302, "text": "The Northern Ireland Assembly (Irish: \"Tionól Thuaisceart Éireann\" , Ulster-Scots: \"Norlin Airlan Assemblie\") is the devolved legislature of Northern Ireland. It has power to legislate in a wide range of areas that are not explicitly reserved to the Parliament of the United Kingdom, and to appoint the Northern Ireland Executive. It sits at Parliament Buildings at Stormont in Belfast.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "11921564", "score": 0.6459075212478638, "text": "The BIMM Institute is a group of seven independent colleges with over 6,000 students that specialise in the provision of British and Irish Modern Music education in Brighton, Bristol, Dublin, Birmingham, Manchester, Berlin and London. All Colleges focus on full-time Further and Higher Education courses in guitar, drums, bass, songwriting, vocals, music production, music business, event management, music journalism, live sound & tour management and music teacher training (PGCert).", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "5748805", "score": 0.6450011134147644, "text": "Strabane Lifford Development Commission is a cross-border body in Ireland, to develop cultural and economic development ties between Strabane in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland and Lifford in County Donegal, Republic of Ireland, just across the border marked by the River Foyle.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "5757917", "score": 0.6449077129364014, "text": "The Irish Management Institute (IMI) is an educational institute in Dublin, Ireland that offers Postgraduate Diplomas, Master's Degrees, executive education programs and short courses in Business and Management. In its role as a membership organisation it connects businesses around its mission of improving the practice of management in Ireland.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "52817", "score": 0.6445390582084656, "text": "County Leitrim ( , ) is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Connacht and is part of the Border Region. It is named after the village of Leitrim. Founded in the early modern period, the county encompasses the historic Gaelic Ireland territory of West Bréifne corresponding to the northern part of the county, and Muintir Eolais or Conmaicne Réin, corresponding to the southern part. Leitrim County Council is the local authority for the county, which had a population of 31,972 according to the 2016 census.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "15236619", "score": 0.6425697803497314, "text": "University College Dublin Symphony Orchestra is an Irish orchestra based in University College Dublin.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "454645", "score": 0.642543613910675, "text": "Ulster University (Irish: \"Ollscoil Uladh\" , Ulster Scots: \"Ulstèr Universitie\" or \"Ulstèr Varsitie\"), officially the University of Ulster, is a multi-campus public university located in Northern Ireland. It is often referred to informally and unofficially as Ulster, or by the abbreviation UU. It is the second largest university on the island of Ireland, after the federal National University of Ireland.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "352560", "score": 0.6390284299850464, "text": "Newry ( ; from Irish: \"An Iúraigh\" ) is a city in Northern Ireland, 34 mi from Belfast and 67 mi from Dublin. It had a population of 29,946 in 2011. Newry straddles counties Armagh and Down.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "8504", "score": 0.6388508081436157, "text": "Dublin ( , Irish: \"Baile Átha Cliath\" ] ) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. Dublin is in the province of Leinster on Ireland's east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey and bordered to the South by the Wicklow Mountains. The city has an urban area population of 1,173,179. The population of the Greater Dublin Area, as of 2016 , was 1,904,806 people.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "614497", "score": 0.6388317346572876, "text": "The Royal Irish Academy of Music (RIAM) in Dublin, Ireland, is one of Europe's oldest music conservatoires, specialising in Classical Music and the Irish harp. It is located in a Georgian building on Westland Row in Dublin. An institution which offers tuition from age 4 up to doctorate level, the RIAM has taught music performers and composers who have gone on to acclaim on the world stage. It is an associate college of Trinity College, the University of Dublin.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab2e8c555429929539468a9	Are Kim Tae-woo and Toshiko Koshijima from the same continent?	[ { "id": "8670208", "score": 0.6387553215026855, "text": "Kim Tae-woo (; born May 12, 1981) is a Korean singer, best known as the lead vocalist of popular boy band g.o.d." }, { "id": "27995961", "score": 0.6484519243240356, "text": "Toshiko Koshijima (こしじまとしこ , Koshijima Toshiko , born March 3, 1980 in Kanazawa, Ishikawa) is a Japanese singer. Along with composer, record producer and DJ Yasutaka Nakata, she is a lead vocalist of the electronica band Capsule, which they formed in 1997 when both were 17. Their formal debut came in 2001 with the release of the single \"Sakura\". Two more singles and their debut album, \"High Collar Girl\", followed the same year." } ]	[ { "id": "42193941", "score": 0.6044394969940186, "text": "Woo Ji-seok (Korean: 우지석 ; born May 11, 1990), commonly known as Taewoon or ₩uNo is a South Korean singer, rapper, songwriter, and record producer. He is a former member of the South Korean boy band Speed and former member of the South Korean Coed group Coed School.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "50550172", "score": 0.5971435308456421, "text": "Keiko Kojima (小島慶子 , Kojima Keiko , born July 27, 1972, in Perth, Australia) is a Japanese \"tarento\", essayist, and radio personality represented by Oscar Promotion. She is a former TBS announcer from 1995 to 2010. She has two children. Her hobbies are wearing kimonos, riding horses, and perform pilates.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "50166354", "score": 0.5965777635574341, "text": "Kim Tae-gyun (; born September 19, 1972), is a South Korean comedian, actor and singer. He is member of comedy duo Cultwo. His syndicated talk radio show \"Cultwo Show\", airs via the SBS Power FM since 2006.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "13819900", "score": 0.5911230444908142, "text": "Toshio Kojima (小島敏男 , Kojima Toshio , born November 11, 1939) is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Kumagaya, Saitama and graduate of Chuo University, he had served in the city assembly of Kumagaya for three terms since 1971 and in the assembly of Saitama Prefecture for four terms since 1983. He was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1999.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "19633256", "score": 0.584865152835846, "text": "Lee Tae-Woo (Korean: 이태우 ; born 8 January 1984) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for Korea National League side Suwon City FC. He has spent his career at Daegu FC in the K-League.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "20838322", "score": 0.5839018225669861, "text": "Kim Tae-su (; born 25 August 1981) is a South Korean football midfielder who plays for Seoul E-Land in the K League Challenge.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "52406665", "score": 0.582334578037262, "text": "Ok Taec-yeon, composing as Taecyeon a.k.a TY, is a South Korean actor, entrepreneur, singer, songwriter and the main rapper of the South Korean boy group 2PM. In 2012, Taecyeon teamed up with his fellow Dankook University alumni students to produce a digital album and then began writing and composing songs for his solo stage at 2PM Japanese Concert, 'Six Beautiful Days' in Budokan. Taecyeon started actively participating in writing and composing songs for 2PM the following year.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "22699025", "score": 0.5800721049308777, "text": "Kim Tae-Wook (; born 9 July 1987) is a South Korean footballer.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "30979290", "score": 0.5788295269012451, "text": "Kim Tae-Hoon (Hangul: 김태훈) (born October 9, 1988 in Daegu) is a South Korean short track speed skater.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "3374647", "score": 0.5753502249717712, "text": "Taeko is a Japanese female given name.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "25911687", "score": 0.5750081539154053, "text": "Kim Tae-shik (Hangul: 김태식, Hanja: 金泰式; born July 4, 1957 in Mukho, Gangwon-do, South Korea) is a former boxer from South Korea.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "27728178", "score": 0.5721928477287292, "text": "Ok Taec-yeon (; born December 27, 1988), known mononymously as Taecyeon, is a South Korean rapper, singer, songwriter, actor and entrepreneur. He is the main rapper of the South Korean boy group 2PM.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "53585154", "score": 0.5717907547950745, "text": "Kim Tae-wan (; born 13 August 1991) is a retired South Korean footballer and currently manager. He is a manager of Sangju Sangmu in K League Classic.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "22541843", "score": 0.5704454779624939, "text": "Kim Tae-yeon (born 1989) is the main singer for Girls' Generation.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "14916803", "score": 0.5684841871261597, "text": "Kim Tae-Yeon (born 27 June 1988 in Seoul) is a Korean football midfielder who plays for Thai League T1 side, Pattaya United.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "18995149", "score": 0.5660203695297241, "text": "Kim Tae-kyun (born June 17, 1960) is a South Korean film director. Kim wrote and directed \"Volcano High\" (2001) and \"Temptation of Wolves\" (2004). He also directed \"The Adventures of Mrs. Park\" (1996), \"First Kiss\" (1998), \"A Millionaire's First Love\", \"Crossing\" (2008), \"Higanjima\" (2010), \"A Barefoot Dream\" (2010), \"Innocent Thing\" (2014), and \"Bad Sister\" (2014). \"Crossing\" and \"A Barefoot Dream\" were selected as the South Korean entries for Best Foreign Language Film at the 81st and 83rd Academy Awards, but both did not make the final shortlist.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "33022072", "score": 0.5641766786575317, "text": "Boku to Star no 99 Nichi (僕とスターの99日 , (My) 99 Days with the Superstar ) is a Japanese television series which premiered on Fuji TV in October 2011. It starred Japanese actor Hidetoshi Nishijima and Korean actress Kim Tae-hee.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "2969868", "score": 0.5634779930114746, "text": "Kim Tae-hee (; born 29 March 1980) is a South Korean actress. Considered one of Korea's most beautiful women, she is best known for her roles in Korean dramas such as \"Stairway to Heaven\" (2003), \"Love Story in Harvard\" (2004), \"Iris\" (2009), \"My Princess\" (2011), and \"Yong-pal\" (2015).", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "52413804", "score": 0.5632557272911072, "text": "Fujiko Kojima (小島藤子 , Kojima Fujiko , born 16 December 1993, in Tokyo) is a Japanese actress, fashion model, and \"tarento\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "4018910", "score": 0.5617078542709351, "text": "Kim Jin-woo (born October 9, 1975) is a football player from South Korea who plays as a midfielder.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8845c355429938390d3f15	Were Howard Hawks and Armand Schaefer the same nationality?	[ { "id": "13219", "score": 0.6221128702163696, "text": "Howard Winchester Hawks (May 30, 1896December 26, 1977) was an American film director, producer and screenwriter of the classic Hollywood era. Critic Leonard Maltin called him \"the greatest American director who is not a household name.\"" }, { "id": "17126015", "score": 0.7286620736122131, "text": "Armand Schaefer (5 August 1898 – 26 September 1967) was a Canadian film producer and director. He produced over 100 films between 1932 and 1953. He also directed 24 films between 1931 and 1946. He was born in Tavistock, Ontario, Canada." } ]	[ { "id": "11174075", "score": 0.6363317370414734, "text": "George Schaefer (November 5, 1888, Brooklyn, New York – August 8, 1981) was a movie producer and once the president of RKO in 1941 when Orson Welles made his classic film \"Citizen Kane\". Schaefer, a top executive at United Artists, was hired as president of RKO in 1938. He was fired from RKO in 1942 because of the controversy surrounding it and Welles' second film \"The Magnificent Ambersons\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "20678247", "score": 0.625095784664154, "text": "Howard Hawks (1896–1977) was an American film director who made 46 films (including two uncredited) between 1926 and 1970. He is responsible for classic films in genres ranging from film noir, screwball comedy, crime, science fiction and Western.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "37992897", "score": 0.6227147579193115, "text": "Hal Schaefer (22 July 1925 – 8 December 2012) was an American jazz musician and vocal coach. He coached Marilyn Monroe, Mitzi Gaynor, Judy Garland, Robert Wagner, Jane Russell and Barbra Streisand in films and musical comedy songs. Schaefer was a pianist in Benny Carter's group including performing as a pianist in Harry James and Boyd Raeburn's jazz groups and for Peggy Lee and Billy Eckstine. During his career he helped many directors and producers such as Howard Hawks, Harold Prince and George Cukor.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "49125303", "score": 0.6177788972854614, "text": "Michael Schaefer is a German film producer best known for the 2015 film \"The Martian\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "25426701", "score": 0.6120349168777466, "text": "Paul \"Butch\" Schaefer (November 7, 1911 – September 28, 1989) was professional ice hockey player who played five games in the National Hockey League. Born in Eveleth, Minnesota, he played for the Chicago Black Hawks.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "26764879", "score": 0.608331024646759, "text": "Sinister Hands is a 1932 American film directed by Armand Schaefer.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "12198173", "score": 0.6008263826370239, "text": "Herman H. Schaefer (December 20, 1918 – March 21, 1980) was an American professional basketball player and coach.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "19594374", "score": 0.593497097492218, "text": "Lucien Schaeffer (6 June 1928 – 29 December 2016) was a French football Goalkeeper who was a member of the French squad at the 1948 Summer Olympics.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "31610215", "score": 0.5870968103408813, "text": "Theodor Schaefer (23 January 1904 in Telč – 19 March 1969 in Brno) was a Czech composer of modern classical music and musical theorist.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "39281144", "score": 0.5863669514656067, "text": "Julius Schaefer was an American cyclist. He competed in the men's five miles and the men's 25 miles events at the 1904 Summer Olympics.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "20211348", "score": 0.5826327800750732, "text": "Roberto Schaefer, (born in White Plains, New York) is a BAFTA nominated American cinematographer.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "18446476", "score": 0.5816264152526855, "text": "Anne Schaefer (July 10, 1870 – May 3, 1957) was an American actress. She appeared in 147 films between 1911 and 1938. She was the aunt of fellow actresses Eva and Jane Novak.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "14110186", "score": 0.5790261626243591, "text": "Joseph Edward Schaefer (December 27, 1918 – March 16, 1987) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "9643121", "score": 0.5776488780975342, "text": "George Louis Schaefer (December 16, 1920 – September 10, 1997) was an American director of television and Broadway theatre, who was active from the 1950s to the 1990s.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "12582807", "score": 0.5773165225982666, "text": "Stefan Schaefer is an American writer, director and producer of independent films and television.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "28195818", "score": 0.5768154859542847, "text": "Hermann Schaefer (1885–1962) was a German general during the Second World War.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "7194942", "score": 0.5767872929573059, "text": "Eric Schaefer, Ph.D., (born 1959) is a professor and film historian. He is an associate professor at Emerson College and interim chair of the visual and media arts department.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "22245065", "score": 0.575774610042572, "text": "Joseph Patrick Schaefer (December 21, 1924 – December 27, 2000) was an American professional ice hockey goaltender. He was born in Long Island, New York, and played in two games for the New York Rangers.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "1971307", "score": 0.5742412805557251, "text": "To Have and Have Not is a 1944 American romance-war-adventure film directed by Howard Hawks. The film stars Humphrey Bogart, Walter Brennan and Lauren Bacall in her film debut. Although it is nominally based on the novel of the same name by Ernest Hemingway, the story was extensively altered for the film.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "14045", "score": 0.5715904235839844, "text": "Humphrey DeForest Bogart ( ; December 25, 1899January 14, 1957) was an American screen and stage actor whose performances in 1940s films noir such as \"The Maltese Falcon\", \"Casablanca\", and \"The Big Sleep\" earned him status as a cultural icon.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5adc963f5542994ed6169ba1	What film-making position did both Wilco Melissant and Ilya Naishuller have?	[ { "id": "19114470", "score": 0.7014959454536438, "text": "Wilco Melissant (born December 8, 1968) is a Dutch director who directed various arthouse video productions for Witchhunt Productions, of which he himself is the chairman. His productions were shown on the Dutch TV station RotterdamTV." }, { "id": "51059127", "score": 0.6696292161941528, "text": "Ilya Viktorovich Naishuller (\"Russian\": Илья Викторович Найшуллер; born 1983, Moscow, USSR) is a Russian musician, film director, and screenwriter. He is a member of the Russian indie rock band Biting Elbows." } ]	[ { "id": "47830492", "score": 0.5669471025466919, "text": "Hardcore Henry (Russian: \"Хардкор\" ; also known simply as Hardcore in some countries) is a 2015 Russian-American science fiction action film written and directed by Ilya Naishuller, and produced by Timur Bekmambetov, Naishuller, Inga Vainshtein Smith and Ekaterina Kononenko. Will Stewart provided additional writing for the film. The film was shot almost entirely from a first-person perspective.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "6849339", "score": 0.5624196529388428, "text": "Jim Blashfield (born September 4, 1944, Seattle, Washington) is an American filmmaker and media artist, best known for his short films such as \"Suspicious Circumstances\" and \"The Mid-Torso of Inez\", and his music videos for musicians Talking Heads, Joni Mitchell, Nu Shooz, Paul Simon, Peter Gabriel, Michael Jackson, Tears for Fears, \"Weird Al\" Yankovic and Marc Cohn. He has collaborated with Bill Frisell and the Oregon Symphony.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "3728836", "score": 0.5559935569763184, "text": "I Am Trying to Break Your Heart: A Film About Wilco", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "44146748", "score": 0.553870439529419, "text": "Damien Sayre Chazelle ( ; born January 19, 1985) is an American director, screenwriter and producer. Chazelle made his directorial debut with the musical film \"Guy and Madeline on a Park Bench\" (2009). He rose to prominence for writing and directing his second feature film, \"Whiplash\" (2014), which received five Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay. His 2016 film \"La La Land\" was a critical and commercial success, winning all seven of its Golden Globe nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Screenplay. It also received a record-tying fourteen Academy Award nominations, winning six including Best Director, making Chazelle the youngest person in history to win the Oscar for Best Director and to win the Golden Globe for Best Director.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "6542069", "score": 0.5502746105194092, "text": "Jonathan Nossiter (born 1961) is an American filmmaker.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "10345741", "score": 0.5485780835151672, "text": "Ti West (born October 5, 1980) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, editor, cinematographer, and occasional actor, best known for his work in horror films. He directed the horror films \"The Roost\" (2005), \"The House of the Devil\" (2009), \"The Innkeepers\" (2011), \"The Sacrament\" (2013), and the Western \"In a Valley of Violence\" (2016). He has also acted in a number of films, mostly in those directed by either himself or Joe Swanberg.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1353497", "score": 0.5455203652381897, "text": "Shia Saide LaBeouf ( ; born June 11, 1986) is an American actor, performance artist, and filmmaker. He became known among younger audiences as Louis Stevens in the Disney Channel series \"Even Stevens\", a role for which LaBeouf received a Young Artist Award nomination in 2001 and won a Daytime Emmy Award in 2003. He made his film debut in \"The Christmas Path\" (1998). In 2004, he made his directorial debut with the short film \"Let's Love Hate\" and later directed a short film titled \"Maniac\" (2011), starring American rappers Cage and Kid Cudi.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "49391076", "score": 0.5443377494812012, "text": "Steve Yedlin (born September 29, 1975) is an American cinematographer who has collaborated with director Rian Johnson in his films \"Brick\", \"The Brothers Bloom\", \"Looper\" and \"\". Additional credits include the films \"San Andreas\" and \"Carrie\".", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "12240050", "score": 0.5418910980224609, "text": "Robert Christopher Elswit, (born April 22, 1950) is an American cinematographer. He has had multiple Oscar, BAFTA, and Independent Spirit nominations for several films, including winning for \"There Will Be Blood\" (2007). Elswit frequently works with director Paul Thomas Anderson.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "3823249", "score": 0.5410447120666504, "text": "Jeffrey Leib Nettler Zimbalist (born August 15, 1978 in Northampton, Massachusetts) is an Emmy and Peabody Award Winning American filmmaker best known for his feature films Favela Rising, The Two Escobars, Youngstown Boys, PELE, , and The Scribe of Urabá. Along with his brother Michael, the Zimbalists have collaborated with eminent names in the entertainment industry, such as Quincy Jones, Pelé, Shakira, Jesse Jackson, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Mick Jagger, Javier Bardem, Russell Simmons, Naomi Campbell, Aishwarya Rai, and Amitabh BachChan, among others. Their films have been broadcast on HBO, MTV, PBS, ESPN, Channel 4 UK, the BBC and BET, as well as theatrically distributed worldwide. Their production company is called All Rise Films.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "21276437", "score": 0.5389410257339478, "text": "Joe Neurauter is an Austrian award-winning film and Emmy-nominated television producer. He is the co-founder and principal of Los Angeles, US-based production and financing company Occupant Entertainment Group with subsidiaries in London, UK and Munich, Germany. Amongst his work are the Sundance-winning film \"The Wackness\", starring Academy-Award Winner Sir Ben Kingsley, and the Emmy-nominated television series \"Behind The Mask\". Most recently, he produced the literary adaption of \"Madame Bovary\", starring Mia Wasikowska and Paul Giamatti, and the Sundance-premiering \"The Hallow\", directed by Corin Hardy (\"The Crow\").", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "14190239", "score": 0.5385971069335938, "text": "Andrew \"W.I.Z.\" Whiston (born 21 July 1962) is an English director of films and music videos. He is currently signed to the production company Academy Films. He previously worked with Factory Films and Oil Factory Inc.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "853064", "score": 0.536808967590332, "text": "Nels Courtney Cline (born January 4, 1956 in Los Angeles) is an American guitarist and composer. He has been the guitarist for the band Wilco since 2004.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "52553098", "score": 0.5334776043891907, "text": "Linus Sandgren (born December 5, 1972 in Stockholm, Sweden) is an Academy Award winning Swedish cinematographer. Sandgren is most known for his work with Damien Chazelle on \"La La Land\" and his collaboration with David O Russell on the films \"American Hustle\" and \"Joy\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "27493698", "score": 0.5330767631530762, "text": "Jim Scott is an American music producer and engineer, best known for his large body of work as an engineer, and his work as a producer with American rock band Wilco.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "3639380", "score": 0.5327717661857605, "text": "Illich Auyapah Guardiola (born July 5, 1974) is an American actor and director who provided voice roles for Japanese anime. He has worked for ADV Films, Funimation, and Seraphim Digital, and as a stage actor and director in the Houston theatre community. Some of his major anime roles include Kanba Takakura in \"Mawaru Penguindrum\", Arawn in \"Tears to Tiara\", Nimi in \"From the New World\", Suguru Omi in the \"Hiro no Kakera\" series, and Yusuke Yoshino from the \"Clannad\" series.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "16929215", "score": 0.5314759612083435, "text": "Jay Alaimo (born James Joseph Alaimo III; 1972 in Suffield, Connecticut) is an American film director, writer and producer.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "46381936", "score": 0.5294334292411804, "text": "Madeline Sayet is an American director, writer, and performer. She grew up in Norwich and Uncasville, Connecticut.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "52149756", "score": 0.5279281735420227, "text": "Travis Wilkerson is an American independent film director, screenwriter, producer and performance artist. Named the \"political conscience of 21st century American independent cinema,\" by Sight & Sound Magazine, Wilkerson is heavily influenced by the Third Cinema movement, and known for films that combine \"maximalist aesthetics and radical politics.\" This is owed, in part, to his meeting Cuban filmmaker Santiago Álvarez. Following the meeting, Wilkerson made the feature documentary \"Accelerated Under-Development\" about that meeting, and he was heavily involved in the rediscovery of Alvarez's films.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "6760832", "score": 0.5259324312210083, "text": "Jessica Lingmin Yu (born 14 February 1966) is an American film director, writer, producer, and editor. She has directed documentary films, dramatic films, and television shows. Yu won an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Subject for \"\" (1997). Yu's film \"Last Call at the Oasis\" (2012), is based upon Alex Prud'homme's \"Ripple Effect\". Her more recent films have been: \"Misconception\" (2014), and \"ForEveryone.Net\" (2016), a documentary film about the inventor of the World Wide Web, Sir Tim Berners-Lee.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae4bced55429913cc2044ea	Writer Aschlin Ditta partner made her musical debut appears in this London revival music, but who wrote the original film?	[ { "id": "34312265", "score": 0.517667293548584, "text": "Georgina Rich is a British actress. Her stage credits included \"Honour\" (2006) and she made her musical debut in the 2006-11 London revival of the musical \"Dirty Dancing\". Her most recent TV appearance was as Rosa Fallows, the police psychologist in the BBC One drama, \"River\" (2015). She lives in North London with her partner, the writer Aschlin Ditta, and their daughter." }, { "id": "680361", "score": 0.8, "text": "Dirty Dancing is a 1987 American romantic drama dance film written by Eleanor Bergstein, directed by Emile Ardolino and starring Patrick Swayze and Jennifer Grey in the lead roles, and featuring Cynthia Rhodes and Jerry Orbach." } ]	[ { "id": "8949458", "score": 0.5700825452804565, "text": "Geppetto is a 2000 made-for-television musical remake of the popular children’s book \"The Adventures of Pinocchio\" and the original 1940 Disney film, starring Drew Carey and Julia Louis-Dreyfus debuting on The Wonderful World of Disney. It featured original songs written by Stephen Schwartz. Schwartz had developed the songs as a reunion for \"Mary Poppins\" stars Julie Andrews and Dick Van Dyke, but Andrews was undergoing throat surgery so the idea was dropped.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "19027", "score": 0.5679112672805786, "text": "My Fair Lady is a musical based on George Bernard Shaw's \"Pygmalion\", with book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe. The story concerns Eliza Doolittle, a Cockney flower girl who takes speech lessons from professor Henry Higgins, a phoneticist, so that she may pass as a lady. The original Broadway, London and film versions all starred Rex Harrison.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "48810712", "score": 0.5660360455513, "text": "Strictly Ballroom the Musical is a musical theatre adaptation of the 1992 film \"Strictly Ballroom\". It is credited as being created by Baz Luhrmann with book by Baz Luhrmann and Craig Pearce adapted by Terry Johnson. The score consists of existing music and songs, and new musical numbers by David Foster, Sia Furler, Isaac Hasson, Bernie Herms, Baz Lurhmann, MoZella, Neff-U, Craig Pearce, Eddie Perfect, Linda Thompson and Elliot Wheeler.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "11313385", "score": 0.5605074763298035, "text": "\"(I've Got) Beginner's Luck\" is a song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin, written for the 1937 film \"Shall We Dance\", it was introduced by Fred Astaire.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "40038204", "score": 0.5603486895561218, "text": "Cinderella is a 2015 American romantic fantasy film directed by Kenneth Branagh, with a screenplay written by Chris Weitz. The film is based on the eponymous folk tale and inspired in part by Walt Disney's 1950 animated film of the same name. The film stars Lily James as the titular character with Richard Madden, Cate Blanchett, Stellan Skarsgård, Holliday Grainger, Derek Jacobi, and Helena Bonham Carter. It is produced by David Barron, Simon Kinberg, and Allison Shearmur for Walt Disney Pictures.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "2755048", "score": 0.5595338344573975, "text": "Royal Wedding is a 1951 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer musical comedy film starring Fred Astaire and Jane Powell, with music by Burton Lane and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner. The film was directed by Stanley Donen; it was his second film and the first he directed on his own. It was released as Wedding Bells in the United Kingdom.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "3725773", "score": 0.5594590902328491, "text": "\"Beauty and the Beast\" is a song written by lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken for the Disney animated feature film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991). The film's theme song, the Broadway-inspired ballad was first recorded by British-American actress Angela Lansbury in her role as the voice of the character Mrs. Potts, and essentially describes the relationship between its two main characters Belle and the Beast, specifically how the couple has learned to accept their differences and in turn change each other for the better. Additionally, the song's lyrics imply that the feeling of love is as timeless and ageless as a \"tale as old as time\". Lansbury's rendition is heard during the famous ballroom sequence between Belle and the Beast, while a shorted chorale version plays in the closing scenes of the film, and the song's motif features frequently in other pieces of Menken's film score. \"Beauty and the Beast\" was subsequently recorded as a pop duet by Canadian singer Celine Dion and American singer Peabo Bryson, and released as the only single from the film's soundtrack on November 25, 1991.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "7549526", "score": 0.5592578649520874, "text": "Thoroughly Modern Millie is a musical with music by Jeanine Tesori, lyrics by Dick Scanlan, and a book by Richard Morris and Scanlan. It is based on the 1967 film of the same name, which itself was based on the British musical \"Chrysanthemum\", which opened in London in 1956. \"Thoroughly Modern Millie\" tells the story of a small-town girl, Millie Dillmount, who comes to New York City to marry for money instead of love – a thoroughly modern aim in 1922, when women were just entering the workforce. Millie soon begins to take delight in the flapper lifestyle, but problems arise when she checks into a hotel owned by the leader of a white slavery ring in China. The style of the musical is comic pastiche. Like the film on which it is based, it interpolates new tunes with some previously written songs.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "309137", "score": 0.5592408776283264, "text": "Whistle Down the Wind is a musical with music composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber, who also co-wrote its book with Patricia Knop and Gale Edwards, and its lyrics were written by Jim Steinman. It is based on the 1961 film \"Whistle Down the Wind\", whose source novel of the same name was written by Mary Hayley Bell in 1959.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "542202", "score": 0.558521032333374, "text": "Strictly Ballroom is a 1992 Australian romantic comedy film directed and co-written by Baz Luhrmann. The film, Luhrmann's début, is the first in his \"The Red Curtain Trilogy\" of theatre-motif-related films; it was followed by \"Romeo + Juliet\" and \"Moulin Rouge!\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "4836072", "score": 0.5582371354103088, "text": "My Fair Lady is a 1964 American musical film adapted from the Lerner and Loewe eponymous stage musical based on the 1913 stage play \"Pygmalion\" by George Bernard Shaw. With a screenplay by Alan Jay Lerner and directed by George Cukor, the film depicts a poor Cockney flower seller named Eliza Doolittle who overhears an arrogant phonetics professor, Henry Higgins, as he casually wagers that he could teach her to speak \"proper\" English, thereby making her presentable in the high society of Edwardian London.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "5637437", "score": 0.5582262277603149, "text": "\"What If\" is a song performed by English actress Kate Winslet, recorded for the animated film \"Nuns On the Run\" (2001). Winslet provided the voice of Belle in the feature, which is based on the Charles Dickens classic novel and also stars Nicolas Cage, Jane Horrocks and Simon Callow. \"What If\" was written by Wayne Hector and Steve Mac, while production was helmed by the latter. The song is a ballad that follows the film's theme, as Belle laments the end of her and Barry's relationship and wonders what could have been. It was the only song to be released from the official movie soundtrack.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "8468715", "score": 0.5573017597198486, "text": "A Christmas Carol is a 1997 American animated musical film version of the book of the same name by Charles Dickens. It features eight new songs and a voice line-up including Tim Curry, Whoopi Goldberg, Ed Asner, and Michael York.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "2160436", "score": 0.5572260618209839, "text": "Du Barry Was a Lady is a Broadway musical, with music and lyrics by Cole Porter, and the book by Herbert Fields and B.G. DeSylva. The musical starred Bert Lahr, Ethel Merman and Betty Grable, and the song \"Friendship\" was one of the highlights. The musical was made into a 1943 Technicolor film, \"Du Barry Was a Lady\", starring Red Skelton, Lucille Ball, and Gene Kelly.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "5576958", "score": 0.556145191192627, "text": "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a 1972 British musical film based on the Lewis Carroll novel of the same name and its sequel, \"Through the Looking-Glass\", directed by Australian television producer-director William Sterling. It had a distinguished ensemble cast with a musical score by John Barry and lyrics, Don Black.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "17315314", "score": 0.555890679359436, "text": "Yentl is a 1983 American romantic musical drama film from United Artists (through MGM), and directed, co-written, co-produced, and starring Barbra Streisand based on the play of the same name by Leah Napolin and Isaac Bashevis Singer, itself based on Singer's short story \"Yentl the Yeshiva Boy\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "11341147", "score": 0.5542026162147522, "text": "Funny Face is a 1927 musical composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin, and book by Fred Thompson and Paul Gerard Smith. When it opened on Broadway on November 22, 1927, as the very first show on the newly built Alvin Theatre, it starred Fred Astaire and his sister Adele Astaire. It was in this show that Fred Astaire first danced in evening clothes and a top hat.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "472870", "score": 0.5539611577987671, "text": "Funny Face is a 1957 American musical romantic comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and written by Leonard Gershe, containing assorted songs by George and Ira Gershwin. Although having the same title as the 1927 Broadway musical \"Funny Face\" by the Gershwin brothers, and featuring the same male star (Fred Astaire), the plot is totally different and only four of the songs from the stage musical are included. Alongside Astaire, the film stars Audrey Hepburn and Kay Thompson.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "7041034", "score": 0.5534406900405884, "text": "Linda Woolverton is an American screenwriter, playwright, and novelist, whose most prominent works include the screenplays and books of several acclaimed Disney films and stage musicals. She became the first woman to write an animated feature for Disney by writing the screenplay of \"Beauty and the Beast\", the first animated film ever to be nominated for Best Picture at the 64th Academy Awards. She also wrote the screenplay of \"The Lion King\", and adapted her own \"Beauty and the Beast\" screenplay into the book of the Broadway adaptation of the film, for which she received a Tony Award nomination.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "45230258", "score": 0.5533626079559326, "text": "Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films. The film is based on Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's eighteenth-century fairy tale. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the titular characters with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab802be5542990e739ec7d2	What nationality is the male lead of the film Fishtales?	[ { "id": "10716714", "score": 0.6949678659439087, "text": "Fishtales is a 2007 family comedy film directed by Alki David, and starring Billy Zane and Kelly Brook about a widowed father who falls in love with a mermaid. The film was released theatrically in the UK on 24 August 2007." }, { "id": "323983", "score": 0.8, "text": "William George \"Billy\" Zane, Jr. (born February 24, 1966) is an American actor and producer. He is best known for playing Hughie in the thriller \"Dead Calm\" (1989), Kit Walker / The Phantom in the superhero film \"The Phantom\" (1996), Caledon Hockley in the epic romantic disaster film \"Titanic\" (1997), and for his television role as John Wheeler in the serial drama series \"Twin Peaks\"." } ]	[ { "id": "1679437", "score": 0.6891067028045654, "text": "Help! I'm a Fish (Danish: Hjælp, jeg er en fisk ; a.k.a. A Fish Tale) is a 2000 Danish-German-Irish traditionally animated adventure science fantasy family film directed by Stefan Fjeldmark, Greg Manwaring and Michael Hegner, and written by Stefan Fjeldmark, Karsten Kiilerich, John Stefan Olsen and Tracy J. Brown. It stars the voices of Alan Rickman, Terry Jones and a then-unknown Aaron Paul.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "3075", "score": 0.6352353692054749, "text": "Albert Lawrence Brooks (born Albert Lawrence Einstein; July 22, 1947) is an American actor, filmmaker, author, and comedian. He received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for 1987's \"Broadcast News\" and was widely praised for his performance in the 2011 film \"Drive\". His voice acting credits include Marlin in \"Finding Nemo\" (2003) and \"Finding Dory\" (2016), and recurring guest voices for \"The Simpsons\", including Russ Cargill in \"The Simpsons Movie\" (2007). He has directed, written, and starred in several comedy films, such as \"Modern Romance\" (1981), \"Lost in America\" (1985), and \"Defending Your Life\" (1991). He is also the author of \"2030: The Real Story of What Happens to America\" (2011).", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "334874", "score": 0.6257079839706421, "text": "Shark Tale is a 2004 American computer-animated comedy-drama film produced by DreamWorks Animation and directed by Vicky Jenson, Bibo Bergeron and Rob Letterman. The first computer-animated film by DreamWorks Animation to be produced at the Glendale studio, the film stars Will Smith, Robert De Niro, Renée Zellweger, Angelina Jolie, Jack Black, and Martin Scorsese. Other voices were provided by Ziggy Marley, Doug E. Doug, Michael Imperioli, Vincent Pastore and Peter Falk. It tells the story of a fish named Oscar (Smith) who falsely claims to have killed the son of a shark mob boss (De Niro) to advance his own community standing.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "36107898", "score": 0.6217631101608276, "text": "Fish Venkat is a film actor who works in Telugu film industry. He was born in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. He is also a comedy actor and he strongly uses Telangana accent.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "44219", "score": 0.6209840774536133, "text": "Mel Colmcille Gerard Gibson {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born January 3, 1956) is an American actor and filmmaker. He was born in Peekskill, New York, and moved with his parents to Sydney, Australia, when he was 12 years old.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "3282569", "score": 0.6201930642127991, "text": "Parker Goris (born January 16, 1995) is an American actor who is the voice of Flounder in Walt Disney's direct-to-video animated film \"\" and the \"Kingdom Hearts\" series.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "35686345", "score": 0.6198426485061646, "text": "Fish Story (フィッシュストーリー , Fisshū Sutōrī ) is a 2009 Japanese movie. A rare musical single by an obscure rock band makes a strange voyage through time in a science fiction tale from Japanese filmmaker Yoshihiro Nakamura.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "431014", "score": 0.6189534068107605, "text": "Big Fish is a 2003 American fantasy comedy-drama film based on the 1998 by Daniel Wallace. The film was directed by Tim Burton and stars Ewan McGregor, Albert Finney, Billy Crudup, Jessica Lange, and Marion Cotillard. Other roles are performed by Steve Buscemi, Helena Bonham Carter, Matthew McGrory, and Danny DeVito among others.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "50708417", "score": 0.6188055276870728, "text": "Fish Tales is a 1936 American animated short film directed by Jack King, starring Porky Pig of the Looney Tunes series. The film score was composed by Norman Spencer.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "1503734", "score": 0.6187690496444702, "text": "Kieran Kyle Culkin (born September 30, 1982) is an American actor. He began his career as a child actor, acting alongside his older brother Macaulay in the \"Home Alone\" franchise (19901992) before going on to feature in films including the 1991 film \"Father of the Bride\" and its 1995 sequel, \"My Summer Story\" (1994), the sequel to \"A Christmas Story\", \"The Mighty\" (1998), \"She's All That\", \"The Cider House Rules\" (1999), \"The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys\" (2002), \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\" (2010), and \"Movie 43\". His breakout role in \"Igby Goes Down\" (2002) received critical acclaim and he was nominated for a Best Actor Golden Globe Award, as well as winning a Critics' Choice Movie Award and Satellite Award. He has also acted on-stage, most notably in several productions of the Kenneth Lonergan play \"This Is Our Youth\". In 2015, he portrayed Rye Gerhardt in the second season of the critically acclaimed FX series \"Fargo\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "6726898", "score": 0.6169313192367554, "text": "Joey Miyashima (born November 18, 1957) is a Japanese American television and film actor. Miyashima played Pee-wee Herman's Japanese pen pal, Oki Doki, in \"Accidental Playhouse\", an episode of \"Pee-Wee's Playhouse\". He had a role in an episode (\"9 Minutes and 52 Seconds Over Tokyo\") of \"The Tracey Ullman Show\", and another in its spin-off, \"The Simpsons\", as the voice of Toshiro, the apprentice chef, in the episode called \"One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish\". In 2006, he played the role of Principal Dave Matsui in the Disney Channel Original Movie \"High School Musical\", and reprised it in \"\" (2008). In 2009 he had a cameo as a police officer in the new DCOM \"Dadnapped\".", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "10886952", "score": 0.6169267892837524, "text": "Þorsteinn Bachmann (born 25 October 1965) is an Icelandic actor. He is known for his role as Móri in \"Life in a Fishbowl\". In 2015 he won an Edda Award for that same role.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "3242135", "score": 0.6106998920440674, "text": "Peter Mullan (born 2 November 1959) is a Scottish actor and filmmaker. He is best known for his role in Ken Loach's \"My Name Is Joe\" (1998), for which he won Best Actor Award at 1998 Cannes Film Festival and \"The Claim\" (2000). He is also winner of the World Dramatic Special Jury Prize for Breakout Performances at 2011 Sundance Film Festival for his work on Paddy Considine's \"Tyrannosaur\" (2011). Mullan appeared as supporting or guest actor in numerous cult movies, including \"Riff-Raff\" (1991), \"Braveheart\" (1995), \"Trainspotting\" (1996), \"Young Adam\" (2003), \"Children of Men\" (2006), \"War Horse\" (2011) and the \"Harry Potter\" film series (2010–11).", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "56726", "score": 0.6099551320075989, "text": "Derek William Dick (born 25 April 1958), better known by his stage name Fish, is a Scottish singer-songwriter and occasional actor. He achieved prominence as the lead singer and lyricist of the neo-progressive rock band Marillion from 1981 until 1988. In his solo career, Fish has explored contemporary pop and traditional folk.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "22680943", "score": 0.6092784404754639, "text": "Andrew Stephan \"Andy\" Pessoa (born October 30, 1995) is an American actor. His first leading role was in the 2006 independent short film \"Fishy\", which was directed by Laurie Epstein. His current projects include \"Adventures in Odyssey\", \"\", and \"Bucket & Skinner's Epic Adventures\".", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "4600187", "score": 0.6039474010467529, "text": "Will Finn (born November 1, 1958) is an American animator, voice actor, and director. His work in animation includes characters from Disney and Don Bluth films such as \"The Secret of NIMH\", \"Oliver & Company\", \"The Little Mermaid\", \"The Rescuers Down Under\", and \"Pocahontas\". His characters includes Cogsworth in \"Beauty and the Beast\", Iago in \"Aladdin\", and Laverne in \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\". Finn wrote and directed \"Home on the Range\" and did some voice acting the Hollywood Fish in \"Chicken Little\". In 2006, Finn directed the computer animated short Hammy's Boomerang Adventure, a spin-off of \"Over the Hedge\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1036252", "score": 0.601910412311554, "text": "Rory Hugh Culkin (born July 21, 1989) is an American actor who is known for his roles in \"Scream 4\", \"You Can Count on Me\" and M. Night Shyamalan's \"Signs\" and is the younger brother of actors Macaulay Culkin and Kieran Culkin.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "470170", "score": 0.6004090905189514, "text": "Christopher Daniel Barnes (born November 7, 1972), also known professionally as C. D. Barnes and C. B. Barnes, is an American actor and voice actor. He is best known for his voice role as the title superhero of the 1994 animated television series \"Spider-Man\", Prince Eric from \"The Little Mermaid\", as well as his on-screen portrayal of Greg Brady in the films \"The Brady Bunch Movie\" and \"A Very Brady Sequel\". He was also once the national teenage spokesperson for Greenpeace. Barnes earned his BA in 2004 and his MA in 2009 and enjoys reading, writing short stories, playing the guitar, and practicing yoga.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "50986642", "score": 0.6000056266784668, "text": "Hayden Rolence (born July 15, 2004) is an American child actor from Aurora, Illinois. He is best known for voicing Nemo in the 2016 animated film \"Finding Dory\". Rolence has also acted in short films such as \"Cicero in Winter\", \"Whom I Fear\", and \"Beta Persei\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "168576", "score": 0.5998756885528564, "text": "James Howard Woods (born April 18, 1947) is an American actor and producer. He is known primarily for playing villainous roles, and has appeared in a variety of films, including \"The Way We Were\" (1973), \"The Onion Field\" (1979), \"Videodrome\" (1983), \"Once Upon a Time in America\" (1984), \"Best Seller\" (1987), \"Chaplin\" (1992), \"Casino\" (1995), \"Nixon\" (1995), \"Vampires\" (1998), \"Straw Dogs\" (2011) and \"White House Down\" (2013). On television, he is known for portraying the titular protagonist of \"Shark\" (2006–2008), and for playing himself on eight episodes of the animated series \"Family Guy\", as well as on one episode of \"The Simpsons\".", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a890a9b5542995153361275	(née Bessie; March 29, 1880, From what school did a legendary female pianist and pedagogue, with the former last name of Bessie, born March 29, 1880 in Kiev, Ukraine, Russian Empire graduate?	[ { "id": "12311974", "score": 0.5152367353439331, "text": "Born and raised in Los Angeles, California, Pollack began his studies at the age of four and made his debut with the New York Philharmonic at the age of nine, performing the Chopin Piano Concerto No. 1. He is a graduate of the Juilliard School from the class of the legendary Rosina Lhévinne. He also studied with Ethel Leginska and Lillian Steuber in Los Angeles. Pollack continued his graduate studies at the Hochschule für Musik in Vienna under a Fulbright scholarship with Bruno Seidlhofer, at the Accademia Musicale Chigiana in Siena, Italy with Guido Agosti, and was selected as one of 12 pianists internationally to participate in a special Beethoven Master Class with the late Wilhelm Kempff in Positano, Italy. While in Italy, he also attended masterclasses with Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli." }, { "id": "2007979", "score": 0.7562011480331421, "text": "Rosina Lhévinne (née Bessie; March 29, 1880, Kiev, Ukraine, Russian EmpireNovember 9, 1976, Glendale, California) was a pianist and famed pedagogue." } ]	[ { "id": "30151293", "score": 0.6038369536399841, "text": "Elaine Hugh-Jones (born 14 June 1927) is a Welsh pianist, music educator and composer. She was born in London and studied piano with Harold Craxton, Julian Isserlis and with Lennox Berkeley. After completing her studies, she took a position as an accompanist with the BBC where she worked for 37 years. She also taught music at Malvern Girls' College.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "6761528", "score": 0.6033543348312378, "text": "Maria Szymanowska ( ; born Marianna Agata Wołowska; Warsaw, December 14, 1789 – July 25, 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia) was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century. She toured extensively throughout Europe, especially in the 1820s, before settling permanently in St. Petersburg. In the Russian imperial capital, she composed for the court, gave concerts, taught music, and ran an influential salon.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "49081633", "score": 0.603234052658081, "text": "Clara Lichtenstein (ca 1860 – May 3, 1946) was a Hungarian-born pianist and educator.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "22702358", "score": 0.6029032468795776, "text": "Felia Doubrovska (Russian: Фелия Дубровская (real name Фелицата Леонтьевна Длужневская) ; born as \"Felizata Dlouzhnevska\" in St Petersburg, February 13, 1896 – d. Manhattan, September 18, 1981) was a Russian dancer and teacher.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "27220961", "score": 0.6018409132957458, "text": "Vera Gornostayeva (October 1, 1929 – January 19, 2015) was a Russian pianist and pedagogue.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "14535752", "score": 0.6008315682411194, "text": "Artymiw was born in Philadelphia to Ukrainian parents and began piano studies at age four with George Oransky at the Ukrainian Music Institute. Her principal teachers were Freda Pastor Berkowitz, who also taught for over fifty years at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, from 1962–1967 and Gary Graffman, her primary mentor, with whom she studied from 1967 to 1979. Artymiw graduated summa cum laude from the University of the Arts in Philadelphia in 1973, which honored her with a “Distinguished Alumna” award in 1991.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "48181514", "score": 0.6005693674087524, "text": "Galina Dmitrievna Shostakovich (Russian: Галина Дмитриевна Шостакович ; born in Leningrad on 30 May 1936) is a Russian trained pianist and biologist.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "22378257", "score": 0.5986552238464355, "text": "Luise Adolpha Le Beau (April 25, 1850 in Rastatt, Grand Duchy of Baden – July 17, 1927 in Baden-Baden) was a German composer of classical music. She studied with noted musicians Clara Schumann and Franz Lachner, but her primary instructor was Josef Gabriel Rheinberger. Like many other 19th century female composers, Le Beau began her career in music as a pianist, and later earned her living teaching, critiquing, and performing music.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "27994657", "score": 0.5980932712554932, "text": "Oksana Petrovna Grigorieva (Russian: Оксана Григорьева ; born 23 February 1970) is a Russian singer-songwriter and pianist. She was born in Saransk, Mordovia, USSR, and raised in Ukraine and Russia. She studied music in Moscow and completed conservatoire studies in Kazan, before moving to London. After studying music at the Royal Academy of Music, she moved to the United States, with periods spent living in New York City and Los Angeles, California. She taught music in the U.S., and patented a technique of teaching musical notation to children.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "21168224", "score": 0.5975787043571472, "text": "Pavel Gintov (Ukrainian: Павло Гiнтов , Russian: Павел Гинтов ) (born January 14, 1984 in Kiev, Soviet Union) is a classical pianist. Gintov currently studies with acclaimed Professor Nina Svetlanova at the Manhattan School of Music in New York City, where he is now completing his Doctoral studies.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "19999576", "score": 0.59720379114151, "text": "Mykola Vilinsky (also spelt \"Nikolai Vilinsky\", \"Nikolai Vilinski\", \"N. Vilinskii\", \"Mykola Vilinskyi\" Ukrainian: Микола Миколайович Вілінський , Russian: Николай Николаевич Вилинский ) (b. 2 May 1888, Holta, Ananyiv district, Russian Empire d. 7 September 1956, Kiev) was a Ukrainian composer and a professor at the Odessa and Kiev Conservatories.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "2055251", "score": 0.5965451002120972, "text": "The Granoff School of Music is a music school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US, founded by Isadore Granoff (1902 - 2000), a Ukrainian immigrant.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "38132067", "score": 0.5965033769607544, "text": "Natalia Lvovna \"Natasha\" Vlassenko (Russian: Ната́лья Льво́вна Вла́сенко; born 20 November 1956) is a Russian-Australian pianist and teacher.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "2316437", "score": 0.5963423848152161, "text": "Agrippina Yakovlevna Vaganova (Russian: Агриппина Яковлевна Ваганова ; 26 June 1879 – 5 November 1951) was a Russian ballet teacher who developed the Vaganova method – the technique which derived from the teaching methods of the old \"Imperial Ballet School\" (today the \"Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet\") under the \"Premier Maître de Ballet\" Marius Petipa throughout the mid to late 19th century, though mostly throughout the 1880s and 1890s. It was Vaganova who perfected and cultivated this form of teaching the art of classical ballet into a workable syllabus. Her \"Fundamentals of the Classical Dance\" (1934) remains a standard textbook for the instruction of ballet technique. Her technique is one of the most popular techniques today.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "18502563", "score": 0.5933099985122681, "text": "Ethella Chupryk (Ukrainian: Етелла Чуприк, \"Etella Chupryk\", born 1964) is a Ukrainian pianist and Assistant Professor of piano at the Mykola Lysenko National Music Academy in Lviv, Ukraine.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "35521345", "score": 0.5928186774253845, "text": "William Hall Sherwood (January 31, 1854 – January 7, 1911) was a late 19th and early 20th century American pianist and music educator who, after having studied in Europe with notable musicians, became one of the first renowned piano performers in the United States. He founded the Sherwood Music School, which was acquired by Columbia College Chicago in 2007.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "17745800", "score": 0.5919095277786255, "text": "School of Stolyarsky (for gifted children) is a music school established in Odessa, Ukraine (former USSR) in 1933 by the initiation and vision of the eminent violin pedagogue Pyotr Stolyarsky. To be admitted to the school, a young child had to have a perfect pitch and go through a series of rigorous evaluations aimed at measuring her innate musical gift.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "21629276", "score": 0.5914778709411621, "text": "Karl Heinrich Barth (12 July 184723 December 1922) was a noted German pianist and pedagogue.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2393365", "score": 0.5914611220359802, "text": "Elizaveta Pavlovna Gerdt (Russian: Елизавета Павловна Гердт ; 29 January [O.S. 17 January] 1891 – 6 November 1975) was a Russian dancer and teacher whose career links the Russian imperial and Soviet schools of classical dance.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "66578", "score": 0.5909894108772278, "text": "Golda Meir (born Golda Mabovitch, Голда Мабович; Golda Meyerson/Myerson between 1917–1956; May 3, 1898 – December 8, 1978) was a Ukrainian-born Israeli teacher, kibbutznik, stateswoman, politician and the fourth Prime Minister of Israel.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac261e755429951e9e68597	Who produced the album that has Exit as the tenth track?	[ { "id": "30698510", "score": 0.707793116569519, "text": "\"Exit\" is a song by rock band U2. It is the tenth track on their 1987 album \"The Joshua Tree\". \"Exit\" was developed from a lengthy jam that was recorded in a single take and edited down to a shorter arrangement. The lyrics, which portray the mind of a serial killer, were inspired by lead singer Bono's reading of Norman Mailer's 1980 novel \"The Executioner's Song\", and other related works. In his trial for the murder of Rebecca Schaeffer, Robert John Bardo used \"Exit\" as part of his defence, claiming the song had influenced his actions." }, { "id": "238967", "score": 0.6144938468933105, "text": "The Joshua Tree is the fifth studio album by Irish rock band U2. It was produced by Daniel Lanois and Brian Eno, and was released on 9 March 1987 on Island Records. In contrast to the ambient experimentation of their 1984 release, \"The Unforgettable Fire\", the band aimed for a harder-hitting sound within the limitation of conventional song structures on \"The Joshua Tree\". The album is influenced by American and Irish roots music, and through sociopolitically conscious lyrics embellished with spiritual imagery, it contrasts the group's antipathy for the \"real America\" with their fascination with the \"mythical America\"." } ]	[ { "id": "179299", "score": 0.6279926300048828, "text": "Fleetwood Mac is the tenth studio album by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released in July 1975 by Reprise Records. It was the band's second eponymous album; the first was their 1968 debut album. Among Fleetwood Mac fans, the album is often referred to as the White Album. This is the first Fleetwood Mac album to feature Lindsey Buckingham as guitarist and Stevie Nicks as vocalist, after Bob Welch departed the band in late 1974. The album was also the band's last to be released on the Reprise label until 1997's \"The Dance\" (the band's subsequent albums until then were released through Warner Bros. Records, Reprise's parent company).", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "34516923", "score": 0.6277792453765869, "text": "Japonesque (capitalized as JAPONESQUE) is the tenth studio album by Japanese recording artist Kumi Koda. It was released on January 25, 2012 by Rhythm Zone. It was also released just a little under a year after her 2011 album, \"Dejavu\". \"Japonesque\" marks Koda's tenth consecutive studio album to be produced by Japanese producer and manager Max Matsuura, amongst many other producers, while she contributes to the album as the lead vocalist, background vocalist, and songwriter to majority of the songs. Recorded in Japanese with minor phrases in English language, \"Japonesque\" is a Japanese pop album with numerous musical elements such as dance music, R&B, electronica, and rock music.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "3763523", "score": 0.6276066899299622, "text": "Democracy is the tenth studio album by English rock band Killing Joke. It was released on 1 April 1996 by record label Big Life.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "363450", "score": 0.6274893879890442, "text": "Blink-182 is the fifth studio album by American rock band Blink-182. It was produced by Jerry Finn and was released on November 18, 2003, through Geffen Records. Following the band's ascent to stardom and success of their prior two releases, the trio were compelled to take a break and subsequently participated in various side projects (Box Car Racer and Transplants). When they regrouped, the band felt inspired to approach song structure and arrangements differently on their next effort together. The record was left untitled as to refrain from labeling its content, and its packaging features a \"smiley face\" logo inspired by pop art.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "323463", "score": 0.6273635625839233, "text": "A Thousand Leaves is the 10th studio album by the American experimental rock band Sonic Youth. It was released on May 12, 1998, by DGC Records. \"A Thousand Leaves\" was the band's first album recorded at their own studio in Lower Manhattan, which was built with the money they had made at the 1995 Lollapalooza music festival. Since the band had an unlimited amount of time to work in their studio, the album features numerous lengthy and improvisational tracks that were developed unevenly. Three highly experimental extended plays, \"\", \"\", and \"\", were recorded simultaneously with the album.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "247013", "score": 0.627051591873169, "text": "EXIT were a performance art group during the mid-1970s. EXIT members Penny Rimbaud and Gee Vaucher later founded anarchist punk rock band Crass, adopting many of EXIT's experimental/multi media techniques into Crass' presentation.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "30164484", "score": 0.6270249485969543, "text": "Endgame is the sixth studio album by American rock band Rise Against, released on March 15, 2011 through DGC Records and Interscope Records. Rise Against began work on the album in September 2010, after completing touring in support of its previous album, \"Appeal to Reason\", in mid-2010. The first single from the album, \"Help Is on the Way\" debuted on KROQ and KKDO on January 17, 2011, and was released on the band's MySpace and digital media outlets on January 25, 2011. The album entered the \"Billboard 200\" at number two, the band's highest position to date. The album has been certified platinum by the MC, gold by the BVMI and gold by the ARIA.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "27980093", "score": 0.6268874406814575, "text": "A Year Without Rain is the second studio album by American band Selena Gomez & the Scene. The album was released on September 21, 2010 via Hollywood Records. For songwriting, staffwriters were hired to write all the lyrics. The band once again worked with writers and producers from their debut, \"Kiss & Tell\" such as Rock Mafia duo Tim James and Antonina Armato, as well as Fefe Dobson, Toby Gad, and Superspy.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "50348528", "score": 0.6266127228736877, "text": "California is the seventh studio album by the American rock band Blink-182, released on July 1, 2016 through BMG. Produced by John Feldmann, it is the first album by the band to feature vocalist/guitarist Matt Skiba, who replaced former member Tom DeLonge. After touring and releasing the band's sixth album \"Neighborhoods\" (2011), it became difficult for the trio to record new material, due to DeLonge's various projects. After disagreements, the remaining members of the group—vocalist/bassist Mark Hoppus and drummer Travis Barker—sought separation from DeLonge and recruited Skiba, best known as the frontman of rock band Alkaline Trio, in his place.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "31994616", "score": 0.6264693140983582, "text": "I'm with You is the tenth studio album by the American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers. The album was released by Warner Bros. Records on August 29, 2011. The album made its debut at number one in eighteen different countries including the United Kingdom while reaching number two in the United States and Canada.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "54673214", "score": 0.6263644695281982, "text": "Exit Eden is a female fronted Symphonic Metal / Rock / Pop Band, consisted of the singers Amanda Somerville, Anna Brunner, Clementine Delauney and Marina La Torraca. The band performs metal versions of very famous Pop and Rock songs.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "36658312", "score": 0.6263118386268616, "text": "Elysium ( ) is the eleventh studio album by English synthpop duo Pet Shop Boys. Released on 5 September 2012, it is the duo's final album with Parlophone. The album was produced during 2012 in Los Angeles by Andrew Dawson and Pet Shop Boys.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "47767172", "score": 0.6260751485824585, "text": "Twelve Reasons to Die is the tenth studio album by Wu-Tang Clan member, rapper Ghostface Killah. It is a concept album based on a comic book of the same name. The album was produced and composed by Adrian Younge. It was also executive produced and narrated by RZA. The album was released on April 16, 2013, by RZA's Soul Temple Records label and RED Distribution. It features guest appearances from Wu-Tang members Inspectah Deck, U-God, Masta Killa and Cappadonna along with William Hart and Killa Sin.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "159454", "score": 0.6259831190109253, "text": "Closer is the second and final studio album by English rock band Joy Division. It was released on 18 July 1980 on Factory Records, following the May 1980 suicide of lead singer Ian Curtis. The album was produced by Martin Hannett. After the posthumous release of Joy Division's non-album hit single \"Love Will Tear Us Apart\" in June 1980, the remaining members re-formed as New Order.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "35925308", "score": 0.6258677840232849, "text": "Minus the Machine is the sixth studio album by American rock band 10 Years. It was released on August 7, 2012 through their own independent label called Palehorse Records, which is a part of Warner Music Group's Independent Label Group. Lead singer, Jesse Hasek, spoke about the album saying “We wanted to create an album that has no boundaries.” He continues by saying, “When you feel like you’re being told to go through motions and jump through hoops, it takes the heart out of it. It's better to do what comes naturally and then figure out the after-effect.”", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "5193670", "score": 0.6257656812667847, "text": "\"Leave Before the Lights Come On\" is a song by English indie rock band Arctic Monkeys. The song was released on 14 August 2006 as the band's third single in the United Kingdom. The song was not included on the band's debut album \"Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not\", though Alex Turner has stated that it could have been on the album as it follows a similar theme to many of the album tracks. It was the band's final release before promotion began for their second album \"Favourite Worst Nightmare\" in Spring 2007. However, it was not included on their second album either.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "590123", "score": 0.6256734728813171, "text": "Everything Must Go is the ninth and final album by American rock group Steely Dan. It was released on June 10, 2003, by Reprise Records, and was the band's second album following their 20-year studio hiatus spanning 1980 through 2000, when they released \"Two Against Nature\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "556988", "score": 0.6254370212554932, "text": "Exit Planet Dust is the debut studio album by English electronic music duo The Chemical Brothers, released in the UK on 26 June 1995 and the US on 15 August 1995. The album was recorded between August and November 1994, with \"Song to the Siren\" performed live. The title is a reference to their departure from their earlier name The Dust Brothers.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "52356148", "score": 0.6254169344902039, "text": "Vanquish is the tenth studio album by the group Two Steps from Hell, released on 2 December 2016. It consists of 17 tracks written by composers Thomas J. Bergersen and Nick Phoenix. The album is the first major public release to include no material from industry album releases. It features vocal performances by Felicia Farerre, Asja Kadric, Jenifer Thigpen, and Linea Adamson. The cover artwork and the sleeve are designed by Steven R. Gilmore. The album was made available to the industry via ExtremeMusic on January 4, 2017.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "28402275", "score": 0.625321090221405, "text": "Move is the tenth studio album by Christian rock band Third Day. Released on October 19, 2010, the album was the band's first after guitarist Brad Avery left Third Day. The band wanted the album to be a departure from the modern rock stylings of \"Revelation\" (2008), intending to show more of their southern rock roots. Third Day chose to work with producer Paul Moak on the album and recorded it at their own studio, feeling it offered them more creative freedom. Primarily a southern rock album, \"Move\" also has significant influence from gospel music.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7119ed5542994082a3e58d	How many studio albums did the youngest winner of the Teen Choice Awards have?	[ { "id": "46832003", "score": 0.7338983416557312, "text": "The following is a list of Teen Choice Award winners and nominees for Choice Music – Male Artist.Justin Bieber is the most awarded artist in this category with 7 overall nominations and 5 awards . Aaron Carter is the youngest winner in 2001 at the age of 13. James Blunt is the oldest winner in 2006 at the age of 32." }, { "id": "83108", "score": 0.5914334654808044, "text": "Aaron Charles Carter (born December 7, 1987) is an American singer. He came to fame as a pop and hip hop singer in the late 1990s, establishing himself as a star among pre-teen and teenage audiences during the early 2000s with his four studio albums." } ]	[ { "id": "3397294", "score": 0.6285435557365417, "text": "Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Young Performer", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "8130865", "score": 0.6274390816688538, "text": "Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records. Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school. Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose. Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album. Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one. Lyrics also touch on Swift's personal struggles in high school.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "25734553", "score": 0.6261894702911377, "text": "The discography of Teena Marie, the American Grammy Award-nominated R&B singer–songwriter–producer, consists of 13 studio albums, 7 compilation albums, and 30 singles since her debut album \"Wild and Peaceful\" in 1979. She has been awarded with four gold albums, two platinum albums and has had 6 top ten albums and 7 top ten singles on the United States R&B charts.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "53189437", "score": 0.6261656880378723, "text": "American Teen is the debut studio album by American singer Khalid. It was released on March 3, 2017, by Right Hand Music Group and RCA Records. The album was supported by the singles \"Location\", and \"Young Dumb & Broke\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "53344658", "score": 0.6239767670631409, "text": "The 2017 Teen Choice Awards ceremony was held on August 13, 2017. The awards celebrated the year's achievements in music, film, television, sports, fashion, comedy, and the Internet, and were voted on by viewers aged 13–19 through various social media sites. A three hour musical festival called \"Teen Fest\" and hosted by Jake Paul was streamed exclusively on YouTube with some of the event appearing during the Teen Choice broadcast. Throughout the show, several celebrities, including Vanessa Hudgens, Zendaya and Lauren Jauregui of Fifth Harmony, addressed the aftermath of the 2017 Unite the Right rally and encouraged teens to speak out against violence and hate.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "8135890", "score": 0.6236957311630249, "text": "Miley Ray Cyrus (born Destiny Hope Cyrus; November 23, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. After playing minor roles in the television series \"Doc\" and the film \"Big Fish\" in her childhood, she became a teen idol starring as the character Miley Stewart in the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana\" in 2006. Her father Billy Ray Cyrus also starred in the show. She subsequently signed a recording contract with Hollywood Records, and her debut studio album \"\" (2007) was certified triple-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) having shipped over three million units. She released her second album \"Breakout\" and launched her film career as a voice actress in the animated film \"Bolt\" in 2008.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "18194927", "score": 0.6235598921775818, "text": "American singer Jordin Sparks has released two studio albums, two extended plays, one mixtape, twenty-three singles (including two as a featured artist, nine promotional singles and one charity single), fourteen soundtrack appearances and seventeen music videos. At the age of seventeen, Sparks won the sixth season of \"American Idol\" in 2007 and earned a record deal with Jive Records. She made her chart debut with the season's coronation song, \"This Is My Now\", which peaked at number 15 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "21513743", "score": 0.6227157711982727, "text": "Jason Aldean is an American country music artist. His discography comprises seven studio albums—his self-titled debut (2005), \"Relentless\" (2007), \"Wide Open\" (2009), \"My Kinda Party\" (2010), \"Night Train\" (2012), \"Old Boots, New Dirt\" (2014), and \"They Don't Know\" (2016). He has also released a total of 28 singles, 17 of which are number ones on the Hot Country Songs or Country Airplay charts: \"Why\", \"She's Country\", \"Big Green Tractor\", \"The Truth\", \"Don't You Wanna Stay\", \"Dirt Road Anthem\", \"Fly Over States\", \"Take a Little Ride\", \"The Only Way I Know\", \"Night Train\", \"When She Says Baby\", \"Burnin' It Down\", \"Just Gettin' Started\", \"Tonight Looks Good on You\", \"Lights Come On\", \"A Little More Summertime\" and \"Any Ol' Barstool\". His first, second, third, fifth, and sixth albums are all certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and his fourth album, \"My Kinda Party\", is certified triple-platinum.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "47024903", "score": 0.6210036277770996, "text": "The following is a list of Teen Choice Award winners and nominees for Choice TV - Reality Series. American Idol and Keeping Up with the Kardashians receives the most wins with 4.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "36856164", "score": 0.6201072931289673, "text": "The 2009 Teen Choice Awards ceremony was held on August 9, 2009, at the Gibson Amphitheatre, Universal City, California. The event was hosted by the Jonas Brothers, Nick, Kevin and Joe, who also performed. \"Twilight\" took home most awards with the total of 10 wins out of 11 nominations, including Robert Pattinson winning Choice Male Hottie. Miley Cyrus presented Britney Spears with the Ultimate Choice Award.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "50933265", "score": 0.6190667748451233, "text": "The following is a list of Teen Choice Award winners and nominees for Choice Music - Rock Group. It was briefly given out as Choice Music – Rock Artist from 2010 to 2011 before being retitled in 2012.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "46476108", "score": 0.6153517961502075, "text": "The 2015 Teen Choice Awards ceremony was held on August 16, 2015 at the Galen Center in Los Angeles. The awards celebrate the year's achievements in music, film, television, sports, fashion, comedy, video games, and the Internet, and were voted on by viewers aged 13 through 20.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "54810822", "score": 0.6151067614555359, "text": "Younger Now is the sixth studio album by American singer Miley Cyrus. It was released on September 29, 2017, by RCA Records. It is her first full-length project since \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" (2015), and her first commercially released project since \"Bangerz\" (2013). Cyrus began planning a commercial follow-up record to \"Bangerz\" while simultaneously making \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" in 2015, although later became influenced by her reconciliation with fiancé Liam Hemsworth in 2016. \"Younger Now\" was written and produced by Cyrus and Oren Yoel, with whom she had collaborated on her previous two full-lengths. Not concerning herself with radio airplay, their efforts resulted in an \"honest\" final product that sees Cyrus \"leaning into her roots.\" It features guest vocals from her godmother, country music singer Dolly Parton.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "28034717", "score": 0.6140455007553101, "text": "The 2010 Teen Choice Awards ceremony was held on August 8, introducing a lot of new categories now separated into \"Movies\", \"Television\", \"Music\", \"Fashion\" and \"Miscellaneous\". The show aired on August 9, 2010 on Fox, co-hosted by Katy Perry, who also performed, and Cory Monteith, Chris Colfer, Kevin McHale, and Mark Salling from \"Glee\". Alongside Katy, performers included Jason Derulo, Travie McCoy, Justin Bieber, and Diddy – Dirty Money.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "33165039", "score": 0.6134418249130249, "text": "Wildflower is the debut studio album by season ten \"American Idol\" runner-up Lauren Alaina. The album was released by Mercury Nashville. on October 11, 2011 in the United States. The album's first single, \"Like My Mother Does\", reached the Top 40 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. \"Wildflower\" debuted at number five on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, making Alaina the youngest female artist to debut that high since LeAnn Rimes' debut album, \"Blue\", fifteen years prior.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "2362298", "score": 0.6120023727416992, "text": "Joy Elizabeth Williams (born November 14, 1982) is an American singer-songwriter. The winner of four Grammy Awards, Williams has released four solo albums and four EPs since the release of her self-titled debut in 2001. She performed with John Paul White as The Civil Wars from 2009 until 2014.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "46941537", "score": 0.6110166907310486, "text": "The following is a list of the Teen Choice Award winners and nominees for Choice Movie Actor - Comedy. Zac Efron receives the most wins with 3", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "543892", "score": 0.6107001900672913, "text": "Solange Piaget Knowles ( ; born June 24, 1986) is an American singer, songwriter, model, actress and younger sister of singer Beyoncé. Expressing an interest in music from an early age, Knowles had several temporary stints as a backup dancer for Destiny's Child, before signing with her father Mathew Knowles's Music World Entertainment label. At age 16, Knowles released her first studio album \"Solo Star\" (2002). Between 2005 and 2007, Knowles had several minor acting roles, including the direct-to-video \"\" (2006) and continued writing music for her older sister Beyoncé Knowles and for ex-Destiny's Child group members Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "47219058", "score": 0.6102991104125977, "text": "Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – Break-Up Song", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "4026258", "score": 0.6102266907691956, "text": "American singer Kelly Clarkson has released seven studio albums, four extended plays, one compilation album, one remix album, and 38 singles (including four as a featured artist). In 2002, she won the inaugural season of the television competition \"American Idol\" and was immediately signed to a 1 million recording deal with RCA Records. She made her chart debut in September 2002 with the double A-side single \"Before Your Love\" / \"A Moment Like This\", which topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the United States by achieving the biggest jump to number one. Her debut album, \"Thankful\", was released in April 2003 and debuted atop the \"Billboard\" 200 chart in the United States and was certified in four countries, including a double-platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Its lead single, \"Miss Independent\", charted in nine countries, reaching number nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Subsequent singles from the album include \"Low\" and \"The Trouble with Love Is\". In 2004, Clarkson released her second album, \"Breakaway\", which incorporated aspects of pop rock. \"Breakaway\" debuted at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200 and subsequently became her most successful studio album to date, being certified sextuple-platinum in the United States and twelve million worldwide. Its first four singles, \"Breakaway\", \"Since U Been Gone\", \"Behind These Hazel Eyes\", and \"Because of You\", became successful hits worldwide, charting at the top-ten in many countries, and with the latter-most topping the charts in the Netherlands and Switzerland. Its final single, \"Walk Away\", became a top-twenty hit in many countries.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abe03ac5542993f32c2a086	Ghulam Haider was the first music director who showed complete faith in musical talent of which best-known and most respected playback singers in India?	[ { "id": "3670106", "score": 0.7625261545181274, "text": "Ghulam Haider (Urdu: ‎ , Sindhi: ماسٽر غلام حيدر‎ ) was a well-known music composer who worked both in India and in Pakistan after independence. He changed the face of film songs by combining the popular Raags with the verve and rhythm of Punjabi music, and also raised the status of music directors. He is also known for giving a break to the well-known playback singer, Lata Mangeshkar. In an interview, Lata Mangeshkar herself disclosed on her 84th birthday in 2013, \"Ghulam Haider is truly my Godfather. It was his confidence in me that he fought for me to tuck me into the Hindi Film Industry which otherwise had rejected me\". Remembering her early rejection, Lata once said, \"Ghulam Haider was the first music director who showed complete faith in my talent. He introduced me to many producers including \"S. Mukerji\", a big name in film production, but when he too declined me, Ghulam Haider was very furious. Hence, finally he convinced Bombay Talkies, a banner bigger than S. Mukerji and introduced me through their movie Majboor (1948 film)\"." }, { "id": "222789", "score": 0.6633979678153992, "text": "Lata Mangeshkar ( ) (born 28 September 1929) is an Indian playback singer and occasional music composer. She is one of the best-known and most respected playback singers in India. Mangeshkar's career started in 1942 and has spanned over seven decades. She has recorded songs for over a thousand Hindi films and has sung songs in over thirty-six regional Indian languages and foreign languages, though primarily in Marathi and Hindi. She is the recipient of three National Film Awards, 12 Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards, four Filmfare Best Female Playback Awards and many more. The Dadasaheb Phalke Award was bestowed on her in 1989 by the Government of India. She is also the second vocalist, after M. S. Subbulakshmi, to have ever been awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2001, India's highest civilian honour. She has four siblings—Asha Bhosle, Hridaynath Mangeshkar, Usha Mangeshkar and Meena Mangeshkar—of which she is the eldest." } ]	[ { "id": "59113", "score": 0.6731488108634949, "text": "Hemanta Mukherjee ((16 June 1920 – 26 September 1989); often credited as Hemant Kumar outside Bengal) was an Indian playback singer, music director and film producer, who sang in Bengali, Hindi and other Indian languages. He is also the greatest artist of Rabindra Sangeet. He won two National awards for the category best male playback singer. He is often credited as one of the greatest Indian singers of all time for his unparalleled manly voice.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "356414", "score": 0.6636272072792053, "text": "Mohammed Rafi (24 December 1924 – 31 July 1980) was an Indian playback singer and one of the most popular singers of the Hindi film industry. Rafi was notable for his voice and versatility; his songs ranged from classical numbers to patriotic songs, sad lamentations to highly romantic numbers, qawwalis to ghazals and bhajans. He was known for his ability to mould his voice to the persona of the actor, lip-synching the song on screen in the movie. Between 1950 and 1970, Rafi was the most sought after singer in the Hindi film industry. He received six Filmfare Awards and one National Film Award. In 1967, he was honoured with the Padma Shri award by the Government of India.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2674908", "score": 0.6626375317573547, "text": "Shamshad Begum (\"Śamśād Bēgam\"; 14 April 1919 – 23 April 2013) was an Indian singer who was one of the first playback singers in the Hindi film industry. She had a distinctive voice and was a versatile artist, singing over 6,000 songs in Hindi and Bengali, Marathi, Gujarati, Tamil and Punjabi languages and of them 1287 songs were Hindi film songs. She worked with maestros including Naushad Ali, S. D. Burman, C. Ramchandra and O. P. Nayyar. Her songs from the 1940s to the early 1970s remain popular and continue to be remixed.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1798531", "score": 0.6618816256523132, "text": "Suman Kalyanpur (a.k.a. Suman Hemmady) (born 28 January 1937) is an Indian singer. She is one of the best-known and most respected playback singers in India. She succeeded in achieving recognition of her own during the years of Lata Mangeshkar's monopoly and sang under the baton of almost all the top composers of the period. Many people believe that she could not reach the stature and position which her talent really warranted, in spite of having all the mandatory characteristics required to make a mark in the field of playback singing like great knowledge of classical music, a melodious voice and a wide range.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "334547", "score": 0.6559630632400513, "text": "Kishore Kumar (4 August 1929 – 13 October 1987) was an Indian playback singer, actor, lyricist, composer, producer, director, and screenwriter. He is considered one of the successful playback singers in the Hindi film industry.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "603989", "score": 0.6537877321243286, "text": "Geeta Dutt (born Geetā Ghosh Roy Chowdhuri; 23 November 1930 – 20 July 1972) was a prominent Indian singer, born in Faridpur before the Partition of India. She found particular prominence as a playback singer in Hindi cinema. She also sang many modern Bengali songs, both in film and non-film genre.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "19762150", "score": 0.6518147587776184, "text": "Ghulam Mustafa Durrani, often abbreviated as G. M. Durrani (1919 – 8 September 1988) (Hindi: ग़ुलाम मुस्तफ़ा दुर्रानी , Urdu: ‎ , Pashto: دراني مصطفی غلام‎ , Punjabi: ਗੁਲਾਮ ਮੁਸਤਫਾ ਦੁੱਰਾਨੀ ) was a popular and legendary Indian radio drama artist, playback singer, actor and music director.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "548566", "score": 0.6419582366943359, "text": "Mahendra Kapoor (9 January 1934 – 27 September 2008) was an Indian playback singer.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "45514335", "score": 0.6416434645652771, "text": "Begum Akhtar (1914–1974) was a Hindustani classical singer of dadra, thumri and ghazals. Cited as \"one of India's finest ghazal singers\", she was referred to as Mallika-E-Tarannum or Mallika-e-Ghazal (Queen of Ghazals). Akhtar's first recording was a combination of ghazals and dadras for the HMV label and the ghazal \"Woh Asire-Daam-e-Bala\" became popular.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "29784895", "score": 0.6369481086730957, "text": "Shreya Ghoshal (born 12 March 1984) is an Indian playback singer. She is highly regarded as one of the most successful singers of all time, having won ten Filmfare Awards and four National Film Awards. She has established herself as one of the leading singers in Bengali, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Tamil, and Telugu languages. Following is her album discography.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1311275", "score": 0.6359362006187439, "text": "Mukesh Chand Mathur (22 July 1923 – 27 August 1976), better known mononymously as Mukesh, was an Indian playback singer of Hindi movies. Along with Mohammed Rafi, Manna Dey and Kishore Kumar, he was one of the most popular and legendary singers of his era. Amongst the numerous nominations and awards he won, his song \"Kai Baar Yuhi Dekha Hai\" from film \"Rajnigandha\" (1973) won him the National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer. Mukesh was also popular as being the voice of the actor Raj Kapoor,Manoj Kumar,Feroz Khan,Sunil Dutt.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "46527095", "score": 0.6358161568641663, "text": "Surendra (November 11, 1910 – 1987; Surendranath Sharma) was an Indian singer-actor of Hindi films. Known by his mononym, Surendra was born and educated in Punjab to be a lawyer by profession. He came to Bombay to become a singer on the recommendation of a Delhi distributor and his friends. He was \"picked\" by Mehboob Khan whom he met at Sagar Movietone, to sing and act in films as an alternative to the then Calcutta-based singer-actor, K. L. Saigal. Surendra started his career with his debut starring role in \"Deccan Queen\" (1936) directed by Mehboob Khan. He soon became a part of Sagar Movietone when his song \"Birha Ki Aag Lagi More Man Mein\" from the film became an \"instant", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "53698931", "score": 0.6308528184890747, "text": "Ghulam Haider (Persian: غلام حیدر‎ ‎ ) (born 1890s) is a Naik from Baluchistan, British Indian.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1422252", "score": 0.6306447982788086, "text": "Akhtari Bai Faizabadi, also known as Begum Akhtar (7 October 1914 – 30 October 1974), was a well known Indian singer of Ghazal, Dadra, and Thumri genres of Hindustani classical music.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1290351", "score": 0.6268879771232605, "text": "Ustad Amir Khan (Hindi: अमीर ख़ान , ] ); 15 August 1912 – 13 February 1974) was a well-known Indian classical vocalist. He is considered one of the most influential figures in Hindustani classical music, and the founder of the Indore Gharana.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "26978320", "score": 0.6268500089645386, "text": "Pandit Raghunath Panigrahi (10 August 1932 – 25 August 2013) was an Indian classical singer and music director. A noted singer of the Gita Govinda, he left a promising career in film music in Chennai, to provide vocal support to his wife, Sanjukta Panigrahi, a legendary Odissi performer and composer. He made a lifetime contribution of promoting, propagating and popularizing the life and works of Jayadeva and the cult of Lord Jagannatha.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "53510513", "score": 0.6226564645767212, "text": "Nahid Afrin also known as Nahid Ansari is an Indian playback", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1592909", "score": 0.6214738488197327, "text": "Ramachandra Kundgolkar Saunshi, popularly known as Pandit Sawai Gandharva (January 19, 1886 – September 12, 1952), was a popular Hindustani Classical vocalist and Marathi stage actor of the Kirana Gharana. He was the first and foremost disciple of Utd. Abdul Karim Khan and guru of Bharat Ratna laureate Pt. Bhimsen Joshi. Pt. Gandharva is most well known for popularizing the stylings of the Kirana Gharana through his accomplished disciples, including Pt. Bhimsen Joshi, Dr. Gangubai Hangal, Firoz Dastur, and Pt. Basavaraj Rajguru.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "11827596", "score": 0.6173504590988159, "text": "Hemlata (born 16 August 1954 in Hyderabad, India) has been one of the most famous and successful leading playback singers in Bollywood since the late 1970s. She is classically trained and has a unique style of singing which makes her stand apart from other playback singers of her era. She had established herself on her unique exquisite voice quality that she delivered in various Indian Films, Concerts, T.V. Serials, Music Albums and gave many unforgettable songs like Ankhiyon Ke Jharokhon Se, Le To Aaye Ho Hame Sapno Ke, Tu Is Tarah Se Meri Zindagi Mein, Kaun Disha Leke Chala Re. Her magnificent velvety voice rich in emotion and expression has reached to millions of music lovers, touching their souls as she has recorded more than 5000 songs and has sung in more than 38 Regional, National and International languages including Bengali, Bhojpuri, Punjabi, Haryanvi, Rajasthani, Marwari, Brij Bhasha, Gujarati, Marathi, Sindhi, Oriya, Assamese, Malayalam, Kannada, Konkani, Dogri, Multani, Saraiki, Garhwali, Bundeli, Nepali, Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Sanskrit, Prakrit, English, French, Mauritian Creole, Spanish, Italian, Zulu, Dutch, Hindi, etc.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1110739", "score": 0.6167962551116943, "text": "Ustad Ghulam Ali (born 5 December 1940) is a Pakistani ghazal and playback singer of the Patiala Gharana . Ghulam Ali was a disciple (\"shagird\") of Bade Ghulam Ali Khan and \"Chhote Ghulam Ali\", who is another Pakistani singer in the \"Qawwal Bachhon ka Gharana\".", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5adff9f055429925eb1afbba	Who was the original composer of "Pictures at an Exhibition"?	[ { "id": "22058100", "score": 0.6370548009872437, "text": "Leo Funtek (August 21, 1885 — January 13, 1965) was a Slovenian violinist, conductor and arranger. He is best known for work as a music professor and for his 1922 arrangement of Modest Mussorgsky's piano suite \"Pictures at an Exhibition\"." }, { "id": "64710", "score": 0.5829063057899475, "text": "Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky (Russian: Моде́ст Петро́вич Му́соргский ; ] ; 21 March [O.S. 9 March] 1839 – 28 March [O.S. 16 March] 1881 ) was a Russian composer, one of the group known as \"The Five\". He was an innovator of Russian music in the romantic period. He strove to achieve a uniquely Russian musical identity, often in deliberate defiance of the established conventions of Western music." } ]	[ { "id": "17992880", "score": 0.5793176293373108, "text": "\"Sailing Westward\" is a poem written by Alfred Noyes, and set to music by the English composer Edward Elgar. It was one of the songs (collectively known as the \"\"Pageant of Empire\"\") written to be performed in the \"Pageant of Empire\" at the British Empire Exhibition, Wembley Park, on 21 July 1924.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "49644", "score": 0.5793030261993408, "text": "Jean Sibelius ( ; ), born Johan Julius Christian Sibelius (8 December 186520 September 1957), was a Finnish composer and violinist of the late Romantic and early-modern periods. He is widely recognized as his country's greatest composer and, through his music, is often credited with having helped Finland to develop a national identity during its struggle for independence from Russia.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "23686263", "score": 0.5788830518722534, "text": "Marie-Georges-Jean Méliès, known as Georges Méliès ( ; ] ; 8 December 1861 – 21 January 1938), was a French illusionist and film director who led many technical and narrative developments in the earliest days of cinema. Méliès was an especially prolific innovator in the use of special effects, popularizing such techniques as substitution splices, multiple exposures, time-lapse photography, dissolves, and hand-painted color. He was also one of the first filmmakers to use storyboards. His films include \"A Trip to the Moon\" (1902) and \"The Impossible Voyage\" (1904), both involving strange, surreal journeys somewhat in the style of Jules Verne, and are considered among the most important early science fiction films, though their approach is closer to fantasy.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "67025", "score": 0.5788367986679077, "text": "Arnold Franz Walter Schoenberg or Schönberg ( ; ] ; 13 September 187413 July 1951) was an Austrian composer, music theorist, and painter. He was associated with the expressionist movement in German poetry and art, and leader of the Second Viennese School. With the rise of the Nazi Party, Schoenberg's works were labelled degenerate music, because they were modernist, atonal and what even Paul Hindemith called \"sonic orgies\" and \"decadent intellectual efforts\". He emigrated to the United States of America in 1934.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "446742", "score": 0.5788031220436096, "text": "Dorothy Fields (July 15, 1905 – March 28, 1974) was an American librettist and lyricist. She wrote over 400 songs for Broadway musicals and films. Her best-known pieces include \"The Way You Look Tonight\", \"A Fine Romance\", \"On the Sunny Side of the Street\", \"Don't Blame Me\", \"Pick Yourself Up\", \"I'm in the Mood for Love\" and \"You Couldn't Be Cuter\" Throughout her career, she collaborated with various influential figures in the American musical theater, including Jerome Kern, Cy Coleman, Irving Berlin, and Jimmy McHugh. Along with Ann Ronell, Dana Suesse, Bernice Petkere, and Kay Swift, she was one of the first successful Tin Pan Alley and Hollywood female songwriters.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "9290182", "score": 0.5778459310531616, "text": "Arthur Melbourne Cooper (15 April 1874 – 28 November 1961) was a British photographer and early filmmaker best known for his pioneering work in stop-motion animation. He produced over three hundred films between 1896 and 1915, of which an estimated 36 were all or in part animated. These include \"Dreams of Toyland\" (1908) and according to some sources \"Dolly’s Toys\" (1901), as well as \"Matches: An Appeal\" (date disputed), which Dutch independent researcher Tjitte de Vries has claimed may have been the first animated film to be shown in public.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "9514", "score": 0.5778329372406006, "text": "Edvard Hagerup Grieg (] ; 15 June 18434 September 1907) was a Norwegian composer and pianist. He is widely considered one of the leading Romantic era composers, and his music is part of the standard classical repertoire worldwide. His use and development of Norwegian folk music in his own compositions put the music of Norway in the international spectrum, as well as helping to develop a national identity, much as Jean Sibelius and Antonín Dvořák did in Finland and Bohemia, respectively.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "44887", "score": 0.5774368047714233, "text": "Robert Schumann (8 June 181029 July 1856) was a German composer and influential music critic. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. Schumann left the study of law, intending to pursue a career as a virtuoso pianist. He had been assured by his teacher Friedrich Wieck that he could become the finest pianist in Europe, but a hand injury ended this dream. Schumann then focused his musical energies on composing.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "17658337", "score": 0.5771353244781494, "text": "The Five Orchestral Songs (German: \"Fünf Orchesterlieder, nach Ansichtkarten-Texten von Peter Altenberg\" ), Op. 4, for medium voice and orchestra, were composed by Alban Berg in 1911/12. Numbers 2 and 3 were premiered under the baton of Berg's teacher Arnold Schoenberg at the Vienna Musikverein on 31 March 1913, known as the \"Skandalkonzert\" for the riot that erupted during Berg's songs. The texts are taken from picture-postcard texts ('Ansichtskartentexte' in German ) by the contemporary Viennese poet Peter Altenberg (hence the more commonly used title Altenberg Lieder ). The texts deal with the stormy but beautiful condition of the soul, and the palpable sensations of love and longing. Berg's setting is for a large orchestra. The music has many displaced ostinati and the conflicted, lyrical passion found in much of Berg's works.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "36569104", "score": 0.5771158933639526, "text": "The London Symphony Orchestra (LSO) has been associated with the cinema since the days of silent film. During the 1920s the orchestra played scores arranged and conducted by Eugene Goossens to accompany screenings of \"The Three Musketeers\" (1922), \"The Nibelungs\" (1924), \"The Constant Nymph\" (1927) and \"The Life of Beethoven\" (1929).", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "162051", "score": 0.576995313167572, "text": "Thomas Augustine Arne ( ; 12 March 1710, London – 5 March 1778, London) was an English composer, best known for the patriotic song \"Rule Britannia\". He also wrote a version of \"God Save the King\", which became the British national anthem, and the song \"A-Hunting We Will Go\". Arne was the leading British theatre composer of the 18th century, working at Drury Lane and Covent Garden.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "45181", "score": 0.5768778920173645, "text": "Clara Schumann (\"née\" Clara Josephine Wieck; 13 September 1819 – 20 May 1896) was a German musician and composer, considered one of the most distinguished pianists of the Romantic era. She exerted her influence over a 61-year concert career, changing the format and repertoire of the piano recital and the tastes of the listening public. Her husband was the composer Robert Schumann. Together they encouraged Johannes Brahms. She was the first to perform publicly any work by Brahms. She later premiered some other pieces by Brahms, notably the \"Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel\".", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "26506685", "score": 0.576696515083313, "text": "Jason Wright Wingate (born December 12, 1971 in Fort Collins, Colorado) is an American composer, cellist and poet based in New York City. Notable works include the chamber work \"Landscapes of Consciousness\", and the \"; Variationen für Orchester nach Paul Klee (Variations for Orchestra after Paul Klee)\", as well as a transcription of Modest Mussorgsky's \"Pictures at an Exhibition\" for orchestra, chorus and organ.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "2053", "score": 0.5760600566864014, "text": "\"Advance Australia Fair\" is the national anthem of Australia. Created by the Scottish-born composer Peter Dodds McCormick, the song was first performed in 1878 and sung in Australia as a patriotic song. It replaced \"God Save the Queen\" as the official national anthem in 1984, following a plebiscite to choose the national song in 1977. Other songs and marches have been influenced by \"Advance Australia Fair\", such as the Australian vice-regal salute.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "416941", "score": 0.5759978890419006, "text": "Erich Wolfgang Korngold (May 29, 1897 – November 29, 1957) was an Austrian-born composer and conductor. A child prodigy, he became one of the most important and influential composers in the history of Hollywood. He was a noted pianist and composer of classical music, along with music for Hollywood films, and the first composer of international stature to write Hollywood scores.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "249115", "score": 0.5759867429733276, "text": "Victor August Herbert (February 1, 1859 – May 26, 1924) was an Irish-born, German-raised American composer, cellist and conductor. Although Herbert enjoyed important careers as a cello soloist and conductor, he is best known for composing many successful operettas that premiered on Broadway from the 1890s to World War I. He was also prominent among the tin pan alley composers and was later a founder of the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP). A prolific composer, Herbert produced two operas, a cantata, 43 operettas, incidental music to 10 plays, 31 compositions for orchestra, nine band compositions, nine cello compositions, five violin compositions with piano or orchestra, 22 piano compositions and numerous songs, choral compositions and orchestrations of works by other composers, among other music.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "20844697", "score": 0.5758916139602661, "text": "The photoplayer is an automatic mechanical orchestra used by movie theatres to produce photoplay music to accompany silent films.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "202107", "score": 0.5757898092269897, "text": "André George Previn, KBE ( ; born Andreas Ludwig Priwin; April 6, 1929) is a German-American pianist, conductor, and composer. Previn is the winner of four Academy Awards for his film work and ten Grammy Awards for his recordings (and one more for his Lifetime Achievement).", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "16257795", "score": 0.575670599937439, "text": "Scènes de ballet is a one-act ballet choreographed by Frederick Ashton, who created it during 1947–48 to Igor Stravinsky's eponymous music from 1944. The first performance was given by the Sadler's Wells Ballet, at the Royal Opera House, London.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "17870078", "score": 0.575537919998169, "text": "Filmworks II: Music for an Untitled Film by Walter Hill", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae14c675542990adbacf740	The singer Falz worked with on the song "Chemistry" was born in what year?	[ { "id": "52255817", "score": 0.795009434223175, "text": "Chemistry is a collaborative EP by Nigerian rapper Falz and singer Simi. It was jointly released by BahdGuys Records and X3M Music on October 27, 2016." }, { "id": "50271953", "score": 0.8, "text": "Simisola Bolatito Ogunleye (born (1988--) 19, 1988 ), professionally known and referred to as Simi, is a Nigerian singer and songwriter. Simi started her career as a gospel singer, releasing her debut studio album in 2008 titled \"Ogaju\". Her career came into spotlight in 2014 after she released \"Tiff\", a song which was nominated in two categories at The Headies 2015 and further brought her to mainstream recognition. Simi is currently signed to X3M Music under which she released her sophomore studio album \"Simisola\"." } ]	[ { "id": "48634373", "score": 0.6957336068153381, "text": "Folarin Falana (born October 27, 1990 in Lagos State), better known by his stage name Falz is a Nigerian rapper, actor, and songwriter. He began his career while in secondary school after forming a group called \"The School Boys\" with his friend before his professional career as a music artiste began in 2009. Falz shot into limelight after his song titled \"Marry Me\" (featuring vocals from Poe and Yemi Alade) won him a nomination in the \"Best Collaboration of The Year\" category at the 2015 Nigeria Entertainment Awards. He was also nominated in the \"Best Rap Act of The Year\" and \"Best New Act to Watch\" categories at the same event. He currently owns an independent record label called Bahd Guys Records.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "210836", "score": 0.6705807447433472, "text": "Johann Hölzel (] ; 19 February 1957 – 6 February 1998), better known by his stage name Falco, was an Austrian singer, songwriter and rapper.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "11693127", "score": 0.6643180251121521, "text": "Lars Salem Al Fakir (born 27 October 1981) is a Swedish soul/pop musician and singer. He is most famous for his chart topping albums \"This Is Who I Am\" (2007), \"Astronaut\" (2009) and \"Ignore This\" (2010). He took part in Melodifestivalen 2010 with \"Keep on Walking\" finishing second behind winner Anna Bergendahl. Internationally he is known for his song \"It's True\", which was remixed by Swedish house DJs Axwell and Sebastian Ingrosso, and for being featured as a vocalist in the Avicii songs \"Silhouettes\" and \"You Make Me\", both of which were hits in many countries including the United Kingdom and the United States.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "48647823", "score": 0.663040816783905, "text": "\"Chemical Reaction'\" is a song by German recording artist Sasha. It was written by Sasha, Pete Boyd Smith, Michael Kersting, and Stephan Baader for his second studio album \"...You\" (2000), while production was overseen by the latter two. Released as the album's second single, it reached number seven in the Flemish portion of Belgium and the top forty in Austria, Germany and Switzerland.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "1008031", "score": 0.6601136922836304, "text": "Chemistry (styled CHEMISTRY) was a Japanese pop duo, composed of Yoshikuni Dōchin (堂珍嘉邦 , born November 17, 1978) and Kaname Kawabata (川畑要 ) born January 28, 1979 .", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "7258728", "score": 0.6467058062553406, "text": "Mika ( ; born Michael Holbrook Penniman, Jr.; 18 August 1983), stylised as MIKA, is a Lebanese and English singer and songwriter.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "29331348", "score": 0.6462733149528503, "text": "Tim Bergling (] ; born 8 September 1989), known professionally as Avicii ( , ; ] , stylized as ΛVICII and ◢ ◤), is a Swedish DJ, remixer, and record producer.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "2134961", "score": 0.6452542543411255, "text": "Alison Elizabeth Margaret Goldfrapp (born 13 May 1966) is an English musician and record producer, best known as the lead vocalist of the electronic music duo Goldfrapp.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "2969763", "score": 0.6435545086860657, "text": "Chemistry is the third studio album by British all-female pop group Girls Aloud. It was released in the United Kingdom on 5 December 2005 by Polydor Records. After the success of \"What Will the Neighbours Say?\", the album was again entirely produced by Brian Higgins and his production team Xenomania again. \"Chemistry\" is a loose concept album which details celebrity lifestyle and \"what it's like to be a twentysomething girl in London.\" A number of the songs notably avoid the typical verse-chorus form of pop music, instead making use of unusual structures.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "18933360", "score": 0.6430544257164001, "text": "Björk Guðmundsdóttir (] , born 21 November 1965), known as Björk ( ), is an Icelandic singer, songwriter, actress, record producer, and DJ. Over her four-decade career, she has developed an eclectic musical style that draws on a wide range of influences and genres spanning electronic, pop, experimental, classical, trip hop, IDM, and avant-garde styles. She initially became known as the lead singer of the alternative rock band The Sugarcubes, whose 1987 single \"Birthday\" was a hit on US and UK indie stations and a favorite among music critics. Björk embarked on a solo career in 1993, coming to prominence as a solo artist with albums such as \"Debut\" (1993), \"Post\" (1995), and \"Homogenic\" (1997), while collaborating with a range of artists and exploring a variety of multimedia projects.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "167805", "score": 0.6416354775428772, "text": "Gwen Renée Stefani ( ; born October 3, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, fashion designer, actress, and television personality. She is a co-founder and the lead vocalist of the band No Doubt that experienced major success after their breakthrough studio album \"Tragic Kingdom\" (1995) along with various successful singles, including \"Just a Girl\", \"Don't Speak\", \"Hey Baby\", and \"It's My Life\". During the band's hiatus, Stefani embarked on a solo pop career in 2004 by releasing her debut studio album \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" Inspired by pop music from the 1980s, the album was met with both critical and commercial success. It spawned three commercially successful singles: \"What You Waiting For?\", \"Rich Girl\", and \"Hollaback Girl\", the latter reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 while also becoming the first US download to sell one million copies. In 2006 Stefani released her second studio album \"The Sweet Escape\". The album produced two successful singles: \"Wind It Up\" and the album's title track \"The Sweet Escape\". Her third solo album \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" was released in March 2016 and became her first solo number-one album on the \"Billboard\" 200.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "3370649", "score": 0.6410503387451172, "text": "Piers Faccini (born Piers Damian G. Faccini; 1970) is an English singer, painter and songwriter.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "481437", "score": 0.6369321346282959, "text": "Kelis Rogers ( ; born August 21, 1979), better known mononymously as Kelis, is an American singer, songwriter and chef. Kelis achieved moderate international success with her 1999 debut album, \"Kaleidoscope\", but left her label Virgin Records after its follow-up, \"Wanderland\" (2001), received little sales attention and no U.S. release. Her third album, 2003's \"Tasty\", earned the singer commercial prominence and produced the hit single \"Milkshake\", her most well-known song. \"Kelis Was Here\" (2006), her fourth album, was the subject of further label disputes and she took a hiatus from music after its release, during which she trained at Le Cordon Bleu culinary school. She released the album \"Flesh Tone\" in 2010 and her sixth, \"Food\", under Ninja Tune Records in 2014.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "212686", "score": 0.6366181969642639, "text": "Agnetha Fältskog (] , born 5 April 1950) is a Swedish musician, singer, songwriter, actress, and author. She achieved success in Sweden after the release of her debut album \"Agnetha Fältskog\" in 1968, and reached international stardom as a member of the pop group ABBA, which has sold over 380 million albums and singles worldwide, making them one of the best-selling music artists in history.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "20938376", "score": 0.6356459259986877, "text": "Costadinos Contostavlos (born 11 June 1987), better known by his stage name Dappy, is an English singer, songwriter, rapper, and actor. He is best known for being the lead singer of the Camden-based grime trio N-Dubz, with his cousin Tulisa, and Fazer. He was known for his slightly unusual dress sense and his love for what he describes as \"eye-catching headwear\". His trademark was wearing a selection of woolly chullos (sometimes referred to as \"Dappy hats\"), turning up one or both of the ear-flaps of the hat.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "319659", "score": 0.6320962309837341, "text": "Fergie Duhamel ( ) (born Stacy Ann Ferguson; March 27, 1975) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She is the female vocalist for the hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas, with whom she has achieved chart success worldwide. Her debut solo album \"The Dutchess\" (2006) was a major commercial success on the charts and spawned three \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one singles; \"London Bridge\", \"Glamorous\", and \"Big Girls Don't Cry\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "6479315", "score": 0.631048858165741, "text": "Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll (] ; ; born 2 February 1977) is a Colombian singer, songwriter, dancer, and record producer. Born and raised in Barranquilla, she began performing in school, demonstrating Latin American, Arabic, and rock and roll influences and belly dancing abilities. Shakira's first studio albums, \"Magia\" and \"Peligro\", failed to attain commercial success in the 1990s; however, she rose to prominence in Latin America with her major-label debut, \"Pies Descalzos\" (1996), and her fourth album, \"Dónde Están los Ladrones?\" (1998).", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "34016927", "score": 0.6283243894577026, "text": "Sonny John Moore (born January 15, 1988), known professionally as Skrillex, is an American electronic dance music producer, DJ, singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. Growing up in Northeast Los Angeles and in Northern California, Sonny Moore joined the American post-hardcore band From First to Last as the lead singer in 2004, and recorded two studio albums with the band (\"Dear Diary, My Teen Angst Has a Body Count\", 2004, and \"Heroine\", 2006) before leaving to pursue a solo career in 2007. He began his first tour as a solo artist in late 2007. After recruiting a new band lineup, Moore joined the Alternative Press Tour to support bands such as All Time Low and The Rocket Summer, and appeared on the cover of \"Alternative Press'\" annual \"100 Bands You Need to Know\" issue.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "40653937", "score": 0.6276871562004089, "text": "\"Chemistry\" is a song by Dutch recording artist Eva Simons, from her debut studio album, \"EVA-LUTION\". It was released in the Netherlands on March 20, 2013. Although song did not achieve the same commercial and critical success as the earlier singles, it did climb to number 28 and spend 5 weeks on the Dutch Top 40 charts. The song was used in a Pepsi ad campaign in the Netherlands which gave customers a chance to meet Simons when she performed on Beyoncé's The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "2505788", "score": 0.6269623637199402, "text": "Anouk Teeuwe (] ; born 8 April 1975), professionally known by the mononym Anouk, is a Dutch singer-songwriter and record producer. After her breakthrough in 1997 with the single \"Nobody's Wife\", she had numerous hit singles in the Dutch and Belgian charts, such as \"R U Kiddin' Me\", \"Michel\", \"Girl\", \"Lost\", \"Modern World\", \"Three Days in a Row\", and \"Woman\".", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab69868554299710c8d1edb	The Pua'a Ka'a State Wayside Park is located along a highway that is how many miles long?	[ { "id": "19219998", "score": 0.8238276839256287, "text": "Puaʻ a Kaʻ a State Wayside Park is a state park on the island of Maui, Hawaiʻ i. It is located along the Hana Highway approximately 39 mi east of Kahului. The area consists of 5 acre of rainforest with waterfalls and pools. The park is at an elevation of 1200 ft and roughly 0.5 mi away from Waiohue Bay." }, { "id": "1248245", "score": 0.6916154623031616, "text": "The Hāna Highway is a 64.4 mi long stretch of Hawaii Routes 36 and 360 which connects Kahului with the town of Hāna in east Maui. On the east after Kalepa Bridge, the highway continues to Kīpahulu as Hawaii Route 31 (the Piilani Highway). Although Hāna is only about 52 mi from Kahului, it takes about 2.5 hours to drive when no stops are made as the highway is very winding and narrow and passes over 59 bridges, 46 of which are only one lane wide. There are approximately 620 curves along Route 360 from just east of Kahului to Hāna, virtually all of it through lush, tropical rainforest. Many of the concrete and steel bridges date back to 1910 and all but one are still in use. That one bridge, badly damaged by erosion, has been replaced by a portable steel ACROW bridge erected by the United States Army Corps of Engineers." } ]	[ { "id": "19213132", "score": 0.7102442979812622, "text": "Kaumahina State Wayside Park or Kaumahina State Park, is located in Maui County, Hawaii, 28.3 mi East of Kahului and 22.4 mi West of Hana along the Hana Highway. The park consists of 7.8 acre of forest and exotic plants. Amenities include a rest stop and scenic views of the northeast Maui coastline and Ke'anae Peninsula.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "3262948", "score": 0.696186900138855, "text": "Hāʻ ena State Park is a state park located on the north shore of the Hawaiian island of Kauaʻ i. It is often referred to as the \"end of the road\" and marks the end point of the Kuhio Highway. The park provides access to beaches, trails, and several ancient Hawaiian sites, including sea caves estimated to be more than 4,000 years old. Archaeological sites associated with the hula, including a \"heiau\" (shrine) dedicated to Laka, are located above the park's beaches.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "27989014", "score": 0.6925176382064819, "text": "Route 93 is a major east–west highway on the island of Oahu which begins as Interstate H-1 terminates in Kapolei and ends at Kaena Point on the extreme northwest end of Oahu, just past Makaha. It is part of the Farrington Highway.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "3378486", "score": 0.6913477778434753, "text": "The ʻ Akoni Pule Highway, Hawaiʻ i State Highway Route 270, is the main road along the North Kohala Coast on the Island of Hawaiʻ i from Kawaihae to ʻ Upolu Point and then on to Pololū Valley Lookout. The entire route is 27.0 miles (43.5 km) long.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "23903581", "score": 0.6893554925918579, "text": "The Kalōpā Native Forest State Park and Recreation Area is a state park with an arboretum of native trees located approximately 40 mi northwest of Hilo, near the village of Honokaʻ a, a few miles inland from the Mamalahoa Highway (Route 19) section of the Hawaii Belt Road, Island of Hawaiʻ i, Hawaiʻ i.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "18655226", "score": 0.6890989542007446, "text": "Hawaii Route 30, also known as the Honoapi'ilani Highway, is a 35 mi road on West Maui, Hawaii. It begins in downtown Wailuku, extending south through Waikapu and Maalaea. The Olowalu Tunnel, located at mile 10.4, is 318 ft long.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1280444", "score": 0.6889768838882446, "text": "Hawaii Route 61, often called the Pali Highway, is the main highway connecting downtown Honolulu, Hawaii with the windward side of Oʻ ahu island. From downtown, it traverses up Nuʻ uanu Valley and the residential neighborhood of Nuʻ uanu, passes through the Nuʻ uanu Pali Tunnels, and descends to the major windward communities of Kāneʻ ohe (reached by Kamehameha Highway, State Route 83) and Kailua.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "27989475", "score": 0.6870547533035278, "text": "Farrington Highway is a major highway through the western part of O‘ahu in the U.S. state of Hawaii. Starting from Kamehameha Highway north of Pearl Harbor, it heads west along the island's southwestern and western coast; another part of the highway also serves the western part of the North Shore, ending in Waialua. With the exception of a gap around Kaena Point which is no longer passable to cars, the highway forms an almost continuous arc along the coast of the western half of the island of O‘ahu.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "436523", "score": 0.6862698793411255, "text": "U.S. Route 20 (US 20) is an east–west United States highway that stretches from the Pacific Northwest all the way to New England. The \"0\" in its route number indicates that US 20 is a coast-to-coast route. Spanning 3365 mi , it is the longest road in the United States, and the route roughly parallels that of Interstate 90 (I-90). There is a discontinuity in the official designation of US 20 through Yellowstone National Park, with unnumbered roads used to traverse the park.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "86029", "score": 0.677646279335022, "text": "Interstate H-1 (abbreviated H-1) is the busiest Interstate Highway in the US state of Hawaii. The highway is located on the island of O‘ahu. Despite the number, this is an east–west highway—the 'H'-series (for Hawaii) numbering reflects the order in which routes were funded and built. H-1 goes from Route 93 (Farrington Highway) in Kapolei to Route 72 (Kalanianaole Highway) in Kāhala. East of Middle Street in Honolulu (exit 19A), H-1 is also known as the \"Lunalilo Freeway\" and is sometimes signed as such at older signs in central Honolulu. West of Middle Street, H-1 is also known as the \"Queen Liliʻ uokalani Freeway\"; this name is shown on some roadmaps. It is both the southernmost and westernmost signed Interstate Highway in the United States.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "16886061", "score": 0.6763988733291626, "text": "Chain of Craters Road is a 19-mile/30-km winding paved road through the East Rift and coastal area of the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on the island of Hawaii, in the state of Hawaii, United States. The original road, built in 1928, connected Crater Rim Drive to Makaopuhi Crater. The road was lengthened to reach the tiny town of Kalapana in 1959.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "9433471", "score": 0.6757349371910095, "text": "Route 50 is a 33 mi road that stretches from Route 56 at the junction of Rice Street in Lihue to a point approximately 1/5 mile north of the northernmost entrance of the Pacific Missile Range Facility on the western shore of Kauai. It is the longest numbered road on the island of Kauaʻ i and is named Kaumualiʻ i Highway.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1247324", "score": 0.6752483248710632, "text": "Kamehameha Highway is one of the main highways serving suburban and rural O‘ahu in the U.S. state of Hawaii. Starting from Nimitz Highway near Pearl Harbor and Hickam Air Force Base in Honolulu, it serves the island's older western suburbs, turning north across the O‘ahu Central Valley to the North Shore. At the North Shore, Kamehameha Highway heads northeast around the northern tip of O‘ahu, then southeast to and just beyond Kāne‘ohe Bay on the windward coast.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "9508833", "score": 0.6739652752876282, "text": "Route 550 is a fourteen-mile (21 km) road stretching from Route 50 in Waimea to Kōkeʻe State Park on the island of Kauai.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "23352113", "score": 0.6736986041069031, "text": "Hawaii Route 37 is a 26.6 mile road on the island of Maui in Hawaii. Its northern terminus is with Route 36, where it heads eastward as Haleakala Highway. At the junction with Route 377, it becomes the Kula Highway, until its southern terminus with Route 31. A short 1.6 mile section of the Kula Highway between Thompson and Kamaole Roads is also called Ulupalakua Road.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "4445228", "score": 0.6731852293014526, "text": "The Hawaiʻ i Belt Road is a modern name for the Māmalahoa Highway and consists of Hawaiʻ i state Routes 11, 19, and 190 that encircle the Island of Hawaiʻ i. The southern section, between Hilo and Kailua-Kona is numbered as Route 11. The section between Hilo and Waimea is Route 19. Between Waimea and Kailua-Kona, the road is split in two: the original \"mauka\" route (now Route 190) and a \"makai\" Route 19, completed in 1975, which serves as access to the Kona and Kohala Coast resorts. In the Hawaiian language, \"mauka\" means \"towards the mountain\" and \"makai\" means \"towards the sea\". These terms are commonly used in travel directions.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "70961", "score": 0.669419527053833, "text": "Kauai or Kauaʻ i ( ; ] ) is geologically the oldest of the main Hawaiian Islands. With an area of 562.3 sqmi , it is the fourth largest of these islands and the 21st largest island in the United States. Known also as the \"Garden Isle\", Kauaʻ i lies 105 mi across the Kauaʻ i Channel, northwest of Oʻ ahu. This island is the site of Waimea Canyon State Park.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "19220370", "score": 0.6672049760818481, "text": "Waiʻ anapanapa State Park is a 122 acre state park in Hana, on the island of Maui, in Hawaii. It is located at the end of Waiʻ anapanapa Road off Hana Highway, 53 mi east of Kahului, Maui. Waiʻ anapanapa means “glistening fresh water” in the Hawaiian language, referring to nearby fresh water streams and sparkling pools. The camp offers camping facilities, including a small lawn where campers may pitch a tent, and a public bathroom nearby.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "1113757", "score": 0.667076826095581, "text": "Route 63, known as Likelike Highway, is one of three main highways passing through the Koʻ olau mountain on the island of Oʻ ahu, Hawaiʻ i. The highway passes through the Wilson Tunnel, and takes commuters from the towns of Kāneʻ ohe and Kailua on the windward (northeast) side of the island, through Kalihi Valley into Honolulu on the leeward (south) side of the island. The other trans-Koʻ olau highways are Pali Highway and Interstate H-3.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1025825", "score": 0.6665380001068115, "text": "The Taylor Highway (numbered Alaska Route 5) is a highway in the U.S. state of Alaska that extends 160 miles (258 km) from Tetlin Junction, about 11 miles (17 km) south of Tok on the Alaska Highway, to Eagle.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8c6ac75542995e66a475e8	What is the nationality of this stand up comedian and a friend of the guitarist/songwriter Billy Jenkins shown in the documentary spoof, Virus Called The Blues?	[ { "id": "15952317", "score": 0.7844057679176331, "text": "Virus Called The Blues was a 30-minute documentary spoof based on a day in the life of blues and jazz guitarist/songwriter Billy Jenkins and his band The Blues Collective. The documentary was produced, directed by Craig Duncan who met Billy on the set of the BBC Two music series 'Jazz 606' in the mid nineties (filmed at the famous Jazz Venue 606 Club). It features serious interviews and spoof action, plus actual performance from the band at The Blue Elephant Theatre, Camberwell, South-east London. Also visible in the audience is stand up comedian Stewart Lee, a long-time friend of Jenkins." }, { "id": "211453", "score": 0.8, "text": "Stewart Graham Lee (born 5 April 1968) is an English stand-up comedian, writer and director. In the mid-1990s he was one half of the radio duo Lee and Herring, alongside Richard Herring. He co-wrote and co-directed the mock Broadway hit \"\", a critical success that sparked a backlash from Christian groups who staged a series of protests outside its early stagings." } ]	[ { "id": "5729056", "score": 0.6272732615470886, "text": "Billy Jenkins (born 5 July 1956) is an English blues guitarist, composer, and bandleader.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "46093", "score": 0.6191323399543762, "text": "William Melvin Hicks (December 16, 1961 – February 26, 1994) was an American stand-up comedian, social critic, satirist, and musician. His material, encompassing a wide range of social issues including religion, politics, and philosophy, was controversial, and often steeped in dark comedy.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "50705424", "score": 0.6178763508796692, "text": "Quincy Jones (real name Quami Wallen; born June 2, 1984) is an American stand-up comedian who rose to fame when his dying wish of recording a comedy special was granted.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "26948231", "score": 0.6163171529769897, "text": "Hannibal Amir Buress ( ; born February 4, 1983) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, writer and producer. Born and raised in the Austin neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, Buress embarked on a comedy career in late 2009, gaining notable recognition after being featured in Comedy Central's \"The Awkward Comedy Show\", alongside various other comedians. This enabled Buress to release his first comedy album, \"My Name is Hannibal\". Since 2014, Hannibal Buress has also been featured on Comedy Central's \"Broad City,\" created by Abbi Jacobson and Ilana Glazer .", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "2988018", "score": 0.6088848114013672, "text": "Louis Beers is an Australian comedian who performs under the stage name King Billy Cokebottle. He has attracted controversy as his performance involves him wearing blackface to impersonate an Aboriginal Australian. Beers, a Dutch immigrant to Australia, has performed as King Billy since the 1970s. Changing attitudes towards the use of blackface and towards racism in Australia has led to Beers to receive less work in recent years. Despite the contents of his performance, Beers has denied allegations of racism and claims to have Aboriginal family members.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "9136410", "score": 0.6082727909088135, "text": "Alex Agnew (born December 22, 1972) is a Belgian stand-up comedian and hard rock vocalist. According to the Nigel Williams autobiography \"Had ik maar een vak geleerd\" (\"If Only I'd Learned a Proper Trade\"), Alex was already an established comedian in Belgium since at least the 1999-2000 season. This is somewhat contradicted by the 2011 show \"Larger than Life\", celebrating \"the best of Agnew 10 years on stage\". Undisputedly however, he attained nationwide fame when he became the first Belgian to win the prestigious Dutch \"Leids Cabaret Festival\" in February 2003.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "16384", "score": 0.6079919338226318, "text": "John Adam Belushi ( ; January 24, 1949 – March 5, 1982) was an American comedian, actor and musician. Belushi is best known for his \"intense energy and raucous attitude\" which he displayed as one of the seven original cast members of the NBC sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\"). Throughout his career, Belushi had a close personal and artistic partnership with his fellow \"SNL\" star Dan Aykroyd, whom he met while they were both working at Chicago's The Second City comedy club.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "49650", "score": 0.6039594411849976, "text": "Daniel Edward Aykroyd {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born July 1, 1952) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, producer, screenwriter, musician and businessman. He was an original member of the \"Not Ready for Prime Time Players\" on \"Saturday Night Live\" (1975–1979). A musical sketch he performed with John Belushi on \"SNL\", The Blues Brothers, turned into an actual performing band and then a highly successful 1980 film, also called \"The Blues Brothers\".", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "5596645", "score": 0.6021015644073486, "text": "Comedian is a 2002 American documentary film focusing on comedian Jerry Seinfeld that explores the other side of stand-up comedy; that is, the preparation, politics, nerves, creativity, and so on. The film also features an up-and-coming comic named Orny Adams as he struggles to make it in show business. Many other recognizable comedians also make at least a cameo, including Colin Quinn, Greg Giraldo, Jim Norton, Ray Romano, Godfrey, Chris Rock, George Wallace, Mario Joyner, Jay Leno, Tom Papa, and Bill Cosby.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "314059", "score": 0.6010051965713501, "text": "Lisa Lampanelli (born Lisa Marie Lampugnale; July 19, 1961) is an American stand-up comedian and insult comic. Much of her material is racy and features ethnic humor, centering on various types of minority groups, most notably racial minorities and homosexuals.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "4074577", "score": 0.5981220602989197, "text": "Robert Cochrane \"Bob\" Marley, Jr. (born April 4, 1967) is an American comedian. He has appeared on \"The David Letterman Show\", \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\", and Comedy Central. He can be seen in the film \"The Boondock Saints\". He also goes by the name \"Billy\".", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1539811", "score": 0.5979284644126892, "text": "William Ray \"Bill\" Engvall Jr. (born July 27, 1957) is an American comedian and actor best known for his work as a stand-up comic, his signature \"Here's Your Sign\" bit and as a member of the Blue Collar Comedy group.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "18938265", "score": 0.5963234901428223, "text": "Alfred Matthew \"Weird Al\" Yankovic ( ; born October 23, 1959) is an American singer, songwriter, parodist, record producer, satirist, actor, voice actor, music video director, film producer, and author. He is known for his humorous songs that make light of popular culture and often parody specific songs by contemporary musical acts, original songs that are style pastiches of the work of other acts, and polka medleys of several popular songs, featuring his favored instrument, the accordion.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1778172", "score": 0.5955320000648499, "text": "Fereydun Robert \"Fred\" Armisen (born December 4, 1966) is an American actor, comedian, voice artist, screenwriter, producer, singer, and musician. Widely known as a cast member on \"Saturday Night Live\" from 2002 until 2013, Armisen has portrayed characters in comedy films, including \"EuroTrip\", \"\", and \"Cop Out\". With his comedy partner Carrie Brownstein, Armisen is the co-creator and co-star of the IFC sketch comedy series \"Portlandia\". Armisen founded ThunderAnt.com, a website that features the comedy sketches created with Brownstein, and is the bandleader for the \"Late Night with Seth Meyers\" house band, The 8G Band.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "25977094", "score": 0.5945925712585449, "text": "Daniel Dwight Tosh (born May 29, 1975) is an American comedian, television host, actor, writer, and executive producer. He is known for his deliberately offensive and controversial style of black comedy, as the host of the Comedy Central television show \"Tosh.0\" and as the star of stand-up comedy tours and specials.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "296934", "score": 0.5930608510971069, "text": "Brad Garrett (born Brad H. Gerstenfeld; April 14, 1960) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, voice actor and professional poker player. He has appeared in numerous television and film roles.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "5631582", "score": 0.5918980836868286, "text": "Ian Walton Fowles (born January 1, 1979) is an American musician, actor, and author, best known as the current guitarist for the Orange County rock band The Aquabats, in which he performs under the stage name and persona of Eagle \"Bones\" Falconhawk (alternately EagleBones Falconhawk). Prior to joining The Aquabats, Fowles was also one of the founding members of the hardcore punk band Death by Stereo.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "2848744", "score": 0.5917516350746155, "text": "William Thomas Hader Jr. (born June 7, 1978) is an American comedian, actor, voice actor and writer. He is best known for his work on \"Saturday Night Live\" (2005–2013), for which he has received three Emmy nominations, \"South Park\" (2009–present), and his parody series \"Documentary Now!\" (2015–present).", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "1584216", "score": 0.5911262631416321, "text": "Marcus David Maron ( ; born September 27, 1963) is an American stand-up comedian, podcaster, writer and actor.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "13829646", "score": 0.5909342765808105, "text": "John Edmund Mulaney (born August 26, 1982) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, writer, and producer. He is best known for his work as a writer on \"Saturday Night Live\" and as a standup comedian with standup specials \"The Top Part\", \"New in Town\", and \"The Comeback Kid\". He was the creator and star of the short-lived Fox sitcom \"Mulaney\", a semi-autobiographical series which was universally panned. The show was named the fourth-worst show of 2014 by \"Entertainment Weekly\".", "topk_rank": 19 } ]

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.