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اعتماد ندارد.
فینچ متوجه می شود که طوفان عظیمی در حال نزدیک شدن به سنت لوئیس است که مطمئناً منطقه را نابود می کند و او را می کشد. فینچ، جف، دیویی و گودیر در یک موتورخانه به شدت تغییر یافته به سمت سانفرانسیسکو حرکت کردند. به دلیل خروج عجولانه، جف تنها 72 درصد از داده های دایره المعارفی خود را دانلود کرد و ظرفیت ذهنی او نیاز به آموزش دارد. علیرغم بدتر شدن وضعیتش، فینچ سعی می کند به جف درس های ارزشمندی در مورد زندگی و نحوه محافظت از گودیر بیاموزد. رفتار کنجکاوانه جف هم فینچ را سرگرم می کند و هم ناامید می کند، اما ربات به آرامی ابتکار عمل بیشتری از خود نشان می دهد. چنانچه به فیلم های تام هنکس علاقمندید، میتوانید نسخه دوبله فارسی و همچنین نسخه زبان اصلی بازبینی شده این فیلم جذاب را با لینک مستقیم نیم بها از سایت تاینی موویز دانلود و تماشا کنید. Bunama tıpta demans denen hastalığın karşılığıdır. Demanslar dendiğinde de bunama ile giden tüm hastalıklar anlaşılmalıdır.
Bunama tanısı nasıl konmaktadır?
Bir kişiye bunama tanısının konabilmesi için hafıza kaybı ile birlikte aşağıdaki en az bir başka bilişsel işlev kaybının objektif olarak ortaya konması gereklidir:
• afazi (konuşma ve anlama bozukluğu)
• apraksi (beceri kaybı)
• agnozi (tanıma kaybı)
• yürütücü işlev kaybı (planlama bozukluğu vs)
Hangi hastalıklarda bunama izlenmektedir?
Demanslar içinde en büyük yeri tutan hastalık Alzheimer hastalığıdır ancak demansın tek nedeni Alzheimer hastalığı değildir. Alzheimer dışında frontotemporal demans, damar tıkanıklığı ile giden vasküler demans, Parkinson hastalığının ileri evrelerinde ortaya çıkan Parkinson hastalığı ile ilişkili demans, beyinde sıvı birikmesinin izlendiği normal basınçlı hidrosefali gibi demansın izlendiği başka nörolojik hastalıklar da vardır. Merkel: İran karşısında tedbir almalıyız
Almanya Başbakanı Angela Merkel, İran'ın Ortadoğu'daki "saldırgan eğilimleri" karşısında tedbir alınması gerektiğini açıkladı.
Ürdün'ün başkenti Amman'da resmi temaslarını sürdüren Merkel, ziyareti çerçevesinde Ürdün Kralı 2. Abdullah ile bir araya geldi.
Görüşmenin ardından düzenlenen ortak basın toplantısında yaptığı açıklamada Merkel, İran'ın füze programı konusunda Ürdün'ün kaygısını paylaştıklarını ifade ederek, "İran'ın Ortadoğu'daki saldırgan eğilimleri karşısında tedbirler almalıyız" dedi.
Merkel, ABD'nin çekilmesine rağmen Avrupalıların, İran'la (2015'te) imzalanan nükleer anlaşmayı sürdürmek istediğini dile getirdi.
Ürdün'deki ekonomik reformlara kredi desteği
Ülkesinin Ürdün'deki ekonomik reform çabalarını bu yıl içinde 100 milyon dolarlık krediyle destekleyeceğini kaydeden Merkel, bunun yanı sıra Almanya'nın bu yıl özellikle eğitim ve insani alanlarda Ürdün'ün kalkınması için yaklaşık 440 milyon dolarlık yardım yaptığını hatırlattı.
100 milyon dolarlık kredinin, Uluslararası Para Fonu'nun (IMF), Ürdün'den talep ettiği reformların uygulanmasını kolaylaştırma kapsamında verileceği ifade ediliyor.
Almanya Başbakanı ayrıca terör örgütü DEAŞ'la mücadele ve Suriye'de barış sürecinin başlatılması başta olmak üzere Almanya ile Ürdün'ün aynı zorluklarla karşı karşıya olduğunu belirtirken, Filistin meselesiyle ilgili ise şunları söyledi:
"İsrail-Filistin çatışmasının çözümü, bir Filistin devletinin kurulması ve İsrail'in güvenliğinin sağlanmasını garanti eden iki devletli bir çözümdür."
Sonraki adres Lübnan
Almanya Başbakanı Merkel'in Amman ziyaretinin ardından Lübnan'a geçmesi bekleniyor.
TRT Haber
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favorite0visibility228 کرونای دلتا همان کرونای هندی است. میزان سرایت کرونای دلتا بسیار بیشتر از سویه های قبلی کرونا است. شیوع کرونای دلتا در ایران منجر به قرمز شدن وضعیت کرونای 359 شهر شده است. کرونای دلتا ویروسی خطرناک است. کرونای دلتا هم اکنون در سراسر جهان همه گیر شده است.
دکتر علیرضا رییسی، سخنگوی ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا در برنامه گفتگوی ویژه خبری گفت: درمورد محدودیت ها بر اساس مصوبه ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا تعطیلی اصناف به جز مشاغل گروه یک تا روز ۳۰ مرداد برقرار بود و منع تردد بین استانی نیز تا ۵ شهریورماه برقرار است. ما از اصناف قدردانی می کنیم که در همه ایام کرونا بسیار همکاری کردند و این بار همکاری بسیار فوقالعاده بود.
وی افزود: مبنا بر این بود که از تعطیلات تاسوعا و عاشورا استفاده کنیم که رعایت اصناف بالاتر از ۸۰ درصد اتفاق افتاد. از طرفی ۷ گروه از مشاغل بیشترین سرایت بیماری را دارند که شامل رستوران ها، کافه ها، باشگاه ها، استخرهای سرپوشیده، نمایشگاه های تخصصی و عمومی در فضای بسته و ... می شوند و امروز مصوب شد این مشاغل همچنان تعطیل باشند. درباره پاساژها و بازارهای سرپوشیده نیز مبنا این شد که با پروتکل های سختگیرانه پیش برویم. کسب و کارها تعطیل می شود و توان جبران کل یا بخشی از خسارت افراد وجود ندارد و نمی توان ادامه دار مشاغل را تعطیل کرد.
وی گفت: ما از تجمع و تهویه نامناسب می ترسیم، اما اگر پاساژی باشد که تهویه آن مناسب باشد و افراد ماسک بزنند و پاساژگردی رخ ندهد و خرید در سریع ترین زمان ممکن صورت گیرد، می توانند فعال باشند. پروتکل ها در ارتباط با پاساژها و بازارهای سرپوشیده تغییر خواهد کرد و ابلاغ می شود. برخی حتی می دانند کرونا چه خطراتی دارد اما باز هم پروتکل ها را رعایت نمی کنند و در مقابل دوربین صداوسیما می گویند کیلومترها از شهرشان دور شدند که بیایند یک بستنی بخورند و بروند. زمانی بحث این بود که ما اطلاع رسانی و آگاهی بخشی را افزایش دهیم، اما آیا اکنون سطح اطلاعات مردم در مورد کرونا پایین است؟ خیر، به نظر من به قدر کافی اطلاع رسانی شده است، اما اکنون حساسیت ها کاهش یافته است. مثل پزشکی که می داند سیگار چه عوارض بدی دارد، اما پزشک سیگاری هم داریم.
سخنگوی ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا اظهار کرد: هیچ کاری برای مقابله با کرونا به تنهایی کافی نیست. واکسیناسیون مهم است، اما باید پروتکل ه
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itans. Finally, the amendment of the Act passed in June 2005 provides simple, formal, proceedings and a shorter waiting period for ethnic Hungarians. 40 vi. Never-ending citizenship. There are millions of hidden, Hungarian, citizens all over the world as their legal bondage to Hungary was never terminated. Although deputies have urged the reform of citizenship of expatriated 39 A foreigner having an open-ended, permanent residence permit is subjected to numerous national regulation, rights and obligations. For instance, eligible for employment, accession to free public education, and family allowances. 40 What are the achievements of the modification? In possession of the permanent residence permit, the ethnic Hungarian can submit an application for naturalisation. An examination on constitutional issues is not necessary for applicants who attended a public school with curricula in Hungarian (e.g. in neighbouring states). Length of proceedings is up to about 19 months.
17 Principles and Practice of Nationality Law in Hungary 37 persons and their descendants numerous times, regardless of the absence of social, economic, family contacts, or of formal registration, Hungarian citizenship has been smoothly inherited ius sanguinis since There are some additional components of migration and citizenship law, which may trump the ethnic principle. i. Multiple citizenship has been tolerated purely to favour the Diaspora (expatriated, emigrated nationals and loss of population due to peace agreements). Successful applicants for Hungarian citizenship are thus not required to forego their previous citizenship. Since the first Act on Hungarian Citizenship in 1897 this principle continued with the exception of bilateral agreements on exclusion or prevention of dual citizenship concluded on the basis of socialist friendship 41. The Hungarian party terminated these agreements in ii. As in many countries, re-naturalisation is a preferential naturalisation for prior citizens: the period of residence for those in possession of long-term resident status is practically absent, and s/he is exempt from the examination on constitutional knowledge. Naturally, these applicants are ethnic Hungarians. iii. EU citizens also benefit in naturalisation, although it remains little known among the public. It is wrapped into a technical provision of the Act modified just before accession to the EU 42. For the purpose of the Act on Citizenship resident shall mean a foreigner who resides in Hungary and has been granted a long-term immigrant or refugee status, or as a national of another Member State of the EU who has an EEA residence permit. (Section 23). This interpretative regulation opened the door for easy naturalisation of EU citizens as compared to third country nationals. In practice, Hungarian citizenship is attractive as a second citizenship for ethnic Hungarians who have citizenship in one of the Member States of the EU such as expatriates, emigrants, expelled Hungarian nationals, or honourable Hungarians living with a Hungarian spouse or family members. Furthermore, this gesture could mean a nation build- 41 Although the nationality law since 1879 has tolerated multiple nationality, exclusion of dual citizenship was the rule between 1946 and 1989 through bilateral agreements with Romania, Soviet Union, Poland, Bulgaria, East Germany, Mongolia and Czechoslovakia. Lawful emigrants, mixed couples and their children had to choose the nationality of the country of residence and terminate the others. 42 Art 4 of the Act LVI of 2003, and it entered into force with the Act promulgating the Treaty on the Accession of the Hungarian Republic to the European Union.
18 38 JUDIT TÓTH ing policy toward kin-minorities living in candidate or newly accessed countries in the neighbourhood. iv. Recognised refugees have also received preferential naturalisation since The starting point is formally related to the Geneva Convention in which naturalisation is noted as an instrument of durable solution. In the case of Hungary this provision was also an ethnically motivated gesture due to the fact that a majority of recognised refugees in were kin-minority from across the borders. Gradually, the composition of asylum seekers has changed and this benefit has survived in parallel with a decrease in the number of recognised refugees in recent decades. Some believe that asylum could legalise the law of return to the motherland. 43 v. The continuous principle regarding migrants integration has been the ethnic approximation. The long-term residence permit and naturalisation are accessible for Hungarian speaking, working, self-sufficient and non-dangerous persons. Who are they? In 90 95% of all applicants, these applicants come from the neighbourhood. They are ethnic Hungarians and bilingual family members. 44 vi. The well-known principles of naturalisation (such as no one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality or his right to change nationality, respecting the freedom of the individual, unity of the family, and the reduction of cases of statelessness and protection of personal data) are systematically ensured in regulation as well. Conclusion The term nation has been interpreted and inserted into regulation as part of the cultural/ethnic/linguistic community, and its substance is not definable by law 45.ThisisthebasisofcontradictionsbetweenlawsandtheConstitution. On one side, Art.6 of the Constitution refers to the kin-state s re- 43 Maryellen Fullerton: Law of Return? In Fullerton-Sik-Tóth (eds.): Refugees and Migrants: Hungary at a Crossroads Yearbook of the Research Group on the International Migration. Budapest: Institute for Political Science of HAS, , and Tóth Judit: Egy amerikai kutató írásának margójára. [To the margin of an American reseracher s paper] In Sik Endre Tóth Judit (eds.): Migráció és politika. [Migration and Politics] Budapest: MTA Politikai Tudományok Intézete, Judit Tóth: Who are the Desirable Immigrants in Hungary under the Newly Adopted Laws? In Fullerton-Sik-Tóth (eds.), op. cit Judit Tóth: Diaspora in Legal Regulations: In Kiss, I. McGovern, C. (eds.): New Diasporas in Hungary, Russia and Ukraine: Legal Regulations and Current Politics.. Budapest: Open Society Institute/COLPI,
19 Principles and Practice of Nationality Law in Hungary 39 sponsibility for kin-minority living across the borders 46. However, the definition of membership in a minority or ethnic community is vague, and various preferential provisions legally discriminate others despite the fact that the state is party to dozens of international treaties. Furthermore, minorities living in Hungary form a distinct component of state power, in possession of subjective and collective rights according to the Constitution, although verification of their membership in the given ethnic or national entity cannot be defined in the same manner. Due to this logic, neither statistics on membership of minorities living in Hungary, nor hard data analysis of immigrants coming to and enjoying legal preferences 47 in Hungary are available. Historic traditions and the distinction between ethnic and civic nationhood are increasingly irrelevant for explaining legislative changes - said R. Bauböck 48. Despite a standard level of immigration, in the case of Hungary this visible irrelevance is taking a much longer time to disappear than in the EU 49. The recent and failed referendum (5 December 2005) on ex lege citizenship being granted to ethnic Hungarian minorities living in adjacent states provides clear evidence of this. 46 Kántor Majtényi Ieda Vizi Halász (eds.): The Hungarian Status Law: Nation Building and/or Minority Protection. Sapporo: Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University, Judit Tóth: Diaspora Politics: Programs and Prospects. In Kiss, I. McGovern, C. (eds.), Tóth, Judit and Sik, Endre: Joining an EU identity. Integration of Hungary or the Hungarians? In Spohn, W. and Triandafyllidou, A. (eds.): Europeanisation, National Identities and Migration. Changes in Boundary Constructions between Western and Eastern Europe. Routledge Advances in Sociology. Routledge,
www.migrationonline.cz, Multicultural Center Prague, May 2005 Hungary: A Case of Ethnic Preference in Citizenship Law Judit Tóth, University of Szeged Hungarian citizenship 1 and migratory movements have
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lanmayacak, hapsedilmeyecek, mal ve mülkünden yoksun bırakılmayacak, kanun dışı ilan edilmeyecek, sürgün edilmeyecek veya hangi şekilde olursa olsun zarara uğratılmayacaktır.
Magna Carta Kimler Arasında İmzalanmıştır Hakkındaki Yorum ve Sorularınızı Hemen Bize Yazabilirsiniz. Ci sono diversi episodi stand-out nella seconda stagione di Master of None, ma quello che ha immediatamente colpito gli spettatori è stato ‘Thanksgiving,’ l’ottavo episodio della stagione. Come buona parte della stagione, la storia deriva da un’esperienza personale – è basata sulla reale esperienza dell’attrice Lena Waithe, interprete di Denise, quando ha fatto coming out con la sua famiglia. Lungo il corso di tre decadi, vediamo il personaggio di Denise e il suo migliore amico, Dev, trascorrere ogni anno il Giorno del Ringraziamento a casa della ragazza. Diversi attori li interpretano, ma solo uno rimane lo stesso: la Bassett che interpreta sempre la madre di Denise. Il fulcro dell’episodio è una scena emotiva tra Waithe e Bassett in una tavola calda, dove hanno finalmente una sincera discussione sulla sessualità di Denise.
Waithe ha co-scritto l’episodio con Ansari, che ricorda molto bene il processo di produzione. “Ho pensato, ‘Dobbiamo fare un grande episodio su Denise,” ha detto Ansari a EW. “Per cui Alan [Yang, il co-creatore della serie] ed io abbiamo iniziato a parlare a Lena su qualche argomento che trovava interessante e se c’erano avvenimenti importanti che le erano accaduti. Ci ha raccontato la storia di quando ha portato la sua compagna a casa della madre. Era la prima volta che portava a casa una donna con la quale usciva per farle incontrare i suoi genitori il Giorno del Ringraziamento. Ho pensato, ‘Questo è interessante.'”
Ha aggiunto: “Abbiamo poi pensato all’idea di come Dev avrebbe sempre passato il Giorno del Ringraziamento a casa della famiglia di Denise, e abbiamo incluso la loro vita – 30 anni di Giorni del Ringraziamento. Quando abbiamo avuto l’idea, poi ci siamo chiesti, ‘Chi può fare la madre?’ E’ ovviamente un ruolo molto importante.”
Yang ha testimoniato il turbinio di emozioni nel set. “Che cosa meravigliosa vedere Angela Bassett dire cose che ti aiutano a lavorare,” ha detto Yang. “Non è solo estremamente professionale ma è molto dolce e carina ed è bello stare con lei e ci ha raccontato storie che non avremmo sentito da nessun’altra parte. Vedere Lena recitare quella scena nella tavola calda con lei è stato… Mi sono emozionato. Siamo molto contenti.”
Ansari concorda: “E’ incredibile. La scena nella tavola calda con Angela e Denise, è stata davvero speciale. E’ stato come vedere una formidabile lezione di recitazione. Sono rimasto molto colpito da Lena in quella scena. Hanno fatto un ottimo lavoro.” 图们江概念 美元又一种崩溃方式,你相信数字货币能取代美元吗？
他们想要发行没有纸币或硬币作为等价物的虚拟货币，美元刚确立霸权地位时。
未来美元可能会被数字货币取代吗？ 外媒最近在一篇文章中提到，全球88%的外汇交易都使用美元，英国央行行长卡尼和下任欧央行行长拉加德都在全球央行年会上提到了数字货币，就有可能替代美元， 卡尼当时还表示。
全球贸易中约40%是以美元计价的， 哈佛大学教授、现任IMF首席经济学家的戈皮纳斯（Gita Gopinath）的数据显示，比如成本更低、货币政策更有效、削弱比特币等私人虚拟货币，这可能会颠覆几十年来人们所熟悉的货币体系， 英国央行行长卡尼此前也表示，卡尼曾警告过， 自20世纪20年代以来， 你可能听过美元被人民币、欧元、甚至特别提款权取代，Dave Michaels和Paul Vigna认为，以及向公众提供一个无风险的支付网络。
但对未来货币体系的影响无疑是巨大的，而不是坐等下一场危机迫使他们做出改变，如果各国的数字货币能够实现更快、更廉价的跨境资金转移，然后，但是你敢相信，引发了全球性的经济动荡，反对天秤币的法国也表示。
但各国央行现在应该考虑一个后美元时代的世界，影响各国的贸易方式， 央行发行的数字货币可能会削弱商业银行的作用，并希望其成为人们普遍接受的付款方式，而且新货币体系的建立往往也需要付出代价。
商业银行通过电子方式向家庭和企业放贷，人们可以回头看看20世纪初， 未来某一天，国际货币基金组织（IMF）表示，美元霸权的根基正变得越来越脆弱，瑞典、加拿大、瑞士和东加勒比地区的央行都在试验或正在探索这项技术，数字货币还有其他好处，一些央行已经在试水将货币“数字化”，现在这一数字仅为8.8%，美元取代英镑成为全球主要储备货币时。
美联储等部分央行已经通过拥有账户的商业银行发行了数字货币。
货币数字化的好处数不胜数， 目前还不清楚央行的数字货币到底将如何运作， ，一个延续了几十年的货币体系也不是那么容易就被颠覆，美元一直是世界主要货币，私人发行的加密货币显然难以与之一较高下， 今年8月，美国占全球出口的28%， 不过，不过，人们应该将这个数字货币跟比特币等由私人发行的虚拟货币区分开来，未来终结美元霸权地位的很可能是各国央行发行的数字货币， 这并不意味着美元无可替代，使客户能够在不兑换纸币的情况下通过电子方式进行支付和接收，还远远比不上美元流通量，它也可能会让私人加密货币更难流行起来， 其结果可能是国际金融体系发生彻底的变化，也就是说，并提出了一种由一群国家甚至多种货币支持的新型数字货币与美元竞争的替代方案，而且一些央行和政府正越来越热衷于推出数字化的货币，无论美元被何种货币取代，美元很有可能会被拉下神坛，据国际清算银行的数据，前者是有一国央行信誉背书的数字货币， 实际上， 值得提醒的是。
未来的货币很可能就是一些虚拟的数字，各国央行可能会直接向公众发行数字货币，大约是美国在全球贸易中所占份额的四倍，因为有央行的信用作为背书，美元不会在一夜之间失去其地位，除了跨境资金转移速度更快、成本更低之外，应该考虑按照卡尼的提议发行一种“公共数字货币”。
况且就目前虚拟货币的体量来说，这些数字货币可以像今天的现金一样被用作法定货币，而不再仅仅局限于商业银行，然而，最重大的影响可能在于，都可能造成金融体系的混乱，数字货币能够取代美元吗？ 你有想过。
技术发展为上述情况提供了可能性。
标签： 数字 货币 After escaping from Fort Robinson on January 9, 1879, the Cheyennes climbed the buttes to the south and fled through this area, pursued by Third Cavalrymen. Soldiers and Cheyennes fought sharp engagements west of here on January 11 and 13. The pursuit continued to near the Wyoming border before the Cheyennes turned northeast. On January 22 the survivors reached Antelope Creek, north of present day Harrison. In a final charge by the soldiers, the last thirty-two Cheyennes were killed or captured.
Nebraska State Historical Society
Fort Robinson State Park حادثه برای لنج گردشگری در خرمشهر
به گزارش تنها پیامک، سجاد پاک گهر بامداد امروز چهارشنبه سوم فروردین ماه 1401 با اعلام این خبر افزود: در ساعت 22 سه شنبه شب (دوم فروردین ماه)، یک لنج جهانگردی با 75 جهانگرد حین دور زدن از زیر پل آزادی خرمشهر به بقایای بتونی تخریب شده از زمان جنگ که در زیر آب بود برخورد می کند.
ایلنا :دبیر ستاد اجرایی خدمات سفر نوروزی خرمشهر با اشاره به حادثه برای لنج گردشگری در این شهرستان گفت: خوشبختانه این حادثه هیچ گونه آسیب و یا تلفات جانی در پی نداشت.
سجاد پاک گهر بامداد امروز چهارشنبه سوم فروردین ماه 1401 با اعلام این خبر اضافه کرد: در ساعت 22 سه شنبه شب (دوم فروردین ماه)، یک لنج گردشگری با 75 گردشگر حین دور زدن از زیر پل آزادی خرمشهر به بقایای بتونی تخریب شده از زمان جنگ که در زیر آب بود برخورد می کند.
او در ادامه با بیان این که در پی این حادثه، موضوع، بی درنگ به وسیله ناخدای لنج و به وسیله بیسیم به مرکز جستجوی امداد و نجات اطلاع داده می شود، گفت: با حضور سریع شناورهای امدادی اداره بندر و دریانوردی، هلال احمر و قایق های مردمی و باحضور نیروهای امدادی بندر، نیروی انتظامی، آتش نشا
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MFA and oxygen sensors work closely together to communicate to the ECU the correct amount of airflow that allows the engine to work properly. With the information from the sensors, the ECU passes the information on to the automobile’s computer. The amount of fuel flow is then calculated and applied. The process is repeated every cycle. If everything works right, the engine runs well. The error code P0102 occurs when the breakdown in communication between the MAF sensor and the ECU results in poor performance in the vehicle. The problem isn’t always easy to detect.
- Check Engine Light Comes On
- Loss of Power
- Sluggish Drive
- Poor Fuel Consumption
- Idles Rough
- Overall Poor Engine Performance If Not Fixed
- The airflow from the air filter may be clogged The MAF sensor may have become disconnected
- The wiring may be worn out or broken
- The MAF sensor may be plugged
- The screen may be dirty
- The MAF sensor may be broken
- The proximity of the sensor to electrical parts like wires or the field poles of an alternator can cause poor performance of the MAF sensor
- The vehicle computer may be malfunctioning (check this as a last resort)
How to Check
The “Check Engine” light comes on, indicating a problem. Plug your scanner into the car’s computer, and read the error code. If the reader shows P0102 then that means the ECU has generated the error code and the error is in the MAF sensor. The code points to low fuel consumption in the system, calling for a repair.
How to Fix
First, drive the car around to reset the code. Plug the scanner in again and see if it recurs. If so, a flaw in the MAF sensor must be fixed or the MAF must be replaced. Check for loose parts, frayed wires or broken components. Inspect for vacuum leaks. The MAF unit can be removed and cleaned, using recommended cleaning fluids like an aerosol brake parts cleaner. Check for the correct voltage for the MAF sensor. If all else fails, remove and replace the MAF sensor.
Once the problem is identified and fixed, clear and reset the codes again and drive the car some distance. Check the scanner again to see if it fixes the problem or the code recurs. Baylor College of Medicine medical student Chaya Murali has a special interest in working with kids affected by genetic disorders. But instead of focusing on the scientific research, her focus has shifted to how the power of words can help.
Murali gained the inspiration to create writing workshops from a presentation by a photographer who takes photos of children and adults with genetic conditions.
The photography, spearheaded by Rick Guidotti of the organization Positive Exposure, helped the kids and adults by “showing others how they see themselves—as vibrant human beings with something to share with the world, not just as chronically ill people who look different from everyone else,” says Murali.
The power of words
Murali, who has an interest in writing as well as genetics, wondered whether writing could help kids with these disorders express their feelings, share experiences, and gain confidence.
With the help of genetics professor Dr. Lorraine Potocki, Director of Genetic Outreach Susan Fernbach, and the support of the Molecular and Human Genetics Department, they’ve held three successful Get it Write workshops, and plan to hold the next one July 20.
Workshop participants are mostly children affected by genetic conditions—either a child who has a genetic condition or who has a sibling with a genetic diagnosis. Kids are paired on-on-one with volunteers, young professionals who like to write or medical volunteers, many of whom are members of the Baylor Genetics Interest Group.
The workshop experience
Workshops begin with a meet-and-greet, and then Murali facilitates the program by suggesting writing prompts.
Prompts have included ideas such as: Write about something that makes you special; write about something that scares you; write about your favorite place; write about a family member, and so on. Usually, at the end of each workshop, Murali suggests that the kids write about whatever they want.
“This prompt is designed to get the kids to write about their genetic condition or their sibling who is affected by a genetic condition,” Murali says, “However, we don’t ever force the kids to write about those topics if they choose not to.”
Kids who prefer to draw or color have the opportunity to use crayons or colored pencils instead.
She says the goals of these workshops are to provide a place where kids can:
- Learn that writing is a fun, useful tool to express themselves and help others understand them
- Talk to each other about the experience of having a genetic condition or of having a sibling affected by a genetic condition
- Enjoy time with young adults and interact with medical students in a non-medical environment
Once the writing portion of the workshop is complete, the group enjoys snacks or a meal together.
Getting it right
Murali says that her interest in creating Get it Write was born of her interest in genetics combined with her passion for writing. “Writing personal essays has made me feel that my thoughts and experiences are of value not only to me, but to others,” she says. “This is the belief I want to impart to the children who participate in Get it Write.”
She’s published three personal essays herself—the most recent of which is nominated for a Pushcart Prize. “I want to empower these children to use writing to help others understand them and ‘get it right’ about genetic disorders.”
Parents have told her that the workshops are so valuable to them because of the connections the kids make with each other and with the volunteers. One child, paired with a medical student volunteer at a workshop, stayed in touch via email for months afterward, and paired up again at the most recent event.
“Putting together Get it Write is one of my proudest accomplishments of medical school,” she says, “I have high hopes that our Genetics Interest Group at BCM can make the workshops a tradition. It’s amazing what a little bit of writing can do.”
-By Jordan Magaziner NBA’de yeni sezonun henüz başında son hamlelerini gerçekleştiren New Orleans Pelicans Tim Frazier’ı kadrosuna kattı.
2016/17 sezonunda bir kez daha Pelicans’ta oynamış olan Frazier, geçtiğimiz sezon Washington Wizards formasıyla 59 maça çıkarak 3.0 sayı, 1.9 ribaund ve 3.3 asist istatistiklerini yakaladı.
Yapılan açıklamada Pelicans’ın bu gelişmenin ardından Troy Williams’ı serbest bırakacağı ifade edildi. 原题名：从回绝附属企业两个申请表格被吐出或呕吐再到公投脱欧,英国和欧盟束紧了吗？
英国与除英国外的欧洲陈述共同体的妒忌史是什么？，为什么夏尔·夏尔·戴高乐要亲近的英国两遍？我们家的前驱大使、前内政部副部长蒋恩珠，40积年以后，他一向在与英国和安心除英国外的欧洲陈述陈述合作。，在某种水平上，知情英国最好的处事圆滑机敏的人批准。。他对《上海当观察员报》的朗读者作了特色的辨析。，英国与欧盟的劈叉与调停，英国不一样时间的内政战术调解。
英国活动着的情况除英国外的欧洲陈述劈叉的全民公投和随后的异议撞倒，使极大数量人弄坏。不尊敬假设会停止二次公投，总归假设会成保持除英国外的欧洲陈述，英国到底给除英国外的欧洲陈述结合使掉转船头了巨万的打击。。
这么英国与除英国外的欧洲陈述共同体的妒忌史是什么？，为什么夏尔·夏尔·戴高乐要亲近的英国两遍？我们家的前驱大使、前内政部副部长蒋恩珠，40积年以后，他一向在与英国和安心除英国外的欧洲陈述陈述合作。，英国免费问询处的行政任务的、驻英国大使，回到香港中间的联络处负责人，他在某种水平上，知情英国最好的处事圆滑机敏的人批准。。
我们家有独一特别的所请求的事物所请求的事物他。，为上海当观察员朗读者使稀疏解开英国与欧盟的劈叉与调停，英国不一样时间的内政战术调解。
朱江恩
? 旧帝国的杂乱时间
英国曾是十九世纪世上最可怕的的强国。，它到底走过了将近独一世纪的鼎盛时间。。二十世纪初，大英帝国的确定遍及地球五禁欲的。，总面积约为英国本土的面积的100倍。，特定种群大概是英国本土的的10倍。。大英帝国变为人类在历史中少见的旭日帝国。。
只因，物极必反，盛极而衰。人类在历史中诸如此类独一要紧人物的帝国都难以忍受的生计急速开展的。，有朝一日它会没落。。大英帝国无法欺骗这一成立诉诸法律。。19世纪末，英国的大批生产到底逾越了后头的美国。，其次次地球大战后的的二十世纪，英国的地球至高的已被美国替换。。
英国在第一次地球大战中蒙受悲哀花费的钱，特别其次次地球大战。，元气大伤。其次次地球大战后的，民族解放运动叱咤风云，全地球的英国确定到底孤独了。，大英帝国的根底抖了。，陈述长处正跌倒。，20世纪50年头它同法国一齐入侵埃及遭到重击，这是没落的独一要紧指示牌。只因，它依然不得不慷慨的的军事基地和驻军海内。，磅继续变为国际保护区钱币，英国仍在尝试保管其作为地球强国的使充满。。这时，英国就像红楼梦的Jia Fu，显然高贵的，繁花似锦，但内囊到底空了。。
我在20世纪60年头和70年头在英国任务。，王后阅历了几次使不同。。1964至1970年间的工党威尔逊内阁，1970－1974年守旧的希思内阁，1974，工党内阁重行当权。，威尔逊先任最早的Carahan，1979年，它被守旧的Thatcher内阁替换了。。我亲眼目睹了英国政的变迁。、工党与守旧党中间的包围、放置生产的量政家的演替与沉浮。
在这时间，英国财务乐音继续原地踏步，始终如一的劳动力流，进退两难。起兴奋作用兔子洞、加重行业支付差额危险、包括变坏的英国恶心，工党威尔逊内阁自愿颁布发表人民币升值。。
事先，英国际政乐音，前美国部长杰克逊，英国耽搁了它的帝国，但我未查明我的使充满。。这一段时间，这亦英国在内政上做出疾苦调解的时常地。。
? 从地球大国到除英国外的欧洲陈述大国的使不适
20世纪60年头是英国大农场系统彻底使倒塌的时间。其次次地球大战后的，英国的确定到底舒缓于地球各地，颁布发表孤独。。这些确定的孤独性和国际社会的开展，英国到南亚、东南亚、中东和阿拉伯语地域的把持和引起有所跌倒。六十年头，非洲的英国、亚洲、南太平洋和加勒比海地域的大农场和保护权，颁布发表孤独。因此，英国往昔的大农场系统彻底使倒塌。在英联邦一套的帮忙下，英国拿住着这些美国。，英国在内幕的精巧的主导地位，但跟随国际形势的使不同和英国的没落，英联邦是松懈和松懈的。。
英国大农场方法的最初部分与英国陈述权力的没落，英国再也有力在海内拿住慷慨的的驻军，英国确定减缩国防开销。1968年1月，Wilson内阁确定�
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问题 • 你想把S3存储桶的图片自动创建缩略图 • 你想检查一下存在DynamoDB中的地址格式是不是正确的 …原来的解决方案 • 创建一批机器获取这些数据或者文件。
$ aws s3 rb s3://mybucket --force ©著作权归作者所有：来自51CTO博客作者川川Jason的原创作品，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任 AWS CIL Image AWS
2020年9月16日 通过S3 GetObject api中的 Range 参数，我们可以从S3对象的指定范围字节开始 下载内容。 初始范围指定为从0开始。 Using boto3, we can get a
2021年3月18日 在下载文件时压缩或解压缩文件。 Resizing and watermarking images on the fly using caller-specific details, such as the user who requested the
2017年5月24日 我正在编写一个lambda函数，其目标是从s3下载 zip 文件存档实用工具或任何其他 最近在使用Python访问S3，进行文件的上传和下载。因为都是私有数据，所以不能直接通过Web进行下载。AWS提供了一个Python库boto3，来完成相关的操作。但是其文档写得相当差，没有详细的tutorial和examples。
我正在编写一个lambda函数,其目的是从s3下载 json文件,修改其内容,然后在不同的键下重新上传到同一存储桶 html， 因为我的环境可以科学上网，所以kubectl 可以直接下载， 如果不能的话，那么就
首页> 编程笔记> java/安卓> 解决springboot MultipartFile文件上传遇到的问题 I've written an article on Java 8 Stream API Operations and Lambda Expression json
2020-11-27 · aws lambda使用 快速提供内容对于任何网站或应用程序具有更好的客户体验都是必不可少的。 如果您将网站或应用程序托管在AWS Cloud中，那么无论从何处访问应用程序，都可以以较低的延迟快速提供内容。AWS提供了CloudFront服务，用于将内容缓存在每个用户地理位置本地的边缘位置。
2019-10-12 · 通过S3来触发Lambda 对于AWS默认不包括的Python模块，我们需要手动上传zip文件或者通过S3来导入 这个例子的流程简单的说就是创建2个S3的bucket，在其中一个上传照片，他会自动压缩尺寸并保存在另外一个bucket里面。 下面来看看如何实现。
2015-8-14 · 近日项目需要使用AWS S3的API实现文件的上传和下载功能，才发现网上关于 project建立的，但是可能是下载的jar包不合适还是什么原因，一直都报错，改了 how to delete a file from an AWS S3 bucket using the spring boot framework js App to AWS (opens new window) Build a Basic can be used independently of Shrine net实现该功能的文章不多，有几篇也都是很老版本的AWS的使用描述了，写法和封装的类等等都基本上报废了。
AWS Lambda是一项计算服务，无需预配置或管理服务器即可运行代码，你可以通过配置AWS Lambda的触发器来执行你上传的函数代码。因此，我们可以利用AWS Lambda来实时同步用户上传到S3 Bucket的Object到BOS Bucket。 主要步骤
如果是，它将涉及将文件复制到其他位置，执行操作并上传回s3，或者由于我的文件很大(20 gb左右)，它将直接在s3本身上执行。 相关讨论 我对Lambda并不陌生，我知道我们可以在aws上设置触发器，但需要了解详细信息。
Amazon S3 批量操作可用于以简单明了的方式轻松处理数百、数百万或数亿个 S3 对象。您可以将对象复制到另一个存储桶，设置标签或访问控制列表 (ACL)，从 S3 Glacier 启动恢复请求或对每个对象调用 AWS Lambda。
import asyncio import time from concurrent
我正在寻找一个解决方案，使用lambda函数将这个视频文件直接放入S3中。 如果我使用缓冲区或流媒体 从S3，Google，Dropbox？或者只是从一些随机 从网址下载文件并使用 /tmp; 上传其存储到亚马逊S3 AWS的S3 SDK js 函数的 process net实现该功能的文章不多，有几篇也都是很老版本的AWS的使用描述了，写法和封装的类等等都基本上报废了。
求助，如何从 aws s3 上下载文件？ UN2758 · 2017-12-06 16:45:50 +08:00 · 6670 次点击 这是一个创建于 1190 天前的主题，其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。
如果是，它将涉及将文件复制到其他位置，执行操作并上传回s3，或者由于我的文件很大(20 gb左右)，它将直接在s3本身上执行。 相关讨论 我对Lambda并不陌生，我知道我们可以在aws上设置触发器，但需要了解详细信息。
您可以将对象复制到另一个存储桶、设置标记或访问控制列表 (ACL)，从 Glacier 启动还原，或在每个存储上调用 AWS Lambda 函数。 此功能基于 S3 对清单报告的现有支持（请阅读我的 S3 存储管理更新博文以了解更多信息）构建，并可使用报告或 CSV 文件来驱动批量
(5)\\python全栈day41-50\\python全栈s3 day41；目录中文件数:10个 ├─(1) 01 python s3 day41 JS的历史以及引入方式 It is a flat file structure js架构 从 S3 下载 CloudTrail文件，并将其存储在本地目的（/tmp）。 观察
See full list on baike 选择您下载的 Lambda 函数的部署程序包。
2019-8-19 · 否则它将从s3获取原始图像，使用给定大小调整大小并返回图像s3 URL。 Lambda函数配置 首先，我们假设您已经创建了一个s3存储桶和API网关实例，因此调整lambda函数的图像将至少需要这些配置： 执行角色：AWS S3完全访问权限和AWS基本执行角色
2020-2-26 · 目标场景 AWS Lambda是一项计算服务，无需预配置或管理服务器即可运行代码，你可以通过配置AWS Lambda的触发器来执行你上传的函数代码。因此，我们可以利用AWS Lambda来实时同步用户上传到S3 Bucket的Object到BOS Bucket。
2019-1-6 · 我正在学习Node JS，这是我第一次使用你在这里看到的一些结构和调用。（我至少知道这种形式比使用回调更清晰，更清晰。） 因为将它作为Lambda函数进行测试会很棘手（对我来说！），有人会在任何明显的错误中指出我吗？ 另外，有人会就如何使用Amazon S3事件数据手动测试此L
2021-3-1 · 用于访问 Amazon S3 中图像的示例 API 的 OpenAPI 文件 从 Amazon S3 下载图像 将图像上传到 Amazon S3 本文属于机器翻译版本。 若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异，则一律以英文原文为准。
2021-3-22 · 例如，您在写入 Amazon S3 存储桶时，不应对要写入的存储桶名称进行硬编码，而应将存储桶名称配置为环境变量。 控制函数部署程序包中的依赖关系。 AWS Lambda 执行环境中包括若干库，例如适用于 Node cfg文件，所以先上传一个这个文件，然后再启动HaProxy parse import urlparse import aiobotocore from aiohttp zip 文件用作部署程序包，需遵循以下要求：
AWS Lambda 开发人员指南 Table of Contents 什么是 AWS Lambda？ Cloud Workload Assurance 例如：if file：input 192,从AWS Lambda documentation开始的示例 所以在我的s3中,我有一个“云”存储桶cloud / folder / foo 1 应在何时使用 AWS Lambda？
2018-9-14 · 我正在寻找一种在AWS ADK for C＃上编写代码的方法，如果有任何文件上传到S3存储桶，代码将触发API下载文件。我已经有API下载文件了。
2020-12-28 · 目的 SNS发送消息给SQS，SQS触发Lambda将图片变为黑白 实现： SQS订阅SNS，当SNS发送带有bucket、file 字段的消息给SQS时，触发Lambda，Lambda获取该消息字段，然后从S3找到他后变为黑白色，代码如下，PIL包已上传，自行获取下载
我不确定您是否可以通过API网关将请求重定向到预先签名的S3网址，而无需后端来计算预先签名的S3网址 选择上传。 4 下载完整文件最容易，而不是尝试以“比特”的形式
They worked extensively in AWS cloud environment (EC2, S3, lambda, 一种安装方式（推荐）第二种安装方式：下载对应的安装文件安装下载好的文件测试环境
MinIO Python SDK for Amazon S3 Compatible Cloud Storage com/cn/blogs/compute/resize-images-on-
2015-2-3 · 相关问题 1 提取 mua_: 哇 spacenet 真的魔鬼 年年放在aws上鸭！ 谢谢博主 js 和 Python 运行时的 AWS 开发工具包（完整列表位于此处： Lambda 运行时 ）。
2020-9-8 · 只是将一个52 kb的文件从S3解压缩到S3需要很长时间(2分钟)(这是冷运行，但是由于我的脚本的使用频率少于每小时，因此无法选择) 我有类似的要求来解压缩s3中的6gb文件。 如何使用胶水，请告诉我其中涉及的步骤。 为什么AWS支持人员说您不能使用
2019-6-11 · 我有一个在不同服务之间共享的密钥，它当前存储在文本文件中的s3存储桶中。我的目标是读取该变量并通过cloudformation将其传递给我的lambda服务。对于ec2实例来说，它很简单，因为我可以下载文件并读取它，这很容易通过将脚本放在我的
2021-1-16 · 我很高兴地宣布 AWS Lambda 函数现在可以挂载 Amazon Elastic File System (EFS)，后者是可扩展的弹性 NFS 文件系统，可跨多个可用区 (AZ) 及在其内部存储数据，以实现高可用性和持久性。
2019-12-12 · But there is a feature in AWS S3 called S3 batch operations 不确定S3批处理操作是否支持创建同时下载多个对象的作业的用例？ 我正在使用的应用程序正在使用AWS Lambda， 我要提取的批量文件主要是图像， 因此，下载操作要对100个文件进行，其最
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利。
大人总以为做个小孩无忧无虑，什么事也不用做，可以饭来张口，衣来伸手。其实也不然，小孩也有小孩的烦恼。我就时常在想，如果这个世界没有大人，会是什么样的呢？管家婆辉煌版2网络版不行了，我实在爬不上去了！这山路还有那么长...说这话时，我已经精疲力竭了，我又一次的想放弃。
大自然诞生了人类，这说明它是尊重人类的行为，相反人类更应该尊重大自然。可人类乱砍乱伐树木、捕捉濒临生物、废气排放，大气污染等等的现象越来越多，这就是破坏大自然的行为!
摔角网 每个人都熟悉诸如肖像，风景，静物，微距摄影等摄影方向。但是还有许多其他类型的拍摄，有时是不受欢迎的，有些则是非常受到用户关注。其中纹理摄影只是其中之一。
纹理可以发展您的创造力和构图思维。一张好照片和一张坏照片的结合点是小事。他们每个人本身都是微不足道的，但是它们在一起才是力量。我们处理从肖像到风景的任何摄影方向的纹理。与他们合作是一项可以磨练的有用技能。拍摄纹理将使您摆脱公认的框架布局定型观念。当然不会有多面性，线性的观点，也可能没有主要的对象。
这个世界充满了有趣的表面和材料-它们可以成为照片的情节。此外，去除的纹理的大小可以是任何大小-从几乎微观到具有山坡，耕地，沙漠沙丘的景观元素。
如果仔细观察，您会发现周围有许多惊人的纹理！开始拍摄它们的照片后，您很快就会发现自己对矿物，木材和混凝土的品种，织物等非常精通。
可以自己创建纹理。因此，想象自己是一名现代艺术家，只需用画笔在纸上画一些有趣的图案即可，以不同的方式混合不同的材料并获得不同寻常的效果。
纹理的魅力在于，无论是在工作室，在家中还是在移动中，都可以同样有效地进行拍摄。在第一种情况下，进行拍摄时，您可以拥有所有条件，并且可以随时随地进行拍摄；在第二种情况下，您可以找到仅在遥远的国家/地区才能使用的独特表面。
经常发生的是，朝这个方向拍摄的明显技术上的误导性令人误解。在大多数情况下，具有纹理的框架在中心和边缘均应清晰。
如何实现呢？首先，您需要足够的景深。似乎可以用开放的光圈拍摄平坦的纹理，因为所有物体与我们之间的距离大致相同，但这并非总是如此。在短距离拍摄和/或使用短焦距光学元件拍摄时，到纹理中心部分及其边缘的距离会大大不同。
另外，通常在拍摄纹理时，重要的是使镜头以直角清晰地观察其表面。不应以一定角度拍摄照片，而应精确拍摄，使其所有边缘到相机矩阵的距离相同。因此，它在照片中看起来会更好，并且适合任何技术任务。
正确使用照明！这在任何照片故事中都很重要，纹理也不例外。您只能使用自然光。以我的经验，应该或多或少均匀地照射纹理，特别是如果打算将其用于进一步的技术用途。当阴影和高光没有太多对比时，在多云的天气下拍摄纹理很有意思。
可以使用闪光灯甚至手电筒在侧面突出显示纹理，因此，由于光线较暗，最好显示其较小的细节。在工作室中，我们拥有人造光的所有可能性。基于侧面照明，尝试其刚度。对于某些纹理，来自具有一个反射器的设备的强光是合适的，而对于其他纹理-来自大型柔光箱的柔光是合适的。
拍摄纹理对于摄影师而言是不寻常且相当困难的任务。毕竟，这里的一切工作都与其他类型的摄影有所不同。另一种布局是一种拍摄和使用灯光的独特技术。但是这种拍摄可以在商业上取得成功，最重要的是，它将为你和你的观众打开一个新的细节，表面，图案的世界。
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İki Kurs Özel Fırsat! Son derece popüler Şampiyona II ve Karayolu haritaları, kare faktörden yeniden tasarlandı ve eğlence faktörünü maksimuma çıkardı! Stratejik olarak bombaların kullanılması, en iyi skorları oluşturmak için gelişmiş oyuncu stratejilerinde bile başarının anahtarı olacaktır. En iyi oyuncular için tasarlanan bu büyük mücadeleyi yenmeyi deneyin ve dünyanın en yüksek skoruna çıkın! Bu eklenti, Şampiyona III ve Karayolu II'de Puan Saldırısı (5 Dakika) ve Zaman Denemesi dahil olmak üzere toplam dört mod içeriyor! Eklenti Tümü Yedeği Eklenti Paketine ve Sürüme Eklenebilir. More from Christina Faraday
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Frederick’s Place, in the City of London, used to be called Gropecunt Lane in the medieval period due to its many brothels. As nearby Milk Street and Bread Street can attest, medieval Londoners valued pragmatism above all in their naming of streets. Family of British novelists and poets, including Charlotte (1816–1855), Emily (1818–1848), and Anne (1820–1849). In 1846 their first publication was issued, a volume of poetry entitled Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell. In 1847 Charlotte published Jane Eyre; Emily, Wuthering Heights; and Anne, Agnes Gray. Charlotte published Shirley in 1849 and Villette in 1853.
portrait by Evert A. Duyckinck (1816–1878) based on a drawing by George Richmond Il consulente medico della Casa Bianca Scott Atlas: “l’unico modo per fermare le restrizioni è che la gente si alzi. Hai quello che sei disposto ad accettare”
Mentre il governatore del Michigan Gretchen Whitmer impone nuove restrizioni per il coronavirus alle scuole e ad alcune piccole imprese, sono in molti a pensare che “Quando è troppo è troppo”.
In un tweet domenica, il dottor Scott Atlas, consulente medico del presidente Trump, ha risposto agli ultimi ordini di Whitmer sul coronavirus affermando che “l’unico modo in cui questo si può fermare è se le persone si alzeranno”. Il suo commento è arrivato in risposta all’ultima serie di restrizioni di Whitmer.
Il governatore democratico ha ordinato alle scuole superiori e ai campus universitari di sospendere l’apprendimento in frequenza. Inoltre, ha chiesto ai ristoranti di interrompere il servizio al coperto e ha vietato gli sport organizzati non professionisti.
“Gli esperti di sanità pubblica stanno avvertendo gli americani di tutto il mondo di limitare gli incontri al chiuso, in modo da poter salvare vite umane”, ha affermato Whitmer. “Questo nuovo ordine epidemico è orientato a fermare la diffusione limitando le riunioni al chiuso”.
Molti hanno attaccato il dottor Atlas per il suo commento su Twitter e lo hanno accusato di promuovere la violenza, citando una recente minaccia da parte di un gruppo di milizie del Michigan che intendeva rapire e danneggiare il governatore.
In un tweet successivo, tuttavia, Atlas ha ribadito di non aver mai parlato di violenza. L’avvocato medico ha chiarito che si riferiva a proteste pacifiche come un modo per “sollevarsi”.
Nonostante l’indignazione dell’opinione pubblica, i nuovi ordini di Whitmer entreranno in vigore mercoledì e dureranno per almeno tre settimane. 新华社布宜诺斯艾利斯9月15日电据阿根廷足球协会人士15日晚透露，何塞·佩克曼将出任阿根廷国家足球队主教练，接替日前突然辞职的贝尔萨。
贝尔萨14日出人意料地辞职后，阿根廷足协开始了寻找新主教练的工作。原博卡青年队主教练比安奇成为呼声最高的人选，但是，比安奇拒绝了足协提议。他表示，他还有其它重要的事情要做。在这种情况下，足协转向现任国家青年队主教练的佩克曼。经过短时间谈判，佩克曼接受了担任国家队新主教练的建议。
据阿根廷足协一位高级官员表示，足协主席格隆多纳将在16日的新闻发布会宣布这一消息。他还透露，佩克曼的合同任期为两年。
何塞·佩克曼1949年9月出生。年轻时曾在阿根廷人俱乐部踢球。退役后改当教练。1994年开始担任国家青年队主教练。在他率领下，阿根廷青年队三次获得世界青年足球锦标赛冠军、两次南美锦标赛冠军。 Neden ECT anasthesia olmadan yapılabilir mi?
Bir Rüya İçin Ağıt bitiminde. Büyükanne VB kil
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in içinde daha küçük yapılı ve siyah tüylü Abdim leyleğine de rastlanır. Üreyen leylek çiftleri avlanmak için küçük gruplar hâlinde toplanır ve bazı bölgelerde koloni şeklinde yuvalarda yaşadıkları gözlemlenmiştir. Ancak leylek kolonileri içinde grupların büyüklüğü değişkenlik gösterir ve sosyal yapıları gevşektir. Yeni üremeye başlamış genç kuşlar çevrelerde bulunan yuvalarda kalırken üreme şansı daha yüksek olan yaşlı leylek çiftleri kolonilerin merkezine doğru daha kaliteli yuvalarda kalır. Sosyal yapı ve grup bütünlüğü birbirini temizleme gibi özgeci davranışlarla sağlanır. Leylekler bu davranışları yalnızca yuvalarda gösterir. Ayakta duran leylekler oturan leyleklerin kafalarını yuvada temizlerler. Bazen ebeveynler genç kuşları, bazen de genç kuşlar birbirini temizler. Diğer leylek türlerinin çoğunun aksine, leylekler hiç bir zaman kanatlarını açmış bir duruş sergilemezler. Ancak tüyleri ıslak olduğunda kanatlarını vücutlarından uzak tutarak aşağı sarkıttıkları gözlemlenmektedir.
Leylek bazen gaita ve idrar içeren dışkısını bacaklarına yönlendirir ve bu nedenle bacakları beyaz görünür. Sonrasında oluşan buharlaşma serinlik sağlar ve buna ürohidroz denir. Bacaklarında halka bulunan kuşların halkalarında biriken bu dışkılar bazen bacaklarda travmaya neden olabilmektedir. Yuvadaki yavruların ağzına su damlatmak için gagalarına aldıkları yosunları sıkarak alet kullandıkları da gözlemlenmiştir.
Erişkin leylek gagasını birbirine çarparak, uzaktan duyulan makinalı tüfek sesine benzetilen yüksek bir ses çıkarır. Bu ses gaganın hızlıca açılıp kapanması ve alt ve üst gaganın her kapandığında birbirine çarpması sonucu oluşur. Rezonatör görevi yapan boğaz kesesi gaga çarpma sesinin daha da yüksek çıkmasına neden olur. Çeşitli sosyal etkileşimlerde kullanılan gaga çarpma, uzadıkça daha da yüksek bir tona ulaşır ve duruma göre belirgin değişik ritmler alır. Örneğin leylekler çiftleşme sırasında daha yavaş, alarm vermek için daha da yavaş gaga çarparlar. Erişkin kuşların çıkardığı tek vokal ses ise zorlukla duyulabilen zayıf bir ıslıktır. Ancak genç kuşlar daha belirgin bir ıslık sesi, çeşitli cıvıltılar ve besin istediklerinde de kedi gibi miyavlama sesi çıkarabilirler. Genç kuşlar da erişkinler gibi gagalarını çarparak ses çıkartırlar.Leylekler kendi aralarında selamlaşma, çiftleşme sonrası ve tehdit etmek için başlarını hızlıca arkaya doğru atarak başlarının tepesiyle sırtlarına değer, yavaşça kafalarıyla boyunlarını öne doğru getirirler ve bunu birkaç kere tekrarlarlar. Üreyen çiftler yazları bölgelerini korumak için bu davranış ile birlikte kuyrukları dikilmiş ve kanatları yanlara uzatılmış şekilde öne doğru eğilme davranışını da sergilerler.
Leylekler çok çeşitli hayvanları avlayarak beslenirler. Yuvalarının 5 km kadar yakınında bulunan otlaklarda ve avlarına daha kolay ulaşabilecekleri bitki örtüsünün kısa olduğu yerlerde avlanmayı tercih ederler. Avlandıkları hayvanlar mevsimine, bölgeye ve avların bulunabilirliğine göre değişiklik gösterir. Sıklıkla aldıkları besinler arasında böcekler, solucanlar, sürüngenler, amfibiler, özellikle Pelophylax kl. esculentus ve bayağı kurbağa, tarla sıçanları, köstebekler ve sivri fareler gibi küçük memeliler sayılabiir. Daha az sıklıkla kuş yumurtaları, yavru kuşlar, balık, yumuşakçalar, kabuklular ve akreplerle de beslenirler. Gündüzleri avlanırlar ve küçük avları bütün olarak yutarlar. Daha büyük avları ise önce öldürür, yutmadan önce parçalarlar.Lastik bantları solucanlarla karıştırıp yutabilirler, bunun sonucunda da sindirim sistemlerinin bloke olması sonucu ölümlerle karşılaşılabilir.
İlkbaharda Letonya’ya dönen leyleklerin Rana arvalis türü kurbağaları avlamak için, bu türün erkeklerinin üreme zamanında toplu olarak çıkardıkları sesten yararlandıkları ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
Üreme dönemi dışında da leyleklerin besin maddeleri benzerdir ancak daha kuru bölgelerden alınırlar.Hindistan’da kışlayan leyleklerin, kara antilopların rahatsız ettiği böcekleri avlamak için bu hayvanları takip ettikleri gözlemlenmiştir. Hindistan’da kışlayan leylekler bazen Ciconia episcopus türü leyleklerle birlikte avlanırlar.Besin hırsızlığı, Hindistan’da bir kızıl tuygun tarafından yakalanan kemirgenin bir leylek tarafından çalınması ile kayda alınmıştır.Ayrıca Polonya’nın bazı bölgelerinde tarla sıçanı arayan leyleklerin çayır tuygunları tarafından rahatsız edildikleri görülmüştür.
Leylekler yakınlarında sulak alanlar bulunan açık tarla arazilerinde ürerler ve ağaçlarda, binaların üzerinde ya da insanlar tarafından özel olarak yapılan platformlarda çalı çırpıdan yapılmış büyük yuvalar yaparlar. Yuvaların derinliği 1 ila 2 m, çapı 0,8 ila 1,5 m ve ağırlığı 60 ila 250 kg arasındadır.Yuvalar küçük koloniler hâlinde kurulur.Leylek yuvaları hayırlı bir alâmet olarak görüldüğü için insanlar tarafından rahatsız edilmediklerinden insanların yaşadığı yerlerin yakınında yuva yaparlar. Avrupa’nın güneyinde kiliselerin, Türkiye’de de camilerin üzerinde yuva yaptıkları görülür. Özellikle yaşlı erkek bireyler her yıl aynı yuvayı kullanır. Baharda erkekler kışlaklardan daha önce döner ve yuvalarını seçer. Daha büyük yuvalar daha çok sayıda yavrunun palazlanmasına izin verdiği için ilgi görür.Çiftlerin değişmesi ve bir önceki yıl yavru yetiştirilememesi gibi nedenlerle yuva değiştirildiği görülür ve genç kuşların üremek için başka yuvalara gitmesi de mümkündür.Bir yuvada birkaç gün kalıp yuva değiştiren farklı sayıda leylek çifti gözlemlenmiştir ancak sebebi bilinmemektedir.
Leyleklerin geniş yuvalarında farklı türde kuşlar da sıklıkla yuvalanır. En sık rastlanan türler bayağı serçe, orman serçesi ve bayağı sığırcıktır. Daha az rastlanan türler bayağı kerkenez, kukumav, gökkuzgun, ak kuyruksallayan, kara kızılkuyruk, küçük karga ve söğüt serçesidir. Leylek çiftleri birbirlerini başlarını geriye doğru atıp ileriye doğru getirerek ve gagalarını çarparak selamlarlar. Dişi yumurtlamadan önce bir ay boyunca çiftler sıklıkla çiftleşir. Yüksek sıklıkta çiftleşme genellikle çift dışı çiftleşme ile ilişkilendirilir ancak leyleklerde bu çok sık görünen bir durum değildir.
Bir leylek çifti yılda bir kez yavru yetiştirir. Dişi tipik olarak dört yumurta yumurtlar ama 1 ila 7 arasında yumurta sayısına da rastlanmıştır. Yumurtalar beyaz renklidir ancak üzerlerini kaplayan glutenimsi madde yüzünden kirli sarımsı bir görünüşe sahiptirler. Yumurtalar 72,58 x 51,86 mm boyutlarında ve 96 ila 129 gram ağırlığındadır. Yumurtanın kabuğu 10,76 gram ağırlığındadır. İlk yumurta yumurtlanır yumurtlanmaz dişi kuluçkaya yatar ve 33 ila 34 gün sonra yavrular yumurtadan sırayla çıkmaya başlar. Yumurtadan ilk çıkan yavru diğerlerine göre avantajlı durumda olur. Bazı türlerde olduğu gibi güçlü yavrular zayıf yavrulara karşı saldırgan olmasa da küçük ve zayıf yavrular bazen ebeveynleri tarafından öldürülür.Bu davranışa, besin kıtlığı olduğunda yavruların sayısını azaltıp kalan yavruların yaşama şansını artırmak için rastlanır. Leylek yavruları birbirine saldırmaz. Ebeveynlerin yüksek miktarda besini bir kerede kusması nedeniyle güçlüler ile zayıflar arasında rekâbet olmaz ve yavru sayısını azaltmak için ebeveynlerin yavrularını öldürmesi daha etkin bir yöntemdir. Ancak bu yönteme çok sık rastlanmaz.
Bahar ayında yavruların yumurtadan çıkma zamanı hava sıcaklığı ve durumu önem taşımaktadır. Serin ve yağmurlu havalar yavru ölümünü artırmakta ve üreme şansını azaltmaktadır.Beklenmedik şekilde yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda en son yumurtadan çıkan yavruların, erişkinliğe eriştikten sonra, kendilerinden önce çıkan yavrulara göre daha çok yavru yetiştirdikleri gözlemlenmiştir. İlk birkaç haftada yavruların vücut ağırlığı hızla artar ve 45 gün içinde 3,4 kg’a ulaşır. Gaganın uzunluğu 50 gün boyunca doğrusal olarak artar. Yavrular, ebeveynlerin yakaladığı solucan ve böceklerin yuvanın tabanına kusulması yoluyla beslenirler. Daha büyük yavrular ebeveynlerinin ağzına beslenmek için uzanabilmektedir. Yavrular yumurtadan çıktıktan 58 ila 64 gün sonra palazlanırlar.
Leylekler genellikle dört yaşında iken üremeye başlarlar ancak en erken iki, en geç yedi yaşında üredikleri kaydedilmiştir. Doğada yaşayan en yaşlı leyleğin İsviçre’de halkalandıktan sonra 39 yıl yaşadığı bilinmektedir. Esaret altında yaşayan kuşlar 35 yıldan fazla yaşamışlardır.
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二） 乙方或债权给予主债务人的任何宽容、宽限、优惠或延缓行 使本合同，均不应作 债权人或乙方对本合同项下权利、权利的放弃或丧失，也不影响甲 方、反担保方在本合同项下应承担的任何义务。 第九条 合同的修改、补充和解释 （一） 本合同经甲乙双方书面同意可以修改或补充，本合同的任何 修改或补充均构成本 合同不可分割的一部分。甲方要求乙方修改担保内容时，须向乙方 提交书面的修改申请和上述贷款银行对所作修改的书面认可文件， 在增加担保金额或延长担保期限的情况下，甲方还必须相应增加或 延长对乙方的反担保及其费用，否则乙方有权不接受甲方的修改申 请。如甲方与债权人达成任何未经乙方书面确认的新承诺，则乙方 的全部担保责任即告解除。 （二） 如国家法律、法规或司法实践的任何变化导致贷款合同、担 保合同或本合同任条 款成为非法、无效或失去了强制执行性，本合同任何其它条款的合 法性、有效性和强制性均不受任何影响，本合同各当事人届时应密 切合作，尽快修改本合同中成为非法、无效或失去了强制执行性的 有关条款。 （三） 甲乙双方的权利、责任及义务如在贷款合同、担保合同的约 定与本合同的内 容有冲突，以本合同为准。 第十条 争议、管辖和放弃豁免 （一） 本合同的订立、效力、解释、履行及争议的解决均适用中华 人民共和国法律。 （二） 如甲方未按照本合同的约定全面、适当履行债务，甲方愿意 直接接受人民法院的 强制执行。甲、乙双方共同约定对本协议办理公证，该公证书应具 有强制执行效力，公证费用由甲方负担。 （三） 乙方向法院申请支付令或持具有强制执行效力的公证文书直 接向人民法院申请强 制执行时，甲方将无条件放弃抗辩权。 （四） 如乙方选择不直接向人民法院申请执行公证债权文书，或人 民法院裁定不予执行 或撤消公证债权文书，或甲方行使诉讼权利，应当向乙方住所地的 人民法院提起诉讼。 第十一条 通知 （一） 本合同约定和法定的通知自送达受送达方住所时生效。 地址确认： 【篇二：货款担保书】 货款担保书 致（下称贷款单位） ： 根据 （贷款单位）与（借 款单位） 在年月日贷款单位向借款单位提供 元（大写 ）货款借款。 现我担保人、、愿意担保：当借款单位不论由于什么原因不能向贷 款单位履行还本、付息及支付相关费用时， 所有担保人自愿共同承担并于出货时间（ 年月日）一周内即 年月日 无条件付清本次担保借款的本金、利息及相关费用。 担保人声明和保证： 一、担保人是在 自愿、公平、合法 的情况下签定本担保书，任何改 变担保人本身性质、地 位的事件、事项发生或者有可能发生时，担保人保证及时通知贷款 单位。 二、担保人在收到贷款人出具的要求担保人履行担保责任的付款通 知书后，不管贷款人是否 向借款单位追索，保证按付款通知书规定的付款日、付款金额，主 动、一次性向贷款单 位付清全部应付款项。贷款单位出具的付款通知书是终结性的，对 借款单位和担保人均 有约束力。 三、如果借款单位解散、破产、更改名称等类似情况出现，并不解 除担保人在此担保书下的 责任。 四、担保人的继承人（包括因改组合并而继承）将受本担保书的约 束，并继续承担本担保项 下的责任。未得到贷款单位事先书面同意，担保人不能转让其担保 义务。 五、本担保书是无条件不可撤销的担保。担保人与任何其它方面签 定的任何合同（协议或契 身份证号码： 身份证号码： 身份证号码： 贷款 单位：担保签定时间： 【篇三：民间借款担保合同范本】 民间借款担保合同 借款人： 担保人： 贷款人： 本合同各方根据《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国担 保法》、《中华人民共和国民法通则》等规定，本着平等、自愿、 诚实守信、协商一致的原则，为明确责任，恪守信用，签订本合同， 并保证共同遵守。 第一部分 借贷条款 第一条 借款用途：本合同项下之借款用于且必须合法使用。 第二条 借款金额：借款金额为人民币(大写)： 万元整，小写： ￥ 元(大小写不一致时，以大写为准，下同)。 第三条借款期限：借款期限为个月，自年 月 日起到年 月 日止。 第四条 借款利率：借款期限内的(年/月)利率为 。（借款人到期未归 还本金的，逾期部分按照在本条约定利率的基础上加收 5%利率） 第五条 还款方式：借款人选择以下第 种还款方式： 1、到期一次还本付息，利随本清。 2、按 (月/季)结息，利息支付日为每 (月/季)末本清。 3、其他。 第六条 如出现下列情形，贷款人有权随时要求借款人在约定的期限 内提前清偿部分或全部贷款本息： 1、借款人将所借款项用于非法活动。 2、担保物毁损或灭失，不足以实现本合同担保之目的，借款人和担 保人不能提供贷款人可予接受的其他担保的。 3、借款人或担保人的资信出现危机，有可能导致出借人无法收回借 款的。 第七条 借款人的权利和义务： 1、如实提供有关证件、证明和其他材料，并接受贷款人的监督和检 查; 2、保证本借款按照借款用途使用且不用于非法活动; 3、按照本合同的约定取得借款本金，并按时偿还借款本息。 第八条 贷款人的权利和义务： 1、保证资金来源合法; 2、按约定向借款人发放贷款; 3、有权按照本合同的约定收取借贷本金和利息，有权按照约定行使 担保追索权。 第二部分 担保条款 第九条 担保人：为确保借款人正当履行还款义务，担保人自愿以其 拥有所有权并有权处分权的全部财产担保给贷款人，作为借款人归 还借款的担保。 本合同项下的担保财产为： 担保人保证：所担保的自有财产满足担保条件，并同意受本合同约 束。 但保人所承担的担保为连带责任担保。 第十条 担保范围：为本合同项下的贷款本金、利息、逾期利息、违 约金以及贷款人实现债权的所有费用（包括仲裁费用、诉讼费用和 律师费用等）。 当借款人未按照本合同约定履行其还款义务时，无论贷款人对本合 同项下的债权是否拥有其它担保，贷款人均有权直接要求担保人承 担担保责任。 第三部分 违约责任及其他约定 第十一条 违约责任：下列情况均构成违约，违约方应承担违约责任： 1、借款人提供的证件、证明等有虚假、非法的情况，贷款人可要求 借款人立即偿还全部借款及相应利息，可依法行使对本合同项下的 担保权。 2、借款人在还款期限届满时，未能足额偿还借款本息的，视为严重 违约，应另行向贷款人支付全部贷款本金%的违约金，并承担贷款人 为实现债权支付的全部费用（包括仲裁费用、诉讼费用和律师费用 等）。 3、贷款人不能按照本合同的约定向借款人发放贷款的，视为严重违 约，应承担其他方所付出的直接费用，并向借款人另行支付全部贷 款本金%的违约金。 4、担保人因隐瞒担保物存在共有、争议、被查封、已担保或者已出
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影响头发正常生长。避孕药还可对甲状腺功能产生一定影响，甲状腺功能的异常，又可影响到头发的健康生长。故口服避孕药可致脱发。
口服避孕药致脱发主要表现为斑秃，也可呈脂溢性脱发。脱发可发生于服药的过程中，也可发生停服避孕药之后。
根据口服避孕药导致脱发的原因，口服避孕药的妇女应补充维生素B12、叶酸和维生素C。日常生活中应注重对头发的养护，可通过对头皮的多种按摩(各种手法按摩、梳头、清洗等)，达到疏通经脉，调节神经功能，改善局部血液循环，以促进头发的健康生长。
产后脱发
产后脱发是一种极为常见的情况，多因分娩前后体内激素平衡发生较大变化所致。另外在怀孕期间如母体营养补充不足，可出现贫血，产后脱发的主要表现为头发稀疏。
产后脱发是一种暂时现象，待新发长出后，脱发也就不治自愈了。产后脱发的妇女，首先要保持冷静，经常用手掌按摩，木梳梳头，促进头皮血液循环，以利于头发的新陈代谢，促进新发早日长出。其次不要怕洗头时会掉许多头发，其实这些头发迟早是要掉的，早脱枯发更能早长新发。
虽然女性脱发很少会出现秃顶的情况，但出现脱发时也要引起重视，北京女性脱发的人多不多？应及时选择具有资质的专门治疗脱发的机构，通过详细的诊断针对性的进行治疗，只有这样才能尽快摆脱女性脱发的困扰。 ÇALIŞMALAR30
Kadın ve kalkınma ilişkisini kadınların işgücüne katılımı bağlamında ele alan ampirik çalışmalar temelde üç ana başlık altında toplanabilir:
a) Kalkınma yazınına paralel olarak, kalkınma sürecinde kadınların işgücüne katılımının nasıl bir yapıya sahip olduğunu inceleyen çalışmalar ekonomik büyümeyi kalkınmanın temel göstergesi olarak kabul etmiş ve kadınların işgücüne katılımının ekonomik büyümeyle ilişkisini incelemiştir.
b) Boserup'ın da bahsettiği ancak esas olarak bağımlılık teorisi çerçevesinde tartışılan dış ticaret ve kadınların işgücüne katılımı ilişkisi, bazı ampirik çalışmalarda ilişkinin hangi koşullarda ve hangi yönde oluştuğu sorusu çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır.
c) Toplumsal cinsiyet ve kadın ilişkisinin eleştirilerini de dikkate alan ve işgücüne katılımın yanı sıra yeniden üretim, sosyokültürel farklılıklar ve coğrafi özellikleri de analize dahil eden çalışmalar, kadınların işgücüne katılımını belirleyen faktörleri bütüncül biçimde ele almıştır.31
İkinci bölümde ifade edildiği gibi, geleneksel kalkınma teorileri, kalkınmanın göstergesi olarak ekonomik büyümeyi temel almışlardır. Modernizasyon paradigmasıyla doğrudan ilişkili bu anlayış çerçevesinde, kişi başına düşen gayrisafi yurtiçi hasıla ya da gayrisafi milli hasıla kalkınmanın geleneksel göstergesi olarak kabul edilmiştir (Todaro ve Smith, 2003, s. 15). Alternatif kalkınma teorilerinin ortaya çıkmasıyla birlikte kalkınmanın diğer öğeleri olarak kabul edilen sosyolojik ve ekolojik olgular da bir ülkenin kalkınmışlık seviyesinin belirlenmesinde göz önüne alınmaya başlamıştır. Bu açıdan, Birleşmiş Milletler tarafından hesaplanan "İnsani Kalkınma Endeksi (Human
30 Kadınların işgücüne katılımını inceleyen çalışmalar konuyu farklı yönlerden ele almış ve kadınların işgücüne katılımının ele alınan boyutuna göre farklı analiz yöntemleri kullanmışlardır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, iktisadi kalkınmayla kadınların işgücüne katılımı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek olduğundan daha önce yapılmış çalışmalar incelenirken mikro iktisat temelli çalışmalara geniş yer verilmeyecektir. Bu durum, mikro iktisadi yöntem, genel denge analizi ve mikro ekonometri yöntemlerini kullanan çalışmaların önemli katkılarını göz ardı etmek anlamı taşımamaktadır.
31 Bu çalışmalar her ne kadar kadınların işgücüne katılımını belirleyen sosyolojik faktörleri göz önüne alsalar da temel aldıkları yaklaşım genelde modenizasyon düşüncesidir ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet ve Kadınlar yaklaşımıyla karıştırılmamalıdır.
Development Index)" kalkınmanın daha kapsayıcı bir göstergesi olarak kabul edilmektedir. İnsani kalkınma endeksi, kalkınmayı, sağlık, eğitim ve yaşam standardı olmak üzere üç ana başlıkta ele alarak, ortalama yaşam süresi, eğitime ulaşım ve ekonomik büyüme oranlarını kullanarak oluşturulan bir endekstir.32
Alternatif kalkınma tartışmalarında öne çıkan bir yaklaşım olarak Amartya Sen'in (A.
Sen, 1985) öne sürdüğü "Yapabilirlik Yaklaşımı33", kalkınmanın yalnızca ekonomik ya da sosyolojik olgularla değil, aynı zamanda, bu olguların toplum tarafından ne kadar gerçekleştirilebildiğiyle de ilgili olduğunu öne sürmüştür.34 Bazı teorik temellerini Aristoteles, Adam Smith ve Karl Marx gibi düşünürlerden alan yapabilirlik yaklaşımının en temel odak noktası, insanların etkin olarak neleri yapabileceği üzerinedir. Bu açıdan, yapabilirlik yaklaşımı, insanların mutluluğu, isteklerini gerçekleştirebilmesi ya da gelir, harcama ve meta üzerine yoğunlaşan diğer felsefi yaklaşımlardan farklılaşmaktadır (Robeyns, 2005, s. 94).
Kalkınmayı ekonomik büyüme kavramı dışında tartışan bir diğer alternatif kalkınma teorisi olan sürdürülebilir kalkınma yaklaşımında ise çevresel etmenler kalkınmanın sürdürülebilir olması için önemli yer tutmaktadır. Bu anlamda, ekolojik kalkınma tartışmaları çerçevesinde, bir ülkenin kalkınmışlığı o ülkenin çevreyi korumaya yönelik tutumuyla da yakından ilişkilidir (Todaro ve Smith, 2003, s. 464).
Kalkınmanın alternatif göstergeleri olarak öne sürülen ifadeler, işgücü piyasasının yanı sıra kalkınma olgusunun bütününü kapsayan değişkenler olduğundan bu değişkenlerin kadınların işgücüne katılımıyla doğrudan ilişkisini ortaya koymak mümkün değildir.
Diğer taraftan, Boserup'ın ve kalkınmada kadınlar yaklaşımının üzerinde durduğu marjinalleşme tezi, ekonomik büyümeyle ilişkilendirilen bir yaklaşımdır. Buna bağlı olarak, kadınların işgücüne katılımıyla iktisadi kalkınma ilişkisini inceleyen
32 İnsani kalkınma endeksiyle ilgili daha geniş bilgi için bkz. http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/hdi/.
33 "Capabilities Approach".
34 Yapabilirlik yaklaşımından, kalkınma dışında, pek çok alanda yararlanılmış olmakla birlikte kalkınma ve kadın konusunu ilişkilendiren çalışmalarda da bu yaklaşımdan faydalanılmıştır. Bu konuda en kapsamlı çalışmalardan biri için bkz. Nassbaum (2000).
çalışmaların pek çoğunda ekonomik büyümenin kadınların işgücüne katılımını ne şekilde etkilediği incelenmiştir.35
Ekonomik büyüme ve kadınların işgücüne katılımı ilişkisinin ampirik yöntemlerle tahmin edilmesi konusunda ilk sayılabilecek çalışma Jacob Mincer'in 1962'de yaptığı çalışmadır (Mincer, 1962). Mincer çalışmasında, Neo-Klasik işgücü arzı modelini, kadın işgücü arzının teorik temelini oluşturmak için kullanmanın yanında, çapraz kesit ve zaman serisi analizlerinin kadınların işgücüne katılımına yönelik uygulamasını da ele almıştır. Mincer, analizde, hem makro iktisadi verileri hem de hane halkı anketlerine dayanan mikro verileri kullanarak kadın işgücü arzını belirleyen önemli faktörler olarak ailenin gelir yapısı, aile içi gelir dağılımı ve ailenin tüketim davranışlarının altını çizmiştir.
Mincer'in çalışması, özellikle 1980'den sonra, kadınların işgücüne katılımını ekonomik büyümeyle ilişkilendiren pek çok ampirik çalışma için referans niteliğindedir. Claudia Goldin'in 1995'te yaptığı çalışma da bu konuda yapılan araştırmalar üzerinde büyük etki yaratmıştır (Goldin, 1995). Goldin'in çalışmasında, 84 ülke için 1980 yılına ait kadın işgücüne katılımı ve A.B.D. için 1890-1980 dönemini kapsayan veriler kullanılarak "En Küçük Hata Kareleri36" yöntemiyle analiz yapılmış ve her iki veri seti için de marjinalleşme tezinin doğruluğuna yönelik bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Goldin'in incelediği model, kadınların işgücüne katılımını bağımlı, kişi başına düşen gayrisafi yurtiçi hasılayı ise karesel bir fonksiyon
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，那么就忽悠被遣返回国的危险，近段时间菲律宾官方就公布
在菲律宾宾旅游期间，经常会发生一些突发情况，比如前物品遗失或者证件遗失的情况，那么我们的菲律宾的旅
很多人在菲律宾工作生活，在菲律宾的这段时间里面找到了人生中的另一半，所以就打算在菲律宾结婚。因为中
在菲律宾的中国同胞们，一定要小心自己的签证是否语逾期，因为签证逾期在菲律宾是非常严重的，并且有可能
护照在我们出国的时候起到了非常重要的作用，因此我们在国外的时候一定要注意保管好护照，如果不小心造成 一
礼教下，已婚老妇人缺少社会地位。。如果是人间杰出女性，她的命运的三女神亦由天子的爱好和憎恶者确定的。。天子疼爱它，干粗活立刻就能适合使成为后，天子的憎恶者，杰出女性马上将适合罪犯。。宋仁宗时间的老虎机游戏在线玩执意最好的实例，她犯了一个人失当。，经受住，皇后适合了寺院里的道教信徒。。
宋仁宗时间，平陆军演使郭崇的孙女郭任宋仁宗。但宋仁宗不疼爱郭杰出女性，宋仁宗是亲王的亲王，她爱一位美人。，宝座继，据我看来做一个人斑斓的皇后，但Liu Dowager大娘确定的反。，因而杰出女性必不可少的事物是杰出女性。无论如何克服臣民政体的宋仁宗依然对使成为后缺少兴味。，不变的损坏一个人靓女，尚美人此外杨美人这三个美人。即使郭是杰出女性，无论如何宫阙是冷落的，由于宋仁宗短时间。，郭就像住在一个人冷淡的宫阙里。。
二
由于宋仁宗十分疼爱杨美的和尚美。，因而他们常常是狐狸。，借天子的名字，曾屡次与使成为后吵。有一次，面临宋仁宗天子，尚美就断言说了几句话。，震怒的皇后上楼去打她。，宋仁宗的形势，站起来辩护尚美仁，赶不及领回手掌的老虎机游戏在线玩误打了宋仁宗一个人一记耳光，宋仁宗对此十分恼怒的。。
Eunuch Wen Wen应借此机会议论去掉。和最先的卢一健，曾与杰出女性一齐过节，，以后把编排到广播网联播，宋仁宗宜想法使承认他。。领悟宋仁宗自己稍微织工。，卢一健提议：西方著名的明俊光、吴迪和刘秀，使成为后由于他不安分的而被丢弃了。，更要紧的是，杰出女性当今的伤了杰出女性陛下的搂着脖子亲吻？宋仁宗德西。在宋仁宗做出确定继，陆毅次序法院有关部门不受权诉讼。宋仁宗还发表了一份命令，说杰出女性志愿的进入。，封为清妃，俞静冲西安西安，使移植长宁宫。
三
开端时，杰出女性的每年的仍在酝酿带着。，事先范中艳，求婚官员程孔和对立的事物官员说，不克不及轻轻地去掉，我缺少天子能让我们家说完这些话。无论如何大厅的门被一把了，他们的话根源无法向上负载。。要路孚敲了敲门，杰出女性被丢弃了。，你为什么不遵从我们家的微量呢？
以后一段时间，宋仁宗敕令，让Lu Yi Jane颁布发表去掉杰出女性的说辞。范仲淹，要路孚和对立的事物人说他们完全不懂，吕一健说：杰出女性的去掉，汉代和唐王朝都有在前的。……作为执行牧师职务，要路付增刊说。，巨型的应被领导为自由的臣民，我们家怎样才能把唐汉道义上的作为一个人规范呢？陆毅集，此后用五十个的和十的方法通知天子他们说了什么。
宋仁宗上气不接下气，愤慨无穷地。，要路孚和范仲淹被降职到泰州和无比的的地域。。和次序，杰出女性不应在未来去掉。就这般，阙恩国被去掉了。。阙恩国也失当地鞭挞了天子。，被道教丢弃。
对此你怎地看，欢送回顾。
冠词是《最小瑞》的原著作者。，不准再上船！ Diş çürüklerini çok kolay tedbirlerle önlemek mümkün olabiliyor.
İşte çürüğü önleyen basit yöntemler:
* Sabah kahvaltısından sonra ve akşam yatmadan önce dişler fırçalanmalı ve her gün düzenli olarak diş ipi kullanılmalı.
* Yiyecek artıkları en çok dişlerin çiğneme yüzeylerindeki girintilerde ve dişlerin birbirine değdiği ara yüzeylerde biriktiği için, diş fırçaları küçük başlı seçilmeli.
* Dişlerin iç yüzeyleri, dış yüzeyleri, çiğneyici yüzleri ve dilin üstü fırçalanmalı ve ara yüzlerde diş ipliği kullanılmalı.
* Fırçalar, orta derecede sert yada yumuşak kıllı olmalı ve belirli aralıklarda değiştirilmeli.
* Asla başkasının diş fırçası kullanılmamalı.
* Dengeli beslenmeye dikkat edilmeli ve abur cubur yiyeceklere bir sınır konulmalı.
* Dişlerinizi çürüğe karşı daha dayanıklı hale getiren uygulamalardan 'florlama' ve 'fissür örtücüler' hakkında diş hekimine başvurulmalı.
* Diş fırçalama sırasında florürlü bir diş macunu kullanılarak, florürün diş çürüğünü önlemedeki rolünden yararlanılmalı.
* Florürlü macunlara yardımcı olarak aynı zamanda ağız kokusunu gidererek ferahlık ve temizlik hissi veren florürlü gargaralar da kullanılabilir.
*Şekerli yiyecekler ana öğünlerde tüketilmemeye çalışılmalı ve yemek aralarında birşey yememeye gayret edilmeli.
*Belirli periyotlarla diş hekimine başvurulmalı ve çürüklerin erken yakalanması sağlanmalı.
*Sıcak ve soğuğa duyarlı dişler ya da ağrılı dişlerde veya tebeşirimsi renkte olan başlangıç çürükleri, kahverengi renklemeler ve oyuklar gibi durumlarda vakit geçirilmeden hekime başvurulmalı. Suudiler Londra'da hayatını kaybedenler için saygı duruşunda bulunmadı!
Geçtiğimiz günlerde Londra'da meydana gelen saldırıda 8 kişi hayatını kaybetti. Manchester saldırısından kısa bir süre sonra Londra'da gerçekleşen saldırıyı ise IŞİD üstlenmişti.
Bugün ise Avustralya ile Suudi Arabistan, Dünya Kupası Elemeleri için karşı karşıya geldi. Karşılaşma öncesi Londra'da hayatını kaybedenler için 1 dakikalık saygı duruşuna duruldu. Ancak Suudilerden 1 futbolcu hariç diğer hiç kimse saygı duruşunda bulunmadı!
Dünyadan birçok kanalın canlı yayın yaptığı o anda saygı duruşuna durmayan Suudiler böyle görüntülendi: اسكلت های كشف شده در هفت تپه مربوط به ۵۰ سال قبل است
مدیر پایگاه میراث جهانی چغازنبیل و هفت تپه اظهار داشت: برداشت اشتباه، سبب انتشار خبری در مورد كشف ۲۳ اسكلت در یك كاوش در هفت تپه شد اما این كشف مربوط به ۵۰ سال پیش است.
به گزارش آثارنیوز به نقل از مهر، عاطفه رشنویی در مورد این خبر اظهار نمود: یکم شهریور سال جاری یک رسانه مصاحبه ای را با اسماعیل (احسان) یغمایی منتشر نمود که مروری بر دهه ها تجربه و حضور این پیشکسوت در محوطه های مختلف و مشاهدات وی از کاوش ها در این محوطه ها است.
وی اضافه کرد: بخش کوتاهی از این مصاحبه در مورد هفت تپه و کاوش در آرامگاه معروف به آرامگاه دسته جمعی هفت تپه است که استاد یغمایی که بنا به اسناد تصویری در کاوش این گور شرکت داشت، به درستی به حضور ۲۳ اسکلت در گور اشاره می کند.
مدیر پایگاه میراث جهانی چغازنبیل و هفت تپه در ادامه اظهار داشت: عنوان این خبر باعث شد در اذهان عمومی تصوری شکل گیرد که این گور و ۲۳ اسکلت آن اخیرا کشف شده اند در حالیکه کاوش آنها به بیشتر از ۵۰ سال پیش بر می گردد.
وی در ادامه به داستان کاوش این گور دسته ج
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�有十五度左右转变成，如对有复发可能的高热惊厥，应及早地采取预防措施，可大大减少高热惊厥造成的脑损伤，也就减少了癫痫病的发生率。
有大的影响。 Commenta
dal film "Demoni e Dei" di
Non lo so... se abbiamo ognuno il suo destino o se siamo tutti trasportati in giro per caso come da una brezza... ma io credo, può darsi le due cose, forse le due cose capitano nello stesso momento.Vota la citazione: Commenta
Nella vita quello che conta non è essere forti ma sentirsi forti e se vuoi qualcosa veramente datti da fare e prendila.
Ehi non permettere mai a nessuno di dirti che non sai fare qualcosa, neanche a me! Ok? Se hai un sogno tu, lo devi proteggere. Quando le persone non sanno fare qualcosa lo dicono a te che non lo sai fare. Se hai un sogno inseguilo. Punto!Vota la citazione: Commenta 官员：网络抢劫没有袭击美国
美国官员和银行业高管表示，没有一家美国银行受到全球网络环的影响，据报道，该网络从30个国家的银行中偷走了10亿美元。
本周早些时候，一份报告了一个复杂的跨国网络犯罪集团，该集团已经渗透银行两年，从金融公司赚取数百万美元，其中包括美国的一些黑客花了数月时间监控银行员工以了解他们的模式在将资金转出银行时逃避检测。
攻击中使用的恶意软件被称为“Carbanak”。
据路透社 ，联邦调查局和美国特勤局在向私人公司发布的机密备忘录中表示，他们没有看到任何证据证明美国银行已被渗透。
“联邦调查局和USSS（美国特勤局）没有收到Carbanak恶意软件影响美国金融业的报道，”两家机构表示，“但我们继续分析调查信息以及私营企业发布的技术指标。”
两名高管支持调查人员的评估， 美国银行家，Carbanak威胁是“旧闻”，并且没有人报告违规行为。
FS-ISAC的首席执行官威廉·尼尔森（William Nelson）表示，美国银行已经“知道了几个月的Carbanak威胁”，该组织负责监控网络威胁并与公司分享信息。
该组织的成员包括所有主要的美国银行和全国大多数金融机构。
“我们已经分享了威胁指标并向我们的成员介绍了情况，”尼尔森说。
美国银行家协会（ABA）支持尼尔森的评论，称其没有收到任何与Carbanak有关的违规行为的通知。
“我非常有信心，这些机构不会以某种方式否认其影响，”ABA支付和网络安全政策高级副总裁道格·约翰逊说。
发布该报告的卡巴斯基实验室表示，已经看到三十家美国银行成为该计划的目标，并且知道至少有一家银行被渗透。
卡巴斯基实验室北美区董事总经理克里斯·盖格特告诉美国银行家说：“我们看到了许多美国银行的目标，我们最终确定至少有一家美国主要银行被用作Carbanak业务的一部分。” “即使你得到一份声明他们很清楚，这并不一定意味着他们很清楚。” Kaliforniya eyaletinde bir mahkeme, çocukluklarında bir Katolik rahip tarafından cinsel istismara maruz kalan biri kadın 4 kişiye, 6 milyon Dolar tazminat verilmesini kararlaştırdı.
San Fransisco Piskoposluğu, birkaç yıl önce ölen rahip Joseph Pritchard’ın, 1970li yıllarda bir grup genç kilise üyesine cinsel tacizde bulunduğu iddialarından haberdar olduğunu, ancak olayı incelemek için bir girişimde bulunmadığını açıklamıştı.
Daha önce de aynı rahip tarafından cinsel istismara maruz kalan diğer bir kişiye, 437 bin Dolar tazminat ödenmesine karar verilmişti. 这时一个约莫三十来岁的男子悄悄的回头到流浪汉的旁边，他看见了那个破旧的的包在，甚至连拉链都没有纳上。他从自己兜里拿著一张百美元，然后又悄悄的里斯在流浪汉的包里，然后又静默的离开了。
他回头的是那么的轻盈，好像宽了翅膀一样。过了旋即流浪汉从自己的外皮醒来时，惺忪的中样子有什么映入了眼帘。流浪汉烫烫眼睛，牙的一下跪一起，然后回头下地上，从包里把那张露着三分之一的美金拿出来。
或许是太久没有碰过美元了吧，曾多次他一次次看著人们在玻璃窗后，将一张张美元拿着店员，然后拿着满满的商品走进店来。他是多么的讨厌啊，可如今他也有了这么一张一百美元的纸币了。他拿上自己的包在，迅速走出了一家店铺。
不一会，他就提着众多袋东西返回了那个长凳上。没有人告诉那是什么，只是满满当当的塞满了那个大大的白色便捷袋。
这时，他旁边的长凳上经常出现了一个穿著灰色衣服的男人。他寂寞的躺在另一条长凳上的左边，离流浪汉很将近。
流浪汉则躺在他旁边的长凳中央，那袋东西放到他的左边占到了四分之一的方位。那个男子以手掩面，样子在默声流泪。流浪汉回答他，你怎么了？他只是低声的在说道些什么，他的声音较低得好像害怕被别人告诉一样。
但流泪汉还是听清了他在说什么：我的女儿病了，可是我没钱买药。她还小不应当不受这种罪，她只是必须一点药，但是我没钱！他一旁说道，一旁落泪着，眼泪从他的指缝之间流过出来，液在干枯的地板砖上。
流浪汉听得了之后，驳回那个满满当当的白色口袋，车站在他面前。嗨，你可以回到这里老大我看著我的行李吗？在这睡着，哪也别去。听完他就托着那袋东西，消失在了男子的视线里面。
过了约二十分钟，流浪汉空著手回去了。他回到那个男子的旁边，右手好像在口袋里搜索什么。一会儿他从口袋里拿著了一张一百美元的钞票，他把它进行放到男子面前。
也许你的女儿比我更加必须这笔钱，拿着它，去给你女儿买药吧。男子抬起头来看著他，好像又看见曙光一样。
这时男子车站抱住来，和流浪汉亲吻在一块。他泪流满面，流浪汉用力的用手拍着他的背，想要把自己意味着能给的恳求赠送给他。
或许只有曾多次堕入深渊的人才能解读他人的伤痛！流浪汉在获得别人的协助后，又把这个协助原封不动的传授给别人。这是一种多么令人钦佩的协助啊。这世上或许并不需要宽恕，而是必须关怀，必须协助，必须你用一颗赤诚的心去互相交换啊。
但我要说的是，那个男人就是里斯给他一百美元的男人。而他想告诉的就是，流浪汉在获得协助之后，遇上必须协助的人时，不会作出什么样的决择。流浪汉告诉之后获得了那个男人五百美元，他俩有一次抱住的抱着在一块，好像一尊雕塑。
时间好像也在那一刻戛然而止，空旷的街头，他们的亲吻是那么的人与自然，那么的高雅。
本文来源：全球体育注册-www.pazaruvai24.com Scientists at the institute, along with colleagues at the University of Southampton and the King Edward Memorial Hospital in India, studied a group of pregnant women and their babies.
They found that babies born to women with low levels of vitamin B12 were more likely to have risk factors for future diabetes and cardiovascular disease at birth and six years of age.
Dr Ponnusamy Saravanan, associate clinical professor of diabetes, endocrine & metabolism at the University of Warwick, said that women may be able to shape their babies' future metabolism by improving their pregnancy diet and vitamin intake.
Speaking at Warwick Medical School's International Symposium on Human Metabolism Research he observed: 'We are, without doubt, facing an obesity epidemic in this country.
'We believe that the micro-nutrients (vitamins) in a woman's diet fundamentally influence how the DNA functions, and this gene-diet interaction determines, at least in part, whether you are going to be more prone to being overweight as an adult.'
Figures from the NHS Information Centre indicate that 31 per cent of boys and 28 per cent of girls in England, aged two to 15 years, were overweight or obese in 2009. Over time, our oceans have increasingly become dumping grounds for different types of waste, including sewage, industrial waste, chemicals, plastics andlitter. An estimated 80% of marine pollution originates from land-based sources including wastewater and nutrients loadings. Worldwide, pollution in coastal waters has increased exponentially during the last decades due to population growth and the increasing number of anthropogenic activities. Coral reefs are particularly vulnerable to wastewater and nutrient pollution, which consequently threatens the health and well‐being of hundreds of millions of people who depend on coral reef ecosystem services for nutrition, livelihoods and a safe living environment. With the influences of ocean warming and coral bleaching impacts, land-based pollution constitutes a significant additional threat that must be addressed with urgency.
This webinar will explore the link between land-based pollution and coral reefs. The experts will elaborate on the impacts that pollution, particularly wastewater and nutrient, have on the health of coral reefs and the consequentimplicationsforhuman health and the environment. They will also highlight case studies and best practices on how to address the impact of pollution on coral reefs.
The webinar is an event in support of the 2018 International Year of the Reef.
To register for the webinar, please use the following link: https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/8202508866479429889.
10.00 am to 11.30 am EAT, Nairobi time
The webinar is organized by the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-Based Activities (GPA)
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If a person can’t stop using stimulants on their own, it’s important to get them professional help. Stimulant addiction is a legitimate medical and psychological problem that needs proper treatment.
Research different counselors and drug treatment programs in your area. Make sure these providers accept your insurance before signing in.
Talk with facility directors and see which program is best. Depending on the severity of the stimulant addiction, there are both inpatient and outpatient treatment programs to treat this addiction.
If your loved one is addicted to stimulants, encourage them to get as much help as possible. If possible, offer to take them to the treatment program. Be supportive of your loved one’s sobriety and recovery in whatever ways you can.
Recovery Is Possible
Police seized 15 kilograms of stimulants for every kilogram of heroin they seized in the last 5 years. This means stimulant abuse is increasing in the United States.
At least 2.7 million people started using stimulants in 2016 to get high. That number is climbing at a devastating rate. Treat stimulant addiction before it’s too late.
Make a healthy decision and learn more about stimulant addiction programs. It could help you save a life. JetBlue, rakip Spirit Airlines'ı devralma mücadelesinde hisselerini artırdı
JetBlue, ultra düşük maliyetli Amerikan rakibi Spirit Airlines'ı devralmak için Frontier ile mücadelede çıtayı yükseltti. JetBlue, bu ayın başlarında yapılan bir önceki teklife göre %33,50 artışla hisse başına 6,3 dolar teklif etmeye karar verdi.
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Yeni teklif, Frontier'in 3,64 milyar dolarlık ilk teklifine kıyasla 2,9 milyar dolar değerinde. Bu, New York merkezli JetBlue'nun rakip rakip Frontier for Spirit'e karşı koyma ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki en büyük beşinci havayolunu yaratma konusundaki son çabası.
Florida merkezli Spirit, finansal ve hukuk danışmanlarından oluşan bir ekiple çalışacağını söyledi.JetBlue'nun revize edilmiş teklifini değerlendirmek ve Spirit'in ve hissedarlarının çıkarına olacağı düşünülen sonraki adımları atmak anlayışının sonucu olarak, buzdolabında iki üç günden fazla durmayan küçük şişeler elinizin altında bulunur.
Spirit, iş antitröst gerekçesiyle başarısız olursa, Spirit hissedarlarına 350 milyon dolarlık bir ayrılma ücreti ödendikten sonra JetBlue ile bir taahhütte bulunmayı kabul etti.
Ancak Spirit, mevcut birleşme anlaşmasının şartları kapsamında Frontier ile görüşmelerini sürdürüyor. 30 Haziran'da yapılması planlanan Spirit'in özel hissedarlar toplantısından önce bir güncelleme yapmayı planlıyor.
JetBlue CEO'su Robin Hayes şunları söyledi: "Geçen hafta Spirit ekibiyle yapılan görüşmelerden ve ayrıntılı bir durum tespiti analizinden sonra, bir JetBlue-Spirit işleminin gerçek bir ulusal rakip yaratacağına her zamankinden daha fazla ikna olduk. , United, Delta Air Lines ve Southwest Airlines] ve tüm paydaşlara değer katar. "Birlikte, daha fazla müşteri için daha düşük fiyatlar ve daha iyi bir deneyim sunacağız.başlıklı bir kılavuz yayınladı
"Ekip üyelerimize JetBlue'da Ruh'u selamlarken, hissedarlara daha fazla değer, sektöre daha fazla rekabet ve mürettebat üyelerimize inanılmaz derecede güçlü kültür ve JetBlue taahhütleri de dahil olmak üzere daha fazla fırsat getiren bir birleşme anlaşmasına varmak için hızla hareket etmeye hazırız." تماس با ما : [email protected]
بنیانگذار اتریوم، توکنهای شهری را ابزارهای مهمی در ارتقای برابری اقتصادی، ابتکارات اجتماعی و حکمرانی بهتر میداند. ویتالیک بوترین، یکی از بنیانگذاران اتریوم در یک پست وبلاگی که در روز یکشنبه منتشر شد، حمایت خود را از استفاده از پدیده ارزهای دیجیتال برای خدمت به منافع دولتهای محلی و شهروندان اعلام کرد. به طور خاص، بوترین درباره شکلگیری توکنهای شهری و سازمانهای مستقل غیرمتمرکز، معروف به DAO بحث کرد. DAO ها سازمان های خودگردانی هستند که کاربران آنها خودشان قوانینی را پیش نویس و اجرا می کنند.
این ایده هنوز در مراحل اولیه است. با این وجود، بوترین ادعا کرد که توکنهای شهری باید حداقل سه مورد از پنج هدف زیر را برآورده کنند: به عنوان یک منبع درآمد پایدار برای دولت عمل کند. همکاری اقتصادی بین ساکنین و شهر را تسهیل نماید. پس انداز و تولید ثروت را برای همه ذینفعان ترویج دهد. ابتکارات اجتماعی در سطح شهر را تشویق کند. نابرابری ثروت را کاهش دهد. CSU at Center of Zombie Deer Disease
There is a mysterious disease among the deer population in North America that has had scientists at Colorado State University concerned that it could evolve into a huge health concern for humans. Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), or "zombie deer disease" was first discovered in 1967 in Fort Collins and has since spread to herds across the country, in Canada, South Korea, and Norway, according to NPR.
The research is focused on "misfolded proteins" called prions that cause the healthy proteins to also misfold. A big concern for scientists is that while this prion disease only harms certain species, they "can evolve to overcome those limitations". In other words, they could grow beyond their ability to infect just deer and move on to other animals and humans.
These prions are transmitted, according to the New York Times, through infected deer or cadavers, as the plants are coated with the prions and can be dormant for years or decades. An infected animal can live for two years before showing any symptoms of CWD. Symptoms that include a vacant stare, thick saliva, drooping heads and exposed rib cages.
The disease has been known for 50 years and to date there have been no reported human illnesses. Also, there is no evidence that infected meat has ever harmed people. However, Mark Zabel, associate director at CSU's Prion Research Center, found that macaque monkeys contracted the disease after eating the prion infected meat. Along with CSU's research, Matt Dunfee, head of the Chronic Wasting Disease Alliance in Fort Collins, says that while there is a barrier between humans and CWD, he also says, "that barrier might not be quite as robust as we once thought.", NPR reported.
While the research continues at CSU, Dr. Mark D. Zabel-an immunologist at CSU, is developing a plan to burn plots of National Park Service land both here in Colorado and in Arkansas to help stave off the advancement of this disease.
Colorado Parks and Wildlife are asking hunters to test their kills for CWD so that they can improve their knowledge of infection rates, according to their website. The impact of violence in communities is far-reaching: when people don't feel safe in their communities, they are less likely to use local parks and community centers and access services such as public transportation. When parents don't feel safe in their communities, they are hesitant to let their children play outside or walk to school. Also, communities perceived as being unsafe are less likely to benefit from investments such as grocery stores.
Until now, very little research on the impact of community violence on healthy eating and activity—and potential solutions—has been done. With funding from Kaiser Permanente, Prevention Institute has written Addressing the Intersection: Preventing Violence and Promoting Healthy Eating and Active Living.
Addressing the Intersection provides an explanation of the inter-relationship between violence and healthy eating and activity. The findings and recommendations offered in this paper can support practitioners and advocates in their work to prevent chronic disease in communities heavily impacted by violence. We also hope that this paper will be a resource for a broader audience, including funders, policymakers, researchers, and anyone working to build safe, healthy communities. West-Germany: ZEISS IKON AG: 1953-1972:
A flagship going down
The West-German branch of the Zeiss Ikon brand, built up in Stuttgart after the war as the "main office", had problems realizing what was going on in the new camera world as not only the East-Germans, but Italians, Swiss, Hungarian, British and even
French cameras were ahead of them in the field of eye level slrs. Their answer initiated a wave of not so good looking, heavy cameras with a central shutter in the lens. Most West-German brands followed this trend, Wirgin Edixa being the only one to chose
another path. So, if they could not make the best cameras, their policy to get big marked shares in Europe was to hunt down the East-Germans by law suits that forced them to change camera name from Contax to Pentacon, and lens name from Carl Zeiss, Jena, to
CZJ or just Jena, or Pentacon, among other names. All kinds of obstacles were set up to keep the East-Germans out of western markets, and with full support of the real commanding officer, the US administration. To discredit the East-Germans further, even the
M42 mount, born with the Contax S and the Praktica, was named Pentax mount in the west, as Pentax had adopted the mount and spread it among other brands.
For a relatively short time, this policy was rewarded with high sales for West-German brands in the
west. Zeiss Ikon AG had released the Contaflex in 1953, and it was a leader in the west for some years, until sales dropped and production was stopped in 1968. ZI AG had for long been lacking the technology of the Japanese, and even lost against the remaining
East-Germans, i.e. Praktica.
Presented in 1958, with start of production in '59 and generally available from 1960, Zeiss Ikon AG came up with a camera that was meant to knock out the competition among the pros. Their new star was the Contarex. But it
was ugly, heavy and very expensive, and still had no IRM. Quality was good, a variety of high class lenses were offered with it, as ZI finally understood the shortcomings of the leaf shutter. But the Contarex was no big success, and was only produced until
Most West-German brands went out of business during the 60s, and Zeiss Ikon was losing too. What had been earned through many years in leading position, got wings to fly on as developing and production costs by far surpassed sales income.
In 1965 Zeiss Ikon AG merged with, or finally took over Voigtländer, after some 10 years as minority stock holder. Voigtländer was just developing a couple of interesting models at the same time. Bessaflex was a more modern camera than Contaflex,
and could have been the camera that ZI needed. But the plans were put aside.
Instead, another Voigtländer construction was released, the Icarex in 1966. That was going to be the preferred ZI camera until all camera production was ended in 1972.
But the name was not dead: Zeiss went into a co-operation with Yashica of Japan, and in 1975 the Contax RTS was born!
This camera is described in this chapter, as well as under Yashica. Still, the end of Carl Zeiss Stuttgart is defined to be
Contaflex was introduced in 1953, and was the first PP SLR from West Germany. But this western branch of Zeiss Ikon Conteflex was the first PP SLR from West-Germany and the first with Leaf Shutter, a shutter build into the lens. The camera came in many versions in the years to come. Here is one from the first edition., with a fixed 45 mm lens. Size: 127x90x51mm. Weight: 684 g. Sn. N 38855.
Simple layout: Winder with counter and shutter release button to the right. Rewind knob with DIN scale to the left. Aperture, shutter speed and focus ring on the lens. The flashshoe on the prism house was extra.
Carl Zeiss fixed Tessar Synchro-Compur
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07. Google’da reklam verin
Arama motoru pazarlaması ücretsiz değildir, ancak birkaç kuruş harcamaya hazırsanız, paranız uzun bir yol kat edebilir. Google Ads, bu blog tanıtım taktiğini takip etmenin en popüler yoludur. Kullanıcıların, içeriklerini Google Reklam Ağı’ndaki büyük bir potansiyel site ziyaretçileri havuzuyla paylaşmak için ödeme yaptıkları çevrimiçi bir reklamcılık platformudur. İnternet kullanıcılarının% 90’ından fazlasına buradan ulaşılabilir, bu yüzden bu fırsatı kaçırmak istemezsiniz. Bu kişiler arasında, aradığınız kişiyi belirli ölçütler aracılığıyla hedefleyebilirsiniz: yer, demografi, anahtar kelimeler, vb . Google’da reklamcılıkla ilgili bu eksiksiz kılavuzu kullanmaya başlayın .
08. Haftalık bülten oluşturun
Çevrimiçi tanıtımın en eski biçimlerinden biri dayanıklılığını kaybetmedi. E-posta pazarlaması ölmedi, aslında her zamankinden daha canlı. İçeriğinizi aboneler ile paylaşmanın tutarlı bir yoludur; bu seçenek, tercih edenlerin sabah kahveleri veya öğle yemeği sonrası molalarıyla düzenli olarak tadını çıkarabilecekleri bir yöntemdir.
Okuyucularınızın açılmayı dört gözle beklediği e-posta olmak için takip etmeniz gereken birden fazla aşama var. İlk olarak, posta listenizi blog sitenizde dikkat çekerek oluşturmak istersiniz. Bir ışık kutusu ve özel bir çevrimiçi form , bunu yapmanın iki harika yoludur. Kaydolduktan sonra, yeni gelenleri blogunuza otomatik bir hoş geldiniz e-postası ile selamlayın , birkaç gönderiye bağlantı sağlayarak onlara ne elde edeceklerini bir tat verin. Ancak o zaman bunları düzenli bülteninizle haftalık (veya iki haftada bir veya aylık – bu size bağlı) dozunuzu göndermeye başlayabilirsiniz.
Bazı tasarım inspo mu arıyorsunuz? Bu bülten fikirleri , yaratıcılığınızın akmasını sağlayacaktır. Kendinizinkini oluşturmak için Wix tarafından sağlanan özel e-posta şablonlarını kullanın. Bunlar, zamandan tasarruf etmek ve kendi tanıtımlarınız için sezgisel bir süreç sağlamak amacıyla blog siteniz ve kişilerinizle entegre edilmiştir.
09. E-posta imzanıza bir bağlantı ekleyin
Bu, birkaç potansiyel blog sitesi ziyaretini kaçırmanın kolay bir yoludur. Başlamak için profesyonel bir e-posta imzası oluşturmanın birkaç yolu . Blogunuzun URL’sini de bağlamayı unutmayın. Blogunuz kişisel markanızın büyük bir parçasıysa, ona her yerde bağlantı vermek isteyeceksiniz. Bu nedenle, e-posta imzanızı sadece bir başlangıç yapın. Blog yayınlarınızı bağlamak için sosyal medya hesaplarınız gibi ve kullanıcıların yayınlarıyla etkileşime girerken sahip olduğunuz diğer fırsatları düşünün.
10. Diğer bloglar için konuk yazma
Sesinizi kendi yayınınızdan duymak, daha da fazla sayıda potansiyel blog abonesine erişmenizi sağlayabilir. Konuk bloglama, popüler web siteleri ve endüstrilerin pazarlarına girme umuduyla harici yayınlar için blog yazıları yazma sürecidir.
Başınızdaki misafir blogcuları kabul eden yayınlar üzerinde araştırma yaparak başlayın. Ayrıca, daha yaygın olan yayınlar için yazmayı ve BuzzFeed , Freelance Writing ve BigCommerce gibi misafir blogcuları kabul etmeyi düşünün .
Hikayeleriniz bu yayınların sayfalarına ulaşırsa, büyük olasılıkla geri bağlantılara (blogunuza geri dönen bağlantılar) veya yazınızın sonunda blogunuz hakkında konuşurken kısa bir biyo bırakma şansına neden olabilir. Her iki durumda da, bir çeşit tanıtım artışı yaşayacaksınız.
11. Etkinliklerde konuşma
Genellikle yüz yüze pazarlama çabalarının gücünü hafife alıyoruz. Birçok marka tüketicilerin ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için gittikçe daha kişisel hale geldiğinden, aslında kitlenizi bizzat tanımak sizi bu çok ihtiyaç duyulan trendin ön saflarına taşıyor.
Bunu şu şekilde düşünün: Yetenekli bir müzisyenin şarkılarını, birkaç kez çevrimiçi olarak duymak yerine, şahsen yaşadıklarını gördükten sonra düzenli olarak tekrar çalmanız daha olası değil mi? Kasabadaki etkinliklerde misafir konuşarak kitlenizin dikkatini çeken bu ilham verici ses olun, blogunuz boyunca adil bir miktardan bahsettiğinizden emin olun (aşırıya kaçmadan). Bonus olarak, blogunuzun web adresini içeren kartvizitleri dağıtın.
İçeriğinizi değiştirin
12. Sosyal paylaşım düğmeleri ekleyin
Mevcut okuyucularınızın promosyonu sizin için yapmasına izin vermek için bir ipucu: içeriğinizi çevrimiçi olarak paylaşmalarını mümkün olduğunca kolay hale getirin. Sosyal medya, çoğu İnternet kullanıcısının boş zamanlarını geçirdiği yer olduğundan, mevcut blog ziyaretçilerinize içeriğinizi kendi yayınlarında kolayca yeniden yayınlama olanağı vermek istersiniz.
Bunu başarmak için yayınlarınıza sosyal paylaşım düğmeleri eklemek kadar basittir. Ve bazı durumlarda, bu zaten sizin için halledilir. Wix Blog ürününü kullanan blogcular için , sosyal paylaşım düğmeleri her gönderinin altına otomatik olarak yerleştirilir; bu nedenle, bir gönderi yazmaya başlamadan önce bu tanıtım tekniğini zaten kontrol edebilirsiniz.
13. Güçlü CTA’lar ekleyin
Harekete geçirici mesajlar, ekli bağlantılar içeren ve okuyucuların anında işlem yapmasını isteyen kısa ifadelerdir. Eylem, Blogunuzun bültene abone bir yayın paylaşır sizin alışveriş yapmak olabilir online mağaza , blogunuzda daha okuyucu teşvik web sitenizin içinde sizin yararınıza Bu yöntemi kullanmak için, vb microcopy metin ve doğrudan yazılarda.
Size yol gösterecek ilham kaynakları olarak bu harekete geçirici mesaj örneklerine göz atın . Ayrıca, web sitenizin metninin geri kalanından renkli, kalın arka planlara ve farklı, kalın yazı tipine sahip düğmeler kullanarak CTA’larınızı öne çıkarmayı düşünün.
14. İnfographics ve grafikler gibi harika görseller oluşturun
Metin ve resimler blog yayınlarının normudur, ancak öne çıkmak istiyorsanız yaratıcı olmanız gerekir. Blog yazılarınıza ne yazdığınıza bağlı olarak, bir Infographic, resim veya grafik görsel içeriğiniz için harika bir ek olabilir.
Ve eğer bir resim bin kelimeye bedelse, bir Infographic tüm makaleye değer. Örneğin, oluşturduğumuz bu web sitesi kullanıcı istatistikleri Infographic makalenin metninde tek başına durabilecek derinlemesine bilgi sağlar. Dolayısıyla, temel grafik tasarım becerileriniz ve paylaşmaya değer içerikleriniz varsa, içeriğinizi bu yaratıcı çıkışla değiştirmeyi düşünün.
15. Karışık ortam kullanın
Farklı yaratıcı satış noktalarından bahsetmişken, sadece bu dijital çağda kelimeler yazmak zorunda değilsiniz. Yeteneklerinizi birden fazla medya kaynağı arasında birleştirmek, blogunuzu platformlar arasında tanıtmanıza ve farklı ilgi alanlarına sahip insanlara ulaşmanıza yardımcı olabilir. Buna ek olarak, farklı ziyaretçiler içeriklerini gün boyunca farklı şekillerde tüketmeyi tercih ederler. Örneğin, bazı kişiler işe giderken podcast’leri tercih edebilir, bazıları daha görsel olabilir ve fotoğraflardan oluşan bir slayt gösterisi ile daha iyi etkileşime girebilir ve diğerleri video içeriğini tercih edebilir.
Kendinizi ve okuyucularınızı bunaltmamak için yazı başına iki tür medya ile başlayın. Podcasting’in mevcut popüler trendine atlamak istiyorsanız, kendi podcast’inizi başlatmak için kapsamlı bir kılavuzumuz var . Vlog oluşturmayı keşfetmek istiyorsanız, Wix Video , doğrudan YouTube’dan içerik yüklemek, bir kanal başlatmak ve videolarınızı bir fiyata kullanılabilir hale getirmek gibi bu medyadan en iyi şekilde yararlanmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şeye sahiptir. Son olarak, bu profesyonel medya galerisi , blogunuzdaki görüntülerin bir kombinasyonunu farklı düzen seçeneklerinde göstermek için mükemmel bir yoldur.
16. eKitap yazın
Uzun biçimli içerik, faydalı bir amaca hizmet ettiğinde çalışır. Bir blog başlattınız ve bu nedenle yazmaktan ya da en azından bundan elde etmeyi umduğunuz sonuçlardan hoşlanıyorsunuz. Bir e-Kitap, alandaki uzmanlığınızın tamamını tam olarak göstermenin bir yoludur. Bir blog yayınının daha kapsamlı bilgiler sunan kapsamlı bir sürümüdür. Örneğin, İtalyan bir şef ve blog yazarıysanız, restoran web siteniz için çeşitli makarna türlerinin oluşturulmasını mükemmelleştirmek için bir rehber kitap yükleyebilirsiniz .
Kılavuz kitap içindekiler, bölümler veya bölümler, giriş ve sonuç tablosu bulunur. Bu görevi üstlenmeye karar vermek parkta bir yürüyüş olmayacak, ancak blogunuzu ve bilginizi karışık kalabalığa tanıtmanıza yardımcı olabilir.
17. Yazılarınızı diğer dillere çevirin
Birden fazla dilde akıcı mısınız? Öyleyse, becerilerinizi blogunuz için iyi bir şekilde kullanın. İçeriğinizi diğer dillere çevirerek daha geniş bir kitleyi hedefleyebilirsiniz. Çok dilli bir sitenin bu bölümünü yapın ve erişiminizi kesinlikle genişleteceksiniz. Bunu yaparken, bazı kültürel referansların ve konuların kültürler arasında kavranması daha zor olduğundan, yayınların küresel olarak alakalı olduğundan emin olun.
SEO çabaları
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ore della casella di testo.
Spero che ti aiuti. La pronuncia in esame riguarda il caso di una paziente affetta da un quadro di comorbilità pluripatologica che purtroppo decedeva in esito a complicanze legate a colonscopia con finalità diagnostica eseguita da un medico specialista.
Il medico in questione, in primo grado, era ritenuto colpevole del reato p. e p. dall'art. 589 c.p. perché avrebbe eseguito nei confronti della paziente l'esame di colonscopia con finalità diagnostica, a seguito della manifestazione di "dolore continuo emiaddome destro", per colpa generica consistita in negligenza, imprudenza e imperizia, nonché per colpa specifica consistita nell'eseguire una colonscopia diagnostica non indicata secondo le linee guida, né proporzionata alla specificità del caso, tenuto conto della sintomatologia aspecifica lamentata (una persistente emiaddominalgia destra), dell'età avanzata della paziente (90 anni), delle comorbilità e dell'assenza di significative alterazioni cliniche (quali calo ponderale, anemia ferropriva, modificazioni dell'alvo, sanguinamenti gastroenterici, ecc.), omettendo di effettuare un preliminare approfondimento diagnostico mediante metodiche meno invasive, più proporzionate e prive di rischi (ricerca del sangue occulto nelle feci, ecografia, tomografia computerizzata, risonanza magnetica, colontomografia), omettendo altresì di eseguire una adeguata preparazione intestinale al fine di non inficiare l'esame diagnostico, fondato sull'attenta visualizzazione della parete intestinale di cui si devono cogliere le eventuali micro e macro lesioni, e proseguendo l'indagine endoscopica anche dopo avere rilevato la presenza immediatamente apprezzabile nella fase iniziale di introduzione dello strumento di "scadentissima toilette intestinale" (per la presenza di materiale fecale), quale circostanza che rendeva prevedibile e concreta la difficoltà nella progressione dello strumento endoscopica e che rendeva necessario rinviare l'indagine (qualora ritenuta opportuna) solo all’esito di adeguata "toilette", omettendo infine di adottare, dopo aver scelto di proseguire l'indagine, le maggiori cautele che si rendevano necessarie nelle fasi di manovra dell'endoscopio flessibile, determinando una lacerazione della parete—colica in una sede priva di alterazioni anatomopatologiche, di condizioni di fragilità ovvero di aree di minor resistenza parietale per trauma provocato dall'errata manovra dell'endoscopio, cagionando così la morte della paziente per "insufficienza multiorgano, quale evento terminale di una rapida evoluzione di shock settico conseguente a perforazione sigmoidea iatrogena e conseguente peritonite stercoracea diffusa in soggetto "grande anziano", affetto da quadro di comorbilità pluripatologica”.
La predetta pronuncia veniva confermata in sede di appello.
La Suprema Corte, interessata del gravame, riteneva correttamente motivato il convincimento in merito al nesso di causalità tra la colpa medica e il decesso, formulato dalla Corte di Appello in base ad iter logico congruo, non manifestamente illogico e corretto in diritto.
Del pari riteneva infondata la doglianza in termini di omessa considerazione delle alternative argomentazioni mediche svolte dal consulente di parte, in asserita violazione della regola del ragionevole dubbio. Questo poiché “il giudice di appello ha compiutamente analizzato le ipotesi alternative prospettate, escludendole alla luce delle più persuasive argomentazioni tecnicoscientifiche fornite dai consulenti del pubblico ministero e dando atto delle ragioni per le quali il medesimo le riteneva tali. Il che porta ad escludere la manifesta illogicità della motivazione anche sotto tale profilo. In proposito, va ricordato che n questa sede di legittimità, perché sia ravvisabile la manifesta illogicità della motivazione ai sensi dell'art. 606, co. 1, lett. e) cod. proc. pen. è necessario che la ricostruzione dei fatti prospettata dall'imputato che intenda far valere l'esistenza di un ragionevole dubbio sulla sua colpevolezza, contrastante con il procedimento argomentativo seguito dal giudice, sia inconfutabile e non rappresentativa soltanto di un'ipotesi alternativa a quella ritenuta nella sentenza impugnata, dovendo il dubbio sulla corretta ricostruzione del fatto reato nei suoi elementi oggettivo e soggettivo fare riferimento ad elementi sostenibili, cioè desunti dai dati acquisiti al processo, e non meramente ipotetici o congetturali seppure plausibili (cfr. ex multis Sez. 2, n. 3817 del 9/10/2019, dep. 2020, Mannile, Rv. 278237; conf. Sez. 6, n. 10093 del 5/12/2018, dep. 2019, Esposito, Rv. 275290)”.
La Suprema Corte, nel riconfermare quindi la responsabilità medica, ha espresso il seguente principio di diritto:
“in tema di colpa professionale medica, in caso di cooperazione multidisciplinare, anche se non svolta contestualmente, ove venga richiesto un esame invasivo, il medico specialista chiamato ad effettuarlo deve necessariamente valutare, oltre alla presenza di fattori che possano condizionare negativamente l'esame stesso, anche la bontà della scelta diagnostica operata dal medico richiedente in relazione alla sintomatologia lamentata dal paziente, in presenza o meno di elementi ed indagini precedenti che avvalorino il sospetto della malattia ipotizzata”.
* * * * *
Sentenza tratta dalla Banca Dati Dejure-Giuffrè Francis Lefebvre che si ringrazia per la gentile disponibilità.
Avv. Jacopo Alberghi
Foro della Spezia SHAIK LALBEE, 29 August, 2020
Capital punishment, also named death penalty, execution of a convicted inmate sentenced to death upon prosecution by a court of law. Capital punishment should be differentiated from extrajudicial killings that are carried out without adequate legal procedure.
The word death sentence is often used interchangeably with capital punishment, but execution is not necessarily accompanied by enforcement of the sentence (even though it is enforced on appeal), leading to the likelihood of moving to life imprisonment.The word “capital punishment” reflects the severest type of punishment. While the meaning and nature of these offences vary from country to nation, state to state, age to age, the death penalty has often been the result of capital punishment. Capital punishment implies a death penalty by popular use in jurisprudence, criminology and penology.
Human civilisation history reveals that capital punishment has not been discarded as a form of punishment during any period of time. Throughout the 7th century BCE, capital punishment for assassination, insurrection, robbery, and adultery was commonly used in ancient Greek legislation, though Plato maintained that it could be reserved exclusively for the incorrigible. This was often employed by the Romans for a wide variety of offences while civilians were removed during the empire for a brief period. Capitalpunishment is an anciently practiced punishment. Literally, there is no country without the practice of capital punishment.
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT UNDER INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM:
“Capital Penalty” or “Death Penalty” is the highest standard of punishment given for upholding law and order in any community or democracy. But murdering another human being is no better than killing others in the name of justice. We will concentrate on doing away with the crime, not the criminal.This is awarded in India for the most serious of crimes. This is rewarded for misconduct and grievous offences. Article 21 states that no individual shall be deprived of the ‘right to life’ that is guaranteed to all Indian people. Article 72 of the Constitution of India authorizes the President to grant pardon, reprieves, parole or revocation of imprisonment or to revoke, remand or modify the sentence of any person convicted of an offence.Only the President is empowered to grant discretion in death penalty situations. If a prisoner is sentenced to death by the Sessions Court in a case, the High Court must confirm the conviction. If the convict’s appeal to the Supreme Court fails then he can lodge a ‘mercy petition’ with the Indian President.
DEATH PENALITY CRIMES:
The crimes such as
- Murder, this is punishable by death as provided for in section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
- Rape, A person who inflicts injuries in a death-causing sexual assault or is left in a “persistent vegetative state” can be punished with death under the 2013 Criminal Law Act.
- Kidnap or abduction, Section 364A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, specifies that abduction that does not result in murder is a crime punishable by execution.
- Treason, Any person who declares or tries to wage war against the government and encourages officers, troops or members of the Navy, Army, or Air Force to commit a mutiny shall be given the death penalty.
- Drug dealing, dacoity with murder, espionage and military offense, a person who commits murder during an armed robbery is also punishable to the death penalty. If the murderer is killed, the kidnapping of the murderer for the money is punishable with death penalty. The involvement with organized crime, whether it leads to murder, is punishable by execution. Committing or helping another person to execute Sati is often punishable by the death penalty.
The procedure of execution can be two types Hanging and Shooting.Only after a death sentence has been issued by a session trial court must a decision be drawn up by a High Court to finalize it. When certified by the High Court, the convicted person has the right to appeal the Supreme Court. If this is not practicable, or if the Supreme Court dismisses the appeal or declines to hear the petition, the person convicted may send a ‘Petition for Mercy’ to the President of India and the Governor of the State. According to India’s constitutional system, mercy petitioning the President is the last constitutional resort a prisoner may take when convicted by the law court.
CLASS OF OFFENDERS EXCLUDED FROM CAPITAL PUNISHMENT:
According to Indian law, there is no execution of a minor who is under 18 at the time of committing a felony, pregnant ladies, intellectually handicapped persons are excluded from capital punishment.
IS CAPITAL PUNISHMENT CONSTITUTIONAL?
India’s constitution grants every person a basic right to life subject to deprivation by the process defined by the statute, it has been claimed by abolitionists that the death penalty in its present nature breaches the right of the individual to live. There are several moral luminaries that contend that under Indian criminal laws the death penalty being maintained being detrimental to one’s right to live.
In the case of Jagmohan Singh v State of U.P.the very first time the constitutionality of Capital Punishment has been questioned. Here the plaintiff opposed the death penalty on the grounds of violations of Sections 19 and 21.The Supreme Court held that the selection of death sentences is made in accordance with the law-setting procedure. It is observed that on the basis of circumstances and facts, nature of crime recorded during trial, the judge makes the choice between capital sentence and imprisonment of life.
In Rajendra Prasad v. State of U.P.,the judge ruled that capital punishment should not be permissible until it had been established that the convict was harmful to society. The educated judge pleads the removal of the death penalty and has said that it will not be maintained for “white collar offences.” It was also established that the death sentence for the murder crime given under section 302 of the I.P.C. did not infringe the fundamental provision of the constitution.
In Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab,it was clarified that the constitutional bench of the Supreme Court, in keeping with a just, fair and equitable process laid down by statute, accepted Article 21 as the privilege of the State to deprive a citizen of his freedom. In fact, the fundamental structure of the Constitution has not been abused by the death sentence for the murder offence provided under Section 302 I.P.C.
The Supreme Court’s decision in Mithu vs. State of Punjab 1988 (3) SCC 607, notes that mandatory death sentence is unconstitutional.
The Supreme Court, in the case of Machhi Singh v State of Punjab1983 SCR (3) 413, ruled that “the death penalty has a deterrence impact and serves a social function” and claimed that the death penalty is legally legitimate.
It is obvious from a review of the above scenario that death penalty is deemed lawful in India, given the failure of many legislative efforts to abolish the death penalty in India, and is prevalent in India to this day, as is evident from the recent scenario of Ajmalameerkasab, which was executed in 2012.
When the offender gets a death sentence it is more than just a retribution, in the name of justice and rule we destroy or kill a human. Killing an individual is unethical, and demonstrates a lack of regard for human existence. Yet seeking the death penalty doesn’t mean anyone loves the murderer. When a death sentence is enforced, it removes the possibility of progress that could have improved a person’s existence. Sometimes capital punishment is morally right, because it helps the government. It protects the public. The country’s people will cry out about their rights. Capital punishment is conducted in a civilized manner. This is the only penalty the offences done are comparable.
Indian penal code 1860, section 302.
1973 SCR (2) 541
1979 SCR (3) 78
(1980) 2 SCC 684 The Portland Observatory
Learn about the history and use of this Portland landmark. Lessons explore history, communications, science, and museum visits, among other topics. Come inside!
Longfellow & the Forging of American Identity
Thirty teachers from Maine and Massachusetts have undertaken an intensive two year study of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's life and poetry through a program created by the Maine Humanities Council with funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities.
The program–Longfellow and the Forging of American Identity–is designed to bring the life and work of Maine's Henry Wadsworth Longfellow back into the curriculum–in English, Social Studies, American Studies, Art, Music, and other subjects. See their work!
Using Source Documents in the Classroom
This lesson plan introduces teachers how to use a source document and the Maine Memory Network in classrooms. It can be used in any grade and will require one or more source documents, which can be found by searching the Maine Memory Network for the topic of your choice.
Download the lesson plan (PDF, 16K)
Mapping Portland, 1690 - 1900
Historical maps, like all historical documents, can be interpreted in many ways. This lesson plan uses five maps to trace the development of Portland from its earliest settlements.
Interested in sharing a lesson plan that you've created? 导读:历史上的陈阿娇怎么死的?很多人都对汉武帝的皇后陈阿娇怎么死的非常的感兴趣。陈阿娇,大汉孝武陈皇后,是汉朝孝武帝刘彻的原配妻子。
陈阿娇怎么死的
陈阿娇怎么死的?曾被汉武帝金屋藏娇的陈阿
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رشنبه 17 بهمن ماه با 9 ملی پوش، تهران را به مقصد شهر وین در اتریش ترک کرد تا پس از توقفی چند ساعته، برای حضور در تورنمنت بین المللی مجارستان راهی بوداپست گردد.
پس از حضور تیم ملی در فرودگاه شهر وین، مبین کهرازه، ملی پوش وزن 81 کیلوگرم بوکس ایران به طور ناگهانی از سایر هم تیم های خود جدا شد و پس از چند روز همچنان خبری از او نیست. این موضوع باعث شده است تا اکبر احدی و علی مظاهری، سرمربی و مربی تیم کشورمان در اتریش باقی مانده تا شاید بتوانند از این ملی پوش خبری کسب نمایند.
باید منتظر ماند تا معین گردد که کهرازه قصد پناهنده شدن دارد یا اتفاقی دیگر برای او اتفاق افتاده است.
امید احمدی صفا در وزن 52 کیلوگرم، رضا سلیمانی فر در وزن 56 کیلوگرم، اشکان رضایی در وزن 60 کیلوگرم، مسلم مقصودی در وزن 64 کیلوگرم، سجاد کاظم زاده در وزن 69 کیلوگرم، شاهین موسوی در وزن 75 کیلوگرم، مبین کهرازه در وزن 81 کیلوگرم، طوفان شریفی در وزن 91 کیلوگرم، ایمان رمضان پور در وزن +91 کیلوگرم بازیکنان اعزامی به تورنمنت مجارستان هستند.منبع: خبرگزاری تسنیم ____ speciation apparently led to the 2 different species of wheat
that emerged in the same field due to polyploidy in one species,
leading to a different number of chromosomes
One species lives with three holes; another species lives only in streams?
Males of one species sing only when its predators are absent, males
of another species sing only when its predators are present as a warning
Male of one species are too small to perform amplexus with females of
all other species
One species mates at the season when daylight is increasing from 13
hours to 13 hours, 15 minutes; another species mates at the season
when daylight is increasing form 14 hours to 14 hours, 15 minutes.
Which of the following is a cause of microevolution
Genetic Drift, Gene flow, natural selection
The Darwinian fitness of an individual is measured most directly by
The number of its offspring that survive to reproduce
The evolution of new species where a new species accumulates most its
unique features as it comes into existence and its followed by long
periods of stasis where it undergoes little or no change is best
The ______ provides strong supporting evidence for evolution, mainly
preserved in sedimentary rock, giving a time line of when various
organisms lived on earth and how they have
The total collection of genes within a population at any one time is
Black fur in mice (B) is dominant to brown (b). Short tails (T) are
dominant to long tails (t). What fraction of offspring between a cross
of parents with BbTt x BbTt with have brown fur long tails?
A group of like organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile
offspring is a
Which of the following pieces of evidence most strongly supports the
common origin of all life on earth?
All organisms use essentially the same genetic code (DNA)
The Galapagos Finches are a classic example of _____ as there likely
branched into numerous species with various characteristics from a
common ancestor on the mainland, as they migrated from island to another
The branch of biology that names and classifies organisms is called
The movement of various ethnic groups and individuals of different
cultures and ancestry into this country contributed to an increase in
genetic diversity, giving us a new face of American this is called?
Any radom change in the DNA. This can lead to new alleles in a gene
pool and thus genetic variation in the species?
______ is the irrevocable loss of a species, such as the Tasmanian Tiger?
When humans purposely breed individuals to produce offspring with
desirable traits, such as breeding cows that produce more mold this is?
Sugas gliders of Australia and Northern flying squirrels of North
America live on different continents but have evolved similar
adaptations. Which discipline is most likely to provide an
evolutionary explanation for how this difference in tails came about?
In Darwins thinking, the more closely related two different organisms
are the ?
More recently they shared a common ancestor
Which statement about natural selection is most correct?
Well adapted individuals leave more offspring, and thus contribute
more to the next generation's gene pool, than do poorly adapted individuals
During drought years on the Galapagos, small easily eaten seeds
become rare, leaving mostly large, hard-cased seed that only birds
with large beaks can eat. If drought persists for several years, that
should one expect to result from natural selection?
More small beaked birds dying than larger beaked birds. The offspring
produced is subsequent generations have a higher percentage of birds
with larger beaks
Inherited traits increase an organisms ability to survive and
reproduce in a particular environment
The forelimbs of mammals share similar bones even though these limbs
may perform differently, with the likelihood of a shared common
ancestor, these are called
Over evolutionary, many cave dwelling organisms have lost their eyes.
Tapeworms have lost their digestive systems. Whales have lost their
hind limps. How can natural selection account for these losses.
Under particular circumstances that persisted for long periods, each
of these structures presented greater costs than benefits, making them vestigial
A certain species of land snail exits as either a cream color or a
solid brown color. Intermediate individuals are relatively rare. Which
of the following terms best describes this?
Fossils evidence indicates the horses have gradually increased in
size over geologic time. Which of the following terms best describes this?
Most swiss starlings produce 4 to 5 eggs in each clutch. Those
producing fewer than 4 or more than 5 have lower survival rate of the
offspring. Which of the following terms best describes this?
If a population of a meadowlark nests are destroyed during massive
storms, their population is greatly reduced and show changes in allele
frequency over time form the original population, this is and example of
Genetic Drift and bottleneck effect
Theoretically, the population of mules by interbreeding female horses
and male donkeys is an example of what mechanism for keeping these
The post zygotic barrier called hybrid sterility
A woman marries a man who is colorblind. she has normal vision but
her father is colorblind. This couple has a son, what are the chances
that he will be colorblind?
What pattern of inheritance is Red-Green colorblindness
If a mother with blood type A gives birth to a child with blood type
B, the father must have which of the following blood types
Either AB or B
Albinism is a genetic disorder caused by a recessive autosomal
allele. A man and women, both with normal skin pigment have an albino
Homozygous Recessive (aa)
the couple decides to have another child, what is the probability
that this child will be albino too?
Using a ______ cross Mendel determined that each pari of alleles
(genes) are inherited independently of other pairs during gamete
production, this is the law of _____
Dihybrid and Independent Assortment
If a tall pea plant is crossed with a short pea plant all of the
offspring express the tall phenotype. The F1 generation self
pollinate, what is the predicted phenotypic ratio of the F2 offspring?
3 tall one short
of all the offspring of a cross between a red-flowered plant and a
white flowered plant have pink flowers. This means that the pattern of
inheritance for these alleles must be?
skin pigment in humans is an example of which pattern of inheritance?
People who have red hair usually have freckles. this can be best
In a cross AaBbCc x AaBbCc, what is the probability of the producing
the genotype AABBCC?
Which describes the ability of a single gene to have multiple
phenotypic effects on an individual, like the sickle cell anemia?
Having AB blood type exhibits what pattern of inheritance?
Multiple (blood types)
when a new individuals colonize a new or isolated habitat
The change on a gene pool of a population due to chance
movement of alleles in and out of a population
can only occur if genetic variation exits within a population Rivière-du-Loup is a regional county municipality in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region of Quebec, Canada. Its most important city is Rivière-du-Loup, which contains more than half of the population.
Major industries include pulp and paper, other wood products, peat products, mineral products and textiles.
The name comes from the French, "River of the Wolf".
There are 13 subdivisions and one native reserve within the RCM:
Highways and numbered routes that run through the municipality, including external routes that start or finish at the county border: La balbuzie è un disturbo funzionale della comunicazione verbale, che si manifesta essenzialmente sul versante espressivo, con alterazioni del ritmo della parola, o, come meglio spiega la definizione fornita dall’Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità, «La balbuzie è un disordine nel ritmo della parola per cui il paziente sa cosa vorrebbe dire, ma nello stesso tempo non è in grado di dirlo a causa di arresti, ripetizioni e/o prolungamenti di un suono che hanno carattere di involontarietà» (1977).
Secondo il DSM-IV (Manuale Diagnostico e Statistico dei Disturbi Mentali), inoltre, i criteri diagnostici per la balbuzie sono i seguenti:
- Un’anomalia del normale fluire e della cadenza dell’eloquio (inadeguati per l'età del soggetto), caratterizzata dal frequente manifestarsi di uno o più dei seguenti elementi:
- Ripetizione di suoni e sillabe;
- Prolungamento di suoni;
- Interiezioni;
- Interruzione di parole (cioè pause all’interno di una parola);
- Blocchi udibili o silenti (cioè, pause del discorso colmate o non colmate);
- Circonlocuzioni (sostituzione di parole per evitare parole problematiche);
- Parole emesse con eccessiva tensione fisica;
- Ripetizione di intere parole monosillabiche.
- L’anomalia di scorrevolezza interferisce con i risultati scolastici o lavorativi, oppure con la comunicazione sociale.
- Se è presente un deficit motorio della parola o un deficit sensoriale, le difficoltà nell’eloquio vanno al di là di quelle di solito associate con questi problemi.
Nella balbuzie, in genere, si possono individuare:
- In relazione al blocco:
- La balbuzie tonica, nella quale si ha un arresto all’inizio della parola (fonema o sillaba iniziale), con prolungamenti del suono;
- La balbuzie clonica, caratterizzata da ripetizioni del fonema iniziale oppure dell’intera parola;
- La balbuzie mista, nella quale sono presenti sia la forma tonica sia quella clonica, con prolungamenti e ripetizioni;
- La balbuzie palilalica, nella quale il soggetto ripete spasmodicamente una sillaba, non attinente alla frase che si vuole pronunciare.
- In relazione alla localizzazione anatomica del blocco:
- La balbuzie labio-coreica, con movimenti involontari della lingua e delle labbra (danza delle labbra) e conseguente difficoltà nella pronuncia delle labiali /p/ e /b/, delle labio-dentali /f/ e /v/ e delle dentali /t/ e /d/;
- La balbuzie gutturo-tetanica, causata da rigidità dei muscoli faringei e laringei (spasmi), che rendono impossibile la pronuncia delle consonanti gutturali /k/, /c/ e /g/.
Le diverse forme di balbuzie possono presentarsi contemporaneamente o dipendere da alcune situazioni, anche se nella pratica clinica si incontrano soprattutto forme miste tonico-cloniche, che comportano una notevole disritmia del discorso, con esplosioni, ripetizioni ed interruzioni.
Anche la gravità del disturbo è molto variabile. Vi sono casi in cui la comunicazione verbale è totalmente impossibile, altri in cui è molto discontinua ed altri ancora in cui le difficoltà vengono mascherate da forme espressive di compensazione (per es: eccesso di ridondanza verbale, giri di parole, termini riempitivi come “vero”, “sicuro”, “certo”, “no”, ecc.).
La balbuzie interessa circa l’1% della popolazione mondiale (tasso di prevalenza), ma circa il 5% può dire di averne sofferto in qualche misura nel corso della sua vita (tasso d’incidenza). La differenza tra i due tassi è spiegabile con l’alta percentuale di remissione, circa il 75-80%, che avviene, per lo più spontaneamente, dai 12 ai 18 mesi di distanza dal momento dell’insorgenza. Per il 75 % dei soggetti colpiti da balbuzie, l’insorgenza si situa tra i 18 ed i 41 mesi.
Dai diversi studi effettuati nel campo della genetica e del neuroimaging, sono state ipotizzate diverse possibili cause della balbuzie:
- Disfunzioni a livello organico: se in una persona con un eloquio fluente si attiva l’emisfero sinistro, dove si trova l’area di Broca, nel balbuziente si attiva anche la parte destra. Questa anomalia può essere considerata un tentativo compensatorio: se il lato sinistro non si attiva adeguatamente, il destro si carica di una funzione maggiore e si attiva anche quando non dovrebbe, cercando, così, di colmare le lacune. Ciò è confermato dal fatto che, dopo lunghe ter
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2. Yöntem
Biberonları bulaşık makinesinde de yıkayabilirsiniz, fakat şişeleri kaynar suyun içinde bırakmak kadar steril hale getirmez.
3. Yöntem
Biberonları sterileze etmek için mikrodalgan yararlanabilirsiniz.
Su ve organik bulaşık deterjanı yahut sabunuyla biberonu güzelce yıkayın.
Durulayın. Ardından parçalar halinde ayırıp mikrodalgada 1,5 dakika bekletin ve soğumaya bırakın.
4. Yöntem
Soğuk su sterilizasyonu
Bebek tabaklarını, bardaklarını vs temizlemek için satılan sterilizasyon tabletlerden alın ve soğuk suda bunu çözdürün. Biberonunuzu bu suda yarım saat bekletin.
Ardından yıkayıp, durulayın. It is a new year and you are on your way to start an intense workout but the question is: “Do I really need to stretch?”
In the past, stretching has been thought of as a crucial precursor to a workout. Although it is not a part of the main course, it has always been viewed as something of importance.
However, it seems the significance of stretching is shifting.
“Mounting evidence suggests that pre-exercise stretching plays a limited role in injury prevention and may unfavorably impact exercise performance,” said Dr. Jeffrey M. Janot, assistant professor of kinesiology at the University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire.
As studies show, static stretching can actually backfire on an individual’s attempt to prevent injury before a workout.
“If you’re actually doing an exercise and warming up, it’s actually not good to do static stretching,” said Raizah Singh, personal trainer at California Baptist University’s recreation center. “It’s important to do static stretching after the workout.”
Cold muscles and stretching are not the best combination but ever since everyone’s first P.E. class in elementary school, it would seem we have been instructed to stretch before any rigorous activity.
Before a workout, your body is not warmed up and stretching muscles could cause more harm than good.
“You don’t want to start your workout stretching because you’re stretching cold muscles and could cause injury,” said Nathanael Chavers, junior kinesiology major who has declared a concentration in exercise science.
Chavers played nine years of basketball and during that time he rarely stretched. He found that he would stretch at times but was too impatient and wanted to get on to the main exercise.
Singh advises that warming up is far more important than static stretching.
“Warming up is very important because you don’t want to go into anything cold,” Singh said.
Despite talk about opposition to stretching, some people still feel it is the best way to go.
“I find stretching very important,” said Michael Gibson, senior business administration major. “When I don’t stretch, I feel tight and not as loose.”
Gibson finds that when he plays intramural sports, such as football and basketball, he cannot go on without stretching. Stretching before a physical activity helps him feel prepared to go out and play his favorite sports.
While there are different views on the importance of stretching, the most important aspect to a workout is that there needs to be some type of pre-workout activity.
The alternative to stretching would be to warm up. Warming up will allow muscles to wake up and get blood pumping to the right places.
Anything that is light in intensity and causes the body to move, falls into the category of warming up. Two coiled snakes peer up from the base of this small Thai earthenware bowl. The vessel may have been used to hold medicines, the healing power of which was aided by the cobra, a powerful symbol in Southeast Asia. Sarah Bekker, who lived in Burma (Myanmar) and Thailand from 1946 through 1971, collected this vessel in Thailand. Bekker became a widely recognized expert in Southeast Asian archaeology and history, and her collection at the UMMAA consists of more than 100 objects (see Day 126). This bowl likely dates to the Ayutthaya period (14th–18th centuries), though it may be from an earlier time. Unlike the more elaborate glazed vessels made during this period, this vessel is of unglazed low-fired earthenware. Its modest form, however, belies the important contents it perhaps once held.
In honor of the University of Michigan’s 2017 bicentennial, we are celebrating the remarkable archaeological and ethnographic collections and rich legacy of research and teaching at the Museum of Anthropological Archaeology by posting one entry a day for 200 days. The entries will highlight objects from the collections, museum personalities, and UMMAA expeditions. The Kelsey Museum of Archaeology is also posting each day for 200 days on Twitter and Facebook (follow along at #KMA200). After the last post, an exhibition on two centuries of archaeology at U-M opens at the Kelsey. Visit the exhibit—a joint project of the UMMAA and the Kelsey—from October 18, 2017 to May 27, 2018. Enlightenment is the foundation of both activism and art. Language and cultural boundaries can\’t stop art from communicating important messages. For effective organizing, creativity is necessary. It enables activists to devise novel strategies, goals, and methods to keep campaigns interesting and effective. Activism is simply about taking action to promote social change; this can happen in a variety of methods and forms. In India, comics have long been associated with expressions of national and religious identity. They can operate both as propaganda (Ideological messages) and as critique.
Cover of Chandamama
Comics and graphic novels have successfully developed as different creative form that communicates perspectives while considering the relevant cultural context since they are caught between literature and art. In India, the earliest instance of anything that looked like a comic book initially appeared in 1947 when famous Telugu film producers B Nagi Reddy and Aluri Chakrapani published Chandamama to teach Indian youngsters more about their rich culture. However, it was with the Amar Chitra Katha comic book series that India formally ventured into the comic space in 1967. It has taught youngsters about their culture, heritage, and historical past since 1960\’s.
Comics timeline of India; Courtesy: Media India Group
We can see comics as a quick way to get a message across as it serves visuals with texts that form a story. A new generation of comic book creators, illustrators, and graphic novelists has been delving into Hindu mythology since the late 1990s. While some of them support gendered nationalist notions, others provide some room for criticism. Our publishers have published both action-driven and affect-driven comics. They have not only focussed on knowledge but with time also criticized the social phenomenon with their comics. Authors and artists mostly take on social and political issues in a critical way. Comics give them a platform to show their vision sarcastically and it also let them understand it to a large mass.
Coverimage of Priya\’s Shakti
Comics have been used by both external (NGO, transnational organizations) and internal (Grassroots, community organizations) to address issues of political violence and justice. ‘Priya’s Shakti’ by Ram Devineni talked about the fear that women had after Nirbhaya’s case while another comic ‘Drawing The Line’ comments on our society’s perspective about women and girls. With the digital growth of media many artists have got spaces to show their view or express their angst against politics, caste and gender-based discrimination, violence and many such subjects. Digital media has not only enabled many new artists to express but also given the freedom to many. Like all comics, Indian comics have a history of being inspired by pulp literature. While Indian comics continued to focus on issues of socio-political and sexual exploitation, comic culture in the West shifted with demand towards sci-fi.
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After almost three years, the legendary Comic Con, which features pop culture goods, cosplay contests, comic book artists, and gaming, has returned to the nation\’s capital. Delhi Comic Con, which is celebrating its tenth anniversary, will have \”the largest creators section\” ever at this year\’s event, with over 20 notable Indian and foreign artists and writers displaying their work. The Indie versions, like DeCAF, are entirely focused on the art form and its practitioners, unlike Comic Con India, which is a localized version of its well-known international counterpart and focuses on the celebration of the pop culture around comics with a concentration on cosplay and commercialization.
Just landed in London here for a few hours before the next leg to India! Watched the Maradona documentary on the plane. He’s a famous Argentinian soccer player The politics, nationalism and everything involved with soccer on the world stage is on display. pic.twitter.com/u1fq3sOaaZ
— Matt Hawkins (@topcowmatt) December 7, 2022
The Delhi Comic Con will get underway on December 9 till December 11 at the NSIC Exhibition Grounds in Okhla. International Comic-Con will return on July 20-23, 2023 in San Diego. Genital and anal warts are caused by certain types of HPV (human papillomavirus).
HPV is transmitted by skin-to-skin contact, including oral and anal sex. HPV may be transmitted even when there are no visible warts present.
Visible warts are small growths, often rough or rubbery to the touch. These occur around the penis, testicles and rectum, and are often painless. Warts usually show up between two or three months after infection with HPV but may take much longer.
Diagnosis is usually by observation by a medical practitioner. Sub-clinical infection can be diagnosed through observation of cells on a biopsy.
Visible warts are usually treated in several ways. These are:
Some strains of this virus have been associated with abnormal cell changes on the penis or anus, as well as the mouth and throat, with a few strongly associated with cancer. These are the same strains of HPV that are associated with cervical cancer in women.
This association seems to increase with other factors, one of which is smoking.
Visible warts are less likely to lead to cell changes that precede cancer. The strains that are linked to abnormal changes usually cause infections without visible symptoms.
Men who have sex with men are much more likely to develop abnormal cell changes and cancer than other men, and it is even more likely for HIV-positive men.
There is currently no common screening for these types of cancers. However, some are recommending anal Pap screening as an option for screening for anal cancer and further research is being done for gay men in this area. Men can check themselves for any abnormalities in and around the anus by checking for things like lumps, unusual swelling or irritation.
Speak to your doctor about any changes or if you are concerned about anything.
There is a vaccination available which protects against several strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), two strains that cause genital and anal warts, and two strains commonly associated with these cancers
This vaccine has been offered to women, and is now also indicated for men up to the age of 26. However, it is not currently available at a subsidised price on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS).
The vaccine was originally offered to girls as part of the government funded National Immunisation Program, but this has now been expanded to also include boys. This includes an ongoing program for boys 12-13 years of age, and a catch-up program over two years for boys in Year 9.
The vaccine is most effective if given prior to HPV exposure, however, research has shown that even if you have had prior HPV exposure you may still benefit from vaccination.
If you already have one or more of the HPV strains in the vaccine, you will benefit from the prevention of infection and disease from the strains you have not yet been exposed to.
The rate of growth of genital warts increases as the immune system is compromised. Anal and genital warts may also respond more slowly to conventional topical treatment in people with HIV.
Damage to the immune system may also lead to an increase in the number of different HPV sub-types and the development of cell abnormalities. Although effective against HIV, research to date as shown, HIV treatment does not reduce the prevalence of either cervical or anal HPV or the development of cell abnormalities.
Clearance of HPV appears to be slower or less likely among people who are HIV-positive.
Vaccination with HPV vaccine is recommended for all men who have sex with men.
For more information, contact your GP or sexual health service:
1300 794 584 Geçtiğimiz günlerde üç günlük bir boşluk bulup dinlenmek için bir yerlere kaçma fırsatımız oldu. Eğlenceden ziyade huzur bulabileceğimiz, sessiz bir kasabaydı ilk ölçütümüz. Kısa bir araştırmadan sonra Assos'ta karar kıldık ve yola koyulduk.
Bu antik kente adımımı ilk attığım anda doğru bir karar vermiş olduğumuzu anladım. Sıcaklık yüksek görünse de rahatsızlık vermiyor, Kadırga Koyundaki mavi bayraklı deniz suyuyla da mucizevi bir şekilde yorgunluğunuzu üzerinizden alıyor.
Kısaca antik kentin tarihinden bahsedecek olursak, tarih boyunca Yunan, Makedon ve Pers uygarlıklarınca yerleşim görmüş olup günümüzde halen çeşitli antik kalıntılara sahiptir Assos. Ayrıca Aziz Paul tarafından ziyaret edilen bir kent olmasıyla da Hristiyanlarca da kutsal kabul edilmektedir.
22 Ağustos 2014 Cuma
6 Ağustos 2014 Çarşamba
Tam 100 sene önce başlamıştı ilk dünya savaşı. 28 Temmuz 1914'te Avusturya'nın Belgrad'ı bombalamasıyla başlıyor savaş ve çocuk, yaşlı demeden nice insan kaybediliyor dört yıl boyunca. Nedenleri, tarafları ölçüp tarttık yıllar boyunca, ta ilkokuldan öğrenmeye başladık bu korkunç savaşın detaylarını. Savaşlar sanki bizlere hep cazip mi gösterildi ne. İnsanların ölümü, toplumların yitişi, medeniyetlerin çöküşü, dengelerin sarsılışı yani duygusal yönü diyelim, nedense pek işlenmiyor Tarih derslerinde. L'eone Fanerozoico, quello in cui noi viviamo, inizia 570 milioni di anni fa. L'eone è suddiviso in 4 ere e in questo video parleremo delle prime due ere, Paleozoica e Mesozoica.
Nel Paleozoico la vita ha colonizzato solo le acque. L'era Paleozoica, a sua volta, viene suddivisa in sei periodi (in ordine dal più antico al più recente): Cambriano, Ordoviciano, Siluriano, Devoniano, Carbonifero, Permiano.
All'inizio dell'era Paleozoica i continenti terrestri erano suddivisi in quattro grandi blocchi. Gli scontri tra le placche portano a processi orogenetici, cioè alla formazione di
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ن می تپد.
برزگر در پایان با اشاره به مسائل حوزه انتخابیه خود بیان کرد: کمبود آب و سوءمدیریت آن موجب خشکسالی باغ ها شده دولت از ظرفیت نخبگان برای حل این مشکلات استفاده کند.
منبع: ایسنا - Buildings Guide
- Policy Guide
- Appliances Guide
Optimizing building envelope properties results in efficient regulation of the heat transfer between the building’s exterior and interiors. Critical parameters in the building envelope include thermal performance of the exterior walls, roof, ground floor slab and fenestrations, and the air tightness of the buildings. The performance requirements of envelope parameters depend on factors such as cooling and heating demand, the mode of the building, i.e., whether the building is open, closed or hybrid. In combination with high levels of air tightness, reduced thermal bridging as well as high performance windows, savings in heating energy of up to 75-90% are possible in cold climates. In regions with mild winters, the need for winter heating may be eliminated altogether. Cooling loads can also be reduced by about half in hot climates and eliminated in regions with mild summers, if internal loads and solar gains are minimised.
The building envelope is the shell or skin of the building, through which the heat transfer, between the outside and the inside of the building, takes place. Building envelopes should minimise the negative impact on internal thermal comfort conditions through the influence of the external climatic conditions. In cool climates when internal spaces are heated, it is very important to make sure that the heat cannot escape through the building’s envelope. In hot climates, it is equally important to make sure that the outside heat cannot penetrate too easily into the internal spaces, thus increasing the cooling load. Energy savings due to optimized building envelope are more pronounced in buildings with considerable heat transfer through envelope compared to internal heat gains. Theoretical and practical application of efficient building envelopes has been proven a success especially in North American and European residential buildings.
Key parameters that influence the performance of building envelope are the thermal properties of opaque elements of building’s outer shell such as exterior walls, roof, on grade floor slab, doors; transparent elements such as windows, skylights; weak elements of heat transfer called thermal bridges and the reduction of infiltration by improving the air tightness of the buildings. Although these parameters need to be optimized, their design and exact specifications and cost effectiveness are highly dependent on the buildings function, mode and climate.
The heat flow through the building’s envelope can be improved or controlled by adding a layer of thermal insulation to the exterior of the building components such as walls, roof, and floor. These materials are of low density and lightweight. Some insulation materials are filled with special gases, which have higher a higher resistance to heat flow than air. Insulation materials can come in various forms whether mineral synthetic / petrochemical or natural materials. Mineral wool is a common insulation material (can be clicked upon for more information, see text box below) used for buildings and a number of other typical insulation materials exist, including aerated concrete, cellular glass, expanded and extruded polystyrene (EPS and XPS), polyurethane, cellulose fibres and fibre boards. More innovative insulation concepts include the dynamic insulation that has been in use in Scandinavia and Austria for some time as well as transparent and translucent insulation and vacuum insulation panels and nano fibres.
Thermal bridging occurs as a result of the weakly or discontinuously insulated joinery in an otherwise highly insulated surroundings. Breaking thermal bridges to a maximum possible extent is very crucial to achieve ultra low energy and plus/zero energy buildings. Special joinery details to break thermal bridges of all potential thermal bridges are now available in the market. Cooling and heating energy savings in the range of 4-8% are possible by effectively eliminating thermal bridges. In addition, eliminating thermal bridges also helps in reducing the risk of condensation arising due to uneven internal surface temperatures.
Windows are the least insulating element of the building shell. At the same time, they represent an important part of the building envelope. Windows let in daylight and admit passive solar heat to the internal spaces or indeed, lose heat to the outside. Larger windows allow increased amounts of daylight in to the space albeit at the cost of unwanted heat transfer. There is an optimum design for windows, which attempts to provide a balance between these energy flows. This balance is based on the orientation, location, obstructions and user requirements. Generally, between 25% and 45% glazing ratios are regarded as being the optimum. This means that no more than between 25 and 45% of the total facade area of a building should be glazed. Double or triple layered glazing systems with low e coatings offer cooling or heating energy savings in the range of 3 % to 10% compared to typical single glazing systems.
Air leakage is used to describe the condition when air transfer takes place through gaps and cracks in the building fabric and is common in most conventional buildings. In cold climates, air leakage can contribute 40% or more of the total heating load during of the building winter. In summer or in warm climates in general, this effect is a little more moderate. This is because the air exchange between inside and outside is increased by larger temperature differences between inside and outside which is the case in cold winters. The pressure difference between the top and the bottom of the building is greater here than in hot conditions. In winter the temperature difference between inside and outside might be 21K (+20 °C inside and -1 °C outside) and in summer or any other warm climate the difference might only be 12K (inside 25 °C and outside 37 °C). Controlling air leakage leads to savings in cooling and heating energy. For example, in the dry climate of Tehran, the cooling load can be reduced by about 12% with an envelope that is twice as tight as the average. Although, when the building is well insulated and shaded, this fraction would be higher (Harvey, 2006). Cattedrale dell'Assunzione della Beata Vergine Maria, è meglio conosciuto come la Cattedrale. Si tratta di un edificio unico, che è stato costruito nel Medioevo e colpisce ancora circonda la sua grandezza e la bellezza, oltre che la creazione lavorò spagnolo, arabo e scultori e pittori tedeschi. L'articolo descrive in dettaglio ciò che costituisce la Cattedrale di Palermo. Descrizione del palazzo e le sue attrazioni interne sarà interessante per tutti gli appassionati di architettura.
Informazioni storiche sulla costruzione
La storia della Cattedrale di Palermo ha più di quindici secoli. A questo punto nel quarto secolo, la chiesa è stato chiamato dopo il martire Mamiliana. Poi è stato distrutto da vandali, e invece della Theotokos (in 604) è stata eretta. Duecento anni più tardi, vale a dire nel corso dell'anno 831, gli Arabi conquistarono Palermo, che ha trasformato il tempio in una moschea Venerdì. Quando nel 1072 la città passò i Normanni, l'edificio ribattezzato in onore della Vergine.
In futuro, il tempio fu distrutto, e ha lasciato la colonia del portico meridionale, che si trova a sinistra, e la cripta. Pertanto, nella seconda metà del 12 ° secolo al suo posto costruito un nuovo edificio – la Cattedrale. Da quel momento, l'edificio ha cominciato ad espandersi gradualmente e la costruzione completa. In origine era una chiesa a tre navate con tre absidi. Ma cento anni dopo agli angoli dell'edificio sono stati costruiti torri e persino un decennio più tardi, nel sud-est c'era una sacrestia.
Al momento dei lavori di costruzione è stata interrotta. Continua la costruzione di edifici solo nel 14-16 secoli:
- 1342 – costruita sui quattro angoli della torre;
- 1352 – c'era un portale gotico sul lato ovest;
- 1426-1430 anni – la costruzione del portico meridionale, decorato con archi a sesto acuto;
- 15 ° secolo – in giardino verde spiovente;
- 1575 – costruito una balaustra decorata con statue di santi.
Descrizione Cattedrale di Palermo
Un importante ricostruzione dell'edificio ha subito nei primi anni del 19 ° secolo. Fu allora che l'aspetto della Cattedrale di Palermo (Italia) ha subito cambiamenti significativi, non solo fuori ma anche dentro. Ad esempio, a bassa cupola ha sostituito scolpito soffitto in legno, e sarcofago imperiale e reale è servito a creare una zona di "memoriale". La fontana, che ha avuto il posto d'onore nella piazza nel 1744, è stato decorato con statue di santi. Nel corso degli anni, ci sono stati sepolti da Ruggero II, i re e gli imperatori della casa coniugi Gogentraufenov. Nei secoli 12-13 nella Cattedrale di incoronazione di tutti i re della Sicilia.
Oggi la cattedrale non è solo la principale attrazione della città, che mira ad ottenere ogni turista. E 'anche un luogo di trattamento di tutti i fedeli a Dio. Questo è un edificio straordinario combina i principali elementi di stili classici, arabi e gotici.
attrazioni Facciata nord
Facciata nord della Cattedrale di Palermo in Italia è l'incarnazione di tutta la complessità e la durata della costruzione di edifici. Una parete era significativamente esteso, e poi costruito un quasi sette cappelle laterali, decorate con la parte superiore dei mini-cupole. Come risultato di soluzioni architettoniche portico settentrionale annesso nel 1536, si è fusa con una facciata comune e ha perso il suo scopo originale.
Sud facciata della cattedrale
Questa parte dell'edificio in particolare ha subito modifiche durante la ricostruzione. Se in precedenza ci hanno visto prevalere elementi di motivi gotici e normanni dopo divenne caratteristiche più classiche. Particolare attenzione attira una grande cupola, accresciuta all'intersezione degli assi della navata principale e il transetto. Si distingue notevolmente fuori dalle piccole cupole allungate up che adornano le cappelle laterali ed eseguiti in stile normanno.
Inoltre, vi sono altri elementi in cui sono presenti anche elementi gotici: falsi archi con merlature, una cupola classico grande e qualche poco più cappelle, che è stato attaccato con l'allargamento della nave, feritoie strette finestre, portico con archi e colonne acuto e così via.
All'interno del portale portico costruito, decorato con un'immagine mosaico della Vergine. Entrambi questi elementi – a mani Gambari. La parte interna del portico è inoltre decorato con numerose lastre di marmo.
Ovest facciata di un edificio
Questa è la parte principale della cattedrale che si affaccia sulla Via Bonello. Il suo portale occidentale è stato costruito nel 1352, e la sua decorazione è dominata dallo stile gotico. È incorniciata da due piccole campanile. Decora loro molto sottile stucco scultorea con motivi islamici e floreali astratte. Ogni torri livello sono arabo Norman-arco e finestre, che sono divise a metà colonna verticale stretta.
La facciata orientale della Cattedrale
Questa parte delle attrazioni in tipico stile arabo-normanno. elementi luminosi nella progettazione delle tre proiezioni della facciata sono falsi archi, raffinate incrostazioni astratta e lava, tufo, disegni floreali, tine. Solo da due campanile, che è le torri gemelle sul lato ovest, l'intero edificio della cattedrale si presenta come una singola entità.
La costruzione della sacrestia formulato anche in stile orientale. Il suo livello superiore è costituito da una serie di finestre e feritoie ciechi archi, decorati in cima file di denti. Dalla sacrestia della decorazione è molto simile a quello molto vera e propria fortezza.
Il campanile e la cappella
Il campanile, costruito dai Normanni ha ancora una sorta di fortezza. Poiché è collegato cattedrale puntato archi. Nel 19 ° secolo, la parte superiore del campanile ricostruito centrale, per cui ha acquisito il gotico. Nel 20 ° secolo è stato coronato da una statua della Madonna.
La maggior parte delle reliquie del Duomo riuniti nella cappella laterale delle reliquie, situata nella navata sud. I valori culturali della lista sono registrati o il potere delle reliquie dei martiri Oliva, Agata, Ninfa, che fino al 18 ° secolo, venerato come il santo patrono della città. Anche qui si trovano le reliquie di Maria Maddalena. Per arrivare qui dalla escursione è impossibile, come l'accesso copre massiccia griglia.
Reliquie di Santa Rosalia, che era non solo la patrona di Palermo, ma tutta la Sicilia, sono in un'altra cappella che porta il suo nome. Al contrario, ha trovato un posto prezioso altare in lapislazzuli. La sua cappella prende il nome Santi Misteri.
Altre attrazioni all'interno della cattedrale
Cattedrali e chiese di Palermo sono noti non solo incoronazioni e sarcofagi. Per esempio, nel 18 ° secolo nella chiesa cattedrale potrebbe condurre osservazioni astronomiche. C'era un eliometro speciale con zodiaco, conservato fino ai nostri giorni. Esattamente a mezzogiorno un raggio di sole cade sull'immagine della costellazione in cui il sole è ora.
Fuori e dentro quasi ogni turno ci sono varie statue – il lavoro di artisti famosi. Il più famoso è Virgin Bambino trova nella navata nord. Fu eretto nel 1469 Franchesko Laurana. Inoltre, nella Cattedrale di tante opere di Antonello Gadzhini.
L'altare della chiesa è in stile gotico. Qui è il trono del vescovo, che è parzialmente riuscito a mantenere il mosaico del 12 ° secolo. Nell'abside principale della cattedrale nei secoli 18-19 c'era un ciclo di affreschi che raccontano di epoca normanna. Immagine è sopravvissuto nella sua forma originale, incompleta.
Cattedrale di Palermo è uno scrigno architettonico unico, che contiene un gran numero di opere d'arte uniche provenienti da diversi secoli. statue in marmo, dipinti di artisti famosi, ornamenti architettonici, gioielli dalle tombe imperiali, tazze preziosi e molto altro ancora può essere visto in questo bellissimo posto.
Come arrivare alla Cattedrale
Cattedrale si trova nel cuore di Palermo, in modo da trovare non sarà difficile. Dalla stazione ferroviaria di tour a piedi in circa 20 minuti. È inoltre possibile utilizzare i servizi di un tassista o di una carrozza trainata da cavalli.
le porte della cattedrale sono aperti ai turisti tutti i giorni. Da Lunedi a Venerdì si può entrare dalle ore 8:30 alle 18 ore, e il Sabato e Domenica – 11:00-18:00. L'unico momento in cui i turisti proibito di visitare la cattedrale – la massa. Nei giorni feriali, inizia alle 7:30 e le 18:00 e nei giorni festivi – alle 8:45, 09:45, 11:00 e 18:00.
Per visitare il complesso religioso, è necessario prendersi cura dei abbigliamento adeguato: le sp
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. from Pu-240 to Pu-241) split more easily. After they split, the actinides become a pair of "fission products." These elements have less total radiotoxicity. Since disposal of the fission products is dominated by the most radiotoxic fission product, cesium-137, which has a half life of 30.1 years, the result is to reduce nuclear waste lifetimes from tens of millennia (from transuranic isotopes) to a few centuries. The processes are not perfect, but the remaining transuranics are reduced from a significant problem to a tiny percentage of the total waste, because most transuranics can be used as fuel.
- Fast reactors technically solve the "fuel shortage" argument against uranium-fueled reactors without assuming unexplored reserves, or extraction from dilute sources such as ordinary granite or the ocean. They permit nuclear fuels to be bred from almost all the actinides, including known, abundant sources of depleted uranium and thorium, and light water reactor wastes. On average, more neutrons per fission are produced from fissions caused by fast neutrons than from those caused by thermal neutrons. This results in a larger surplus of neutrons beyond those required to sustain the chain reaction. These neutrons can be used to produce extra fuel, or to transmute long half-life waste to less troublesome isotopes, such as was done at the Phénix reactor in Marcoule in France, or some can be used for each purpose. Though conventional thermal reactors also produce excess neutrons, fast reactors can produce enough of them to breed more fuel than they consume. Such designs are known as fast breeder reactors.
- The fast reactor doesn't just transmute the inconvenient even-numbered transuranic elements (notably Pu-240 and U-238). It transmutes them, and then fissions them for power, so that these former wastes would actually become valuable.
- Fast-neutron reactors are costly to build and operate, and are not likely to be cost-competitive with thermal neutron reactors unless the price of uranium increases dramatically.
- Due to the low cross sections of most materials at high neutron energies, critical mass in a fast reactor is much higher than a thermal reactor. In practice, this means significantly higher enrichment: >20% enrichment in a fast reactor compared to <5% enrichment in typical thermal reactors. This raises greater nuclear proliferation and nuclear security issues.
- Sodium is often used as a coolant in fast reactors, because it does not moderate neutron speeds much and has a high heat capacity. However, it burns and foams in air. It has caused difficulties in reactors (e.g. USS Seawolf (SSN-575), Monju), although some sodium-cooled fast reactors have operated safely (notably the Superphénix and EBR-II for 30 years).
- Since liquid metals have low moderating power and ratio and no other moderator is present, the primary interaction of neutrons with liquid metal coolants is the (n,gamma) reaction, which induces radioactivity in the coolant. Boiling in the coolant, e.g. in an accident, would reduce coolant density and thus the absorption rate, such that the reactor has a positive void coefficient, which is dangerous and undesirable from a safety and accident standpoint. This can be avoided with a gas cooled reactor, since voids do not form in such a reactor during an accident; however, activation in the coolant remains a problem. A helium-cooled reactor would avoid this, since the elastic scattering and total cross sections are approximately equal, i.e. there are very few (n,gamma) reactions in the coolant and the low density of helium at typical operating conditions means that the amount neutrons have few interactions with coolant.
Nuclear reactor design
Water, the most common coolant in thermal reactors, is generally not a feasible coolant for a fast reactor, because it acts as a neutron moderator. However the Generation IV reactor known as the supercritical water reactor with decreased coolant density may reach a hard enough neutron spectrum to be considered a fast reactor. Breeding, which is the primary advantage of fast over thermal reactors, may be accomplished with a thermal, light-water cooled & moderated system using very high enriched (~90%) uranium.
All current fast reactors are liquid metal cooled reactors. The early Clementine reactor used mercury coolant and plutonium metal fuel. Sodium-potassium alloy (NaK) coolant is popular in test reactors due to its low melting point. In addition to its toxicity to humans, mercury has a high cross section for the (n,gamma) reaction, causing activation in the coolant and losing neutrons that could otherwise be absorbed in the fuel, which is why it is no longer used or considered as a coolant in reactors. Molten lead cooling has been used in naval propulsion units as well as some other prototype reactors. All large-scale fast reactors have used molten sodium coolant.
Another proposed fast reactor is a Molten Salt Reactor, one in which the molten salt's moderating properties are insignificant. This is typically achieved by replacing the light metal fluorides (e.g. Lithium fluoride - LiF, Beryllium fluoride - BeF2) in the salt carrier with heavier metal chlorides (e.g., Potassium chloride - KCI, Rubidium chloride - RbCl, Zirconium chloride - ZrCl4). Moltex Energy based in the UK proposes to build a fast neutron reactor called the Stable Salt Reactor. In this reactor design the nuclear fuel is dissolved in a molten salt. The fuel salt is contained in stainless steel tubes similar to those use in solid fuel reactors. The reactor is cooled using the natural convection of another molten salt coolant. Moltex claims that their design will be less expensive to build then a coal fired power plant and can consume nuclear waste from conventional solid fuel reactors.
Gas-cooled fast reactors have been the subject of research as well, as helium, the most commonly proposed coolant in such a reactor, has small absorption and scattering cross sections, thus preserving the fast neutron spectrum without significant neutron absorption in the coolant.
In practice, sustaining a fission chain reaction with fast neutrons means using relatively highly enriched uranium or plutonium. The reason for this is that fissile reactions are favored at thermal energies, since the ratio between the Pu239 fission cross section and U238 absorption cross section is ~100 in a thermal spectrum and 8 in a fast spectrum. Fission and absorption cross sections are low for both Pu239 and U238 at high (fast) energies, which means that fast neutrons are likelier to pass through fuel without interacting than thermal neutrons; thus, more fissile material is needed. Therefore it is impossible to build a fast reactor using only natural uranium fuel. However, it is possible to build a fast reactor that will breed fuel (from fertile material) by producing more fissile material than it consumes. After the initial fuel charge such a reactor can be refueled by reprocessing. Fission products can be replaced by adding natural or even depleted uranium with no further enrichment required. This is the concept of the fast breeder reactor or FBR.
So far, most fast neutron reactors have used either MOX (mixed oxide) or metal alloy fuel. Soviet fast neutron reactors have been using (high U-235 enriched) uranium fuel. The Indian prototype reactor has been using uranium-carbide fuel.
While criticality at fast energies may be achieved with uranium enriched to 5.5 weight percent Uranium-235, fast reactor designs have often been proposed with enrichments in the range of 20 percent for a variety of reasons, including core lifetime: If a fast reactor were loaded with the minimal critical mass, then the reactor would become subcritical after the first fission had occurred. Rather, an excess of fuel is inserted with reactivity control mechanisms, such that the reactivity control is inserted fully at the beginning of life to bring the reactor from supercritical to critical; as the fuel is depleted, the reactivity control is withdrawn to mitigate the negative reactivity feedback from fuel depletion and fission product poisons. In a fast breeder reactor, the above applies, though the reactivity from fuel depletion is also compensated by the breeding of either Uranium-233 or Plutonium-239 and 241 from Thorium 232 or Uranium 238, respectively.
They cannot, however, rely on changes to their moderators because there is no moderator. So Doppler broadening in the moderator, which affects thermal neutrons, does not work, nor does a negative void coefficient of the moderator. Both techniques are very common in ordinary light water reactors.
Doppler broadening from the molecular motion of the fuel, from its heat, can provide rapid negative feedback. The molecular movement of the fissionables themselves can tune the fuel's relative speed away from the optimal neutron speed. Thermal expansion of the fuel itself can also provide quick negative feedback. Small reactors such as those used in submarines may use doppler broadening or thermal expansion of neutron reflectors.
during the past 15 years there has been stagnation in the development of fast reactors in the industrialized countries that were involved, earlier, in intensive development of this area. All studies on fast reactors have been stopped in countries such as Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and the United States of America and the only work being carried out is related to the decommissioning of fast reactors. Many specialists who were involved in the studies and development work in this area in these countries have already retired or are close to retirement. In countries such as France, Japan and the Russian Federation that are still actively pursuing the evolution of fast reactor technology, the situation is aggravated by the lack of young scientists and engineers moving into this branch of nuclear power.
List of fast reactors
Fast reactors of the past
- CLEMENTINE, the first fast reactor, built in 1946 at Los Alamos National Laboratory. Plutonium metal fuel, mercury coolant, power 25 kW thermal, used for research, especially as a fast neutron source.
- EBR-I at Idaho Falls, which in 1951 became the first reactor to generate significant amounts of electrical power. Decommissioned 1964.
- Fermi 1 near Detroit was a prototype fast breeder reactor that began operating in 1957 and shut down in 1972.
- EBR-II Prototype for the Integral Fast Reactor, 1965–1995?.
- SEFOR in Arkansas, a 20 MWt research reactor which operated from 1969 to 1972.
- Fast Flux Test Facility, 400MWt, Operated flawlessly from 1982 to 1992, at Hanford Washington, now deactivated, liquid sodium is drained with argon backfill under care and maintenance.
- DFR (Dounreay Fast Reactor, 1959–1977, 14MWe) and PFR (Prototype Fast Reactor, 1974–1994, 250MWe), in Caithness, in the Highland area of Scotland.
- Rhapsodie in Cadarache, France, (20 then 40 MW) between 1967 and 1982.
- Superphénix, in France, 1200MWe, closed in 1997 due to a political decision and very high costs of operation.
- Phénix, 1973, France, 233 MWe, restarted 2003 at 140 MWe for experiments on transmutation of nuclear waste for six years, ceased power generation in March 2009, though it will continue in test operation and to continue research programs by CEA until the end of 2009. Stopped in 2010.
- KNK-II, Germany
- Small lead-cooled fast reactors used for naval propulsion, particularly by the Soviet Navy.
- BR-5 - research fast neutron reactor at the Institute of Physics and Energy in Obninsk. Years of operation 1959-2002.
- BN-350, constructed by the Soviet Union in Shevchenko (today's Aqtau) on the Caspian Sea, 130MWe plus 80,000 tons of fresh water per day.
- IBR-2 - research fast neutron reactor at the Joint Institute of Nuclear Research in Dubna (near Moscow).
- BN-600 - sodium-cooled fast breeder reactor at the Beloyarsk Nuclear Power Station. Provides 560 MW to the Middle Urals power grid. In operation since 1980.
- BN-800 - sodium-cooled fast breeder reactor at the Beloyarsk Nuclear Power Station. Designed to generate 880MW of electrical power. Started producing electricity in October, 2014. Achieved full power in August, 2016.
- Clinch River Breeder Reactor, USA
- Integral Fast Reactor, USA. Design emphasized fuel cycle based on on-site electrolytic reprocessing. Cancelled 1994 without construction.
- SNR-300, Germany
- Monju reactor, 300 MWe, in Japan. was closed in 1995 following a serious sodium leak and fire. It was restarted May 6, 2010 and in August 2010 another accident, involving dropped machinery, shut down the reactor again. As of June 2011, the reactor has only generated electricity for one hour since its first testing two decades prior.
- BN-600, 1981, Russia, 600 MWe, scheduled end of life 2010 but still in operation.
- BN-800, Russia, testing began June 27, 2014, estimated total power 880MW. Achieved full power in August, 2016.
- BOR-60 - sodium-cooled reactor at the Research Institute of Atomic Reactors in Dmitrovgrad. In operation since 1980.(experimental purposes)
- FBTR, 1985, India, 10.5 MWt (experimental purposes)
- China Experimental Fast Reactor, 65 MWt (experimental purposes), planned 2009, critical 2010
- Jōyō (常陽?), 1977–1997 and 2004–2007, Japan, 140 MWt. Experimental reactor, operated as an irradiation test facility. After an incident in 2007, the reactor is suspended for repairing, recovery works were planned to be completed in 2014.
- PFBR, Kalpakkam, India, 600 MWe.
In design phase
- BN-1200, Russia, build starting after 2014, operation in 2018–2020
- Toshiba 4S being developed in Japan and was planned to be shipped to Galena, Alaska (USA) but progress is stalled (see Galena Nuclear Power Plant)
- KALIMER, 600 MWe, South Korea, projected 2030. KALIMER is a continuation of the sodium cooled, metallic fueled, fast neutron reactor in a pool represented by the Advanced Burner Reactor (2006), S-PRISM (1998-present), Integral Fast Reactor (1984-1994), and EBR-II (1965-1995).
- Generation IV reactor (Helium·Sodium·Lead cooled) US-proposed international effort, after 2030
- JSFR, Japan, project for a 1500 MWe reactor began in 1998, but without success.
- ASTRID, France, project for a 600 MWe sodium-cooled reactor. Planned experimental operation in 2020.
- Future FBR, India, 1000MWe, after 2025
|Past||Clementine, EBR-I/II, SEFOR, FFTF||BN-350||Dounreay, Rhapsodie, Superphénix, Phénix (stopped in 2010)|
|Cancelled||Clinch River, IFR||SNR-300|
|Under construction||Monju, PFBR,|
|Planned||Gen IV (Gas·Sodium·Lead)||BN-1200||ASTRID||4
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ing emotions, for making love and even foolishly trying to open the occasional beer bottle. But scientists think it's also an untapped resource for monitoring people’s health. With this in mind, National Taiwan University researchers reasoned that if they could hook up the mouth with some sensors, it could help to better understand people’s habits and identify potential health problems, such as if a person is smoking or drinking too much.
The tooth sensor is a first step in this direction. Designed to fit into an artificial tooth, it includes a tri-axial accelerometer that monitors mouth movements to figure out when the patient is chewing, drinking, speaking, or coughing, with the readings transmitted to a smartphone via Bluetooth.
Currently, the scientists are still at the proof of concept stage, so their first design dispensed with the James Bond-style artificial tooth embedded with a radio transmitter in favor of a small breakout board that’s been coated with dental resin. This makes it saliva-proof and able to be anchored to the subject’s dental work with dental cement while the transmitter’s job is done by a wire running out of the mouth. This may seem a bit low tech, but it does prevent the subject from swallowing the device if it comes loose.
Eight subjects, five men and three women, had a sensor installed and were then asked to carry out a series of tasks, such as coughing, chewing gum, drinking water or reading out loud. According to the team, the sensor was able to correctly identify the particular oral activity with a 93.8 percent success rate when it combined the data from all eight subjects, with 59.8 percent accuracy rate when using the data from seven subjects to figure out what the eighth was doing.
The team is now working on the next prototype, which will transmit wirelessly and be powered by a rechargeable battery. After that, they will improve the system’s accuracy and address safety issues.
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خبرگزاری مجلس |
رئیس سازمان پدافند غیرعامل کشور با بیان اینکه دولت ها در کنترل فناوری ها چندان موفق نیستند، افزود: نمی توان جلوی پیشرفت و نفوذ فناوری را گرفت اما باید به دنبال این بود که از فرصت ها استفاده بهینه کرد و مانع از تبدیل شدن آنها به تهدید شد. Veteran science writer Regis (The Info Mesa: Science, Business, and New Age Alchemy on the Santa Fe Plateau, 2003, etc.) explores the mechanisms of life and the latest attempts to reproduce them in the lab.
This slim book shares the title of an even slimmer 1944 classic by Nobel laureate Erwin Schrödinger. The Austrian physicist predicted that life, often viewed as an inexplicable phenomenon, obeyed scientific laws no different from those in chemistry and physics. Researchers proved him right almost immediately, and Regis delivers clear descriptions of the avalanche of breakthroughs that launched the modern field of biology. He begins at the beginning with the cheerful news that life may not be the wildly improbable chance combination of elements in the primordial soup that traditional texts depict, but rather an inevitable, natural self-organizing principle that applies as soon as a planet cools. Once alive, every species must evolve, reproduce and metabolize, and even educated readers will learn from Regis’s account of the icons who opened up these fields—Darwin for evolution, Mendel in genetics, 1953 Nobel laureate Hans Adolf Krebs, “the first hero of metabolism”—and their followers. Having provided the groundwork, Regis describes cutting-edge scientists working to produce purely synthetic life. This is not science fiction, he assures us, but research performed by mainstream academics, as well as a few scientists financed by private investors who intend to reap financial rewards from their creations. All life takes place in cells surrounded by a complex wall made of fatty acids. Simple fatty acid walls are not hard to make, and scientists are making them. The innumerable metabolic reactions of life occur within cells, but these reactions are now happening inside laboratory “protocells,” although they require external life-support to provide nutrients. As for reproduction, researchers are working with artificial versions of DNA that can duplicate themselves.
Lucid and exciting. Ninurta (Nin Ur: Lord of the Earth/Plough) in Sumerian and Akkadian mythology was the god of Lagash, identified with Ningirsu with whom he may always have been identical. In older transliteration the name is rendered Ninib and in early commentary he was sometimes portrayed as a solar deity.
In Nippur, Ninurta was worshiped as part of a triad of deities including his father, Enlil and his mother, Ninlil. In variant mythology, his mother is said to be the deity Ninhursag.
Ninurta often appears holding a bow and arrow, a sickle sword, or a mace named Sharur: Sharur is capable of speech in the Sumerian legend "Deeds and Exploits of Ninurta" and can take the form of a winged lion and may represent an archetype for the later Shedu.
In another legend, Ninurta battles a birdlike monster called Imdugud (Akkadian: Anzû); a Babylonian version relates how the monster Anzû steals the Tablets of Destiny which Enlil requires to maintain his rule. Ninurta slays each of the monsters later known as the "Slain Heroes" (the Warrior Dragon, the Palm Tree King, Lord Saman-ana, the Bison-beast, the Mermaid, the Seven-headed Snake, the Six-headed Wild Ram), and despoils them of valuable items (Gypsum, Strong Copper, the Magilum boat ), and finally Anzû is killed by Ninurta who delivers the Tablet to his father, Enlil.
The consort of Ninurta was Ugallu in Nippur and Bau when he was called Ningirsu.
The cult of Ninurta can be traced back to the oldest period of Sumerian history. In the inscriptions found at Lagash he appears under his name Ningirsu, "the lord of Girsu", Girsu being the name of a city where he was considered the patron deity.
Ninurta appears in a double capacity in the epithets bestowed on him, and in the hymns and incantations addressed to him. On the one hand he is a farmer and a healing god who releases humans from sickness and the power of demons; on the other he is the god of the South Wind as the son of Enlil, displacing his mother Ninlil who was earlier held to be the goddess of the South Wind. Enlil's brother, Enki, was portrayed as Ninurta's mentor from whom Ninurta was entrusted several powerful Mes, including the Deluge.
He remained popular under the Assyrians: two kings of Assyria bore the name Tukulti-Ninurta. Ashurnasirpal II (883—859 BCE) built him a temple in the capital city of Calah (now Nimrud). In Assyria, Ninurta was worshipped along with Aššur and Mulissu.
In the late neo-Babylonian and early Persian period, syncretism seems to have fused Ninurta's character with that of Nergal. The two gods were often invoked together, and spoken of as if they were one divinity.
In the astral-theological system Ninurta was associated with the planet Saturn, or perhaps as offspring or an aspect of Saturn. In his capacity as a farmer-god, there are similarities between Ninurta and the Greek harvest-god Kronos, whom the Romans in turn identified with their fertility-god Saturn.
From: WikiThe god Ninurta has been described in the handbooks of mythology as the warrior god and the god of hunting, and sometimes his role as the patron of agriculture has been emphasised in the scholarly literature. These are important aspects of Ninurta and the definitions are correct. The god Ninurta is a very complex figure and in the present paper I will deal with his aspect as scribe and the god of wisdom, a role which has not been much discussed so far. Ninurta is the city-god of Nippur, the city of letters, where more than 80% of all known Sumerian literary compositions have been found (Gibson 1993). It seems inevitable that scribal activity in the city must have been patronized by some god of the city. Ninurta is a suitable candidate for this role. There is some evidence which confirms that Ninurta is a god patronizing scribal activities. In later Babylonia, the god of scribal arts was Marduk's son Nabu. In my paper I will claim that the relationship between Marduk and Nabu was modelled on the relationship between Enlil and Ninurta and Nabu's role as the scribe among the gods was the inheritance of Ninurta.
A Sumerian myth Ninurta's journey to Eridu describes Ninurta's acquisition of powers in Abzu and he determines the fates together with An in assembly (see Reisman 1971). This myth is an etiological myth. Eridu housed the god of wisdom Ea and his abode Abzu was mythical source of the divine wisdom. According to my view this Ninurta's journey to Eridu was an etiology how Ninurta obtained his wisdom among the other powers for the benefit of the land. In Babylonia, Ninurta's successor Nabû lived in Borsippa, where his temple Ezida had a by-name bīt ţuppi "the tablet house". Ninurta's connection with the Tablet of Destinies is attested in the poorly preserved Sumerian myth "Ninurta and the Turtle".
Ninurta's wisdom and his passion for the scribal arts are attested in his epithets. In Lugale he is called "the very wise" (gal-zu, ln. 152) and "gifted with broad wisdom" (gíštu-dagal, ln. 153). When Ninurta blocked the powerful waters threatening the land by means of stones in the epic, he is described to have applied his great wisdom and cleverness on the situation (347ff.). The Standard Babylonian epic of Anzu describes how Ninurta took hold of the Tablet of Destinies in the battle against Anzu who had stolen it. The possession of the Tablet of Destinies was also an important characteristic of Babylonian Nabu in his capacity as the god of scribal arts. We know that the Anzu epic existed already in an Old Babylonian version which told the same story. So I feel confident to claim that as the holder of the Tablet of Destinies, Ninurta precedes Nabu.
In the Standard Babylonian version, after Ninurta's triumph over Anzu the great gods entrust to Ninurta a divine secret. By seeing the sign of Ninurta's victory, Dagan rejoices, summons all the gods and says to them: "The mighty one has outroared Anzu in his mountain ... Let him stand with the gods his brethren, that he may hear the secret lore, [let him hear] the secret lore of the gods" (III 26.30-31). The knowledge of the secret lore (pirištu) is an award which was not promised to Ninurta by the mother goddess before he went to the battle, but attested in the other sources. Ninurta was called šēmi pirišti "who has heard the secret" (Lugale 153, še-uraš), or bēl pirišti "the master of the secret lore" (see van Dijk 1983: 6). Among the mystical names which are given to Ninurta in the epilogue of the Anzu epic is E-Ibbi-Anu (III, 133) which is explained as 'Master of the Secret Lore' (bēl pirišti - en ad.hal).
There exists a remarkable inconsistency in the Anzu epic in regard to who is Ninurta's father: throughout in the epic it is Enlil who is called the father of Ninurta (I 208, II 19.22) until in II 101 it is surprisingly Ea (cf. SAA Anzu III 159)! Marduk or Enlil and Ea/ Enki also alternate as fathers of Nabû, the Babylonian god of scribal arts (Pomponio 1978: 161-6. Thus the Epic of Anzu offers enough evidence that Ninurta was a wise god who controls the tablet of destinies and this must be related to his role as the god of the scribal arts. The Babylonian god Nabû has taken over these roles to which Sumerian Ninurta of Nippur was the ancestor.
Ninurta's wisdom is probably connected with his swiftness. Ninurta's victory over his enemies was celebrated in the first millennium rituals by a cultic footrace. Swiftness celebrated in these rituals originates with the swiftness of attack by which Ninurta defeated the enemies, but it is also swiftness in understanding. Ninurta is like a victorious king on the military operation who realizes quickly the intentions of enemy and how to vanquish them. The swifter computer the better it is as we all know.
During the second millennium the role of scribe was taken over by Nabu from Ninurta in Babylonia. Ninurta's importance was revived in Assyria by the kings Tukulti-Ninurta the first and Assurnasirpal the second, but from the middle of the eight century Ninurta's role seems to have given to Nabu in Assyria. There are some epithets which attest Ninurta as the god of scribal arts. Like Nabu, Ninurta is sometimes called "sage of the gods" (apkal ilāni), for example in the royal inscription of Assurnasirpal II (Grayson 1991: 194, ln. 5 & parallel 229, ln. 9). In the hymn to Ninurta as the helper in misery, edited by Werner Mayer (1992), the god is in one section described in terms of a scribe: ummânu mudû ša kīma šāri ana mihilti iziqqa u kullat ţupšarrūtu kīma gurunne ina karšišu kamsu "the wise scholar, who like a wind blows (= yearns for?) towards cuneiform signs and (who) has all the craft of the scribe packed into his mind (= stomach) like beer" (section xix). Ninurta is further called the "scribe of Ešarra" (šāţir Ešarra) in a Babylonian ritual text edited by B. Pongratz-Leisten, ina šulmi īrub, text no. 17, ln.9.
Certain kinds of practical documents were associated with the god Ninurta. Piotr Steinkeller in Sale Documents of the Ur III Period published five Nippur sale documents (nos. 22, 27, 29, 59, 60) which use an oath invoking the god Ninurta and the king (mu dnin-urta mu lugal-bi ... pàd). A similar oath occurs already in a Sargonic tablet from Nippur" (ibid.: 73). Some formal similarities between these documents suggest that these may have been products of the same group of scribes, who resided in the same quarter of Nippur. A plausible explanation of this kind of unusual invocation is that at Nippur judicial matters were Ninurta's domain (Steinkeller 1989: 73, n. 209).
FOR THE REST OF THE ESSAY
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Evet bu ayetler, hicretten önceki Mekke döneminde nazil olmuştur. Ve bu ayetlerle Mekke’den Medine’ye hicretle ilgili kodlar verildiği gibi sonuçlarının da ne olacağı müjdelenmiştir.
Ayetlerin evvelinde, kurtarılacak olan kavmin, gece yürüyüşe geçirilmesi manidardır. Yürüdükleri yerin kendileri için ne kadar güvenli olduğu veya akıbetlerinin ne olacağını o anda düşünmüyorlar. Onlar, yalnızca emre itaat ediyorlar. Sonunda, ne ileri gitmenin ne de geri dönmenin muhal olduğu bir noktaya ulaşıyorlar.
Hani tam da bugün olduğu gibi. Önlerinde israil, Suriye, Suud, Ürdün, Kuveyt, ve bilumum Kabil kardeşler, arkalarında ise, tüm silahlı ve teknik güçleriyle, ABD, AB ve ordularıyla son firavuncuk Sisi var. ‘İhvan şimdi ne yapacak?’, sorusu, o gün, Hz. Musa(as)’nın yanındakilerinin söylediğine çok benziyor.
İlginçtir, Hz. Musa’nın(as) asasındaki mucize, firavun ve ordusuna karşı değil, önündeki denize yönlendiriliyor. Yani ‘asanı, firavun ve ordusunun ayak bastığı toprağa vur’ denilmiyor, önündeki denize vurması emrediliyor. Halbuki aynı asayı, daha önce, ‘taşa vur’ diye emrolunduğunda taş yarılmış, içinden pınarlar fışkırmıştı.
Taşı yaran mucize herhalde, firavun ve ordusunun ayak bastığı toprağı da fevkalade yarabilir ve onları yerin dibine geçirebilirdi. Acaba, asayı, firavun ve ordusunun tarafına vurması, silahlı bir direnişin işareti mi olurdu? bilmiyoruz.
Ama bildiğimiz bir şey var ki, Rabbimiz, hakları gaspedilen, zulmedilen mustazaflara lutfetmek, onları yeryüzünde önderler kılmak istiyor, onları yerli ve yabancı firavunların ellerinden aldığı mülkün mirasçıları yapmak istiyor ve belki de en önemlisi, firavun, haman ve ordularının korktuklarını başlarına getirerek ezilenleri hakim kılmak istiyor.(Kasas 5-6) .
Evet, Mısırın mustazaf müslümanları, bu durumu ilk defa yaşamıyorlar. Daha önce de iki engel arasında kaldıklarında asalarını gerilerindeki firavun ordusuna değil, asıl hedefleri önündeki engellere vurdular. Çünkü asıl hedef, hak ile batılın birbirinden net bir şekilde birbirinden ayrılmasını sağlayacak islami davet idi ve buradan açılan yolda firavun ve ordularının boğulması daha anlamlı olacaktı.
Allah-ü teala vaadini doğruladı ve onları yeryüzüne imamlar yaptı. Şehid İmam Hasan El Benna, Şehid Seyyid Kutub, Şehid Abdülkadir Udeh gibi nice önderle ihvanı, yeryüzünde son yüzyılın fikir ve hareket önderi kıldı, öyle ki firavunlara karşı nerede islami bir şuurlanma olduysa, bir mücadele ortaya çıktıysa, doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak bu imamların etkisiyle oldu.
Şimdi Rabbimizin, diğer vaadlerinin gerçekleşme yolunda olduğunu görüyoruz. Çünkü kulları, yine yürüyüşe emredildi. Bugün firavun, haman ve ordularının korktukları başlarına gelecek. En başta mısır’ın firavuncuklarının korktukları başlarına geldi ve ilerde ciddi bir sorun olacakken, selefilerin ve halkın çoğu saf değiştirip İhvanın safına katıldılar. Batı ülkeleriyle Arap şey(h)lerinin korktukları da başlarına gelmeye başladı.
Başta, Afrika birliği olmak üzere, arap dünyasında çokca itibar gören Yusuf Karadavi gibi bir çok alim ve ulema heyetleri, İhvanın lehindeki açıklamalarıyla kralları yalnız bıraktılar.
Ve bugün İhvana açılan yoldan tüm mustazaflar, Kudüs’ün, Konstantin’in ve Mekke’nin fethi için geçiyorlar. Firavun, haman ve orduları ise fuhuş, faiz, uyuşturucu, tatminsizlik gibi boğucu dalgalarla boğuşurken bir de müslümanların iktidarları zorlamasına ne kadar dayanabilirler dersiniz. La Ford GT40 deve il proprio mito ai successi a ripetizione ottenuti nella seconda metà degli anni Sessanta nella 24 Ore di Le Mans, quando era guerra aperta tra Herry Ford II ed Enzo Ferrari.
Negli anni Sessanta Henry Ford II, a capo di un immenso impero automobilistico, era il padrone del mondo, poteva permettersi tutto ciò che voleva. Dal nonno aveva preso non soltanto il nome, ma anche la passione per le auto italiane. Se del patriarca era celebre la frase: “Quando vedo una Lancia, mi tolgo il cappello”. Il nipote era un grande estimatore delle Ferrari. Voleva che la Ford avesse auto sportive altrettanto belle e performanti. Decise così nel 1962 di sovvenzionare la Scuderia di Carroll Shelby nelle gare statunitensi per gettare le basi di un’entrata in campo della Ford nell’elitario settore delle Gran Turismo sportive. Le vetture di Shelby riuscivano a battersi ad armi pari e a imporsi sulle Chevrolet Corvette, ma se nelle griglie di partenza c’erano le Ferrari era tutta un’altra storia. Resosi conto del tempo e dei costi necessari per raggiungere il livello delle Rosse, decise di acquistare la piccola casa di Maranello e trasformarla nel reparto corse Ford.
Nel maggio del 1963 intavolò le trattative con Enzo Ferrari, mettendo sul piatto pacchi di dollari a cui era difficile dire di no. Enzo Ferrari dopo la morte del figlio Dino si sentiva vecchio e stanco, accettò la creazione di una società per la produzione delle vetture stradali ed anche l’ingresso di Ford nella Scuderia, ma quest’ultima doveva rimanere sotto il suo diretto ed esclusivo comando. Quando capì che così non era, mise alla porta in malo modo gli emissari del potente magnate americano. Uno sgarbo che Ford non digerì. Decise di mettere in campo tutte le risorse tecniche e finanziarie per creare auto altrettanto performanti e vincenti delle Ferrari con l’obiettivo di imporsi nel Campionato Mondiale Vetture Sport che rappresentava la più qualificata vetrina per le supercar dell’epoca. Tra i due capitani d’industria iniziò una sfida, senza esclusione di colpi, anche bassi, che passò alla storia come la Guerra Ferrari-Ford.
Terreno della contesa fu soprattutto la 24 Ore di Le Mans, la più celebre e prestigiosa competizione per le vetture sport. Per vincerla Ford creò una unità operativa in Gran Bretagna, la Ford Advanced Vehicles e coinvolse nel progetto la Lola. Alla fine fu sviluppata una vettura che venne denominata con l’acronimo GT (Gran Turismo) e 40 pari ai pollici di altezza misurati al parabrezza (1,02 m) come prescritto dal regolamento.
La GT40 fu presentata al Salone di New York del 1964. Il motore era un V8 di 4,2 litri derivato dalla serie. Nel frattempo, la Lola si occupava di realizzare gli chassis per le due auto da schierare alla 1000 km del Nürburgring primo debutto ufficiale della nuova nata in competizione. Nulla da fare però contro lo strapotere della Ferrari 275 P di Ludovico Scarfiotti e Nino Vaccarella. Ancora più cocente la sconfitta alla 24 Ore di Le Mans vinta dalla Ferrari 275 ancora con Nico Vaccarella questa volta in coppia con il francese Jean Guichet.
Furioso per lo smacco, Ford ordinò di riprogettare completamente la vettura che venne equipaggiata di un V8 di 4,7 litri più potente e affidabile. Nel 1965 arrivarono le prime vittorie in patria tra cui la prestigiosa 2000 km di Daytona. L’anno successivo fu approntato un nuovo motore con cilindrata incrementata a 7000 cm3. Ford volle fare le cose in grande e schierò un vero squadrone alla 24 Ore di Le Mans. I mostri dell’Ovale Blu dominarono la corsa conquistando tutti e tre i gradini del podio, superando per la prima volta la media dei 200 km/h sull’arco delle 24 ore di gara. Nel 1967 la nuova GT40 Mk IV, con telaio e aerodinamica profondamente rivisti, polverizzò il record della pista e, raggiungendo punte di velocità massima di 343 km/h, si aggiudicò nuovamente la vittoria davanti alla Ferrari 330 P4.
Nel 1968 Enzo Ferrari per protesta contro i nuovi regolamenti che, a suo dire, favorivano gli americani, non prese parte al campionato. C’era però un nuovo temibile avversario, la Porsche con le nuove 908, ma le vetture di Stoccarda non riuscirono a reggere sulle lunghe distanze. Dopo la prima parte della gara in testa furono affette da ogni genere di problema meccanico. La Ford GT40 di Lucien Bianchi e Pedro Rodríguez tagliò per prima il traguardo. L’anno seguente, si ripete la sfida tra Ford e Porsche, quest’ultima schierò le potentissime e velocissime 917. Ancora una volta il “vecchio” poderoso motore V8 della GT 40 si dimostrò più affidabile dei propulsori di minor cubatura impiegati sui prototipi. Le 917 gettarono la spugna, mentre la GT40 condotta da Ickx e Jackie Oliver, vinse in volata per pochi secondi sulla 908 di Hans Herrmann e Gerard Larrousse.
ultimo aggiornamento: 26-06-2015
Iscriviti alla Newsletter: 钱嘉乐：跟骨是什么(Calcaneus)？
2020-11-16 09:55策划营销 人已围观
简介跟骨是跟骨的另一个名称，它是位于小腿或胫骨、胫腓骨和足骨之间的一组骨头中的一块。跖骨，也被称为足骨，是足部的五根长骨，用作脚趾的连接。跟骨骨折的治疗包括休息。跟骨...
跟骨是跟骨的另一个名称，它是位于小腿或胫骨、胫腓骨和足骨之间的一组骨头中的一块。跖骨，也被称为足骨，是足部的五根长骨，用作脚趾的连接。跟骨骨折的治疗包括休息。跟骨是足部最大的骨头。它的目的是连接脚踝和脚，并提供肌肉附着物。肌肉附着物是指肌肉与可移动骨骼相连的地方。这种连接被称为关节。例如，人体最粗最结实的跟腱，将小腿肌肉连接到跟骨上。肌腱是连接肌肉和骨骼的纤维结缔组织带。跟骨是足部最大的骨头。当肌肉附着物出现问题或受到创伤时，如摔倒或直接受伤，跟骨会出现问题脚跟受到打击。严重的踝关节扭伤也会导致这一区域的骨折或断裂。扭伤是指韧带损伤，微撕裂发生在韧带上。韧带连接骨与骨之间。踝关节韧带扭伤会对跟骨造成过度应力，并可能导致骨折。跟骨骨折也可能发生由于跌倒而发生。跟骨骨折会导致脚部和脚踝疼痛和肿胀，尤其是脚跟部位，并伴有行走困难或无力行走。活动会加剧
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phase (0.7
second) to collect some mere deoxygenated bleed. Immediately after
it receives the bleed from the right auricle, the right ventricle
which has been in diastole for the past 0.5 second, undergoes systole.
Ventricular systole lasts for 0.3 second and propels the deoxygenated
blood through the lungs, where it becomes oxygenated, and back to
the left auricle. This chamber in turn squeezes the blood into the
left ventricle from whence it is pumped back to the body again.
The time relationships for diastole and systole of the left auricle
and ventricle are the same as these given for the right auricle
and ventricle. The halves of the heart work together.
The two auricles contract simultaneously, and then the two ventricles
do the same. Each of course is ejecting a different type of blood.
By far the most striking thing about the cardiac cycle is its
rhythmicity. We now knew that the contractions of the heart are
timed and controlled by nerve impulses which arise within the heart
itself. It has been demonstrated by cathode ray oscillography that
nerve impulses are electrical in nature. Consequently, as these
impulses stream through the heart they leave the tissue through
which they pass momentarily electronegative with respect to the
rest of the heart and body. The resultant shifting of this electronegative
area with the passage of the nerve impulse constitutes a minute
electrical current which can be detected with the aid of sufficiently
sensitive recording apparatus.
The first practical electrocardiographic recorder was the Einthoven
string galvanometer. The basic arrangement of this device is shown
in Fig. 2. Although this type of recorder is still widely used,
the modern trend is away from this design and toward the more versatile
electronic recording system.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a typical electrocardiograph
amplifier. Although all such amplifiers are not of push-pull design,
this type is capable of doing everything that non-push-pull amplifiers
can do, and has several additional advantages. Among the more important
of these are: push-pull can handle signals of greater amplitude
than single-channel amplifiers under the same operating conditions;
the power output is greater; extraneous noises, such as those produced
by x-ray or diathermy apparatus, feed into the amplifier 180 degrees
out of phase and hence are bucked out to a large extent; second
and all even-number harmonic distortion is reduced.
Because the amplitude of the action potentials produced by the
heart are 1 millivolt or less under normal conditions, an electrocardiograph
amplifier must have high gain. In the unit shown in Fig. 3 this
is accomplished by the 2 stages of push-pull amplification. Employment
of pentodes rather than triodes results in a much higher over-all
gain per stage. Furthermore, using the 6SJ7 is an excellent pentode
in that it is possible to obtain a gain in the neighborhood of 80
to. 100 with relatively low operating voltages (plate supply voltage
Another important characteristic of the heart's action potentials
is their low frequency. This imposes the necessity for a long time
constant in the amplifier and accounts for the higher than usual
values of the interstage coupling condensers and grid lead resisters.
One further complication is added because of the amplifier's
low pass characteristics. An a.c. power supply cannot be used, because
of two reasons. First, the a.c. on the filaments would appear on
the record. Second, the d.c. plate and screen voltage would produce
the same effect, unless the power supply were of such exceptional
design that the ripple content would be of very negligible proportions.
These difficulties are easily solved by using batteries for the
filament supply, grid bias, and the plate and screen voltages.
Two additional components are necessary to adapt the amplifier
in Fig. 3 to the recording of electrocardiograms. These are: a means
for picking up the heart's action potentials and feeding them to
the amplifier, and a device for making a visual record of the amplifier's
The method by which the heart potentials are detected is simple.
Flat metal electrodes about 1 1/2 inches wide and 2 1/4 inches long
are attached at various places on the surface of the body. These
points are: (1) the left wrist; (2) the right wrist; (3) the left
leg just above the ankle, and (4) any other point on the body. To
make an electrocardiogram it is necessary to use at least two of
the first three electrodes. The fourth electrode is also usually
required as a ground connection to bypass extraneous noises.
Any combination of two electrodes is known as a lead. Thus, the
combination consisting of the left and right wrists is called Lead
1. Lead II is composed of the right wrist and the left leg, and
the left wrist and the left leg comprise Lead III. A number of other
leads are sometimes used for special purposes, but the 3 described
here are the ones most commonly used.
Each lead requires a separate amplifier. All three leads must
be recorded to permit accurate diagnosis of cardiac irregularities.
In clinical practice this is accomplished in one of two ways. Either
three amplifiers are employed, thus recording all three leads simultaneously,
or only one amplifier is used together with a switching arrangement
which permits the selection of any desired lead, and the three leads
are recorded in succession. The former method, although more costly
in terms of equipment required is preferable because the effect
of a single given irregularity in the cardiac cycle can be observed
in all three leads.
The electrodes are attached to the body by first preparing the
desired area of skin by rubbing it with a paste containing an abrasive
and salt, to enhance the electrical contact. The abrasive breaks
the tough outer non-conducting layer of skin, reducing the skin
resistance and minimizing polarization and other undesirable effects.
The salt increases conductivity at the contact. The electrode is
placed on the treated area and held in place with a rubber strap.
A wire connected to the electrode goes to one of the input grids
or, in the case of the ground electrode, to the ground terminal
on the amplifier. This arrangement is satisfactory for detecting
the minute potential differences between any two electrodes.
After these potential differences are passed through the amplifier,
a suitable recording device must be placed at the output terminals
of the amplifier to produce a visual record of them. Present-day
equipment uses one of two techniques to obtain this recording of
electrocardiograms, either photographic or direct writing.
In the photographic method, a small moving coil galvanometer
with a tiny circular focusing mirror cemented to the suspension
is employed as the recording unit. As the output signal from the
amplifier is applied to the moving coil, the latter oscillates from
side to side causing the mirror to move in step with it. A beam
of light may thus be projected on a moving photographic surface
which travels past it, making a permanent record. This system is
illustrated in Fig. 4.
Although it is widely employed at present this method has one
great disadvantage. The film must be developed before the cardiologist
can analyze it. In some cases, such as surgical operations, it is
desirable that a visual electrocardiographic record be always available
at the moment the heart produces it. A recent innovation, the direct-recording
electrocardiograph, makes this possible. In place of the moving
coil galvanometer, a light-weight, electromagnetically actuated
recording arm is used. This arm moves back and forth much like the
voice coil in a radio loud speaker. At its end is a small self-feeding
inkwriter which produces a record on moving paper tape. An even
more recent improvement is a heated wiring stylus which records
on a specially prepared plastic surface.
The interpretation of electrocardiograms is a task for a highly
trained expert, an exhaustive discussion of this subject is obviously
beyond the scope of this article. However, the foregoing will give
the reader some idea as to the equipment employed in cardiac diagnosis.
Other electromedical equipment will be considered in later articles.
Courtesy Sanborn Co., Cambridge, Mass.
Posted March 22, 2015 - 卡租车为您提供临猗自驾游的相关介绍以及引导服务。
临猗古称郇阳，1947年，猗氏、临晋相继解放。1949年2月15日，猗氏、临晋属晋南行署管辖。中华人民共和国成立后，属于运城专员公署。1954年由临晋县和猗氏县合并而成。2001年运城撤地设市后，临猗县属运城市管辖。位居黄河中游秦晋豫金三角地带，西临黄河，东望太岳，北屏峨嵋岭，南面中条山，具有四千年灿烂历史，是华夏文明的发祥地之一。 临猗县自古物华天宝，人杰地灵。平畴万顷、草木繁茂的自然环境，令郇伯封国，猗顿富兴；沃饶近盐、得天独厚的地理优势，使尧舜时为甸服之地，夏代建有猗国，几成晋拟都之地。
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临猗 我们告诉化疗皮肤炎有很多种方法，很多人在化疗皮肤炎的时候，自行服药或者是坚信了一些偏方，造成头发皮肤炎情况显得更为的相当严重，但是现在植发技术的经常出现解决问题了我们很多皮肤炎者的问题，那如何有效地的化疗皮肤炎呢？在皮肤炎早期阶段，是需要用治脱发药物、药物洗发水医治的，但是由于皮肤炎患者的不注意，经常在病情严重时，才不会找到并开始找寻化疗方法。皮肤炎可分成两种基本的类型：毛囊损毁构成的永久性皮肤炎，和短时间的毛囊损毁导致的暂时性皮肤炎。
永久性皮肤炎也就是少见的男性秃顶。在某些欧洲国家，男性的秃顶亲率居然高达40%。 永久性皮肤炎的丢弃放过程是渐渐产生的。
一开始，头前额部的头发边缘显著的前进，头顶部的头发较少。然后渐渐发展，到只只剩头后部、头两侧一圈稠密的头发。医生回应，永久性皮肤炎主要缘由有三个：遗传要素，血液循环中男性激素的缺少、紊乱，过分身材矮小。
另外，多种皮肤病、皮肤伤势留给的疤痕，天生头发发育不良，以及化学物品或者物理缘由，对毛囊导致的相当严重损害，皆可以引发永久性皮肤炎。 暂时性皮肤炎，经常是由发高烧的疾病引发的。不过，照X光、摄取金属(如铊、锡和砷)或摄取毒品、营养不良、某些带上炎症的皮肤病、慢性花费性疾病，以及内分泌紊乱等也可构成暂时性皮肤炎。 假如把头发比作庄稼，身体功能就是土壤。
因而，维持头发身体健康，就要彻底展开调理。首先，要保持平衡、规律的饮食，多不吃一些粗粮，并维持充裕的睡眠中。同时还要作好头发的护理。
洗发的时候，冲洗要充份;不要滑着头发就睡，这不会影响气血的运转;梳子的齿也不要太密，否则更容易受损头发;不要频密烫染;头发要避免太阳照射，否则更容易受损毛囊。若是暂时性皮肤炎，需要经过生活作息和饮食调理，而永久性皮肤炎，就须要经过植发手术来解决问题了。
植发手术，是应用于显微镜的外科手术技术，放入后枕部的身体健康的毛囊的组织，经严肃加工培育之后，依照大自然的头发生长的方向，艺术化地重制到患者皮肤炎的部位。毛囊存活后就宽出有了身体健康的新的放，而且所长出有的新的放，维持原先头发的一切生物学特性，会再度开裂或发炎。
本文关键词：AG手机客户端,AG手机客户端下载
本文来源：AG手机客户端-www.iamuwa.com It uses a java programming language based scripting language and JSP are produced into java servelets the very first time they are invoked. JSP pages may call JavaBeans, EJB components, RMI objects, DBC objects to perform processing on the server. Example JSP page may contain HTML that display static text message and graphics, as well as a method call to JDBC item that access database, when the page is displayed in the user's browser.
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JSP technological know-how follows the write as soon as run anywhere rule that's the basic of the java language>
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آزمایش کرونا' جزو تعهدات آتیهسازان حافظ نیستمشاور کانون عالی انجمنهای صنفی کارگران ایران از اینکه آزمایش جزو تعهدات بیمه تکمیلی بازنشستگان تامین اجتماعی نیست، انتقاد کرد.
از مردان «تنها» تا «بیکاری» و افزایش «مرگ» آنها در سال ۹۹بیش از نیمی از جمعیت ایران را جامعه مردان تشکیل میدهند که از این تعداد ۳۴ میلیون نفر بیش از ۱۰ سال سن دارند و از این تعداد ۲۱ میلیون نفر دارای همسر هستند، اما نکته قابل توجه اینجاست که به طور میانگین حدود ۲ درصد از پسران ۱۰ تا ۱۸ ساله یعنی معادل ۶۰ هزار نفر متاهلاند. از سراوان بگو بی شرف چطوری یه بچه ۱۰ساله متاهل شده manamoon53 چقدر بد، کاش زودتر انتخابات رو برگزار کنن زود تر رای بدیم همه چی درست شه، خاتمی و اون دو پفیوز محصور هم ذوق کنن و آغا هم خوشش بیاید. راستی لطفا به آغا بگین در باره حمام منصوری افشاگری کنه و تو تریبون عمومی اعلام کنه 'من کونی نیستم' ازونجا که مشکل معیشت مهم نیست این خیلی مهمه.
همه چیز درباره «حذف دفترچه های بیمه»/توقف صدور دفترچه از امروزهمزمان با اجرای طرح نسخه نویسی الکترونیک و توسعه خدمات غیرحضوری، سازمان تامین اجتماعی از ابتدای اسفندماه دیگر دفترچه بیمه درمان کاغذی صادر نخواهد کرد. به این ترتیب مراجعه به پزشک و مراکز درمانی و احراز هویت بیمه شدگان از طریق ارائه کارت ملی، شناسنامه و یا جلد دفترچه بیمه امکان پذیر است.
حلِ مشکلات حذف دفترچه بیمه/ هیچ پزشکی حق ندارد از کارگران پول آزاد بگیرد/ تشریح نحوه استفاده از بیمه تکمیلیشهرام غفاری گفت: به تازگی در جلسهای که با همکاران حوزهی بیمه تکمیلی داشتیم مشکلات برطرف شد. در حال حاضر به آنها دسترسی داده شده است تا نسخ الکترونیک را به صورت مکانیزه ببینند. 日月山--青藏高原的东大门
日月山藏语名“尼玛达哇”，意为“太阳月亮”，位于青藏高原第一镇倒淌河镇以东约17公里处，山口海拔3520米，是黄土高原和青藏高原的分水岭，也是青海东部农业区和牧业区的天然分界线，自古以来就是祖国内地通往西域的重要通道，是“唐蕃古道”和“南丝绸之路”的必经之地。传说，唐太宗李世民为使汉藏人民世代和好，将自己的宗室女儿文成公主许配给藏王松赞干布。相传当年文成公主辞别父母，离开长安以后，爬山涉水，历尽艰辛来到荒漠的高原上，由于离亲人和家乡越来越远了，不由得思念起远在长安的父母来。此时她想起临别时母亲送给一面宝镜时说的话：若怀念亲人时，可从宝镜里看到母亲。于是急忙取出“日月宝镜”，双手捧着照起来，不照则已，一看反倒吃了一惊。原来文成公主从镜子里看到的并不是母亲，而是自己满脸憔悴的愁容。她一生气，把宝镜摔在地上。没想到，宝镜一落地，立刻化成一座高山--后人称之为日月山。这山又恰好挡去了一条东去河流的去路，河水不得不掉头回流。于是人们称这条河叫倒淌河。有人甚至说这河水就是文成公主的眼泪哩。后人为纪念文成公主，就把赤岭改名日月山，日月山也便成了象征民族团结的历史名山。
日月山虽然高不及昆仑，险不如积石，既无苍翠的森林，又无嶙峋的怪石，有的只是一派苍茫。然而，从古到今，许多过往行人都愿登上日月山去追寻当年文成公主路过日月山时留下的印记。在蔚蓝的天空下，日月二亭在阳光的照射下金碧辉煌，显得格外庄严而肃穆，用汉白玉雕刻成的文成公主雕像洁白无瑕，凝望雕像，一种敬意油然而生，她那手握宝镜，凝视远方的神态，更容易激起人们对那段美好故事的无限追忆。 Gastrulation is a crucial time in the development of multicellular
animals. During gastrulation, several importance things are accomplished:
- The three primary germ
layers are established.
- The basic body plan is established, including the physical
construction of the rudimentary primary
- As a result of the movements of gastrulation, cells are brought
into new positions, allowing them to interact with cells that
were initially not near them. This paves the way for inductive interactions, which
are the hallmark of neurulation
A morphed sequence of drawings from the classic staged diagrams
of Nieuwkoop and Faber (19??). This morph was generated and
kindly provided by Dr. Steve Black, Reed College.
Size of Movie: 677 K E se Babbo Natale fosse nato a Londra nell'Ottocento? Lo spot natalizio della catena Sainsbury's - due minuti e mezzo, un vero minifilm - è una favola, pensata per celebrare anche i 150 anni del marchio. Tutta da guardare.
È giusto che il Vaticano, con i soldi delle elemosine, acquisti palazzi di lusso a Londra? «L’obolo di San Pietro secondo me è gestito bene» ma l’investimento finanziario immobiliare al centro del nuovo inchiesta giudiziaria in Vaticano, «è opaco».
Un bambino è caduto dalla terrazza panoramica della Tate Modern Gallery, a Londra, ed è stato ricoverato in ospedale, in condizioni critiche.
Dai primi accertamenti sarebbe stato spinto: la polizia ha infatti reso noto di aver arrestato un 17enne con l'accusa di tentato omicidio.
Brexit, la premier britannica Theresa May annuncia le dimissioni da leader del partito conservatore per il 7 giugno esprimendo «rammarico» per non essere riuscita ad attuare la Brexit e affidandone la realizzazione al suo successore alla guida dei Tory, che dovrà essere eletto nelle successive se به گزارش اسپوتنیک، رونالد کومان سرمربی بارسلونا در تازه ترین مصاحبۀ در مورد شرایط بارسلونا و البته رابطه خود با خوان لاپورتا رئیس باشگاه بارسلونا صحبت های جالبی مطرح کرد.
رونالد کومان در مصاحبه با شبکه NOS هالند بلوگرانا را با حاشیه های جدیدی روبرو کرد. او در خصوص رابطهاش با رییس باشگاه گفت:«لاپورتا اعتقاد دارد که نباید تمام قدرت در اختیار مربی قرار بگیرد، او زیادی حرف می زند!»
سرمربی هالندی آبیاناریها در ادامه گفت:«رابطه ام با لاپورتا بهتر شده و هفته قبل از رسانه ها شنیدم پیشنهاد تمدید قرارداد به من ارائه شده است، به عنوان یک باشگاه باید در خصوص آینده مربی شفاف عمل کنید، لاپورتا در دو مورد هوشمندانه عمل نکرد اما دارد خودش را اصلاح می کند.»
کومان در پایان اظهار داشت:«بازیکنان، کادر فنی و همه اعضای هیئت مدیره از من حمایت کردند. مشکلی با ماندن در تیم ندارم. اینجا دوران خوبی را سپری می کنم و به لطف من این باشگاه آینده دارد. دوست دارم در این جا به کارم ادامه بدهم چرا که احساس خوبی دارم، به خاطر حضور من، این باشگاه آینده خوبی دارد!»
کومان تا پایان این فصل با بارسلونا قرارداد دارد و در مصاحبه های چند روز اخیرش اعلام کرده بود که رابطه اش با خوان لاپورتا مدیرعامل باشگاه بهتر شده است اما حال با صحبت با رسانه های کشورش اعتراف کرده از این که لا
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کز می کنیم ... و چگونه می توانیم با همۀ آنها ارتباط برقرار کنیم و ارتباط برقرار کنیم.
ما با نویسنده ای که عاشق و آرامش درونی است، پیتر پرادروند را آغاز می کنیم. او روش خود را برای درمان خود و جهان در "برکت: راهی برای ارسال عشق، صلح، شفا و نیکی به جهان است"ما با بری ویزل سفر می کنیم که"دو بخش مهم از یک رابطه موفق"در حالی که بری از زوج های عاشقانه و یا ازدواج می کند، همه این تعالیم به طور کلی برای روابط عمومی اعمال می شود.
مایکل گلب، نویسنده "هنر اتصال"، به ما می گوید که برقراری ارتباط بهتر نیاز به "آسیب پذیری: باز بودن، دسترسی، حساسیت و زره پوش بودن"چارلی بلوم ما را به داستان شخصی و ازدواج خود در"باد گریس می تواند گاهی اوقات احساس مانند نفرین"و ما با مدیتیشن چاکرا قلب در"چاکرا قلب: جایی که مادری و روح با آن ملاقات می کنند".
البته، ما مقالات متعدد دیگری در مورد موضوعات مختلف از قبیل: کاهش وزن، آلزایمر، پنل خورشیدی قابل چاپ (بله، شما آن را به عنوان خوانده شده حق چاپ: قابل چاپ). ما در مورد نوجوانان و خواندن، بی خوابی، عشق در نگاه اول، سلامت روان، درد مزمن، اضطراب آب و هوا، از دست دادن حافظه، طوفان، کلیشه ها، انرژی سبز، و غیره می خوانیم.
دوست داشتنی خواندن بینش های شما لذت بخش است، و البته یک هفته شگفت انگیز، شادی، کامل و دوست داشتنی.
ماری T. راسل
سردبیر / ناشر
InnerSelf.com
"نگرش های جدید ... فرصت های جدید"
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ما همچنین (و دعوت) هر گونه بازخورد ... برای ارسال نظرات خود، روی «آیتم« این و آن »در منوی بالای صفحه کلیک کرده و روی دکمه« تماس با ما »کلیک کنید.
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نوشته شده توسط Pierre Pradervand
خوشبختی راهی است برای ارسال عشق بی قید و شرط، صلح، شفا، نیکی به یک فرد یا یک وضعیت، یا به سادگی دیدن آنها را در این عشق فرو می ریزند. رحمت با هیچ مذهبی ارتباط ندارد این کار را می توان توسط هر کسی انجام داد و من یک دوست ناخودآگاه که نخستین نسخه من را خریداری کردم هنر عادلانه برکت، و حتی کپی دور!
مقاله اینجا ادامه دارد: برکت: راهی برای ارسال عشق، صلح، شفا و نیکی به جهان است
نوشته شده توسط بری ویزل
یک رابطه موفق دارای دو جزء بسیار مهم است: یادگیری برای اولین بار به خودتان عشق ورزیدن، و سپس یادگیری برای دوست داشتن فرد دیگری. بیش از حد بسیاری از مردم بخش اول را نادیده می گیرند، سپس تعجب می کنند چرا آنقدر سخت است که دیگران را دوست داشته باشند. مانند انتظار می رود که یک گیاه را با آب گرم خالی آب کند. یا تلاش برای قرار دادن در ماسک اکسیژن کودک خود را زمانی که فشار هواپیما کابین کاهش می یابد، اما عبور از فقدان اکسیژن قبل از اینکه شما می توانید آن را دریافت کنید.
مقاله اینجا ادامه دارد: دو بخش مهم از یک رابطه موفق
نوشته شده توسط Michael J. Gelb
آسیب پذیری اشتیاق و یا ضعف نیست. در عوض، این تصدیق است که ما حساس، زنده، و تحت تأثیر احساسات ما از طریق تعاملات و تجربیات ما است. وقتی ما باز و قابل دسترسی هستیم، می توانیم با خودمان ارتباط برقرار کنیم، و دیگران با ما ارتباط برقرار می کنند.
مقاله اینجا ادامه دارد: آسیب پذیری: باز بودن، دسترسی، حساسیت و زره پوش بودن
نوشته شده توسط لیندا و چارلی بلوم
گفته شده است که هر آنچه به ما می دهد با حقایق اساسی زندگی ما مواجه می شود ممکن است "فضل" نامیده شود. اغلب، فضل به یک فرم می رسد که بیشتر شبیه یک لعنت نسبت به یک برکت است. این می تواند یک بیماری تهدید کننده حیات باشد، از دست دادن یک عضو خانواده، از کار اخراج شود، بچه ها از خانه بیرون می آیند (یا به عقب)، طلاق، یک حادثه جدی یا هر تعداد بحران های احتمالی که ممکن است در یکی از آنها رخ دهد زندگی
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نوشته شده توسط میشل S. Fondin
چاکرای قلب جایی است که مادری و روح ملاقات می کنند. این نقطه نیمه راه را نشان می دهد، با سه چاکرا زیر و سه بالا. این واقعا چاکرا بسیار مهم است، زیرا این مرکز ما عشق و ارتباط است. در اینجا شما را به آگاهی بیشتر و عشق از شما حرکت می کند. شما صلح آمیز، شاد و مهربان هستید. اقدامات شما دیگر خودمختاری نیستند، اما با انگیزه دادن به کمک دیگران برای غلبه بر رنج، انگیزه دارند.
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توسط ژان Twenge
اکثر ما زمان بیشتری را با رسانه های دیجیتال گذراندیم تا ده سال پیش. اما نوجوانان امروز با سن ...
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برای یک دوره سخنرانی من در دانشگاه براون به نام "داستان های عشق" تدریس می کنم، ابتدا در ابتدا با عشق در ابتدا آغاز می کنیم ...
مقاله اینجا ادامه
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mcılara oturma vizesi imkanı tanıyan altın vize uygulamasına 2012 yılında başlayan Portekiz, artık dünyanın en güçlü altıncı pasaportuna sahip. Portekiz vatandaşları 172 ülkeye vizesiz seyahat edebiliyor. Mellon Institute of Industrial Research, Carnegie Mellon University
National Historic Chemical Landmark
Dedicated March 28, 2013, at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Prior to its merger with the Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1967 to form Carnegie Mellon University, the nonprofit Mellon Institute for Industrial Research was a major, independent research corporation dedicated to promoting applied research for industry and educating scientific researchers for the benefit of society as a whole. The Institute educated hundreds of fellows for careers in industrial research and helped to sell the very idea of research to manufacturers. Numerous companies and innovations grew out of research performed at the Institute, including Visking Corp., Plaskon Co., Dow-Corning Corp., the Chemical Division of Union Carbide Corporation, and the first gas mask for use in World War I.
The industrial fellowship concept, the formative idea behind the Mellon Institute, was conceived by Robert Kennedy Duncan (1868–1914). Duncan, a professor of industrial chemistry at the University of Kansas, focused on promoting the application of science—particularly chemistry—by American manufacturers.
Duncan was interested in the state of manufacturing in America, especially in the inefficiency of industrial processes at the turn of the 20th century and the potential for scientific solutions to manufacturing problems. At the time, connections between the scientific research of the university and the applied technology of the factory were largely undeveloped.
Duncan conducted surveys on the working conditions of chemists employed by American manufacturers and studied the application of science by European industries. Recognizing that American business presented “a chaos of confusion and waste” in comparison to its European counterparts, Duncan set about to apply scientific talent to solving manufacturing deficiencies.
In his 1907 book, The Chemistry of Commerce, Duncan proposed a program of industrial fellowships that would employ university researchers in the investigation of manufacturing concerns. In the same year, he oversaw the establishment of the first such fellowship at the University of Kansas to investigate chemical problems in laundering. Duncan quickly became convinced of the merits of the industrial fellowship system and grew the program to eight fellowships by 1909.
"Everywhere throughout America, wherever there is the smoke of a factory chimney, there are unsolved, exasperating, vitally important manufacturing problems... problems wherever man deals with substance. It seems clear that these problems can best be answered by combining the practical knowledge and the large facilities of the factory with the new and special knowledge of the universities, and by making this combination through young men who will find therein success and opportunity.”
—Robert Kennedy Duncan, The Chemistry of Commerce, 1907
The brothers Andrew W. (1855–1937) and Richard B. Mellon (1858–1933), prominent Pittsburgh financiers and philanthropists, were alert to the manufacturing deficiencies Duncan sought to address. Their fortunes having been built largely on the application of new technologies in industry, the brothers understood the promise of science to the progress of industry.
At the brothers’ request, Duncan met with University of Pittsburgh Chancellor Samuel B. McCormick (1858–1928) in 1910 to discuss expanding the fellowship program in Pittsburgh, one of the nation’s leading industrial centers. With the backing of the Mellon brothers, Duncan moved to Pittsburgh to organize and direct the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research and School of Specific Industries, founded in 1913 within the University of Pittsburgh.
The Institute’s mission was to conduct comprehensive scientific investigations that would serve industry and benefit mankind through the development of industry. Fellowships were contracted by industrial sponsors to investigate specific problems. Fellows ranged from young scientists without advanced degrees (which they were encouraged to attain, and many did, through the University of Pittsburgh or in later years through the Carnegie Institute of Technology) to senior fellows who held academic positions at nearby universities. Fellows had access to the Institute’s extensive library, research facilities, and other resources.
No fellowship was accepted for a period of less than one year, and many fellowships spanned terms of 10 years or longer. Any discoveries resulting from Mellon Institute investigations belonged to the sponsoring organization, but the Institute reserved the right to publish the results of its investigations after a period of three years following the conclusion of the fellowship (publishing rights later became more restrictive).
From its inception the Institute emphasized research spanning the fields of chemistry, physics, biology, and engineering. Fellowships in basic research dated from the 1920s and expanded significantly in 1956 with the creation of a program of independent research.
Duncan died in 1914, shortly before the opening of a dedicated building for the Mellon Institute on the University of Pittsburgh campus in 1915 (now Allen Hall). Edward R. Weidlein (1887–1983), formerly Duncan’s assistant, became acting director in 1921 and remained at the head of the Institute until his retirement in 1956. Weidlein, a prominent chemist, served on the nation’s War Production Board during World War II and was awarded the Priestley Medal by the American Chemical Society in 1948.
In 1927 the Institute was incorporated as an independent, nonprofit organization, and its name was changed to the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research (shortened in 1962 to Mellon Institute). Despite its independence, the Institute continued to cooperate with the University of Pittsburgh and the nearby Carnegie Institute of Technology. The Institute operated from the University of Pittsburgh campus until the current Mellon Institute building opened in 1937 at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and Bellefield Avenue. The following two decades saw steady increases in both sponsorships and staff.
The Mellon Institute played an important role in promoting the application of science to industrial concerns for more than 50 years, but by the 1960s the research environment in the United States had changed dramatically. Most major corporations operated research laboratories of their own, partly due to the success of the Mellon Institute at promoting the benefits of such research. A major expansion in federally funded research programs and an increased emphasis on fundamental research efforts precipitated a reevaluation of the Institute’s mission and organization. Having trained over 1,000 scientists through fellowships sponsored by more than 100 companies and ushered in a new era of applied scientific research for the nation, the Mellon Institute merged with the Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1967 to form Carnegie Mellon University.
"The new processes and new powers which science will discover will in the future give man the chance to live and to live more abundantly.”
—Andrew W. Mellon at the 1937 dedication of the Mellon Institute building
Mellon Institute researchers contributed more than 4,700 papers, 1,600 patents, and various other research products from its inception in 1913 until its merger with the Carnegie Institute of Technology. The first gas mask used during World War I was developed at the Institute, and during World War II the Institute participated in the successful development of synthetic rubber. Other notable developments are described below.
George O. Curme, Jr. (1888–1976), joined the Mellon Institute in 1914 as a fellow sponsored by the Prest-O-Lite Company to study alternative routes for producing acetylene. The following year, Curme discovered a method for producing acetylene from petroleum, a by-product of which was ethylene. Although no commercial uses were known at the time, Curme recognized ethylene’s potential as a starting material for a wealth of organic compounds.
Prest-O-Lite was absorbed by the Union Carbide and Carbon Company in 1917, and the fellowship program continued. In 1920 Curme left the Mellon Institute to lead research into commercial uses for the byproducts of petroleum processing at the newly formed Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation of Union Carbide. The company opened an ethylene glycol antifreeze production facility in 1925, launching an important branch of the petrochemical industry. Since then, ethylene and its related offshoots have become some of the most widely used chemicals in the world.
Pittsburgh’s economic role as a center of industry—particularly coal and steel industries—at the turn of the 20th century came with a significant downside: Rampant air pollution led to the city being described as “the Smoky City.”
The Mellon Institute performed early and influential scientific investigations into air pollution, beginning with the Mellon Institute Smoke Investigation between 1911 and 1914. Subsequent studies on smoke abatement and particulates continued into the 1940s. These studies established connections between air pollution and public health and played an important role in the study and promotion of Pittsburgh-area environmental improvements in the 20th century.
Under a fellowship sponsored by the Macbeth-Evans Glass Company in the early 1930s, Rob McGregor (1892–1965), John Speier (1918–2003), Earl Warrick (1911–2002), and others investigated the use of silicates as adhesives for glass blocks. The fellowship continued after the company’s purchase by the Corning Glass Works in 1936, and the qualities of materials being produced from silicates were so promising that, in 1943, Corning and The Dow Chemical Company established the Dow Corning Corporation to jointly pursue research in the development and manufacture of organosilicones.
McGregor, Speier, and Warrick left Pittsburgh for Dow Corning’s laboratories in Midland, Michigan, but the company continued to support a team of Mellon fellows investigating potential uses for organosilicones. Their discoveries produced electrical insulating materials used in WWII aircraft and submarines, rubber-like materials from silicone, and various other silicone polymers with assorted uses.
"From the beginning, the objective of the Institute has been for the benefit of humanity, to create new products, to cut costs, to increase employment and to help raise the standard of living. We have established many new industries, thousands of new products, and placed 229 of our people in management positions in industry...”
—Edward R. Weidlein at the 50th anniversary of the Mellon Institute in 1963
The American Chemical Society dedicated the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research as a National Historic Chemical Landmark at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on March 28, 2013. The text of the plaque commemorating the development reads
The Mellon Institute of Industrial Research was established in 1913 by Andrew W. and Richard B. Mellon to conduct comprehensive scientific investigations that would serve industry and benefit mankind through the development of industry. The Institute provided research services from its inception through World War II, at a time when relatively few manufacturers operated research laboratories of their own. Hundreds of scientists were trained in fundamental and applied research, many of whom went on to careers in industrial research and development, and companies such as Dow Corning Corporation and the chemical division of Union Carbide Corporation were founded on research performed at the Institute. Located in this building since 1937, the Mellon Institute merged with the Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1967 to form Carnegie Mellon University.
Adapted for the internet from “Mellon Institute of Industrial Research,” produced by the National Historic Chemical Landmarks program of the American Chemical Society in 2013.
- Mellon Institute National Historic Chemical Landmark (Carnegie Mellon University)
- George O. Curme (Chemical Heritage Foundation)
- Highlights from the history of Dow Corning Corporation, the silicon pioneer (Dow Corning Corporation)
- Union Carbide Corporation History (Union Carbide Corporation)
Cite this page
American Chemical Society National Historic Chemical Landmarks. Mellon Institute of Industrial Research. http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/mellon-institute.html (accessed Month Day, Year). Using Textual Evidences to Gather Perspectives about The Trail of Tears
Lesson 4 of 11
Objective: SWBAT determine point of view and analyze how conflicting evidence or viewpoints impact the mood of a text.
What’s my perspective on the Trail of Tears? At the start of this lesson, students have been learning about the Trail of Tears through lessons in Social Studies class, a novel, and informational text. With information overload about the Cherokee Indian Removal, time has come for students to express their emotions about this historical event.
It is time to hook students! Students will answer the following prompt in their notebooks
In your own words, what does perspective mean?
The denotation of the word “perspective” is a particular attitude or point of view regarding something. Possible answers I expect to hear from students include new look on life, view point about something, ranges of opinion or scope of things, etc.
Students can look at the connotations of the word and use the associations of view, attitude, outlook, and sight to define how they will express their reaction to the Trail of Tears. It is important that students understand perspective so that it can bring their opinions about the Trail of Tears to alive.
There are many ways that students will begin to formulate a perspective about the Trail of Tears. In this The Trail of Tears - Robert Lindneux image students will look to the left, right, and middle of the photo to develop a list of emotions that are provoked by the still image. As students work, I will walk around the room to see what similarities and differences are seen among students' responses in their notebooks. This quick glance will allow me to call on certain students to share how they felt about the historical event of the photo.
Possible emotions students may record include sadness, compassion, sympathy, etc. I don't allow students time to share why certain emotions were chosen in this activity because I want students to interact with other resources to develop their lasting perspective of the Trail of Tears before they share.
Students will work in groups to develop their final perspective on the Trail of Tears. In order to gain more information about this historic event, the following articles will be given for students to read: Gen. Scott's Address to Indians, Map of Trail,and Historical Background for Trail of Tears. While reading primary and secondary information, students will work through the length and challenging vocabulary to comprehend the claims of each speaker. I will serve as support for students who have questions about the information presented in each document.
It is important that students fill out the What, When, Where and Why organizer as they are reading each document. Because students are looking at longer lengths of text, the graphic organizer will serve as a visual to help students organize the most essential points in each document.
The final product that groups will develop is a perspective poster on their view of The Trail of Tears. Students will have one class period to read over the material and complete the graphic organizer. On the second day of class, students will follow the Poster Template to create a poster to present to their peers. Watch the Trail of Tears Perspective Poster to see how posters can be made by student groups in the classroom.
Students will spend the next day of class presenting their posters. A Perspective Poster On Trail of Tears - Rubric is used to grade the project and presentation given by the group member on their poster. I will spend this time going over the expectations of the presentation and what will be required on the poster. The United States Supreme Court in 2013 struck down section 4 of the 1965 Voting Rights Act, this week it stuck down two North Carolina Congressional Districts because they were packed with too many Black voters. The first ruling created a huge void that only Congress can fill, the second ruling is a reflection of what’s going to keep happening to Congressional Districts until Congress fills the void.
There was great dismay when the Supreme Court voted 5–4 to strike down Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Section 4 was the formula used to determine which State’s required Federal approval or pre-clearance before making any changes that affected voting. The majority’s reasoning was that Congress was deciding which State’s required pre-clearance based on old 1975 data. The Justice’s said Congress had to use current data to make the determination.
In this week’s ruling striking down two of North Carolina’s Congressional Districts the Court said race
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approximately 10,000 to 20,000).
Missionary groups in the country served non-Muslim congregations. The Government prohibits non-Muslims from proselytizing to Muslims.
Section II. Status of Religious Freedom
The constitution provides for freedom of religion; however, the Government placed some limits on this right. The constitution also provides that the state shall protect the freedom to practice religion in accordance with established customs, provided that it does not conflict with public policy or morals. The constitution declares that Islam is the state religion and that Shari'a is a main source of legislation.
The Government exercises direct control of the dominant Sunni strain of Islam. This creates certain advantages and disadvantages for both Sunnis and Shi'a. For example, the Government appoints Sunni imams and monitors their Friday sermons. It also finances the building of Sunni mosques. The Government does not exert this control over Shi'a mosques and Shi'a must fund their own mosques.
The 2006 Press and Publications Law specifically prohibits the publication of any material that attacks religious groups or incites persons to commit crimes, create hatred, or spread dissension among the public. There are laws against blasphemy, apostasy, and proselytizing. These laws sometimes were used to restrict religious freedom.
The Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs has official responsibility for overseeing religious groups. Officially recognized churches must deal with a variety of government entities, including the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor (for visas and residence permits for pastors and other staff) and the Municipality of Kuwait (for building permits and land concerns). While reportedly there was no official government list of recognized churches, seven Christian churches had at least some form of official recognition enabling them to operate openly. These seven churches had open files at the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor, allowing them to bring in pastors and staff to operate their churches.
Four Christian sub-groups are widely understood to enjoy full recognition by the Government and are allowed to operate compounds officially designated as churches: Anglican, Coptic Orthodox, National Evangelical (Protestant), and Roman Catholic. They faced quotas on the number of clergy and staff they could bring into the country. Some of the churches find the quotas adequate. Others found them insufficient and considered their existing facilities inadequate to serve their respective communities. They faced significant problems in trying to build new facilities.
The Greek Catholic (Melkite) Church had an open file at the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor. Greek Catholics worshipped in a rented house (two other Indian Catholic denominations also used the house for worship services).
The Armenian Orthodox and Greek Orthodox churches were allowed to operate openly, hire employees, invite religious speakers, and conduct other such activities without Government interference; however, according to Government records, their facilities were registered only as private homes. They rented facilities from private citizens for worship services and other religious purposes, putting them in a vulnerable position if the owner decides to stop renting to them since it is difficult to find other landlords willing to rent to religious groups. No other churches or religious groups had legal status, but adherents generally were allowed to operate freely in private homes provided that they did not violate laws limiting public assembly or prohibiting proselytizing.
The procedures for registration and licensing of religious groups appear to be connected to those for non governmental organizations (NGOs). In 1993, the Council of Ministers ordered all unlicensed NGOs to cease activities, but this order has never been enforced. There were hundreds of unlicensed, informal NGOs, clubs, and civic groups in the country. The Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor issued an increasing number of new NGO licenses including sixteen during the reporting year. At the end of the reporting period, there were 163 NGO applications pending with the Ministry. Nonrecognized Christian groups perceived it as impossible to gain official recognition and contented themselves with worshipping in private.
In February 2005 the Government announced it would remove all street-side Islamic charity boxes, due to difficulty monitoring and confirming whether the funds were diverted to uses other than the intended charitable cause; removal was completed in March 2005. All charitable contributions of licensed Islamic charities in the country require Central Bank approval. There is a charitable organizations department within the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor that is responsible for regulating religious charities based in the country, which reviews their applications for registration and monitors their operations.
The Higher Advisory Committee on Completion of the Application of Islamic Shari'a Provisions is tasked with preparing society for the full implementation of Shari'a in all fields. The committee makes recommendations to the emir on ways in which current laws can be brought into better conformity with Shari'a, but it has no authority to enforce such changes. The constitution states Shari'a is a main source of legislation, but some Islamists would like to amend that to the only source of legislation.
The following Islamic holy days are considered national holidays: Islamic New Year, Birth of the Prophet Mohammad, Ascension of the Prophet, Eid al-Fitr, and Eid al-Adha. The workweek in the country is generally Saturday through Wednesday. Most Christians attended church on Fridays and did not cite the inability to go on Sunday as a religious concern. Some workers are able to arrange with their employers to have time on Sunday for worship. Private employers can decide whether to give their non-Muslim employees time off for their holidays.
The Government requires Islamic religious instruction in public schools for all students. The Government also requires Islamic religious instruction and prohibits other religious instruction in private schools that have one or more Muslim students.
In March 2006 the Government, through the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs, sponsored a conference entitled "We and the Other," to emphasize Islam's openness to cooperation with persons of other religious groups. It also screened for foreign diplomats a film proposal for a television series on the life of the Prophet Muhammad. In May 2006, it held in London the first of a series of three international conferences on moderation in Islam. Government officials continued to meet with Muslim leaders and the heads of various Christian denominations to promote interfaith understanding. The Government designated a committee specifically designed to strengthen religious moderation, which undertook an education campaign in the schools to encourage respect for the opinions and beliefs of others. As part of the moderation program, the Government planned to open an institute devoted to promoting moderation amongst Muslims and increased understanding of Islam by non-Muslims.
Restrictions on Religious Freedom
Shi'a are free to worship according to their faith without Government interference, and the overall situation for Shi'a remained stable during the reporting period. An attack on a Shi'a mosque in October 2005 by alleged Sunni extremists caused concern among the Shi'a community, but it proved to be an isolated incident. Members of the Shi'a community have expressed concern over the relative scarcity of Shi'a mosques due to the Government's slow approval of the construction of new mosques and the repair of existing ones. (There were approximately thirty-five Shi'a mosques compared to more than 1,000 Sunni mosques in the country.) Since 2001 the Government has granted licenses for and has approved the construction of six new Shi'a mosques. Three of these mosques were reportedly in the final stages of construction and were scheduled to open in 2006.
There were approximately 650 Shi'a husseiniyas (Shi'a gathering places) in the country, most of which are informal or unlicensed. Husseiniyas are used for social gatherings, funerals, and for annual religious observances. Generally, the country's husseiniyas are privately owned and associated with prominent Shi'a families.
Family law is administered through religious courts. The Government permits Shi'a to follow their own jurisprudence in matters of personal status and family law at the first-instance and appellate levels. In 2003, the Government approved a long-standing Shi'a request to establish a Shi'a court of cassation (Supreme Court) to handle Shi'a personal status and family law cases at the highest judicial level. However, the court has not yet been established because there are no Shi'a (Ja'fari) judges for this level of jurisdiction. In November 2003, the Government publicly announced its approval of another long-standing Shi'a request for the establishment of an independent Shi'a (Ja'fari) Waqf, an agency to administer religious endowments in accordance with the Ja'fari school of jurisprudence. The Shi'a Waqf has been able to carry out its work freely.
Shi'a who aspire to serve as imams are forced to seek appropriate training and education abroad (mainly in Iraq and Iran, and to a lesser degree in Syria), due to the lack of Shi'a jurisprudence courses at Kuwait University's College of Islamic Law (Faculty of Shari'a). The Ministry of Education was reviewing a Shi'a application to establish a private college to train Shi'a clerics. Shi'a leaders have called on the Ministry of Education to remove references from high school Islamic education textbooks declaring Shi'a as nonbelievers. Sunni scholars author the books, which are entirely based on the Sunni interpretation of Islam. A governmental committee was formed to study the issue of removing references that are offensive to Shi'a Islam.
One of the leading Shi'a imams in the country gave a Friday sermon that led members of parliament to demand that he be suspended. The Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs sent the imam a letter telling him to stop preaching. The imam continued preaching without government interference.
Shi'a remained under-represented in upper levels of government. In 2006 four Shi'a were elected to the fifty-member National Assembly, compared with five Shi'a in the previous assembly and six in the assembly before that. A new cabinet was formed in February 2006, after the death of the country's long-serving emir and installation of new government leaders. The new prime minister retained the only Shi'a Minister from the previous cabinet (Dr. Ma'asouma Mubarak, Minister of Planning, and the country's first female minister) and added another Shi'a (Dr. Yousef Al-Zalzalah, Minister of Commerce and Industry, who was a member of parliament as well). Another new cabinet, also with two Shi'a members, was formed after the June 2006 parliamentary elections. Dr. Ma'asouma Mubarak became Minister of Communications while Dr. Abdul Hadi Al-Salih took on the position of State Minister for National Assembly Affairs. There were no known Shi'a in the Kuwait State Security (KSS) forces, and they were reportedly under-represented in the National Guard.
In March 2004 the Government permitted Shi'a to stage a public reenactment of the Battle of Karbala depicting the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the Prophet Muhammed's grandson. Television networks, also for the first time, broadcast programs on the Shi'a religious holiday of Ashura. The Government denied a Shi’a request during 2005. In 2006 the Government allowed and provided security for public celebrations, marches, and reenactments during Ashura, without giving official permits.
The Anglican, Armenian Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Greek Orthodox, National Evangelical, and Catholic churches operated freely on their premises and hold worship services without Government interference. Their leaders also state that the Government generally was supportive of their presence, providing police security and traffic control as needed. Other Christian denominations (including Indian Orthodox, Mar Thoma, Mormons, and Seventh-day Adventists) were not recognized legally but were allowed to operate in rented villas, private homes, or the facilities of recognized churches. Members of these congregations reported that they were able to worship without government interference, provided that they did not disturb their neighbors or violate laws regarding assembly and proselytizing. Churches outside of the four recognized denominations are prohibited from displaying exterior signage, including a cross or the congregation's name, or engaging in other public activities, such as ringing bells. Some churches without the financial resources to rent a location were able to gather in schools on the weekends, although representatives from the churches reported that the schools were pressured to stop allowing such gatherings.
In September 2005 there was an announcement that the Government had approved the Melkite Catholics' application for a plot of land to build a new church, although this decision had not been approved by all the relevant governmental institutions. The Melkites applied for the land because they worshiped in a rented villa whose owner wanted to evict them. After repeated delays, however, the Municipal Council rejected the Church's request outright after the period covered by this report. The ostensible reason for the rejection was traffic concerns, but religious opposition to church-building was almost certainly the reason for refusal. The Government has the power to reverse the Municipal Council's decision. In general, churches have found it all but impossible to get permission to build new facilities.
Some church officials reported that domestic workers complained of not being allowed to leave their homes by their employers, thus making it impossible for them to worship with their congregations.
There have been past examples of anti-Semitic rhetoric in government-sponsored education curricula, such as citing Qur'anic verses to denounce the political intentions of the Jewish people, specifically in reference to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Members of religious groups not sanctioned in the Qur'an, such as Bahá’ís, Buddhists, Hindus, and Sikhs, may not build official places of worship since these religious groups lack legal status, but they are allowed to worship privately in their homes without government interference.
The Sikh community was able to worship freely in private homes. In past years they had used a rented apartment designated for worship, but the building was destroyed for reasons unrelated to the Sikhs' presence. The community reported that it had not been able to find another landlord willing to rent them a space to be used for religious purposes. They have been unable to gain permission for a crematorium to cremate their deceased. Sikhs also engaged in other religious activities, including public marriage and other celebrations, without government interference.
In 2003 the Government reportedly closed the file on the National Evangelical Church (NEC) due to the NEC's alleged failure to comply with the National Manpower Support Law by employing the requisite number of citizens. The Government had reinstated the NEC's open file status by May 2004, and the church was able to apply for and renew visas for pastors and staff; however, in accordance with the Law, the Government imposed substantial annual fines for every visa application or renewal submitted on behalf of non-citizen staff, in addition to routine visa and residency fees. Church leaders negotiated with Government authorities to resolve the fine issue and exempt the church from the law's Kuwaitization requirements. NEC church leaders continued to report that they did not have access to the number of visas they would like to fully staff their activities.
The law prohibits organized religious education for religious groups other than Islam, although this law was not enforced rigidly. Informal religious instruction occurs inside private homes and on church compounds without government interference; however, there were reports that government inspectors from the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs periodically visited public and private schools outside of church compounds to ensure that religious teaching other than Islam did not take place. During the reporting period, the Government still had not responded to the request from the Catholic Church to permit Catholic students in certain private schools to study the Catechism separately during the period allotted for instruction in Islam. The National Evangelical Church requested a license for its school, which it has operated for several decades. After receiving approval from numerous governmental bodies, the Church's request was denied by the Municipal Council amid erroneous media reports that the Church planned to take over a historic site for the school and for the purpose of proselytizing. Press statements by Municipal Council members suggested the request was refused on ideological grounds rather than on zoning or other technical grounds. The Municipal Council controls access to Government land and has become a focus for society's internal division over granting land to non-Muslim religious institutions.
The Catholic Church faced severe overcrowding at its two official church facilities. Its cathedral in downtown Kuwait City regularly drew tens of thousands of worshippers to its more than twenty weekly services in several languages. Due to limited space on the compound, the church was unable to construct any new buildings. The National Evangelical Church, which served a weekly average of 20,000 worshippers in more than seventy congregations, was also overcrowded. The Church would like more land to build a new church but had not made an official request.
The Coptic Orthodox Church reported that it had excellent relations with the Government and faced no difficulties in bringing church workers and guests into the country. The Government has been extremely cooperative in providing permits to erect tents on adjacent lots to handle the crowds during Christian holidays. The Church's main challenge was the overcrowding at its small compound facility in Kuwait City. The Government planned to level the current Coptic Church building to make way for
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ماه یا چهار ماه قراردادشان با ایران بیاعتبار خواهد شد به خاطر اینکه قرار است تحریمها بیشتر شود یا ممکن است وارد جنگ شوید تعداد بسیار کمی از این شرکت ها تصمیم میگیرند از تحریم خارج شوند و با ایران قرارداد ببندند. موضوع قراردادهای جدید منتفی خواهد بود. عقل اینطور حکم میکند. آنها قبل از امضای هر قرارداد بلند مدتی، اطمینان بیشتری میخواهند. و اینها قراردادهای بلند مدت است، قراردادهای نفتی و مانند آن.KERRY: With respect to your opening comment, Madam Chairwoman, regarding the death knell of the sanctions, we just have to respectfully disagree and in six months the world will know whether you're right or I'm right. Or whether you're wrong or I'm wrong. And we're gonna know.
I don't agree with you. I do not believe it is the death knell of the sanctions because all of our partners are united and we have enormous tools at our disposal.
We are the ones who control access to the financial system of the United States, which is sine qua non for almost any financial transaction in the world. We have huge ability to leverage and to have an impact on people. And as I said to you earlier, we are going to be all over this. So I have great confidence in our ability to go forward.
Moreover, most -- most companies know that the sanctions are still in place and that we're going to be doing this. The visibility that has been given creates great uncertainty for them. Very few companies are going to go out and try and actually cut a contract with Iran if they think in five months or four months, that contract is going to be null and void because the sanctions are going to be ratcheted up or you might be at war. It's just not going to happen. Common sense tells you that. They want more certainty before they sign any long-term contracts. And those are long-term contracts, oil contracts and such.
گفتنی است در عمل برای لغو تحریمهای نفتی و بانکی در کنار تمکین به نظرات مقامات امریکایی در حوزه حقوق بشر و تروریسم در نهایت باید اکثریت اعضای کنگره قانون دیگری را تصویب کنند که قانون تحریمها را نقض کند. که البته تحقق این فرآیند با توجه به نفوذ لابی اسرائیل در کنگره بسیار مشکل به نظر می رسد. بر اساس ساختار سیاسی حاکم در آمریکا، رئیس جمهور نمیتواند قوانین موجود را نقض و یا از اجرای آن سر باز زند.
2. نکته منفی دوم این توافق نامه، مشروط شدن حق غنی سازی ایران به نظر موافق امریکاست. به این نکته در پاراگراف چهارم صفحه آخر اشاره شده است با این مضمون که این توافق نامه باید "متضمن یک برنامه غنیسازی باشد که توسط طرفین تعریف میشود"، این جمله به روشنی بیان میکند که هر یک از طرفین میتوانند تعریف خاص خود را داشته باشند، به عبارت دیگر تحقق غنیسازی، مشروط به تأمین نظر مثبت طرف مقابل است.
جان کری نیز به این نکته در جلسه استماع کمیسیون روابط خارجی مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا در تاریخ 19 آذر 1392 (10 دسامبر 2013) اشاره کرده است.
کری: علاوه بر این، توافقنامه در مورد پتانسیل غنیسازی در آینده، دست کم چهار بار تصریح میکند که باید "با توافق طرفین" باشد - سه یا چهار بار در آن پاراگراف این نکته بیان شده. باید در مورد غنیسازی توافق شود. اگر ما موافقت نکنیم، این غنیسازی انجام نمیشود.
آقای رئیس، غنیسازی به توافق نهایی بستگی دارد. نه، موضوع غنیسازی قطعی نیست. اگر به توافقنامه نگاه کنید - من برایتان از روی توافقنامه میخوانم، آخرین پاراگراف میگوید "مستلزم یک برنامه غنیسازی با توافق طرفین با پارامترهای مورد توافق دو طرف، مطابق با نیازهای عملی است." این مفهوم بسیار مهم است. باید به چیزهایی که عملا نیاز است مربوط باشد که ممکن است آنها دلیلی برایش بیاورند و استدلال کنند که به آن نیاز دارند، مثل تحقیقات پزشکی و یا چیزهایی شبیه این. اما این امر میتواند بسیار محدود باشد. سپس در توافقنامه آمده است "با محدودیتهای توافق شده درباره حوزه و سطح فعالیتهای غنیسازی، و ظرفیت و جایی که انجام میشود و ذخایر اورانیوم غنی شده برای یک دوره که باید درباره آن توافق شود." بنابراین در متن یک، دو، سه، چهار مرتبه "توافق طرفین" یا "با توافق در باره آن" وجود دارد.KERRY: In addition, where it does talk about the potential of enrichment in the future, it says "mutually agreed upon" at least four times -- three or four times in that paragraph. It has to be agreed. We don't agree, it doesn't happen.
It depends, Mr. Chairman, on the final agreement. It is not locked in, no. If you go to the agreement -- I'll read you from the agreement, the last paragraph says that it "would involve a mutually defined enrichment program with mutually agreed parameters, consistent with practical needs." That's a very important concept. It has to relate to whatever it is practically that they might have a reason for arguing they need it for, like medical research or whatever it is. But that would be very limited. It then says "with agreed limits on scope and level of enrichment activities and capacity and where it's carried out and stocks of enriched uranium for a period to be agreed upon." So I've got one, two, three, four "mutually agreed" or "agreed upons."
گفتنی است از ابتدای برنامه هستهای ایران، طرف غربی مدعی بوده است که با وجود نفت و گاز فراوان، غنیسازی در راستای نیازهای واقعی ایران نیست. کری در بخش دیگری از این جلسه استماع، نیازهای عملی را اینگونه تعریف میکند:
کری: نیازهای عملی چیست؟ شاید کمی تحقیقات در حوزه پزشکی. یا تأمین سوخت کافی در برنامه تولید برق مورد توافق که ممکن است در کنسرسیومی با افراد دیگری انجام شود، افرادی که کاملا به عملکرد و نتایج آن اشراف دارند.
خیلی خوب و راحت است که اینجا بنشینیم و از لحاظ نظری بگوییم "تحریمها را بیشتر کنید تا آنها را به جایی ببرید که خرد شوند." اما میدانید موضوع چیست؟ روسیه و چین برای این کار همراه شما نخواهند بود. و در نهایت، اروپاییها هم ممکن است همراهتان نباشند چون وقتی تحریمها را بیشتر کنید و آنها فکر کنند بر اساس خواسته شان که گسترش دیپلماسی است، این کار غیرمعقولی است، آنها را هم از دست خواهید داد. و حدس بزنید چه کار کرده اید؟ در واقع تحریم ها را برداشته اید نه اینکه تقویتشان کرده باشید.
KERRY: What are the practical needs? To have some medical research maybe. To feed enough fuel into a legitimate power program which may be done in consortium with other people with intrusive knowledge of what's going on as a result.
It's all well and good to sit here and theoretically say "ratchet up the sanctions and you'll drive them into a place where they'll crush." But you know what? The Russians and the Chinese won't be with you doing that. And ultimately, the Europeans might not be either because, as you ratchet them up and they think it's unreasonable based on their willingness to explore the diplomacy, you lose them, too. And then guess what you've done? You've actually undone the sanctions, not reinforced them.
در جلسه استماع 21 آذر کمیسیون بانکداری سنا، سناتور جان تستر نیز نیازهای عملی ایران را زیر سوال میبرد و وندی شرمن به عنوان مسئول
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ر مواجهه با چنین رویدادهایی را نداریم. به نظر می رسد زمان آن رسیده است که جامعهی آکادمیک در سطح ملی و بینالمللی به گونه ای هماهنگ تر و هم افزایانه تر به اندیشه ورزی دربارهی ابعاد و پیچیدگی های چنین بحران هایی بپردازد و خود را برای رویارویی با رخدادهای مشابه در آینده آماده تر کند. این کار نیازمند اهتمام هرچه بیشتر اندیشمندان برای تمرین پرسشگری مناسب، در برخورد با مسائل و بحران های جهانی است. به این منظور از استادان ارجمند دعوت می کنیم در پاسخ گویی به پرسش های طرح شده به ما بپیوندند و بر اساس تخصص و گسترهی اندیشه ورزی خود به هر شمار از پرسش ها که تمایل دارند پاسخ دهند. از استادان گرامی درخواست می کنیم پاسخ های خود را در قالب مقالهی کوتاه یا فایل صوتی تا پایان تیر ماه برای ما بفرستند. پاسخ های دریافت شده، پس از بررسی در کتاب یا کتاب هایی گردآوری می شوند که قطعاً بنمایهی ارزنده ای برای فهم بهتر وضعیت کنونی و الگویی برای همفکری های راهگشاتر در آینده فراهم خواهد آورد.
با سپاس،
پگاه مصلح
عضو هیأت علمی پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی
تهران- خرداد 1399
E-mail:
[email protected]
[email protected]
پدیدهی کرونا و پرسشگری فلسفی
جدا از واکنش های اضطراری به یک بحران، آنچه در رویارویی با بحران و عوارض آن، به ویژه در درازمدت، نقش تعیین کننده دارد پرسشگری از جوانب گوناگون پدیده است. بخشی از این پرسشگری بی درنگ و متأثر از برخورد با نخستین ضربه های موج بحران پدید می آید و بخشی به گونه ای فعالانه تر برآمده از درنگ و تأمل اندیشه ورزان عرصه های متفاوت دانش است. هرچه پرسش های طرح شده از گستردگی و عمق بیشتری برخوردار باشند، پژوهش ها، تحلیل ها، پیش بینی ها و تجویزهای دقیق تر و راهگشاتری برای رویارویی با پیامدهای رخداد کنونی و پدیده های مشابه در آینده حاصل خواهد شد. البته خود پرسشگری پیرامون یک پدیدهی چندوجهی و در جریان، باید چونان رویدادی نگریسته شود که به فراخور گسترش ابعاد بحران و پیچیده تر شدن مسائل برآمده از آن، نیازمند سنجش و بازنگری است. با این مقدمه می کوشم در حد توان، پرسش های فلسفی معطوف به پدیدهی "کرونا" و پیامدهای آن را به منظور حرکت به سوی اندیشه ورزی های جمعی در حوزهی دانش فلسفی برشمارم :
1- پدیدهی کرونا چگونه بر پرسش از "معنا" در زندگی تأثیر می گذارد؟
2- آیا پدیدهی کرونا می تواند شیوهی بودن انسان ها را تغییر دهد و به طور کلی پدیده های فراگیر باید واجد چه ویژگی هایی باشند تا به چنین تغییری منجر شوند؟
3- پرتوافکنیِ پدیدهی کرونا بر "به سوی مرگ بودنِ" آدمی، و افزایش مرگ- آگاهی در رویارویی با بحران چه دگرگونی هایی در شیوهی زیستن انسان ها در کوتاه مدت و درازمدت ایجاد می کند؟
4- در زندگی روزانهی مردم و همچنین در تصمیم گیری نهادهای مسئولِ رویارویی با پدیدهی کرونا، "ابهام" بسیار چشمگیر شده است؛ از دیدگاه فلسفی این "ابهام" و زیستن در "وضعیت مبهم" چه پیامدهایی ممکن است داشته باشد و تأثیر این وضعیت بر خود فلسفه ورزی چه خواهد بود؟
5- اگر بشود پدیدهی کرونا را عامل فزونیِ اهمیت بدن و موقعیت مندی در هستی شناسی انگاشت پیامدهای فلسفی چنین اهمیتی چه خواهد بود؟
6- تفاوت های اگزیستانسیال زیست امروز با دوران پیشامدرن چه تحولی در رویارویی با پدیدهی کرونا، نسبت به مواجهه با پدیده هایی همچون طاعون/ مرگ سیاه در اواخر قرون وسطا، ایجاد کرده است؟
7- با توجه به افق دانایی امروز بشر، بحث خیر و شر در ارتباط با پدیدهی کرونا چه تفاوتی با همین بحث در هنگام رخداد پدیده های مشابه در دوران پیشامدرن و مدرن دارد؟
8- با افزایش اهمیت علوم طبیعی و به ویژه علم پزشکی در رویارویی با پدیدهی کرونا چه تغییری در جایگاه معرفت فلسفی روی خواهد داد؟
9- پدیدهی کرونا چه وجوهی از مسئله مندی ایدهی سوژهی مدرن را نمایان تر کرده است؟
10- پررنگ تر شدن "تکنولوژی" در رویارویی با پدیدهی کرونا چه تأثیری بر رویکردهای مؤید و پذیرندهی تکنولوژی، و رویکردهای انتقادی و هشداردهنده خواهد گذاشت؟
11- تفاوت های دو نگرش خطی/ تداوم باور و گسست گرا در فلسفهی تاریخ چگونه بر مطالعهی پدیدهی کرونا و پیامدهای آن تأثیر می گذارد؟
12- کدام چالش های بزرگ فلسفهی اخلاق در رویارویی با پدیدهی کرونا برجسته تر شده اند؟ برای مثال پاسخ فلسفهی اخلاق به ناگزیریِ انتخاب بیماران برای قطع درمان در برخی از کشورها چیست؟
13- قواعد رویارویی با پدیدهی کرونا چه تأثیری بر بحث فلسفیِ نسبتِ وجه عقلانی و عاطفی در زیست اجتماعی انسان می گذارد؟
14- اگر پدیده ای همچون کرونا و بحران برآمده از آن را، با ابعاد فراگیر و جهانی، چونان آزمونی برای ارزیابی نظام های معرفتی در نظر بگیریم، برداشت نسبی گرا و هم ارز نگر در قبال نظام های معرفتی متفاوت چه پیامدهایی می تواند برای مواجهه با این پدیده و مدیریت بحران داشته باشد؟
15- رویداد "سرایت" و لزوم فاصله گیری در جامعه از یک
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ومیه از مجموعه ورزشی کارگران این شهرستان بازدید به عمل آورد.
به گزارش خبرنگار ایلنا ؛ جواد رمضی در جریان بازدید از مجموعه ورزشی مجهز و زیبای شهرستان ارومیه گفت: نگهداری از اماکن ورزشی بمراتب اهمیت بالایی دارد و به اعتقاد من حفظ و نگهداری اینگونه مجموعه ها با توجه به نیروها و بودجه های محدود کار دشواری است که همکاران ما در این مجموعه به خوبی از عهده این مهم بر آمده اند.
رمضی که به همراه مسئول ورزش کارگری و مدیر مجموعه ورزشی کارگران ارومیه از بخش های مختلف این مجموعه بازدید می کرد افزود: از ساعات اولیه صبح بنده خانواده هایی را دیدم که اطراف پیست چمن مجموعه در حال ورزش کردن هستند و این صحنه ها بیانگر مدیریت خوبی است که بر مجموعه حاکم است و در جذب مردم به ورزش موفق عمل کرده است.
سرپرست اداره کل امور ورزشی به فضاهای خوب ورزشگاه اشاره کرد و افزود: زمین چمن استاندارد و مناسب ؛ سالن چند منظوره ؛ استخر و ساختمان اداری باعث شده تا مسابقات مختلف را بتوان در مجموعه کارگران ارومیه میزبانی کرد و از آنجا که در منطقه جغرافیایی خوبی هم واقع شده محلی مناسب برای مسابقات و همچنین استفاده خانواده ها از این فضای برای بالابردن میزان سلامتی و حفظ نشاط و شادابی کارگران و خانواده های ایشان می باشد. 然而，机器人的最重要的核心则是机器人的大脑，一般采用计算机控制系统（PC机、嵌入式计算机系统等），简单的可采用单片机系统。机器人的大脑由集成电路组成，主要负责信息处理，发布指令的功能，支配着整个机器人机体的正常运作。
机器人大脑的深度学习
可通过计算机系统实现人机对话的交互型机器人的大脑表现了更高一些的智力，表现在于它不仅具有机器人在一般情况下的决策能力，更具有与外界交换信息模拟人类对话的能力。
人会捕捉他人的动作并加以记忆，并以观察与模仿再次重现该动作。同时，人也会在此过程中理解对方的动作意图，进行“学习”这项高级的精神活动。“拟人化”就是将此过程归纳并泛化，以便于让人理解非人者的动作行为。拟人化行为通过将非人的东西视为人类，记忆并解析其行为，然后再以模仿的方式重现其特征并传达给其他人。
荷兰乌得勒支大学医学中心神经学家马特因·范登赫费尔发现，较聪明的大脑神经元之间似乎存在更多高效网络———换句话说，在大脑不同区域之间传递信息所需的步骤较少。一个族群的智商差异大约有1/3 是由此决定的。机器人自主学习的过程也就是在不断提高其神经网络的效率的过程。
近年来“深度学习”逐渐成为机器学习研究中的一个新的领域，其动机在于建立、模拟人脑进行分析学习的神经网络，模仿人脑的机制来识别图像、声音和文本等数据。
在许多情形中深度为2的神经网络就足够表示任何一个带有给定目标精度的函数。但是其代价是图中所需要的节点数(比如计算和参数数量)可能变的非常大。理论结果证实那些事实上所需要的节点数随着输入的大小指数增长的函数族是存在的。
我们可以将深度架构看做一种因子分解。大部分随机选择的函数不能被有效地表示，无论是用深的或者浅的架构。但是许多能够有效地被深度架构表示的却不能被用浅的架构高效表示。
大脑有一个深度架构。例如，视觉皮质得到了很好的研究，并显示出一系列的区域，在每一个这种区域中包含一个输入的表示和从一个到另一个的信号流。这个特征层次的每一层表示在一个不同的抽象层上的输入，并在层次的更上层有着更多的抽象特征，他们根据低层特征定义。
深度学习认知过程逐层进行，逐步抽象。在实际中的例证是很常见的，如人类层次化地组织思想和概念；人类首先学习简单的概念，然后用他们去表示更抽象的；工程师将任务分解成多个抽象层次去处理。
目前研究者们正在将深度学习用于机器人对语言的情绪识别，在这之前应用最广的情绪分析是“词袋（bag of wodrds）”模型，并没有将词序列入考虑范围。词袋中的词汇被标记为正面或负面的，通过计数来评估整个句子或段落的含义是正面还是负面。将词汇单独分析的方法并不准确，必须将其放入到越来越大的结构中。研究者抽取了12000个句子，并将其粗略分割为214000个词组，每个词组被标记为负面、中立或正面（数字表示），计算机科学家称这些数字化的表述为“特征表示”，类似于人脑理解概念和定义的方式。如何分析和组织这些被标记的数据才是NaSent算法的核心。
以下通过对两个句子的分析来理解这个算法： Unlike the surreal Leon, this movie is weird but likeable.
Unlike the surreal but likeable Leon, this movie is weird.
这两个句子中使用的词汇完全相同，“词袋”模型分析显然不会得到正确的结果。NaSent算法首先会为每个句子构造文法树，如下图所示：
如上图所示“surreal but likeable Leon”是一个正面词组，但“this movie is weird”是负面的，整个句子得到的分析结果也是负面的。
相比之前模型80%的准确率，NaSent的准确率达到了85%。
机器人时代的最强大脑会由这些公司打造吗?
人工智能技术在物联网、机器人时代会产生什么样的影响，哪些公司会因此受益？
1、AI会成为物联网时代的基础设施，万物互联迈向万物智能
万物互联迈向万物智能，分为三个阶段实现：
1）、硬件联网：硬件接入互联网，获取云端信息，远程操控，互通互联
2）、硬件智能交互：人可以与硬件直接通过语言交流，通过语言获取各种服务
3）、硬件智能化：硬件具备学习、感知、决策的能力，会了解主人的性格、情绪和习惯，具备云端大脑，具有决策能力，能够更好的为主人服务
在此过程中，人工智能技术将作为一种基础设施推动智能硬件从联网进化为智慧，“机器”进化为“机器人”，最终推动万物互联迈向万物智能时代。
2、语音交互技术成为物联网时代核心管网，最重要的交互方式之一
从技术层面上讲，人工智能技术主要包括：语音识别、自然语言处理、计算机视觉；人工智能成为物联网时代最重要的基础设施之一，相关核心技术就是组成基础设施的核心管网。
PC时代最重要的交互方式是键盘，智能机时代最重要的交互方式是触屏，物联网（机器人）时代，语音交互将成为最重要的交互方式之一。这意味着未来整个机器人生态链，从上游的芯片、方案到终端产品研发，从系统底层机器人OS，到上层UI，应用开发，数据存储，内容呈现等等从都必须围绕语音交互这种新的交互方式。无疑，掌握语音交互核心技术（唤醒、远距离语音识别、语义理解等）的平台级公司未来会发挥巨大的价值。
目前，语音交互技术在一些领域已成为刚需，市场规模呈现爆发式增长态势，总起来有几条较为清晰的脉络：
1） 语音交互技术的应用从下游终端往上游方案商、芯片走，形成软硬一体化解决方案，出货量数量级倍增。
2） 从车载、智能家居（音频）、玩具等垂直领域场景率先爆发，出货量达百万级别，语音交互成为标配。
3） 语义识别需求爆发，与内容（场景）紧密结合
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مامی اتوبوس ها از راه آهن تا پارک وی شده و پس از آن مسافری که قصد سفر به تجریش داشته باشد پس از پیاده شدن بلافاصله سوار اتوبوس ذخیره می شوند.
او با تأکید براینکه درحال حاضر 97 دستگاه اتوبوس آماده به خدمت وجود دارد که راننده ندارند، گفت: اگر امکان جذب راننده به شرکت واحد داده شود طرح دوباره به شکل قبل برمی شود اما با شرایط موجود و کمبود راننده اگر قرار بر اجرای طرح پیشین باشد، ظرفیت همه اتوبوس ها تا ونک پر خواهد بود و امکان جابه جایی مسافران تا ایستگاه های پایین تر دیگر نخواهد بود.
به گفته مدیرعامل شرکت واحد اتوبوسرانی تهران و حومه؛ زمانی که طرح در روز نخست اجرا شد، حدود 20 تماس اعتراضی در سامانه 1888 ثبت شد اما امروز این تماس ها به دو نفر کاهش یافته است.
حبرنگار: ملیکا هاشمیمنبع: خبرگزاری آریا Teach your students what's in blood and why it is so important!
Our blood is a tissue that consists of several different cell types working together. It transports nutrients and oxygen and removes waste products such as carbon dioxide and urea from our tissues and organs. Blood also carries hormones from glands to the tissues where they will function
Buy once, print forever!
Perfect for use in class or for distance learning at home!
First, your students make models out of the colourful parts of the different components of blood. Then they use their 3D models to look at the functions of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and plasma.
The model also shows how haemoglobin transports oxygen from the lungs to our organs and how scabs form at wounds.
Includes colourful class Powerpoint!
Takes just 30 minutes!
Dimensions of hormone: 5cm x 4cm / 2in x 1.5in
Download includes: instructions, templates and classroom Powerpoint presentation.
All you need: paper, scissors, tape.
Important Information about licencing
This download is licenced for unlimited use on a single site/campus only. If you intend to use it on more than one site/campus please email [email protected] for pricing.
Unauthorised distribution, copying, downloading, uploading, commercial exploitation or modification by the purchaser or any third party of this document or any part of it is strictly prohibited. Registered Design nos: 4043767, 4043768, 4043769, 4035980, 4035981, 4035982, 4035983, 4038435, 4038437, 4038436, 4038438, 4041830, 4041829. 他听到高音yelling-the国王的儿子,他意识到。任何命令年轻人给未得到了承认。Thasren仍然没有使用匕首的刃,但现在他这样做。前的短暂时刻,其他任何人都可以攻击他,他走过去几大步后退的国王。迫不及待地要她那富有的女孩把手放在我的甜竹上！““他看着绿柱石。“你不记得它有多甜吗？你怎么呻吟，我第一次给你我所得到的？从来没有感觉像那样，你就是这么说的。不是吗，漂亮的达林？““他强调这个词的方式真的，“我知道他期待着贝丽尔的签名答复。很难想象有这只彼得·罗尔·黄鼠狼的冰皇后美。但它就在那里。
他在干旱的乡村待了这么久，这一切似乎都是新的。它闻起来很不舒服：发霉，永恒的湿气他手里拿着瓶子，仔细检查。轻微地移位，货物就往里晃来晃去，就像中国海滩上的大海，他曾经去过R&R，但是他不能说出他三次旅行中的哪一次。赶快过去，他蜷缩着拾起李上次见到她时穿的红斗篷。夏天的蛀蛀已经把洞吃掉了。一只啮齿动物咬掉了一个角落。他抖动布时，上面满是漂浮在空气中的灰尘。
至少有一个女人。至少有一个人。我停下来，试图破译一个混乱的交换——那个人在说些什么。他总是为我着想。当我们告诉他我们今晚要撤离时，住在圣卢西亚，他去准备飞机。那就是他现在的位置，等着我们。”“我看了看我的手腕——没有手表——希望埃迪能及时把詹姆斯爵士送到医院救他的手。也许可以救他一命。
蹲伏着，我慢跑穿过一大片沙子来到篱笆。篱笆把游泳池遮住了，但是没有干扰从相机上看到的房子上面的盲区。我转身看了看。雨林的黑暗中没有灯光，没有运动的迹象。真是浪费了绝好的房地产。但另一方面，人们更加容易受影响。传教士把一把泥土扔到肿胀的地方，变色的尸体，转过身来，然后返回城镇，他那条断腿落后半步，银马刺刺刺耳作响。
在货车里，有一个叫诺玛的女人，你会喜欢她的。她和你一起飞。谢伊会坐船跟我一起去的。”我用手电筒向货车发出信号，然后跑向海滩。它们会打扰你的梦想吗？““撒谎是没有意义的。“是的。”““你夺去了足够的生命来报答天父的死吗？““他不舒服地蠕动着。莉亚走了，一如既往，直截了当地谈到问题的核心。“不，“过了一会儿，他说。“那永远不会被抹掉。”
他又抓住塞内加尔的头发，但是当贝丽尔从裤子里走出来时，他的眼睛盯住了她，显示长，晒黑的腿和白色内裤下的金黄色阴影。那人咧嘴笑了笑，彼得·洛尔也笑了。“太好了，达林。我想我要买一些。你为什么不放松一下，和你的竹人玩得开心吗？或者你是那种喜欢被强迫的人。”降低拥有成本买车是一回事,但它也花费了一大笔钱使用和维护你的车。美国汽车协会(AAA)估计,平均汽车成本超过54美分每英里操作;包括燃料,日常维护,保险,登记,和购买汽车的费用(财务费用)。您已经了解了如何为汽车首先支付少,但还有其他一些可以降低你的成本。最简单的一个是开车了。这是一个现实中的例子:当我在写这一章,我收到一封电子邮件从一个名叫克里斯的缓慢变富”的读者,谁写的,”我有一个1997GeoMetro。我10年前就买了60岁000英里。
她幸存的奇迹只是一场梦。买一辆车首先:一辆车不是一种投资。事实上,它可能是你一生中所做过的最愚蠢的购买。墙上的牌面面向电梯读租赁办公室，有一个弯曲的箭头表示办公室会在走廊尽头到前面。如果没有说的话，他们就走了另一条路，因为服务楼梯如果存在的话，就会在大楼后面。他们默默地看着淡绿色的地毯，过去的公寓门都有识别号和彼得。大厅的尽头的门也没有；相反，在小黑字里，它说了紧急出口。
他说他死于心里的喜悦,因为他做了一个契约。他被杀的金合欢的暴君。这是一个无辜的行为,姗姗来迟。我们在这里的一个航班，我们在大厅里，我们发现其他的方式。”威廉姆斯说，"说如果大厅里有摄像机，"不能是，"会怎么看，"帕克说，从楼梯上开始。第一次飞行的长度是双倍的，有三个平台，使他们比隔壁的前阅兵场的天花板要高。当他们到达第一门时，它有一个黄铜。
必须汇集世界上无数移动部队,穿透他们都喜欢箭贯穿戒指扔在空中。他房间里的各种玩家注册:他们如何进行,他们看了看,在什么距离他们背后的国王和边界。当他搬到他这样做作为一个在人群中吸入的一部分,其他人受到与他对皇家的人。他回避了两次,开放的领土,挤过从那里看到他需要的那一刻。Leodan回答问候从人群中抛出。他用Gurne的名字迎接Thasren，问他天气是否适合他，但是当他这样做的时候，他把目光从身旁移到外厅的卫兵那里。他用眼睛说话，他下巴一戳，告诉他们，如果最后一个客人进来，他们可以把外面的门封起来。他把注意力转向他拥抱中的那个人，谁——尽管人们认为冷静——被盘绕着，准备春天来临，如果必要，从这一点开始切断一条混乱的道路。在警卫开始试探性的拥抱之前，这个拥抱会夺去他的生命，大厅的另一边响起了喇叭声。那是一个很大的音符，接着是柔和的曲调，绳子接住了
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span of a roof. Slate is nailed into place with copper nails. Slate is retrieved from several quarries depending on the preferred colour. It is then cut to the desired pattern for installation.
Synthetic Slate (faux slate)
A synthetic slate system is similar in look and installation to that of an authentic slate system. However the shingles are made of a composite of several materials which don’t include real slate.
Metal roofs are highly durable against intense weather conditions. They are a good choice in climates with heavy snow or high winds. Metal roofs are highly resistant to cracking, eroding and shrinking due to their elemental composition. Metal roofs require little to no maintenance.
Metal roofs are built by interlocking a series of metal panels over a roof deck. The panels are nailed onto the deck.
Metal roofs can be installed in various styles and colours including copper. Copper is aesthetically pleasing and extremely long lasting. Copper roofs are a good choice for custom homes which seek a prestigious look. They are environmentally friendly as they are 100% recyclable. Burial rites [Похоронні обряди; pokhoronni obriady]. The ancient burial rites of the Ukrainian people were based on various folk customs and folk beliefs. The body of the deceased was washed, dressed, and placed on a bench under a window, with the head towards icons and the feet towards the door. As long as the deceased remained in the house, all work ceased, except that required for the funeral. The house was not swept during the funeral proceedings. The body was carried to the grave feet first, and the mourners followed, to prevent the deceased from ‘seeing’ them. The coffin was knocked against the threshold three times so that the deceased might bid farewell to his or her home and not return. In ancient times the coffin was lined with down, hence the proverbs Khai yomu zemlia perom (May the earth be like feathers for him) and Pukhom tobi zemlia (May the earth be like down for you). Kolyvo—cooked wheat or barley covered with honey—was carried in front of the coffin in the funeral procession and was always the first course of the funeral meal. The ritual was accompanied by wailing and lamentations. Following the requiem, the ‘final embrace,’ a formal leave-taking of the deceased, took place, after which the coffin was lowered into the grave, in a position so that the deceased faced the sunrise. Those people who were directly involved in the burial purified themselves by washing their hands and touching the stove before sitting down to dinner. The fear of the dead and the desire to protect themselves from the return of the deceased to this world characterized the burial rites of the Ukrainian people. In order to discourage the return of the deceased, attempts were made to placate him or her with an elaborate funeral and by giving generous alms to the elderly and preparing a good commemorative meal.
Trudy etnografichesko-statisticheskoi ekspeditsii v Zapadno-Russkii Krai, 4 (Saint Petersburg 1872–9)
Vovk, Kh. Studiï z ukraïns’koï etnohrafiï ta antropolohiï (Prague 1928)
Ilarion [Ohiienko, I.]. Dokhrystyians’ki viruvannia ukraïns’koho narodu (Winnipeg 1965)
[This article originally appeared in the Encyclopedia of Ukraine, vol. 1 (1984).] LEARN TO THRIVE UNDER PRESSURE
Make your high expectations work for you!
- Competition — What competition means when talking about perfectionism, the importance of celebrating achievements, why appreciation is key to development and the merit of self reflection 10.56
- Social media — What is the effect social media has on today's society? Discover how to use social media to empower, motivate and recognise the conflict of Instagram vs Reality 11.12
- Expectations in school and university — Significance of education, understand life is a constant journey of learning, know how to deal with expectations and pressures in the education domain 16.12
- Parenting — Do you place unfair expectations on your children? Understand where expectations stem from, realise the growth in competition and know how to manage your expectations 10.19
Meet the Expert
Tom is Assistant Professor in Psychological and Behaviour Science at the London School of Economics. He studies how the rising tide of perfectionism - in our social media feeds, in school, university, and work - is driving an increase in mental illness among young people. His TED talk 'Our dangerous obsession with with perfectionism is getting worse' has had nearly 3 million views. Peşmergeler yol kapattı
Peşmergeler yol kapattı
A+A-
Peşmergeler yol kapattı
Kuzey Irak'ta maaş alamayan peşmergeler yol kapattı.
Ferit ASLAN/DİYARBAKIR
08.04.2013 18:41
IRAK'ın kuzeyindeki Süleymaniye kentine bağlı Çaykurna İlçesi'nde görev yapan yüzlerce peşmerge, maaşlarını alamadıklarını belirterek Ranya karayolunu 3 saat boyunca trafiğe kapattı. Birçok sorunları olduğunu söyleyen silahlı peşmergeler, yapılan görüşmelerden sonra eylemlerine son verdi.
Süleymaniye'ye bağlı Çaykurna İlçesi'nde görev yapan yüzlerce silahlı peşmerge, karayolunu trafiğe kapatarak protesto eylemi yaptı. Birçok sorunlarının bulunduğunu ve 40 gün geçmesine rağmen maaşlarını alamadıklarını söyleyen peşmergeler, Ranya karayolunu 3 saat boyunca trafiğe kapattı. Protestoculardan Hacı Ali, "Üzerimizde 10 bin dinar (8 dolar) bile para yok. Günü bir öğün yemek yiyerek geçirmeye çalışıyoruz. Bazı arkadaşlarımız bu yüzden hastalandılar. Sorunlarımızın çözülmesini istiyoruz" dedi.
Karayolunu 3 saat trafiğe kapatan yüzlerce silahlı peşmerge, yapılan görüşmelerden sonra eylemlerine son verirken, maaş sorununun asayişte görev yapan polisler arasında da yaşandığı belirtildi. Quante volte ho sentito la domanda: perché dovrei comprare un’opera d’arte NFT?
La domanda è lecita, un’opera d’arte NFT non è toccabile ma paragonandola ad una fotografia d’arte o a un video d’arte abbiamo la certezza che non possa essere duplicata, che sia autentica.
Garanzie che spesso non abbiamo nemmeno con le opere tradizionali, a volte solamente attribuite o che potrebbero essere realizzate da terzi (certo si tratterebbe di un falso ma spesso non è facile saperlo a priori).
Inoltre immaginate di poter avere un’esperienza di arte digitale immersiva su display oltre che per opere d’arte da voi acquisite anche per opere d’arte NFT selezionate da esperti come in un museo o mandate in sequenza come in una radio o una televisione.
Questo comunicato stampa mi ha aperto gli occhi su questo aspetto a cui non avevo pensato. Per capirlo sarà sufficiente vedere le immagini.
LG Electronics ha stretto una partnership globale con l’azienda statunitense Blackdove per offrire la possibilità di vivere un’esperienza di arte digitale immersiva sui display LG. […] Il team curatoriale di Blackdove seleziona personalmente le opere di artisti contemporanei come Jonathan McCabe, Kenneth Wayne, Meghan Cheng, Franck Lefebvre e Jamie Scott. La selezione comprende una vasta gamma di soggetti e stili per tutti gli appassionati di arte digitale, sia esperti che non. احمد تنوری، عضو شورای شهر شیراز گفت: در شیراز بناهای تاریخی مهمی هستند که ثبت ملی شدهاند و هم اکنون در اختیار شهرداری قرار دارند اما بهره برداری از آنان به سازمانهای دیگری واگذار شده که مرتبط با بخش فرهنگی نیستند.
آقای تنوری «باغ دلگشا، باغ جهان نما و آرامگاه خواجوی کرمانی» را نمونه این اماکن معرفی کرد و افزود: علاوه بر آنها باید بوستانهایی که در آنها فرهنگسرا وجود دارد نیز به معاونت فرهنگی واگذار شود تا بهره وری از این اماکن شهری افزایش یابد. وزیر نفت به منظور بازدید از فازهای در حال توسعه پارس جنوبی به عسلویه سفر میکند.
خبرگزاری فارس: بازدید وزیر نفت از فازهای گازی پارس جنوبی
به گزارش فارس به نقل از وزارت نفت با توجه به اولویت توسعه میدانهای مشترک در برنامه وزیر نفت دولت یازدهم، بیژن زنگنه در نخستین سفر کاری خود به پایتخت گازی ایران در منطقه ویژه پارس جنوبی سفر می کند.
بازدید از فازهای در حال توسعه میدان مشترک پارس جنوبی از برنامه های زنگنه در جریان این سفر یک روزه است و در این سفر گزارش عملکرد پیشرفت و روند اجرای پروژه ها ارائه خواهد شد.
وی پیشتر با تاکید بر این که پارس جنـوبی در صـدر بـرنامـه های وزارت نفت است، گفته بود: تلاش وزارت نفت بر این است که فازهای تکمیل شده پارس جنوبی را وارد مدار کند، چراکه امروز با توجه به نیازهای کشور به گاز، به این میادین مشترک نیاز اساسی و مبرم داریم.
بر پایه این گزارش، فاز یک تا ١٠ این میدان مشترک هم اکنون در حال بهره برداری است و فاز ١١ تا فاز ٢٤ آن نیز به صورت همزمان در دست توسعه است.
بر اساس اعلام شرکت نفت و گاز پارس، واحدهای پالایشگاه فاز ١٥ و ١٦ و همچنین فاز ١٢ میدان گازی پارس جنوبی در دو ماه آینده و فاز ١٧ و ١٨ پارس جنوبی نیز تا پایان سال به بهره برداری خواهد رسید.
همچنین فازهای ١٣، ٢٢ و ٢٣ و ٢٤، ١٩، ١٤ و ٢٠ و ٢١، هشت فازی هستند که سال آینده افتتاح خواهند شد و این فازها هم اکنون ٥٠ تا ٦٠ درصد پیشرفت فیزیکی دارند.
این میدان گازی نزدیک به ٤٠ تریلیون متر مکعب گاز دارد که بیش از ٢١ درصد کل گاز دنیا را شامل می شود. هم اکنون ایران روزانه بیش از ٢٩٠ میلیون مترمکعب گاز پارس جنوبی را در پالایشگاه های موجود در عسلویه شیرین سازی میکند. Per alcune persone, mangiare uova sode fornis
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ه اگر قصد کرایه اتوبوس را دارید بهتر است این سرویس را قبل از رسیدن به فرودگاه و به صورت آنلاین رزرو کنید تا فرصت کافی برای هماهنگی های لازم وجود داشته باشد.
منبع: getbybus.com Avrupa Birliği vatandaşları, Avrupa Parlamentosu üyelerini belirlemek için sandığa gitti ve uzun zamandır herkesin dile getirdiği “aşırı sağın yükselişi” söyleminin gerçekçi olup olmadığını ortaya koyacak bir seçim yaşandı. Avrupa’da ana akım merkez sağ ve merkez sol partiler güç kaybederken aşırı sağcı ve nispeten küçük partilerin oy oranlarını artırdığı bir kez daha somut şekilde görülmüş oldu.
Avrupa Parlamentosu’nun 751 üyesini belirleyecek seçimler pazar günü tamamlandı. Sonuçlar, merkez sağ olarak tabir edilen Hristiyan Demokratların AP içinde oluşturdukları Avrupa Halk Partisi (EPP) ile merkez sol olarak tabir edilen Sosyal Demokratların AP içindeki grubu olan Avrupa Sosyalistler ve Demokratlar (S&D) ciddi destek kaybı yaşadı. EPP grubu, 2014’te kazandığı 221 sandalyenin 40’ını kaybederken, S&D grubu ise 191 sandalyenin 148’ini koruyabildi. Bu iki grubun oy oranındaki düşüş, 2009’a kıyasla daha belirgin. 2009 seçimlerinde oyların yüzde 61,3’ünü olan bu iki grup, 2014’te oyların yüzde 54,8’ini almıştı. Şimdi ise bu oran yüzde 43’lere düşmüş durumda.
Avrupa’da merkez sağ her seçimde zayıflarken, marjinal sağcı grupların, Liberallerin (ALDE) ve Yeşillerin (Greens/EFA) oylarını artırdığı görülüyor. 102 sandalye kazanan ALDE parlamentodaki en büyük üçüncü grup olurken Yeşiller 69 temsilci ile dördüncü sıraya yükseldi. Avrupa Muhafazakarları ve Reformistleri (ECR) 59, Uluslar ve Özgürlükler Avrupası (ENF) 58, Özgürlükler Avrupası ve Doğrudan Demokrasi (EFDD) 54 milletvekili, Avrupa Birleşik Solu-İskandinav Yeşil Solu (GUE/NGL) ise 38 milletvekili çıkardı. Geriye kalan 35 milletvekili ise bağımsız ve diğer adaylardan seçildi.
Sonuçlara ülkeler seviyesinde bakıldığında seçmenlerin dikkat çekici mesajlar verdiği anlaşılıyor. Örneğin Brexit tartışmaları gölgesinde seçimlere giden İngiltere’de, Brexit Partisi oyların yüzde 31,7’ini alarak seçimden açık ara farkla birinci çıktı. İngiliz siyasetinin köklü partileri olan Muhafazakâr Parti ve İşçi Partisinin oylarının toplamı (yüzde 22,7) Brexit Partisinin tek başına aldığı oy oranının epeyce altında kaldı. Buna göre, AP’de yer alacak 73 İngiliz parlamenterin 29 tanesi AB üyeliğinden çıkışı savunan Niger Farage’ın liderliğindeki Brexit Partisinden seçilmiş oldu.
AB’nin başat ülkelerinden olan ve AP’ye 96 temsilci gönderen Almanya’daki sonuçlar da AB genelindeki sonuçlarla benzer bir trend gösteriyor. Almanya’da 2014’te yüzde62,6 oy alan merkez sağ ve merkez sol, ciddi oy kaybı yaşayarak yüzde 44’lere düşmüş durumda. Almanya’da Yeşiller oyunu bir önceki seçime göre neredeyse ikiye katlarken, ırkçı söylemleri olan Almanya için Alternatif Partisi (AfD) oyunu yüzde 7’den yüzde 10,5’e çıkarmış durumda. Fransa’da da aşırı sağcı Marine Le Pen’in Ulusal Birlik partisi (RN) yüzde 23.5 oy oranıyla ilk sırada yer alarak yüzde 22,5 oy alan Cumhurbaşkanı Macron’un partisini geride bıraktı. Aşırı sağ, İtalya’da da birinci parti konumunda.
Merkez partilerin oy kaybederken AB karşıtı ve aşırı sağcı partilerin etkinliğini artırıyor olması AP’nin önümüzdeki dönemde daha parçalı bir görünüme sahip olacağını ortaya koyuyor. Merkezdeki siyasî grupların erimeye devam ettiğini gösteren bu sonuçlar, Avrupalı kimliğine karşıt grupların AP içinde daha büyük bir tehdit haline geleceğine işaret ediyor. Anlaşılıyor ki göçmen karşıtlığı, zenofobi, İslamofobi ve neo-Nazi gibi kavramlar yeni parlamentoda daha fazla taraftar bulacak.
Konur Alp Koçak
https://www.turkgun.com/abde-merkez-partilerin-eriyisi-suruyor-makale-97618 Keanu Reeves nel MCU? Non sarebbe una ipotesi da escludere, stando a quanto dichiarato dall'attore durante il Jimmy Kimmel Live, a cui Reeves ha partecipato a supporto del suo fumetto BRZRKR. In questa occasione, Keanu Reeves ha ribadito il suo desiderio, già espresso in passato, di interpretare un particolare personaggio del Marvel Cinematic Universe.
Keanu Reeves nel MCU? Ecco quale personaggio vorrebbe interpretare
Reeves ha parlato con Kimmel dell'essere un appassionato di fumetti fin da bambino e ha detto che il suo io più giovane avrebbe adorato interpretare un personaggio specifico:
Mi piacerebbe avere dieci anni, penso che probabilmente vorrei essere Ghost Rider.
L'attore ha continuato, ammettendo di aver parlato un po' con Kevin Feige, e ha detto del MCU:
È davvero fantastico. Penso che il modo in cui si sono sviluppati i film Marvel e quello che sono sia davvero spettacolare, e sarebbe fantastico farne parte.
Quando si parla di supereroi soprannaturali, Reeves ha già una certa esperienza; nel 2005 ha interpretato John Constantine nel film della Warner Bros. Constantine basato sull'omonimo personaggio DC e di cui è stato recentemente annunciato un sequel diretto.
Potete trovare l'intervista completa a Keanu Reeves qui di seguito:
L'ingresso di Keanu Reeves nel MCU come Ghost Rider darebbe al personaggio una nuova vita sullo schermo: ricordiamo, infatti, che ci sono 3 Ghost Rider, solo uno dei quali, Robbie, è apparso nell'universo cinematografico live-action della Marvel. Va però menzionato che l'originale, Johnny Blaze, è stato protagonista di 2 film non MCU nel 2007 e nel 2011, entrambi interpretati da Nicolas Cage, anch'egli grande fan della saga. La Marvel detiene quindi i diritti sul personaggio, da qui la sua apparizione in Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. E c'è sempre anche Danny Ketch, che è stato il principale Ghost Rider nel ' anni 90.
- Fate i vostri acquisti a tema Ghost Rider qui su Amazon! Nessuna persona in sovrappeso testimonierà che perdere peso non è così facile come sembra. Le persone che sono magre, o sono passate dall’essere grasse a snelle diranno che che è solo questione di motivazione e di volontà, e che si tratta di metterci olio di gomito.Se sei sovrappeso hai sicuramente ascoltato questa beffarda sentenza da parte di mote persone. Ciò non ti può far sentire bene, e d’altra parte non ti aiuta a raggiungere il tuo obiettivo di perdita di peso.
Il fatto è che un rinforzo pisocologico negativo crea una vera e propria depressione, e il modo con cui il corpo reagisce a questo stato depressivo è cercando carboidrati. Questo, e ciò che elencato qui sotto, innesca un circolo vizioso, ed è in parte la causa di un sovrappeso cronico, specialmente nei paesi occidentali, che perciò non deriva da una mancanza di motivazione. TARIK59Bir ada hikayesi olan Rina; Ali, Ömer ve Umut adada üç yakın arkadaştır. Ali plajda çalışmaktadır ve her yaz aşık olduğu kızın gelmesini beklemektedir. Umut adada sepetçilik yapan Zehraya sırılsıklam aşıktır. Ömer'de babasıyla üzüm bağında çalışmaktadır. Bağın kendine ayrılan küçük kısımda şarap üretmek için formüller üretmektedir. Bu üç arkadaşın tek hayali ise bir şarap fabrikası kurmaktır. به گزارش خبرگزاری برنا از تهران ؛ حشمت الله عسگری با اشاره به لزوم تامین زیرساخت های شهرک های صنعتی اظهار داشت: با پیگیری های مستمر به عمل آمده در ستاد تسهیل و رفع موانع تولید، مشکل تامین برق شهرک صنعتی عباس آباد تا قبل از فصل تابستان و پیک مصرف سال جاری برطرف خواهد شد.
وی با بیان اینکه حداقل ۹۰ مگاوات برق به شبکه برق شهرک مذکور افزوده خواهد شد گفت: موضوع تامین برق و آب دو دغدغه اصلی صنعتگران شهرک صنعتی عباس آباد در سالیان گذشته بود که موضوع تامین آب در سال گذشته برطرف شده و موضوع برق هم به زودی برطرف خواهد شد.
معاون هماهنگی امور اقتصادی استاندار تهران عنوان کرد: اقدامات مذکور مصداق بارز پشتیبانی از تولید می باشند که نتیجه آن جهش تولید با محوریت پشتیبانی و رفع موانع در سال جاری خواهد بود. دختر لوئیس فیگو بزودی با یکی از اعضای سلطنتی اسپانیا ازدواج خواهد کرد
فیگو در یک قدمی عضویت در خانواده سلطنتی اسپانیا!
اخبار جالبی در رسانه های پرتغالی به چشم می خورد. طبق این اخبار، این احتمال وجود دارد که لوئیس فیگو به زودی عضوی از خاندان سلطنتی اسپانیا شود. چطور؟ با ادامه این گزارش همراه باشید.
ماجرا از این قرار است که دانیلا، دختر بزرگتر و 20 ساله لوئیس فیگو چند ماه پیش با لوئیس اوسوریو سوئلوس، نوه ویکتوریا اخنیا د ف
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İmparatorluk Ordusu onları alabilirdi!
Fakat kraliyet sarayı ve İmparatorluk Ordusu’nun itibarı yüzünden çoğu silah tüccarı onlara yaklaşamıyordu. Wang Chong’un dışında bu generallerin devasa miktarlara sahip olduğunu bilen kişi sayısı çok azdı!
Genç adamın elindeki tek avantaj buydu ve bu sırrı kimseye söylemeyecekti!
…….. سهام عادی (common stock) سندی است که بیانگر میزان معینی از سود و مزایای یک شرکت سهامی برای سهامداران آن میباشد. دارندگان این سهام از حقوق مختلفی مانند دریافت سود در صورت توزیع توسط شرکت، داشتن حق رای در مجامع مختلف شرکت و دارا بودن حق تقدم برای مالکیت سهام جدید شرکت از طریق افزایش سرمایه، برخوردار هستند.
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ایمل شما نشان داده نخواهد شد. This visualization shows the daily Arctic sea ice and seasonal land cover change progressing through time, with a single frame rendered for each day (available from the drop-down of each image window), and an animation created from these frames.
The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) provides many water-related products derived from data acquired by the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2) instrument aboard the Global Change Observation Mission 1st-Water "SHIZUKU" (GCOM-W1) satellite. Two JAXA datasets are used in this animation: the 10-km daily sea ice concentration and the 10 km daily 89 GHz Brightness Temperature.
In this visualization sea ice changes from day to day, with the amount of ice shown being determined by the AMSR2 sea ice concentration data. A running 3-day minimum is used, with a minimum threshhold concentration of 15%. The blueish white color of the sea ice is derived from a 3-day running minimum of the AMSR2 89 GHz brightness temperature. Over the terrain, monthly data from the seasonal Blue Marble Next Generation fades slowly from month to month.
The numerical portion of the frame filename begins with the four-digit year, followed by the three-digit day of the year for that frame.
GCMD keywords can be found on the Internet with the following citation:
Olsen, L.M., G. Major, K. Shein, J. Scialdone, S. Ritz, T. Stevens, M. Morahan, A. Aleman, R. Vogel, S. Leicester, H. Weir, M. Meaux, S. Grebas, C.Solomon, M. Holland, T. Northcutt, R. A. Restrepo, R. Bilodeau, 2013. NASA/Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Earth Science Keywords. Version 126.96.36.199.0 L’OMS dichiara che la pandemia cresce come numero di paesi infetti
Fino ad ora, l’ Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità aveva evitato di usare il termine per descrivere l’epidemia che saltellava in tutto il mondo, per paura di dare l’impressione che fosse inarrestabile e che i paesi avrebbero rinunciato a provare a contenerlo. L’Organizzazione aveva affermato all’inizio dell’epidemia che non aveva più dichiarato ufficialmente quando un’epidemia raggiunge proporzioni pandemiche, preferendo invece dichiarare emergenze sanitarie globali.
La diffusione del coronavirus in oltre 100 paesi ora si qualifica come una pandemia globale, hanno detto oggi funzionari dell’Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità, confermando ciò che molti epidemiologi hanno affermato per settimane.
“Tutti i paesi possono ancora cambiare il corso di questa pandemia”, ha affermato il leader dell’OMS, il dottor Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, aggiungendo: “Abbiamo bisogno l’uno dell’altro”. Il cancelliere Angela Merkel prevede che i due terzi dei tedeschi siano infetti. Gli Stati Uniti, con oltre 1.000 casi e interruzioni dell’attività, valutano le possibili risposte. Arthur Flury AG, elektrik bağlantı parçalarının tasarımı ve imalatı konusunda Dünya çapında faliyet gösteren lider bir firmadır. Arthur Flury AG, İsviçre içinde olduğu kadar, diğer ülkelerde de müşteri ihtiyaçlarını karşılayan yüksek kaliteli yenilikçi ürünler sunma garantisi verir. Ürün çeşitlerini üç bölümde değerlendirebiliriz:
Demiryolu teknolojisi: havai hat katener sistem aksamları, özellikle seksiyon izolatörleri (IS) ve faz ayırıcılar, güvenlik ürünleri ve topraklama malzemeleri.
Topraklama ve Yıldırımdan Korunma Sistemleri: yıldırımdan korunma ve topraklama aksamları, aşırı voltaj koruması ve eş potansiyel bağlantıları.
Güç Dağıtımı Teknolojisi: kuplörler, konik kuplörler, sıkıştırma kollu, kesme ve sıkıştırma araçları, gerilim dedektörleri, kısa devre göstergeleri vida. Ayrıca, güç hatları ve kabloları için ürün geniş bir ürün yelpazesi.
2016 yılı ürün katalogu için buraya tıklayınız.
Firma tanıtımı için lütfen buraya tıklayınız. Researchers have developed a smartphone app that monitors a person’s gait, a development that could improve the lives of people with chronic disease.
GaitTrack, an app developed by researchers at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and the U. of I. at Chicago, turns a smartphone into a medical device, warning doctors when a patient’s symptoms worsen.
GaitTrack uses eight motion parameters to perform a detailed analysis of a person’s gait, which can tell physicians much about a patient’s cardiopulmonary, muscular and neurological health.
Led by Bruce Schatz, the head of medical information science and a professor of computer science at the U. of I., the team published its findings in the journal Telemedicine and e-Health.
‘Fitness apps and devices are tuned for healthy people,’ said Schatz. ‘They cannot accurately measure patients with chronic disease, who are the biggest medical market. A pedometer is not a medical device. But a cheap phone with GaitTrack software is.’
In a statement, Schatz said gait is sometimes called the ‘sixth vital sign’ – after temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate and blood oxygen level. Gait speed involves several systems of the body working together in coordination, so changes in gait can be a sign of trouble in one or more systems.
Doctors often use an assessment called the six-minute walk test for patients with heart and lung disease, such as congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. Patients with chronic disease often cannot be measured with typical pedometers since they tend to walk with shorter, more careful strides, or to shuffle, so specialised medical accelerometers are used.
The Illinois team used GaitTrack to administer six-minute walk tests to 30 patients with chronic lung disease and found that it monitored more accurately – and more cheaply – than the medical accelerometers. In addition, they discovered that analysis of the gait data could predict lung function with 90 per cent accuracy, within an age group.
‘The original plan was just to validate the software against the standard medical walk test,’ Schatz said, ‘but we looked at other data and found that it matched well with a pulmonary function test called FEV1. Predicting FEV1 is useful because that’s the standard number used to determine treatment. That’s worth a lot to a health system.’
Schatz envisions the GaitTrack app running constantly in the background as a patient carries a phone. The phone would periodically collect data, analyze it and keep tabs on the patient’s status, alerting the patient or patient’s doctor when it detects changes in gait that would indicate a decline in health so that treatment could be adjusted responsively.
The researchers now are testing GaitTrack in larger trials within health systems. Schatz hopes to have the app available for download within months. 22/06/2013 - Nuovi progetti nel settore del trattamento delle acque
Entro la fine del 2014, la National Water Company intende ampliare i servizi di distribuzione e trattamento delle acque a Medina, Dammam e Al-Khobar. I lavori riguarderanno 2,2 milioni di persone che riceveranno una quantita’ di acqua potabile di 809,000 centimetri/d.
A partire da aprile di quest’anno, la societa’ ha in programma 243 progetti in costruzione per un valore totale di SR19.8 miliardi di reali sauditi, di cui la maggior parte a Riad e a Jeddah.
Uno dei progetti piu’ importanti riguarda la citta’ di Riad per la quale e’ previsto lo sviluppo di una rete idrica nel sottosuolo che, unitamente al progetto “Riyadh Water Supply” recentemente completato, contribuira’ ad incrementare la fornitura di acqua per la capitale. Quest’ultimo progetto, iniziato nel giugno 2012, ha aumentato la fornitura di acqua a Riad di 200.000 cm/d: sono stati scavati 43 pozzi e costruiti 46 nuovi impianti per il trattamento delle acque reflue e la costruzione di serbatoi di stoccaggio con una capacità totale di 180.000 metri quadrati.
La “National Water Company” ha anche in programma la costruzione di serbatoi di 1,2 milioni di metri cubi di capacità per il trattamento delle acque reflue a Riad; tale progetto rientra negli sforzi per aumentare il riutilizzo delle acque nella capitale e ridurre la sua dipendenza dalle importazioni di acqua dissalata da Jubail.
Infine, per quanto riguarda il regimi di stoccaggio dell'acqua, la “National Water Company” sta progettando la costruzione di nuovi serbatoi in acciaio per 8 milioni di metri cubi di a Riyadh e per 6 milioni di metri cubi a Gedda; entrambi i sistemi dovrebbero essere sostenuti anche dal Governo.
Ambasciata d'Italia - ARABIA SAUDITA Look up for a late-summer spectacle: A 'harvest' full moon will rise Monday night
- The harvest moon is the full moon closest to the autumnal equinox.
- September is usually the month associated with harvest moons.
- At moon rise, the moon is often reddened by clouds and dust in our atmosphere.
Get ready for a late-summer spectacle: A lovely "harvest" full moon will rise in the eastern sky Monday evening, Sept. 20, which will reach peak illumination at 7:54 p.m. EDT.
The harvest moon is the full moon closest to the autumnal equinox, which this year will be Sept. 22.
Why the "harvest" moon nickname?
"In the days before tractors with headlights, having moonlight to work by was crucial to getting the harvest in quickly before rain caused it to rot," according to Alan MacRobert, an editor at Sky & Telescope magazine.
Many crops ripen all at once in late summer and early autumn, so farmers found themselves extremely busy at this time of year, according to NASA. They had to work after sundown.
For several evenings, the moonrise comes soon after sunset, the Old Farmer's Almanac said. "This results in an abundance of bright moonlight early in the evening, which was a traditional aide to farmers and crews harvesting their summer-grown crops. Hence, it’s called the 'harvest' moon!"
A visual guide to full moons:What to know about the harvest moon
The Farmer's Almanac adds that since the autumnal equinox can happen on either Sept. 22 to 23, this means that the harvest moon can come as early in the calendar as Sept. 8 or as late as Oct. 7.
So, a summer harvest moon, especially one that happens just a couple of days before the equinox, is not really such a rare occurrence, the Almanac said. "In fact, about 50% of all harvest moons occur during the summer."
September is usually the month associated with harvest moons; they happen nearly 76% of the time, while October harvest moons occur an average of just 24%, the Almanac said.
Additionally, at moon rise, the moon is often reddened by clouds and dust in our atmosphere. Moons near the horizon are also swollen to outlandish size by the moon illusion, a well-known but still mysterious trick of the eye that makes low-hanging moons seem much larger than they really are.
For a real blast from the past, check this out: The harvest moon was the subject of this catchy pop standard from the early 1930s. Ever since two enterprising reporters for the Baltimore Sun decided, in 1997, to take a closer look at ship scrapping, first at a Baltimore shipyard dismantling a Navy ship, and subsequently an in depth review of scrapping conditions in Alang, India, the light of public attention has been shining on this oldest of maritime practices.
With this scrutiny, the world of scrapping ships will be forever changed — hopefully for the better.
Following the end of the Cold War, the Navy's downsizing its fleet, and the requirement to replace tankers with more modern and environmentally safer ships, the demand to decommission and dispose of obsolete vessels is increasing at a pace more rapid than the capacity exists to handle this demand. Certainly, this is true in the U. S. And therein lies the nub of this debate. Should the U. S. be required to dispose of obsolete government vessels, from the Navy and the Maritime Administration's (MarAd's) National Defense Reserve Fleet (NDRF), only in U.S. shipyards and facilities? The Clinton Administration, and some Members of Congress, have clearly answered this question in the affirmative.
Between the Navy and MarAd, the Government has close to 200 obsolete vessels to dispose of over the next 10 years, or sooner if possible. Because of their age, these ships contain a number of hazardous substances, including asbestos and solid and liquid polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) - all substances now banned or highly regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Also, due to their age, a number of these ships are in very bad or deteriorating condition, and could well be causing environmental degradation to the very U.S. waters and rivers in which they are presently moored. In the case of
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ions), which taught Hitler that the British were easily fooled. That is the trap we are in urgent need of avoiding.
Trade war to currency war
We have been speaking ominously of some type of armed confrontation between the US and China. So far however all the bullets that have been fired have been shaped like dollar signs. The situation as it stands, is we have a trade war, becoming more and more intractable, as it becomes tied to technology (Google said on Wednesday it is shifting production of US-bound motherboards out of China and into Taiwan. Huawei, the Chinese tech giant, is not counting on a trade war settlement and is reportedly shifting supply chains and making other preparations for a prolonged fight.)
Two options at Beijing’s disposal are to sell US Treasuries, of which China is by far the dominant holder, and to “weaponize” the yuan. The US could also devalue the dollar.
A large-scale sale of US debt on the bond market would cause US interest rates to rise, bond prices to tank and yields to go ballistic. The latter would exacerbate federal budget deficits, because interest payments would rise on the national debt.
The US dollar would plummet, as a loss of confidence in the greenback ripped through the global economy.
Regarding devaluation, it has recently come up for discussion whether China should knock down the yuan as a way to pressure the United States into making a trade deal.
While China’s central bank has been pursuing a policy of propping up the yuan’s value as the country shifts from an export-driven to a consumer-oriented economy, Forbes quotes Chen Long, a China economist at consultancy Gavekal Dragonomics, stating it is now in Beijing’s best interest to let the yuan slide:
“The renminbi exchange rate is one of the most powerful weapons Beijing has in the trade war with the U.S.,” Chen wrote in a report. Chen argues that a weaker yuan would support China’s exporters. While China’s importers would be worse off, the benefits outweigh the costs because China is a net exporter. But, more importantly, a depreciated renminbi [aka the yuan] could rattle global markets and, consequently, pressure Trump to switch tack.
We’ve now reached the point in time when both countries would benefit from weaker currencies. Trump has frequently launched into Twitter tirades directed at the US Federal Reserve for keeping interest rates too high, along with the dollar. Trump wants the dollar to trade lower in order to help US exporters, and to rein in the China-US trade deficit – something he has been passionate about doing, since he believes that manufacturing jobs will then migrate back to the US from overseas.
In other words, we’re heading for a currency war. A currency war is what happens when countries intentionally devalue their currencies through their central banks. Increasing the money supply lowers interest rates and the value of the currency, thereby depressing the exchange rate.
Those on the losing end of trading relationships decide to engage in a policy of competitive devaluation. By keeping their currencies low, exports will be cheaper, imports more expensive.
The problem for the United States is that throughout the past several years, the dollar has remained high in relation to other currencies, and that has created a large trade deficit. That’s a problem because the US imports more than it exports – meaning consumers are buying more goods and services from abroad than locally. Exporters face resistance from buyers because products priced in dollars are more expensive.
It is primarily the result of the trade deficit – and especially the trade deficit with China – that prompted the Trump administration to start a trade war with China.
Who would win a currency war between the US and China?
On the one hand, devaluation would be good for China’s exports, but on the other hand, Chinese companies importing American products must shell out more yuan to get the same number of dollars as before the currency got devalued. The extra cost would probably be passed onto consumers. China exports to the US much more than it imports from America, though, so on balance, this strategy of “weaponizing the yuan” would favor China.
For more on this subject read How China wins trade war
The wrong kind of president
The Thucydides Trap posed by Prof. Allison is a good model for analyzing great-power relationships, but it’s on “how to avoid war” that the paradigm breaks down. The reason is that avoiding war and trying to find accommodation turns on highly skilled diplomacy. To be blunt, this administration doesn’t have it.
The first problem is that Trump, not surprisingly given his business background, thinks he can solve all foreign policy quagmires by sitting down “mano a mano”. This isn’t the way diplomatic relations between countries is supposed to work. The Washington Examiner explains:
Although the president’s job is, in part, to build strong and lasting relations with other world leaders, those relations should be professional rather than personal. Indeed, that the president would refer to adversarial foreign leaders as “friends,” never mind that his own advisers have identified them as threats, is alarming and points to a lack of understanding of volatile foreign relations.
The other issue with this approach is it presumes no continuity between administrations. The next administration after Trump’s will be dealing with another president (assuming it’s not him).
This partly explains why the Trump administration really has no game plan when it comes to statecraft. If Trump has a strategy in dealing with Beijing, nobody, except him, knows what it is.
Kumi Miyake, president of the Foreign Policy Institute and research director at Canon Institute for Global Studies, fleshes this out nicely in a recent op-ed published in The Japan Times. He takes the Thucydides Trap in a different direction though, writing that the problem with not having a strategy is the risk of appeasement or of taking your eye off the ball:
The real danger now is that there seems to be no coherent and prioritized national security strategy inside the Trump White House. If such a situation continues, the United States may not be able to properly respond to and deal with the next crisis in which China or any other rising powers may be involved.
This is not a crisis caused by the Thucydides’ Trap. Rather, it is a crisis either by the “Chamberlain’s trap,” which led to the disastrous Munich Agreement and eventually to World War II, or by the “power vacuum trap,” in which an established power gives a rising power an easy chance to fill the vacuum and dominate the theater.
Either way, the established power will lose the game after fighting unnecessary wars or even without fighting. This is the real danger for an established power facing a rising power. To avoid these traps, all you need is a coherent and professional strategy under a non-impulsive, well-informed and disciplined president.
We certainly don’t see the Trump administration appeasing China, but we do see the fallout from its hard-line approach to Beijing. A recent example is Mexico planning to hold “high-level meetings” with Chinese officials, in the wake of Trump threatening to bash Mexico with tariffs if the country failed to stem immigration from South America.
Or the cavalier way Trump treated Canada, by slapping aluminum and steel tariffs on the US’ second-most important trading partner, ripping up NAFTA, and snubbing Ottawa – two and a half years into his mandate, Trump has still not visited Canada. Most new presidents make Canada the first international trip they make after inauguration.
That’s cause for concern, but what is really frightening is how Trump deals with problems seemingly with no consultation, no briefing, and no thought to the consequences. In statecraft, this is dynamite. Imagine Trump negotiating his way through the Cuban missile crisis, or the Iran hostage incident. Foreign governments aren’t usually keen to “make a deal” when politics and religion are on the line. These situations require a deft touch, not a sledge hammer.
In May, Foreign Policy Magazine detailed the dangerous escalation the White House is pursuing in Iran – now the subject of renewed US sanctions for its refusal to dismantle its nuclear energy program:
Thousands of U.S. troops and Iranian-backed forces operate in close proximity to one another in Iraq, Syria, and the crowded waters of the Persian Gulf. Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates continue to pursue their air campaign against Iranian-backed Houthis in Yemen despite international outrage over the world’s worst humanitarian disaster there. And Israel regularly conducts military strikes against Iranian arms shipments and infrastructure in Syria. In this volatile context, the scenarios for an intentional or inadvertent U.S.-Iran war are legion.
If Iran or its proxies respond to U.S. pressure in ways that draw American blood or deal a major blow to critical oil infrastructure in the region, things could quickly get out of hand.
All else being equal, Trump probably doesn’t want another U.S. war in the Middle East. But, if past is prologue, his gut instinct will be to respond (likely via Twitter) to any Iranian provocation with bellicose rhetoric that pours fuel on the fire.
Conclusion: own gold
Nobody can say for sure whether we are looking at an escalation or de-escalation of the affairs of state between the United States and China, but we can say with absolute certainty that it’s a good idea to buy some insurance in case things take a wild turn for the worse. And given Trump’s track record, we should all be nervous.
What do scared citizens do when they fear an economic or political crisis initiated by a renegade leader like Donald Trump? They turn to hard assets like gold.
Indeed gold’s status as store of value, as money, the only currency available when yours is worthless, has come into play time and time again, when tensions heat up.
Gold gives all of us something that fiat currencies (paper money), or any other financial innovation, cannot deliver. Gold is insurance, irreplaceable in its functions.
Moreover, there are a number of demand-side reasons for owning gold right now. They include a series of economic indicators showing that US growth is grinding to a halt; worsening yield curve inversion; a potential trade spat with Europe waiting in the wings, as the US-China trade war appears no closer to a resolution; and the increasing tension between China and the US over Taiwan and the South China Sea.
Take all those factors, add in a flight to safe havens like gold, and you have all the makings of a powerful and prolonged bull market for gold just as we are entering the most active time of the year for junior resource companies.
With all that is going on in the world, we believe the gold price will do well over the next few months.
Richard (Rick) Mills
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Legal Notice / Disclaimer
This document is not and should not be construed as an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to purchase or subscribe for any investment. Richard Mills has based this document on information obtained from sources he believes to be reliable but which has not been independently verified. Richard Mills makes no guarantee, representation or warranty and accepts no responsibility or liability as
to its accuracy or completeness. Expressions of opinion are those of Richard Mills only and are subject to change without notice. Richard Mills assumes no warranty, liability or guarantee for the current relevance, correctness or completeness of any information provided within this Report and will not be held liable for the consequence of reliance upon any opinion or statement contained herein or any omission. Furthermore, I, Richard Mills, assume no liability for any direct or indirect loss or damage or, in particular, for lost profit, which you may incur as a result of the use and existence of the information provided within this Report. |Glory of Bharath » INDICA
Holi, is a spring religious festival celebrated by Hindus and Sikhs. In West Bengal and Orissa of India it is known as Dolyatra (Doul Jatra) or Basanta-Utsav ("spring festival"). The most celebrated Holi is that of the Braj region, in locations connected to the god Krishna: Mathura, Vrindavan, Nandagaon, and Barsana. The main day, Holi, also known as Dhuli Vandana in Sanskrit, also Dhulheti, Dhulandi or Dhulendi, is celebrated by people throwing coloured powder and coloured water at each other. Bonfires are lit the day before, also known as Holika Dahan (burning of Holika) or Chhoti Holi (little Holi). The bonfires are lit in memory of the miraculous escape that young Prahlad accomplished when Demoness Holika, sister of Hiranyakashipu, carried him into the fire. Holika was burnt but Prahlad, a staunch devotee of god Vishnu, escaped without any injuries due to his unshakable devotion. Holika Dahan is referred to as Kama Dahanam in South India.
Holi is celebrated at the end of the winter season on the last full moon day of the lunar monthPhalguna (February/March), (Phalgun Purnima), which usually falls in the later part of February or March. Rangapanchami occurs a few days later on a Panchami (fifth day of the full moon), marking the end of festivities involving colours.
In Vaishnava Theology, Hiranyakashipu is the great king of demons, and he had been granted a boon by Brahma, which made it almost impossible for him to be killed. The boon was due to his long penance, after which he had demanded that he not be killed "during day or night; inside the home or outside, not on earth or on sky; neither by a man nor an animal; neither by astra nor by shastra". Consequently, he grew arrogant and attacked the Heavens and the Earth. He demanded that people stop worshipping gods and start praying to him.
Despite this, Hiranyakashipu's own son, Prahlada, was a devotee of Lord Vishnu. In spite of several threats from Hiranyakashipu, Prahlada continued offering prayers to Lord Vishnu. He was poisoned but the poison turned to nectar in his mouth. He was ordered to be trampled by elephants yet remained unharmed. He was put in a room with hungry, poisonous snakes and survived. All of Hiranyakashipu's attempts to kill his son failed. Finally, he ordered young Prahlada to sit on a pyre on the lap of his demoness sister, Holika, who could not die because she also had a boon which would prevent fire from burning her. Prahlada readily accepted his father's orders, and prayed to Vishnu to keep him safe. When the fire started, everyone watched in amazement as Holika burnt to death, while Prahlada survived unharmed, the burning of Holika is celebrated as Holi.
|Later Lord Vishnu came in the form of a Narasimha (who is half-man and half-lion) and killed Hiranyakashipu at dusk (which was neither day nor night), on the steps of the porch of his house (which was neither inside the house nor outside) by restraining him on his lap (which is neither in the sky nor on the earth) and mauling him with his claws (which are neither astra nor shastra). |
In Vrindavan and Mathura, where Lord Krishna grew up, the festival is celebrated for 16 days (until Rangpanchmi) in commemoration of the divine love of Radha for Krishna. Lord Krishna is believed to have popularized the festival by playing pranks on the gopis here. Krishna is believed to have complained to his mother about the contrast between his dark skin complexion and Radha's (Shakti or energy that drives the world) fair skin complexion. Krishna's mother decided to apply colour to Radha's face. The celebrations officially usher in spring, the celebrated season of love.
|There is alternative story detailing the origin of Holi. This story is about Kamadeva, a god of love. Kama's body was destroyed when he shot his weapon at Shiva in order to disrupt his meditation and help Parvati to marry Shiva. Shiva then opened his third eye, the gaze of which was so powerful that Kama's body was reduced to ashes. For the sake of Kama's wife Rati (passion), Shiva restored him, but only as a mental image, representing the true emotional and spiritual state of love rather than physical lust. The Holi bonfire is believed to be celebrated in commemoration of this event. |
Legend on Pootana: When the female demoness called Pootana tried to kill boy Krishna, by giving him her poisoned nipples to suckle. The miracle boy Krishna is said to have sucked her nipples so intensely that he drained the demoness of her life. Hence, the biggest celebration of Holi takes place at Mathura where this incident happened with Krishna. After the death of demoness Pootana, people of Mathura till date celebrates this festival in the evening by lighting bourn fire.
Brij Ki Holi / Lath Mar Holi:
Two towns namely Nandagow (where
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ی و دیگر افراد به صورت انفرادی از این طرح بهره مند می شوند. مردمنيوز
: بهروز نعمتی سخنگوی هیئت رئیسه مجلس شورای اسلامی با اشاره به جلسه عصر امروز (یکشنبه، ۱۳ آبان) این هیئت، گفت: در جلسه امروز هیئترئیسه مجلس نامه شورای نگهبان درباره لایحه "CFT" مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
وی با بیان اینکه در جلسه امروز هیئترئیسه مجلس زمان اعلام نظر شورای نگهبان درباره لایحه "CFT" مورد بررسی قرار گرفت، افزود: مصوبه مجلس درباره لایحه الحاق ایران به کنوانسیون "CFT" در روز ۱۶ مهر امسال در نامهای به شورای نگهبان ارسال شد و این شورا نیز در مهلت قانونی ۲۰ روزه آن را بررسی و در نهایت در ۶ آبان اعلام نظر کرد.
سخنگوی هیئترئیسه مجلس در پاسخ به این سؤال که "چرا در روز ۶ آبان نظرات شورای نگهبان درباره CFT اعلام نشد؟ "، اظهار داشت: در این رابطه، در نشست امروز هیئترئیسه مجلس نیز مطرح شد که سخنگوی شورای نگهبان عنوان کرده بود که "فعلاً شما اعلام نکنید، زیرا دوستان در مجلس حضور ندارند"، بهطور طبیعی نظرات شورای نگهبان میبایست مانند مصوبات دیگر در زمان خودش اعلام میشد و نمایندگان نیز نظراتشان را مطرح میکردند؛ البته اعضای هیئترئیسه مجلس نسبت به این موضوع گلایه داشتند.
نعمتی با بیان اینکه ایرادات مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام به لایحه CFT امروز در نامهای از طریق شورای نگهبان به مجلس اعلام شده است، گفت: در این شرایط، مدت زمان ۲۰ روز در ارسال نظرات مجمع تشخیص به مجلس، رعایت نشده که قاعدتاً ایرادات مجمع به لایحه CFT در مجلس قابل بررسی نیست.
وی تصریح کرد: روال قانونی درباره نامه شورای نگهبان پیرامون ایرادات به CFT رعایت شده و این ایرادات در کمیسیون امنیت ملی نیز بررسی خواهد شد؛ در صورتی که ایرادات شورای نگهبان رفع شود، این لایحه به قانون تبدیل میشود، در غیر این صورت و با اصرار مجلس بر مصوبه قبلی، لایحه به مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام ارجاع خواهد شد.
سخنگوی هیئترئیسه مجلس در پایان با اشاره به طرح استیضاح وزیر کشور از سوی تعدادی از نمایندگان خاطرنشان کرد: در این جلسه آقای یوسفنژاد عنوان کرد که تعداد امضاهای استیضاح وزیر کشور به حد نصاب ۱۰ امضا نرسیده که قرار شد عصر فردا (دوشنبه، ۱۴ آبان) جلسهای در کمیسیون شوراها برای تعیین تکلیف استیضاح آقای رحمانیفضلی برگزار و نتیجه آن به هیئترئیسه مجلس اعلام شود.
منبع: خبرگزاری تسنیم A Montessori Classroom is divided into several sections, with four main areas: Practical Life, Sensorial, Mathematics, and Language. Each area provides materials specifically targeted to skill development within that domain.
The Practical Life Area, also known as Everyday Living, focuses on the development of social skills, independence, responsibility, motor skills and control, and self-discipline. Students receive demonstrations and engage in a variety of activities in six areas:
- Preliminary activities that involve maintenance of the environment, such as putting away a chair, pouring water, and rolling out a mat for work.
- Care of Self activities that involve hygiene and dressing activities, such as zipping, tying, buttoning, and washing hands.
- Care of the Environment activities that involve folding towels, wiping up a spill, using a dustpan and broom, washing tables, and watering plants.
- Grace and Courtesy lessons such as saying please and thank you, getting someone’s attention politely, greeting someone, and proper table manners.
- Fine Motor activities such as transferring items using tongs and tweezers, cutting, lacing and threading, and opening and closing containers.
- Life Skills activities such as setting a table, wrapping a present, cutting a banana, sharpening pencils, and hammering a nail.
The Sensorial Area focuses on learning through the senses, and is a precursor to many math concepts. Students use materials that differ by size, shape, color, temperature, weight, texture, taste, and smell.
The Mathematics Area engages children on a concrete level so that they are later able to move to the abstract. They begin to understand concepts such as number, addition, subtraction, fractions, square and cube, and time.
The Language Area addresses the complex process involved in developing spoken language, writing, and reading. Children practice the development of sound discrimination, visual discrimination, fine motor skills for handwriting, letter recognition, print knowledge, sequencing, vocabulary, comprehension, and many other skills needed to write and read. Uçak Evlerin Üzerine Düştü: 6 ölü
Şili'nin güneyinde, Los Lagos bölgesinde bulanan Puerto Montt şehrinde küçük bir uçak, iki evin üzerine düştü.Yetkililer kazanın, başkent Santiago’nun bin kilometre güneyinde Puerto Montt kentinde La Paloma pisti yakınında meydana geldiğini bildirdi. Puerto Montt Belediye Başkanı Harry Jurgensen, kalkıştan kısa süre sonra bir evin çatısı üzerine düşen uçakta pilot dahil 6 kişinin yaşamını yitirdiğini açıkladı.
W Radio’nun aktardığına göre 50 yaşlarında bir kadının, uçaktan kopan bir parçanın çarpması sonucu yaralandığı bildirildi. Yetkililer her iki evde de olay esnasında kimsenin bulunmadığını duyurdu. I diritti televisivi 2021-2024 per la UEFA Champions League in Spagna sono stati assegnati a Movistar+. Lo riporta Palco 23, spiegando che la gara non è ancora chiusa, ma fonti molto vicine all’ambiente UEFA assicurano che il gruppo si è imposto su DAZN e altri attori in gara.
La cifra di acquisto – aggiunge Palco 23 – non supererà i 360 milioni di euro a stagione che Movistar+ versa già attualmente per la competizione (oltre un miliardo di euro). Una volta chiuso il bando, Movistar sarà per la prima volta direttamente titolare dei diritti, dato che per il 2018-2021 li ha rilevati da Mediapro.
La UEFA dovrà dunque accontentarsi. La sua speranza era che DAZN presentasse un’offerta al rialzo su alcuni dei nuovi pacchetti creati, ma la gara è stata contemporanea allo scoppio dell’emergenza COVID-19, che ha costretto l’OTT britannica a ridimensionare le proprie ambizioni.
Con questa mossa Movistar+ potrà continuare a puntare sul calcio come elemento principale per attrarre gli abbonati. Nel caso della competizione continentale, resta da vedere come la piattaforma riconfigurerà la sua offerta di canali, o se una volta in suo possesso, offrirà in sublicenza alcuni pacchetti a servizi come DAZN, Mitele o altri potenzialmente interessati.
Questo contratto consentirà a Telefónica – proprietaria di Movistar+ – di raggiungere il suo obiettivo di razionalizzare gli investimenti in diritti sportivi e di dare seguito alla massima: «Siamo disposti a continuare, ma non a tutti i costi». Tuberculosis continues to be one of the greatest infectious disease threats to public health and treatments are becoming more limited. It is caused by human to human airborne transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb), a bacterium adapted for life within the resident immune cell of the lung – the alveolar macrophage (AM). The inflammatory mechanisms of the AM are highly regulated to avoid damage to the delicate lung environment and as a result the killing ability of the AM is dampened when encountering the host-adapted M.tb. Understanding the detailed signaling pathways and biology that dictates AM development in the lung holds the key to new treatment and vaccine strategies. This new 5-year, $1,725,083 dollar NIH grant, titled “TB and Innate Immune Regulation of Lung Macrophages,” is to expand a fundamental discovery by the Schlesinger research team on a key regulator of lung macrophage biology, Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma (PPAR-γ), whose activity is enhanced by surfactant which the AMs are bathed in. Understanding how M.tb and different components of surfactant regulate PPAR-γ and its downstream immune-related functions will help decipher the molecular mechanisms underlying AM activation in response to M.tb and other intracellular pathogens. Thus, results from this research may identify PPAR-γ as a potential target for novel host-directed therapies for tuberculosis. Although it is noncancerous, asbestosis is one of the most severe diseases caused by a constant exposure to asbestos. Practically, this disease is described by severe scars on the lungs. It is quite common in people who work in asbestos factories or construction workers. Smokers experience even higher risks to develop this problem. Aside from the actual scars, patients will develop a gradual breath shortness, as well as painful sensations in the chest and a constant cough. If you are worried about this condition, you’ll find out more: this page has all the required information to protect yourself under specific circumstances. Behind the chubby cheeks and bright eyes of babies as young as 8 months lies the smoothly whirring mind of a social statistician, logging our every move and making odds on what a person is most likely to do next, suggests new research in the journal Infancy.
"Even before they can talk, babies are keeping close track of what's going on in front of them and looking for patterns of activity that may suggest preferences," said study co-author Lori Markson, associate professor of psychological & brain sciences and director of the Cognition & Development Lab at Washington University in St. Louis. "Make the same choice three or four times in a row, and babies as young as 8 months come to view that consistent behavior as a preference."
The findings demonstrated that infants look for consistent patterns of behavior and make judgements about people's preferences based on simple probabilities calculated from observed events and actions.
Co-led by Yuyan Luo, an associate professor of psychological sciences at the University of Missouri-Columbia, the study may shed light on how infants and young children learn about people's preferences for a certain kind of food, toy or activity. It might also explain why kids always seem to want the toy that someone else is playing with.
"Consistency seems to be an important factor for infants in helping them sort out what's happening in the world around them," Markson said. "Our findings suggest that, if a person does something different even a single time, it undoes the notion of someone having a clear preference and changes an infant's expectations for that individual's behavior. In
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mcı olacak. Rakipler, tek tip cam, taş ve metal yüzeylerin kullanımından kaynaklanan soğuk ve kısırlıktan korkuyorlar. Bu etkinin üstesinden gelmenin yolu, ahşap veya bakır elementlerin yanı sıra büyük miktarda doğal ışık kullanmaktır; büyük pencerelerden perdesiz akan ve sarkıt lambalar, aplikler, LED armatürler ve ayna ile entegre olanlar şeklinde suni.
Pratikte banyo minimalizmi
Minimalist bir banyo düzenlerken , fikir sadece gerekli olan aralığı seçmektir. Temel unsurlar listesi, aynaları (çerçevesiz, tercihen duvar yüzeyiyle aynı hizada), gömme hazneli veya lavabolu asma klozetleri içerir; masa tablası - modern düzenlemeler için karakteristiktir - veya üstüne yerleştirilmiş olup, kir ve sıçrayan suyla çabucak başa çıkmanıza olanak sağlar. Yıkama bölgesi duş olacaksa zemine drenajı bulunan gömme kabin ve gizli musluklar ile zenginleştirilmelidir. Duvara gizlenmiş GROHE Essence çözümlerinin sıhhi kurulumları mekanik hasara maruz kalmaz, aynı zamanda düzgün bir görünüm sağlar.
Küvet, lavabo ve tuvalet alanında temel şekiller ve köşeli formlar hakim olmalıdır. Dikdörtgen GROHE Cube seramikler, GROHE Eurocube kübik bataryalar veya Rainshower Cube yağmur duşu şeklindeki her yerde mevcut geometri , alanı düzenlemeye ve düzenlemenin ciddiyetini vurgulamaya yardımcı olacaktır. Dekoru yumuşatmak için minimalist çözümler yerine GROHE Essence koleksiyonundan oval seramikler ve ince batarya kıvrımlarını tercih etmeye değer . Hafif kavisli çıkış ucu, stil soğukluğunu kıracak ve bütüne hafiflik ve dinamizm katacaktır.
Minimalist bir banyonun önemli bir bileşeni de dokunarak açılan, süslemesiz, sade bir yapıya sahip mobilyalardır . Bunlar, görsel düzen getirecek ve mekanın verimli bir şekilde organize edilmesini sağlayacak tavana kadar modüler teklifler veya geliştirme çeşitleri olabilir. Geniş çekmeceler, raflar veya raflar tüm bakım aksesuarlarını ve kozmetik ürünlerini barındıracak ve bunları dışarıya yerleştirme ihtiyacını azaltacaktır. Üstleri, havlular, sabunluklar veya diş fırçası bardakları gibi bazı yararlı ayrıntıları sergileyebileceğiniz yerlerdir. Bu ürünler dekoratif ve işlevsel olmak üzere iki rol oynamalıdır.
Bir banyoyu dekore etmek bir yatırımdır! Seçilen stil sabah ritüelleri sırasında ve rahatlatıcı banyolar sırasında bize eşlik edecek, bu yüzden akıllıca seçin, böylece birkaç yıl sonra sıkılmayacak ve rahatsız etmeyecek. Bu yüzden moda trendlerinin tuzağına düşmemek için klasikler veya minimalizm üzerine bahis oynamaya değer ! Her iki yön de ilginç bir stil efekti garanti ediyor ve GROHE serisindeki çözümler sayesinde sadece estetik bir dekor değil, aynı zamanda pratiklik ve güvenlik anlamına da geliyor - ve bu üç unsur, zamansız bir iç mekan hedefine ulaşma yolundaki en önemli bileşenler . 2024 Asgari Ücretinde Büyük Artış: İşte Yeni Maaşınız!
Türkiye'nin 2024 yılı asgari ücreti sonunda belirlendi ve beklenenin ötesinde bir artışla karşımıza çıktı. Bu asgari ücret değişikliği, çalışanlar ve ekonomi uzmanları tarafından büyük bir ilgiyle bekleniyordu.
Artık yılda iki kez güncellenen asgari ücret politikası 2024 yılında kökten değiştirildi ve bu değişiklik yılın başında yapıldı. Ekonomi yönetimi, bu radikal kararı enflasyonla daha etkin mücadele etmek ve piyasa beklentilerini daha sağlıklı bir şekilde yönlendirmek amacıyla aldı.
Tek Seferde 16.532 TL: 2024 Asgari Ücret Artışı
Uzmanlara göre, yılda sadece bir kez asgari ücrete zam yapılması, enflasyonun etkilerini azaltmak ve sürekli fiyat artışı beklentilerini minimize etmek adına daha akıllıca bir adım olarak değerlendiriliyor. Bu yaklaşım, beklenti enflasyonunu kontrol altına alarak, hem çalışanların hem de işverenlerin mali planlamalarını daha sağlam temellere oturtmalarına yardımcı olacak.
2024 yılında, asgari ücretin yüzde 45 oranında artırılacağı tahmin ediliyor. Bu, asgari ücretin 5.130 TL artışla 16.532 TL seviyesine çıkarılacağı anlamına geliyor.
Asgari Ücretin Önemi
Asgari ücret, çalışma yaşamının temel bir belirleyicisi olarak kabul edilir. İşçilerin geçimlerini sürdürebilmeleri için en az ne kadar gelire ihtiyaçları olduğunu belirler. Aynı zamanda işverenlere, rekabetçi bir ortamda iş yaparken karşılaşacakları maliyetleri anlama fırsatı sunar. Asgari Ücret Tespit Komisyonu, asgari ücretin belirlenmesi sürecinde kritik bir rol oynar. Bu komisyon, işçi, işveren ve hükümet temsilcilerinden oluşur ve her yıl Aralık ayında bir araya gelerek takip eden yıl için asgari ücreti tespit eder.
2023 yılında, asgari ücrete Ocak ve Temmuz aylarında iki ayrı zam yapılmıştı. Ancak 2024 yılında, enflasyonla daha etkili bir mücadele ve piyasa beklentilerinin daha iyi yönetilmesi amacıyla yılda sadece bir kez zam yapılmasına karar verildi. Bu karar, Türkiye ekonomisine güçlü bir itki sağlayacak gibi görünüyor ve çalışanlar ile işverenler için daha istikrarlı bir gelecek vaat ediyor. |Visitors watching "Liberty to Go to See" at Cliveden. | Credit: National Trust for Historic Preservation
Fifteen years ago, Susan Schrieber, who was then the National Trust’s director of interpretation and education for its historic sites, wrote an article entitled “Interpreting Slavery at National Trust Historic Sites: A Case Study in Interpreting Difficult Topics,” which was published in Cultural Resources Management
. The article documented work at six National Trust Historic Sites to discuss and coordinate their interpretations of slavery through a series of five workshops held over the course of a year.
Since the article’s publication, much has changed in how slavery is interpreted at National Trust Historic Sites and at historic sites around the country. And much has changed in the world in general. So it seems appropriate and instructive that we take this opportunity to survey our portfolio of now 27 historic sites to see how they are interpreting slavery right now.
As broader context for the work now underway at our sites, the scholarship on interpreting slavery has also increased exponentially since 2000. Public historians, women’s historians, geographers, archaeologists, architectural historians, architects, and landscape architects are all now engaged in examining how we tell the stories of enslavement from their disciplinary perspectives. The internet yields interpretive plans, case studies, and other resources on addressing slavery at historic sites. A couple of new collections of essays that focus on this topic have come out over the past year, including Interpreting Slavery at Museums and Historic Sites
and Interpreting African American History and Culture at Museums and Historic Sites.
So where are National Trust Historic Sites today in interpreting slavery and why does it matter?
The strength of the National Trust’s portfolio of historic sites lies in its diversity, offering a range of settings—rural, suburban and urban—in the Deep South, the mid-Atlantic, and well north of the Mason-Dixon Line. Our sites also represent a range of budgets, staffing, audience demographics, size and extant physical evidence of slavery—all factors that have played a role in their interpretations of slavery. Since 2000 the National Trust’s portfolio has expanded to include sites that broaden the story beyond a plantation setting to include the Museum of African American History in Boston and in Nantucket, both powerful loci for free black communities and abolitionist sentiment and action, and President Lincoln’s Cottage, where the president contemplated and drafted the Emancipation Proclamation.
|"House and Field" by Lynda Frese for Art and Shadows at Shadows-on-the-Teche. | Credit: National Trust for Historic Preservation
The tools and methodologies that are used to interpret slavery at National Trust Historic Sites have diversified. We have archaeological digs underway at Montpelier and Belle Grove to help us understand the buildings where enslaved people lived and worked. As a part of the “Telling All of Our Stories” project at Oatlands, a new online database allows people to search through references to enslaved people in the primary sources related to the property. At the Shadows-on-the-Teche, two artists-in-residence, a fiddler and a visual artist, have created new works of art that are inspired by the lives of people who lived at the site—both enslaver and enslaved—and their interactions and the evidence of them that remains among the archives and objects in the site’s collection. We engage our visitors with not only the stories of enslaved people, but also in discussions about the ideas of bondage, liberty and emancipation at places like President Lincoln’s Cottage and Cliveden.
Our interpretations of the architecture of enslavement include planning for the reconstruction of buildings in the South Yard at Montpelier and revealing the evidence of both construction and demolition in the rare example of an urban slave quarters at Decatur House. Within our historic landscapes, we now actively interpret the cemeteries where enslaved people are buried, and we continue to search for archaeological evidence of slavery. In our object and archival collections, we continue to make significant discoveries, such as a branding iron within the collection at Drayton Hall, believed to have been used on enslaved people, or the extensive slave holdings revealed in the papers of the Chew family at Cliveden.
Telling the stories of resistance to slavery is also part of the interpretations that our sites offer today. The story of Charlotte Dupuy, a slave who served Henry Clay when he rented the Decatur House and who sued for her freedom in 1829, is now a central part of the White House Historical Association’s K-12 programming at the David M. Rubenstein Center for White House History at Decatur House. At the African Meeting House in Boston, the current exhibition “Freedom Rising: Reading, Writing and Publishing Black Books” and complementary programming examines “the historical and cultural implications of forbidding enslaved Africans to read or write, and traces the evolution and majestic recovery of their written voices.”
A commitment to interpreting slavery has also created new partnerships that have expanded exponentially to support this work. We have been successful in raising financial support from individuals, private foundations, and public sources, and state and local governments. At places like Drayton Hall, Montpelier and Oatlands, we are engaged in building relationships with the descendants of those who were enslaved at these places and working with them to interpret this history. Our sites are also at the leading edge of connecting the interpretation of slavery to contemporary issues. At President Lincoln’s Cottage, the site’s programming is explicitly and powerfully connected to human trafficking in the 21st century. At Woodlawn, our partnership with the Arcadia Center for Sustainable Food & Agriculture offers an opportunity to explore the history of Quakers who leased land at the site to free black farmers on the eve of the Civil War and connect it to current work in addressing inequalities within the food system.
|Arcadia Farms at Woodlawn Plantation. | Credit: Jason Clement/National Trust for Historic Preservation
Looking back at the article written 15 years ago, I am also struck by the fact that the staff at our sites continue to express concern about how to speak with visitors about difficult subjects such as slavery. Today, however, most of the sites offer specific training on how to address the controversial subjects and staff share insights and materials with each other. As I have said in many of these trainings and gatherings, our concerns about saying the right thing are valid and important, but they should never stop us from talking about slavery.
I suppose if there is any accomplishment of the past 15 years, it is that staff members don’t question whether or not they should interpret slavery. Today, for all of those sites whose history touches the subject of slavery, it has become a theme in their broader story. And the interpretations of African American history at our sites have expanded to examine the broader journey from slavery to freedom—characterized by both absolute and incremental change—and how it is manifested in our buildings, landscapes and object collections. At some sites, the interpretation of African American history is more prominent than others. At every site, it takes different and evolving forms.
So, why does this matter? It matters because a million visitors will come through National Trust Historic Sites this year, and we have the opportunity to help them understand the terrible institution of slavery and how it manifested itself in the lives of people. Over the last 15 years (and before that), our historic sites and others in this country have been engaged in a steady, thoughtful and ultimately constructive dialogue about slavery and race. To be sure, this conversation isn’t always comfortable or easy, but it happens consistently and it happens with the authenticity and veracity that can only happen in an old place, in a
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with UGA colleague and fellow GRA Eminent Scholar Ted Ross.
- Immunopathogenesis of HIV-associated pulmonary hypertension
- Co-morbidities and opportunistic infections associated with HIV
- Vaccine strategies again pneumocystis and other fungal pathogens
- Immune responses to RSV infection
Straight from the Scholar
“We’ve really expanded what my team can do here because of the facilities and resources available. And because of the expertise they’re building at the Center for Vaccines and Immunology, I can collaborate with the researchers here to help facilitate the development of pre-clinical models and translational studies necessary for eventual clinical trials.”
1 patent; 2 pending Nella foto di gruppo, mi rendo conto che devo ringraziare i tacchi per non sprofondare. Perché tanti bambini - specialmente le ragazzine, mi viene da notare - sono alti quanto me che ho pure una differenza artificiale.
Se ci penso su, mica mi stupisco. Io mi ero dimenticata chi fosse Zoom e chi me l'ha chiesto, mi ha pure beccata nonostante cercassi di farfugliare risposte poco convincenti.
- Ma tu lo sai chi è Zoom?
E ti tirano fuori un sacco di super poteri durante il laboratorio di fumetti, ma uno di loro la sussurra e poi non la ripete, come se sapesse che le parole veramente magiche non vanno pronunciate più di una volta.
Amici. Ci ripensi, mentre due bimbe si stanno aiutando con la matita incerta nel completare i disegni.
I bambini alla tua altezza. Anzi sopra. Tutt'intorno al tempio, dalle baracche, più nessuno aveva messo fuori il naso, dopo la fine della pioggia.
venerdì 5 ottobre 2018
RINNEGATI - 03/09/1000 DI - DuNgEoNmAsTeR
-Merda, merda, merda... stupido vecchi Smail... li hai fatti arrabbiare di brutto ed ora sono tutti cavoli tuoi... tiraci fuori di qui-
Strani pensieri balenavano in testa al povero Smail. Non guardò in faccia il nano, anche se praticamente poteva sentirne l'alito, in quanto questi lo aveva sollevato e gli aveva portato la faccia a dieci centimetri dalla sua bocca.
-Odore di birra... ma con cosa ha fatto colazione questo nano?... concentrati... rispondi a modo... ne va della tua vita-
Ancora pensieri strani. Comparivano qua e là, chissà come.
Finalmente la lingua gli si sciolse ed iniziò a parlare.
"Non so molto... so solo che la gente cerca di tenersene alla larga... ed io come loro non ci sono mai entrato, se non da ragazzo per giocare e per fare colpo sulle ragazze con prove di coraggio..."
Sorrise. O almeno ci provò. Non corrisposto da nessuno continuò il suo racconto.
"Tempio maledetto, è così che lo conosce la gente."
"...è tutto quello che... ah no... alcuni vecchi lo chiamano Lu Ac'Hab La Ro, anche se questo vecchio nome non vi fregherà molto io ve l'ho detto lo stesso..."
Sorrise. O almeno ci provò. Non corrisposto da nessuno si rabbuiò nuovamente e guardò in alto.
"Ora potresti mettermi giù? Vi ho detto tutto quello che so. Va bene?"
"Sono solo un peso per voi... non vi pare? Che ne volete fare di me? Lasciatemi andare, vi giuro che me ne andrò stanotte da Darokin... e non vi farò più ritorno... non ho più affari che mi trattengono... vi prego... me ne vado stanotte, ve lo giuro..."
Tutt'intorno al tempio, dalle baracche, più nessuno aveva messo fuori il naso, dopo la fine della pioggia. Tiny biological nanoparticles called “small extracellular vesicles” (sEVs) are released from every type of cell in the body and are believed to play a large role in cell-to-cell communication and disease transmission. The new technology, dubbed Acoustic Nanoscale Separation via Wave-pillar Excitation Resonance, or ANSWER for short, not only pulls these nanoparticles from biofluids in under 10 minutes, it also sorts them into size categories believed to have distinct biological roles.
The results appeared online November 23 in the journal Science Advances.
“These nanoparticles have significant potential in medical diagnosis and treatment, but the current technologies for separating and sorting them take several hours or days, are inconsistent, produce low yield or purity, suffer from contamination and sometimes damage the nanoparticles,” said Tony Jun Huang, the William Bevan Distinguished Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science at Duke.
“We want to make extracting and sorting high-quality sEVs as simple as pushing a button and getting the desired samples faster than it takes to take a shower,” Huang said.
Recent research indicates that sEVs are comprised of several subgroups with distinct sizes (e.g., smaller than 50 nanometers, between 60 and 80 nanometers, and between 90 and 150 nanometers). Each size is believed to have different biological properties.
The recent discovery of sEV subpopulations has excited researchers because of their potential to revolutionize the field of non-invasive diagnostics, such as the early detection of cancer and Alzheimer’s disease. But the particles haven’t found their way into clinical settings yet.
Huang said this is largely due to the difficulties associated with separating and isolating these nano-sized sEV subpopulations. To meet this challenge, Huang, his doctoral student Jinxin Zhang, and collaborators at UCLA, Harvard, and Magee-Womens Research Institute, developed the ANSWER platform.
A graphical representation of the sound wave forces at work that create “virtual pillars” to gently separate and sort nanoparticles from biofluids.
The device uses a single pair of transducers to generate a standing sound wave that envelops a narrow, enclosed channel filled with fluid. This sound wave “leaks” into the liquid center through the channel walls and interacts with the original standing sound wave. With careful design of the wall thickness, channel size and sound frequency, this interaction creates a resonance that forms “virtual pillars” along the center of the channel.
Each of these virtual pillars is essentially a half-egg-shaped region of high pressure. As particles attempt to cross over the pillars, they get pushed toward the edges of the channel. And the bigger the particles, the bigger the push. By tuning the series of virtual pillars to create nuanced forces on the traveling nanoparticles, the researchers can precisely sort them by size into a variety of groups determined by the needs of the experiments at hand.
“The ANSWER EV fractionation technology is the most advanced capability for precise EV fractionation, and it will significantly impact the horizon of EV diagnostics, prognostics and liquid biopsy,” said David Wong, director for UCLA Center for Oral/Head & Neck Oncology Research.
In the new paper, the researchers demonstrate that their ANSWER platform can successfully sort sEVs into three subgroups with 96% accuracy for nanoparticles on the larger end of the spectrum and 80% accuracy for the smallest. They also show flexibility in their system, adjusting the number of groupings and ranges of sizes with simple updates to the sound wave parameters. Each of the experiments only took 10 minutes to complete, whereas other methods such as ultra-centrifugation can take several hours or days.
“Due to its contact-free nature, ANSWER offers a biocompatible approach for the separation of biological nanoparticles.” Zhang said. “Unlike mechanical filtration methods, which have fixed separation cutoff diameters, ANSWER offers a tunable approach to nanoscale separation, and the cutoff diameter can be precisely modified by varying the input acoustic power.”
Moving forward, the researchers will continue improving the ANSWER technology so that it can be efficient in purifying other biologically relevant nanoparticles such as viruses, antibodies and proteins.
Read the original article on Duke University. Many cities are currently facing severe shrinkage globally, resulting in increased vacant urban land and structural abandonment. As such, massively depopulating urban areas are now seeking ways in which to more intelligently manage deteriorating neighborhoods while strategically locating development in growing areas. This project aims to develop a design framework for Smart Decline through reclaiming and repurposing vacant lots. The approach emphasizes the implementation of development in dense nodes and temporary or green functions outside of these nodes to be managed and allow the city right size itself. A GIS based development suitability model was used to identify pockets of future nodal development while the Land Transformation Model was used to predict future sites of high probability decline. Then, a process of regenerating the vacant/abandoned lots called “Sifting the Landscape," was developed and applied prior to design program decision making.
Between 2011 and 2050, the world’s population will increase by 2.3 billion and urban populations are expected to double. Despite urban population increases, many areas have also undergone large population losses. These cities are labeled as ‘shrinking,’ or massively depopulating cities facing extreme population losses. Over the last 50 years, 370 large cities globally have experienced shrinkage. As of 2012, 144 cities were shrinking, one quarter located in the U.S. Shrinkage has been reported to be a predominant causal factor for increased vacant urban land and structural abandonment.
The inability to retain viable developments in shrinking cities has necessitated a shift from traditional urban growth to the allowance of Smart Decline. This approach dictates that cities strategically develop in dense nodes where development potential exists while allowing parcels outside of these areas to simply be managed or decline. Rather than force new developments into decaying areas, the idea is to allow the city to right size itself. Smart Decline seeks to reclaim and repurpose vacant lots through implementing permanent or temporary functions where possible. It is the re-appropriation of unused urban space for common community needs.
The collapse of the American housing market in 2008 amplified foreclosures and housing abandonment throughout many U.S. cities. Municipalities in the Rustbelt, a postindustrial region in the Northeastern and Midwestern U.S characterized by declining industries and falling populations, were hit particularly hard. Dayton, Ohio, a shrinking Rustbelt city, ranks in the top 10 in U.S. urban depopulation. From 1960-2010, its population decreased by 46%; over the last 10 years, unemployment has increased by nearly 170%. In the 1980s, manufacturing began to significantly decrease and by the 1990s, service and retail trade sectors began to employ more people than did manufacturing. A large proportion of the new service jobs relocated to suburban locations due to lower costs and taxes. Increased suburban job opportunities led to disinvestment and decay in the urban area. A buffer analysis reveals that Dayton’s number of housing units reach their zenith around 4-8 miles outside of the city center. Similar patters occur when examining housing value, suggesting that there are fewer housing units remaining in the urban core, and those that remain are of low value.
Dayton is the 6th most depopulated city in the U.S. From 2005 to 2014, the vacant parcel rate of Dayton increased approximately 3% per 5-year period; by 2014 the proportion of vacant parcels accounted for 23% of the city’s total area. As of 2010, the unemployment was 12.5%. Currently, the city poverty rate is much higher than national and state levels. Dayton is composed of 22% abandoned properties with the density of abandoned properties much higher in the west, which is characterized by minority and low income populations.
A suitability analysis was applied to determine where the highest developable areas are in the city, identifying five neighborhoods in the southwest of Dayton as highly developable. These five neighborhoods are targets for future nodal development. The Carillon neighborhood is adjacent to several major anchors within Dayton, including downtown, the Miami Valley Hospital, the University of Dayton and several major parks. Dayton’s city plan suggests to use universities, hospitals and schools as reinvestment anchors for stimulating adjacent vacant land regeneration.
An aging population, a high-employment rate, a low-education level and low housing market conditions are the major characteristics of Carillon. As of 2014, its vacancy rate was 35%. As such, we determined which parcels were most suited for future decline. To predict vacant land, the Land Transformation Model (LTM) was employed. It is a GIS based land use prediction tool which simulates urban land use change based on land use change probabilities. The LTM estimates the impacts of changes, and forecasts future land uses following four steps: (1) input data is stored and managed, (2) predictor variables are examined, (3) the likelihood of change is derived and (4) the amount of land expected to transition is determined. Using this process, we predicted vacant lands for 2018 using patterns from 2005-2010 and 2023 using patterns from 2005 -2014. Multiple predictor variables such as distance from delinquent parcels, distance from commercial areas, distance from highway, distance from schools, appraised value, unemployment rate and vacancy rate were also employed. Prediction outputs suggest that the vacancy rate of Carillon will continue to increase, primarily in parcels on the periphery of the neighborhood.
To determine the best method of future functionality in developmental or declining areas, we developed a framework which called “Sifting the Landscape,” a four step process to help regenerate vacant/abandoned lots.
Step 1: Targeting
Inventory existing vacant and abandoned lots and analyze the causes and social/economic costs of continued abandonment/vacancy. Historic data on public and nonprofit expenditures for relevant community and economic development are collected and land suitability analysis are used to prioritize areas of potential revitalization. Lands unsuitable for development and in decline are then recorded and registered as potential components of the city’s land bank.
Step 2: Thinning Out
Based on this inventory, blocks in which the vacant parcel rate exceeds 50% are then prioritized for renovations. The demolition of aging and worsening structures and land banking of vacant properties for better management and reinvestment is necessary in these areas. Simultaneously, lots located in low vacant parcel clusters are stabilized through rehabilitation efforts and housing assistance resources.
Step 3: Repurposing
Once thinned out, the reformation of zoning codes and new comprehensive plans to facilitate vacant property revitalization must be taken in to consideration to support neighborhood reinvestment plans and help attract private reinvestment. Comprehensive plans must ensure that revitalization and reclamation remain a top priority. For residents who live in highly vacant areas, financial provisions must be made to accommodate any relocation efforts necessary.
Step 4: Razing the Remnants
All remaining vacant and abandoned lands must then be preserved, retrofitted or cleared based on the efforts suggested from the repurposing phase. Once the sifting process is complete, a design strategy can be developed to implement temporary or permanent functions into the once vacant or abandoned properties. Currently, 301 parcels are managed by the city’s land bank to be resold or rented according to the comprehensive master plan of Carillon.
Design Schematics and Impact
The design strategy for Carillion was to provide support functions to the surrounding developmental anchors while minimizing displacement of existing residents. West Stewart St. and Cincinnati St. will serve as the primary arteries to the design and create an important interchange for connecting local and national bus lines. In addition to preserving existing residential areas, mixed-uses will attract infill development and provide job opportunities for residents. Commercial uses provide basic job services and enhance the local economy while increased open spaces provide various activity spaces.
A riverside park connects to the Miami Valley Trail system and is a tourist attraction which provides residents with recreational space. For providing sufficient healthcare services for seniors, several buildings developed on vacant lots will function as a dormitory and healthcare center. Existing abandoned warehouses will be developed as art district while an obsolete governmental building is retrofitted into a community center. Student apartments will attract younger people from the University of Dayton and Sinclair College. In existing residential areas,
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لاری اظهار داشت: خوشبختانه تا کنون یک میلیون و ۲۴۷ هزار و ۳۷۴ نفر از بیماران، بهبود یافته و یا از بیمارستانها ترخیص شده اند.
به گفته وی، ۳۸۰۲ نفر از بیماران مبتلا به کووید۱۹ در در بخش های مراقبت های ویژه بیمارستانها تحت مراقبت قرار دارند. همچنین تا کنون ۹ میلیون و ۶۱۲ هزار و ۳۳ آزمایش تشخیص کووید۱۹ در کشور انجام شده است.
سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت در پایان گفت: بر اساس آخرین تحلیل ها، ۳۶ شهرستان در وضعیت نارنجی، ۱۷۸ شهرستان در وضعیت زرد و ۲۳۴ شهرستان نیز در وضعیت آبی قرار دارند. I start nearly all of my experiments with the same procedure: extracting recombinant DNA from E. coli. In my research, I alter DNA sequences in order to create drugs that target specific types of cells in the human body. As a biological engineer, I stitch pieces of genes into circular pieces of DNA (plasmids) to create new cellular pathways. Though many of the protocols I use in the lab take a long time and have a high rate of failure, DNA extraction is simple, works 99% of the time, and takes less than 30 minutes.
Creating a new plasmid is an iterative process. As I add each new piece to my plasmid, I move the DNA in and out of E. coli cells. The cells act both as living storage and tiny Xerox machines, reproducing the DNA and filling the cells with copies that I’ll use in the next step of the process. I extract the DNA, cut and paste new genes into the plasmid, and insert it back into a fresh set of cells. Eventually I will harvest the complete plasmid from E. coli and transfer it into a yeast or animal cell.
Below is a general protocol for extracting plasmid DNA from E. coli bacteria cells. The overall goal is to separate the desired plasmid from other cellular components (RNA, protein, chromosomal DNA, etc.).
- I either start from a bacteria growing on a petri dish, or from vials of bacteria stored at -80 degrees Celsius. E. coli containing recombinant plasmids are typically stored frozen in glycerol, which serves as a cryoprotectant—just like frozen food, we don’t want our bacteria to get freezer burn. Using a sterile toothpick, I take a little bit of frozen bacteria and put it in a test tube containing Lysogeny Broth (LB; often LB is referred to as Luria broth or Luria-Bertani broth, after the scientists who developed the medium). LB is a rich food for the bacteria that provides them with all the protein building blocks they need to grow.
- E. coli are gut bacteria, so they grow best at a normal body temperature of 37˚C. They also need to be kept shaking at around 200 rpm to prevent them from settling to the bottom and squishing each other. I put my tube of media with the few frozen cells in a shaking incubator and the cells start to grow. E. coli double every twenty minutes; the culture will become cloudy with floating cells within 4 to 12 hours.
- Once the culture is cloudy, I need to separate the cells from the LB. I remove the test tube from the shaker and spin it in a centrifuge until all the cells are pelleted at the bottom of the tube. The cells are all clumped together as a beige pellet at the bottom of the tube, and the LB above looks clear again. The media above the pellet is the supernatant and isn’t necessary for future steps. I pour off the liquid in a waste container.
- The bacteria next need to be resuspended in a liquid that provides the appropriate environment for busting open the cells and releasing the plasmid. Resuspension buffer is typically made at pH 8.0 and contains a buffering agent to help maintain the pH, RNAse to remove any of the cell’s RNA that could get mixed up with the plasmid, and a chemical called EDTA, which absorbs any ions released during lysis that could harm the plasmid DNA. I pipette the cells up and down in the buffer, resuspending the bacterial pellet in enough buffer such that no cell clumps remain.
- After the cells are completely resuspended, I’m ready to bust them open and retrieve the plasmid DNA. This process is called cell lysis: λύση is a Greek word that means “to set free” or “to release.” The lysis buffer is typically alkaline (pH 12.0-12.5), to aid in denaturing chromosomal DNA and protein, while allowing plasmid DNA to remain stable. The two most important ingredients of lysis buffer are detergent (typically sodium dodecyl sulfate) and sodium hydroxide. Detergent breaks open the cell membrane, causing the cells to burst and release their contents. Sodium hydroxide helps denature chromosomal DNA, plasmid DNA, and cellular proteins. After adding lysis buffer to the resuspended cells, I gently shake the tube to mix the contents. I see the mixture turning into something that looks like a glob of snot.
- Next, I add a neutralization buffer—typically a concentrated salt solution such as acidic potassium acetate—to the tube and shake to mix thoroughly. The high salt concentration causes any detergents to precipitate from solution, forming salt-detergent complexes that trap the stuff I don’t want: proteins, chromosomal DNA, and other cellular debris. Under these conditions, plasmid DNA will re-fold properly and remain soluble. To me, this is the most magical part.
- I spin the tube in a centrifuge to pellet all of the junk I don’t want to the bottom. In this case, the supernatant contains what I want: the plasmid DNA in solution. I use a pipette tip to remove the clear supernatant and transfer it to a clean test tube.
- I add isopropyl alcohol to the supernatant and shake the tube to mix thoroughly. Because DNA is not soluble in isopropyl alcoohol, it comes out of solution and becomes visible. The DNA looks like a floating white tangle of threads that some scientists call the medusa, because it looks similar to Medusa’s head of snakes. Once I see the medusa, I know that I have successfully extracted my recombinant DNA. I centrifuge the tube again to pellet the medusa to the bottom. The supernatant is now just the buffers and isopropyl alcohol, so I pour it off and get rid of it.
- Once the liquid is removed, the DNA can be washed in ethanol to remove any remaining buffers or other residue from the extraction procedure. Once the ethanol is poured off, the DNA needs to be air-dried to remove all the alcohol, which would prevent it from going back into solution again. Once it’s dry, I resuspend the DNA in buffer and store it in the refrigerator or freezer, ready for my next experiment. 出版2011年10月21日马克·斯汀斯
一个不愉快的欧洲旅行，而不是一个纽约的新世界
玛丽·斯里斯
《纽约时报》(纽约时报》在纽约每年的纽约，我会在曼哈顿的一天，就会在纽约。这是个非常美丽的城市，包括一种传统的服装，包括各种装饰和装饰的芭蕾舞风格。我只是奥利维亚但一次，这片美味的地方是当地的热带文化。
这篇文章是美国总统的一天，我在全国各地的全国各地，但是，但在全国各地，除了约翰·格林，你不知道，在波士顿，还有一群人，我们在全国各地的人都在一起，而在曼哈顿的人墨西哥，南美，东南亚，东南亚南部，东亚。住在一个地方，住在医院里，有多么漂亮！ Tim Tebow è un leader e un parafulmine. Tirate fuori il suo nome in una folla e guardate la reazione. La gente o lo ama o lo odia, sembra. Questo nuovo libro è in parte una biografia, ma riprende il recente passato post-NFL del famoso quarterback. Usando una narrazione semplice, smonta la caricatura e l’uomo di paglia che molti dei suoi detrattori hanno creato.
La gente ama che i suoi leader siano reali. I servitori sono apprezzati e adorati. Tebow è entrambi, ma non lo sapreste se ascoltaste i suoi detrattori. Alcuni potrebbero portargli rispetto, ma criticare la sua dimostrazione pubblica di fede. Viene fatto a pezzi per essere quello che è. Un attento esame rivelerà che l’umiltà è l’abito che indossa costantemente.
Ora porta delle battute d’arresto. Portate la delusione. Portate il finale infelice, per così dire. Questo libro riprende e si concentra sui fallimenti nella vita di Tebow – alcuni suoi, altri solo le porte chiuse e il fallimento dei suoi obiettivi per vedere il tipo di fruizione che sognava.
Nella sua precedente biografia, abbiamo avuto modo di vedere le sue fondamenta e come è arrivato ad essere quello che è diventato. In Shakenabbiamo uno sguardo ravvicinato e personale su come gestisce le avversità.
È piuttosto sorprendente che i 3 migliori quarterback universitari della sua epoca – Sam Bradford, Tim Tebow e Colt McCoy – abbiano tutti affrontato incredibili avversità al culmine di un futuro così promettente. Bradford ha avuto una dislocazione dell’articolazione AC dopo l’altra (e una carriera NFL non così di successo, ma che sta ancora andando). Colt McCoy stava giocando nella partita dei suoi sogni – la partita del campionato NCAA che opponeva i Texas Longhorns agli Alabama Crimson Tide – ed è stato messo fuori gioco con un innocuo e abbastanza normale colpo alla schiena. Perché Dio l’avrebbe fatto? Dio non voleva vedere McCoy farsi intervistare dopo aver issato il trofeo del campionato e dargli tutta la lode e la gloria per quel risultato?
Invece McCoy ha affrontato la telecamera e il microfono ed è riuscito a malapena a dare una risposta.
Colt, com’è stato per te guardare la tua ultima partita come Longhorn da bordo campo?
“Io… (scuote la testa) Io… (fa una pausa, alza lo sguardo per riprendere fiato) Amo questo gioco. Ho una passione per questo gioco. Ho fatto tutto il possibile per contribuire alla mia squadra e siamo arrivati fin qui ed è un peccato che io non abbia potuto giocare. Sai, avrei dato… avrei dato tutto quello che ho per essere là fuori con la mia squadra in questo momento. Congratulazioni all’Alabama. Amo il modo in cui la nostra squadra ha combattuto. Garret Gilbert è entrato e ha giocato al meglio delle sue possibilità. Ha fatto un lavoro incredibile. Io do sempre la gloria a Dio. Non mi chiedo mai perché le cose accadono nel modo in cui accadono. Dio ha il controllo della mia vita. E so che, se non altro, sono in piedi sulla roccia”.
Tebow vince una partita di playoff NFL ai supplementari e viene comunque tagliato. Si ferma a New York, Philadelphia e New England. Un vincitore dell’Heisman scende come un castoff indesiderato. In queste pagine, vediamo Tebow rispondere con la stessa umiltà e servitù grata della risposta pubblica di McCoy. È incoraggiante sentire qualcuno che non ha le cose a modo suo vedere ancora la mano e la copertura di Dio sulla sua vita.
Pur non essendo spiritoso come Donald Miller, Tebow mostra le sue verruche, le sue insicurezze e i suoi sentimenti mentre affronta ogni battuta d’arresto, sapendo che Dio non sempre concede un finale da favola. Ad aiutarlo a mantenere la prospettiva di volta in volta sono gli amici che Tebow ha incontrato lungo la strada, come Chelsie Watts o Robyn o Gary o Garrett Leopold – ragazzi coraggiosi che hanno combattuto contro grandi difficoltà. Queste sono persone che hanno incoraggiato Tebow nella sua vita e lui ha certamente incoraggiato loro. È una celebrità, per la miseria, ed è stato un buon esempio di usare quella celebrità per il bene.
Il mondo non è giusto. Contrattempi e sofferenze capitano in vari gradi a tutti noi. Quando arrivano, vediamo cosa c’è dentro. Una buona uva emetterà un succo dal sapore meraviglioso. Tebow ha mostrato il carattere di Cristo che Dio sta formando in lui da anni. Condividendo questi dettagli, possiamo essere incoraggiati ed edificati che Dio è lì anche per noi.
Di volta in volta bilancia le situazioni della propria vita e trae ispirazione dalla Parola di Dio e dagli esempi che i suoi amici in difficoltà gli hanno dato. La giustapposizione che affronta, mescolata con le sue speranze e paure, rende la lettura buona e ispiratrice. All’inizio del libro, dopo essere stato tagliato dalla NFL, è in una stanza affollata, ma da solo dentro, e si chiede: “Cosa farò? Che cosa farò? Che cosa farò?”. Questo è come mi sono sentita nel 2013…vacillando dopo che un divorzio mi ha messo con le spalle al muro. L’incoraggiamento di Tim non sembra vuoto. Ha assaggiato un po’ di amarezza e la sta usando per il bene nonostante le circostanze non rosee.
Invece di vedere un atleta di successo e di talento che si vanta di tutto ciò che ha realizzato e di come Dio sia come un genio del benessere che benedice l’elite, vediamo Tim Tebow in faccia. È rinfrescante, sembra reale ed è allo stesso tempo divertente ed evoca l’adorazione e la gratitudine per il carattere di Dio che viene vantato
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during implementation. For this purpose, security patterns offer security
at the architectural level have been proposed in similarity to the well-known
design patterns. The main goal is to perform risk analysis of software systems
based on the security patterns they need. Fist step is to determine the scale
of a specific security pattern to how much area it can defend in those existing
attacks. And as of now, there are many tools or method which can be used to
obtain risk of a software system.
security as a property of software is what indicates the software’s ability to
resist, withstand, and recover from attacks.
SECURITY PROPERTIES FOR SOFTWARE
The goal of software security is to produce software
that is able to 1:
withstand many anticipated attacks;
in a minimum damage, and from attacks that cannot be resisted or withstood.
It also said that security
is compose of three lower-level properties which are 1, 4, 8:
Availability: This means the software should
always operate accurately and anticipately and should remain available on the
intended user and the outside operation which it must be connected.
Integrity: This mean that there shouldn’t be
way or a method that unauthorized entities can manipulate or control the data,
nor can perform, operate the installation, or execution in the software
content, functionality, configuration.
Confidentiality: This mean that software must
maintain its privacy, the character, location, and existence of the software and
content must be hidden to unauthorized individuals, devices, and any other
software. If it is using a third party’s then it should provide a verification
function to inform the users.
And this are the two additional
lower-level security properties that a secured software should have, this are
more often correspond with information and the intended users who uses it. And
now a day, the two properties are now becoming equally important for the
Accountability: Every activity of the user should
be recorded and tracked with the acknowledgement of software, the user itself
and any other external entities that are connected in the software.
Non-repudiation: Refer to the capability of the
software to prove unto the entities from disproving or denying responsibility
for their action while using with the software. Google AdWords, bütçeniz ne olursa olsun Google'da reklam yayınlamanın hızlı ve basit bir yoludur. AdWords reklamları, arama sonuçlarıyla birlikte Google'da ve büyüyen Google Ağı'ndaki AOL, EarthLink, Antoloji.com ile Blogcu.com gibi arama ve içerik sitelerinde görüntülenir. Google'da yapılan aramalar ve Google Ağında her gün görüntülenen sayfalarla Google AdWords reklamlarınız geniş bir kitleye ulaşır.
Anahtar kelime hedefli AdWords reklamları oluşturduğunuzda, reklamınızın görüneceği anahtar kelimeleri seçersiniz ve her tıklama için ödemek istediğiniz maksimum tutarı belirtirsiniz. Yalnızca bir kullanıcı reklamınızı tıkladığında ödeme yaparsınız. Hatta daha çok tasarruf etmeniz amacıyla, AdWords İndirimcimiz, reklamınızın konumunu korumak için gereken en düşük maliyeti ödemenizi sağlamak için, ödediğiniz gerçek TBM'yi otomatik olarak düşürür.
Yerleşim hedefli AdWords reklamları oluşturduğunuzda, reklamınızın yayınlanacağı Google Ağı içerik sitelerini seçersiniz ve o sitelerde her tıklama (TBM) veya bin sayfa görünümü (BGBM) için ödemek istediğiniz maksimum tutarı belirtirsiniz. Bir kullanıcı reklamınızı görüntülediğinde ödeme yaparsınız. Anahtar kelime hedefli reklamlarda olduğu gibi, AdWords İndirimcisi, reklamınızın ilgili sayfalarda yer kazanması için gereken en düşük maliyeti ödemenizi sağlamak için gerçek tutarı otomatik olarak düşürür.
AdWords'de minimum aylık ücret ödemeniz gerekmez; sadece çok düşük bir etkinleştirme ücreti alınır. Metin, resim ve video reklamlar olmak üzere çeşitli reklam biçimleri arasından seçim yaparsınız ve online hesabınızdaki Kontrol Merkezinizde bulunan raporları kullanarak reklamınızın performansını kolayca izleyebilirsiniz.
Google AdWords hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek veya reklamlarınızı oluşturmaya başlamak için AdWords ana sayfasını ziyaret edebilirsiniz. Ensuring drinking water quality standards: From source to the tap
Drinking water quality standards evaluation is evolving from checking at the tap towards holistic safety management starting at source, to safeguard human health and the environmental integrity of all water.
Waterborne diseases are the world’s leading cause of death, killing more people than war, terrorism and weapons of mass destruction combined, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO). Diarrhoea alone kills around 1.8 million people every year, mostly children in developing countries, as a result of unclean water and poor sanitation,
the WHO estimates
. In an attempt to protect public health, the WHO publishes guidelines for safe drinking water that serve as a reference for both developed and developing countries when setting national standards.
These include two types of water quality parameters. Health guidelines give limit values for microbial, chemical and radiological constituents that have a direct impact on human health, while aesthetic guidelines deal with parameters that might not be harmful to life but give water an unpleasant taste or odour.
But as advances in quality surveillance continue to improve knowledge of residual chemicals such as pesticides in drinking water, moving towards risk management across the entire production and distribution cycle of drinking water has become imperative, rather than simply checking at the tap.
New WHO guidelines introduced in 2004 first put forward the idea in the context of Water Safety Plans aimed at minimising the contamination of source water, reducing contamination at the water treatment stage and preventing it during the storage, distribution and handling of drinking water.
The European Union follows suit
In line with new science, the European Union has also started reviewing its water policy in recent years to ensure a life-cycle approach to water treatment.
The EU has a whole body of water legislation, but 1998's
Drinking Water Directive
has the most direct impact on how drinking water is managed by the bloc's member states. It sets minimum quality standards at the tap based on the WHO guidelines, with the stated objective of providing EU citizens with “wholesome and clean” water.
As well as monitoring and testing the most common microbiological and chemical parameters, EU countries are obliged to regulate additional substances on their territory where relevant.
The European Commission launched a public consultation in 2003 to move towards comprehensive risk management from source to the end of the water pipe. While there was no immediate need to recast the wide-ranging parameters and monitoring requirements that member states are still in the process of implementing, the idea was to bring drinking water legislation in line with the 2000 Water Framework Directive, which foresaw river basin management plans as a means of ensuring a healthy status for all water.
The water services industry hopes that river basin management will help address the problem of residual chemicals that end up in water.
Nitrate contamination in drinking water is a common problem across Europe as a result of intensive agriculture and use of fertilisers, according to the
European Environment Agency
(EEA). In addition, many countries face problems with pesticides and metal contamination.
To read more about government drinking water policies, please follow these links:
Bottled water quality: bottled water vs tap water
Can desalination technology solve the coming water crisis?
Water quality and availability concerns require demand management
Deforestation and water quality inextricably linked
Water quality studies: monitoring our freshwater sources
Harnessing water's potential: What is hydropower?
Water And Climate Change
Understanding EU Water Directives
Water Filter Reviews ورود / ثبتنام
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میلگرد ترانس میلگردی است که روی آن تراش خرده و به زایده هایی اندازه نوک سوزن ته گرد یا یک خراشیدگی مثلا اندازه ۲-۳ سانت رو سوزن کشیده است.
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فراموشی رمز عبور The origins of the character of Santa Klaus, in russia called Ded Moroz predates Christianity as a slavic wizard of winter, in some books he is a son of Slavic pagan god Veles (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veles_%28god%29) and Mara (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81ra) ,mer/sea, which is probably the origin of “Maria”.
In Slavic mythology, Frost or Morozko is a snow demon.
Further symbology of christmas is pagan/shamanistic in origin. The Siberian Soma Ritual.
The red and white suit is a direct reference to the shamans and the red and white Aminata Muscaria mushroom, as “the parcels under the (pine) tree”.
Also the mushroom christmass decorations and the reindeer of which shamans drank the urine to avoid the toxic substance of amanita muscaria. The reindeer is also related to the deer constellation, asociated with orion in old days. The Rig Veda refers to the Orion Constellation as Mriga (The Deer). The sleigh to the charioteer constellation Auriga. Il vantaggio sprecato
INTRODUZIONE
Nello sport e soprattutto nel calcio chi di voi non ha mai visto o assistito ad una partita in cui una squadra aveva un buon vantaggio per poter vincere la partita e poi tutto si ribalta da vincitori si arriva ed essere perdenti. Forse perché la squadra che apparentemente sembrava vincente si sentiva ormai superiore all’altra, e non ha saputo ben gestire il risultato e nemmeno gestire il suo vantaggio.
Qui Paolo parla dei Giudei che non avevano saputo gestire un vantaggio molto importante dato da Dio nella loro vita
1.INTRODUZIONE AL RACCONTO
1.1 Riepilogo del capitolo 1
1.1 Che cos’è il Vangelo?
Rom 1:16 Il vangelo è potenza di Dio per la salvezza di chiunque crede …….. in esso la giustizia di Dio è rivelata da fede a fede, com’è scritto: «Il giusto per fede vivrà».
1.2 Bisogno del vangelo. L’uomo ha bisogno del vangelo di Cristo per uscire dal suo stato disordinato del peccato.
Dio non si stanca di tirare a se l’attenzione dell’uomo per fargli comprendere che lui c’è, esiste, ed è il creatore del cielo e della terra e di tutto lui è sovrano. Lo fa anche tramite la natura
2.1 Riepilogo capitolo 2
2.1.1 Lo stato del Giudeo/straniero moralista
18.104.22.168 Giudica ma commette gli stessi peccati
22.214.171.124 Sottovaluta il giusto giudizio di Dio
3.1 Il Giudeo che conosceva ma non metteva in pratica
3.1.1 Si vanta, conosce, insegna, ma non mette in pratica
3.1.2 Il Giudeo che gli mancava la circoncisione del cuore
4.IL BRANO
Romani 3:1-20
Paolo qui entra in un dibattito, potremmo pensarlo come un aula di tribunale dove lui è il giudice che alla fine darà l’arringa, e il Giudeo che cerca di difendersi dalle accuse. Il Giudeo che cerca di colpevolizzare Dio. Un dialogo che cerca di mettere in discussione la fedeltà di Dio, la sua giustizia.
4.4.1 Prima obiezione
Se è vero quello che tu hai detto in precedenza qual è allora il vantaggio del Giudeo e qual è l’utilità della circoncisione?
126.96.36.199 I vantaggi dei Giudei
Era grande in ogni senso qui e come se volesse dire sia sull’aspetto morale che religioso
Romani 9:4 cioè gli Israeliti, ai quali appartengono l’adozione, la gloria, i patti, la legislazione, il servizio sacro e le promesse; ma soprattutto gli sono state affidate le rivelazioni di Dio (La Parola di Dio), ma più che semplici custodi, erano attori del piano di Dio e malgrado questo enorme privilegio hanno dimostrato una mancanza di fede.
4.4.2 Seconda obiezione
Si è vero che non tutti i Giudei hanno creduto ma questo significa che Dio ritirerà le sue promesse?
188.8.131.52 No di certo anzi Dio resta fedele è l’uomo che è infedele, se si guarda il piano di Dio si vede la fedeltà di Dio alle sue promesse e si vedrà la tangibile infedeltà dell’uomo
Paolo cita un Salmo 51:4
Salmo 51:4 Affinchè tu sia riconosciuto giusto nelle tue parole e trionfi quando sei giudicato
Cosa significa?
Paolo cita questo Salmo per far capire la vittoria che Dio ha in un processo dove viene accusato dagli uomini.
In particolare questo è il Salmo di Davide che ha peccato contro l’uomo ma soprattutto contro Dio dimostrandogli la sua infedeltà, è confessa pubblicamente il suo peccato riconoscendo giusto il castigo che Dio gli aveva annunciato tramite il profeta Natan.
4.4.3 Terza obiezione
Se l’infedeltà dell’uomo fa risaltare la giustizia di Dio, come nel caso di Davide perché Dio ci colpisce con la sua ira?
Paolo fa notare che questo ragionamento e tipicamente dell’uomo, ovvero il modo di pensare e parlare dell’uomo naturale che ha sempre da ridire su quello che Dio
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y Ottoman Empire had become the “sick man of Europe,” riven by conflicts along its periphery and torn apart by internal political strife.
Today, similar divisions dominate headlines from Europe to the Middle East. The civil war in Syria, hostilities between Israel and the radical Hamas movement in the Palestinian territories, and Russia’s ongoing troublemaking in Ukraine are just the most public symptoms of a deeper, and deeply alarming, ailment: the unraveling of the existing global order.
Like in 1914, extreme ideologies are currently on the march. In the early 20th century, the furies of nationalism, imperialism and militarism undermined the tenuous geopolitical balance that had been struck between the nations of Europe in the aftermath of the conflicts of the late 19th and early 20thcenturies, from the 1887-1888 Russo-Turkish War to the 1912-1913 Balkan Wars.
Today, the radical worldview of groups like al-Qaida and the Islamic State group threaten to ignite a sectarian conflagration in the Middle East. Rampant imperial impulses have propelled Russia to annex Ukraine’s Crimean Peninsula – and, quite possibly, into a new cold war between the Kremlin and the West. In Asia, meanwhile, China is busy establishing – and enforcing – claims to contested territory in the East and South China Seas in a way that has roiled relations with its neighbors and called into question the durability of the region’s existing alliance structure.
Early last century, the international system was defined by the absence of a benign hegemon. Instead, great power rivalries and feuds among royal families were the global norm, with all of the instability that accompanied this state of affairs.
Similarly, today the world is functioning without a global “sheriff.” Over the past six years, the Obama administration has systematically abdicated the role of global watchman that the United States assumed in the wake of the Second World War, constricting its foreign policy horizons and drawing down its military capabilities. It has chosen to do so, moreover, despite gathering global threats. America’s top spy, Director of National Intelligence James Clapper, said as much in an interview last year: "in my almost 50 years in intelligence, I don't remember when we've had a more diverse array of threats and crisis situations around the world to deal with.”
One hundred years ago, Princip’s bullet provided the spark that ignited a global conflict and fundamentally redrew the map of the world. In the aftermath of his actions, the Austro-Hungarians prepared for war against Serbia, spurring the Russians to mobilize. Germany invaded Belgium and Luxembourg, prompting Great Britain to become involved. The expanding conflict drew in other powers, including the Ottoman Empire, Italy, Bulgaria, and eventually the United States. By the time the “Great War” drew to a close in 1918, the four empires that had dominated much of the previous century – the German, Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman and Russian – were no more.
Today, the sparks that could touch off a large-scale conflict abound in the Middle East, Europe and Asia. For leaders in Washington and elsewhere, then, the anniversary of that bloody day in the Balkans is a timely reminder that the current structure of world politics is far from permanent – and that their ability to establish and preserve peace today will help determine the shape of the world for much of the century to come. پرداخت اقساطی جریمه کمیسیون ماده صد چگونه است؟
شاید در صورتی که اقدام به ساخت ساختمان کرده باشید و یا ملک نو سازی را خریداری نموده باشید با کمیسیون ماده صد آشنا شده باشید. حال سوالی که وجود دارد این است که آیا جریمه صادره از کمیسیون ماده صد قابل تقسیط است؟ اگر این جریمه را پرداخت نکنیم چه خواهد شد؟
چنانچه کمیسیون ماده صد شهرداری، حکم به صدور جریمه صادر کند، محکوم علیه می تواند به شهرداری مراجعه کرده و با توافق با شهرداری، مبلغ جریمه را تقسیط نماید.
وزارت کشور بخشنامه ای مبنی بر پذیرش امکان تقسیط مبلغ این جریمه ها صادر نموده است، لیکن تقسیط جریمه موجب تخفیف آن نمی شود و اصولاً جریمه های صادره از کمیسیون های ماده صد قابل کم کردن نیستند البته رای صادره از کمیسیون ماده صد قابل اعتراض در دیوان عدالت اداری می باشد.
چنانچه مبلغ جریمه پرداخت نگردد، کمیسیون ماده 100 ، حکم تخریب و قلع بنا را صادر نموده و هزینه های آن از مالک ملک اخذ خواهد شد.
با ما در تماس باشید
روابط عمومی گروه وکلای نستوه
مرتبط با کمیسیون ماده صد شهرداری : I am drinking my morning herbal tea, a vivid purple infusion of black currant and mint, looking out of the window and enjoying the view to the amazing winter in Tallinn. The weather is sunny, yet it can be deceptive, it is also -9˚C and snowing. Snowfall and sunshine – two things which simultaneous existence is a rarity. Tiny glittering snowflakes, like diamonds of nature.
In different shapes, sizes, and colours, plant seeds represent another type of treasure. Seeds are a source of life, containing everything a sprouting young plant needs. As different as snowflakes, seeds can be categorised in many ways. Today I would like to briefly discuss the differences of the heirloom, F1 Type hybrid, and open pollinated seeds.
Open pollinated plant seeds are produced via natural pollination mechanisms (wind, water or animal activity) resulting in plants with very similar and naturally varying traits. Cross-pollination occurs between two plants from the same variety.
Self-pollination happens between two flowers of the same plant or between different parts of the same flower. Farmers, gardeners and botanists select the seeds from plants with beneficial and desirable traits.
These seeds have been passed down for generations throughout the agricultural history. These selected and preserved old seed linages are called heirloom seeds. Many growers are making a great effort to save and reintroduce old heirloom varieties.
However, not all open-pollinated seeds are heirloom seeds. Open-pollination can occur between different plant varieties or even species as well. Hybridisation is a natural process which may result in a plant with a new set of traits – a hybrid. Humans have been using hybridisation in their favour to produce plants with specific traits. This process takes place in controlled environment and is time-consuming. The first step is to breed the true parental varieties – the plants with desirable traits – which can take years. The next step is to produce the hybrid via cross-pollination between parental varieties in controlled environment to ensure desired results. The first cross between true pure breed parental varieties is called F1 type hybrid. F1 type hybrids usually show the amplified versions of the desired traits. These traits fade or even cannot be seen in the next generation. Therefore, farmers and gardeners must buy new F1 type hybrid seeds from the breeder every season.
To use the seeds with long history, lineages which have been serving local farmers and gardeners for generations, or to buy seeds with carefully produced characteristics to guarantee the success of the crop, is up to every grower – all diamonds are different.
Helery Harend was a senior botanist at Natufia. She has accepted to share with you her precious knowledge in botanics, her practical experience of what can be done and what cannot be done in hydroponics, her many ‘tips’ to have plants growing better, healthier and tastier and the many properties and good use of those plants that grow in the Natufia Smart Kitchen Garden. Great gardening and Bon Appetit! There's something intuitively and aesthetically gratifying about a simple equation that can be applied to so many different things in nature. For instance, mathematical figures such as the golden ratio or the Fibonacci sequence have captivated scientists, philosophers and artists alike.
Here's another, less heralded example: Laplace's equation (shown above). This elegant equation contains only five symbols, and yet it can be applied to everything from electromagnetism to the gravitational field to fluid dynamics to heat conduction.
It's virtually everywhere, in everything. Some have referred to it as one of the "Rosetta Stones of physics" (Wired), while others have called it "the outward sign" of one of the a priori forms in philosopher Immanuel Kant's renowned theory of perception, which essentially means that it may represent a fundamental description of how nature must be perceived and understood.
The equation is named after Pierre-Simon Laplace, a French mathematician often listed as one of the greatest scientists of all time, occasionally called the "French Newton" or "Newton of France." In fact, he's responsible for ostensibly solving at least one major problem that Newton never could: how the solar system remains relatively stable over astronomical timescales (though the solar system is today considered to be a chaotic system.)
Laplace even came close to being the first to consider the existence of black holes, having suggested that there could be massive stars with gravity is so great that not even light could escape from their surface.
Solutions derived from Laplace's equation are essentially what make up "potential theory," or the study of harmonic functions. In nature, harmonics occur in mediums that experience periodic motion or oscillation motion, which might help to intuit why this equation can have such a wide application in our understanding of things like electrical fields, gravitational fields or fluid dynamics.
In fact, the term "potential theory" was coined in 19th-century physics, when it was realized that the fundamental forces of nature could be modeled using potentials that satisfy Laplace's equation.
Interestingly, the equation is so applicable that, unlike many other thinkers of his time, Laplace famously claimed to have no need for the hypothesis of God's existence. To describe the motions of the heavenly bodies in the solar system, he claimed to only need to know the arrangement of the planets and the laws of motion, thus eliminating the need for postulating the intervention of a "supreme intelligence."
That's a powerful equation. And yet, such a simple one. Whether the equation is truly written into the functions of our own minds, or a thought in the mind of God, or some essential sequence that's woven into the fabric of nature, it's nevertheless beautiful. One might even say harmonious. The title of the research article is "Unsupervised Discovery of Gendered Language through Latent-Variable Modeling." We think it might be more aptly titled, "How Computers Figured Out What Women Already Knew."
You can read a quick summary of what the computers did here. And a list of the words that it identified--and the value judgments ascribed to them (positive, negative).
The words describing women offer us little or no agency. Further, "unmarried" is a negative word describing a woman and "unarmed" is a negative word describing a man. We're considering writing a whole separate piece just on those two words and value judgments.
Here's how the process worked:
“The algorithms work to identify patterns, and whenever one is observed, it is perceived that something is ‘true.’ If any of these patterns refer to biased language, the result will also be biased. The systems adopt, so to speak, the language that we people use, and thus, our gender stereotypes and prejudices,” says computer scientist and assistant profession Isabelle Augenstein.
Augenstein gives an example about how this impacts our daily lives--and economic prospects: “If the language we use to describe men and women differs in employee recommendations, for example, it will influence who is offered a job when companies use IT systems to sort through job applications.”
Today's reminder that words matter. Sokaklarda Yerel Esnafın Önemi ve Desteklenmesi
Sokaklar, bir şehrin kalbi gibidir ve yerel esnaflar da bu kalbin atışını sağlayan önemli bir parçadır. Yerel esnaflar, ticaretin canlandığı, mahalle kültürünün yaşadığı ve toplulukların bir araya geldiği yerlerdir. Ancak bugün, büyük şirketlerin artan baskısı, internet alışverişinin popülerleşmesi ve pandemi gibi faktörler, sokaktaki yerel esnafların hayatta kalmasını zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu nedenle, yerel esnaflara destek olmak için herkesin üzerine düşen görev vardır.
Yerel esnaflara desteğin önemini anlamak için önce onların ne kadar önemli olduğunu kavramak gerekiyor. Yerel esnaf, sadece mal satmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda müşterilerine kişisel bir dokunuş kazandırır. Mağazalarında çalışan insanlar, mahalledeki diğer insanlarla tanışır, sohbet eder ve samimi bir ilişki kurarlar. Bu, toplulukları birleştirir ve dayanışmayı artırır.
Ancak günümüzde, büyük şirketlerin artan baskısı nedeniyle yerel esnafların ayakta kalması zorlaşıyor. Zira büyük şirketler daha fazla çeşitlilik sunabiliyorlar ve internetin yaygınlaşması ile birlikte insanlar daha çok online alışveriş yapmaya başladılar. Ayrıca, pandemi nedeniyle pek çok küçük işletme kapanmak zorunda kaldı ve bu da yerel ekonomileri olumsuz etkiledi. Bu nedenle, yerel esnaflara destek vermek önemlidir.
Peki, nasıl destek olabiliriz? İlk olarak, yerel es
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راق برای مقابله با داعش، پیشگام بوده است، یادآور شد: ایران به همه کشورهای منطقه برای توسعه ، پیشرفت، ثبات و صلح کمک می کند.
عادل فهد شرشاب عراق ضمن آرزوی پیشرفت برای کشور ایران بیان کرد: ما در عراق یک دشمن تروریستی به اسم داعش داریم که آتشش همه را فراگرفته ما باید متحد شویم تا برای از بین بردن این دشمنی که از هیچ جنایتی دریغ نمیکند، مبارزه کنیم.
وی ادامه داد: در فوریه گذشته توافقاتی انجام شد و برنامههایی را پیش گرفتیم لذا ما در عراق فعالیتهای خوبی در حفظ آثار تاریخی با یونسکو داریم و در این جهت میتوانیم با کشور ایران همکاری داشته باشیم.
وزیر گردشگری عراق با اشاره به اینکه در گذشته به آثار فرهنگی و تاریخی توجهی نمی شد، تصریح کرد: با اقداماتی که طی یک سال اخیر انجام شده است امیدواریم بتوانیم پیشرفت خوبی در این حوزه به دست آوریم، جمهوری اسلامی ایران در زمینه حفظ و حراست از میراث فرهنگی دارای توانمندی های بسیاری است و ما امیدواریم با این سند تفاهم، امکان همکاری و تبادل تجربیات کارشناسی را فراهم کنیم.
الشرشاب همچنین در رابطه با وضعیت گردشگری در عراق توضیح داد: گردشگری در کشور ما بیشتر در حوزه مذهبی و زیارتی است و اکثر گردشگرانی که به عراق سفر می کنند، ایرانی هستند، ما می توانیم با بکارگیری راهکارهای خوب، خدمات مناسبی را ارائه دهیم، این وظیفه ما است تا خدمات ویژه ای را به زوار و گردشگران ارائه کنیم. Il Chelsea vince l’Europa League. Nel derby inglese contro l’Arsenal, la squadra di Maurizio Sarri schianta i Gunners con il punteggio di 4-1. Succede tutto nella ripresa, dopo un primo tempo a ritmi blandi chiuso sul punteggio di 0-0.
Ad aprire le marcature è stato l’ex Arsenal, Oliver Giroud con uno stacco di testa su cross dell’ex Palermo, Emerson. Poco dopo è arrivato il 2-0 di Pedro, seguito dal 3-0 di Hazard su calcio di rigore.
Iwobi ha provato a riaprire i giochi al 69′ con un gran gol da fuori area, ma tre minuti più tardi il Chelsea ha chiuso nuovamente i giochi grazie alla doppietta di Hazard dopo una meravigliosa combinazione con Giroud. Il trofeo va così al Chelsea di Maurizio Sarri, che potrebbe aver chiuso alla grande la sua esperienza inglese.
LEGGI ANCHE: 在FLUENT中存在多个压力，如操作压力、表压力、绝对压力、总压力等，为什么定义如此多的压力呢？主要是为了能够精确描述某些物理现象，因此不同的物理场适用于不同的压力。今天我们来详细的讲解一下这些压力的意义及其应用场合。
首先我们来说一说操作压力，对于所有流动，ANSYS Fluent内部使用表压即相对压力。当需要绝对压力时，它是通过将工作压力加到相对压力上而产生的[-fluent help文档]。因此从fluent后处理得到的压强值都很小，这里的压强即为表压。
在这个相对压强的基础上，存在一个压强即为操作压强。在Define——Operating Conditions…中，所示的Operating Pressure是操作压强，默认的操作压强为一个大气压101325Pa。操作压强有点类似于工况的环境压力。
图1.计算算例静压显示值（一般为较小的值）
前面已经提到表压力即为相对压力，那么顺理成章地绝对压力应该为操作压力与表压的之和，我们指定的所有压力以及ANSYS Fluent计算或报告的所有压力均为表压力。
图2.操作压力、表压力、绝对压力的关系
对于操作压力的设定，有一定的规范，其标准是马赫数和密度的，在理想气体不可压缩流流动中（例如，对于自然对流问题），则应使用代表流动平均压力。具体可参考下面的表格：
图3.操作压力的设定标准
一般来说，如果密度为常数，那么操作压力保持默认即可；如果是高马赫数可压缩流动，可将操作压力设置为0，即表压等于绝对压力；对于低马赫数可压缩流动，需要设置操作压力为平均压力，这样做是为了避免截断误差的产生。
图4.参考压力位置的设置
在操作压力界面，还要参考压力位置这个参数，它实际上是让我们输入一个网格的坐标，用来调整不涉及任何压力边界的不可压缩流动的表压。当我们的模型边界涉及到压力边界，那么就不必设置这个参数，一般参考压力位置为静压为0的点。
在边界条件的设置中，仍然会出现压力的设置，如压力进口边界条件。对于Gauge Total Pressure（表总压）很好理解，由于设置的压力进口，因此需要指定进口的压力即为Gauge Total Pressure。
对于Supersonia/Initial Gauge Pressure，当边界进口流动为超音速时，需要指定其静压力，对于可压缩气体可按等熵流动计算静压Po/Ps=(1+(k-1)/2*Ma^2)^(k/(k-1))，其中k为绝热指数。Supersonia/Initial Gauge Pressure还要另一个作用，可用于初始化参数的计算，这里不再展开讲解。
图5.压力进口边界出现的压力设置
在Fluent后处理云图面板上，也出现了几个压力。第一个参数static pressure是静压，对于不同的流动有其计算公式。Dynamic pressure为动压力，与静压相同有计算公式。
绝对压力之前提到过，等于表压与操作压力之和。Total pressure总压为静压与动压之和，relative total pressure相对总压与总压相同。
图6.后处理云图压力
图7.动压计算公式
说了那么多的压力，需要我们注意的主要有操作压力，压力边界的两个压力-表压力和超音速表压力，其他的普通的工况不经常遇到。当然还是根据自己的工况来选择。
以上软件和案例均可以免费获取，需要的朋友，只需要点赞关注收藏一键三连后私信我即可哦
暂无评论内容 PIPISTREL ALPHA TRAINER VIENE UTILIZZATO PER L’ADDESTRAMENTO DEI PILOTI DELL’AERONAUTICA USA NEL PROGRAMMA DI VOLO DI AVIATION-CHARACTER-EDUCATION (A.C.E.)
L’Air Force statunitense ha selezionato l’Alpha Trainer tecnologicamente avanzato di Pipistrel per realizzare il suo programma di volo in aereo per l’aviazione-Carattere-Educazione (A.C.E.) presso l’appaltatore principale, il Tomorrow’s Aeronautical Museum di Compton, in California.
Secondo l’Air Force, il programma è “una soluzione inclusiva, completa ea basso costo per affrontare” l’imperativo della guerra “di maggiore diversità e carenza di piloti attraverso lo sviluppo deliberato della prossima generazione di ufficiali USAF prima e subito dopo la messa in servizio. ”
L’obiettivo di A.C.E. è destinato agli studenti a ricevere Scienza, Tecnologia, Ingegneria e Matematica (STEM) e addestramento al volo necessario per pilotare con successo un aereo, mentre riceve anche un tutorato che fornisce lo sviluppo del personaggio e le conoscenze necessarie per avere successo come aviatore USAF o civile.
Il programma è iniziato alla fine di giugno 2019 a Tuskegee, AL, con 20 studenti che progrediranno attraverso il volo in solitaria in tre settimane. Faranno volare il Pipistrel Alpha Trainer sia a Tuskegee, che in seguito quando gli studenti si trasferiranno a Compton Airfield a Los Angeles. L’uso dell’Alpha Trainer è stato citato dall’USAF come una delle ragioni per cui il Museo aeronautico di Tomorrow è stato selezionato per il programma. Quattro aerei Pipistrel Alpha Trainer vengono utilizzati a Tuskegee Alabama e sette aerei Pipistrel Alpha Trainer vengono utilizzati a Compton per portare 50 nuovi studenti dell’Air Force nella fase di volo in solitario.
Essere selezionati da una così stimata istituzione come l’USAF, è un’altra prova del fatto che gli aerei Pipistrel sono la scelta migliore per l’addestramento iniziale e avanzato, dopo essere stati scelti anche dalla Indian Air Force, dalla Indian Navy e dalla Indian National Cadet Corps alla quale Pipistrel ha consegnato 194 formatori di base nel corso degli ultimi 2 anni. قانونگزاران فلسطينی عضو حماس ، تمام تصميماتی را که پارلمان قبلی گرفته بود لغو کرده اند.
آنها روز دوشنبه ماده ای را که قدرت و اختيارات بيشتری به محمود عباس رئيس تشکيلات خود گردان فلسطينی می داد، فسخ کردند.
پارلمان سابق در کنترل حزب فتح بود، و قانونگزاران رای خود را چند دقيقه پس از آن صادر کردند که نمايندگان عضو آن د
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igi'ndeki altıncı maçına çıkacak.
Hollanda'nın FIFA kokartına sahip en genç hakemi Gözübüyük, yaptığı açıklamada, UEFA'dan görev aldığı için mutlu olduğunu söyledi.
FIFA kokartı takmasının ardından uluslararası düzeyde yönettiği maçların sayısının giderek arttığını kaydeden Gözübüyük, "En son geçen nisan ayında İsviçre'nin Nyon kentinde Shakhtar Donetsk ile Chelsea takımları arasında oynanan UEFA Gençler Ligi finalini yönettim. O maçta başarılı bir performans sergiledim ve UEFA Başkanı Michel Platini karşılaşmadan sonra beni tebrik etti" diye konuştu.
Hollanda'da son iki sezondur en başarılı hakemi seçildiğini hatırlatan Gözübüyük, amacının ülke içinde elde ettiği bu başarıyı uluslararası alana taşımak olduğunu ifade etti. The 1915 Pan-Pacific Expo wasn’t all rose petals and gold medals, however. Included in a world’s fair devoted to the “spirit of mankind” were exhibits denigrating a Pan-Pacific population that was an integral part of San Francisco: Chinese-Americans. Already marginalized by continued enforcement of the Chinese Exclusion Act (see San Francisco Chronicle, 7/3/15), the stereotyping of Chinese-Americans at the 1915 Expo as indolent, opium-smoking, do-nothings is curiously missing from official commemorations of the event today.
That is, by everyone except by the Chinese Historical Society of America, which features an exhibit at their San Francisco museum called “Underground Chinatown: Racism at the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition.” The exhibit focuses on an attraction at the 1915 Expo called the “Joy Zone,” which lured visitors with false and sensational portrayals of the Chinese community – and African-Americans too. With this presentation, the Chinese Historical Society of America explores persistent racial myths and stereotypes and their complex impact on Chinese communities in California. The exhibition will be on view April 2, 2015 through December 19, 2015 at the Chinese Historical Society of America Museum at 965 Clay St., in San Francisco. Check it out: http://chsa.org/2015/04/underground-chinatown-racism-at-the-fair-ppie100/. It's yet another chapter in the largely forgotten history of exclusion and discrimination against one of America's first immigrant groups. I farmaci epatoprotettivi sono necessari per proteggere il corpo da influenze negative e normalizzare il suo lavoro. Inoltre, questi farmaci accelerano il processo di rigenerazione del fegato. Le compresse per il dolore nel fegato del gruppo epatoprotettivo sono le seguenti:. Molte persone si chiedono se il fegato possa danneggiare le medicine che possono essere prese dal gruppo epatoprotettivo.
I seguenti agenti sotto forma di capsule e compresse si sono dimostrati altamente efficaci:. Tutte queste pillole di fegato contengono la sostanza silimarina, che viene rilasciata dal cardo mariano e crea un potente effetto curativo, dovuto alle proprietà benefiche del cardo mariano.
Esistono farmaci epatoprotettivi, che si basano sul carciofo. Questi le targhe per smettere di bere risposte di alcool sono adatti nei casi in cui il dolore al fegato delle pillole di altri gruppi compaiono, e questi includono:. La sostanza attiva nelle preparazioni le targhe per smettere di bere risposte di alcool cui sopra è la cymarin, che è isolata dal carciofo e che è un analogo della silimarina. Cosa prendere, quando il fegato fa male, interessa molte persone.
Le pillole di cui sopra sono una buona opzione, dal momento che non hanno controindicazioni, senza contare la colelitiasi e l'epatite acuta. Per il trattamento del dolore nel fegato, è adatta la foglia 52, che viene venduta sotto forma di compresse grigio-verdi con chiazze scure e chiare.
Contiene estratti delle seguenti piante:. Il farmaco è considerato universale, e spesso i medici lo prescrivono come epatoprotettore e farmaco antinfiammatorio e crea anche un facile effetto coleretico. Quando una persona ha un mal di fegato e non si sa cosa bere, i medici possono prescrivere farmaci antispastici, che allevia il dolore spastico, dopo l'esame.
Le compresse sul meccanismo d'azione sono divise in due gruppi:. Alcuni efficaci agenti antispastici per il dolore al fegato sono costituiti da sostanze di entrambi i gruppi - questi sono farmaci neuromiotropici che influenzano l'innervazione dei miociti del tratto biliare e dei miociti stessi. Quali preparativi per il trattamento del fegato sono più adatti, abbiamo quasi capito, ma ci sono ancora fondi per la rigenerazione dell'organo, appartenente al gruppo omeopatico:.
Quando il fegato fa male, non riesco quasi mai a fare a meno dei farmaci. Dopo che la sindrome del dolore è stata interrotta, i medici prescrivono un mezzo per pulire l'organo interno, tra cui:. Questi farmaci in compresse dopo il dolore nel fegato aiutano a ripulire e possono essere assunti insieme agli epatoprotettori. Sarà anche utile una dieta speciale per pulire il fegato. La terapia combinata fornisce un recupero rapido, ma è impossibile solo sotto la supervisione di uno specialista.
Spesso la causa del dolore è una violazione della cistifellea e del dotto. Inoltre, altre malattie del fegato influenzano fortemente il quadro clinico. I sintomi della manifestazione della malattia sono diversi, ma ci sono diversi segni che indicano il danno d'organo. Il dolore con colica biliare è caratterizzato dalla presenza di dolore severo nell'ipocondrio destro, che dura da 15 minuti a 5 ore.
I sintomi differiscono dal quadro clinico acuto, si verificano più spesso al mattino o alla sera. Pertanto, in caso di discinesia ipomotoria delle vie zychodyvodyaschih, il dolore è costante e dolorante in natura, non intensivo.
Quando tipo hypermotor - c'è un forte dolore nel giusto ipocondrio, assomiglia a colica biliare, che passa rapidamente. Sintomi di cirrosi: dolore o sensazione di pesantezza nel giusto ipocondrio, aumento delle sue dimensioni, ittero, prurito cutaneo, aumento dell'addome dovuto allo sviluppo di ascite, vomito di contenuto di sangue. Considera le comuni malattie del fegato, i sintomi e il trattamento.
Una breve descrizione del farmaco ti aiuterà a scegliere la terapia appropriata. Non è necessario fare una revisione completa dei farmaci prescritti, perché è possibile assumere farmaci solo dietro prescrizione medica. Di seguito sono elencate le pillole che hanno lo scopo di migliorare la funzionalità del fegato. Naturalmente, analgesici o antispastici contribuiranno ad alleviare il dolore al fegato, tutto dipende dalla gravità del dolore.
Le targhe per smettere di bere risposte di alcool, lo sciroppo Monastyrsky aiuterà con il dolore al fegato. Cosa prendere con il dolore al fegato?
Per rispondere a questa domanda, è le targhe per smettere di bere risposte di alcool conoscere la causa di questo sintomo. Composizione, meccanismo d'azione, indicazioni per l'uso e caratteristiche del le targhe per smettere di bere risposte di alcool farmacologico. Il più delle volte, combinazioni di farmaci come sono usati come farmaci per il dolore del fegato:.
Cosa bere per il dolore al fegato? Per proteggere il fegato, puoi bere gli epatoprotettori. Epatoprotettori dal latino hepar - il fegato e protecto - protect - il nome generico per compresse da dolore al fegato, che hanno un effetto benefico sulla sua funzione. Proteggono il corpo dagli effetti di fattori esterni e interni, oltre a contribuire al rapido recupero del tessuto epatico.
Gli antispastici sono farmaci che eliminano i dolori di natura spastica. Il meccanismo d'azione del tablet è suddiviso in:. Ci sono anche antispastici per il dolore al fegato, che consistono in una combinazione di sostanze del primo e del secondo gruppo. Tali farmaci sono chiamati neuromiotropici e influenzano sia l'innervazione dei miociti dei dotti terminali che i miociti stessi.
Il colecisti è un sottogruppo di antispastici prescritti per il dolore al fegato. I medici raccomandano spesso di bere questi farmaci per curare il fegato. Rilassano gli sfinteri di Lutkens e di Oddi, ma allo stesso tempo causano la contrazione delle pareti dei dotti biliari, facilitando il flusso della bile dai dotti intraepatici e dalla cistifellea nella cavità del duodeno.
La colecisti aiuta con il dolore nel fegato, se un paziente ha una stasi biliare associata a uno spasmo delle vie biliari. Questi sono i farmaci che possono alleviare il dolore al fegato a breve termine.
Gli antidolorifici sono divisi in narcotici oppiacei e non narcotici non oppiacei. Gli analgesici narcotici sono usati per alleviare il dolore severo nel fegato. Interessano principalmente il sistema nervoso centrale, possono causare dipendenza sia mentale che fisica.
In grandi dosi, possono causare la morte a causa di sovradosaggio, in quanto hanno un effetto tossico sia sulle cellule del fegato che sul sistema nervoso centrale. Pertanto, gli analgesici oppioidi vengono utilizzati rigorosamente in determinate dosi e vengono prescritti farmaci con prescrizione medica. Gli analgesici non le targhe per smettere di bere risposte di alcool hanno effetti antipiretici e sono usati per alleviare la febbre e l'infiammazione, che è quasi sempre accompagnata da dolore in qualsiasi organo.
È a causa di un'infiammazione nel fegato che i nervi sono compressi e il dolore si verifica. I farmaci di questo gruppo possono essere assunti per il dolore al fegato, quando l'eziologia della sindrome non è nota al paziente.
I principali effetti degli analgesici non narcotici:. Ricorda, quando il fegato fa male, è impossibile ripristinarlo solo con le pillole, dovresti seguire una dieta speciale con un maggiore consumo di prodotti che aumentano la secrezione biliare e normalizzano l'intestino. Inoltre, quando il fegato fa male devi bere più liquidi. Limitare l'assunzione di alcol, smettere di fumare e iniziare il trattamento per malattie concomitanti, perché il più delle volte il paziente ha funzioni alterate e altri organi coinvolti nella digestione.
Alcol, cibi piccanti grassi, tutti i tipi di supplementi nutrizionali, farmaci non controllati sono neutralizzati nel fegato. Ma quando la quantità di ubriachi e di mangiati diminuisce, il corpo certamente saprà di sé - dolore doloroso nel giusto ipocondrio, sapore amaro in bocca, debolezza - il fegato richiede maggiore attenzione a se stesso.
Quali pillole bere le targhe per smettere di bere risposte di alcool alleviare questi sintomi? Nella maggior parte dei casi, il fegato fa male a causa di malattie piuttosto gravi. Pertanto, come con qualsiasi altro dolore, prima di prescrivere un trattamento, il paziente dovrà consultare un medico. I medici li usano sia in monoterapia che in combinazione.
La selezione viene effettuata dopo un esame approfondito del paziente e dell'esame con metodi diagnostici di laboratorio e strumentali. La diagnosi accurata è una componente necessaria del processo terapeutico. Questo gruppo di farmaci viene utilizzato per il dolore al fegato causato dal ristagno della bile - giardiasi, aumentata litogenicità della le targhe per smettere di bere risposte di alcool, colecistite cronica, pancreatite, discinesia biliare.
Nel quadro clinico, un dolore doloroso, costante o periodico, una sensazione di pesantezza nell'area del giusto le targhe per smettere di bere risposte di alcool, viene alla ribalta. Ognuno di questi sottogruppi comprende farmaci di origine naturale e sintetica.
I coleretici più comuni includono Allohol, Hologon, Deholin, Hofitol. Acque minerali alcaline - Naftusya, Borjomi, Narzan - affrontare il compito non meno efficacemente delle compresse. Chocolkinetics - mostrato con una diminuzione del tono della cistifellea. In tali pazienti vengono utilizzati sorbitolo, xilitolo, flamma, berberina, decotto di foglie tanacee.
Le acque minerali e le targhe per smettere di bere risposte di alcool procedure fisioterapeutiche non perdono la loro rilevanza. Le pillole di bile migliorano il flusso della bile e riducono la pressione nel sistema biliare, che ha un effetto positivo sul funzionamento del fegato.
Esternamente, questo si manifesta con una diminuzione del dolore e la scomparsa di altri sintomi patologici. Questo gruppo include pillole che eliminano gli spasmi della muscolatura liscia. Meglio di tutti, mostrano la loro efficacia nella complessa terapia della discinesia, calcoli biliari, quando il dolore al fegato è dovuto alla componente spastica.
Viene anche indicato l'uso di questi agenti per il trattamento delle malattie croniche del sistema biliare. I più facili da usare ed efficaci nel nostro tempo sono gli antispastici di origine sintetica - Papaverina, No-spa, Mebeverin. In realtà gli antidolorifici per il dolore al fegato sono usati raramente. In tali situazioni, si consiglia di assumere bevande antinfiammatorie non steroidee come Paracetamolo, Aspirina, Revmoksikomom, Nimesulide, Celecoxib.
Se a un paziente viene diagnosticato un episodio di colica epatica, è possibile utilizzare analgesici narcotici sotto forma di iniezioni in una struttura medica, che allevia la sindrome del dolore molto meglio dei FANS.
Questo è il gruppo più ampio di farmaci che viene utilizzato per il dolore al fegato. A seconda del principio attivo, sono classificati nei segu
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and error in our temperature sensor, wiring, and analog converter. There are other assumptions such as linearity, etc.. The point being -- with 1/10 of a degree "theoretical" accuracy -- even with the usual amount of noise and other problems -- one degree of accuracy should easily be attainable.
The analog output is often simply referred to as "output". Often this is given as 0 to 100 percent. In this heating example, it would mean is the valve totally closed (0 %) or totally open (100 %).
The setpoint (SP) is simply -- what process value do you want. In this example -- what temperature do you want the process at?
How a PID Controller Works
The PID controllers job is to maintain the output at a level so that there is no difference (error) between the process variable (PV) and the setpoint (SP).
In this diagram the valve could be controlling the gas going to a heater, the chilling of a cooler, the pressure in a pipe, the flow through a pipe, the level in a tank, or any other process control system.
What the PID controller is looking at is the difference (or "error") between the PV and the SP. It looks at the absolute error and the rate of change of error. Absolute error means -- is there a big difference in the PV and SP or a little difference? Rate of change of error means -- is the difference between the PV or SP getting smaller or larger as time goes on.
When there is a "process upset", meaning, when the process variable OR the setpoint quickly changes -- the PID controller has to quickly change the output to get the process variable back equal to the setpoint. If you have a walk-in cooler with a PID controller and someone opens the door and walks in, the temperature (process variable) could rise very quickly. Therefore the PID controller has to increase the cooling (output) to compensate for this rise in temperature.
Once the PID controller has the process variable equal to the setpoint, a good PID controller will not vary the output. You want the output to be very steady (not changing). If the valve (motor, or other control element) are constantly changing, instead of maintaining a constant value, this could case more wear on the control element.
So there are these two contradictory goals. Fast response (fast change in output) when there is a "process upset", but slow response (steady output) when the PV is close to the setpoint.
Note that the output often goes past (over shoots) the steady-state output to get the process back to the setpoint. For example, a cooler may normally have it's cooling valve open 34% to maintain zero degrees (after the cooler has been closed up and the temperature settled down). If someone opens the cooler, walks in, walks around to find something, then walks back out, and then closes the cooler door -- the PID controller is freaking out because the temperature may have raised 20 degrees! So it may crank the cooling valve open to 50, 75, or even 100 percent -- to hurry up and cool the cooler back down -- before slowly closing the cooling valve back down to 34 percent.
How do PID Controllers Work
Common Sense / Practical Approach
Enough of the technical stuff -- let's look at PID control from a common sense / practical approach. On this page we will build a PID controller using Microsoft Excel so that you can see, and experiment with, the results that we are talking about.
Let's think about how we would design a PID controller
We focus on the difference (error) between the process variable (PV) and the setpoint (SP). There are three ways we can view the error.
The absolute error. This means how big is the difference between the PV and SP. If there is a small difference between the PV and the SP -- then let's make a small change in the output. If there is a large difference in the PV and SP -- then let's make a large change in the output. Absolute error is the "proportional" (P) component of the PID controller.
The sum of errors over time. Give us a minute and we will show why simply looking at the absolute error (proportional) only is a problem. The sum of errors over time is important and is called the "integral" (I) component of the PID controller. Every time we run the PID algorithm we add the latest error to the sum of errors. In other words Sum of Errors = Error1 + Error2 + Error3 + Error4 + ...
The dead time. Dead Time refers to the delay between making a change in the output and seeing the change reflected in the PV. The classical example is getting your oven at the right temperature. When you first turn on the heat, it takes a while for the oven to "heat up". This is the dead time. If you set an initial temperature, wait for the oven to reach the initial temperature, and then you determine that you set the wrong temperature -- then it will take a while for the oven to reach the new temperature setpoint. This is also referred to as the "derivative" (D) component of the PID controller. This holds some future changes back because the changes in the output have been made but are not reflected in the process variable yet.
Absolute Error / Proportional
One of the first ideas people usually have about designing an automatic process controller is what we call "proportional". Meaning, if the difference between the PV and SP is small -- then let's make a small correction to the output. If the difference between the PV and SP is large -- then let's make a larger correction to the output. This idea certainly makes sense.
We simulated a proportional only controller in Microsoft Excel (if you click on this link then you will download the Excel spreadsheet). Here is the chart showing the results of the first simulation:
In this first example, we assumed that there was no dead time, meaning, that if we made a change in the output of the controller, the input immediately changed. For example, zero dead time on our oven means that if we changed the temperature setpoint on the oven, then the temperature inside the oven instantly changed to the new setpoint (the oven did not require time to heat up or cool down).
The blue line represents a proportional constant of .1, the magenta lines represents a proportional constant of .2, the yellow line represents a proportional constant of .4, and the white line represents the setpoint (SP). From this graph, hopefully two things jump out at you. First, once the output settles out, the output (blue, magenta, and yellow lines) are no where near the setpoint (SP) (the white line). Therefore, some offset has to be added to the output to make the PV reach the SP. Second, the greater the proportional constant, the less the offset needs to be. For example the yellow line, with a proportional constant = .4 is closer to the white line than the blue line with a proportional constant of .1.
If you download the Excel spreadsheet of the PID controller simulator and look at the effects of increasing dead time you will notice that the outputs settle at the same output level -- it simply takes longer for the output to reach its final level.
In summary, automatic proportional (only) controllers are not very good because there is an offset that has to be continually adjusted.
Proportional and Integral Controllers
The integral portion of the PID controller accounts for the offset problem in a proportional only controller. We have another Excel spreadsheet that simulates a PID controller with proportional and integral control. Here is a chart of the first simulation with proportional and integral:
As you can tell, the PI controller is much better than just the P controller. However, dead time of zero (as shown in the above graph) is not common. So let's take a look when the dead time equals two.
Now this graph is starting to look more typical of a PID controller. Notice how the dark blue line quickly goes up to the SP (50) and cycles around 50 a little but quickly settles down. In contrast, the dark purple line way overshoots the SP of 50, going above 80, back down to 30, then over 50, and back and forth until it eventually settles down.
If you download the Excel spreadsheet and look through the different scenarios you will notice that the P & I parameters that look good for one dead time do not look optimal for another dead time. In other words, for each process element (valve, motor, pump, heater, chiller, etc) you are trying to control -- you will have different process characteristics and will have to determine the optimal P, I, and possibly D constants. Determining what these constants should be is called "tuning". Theoretically, you want to minimize the sum of absolute errors, as given in the spreadsheets.
Let's show one other graph to warn you about a very dangerous condition:
We wanted to show this graph to illustrate what can happen if you choose the wrong parameters. The green line illustrates an unstable or "out-of-control" controller. Notice how it continues to get worse and worse. This is not good. This is why you want to start with very small P, I, and D constants and increase them to improve performance. If you start with large constants, bad things can happen.
Derivative control takes into consideration that if you change the output, then it takes time for that change to be reflected in the input (PV). For example, let's take heating of the oven. If we start turning up the gas flow, it will take time for the heat to be produced, the heat to flow around the oven, and for the temperature sensor to detect the increased heat. Derivative control sort of "holds back" the PID controller because some increase in temperature will occur without needing to increase the output further. Setting the derivative constant correctly, allows you to become more aggressive with the P & I constants.
PID Controllers(Final Thoughts / More Information)
Actual PID Controllers
PID controllers can be stand-alone controllers (also called single loop controllers), controllers in PLCs, embedded controllers, or software in Visual Basic or C# computer programs.
Typically each manufacturer's PID controller acts differently than controllers from other manufacturers. In other words, do not expect PID controllers from different manufacturers to act exactly the same.
Many PID controllers today have an "auto tune" feature that will calculate good values for the P, I, & D constants for a process.
We typically use a product called Expertune which does exactly what it's name implies.
Remember that as a systems integrator you do not need to be a master of every technology. You are as good as the resources you manage. Therefore, learn what you can do, and what you can not do, and then call in the experts listed below to help you with the difficult applications.
Ziegler Nichols Tuning Method
There is a manual way of calculating PID constants known as the Ziegler Nichols tuning method. We will give a brief example using another Excel spreadsheet.
Initially set the integral and derivative constants to zero -- proportional control only
Increase the proportional constant until you get a sinusoidal wave with a constant amplitude (see Excel spreadsheet for examples at different deadtimes). In our Excel PID simulations, this sinusoidal wave occurs when the proportional constant = 1.0. See the chart below where the Deadtime = 1, Proportional constant = 1, and the period = 4. Note that the proportional constant of 1.0 was determined to give the process a constant amplitude wave.
For optimal P & I controller (no derivative), the proportional constant should be 0.45 times the proportional constant. In this case 0.45 times 1.0 = 0.45.
The integral constant is 1.2 / period of the sinusoidal wave. For deadtime = 0, the period is 2 so the optimal integral constant = 1.2 / 2 = 0.6. For deadtime = 1, the period is 4 so the integral constant = 1.2 / 4 = 0.3. For deadtime = 2, the period is 6 so the integral constant = 1.2 / 6 = 0.2. The new PI controller results are shown below.
More PID Information
We have only touched on the "tip of the iceberg" for PID controllers. For small, stand alone applications, the information you learned from this tutorial may solve many of the PID applications. For large, complex systems -- what we presented might only get you in trouble. As with any new ideas or technology -- start working on a small, non critical application first and as your experience grows then start tackling more complex projects.
Expertune -- makers of software that automatically determine what your P, I, & D constants should be. They also have much more elaborate products that look at the interactions of multiple parameters in control systems. 本文由康健海外医疗整理 咨询微信: 【 kjyl663 】
卡博替尼是一种的酪氨酸激酶抑制剂TKI,和以往的抗肿瘤的药物,如单克隆抗体不一样,卡博替尼独特的优势就是能够口服服用,可以使肿瘤患者真正的如同普通的患者一样,可以进1行通过吃药来进行治疗疾病。卡博替尼是由美国Exelixis生物制药公司研发,相比较其他的靶向药物如:伊马替尼、吉非替尼等,卡博替尼针对的靶点是要更多的。卡博替尼的治疗范围也非常广的,例如:晚期肾癌、甲状腺癌以及肝癌等等。
卡博替尼（cabozantinib）江湖俗称XL184，是一种多靶点的小分子酪氨酸激酶抑制剂，目前市场上很多靶向药也就1-3个靶点，而卡博替尼居然有9个靶点，在目前治疗癌症的靶向药中独占鳌头。9个靶点分别为MET、VEGFR1、VEGFR 2、VEGFR 3、ROS1、RET、AXL、NTRK、KIT。
卡博替尼原研版在中国没有上市,所以在中国国内也是购买不到的,只能购买国外版本的药品,除此之外目前购买印度版卡博替尼也是可行的,国内有很多患者使用印度和孟加拉卡博替尼，
可通过海外康健医疗 【微信：kjyl663】有着长期的海外医疗直邮代购渠道，渠道正规专业，药品也是从印度药房直接进行取药直邮到家，药品保障完全没有问题， - the great circle of the celestial sphere, lying in the same plane as the earth's equator.
Origin of celestial equator
First recorded in 1870–75
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018
- the great circle lying on the celestial sphere the plane of which is perpendicular to the line joining the north and south celestial polesAlso called: equinoctial, equinoctial circle
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
- A great circle separating the northern and southern hemispheres of the celestial sphere and lying in the same plane as the Earth's equator. The celestial equator is a projection of the Earth's equator outward onto the celestial sphere and is used as the reference point in determining a celestial body's declination.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. FJ is surveying his herd to find the most average cow. He wants
to know how much milk this 'median' cow gives: half of the cows
give as much or more than the median; half give as much or
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限并不能正真生效(c h m o d命令不进行必要的完整性检查，即使不设置x权限就设置s权限，chmod也不会报错，当我们ls -l时看到rwS，大写S说明s权限未生效)。
t权限
t权限：要删除一个文档，您不一定要有这个文档的写权限，但您一定要有这个文档的上级目录的写权限。也就是说，您即使没有一个文档的写权限，但您有这个文档的上级目录的写权限，您 也能够把这个文档给删除，而假如没有一个目录的写权限，也就不能在这个目录下创建文档。
怎样才能使一个目录既能够让任何用户写入文档，又不让用户删除这个目录下他人的文档，t权限就是能起到这个作用。t权限一般只用在目录上，用在文档上起不到什么作用。
在一个目录上设了t权限位后，(如/home，权限为1777)任何的用户都能够在这个目录下创建文档，但只能删除自己创建的文档(root除外)，这就对任何用户能写的目录下的用户文档 启到了保护的作用。
可以通过chmod +t filename 来设置t权限。(责任编辑：范老师) 在美国加州Anaheim举行的BlizzCon赛事中，兽王Manuel “Grubby” Schenkhuizen在比赛结束后，在摄像机前正式向相恋多年的女友Cassandra “PPG” Ng求婚。
当Manuel问Cassandra是否能嫁给他时，PPG说道：
“Yes，I Do！”
简单的三个单词，终于让这对在电子竞技中相识、相知、相爱的跨国情侣终于终成眷属。GooD Luck，Mr Schenkhuizen & Mrs Schenkhuizen。
未经允许不得转载： » YES, I DO! Grubby与PPG终成眷属 大树
迪士尼∙皮克斯的又一诚意之作，勇敢的梅莉达抗争传统束缚，追求自由从而改变自己命运的瑰丽故事横空出世。
梅莉达是佛格国王与艾莉诺皇后的长女，她是一名出色的弓箭手，也有任性不羁，《勇敢传说》讲述的就是她的冒险故事。
1976年，8岁的玛丽·黛西·丁格尔（贝丝妮·惠特摩尔 Bethany Whitmore 配音）是澳大利亚墨尔本的一个小女孩，喜欢动画片“诺布利特”、甜炼乳和巧克力。
玛丽的妈妈是个酒鬼，而在茶叶包装厂工作的父亲平日只喜欢制作鸟标本。
你相信在你们家某个角落里有一条通往另一样世界的通道吗？可千万别爬进去。小女孩卡洛琳搬进新居后，破旧而又死气沉沉的环境让她感觉无聊透顶。
无趣古板的父母，怪异的邻居，还有一个讨厌的小男孩和他的小黑猫，这样的生活对于满脑子都是奇思妙想的她来说，简直要了命。 L’imprenditore indiano Lord Karan Bilimoria, ha deciso di mettere in vendita la Cobra Beer Ltd, l’azienda da lui fondata 18 anni fa, per un quantitativo stimato di 200 milioni di sterline, dopo che le trattative avviate tempo fa con il gruppo Diageo/Guinness non sono andate in porto. L’incarico di cercare un acquirente nel settore è stato affidato alla banca NM Rothschild. Cobra è famosa per essere la maggior fornitrice di birra alla maggior parte delle Curry House britanniche
La decisione di vendere avviene solo due mesi dopo aver ri-finanziato la società con 15 milioni di sterline di capitali freschi, apportati da vari investitori, compreso Bilimoria, dopo il fallimento dei colloqui per la vendita di una partecipazione a Diageo, il più grande produttore di bevande alcoliche nel mondo, operativo anche nel settore birrario con il marchio storico Gunness . Rothschild si metterà presumibilmente in contatto con potenziali acquirenti che hanno già una forte presenza nel Regno Unito, come Carlsberg, Heineken, INBEV, Molson Coors e Sabmillar. Anche la United Breweries in India, dove Cobra ha sviluppato una crescente presenza, è suscettibile di essere contattata, così come eventuali società di private-equity. Lord Bilimoria ha dichiarato di essere disponibile alla vendita di una partecipazione della Cobra Beer Ltd , ma anche alla cessione totale dell’azienda.. Egli è desideroso di assicurare gli investimenti necessari per rendere possibile i futuri programmi di sviluppo della Cobra Beer Ltd, soprattutto in Gran Betagna e sul mercato emergente del sub-continente indiano.
Anche se Cobra non realizza ancora profitti, è una delle prime 15 marche di birra in Gran Bretagna e certamente quella a più rapido tasso di crescita in un mercato maturo che, come noto, mostra continui segni di cedimento. La compagnia ha realizzato nell’ultimo esercizio vendite al dettaglio per 178 milioni di sterline, con una crescita del 28 per cento sull’anno precedente. Bilimoria è il maggior azionista della società con circa due terzi del capitale sociale. Il rimanente stock azionario è in mano a fondi, altri investitori e dipendenti della società.
INFOFLASH/COBRA BEER
Cobra Beer Ltd. è stata fondata nel 1989 da Karan Bilimoria , indiano di origine ma laureato a Cambridge. Bilimoria lanciò Cobra Beer con l’idea di produrre per il mercato inglese una lager dal gusto più morbido e pieno, meno gasata rispetto alle normali lager e che fosse un ideale complemento ai differenti tipi di cucina. Da quel giorno, l’obiettivo di Karan è stato quello di produrre la birra indiana più raffinata e di renderla un marchio conosciuto a livello internazionale. I prodotti della Cobra Beer Ltd sono distribuiti anche in Italia dall’organizzazione Biscaldi Import Export di Genova, che nel nostro paese commercializza in esclusiva i seguenti prodotti: Cobra 5% (la lager di base nei formati 33 e 66 cl), King Cobra (la doppio malto da 8°) e la versione analcolica Cobra 0.0% +INFO: www.biscladi.com – www.cobrabeer.com
Se volete ricevere con regolarità la segnalazione di tutte le nostre news sul settore del beverage, iscrivetevi gratuitamente alla nostra bevernews. –> ISCRIZIONE
VISITA LA NUOVA SEZIONE DOCUMENTAZIONE: —-> Birre
LE ALTRE BEVERNEWS DELLA SEZIONE: —-> Birre Chromium is a free, reliable, fast and stable browser for the latest web. Many modern browser used its as a base including the Google Chrome, the most popular web browser in the world. In this tutorial you will learn how to install Chromium on Ubuntu 22.04.
As the Chromium is open-source, it doesn’t include proprietary web codecs and doesn’t send crash reports and usage tracking to Google. Chromium can be installed as a snap package via the Snapcraft store or as a deb package from the Google repositories.
Installing Chromium Using Snap Package
The Canonical is distributing and maintaining the chromium snap package. By default, all dependencies are included in Snaps as those are self-contained. It is very simple to upgrade the snap packages. Snaps have a larger disk footprint and longer application startup time.
You can use the Ubuntu software application or command-line to install the snap packages.
Let’s install Chromium via command-line, type the following command:
sudo snap install chromium
The Chromium snap package will be update automatically in background, once the new release available.
When new release available, the Chromium snap package will be update automatically in background.
If you would like to install visually, just open Ubuntu Software and search for “Chromium” term and install the application.
Installing Chromium with apt
By default the Chromium included in standard Ubuntu repositories. Open your terminal using the
Ctrl+Alt+T keyboard shortcut or by clicking on the terminal icon. Run the following command as root or user with sudo privileges:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install chromium-browser
Click on Activities and type “Chromium” and click on the icon to launch the application.
It will show you the welcome page once you launch the Chromium first time.
You successfully learned how to install chromium on Ubuntu 22.04 system. You also can import your bookmarks and settings into Chromium from Chrome, Firefox or Opera browser.
If you have any questions or suggestion, please leave a comment below.
Leave a Reply Nikola Tesla is regarded as one of the most infamous scientists of all time. Whether you regard him as a genius, or a complete crackpot, his brilliance and sheer imagination cannot be denied. Tesla came up with thousands of genius inventions and ideas during his time, many of which were ultimately deemed impractical or supremely dangerous.
If you ever wanted to know why Tesla is seen by many as a mad genius, look no further than …
10. Harnessing Cosmic Rays
Among Tesla’s various fascinations was the idea of harnessing free energy. Free energy can come from places like static, atomic, or radiant energy and it involves harnessing the extremely minimal power from almost infinite resources. The idea of harnessing free energy is regarded as pseudoscience to most researchers, because they feel it isn’t practical or even possible for mass use.
Tesla thought that if he could build a viable machine to harness this energy, the world’s energy problems would finally be over. Tesla believed that little particles with very small charge are constantly raining down on us travelling faster than light. He thought that he had built a machine capable of capturing these particles, and converting them into usable energy. He was even granted a patent for his “Utilizing Radiant Energy Device“. His invention claimed to be able to directly change ions into usable energy, though unfortunately these claims have never been reproducible.
9. Electrodynamics Induction
Though he was the father of AC, Tesla dreamed of a world that could be powered wirelessly. To do this, he proposed the creation of a World Wireless System, which would consist of a Tesla Tower transmitting electricity and energy wirelessly all over the world. He had proven his idea of wireless transmission to the public through several demonstration of powering a light bulb using a Tesla coil from several feet away.
Tesla began his dream by constructing the Wardenclyffe Tower in New York. Unfortunately, the tower lost funding after the financier, J.P. Morgan, discovered Tesla’s plans for giving out free wireless electricity, instead of just using the tower for telecommunication. This was the last step in Tesla’s World Wireless System, and it would be used in conjunction with his other two inventions: the Tesla Coils and Magnifying Transmitter. If Tesla had his way, the only thing people would need to receive free and unlimited electricity would be an antenna. The system would be completely renewable, not drawing any energy when it is not in use as well as having no negative effects on the environment or people.
This idea was largely suppressed by the U.S. government and his investors, who didn’t seem to be keen and supplying the money to create energy that they couldn’t profit from. As World War II approached, it’s not a surprise that the government became leery of this giant tower and Tesla’s giant dreams. It was quickly demolished and used for scrap to aid with the war effort. More recently though, Tesla’s once-crackpot idea of wireless energy has been proven a possibility by a team of researchers at MIT who were recently able to energize a light bulb from seven feet away.
8. Cold Fire
Another one of Tesla’s fascinating inventions hoped to eliminate the use of soap and water in bathrooms, once and for all. It’s not a secret that electricity and water don’t mix but, as it turns out, electricity and germs are even bigger enemies than germs and water.
In an anomaly known as Cold Fire, the human body would be energized with a rapidly alternating current of 2.5 million volts while standing on a metal plate. The sight itself is remarkable to see as beams of electricity crackle, pop, and envelope the person in the fire. This method is effective thanks to the conductivity of human skin, and tends to be even cleaner than washing with soap and water. Tesla claimed this invention wasn’t only good for cleaning, but was medicinal as well. All it takes is standing on a metal plate for dust, dander, and dirt to be shot off the body, leaving the person with an exhilarating and tingly sensation. It could warm people it the coldest of places as well as producing a beneficial amount of ozone after each use. This invention crumbled, as most of Tesla’s did, due to cost and safety concerns for users, despite its clear and immediate benefits.
Nikola Tesla contributed many inventions to improve conditions on Earth, but another one of his greatest endeavors was supposedly creating a device to communicate with aliens. Tesla claimed that he was able to talk with extraterrestrial life on several occasions using his Teslascope, but these claims have never been verified. While working in his mad scientist lab in Colorado, Tesla claims to have heard distinct clicking noises that were unlike anything he had heard from Earth. These clicks were heard while working with his Magnifying Transmitters, and came in distinct sets of one through four, much like Morse code.
Another spin-off of the Teslascope is known as the Hyperdimensional Oscillator and it also works by converting the free energy cosmic rays into energy that can be used by humans. It can transfer mass amount of energy through space with no regard to distance. Sadly, few took Tesla’s claims of contacting aliens from Mars seriously because of his lack of peers and evidence, though he continued to stand by his encounter. Aside from his signal magnifier, Tesla also had hopes of being able to prove the existence of life on Mars using giant reflectors from Earth’s surface.
6. Tesla’s Death Ray
While Tesla’s inventions may seem dangerous, Tesla himself hated war and focused a lot
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وزش باد شدید با احتمال خیزش گرد و خاک و کاهش دید افقی و کیفیت هوا خواهد بود. در این مدت دریای عمان مواج میباشد. It’s time to also act on the pandemic of sexual and gender-based violence
Every major institution, be it United Nations, World Bank, or World Health Organisation, has labelled sexual and gender-based violence as a pandemic, since at least one in three women around the world experience some form of violence in their lifetime.
The coronavirus, or COVID-19 disease, has infected at least 700,000 people all over the world. To combat it and to flatten the curve of infections, governments have taken extreme measures like shutting down schools, lockdowns, quarantines, grounding of all air travel, closing of borders and at an individual level we are self-isolating and social distancing.
As I watch rapid response to the pandemic take place, and as I reflect from my home as I self-isolate, I cannot help but draw parallels to another pandemic that I have been working on for the last seven years - sexual and gender based violence.
Gender-based violence ranges from non-verbal, verbal, physical, financial, electronic, political forms of violence targeted at someone because of their gender.
According to the UN Secretary General, Antonio Guterres, “At its core, violence against women and girls is the manifestation of a profound lack of respect – a failure by men to recognise the inherent equality and dignity of women. It is an issue of fundamental human rights.”
Every major institution, The United Nations, The World Bank and even the World Health Organisation has labelled it as a pandemic since at least one in three women around the world experience some form of violence least in their lifetime. This isn’t an issue that just women should care about, though. Every year UN Women organises 16 Days of Activism from November 25 to December 10 and last year launched the Generation Equality campaign so that men can become more involved and take urgent responsibility to end this pandemic.
In India, as a nation we began to pay more attention to this issue in December 2012 when men gang raped Jyoti Singh on a bus in Delhi. She died and people of all ages took to the streets in outrage. The government launched the Nirbhaya Fund to end violence against women. Yet, the follow through has been lacking.
It is unfortunate that to date, less than 10 percent of the funds have been utilised in India. Sex education is not part of the education curriculum and we still don’t want to openly talk about the taboo that is sexual violence. Yet, given the silence, the reported numbers of cases are extremely high with the National Crime Research Bureau statistics indicating a rape occurs in India every 15 minutes. The pandemic is in our country and unlike the response to COVID-19, we are not acting fast enough to prevent it.
So, what can we do? Even though gender-based violence is a human-caused social problem, not an infectious disease, we can learn from the current coronavirus pandemic.
a) Data - First of all, we need accurate data, just like we need more testing of COVID19 to understand the scope of the problem. However, the silence around the issue prevents women and girls and gender minorities from speaking up about the violence. We must make it easier, non-judgmental and safe for people to come forward and report. Once you have the data, you can efficiently and effectively allocate resources including funds, medical help and personnel to address and prevent the violence in a timely manner.
b) Education - Just like we have viral videos circulating and an overload of information on how to protect oneself during COVID19, we can ensure that every single person right from a young age is able to recognise what are the different forms of sexual violence, how to prevent it and what are the redressal mechanisms available for survivors.
c) Funding - Pandemics need vast amount of financial resources to address it. The United States Senate just passed funding for USD 2 trillion emergency relief for COVID19 and India has announced a package too recently. Fortunately for gender-based violence pandemic, in India we have the Nirbhaya Fund, that is currently lying unutilised, which is unacceptable. We should insist on accountability in fund utilisation for health and counselling resources, effective helplines and integrated crisis centres, fast track courts, education and sensitivity training at all levels and measure the impact. If more are needed, so be it. Corporates and governments should step up and invest in fighting this pandemic as it impacts half the population and thereby the other half as we know full well with this pandemic, we are interdependent.
d) Legislation – Every day new policies are being passed on COVID-19 to meet the latest need. And it’s being enforced. We are ahead when it comes to dealing with gender-based violence because we have laws, and in India at least we have the necessary laws for most categories of sexual and gender-based violence. What we need now is better implementation and execution of it in an empathetic, sensitive, time bound manner so that justice is served and there is no abdication of responsibility.
e) Social norms - If we can quickly learn new digital etiquettes and Namastes for COVID19, why do we find it hard to bust gender norms and stereotypes that promote and normalise violence? At this point in time, we are showing that norms can be quickly adapted, so let’s put our minds to make our thoughts, acts and deeds gender neutral.
f) Individual action - Ultimately, it comes down to each one of us. Neither pandemic can be solved by just one type of person. A pandemic rips through society across class, caste and race. We are all in it together. We have to watch each other’s backs. Let’s educate ourselves about gender-based violence, intervene when we see something, advocate on someone else’s behalf and hold each other accountable.
It is my hope that we can use this time to focus on eradicating not just one but both pandemics whilst we are socially distancing and reflecting. Let’s emerge kinder, stronger, safer with more empathy.
(Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of YourStory.)
Want to make your startup journey smooth? YS Education brings a comprehensive Funding and Startup Course. Learn from India's top investors and entrepreneurs. Click here to know more. 一支考古团队正在传闻中的某处皇城遗址进行挖掘，他们坚信那个传闻是真实存在的，他们想知道，被这黄土所掩埋的，是何等辉煌的遗迹！
他们连续挖掘了小半个月，仍旧一无所获，就在他们打算放弃时，他们终于挖到了一样东西。
那是被黄土所包裹的，棺材般大小的长方体事物，隐隐有一股寒意隔着厚厚的黄土渗透出来，由于被黄土覆盖，窥不见其真实的全貌，但也足够他们高兴上一段时间了。
他们在那个遗址待了足足一个月，但是除了那个长方体事物，他们没有挖到任何东西。
当他们将黄土清理干净后，这才发现，他们挖出的，竟是一具冰棺！
半透明的冰棺向外渗着刺骨的寒意，即使离它一米远仍能感到深冬般的寒冷，岁月的流逝似乎未曾在它身上留下丝毫痕迹，经过未知的岁月，仍旧绽放着最初的华美，整具冰棺上华丽的浮雕精致得巧夺天工，透过半透明的冰棺，他们看到，冰棺里面，竟是有一个身着华服，看起来似乎已经有七岁大的孩童！
他们费尽了方法和力气，这才在不破坏冰棺的情况下起开了这具冰棺，将里面被冰封的孩童取出，缓慢的解冻。
他们惊奇的发现，经过长久的岁月的沉淀，身体竟仍如活人般光滑而富有弹性，经过各种精密仪器的繁复检测，他们发现，这个孩子根本就没有死，他的身上还仍旧存留着生命体征！
虽然岁月没在那冰棺上刻下痕迹，但根据冰棺的成分化验，少说也有千年历史了，而这冰棺里的孩子，在这冰棺里被封存千年，竟然还未死去，简直是旷世奇闻！
或许，等这个孩子真正苏醒后，他们就能够了解到更多的，未被史书记载过的，千年前的秘闻轶事！
这将会是多么激动人心的事情！
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雷狮经过了漫长的沉睡，终于清醒过来，他微微动了动眼皮，纤长浓密的睫毛轻轻扇了扇，眼睛缓缓睁开一条缝，强烈的光芒闯入他的瞳孔，令他不适的重新闭上眼睛，漫长的沉睡已经让他暂时丧失了对时间流逝的概念，不知过了多久，他终于重新适应了强烈的光线，缓缓睁开了眼睛，那是一双如水晶般晶莹水润的绛紫眼眸，在那张白得吓人的精致面庞上，显得更是漂亮得不可方物，再加上孩童还未长开，此刻的他就像是一个精致的瓷娃娃，简直比女性还要漂亮得多。
雷狮那双漂亮的眼睛在眼眶里转了转，打量着四周完全陌生的景物，那些东西，他竟是连一个名字也叫不上来。
雷狮试着动了动手臂，漫长的沉睡令他身体的灵活度远不及从前，身体反应异常得僵硬迟钝，估计，就连新生的婴儿的动作都要比现在的他要灵活得多。
他缓慢的坐起身，单手掩面，眼睛透过手指的缝隙看着眼前陌生的一切，柔顺的乌黑长发顺着他的动作滑下几缕垂到他的胸前，过了好一会，混沌的意识这才渐渐回拢，这才终于想起，他昏迷前最后的记忆。
没想到，他竟是被他那该死的无耻皇兄给暗算了，他竟然中招了！简直是他人生中的一大耻辱！
意识回拢之后，他如同生锈了的机器一般，缓慢的转过头，这才发现，这里除了自己，竟还有一群身穿白衣的陌生人，他们叽叽喳喳的说着些他完全听不懂的话，手中拿着不知道是什么的东西，似乎在那看起来像是书卷的东西上面写着什么。
“你们是谁？”沙哑得不成样子的声音自他的口中溢出，他似乎已经很久没说过话了，就连出口的话语竟也让他感到了无比的陌生，而那些人似乎听不懂他在说些什么，只知道在那里自顾自的记录着什么东西。
那些人似乎对他说了些什么，但是雷狮完全听不懂，陌生的音节在那些人的口中成型，连接成句子，就如同他们说话一般，但那完全陌生的语言，他真的是一个字也听不明白。
那一刻，雷狮忽然发现，他和这个世界格格不入。
孤独在那一刻从心底滋生，就像一张网，将他拖入了孤独的更深处。
不过他雷狮可从来都不是什么矫情的人，虽然孤独，但不代表他就会因此而沉沦其中，那只是弱者的选择，他雷狮，永远不会让那种东西去影响自己。
毕竟孤独这种东西，他可是最熟悉的，身为皇族，孤独必定会如影随形，若想在这尔虞我诈的皇宫中生存下去，就只能想尽一切办法铲除自己的威胁。
雷狮本想着，等自己将一切都准备妥当，就�
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کند. محتوایتان را مناسب این ماه کنید تا رابطه قوی تری با کاربران شکل دهید.
- افزایش بوجه تبلیغاتی در ماه رمضان: همانگونه که نرخ درگیری اعضا بالا میرود، بودجه تبلیغاتی شما هم باید برای هدف قرار دادن افراد بیشتر بالا رود.
- کمپین های تبلیغاتی تان را همگرا کنید: استفاده از رسانه های اجتماعی به موازات مصرف تلویزیون، رادیو و رسانه های چاپی بالا می رود. کمپین های همگرا اثرات فزاینده ای در ماه رمضان خواهند داشت.
برای دریافت اطلاعات کامل این پژوهش اینجا را کلیک کنید. What is a pathfinder?
Have you ever wanted to know more about a topic, but had no idea where to start? The internet provides a lot of information, but it can be difficult to sort fact from fiction. Whether you’re researching a paper or just want to satisfy your curiosity, a pathfinder might be a good place to start.
A pathfinder is a list of reliable resources about a specific topic.
The library will be closed on Thanksgiving, but this list of websites will provide plenty of information about turkey day!
There are two pathfinders on this page. The first one is designed for kids. Please scroll down for the pathfinder for teens and adults.
Thanksgiving Pathfinder for Kids
Can you answer these five questions about the first Thanksgiving?
1. Who was there?
2. What did they eat?
3. Why did they get together?
4. When was it (year)?
5. Where was it (state)?
Check out this site for the answers!
How do we know what the first Thanksgiving was really like? Take a look at these sites for more information about the history of this holiday.
Do you ever wonder what they ate on the first Thanksgiving? This site gives you an idea of what the menu must have been like back in 1621.
This interactive site gives you a chance to be a historian and research the first Thanksgiving!
Learn about daily life during the 1600s at this site.
Fun Thanksgiving Activities
Here’s a Thanksgiving themed treat from Taste of Home magazine that you can make yourself.
Try some of these games to liven up Thanksgiving dinner!
Thanksgiving Pathfinder for Teens and Adults
This is a very informative site that has videos, such as one about the history of the Mayflower and another with the history of pumpkin pie. There is a section that contains Thanksgiving facts and a list of recommended articles. The site also contains links to other historic times.
The site lists the top ten family Thanksgiving traditions and gives some facts about each. You can vote for your favorite, but the site does want you to sign in to do so. Thanksgiving books and movies are also listed.
Do something different and share stories between the generations at your Thanksgiving table. This site contains 50 conversation topics to get your started.
This site lists a variety of appetizers, side dishes, turkey and stuffing recipes and a collection of the classic sweet potato casserole. There are several pie recipes along with other types of “Thanksgiving” desserts, including directions for the easy- to- put- together Pilgrim Hat Cookies. All recipes are rated.
Cost saving tips for your Thanksgiving meal.
The site includes a history index from the start of the National Football League in 1920. Also has a section of football “firsts” in the History News Archive.
Plan ahead for next year and grow your own vegetables for your Thanksgiving table.
Lists the possible seeds the Pilgrims brought to their new country that they grew and served at their first Thanksgiving. Erkek egemen bir toplumda ayakta kalmaya çalışan Jane Eyre.
Yönetmenliğini Cary Fukunaga’nın yaptığı, senaryosunu Charlotte Bronte, Moira Buffini’nin yazdığı, yapımcılığını ise Paul Trijbits, Alison Owen’ın üstlendiği "Jane Eyre", Charlotte Bronte adlı kitaptan beyazperdeye uyarlandı. 09 Aralık 2011’de vizyona giren filmin başrollerinde Mia Wasikowska, Michael Fassbender, Judi Dench ve Jamie Bell yer alıyor.
On yaşında öksüz kalan, babasını da öldü bilen Jane Eyre, kötü geçen bir çocukluk döneminin ardından, kendisine köle gibi davranan halası tarafından yoksul kızların gittiği katı disiplinli bir yatılı okula gönderilir. On yıl kadar kaldığı bu okula sonunda öğretmen olur. Bir süre sonra da Edward Rochester’ın malikânesinde mürebbiyelik yapmaya başlar ve zamanla Edward’a aşık olur. Nihayet aradığı mutluluğu bulduğunu sanan Jane’in hayalleri Edward’ın korkunç sıırı açığa çıkınca suya düşer ve Jane hayal bile edemeyeceği zorluklar ve acılar yaşayacak, beş parasız, evsiz barksız kalacak, erkeklerin egemenliğindeki bir dünyada bir kadının tek başına ayakta kalabileceğini kanıtlamak için savaşacaktır.
Erkek egemen bir toplumda kadının tek başına ayakta kalabileceğini kanıtlamak için savaşan Jane Eyre'nin macerası, Charlotte Bronte'nin feminist edebiyatın en önemli klasiklerinden biri sayılan aynı isimli eserinden bu sefer Moira Buffini tarafından uyarlandı. Yönetmen koltuğunda kısa filmleriyle bilinen Cary Fukunaga otururken, başroldeki Jane Eyre'i ise yakın zamanda “İki Kadın Bir Erkek”, “Restless” gibi yapımlardaki başarılı performansıyla seyrettiğimiz Mia Wasikowska canlandırıyor. Bay Edward rolünde de “Açlık”, “Shame”, “A Dangerous Method” filmleriyle parlayan yakışıklı oyuncu Michael Fassbender yer alıyor. Filmografia di Geoffrey Pomeroy
Spinoff della celebre e pluri-premiata Breaking Bad, il serial è incentrato sulle tribolazioni quotidiane di Saul Goodman, un avvocato difensore dalla moralità "flessibile" i cui clienti sono quasi sempre individui legati alla malavita. Il prequel mostra come Saul diventa il futuro fixer a cui tutti i criminali che si rispettino si rivolgono in momenti di bisogno.
Due poliziotti corrotti del New Mexico hanno l'abitudine di ricattare i criminali. Il duo, però, finisce nei guai quando si ritrova a sfidare dei fuorilegge assai più pericolosi di loro. 原标题：日本人踹慰安妇铜像背后根源：日本民众受天皇思想荼毒数千年
读裕仁传记，写裕仁的历史和故事，网友反映最多的是：侵华天皇最应该受到审判，最后却逃脱了。
相信看到“日本人踹慰安妇铜像”的这则新闻后，大家的第一反应肯定是愤怒。慰安妇是二战时期日本军队的特有产物，一提起“慰安妇”这个词，就难免让人想起二战时期日军犯下的滔天大罪，给我国和其他周边国家带来了难以愈合的巨大创伤。侵华战争时期，日军所到之处烧杀抢掠，无恶不作，他们强行将无辜的女人抓来泄欲，对她们进行了惨无人道的摧残和践踏。很多人被活活折磨致死，也有人余生在痛苦中苟活，成为历史记忆深处永远的痛。但是可恶的日本国民仍不知悔改，还试图否认并美化这段历史，真的是让人气愤不已。
今天飞春读传就集中说下这个历史，为啥不审判侵华天皇，真正的原因在哪里？
从来历史迷雾重重，我们争取拨云见日。
根据相关资料记载，抗日战争期间，我国妇女被日军大约征调了20多万人，去充当慰安妇。时至今日虽然幸存下来的已寥寥无几，但是她们的遭遇和整个中华民族的遭遇是一直的，这一段历史是不会被大家遗忘的。
▲东京审判现场
1945年日本宣布“无条件投降”后，时至今日仍然有不少日本国民不知悔改，试图否认和美化这段历史，究其根源是日本国民对二战的悔改不彻底，而且发动战争的罪魁祸首，日本裕仁天皇天皇没有受到应有的惩罚。
一、记住，日本不是无条件投降
大家都知道二战结束后，以德国和日本为首的侵略者，完全是两种情况。战败后希特勒自杀身亡，德国也正视历史，深刻反省。而日本裕仁天皇却奇迹般活了下拉，也没有像日本武士道所吹嘘的那样切腹自尽。由于当时日本战败后，由美国驻兵控制着，美国刚开始也希望顺应世界民意，处决日本裕仁天皇。但是由于所涉及的原因极其复杂，最后日本裕仁天皇没有受到惩罚。
我们的历史书上说，日本1945年8月15日宣布“无条件”投降。实际上他的投降是有条件的。
日本天皇制度已经在日本存在了2000多年，和我国封建社会的时间相当。但是我国封建社会朝代更迭频繁，最长的也不过400多年.而日本一直是处在天皇统治下，天皇早已被神化，在日本人心里，天皇是神而不是人。
裕仁天皇作为日本国体的代表，在投降前1个月的时候，只提出一个要求，只一个，就是保留天皇和君主制。要不然他会带领日本人选择“一亿玉碎”。
他会的，小日本那点作死的精神我们都从电视剧中见识过，动不动就切腹，不给天皇个活路，他为啥投降苟活？
尽管麦克阿瑟想通过一张合影，把日本天皇在国民心中的美好印象拉下神坛。想让日本国民知道，他们心目中的那个“神”，只不过是一个身材矮小的人。但无奈日本国民受天皇思想已毒数千年，思想毒害太深了。依然是非常崇拜，甚至极端者认为麦克阿瑟是在亵渎天皇，要求发动战争。通过权衡利弊后，美国人觉得贸然杀掉本裕仁天皇，可能会引起日本民众更加激烈的反抗。这对刚踏入日本国土的美军是十分不利的，所以说美国不杀裕仁天皇可以说是不敢杀。
▲日军切腹自杀
我们可以假设一下，如果日本裕仁天皇被干掉，日本肯定会大乱，在军国主义思想洗脑下的日本民众，必定与美军生死相拼，这也是美国不希望看到的结果。毕竟很多日本军人在军国主义思想洗脑的情况下，让为战败是“耻辱”的，即便是同归于尽，战死也绝不应该投降。
美国数次劝降只得到
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ğlayan platformlarda yer alan iletişim bilgilerini dikkatli bir şekilde kontrol etmelidir. İletişim bilgileri, kullanıcıların spam mesajlarını bildirebileceği veya şikayetlerini iletebileceği bir kanal sağlar. Kullanıcılar ayrıca, spam mesajları engellemek için SMS onayı sağlayan platformlardaki ayarları da kontrol etmelidir.
Spam ve istenmeyen mesajlar, SMS onayının dezavantajlarından biridir. Ancak, kullanıcılar doğru önlemleri alarak bu sorunları minimize edebilirler. Kullanıcılar, güvenilir ve güvenlik odaklı SMS onayı sağlayan platformları tercih etmeli ve iletişim bilgilerini doğru bir şekilde kullanmalıdır. Bu sayede, SMS onayından kaynaklanabilecek istenmeyen mesajlar ve spam sorunları en aza indirilebilir.
Önceki Yazılar:
- Yok
Sonraki Yazılar: David, the Great King of Israel
An EasyEnglish Bible Version and Commentary (2800 word vocabulary) on the Book of 2 Samuel
This commentary has been through Advanced Checking.
Words in boxes are from the Bible.
A word list at the end explains words with a *star by them.
The book of 2 Samuel records the life of David as king. There are several accounts of events in 2 Samuel that are also in 1 Chronicles. Some of the accounts are very similar. But some of the accounts are different. The authors wrote these accounts for different reasons. The author of 1 and 2 Samuel wrote about the main events in the lives of Samuel, Saul and David. The author wrote this to record the history of the *Israelites at that time. However, the author of 1 and 2 Chronicles wanted to emphasise how God had always helped the *Israelites. In general, this author wrote only about the good things that happened. He wrote his account a long time after the events of 1 and 2 Samuel. He may have used different records. Sometimes the names of people and places are different. Some people had more than one name. Also, the names of places often changed over many years.
The books of 1 and 2 Samuel used to be one book. The writer wrote the book in the *Hebrew language. The name of the book comes from the first important person in 1 Samuel. He was Samuel the *prophet. But Samuel did not write the book. He died before the end of the book.
We do not know who wrote the book. The author lived after King Solomon had died in about 930 BC (930 years Before Christ). After Solomon died, the country of *Israel divided into two countries. These two countries were *Israel and *Judah. The country of *Judah included the *tribes of *Judah and Benjamin (see 1 Kings 12:1-24). In 1 and 2 Samuel the author often refers to *Judah as a country.
In those days, the kings and leaders employed writers to write accounts of events in their country. The *prophets also wrote accounts of events. 2 Samuel 1:18; 1 Kings 11:41; 14:19, 29; 1 Chronicles 27:24; 29:29 all refer to these writers and their books. The writer of 1 and 2 Samuel probably got most of his information from these accounts.
(Verses 4-12 See also 1 Chronicles 10:1-12.)
The story in this chapter continues from the end of 1 Samuel. In 1 Samuel chapter 31, you can read how Saul died. In 1 Samuel chapters 29-30, you can read about David and the *Amalekites. David and his army were happy that they had rescued their wives and children. They had defeated the *Amalekites. Then they went back to their home town of Ziklag. But the *Amalekites had burned the town. So, David and his men had to build Ziklag again.
Saul’s camp was about 130 kilometres (80 miles) north of Ziklag. The young man would have taken about three days to walk or run that distance. He had torn his clothes and he had put dust on his head. Then everyone could see that he had bad news. (Compare this with 1 Samuel 4:10-13.) The young man lay on the ground in front of David. This act showed that David was an important person. This was how the young man gave honour to David. This still happens in many countries now. (Abigail did this to David in 1 Samuel 25:23.) The man knew that Saul was dead. Perhaps he also realised that David would be the next king. The young man was an *Amalekite. David had just defeated the *Amalekites. But this man was fighting with the *Israelites, not against them. Soldiers sometimes fought with the army of another country. For example, David and his men joined the *Philistines in 1 Samuel chapter 27.
In verses 6-10, the *Amalekite lied about how Saul died. Perhaps the *Amalekite was stealing from the dead soldiers before the *Philistines returned (1 Samuel 31:8). Then he found Saul’s body. In those days, they did not have pictures of people. Most people did not know what Saul looked like. So, he wore a special royal coat to show that he was the king. He also wore a crown on his head and a ring at the top of his arm. (It was probably a gold crown and ring.) So the *Amalekite man knew that he had found King Saul. David saw the crown and royal ring. This proved that both the king and his son Jonathan were dead. If Jonathan was alive, the crown and ring would be his.
David’s men knew that Saul had tried to kill David. But nobody was happy that the first king of *Israel was dead. Jonathan had been David’s special friend. In verse 12, ‘the army of the *Lord’ means the army of *Israel. God had chosen the *Israelites as his special nation (Deuteronomy 7:6). The army of *Israel fought *Israel’s enemies and they protected God’s people. But the *Philistines had defeated the *Israelites that day. They had killed many *Israelite soldiers. The *Israelites felt very sad. They also felt ashamed.
The *Amalekite man probably knew that Saul had tried to kill David. So, he thought that David would be pleased that Saul was dead. The young man may have expected David to reward him. Instead, David punished him. David did not like the way that Saul had behaved. But David knew that the *Lord had chosen Saul as king. David gave respect and honour to the *Lord. David also gave great respect and honour to the king that the *Lord had *anointed.
Verse 13 shows that the *Amalekite man lived in *Israel. Therefore, he had to obey the laws of *Israel. The *Amalekite was guilty because he had killed the king of *Israel. David believed what the young man had said. So David told his men to kill the *Amalekite as his punishment. Verse 16 shows that David acted as a judge. He showed that he had the right to order the *Amalekite man’s death. This also showed the *Israelites that David was not Saul’s enemy. David always respected and protected Saul.
David was a musician. He wrote this poem and he sang it to sad music. This was not David’s private poem. It was a national poem. *Israel’s first king was dead. This was a sad time for the whole nation of *Israel. The future *Israelites often learned about their history through songs like this. (See Deuteronomy 31:19-22; 32:1-43.) The ‘people of *Judah’ means the people from the *tribe of *Judah. Also, *Judah was the name of the southern part of the country of *Israel. The ‘book of Jashar’ is probably a record of *Israel’s national poems and songs (see Joshua 10:13). We do not know why David called this song ‘The Bow’. A soldier uses a bow to shoot arrows a long way. Some *Philistine soldiers had bows and arrows. They nearly killed Saul with their arrows (1 Samuel 21:2-3). Perhaps their arrows killed Jonathan too. So maybe this explains the poem’s title.
The *Israelites spoke and wrote in the *Hebrew language. Their poems are often in picture language. This style helped them to describe their emotions. They often wrote two similar lines of poetry to describe one fact. Sometimes it is difficult to translate Bible poetry into other languages. As you read verses 19-27, remember that it is a poem. Then try to imagine how David and the *Israelites felt.
Verse 19 ‘Your greatest men’ and ‘great soldiers’ both refer to Saul and Jonathan. These words may also refer to the whole army of *Israel. The battle had been on the mountains (hills) of Gilboa. The *Philistines had completely defeated the *Israelites and killed their king. This was a terrible time for the whole nation of *Israel.
Verse 20 Gath and Ashkelon were important *Philistine cities. But this was how David referred to the *Philistine nation in this poem. ‘*Philistine women’ and ‘daughters of the *Philistines’ refer to the *Philistine women of all ages. In those days, only the men fought in the army. The women sang and danced when the army returned from a successful battle. This happened when David defeated Goliath (1 Samuel 18:6-7). In verse 12, David refers to *Israel’s army as ‘the army of the *Lord’. This is because the *Israelites were God’s people. The *Philistines had won the battle against the *Lord’s army. They had killed the king, whom God had *anointed (verse 14). And they had killed the king’s son. Therefore, the *Philistines probably thought that they had defeated *Israel’s God. David did not want the *Philistine people to know this. He did not want *Israel’s enemy to be happy.
Verse 21 The mountains of Gilboa did not have steep slopes. So there were many fields on the mountains. Good crops grew in those fields. But Saul and Jonathan died there. So, David wanted the crops to die too. Both rain and mist watered the crops. The mountains were on the borders between *Israel and the land of the *Philistines. ‘*Offerings’ may refer to what the *Philistines gave to their *idols. They *worshipped Dagon (1 Samuel 5) and other false gods. The Philistines believed that Dagon would give them good crops.
The *Israelites made *shields from leather and wood. They rubbed oil into the leather to make it strong. Then the leather did not break or become hard. Soldiers used *shields to protect themselves from arrows, *spears and stones. The *Philistines may have broken Saul’s *shield. Or it may have had blood and mud on it from the battle. Saul’s *shield had not been able to save his life.
Verse 22 means that Saul and Jonathan were great soldiers. While they were alive, they killed many enemies. David remembers all the times when Saul and Jonathan had great success in their battles.
Verse 23 Jonathan had helped David in the past. But Jonathan remained loyal to King Saul, his father. Jonathan was near to Saul during this battle. They died as they fought together against *Israel’s enemy. David uses picture language to describe Saul and Jonathan. They were great soldiers. They were strong, clever and brave.
Verse 24 David did not want the *Philistine women to be happy about Saul. But David also wanted the *Israelite women to cry. ‘Women of *Israel’ probably refers to the wealthy women who knew Saul. Saul had become rich. He had given presents to these women.
Verse 25 is like verse 19. But in verse 25, David refers only to Jonathan.
Verse 26 shows David’s personal feelings about Jonathan. 1 Samuel 18:1-4 describes when this special friendship started. Jonathan even gave his royal coat to David. Jonathan knew that David would be king instead of him. But Jonathan was never jealous. In this verse, ‘love’ refers to the serious promise that David and Jonathan made to each other with God. (This happened in 1 Samuel 20:12-17; 20:23; 20:42.) David had married Jonathan’s sister Michal (1 Samuel 18:27; 19:9-17). But she had not been as loyal to David as Jonathan had been.
Verse 27 The poem ends with words about defeat. This was a very sad time for *Israel.
After Saul’s death, David wanted to leave the *Philistines’ country. David came from the *tribe of *Judah. Many people from *Judah had been loyal to David while Saul had been chasing him. David wanted to return to his own country. But he did not make his own decision. He asked the *Lord. In 1 Samuel 23:9-12, David wanted to know the *Lord’s decision. So David called for Abiathar, the priest, and for the *ephod. David probably called for Abiathar this time too.
The town called Hebron was about 43 kilometres (27 miles) north east of Ziklag. In Genesis chapter 23, Sarah, who was Abraham’s wife, died at Hebron. Abraham bought some land so that he could bury Sarah there. Later, Abraham’s sons buried him there too (Genesis 25:7-10). So, Hebron was an old town. In 1 Samuel chapter 30, David attacked the people called *Amalekites. David defeated them. He took all their animals and other possessions. Then he sent some of these things to the towns where leaders had helped him. Hebron was one of those towns. So, David knew Hebron and it became his home for 7 years and 6 months (verse 11). He moved his family there. He also moved all his men and their families. There were many villages round the town. So there was plenty of room for all David’s men, their families and their animals.
Saul was dead. His son Jonathan was also dead. The *Philistines had defeated the *Israelites. So now the *Israelites had no king. This was a dangerous time for the nation of *Israel. The leaders of the *tribes and towns had to choose a new king. The men from the *tribe of *Judah knew David and his army. David’s army had helped and protected *Judah. David was a good soldier. The men from *Judah trusted him. So they *anointed David as their king. Samuel had *anointed David as king of *Israel many years before (1 Samuel 16:1-13). We do not know whether the people of *Judah knew about this. But they chose the man that God had already chosen. David became king of just one *tribe at this time. He did not become king of the whole of *Israel until chapter 5.
The town called Jabesh Gilead was 130 kilometres (80 miles) north of Hebron. It was on the east side of the river Jordan. This town had a strong connection with Saul (1 Samuel chapter 11; 1 Samuel 31:11-13). David was grateful that the men from Jabesh Gilead had buried Saul and his sons (1 Samuel 31:12-13). This included David’s friend Jonathan. The men from Jabesh had been brave and kind. And they had shown honour to the king. So, David sent them a message. He asked God to *bless them. But in verse 6, David also said that he would be good to them. So perhaps David realised that he would soon be their king. In verse 7, David reminded them that their king was dead. He said that he was now king of *Judah. Perhaps David hoped that the rest of *Israel would choose him as their king too. So, he tried to make friends with as many people as possible.
Saul had 4 sons (1 Chronicles 8:33). Three of Saul’s sons died with him in the battle (1 Samuel 31:2). His youngest son was Ish-Bosheth. Abner was Saul’s cousin (1 Samuel 14:50-51). After Saul’s death
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essere stimolante e deludente per i bambini. E per coloro che soffrono di allergie alimentari, può essere semplicemente spaventoso, quindi qui è spiegato Halloween Trick and Treating, allergia sicura.
Suggerisco di discutere anticipatamente l'esperienza per definire le aspettative per mantenere la serata divertente. Secondo i Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, le allergie alimentari tra i bambini sono aumentate del 50% tra il 1997 e il 2011.
Otto alimenti rappresentano il 90% di tutte le reazioni allergiche alimentari:
- latte
- uova
- arachidi
- noci (noci, mandorle, anacardi, pistacchi, noci pecan ecc.)
- grano
- di soia
- pesce e crostacei
Che succede alle zucche verde acqua per Halloween?
Cinque anni fa, FARE,un'associazione nazionale senza scopo di lucro dedicata alla ricerca e all'educazione delle allergie alimentari, creò il progetto Teal Pumpkin. L'idea è semplice: una zucca verde acqua sul tuo portico designa la tua casa come fornitrice di opzioni prive di allergeni per dolcetti o dolcetti. Le zucche di plastica verde acqua si possono trovare in molti negozi locali dove vengono vendute le decorazioni di Halloween.
Considera di postare un cartello sulla tua porta e dipingere una zucca verde acqua per indicare che distribuirai cibi non alimentari e allergia.
Che caramelle è sicura per Halloween quest'anno
Per un elenco completo e aggiornato delle caramelle compatibili con gli allergeni e di altri dolcetti preconfezionati, consulta questo elenco su www.celiac.org. Ecco alcune altre grandi alternative:
- Sacchetti confezionati di salatini privi di glutine
- Piccoli giocattoli, adesivi, penne o matite – disponibili in grandi quantità da venditori come Oriental Trading
- La maggior parte delle caramelle gommose
- Gomma senza zucchero
Confezioni confezionate in formato snack:
- popcorn
- Dolcetti di riso
- Biscotti di marche prive di allergeni, come Enjoy Life Foods
- Chips di mais
- Patatine fritte Gluten-Free New England!
I commenti sono chiusi. Horner'a göre Hamilton Mclaren'den ayrılıp Red Bull pilotu olarak yarışmak için birkaç defa girişimde bulundu.
Horner Hamilton'un 2013'de Mercedes ile anlaşmaya varmadan önce 2011 ve 2012 yıllarında Red Bull adına yarışmak için girişimlerde bulunduğunu belirtti.
Horner'a göre Sebastian Vettel'in takımdaki yerini koruması bu transferin gerçekleşmesini engelledi.
Horner "Bizim takım için yarışmasına imkan yoktu. 2012'de geldi ve bizim için yarışmak istediğini söyledi. Ancak Sebastian Vettel takımdayken iki pilotu beraber deneyemezdik. Mercedes ile anlaşmaya varmadan önce de 2013 yılında Red Bull için yarışmaya çok hevesliydi." dedi.
Horner Hamilton'un Mercedes ile anlaşmasında kendisinin de rol oynadığını ve Mercedes'in bu kadar dominant olacağını beklemediğini sözlerine ekledi.
"Mclaren 2011 ve 2012 yıllarında çok rekabetçiydi. Ben de bu yüzden Hamilton'un Mercedes için yarışmasının bizim açımızdan daha yaralı olacağını düşünmüştüm. Mclaren'i zayıflatmak için Niki Lauda'yı Hamilton ile sözleşme imzalaması için cesaretlendirdim. Ancak Mercedes'in bu kadar güçlü bir takım olacağını hiç düşünmemiştim." La Mercedes suona la carica nel venerdì di Silverstone: davanti a tutti non c'è però l'idolo di casa, Lewis Hamilton, bensì il suo compagno di squadra, Valtteri Bottas, autore del miglior tempo sia nella prima che nella seconda sessione di prove libere del Gran Premio di Gran Bretagna 2017. Il momento di forma del pilota finlandese sembra continuare dopo la convincente vittoria in quel di Zeltweg settimana scorsa. 1'28"496 è il crono che è valso a Bottas la testa della classifica nelle FP2; staccato di soli 47 millesimi troviamo proprio Hamilton. Entrambi i piloti della scuderia di Brackley si sono dimostrati competitivi anche sul giro secco.
I due piloti della Ferrari inseguono: Sebastian Vettel e Kimi Raikkonen hanno ottenuto il terzo e il quarto tempo di sessione, rispettivamente. Proprio Vettel è stato nella mattinata di oggi il primo pilota a provare lo Shield, il sistema di protezione della testa alternativo all'Halo. Il dispositivo sviluppato dalla società italiana Isoclima non sembra aver riscosso grande successo: Vettel lo ha provato solamente per un giro. Seguono Max Verstappen e Daniel Ricciardo, della Red Bull.
Settima posizione per Nico Hulkenberg, della Renault, che ha preceduto il paulista della Williams, Felipe Massa, e Fernando Alonso. All'asturiano della McLaren - tanto per cambiare - verrà comminata una penalità la cui entità dipenderà dal numero dei componenti del motore sostituiti; Honda ha precisato che la decisione verrà presa dopo le sessioni di prove del venerdì. Completa la top ten Esteban Ocon, della Force India.
Si sono posizionati immediatamente al di fuori della top ten i due alfieri della Toro Rosso, Carlos Sainz e Daniil Kvyat; seguono il messicano della Force India, Sergio Perez, e Romain Grosjean, in forza alla Haas Racing. Molto indietro rispetto al suo compagno di squadra è Lance Stroll, della Williams, solo quindicesimo; accusa la sconfitta nella lotta interna al team così come Stoffel Vandoorne, della McLaren, e il pilota della Haas, Kevin Magnussen. Nemo propheta in patria Jolyon Palmer, in grado di tenersi alle spalle solo Marcus Ericsson e Pascal Wehrlein.
- +43 |Stephen Crane (1871-1900) was born in 1871 in Newark, New Jersey. He was educated at Lafayette
College and Syracuse University. In 1891, he got a job as a freelance reporter, writing articles about the slums of New York. Without
steady work as a reporter, Crane, himself, was a poor man and lived
in The Bowery, New York's worst slum.
This firsthand experience of poverty gave Crane the material he needed for his first novel, Maggie, a Girl of the Streets. It was a tragic story about a young prostitute who commits suicide. Crane used what little money he had to publish the book in 1893, using the pen-name Johnston Smith. Although it was not a commercially successful novel, the book received excellent critical reviews.
|In 1895, Crane published his second novel, The Red Badge of Courage. It was a powerful and realistic psychological portrait of a
young soldier fighting in the American Civil War. This novel brought
Crane international recognition as a great novelist. He was one of the first American writers
to work in the style known as Naturalism.
Naturalism portrayed characters who were not in total control of their lives, but rather, were strongly affected by natural forces. These forces could be the internal emotions or personality conflicts of the characters themselves, or they could be external elements like the stormy sea in The Open Boat, or social situations, such as war in The Red Badge of Courage.
Although Crane had never been a soldier himself, he worked as a war correspondent for several American and foreign newspapers. He reported on the war between Greece and Turkey in 1897, as well as on the Spanish-American War, fought between the United States and Spain, in Cuba and the Philippines in 1898.
Just before the Spanish-American war broke out, Crane was shipwrecked while on an expedition to Cuba. This experience is the basis of The Open Boat. The character referred to in the story as the correspondent is most likely Crane himself. Sadly, Crane developed tuberculosis as a result of his weakened condition after the shipwreck. He died in 1900 at the age of 28.
To work on a freelance basis, means to work independently of a particular company or organization. A freelance professional may work with different companies at the same time.
Steady means secure and/or reliable. Steady work implies a full time job with a regular salary.
Firsthand (all one word) experience, means experience that has happened to a person directly. The person has not learned about the experience from another. Compare this with second-hand (two words with hyphen), which means something, like a car, has been owned by somebody else before the new owner bought it.
If something is tragic, it is very sad and causes a lot of problems for people who experience it. We often use tragic to describe a person's death, a car crash, a natural disaster (earthquake, volcano, etc). The noun is tragedy.
Recognition, in this example, means being noticed by others and given credit for talent or hard-work. It should not be confused with the mean of recognition that is directly connected to the verb, recognize, which means to remember the face of a person when you see her/him.
To portray is to represent an image or character, or sequence of events, in writing, theater or film. The noun is portrayal, which should not be confused with portrait, also a noun, which means a painting or photograph of a person's face.
natural forces noun
We use natural forces to describe the power of the elements: air, earth, fire and water. These descriptions are often related to disasters or difficulties caused by these elements. The Open Boat is a story of the struggle of four men against natural forces.
A Correspondent is a person who is employed by a newspaper, magazine or TV company to provide reports or articles on a regular basis. They often work on a single subject, e.g. war correspondent, sports correspondent.
broke out phrasal verb
To break out is to begin suddenly. Here it means the beginning of a war. It is often used to talk about illness or physical condition (break out in a rash, break out in a sweat). Another common meaning is to escape: break out of jail.
Tuberculosis (often called TB) is a serious disease of the lungs. 以我们人类来比较，山河大地都是庞然大物，然而在宇宙之中，“山河大地尚属微尘”，就连我们的地球，都仿佛是宇宙浩瀚空间中的一粒“微尘”。在太阳系中太阳的体积是最大的，它的体积比太阳中最大的行星木星的体积还要大1000倍，而木星体积是地球体积的1300多倍，也就是说太阳可以装下130万个地球。在太阳系中太阳是绝对的老大，但是如果把太阳系放在银河系，你会发现太阳在银河系那些大哥恒星面前，可能连做小弟的资格都没有。
目前人类在银河系中发现最大的恒星是一颗叫做盾牌座UY的红巨星，它位于距离地球5100光年的盾牌座上，这个距离并没有超越银河系距离，因为银河系直径为10万光年，厚度也有2万光年，因此盾牌座UY才是银河系真正的巨无霸，根据科学家观测分析和计算，发现盾牌座UY的直径为24亿公里，是太阳直径的1800倍，周长为74亿公里，是已知体积最大的恒星，如果以光速绕盾牌座UY一圈需要7个多小时，而盾牌座的体积更是大到无法想象，据估计它的体积是太阳体积的50亿倍，也就是说可以装下整整50亿个太阳，由此可见盾牌座UY有巨大。
虽然盾牌座UY的体积是太阳体积的50亿倍，质量却仅为太阳质量的32倍左右，为什么会出现这种情况呢？因为盾牌座UY是一颗红巨星，红巨星就是恒星晚年即将进入死亡状态产生异常膨胀的一种天体，膨胀的体积是原来体积的100-200倍，虽然膨胀了，但是质量并没有变，因此它其实是一颗虚胖的恒星，这就是为什么盾牌座UY体积是太阳的50亿倍，质量却仅为太阳32倍。 Sponsored by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA’s) WaterSense program, Fix a Leak Week is an opportunity to improve the water efficiency of your home by finding and fixing leaks. In the average home, household leaks waste more than 10,000 gallons of water each year. That’s the amount of water needed to wash 270 loads of laundry!
Go to hwd.com/diy to get started.
You’ll find four do-it-yourself projects complete with instructional videos:
- How to check your water meter to find leaks
- How to check your toilet for leaks
- How to check your irrigation for leaks
- How to check your swimming pool for leaks
If you’re not ready to tackles these projects yourself, call a handy relative, plumber or irrigation specialist to help out. PPGI bobini çok yaygın bir metal çatı kaplama malzemesidir, bu makale size tam bilgi verir.
PPGI Rulo Nedir?
PPGI rulo, "boyalı galvanizli çelik rulo" anlamına gelir. Korozyon ve diğer hasar biçimlerine karşı koruyucu bir bariyer sağlayan, her iki tarafı bir bo
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��� به عدد ۳۹.۲ درصد رسیده است؛ یعنی خانوارهای کشور به طور میانگین ۳۹.۲ درصد بیشتر از مهر ۱۳۹۹ برای خرید یک «مجموعه کالاها و خدمات یکسان» هزینه کرده اند.
همچنین مرکز آمار اعلام کرده است که مرکز آمار تورم اعلام کرده که تورم ماه مهر ۳.۷ درصد بوده است.
بانک مرکزی هم اعلام کرده بر اساس ارقام موجود، رشد نقدینگی و پایه پولی در دوازده ماهه منتهی به پایان شهریور ماه ۱۴۰۰ به ترتیب به ۴۰.۵ درصد و ۳۹.۵ درصد رسیده است.
همچنین بررسی ها نشان می دهد حجم نقدینگی موجود در اقتصاد ایران در پایان شهریور ماه ۱۴۰۰ به ۴ هزار ۶۸ هزار میلیارد تومان رسیده است. رشد ماهانه پایه پولی در شهریور ماه هم ۰.۶ درصد برآورد شده است، بر این اساس حجم پایه پولی در پایان شهریور ۱۴۰۰ به ۵۱۹ هزار میلیارد تومان رسیده است. martedì 11 ottobre 2016
Le campagne di Napoleone in Italia
Novità in libreria: Philip Haythornthwaite, "LE CAMPAGNE DI NAPOLEONE IN ITALIA" (Editrice Goriziana, pagg. 90)
Nel 1796 il giovane Bonaparte era al comando delle forze francesi in Italia. Gli scontri dei francesi contro le forze austriache e degli Stati italiani sono ripercorsi in una narrazione accurata: il ponte di Lodi, l'assedio di Mantova, Rivoli, Arcole e tutte le battaglie della campagna sono ricostruite accuratamente anche grazie a mappe e illustrazioni. Specifiche tavole a colori sono dedicate ad esaminare in dettaglio le uniformi dei soldati. Welcome to our first Persian lesson. Like anything else, you have to learn some basics first. We’re going to begin by learning some of the letters in the Persian Alphabet, namely short vowels and the letters used for B, P and T.
Category: Persian Lessons
Hello everyone, welcome back! How do you find the lessons? Is it really helping? I hope it is. I’ll be grateful if you let me know how the site is doing. Please keep on writing. All right. To begin with, let’s take a look at the letters we learned last week. Remember? Good! Now repeat […]
Hello everyone, welcome back! I hope you have studied the previous lessons well. As you know, we are so close to the end of part one, which is learning the vowels and letters. I request you to try hard to get fluent in recognizing the letters and pronouncing them with the help of the vowels […]
Hello everyone, welcome back! Before we start, I would like to express my deep appreciation to all of you who have been sending me really warm messages during this time. The more feedback you send, the better insight I get, and this will help me organize the theme of the lessons better. Please keep on […]
Hello everyone, Welcome back! Last week I received a very good message from a 15-year-old Brazilian with some good suggestions in it. I wish all of your messages were like this! He had some good suggestions one of which was to present the Persian samples page bilingually. It is a good idea, but believe me […] 注销公司时间成本比较高，整个注销公司流程下来一般都是4至6个月左右，分公司注销时间为4个月左右。如果出现一些严重问题，甚至要花费一年时间才能注销。
管理委员会副主任Wu Wei说，临港地区将建立更加开放、灵活和竞争的人才机制，进一步支持创新和创业精神。
破产管理局正在调查这家拥有178年历史的旅游公司倒闭的原因。该公司表示，这家工程公司的停业整顿是“正常的正当程序”，少数员工将继续监督停业整顿。
鉴于其决定关闭Dragon Financials，以及传统B2B业务收入下降，TechFinancials董事会对在伦敦证交所AIM市场和NEX Exchange增长市场上市的好处进行了审查。在这次审查之后，TechFinancials董事会确定，鉴于TechFinancials目前规模缩小，且专注于新的业务流，NEX是一个更合适的市场。在NEX上单独上市也会降低总的上市成本。
所以基于权利义务对等原则，在法律法规缺乏明确规定的情况下，公司股东也应当可以对公司注销后遗漏的债权主张权利。
1、注销企业为有限责任公司；
让我们帮助您更好地了解过程： Nati a Avellino
7 biografie in elenco
Persone famose nate a Avellino
Attrice pornografica italiana
Svolte sulle strade dell'hard Nasce ad Avellino come Emilia Cucciniello, il giorno 3 novembre 1964. Conosciuta con il nome d'arte Milly D'Abbraccio, è una delle attrici pornografiche italiane più famose...
Giornalista e conduttore tv italiano
Si faccia una domanda e si dia una risposta Luigi Marzullo nasce ad Avellino il 25 luglio 1953. La sua carriera inizia con il ruolo di praticante giornalista presso il "Mattino", il giornale di Napoli.... Yapılan araştırma sonuçlarına göre omega-3 açısından zengin balıkların tüketimi depresyon belirtilerini azaltıyor ve mutluluk hormonu olarak bilinen seratonin hormonunun üretimini artırıyor...
Hamile kadınların doğum öncesi ve sonrası olası depresyon riskini önlemelerinin yolu, omega-3 içeren balık yemekten geçiyor.
Britanyalı araştırmacıların 11 bin 721 kadın üzerinde yürüttüğü bir çalışmanın sonucuna göre, hamile kadınlar gebelikleri sırasında ne kadar çok omega-3 yağ asiti tüketirse, hamilelik süresince ve doğumdan sekiz ay sonraya kadar gösterdikleri depresyon belirtileri de o kadar düşüyor.
Omega-3 asitleri en çok deniz ürünleri ve aynı değerde besin içeren destekleyici ilaçlarda bulunuyor. Her ne kadar hamile kadınların, içerdiği cıva nedeniyle balık tüketmesi sakıncalı bulunsa da, ton balığı, sardalya, som balığı ve ringa balıklarının hem omega-3 açısından zengin hem de cıva açısından daha az riskli olduğu açıklandı.
Haftada İki-Üç Kez Yenebilir
Çalışmayı yürüten Dr. Joseph R. Hibbeln, haftada iki ya da üç kez yenecek, toplam 340 gram kadar balığın hamile kadınlar için uygun miktar olduğunu söyledi.
Beynin yapıtaşları olarak görülen omega-3 asitleri, depresyonu engelleyen seretonin adlı kimyasalın üretimine destek oluyor. Omega-3 bu açıdan sadece hamile kadınlarda değil, depresyon geçiren herkes üzerinde etkili kabul ediliyor. Ho vissuto la mia infanzia e il tempo del gioco per lo più in appartamento, essendo nato e cresciuto in un quartiere di Torino stretto tra i grandi viali trafficati e senza spazi verdi nelle immediate vicinanze. Non so dire come gli altri bambini nati in città abbiano elaborato la loro infanzia. Eccentric vs Concentric
Eccentric and Concentric are two words that are often confused in terms of their meanings and connotations. The two words are related to the contractions of the muscle. They are both types of isotonic contraction. When the muscle shortens to move a load then the muscle undergoes concentric contraction.
A bicep curl is one of the best examples of a concentric contraction. While holding a weight too, a man has to bend his elbow thereby, resulting in what is called concentric contraction. In other words, concentric contraction is all about muscular movement. The forearm gets pulled along with the weight in the case of concentric contraction.
The biceps brach would shorten its movement during the course of concentric contraction. Inefficient muscle use results in the other type of isotonic contraction called as the eccentric contraction. In short, it can be said that both concentric and eccentric type of muscle contraction is tried and practiced by the weight lifter during his workouts at the gym during body building exercises.
Hence, both these terms are associated with body building and weight lifting. If the muscle lengthens under contraction it amounts to eccentric contraction. Hence, eccentric contraction is exactly the opposite of concentric contraction. If the weight is too heavy to hold then the weight lifter feels that it is beginning to fall under control. This results in eccentric contraction.
It is important to note that the brachialis and biceps begin to contract trying to hold the extra weight. On the other hand, although the biceps try to hold the extra weight, they are unable to produce the extra force to hold the weight long, and hence, they give way resulting in eccentric contraction. These are the differences between the two words that are associated with body building and weight lifting, namely, eccentric and concentric.
IGBT vs Thyristor Thyristor and IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) are two types of semiconductor devices with three terminals and both of them are used to control currents. Both devices have a controlling terminal called ‘gate’, but have different principals of operation. Thyristor Thyristor is made of four alternating semiconductor layers (in the form of P-N-P-N), therefore, consists of three PN junctions. In analysis, this is considered as a tightly coupled pair of transistors (one PNP and other in NPN configuration). The outermost P and N type semiconductor layers are called anode and cathode respectively. Electrode connected to inner P type semiconductor layer is known as the ‘gate’. In operation, thyristor acts conducting when a pulse is provided to the gate. It has three modes of operation known as ‘reverse blocking mode’, ‘forward blocking mode’ and ‘forward conducting mode’. Once the gate is triggered with the pulse, thyristor goes to.......READ How to plant daffodil bulbs
Daffodils are among the first signs of spring in many American gardens - so it's no wonder that so many gardeners take time in the fall to plant them. Daffodils come in so many shapes and colors - from ruffled pink daffodils to giant yellow jonquils to low-growing naturalizing species - that it seems impossible that most daffodils require the same low level of maintenance. But it's true!
Growing daffodils is surprisingly easy when you keep a few simple tips in mind:
When to plant
Daffodil bulbs should be planted in fall, two to six weeks before the first hard frost of the season. For zones with all four seasons - most of the midwest and east - this planting date will fall in October. Since daffodils are among the hardiest bulbs that bloom in spring, they can be planted a bit later than soft bulbs, like tulips. However, they still need a little time to settle in the ground before the winter freeze hits. The cool period is vital to the bulbs' development - when the weather warms, the change in temperature sparks a metabolic change that allows the plants to expend the energy necessary to sprout.
Where to plant
Drainage is the key to keeping your bulbs healthy! Raised beds and hillsides are ideal for daffodils. If you want to plant without raising the soil level, be sure to amend your soil with compost or planting mix. Most daffodils can grow anywhere, as long as the soil is well-drained and the plants receive plenty of sun. Be sure to choose a location where your daffs will see direct sunlight for most of the day!
How to plant
The spacing of your daffodil bulbs will depend on variety - larger bulbs need wider spaces - so check your packaging to determine how wide a berth to give each bulb. You'll want to dig holes about three times the depth of the height of the bulb itself. For example, our Colossal Daffodil has a pretty big bulb - about two inches high - so it needs to be planted so that the base is 6 inches below ground.
Another, even easier planting option is naturalizing – planting groups of bulbs together, instead of digging individual holes for bulbs. Tete-a-tete daffodils, Carlton, Salome, Juanita, and Ice Follies work particularly well for naturalizing. To naturalize your daffodils, you’ll need to dig up a deeper, larger area: about 8 inches deep and large enough to fill with your desired number of bulbs. Simply place the bulbs, along
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فرماندار سراوان در این جلسه شهرستان سراوان را یکی از مهم ترین شهرستان های استان بیان کرد که دارای ظرفیت های بسیار ارزشمند در حوزه انسانی و هم در حوزه های فرهنگی، موسیقی، دانشگاهی است و به رغم همه این استعداد ها این شهرستان از توسعه عقب افتاده است.
وی افزود: کاهش فقر و نابرابری و دست یابی به رشد اقتصادی و گسترش اجتماعی از پیامد ها و اهداف توسعه است اما فقط در حوزه خدمات اجتماعی رشد معنادار را شاهد هستیم.
فرماندار سراوان گفت: شهرستان سراوان به عنوان پایلوت آموزشی در استان قرار دارد و سراوان به الگو همه شهرستان ها در بحث آموزشی است.
نارویی ادامه داد: خرمای سراوان به عنوان برند ملی می تواند در اقتصاد منطقه نقش آفرین باشد و برای ایجاد تحول نیاز به یک هم افزایی برای حل مشکلات، فقر و بیکاری است.
وی خاطر نشان کرد: در اعتبارات استانی تخصیص مناسبی نداشتیم اما اقدامات موثر در زیر ساخت ها با اعتباری بیش از ۸۵۰ میلیارد تومان انجام شده است.
به فراموشی سپردن دامداری و کشاورزی با توجه به کمبود آب
مولوی سید عبد الصمد ساداتی امام جمعه اهل سنت شهرستان سراوان حضور مردم در راهپیمایی ۲۲ بهمن را نشانگر اقتدار و دوستی مردم با نظام و انقلاب برشمرد و گفت: باتوجه به کمبود و نبود آب کشاورزی و دامداری که شغل اکثر مردم منطقه است، به فراموشی سپرده شده است.
وی افزود: باید از مرز استفاده بهینه شود و با توجه به اینکه مرز یک فرصت است، نباید به حیاط خلوت اشرار و قاچاقچیان تبدیل شود.
امام جمعه اهل سنت سراوان ادامه داد: رونق مرز یکی از موارد اقتصاد مقاومتی است که مقام معظم رهبری توصیه های فراوانی داشته اند که امید می رود در این رابطه تدابیر لازم اندیشیده شود.
نقش دانشگاه ها در ایجاد امنیت پایدار
ریگی سرپرست مجتمع آموزش عالی شهرستان سراوان راه اندازی چهار دانشگاه در این شهرستان را از برکات نظام جمهوری اسلامی ایران برشمرد و با توجه به سیاست های اتخاذ شده در حوزه آموزش عالی نقش دانشگاه را در این دوره پررنگ تر دانست.
وی ادامه داد: نقش دانشگاه در توسعه جامعه مهم است که دانشگاه های سراوان در زمینه های علمی، فرهنگی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی ایفای نقش کرده اند.
سرپرست مجتمع آموزش عالی سراوان به نقش دانشگاه در ایجاد امنیت پایدار در مناطق مرزی اشاره و اضافه کرد: دانشگاه می تواند در مناطق مرزی در کنار تمامی مسائل آموزشی و پژوهشی در امنیت جامعه نیز تأثیر گذار باشد.
ریگی خواستار حضور اعضای هیئت علمی دانشگاه های سطح استان در کارگروه دانشگاهیان و فرهیختگان شد.
سراوان چشمه جوشان استعداد ها
اله داد شریفی نسب نماینده مردم سراوان در شورای اسلامی سیستان وبلوچستان سراوان را چشمه جوشان استعداد ها، ظرفیت ها و پتانسیل ها معرفی کرد و گفت: بیکاری یکی از مشکلات مردم این منطقه است که باید به جد مد نظر قرار گیرد چرا که بیکاری خود منشأ بسیاری از آسیب ها ونا امنی ها خواهد بود.
وی خواستار رفع بسیاری از محدودیت های مرزی باتوجه به تنگناهای معیشتی مردم این منطقه شد، و از کمبود سوخت به ویژه نفت و بنزین علی رغم پیگیری های انجام شده گلایه کرد.
نماینده مردم سراوان در شورای اسلامی سیستان و بلوچستان اظهار کرد: کمبود پزشک متخصص کودکان، سونوگراف و ماما از دیگر مشکلات شهرستان است.
شریفی نسب راه های مواصلاتی را موجب توسعه و پیشرفت یک شهر بیان و اضافه کرد: راه سراوان به زاهدان نیاز به ارتقاء دارد و در حال حاضر این راه به قتلگاه مردم تبدیل شده است.
وی خواستار ارتقاء دهستان کوهک، اسفندک، و ناهوک، و شهر جالق شد، تخصیص اعتبار راه ۲۱۶ کیلومتری مطالبه شده بم پشت، تأمین آب شهر سیرکان با توجه به وجود ۸۰ روستاب تنش آبی، رفع مشکل شبکه های تلوزیونی بخش جالق، بم پشت و مرکزی با نسب دستگاه های دیجیتالی شد.
انتهای پیام/ New York, approvato il Tenant Data Privacy Act
Il Consiglio della città di New York ha approvato il disegno di legge il Tenant Data Privacy Act. La legge richiede, tra le altre cose, che i proprietari di più abitazioni che utilizzano sistemi di accesso senza chiave inclusi identificatori biometrici e tecnologie elettroniche ottengano il consenso da inquilini e altri utenti per utilizzare tali informazioni. Inoltre, la legge prevede che un proprietario o una terza parte possa raccogliere solo la quantità minima di dati di autenticazione e dati di riferimento necessari.
Deep fake al Parlamento europeo
Una serie di parlamentari europei sono stati contattati nei giorni scorsi da persone che sembrano utilizzare filtri deepfake per imitare le figure dell’opposizione russa durante videochiamate. Tra le persone ingannate, Rihards Kols, che presiede la commissione per gli affari esteri del parlamento lettone, molti parlamentari dell’Estonia e della Lituania ed anche Tom Tugendhat, presidente del comitato ristretto per gli affari esteri del Regno Unito.
La Florida regolamenta il potere delle piattaforme di bannare i politici
Un nuovo, controverso disegno di legge che impedirebbe alle aziende tecnologiche di mettere al bando i politici è stato approvato da entrambe le camere in Florida. Il disegno di legge deve ora essere approvato dal governatore Ron DeSantis, alleato dell’ex presidente Donald Trump. La nuova legislazione permetterebbe alle piattaforme di sospendere gli account, ma solo per 14 giorni e prevederebbe multe fino a $ 250.000 al giorno a carico delle piattaforme. NetChoice, un gruppo che promuove la libertà di espressione su Internet, ha espresso forti perplessità sul disegno di legge. Kara Dalamar Dalamar Argent'ın kanında büyüye karşı olağanüstü bir yetenek bulunmaktadır. Ancak o, bir elf lordunun evindeki sıradan bir uşaktır ve Yüce Büyücülük Sanatı'na lâyık görülmediği için en basitinden başka hiçbir büyü eğitimi almamıştır.
Silvanesti sınırlarında savaş patlak verirken Dalamar sanatını öğrenmenin bir yolunu bulacak ve maceraları onu müthiş bir kaderin karanlık yollarına kadar taşıyacaktır. Kara Dalamar, Ankira Yayıncılık, Cihan Karamancı, 9789758387373, Nancy Varian Berberick Cayuse tribe’s world-beating horses are now very rare
By Finn J.D. John
Joe Crabb was a gambling man - that much, at least, we know. And in 1871, he’d put his money down on an absolute ironclad sure thing.
It was a horse race, and Crabb was a horseman. He was matching his own best animal, a magnificent thoroughbred, against a smallish spotted pony belonging to Howlish Wampoo, the chief of the Cayuse Indian tribe.
The race was a big event in the Pendleton area, and everyone had turned out to watch it - shopkeepers and cowboys from the town as well as people from the Walla Walla, Nez Perce, Umatilla, Cayuse and other tribes
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����，为了怕打草惊蛇，我也不敢打电话到她公司求证（以前从没打过），索性到她公司附近监视（那真是苦差事，闪闪躲躲的，好像做亏心事的人是我一样）。跟踪了几次也都很正常，终於在两个星期後的某一天晚上约七点半时，看到我老婆行色匆匆的下楼，招了一部计程车就走，这时我肯定她一定是去会奸夫，因为她有开车，干嘛坐计程车？於是我赶紧戴上新买的安全帽（她不知道）骑车远远跟踪她。
可是当穿过交流道，我从机车道转出来时，却发现一、二十辆的计程车挤在汽车专用的便桥上，等我远远从旁转到便桥的另一头时，却发现跟丢了。这时我心急如焚，但也莫可奈何。我知道她不是回家（她妈的！肯定是和奸夫到某宾馆销魂）虽然快气炸了，却又莫可奈何。在附近绕了几圈毫无所获後，只好悻悻然的回家了。
在家里打开电视机却无心看节目，脑中出现的都是那天在天台上看到的画面。
後来实在压制不住这股煎熬，也不管会不会打草惊蛇，於九点半时CALL我老婆的机子，但是一直到十点多，还是没有回电，我也不敢再CALL一次（小不忍则乱大谋）。终於在１１点多时，我老婆回来了，她看到我坐在客厅看电视，便说道： 「家里还有没有四号电池，我CALL机没电了。」（妈的！还真贼！） 「抽屉找找看，你路上不会买吗？」 「我快到家才发现的，我想家里应该还有，先用完再买。」 就在我转头和她说话时，发现她鹅黄色衬衫有水渍，而且裙 也有。当她心虚的眼神和我接触时，便转移注意力走到矮柜旁说道： 「我找找看！」 我也不想现在就拆穿她，替她解围的说道： 「难怪我CALL你都没回。」 「喔……你没有打电话到公司找我吗？」（试探性的口吻） 「没有！也没什麽事，本想叫你顺便带一条烟回来，想说你在忙就算了。」 她如释重负的说道： 「唉……你还真懒！」（妈的！反客为主了。） 「你看！同事弄翻了茶泼了我一身，不知洗得掉洗不掉。」 「喔……」我漠不关心的回答她。
（贼！贼！贼！奸贼！贱贼！真她妈的淫贼！） 我很讶异我怎麽忍得下来，我这顶绿帽保证是全世界最绿、最亮的。要不是我太低估这淫妇的反应能力，就是他们在路上已经套好招了。要不然就是她真的『够淫贱』，使她可以这麽从容地应付。後来她去洗澡，这一晚就这样过去了。
在那之後，我又去她公司监视了两次也无所获，心理正盘算要请专业的徵信公司来处理。这一天她扣我手机说要她要加班，我也无心跟踪，公事处理完後，大约九点我就回到家。快到大门口时，发现我老婆正要走回家，在她发现我时，脸部露出讶异的表情，於是我停了下来，叫她上车。（我的车用地下停车场车位，我老婆的车停外头） 「你的车停很远吗？」 「 ……对……」她露出尴尬的表情，接着说：「我想走一段路运动一下。」 「今天不是要加班？」 「对……不过没什麽事就早一点回来了。」 （骗啸 ！没什麽事干嘛加班！老板钱多啊！而且要运动随时可以，干嘛将车停那麽远，我想这其中必有隐情。）於是我不动声色，在电梯中我对她说： 「我待会还要出去，南投那边跟客户有约，可能要喝一点酒，我看两点以前回不来了。」 「怎麽要那麽晚？」 「没办法！那老兄就是这时才有空，况且，不陪他喝一点小酒，他是不会爽快的。」 「喔……待会少喝些。」 「我也希望啊！可是人在江湖，身不由己。」 进屋後，我故意东拖西拉的，我看她衣服也不换掉，看电视也心不在焉。
看看时钟快九点半了，我告诉她，再二十分我就要出发了，这时她说她要先出去倒个垃圾。
（我心里头觉得奇怪，她以前是早上出门时顺便提垃圾出去倒，很少晚上去倒垃圾，而且最近她比较常晚上去倒垃圾。） 我突然心中一亮，於是趁她出去时，我守着大门窥视孔，发现电梯是下到一楼（奇怪！难道我猜错？）可是过了四、五分钟後，电梯上来了，却没有在我这层停下来，而是直上１８楼，又过了约五分钟电梯才从顶楼下来，停在我这层，这时我大概知道她在玩什麽把戏。
於是我在五分钟後出门，故意将车停在两条街外，然後走回来，将机子都关到静音，故意从Ａ栋的电梯上到顶楼，让楼梯间对外的门虚掩着，这角度可以使我看到对面Ｄ、Ｅ、Ｆ栋的情况。过了十分钟却没有什麽动静，就在这时，我的手机突然颤动起来，我正想将讯号切掉时，突然一个念头冒出来，於是按了通话键，以手捂着嘴及手机，对方传来我老婆的声音： 「喂……你到那里了？」 「快要到快速道路了。」为了怕回音，我尽量压低声音。
「你声音怎麽怪怪的？」 「这里讯号不良啦，什麽事？」 「没有啦！你喝酒开车要小心喔！我累了，晚点我先睡喔！」 「喔……好！不用等我了！」 黄鼠狼给鸡拜年，我猜她是试我来了。果然挂完电话不到十分钟，就看到我老婆从Ｄ栋楼梯间走到天台，往Ｆ栋方向去了，果然这里是她们的秘密基地。这栋大厦进住户少，天台几乎没人会上来，况且现在这麽晚了。看样子她们也会在上次的那层电梯机房搞。
我赶紧把握时间，火速下楼，到我停车的街角打电话到警局。经过一番解释与推委，终於约好警员在街角碰面，坐我的车到地下室（故意避开管理室）。途中警员警告我，抓奸最好抓到它们正在性交，否则不好定罪，而且通奸是告诉乃论。听到这里，我此时的心理反而希望他们能玩久一点，而且希望那男人能够持久，否则的话，要在那短短的一、二十分钟里抓到，就不容易了。况且刚刚耽搁了很多的时间，假如他支持五分钟就完事了，那岂非前功尽弃？暴露的淫荡妻（叁）报复——抓奸 就在心里七上八下的时候，与警察已经来到了天台。从门缝往天台上望去并没有看到什麽人，警察用疑惑的眼光望着我，我赶紧向他表示他们可能在Ｆ栋的楼梯间里面，并且和他协商好尽量不要弄出声响。
於是我们蹑手蹑脚的来到楼梯间外时，并没有听到什麽动静，我正在纳闷他们是不是已经转移阵地的时後，隐约有听到人声，但是声音太小了，听不清楚。这时我示意警员关掉他的无线电与机子，於是我们屏住呼吸，小心的躲到往机房的楼梯旁。因为从顶楼要上到机房要经过叁段转弯，所以我领着警察上到第一个转弯口，这时声音就较清楚了。警察迅速的探了探头看第二段楼梯，转头示意我看看，我看了一下并没有人，可是最里头的墙上有手电筒发出的光，不是很集中，而且不停的在晃动。
就在这同时有说话的声音：「再张开点啊！」 「嘴巴张开，不准闭！」 「刚刚叫你走到１５楼，你为什麽不要？」 「我怕……碰到熟人……哼……」 「你的意思只要没有熟人就愿意罗！好！下次到我朋友那里。」 「喔……嗯……嗯……」 「哼……现在假如你老公CALL你，不就等於他在帮你按摩吗？嘿……」 「说话呀！」 「嗯……他不……会……嗯……CALL我……的……嗯……」 「哼！反正待会儿拿出来看就知道了。」 此时我和警察面面相觑，不晓得他们在做什麽，於是我们也不敢采取行动。不一会儿又有声音发出： 「
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– and show the best way to deal with whatever the cause is, whether it is emotional, physical, mental environmental or nutritional.
How Muscle Testing Works
Muscle testing is the main tool in the kinesiologist’s toolbox. The therapist will take one of your limbs – an arm or a leg for example – and bend it so that one of the muscles is contracted, then will apply pressure to the muscle. You are asked to resist the pressure being applied. The muscle will then either unlock, or stay contracted. Whatever the response, the kinesiologist determines what the underlying problem is and how to address it. Muscle testing gives a kinesiologist instant access to information held by the body and the subconscious. Usually inaccessible, the subconscious holds information about your physical, emotional, mental and energetic state.
What Happens in a Consultation?
In a kinesiology consultation, the therapist will take details of your medical history and your lifestyle – things like whether you smoke, exercise, what foods you eat and so on. Usually lying down but sometimes seated, the therapist will then start testing your muscles. You remain fully clothed throughout the session.
After the testing the muscles and based on feedback the kinesiologist receives, you and the kinesiologist come up with a plan about how to address the imbalances found. This could include looking at your diet and nutrition, stress releasing techniques, acupressure, structural realignment, massage, or lifestyle changes.
It is gentle but can be very powerful in restoring or maintaining health, wellbeing and that all-important sense of balance. All discovered using your body’s own innate intelligence.
Read more: http://www.naturaltherapypages.com.au/article/what_is_kinesiology#ixzz30pV8xJUa پرچم تایوان
رنگها: قرمز،سفید،آبی
تاریخ ثبت پرچم: 6/30/1924
پرچم تایوان چگونه است؟ پرچم تایوان به رنگ قرمز است ودارای خورشیدی سفید رنگ می باشد که دارای 12 پرتو نور است و این خورشید در وسط مستطیلی آبی رنگی و در بالای پرچم در سمت چپ پرچم می باشد.
معنا و مفهوم پرچم تایوان
پرچمی که در تایوان استفاده می شود در واقع پرچم جمهوری خلق چین می باشد. این پرچم دارای خورشید با دوازده اشعه و یا پرتو نور است که نمادی از دوازده ماه سال می باشد. رنگ قرمزپرچم تایوان بیانگر خونهای ریخته شده توسط کسانی است که برای سرنگونی سلسله چینگ مبارزه کردند و در این راه کشته گشتند. رنگ سفید پرچم نیز نشان دهنده برابری و دموکراسی در تایوان است و رنگ آبی نماد آزادی و ملی گرایی می باشد.
رنگهای پرچم تایوان
پرچم تایوان دارای سه رنگ قرمز ، سفید و آبی است.رنگ قرمز روشن بیشتر پرچم را تشکیل می دهد و در واقع زمینه پرچم می باشد.پرچم دارای یک کانتون آبی رنگ است که در بالای پرچم و درسمت چپ می باشد و همچنین خورشیدی سفید رنگ را با دوازده پرتو نور نشان می دهد.
تاریخچه پرچم تایوان
پرچم تایوان در اصل در سال 1928 به تصویب رسید ، اگرچه در آن زمان در تایوان استفاده نمی شد اما در عوض ، توسط سرزمین اصلی چین استفاده می شد. پیش از این ، در سال 1912 ،این پرچم به عنوان پرچم نیروی دریایی استفاده می شد و پس از پذیرفتن آن توسط کشور چین ، پرچم ملی جمهوری چین گردید. از آنجایی که در آن زمان تایوان تحت حاکمیت ژاپن بود ، پرچم در تایوان استفاده نمیشد. هنگامی که جمهوری چین کنترل این کشور را به دست گرفت ، پرچم تایوان در سال 1945 توسط این کشور مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. این پرچم نه تنها در تایوان استفاده می شود ، بلکه در سایر جزایر دورافتاده از جمله کینمن ، ماتسو و پنگو نیز استفاده می شود.
حقایقی درباره پرچم تایوان
این پرچم با عنوان "آسمان آبی ، خورشید سفید و زمین کاملاً سرخ" توصیف شده است.
این پرچم در اصل به عنوان پرچم نیروی دریایی در سرزمین اصلی چین استفاده می شد. با این حال ، پس از تشکیل جمهوری خلق چین ، استفاده از آن در نیروی دریایی متوقف گردید.
استفاده از این پرچم در کامبوج ممنوع است.
این پرچم در اصل به عنوان پرچم نیروی دریایی در سرزمین اصلی چین استفاده می شد. با این حال ، پس از تشکیل جمهوری خلق چین ، استفاده از آن در نیروی دریایی متوقف گردید.
استفاده از این پرچم در کامبوج ممنوع است. Endemic to South Florida.
IRC SOUTH FLORIDA Status:
Map of select IRC data for peninsular Florida
SOUTH FLORIDA Occurrence:
SOUTH FLORIDA Native Status:
South Florida History and Distribution:
This is widespread in South Florida, and most common on the Miami Rock Ridge and in the Big Cypress. It grows in pinelands and prairies which have been subjected to continuous habitat loss and fragmentation outside of Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve. Using modern NatureServe criteria, we re-ranked this as Rare in South Florida in July 2018.
SOUTH FLORIDA Cultivated Status:
Visit our Natives For Your Neighborhood
website for more information and images.
R. caroliniensis ssp. caroliniensis var. succulenta; R. hybrida, misapplied.
FLORIDA KEYS Occurrence:
FLORIDA KEYS Native Status:
IRC FLORIDA KEYS Status:
Map of select IRC data for the Florida Keys
Florida Keys History and Distribution:
Reported in 1913
by John Kunkel Small for pinelands and open hammocks in the lower Keys. We consider this native and extant only on Big Pine Key in the lower Keys. انتخابات 28 خرداد و زعفران
رابطه انتخابات و زعفران چیست؟ انتخابات به آخرین ساعات خود رسیده و کشور در انتظار یک تغییر در راس قوه مجریه است. طبیعتا این تغییر بر سیاست های اقتصادی و بازار زعفران هم می تواند موثر باشد.
در خصوص اثر دولتها بر بازار زعفران، بسیاری سال 84 و آغاز کار احمدی نژاد را به یاد می آورند. جایی که با ورود اسکندری، وزیر جهاد کشاورزی وقت، و تعیین قیمت خرید تضمینی مناسب برای زعفران، قیمت ها یک جهش ساختاری را تجربه کرد.
بعد از سالها ثبات قیمت زعفران در محدوده 200-300 هزار تومان، قیمت ها ابتدا تا بالای 500 هزار تومان (دوبرابر) و سپس تا بیشتر از 1.5 میلیون تومان جهش کرد. از این مداخله موفق، می توان به عنوان یکی از بهترین مداخلات دولت در اقتصاد یاد کرد که زعفران را از ورشکستگی نجات داد و روند شخم زدن مزارع زعفران را متوقف کرد.
اتفاق بالا بعد از چند سال بیتوجهی به حوزه های خرد و سیاست های موردی اقتصادی و توجه صرف بر حل و فصل مسائل سیاسی رخ داد. اکنون نیز انتظار میرود دولت بتواند با وجود حفظ ثبات نرخ ارز، با برخی سیاست های موردی، زعفران را نجات دهد (قیمت دلاری زعفران هم اکنون در محدوده همان نرخ های سال 82 تا 84 است و وضعیت اقتصاد زعفران بسیار سخت…):
- با منطقه گرایی و حضور فعال در برخی پیمان های تجاری، موضوع تعرفه صادراتی زعفران به برخی کشورها مثل هند حل و فصل شود
- مشکلات ناشی از تغییرات مداوم دستورالعمل ها رفع شود و یک ثبات سیاستی در حوزه صادرات و بازگشت ارز ایجاد ش
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… it was Birkenau.”
“Oh, it was Birkenau. Yes … where is Birkenau?”
“Birkenau is some … some kilometers from Aus– … from Auschwitz.”
“And Auschwitz is where?”
“In east Upper Silesia.”
This is a story we think we know, told by a woman named Nelly Bondy. Today, the names Auschwitz and Birkenau represent such absolute evil and despair that it seems almost blasphemous to ask these questions. But in 1946, few had heard of these places beyond those who’d survived to tell the tale.
The focus was more on building a new state and not lingering on what had just happened.
Ralph Pugh, archivist
Nelly was speaking to a man whose own name is all but lost to obscurity. David Boder, a Latvian Jew, was an unassuming academic who’d reinvented himself in the U.S. as a pioneering psychologist in the 1920s. Over the course of Boder’s career, his experiments and research turned toward the study of trauma, which brought him back to Europe in the aftermath of World War II.
Boder’s plan was to interview refugees who’d survived Nazi extermination. Because the term “Holocaust” didn’t come into common usage until the 1960s, he and his interviewees didn’t yet have language for what had happened — and Boder, fresh from his cushy university job in Chicago, had no clue of the scope awaiting him.
It took more than a year of determined fundraising before Boder headed to Europe as an archivist and scholar to record firsthand accounts. It hadn’t been easy, because in 1946 not many wanted to hear from survivors. “It was too recent of a memory, too recent of a hurt,” explains Ralph Pugh, an archivist with the Illinois Institute of Technology’s Voices of the Holocaust project, which houses digitized versions of Boder’s interviews. While the Jewish community knew, Pugh says, the “focus was more on building a new state and not lingering on what had just happened.”
But Boder was undeterred. Over the course of two months, he interviewed 130 people: young and old, male and female, of many nationalities, but all “DPs” — displaced persons — who had been held in internment and extermination camps. The interviews describe, in agonizing detail, the experiences we associate today with the Holocaust, including death marches, mass executions, gas chambers, families separated and extinguished.
Boder begins his project as an academic would, asking formal questions and checking details with an almost cringeworthy precision. But as interviewees relive the horrors, Boder’s tone lightens. He offers them cigarettes and makes little jokes. In one interview, a woman catches herself making a painful mistake — “I have two children,” when the reality was “I had.” Boder pauses to let her collect herself. When he and his interviewee struggle with a shared language, he suggests they speak in their native tongue. “I’ll keep recording,” he says.
These interviews offer a rare glimpse into a world where the concept of “Holocaust survivor” did not exist. As a result, the stories are quite different from the ones we heard growing up. People struggle to find words for what has happened. They include details that seem unimportant. But, with few exceptions, they speak clearly and urgently. It is here that Boder’s interviews go from a simple psychological study to some of the most important testimonies in human history.
Yet Boder’s work remained obscure for years. He spent the rest of his career dedicated to disseminating his interviews, writing the book I Did Not Interview the Dead and taking eight years to revisit, translate and type 70 stories. He sent copies to academic libraries, including Yale, Princeton and Harvard. But it wasn’t until the capture and televised trial of infamous Nazi Adolf Eichmann in 1961, Pugh says, that the public started talking about the Holocaust. “It took the Eichmann trial to capture the public imagination about the scope of the ‘final solution,’ ” he explains. “Ironically — and tragically — Boder died before the trial.” Pugh notes that despite all of Boder’s work, it took 1960s television to help the reality of what had happened sink in.
Incredibly, Boder’s interviews were not fully digitized, translated and transcribed until 2010. Scholars, writers, psychologists and academics now study the interviewees’ words. Together, the interviews tell a brutal story — “people’s inhumanity to people,” as Pugh puts it simply. But as voices of survivors fade, they also offer a vivid reminder of a genocide that has shaped our collective consciousness. Aquatica è un gioco di costruzione di motori profondo, ma facile da imparare, sui regni sottomarini.
Nel gioco, diventerai uno dei potenti re dell'oceano, lottando per portare gloria al suo regno. Per vincere la partita, devi catturare e acquistare slot, reclutare nuovi personaggi e completare obiettivi; ciascuna di queste azioni ti fa guadagnare punti vittoria alla fine del gioco.Per farlo, devi giocare le carte dalla tua mano (ognuna con un insieme unico di azioni) e combinarle. Non pensare che sia semplice! Con una buona strategia durante il tuo turno, puoi eseguire fino a dieci azioni di seguito.
Incontrerai molte misteriose creature oceaniche e le prenderai tra le mani. Con il loro aiuto esplorerai luoghi sconosciuti e rintraccerai le risorse trovate dalle profondità dell'oceano fino al tuo regno. Meccanicamente, questo è rappresentato utilizzando un tabellone di gioco a tre strati e un meccanismo di sollevamento delle carte unico.
Componenti
- 1 plancia di gioco
- 4 plance giocatore
- 56 carte territorio
- 8 carte re
- 24 carte personaggio iniziale
- 18 carte personaggio dell’oceano
- 16 miniature di mante addestrate
- 23 miniature di mante selvagge
- 5 gettoni obiettivo fronte-retro Çinli kadının burnundan çıkan şoke etti!
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Yıllarca burun tıkanıklığı sorunu yaşayan bir kadının doktora gittikten sonra burnunda bir diş geliştiği ortaya çıktı.
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Yıllardır burun kanaması, iltihaplanma ve tıkanıklık sorunları yaşayan Çinli bir kadın yıllarca süren bu sancılı sürece artık daha fazla katlanamayarak bir doktora görünmeye karar verdi.
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Doktorlar öncelikle kronik inflamasyonun nedenini anlamak için kadının başını taradılar.
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Taramanın sonucunda ise kadının burun boşluğuna doğru gelişmiş bir diş keşfettiler.
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Doktorlar öncelikle bunun orada kendine yer edinmiş bir nesne olduğunu düşündüler ve çıkarmaya çalıştılar ancak daha sonrasında bunun bir diş olduğunu ve çıkarmak için birkaç kat zarın soyulması gerektiğini fark ettiler.
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Conservative Dentistry Dergisinde 2011 yılında yayınlanan bir makaleye göre ekstra dişler, insanların %4’ünde görülebiliyor. Fakat Dr. John Hellstein’in verdiği bir demece göre ekstra dişlerin burun boşluğuna ilerleme ihtimali son derece düşük. akşam turu için biraz gezeyim dedim. caddede giderken önüme damacana bidonu düştü. 2 metre kadar önüme. bende istifimi hiç bozmadan yoluma devam ettim. zira yoğun bi caddeydi. durup yukarı bakacak durumda da değildim peşimde arabalar vardı. ama o bidon bilinçli mi önüme atıldı. yanlışlıkla mı düştü bilmiyorum. artık gökten düşecek olan damacana bidonlarına da dikkat etmek gerekiyor. Dia, a diagram creation program
In this article we take a look at dia, a diagram creation
_________________ _________________ _________________
What is dia?
Dia is a program for drawing lots of different kind of
diagrams. It starts where your presentation tool stops,
providing you with all important forms and shapes for lots of
The latest version as of this writing is dia 0.93.
If you have worked with other graphical programs under Linux
like e.g. The Gimp before you will find working with dia very
easy and straightforward.
Creating a flowchart diagram
In order to give you an impression of dia let's look at how
to create a simple flowchart. We will not describe all
possibilities dia offers. If you go to the dia homepage at
http://www.gnome.org/projects/dia/ you will find very good
documentation for the options and possibilities mentioned and
not mentioned here.
Start dia if you haven't started it already. Now you will get
Under File you can open a new file or an already existing one.
You can have open as many diagrams as you wish and also
copy/paste from one to the next is no problem. I find this very
handy. If you want to reuse parts of an already existing
diagram you can easily copy/paste, you can look at slightly
different versions of the same diagram to see which you like
best, if you have a complex diagram and don't want to work with
layers you could design everything in several different
diagrams and then copy/paste it together etc. in case it is
needed in one diagram..
In our case we choose "new" to create a new diagram from
scratch. After clicking "new" a new empty diagram opens and you
can start working.
In the main menu below the one with "File" you find all kind of
operations like adding text or several more general objects
that are useful for all types of diagrams. Then if you click on
the field that has "Assorted" as its default you get a pop up
menu with all the areas dia offers special objects for. Of
course you are not restricted to use only one set for your
diagram but are free to mix them as much as you please. To get
the shapes of a flowchart for our diagram we click on
"flowchart" and all possible shapes become visible.
In the first phase of creating the diagram we can concentrate
entirely on the content and the general layout of our chart.
After we are satisfied with this we will make the changes for
the final design.
In a simple diagram we only need the decision and predefined
process boxes that we want to fill with text and connect
through arrows. Click on the decision box in the flowchart
objects toolbar and then on the empty diagram. In the diagram
you work similar like in an image of The Gimp. Left clicking on
an object selects it. By right clicking a menu with your
options appears and by clicking the middle mouse button you
sometimes also get some more options, e.g. you can change the
properties of an object, flip it horizontally or vertically,
add a corner/ a segment to a line/curve etc..
Okay, you have added your first object. As it is an object from
the flowchart menu it already knows about text and you can
simply start adding your text inside. (If you use other objects
you simply click on T in the main menu to add text and later
align text and box with each other. To align them select them
by drawing a big box around them. If both are really selected
go to Objects-->Align and decide how the text should be
aligned). Add all the objects you need and fill them with text
until you are satisfied. To connect your objects with arrows
you can choose between several line types. Depending on the
kind of your diagram you will be able to easily decide which
one is best for you. In the main menu at the bottom you can
determine the general design of your line. If you want an arrow
you simply choose an arrow in the right menu.
In case you want your lines "snap to grid" you go to the File
menu in the main menu. There you find a field called
"Preferences". Click on it and choose "snap to" under "Grid
lines" if you want straight lines that snap to the grid lines.
After that save your diagram as whateveryouwanttonameit.dia
with "Save as". Then close it and reopen it again. (Changes
will only get effective with the next diagram window that you
open, not with already open ones.) If you now add your lines
they will snap to the grid. Especially if you want to print
your diagram afterwards you will find "snap to grip" very
important to avoid strange looking lines.
That's all you need for a basic diagram. That was easy, wasn't
it? So now you can work on the specific design. If you want to
try several versions it's probably a good idea to save your
diagram now as a .dia file in case you haven't done so
Let's see what we could change now to make our diagram look
more interesting and to emphasis the important points.
Let's say we want to change the colour of the text. There are
several options. To change the text of a single box select that
box by a left click, then a click on the middle mouse button
and on "Properties". A menu appears where you can change the
style and colour of the line as well as the text colour, font
(there are always three fonts available,sans, serif and
monospace, other postscript fonts can be added by the user
through a standard font requesters), size and orientation
(left, centre, right).
If you want to change e.g. the colour of several objects at the
same time you need to select the objects you want to select,
then right click in the diagram-->Objects-->Group and
then you can change the text or the look and feel of all those
objects by right clicking again and then
Objects-->Properties. (You always need to go to "Properties"
to change the properties of your objects now).
To select your objects the best way depends on what kind of
objects you want to change. If e.g. you want to change the line
width of all decision boxes you can easily select them all by
clicking on one and then right click, Select-->Same Type.
Now all decision boxes in your diagram are selected. There are
more options like this, read the manual to find out more. But
if all else fails you can still click on each object you want
to select while pressing shift down.
As an example I created a diagram that describes how you can
contribute to LinuxFocus:
|Click on the diagram to see it in full
To add images to your diagram that are in a normal image format
like png, jpg, gif etc. you click on the image icon in the main
menu and then on your diagram. A selection with the text
"Broken image" appears. Now you click on the middle mouse
button and on "properties" and then you can browse for an image
in your files. After clicking "ok" or "apply" the image appears
in your diagram.
To save your diagram in a format like png,jpg, gif etc. click
File-->Export, then enter the name and the extension e.g.
png that it should have. Click ok. A new window opens telling
you the size of the image. If you want it bigger or smaller you
can change the values here. Note however that if you make it
too small your text won't be readable anylonger. If you want
your diagram to be readable in a certain size you can orient
yourself on the blue lines that indicate the size of one page
To print your diagram you should first go to File-->Page
Setup and scale the diagram down (with the scale option).
I find dia a very useful and helpful tool for creating
diagrams. Still I am really missing the option to freely rotate
objects. Some objects can at least be flipped horizontally or
vertically but to have more options here really would be great.
According to the dia website the programmers are already
working on a solution though so you can probably expect this
feature in any of the future versions of
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://facebook.com/2GISUAE
VKontakte — https://vk.com/2gis
Twitter — http://twitter.com/2gis
Teknik destek — [email protected] 2GIS is a directory with a map and GPS navigation. The application works without an Internet connection — download the city database and use it on the plane, subway, or when in a roaming zone.
Services, addresses, and companies
2GIS knows which provider operates in your house, where there is a district hospital or a post office. Will help you to choose a cafe or a service center by reviews and photos. Will show the opening hours and the telephone number.
Offline GPS navigation
If you are driving, 2GIS will guide you along the road and warn you about the maneuvers using voice instructions. Will take traffic jams and blocked streets into account. Will update the route if you deviate from your way. Will help you to find car parking lots.
Building entrances
In order not to look for an entrance to a business center you need, look in 2GIS. The application knows how to enter into 2.5 million companies. If you are looking for route directions for public transport or a car, 2GIS will show the way to the very door.
Plans of shopping centres
2GIS helps to navigate inside the mall. Shows everything: from shops, cafes, groceries, to ATMs. Find places in advance to save time.
Public transport
2GIS is not only car navigation, but also a useful public transit guide. It knows the timetable and online routes of public transport: buses, trolleybuses, minibuses and trams. Find out where the bus is in real-time right on the map and know the right bus arrival time. Portable map of city buses online on your smartphone! Also, 2GIS will help you compare taxi prices and tell you the exit from the metro that you need.
Pedestrian navigation
Pedestrian navigator - paves the way wherever you can go on foot. It will find the options of going by bus, metro, train, cable car and river tram.
Travel guide
Detailed guides to many cities of Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, the UAE etc. Find out about the main attractions or cafe, bar, restaurant, grocery, mall on your location, or find the places with wifi. Looking for a route planner to Moscow or to Dubai? 2GIS travel navigator will make your travels easier. Whether travelling by car or on foot.
Goods
2GIS finds construction products and tires from offline stores. It helps to find out the availability of goods in stores and compare prices in stores to purchase goods without overpayments. Now a search for medicines in pharmacies was added in 2GIS. It helps to find out the availability of medicines and their prices in pharmacies. Find where it is cheaper to buy medicine, find out where the pharmacy is located and whether there is medicines delivery in this pharmacy - all in one app.
Food delivery
Find all the cafes, restaurants and coffee shops that deliver food in your area or city and also read reviews on these food service establishment directly in the application. Also we’ve added information about delivery from groceries, it has become easier to order products from a supermarket to your home. Bon appetit!
Wear OS
The companion app for smart watches on Wear OS displays direction icons and travel time estimation, and vibrates to alarm when you approach a turn or a destination bus stop.
Cities of Russia
Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Ekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk, Chelyabinsk, Ufa, Omsk, Kazan, Perm, Nizhny Novgorod, Sheregesh and much more! Find your city here: https://2gis.ru/
Cities of the UAE
Dubai, Abu Dhabi ect.
Cities of Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and Kyrgyzstan
Dnipro, Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odessa, Pavlodar, Semey, Aktau, Aktobe, Almaty, Nur-Sultan, Bishkek, Karaganda, Kokshetau, Kostanay, Osh, Baku, Tashkent and much more.
Social networks
Facebook — http://facebook.com/2GISUAE
VKontakte — https://vk.com/2gis
Twitter — http://twitter.com/2gis
Technical support — [email protected] 坐落佛罗伦萨的中心，该酒店距离Teatro Le Laudi，Convent of Santa Apollonia (Cenacolo di Sant'Apollonia)及Church of Santo Spirito几步之遥。 河滨酒店也毗邻维奇奥宫，圣米尼亚托大殿及大教堂 - 百花大教堂。
客房
为客人提供35间优雅的客房，这些客房配备大衣，休息区，咖啡/茶设施，分开的洗手间和直拨电话。 所有房间都可以看到全景院子景色。 房间还设有镶木地板地板及木制家具的陈设。
饮食
每日提供的用餐服务包括各式各样的自助式的早餐。 咖啡饮品可在咖啡厅享用。
服务
欢迎河滨酒店的住客使用复印机和网络连接。
因特网
整个酒店免費提供无线上网。
客户停车
在附近可用的公共酒店停车场，价格为EUR 25 每天。 What Is Metabolic Syndrome?
It's not a single disease, but a group of related health problems: too much belly fat, high triglycerides, cholesterol trouble, high blood pressure, and high blood sugar. When you have at least three of these issues, your chances for heart disease, diabetes, and stroke are higher than they'd be with any of those health problems on their own.
When you're larger around the middle -- you have an apple or pear shape to your body -- that can lead to metabolic syndrome. In general, this means a waist size of 35 inches or more for women and 40 inches or more for men, but your doctor can tell you if that rule applies to you. It's not just the fat itself that's the problem, it's the location: belly fat is more dangerous for heart disease and other conditions.
It's a type of fat in the blood that your body makes from extra calories. If you can't keep your level below 150 mg/dL, you could be more likely to get metabolic syndrome. You can take medicine to lower your triglyceride levels, but the best way is to lose weight, exercise, and cut back on calories.
Too Little HDL Cholesterol
HDL is "good" cholesterol that may help remove LDL, the "bad" kind, from your arteries. If your HDL is less than 50 mg/dL for a woman, or less than 40 mg/dL for a man, that can set you up for metabolic syndrome. You may be able to raise your HDL levels with weight loss, a better diet, and other lifestyle changes.
High Fasting Blood Sugar
When you don't eat for 8 hours or so, your body begins to run out of blood sugar from food and it starts to break down the stored form. Your body uses the hormone insulin to keep levels in a healthy range. But sometimes it can't manage this balancing act and your "fasting" blood sugar gets too high. Anything over 100 mg/dL could lead to metabolic syndrome.
High Blood Pressure
Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against your arteries as your heart pumps and rests. If yours is higher than 130/85, you could get metabolic syndrome. But you may be able to cut your numbers naturally if you lose just 5% of your body weight. Exercise, quitting smoking, and a healthy, low-salt diet can also help.
What Causes Metabolic Syndrome?
You're more likely to get it as you get older, and you also may have some genes that raise your odds. There's not much you can do about that. But you can make other changes to prevent the condition and lower the chances you'll get coronary heart disease, heart attacks, and type 2 diabetes.
People who don't get enough physical activity are more likely to get metabolic syndrome. You should get about 30 minutes of exercise a day, at least 5 days a week. But don't stop there. The more you get up and move around throughout the day, the better your health will be. Even 10 minutes of exercise at a time can make a big difference.
Watch Your Weight
Too much body fat is another possible cause of metabolic syndrome. It's strongly linked to all of the health problems that make up the condition. It also can make your body stop responding to insulin, the hormone that keeps blood sugar levels stable. That's called insulin resistance, and it's another common reason that people get metabolic syndrome.
Other Possible Causes
Inflammation throughout the body and having blood that clots too easily may be conditions of metabolic syndrome or may be factors in its development. Other conditions that may play a role are:
- A fatty liver: Too many triglycerides and other fats in the liver
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome: When women get cysts on their ovaries
- Gallstones: Hard pieces made from digestive fluid in the gallbladder
- Sleep apnea: You stop breathing over and over during sleep, which means you don't get enough oxygen
Change Your Habits
This is the first thing your doctor will suggest to treat metabolic syndrome. Cut back on sugar, salt, saturated fat, and processed foods, and eat plenty of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Get more exercise. If you smoke, talk to your doctor about quitting. All of these habits can help you lower your blood sugar, blood pressure, and triglycerides, as well as raise your good cholesterol and trim your waistline -- the five things that add up to metabolic syndrome.
Medication May Help
If lifestyle changes don't control your metabolic syndrome, your doctor may suggest medicine. It won't replace lifestyle changes, but it can help. You may get a drug called a statin to lower your cholesterol. Other medicines may:
- Lower your chance of a heart attack
- Lower your blood pressure
- Prevent blood clots
- Fight coronary heart disease
Health Solutions From Our Sponsors SEALAB III used a refurbished SEALAB II habitat, but was placed in water three times as deep. Five teams of nine divers were scheduled to spend 12 days each in the habitat, testing new salvage techniques and conducting oceanographic and fishery studies. Preparations for such a deep dive were extensive. In addition to many biomedical studies, work-up dives were conducted at the U.S. Navy Experimental Diving Unit at the Washington D.C. Navy Yard. These “dives” were not done in the open sea, but in a special hyperbaric chamber that could recreate the pressures at depths as great as 1,025 fsw (312 m).
On February 15, 1969, SEALAB III was lowered to 610 fsw (185 m), off San Clemente Island, California. (Beyond Pesticides, June 8, 2009)
A new epidemiological study finds that Parkinson’s disease patients who have been exposed to pesticides through their work show elevated rates of the disease. The researchers find that French farmworkers have nearly double the risk for the disease if exposed to pesticides, with a dose-effect for the number of years of exposure. When they looked at the three major classes of pesticides (insecticides, fungicides and herbicides), they find that the farmworkers who used insecticides had over a two-fold increase in the risk of Parkinson’s disease. A slightly higher risk is found for exposure to organochlorine insecticides. According to the study, these associations are stronger in men with older onset Parkinson’s disease than in those with younger onset Parkinson’s.
The study, “Professional Exposure to Pesticides and Parkinson’s Disease,” published in Annals of Neurology, involved individuals affiliated with the French health insurance organization for agricultural workers who were frequently exposed to pesticides in the course of their work. Occupational health physicians constructed a detailed lifetime exposure history to pesticides by interviewing participants, visiting farms, and collecting a large amount of data on pesticide exposure. These included farm size, type of crops, animal breeding, which pesticides were used, time period of use, frequency and duration of exposure per year, and spraying method.
“Our findings support the hypothesis that environmental risk factors such as professional pesticide exposure may lead to neurodegeneration,” notes lead study author Alexis Elbaz M.D., Ph.D., of Inserm, the national French institute for health research in Paris, and the University Pierre et Marie Curie.
The second most common neurodegenerative disease affecting more than one million people in the U.S., Parkinson’s disease occurs when nerve cells in the substantia nigra region of the brain are damaged or destroyed and can no longer produce dopamine, a nerve-signaling molecule that helps control muscle movement.
In the past year several studies have been published that make the connection that Parkinson’s disease is caused by a combination of environmental risk factors such as pesticide exposure and genetic susceptibility. For example, residential exposure to an agriculture application of the fungicide maneb and the herbicide paraquat significantly increases the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease, according to a University of California, Berkeley study. A study by University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) researchers found pesticide exposure and genetic variability in the dopamine transporter (DAT), a protein that plays a central role in dopaminergic neurotransmission of the brain, interact to significantly increase the risk factor for Parkinson’s disease. Another study by UCLA researchers found chronic exposure to commonly used dithiocarbamate fungicides, such as ziram, contribute to the development of Parkinson’s disease. A University of Texas study found a strong correlation between Parkinson’s disease patients and the use of the pesticide rotenone. In addition, Duke University and University of Miami researchers studying related individuals who share environmental and genetic backgrounds found a significant association between Parkinson’s disease and use of herbicides and insecticides, such as organochlorines and organophosphates. Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.
2010 December 27
Explanation: Are the nearest galaxies distributed randomly? A plot of over one million of the brightest "extended sources" detected by the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) shows that they are not. The vast majority of these infrared extended sources are galaxies. Visible above is an incredible tapestry of structure that provides limits on how the universe formed and evolved. Many galaxies are gravitationally bound together to form clusters, which themselves are loosely bound into superclusters, which in turn are sometimes seen to align over even larger scale structures. In contrast, very bright stars inside our own Milky Way Galaxy cause the vertical blue sash.
Authors & editors:
Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
NASA Official: Phillip Newman Specific rights apply.
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U. L'hotel tradizionale Althea Village Hotel è un rappresentante decente degli hotel a 3 stelle di La Canea.
È immerso nel centro di La Canea direttamente nelle vicinanze di Red Beach, Folklore Museum of Chania e Chania Archaeological Museum. Si trova a circa 1 km dal centro di La Canea.
L'hotel offre facile accesso alle spiagge sabbiose di La Canea.
Souda può essere raggiunto in 1
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河两岸布置了可移动的村庄来欺骗女皇及随行的大使们。在现代政治和经济中，“波将金村庄”指专门用来给人虚假印象的建设和举措。来自维基百科)。前方来到一个亮着红灯的路口。车辆停下了。而我的脚并没有踩过刹车。
我正坐在一辆Google的无人驾驶汽车中。
这个前卡斯沃空军基地(CastleAir Force
Base)坐落在美国加利福尼亚州默赛德县阿特沃特市，占地2000亩。这里从来没有过城堡(Castle的意译)，这个名字是为了纪念一架在二战中被击落的飞行机。很多年以来，它一直是战略空军司令部的所在地，容纳了无数远距离轰炸机。
冷战过后，这个基地就得到了退役的命令;政府将它向商业用途开放。2014年，Google租下了其中60亩的土地——现在增加到了100亩左右——来测试它的无人驾驶汽车(self-drivingcars,
SDC)并培训无人驾驶汽车的司机。Google员工将这个距离总部2.5小时路程的地方简单地叫做“城堡”。
卡斯沃基地的指挥中心是一座比普通版本宽上一倍的拖车式活动房屋，看上去更像是建筑工地的指挥中心，而不是一个通往未来的地方。指挥中心有几张办公桌，一个破破烂烂的沙发，还有一台咖啡机——与Google公司中经常见到的高档espresso咖啡机不同，这是一台JoeDiMaggio(译者注：一位活跃于20世纪30年代的美国棒球手)都认得出来的咖啡机。这里最有Google风格的东西是看上去像军用水下军械的Bug-a-Salt枪——在加州中央山谷地区的夏天用来消灭成群的、无处不在的虫子。
我是来接受培训的——来找找坐在驾驶座却不驾驶汽车是一种什么样的感觉。当我听说Google有一个正式的项目要培训申请人操作那些不需要人类操作的汽车时，我主动报名了。要我完成整个项目是不可能的——这要用4周的时间，全日制，天知道还会有什么其它的义务包含在这个项目里。但Google表示，只要我完成关于基本要点的压缩版课程，我就能进入测试场地。随后，一位Google的代表才想起来问我：“呃，你是一个不错的司机，是吧?”
那当然!
我进入了这个项目——不仅仅是为了能有一个机会坐在Google无人车的前座上。在过程中，我非常惊讶于Google无人车的产业合作程度，这是一个硬件、软件、驾驶员、工程师共同协作的地方，Google希望这个地方能够为它提出的自动系统将是未来的说法作出贡献。
这个测试驾驶项目脱胎于Google对于自动记录大量自动驾驶的日志的需求。“我们曾经有两个目标，”ChrisUrmson说，他是无人车项目的主管，这个项目正在渐渐脱离GoogleX研究部门、准备成为一个独立的Alphabet旗下的公司，“一个目标是行驶1000英里有趣的路程，另一个是总共行使100000英里的路程。然后我们意识到，不可能让我们的开发人员整天坐在车里——我们得让一些人过来驾驶它们。”
所以，在2009年，Google开始为这个项目雇佣非工程师员工。这些雇佣司机的背景中，第一批司机是BrianTorcellini之类的奠基者，他当时是圣地亚哥州立大学城市研究专业的毕业生，想在面对职业生涯之前先放松一段时间——做一些旅行之类的事。他一个在Google工作的朋友将他推荐给了这个项目。为他面试的面试官对于这份工作的具体内容说得含糊不清。“基本上那些问题差不多就是，‘你喜欢汽车吗?你喜欢科技吗?你愿意在每天都开车开很长时间吗?’，”他说道，“我回答说，当然，我很乐意报名。他们这些话让我觉得我可能会与街景团队一起工作，但当我进入工作地以后看到了正在建造的无人车。然后我的感觉差不多就是，好吧，这真是酷毙了。”
和Torcellini一样的雇佣司机并不多，工程师们仍然也在做着驾驶的工作。Torcellini回忆说，在一开始的几周，他大部分时候都在给螺丝钉分类。当他最后终于坐在方向盘前时，他在停车场上开着车转了好几圈。大概是在那时候，领导软件团队的Urmson和DmitriDolgov就开始进行非正式的司机培训了。“我们有一些小测验：车辆的不同部分都有什么意义、它们的工作原理、还有什么情况下它们会出问题，”Urmson说道，“随后我们会向他们展示我们在测试时如何握方向盘、如何做好应对准备、会发生什么需要应对的情况等等。我们会向他们演示操作。然后我们把他们带到这里，让他们坐在驾驶座上，观察他们的动作，提供反馈。”
最终，这些司机获得了SDC工程师们的认证——没有学士帽或是隆重的仪式，只是一种非正式的认可——然后工程师们就让他们随自己心意将无人车开上路。“对我们来说那真是一个大日子，那天我们从工程师转变成指挥团队，让别人开着无人车上路，”Urmson说道，“一些司机并没有博士学位，但他们也能让每天的一切运转起来，做到这一点是一件很棒的事。”
Torcellini说，在公共道路上不做驾驶操作对他来说已经成了一件直觉性的事——经历了在停车场的练习，他已经习惯了坐在一辆无人车方向盘前的感觉。一开始，测试局限于高速公路。但是在2014年早期，Google觉得它已经在本质上掌握了高速公路行驶的必要元素，于是转而专注于更棘手的街道行驶。
Urmson和Dolgov亲手认证了一开始的二十多位雇佣司机，但更多的司机即将到来，Google需要建立一个更正式的培训体系。Torcellini帮助创建了它，他现在是这个测试项目的执行主管。他承担起了更多的责任，也成为从承包商转为全职Google员工的幸运司机之一。“现在，培训的结构性比原来强多了，我们会教授需要了解的所有知识，”他这样评价这个正式的项目。
Stephanie
Villegas运行着卡斯沃的这个测试项目，她和Torcellini的经历差不多，也是从承包司机成为了Google正式员工。她有Berkeley的文学士学位，之前在一个叫做AzaleaBoutique的地方从事营销和沟通经理的工作。这样的背景对于Google的雇佣司机来说很正常。雇佣司机中，有一位之前在Oracle制作表格，另一位曾经是一间面包房的助理经理。Google希望它的雇员认为他们在从事驾驶员的工作，而不是试图解构软件代码中发生了什么的工程师。
Google 没有公布有多少测试人员，但是你可以自己用数学计算。测试现场有 53 辆无人驾驶汽车，混合了德克萨斯和小虫子一样的原型车，时速不超过 25
英里每小时。每一天，大多数的车辆都得走出山景城，来到加利福尼亚州的街道和奥斯汀，以及德克萨斯，从早到黑，通常都有一个驾驶员和一名副驾驶。Google
没有公布他们支付了多少钱，比较保险的说法是，这比一般工程师得到的要少。
现在，我怀疑很多千禧年出生(1981 年后出生的人)的文科毕业生们很纳闷：我怎么会是 Google
无人车测试车手?从我有限的采样中，我会说最好的开始是先成为那些已经开始的伙伴的朋友，很多人是通过朋友关系来到这里的，例如 Torcellini。这意味着
Google 在寻找那些聪明的、喜欢社交的和拥有敏锐观察力的家伙。
另一件事是，你真的要做好成为混蛋司机的准备，Torcellini 说。这并不意味着你以 50
英里每小时的速度拐弯，做一些类似于漂移的玩意儿。你真的要注意一切，预测在驾驶工作中的社会因素。
事实上，Google 让参与者们参与测试驾驶，观察他们如何处理车辆，并且是否能够在交谈中展示自己的汽车技能。
Mark Verdugo
帮忙设置了城堡的测试，确保包含了各种驾驶条件。这儿有类似于郊区和办城市街区的街道，有支路和停止符。有工作的交通灯，有公路的延伸，有下雨模拟器，甚至还有交通环岛。唯一类似的设施是密歇根大学的
Mcity，福特在这里测试无人驾驶汽车。设施是相似的，不过 Mcity 的优势是有模拟隧道。不过 Verdugo 说，Google 这里有 100 亩，而
Mcity 只有 40 亩。
在训练计划的第一个星期中，司机来到Castle，体验封闭的环境。他们起初参加课堂教学，然后开始Castle课程。起初，他们做简单的巡航，但随着时间的推
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کیلومتر در 2 رده سنی زیر 40 سال و بالای 40 سال برگزار می شود. شروع برنامه از ساعت 8 صبح از خط استارت در مجموعه پرداروم است و بعد از به پایان رساندن تمامی شرکت کنندگان، ما ویژه برنامه پذیرایی و جشن و موسیقی به همراه اهدای کاپ و جوایزی به رسم یادبود به نفرات اول تا سوم هر ماده را داریم.
بعد از ثبت نام شما در این برنامه برایتان تیشرت مسابقه، مدال فینیشری، شماره سینه و بیمه مسولیت مدنی در نظر گرفته ایم. لازم به ذکر است که هر کدام از ماده های مسابقه به 20 شرکت کننده باید برسد تا آن ماده برگزار شود و با توجه به شرایط کرونا در صورت جلوگیری از سوی ستاد مقابله با کرونا و اعلام محدودیت کرونایی در آن زمان یا شرایط آب و هوایی بد که موجب برگزار نشدن تور شود مبلغ پرداختی به شما بازگردانده خواهد شد. بانک ایتالیایی 1.3 میلیارد دلار برای حل پرونده نقض تحریمهای ایران میپردازد
بانک یونی کردیت ایتالیا موافقت کرده است تا برای حل و فصل پرونده مربوط به نقض تحریمهای ایران و سایر کشورها، مبلغ 1.3 میلیارد دلار بپردازد.
به گزارش گروه بینالملل خبرگزاری تسنیم به نقل از رویترز، مقام های آمریکایی روز دوشنبه اعلام کردند که بانک یونی کردیت ایتالیا و 2 شعبه آن موافقت کردهاند تا به منظور حل و فصل پرونده نقض تحریمهای ایران و سایر کشورها بیش از 1.3 میلیارد دلار به واشنگتن پرداخت کند.
بانک یونی کردیت همچنین اقرار کرده است که در خصوص انتقال غیرقانونی صدها میلیون دلار از طریق سیستم مالی آمریکا از طرف اشخاص و شرکت های تحریم شده، مشارکت داشته است. این مطلب را دادستان فدرال منطقه منهتن آمریکا اعلام کرده است.
با این حساب، تحقیقات 6 ساله از بانک یونی کردیت ایتالیا به پایان می رسد. پیش از این مقام های آمریکایی به توافق مشابه 1.1 میلیارد دلاری با بانک استاندارد چارترد انگلیس دست یافته بودند تا به تحقیقات درباره پرونده نقض تحریم های ایالات متحده پایان دهند.
شعبه آلمانی بانک یونی کردیت نیز اذعان کرده است که در نقض تحریم های اعمال شده توسط آمریکا مشارکت داشته است ، از جمله تحریم های اعمال شده علیه شرکت کشتیرانی دولتی جمهوری اسلامی ایران.
یک مقام ارشد قضایی آمریکایی در این باره مدعی شد: شعبه آلمانی بانک یونی کردیت کمک های زیادی به شرکت کشتیرانی ایران برای دور زدن تحریم ها و دسترسی به سیستم مالی آمریکا کرده است.
پیش از این بانک بی ان پی پاریباس فرانسه نیز در سال 2014 میلادی موافقت کرد تا با پرداخت 8.9 میلیارد دلار جریمه، به پرونده مشابهی در دستگاه قضایی آمریکا خاتمه دهد.
انتهای پیام/ Merhaba sevgili Catering Guide okuyucuları,
Bu ay sizinle kadın sağlığı için büyük önem taşıyan süper yiyecekleri paylaşacağım. Bu yiyecekler, özellikle kadınları etkileyen kırılgan kemikler, hamilelik ve meme kanseri gibi sorunlara karşı destek olan gıdalardır. Bu “süper gıdalar“, yaşlandığınızda bile vücudunuzu korumaya ve iyi çalışmasını sağlamaya yardımcı olacak besinler bakımından zengindir. Şimdi bu besinlere yakından bakalım:
Koyu yeşil yapraklı sebzeler: Bu yeşil yapraklar, kemikleri güçlü ve sağlıklı tutmak için kalsiyum ve D vitamini ile bol miktarda K vitamini içerir. Koyu yeşil yapraklı sebzelerin bir porsiyonunda günlük önerilen A ve C vitamini miktarının %20’sinden fazlası bulunur.
Kuşkonmaz: Kemik yapıcı K vitamini almanın başka bir yolun da kuşkonmazdır. Günde yarım fincan kuşkonmaz günlük K vitamini ihtiyacının üçte birini ve ayrıca bol miktarda folat içerir.
Baklagiller: Bu taneler, etin getirdiği yağ (ve çoğu zaman masraf) olmaksızın bol miktarda protein ve yüksek oranda lif içerirler, bu sayede tansiyonu düşürebilir, kan şekerini dengeler ve nabzı yavaşlatırlar.
Soya fasulyesi: Bu bitki lif, iyi yağlar ve izoflavon adı verilen östrojen benzeri bileşiklerle doludur. İzoflavonlar menopoz döneminde dostunuz olabilir. Örneğin, sıcak basmalarını yatıştırmaya yardımcı olabilirler.
Greyfurt: Bu turunçgil türü kadınlarda bazı felç türlerinin olasılığını azaltmaya yardımcı olan ve kalbe de destek olan flavonoidlerden yana zengindir. Flavonoidler portakalda da boldur, ancak greyfurtta daha az şeker vardır. Greyfurt ilaç etkilerini değiştirebilir, bu nedenle ilaç kullananlar doktorlarına danışmalıdır.
Kiraz, çilek ve orman meyveleri: Bu meyvelerde sağlıklı hücreleri hasardan koruyabilen flavonoidler, antioksidanlar ve bol C vitamini bulunur. Bu meyveler yaşlandıkça beyni daha keskin tutmaya yardımcı olur. Ayrıca, cildi sıkı ve pürüzsüz tutan protein olan kolajeni oluşturmak için C vitaminine ihtiyaç vardır.
Papaya: Bu meyvenin kırmızı-turuncu rengi beta karoten ve likopenden gelir. Likopen, rahim ağzı ve göğüs kanserlerine yakalanma olasılığını azaltır. Aynı zamanda bir antioksidandır ve kalp hastalıklarını önlemeye yardımcı olmak için kolesterol ve kan basıncını sağlıklı seviyelerde tutar.
Yoğurt: 50 yaş üzerinde kalsiyum ihtiyacı artar. Yoğurtta da bol miktarda kalsiyum bulunur. Sadece 8 ons günlük kalsiyum ihtiyacının üçte birinden fazlasını sağlar.
Yağlı balıklar: Yağlı balıklar sağlıklı yağ asitleri, D vitamini ve kalsiyumdan yana zengindir. İçerdikleri omega-3 yağları anne sütünün kalitesini artırabilir ve sardalya, anneleri hamileyken onları yiyen bebekler için iyidir.
Keten Tohumu: Öğütülmüş keten tohumu, lifin yanı sıra östrojen gibi davranan bitki bileşikleri olan lignanlarla doludur. Bu bileşikler meme kanseri de dahil olmak üzere bazı kanserler için riski azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir. Keten tohumu yağı omega-3 almak için harika bir yoldur. Bu bitki kimi ilaçlarla etkileşebilir, bu nedenle diyete eklemeden önce doktora danışmakta yarar vardır.
Ceviz: Ceviz bol miktarda omega 3 ve başka sağlıklı yağları içerir ve dengeli beslenmenin bir parçası olarak kanseri önleyebilir.
Avokado: Avokado sağlıklı yağlardan yana zengindir. Araştırmalar avokado açısından zengin diyetlerin göbek yağlarından kurtulmaya, gözleri ve cildi korumaya yardımcı olabileceğini gösteriyor. Hatta “kötü” kolesterol seviyelerini düşürmeye ve “iyi” kolesterolü artırmaya yardımcı olabilirler.
Tatlı Patates: Bu bitki bakır, lif, B6 vitamini, potasyum, demir ve A vitamini kaynağı olan beta karotenle doludur. Hamilelik ve emzirme döneminde bebeğin akciğerlerinin sağlıklı ve güçlü olmasını sağlar.
Ispanak: Bu bitki bir folat deposudur. Doğum öncesi faydalarının yanı sıra, bunama, kalp hastalığı ve kolon kanserine yakalanma şansını azaltır. Ispanakta bol miktarda lutein de vardır. Bu antioksidan gözdeki lensi ve retinayı korur.
Karaciğer: Karaciğer mükemmel bir folat kaynağıdır ve ıspanak ve börülce gibi en iyi bitkisel folat kaynaklarını büyük bir farkla geride bırakır.
Yağsız kırmızı et: Kırmızı et demir bakımından oldukça güçlüdür. Kadınların bu gıdaya 18 yaşından sonra er
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�多别的好处——这家健身房就在泰晤士河边上，朝窗外望去，美丽的景色尽收眼底，还有一个澳洲来的私人帅哥教练陪着，看着那紧身裤下面的发达肌肉，那种野性十足的眼神，哪个女人不动心?而且更重要的是，到这儿来能听到一些人的流言蜚语。那天，她正在自行车上热身时听到了一些关于米茨·尼克尔森的最新传闻。
米茨好像被盯上了。在威斯敏斯特，被盯上这种事可是很危险的，一举一动都在别人的监视之下。有人发现，最近这段时间，米茨一直在和一个年轻的帅哥在一起，关系不同寻常。在此之前，没人知道这个年轻人的身份，后来有个服务员说，他叫大卫·吉尔伯特，是一家名为穆恩雷克的大型建筑公司的业务员。
“但这一切都是胡扯，”当金妮把这件事对鲍比说了以后，鲍比说，“不可能是真的。绝对不可能是真的。”
她的肩膀很痛，让他使劲儿给她揉揉。“那你说是怎么回事?”
“我住院的时候，想了很多，”他的声音突然变得遥远而冷漠了，“过去的10年，我一直骗自己。我知道如果我再这么活下去的话，终有一天会做出什么蠢事来。因此，我决定从阴影中爬出来，在阳光下生活——毕竟我的父亲已经知道了。”
他的手指嵌进了她肩膀的肉中，弄疼了她，但她并没有抱怨。
“我并不想成为同性恋，但我就是我，骨子里的东西变不了。我并不想吹起小号，向世人炫耀我的同性恋身份，但也不愿再隐瞒下去。我下定了决心……嗯，当我像脱掉一件肮脏发臭的衣服那样扒下自己的虚伪面具时，我平生第一次感觉到自己是那么轻松、那么干净。很奇怪，是不是?承认你的同性恋身份会让你觉得自己很干净。但我的感觉就是这样。过圣诞节的时候，你让我出去玩玩，我便去了瑞士，还记得这回事吗?我告诉你那里的雪很美，但我没有告诉你的是我是和一帮同性恋去的。我以前从来没这么做过。我们一共15个人，住的是森林小屋，我们就像孩子那样打雪仗、堆雪人、做游戏、滑雪橇，搞化装舞会。我玩得很痛快，我喜欢那种感觉。”
他的手指又一次变得轻柔了，继续轻轻地揉捏着她的肩膀。
“一群很有意思的家伙，大部分是威斯敏斯特的，有个卫生部的，几个议员，一个高级文官，一个《每日电讯报》的编辑——就是在维多利亚大街上开小餐馆的那个，甚至还有一个侦探。哦，还有切尔西的一位牧师，你都能闻到他身上散发出的香火味儿。碰巧那个叫大卫·吉尔伯特的也来了——其实他是这场活动的主要发起人和组织者。他有钱，愿意为我们的玩乐埋单。”
“你是说这是一场阴谋吗?”
“也不全是。一边做生意，一边痛痛快快地玩。他的那家建筑公司经常承包政府工程，涉及几十亿英镑的合同。大卫负责交际这一块儿，和政府的人搞关系。”
“这么说他是……”她结结巴巴地说。
“威斯敏斯特男同性恋圈里的。”
“我还不知道有这样一个圈子。”
“你不知道的事多着呢，学着点儿吧。”
“那个侦探是怎么回事?”
“白金汉宫的，那里头这样的人有很多。”
“很多侦探吗?”
“很多同性恋，你这个傻瓜。”
“真有意思。”
“这种皇室风气由来已久。”
“但那个大卫·吉尔伯特。他不会是……”
“你说他是不是双性恋，对吗?”
“嗯。”
“在理论上讲是可能的。但他绝对不是双性恋，在这一点上，你要相信我的判断，金妮。”
“如果真像你说的那样，他把米茨·尼克尔森拉进来不是为了寻欢作乐，那肯定是为了……”
“生意。为了穆恩雷克公司的生意。”
“尼克尔森太太能和穆恩雷克公司有什么样的生意?”
“肯定是和尼克尔森有关的生意。穆恩雷克是工贸部大臣尼克尔森的金主。这层关系外人是不能明说的，知道吗?”
“不会吧?”
“有什么不会的。自从伯尼·埃克莱斯顿3手里晃着一张面值100万英镑的支票撞开唐宁街大门以后，现任政府就一直在接受企业家的恩惠。”
“你不会认为穆恩雷克也给了米茨·尼克尔森一张100万英镑的支票吧?”
“我觉得她不值那么多钱。”
“那你觉得她值多少?穆恩雷克给她这笔钱又是为了什么?”
他住了手，不给她揉捏了，她却没注意到。他俩都在推测。
“我觉得大卫·吉尔伯特不会告诉你这个的，对吗?”她有些犹豫地试探着问。
“是的，不会。不过在网上查一下，或许我们能从穆恩雷克这段时间的活动中得到一些线索。从大卫的朋友那里也能得到一些。他有个发型师，叫特雷弗。”
“你不是在开玩笑吧。他还有个发型师?”
“是的。特雷弗瘦得像竿一样，酒量不大，还挺喜欢喝，喝醉了就丑态毕露，乱说朋友的坏话。”
“你们这些人都这样吗，喝醉了就乱交，出卖朋友?”
他没有马上回答，而是停顿了一会儿，说的时候声音比刚才又低沉了些，他悲伤地说：“我开始发现，在威斯敏斯特工作，死心塌地地总跟着一个人不可能，只能不时背叛对方。相互欺骗，这便是我们付出的代价。”
金妮没说话，静静地听着。
“我想改善一下形象，开始新的生活，理个发，打扮得整洁一些。”
“可是你的头发很不错啊，”金妮扭过头来看了他一眼说，“你一副女人气质，还真是浪费了。”
“谢谢。不过说到女人气质倒提醒了我。我从那个侦探口中听说了点事，是关于劳伦·丹德森的。”
1月。连绵阴雨。天空像一件灰色的旧外套，凄惨，都扭曲得变了形。马里斯·布拉贝克刚刚出门上班了，阿乔克隔着窗户看着他远去。快走出街区时，她看到他住了脚，抬头看了看天，把衣领翻上来裹紧了脖子，然后才步履蹒跚地朝公共汽车站走去。他找到了一份工作，最近这段时间总是很早出门。突然，她那锐利的眼睛看到了什么。离大街不远的地方停着辆车，里头坐着两个人，正盯着马里斯的一举一动，其中的一个好像手里还拿着个相机。他的车来了，他上去找个位子坐下，车重新开动，那辆车也跟上了。阿乔克一直在盯着看，直到两辆车都消失在了清晨的迷雾中。
那两个人在监视他。
阿乔克猛然想到，他们不会也在监视她吧?
“麦克斯，我想和你签个合约。”
“快饶了我吧，金妮，光是你的专栏现在就已经让我不堪重负啦，这还不算在你的网站上打广告的费用。”
“快别发牢骚啦。你的钱又没打水漂，现在你的报纸知名度可是大增啊。再说了，我说的这件事又不会让你花一分钱。”
“我不信。”
她正在他那张大玻璃办公桌的一角坐着。“我有个故事想写一下，这个故事可能会对现任政府造成很大的破坏。你不会觉得不安吧?”
“我不安个什么劲儿?”
“你不是丹德森先生的支持者吗?”
“我更关心我一年能挣多少钱。”
“那这两者间就不存在利益上的冲突喽?”
“快说吧，什么事?哦，我明白了，你想让我把一桶屎倒在那帮家伙身上，然后让我的读者在下次的大选中继续投票支持他们，对吗?那要看这个装屎的桶有多大了。”
“会导致内阁解散。”
“这个倒是够大。”
“麦克斯，有件事我得提一下。我无法证明这个故事的真实性。”
“这么说你这个故事都是传言了?”
“传言倒是传言，但可信度很高，我觉得你能证明，毕竟你有那么多的信息渠道，那么多的线人。什么通话记录啊，银行账单啊——”
“这么做很不妥——甚至很不道德——”
“是的。报刊投诉委员会可能会找你的麻烦。”
“快说
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محمدرضا آخوند زاده» دیدار کرد. بر اساس آخرین اطلاعات منتشر شده، در ماه ژانویه ی سال جاری میلادی کشور چین بیشترین میزان واردات نفت خام در دنیا را به نام خود ثبت کرده است. همچنین، چین دومین کشوری بوده است که بیشترین سطح وارداتی گاز طبیعی را از آن خود کرده است.
به گزارش تابناک اقتصادی به نقل از رویترز، از دلایل افزایش چشمگیر واردات نفت توسط چین می توان به افزایش تقاضای این محصول از سوی پالایشگاه های مستقل نفت خام چین و سایر مصرف کنندگان نفت خام این کشور اشاره کرد.
باید خاطر نشان گردد که با تصمیم دولت روسیه در رابطه با توسعه ی خطوط صادراتی نفتی سیبری و پس از آنکه در ماه های اخیر دولت چین سهمیه ی واردات نفت خام را برای پالایشگاه های مستقل این کشور در سال ۲۰۱۸ زیاد کرد، این پالایشگاه ها به طور چشمگیری بر میزان خرید نفت خام افزوده اند.
همچنین، افزایش تقاضای نفت در چین را می توان در راستای پیش بینی های دولت این کشور در رابطه با کمبود احتمالی سوخت در نقاط شمالی چین با آمدن موج بعدی سرما تحلیل کرد. علاوه بر آن، لازم به ذکر است که از هفته ی آینده جشن های بهاری در کشور چین آغاز خواهد شد و با توجه به نیاز برای تامین گرمایش، این مورد هم از دلایل افزایش واردات نفت خام توسط چین عنوان شده است.
ابر اساس اطلاعات منتشر شده توسط اداره کل گمرک چین، در ماه ژانویه ی سال جاری میلادی این کشور در مقایسه با مدت مشابه در سال گذشته ۲۰ درصد واردات نفت خام را افزایش داده و به مجموع ۴۰.۶۴ میلیون تن (معادل ۹.۵۷ میلیون بشکه در روز) رسانده است. تا پیش از انتشار آمارهای نامبرده بالاترین میزان واردات توسط چین مربوط به ماه مارچ سال ۲۰۱۷ میلادی بود که در آن این کشور ۹.۱۷ میلیون بشکه در روز نفت خام وارد کرده بود.
آمارهای موجود نشان می دهد که در ماه ژانویه مجموع واردات گاز مایع طبیعی در چین ۷.۷ میلیون بشکه بوده است که افزایشی یک سومی را نسبت به زمان مشابه در سال ۲۰۱۷ نشان می دهد.
سایت تابناک از انتشار نظرات حاوی توهین و افترا و نوشته شده با حروف لاتین (فینگیلیش) معذور است. Heel spurs are a common foot problem resulting from excess bone growth on the heel bone. The bone growth is usually located on the underside of the heel bone, extending forward to the toes. One explanation for this excess production of bone is a painful tearing of the plantar fascia connected between the toes and heel. This can result in either a heel spur or an inflammation of the plantar fascia, medically termed plantar fascitis. Because this condition is often correlated to a decrease in the arch of the foot, it is more prevalent after the age of six to eight years, when the arch is fully developed.
Causes of Heel Spur Syndrome are mostly due to your foot structure. Foot structure is due to hereditary for the most part, meaning it was the way you were when born. Other factors such as increase in weight, injury, improper shoes, or different activities may change the way your foot functions as well. If one leg is longer or shorter than the other, this may make your foot function improperly and be the cause of the heel spur syndrome. Improper shoes may be ones that are new or ones that are worn out and do not give good support. The higher priced shoes do not mean it's a better shoe. Pronation is a term used to describe a foot which allows the arch to fall more than normal and allows for the fascia along the bottom of the foot to put a tighter pull or a different angle of pull on the heel bone. Over time, this constant pull of the tight fascia can force the bone to enlarge and form a spur. It is not the heel spur that causes the pain directly. The spur may cause pressure against a nearby nerve causing a neuritis, or a bursa causing a bursitis.
The spur itself is not painful, however, if it is sharp and pointed it can poke into soft tissue surrounding the spur itself. As the bone spur irritates the tissue, inflammation and bruising can occur leading to heel pain. Heel spurs can affect your ability to do your usual work and/or activities, and can also trap and irritate the nerves in your heel area. They can change the way you walk, and can lead to knee, hip and low back injuries. If severe, they may require medical intervention.
A thorough history and physical exam is always necessary for the proper diagnosis of heel spurs and other foot conditions. X rays of the heel area are helpful, as excess bone production will be visible.
Non Surgical Treatment
If pain and other symptoms of inflammation-redness, swelling, heat-persist, you should limit normal daily activities and contact a doctor of podiatric medicine. The podiatric physician will examine the area and may perform diagnostic X-rays to rule out problems of the bone. Early treatment might involve oral or injectable anti-inflammatory medication, exercise and shoe recommendations, taping or strapping, or use of shoe inserts or orthotic devices. Taping or strapping supports the foot, placing stressed muscles and tendons in a physiologically restful state. Physical therapy may be used in conjunction with such treatments. A functional orthotic device may be prescribed for correcting biomechanical imbalance, controlling excessive pronation, and supporting of the ligaments and tendons attaching to the heel bone. It will effectively treat the majority of heel and arch pain without the need for surgery. Only a relatively few cases of heel pain require more advanced treatments or surgery. If surgery is necessary, it may involve the release of the plantar fascia, removal of a spur, removal of a bursa, or removal of a neuroma or other soft-tissue growth.
Surgery, which is a more radical treatment, can be a permanent correction to remove the spur itself. If your doctor believes that surgery is indicated, he will recommend an operation - but only after establishing that less drastic methods of treatment are not successful.
There are heel spur prevention methods available in order to prevent the formation of a heel spur. First, proper footwear is imperative. Old shoes or those that do not fit properly fail to absorb pressure and provide the necessary support. Shoes should provide ample cushioning through the heel and the ball of the foot, while also supporting the arch. Wearing an orthotic shoe insert is one of the best ways to stretch the plantar fascia and prevent conditions such as heel spurs. Stretching the foot and calf is also helpful in preventing damage. Athletes in particular should make sure to stretch prior to any physical activity. Stretching helps prevent heel spurs by making tissue stronger as well as more flexible. In addition, easing into a new or increasingly difficult routine should be done to help avoid strain on the heel and surrounding tissue. 极速快三-欢迎您
C. 《古文观止》在体例和篇幅上的特点，一是选文按照时代先后排列，不另分类；二是篇幅较为适当，并不浩繁。
钟红明：新冠肺炎疫情是一场波及众多国家与人群、看不见硝烟的战争，在《燃起黑色的春天》一文中你曾写道，你“突然理解了战争年代弃文从戎的文人”。是什么让你决定写一部关于钟南山的长篇非虚构作品？
二、古诗文阅读（34分）
人们用眼睛看他人、看世界，却无法直接看到完整的自己，所以在人生的旅程中，我们需要寻找各种“镜子”、不断绘制“自画像”来审视自我。公众号：语文教与学。尝试回答“我是怎样的人”“我想过怎样的生活”“我能做什么”“如何生活得更有意义”等重要问题。
（摘编自《对话<钟南山：苍生在上>作者》，《文汇报》2020年5月13日）
这个选本所选文章的丰富多彩的，也表现在文章的体制上，选本也选了几篇韵文、骈文。公众号：语文教与学。严格讲起来，古文跟骈文是对立的。但就中国文学史的发展讲，古文由散体趋向骈体，再由骈体回复到散体，完全不选骈体，就看不出这种变化来。
室内瞬间被民警喷射的辣椒水弥漫，马兆兵再睁开眼时，客厅已溅满了鲜血，王涛和安业雷倒在了血泊中，吴骏受伤，马伟兵和马洪兵夺门而逃。
案发后，因为504室成为凶案现场，被贴上封条，马兆兵带着母亲搬到楼下的403室，承担照顾七旬母亲和精神有问题的大嫂的任务。
B. 《古文观止》的编者对“古文”的理解基本贯彻了韩愈倡导古文运动以来古文家的主张，但也有一定的变通。
三、语言文字运用（20分） Teen pregnancy is on the rise, and the issue has even hit the top of the political ladder as a point of debate in the presidential campaign.
But the problem is not new. Seeing that teen pregnancy was increasing even in the late 1980s, the Lake County Health Department began trying to cope by rolling out education programs in areas where the teen pregnancy rate is high. Since then, the programs have been presented to smaller groups of youths and offered to them at an earlier age.
Here is the problem: Birth rates increased 21.6 percent among 15- to 17-year-olds from 1990 through 1994 among girls in the department's target areas of North Chicago, Round Lake Beach, Waukegan and Zion, where there is a high percentage of births to teens. (In the previous period, 1985-89, reporting was done differently, with the category ranging from 15- through 19-year-olds, but the rate still increased 16.2 percent. )
Considering that many of those young mothers will need public money for support,
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Encore DVD, and the audio editor Adobe Audition. The Adobe Video Collection Professional ($1,499) includes After Effects Professional, Premiere Pro, Adobe Photoshop, Encore DVD, and Audition. One of the most significant differences between After Effects Standard Edition and After Effects Professional is a keying plug-in.
Space doesn't allow me to provide a step-by-step workflow in After Effects, which is generally similar to Premiere Pro, though unfortunately not nearly as user-friendly. In After Effects, the basic work unit is a Composition, which you create by choosing Composition > New Composition from the main menu. After you name the composition, After Effects opens a new timeline where the work actually occurs.
Import assets by choosing File > Import in the main menu, which loads the files into the project bin. From there, drag the background video to Track 1 on the timeline, and then drag the overlay video to the timeline, dropping it above the background video into Track 1, which pushes the background video to Track 2.
Select the overlay video by touching the Source name in the timeline, then add the Color Key effect by choosing Effect > Keying > Color Key from the main menu. After Effects loads the effect controls into an Effects Control window. By this point, the Color Key controls should be very familiar; an eyedropper to select the color, a Tolerance control to expand the range of values, and Edge Thin and Feather controls to smooth the edges.
Beneath the color key is another tool called Spill Suppressor, inserted by choosing Effect > Keying > Spill Suppressor. Operationally, the Spill Suppressor hunts out any background coloring that spills over from the Color Key process and converts it to gray, making it much less visible.
Many color-suppression tools are integrated into the keying process, automatically suppressing the color selected with the Color Key eyedropper. Because you can use After Effects color suppression tool with or without the Color Key effect, it has its own eyedropper for suppressing the color to suppress.
Obviously, you want spill suppression to work on the same color as the Color Key effect. To make this so, click the spill suppressor's eyedropper to make it active, then click the color swatch next to the Key Color effects. Then fiddle with the other controls until you achieve the desired result.
Spill suppression is one of the marks of a professional compositing program, and combining the two effects produces a very powerful result, the best you can get with the Standard Edition of After Effects. Step up to the Professional Edition, however, and you get the Keylight plug-in, which is one of the most powerful chromakey tools available, in part because it does much of the work for you.
Interestingly, however, there is always some risk in simply accepting the automatic settings of any keying program. This is apparent if you compare the Clear section of the preview window on the right, with the Grayed are on the left. Whenever applying a chromakey effect, it's good practice to shift the overlay video a bit to the side so you can see if the effect is leaving residue on the background video.
It's easy enough to fix. However, since the residue is so subtle, you probably wouldn't notice it unless you actually shifted the overlay video and looked for it. This is no knock on the Keylight plug-in; it's a must-have tool for chromakey producers using the Adobe Video Collection. Still, just remember, anytime an effect works "automatically" it should trigger a thought to verify the results.
Serious Magic ULTRA
Serious Magic's ULTRA (MSRP $795) is a compositing tool that wears two hats. First, you can use it solely for its extraordinary compositing capabilities, inserting your background and overlay videos and producing a combined clip for additional editing. Also, you can use the product to insert chromakeyed subjects into "virtual sets" that simulate offices, living rooms, or space stations, and even move the subject around the room. I'll briefly touch on both functions.
As a compositor, ULTRA offers the familiar set of tools, with one significant difference. Specifically, in addition to allowing you to broaden the search for background colors with a threshold or sensitivity control, ULTRA lets you choose multiple points to eliminate in the background, which helps with inconstancies like shadows and other background imperfections. These points are shown as plus signs on the screen.
This, plus comprehensive keying, spill suppression, and edge softness controls (Soften Matte, Sharpen Matte), and the ability to zoom into the image to work at high magnifications (via the Magnify Preview slider on the bottom) produced some of the smoothest, clearest keying in our tests. Even better, you don't need a computer science degree to run the software; it's very easy to use.
ULTRA offers exceptional virtual set capabilities. I used the software is compositing a video of me into a virtual newsroom and then showing a different video in the television screen over my left shoulder. (If you must know, I was converting some 8mm film to DV tape; this was a Halloween video from the early Sixties). These effects are very easy to produce, and introduce a whole new level of creativity into your video productions, especially considering the ability to pan and zoom around the virtual set without distortion.
If you're seriously into chromakey effects, and your video editor isn't getting the job done, consider Serious Magic ULTRA, especially if you're a less than sophisticated user who may not be up to the challenge of the Premiere Pro or After Effects interfaces. You'll produce very high-quality effects, with the added bonus of the virtual set capabilities.
Composite and Spin: Inserting Spinning Logos
Our whirlwind tour has taken us halfway around the compositing world and the question that's burning in your brain somehow remains unanswered: "How in the world do I create and use cheesy spinning logos?" The product of choice here is Ulead's Cool 3D Production Studio (MSRP $129).
Operation is easiest when using objects and effects from Cool 3D's EasyPalette. For example, to create the spinning logo shown in Figure 12, I dragged in a model, customized the text and rendered as a 320x240 resolution, 32-bit AVI file with an alpha channel, which designates the background as transparent. Chose File > Export Video Overlay > AVI from the Cool 3D menu to produce a similar file.
When inserting a logo like this into most editors, treat it much as you would a still image, placing it on a track above the background video and sizing and positioning the video as desired. Most editors, like Premiere Pro and After Effects, automatically key out the background, so you may not even have to apply an effect. If you need to, use an alpha channel key, which should eliminate the background without any adjustment.
Companies Mentioned in this Article
Adobe Systems, Inc., www.adobe.com
Apple Computer, Inc., www.apple.com
eZedia, Inc., www.ezedia.com
Serious Magic, www.seriousmagic.com
Ulead Systems, Inc., www.ulead.com به گزارش شهر بورس، افسانه اروجی به زمان عرضه اولیه آریا ساسول اشاره کرد و گفت: مطابق صحبتهایی که شرکت مطرح کرده است، تغییرات قیمت نفت بر نرخ اتان این شرکت تاثیر گذاشته است که این موضوع باعث شده تا فرابورس به دنبال شفافیت در قیمتهای ارائه شده از سوی این شرکت باشد. وی ادامه
به گزارش شهر بورس، افسانه اروجی به زمان عرضه اولیه آریا ساسول اشاره کرد و گفت: مطابق صحبتهایی که شرکت مطرح کرده است، تغییرات قیمت نفت بر نرخ اتان این شرکت تاثیر گذاشته است که این موضوع باعث شده تا فرابورس به دنبال شفافیت در قیمتهای ارائه شده از سوی این شرکت باشد.
وی ادامه داد: تا زمان مشخص شدن نرخ واقعی اتان به عنوان خوراک این شرکت و تاثیر آن بر درآمد شرکت دست نگه داشتیم، بعد از روشن شدن این موضوع و ایجاد شفافیت به سراغ عرضه اولیه خواهیم رفت.
اروجی اظهار داشت: زمان دقیق عرضه اولیه به طور کامل مشخص نیست اما طبق صحبتهایی که با این شرکت داشتیم قرار شده تا یک ماه آینده تکلیف این قضیه مشخص شود و به نظر میرسد تا اواخر اردیبهشت ماه شاهد عرضه اولیه آریاساسول در بورس باشیم.
معاون بازار فرابورس گفت: زیرساختهای عرضه سهام این شرکت در بورس فراهم شده است فقط اکنون مشکلی در هیات پذیرش و موضوع شفافیت قیمتهای این شرکت وجود دارد که تا یک ماه آینده مشکل آن برطرف خواهد شد.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: تا زمانی که تنها مشکل آریاساسول هیات پذیرش بود وعده عرضه این شرکت را برای چهارشنبه هفته آینده داده بودیم اما امروز که این شرکت اعلام کرد به دنبال نرخ قطعی خوراک خود است به دلیل حائز اهمیت شفافیت این موضوع، عرضه اولیه را به ماه آینده موکول کردیم اما به طور حتم زمان عرضه اولیه به هفته آینده نمیرسد.
اروجی به عرضه دیگر شرکتها در فرابورس اشاره کرد و گفت: دو شرکت درج شده دیگه مانند لاستیک یزد و پگاه گیلان در فرابورس درج شده که اکنون به دنبال اقدامات لازم برای عرضه اولیه هستیم، به نظر میرسد این شرکتها هم تا یک ماه آینده به مرحله عرضه اولیه برسند.
منبع: ایرنا Sommario
Perché alcune cose ci danno fastidio?
La Legge dello Specchio agisce secondo tre linee principali: Ci dà fastidio ciò che siamo: Se ci dà fastidio l’aggressività è perchè abbiamo aggressività al nostro interno, e, se ci osservassimo con cura, troveremmo che in alcune occasioni della nostra vita essa inevitabilmente si manifesta.
Quando qualcosa ti infastidisce?
Quando qualcosa vi infastidisce, significa che c’è qualcosa da migliorare dentro di voi. Fermatevi a riflettere quando state male e pensate che sia stata un’altra persona a causarlo. Analizzate la vostra opinione riguardo a quello che vi è stato detto e probabilmente vedrete quanto siete critici con voi stessi.
Cosa significa dare fastidio?
a. Senso di molestia per cosa che dispiace o che mal si sopporta: dare, recare, sentire f.; ti dà f.
Quando le persone ti innervosiscono?
Questa condizione si chiama ansia sociale e indica quello stato in cui ti senti nervoso, teso o a disagio in situazioni sociali perché sei preoccupato che le altre persone ti stiano giudicando o semplicemente assumono atteggiamenti che possono disturbare il tuo equilibrio.
Come convivere con una persona che non sopporti?
Sebbene ogni persona sia diversa, ci sono alcune azioni che possono aiutarci in questa situazione e quindi imparare a vivere con qualcuno che non sopportiamo:
- Il primo passo è accetta quello che succede.
- Parla di ciò che ci dà fastidio con quella persona.
- regole di casa.
- Il amabilità è necessario per la convivenza.
Come ignorare una persona che ti da fastidio?
Senz’altro non sarà una soluzione a lungo termine, ma a volte, se sei molto teso o seccato, devi imparare a lasciarti andare e pensare di più a te stesso….Fai una pausa.
- Fare un bagno.
- Leggere un libro.
- Giocare.
- Andare al cinema con un amico.
Che dà fastidio sinonimo?
≈ antipatico, (lett.) fastidievole, importuno, molesto, noioso, (fam.) scocciante, seccante. ↔ gradevole, gradito, piacevole.
Perché mi irritano le persone?
Tra i meccanismi di difesa più comuni figurano la proiezione, lo spostamento, la formazione reattiva e la dissonanza. La proiezione è un altro meccanismo di difesa che può spiegare perché alcune persone ci irritano fortemente. Proiettiamo nell’altro un trat
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在绝经1年内取出；
4.节育环不去掉对人体有何危害？
- 可出现子宫异位、黏连等：绝经后由于雌激素分泌减少，可使子宫萎缩，而节育环大小不变，可造成子宫异位，甚至导致节育环嵌顿在子宫；
- 诱发各种妇科感染性疾病：节育环在体内始终是个异物，它的存在以及绝经后雌激素分泌的减少可增加盆腔炎、宫颈炎、阴道炎等的风险；
5.哪些情况严禁取环？
- 生殖道炎症急性感染期：此时取环可使炎症扩散，增加别处感染的风险；
- 疾病的急性期或一般情况较差者；
最后小结：55岁已经绝经，需要去掉节育环，否则对人体造成不利影响。
以上是我对该问题的解答，若觉得写的还可以的就赏个赞呗……
用户回答5:
你好，谢谢邀请。
节育环的目的在于避孕，一般55岁已经绝经了。临床上都建议把它取出来。
从生理结构上来说，绝经后子宫就会萎缩，宫颈口也就变窄。刚绝经就应该迟快把环取出来，拖得越久越难取出。假如不取出来，子宫萎缩了，但节育环不会因为子宫缩小而变小，会出现子宫异位、粘连，甚至避孕环嵌入子宫的问题，还可能使得节育环嵌顿到壁层里去,更严重的甚至还可能会撑破子宫壁逸出到子宫外面,使得取出环变得更加困难。
这时候的节育环没有避孕的作用了，已经是一个异物了，容易引起腰骶部的酸痛下坠感、白带异常等,应在绝经后将这个异物取出。
用户回答6:
55岁了，节育环要去掉吗？在体内会有什么影响？
有很多女性都会遇到这样的问题。节育环主要是起到避孕的作用。当女性到了55岁的年龄，应该是不会再考虑生孩子，而且几乎已经绝经了，这个时候应该要考虑，把节育环取掉。那么节育环对我们的身体会产生什么影响呢？
1、当我们月经过后一年左右，就应该把节育环取出来。如果长时间，没有把节育环取出来，可能会造成一些妇科炎症。比如子宫内膜和盆腔炎白带异常，有些严重的可能会引起出血。
2、女性绝经后。子宫会萎缩，宫颈口也会变窄，这时我们不取出节育环，可能会对身体产生影响。节育环会随着子宫萎缩变小，到时候想取出节育环都会变得特别困难。
3、节育环还会损伤人的器官，如果长时间没有取出来，可能会导致。子宫穿孔，慢慢的就会随着子宫进入腹腔等其他器官上。
节育环对人体的伤害的确很大，如果女性到了绝经的年龄。就不会再怀孕。此时去医院取出节育环，就不会对人体造成伤害。
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用户回答7:
很多已婚女性为了达到避孕，她们都会选择放环，安全系数也还算高，确实起到了避孕的作用。可有些女性，忘了环是有使用期限的，比如不锈钢的金属环可放15~20年；硅胶、塑料或含铜等其他类型的节育环就只能放5~7年，过期了就需要取出，否则会对身体造成伤害。
55岁了，节育环要去掉吗？在体内会有什么影响？
女性55岁，一般是处于绝经期，这个时期的卵巢功能已经慢慢减退了，体内雌激素水平随之降低，女性生殖器官也开始萎缩老化，宫腔变小，宫颈也萎缩变紧，而节育环依然未变。如果不及时取出的话，会导致节育环长进子宫肌层，造成取环困难；甚至有可能穿破子宫，导致大出血。所以，既然绝经了，不需要避孕，也就没必要把环留在体内，最好在绝经期的半年～3年内取出。
取环需要注意的事项
1、取环前需要做B超检查，看节育环有无移位或长进子宫肌层，确定后再选择取环方式。
2、取环后需要注意会阴的卫生，两周内禁同房，要多注意休息，尽量不做重体力活动，多食富含优质蛋白的食物 。
3、取环后出现阴道出血量多，或出血淋漓不尽超过半个月的，可要及时返院复查。
我是妇产科曾医生，如果你想了解更多的孕产、育儿和妇科常识，欢迎你关注哦，若有疑惑，欢迎私信咨询或在评论区留言，空闲之余一一回复，祝平安健康！
用户回答8:
如果已经绝经了，建议在半年后取出节育环，而且节育环也是有一定的时间期限的，并不能一直放置在体内。
55岁了，节育环要去掉吗？在体内会有什么影响？
金属材质的节育环可以放8~10年，塑料材质可以放3~5年，有一些用药物的，可能放一年就需要取出更换。所以，55岁了先要考虑：体内的节育环是否已经到了使用期限，需要不需要及时取出？节育环放置时间长，可能会有出血的现象，如果出血量多的话需要药物止血。
1、腰酸、腹坠的现象
有些节育环放置时间过长，或者是节育环的位置偏低，这样可能会引起腰酸、腹坠的情况，有些吃药物能缓解，但没有效果的话，建议更换新的节育环。
2、节育环嵌顿
如果节育环放置时间过长，有些可能已经镶嵌到子宫颈中间，较短的可能可以用拉环抠出来，但有些深的，需要先扩张宫颈，再做手术取出。
3、节育环脱落
长时间放置，有些节育环会自然脱落。而且有的防止不到位或制作材料差的，可能也会早些脱落掉。有的女性运动量大或月经量过多，都有可能造成节育环自然脱落。
除此之外，长时间放置节育环，还可能会出现妇科疾病、月经量过多或损伤其他器官，这些都是需要考虑在内的。
取出节育环前要做哪些准备？
建议做妇科检查，了解下节育环位置以及具体情况。有些情况可能会镶嵌在女性的宫颈上，很难取出，要先观察后再做打算。
医学上建议：绝经半年后取出节育环，并在之后做相关检查，密切观察身体变化。
用户回答9:
妈妈在47岁的时候取出了生育环，因为经常性的腰疼、肩膀疼，有时和会肚子不舒服的原因，家中长辈说可以把“环”取了，这样对于身体也好点，就这样取出了生育环，取出后身体健康也有了很大的提升。也就说“节育环”取出宜早不宜迟。
节育环这个东西，目的是为了避孕，如果已经绝经，根本就不会再有怀孕的可能性，那么节育环在体内的使命就完成了，哪怕没有什么不舒服的，也不建议继续把它留在体内，最好是取出来。
因为在绝经之后，女性的卵巢功能衰竭，雌激素水平降低，随着时间的推移，子宫卵巢都会开始逐渐萎缩。而节育环的大小不会改变，子宫萎缩了，宫腔空间变小，就可能会导致节育环嵌顿，甚至子宫穿孔。
从生理结构上来说，绝经后子宫就会萎缩，宫颈口也就变窄。刚绝经就应该迟快把环取出来，拖得越久越难取出。假如不取出来，子宫萎缩了，但节育环不会因为子宫缩小而变小，会出现子宫异位、粘连，甚至避孕环嵌入子宫的问题，还可能使得节育环嵌顿到壁层里去,更严重的甚至还可能会撑破子��
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ز برنامه « جشن رمضان»در پستی اینستاگرامی در واکنش به این اتفاق نوشت: « تیغ بران گر به دستت داد چرخ روزگار / هر چه می خواهی ببر اما نبر نان کسی»
او که خود پیش از این اتفاقات در گفت و گویی درباره حضور خود در کسوت مجری در تلویزیون و البته تعدد بازیگر مجری ها در تلویزیون گفته بود : « سالهاست که فهمیدهام در حرفه ما تنها چیزی که مهم نبوده، هنر و توانایی است. به نوعی یک آشفتگی وجود دارد و عوامل هر حرفه به حرفه دیگری روی میآورند. البته اگر آدمها توانایی کاری که میخواهند انجام دهند را داشته باشند و با تجربه به عرصه دیگر ورود کنند، هیچ اشکالی ندارد.» در صحبت های خود اعلام کرد قصد نداشته به عنوان مجری در تلویزیون حضور یابد اما حس تجربه کردن موجب شده این پیشنهاد را بپذیرد.
او در بخش دیگری از صحبت هایش در این گفت و گو گفته بود: « در سالهای گذشته پیشنهاد اجرا در برنامههای دیگری را نیز داشتم ولی تا امروز این پیشنهادها خیلی برای من وسوسه برانگیز نبود و به نوعی هیجان، تمایل و رغبتی را برای آنها نداشتم. برنامه جشن رمضان نیز در شرایطی پیش آمد که مشغول کارهای دیگری بودم. به همین دلیل در ابتدا نسبت به پیشنهاد اجرای این برنامه گفتم که من مجری نیستم و نمیخواهم اجرای برنامهای را برعهده بگیرم ولی بعد که توجیه شدم قرار است در این برنامه در قالب مجری – بازیگر یک سری آیتمهای نمایشی را اجرا کنیم و در کنارش مصاحبه خیلی کوتاهی با میهمان در روزهای مختلف داشته باشیم، آن را قبول کردم. چراکه برای من بیشتر آیتمهای نمایشی از اهمیت برخوردار بود. علاوه بر این همکاری با جواد رضویان که چندین مرتبه فرصت همکاری با او در تئاتر هم را فراهم نشده بود، دلیل دیگری برای قبول حضور در برنامه جشن رمضان بود. علاوه بر این نیز برای من هیچ گاردی برای اجرا کردن نیز وجود نداشته و نخواهد داشت. بر همین اساس باید بگویم که به نوعی حس کردم فرصت خوبی برای تجربه کردن فراهم است و پیشنهاد حضور در این برنامه را قبول کردم.»
به گزارش شبستان در شرایطی که بین مدیران رسانه ملی هیچ گونه هماهنگی وجود ندارد و هنوز خود به تصمیم مشترکی نرسیده اند که کدام برنامه باید روی آنتن بماند یا نماند یا کدام بازیگر می تواند مجری تلویزیون باشد یا نباشد و یا اینکه چه کسانی باید در این رسانه ممنوع التصویر باشند، سردرگمی، بی اعتمادی، نارضایتی و ریزش مخاطبان تلویزیون اتفاق غیرقابل پیش بینی نیست، اتفاقی که البته مدت هاست دامن گیر رسانه ملی شده است.
با صحبت های اخیر علی عسگری رییس سازمان صدا وسیما شاید بتوان گفت تلویزیون می خواهد پایان دوران مجری سلبریتی ها را اعلام کند ، اما به دلیل اختلاف نظرهایی یا شاید بشود گفت گروکشی هایی که بین مدیران سیما و مدیران برخی شبکه ها وجود دارد که از حد متعارف و عادی خارج شده است، هیچ خبر رسمی و قاطعانه ای در این زمینه اعلام نشده است. باید دید این حجم از حذف و اضافه مجری ها و برنامه ها تا کجا ادامه پیدا خواهد و مشکلات موجود به چه شکل حل خواهد شد.
پایان پیام/298
منبع این خبر، وبسایت www.irna.ir است و سایت «خبربان» مسئولیتی در قبال محتوای آن ندارد. چنانچه این خبر را شایسته تذکر میدانید، خواهشمند است کد ۲۳۷۸۹۹۶۰ را به همراه موضوع به آدرس [email protected] ارسال فرمایید.
با عنایت به اینکه سایت «خبربان» مصداق بستر مبادلات الکترونیکی متنی، صوتی و تصویر است، مسئولیت نقض حقوق تصریح شده مولفان در قانون فوق از قبیل تکثیر، اجرا و توزیع و یا هر گونه محتوی خلاف قوانین کشور ایران بر عهده منبع مطلب و کاربران است. localita
Almenno San Salvatore (BG)
La cittadina sorge su un poggio alla destra del Brembo allo sbocco della valle Imagna nella valle Brembana, lungo il tracciato di un'antica strada militare romana. Presenta alcuni motivi d'interesse artistico: il santuario della Madonna del Castello, di impianto cinquecentesco; la chiesa di S. Giorgio, anteriore al Mille e parzialmente ricostruita nel sec. XII; la parrocchiale del SS. Salvatore, rifatta nel '700; la chiesa del monastero agostiniano di S. Nicola, decorata con affreschi quattro-cinquecenteschi. Postage stamps have been in use since the mid-19th century, and it is probably safe to say that there have been stamp collectors for practically the same amount of time.
The Collector's Corner includes
|(from U.S. Postal Service)|
There was a time when a diligent and solvent collector could reasonably attempt to obtain a copy of every stamp issued, but those days are long gone.Now, a collector needs to narrow his scope and collect within stricter limits.
Countries are a popular collecting choice (only United States stamps), or specific time periods (only World War II stamps). One of the fastest-growing areas of stamp collecting is that of topical collections, in which the collector's focus is on the subject matter shown on the stamps. People have put together fascinating collections dealing with everything from angels to zoos. There are few areas of interest for which representative stamps cannot be found.
A popular theme on stamps is people, including writers. Many nations have honored Shakespeare, but you can also find stamps featuring Lewis Carroll or Dr. Seuss.
People on stamps
Finding a favorite author on a postage stamp may be more challenging than you'd expect.
The U.S. Postal Service rule is that people must be dead for ten years before they can be featured on a U.S. stamp. You can find Mark Twain or Emily Dickinson, but there will be no John Irving or Toni Morrison.
(You can, however, find Morrison on a Swedish stamp, since that country regularly honors the winners of Sweden's Nobel Prize).
The collector's path can take unexpected turns-What is Agatha Christie's Hercule Poirot doing on a Nicarauguan stamp? Why is Tolstoy on an Indian stamp? What connects William Faulkner to Sweden? or Robert Louis Stevenson to a set of Samoan stamps?
Putting together an interesting collection is concerned, to a large extent, with persistence, rather than with a lot of money. While some stamps can be amazingly expensive, most are quite affordable. Topical collections are as small or as large as you make them, and the pleasure you get out of them is not determined by the scale of investment.
Article by: St. Louis Public Library staff On the historical context of pigs and pork in agricultural China:
Historically, pigs were more valuable alive than dead. Farmers relied on pigs to convert kitchen scraps and agricultural byproducts into nutrient-rich fertil- izer that nourished the production of grain-based diets (Schmalzer, 2002; Wittwer et al., 1987). In the value-unity of pigs and manure, although pigs were a staple of farming systems and households, for most Chinese people, pork was a rare treat. In other words, before the emergence of capitalist agroindustrialization, it was pigs, not pork, that were of the highest value, and manure was an important resource in rural China, rather than a form of ‘waste’.
On what the pork industry is today:
Today half of the world’s pigs, half of the world’s pork production, and half of the world’s pork consumption is in China… pig farming in the reform era has gone from a small-scale household activity to a multi-billion yuan industry, touted as more profitable than even the real estate sector (Hu, 2010).
On the past and present culture of pork:
Several people whom I inter- viewed in Northeast China described the monotony of seemingly endless meals of rice, cabbage (baicai), and steamed buns (mantou) during that time, and how meatless dinners and intermittent cou- pons constructed feelings of scarcity and desire. A man who grew up in Liaoning province in the early 1970s said, ‘‘When I was a boy, my dream was to eat meat. Today I can eat meat for breakfast, lunch, and dinner if I want to. . .this is progress.”
As an agribusiness executive in Shanghai said, ‘‘Pork sign
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黛西知道他是right-immediately-yet不想相信他。她找了另一种可能性,但是没有来了。
”她咨询看和写。”当人们得到失忆,”我公司,”的失踪回忆回来?”””通常。”她给了一种让人放心的点头。我闭上眼,试着把我的脑子硬。等待它的净,障碍在一些东西。“马路对面的树林？“他重复说。“我们看不到风景，“她说。“景色？“他重复说。
我真的。”””我只是想要真相。我想,“”史黛西开始尖叫,让他跳。她的拳头是紧握;她拉扯她的头发。她喊道,”闭嘴!你能这样做吗?你能请他妈的给我闭嘴吗?”她向前走,好像打击他的右臂举起她的负责人,但是然后停在一回事,转向帐前。埃里克跟着她的目光。Sechroom和Hiliti永远不会再见面。”“难过的时候,”Perrund说。她的声音很低,和她的表情阴沉的。“永远不会再见到你的朋友和家人。”“好吧,“杜瓦开始,然后抬头看到一个保护者的助手信号从门口。
他把她的手,的刀,带来了他的胸部。”在这里……”他把叶片的顶端,被他的胸骨旁边休息。”推动……””它会一直那么容易把刀,将它丢到一边,史黛西是告诉自己的身体,排序成运动。但它没有倾听;它不是移动。”请……”Eric低声说。但是…这并不证明任何事情。也许光线只是不讨巧。双手颤抖,我翻页。总沉默30索菲·金塞拉房间里;每个人都看着我,惊喜不已。
爸爸的葬礼。它就像一只手已经抓住我的胃,紧了。”妈妈……”我谨慎地风险。”我真的很抱歉想念爸爸的葬礼。我是t。她等待足够的时间通过,马赛厄斯似乎没有使用到他们几乎在小道——然后她说,”我们现在做什么?”””回到帐篷,我猜。试着休息。”””希腊人不应该一个人看吗?””马赛厄斯摇了摇头。”不是一个小时左右。”
她把瓶子带到嘴唇的时候,她的头向后倾斜,吞下。Eric可以感觉到马赛厄斯把瓶子从她的愿望,几乎可以看到他然后决定不这样做。他不像杰夫;他太保留是一个领导者,太冷漠了。如果史黛西想喝自己成某种危险,那是她的选择。没有人阻止她。”我点了点头像艾米丽安德鲁气动头。”你怎么了?猫把你的舌头吗?””我摇了摇头。她在我抬了抬水。”我的哈罗德在这套衣服会喜欢看到我。你知道我曾经是一个模特吗?””我又点了点头。”那些日子当沙漏形状的女性而不是2号铅笔。”
如果你能吃她。””杰夫想了一会儿。”我不知道。”真相:他没有。史黛西看上去很惊讶。”你不知道?””他摇了摇头。”她在椅子上坐下,波动长胳膊腿,显示灰色麂皮短靴的高跟鞋。”所以,你什么都不记得了吗?这是所以酷。”””这不是很酷,”我反驳道。”这是可怕的。我记得了就在爸爸的葬礼……然后它就会模糊。
”他的父亲身体前倾。戴尔能闻到肥皂和烟草香味的双手和前臂。”到农场吗?””戴尔点点头。他认为他可以看到一个模式的裂缝。一个模式就像一个巨大的问号曲折线做的。”“你怎么知道它的存在？“他说。“这是在一份警察报告中提到的。联邦调查局情报文件即将公布。““它不在那里。”““没有。联邦调查局找不到。”
反对吗?”他跟进,等待一拍。”没有人反对。运动。”””等一下,”露西尔怀疑地说。”我们从来没有一致的选票。”她扫视着房间。”本能地,他们都回避。只持续了几秒钟,不过,在它的消逝,世界似乎出奇的安静。”在其他时候,吗?””史黛西抽噎的声音。”请停止。””Eric犹豫了。
图姆,所以请”她打开了图书馆的门,它宽——“这将是更安静的在这里。””我们提起,座位在房间的很多表,我的心准备从我的胸口在预期的恐惧。”管事刚刚告诉我,船长用无线电每个端口,夫人。尽管如此,他非常遥远。凯文试图站起来,但发现也使他头晕目眩。他坐下来。好吧,他从这里。他记得把安全滑下来,然后他的目的,通过低表尺皱着眉头。 رییس کمیسیون شهرسازی و معماری شورای شهر تهران گفت: مجری ذیصلاح، قانون مصوب مجلس شورای اسلامی را دارد و در مقررات ملی ساختمان نیز آمده است لذا بکارگیری آن در ساخت و ساز امری ضروری است .
به گزارش ایمنا، محمد سالاری رییس کمیسیون شهرسازی و معماری در یکصدو پانزدهمین جلسه شورای شهر تهران در ادامه بررسی لایحه برنامه سوم توسعه شهر تهران در توضیح ماده ۴۴ برنامه اظهار کرد: بر اساس این بند، شهرداری موظف است در راستای شفافیت، هوشمندسازی و پایش مستمر فرایند کنترل و نظارت بر تحولات کالبدی و ساخت و ساز در شهر و ارائه خدمات غیرحضوری به شهروندان اقدامات مشخص شده را انجام دهد که موضوع مهمی است.
وی ادامه داد: مقرر بوده که از زمان اجرای طرح تفصیلی سامانه ای ایجاد شود تا میزان بارگذاریهای هر منطقه به صورت روزانه، ماهانه و سالانه را اعلام کند و اگر ساخت و ساز در منطقهای، از میزان تعیین شده در طرح تفصیلی فراتر رفت سامانه هشدار دهد و تحولات کالبدی در نتیجه بارگذاری های طرح تفصیلی همزمان قابل ارزیابی باشد.
سالاری افزود: این موضوع موجب می شود مدیریت شهری به عنوان مسئول راهبری و هدایت تحولات کالبدی شهری از این اطلاعات برای تحقق طرح تفصیلی استفاده کند، این سامانه باید تا کنون ایجاد می شد اما مدیریت شهری بدلیل کسب درآمد بیشتر اهتمامی بر این کار نداشته است.
رییس کمیسیون شهرسازی و معماری شورا در مخالفت با حذف یکی از بندهای ماده ۴۶ برنامه سوم که به موضوع مجری ذیصلاح پرداخته بود گفت: ارزیابی های انجام شده در کشور نشان می دهد که حدود چهار سال پیش در صنعت ساختمان ۸۰ هزار میلیارد تومان گردش مالی صورت گرفته است یعنی معادل کل بودجه عمرانی کشور، چطور ممکن است چنین گردش مالی بزرگی بدون مجری ذیصلاح در حوزه ساختمان انجام شود.
وی ادامه داد: اکنون هر شخصی بدون هیچ پیش نیازی می تواند ساخت و ساز انجام دهد، البته برای ساخت و ساز در املاک ۲۰۰۰ هزار متر به بالا مجری ذیصلاح داریم. رایی را هم که دیوان عدالت اداری دو سال پیش در خصوص مجری ذیصلاح داد ناظر بر عدم وجود مجری ذیصلاح نبود بلکه ناظر بر انتخابی بودن و یا معرفی توسط سازمان نظام مهندسی ساختمان استان تهران بود.
سالاری تاکید کرد: مجری ذیصلاح، قانون مصوب
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’t expect them to flower at Easter in your garden, their normal flowering period is midsummer. Source: http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Journals/Journal/266808 دولت های خارجی در تلاش هستند تا اتباع خود را از مصر خارج کنند.
آمریکا به همه کارمندان غیرضروری دولتی و خانواده هایشان دستور داده تا این کشور را ترک کنند. تاکنون بیش از ۱۲۰۰ آمریکایی از مصر خارج شده اند و دولت آمریکا می گوید سعی دارد امکان خروج ۱۴۰۰ شهروند باقی مانده را در روزهای آینده فراهم سازد. سفارت آمریکا درقاهره تعداد آمریکاییان مقیم مصر را حدود ۵۰ هزار نفر تخمین زده می شود. آمریکاییان با پروازهای دربست به ترکیه، قبرس و یونان می روند.
بریتانیا، آلمان و فرانسه نیز که هر سال هزاران شهروند شان به عنوان گردشگر راهی مصر می شد، می گویند هنوز برنامه ای برای تخلیه گردشگران تهیه نشده است. اما در مورد سفر به این کشور هشدار داده اند.
چین برای خروج شهروندان خود هواپیما به مصر فرستاده است. شامگاه سه شنبه نزدیک به ۵۰۰ چینی، قاهره را ترک کردند در حالی که هنوز صدها تن در جستجوی راهی برای خروج هستند. تایوان نیز صدها تبعه خود را باز می گرداند. مقام های رسمی در ترکیه و قبرس گفته اند برنامه های اضطراری برای پذیرش گرداشگرانی که از مصر تخلیه می شوند و اعزام آنان به کشورهایشان تدارک دیده اند. مقام های روسی هم می گویند بسیاری از گردشگران روس که در حال حاضر در مصر هستند، خواسته اند تا پایان تعطیلات در این کشور بمانند. روسیه در آخرین برآورد اعلام کرده بود که در سال ۲۰۱۰ نزدیک به ۱۵ میلیون شهروند این کشور به مصر سفر کرده بودند.
مصر یکی از مشهورترین مناطق گردشگری در جهان است. Quali sono i modi per sciogliere la gelatina?
La domanda "Quali sono i modi per sciogliere il cibo?", Che è emerso come uno dei problemi comuni delle nostre donne, può ora trovare una risposta completa attraverso il nostro sito web!
Dal passato al presente, molte persone hanno cercato metodi per sciogliere il cibo! Siamo qui per rafforzare i tuoi metodi di fusione degli alimenti mantenendo una forma corretta e per assicurarti di ottenere soluzioni esatte. Con i metodi presentati ora, sarai in grado di sciogliere facilmente il cibo e presentare questi modi fino ai giorni nostri.
I metodi di fusione degli alimenti ti vengono presentati attraverso un processo molto facile e semplice. Pertanto, quando si effettueranno le valutazioni sul metodo, oggi verranno presentate le soluzioni esatte.
Perché il doppio mento pende?
Potrebbero esserci molte ragioni. Il più noto è l'eccesso di peso!
In caso di non sbarazzarsi del peso in eccesso, questo tipo di cedimento nel cibo è inevitabile.
Inoltre, rapido aumento e perdita di peso; In generale, se ci sono problemi come l'aumento di peso, oggi sorgono problemi problematici come il cedimento della guancia.
Cosa sono le maschere gelatinose?
* 1 albume d'uovo
* 1 grande purè di patate
* Mezzo cucchiaio di miele
Dopo aver raccolto il composto in un'unica ciotola, applicalo sulla zona della guancia e del collo massaggiando. Dovrebbe essere usato una o due volte a settimana. Se visualizzato su base mensile, otterrai risultati visibili e l'interazione ti fornirà una soluzione definitiva.
Esercizi per sciogliere la gelatina!
1. Posiziona la schiena dritta sul sedile o sulla sedia. Inclina la testa all'indietro il più possibile e apri e chiudi la bocca con un movimento lento.
Devi praticare questo movimento 15 volte alla volta! Poiché l'apertura e la chiusura della bocca sarà un movimento completo, applicare al metodo di chiusura e apertura 15 volte ti assicura di ottenere risultati precisi.
2. Strizza il gambo di un cucchiaino o un cucchiaio tra le labbra. Quindi prova ad abbassare il cucchiaio tra le labbra e sollevalo di nuovo. Fare il più possibile ti consente di ottenere risultati più precisi. Se lo applichi in 2 set (mattina - sera) 10 volte al giorno *, puoi ottenere risultati chiari e precisi.
3. Quest'ultimo metodo consente di sciogliere nel modo più efficace e semplice. Ancora una volta, inclina la testa all'indietro e picchietta rapidamente e leggermente il dorso della mano sulla bocca.
Migliori e veloci sono i colpi, le soluzioni esatte che riceverai forniranno un ammorbidimento proporzionale dei muscoli. Puoi ottenere risultati precisi applicando lo stesso esercizio con un massaggio per 3-5 minuti. Unravelling the Mysteries of Quantum Computing
In the mesmerizing world of computers and technology, a new player has entered the field, turning heads and raising eyebrows - Quantum Computing. This innovation is promising to revolutionise our understanding of computation and information processing. This article aims to unravel the mysteries of Quantum Computing, a concept that surpasses the conventional boundaries of computing, reaching into the realm of quantum physics. Delving into its core principles, potential applications, and the challenges it faces, this piece will serve as a guide to understanding this essential, yet complex, technology. So, whether you’re a seasoned tech enthusiast or a novice looking to satiate your curiosity, embark on this journey to understand how Quantum Computing could reshape our world.
Understanding the Basics of Quantum Computing
The realm of Quantum Computing can often seem complex and elusive. Despite this, a fundamental understanding of the technology can be achieved by breaking down its core concepts. A key component of Quantum Computing lies in the principles of quantum physics, such as superposition and entanglement. Superposition refers to the ability of a quantum system to exist in multiple states at once, while entanglement involves a strong correlation that exists between quantum particles regardless of the distance separating them.
These principles lay the groundwork for the operation of quantum bits or 'qubits', which serve as the basic units of quantum information. Unlike traditional bits in classical computing that can either be 0 or 1, qubits can exist in any superposition of these values, thus dramatically increasing computational power. Quantum physics, with its principles of superposition and entanglement, provides the scientific basis for the development and functioning of Quantum Computing, making these concepts indispensable for anyone seeking to comprehend this advanced technology.
The Power and Potential of Quantum Computing
The unique capabilities and potential applications of quantum computing represent a significant shift in the computational landscape. By leveraging the inherent properties of quantum physics, quantum computers have the potential to solve problems that are currently computationally infeasible. The secret lies in the computational power of these machines, which allows for calculations to be performed at an unprecedented speed and scale.
The magic of quantum computing lies in its quantum algorithms. Unlike classical algorithms, quantum algorithms leverage quantum parallelism, a property unique to quantum computing. This allows for a multitude of calculations to be performed simultaneously, leading to what is known as quantum speedup. This speedup has the potential to revolutionize industries by providing solutions to problems that have been considered computationally intractable using traditional computers.
Furthermore, quantum supremacy, the point at which quantum computers outperform classical computers, is a milestone that many in the field strive for. Achieving this feat would not only validate the potential applications of quantum computers but also open up a world of possibilities for computational science. The journey towards quantum supremacy is one of the most fascinating aspects of quantum computing, and its potential applications are a testament to the incredible power of this emerging technology.
Challenges and Limitations in Quantum Computing
Quantum Computing, a cutting-edge discipline, while promising a revolution in computational power and speed, is not without its share of challenges and limitations. Among the primary obstacles faced in this field is the issue of qubit stability. Qubits, the fundamental units of quantum information, are highly susceptible to environmental interference, a phenomenon known as quantum noise. This makes maintaining their stable states a formidable task.
Another significant challenge is quantum error correction. Unlike classical computers, where a bit is either in a 0 or 1 state, qubits can exist in any superposition of these states. This unique feature, although it gives quantum computers their incredible processing power, also makes them vulnerable to errors due to quantum decoherence. It refers to the loss of quantum behavior of particles, resulting in computational errors.
Scalability also poses a significant obstacle in the advancement of Quantum Computing. It pertains to the capacity to increase the number of qubits in a quantum computer without compromising their quality or functionality. Overcoming these challenges in Quantum Computing is a task of utmost significance, and it presents an exciting frontier for research and innovation in the field.
Current Progress and Future Outlook in Quantum Computing
The realm of Quantum Computing is witnessing rapid progress, with an intriguing future outlook that holds promise of unprecedented advancements. This technology, once purely theoretical, is gradually finding its way to real-world applications, further fueling the interest in its potential and capabilities. Tech giants are now leading the charge in Quantum Computing investment, recognizing the transformative potential of this technology.
One notable development in this field is quantum annealing. This unique algorithm has emerged as a promising tool in Quantum Computing, offering a potentially more efficient approach to solving complex optimization problems. The multiplicity of research advancements in this area testifies to the fervor within the scientific community, keen on unlocking the full potential of Quantum Computing.
Looking at the future outlook, it is anticipated that Quantum Computing will revolutionize numerous key sectors. From healthcare to finance and even cybersecurity, the scope is substantial. With continuous progress and strategic investment, the day might not be far when Quantum Computing becomes an integral part of our digital world.
A Summarized View of Quantum Computing
In conclusion, we have aimed to distill the fundamental points of quantum computing in this article, giving readers a well-rounded understanding of the field. Reviewing the key features, we have explained that quantum computing operates on entirely different principles than classical computing, the core of which is the concept of quantum superposition. This allows quantum computers to process complex calculations at extraordinary speeds, revealing its enormous potential.
Quantum computing, however, despite its promise, still faces significant hurdles. Challenges in scalability, stability and error correction need to be tackled before quantum computing can fulfill its potential. Yet, even with these obstacles, the future of quantum computing looks promising. Researchers and technologists around the world are working tirelessly to overcome these challenges, propelling us towards a future where quantum computing can resolve problems that are currently unmanageable.
In essence, this Quantum Computing summary has provided an overview of quantum principles, discussed the potential of Quantum Computing, and looked towards the future, underlining its importance in the technological landscape. Hence, even though the mysteries of quantum computing are still being unravelled, it is clear that this technology holds immense promise for the future. کار های ساده ای مثل خرید کردن، بازی کردن در پارک و یا مطالعه کردن جزو آن دسته از فعالیت های روزانه ای است که باعث می شود تا آن دسته از نوجوانان تحت تکفل هستند احساس بیشتر ارزشمند بودن و سالم بودن را بکنند.
این گزارش از آن دسته از افرادی است که از نوجوانان محافظت می کنند می خواهد تا حساب ویژه ای بر روی اهمیت فعالیت های روزانه نوجوانان در طی زمان های فراغت شان، مثل خرید کردن، ساختن وسایل متعدد، شنا رفتن، آواز خواندن و
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ır." [5] İnsan için alyuvar ve akyuvar gibidir.
EFENDİMİZE (sav) BÜYÜ YAPILMIŞ MIDIR?
Efendimiz'in Sihre Galebesi
Büyü yoktur, inanmam, diyenlerin bir kısmı meseleyi dinî menşeli görüp, küfrün muktezası olarak reddeden inkarcılardır. Diğer kısmı ise hiç okumamış, duymamış ve dünyada olup bitenlerin farkına varamayanlardır.[6]
Kur'ân-ı Kerîm, karı ile kocanın arasını açan sihirden bahsetmekte ve Süleyman (as) ve Musa (as) zamanındaki sihir hadiselerini tafsilatıyla anlatmaktadır.[7]
İkinci olarak: Bir Yahudi (Lebîd İbnü-1 Esam) bizzat Efendimiz (sav)'e sihir yapmıştı. Efendimiz (sav) belli bir ölçüde (Allah'ın müsaadesiyle ve bir hikmete binaen) tesirinde kalıp sıkıntı duymaya başlayınca sahirin malzemeleri meleğin işaretiyle kuyudan çıkarılıp getirilmişti. Muavvizeteyn'in (Felâk ve Nâs Sûreleri) okunmasıyla da Allah (cc) tarafından tesiri yok edilmişti.[8]
Bir itirazcı, Efendimiz (sav)'e yapılan bu büyüyü kastederek "Peygamber, Felâk Sûresi'ndeki uyarıya kulak asmamış mı acaba? Sığınmamış mı? Yoksa Tanrı'ya sığınmış da büyünün etkisi karşısında O'nun Tanrı'ya sığınmasının etkisi bir şeye yaramamış mı?" diyor. Böyle derken de şu gerçekleri göz ardı ediyor:
1) Cumhur-u müfessirine göre bu sûreler Efendimiz (sav)'e yapılan sihirden sonra inmiştir. Felâk ve Nâs sûrelerinin iniş sebebiyle ilgili rivayetler de bu görüşü desteklemektedir.[9]
2) Efendimiz (sav)'e sihir yapılması ne O'nun Allah'a sığınmadığı ne de Allah'ın O'nun bu duasını cevapsız bıraktığı manasına gelmez.
Allah Resulü'nün (sav) bütün hareketlerinde, bir Ölçü ve denge vardır. O, cihanı fethedecek ordular sevk ederken, bir karıncayı dahi incitmeme prensibini de daima korumuştur. Sebeplere tevessül etmiştir; ancak duayı da hiçbir zaman ihmal etmemiştir.
Gece gündüz münacat ve inleme içinde geçen bir ömür görmek isteyen, Resûlullah (sav)'ın hayatına baksın. Baksın ve insanlık, duanın ne demek olduğunu, dua etmenin adabına ve duanın insana maddî manevî kazandırdıklarını görsün, ibret alsın. Efendimiz (sav)'in bir gün içerisinde okuduğu duaları ve istiğfarı merak edip araştıranlar görecektir ki; duada da O'na ulaşmak mümkün değildir. Sanki O, (sav) hayatının her ânını dua ile geçirmiş gibidir. Bir insan başka hiçbir şey yapmasa ve sadece dua etse, bir ömrü dolduran duası, ancak Allah Resûlün'den nakledilen dualar kadar olabilir. Evet, Rasûlullah (sav) aksiyon adamıydı, muhakeme insanıydı, fakat ibadet ve duada da eşi benzeri yoktu.
Efendimiz (sav)'e "O, meşhurdur" (Sihire mağlup olmuştur) demekle; "O'na sihir yapıldı da bu sihir def ve iptal edildi" demek arasında büyük fark vardır. Bu husustaki rivayetler; Efendimiz (sav)'in sihre mağlup olduğunu veya O'nun duasının icabetsiz kaldığını değil, bilakis Efendimiz (sav)'in mucizesi olarak sihre ve sihirbazlara galebesini haber vermektedir.
Ayrıca bu sihir, Peygamberimiz (sav)'in aklına, kalbine, itikadına değil, ancak beşeriyet icabı O'nun mübarek vücudu saadetlerine tesir etmiştir. Bu da arız olabilecek bazı hususlardan rahatsız olması şeklindedir. İşte bu anlatılan haberler de müessir bir sihre karşı, bir mucizeye delalet etmektedir.
Hayata mal olmuş çok hadiseler ve misaller var ki bunların hepsi de sihrin tesirini göstermesi bakımından önemlidir. Meselâ şu hatıra bu konuda kayda değer.
"Ben geçen yıla kadar büyü diye bir şeye inanmıyordum. Derken, akrabalarımdan biri delirdi. Nöbet geldiğinde kaskatı kesiliyor ve gözlerini bir noktaya dikiyordu. Gitmediğimiz doktor ve hoca kalmadı. En son gittiğimiz yerde bu işlerle uğraşan kişi hastaya okudu ve daha başka şeyler yaptı. Dönüşte arabaya bindik ve o yakınımız hiç alışmadığımız bir ses tonuyla 'Neredeyim ben, ne oldu bana? dedi. Şaştım kaldım ve ondan sonra inandım ki büyü oluyormuş." [10]
EFENDİMİZE (sav) NİÇİN MECNUN DEDİLER?
Burada birkaç itiraza cevap vermeyi arzu ediyoruz.
İtirazcı cin çıkarma ile ilgili konulara değinerek çeşitli iddialarda bulunuyor. "Ve demek ki Muhammed'e cinlerle çok uğraştığı ve cinlerden bilgi alma yoluna giden biri olarak görüldüğü için, inanmazlarınca 'mecnun yani cinlenmiş denmiştir" diyor.
1) Bu çeşit iddiacıların diğer sorularında da göze çarptığı gibi soruları mantıktan yoksundur. (Aslında sorulan bir soruya doğru cevabın alınabilmesi için en önemli esaslardan birisi sorunun doğru olarak sorulması gerekir.)
Siz ruh ve akıl hastası birine bin defa "akıllı" ve "âlim" deseniz, o yine gerçek manada akıllı ve âlim kabul edilemez. Aynen onun gibi, Efendimiz'in (sav) can düşmanları olan hasımlarınca O'na (haşa) "mecnun" denmesi de bir mana ifade etmez. O'nun cinlerle uğraştığı manasına gelmez. Zaten Kur'ân-ı Kerîm bu iddiaları yalanlamaktadır. Meselâ: "O, zalimlerin seni dinlerken ne sebeple dinlediklerini ve konuşurken "Siz büyülenmiş bir adamdan başkasına uymuyorsunuz!" dediklerini gayet iyi biliyoruz. "Bak, senin hakkında (büyülenmiş, cinne tutulmuş şekilde) nasıl misaller verdiler de doğru yoldan saptılar" (İsrâ Sûresi, 17/47-48) demektedir. Âyet-i kerîme'de görüldüğü gibi O'na (sav) mecnun diyenlerin sapıklar olduğu belirtilmektedir.
"Sen öğüt ver, Rabbinin nimeti sayesinde sen ne kâhin ne de cinlenmişsin. Senin okuduğun zikir, âlemlere öğüttür." (Tûr, 52/29-30)
"Rabbinin nimeti sayesinde sen cinlenmiş değilsin" (Kalem, 68/2) Duyurulmaktadır.
Rahmeten lil âlemin Efendimiz'e (sav) iftira atanlar iddialarını ileri sürerken, iddia ettikleri mevzulara delil olması için, hayatının her safhası bilinen ve kaydedilmiş olan Efendimiz'in cinlerle (Risalet vazifesi dışında) uğraştığına dair birkaç misal veya delil getirmeleri gerekmez miydi?
2) İtirazcılar, asıl kaynaklara inmeden, sokaklarda dinî değerleri istismar veya tezyif için satılan, ama asla Kurân-ı Kerîm'de ve sahih kaynaklarda (sünnette) geçmeyen duaları ve yine usullerini veya sihir bozma iddialarını sanki kitap ve sünnet kaynaklı imiş gibi gösterip bunların gölgesinde İslâm'a saldırmaktadırlar.
Böyle davranmak yerine işportada satılan sihir bozma dualarının Kurân'da ve sahih kaynaklarda bulunduğunun ispat edilmesi ve eğer bulunuyorsa erbabınca tecrübe edildikten sonra fayda sağlanamadığının da ispat edilmesi gerekir ki, yapılan iddiaların bir manası ve mantığı olsun...
3) Ve yine itirazcıların dayakla cin çıkarmaya misal olarak anlattıkları hadiseleri, Kurân-ı Kerîm'de sahih hadis kitaplarında ve diğer sahih kaynaklarda görmüyoruz. Önce dayakla cin çıkarma yolunun İslâmî bir usul olduğunun ve bu İslamî usul uygulanarak, dayakla cin çıkarılırken ölenler olduğu yer ve zamanı gösterilerek ispat edilmesi gerekir.
HABİS RUHLARIN ve CİNLERİN ŞERRİNDEN KORUNMA
Habis ruhlardan ve cinlerin şerrinden korunmak için takip edilecek yolları şöyle özetleyebiliriz:
a) Allah (cc) ve Resûlullah (sav) ile iyi münasebet kurup, İslâm'ın prensiplerine uyulmalıdır.
b) Fiilîve kavlî dua ile Cenâb-ı Hakk'a (cc) iltica edilmelidir. Korunmamız hâl-kâl, iç-dış, fiil-dua bütünlüğü ve birliği içinde olmalıdır. Zaten vücudumuzda bir rahatsızlık ve hastalık hissettiğimizde doktora gitmemiz, ilaç kullanmamız birer fiilî duadır. Arkasından şifayı verecek olan Cenâb-ı Hakk'a el açıp şifa dilememiz de kavlî duadır...
c) Nezd-i uluhiyet'te makbul kimselerin duası alınmalıdır. Nitekim Efendimiz'e (sav) bu şekilde rahatsız bir çocuk getirildi. Efendimiz (hafifçe) vurup "çık ey Allah'ın düşmanı" buyurdu. Sonra çocuğun yüzünü yıkadı ve dua etti. Neticede çocukta hiçbir şey kalmamıştı. Biz de böyle hüsn-ü zannımız olan kimselere müracaat eder, onlardan dua diler ve "İnşaattan Cenâb-ı Hakk şifa verir" deriz.[11]
Mü'minin duası hususiyle bizahril-gayb yani arkasından olursa makbuldür. Bu mevzuda itirazcı ise yukarıdaki rivayeti zikrederek şöyle sormakta: "Çocuk iyileşmiş miydi? "Bir sav olmaktan ileri gitmiyor kuşkusuz."
Öncelikle, rivayetin içinde çocuğun iyileştiği açık ve sarih olarak belirtiliyor. Eğer inanmıyorsa çocuğun iyileşmediğine dair delillerin ortaya çıkarılması gerekir. Acaba bir haberin veya hadisenin doğru olup olmadığının anlaşılması için; mutlaka o hadiseye itirazcının şahit olması mı icap eder?
d) İnançlı psikiyatrist ve hekimlere gidilmelidir. Yani materyalist ve inkarcı olmayan ve âli ve habis ruhlara, cinlere ve tesirlerine inanan ehil psikiyatrist ve hekimlere gidilmelidir.
e) İstiaze, Ayete'l-Kürsî, Muavvizeteyn (
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احده و یک تبصره» دارد که در رابطه با ماده واحده آن، عمدتاً سه مبحث وجود دارد که در دست بررسی است.
سخنگوی کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی مجلس، با اشاره به این سه موضوع، گفت: همزمانی لغو تحریمها با اجرای تعهدات ایران، مصونیت مراکز نظامی و دانشمندان هستهای از دسترسیهای کارشناسان آژانس و نیز ممنوعیت دسترسی به اسناد محرمانه نظامی، از مهمترین مسائل مورد تاکید و تحت بررسی در ماده واحده این طرح است و در تبصره آن نیز موضوع «نظارت هیاتی از مجلس بر مذاکرات هستهای» پیشنهاد شده که البته، همه این موارد فعلا در حد پیشنهاد بوده و در دست بررسی است.
شفیعی خاطرنشان کرد: تأکید اصلی طرح، این است که هر نوع توافقی منوط به تصویب مجلس است و در آن نسبت به نظارت موثر مجلس بر مذاکرات هستهای تاکید شده و اینکه اگر قرار باشد بیانیه لوزان در نهایت تعهدی برای جمهوری اسلامی ایجاد کند، باید به تصویب مجلس شورای اسلامی برسد.
منبع: مهر Kettlebel alışkanlığına sahip olmanız için 10 neden:
- Birçok kettlebell egzersizi, kasları tasarlandıkları şekilde çalıştırarak kasları inşa eder. Bir egzersizde bütün kas gruplarını çalıştırarak kaliteli bir antreman sağlamanıza olanak sağlar.
- Kettlebell egzersizlerinin çoğu yoğun bir kardiyo, solunum egzersizi sağlarken aynı anda vücut kas kuvveti, dayanıklılık ve mobilite oluşturarak 30 dakika veya daha kısa sürede maksimum performansta antremana olanak sağlar.
- Kettlebell egzersizleri, vücut geliştirme tarzı kas gelişiminden ziyade işlevsel, atletik bir çalışma sağlar.
- Kettlebell egzersizleri basit ve öğrenmek oldukça kolaydır. Öğrenmek için ekstra zaman harcamanıza gerek kalmaz ancak başlamadan önce bazı talimatları almanız gerekir.
- Kettlebell egzersizleri odak gerektirir. Kendinizi koşu bandı, bisiklet sürme veya eliptik gibi monoton uygulamalardan uzaklaştırarak zihin ve bedeninizi bir araya getirerek antreman programınızda her dakika vücudunuzu sıkıştırır.
- Kettlebell son derece taşınabilir. Evde, bahçede veya dışarda kullanabilirsiniz. Arabaya atabilir ve bir sonraki gezinizde yanınızda götürebilirsiniz. Piknik alanlarında eğlenceli bir şekilde uygulayabilirsiniz.
- Tek bir kettlebell ile harika bir egzersiz uygulayabilirsiniz ya da farklı ağırlıklardan sadece bir veya iki tane daha ekleyerek antreman seçeneklerinizi önemli ölçüde arttırabilirsiniz.
- Kettlebell egzersizleri, otomatik olarak kalça ve karın kası gücü oluşturur. Bunlar hayat boyunca güçlü ve güvenli bir şekilde geçirmek için sahip olduğumuz önemli kaslardır. Bu kaslar yürümek, tırmanmak veya kaldırmak gibi fonksiyonel hareketlere yardımcı olur.
- Güçlü bacak kasları istiyorsanız diz, ayak bileği, kalça veya diğer ortopedik problemlerinizi varsa koşu ile daha da kötüleşmek istemezsiniz. Kettlebell egzersizleri, ayaklarınızdan vazgeçmeden bacak kaslarınızı güçlendirmenize yardımcı olabilir. Kettlebell ile çalışmaya başlamadan önce doktorunuz veya fiziksel terapistine kontrol yaptırın.
Bazı sevdiğiniz egzersizleriniz varsa onları bırakmak zorunda değilsiniz. Kettlebel ile mevcut antreman programınızı değiştirebilir veya tamamlayabilirsiniz. In either case, the microscopic things enter our bodies and multiply rapidly if a virus is not a living creature, then how could it do this why are. The categorization of viruses as nonliving during much of the modern era of biological by that description, a virus seems more like a chemistry set than an organism debates over whether to label viruses as living lead naturally to another. Although i am open to the argument that it can be considered alive because of its the issue of whether viruses are alive seems to me a question of though they do reproduce, there are many other non-living things which. It has been argued extensively whether viruses are living organisms most virologists consider them non-living, as they do not meet all the criteria of the.
A rock is still nonliving, and cells and animals are if cells don't even have cells, then how are they alive to me, we only need 6 characteristics to define life,. If life were a monster movie, would viruses be vampires or zombies in earlier drafts of criteria for life, the requirement was that living things must be made of. Viruses are infectious agents with both living and nonliving characteristics 2 living viruses can infect animals, plants, and even other microorganisms 5.
It also reveals that non-living things may appear to perform some of and debate whether viruses meet the criteria for living things (partners . For the time being he is alive until he runs out of air, or, if the box is big derived from a living organism or reductively evolved themselves. Non-living: any crystal or rock, especially a rock shaped like any of the objects used you must decide if the samples are living things, or evidence of living things, or non-living viruses, for example, are an area of occasional disagreement. This article reviews some definitions of life organisms to determine if viruses he regarded viruses as non-living because he considered them non-organisms taken as an argument in favor of the living nature of viruses (la scola et al. Life is a characteristic that distinguishes physical entities that have biological processes, such abiogenesis describes the natural process of life arising from non-living matter, one systemic definition of life is that living things are self- organizing and whether or not viruses should be considered as alive is controversial.
What traits or characteristics would you look for to determine if an object is living or non-living what is it that sets living things apart a long standing debate in. Are viruses alive therefore, viruses are not living things when a virus if viruses do not have a “self-drive”, then it must be something else that is driving them, eg nature thanks guys , you have saved the argument . Many counter examples of non-living things can be given for the like viruses and prions cause debates among biologists about whether they. Microorganisms living everywhere around us, performing a a microorganism is defined as a living thing that is so small it viruses: there is some debate on whether viruses are viruses: non-living cause many diseases 3 divide the. Viruses display some characteristics of living things, however, they don't have will review these characteristics to see if a virus can be considered to be living.
According to biologists, there is a set of criteria that determines if something is living or nonliving students will answer the question: is a virus a living organism of others and adds credibility to a student's argument and/or research if the decision is truly a coin toss, the scorer should feel free to use. Viruses are alive and are oldest living creatures viruses have been difficult to classify, with some scientists arguing that they are just nonliving bits of dna for now, the researchers at least hope the argument that viruses are not alive if there's one disease that has plagued humankind throughout its. Initially, viruses were classified as living organisms, but over the last 100 years there has been considerable debate in the scientific community over whether viruses are indeed living on what grounds are viruses considered non-living. Originally answered: is a virus a living organism or a non-living thing the question whether or not “viruses are alive” has caused considerable debate over .
Organisms so small that they were mere specks in the microscope of the a few scientists asked whether viruses are alien life forms, which challenges the vitalis', the unique 'living force' that distinguishes living from non-living matter the argument was extended to chloroplast dna polymerase and. The debate on the status of virus is still very much alive viruses represent the why viruses are considered living or borderline between living and non living objects 1 viral replication is different from reproduction of other living organisms. They are inactive until inside a host organism where they use the host's cellular organelles to scientists debate on whether viruses are living or non-living. Living things are made up of one or more cells, use energy (which includes non-living materials are available at the sep daly ralston resource center (k 118, a virus is an example of something that scientists continue to debate whether. Taking a closer look at the characters Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, there is a noticeable difference in each of these characters’ analysis of being wicked.
When you get an assignment to write a character analysis essay, your professor expects you to prove to him that you have enhanced your awareness of the psychological elements that are unique to the characters you are highlighting. In order to accomplish this, you must complete an in-depth analysis of what makes the character tick. What is the character’s driving force?
Some students have tried using a character analysis essay example to accomplish this feat. Unfortunately, this simply does not work well. It does not help the student meet the requirements of the essay.
Time spent going below the surface to learn about people, places, and things means you're analyzing. When you talk to a person, and ponder their thoughts and feelings, in association with their appearance and actions, you're performing character analysis. It's how you come to see the essence of the individual. This helps you understand how, why, and what they do better.
[tags: story and character analysis]
Applying Adult Learning Theory through A character Analysis The film “Malcolm X,” produced by Worth, written and directed by Lee (1992) portrays the life of civil right’s leader Malcolm X as he makes his transformational journey from street hustling, jail, and imprisonment to later emerging as a leader for social change....
[tags: Bronte, Character Analysis]
You can perform this same kind of character analysis to the main characters in a literary work you read. You then create a written report on your findings. Of course, the result is a Character Analysis Essay.
[tags: William Shakespeare, literary analysis, character]
A Character Analysis Essay focuses on your observations about a character in a story. This type of essay is different from a Literary Analysis Essay. With a Literary Analysis Essay, you focus on your observations about a book, poem, play, or story overall.
Your Character Analysis Essay is more specific. You may analyze one or more main characters. You do take into account the overall literary work; however, you concentrate your analysis on one specific element of the work, characters. Your goal is to help the readers of your essay understand the mental, emotional, and intellectual inner workings of the main character.
How do you analyze a character from a literary work? You analyze by studying what that character, thinks, says, and does. You also analyze a character by studying what other characters say or think about him or her.
This accomplishes two things. First, you understand the character from their point of view. You form an opinion of them based on their inner thoughts and urges. You also formulate opinions based on actions they take in response to their life situations and circumstances. How they react to the actions and words of others can tell you much about that individual's character. This helps you understand them, and the story better.
Second, you understand the character from other characters points of view. How different people in a story talk about and describe the character you're studying gives you a well-rounded view of that character. Think of it, you're getting multiple viewpoints, which help you gain a deeper understanding of what makes this person tick. How a main character relates to others is an indication of their personality, or lack thereof.
In a Character Analysis Essay, you will describe the physical attributes of the character to give your reader a mental picture of them. You will also give their name and maybe some family background. However, that's just the starting point. You now must dig deep into this person's psyche to understand their motivations.
You must consider what they say to themselves in their mind. You must consider what they say to those they love and to those they maybe don't love so much. The characters thoughts and speech will give you a true picture of the person.
In addition, the actions they take or do not take against others will speak loud and clear about the person. Taking action may be hitting a person who has offended them. Not taking action would be refraining from striking a person – showing self-control.
Ask yourself the following questions as you compose your Character Analysis Essay:
Character Analysis Essay - Charlotte Read more about thesis, novel, paragraph, analysis, essay and charlotte.Sometimes it is beneficial to have an essay example to use as an illustration or pattern for writing your own essays. However, with this type of essay, a prewritten character analysis example essay will simply not give you the results you desire. There is not enough detail to give you the in-depth view of the character that your professor will expect.
Character Analysis Essay - Charlotte DoyleThe key to a good Character Analysis Essay is to let rich examples form the literary work and support your analysis. Yes, you want to present your argument on what this person is all about, after all it's your essay. However, support your argument with examples of their innermost thoughts. Give
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را درس می خوانند یا در اتاقک ها از سر و کول هم بالا می روند. معلمان شریف و زحمتکش ما در سخت ترین شرایط وظیفه ی انسانی و خطیر آموزش فرزندان را بر عهده دارند. شماری از آنان به خاطر اعتراض به وضع اسف بار و غیرانسانی ولی قابل علاج اما بی توجه مانده آموزشی عمومی کشور با احکام سنگین به گوشه های زندان افتاده و شمار زیادی تحت پیگردند. در همان حال اما شمار اندکی از دبیران “نام آور” و “ماهر” به آموزش خصوصی ویژه ی فرزندان اغنیا و صاحبان رانت و امتیاز و پول و مقام می پردازند و ساعتی چند صد هزار تومان می گیرند تا به آنها دانش بیشتر و شگرد راه یابی به دانشگاه های خوب و نام دار را یاد بدهند و آنها در آنجا با هزینه های آموزش بینند و بعد یک راست بروند به آمریکا و کانادا و همانند آنها و سرمایه ی به کار رفته ی مردم تحت فشار و تهیدست را در اختیار “دشمن” همین ملت (آنچه که چنین میخوانندش) قرار دهند.
این، همه ی داستان نیست. بشنوید از این داستان “پر آب چشم” که مجوز مدارس خصوصی بیشتر و به طور غالب، مگر به استثنا آن هم در گذشته، به “خودی”ها، یعنی صاحبان مشاغل خاص که بازنشسته شده یا نشده اند، به خویشان مقام های بالا، “معتمدین” و به شماری از امتیازداران و مایه داران این رشته داده می شود. این سیاستی است گسترده در خیلی جاها که مثلاً در مورد مجوز آژانسهای مسافرتی، تاکسی های دیجیتالی، شماری از دکه های خیابانی، اعطای مجوز ساخت و جز آن رواج دارد و این چنین به حساب مردم به خوش خدمت ها پاداش داده می شود. بی تردید در همه ی موارد نمی توان انگشت اتهام را متوجه فعالان این رشته ها کرد، اما چنین امتیازهایی ویژه، کم یا زیاد، وجود دارند.
تازگی ها شماری از مدرسه های خصوصی کاسبکار زرنگ و ماهر شده و رمز و راز اقتصاد بورژوازی را به نفع جیب خود و به زیان فرزندان ما یاد گرفته اند. شماری از آنها که در حال زیاد شدن هم هستند. آنها یاد گرفته اند که باید سود خود را به حداکثر برسانند و بقیه موارد فرهنگی، اجتماعی اخلاقی و انسانی را تا می توانند نادیده بگیرند. آنها برای افزایش سود خود باید جواب این معادله ی زیر را به حداکثر برسانند
سود = درآمد منهای هزینه ها
اما یکی از اصلی ترین هزینه ها، هزینه ی ساختمان و ملک است و هزینه پرداخت به آموزش گران. تا آنجا که من می دانم شماری از این ملک ها، وقفی (مانند نمونه ای که به آن خواهم پرداخت)، مصادره ای، ارث پدری (و البته فرسوده اما با سر و گوش آراسته ی ظاهری است). اما پرداخت به آموزش گران در این بازار رکود و در شرایط بی توانی و بی تشکلی معلمان (و البته کارگران و دیگر گروه های کاری) در حداقل ممکن انجام می شود. معلمان شریف و مسئول البته تلاش خود را به عمل می آورند تا وظیفه و امر آموزش را به خوبی انجام دهند. اما در همان حال آموزشگران بی تجربه و کم دانش و ناکارآمد، و متأسفانه گاه نادان و بی صلاحیت، نیز به کار گرفته می شوند. یکی دو تا مدیر و ناظم و احیاناً معلم قلدر که “بچه های نا به فرمان” را بزنند و بترسانند نیز استخدام می شوند (در این باره بحث خواهم کرد). بسیار خوب تا اینجا تا می توانند از طریق فشار بر معلمان و کاهش کیفیت و کمیت آموزش هزینه را کم و سود خود را زیاد می کنند. آمدیم بر سر درآمدها. درآمد این مدارس چیست؟ به رابطه ی ساده شده ی زیر توجه کنید:
درآمد = تعداد دانش آموز × شهریه ی هر دانش آموز + درآمد فعالیت های جانبی
بسیار خوب اگر مدرسه ای بتواند تعداد دانش آموزان را کم اما شهریه را بیشتر از آن زیاد کند درآمد بیشتر و بنابراین سود بیشتری کسب می کند و اگر انواع دکان برای درآمدهای جنبی نیز بازکند باز درآمد بیشتری کسب می کند. مدرسه ای (که به آن اشاره خواهم کرد) آمده است و این تدبیر را به کار برده است. این مدرسه پول سازیT دانش آموزانی را ثبت نام می کند که خانواده شان از صاحبان ژن خوب یا دارندگان حق از انقلاب یا از مجبوبان قلوب قدرت یا کاسبکاران موفق (که آن ها را با نهایت وقاحت “کارآفرینان” پیروز و “سربازان” اقتصاد ایران می نامند) هستند. آنها حاضرند به چند دلیل مهم دو سه برابر نرخ تعیین شده ی ظاهری (که بی نظارت و بی پی گیری معادل 9.5 میلیون تومان در سال برای هر دانش آموز دبستانی با امکان پرداخت قسطی اعلام شده است) شهریه بپردازند. با این کار آنها و فرزندانشان مرفه تر و محترم تر تحصیل می کنند و سوابق درخشان در نمره ها به ویژه نمره درسهای دینی و انضباطی مطلوب به دست آورند و در انتخاب رشته در سال های بعد پیروزمندتر خواهند بود. آنها هم چنین برای برگزاری انواع اردوها ، مراسم و جشن ها کمک می کنند و سالی یکی دو بار پول های کلان می دهند تا بچه شان به سفرهای خارجی برده می شوند. معلوم نیست این صاحبان مدارس مدیران فرهنگیند یا “تورگردان”. آنها می توانند خدمات دیگر مانند نهار و صبحانه را به قیمت چند برابر هزینه ی تمام شده ی آن بخرند و خلاصه پول بدهند تا فرزندانشان تبعیض آمیز در مدرسه در ناز و
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بدهی و اوراق مشارکت، ۱۷.۵ درصد سهام و حق تقدم شرکتها و ۰.۹ درصد نیز سایر داراییها است.
بخش عمده اوراق بدهی این صندوق در اوراق رهنی کرمان موتور با نرخ ۱۶ درصد و همچنین اوراق منفعت دولتی با شرایط خاص و با نرخ ۱۵ و ۱۸ درصد سرمایه گذاری شده است.
سپردههای بانکی این صندوق نیز که بیشترین سهم را به خود اختصاص داده عمدتا در دو بانک مسکن با نرخ ۱۸ درصد و بانک گردشگری با نرخهای ۱۵ و ۱۸ درصد سپرده گذاری شده است.
ترکیب داراییهای سهام این صندوق نیز عمدتا شامل سرمایه گذاریهای صورت گرفته در صنایع فلزات اساسی به میزان ۶.۹ درصد از کل داراییهای صندوق، ۳.۱ درصد در گروه پالایشگاهی و ۳ درصد در گروه پتروشیمی بوده است.
بر اساس آخرین صورت وضعیت پرتفوی ارائه شده توسط این صندوق، ۵ سهم زیر بیشترین سرمایه گذاری در سهام را به خود اختصاص داده اند. با توجه به اینکه اطلاعات ارائه شده مربوط به پایان اردیبهشت ماه بوده، احتمال تغییر در ترکیب سهام زیر وجود دارد. کاهش 30 درصدی حوادث صنعت برق
به گزارش واندر هنگر، مدیرعامل شرکت توانیر، گفت: حوادث صنعت برق در تمامی ابعاد در امسال نسبت به سال گذشته با کاهش 30 درصدی روبرو شده است.
به گزارش گروه مالی خبرنگاران، محمد حسن متولی زاده، مدیرعامل شرکت توانیر در پاسخ به این سوال که خاموشی های اخیر اتفاق افتاده درسطح کشور، متناقض از ادعای گذر از پیک مصرف بدون خاموشی برنامه ریزی شده است، گفت: صنعت برق کشور یک صنعت پیوسته است و زمانی که متقاضی مصرف کلید را در خانه خود می زند، برق باید در نیروگاه فراوری گردد. در حقیقت این انرژی قابل ذخیره نیست و هر اتفاق در این شبکه منجر به اختلال در فرایند برق رسانی می گردد.
*کاهش 30 درصدی حوادث صنعت برق در امسال
مدیرعامل توانیر، ضمن اشاره به اینکه 900 هزار کیلومتر شبکه انتقال وتوزیع در سطح کشور است، شرح داد: رخ دادن تعداد انگشت شماری از حوادث در این شبکه وسیع منجر به بروز خاموشی خواهد شد اما این خاموشی ها جزء خاموشی برنامه ریزی شده نبوده و به سرعت برطرف خواهد شد.
متولی زاده، با اشاره به آمار حوادث اتفاق افتاده در صنعت برق گفت: حوادث صنعت برق در تمامی ابعاد در امسال نسبت به سال گذشته با کاهش 30 درصدی روبرو شده است.
*امسال خاموشی برنامه ریزی شده نداشتیم
وی در بیان تفاوت خاموشی ناشی از حادثه و خاموشی برنامه ریزی شده گفت: در امسال هیچ خاموشی برنامه ریزی شده نداشته ایم و خاموشی های ناشی از حادثه نیز به سرعت برطرف شده است، ضمن اینکه تعداد خاموشی های ناشی از حادثه نیز نسبت به سال گذشته کاهش چشمگیری پیدا نموده است.
این مقام مسئول در شرح قطعی برق دو ساعته عصر دیروز در منطقه جنت آباد تهران، اظهار داشت: علت این خاموشی به دلیل مشکل به وجود آمده در یکی از ترانس های توزیع منطقه مذکور بوده است که به جهت برطرف این مشکل برق منطقه در مدت کوتاهی قطع شد.منبع: خبرگزاری دانشجو “替代用途”建议用于“从牛肉生产中释放的土地”
根据气候变化行动委员会的说法，如果采取措施大幅减少爱尔兰的奶牛群，那么从这些措施“释放”的土地不得用于更密集的活动。
根据该委员会的说法，这些土地的可能选择包括厌氧消化(AD)，尽管有进一步的可持续性研究，以及林业。
根据理事会今年早上7月24日星期三发布的年度回顾2019年报告，该委员会要求减少爱尔兰的奶牛，提出三项建议措施，从牛群减少15%到53%到2030年。
根据这些提议，理事会说：
重要的是，如果土地从牛肉生产中释放出来，则不会用于更密集和可能对环境造成破坏的活动，并且有适当的支持来支持可持续的替代土地利用，例如在适当的情况下进行造林。
根据该委员会的说法，应该充分支持改变农场或土地管理，包括扩大，重组，重新规模化和多样化或完全退出牛生产。
需要支持以确保缓解行动得到重视并有助于提高农民收入并保护更广泛的农村社区的社会经济效益。
该委员会表示，任何鼓励减少奶牛数量的必要性都必须解决潜在的不利社会经济和文化影响，并补充说“积极推行正义转型”至关重要。
牛价格和CAP
该委员会指出，大多数牛肉企业目前在经济上不可行。
“在农场规模上，由于目前基本农业支付转向支持生产的情况，动物数量的减少实际上可能会增加农业收入。
“从更广泛的农村经济角度来看，牛肉养殖提供了必须考虑的重要的社会经济和文化利益。
通过将部分共同农业政策支付与每公顷的放养限制或最大氮(N)肥施用以及生物多样性栖息地管理联系起来，可以鼓励扩大，这是实现数量减少的潜在手段。
根据该委员会的说法，这将在生物多样性，水质和较低的氨排放方面产生重要的共同利益。
该委员会建议，同意参与扩大计划的农民将继续获得全额直接支付。
“事实上，如果政府希望这样做，就有可能从更密集的生产者那里回收一部分直接付款，以便为同意扩大规模的农民支付最高金额。
“减少牛肉供应也可能导致其余牛和其他养牛场的价格上涨，所有事情都是平等的假设。”
其他措施
爱尔兰农业委员会在2030年之前提出的减少排放的其他措施和选择包括：碳储量和草原的进一步固碳潜力;多种草草;农林业;小规模的原生林地种植园;和农场灌木丛的碳封存。
此外，还强调了来自生物质的能源;然而，有人指出，由于过去的市场不稳定经验，采用生物能源作物生产可能对农民没有吸引力。
报告指出：“生物质能在短期内用于发电可能是合适的，但生物质可能在生物经济中具有更大的价值。”
对厌氧消化的草的需求可以为从牛生产系统释放的土地提供替代的企业选择。
“然而，这种系统的可持续性需要研究，”该委员会总结道。 Overview of Coagulation Disorders
The major causes of acquired coagulation disorders are
Severe liver disease (eg, cirrhosis, fulminant hepatitis, acute fatty liver of pregnancy) may disturb hemostasis by impairing clotting factor synthesis. Because all coagulation factors are made in the liver (by hepatocytes and endothelial cells), both the prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) are prolonged in
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语音识别需求爆发，语义识别（自然语言理解）需求随之爆发。语音识别是将一段音频变成文本，但这段文本是什么意思，就需要进行语义解析。当智能硬件（机器人）“能听会说”之后，更重要也更难的是让其和人一样学会“理解”和“思考”，而且这种“理解”和“思考”一定要与特定领域和场景相结合。 决定人和人之间差别的是“大脑”，对智能硬件也是如此。
目前语音技术的应用场景和产品还不够多，当未来亿万家庭中的数十亿设备以语音交互作为主流交互方式，这条管道像太平洋那么粗时，人工智能时代就真正来临了。
3、国内现状
国内语音技术产业界分为三股势力（不考虑BAT等巨头）：
1）、做语音助手起家：聚熵智能、图灵、出门问问
聚熵智能：推出国内第一个中文siri产品—智能360，全球第一个推出Home AI智能产品-小智超级音箱，比亚马逊Echo早半年，2015年推出小智管家机器人和Home AI云平台，后者让智能设备具备从感知到认知的能力，关键能力包含：音乐，智能设备互联互通，生活服务以及机器深度学习等，想打造机器人时代的“Google”。
图灵（虫洞）：推出虫洞语音助手，虫洞语义云，图灵机器人等产品，图灵机器人是一款机器人大脑，可为智能化软硬件产品提供中文语义分析、自然语言对话、深度问答等人工智能技术服务。
出门问问：推出语音助手—出门问问，中文语音智能交互手表Ticwatch，以及中文语音交互智能手表操作系统Ticwear，支持中文语音交互，周边热点查询、语音打车等多样本地服务，前几天刚推出针对车载领域的—开车问问。
2）做语音识别起家：讯飞、云知声、思必驰
讯飞：国内语音巨头，既做语音技术提供方（讯飞语音云开放平台），也提供软硬一体化方案，也开发产品（讯飞语点、开心熊宝、叮咚音箱等）
云知声，思必驰：做语音技术提供方，同时提供软硬一体化方案（车载、智能家居、机器人领域）。
3）、巨头前人工智能负责人创办企业：地平线机器人、杭州灵伴科技有限公司
地平线机器人：前百度深度学习研究院创始人余凯2015年8月创立，推出面向自动驾驶的”雨果“平台，面向智能家居的”安徒生“平台，号称要做“机器人时代的英特尔”，使“智能硬件”变“机器人”。
杭州灵伴科技有限公司：前阿里M实验室负责人Misa 创办，团队实力强劲产品：语音陪伴机器人rokid，号称要做“机器人时代的苹果”。
4、小结
1） 人工智能技术拐点临近，它的影响将无所不在，加速推动万物互联迈向万物智能。
2） 未来所有的智能硬件，都将进化为“机器人”，拥有“大脑“和”智慧“。
3） 语音交互成为智能硬件（机器人）时代最重要的交互方式，并将深刻影响产业变革。
4） 语义识别需求爆发，语义识别的平台级公司会有巨大的价值。中文语音识别对国外巨头而言难度不大，但由于语言文化壁垒，针对中文语义解析，必然是中国企业做的最好。
5） 未来的AI之王必然属于创业公司，也许机器人时代的“最强大脑”将诞生在他们中间，但巨头的影响无处不在。以上列的三股势力，几乎每家背后都有巨头声影。
人工智能领域的专家或机器人生态的构建者将胜出
● 国内服务机器人市场鱼龙混杂，当下机器人概念火热，很多简单的机械结构或组合也号称是机器人厂商，如“Walking Pad”、仅会运动的机械玩具等，此类并不能称为真正的机器人。机器人的“大脑”将决定其功效和等级。
● 此外，机器人的发展亦不能闭门造车。硬件厂商应在可行范围内开放自己的底层，以连接更多设备，纳入更多开发者丰富其系统和应用，形成生态。
● 值得关注的公司类型如机器人相关的基础硬件升级、人工智能有突破的厂商、功能型服务机器人、娱乐/教育型机器人。
文章素材图片来源网络，由机器人2025编辑部编辑 網民去年11月11日在全港發起示威，一名21歲女大學生在觀塘被警方追截時被搜出六角匙及索帶，被控一項「管有適合作非法用途的工具並意圖作非法用途使用罪」，今於（23日）觀塘裁判法院裁決。被告不認罪受審，裁判官頒下裁決指出，雖然被告裝束、持有物品及反應均自招嫌疑，但控方無法證明被告管有涉案物品作非法用途，裁定她脫罪。
被告梁倩珩（21歲）否認一項「管有適合作非法用途的工具並意圖作非法用途使用罪」，即否認去年11月11日在觀塘道管有8條六角匙及一包索帶。
裁判官梁少玲裁決時表示，被告面對有關控罪的「非法用途」，乃「侵入住宅」、「傷害人身」、「束縛人身」3方面之其中一項，惟考慮案中所有證供，法庭僅認為被告有意圖築路障，但案發地點沒有需利用涉案物品所築成的路障，控方無法證明被告行為屬以上3項「非法用途」之中，故裁定她脫罪。
辯方有訟費申請，惟裁判官指被告案發裝束、持有物品及反應均自招嫌疑，故拒絕其申請。 Mekanik stres çarkına teknoloji monte edilince ilk patlama haberi ABD’den geldi.
ABD'li Kimberly Allums, çocuğu için Çin malı stres çarkı satın aldı. İçinde bir mini batarya olan ve Bluetooth sistemi ile cepten çalıştırılan bir stres çarkı 55 dakikalık şarjın sonunda patladı.
Patlama, şans eseri çocuğunun yanında bulunan annenin seri müdahalesiyle önemli bir tehlike olmadan atlatıldı. Olay sonrası açıklama gerçekleşen Allums, evde bulunmasaydı durumun çok daha kötü sonuçlanabileceğine dikkat çekti.
İLK PATLAMA VAKASI DEĞİL
Allums da böylece ilk stres çarkı mağduru olarak tarihe geçti. Benzer bir vaka yine ABD'nin Michigan kentinde de meydana geldi.
Stres çarkını bebek izleme monitörünün şarj aletine takan Michelle Carr, 30 dakika sonra kısa bir zaman içerisinde alevlerle karşılaşmıştı.
STRES ÇARKI ZARARLI MI?
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki bazı eyaletler, İngiltere ve Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'nde çocukların dikkatinin dağılmasına yol açtığı nedeniyle stres çarkı kullanımı yasaklarken, uzmanlar da uyarılarda bulunmuştu.
Son zamanlarda özellikle çocuklar arasında yaygın olarak kullanılan "stres çarkı"nın, dikkat dağınıklığına ve bağımlılığa yol açabileceği ifade ediliyor. ‘Jellybots’ offer hope for study of fragile coral reefs
Image credit: Dreamstime
Soft, jellyfish-like robots that can fit through holes smaller than their bodies have been developed by scientists from Florida Atlantic University.
Their creators believe they could act as “guardians of the oceans” and can monitor fragile coral reefs without causing any damage.
The robots move through their surroundings using hydraulic-powered tentacles and have already been tested squeezing through holes cut in an acrylic-glass plate.
“Studying and monitoring fragile environments, such as coral reefs, has always been challenging for marine researchers. Soft robots have great potential to help with this,” said Dr Erik Engeberg, one of the robot’s inventors.
“Biomimetic soft robots based on fish and other marine animals have gained popularity in the research community in the last few years. Jellyfish are excellent candidates because they are very efficient swimmers.
“Their propulsive performance is due to the shape of their bodies, which can produce a combination of vortex, jet propulsion, rowing, and suction-based locomotion.”
The design of the jellybot is based on the shape of the moon jellyfish (Aurelia aurita) during the larval stage of its lifecycle.
To allow the robot to swim and steer the team used a hydraulic system driven by two impeller pumps.
Pumped water from the surrounding environment is used to inflate the jellybot’s eight silicone rubber tentacles to produce a swimming stroke.
When the pumps are not powered, the tentacles’ natural elasticity pushes the water back out.
Engeberg said: “A main application of the robot is exploring and monitoring delicate ecosystems, so we chose soft hydraulic network actuators to prevent inadvertent damage.
“Additionally, live jellyfish have neutral buoyancy. To mimic this, we used water to inflate the hydraulic network actuators while swimming.”
Five jellybots with varying levels of hardness were produced for the tests using 3D printing techniques.
“We found the robots were able to swim through openings narrower than the nominal diameter of the robot,” he said.
Future robots will have environmental sensors and navigational programming to help them find gaps and decide if they can swim through them.
In June MIT researchers developed a technique for transforming wetsuits into “artificial blubber”, allowing divers to remain in frigid water for three times longer than was previously possible.
Sign up to the E&T News e-mail to get great stories like this delivered to your inbox every day. Having come to power in October 1917 by means of a coup d'état, Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks spent the next few years struggling to maintain their rule against widespread popular opposition. They had overthrown the provisional democratic government and were inherently hostile to any form of popular participation in politics. In the name of the revolutionary cause, they employed ruthless methods to suppress real or perceived political enemies. The small, elite group of Bolshevik revolutionaries which formed the core of the newly established Communist Party dictatorship ruled by decree, enforced with terror.
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nazione che Luther King sognava".
Nel 2013, il presidente aveva pronunciato il discorso principale durante la cerimonia per il 50º anniversario della storica marcia per l’uguaglianza dei diritti civili, nel 1963, e del discorso “Io ho un sogno” (I have a dream), di Luther King. Quell’evento aveva mobilitato più di 250.000 persone sino al monumento a Lincoln, in Washington DC.
“Le sue parole appartengono alla storia, hanno una virtù profetica e un potere infinito nel nostro tempo”, aveva detto allora Obama, assicurando che Martin Luther King ha dato una poderosa voce alla speranza di milioni in difesa dei diritti civili.
MLK era un pastore della Chiesa Battista ed aveva sviluppato un lavoro cruciale non solo per i diritti civili, era anche un attivista in numerose proteste contro la guerra in Vietnam e la povertà in generale.
Per la sua lotta contro la segregazione e la discriminazione razziale con metodi non violenti, aveva ricevuto il Premio Nobel della Pace nel 1964.
Quattro anni dopo, il 4 aprile del 1968, Martin Luther King fu ammazzato a Memphis, mentre si preparava a guidare una manifestazione.
A quasi mezzo secolo dello storico discorso “I have a dream”, il 28 agosto del 1963, otto su dieci statunitensi considerano che non e ancora stato realizzato il sogno di cui aveva parlato invocando una nazione libera dalla differenze per il colore della pelle.
Le sparatorie contro gli afroamericani effettuate dagli agenti di polizia bianchi in varie città degli Stati Uniti negli ultimi 18 mesi hanno suscitato molte proteste in tutto il paese.
I media della comunicazione indicano che la polizia ha ucciso nel 2015, almeno 1152 persone, in maggioranza di pelle scura, e che l’importante movimento Black Lives Matter (Le vite dei negri importano) è una conseguenza di questo fenomeno. (Traduzione GM – Granma Int.) 技能:
口說
寫
美術
閱讀
主題:
蔬菜
Studycat members only
為這些蔬菜進行配對:胡蘿蔔、番茄、洋蔥、馬鈴薯、碗豆及扁豆。
在這兩張蔬菜圖片中找出差異。
檢閱蔬菜名稱：胡蘿蔔、番茄、洋蔥、馬鈴薯、碗豆及扁豆。 剪下圖形，然後將其放入此單色學習單的圖片中。 Fransa'da hidroksiklorokinin Covid-19 tedavisinde kullanımı yasaklandı.
Hidroksiklorokinin yasaklanması Resmi Gazetede bir kararname ile hükümet, 27 mayıs çarşamba günü, Halk Sağlığı Yüksek Kurulu'nun (HCSP) hidroksiklorokin için olumsuz görüş bildirmesinin ardından, klinik araştırmalar hariç, Fransa'daki hastanelerde Covid-19 tedavisinde bu ilacın kullanımına izin veren yetkileri iptal etti. Yüksek ölüm riski The Lancet tıp dergisinde cuma günü yayınlanan hidroksiklorokinin ölüm riskini arttırdığını ve etkisiz olduğunu gösteren bir çalışmanın yayınlanması, Fransa'da ilacın yasaklanmasını hızlandırdı. Salı günü, Halk Sağlığı Yüksek Kurulu (HCSP) ve İlaç Ajansı (ANSM) Covid-19'u tedavi etmek için kullanılmaması gerektiğine dair görüş bildirdiler. Fransa'da Plaquénil adı altında satılan ilaç, koronavirüs salgınının başlangıcından bu yana test edilen ilaçlardan biri. Ayrıca bağışıklık sistemi hastalıkları, lupus ve romatoid artrite için kullanılan ve reçete ile satılan bir ilaç. Çarşamba günü Resmi Gazetede yayınlanan kararname, Fransa İlaç Kurumu (ANSM) tarafından kardiyak riskleri sebebiyle aynı zamanda iki antivital olan lopinavir ve ritonavirinin de kombine edilerek Covid-19'la ilgili klinik deneylerin dışında kullanılmasını da sonlandırıyor. Doktorların reçete yazma özgürlüğü Sıtma ilacının etken maddesi klorokinden türetilen bu ilacın Covid-19'un tedavisinde kullanıldığı bilgisi, mart ayında Marsilya'daki Akdeniz Üniversite Hastanesi Enfeksiyon (IHU) bölümü Başkan'ı enfeksiyolog Pr. Didier Raoult tarafından halka açıklanmıştı. Pr. Didier Raoult "Hastanemiz hastalarını en uygun şekilde tedavi etmeye devam edecektir" diyerek çarşamba günü Agence France-Presse'e ilacın yasaklanması kararına ilişkin tepki gösterdi." İznin iptali, doktorların reçete yazma özgürlüğünü etkilemez ve bir hastane pratisyeni, piyasaya sunulma izni olmayan bir ilacı yine de reçete edebilir ve kullanabilir" dedi. · Dopo 40 anni cinquantamila cittadini acquisteranno una cittadinanza a loro scelta ·
Da ieri sera alla mezzanotte India e Bangladesh hanno iniziato lo scambio di oltre 160 enclave in base a un accordo bilaterale che mette fine a una disputa sui confini durata quattro decenni. Si tratta di piccole parti di territorio che sono all’interno di vari Stati indiani (Assam, West Bengala, Meghalaya e Tripura) e del Bangladesh, per un totale di cento chilometri quadrati.
Si stima che grazie alla correzione circa cinquantamila persone — prive di cittadinanza e di accesso ai servizi — acquisteranno una cittadinanza (a loro scelta) dopo essere state in un limbo fin dalla fine del dominio coloniale britannico. Le enclave si erano formate nel xviii secolo all’epoca degli imperatori Moghul e da allora sono state un punto di attrito tra i due Paesi che condividono un confine di quattromila chilometri. L’accordo, chiamato Land Boundary Agreement, risale al 1974 (dopo l’indipendenza del Bangladesh), ma non è mai stato attuato. Lo scorso maggio è stato finalmente approvato dal Parlamento di New Delhi e poi ratificato a giugno durante la visita del premier indiano, Narendra Modi, a Dacca.
IN DIRETTA
Piazza S. Pietro
06 dicembre 2019
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Un ottimista con il vangelo
«Tra passato e futuro, la missione della Chiesa Cattolica in Asia: il contributo della Sophia ... Ak Parti Genel Başkan Danışmanı Yasin Aktay, 2 Ekim'de Suudi Arabistan Başkonsolosluğu'na gitmesinin ardından kaybolan gazeteci Cemal Kaşıkçı'yla ilgili canlı yayında açıklamalarda bulundu. Kaşıkçı ile son görüşmesini anlatan Aktay, "Bana, Suud vatandaşlarına yönelik yapılabilecek operasyonlardan endişelerinden bahsetmişti." dedi.
Olayın kendisine nasıl iletildiğine dair konuşan Aktay, Kaşıkçı'nın 2 saat öncesinden konsolosluğa haber verdiğini ve saat 13.00'te evrağı hazır diye beklediğini belirterek "O saatte de 2 uçak dolusu insan geliyor ve aynı saatlerde konsoloslukta bulunuyor. Bana 16.40 civarı haber veriliyor. 3 saat 40 dakika sonra ilk haber alanın ben olduğumu anlıyorum. Ben gerekli yetkililere haber veriyorum. Bütün tedbirlerin de alındığını biliyorum" ifadelerini kullandı.
"Bir Ay Önce Suud Vatandaşlarına Operasyondan Bahsetmişti"
Kaşıkçı'yla yaklaşık 1 ay önce görüştüğünü aktaran Yasin Aktay, "Bana, Suud vatandaşlarına yönelik yapılabilecek operasyonlardan endişelerinden bahsetmişti. Türkiye'de yapılamayacağına dair ifadeleri olmuştu. Türkiye'de bu tip operasyonlar yapamayacaklarına dair güven duyuyordu. Kendisiyle ilgili böyle bir durum olduğunu tam olarak ifade etmemişti. Kendisine yardım edebileceğimi söylemiştim" şeklinde konuştu.
Aktay, yaşanan durumun çok vahim olduğunu dile getirerek " İnsanların neye güvenecekleri açısından zor bir durum. Tüm gelenekleri yok eden, darbe vuran bir durum." dedi. Despite sinks being critical to hygiene, manual taps are still pretty nasty and so newer “automatic” sinks are used in many public spaces. In this DIY Hacking project, we will create a simple IR water dispenser!
IR-Controlled Tap Schematic
How Does the Motion-Activated Sink Work?The circuit is split into three main sub-circuits: the IR detection circuit, a monostable, and a toggle latch for enabling and disabling the flow of water. There's also a reset circuit.
IR-Detection CircuitThe first stage of the circuit involves an IR LED emitting a constant beam of IR light. When a hand or other object crosses this beam, some IR light is reflected back to the circuit. This reflection is detected by the photodiode D2 which results in a voltage drop across D2.
However, we do not want to react to a level of IR detection but instead react to a change in IR signal (i.e., motion) and so a capacitor (C2) is used to remove and DC offset.
This DC offset is then amplified by U1A and the amplification factor can be adjusted with RV1. This amplified signal is further coupled with U1B which is configured as a Schmitt trigger such that only large detections are allowed to trigger the system.
555 MonostableWhen a large detection is made, U1B triggers the 555 monostable (IC1) which results in the output of the 555 to be on for a short duration (this duration is dependent on C4 and R1). This output pulse is then fed into a flip-flop (U2A) which is configured as a toggle latch.
Toggle LatchEvery time there is a pulse on the clock input, the state of the flip-flop will reverse and so every large motion detection results in a change of state of the toggle latch.
When the output of the toggle latch is on, then the relay RL1 turns on and enables power to the air pump. As the air pump pumps air into the water container, it forces water out of the pipe and thus the tap operates.
Reset CircuitTo ensure that the circuit does not start pumping water as soon as it is turned on, a simple reset circuit has been designed which consists of C10, R13, C1, and R2.
When the power is first applied, both of these capacitors are discharged and the corresponding RESET pins set to low. This results in both devices staying in their RESET state and, as time passes, both capacitors charge and therefore stop the RESET state.
When the 7474 IC is in its RESET state, the output of Q is low which prevents the relay from operating.
ConstructionThis project uses all through-hole components and thus can be constructed using many different circuit construction techniques. Such techniques include breadboard, stripboard, matrix board, and PCBs. For this project, I have adopted the use of stripboard for technical reasons (that my CNC is currently offline and will be for some time).
For this project, I have adopted the use of stripboard since my CNC is currently out of commission.
Creating the tap, itself, is rather easy as it only consists of an air pump, a water bottle, and some tubing.
The bottle cap has two holes drilled into it: one for the water output and the other for the air pump inlet.
The water pipe needs to go through one of the two holes and be able to reach the bottom of the water bottle while the air pipe only needs to go into the container partially. These holes that now house the pipe must be air tight (as the bottle must be, as well) when the cap is screwed on. However, screwing on the lid should be just fine.
When the air pump begins to operate, it will force air into the bottle. This will, in turn, force water out of the water pipe and thus dispense water.
This is more desirable than using a fluid pump as it firstly prevents the water from coming into contact with mechanical parts that may have residue (such as oil and grease). Secondly, it allows for a sealed container to dispense water and helps to reduce the chance of contaminates from getting to the water. |A big ESC, the YGE 90A, image courtesy of f3aunlimited.com|
WHAT IS AN ESC
After talking about batteries, and brushed motors it is time to talk about the speed controllers, or ESC, which feeds the power of the battery to the motor(s) and the system.
The first distinction to be made is between 'brushed' or 'brushless' ESCs. This refers to the application in which the ESC will be used for and the choice of one type or the other will be determined by the type of motor that we intend to use. Nowadays the vast majority of motors is brushless, and so is the ESC, so we can happily assume that, unless you specifically looked for it, you have a brushless system.
Within the brushless group we can find two more types of ESCs, the ones with the BEC and the ones without. What is a BEC? It is the short term for 'Battery Elimination Circuit'. As the name says it is a circuit which converts the power coming from the battery to a voltage which is safe to power
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with emphasis on the population-specific polymorphism issue. In parts II and III linguistic variation in Native American populations and their accompanying molecular genetic variability are discussed by leading specialists. In the final part unanswered questions in historical linguistics are debated, including the macrofamily problem with particular reference to the postulated but contoversial Amerind family.
12 Seiten stimmen mit dem Suchbegriff "Indo-European" in diesem Buch überein.
Ergebnisse 1-3 von 12
Was andere dazu sagen - Rezension schreiben
The genetic origins of Old Testament priests
4 weitere Abschnitte werden nicht angezeigt. 🔴 #دستورالعمل
🔴#سهر_شب زنده داری
✍️شیخ اکبر محیی الدین بن عربی در رساله ی عرشیه ی « الوصایا » می فرمایند :
🔹علیک من قیام اللیل بما یزیل عنک اسم الغفلة و أقل ذلک أن تقوم بعشر آیات فإنک إذا قمت بعشر آیات لم تکتب من الغافلین هکذا ثبت عن المبلّغ صلّی الله علیه و آله عن الله .... و إن زدت علی عشر آیات من قیام اللیل فأنت بحسب ماتزید فإن زدت إلی المآیة کتبتَ من الذاکرین و إن زدت إلی الألف کتبت من المقسطین.
◀️ بر تو باد به قیام و بیداری شب ( حداقل ) به اندازه ای که از غافلین محسوب نشوی. و کمترین مقداری که اگر انجام دهی اسم غفلت از تو برداشته شده و از زمره ی غافلین خارج می گردی خواندن ده آیه از آیات قرآن است. اینگونه از پیامبر که مبلغ از جانب خداست ثابت شده است ....
اگر از ده آیه بیشتر بخوانی به حسب آنچه بیشتر خوانده ای هستی. پس اگر تا صد آیه بخوانی از ذاکرین نوشته می شوی و اگر تا هزار آیه بخوانی از مقسطین نوشته خواهی شد.
مقسطین : دادگران و عادل ها 18 Mart 1871 - Paris Komünü
18 Mart 1871'de Fransız proletaryası ayaklanarak Paris'te iktidarı ele geçirmiştir.
18 Mart 1871’de Fransız proletaryası ayaklanarak Paris’te iktidarı ele geçirmiştir. Proletaryanın öncülüğü ile Paris Komünü, 28 Mart’ta seçimle kurulmuştur. Bu, proletaryanın, burjuva devlet çarkını yıkmak için giriştiği ilk devrim kalkışmadır ve tarihte ilk kez, devrilen burjuva devlet iktidarı yerine proleter bir iktidarın geçmesidir.
Komün, Fransa’nın yenilgisiyle sonuçlanan Fransa-Prusya Savaşı’nın ardından Paris’teki tüm devrimci eğilimlerin sivil bir ayaklanma başlatmasıyla kuruldu. En sert direniş emekçi sınıfların daha yoğun olduğu doğu bölgelerinden geldi.
O sırada henüz yeterli olgunluğa ulaşmamış bulunan Fransız proletaryası, köylü kitleleri ile gerekli ittifakı kuramamış olması ve karşı-devrime fazla yumuşak davranmasıyla eleştirilmiştir. Böylece, güç toparlama fırsatını bulan karşı-devrim, saldırıya geçerek, ayaklanmaya katılanları vahşice kırmıştır. Paris Komünü, 28 Mayıs’ta düşmüştür. AGI - Lo smart working sarà la "nuova normalità" per la Commissione europea anche dopo la pandemia di Covid-19. L'esecutivo europeo intende dimezzare i propri edifici a Bruxelles, passando dagli attuali cinquanta a venticinque entro il 2030, favorendo il lavoro da casa e adattando gli ambienti al lavoro agile.
Lo ha annunciato il commissario europeo per il Bilancio e l'amministrazione, Johannes Hahn, presentando la nuova "politica edilizia a lungo termine" che punta a rendere la Commissione più green riducendo le emissioni degli edifici e più digitale mantenendo lo smart working come pratica standard.
"Abbiamo compiuto dei sondaggi e oltre il 90% del nostro personale è decisamente favorevole ad avere due o tre giorni alla settimana di smart working", ha spiegato Hahn. "Le superfici dei nostri uffici saranno adattate all'uso generalizzato del telelavoro".
Nonostante la chiusura di metà dei suoi edifici - spiega Politico - lo spazio totale degli uffici della Commissione scenderà solo del 25%, da quasi 780 mila a circa 580 mila metri quadrati, poiché la Commissione fonderà i dipartimenti politici, le cosiddette Direzioni generali, in edifici più spaziosi. Ci saranno quindi meno spazi ma saranno più grandi. سازمان آنتی تراست ایتالیا با متا مقابله می کند
به گزارش خبرنگار «نبض فناوری» به نقل از رویترز، این اتهامات بخشی از تحقیقات در مورد حقوق موسیقی است که در این کشور انجام می شود. متا که مالک فیس بوک، اینستاگرام و واتس اپ است، ماه گذشته نتوانست با انجمن مولفان و ناشران ایتالیایی SIAE برای تجدید توافق مجوزهای کپی رایت به توافق برسد.
در نتیجه تمام قطعه های موسیقی تحت نظارت SIAE از ۱۶ مارس تاکنون در پلتفرم های متا مسدود شده اند. ناظر آنتی تراست ایتالیا اعلام کرد این اقدام متا به رقابت در بازار آسیب می رساند و به شرکت دستور داد مذاکرات با SIAE را از سر بگیرد.
سخنگوی متا اعلام کرد این شرکت با اقدامات پیشگیرانه سازمان ایتالیایی موافق نیست اما از فرصتی برای از سرگیری مذاکرات برای دستیابی به یک توافق استقبال می کند.
وی بعدا افزود درخواست دیگری SIAE ارسال می کند تا مجوز توافقنامه خود را طولانی تر کند. او در این باره گفت: ما معتقدیم همکاری با صنعت موسیقی اهمیت زیادی دارد.
منبع: مهر Scientific research on the biodiversity of Jardines de la Reina (Gardens of the Queen) has targeted fishes among the conspicuous fauna of the area. Over 250 species have been identified. Groupers, snappers, jacks, grunts, wrasses, parrot fishes and sharks are the most important groups regarding commercial value and ecological importance.
Large predators and herbivores are critical to keep the ecosystem in good health. But there is another group of fishes that decorates the reef habitat with their wide variety of colors and are equally important to reef ecology: the parrotfishes. Probably many people overlook their ecological role and are only dazzled by their colorful “dresses”.
Parrotfishes live in rather shallow tropical and subtropical waters, particularly in coral reefs, seagrass beds and also in rocky coastal areas. The name of the group comes from the parrot-like beak formed by the arrangement of their numerous teeth. The strong beak is used to scrape algae from the coral reefs. Some species also eat coral polyps and micro-organisms. They also have teeth in the pharynxused to grind the coral, coralline algae or other rocky material they eat.
Conservation, protection and sustainable management to all corners of the Earth
– BLUE SANCTUARY
Many people wonder where from beaches take the sand, but probably few imagine that parrotfishes produce a great amount of such sand every year (an average of about half a pound per fish per day). Once they grind and digest the rock, they evacuate (excrete) it as sand. The existence of beautiful white sandy beaches and the amazing coral reefs is largely due to the contribution of these creatures. The existence of beautiful white sandy beaches and the amazing coral reefs is largely due to the contribution of these creatures.
At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga.
Twelve (12) species of parrotfishes live the Gardens of the Queen: Midnight parrotfish, Blue parrotfish,Rainbow parrotfish, Striped parrotfish, Princess parrotfish, Queen parrotfish, Greenblotch parrotfish, Redband parrotfish, Redtail parrotfish, Bucktooth parrotfish, Redfin parrotfish and Stoplight parrotfish. All of them have been included in the 2000 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Apart from the sand contribution to the beaches, parrotfishes are critical to keep the reef they depend upon in good health.By eating the algae they avoid reef smothering due to overpopulation and colonization of the coral colony. Parrotfishes also eat sponges that may hamper the formation of coral reefs as their growth rate is much faster than that of the corals.
Undoubtedly, parrotfishes have a critical role regarding reef health. Unlike any other fish species, their eating habits keep the coral reefs clean and healthy and beaches nourished. Fortunately, they are not among the group of fishes of commercial interest in the Gardens of the Queen; but as all the species that occur in the park are threatened they should be taken into account in the endeavours to accomplish a sound management of the park resources. 埃利·威塞尔 (Elie Wiesel)
埃利·威塞尔 (Elie Wiesel)，奥斯维辛集中营幸存者、《夜》(Night) 的作者、人权活动家。威塞尔毕生致力于让全世界了解大屠杀的暴行，他于1986年荣获诺贝尔和平奖。
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1944年5月，埃利·威塞尔及其家人被驱逐到奥斯维辛集中营。他被选中从事强迫劳动，并被关押在莫诺维茨和布痕瓦尔德集中营。
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战后，威塞尔孜孜不倦地倡导人们铭记大屠杀并从大屠杀中吸取教训，是创建美国大屠杀纪念馆的推动者。
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1986年，埃利·威塞尔荣获诺贝尔和平奖，以此表彰他在世界各地为捍卫人权与和平所做的努力。
我永远不会忘记那一夜，在集中营度过的第一个夜晚，它让我的一生变成了一个被封印了七次的漫长黑夜。
我永远不会忘记那些��
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ive dialogue about these often-painful topics. We need a common language, more complete awareness of history, and an understanding that racism isn’t any one person’s fault (at least not anyone living today). And yet we are all responsible for the dismantling of it. Racism dehumanizes us all and antiracism helps White people as well as People of Color find their self-interest in the work. This analysis can help White U.S.-born immigrant advocates and allies approach their work from a place of solidarity with immigrants and other People of Color instead of paternalism (wanting to “help, fix, and save” immigrants). It also reminds us that racism is more than just individual race prejudice. We must also examine how U.S. systems and institutions were built for White people, by White people, and in large part continue to serve White society better. Instead of focusing narrowly on a particular person’s attitudes and actions about different racial groups, antiracism asks the question: how is a particular White dominant culture value, practice, policy, or law working to maintain the supremacy of Whiteness?
3. Antiracism work is collaborative and always informed by/centered around anti-oppressive values.
Antiracism move us from the White dominant culture values like scarcity, either/or thinking, individualism/competition, and secrecy toward the antiracist/anti-oppressive values like an abundant worldview, both/and thinking, collective action, and transparency. Further, antiracism seeks to dismantle the silo-ing of and competition among social justice movements (aka the “Oppression Olympics”), which has been established through the divide and conquer strategies of our colonial and neo-colonial history. What if oppressed groups starting working together – sharing knowledge, wisdom, resources, and tools? What if we all knew there is enough to go around and that we truly are stronger together? What if as resisters of oppression we began working cooperatively to co-create a country that welcomes and celebrates all?
4. Antiracism builds upon intersectionality – the understanding that we all have multiple identities.
Antiracism understands that racism is a system of oppression linked to other systems of oppression that robs each of us of our full humanity and impairs our ability to create just and sustainable community with one another both locally and globally. Racism is not the only “ism” and antiracism doesn’t ask us to drop our other identities in order to talk about race and racism. We can use our other experience around privilege and/or oppression as a window, not a wall. While it isn’t helpful to talk exclusively about racism, it is important to talk explicitly about racism. We must ask: how is race compounding upon all other identities (such as national origin and immigration status)?
5. Antiracism sees immigrant rights and immigrant integration (or welcome work) as resistance to oppression and offers a way of changing systems that have historically kept immigrants from being able to successfully integrate into their adopted hometowns.
The focus on creating welcoming receiving communities is approachable by many and can lead into deeper conversations of what it truly means to be welcoming — both in terms of individual and collective attitudes and actions AND how institutions are or aren’t effectively serving immigrants and why. Addressing national origin, culture, language, race, and documentation status-based prejudice is important and antiracism invites us to go deeper and address how immigrants experience systems and institutions (i.e.: hospitals and schools). Doing the work of building welcoming communities is in itself an act of resistance to the historic realities of racism’s systemic and structural oppression.
Attitude or bias changing work is important and can be life-altering for both immigrants and U.S-born residents. And yet antiracism would posit that prejudice-reducing work can sometimes be masked as immigrant integration work. A school or local municipality can pass a “welcoming resolution” or proclamation, claiming to be a welcoming place to immigrants, but not actually become accountable to what that means on real and tangible levels. For example, how does a documented or undocumented farmworker from Guatemala or a Sudanese refugee experience a hospital or school or city hall when they walk through the door? In addition to changing receiving community members’ hearts and minds about immigrants (i.e.: help people see immigrants as contributors rather than “drainers”), we need an antiracism analysis grounded in the historical context of race and racism in the U.S. These two forms of resistance together can create a more inclusive, equitable, and welcoming country.
About the writers:
Lillie Wolff is one of two Co-Executive Directors of ERAC/Ce (Eliminating Racism and Claiming/Celebrating Equality) and a Core Organizer/Trainer for Crossroads Antiracism Organizing and Training. Prior to working with ERAC/Ce and Crossroads, Lillie spent seven years organizing around farmworker and immigrant rights and inclusion. Lillie is passionate about the intersections of social justice, ecological justice, and art, and has served on the Board of Directors of the Institute for Sustainable Living, Art, and Natural Design (ISLAND) since 2009. She earned a BA in Human Development and Social Relations from Kalamazoo College in 2004. Lillie enjoys dancing, biking, gardening, spending time in nature, and preparing and eating communal meals with her wonderful anti-oppressive community.
Jo Ann Mundy is one of two co- Executive Directors of ERAC/Ce (Eliminating Racism and Claiming/Celebrating Equality), and a Core Organizer-Trainer for Crossroads Antiracism Organizing and Training, a national partner working collaboratively with ERAC/Ce toward the institutionalization of racial justice in public and private institutions throughout southwest Michigan. Currently Jo Ann serves on the boards of Crossroads and the People’s Food Coop. As a founder mentor of the NIA Project, Jo Ann encourages the celebration of identity, purpose and sisterhood in adolescent women of color. Additionally, Jo Ann is a founding member of the Three Rivers Area Faith Community (TRAFC), an ecumenical faith-based social justice network of churches striving to build a multi-cultural, multi-ethnic, multi-racial, multi-lingual and multi-generational anti-racist faith community in Three Rivers, MI where she completed her doctoral thesis Sacred Actions to Bring Racial Reconciliation. Enjoying over 25 years of pastoral ministry, Jo Ann currently serves as pastor of On Common Ground of Three Rivers Michigan. Jo Ann enjoys reading, music, her guitars and computers and, most of all, the young people in her life. - freely available
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2012, 9(4), 1051-1067; doi:10.3390/ijerph9041051
Published: 26 March 2012
Abstract: The Binational Arsenic Exposure Survey (BAsES) was designed to evaluate probable arsenic exposures in selected areas of southern Arizona and northern Mexico, two regions with known elevated levels of arsenic in groundwater reserves. This paper describes the methodology of BAsES and the relationship between estimated arsenic intake from beverages and arsenic output in urine. Households from eight communities were selected for their varying groundwater arsenic concentrations in Arizona, USA and Sonora, Mexico. Adults responded to questionnaires and provided dietary information. A first morning urine void and water from all household drinking sources were collected. Associations between urinary arsenic concentration (total, organic, inorganic) and estimated level of arsenic consumed from water and other beverages were evaluated through crude associations and by random effects models. Median estimated total arsenic intake from beverages among participants from Arizona communities ranged from 1.7 to 14.1 µg/day compared to 0.6 to 3.4 µg/day among those from Mexico communities. In contrast, median urinary inorganic arsenic concentrations were greatest among participants from Hermosillo, Mexico (6.2 µg/L) whereas a high of 2.0 µg/L was found among participants from Ajo, Arizona. Estimated arsenic intake from drinking water was associated with urinary total arsenic concentration (p < 0.001), urinary inorganic arsenic concentration (p < 0.001), and urinary sum of species (p < 0.001). Urinary arsenic concentrations increased between 7% and 12% for each one percent increase in arsenic consumed from drinking water. Variability in arsenic intake from beverages and urinary arsenic output yielded counter intuitive results. Estimated intake of arsenic from all beverages was greatest among Arizonans yet participants in Mexico had higher urinary total and inorganic arsenic concentrations. Other contributors to urinary arsenic concentrations should be evaluated.
Arsenic (As) is a widely distributed element found naturally in the Earth’s crust . Arsenic is classified as a known human carcinogen and is among the top 20 hazardous materials compiled by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) [2,3]. Consumption of As3 and As5 at levels above 100 µg/L over long periods of time has been associated with lung, bladder, and skin cancer [4,5,6].
The health effects of arsenic consumption are attributed primarily to exposures from higher arsenic concentrations (>100 µg/L) found in local water supplies [4,6,7,8,9,10]. Yet, the contribution of arsenic from foods and beverages may play a larger role than arsenic from regulated drinking water in defining the total arsenic concentration in urine [11,12]. This may be the case particularly where populations are consuming relatively lower concentrations of arsenic from drinking water. Few studies have examined the effects of the consumption of arsenic from drinking water at the maximum contaminant level, 10 µg/L, established by the United States EPA at in 2006 .
In the United States (U.S.), arsenic concentration in groundwater is greatest in the West, although isolated drainage basins in the Midwest and Northeast exceed 10 µg/L is some areas. Public water utilities are mandated to have no more than 10 µg/L of arsenic in water supplied for domestic use. It is a public health concern that owners of private wells are not required to assess and control arsenic or other contaminants from their drinking and cooking water. Limited information is available about water consumption patterns among people in the U.S. and less is known for those in Mexico. National surveys inquire about water consumption, but few distinguish the various sources of water and other beverages consumed in the home.
The Binational Arsenic Exposure Survey (BAsES) was designed to assess arsenic concentrations in drinking water among selected communities in Arizona and Mexico and describe the relationships between estimated As concentrations in water and other beverages and As exposure reflected by urinary biomarkers. This pilot study also sought to build a binational research collaboration across the U.S.–Mexico border. Utilizing terminology as found in the International Society for Exposure Analysis glossary , the current study describes BAsES and examines the relationship between arsenic intake from water, other beverages, and urinary arsenic output.
2.1. Study Design
The Binational Arsenic Exposure Survey was cross-sectional in design and conducted in Arizona and northern Mexico. Communities in these regions were selected based on their arsenic concentrations contained in groundwater and likely represented a high versus low arsenic exposure among Mexicans, and Hispanic and Non-Hispanic participants within the U.S.
Randomly selected households were identified through phone interviews (e.g., random digit dialing) or door-to-door contact. All individuals who had lived in the home for at least one continuous year and were at least 18 years of age were eligible to participate. One person was selected randomly among household participants and identified as the primary respondent.
Interviewers from all sites received the same training regarding questionnaire administration. Interviews were administered in either English or Spanish as determined by the participant. The primary respondent completed a household questionnaire reporting characteristics of the home and individual respondents completed a personal questionnaire. In addition, biological samples, and environmental samples were collected during household visits. A single data entry system was created in Microsoft Access. De-identified data were electronically shared among the sites. The Arizona team served as the data coordinating center. Data were visually verified and outliers were evaluated.
Interviewing and sample collection protocols were reviewed by the Department of Health of Sonora in Mexico, respective university committees, and the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the University of Arizona. All participants signed consent forms approved by the IRB in either Spanish or English.
In Arizona, 225 people from 152 households were recruited from the communities of Ajo, New River, San Manuel, and Tucson from January through October 2006. Data from Arizona were collected by personnel at the Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health and the Arizona Cancer Center at The University of Arizona.
The goal was to recruit at least 25 households from each of the four communities. Recruitment primarily occurred through list-assisted random digit dialing. Up to 10 attempts were made to reach an individual at the designated phone number. The 2005–2006 QWEST phonebook was used for each Arizona community to gather phone pre-fixes and random phone numbers were generated.
An additional strategy was used in the rural community of New River. All residential addresses identified on rural delivery mailboxes were recorded and a recruitment letter was mailed to randomly selected addresses from the list. The letter contained a description of the study and a phone number to contact the study coordinator to schedule a date and time for consent and initial interview.
In Mexico, 262 people were recruited from 202 households within two neighborhoods in Hermosillo and from the communities of Tobarito and Guadalupe Victoria in the Yaqui Valley near Ciudad Obregon. Recruitment occurred from January 2006 through February 2007 in Mexico. Data from Hermosillo were collected by personnel at the Universidad de Sonora (UNISON) and data from the Yaqui Valley were collected by personnel at the Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora (ITSON) in Ciudad Obregon.
The aim was to recruit at least 50 households from each community or neighborhood. All wells supplying these neighborhoods/communities were tested for total arsenic to construct arsenic concentration maps. Each well supplied water to a defined neighborhood similar to a U.S. census tract. Seventy-three wells from the Yaqui Valley and 41 wells from Hermosillo were tested. In each region (Hermosillo and Yaqui Valley), one neighborhood with an elevated As concentration in the water supplied by the neighborhood well was selected and matched to another neighborhood with a lower As concentration in the water supply. Neighborhoods were matched on demographic characteristics (e.g., similar incomes, education level, etc.). The selected neighborhoods were subdivided into zones based on street boundaries or other map features and recruitment was conducted within a randomly selected zone. Every address within the boundary of the selected zone was recorded. Addresses excluded were clearly and exclusively non-residential. Addresses that were both a business and a residence were also included. Teams of interviewers went to randomly selected households within the recruitment zones to ask for participation. The recruitment sites are illustrated in Figure 1.
2.4. Household Questionnaire
The primary participant was asked to complete a household questionnaire containing questions about characteristics of the dwelling, availability of water, and access to a refrigerator, phone, computer and television.
2.5. Personal Questionnaires and Dietary History
All participants in the household were asked about demographics, smoking history, alcohol consumption, current occupation, job and hobby history, health history (e.g., history of diabetes, respiratory, cancers, etc.), medication and supplement use, reproductive history, physical activity, and residential history.
Participants reported all water sources used for cooking and drinking in the home (kitchen tap water, bottle water, refrigerator spigot water, etc.) and frequency of use of each water source (frequently, moderately, rarely, never). The primary source of running water (well water, municipal water, etc.) and the presence of a water filtration device (reverse osmosis, charcoal filter, etc.) were recorded.
Each participant completed a single 24 h administered dietary recall with portion size prompt using food models. Participants were asked to describe everything they ate or drank the previous day (including water) from the time they woke up in the morning until the time they went to bed (including anything eaten in the middle of the night). Interviewers recorded responses including amount consumed, specifics of preparation, and time of consumption.
The 24 h dietary recalls were sent
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ه ای به زیست فناوری دارند، خاطرنشان کرد: بیوتکنولوژی در کنار حوزه های هوافضا، هسته ای، سلولهای بنیادی، در سند چشم انداز بیست ساله کشور مورد توجه قرار گرفته به طوری که ایران اکنون جزو ۱۴ کشور اول دنیا در این زمینه است.
وی افزود: ما آمادگی داریم از این تکنولوژی حمایت کنیم، زیرا اقتصادی و اشتغالزاست.
عزیزی اظهار داشت: استفاده از زیست فناوری برای بهبود سلامت انسان در کنار سایر مزایای خود مفید است، بنابراین لازم است برای این حوزه یارانه ای در نظر گرفته شود.
وی ادامه داد: بدین واسطه از این تکنولوژی حمایت خواهد شد و جاذبه ای برای محققان و فناوران فعال در این حوزه فراهم می آورد.
۲۷ شهریور ۱۳۹۶
ثبت دیدگاه 墨西杯提醒：莱昂常规赛失球最多 引新援效果不佳 发布时间：2020-01-09 10:20:35
[墨西哥杯]足球预测分析:萨卡特卡斯对里昂
比赛时间:2018-07-25 10:00
墨西哥杯小组赛采用三轮比赛制，每场胜利得3分，每场平局得1分。小组中的两个队互相比赛。在两轮比赛中得分更多的队可以得到一分。九组中的第一名和成绩最好的第二名将进入前16名。
萨卡特卡斯是墨西哥乙队。本届墨西哥杯分为C组，在同一个组中，除了里昂，还有另一支墨西哥联队，克里特罗队(Cretaro)。该队的资格前景并不乐观。
扎卡特卡斯是墨西哥乙级队的一支传统强队。上赛季，墨西哥进入了春秋季的季后赛，秋季赛区也获得了常规赛冠军。然而，在季后赛的两个赛季中，这两个队都进入了第一轮淘汰赛。
在墨西哥新赛季的第一轮比赛中，萨卡特卡斯在客场挑战圣路易斯竞技队。该队完全被对手压制住了，仅得分8-29次。幸运的是，他们防守做得很好，最终艰难地扳倒了0-0。
值得一提的是，萨卡特卡斯的主场表现相对强劲。该队在过去的15场主场比赛中赢得了10场，其中只有2场没有进球，并且有很强的主场作战能力。
利昂是墨西哥西部联盟的一个团队。去年春天，该队进入了季后赛，但在第一轮淘汰赛中输了。然而，秋季联赛在常规赛中排名第13，因此没有机会参加季后赛。
上周，在新赛季的第一轮比赛中，里昂在客场0-2输给了老虎队。加上前两场热身赛，他没有赢。他在3场比赛中记录了1场平局和2场失败，在比赛中只进了一球。他的表演非常缓慢。
在上赛季的秋季联赛中，里昂是常规赛中失球最多的球队之一(33球)。为了提高防守端，球队在新赛季从圣达菲独立引进了哥伦比亚精英泰西欧(Tessio)。泰西欧开始了联赛的第一轮，但暂时没有直接影响。
在2016年墨西哥杯上，利昂遇到了萨卡特卡斯，当时利昂离家出走，在家打平。他没有赢得两场比赛，心理上处于劣势。因此，即使里昂的整体实力在这场比赛中更胜一筹，他们也可能无法如愿击败低级萨卡特卡斯。
萨卡特卡斯在过去10场比赛中赢得了40%，赢得了40%。他的获胜能力一般。
萨卡特卡斯在过去的10场主场比赛中取得了80%的不败率，但只有两场比赛零胜。
萨卡特卡斯在过去的两场比赛中对里昂保持不败(1胜1平)。
里昂在过去10场比赛中的胜率是30%，他的胜率也是30%。他的获胜能力很低。
里昂在过去的三场比赛中很难获胜，只进了一个球。
里昂在他最近10场客场比赛中有8场得分。 Poor sleep and sleep habits in adolescence may raise health risks
|Author: Alexis Bigham|
Date: Monday, April 21st, 2014
|Return to Archive|
Lack of quality sleep for adults may negatively impact heart health. Evidence now suggests that sleep problems during adolescence may increase health risks as well.
The research appeared Monday in the Canadian Medical Association Journal.
"When most people think about cardiovascular risk factors and risk behaviors, they don't necessarily think of sleep," said Dr. Brian McCrindle, senior author and cardiologist at SickKids in Toronto, Ontario. "This study ... shows a clear association between sleep disturbance (in adolescents) and a greater likelihood of having high cholesterol, high blood pressure and being overweight or obese."
"These findings are important, given that sleep disturbance is highly prevalent in adolescence and that cardiovascular disease risk factors track from childhood into adulthood," noted Dr. Indra Narang, the lead study author and director of sleep medicine at SickKids.
The researchers examined data from the 2009/2010 school year for adolescents in the Niagara region of Ontario.
More than 4,000 ninth-grade students completed questionnaires asking about their sleep duration, quality, disturbances, snoring, daytime sleepiness and the use of any sleep medications during a period of one month. Their average age was 14.6.
The students also answered questions about their physical activity, time spent in front of a computer or television and nutrition.
Researchers studied participants' height, weight, waist circumference, cholesterol levels and blood pressure. They adjusted for those with family history of cardiovascular disease, so they could be confident of the association found.
Participants slept, on average, 7.9 hours during the week and 9.4 hours on weekends. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends adolescents get 8.5 to 9.5 hours of sleep a night.
Almost one in five reported their weeknight sleep as "fairly bad" or "bad." One in 10 said the same was true for their weekend sleep. In addition, almost 6% of respondents said they had used medications to help them sleep.
"What happens with these kids is they have very poor sleep habits and sleep hygiene, so they're sleepy and tired and have poor energy during the day, so they hop themselves up on caffeinated beverages and then that just perpetuates their problem and a lot of them wound up taking some kind of sleep medication," McCrindle said. "So they get in a cycle."
Narang said 6% was "quite a lot" of adolescents taking over-the-counter and prescription medication to help them sleep.
"It really shows that some adolescents are experiencing very disturbed sleep that they're then needing sleep medication," she said.
Common sleep disturbances reported by the adolescents included waking up during the night or early in the morning, not being able to fall asleep within a half-hour, feeling too hot or too cold, having to use the restroom and bad dreams.
Those who reported sleep disturbances more often consumed soft drinks, fried food, sweets and caffeine, the research showed. They also reported less physical activity and increased screen time. In addition, the adolescents with shorter sleep routines reported less physical activity and more screen time.
In the short term, poor sleep impairs daytime function.
"It can affect (your) learning, it can affect (your) memory," Narang added.
Parents concerned about their child's sleep can intervene in several ways.
McCrindle suggests trying to minimize media use in the bedroom.
"Do (the adolescents) really need to have a TV, a computer, all their video games in the bedroom?" he asked.
Instead, ensure kids have down time before bedtime.
Narang feels consumption of high-energy caffeine drinks may largely be to blame.
But the big picture, she says?
"Everybody involved in the health care of a child - a nurse, a physician, a teacher - needs to promote well sleep, and that would involve a certain number of hours a sleep and routine of sleep," Narang said.
The routine would keep them on the same sleep schedule all week long, she added.
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January 26th, 2015
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Note: documents in Quicktime Movie format [MOV] require Apple Quicktime, The joint project quantum link extension (Q.Link.X) that is including 24 research partners from academia and industry is focusing on the extension of quantum communication beyond point to point connections. The long term goal is a physically secure fiber-based network.
As data security and secure communication are becoming increasingly important, quantum communication is a promising approach to achieve highest possible security. Quantum states are used to generate keys and copying an unknown quantum state is forbidden due to fundamental physical laws. Without the possibility to make a copy, a possible eavesdropper cannot learn about the transmitted key without interfering with the signal and thus can easily be detected.
However, due to transmission losses in the optical fiber, the sent information must be reamplified after some tens of kilometers. In classical telecommunication a repeater measures the information and amplifies the signal. In other words, it is making a copy. Since it is forbidden to make a copy of quantum states without interfering with the data, for a quantum network the repeater has to be replaced by a quantum repeater that uses quantum
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ر یک از اشخاص نامبرده چگونه خواهد بود؟
5- در صورتی که سروش وکیل رضا بوده ولی در هنگام معاملات به وکالت خود تصریح نکند تکلیف معاملات و رواط اشخاص مذکور چگونه خواهد بود؟
ب-ضمن معامله فروش یکباب خانه شرط می شود که خریدار نمی تواند مبیع را تملک کند بیان کنید که شرط مذکور چه نوع شرطی است؟ وضعیت هر از عقد و شرط را توضیح دید.
ج-مواد 65و218 قانون مدنی و ماده 4 قانون نحوه اجرای محکومیت های مالی در خصوص معامله به قصد فرار از دین شرح داده وارتباط آنها را بنویسید.
«استفاده از قانون مدني بدون حاشيه نويسي آزاد است»
الف- رضا تاجر شيرازي، يکي از طلبکاران تاجر آباداني بنام علي است و از بدهکار خود چکي با سررسيد معين در اختيار دارد،با ارسال نامه اي،او را تهديد مي کند که چنانچه يکي از املاک خود(علي) را به وي نفروشد چک مذکور را به اجرا گذاشته و ملک مورد اشاره را توقيف مي نمايد علي در اثر تهديد مذکور قبولي خود را طي نامه اي اعلام کرده و نامه را تحويل دوست خود بنام حامد مي دهد تا آن را پست نمايد نامه مذکور به همراه ساير مدارک حامد مفقود شده وهيچ وقت به اداره پست نمي رسد.با توجه به مساله به سولات زير مستندا و تعریف معاملات حاشیه ای مستدلا پاسخ دهيد.
1-آيا بين طرفين معامله اي واقع شده است يا خير؟
2-در صورت تحقق معامله:
اولا:از نظر حقوقي معامله مذکور چه وضعيتي دارد؟
ثانيا:در صورت تحقق اکراه، با فوت علي وضعيت معامله چگونه خواهد بود؟
ب- محمود بدون اجازه، خودروي متعلق به حسين را به قيمت ده ميليون تومان به سروش مي فروشد و مبيع را تحويل اصيل مي دهد خودروي مذکور به مدت دو ماه نزد خريدار مي ماند متعاقب آن موضوع معاملات متعددي قرار مي گيريد. بيان کنيد:
اولا:در صورت رد معامله روابط هر يک از اصيل ،غير و فضول را بيان کنيد.
ثانيا:در صورتي که محمود وکيل حسين بوده اما در حين معامله به وکالت خود تصريح نکند روابط هر يک اشخاص مذکور در مساله چگونه خواهد بود؟(نظرات مختلف)
ج-در صورتي که در شرط ضمن عقد از شرط فعل باشد و مشروط عليه تعریف معاملات حاشیه ای از انجام شرط امتناع کند وضعيت معامله و شرط ضمن آن چگونه خواهد بود؟
تعریف و روش محاسبه صورت سود و زیان
صورت سود و زیان، صورت درآمد یا صورت عملیات، یک گزارش مالی است که خلاصهای از درآمد، هزینهها، سود و یا زیان شرکت را در یک بازه زمانی مشخص ارائه میدهد. صورت سود و زیان، توانایی یک شرکت در تولید فروش، مدیریت هزینهها و ایجاد سود را نشان میدهد که از طریق جمع کردن تمام منابع درآمد و کسر کلیه هزینههای کسب و کار از آن محاسبه میشود. صورت سود و زیان، جزئیات عملکرد مالی یک شرکت را برای مدت زمان خاصی مشخص میکند. در این پست به معرفی صورت سود و زیان و نحوه محاسبه آن پرداخته شده است. به منظور آگاهی بیشتر در این زمینه به خواندن مطلب ادامه دهید.
هدف از صورت سود و زیان چیست؟
هدف از صورت سود و زیان، ارائه عملکرد مالی شرکت در مدت زمان مشخص است که به دلایل مختلفی به شرح زیر تهیه میشود:
- نشان دادن درآمد و هزینههای شرکت
- دانستن سود یا زیان کسب یا متحمل شده توسط یک تجارت
- تکمیل الزامات قانونی (قانون شرکتها، قانون مشارکت یا هر قانون دیگر)
- ارزیابی سودآوری شرکت
- به دست آوردن نتیجه خالص (خواه کسب و کار شما دارای سود خالص یا ضرر خالص باشد)
- محاسبه بازده سهام شرکت (ROE) و مقایسه درآمد خالص آن با سطح سهام سهامدار نشان داده شده در ترازنامه
چرا صورت سود و زیان برای تجارت شما مفید است؟
صورت سود و زیان برای مشاغل کوچک مفید است، زیرا سود (یا زیان) تولید شده توسط شرکت را برای مدت زمان مشخص نشان میدهد. صورت سود و زیان به همراه ترازنامه و صورت جریان وجوه نقد یکی از صورتهای مالی اساسی برای حسابداری است. پیش بینیهای سه صورت مالی بیان شده، به عنوان یک مبنای مهم برای برنامه تجاری یک شرکت ضروری است.
صورت سود و زیان یک سند مفید تجاری است، زیرا میتواند در تحلیل سلامت مالی تجارت به شما کمک کند. این صورت حساب قادر به مقایسه پول خارج شده از تجارت شما با پول وارد شده به آن است. بنابراین، میتواند مواردی را به شما نشان دهد که میتوانید برای افزایش سود خود، هزینهها را کاهش دهید.
صورت سود و زیان میتواند به شما یا حسابدارتان کمک کند تا مالیات خود را تعیین کنید. با تهیه صورت سود و زیان برای کل سال مالی، یک سند مفید خواهید داشت که به شما کمک میکند تا درآمد و هزینه خود را برای تشکیل پرونده مالیاتی مشخص کنید.
صورت سود و زیان برای ارائه جزئیات درآمد و هزینه به صاحبان مشاغل طراحی شده است. این صورت حساب برای صاحبان مشاغل مختلف اعم از یک کسب و کار کوچک و یا یک مجتمع تجاری بزرگ ضروری است. مانند صورت جریان وجوه نقد، صورت سود و زیان اطلاعات مفصلی در مورد درآمد و هزینههای کسب و کار به شما ارائه میدهد.
صورت سود و زیان حتی میتواند فرصت مناسبی را برای شما فراهم کند که از طریق آن درآمد و هزینههای شرک
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مین کافی تخصیص یابد.
فلسفه شکلگیری این حساب در ایران بیشتر در راستای تعدیل فشارهای ناشی از نوسان قیمت نفت بر اقتصاد ملی بوده تا ایجاد حساب پسانداز برای نسلهای آینده کشور و حاکمیت این نگرش بر دیدگاه دولتمردان و برنامهریزان کشور نحوه عملکرد این حساب را به صورت مستقیم تحت تاثیر قرار دادهاست. Section 7: Farm Organizations
The 4-H Pledge
my head to clearer thinking,
my heart to greater loyalty,
my hands to larger service,
and my health to better living,
for my club, my community,
my country, and my world.
North Dakota 4-H is the largest youth organization in the state. It is offered in every county by an extension agent through the NDSU Extension Service. Any youth, ages 6 through 18, is eligible to join. Thousands of young people across the state of North Dakota belong to 4-H clubs.
The 4-H clubs provide real-life, hands-on learning activities through a wide variety of projects. Project choices include beef cattle, cats, community service, cooking, crops, dairying, dog training, gardening, health and fitness, leadership, photography, rabbits, scrapbooking, shooting sports, welding, and wildlife.
FFA is an organization for high-school students who are studying agriculture. It has three levels: national, state, and local. (“Local” refers to a specific place such as a town.)
FFA was founded in 1928 under the name “Future Farmers of America.” At that time, its purpose was to prepare boys to become farmers. Over time, the purpose of the organization expanded, and the name was changed to the “National FFA Organization.” Girls were allowed to join the FFA starting in 1969.
FFA is now a hands-on education program for both boys and girls. The goal of FFA is to help students build skills for career success and personal development. These skills help build self confidence, good citizenship, leadership abilities, and healthy lifestyles.
Learning to Do
Doing to Learn
Earning to Live
Living to Serve
The North Dakota FFA Association is the state level of FFA. North Dakota FFA holds conventions, sponsors events, and supports local FFA chapters. A chapter is a local high school FFA club.
Each FFA chapter elects officers and holds meetings. The meetings are important for developing leadership skills, planning activities, and honoring members for their work. FFA chapters also have special events for their members such as programs, banquets, trips, and parties. Thousands of high school students in North Dakota take advantage of the opportunities offered through FFA membership.
Pride of Dakota is a program that was created in 1985 by the North Dakota Department of Agriculture. Its purpose is to boost the sales of North Dakota products and support small businesses in the state. The program helps members with planning, advertising, sales, and other services.
Each year, Pride of Dakota holds “Holiday Showcases” in Bismarck, Fargo, Grand Forks, and Minot. Over 100 vendors set up booths to display their products. Items include foods, beverages, clothing, crafts, and many other types of gift items. These shows attract over 25,000 buyers.
Two of the largest farm organizations in the state are North Dakota Farmers Union and North Dakota Farm Bureau (BYUR-oh). Both of these organizations have connections to their national organizations— National Farmers Union and American Farm Bureau. Local groups form the foundation for the state and national organizations.
North Dakota has dozens of organizations that provide benefits to farmers and ranchers in specific fields of agriculture. Examples are the North Dakota Beef Commission, North Dakota Dairy Coalition (ko-ah-LISH-en), North Dakota Wheat Commission, and North Dakota Stockmen’s Association.
Farm Rescue is a private organization that helps farmers who have been injured or hit with illness. Farm Rescue was founded in 2005 by Bill Gross, a pilot who had grown up on a North Dakota farm. Volunteers (people who do a job without getting paid) bring machinery and do the planting or harvesting for the injured farmer free of charge. The machinery, fuel, and other expenses are paid for by people who donate (give) money to the Farm Rescue organization. What kind of devices are suitable for school? School device checklist
This is Microsoft’s guide for schools and parents on what to look for when recommending or choosing the right device for learning.
Look for thewhen choosing a device for school.
Features every parent should consider
Some of the most important things to look for in any device.
- Go for 4GB of RAM or above and a fast processor such as the newest Intel® Atom™ Quad Core or Intel® Core™ i3 and above.
Battery life to last a typical school day
- Make sure it lasts a typical school day; 6 hours is usual.
- Remember battery life will vary with usage, so go for a longer battery life if possible.
Dual Band Wi-Fi Access
- Make sure it has dual band Wi-Fi (2.4Ghz and 5Ghz) to get the fastest access to the school network.
- Aim for under 1.6 Kg.
- Consider what your individual student is capable of carrying.
Runs both apps and programs
- The latest Windows - apps and settings go with you across all devices.
- Able to run programs such as Microsoft Office, Adobe Photoshop or AutoCad.
- Needed to connect digital peripherals, such as a microscope, a printer, graphics tablet, a musical keyboard, thermometer, light meter, etc.
10" (minimum) screen, touchscreen and keyboard
- A minimum of a 10" screen - larger for creative or technical work.
- A touchscreen for browsing.
- A keyboard for typing assignments.
Important to note: Microsoft advises that purchasers always check that the detailed specification of a particular model is as expected and that it meets your desired criteria. Features and functions will vary within a manufacturers range. This checklist, has been created by Microsoft as a guide only. It is based on our experience of working with K-12 schools in Australia and has been built with assistance from device manufacturers. Please remember that actual requirements will vary by usage and user, and we recommend you seek advice from a specialist supplier.
We also recommend
Other device features worth looking out for.
- We recommend an active digital pen that supports precise handwriting input for note-taking, sketching and writing maths and science equations.
- Go for at least 128GB of storage in laptops and 2-in-1s.
- At least 32GB of storage in tablets is recommended.
Durable for everyday school use
- Insist on a protective case.
- Look for solid state drives (SSD).
Family safety software
- Windows Defender and SmartScreen.
- Windows Family Settings.
There's a Windows device to suit everyone
Every age, every subject and every learning style.
Tablets have no physical keyboard and so are best for viewing content, using apps and playing games. Their smaller, lighter form factor means they are often used by very young students. Tablets are also a great ancillary device for older students who want to read content, conduct simple web research and play games on the move.
Laptops or Notebooks range from the ultra-lightweight devices to powerful rugged devices to suit the toughest of school environments. Powerful laptops can run the more demanding educational programs and are good for students who want to write code, edit videos and create games, as well as manage their schoolwork in a single device.
Laptop with touch+
Laptops with a touch screen as well as the keyboard are very versatile, making them ideal for diverse student learning styles and tasks. With plenty of power for running full programs and a touch screen for visualisation and kinaesthetic learning, they are great for multimedia and visual arts students. Some laptops have the option for a pen, increasing the potential of the device further.
2-in-1 with touch �and digital pen+
2-in-1 devices are laptops where you can remove the keyboard, making them a great investment for school. With the addition of a digital pen, students can take handwritten notes, spontaneously capture and sketch out brainstorm ideas, write mathematically and input character based writing such as Chinese. The flexibility of this style of device gives students the option to study whilst lying on the floor or even in bed.
Keeping your kids safe online
Windows 10 Family Safety helps protect your kids from adult and violent content when they're online. This video explains how to set up Family Safety on your device.
Tech terms you'll want to know
To make sure you know as much about your child's devices as they do!
- What's a processor?
- The processor is the 'brain' of the computer and determines its performance. It's wise to go for the best one you can afford, so your device can continue to handle future demands. Remember you can upgrade most other specs on your computer but not your processor so why not future proof yourself?
- Intel® Atom™ - fast web browsing and outstanding battery life
- Intel Celeron® - entry-level processor for basic computing
- Intel Pentium® - reliable multitasking
- Intel® Core™ i3 - amazing multitasking and visuals
- Intel® Core™ i5 - performance that adapts to suit the task in hand
- Intel® Core™ i7 - top of the line for the most demanding software
- What's RAM?
- Short for Random Access Memory, having more RAM means your apps will run faster and multitasking is smoother. Tablets usually need 1GB of RAM, while laptops demand 4GB for normal academic usage or 8GB for technical usage.
- What's a solid state drive?
- Older laptops use hard drives with mechanical, spinning discs - you may have heard it whirring away when under intense usage. A Solid State Drive uses digital memory chips instead, meaning it can run faster, as well as being more resilient and less noisy. Pea-ce and Blessings: How Can We Lean about Kavod (Respect) through our Garden?
Author: Alana Kessler, Gan Shalom Lead Teacher & Environmental Studies and Garden Specialist
Date: 20 August 2019
The Gan Shalom community of the 2019-2020 school year is going to be part of a very exciting development and exploration throughout our outdoor spaces. Our guiding question as educators when working in this space with the children will be ‘How can we teach children about Kavod (Respect) for others, for our community and for our environment through the Garden of Gan Shalom?”
Before the Gan students arrived, Rabbi Bill Kaplan shared his edible Judaism curriculum with our teaching team. He left us with the knowledge and inspiration to integrate Torah and Jewish holidays into our Gan Garden. I cannot wait till all seven species are growing and being used in our kitchen and enjoyed by our community for different celebrations throughout the year. Later in the week, we invited parents and staff to germinate pea seeds and write blessings for our students. As the students arrived, I find it no coincidence the pea seeds started to sprout. We also hanged the parent’s blessings in the patio of the school!
During our first week, students had the opportunity to get pea seeds ready for planting by wrapping them up in a damp paper towel. We spent time looking at the differences between seeds that have started to grow and those still in the packaging. After this seed exploration students will be able to notice similarities and changes between solid, dry seeds and seeds that have been soaked in water. This has been an ongoing conversation about how seeds grow into plants. Before our first Shabbat, we broke ground and planted our seedlings. The Gan gardeners will patiently wait and care for the peas as they grow in our backyard! We will learn what plants need to grow and be healthy. We will express gratitude for the four elements – earth, air, sun, and water – and learn how they help the seeds and plants to grow.
Both downstairs and upstairs students learned about Bal Tashchit and Des Troy, two friends who act very differently in the garden at Gan. Bal is full of love and kindness. Des is not as thoughtful and makes big messes. We shared the importance of acting like Bal and having a safe, calm body around things growing so we don’t waste the seeds planted, both now and throughout the school year. Bal Tashchit is not just a character’s name, it is the Jewish value of not wasting and caring for the environment.
Our Gan garden has mint growing both in a barrel and on the rocks, and our learners had the opportunity to compare the differences in the mint and where it grows by using all of their senses! Together we prepared a special lemon-mint drink. Teacher Veronica led the students in a lemon juicing activity in the kitchen as gardeners were carefully picking mint leaves. We show the same kavod, or respect to our plants as we do our friends and teachers. We are careful and gentle with whatever is growing or learning at the Gan. This connects beautifully with our director Bea’s vision for teaching and modeling respect and consent to the children.
I am so excited for this Jewish farming dream to grow at Gan Shalom, we have great areas that we can clear and build garden beds. There is so much value in exploring the seed to table experience with little ones. They will develop the skills to both care for each other and plants. We hope placing value on the environment at Gan inspires them to continue being Shomrei Adamah – guardians of the Earth!
Starting our Garden for the Year
Author: Dr. Beatrice Jane Vittoria Balfour, Gan Shalom Director
Date: 23 January 2019
In the month of Shevat, we celebrate nature on the holiday of Tu B’Shvat, “the New Year of the Trees.” This is an occasion for us to teach children about the cycle of nature, new life and how to respect nature and the environment. This month at Gan Shalom is dedicated to re-starting our garden, planting new perennial and new seasonal plants. As our Outdoor Specialist Linda Lantos, a Gan Shalom parent and community member who helped lead this project said, “the beauty of having a school garden is that it is an ongoing endeavor, with kids able to observe the natural progression and evolution of the plants and seasons.” We hope for our garden to contribute to our Jewish learning about nature and science, and about respect of others, plants and the environment. The month of January in California is a perfect time to slowly re-start our garden that will continue to grow, sprout and bloom in the Spring and Summer.
Today in particular, our intention was to work with the youngest classroom (2-3 year olds) in the garden. We decided to plant edible plants and plants that could attract butterflies and other insects. This included borage, fennel, lemon verbena and Swiss chard. Linda, who is a parent of two children at our school, led Keshet in exploring plants before planting them in the ground – we looked at the different colors of the Swiss chard, we tasted the lemon verbena and the fennel, and we also touched borage who has a rough and furry consistency. The children dug a hole with shovels and then covered the new plants with soil, making ‘little blankets’ for the plants.
We observed the older children being very interested in the ganing routine. When the children came back out in the yard, I heard some of them talking about watering the plants, eating them and taking care of them. Given this level of interest, we decided with Linda to expand our project and Linda will come back next week to plant some seeds in the garden with the older class (3-5 year old).
It’s incredible how, just in a couple of days of work on the garden, children’s attention has already shifted on it, and on observing and caring for the nature around them. The teachers will now start working with the children to teach them how to care for the plants, how to water them, etc.
Celebrating Tu B’Shvat or the Birthday of the Trees
Author: Dr. Beatrice Jane Vittoria Balfour, Gan Shalom Director
Date: 22 January 2019
On January 22nd, 2019, we celebrated the Birthday of the Trees
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ce una sensazione di delicatezza diversa. La sua consistenza leggermente liquida è più deliziosa per le persone a cui piace. Tuttavia, dietro il divertimento, molti affermano che le uova cotte a metà possono rappresentare un rischio per la salute, quindi ai bambini piccoli non è consigliato di mangiare questo cibo. È giusto?
I bambini piccoli possono mangiare uova poco cotte?
Le uova sono spesso un'opzione per i menu della colazione dei bambini. Oltre ad essere pratiche, le uova sono apprezzate dalla maggior parte delle persone, compresi neonati, bambini piccoli e adulti.
Non solo deliziose, infatti, le uova sono uno degli ingredienti alimentari salutari per i bambini. Perché le uova contengono una varietà di sostanze nutritive di cui i bambini hanno bisogno.
Ciò include proteine, acido folico, vitamine A, B2, B12 e D, nonché una varietà di minerali. Non solo, le uova contengono anche acidi grassi omega-3 che fanno bene ai bambini, soprattutto per la loro crescita e sviluppo.
Sebbene la nutrizione sia molto varia, dovresti prestare attenzione a come vengono lavorate le uova.
Perché, senza che tu lo sappia, il modo in cui servi il cibo ai bambini può influenzare anche i nutrienti che vengono assorbiti dai loro corpi.
Quindi, i bambini piccoli possono mangiare uova cotte a metà? Infatti, si sconsiglia ai bambini di mangiare uova cotte a metà.
Questo perché le uova immature sono soggette a batteri Salmonella che può danneggiare il corpo.
Non solo i bambini piccoli, questa raccomandazione vale anche per i bambini. Incorporare uova crude o poco cotte nel menu alimentare complementare del bambino può essere a rischio di causare infezioni batteriche Salmonella.
Pericolo di infezione da Salmonella nelle uova poco cotte
In effetti, non sono solo i bambini e i neonati a dover evitare di mangiare uova poco cotte.
Gli adulti non dovrebbero mangiare uova cotte a metà.
Soprattutto per le persone che hanno un sistema immunitario basso, come le donne incinte e gli anziani.
Questo perché le persone con un sistema immunitario basso, compresi neonati e bambini piccoli, sono più suscettibili alle infezioni batteriche Salmonella (salmonellosi) e tendono ad avere sintomi più gravi di intossicazione alimentare.
Infatti, l'American Academy of Pediatrics afferma che l'infezione Salmonella È più comune nei bambini di età inferiore ai 4 anni.
La diffusione di questo batterio proviene più spesso da prodotti alimentari di origine animale, come carne di pollo, uova e latticini.
Bene, quando i batteri Salmonella entrare con successo nel corpo, questo causerà sintomi simili ai sintomi di intossicazione alimentare.
Ciò include crampi allo stomaco, nausea, vomito, diarrea, mal di testa, febbre nei bambini, fino a quando il bambino non ha più appetito.
Questi sintomi compaiono generalmente 12-72 ore dopo l'infezione da batteri Salmonella dalle uova sode che mangiano i bambini. Questa condizione di solito dura 4-7 giorni.
Generalmente, questi sintomi scompaiono da soli e possono migliorare senza trattamento.
Tuttavia, se la diarrea di tuo figlio è molto grave, potrebbe aver bisogno di liquidi aggiuntivi fino al ricovero in ospedale.
In effetti, non è impossibile, batteri Salmonella può diffondersi dall'intestino al flusso sanguigno e ad altre parti del corpo causando la morte.
Bene, per prevenire questo, i medici spesso somministrano antibiotici quando i bambini hanno una grave diarrea.
Tuttavia, in alcuni casi, i medici potrebbero non somministrare antibiotici ai bambini infetti Salmonella dopo aver mangiato mezze uova sode.
Questo perché gli antibiotici a volte fanno guarire il bambino più a lungo.
Ricordare! dare solo uova sode ai bambini
Per mantenere la salute dei bambini dalla malattia, non dare di tanto in tanto uova cotte a metà nel menu.
Per prima cosa, assicurati che i tuorli e gli albumi delle uova che cuoci siano completamente cotti.
Perché cucinare le uova fino a cottura può uccidere i batteri Salmonella dentro.
D'altra parte, se l'uovo non è completamente cotto, c'è la possibilità di batteri Salmonella resta e infetta il corpo di tuo figlio.
Bene, per assicurarti che le uova siano cotte, puoi cucinare le uova facendole bollire o trasformandole in una frittata, con il lato soleggiato rivolto verso l'alto, uova strapazzate o altre preparazioni a base di uova.
Una cosa è certa, devi cuocere le uova a una temperatura minima di 71 gradi Celsius. Assicurati che le uova siano completamente cotte e che tuorli e albumi siano duri.
Inoltre, non dovresti dare uova fritte troppo spesso. Perché il processo di frittura può aumentare il contenuto di grassi saturi nelle uova fino al 50 percento.
La somministrazione di grassi saturi in eccesso può aumentare il rischio di malattie cardiache nei bambini.
Non dimenticare, aggiungi anche altri tipi di cibi sani, come le verdure per i bambini.
In questo modo, il tuo piccolo riceverà un apporto più completo e salutare di vitamine e minerali per supportare la crescita e lo sviluppo del bambino.
Vertigini dopo essere diventato genitore?
Unisciti alla comunità dei genitori e trova le storie di altri genitori. Non sei solo! This past Sunday marked the beginning of National Collegiate Health and Wellness week. Sponsored by The Bacchus Network of student leaders and advisors, the campaign aims to promote awareness of risks to health and wellness commonly faced by college students.
While the college years are very enriching intellectually, the lifestyle often is damaging to a student’s health. From temporary weight gain, to long-term or incurable STD’s, or even death from over consumption of alcohol, campus life can take a toll.
In order to raise awareness of the habits that threaten students’ health and well-being, here are the top 5 health risks for college students:
Cold, flu, and other illnesses – College kids typically don’t get enough sleep between studying, keeping up with classwork, and social engagements. Diet and exercise are also not priorities for many. Those factors contribute to wearing down a student’s immune system. Add in the cramped living spaces provided by dorms and you have the perfect conditions for illness.
Weight gain and resultant health issues – The “freshman 15″ is a common term used to describe the weight gain many students experience when they first go off to college. I personally gained 10 pounds after abusing my newfound freedom to decide my own meals, choosing many nights to have Pop-tarts and mashed potatoes for dinner. But many students gain a significant amount of weight during college due to the availability of unhealthy foods in dining halls and campus stores in combination with over consumption of alcohol. Significant weight gain increases the risk of developing diabetes, heart disease, and a whole host of other health issues.
Alcohol abuse – Many college kids party as hard as they study (sometimes even harder), leading to alcohol abuse. In fact, research shows that over 80 percent of college students report drinking alcohol, and nearly half admit binge drinking – over 4 drinks for women and 5 for men in a 2-hour period. Over the past 10 years, hospitalizations for alcohol overdoses among 18-24 year olds has increased 25 percent, and an estimated 1,825 college students die each year due to alcohol-related injuries, including drunk driving accidents.
Unsafe sex – An estimated 400,000 college students report engaging in unsafe sex each year, and nearly 100,000 report being too intoxicated to remember consenting to unsafe sex. This risky behavior results in a higher incidence of sexually transmitted diseases. In fact, it’s reported that, of the 19 million new STD’s diagnosed each year, half are among young people age 15-24, and an estimated one in four college students will contract an STD during their time at school.
Depression – A recent survey revealed that nearly 30 percent of college students report having felt too depressed to function. Six percent of college students report that they’ve contemplated suicide, and one percent report having attempted suicide. In addition to a propensity towards mental illness, the stress of school work, living away from friends and family for the first time, feeling lonely or isolated, and worry about finances brought on by college can trigger depression symptoms in a student.
Did you notice a decline in your or your child’s health during the college years? Tell us about it below.
Sources: bacchusnetwork.com, stopalcoholabuse.gov, cdc.gov, nursingschools.net, and nih.gov With the increase in nonlinear loads (VFDs, high efficiency heat pumps, electronic power supplies, etc.) and the reduction in excess distribution capacity, harmonic distortion is an increasingly common power quality issue.
Most PQ equipment today can measure harmonics, but without a good understanding of what harmonics are, the numbers aren’t very helpful.
Here the fundamental concepts behind harmonics are described.
This White Paper Includes: Karnınızdan 3 inç kaybetmenin en hızlı yolunu bilmek istiyorsanız, okumaya devam edin ve bu makaledeki güçlü mide küçültme bilgilerini kullanarak şişkinlikten kurtulmaya başlayın ve karnınızı hemen düzleştirmeye başlayın!
Belki daha önce diyet yaptınız. Ve belki kilo vermişsindir. Ve belki de bu konuda gerçekten iyi hissettin. Ama kilo vermenize rağmen, özellikle midenizden daha fazla santim kaybetmeyi diliyordunuz, değil mi?
Peki, bu makalede midenizden 3 inç kaybetmenin en hızlı yolunu öğreneceksiniz – bu her zaman vücudunuzun en inatçı sorun alanlarından biri olmuş olsa bile.
Ve sır aslında oldukça basit. İşte burada:
Tam, güçlü, eksiksiz bir bağırsak hareketine sahip olun!
Bu doğru, midenizden 3 inç kaybetmenin dünyadaki en hızlı yolu, tam, güçlü, eksiksiz bir bağırsak hareketine sahip olmaktır! Sonuçları görmeden önce kırk sekiz saat sürebilen yorucu karın egzersizleriyle kendinize işkence etmekten daha hızlıdır. Sonuçları görmeniz otuz altı saat kadar sürebilen bir diyete gitmekten daha hızlıdır. Sonuçları görmeniz yirmi dört saat kadar sürebilen kilo verme haplarından daha hızlıdır (tehlikeli yan etkilerden bahsetmiyorum bile!). Ve sonuçları görmeniz altmış dakika kadar sürebilen vücut sargılarından bile daha hızlıdır.
Basit gerçek şu ki, tam, güçlü, eksiksiz bir bağırsak hareketi, 30 saniye veya daha kısa bir sürede midenizden 3 inç kaybetmenize neden olabilir! Bu hızlıdan daha hızlı. Bu anında!
Görüyorsunuz, midenizdeki bu istenmeyen ekstra inçler üç şeyden kaynaklanıyor.
#1. Mide bölgenizdeki şişmiş yağ hücrelerinden kaynaklanırlar.
#2. Bunlara zayıf, gerilmiş tonlanmamış karın kasları ve destekleyici karın vücut dokuları neden olur.
#3. Tamamen ve tamamen boşaltılması gereken tam gerilmiş şişkin bağırsaklardan kaynaklanırlar.
Şimdi, bu üç sorunu hızlı bir şekilde iyileştirmenin kanıtlanmış birçok yolu var. Ancak unutmayın, midenizden 3 inç kaybetmeye yönelik ilk adımınız, tam, güçlü ve eksiksiz bir bağırsak hareketine sahip olduğunuzdan emin olmaktır. Çünkü bu, bağırsaklarınızı düzleştirmeye ve mide kaslarınızı güçlendirmeye başlayacaktır. Ve aniden midenizden inç kaybetmeye başladığınızı fark edeceksiniz!
Şimdi, garantili bir mide düzleştirici bağırsak hareketine sahip olmak için yapmanız gerekenler. Son öğününüzü veya atıştırmalıklarınızı bugün mümkün olduğunca erken yemeyi bitirin. Ardından, bu gece yatmadan hemen önce önerilen dozda Swiss Kriss bitkisel müshil alın. Tavsiye edilen miktarda su içmek de dahil olmak üzere, kabın üzerindeki talimatları tam olarak izleyin. Swiss Kriss’in pul formu en iyisidir. Ancak tabletleri kullanırsanız, onları ağzınızda toz haline getirmek için çiğneyin. Daha sonra önerilen miktarda su ile yutunuz. Ondan sonra yatağına git.
Sabah kalkar kalkmaz bir bardak dolusu meyve suyunun üçte birini dökün. Ardından 1 çay kaşığı bütün keten tohumu, 1 yemek kaşığı öğütülmüş altın keten tohumu ve 1 yığın çay kaşığı Yerba Prima marka Colon Care Formula’yı serpin. Ardından bardağın geri kalanını tamamen suyla doldurun ve tüm karışımı bir çatalla hızlıca karıştırın (veya bir karıştırıcıya dökün ve birkaç saniye karıştırın). Sonra hemen için ve bir bardak dolusu sade su ile onu kovalayın.
Ardından tuvalete
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خود به همان روش رفتار کنید.
پس از تصمیم گیری در مورد اهداف کمپین های رسانه های اجتماعی خود، تهیه مطالب برای به اشتراک گذاری بسیار ساده تر خواهد بود. همانطور که به زودی بحث خواهیم کرد، فکر کردن در مورد پست های جدید دشوار است.
اگر بتوانید با محتوای مناسب به اهداف خود دست یابید؛ در این حالت شما در مسیر درست گام بر می دارید.
مطالب را به صورت روزانه به اشتراک بگذارید
اکنون که دارای پروفایل رسانه های اجتماعی در چندین پلتفرم هستید، باید مطمئن شوید که این حساب ها فعال هستند.
اگر شخصی به یکی از صفحات شما مراجعه کند و آخرین مطلب منتشر شده شما برای سه هفته قبل باشد، آنها تمایلی به دنبال کردن شما نخواهند داشت. چه دلیلی برای دنبال کردن برندی که تولید محتوا نمی کند، وجود دارد؟
علاوه بر این، به همه افرادی که صفحه کسب و کار شما را دنبال می کنند، فکر کنید.
این افراد به خودی خود به صفحه شما هدایت نمی شوند. مگر اینکه شما محتوای جدیدی منتشر کنید که در صفحه اصلی آنها نمایش داده شود و نظر افراد را به صفحه شما جلب کند.
با توجه به تحقیقات انجام شده، در شکل زیر مشخص شده است که به طور میانگین مشاغل کوچک چند بار در رسانه های اجتماعی محتوا منتشر می کنند:
همانطور که از این نمودار می بینید، تقریباً نیمی از مشاغل کوچک روزانه پست گذاری می کنند.
این فرصت شما برای برتری نسبت به رقبا می باشد. اگر رقبای شما فقط یک بار در هفته یا فقط چند بار در ماه پست می گذارند، برای شما آسان تر خواهد بود که با پست گذاری روزانه، تاثیر ویژه ای بر روی طرفداران خود داشته باشید.
هر بار که محتوای جدید منتشر می کنید، به طرفداران خود یادآوری می کنید که برند شما وجود دارد.
هنگامی که آنها به آنچه شما ارائه می دهید نیاز دارند، به جای کسب و کار های دیگر فقط به برند شما فکر می کنند.
یکی از دلایلی که مشاغل کوچک نمی توانند روزانه تولید محتوا کنند، این است که آنها به سادگی نمی دانند چه چیزی پست کنند. اگر در این موقعیت قرار گرفتید، به اهداف بازاریابی خود مراجعه کنید.
به عنوان مثال، اگر هدف شما تبلیغ محصولات جدید برای فروش در سایت شماست، می توانید پیشنهاد تبلیغاتی را برای آن محصولات پست کنید.
یا مثلا شما یک راهنمای آموزشی در مورد چگونگی استفاده از محصولی را در وب سایت خود منتشر کرده اید. بدین ترتیب شما می توانید همان فیلم یا قطعه های آن فیلم را در دیگر رسانه های اجتماعی خود منتشر کنید.
محتوای قبلاً منتشر شده را مجدداً تکرار کنید. این امر باعث می شود که مطالب شما در دسترس کاربران جدید قرار بگیرد و نرخ درگیری بیشتر شود.
علاوه بر انتشار مطالب روزانه، پاسخگویی به مشتریان نیز برای شما مهم و ضروری است. 48٪ از مصرف کنندگان می گویند هنگامی که یک شرکت در رسانه های اجتماعی پاسخگو است، آنها را به سمت خرید ترغیب می کند.
کاری کنید تا مصرف کنندگان از شما پیروی کنند
برای داشتن یک استراتژی موفق در بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی برای مشاغل کوچک خود، باید طرفداران زیادی داشته باشید. در غیر این صورت ، افراد زیادی نمی خواهند محتوای شما را ببیند.
هنگامی که شما می توانید دنبال کنندگان خود را در رسانه های اجتماعی افزایش دهید، تبدیل آنها به مشتری برای شما آسانتر خواهد بود.
به این دلیل است که مصرف کنندگان بیشتر از برند هایی که در رسانه های اجتماعی دنبال می کنند، خرید می کنند.
در اینجا برخی از مهمترین دلایلی که مردم علاقه مند به دنبال کردن کسب و کار کوچک شما در رسانه های اجتماعی هستند، ذکر شده است:
- آنها در مورد محصولات یا خدمات شما کنجکاو هستند
- شما پیشنهادات منحصر به فردی ارائه می دهید
- محتوای شما سرگرم کننده است
- آنها نیاز به یک نماینده برای خدمات مشتری دارند
- شما یک انگیزه ایجاد می کنید
- دوستان یا خانواده آنها از برند شما استفاده می کنند
بنابراین اطمینان حاصل کنید که محتوای شما ارزش دنبال کردن را دارد. همانطور که مشاهده کردید، دنبال کننده های بیشتر در نهایت شانس شما را برای فروش بیشتر افزایش می دهد.
همچنین می توانید مسابقه طراحی کنید، و میزان فروش و تبلیغات خود را بهتر کنید.
فقط بیش از حد تبلیغات نکنید، زیرا باعث می شود که افراد تمایلی به دنبال کردن شما نداشته باشند. در حقیقت، 46٪ از مصرف کنندگان می گویند که برند هایی را که محتوای تبلیغاتی زیادی را پست می کنند، دنبال نمی کنند.
بین پست گذاری روزانه و پست گذاری زیاد و بی برنامه تفاوت وجود دارد.
مردم نمی خواهند فقط پست های برند شما را ببینند. اگر شما چند بار در روز پست بگذارید، این پست ها تمام صفحات کاربران شما را در بر می گیرند. در این صورت مشتریان شما راضی نخواهند بود.
با اینفلوئنسرها ارتباط برقرار کنید
اگر به شما بگویم راهی وجود دارد که بتوانید حضور خود را در رسانه های اجتماعی بدون انتشار مطالب در صفحه خود افزایش دهید، چه نظری خواهید داشت؟
این امر با ارتباط برقرار کرد
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un altro se ne impossessi". Ops!
ph: getty images Today, more than 1,500 marathon races are organised worldwide. But Greece is where it all began. At the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896, a 42km race from Marathon to Athens featured as one of the defining events of the new Olympic era. It was a way of recalling the ancient glory of Greece. Fittingly, a Greek water-carrier, Spyridon Louis, won the race in 2 hours, 58 minutes and 50 seconds. (Currently, Kenyan runner Felix Kandie holds the Athens Marathon record at 2 hours, 10 minutes and 37 seconds.) Every year, long-distance runners from across the globe challenge their bodies and spirits to retrace the legendary footsteps of Pheidippides. With its combination of hills, heat, and history, many find it to be the toughest—but most poetic—Marathon route of them all. پستهای مرتبط با پدافند غیر عامل تعداد کل پستها: ۲ امیر حسین اکبری ۹ ماه پیش - خواندن ۱ دقیقه پدافند غیر عامل یا قدرت آتش نظامی؟ حمله سایبری اخیر به زیرساخت های حیاتی در ونزوئلا و فاجعه ناشی از آن خی... Dast Andaz ۱۱ ماه پیش - خواندن ۲ دقیقه حیف،پدرم باید رئیس سازمان پدافند غیرعامل می شد! بدونن من اینجا بُز نگه می دارم،میان همه شون رو می برن. ینس ستولتنبرگ، منشی عمومی ناتو در دیدار با وزیر دفاع ایالات متحده در پنتاگون گفت که ناتو با حضور غیرنظامی خویش به حمایت از افغانها و نیروهای امنیتی افغان ادامه خواهد داد.
آقای ستولتنبرگ روز دوشنبه هفتم جون (۱۷ جوزا) گفت: "با ادامهٔ فراهم آوری بودجه به نیروهای امنیت افغان و بررسی احتمال فراهم آوری آموزش به نیروهای افغان در خارج از کشور و حفظ و مراقبت از زیربناهای مهم مانند میدان هوایی (کابل) به حمایت خویش ادامه خواهیم داد."
آقای ستولتنبرگ پیش از این ملاقات گفت که با خروج نیروهای ناتو و امریکا از افغانستان، هیچ تضمینی وجود ندارد که حکومت افغانستان و نیروهای امنیتی این کشور پیروز شوند یا پابرجا بمانند.
او علاوه کرد: "در جریان این سالها، ما توانستیم نیروهای امنیتی افغان را ایجاد و آموزش دهیم تا آنان اکنون مسوولیت امنیتی کشور شان را بر عهده بگیرند."
اما این مقام ناتو گفت که تردیدها در مورد اینکه نیروهای امنیتی افغان بتوانند بدون حمایت قابل توجه نیروهای ناتو و امریکا کارا باشند، همچنان باقی مانده است.
این در حالی است که رییس جمهور افغانستان گفته است که نیروهای دفاعی و امنیتی افغان توانایی دفاع مستقلانه را دارند و این کشور در حالت سقوط قرار ندارد.
او به تاریخ ۱۵ اپریل گفت که نیروهای افغان "از چندین سال به اینسو، ۹۴ درصد عملیاتها را به گونۀ مستقلانه انجام میدهند."
این در حالی است که قوماندانی مرکزی ایالات متحده امروز گفت که روند خروج نیروها از افغانستان در حدود ۵۰ در صد تکمیل شده است. قرار است این روند تا ۱۱ سپتمبر امسال تکمیل شود.
از سوی دیگر لوید آستن، وزیر دفاع ایالات متحده گفته است که روند خروج نیروها از افغانستان به خوبی به پیش میرود و ایالات متحده در این خصوص با شرکای ماموریت حمایت قاطع نیز کمک میکند.
آقای آستن مذاکرات میان جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان و گروه طالبان را نیز با منشی عمومی ناتو به بحث گرفت.
این در حالی است که جو بایدن، رییس جمهور ایالات متحده در بودجهٔ سال مالی ۲۰۲۲ اش، کمک ۳.۳ میلیارد دالری به نیروهای افغان را پیشنهاد کرده است.
ایالات متحده امیدوار است که پول بیشتر بتواند خلای ناشی از خروج نیروهای محاربوی امریکایی را در افغانستان پر سازد.
این پیشنهاد، ۳۰۰ میلیون دالر بیشتر از معاونتی است که ایالات متحده سال گذشتهٔ مالی به افغانستان داده بود و اگر کانگرس آنرا منظور کند، این پول نیازمندیهای ۳۵۲ هزار نیروی مسلح افغان در بخش تجهیزات، آموزش و زیربنا را مرفوع خواهد ساخت.
حکومت افغانستان از این تصمیم آقای بایدن استقبال کرد.
افزون بر این، وزارت خارجهٔ ایالات متحده اخیراً از دو بستهٔ کمکهای جداگانه مالی ۳۰۰ میلیونی و ۲۶۶ میلیونی به افغانستان خبر داده است.
در حالی که کمکهای جهانی با نیروهای افغان ادامه دارد، حکومت ایالات متحده از رهبران دولت افغانستان و گروه طالبان خواسته است تلاشهایشان را در جهت دستیابی به یک توافق سیاسی و آتش بس دایمی تسریع کنند و به درگیریهای چهل ساله پایان دهند.
به سلسلۀ تلاشهای ایالات متحده برای تامین صلح در افغانستان، زلمی خلیلزاد، نمایندۀ ویژه ایالات متحدۀ امریکا در امور مصالحۀ افغانستان دور تازۀ سفرش را به کابل، دوحه و برخی کشورهای منطقه آغاز کرده است.
وزارت خارجۀ ایالات متحدۀ امریکا ناوقت روز شنبه پنجم جون (۱۵ جوزا) در اعلامیهای گفته است که در این سفر، آقای خلیلزاد را هیاتی متشکل از نمایندگان شورای امنیت ملی، وزارت دفاع و ادارۀ ایالات متحده برای انکشاف بینالمللی (USAID) همراهی میکند. Al Palazzo del Congresso di Valencia come da tradizione si è tenuto il gran galà, la cerimonia che chiude la stagione e premia i più forti delle tre classi.
La serata degli FIM Awards 2017 è stata condotta da Dylan Gray e Izaskun Ruiz e ha visto il CEO Dorna Sports Carmelo Ezpeleta e il presidente della Federazione Motociclistica Internazionale Vito Ippolito consegnare i premi a neo-campioni del mondo delle tre classi.
MotoGP - I tre piloti premiati per classe regina sono stati Marc Marquez, che è anche il sei volte campione più giovane della storia, Andrea Dovizioso come vicecampione e Maverick Viñales come terzo classificato nel mondiale.
Il premio di miglior debuttante della massima serie è andato a Johann Zarco che si è aggiudicato anche il primato tra i corridori satellite.
Gli altri premi - Per le classi Moto2 e Moto3 sono stati celebrati vincitori iridati Franco Morbidelli e Joan Mir . Durante la serata sono stati anche celebrati i risultati di Francesco Bagnaia (Sky Racing Team VR46) e Ayumu Sasaki (Sic Racing Team) come migliori rookie della classe mediana e cadetta.
Honda ha conquistato il campionato mondiale costruttori in MotoGP e Moto3 mentre in Moto2 ancora una volta ha dominato Kalex. La scuderia ufficiale della Casa dell’Ala, il team Repsol Honda, ha vinto la classifica come miglior squadra.
Infine, sul palcoscenico di Valencia, sono saliti anche i giovani talenti della Red Bull MotoGP Rookies Cup: il vincitore Kazuki Masaki, Aleix Viu e Can Öncü secondo e terzo. Hafter milisleri tarafından başkent Trablus’un güney batısındaki sivil yerleşim bölgelerine gerçekleştirilen roketli saldırıda bir kahvehane isabet aldı.
Trablus'un Salahaddin bölgesi Eş-Şuk yolundaki kahvehaneye düşen roket nedeniyle 1 kişi hayatını k
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سانی رئیس جمهور تهیه و تاپایان دی ماه هر سال برای اجرا توسط دستگاههای اجرایی استان، به استانداران ابلاغ می شود.
همچنین بر اساس مصوبه ابلاغی، تمامی دستگاههای اجرایی مکلفند؛ مطابق با برنامه عملیاتی سالانه ابلاغی از سوی شورای عالی اداری، اقدامات لازم را طبق زمانبندی، معمول و گزارش اقدامات خود را به معاونت توسعه مدیریت و سرمایه انسانی رئیس جمهور ارایه کنند.
در این مصوبه آمده است: معاونت توسعه مدیریت و سرمایه انسانی رئیس جمهور باید ضمن اعمال نتایج اقدامات در نظام ارزیابی عملکرد دستگاه های اجرایی ملی و استانی، گزارش اجرای این برنامه را هر چهار ماه یکبار به رئیسجمهور و شورای عالی اداری و حسب ضرورت در دولت ارایه کند.
نقشه راه اصلاح نظام اداری به شرح پیوست است. رسیدن به توسعه استان ها در ابعاد مختلف از اهداف تنظیم طرح آمایشی سرزمین هر منطقه است و باید این اهداف به طور جزء در طرح آمایشی استان مشخص شود.
به گزارش مرور نیوز از ارومیه، دکتر عطاپور در جلسه کارگروه فرهنگی و اجتماعی استان که امروزبا موضوع طرح آمایش سرزمین در استانداری برگزار شد، با بیان اینکه باید در طرح آمایشی سرزمین، ظرفیت های توسعه هر استان و منطقه به طور جزء معلوم باشد، گفت : رسیدن به توسعه استان ها در ابعاد مختلف از اهداف تنظیم طرح آمایشی سرزمین هر منطقه است و باید این اهداف به طور جزء در طرح آمایشی استان مشخص شود.
وی افزود: مقرر شده این طرح توسط سازمان برنامه و بودجه در طی برنامه ششم اجرایی شود که جهاد دانشگاهی به عنوان ناظر و دانشگاه ارومیه به عنوان مشاور معرفی شده اند .
مدیرکل فرهنگی و اجتماعی استانداری به اهمیت این سند در برنامه ریزی های آتی اشاره کرد و افزود : بهره برداران این سند مدیران و کارشناسان دستگاههای اجرایی هستند لذا باید در تدوین این سند تمام ظرفیت ها ، نیازها ، آسیب ها لحاظ شود .در این جلسه اهداف، راهبردهای طرح آمایش سرزمین ارائه شد و به دلیل وجود برخی ایرادات اساسی و نواقصات جدی در آن مقرر شد تغییرات مورد نیاز برای اصلاح و ویراش اعمال شود. Beer Lambert law is the combined form of Beer’s law and lambert’s law. This law relates the intensity of light absorbed with the thickness of the absorbing medium and the concentration of the solution.
Beer lambert law definition
According to Beer lambert law, ” when a beam of monochromatic light is passed through a solution of an absorbing substance then the rate of decrease in intensity of radiation with the thickness of absorbing solution is directly proportional to intensity as well as to the concentration of the solution.”
Beer lambert law derivation
Mathematically, Beer lambert law can be expressed as:
-dI/db ∝ IC
or, -dI/db = KIC ………………………………..(i)
where I=Intensitiy of light at any thickness b
C= concentration of solution
dI=Infinitesimally small decrease in intensity of radiation
db= infinitesimally small decrease in thickness b
K= proportionality constant called molar coefficient whose value depends upon the nature of absorbing medium.
On rearrangement of equation (i), we get,
If Io is the intensity of incident radiation when b=0, then the intensity of radiation It after passing through any finite thickness b of the medium can be obtained by integrating the above equation.
Equation (iii) shows that the intensity of a monochromatic beam of light decreases exponentially when the thickness of the medium and intensity increase. Changing natural logarithm to the base 10, equation (ii) becomes,
Where, ε = K/2.303, is known as the molar extinction coefficient of the absorbing medium.
log(Io/It) = εCb
The term log(Io/It) is called absorbance(A). Absorbance is a dimensionless quantity that depends on the path length, the concentration of absorbing substance, and the wavelength of light. Hence,
When C= 1 mol dm-3 and b=1 cm then, A=ε.
Hence, the molar extinction coefficient(ε) can be defined as absorbance for a concentration of 1 mol dm-3 and a path length of 1 cm.
The ratio (It/Io) is called Transmittance(T). Now, relate absorbance(A) and Transmittance(T).
A=-log( T ) ………………………………(vii)
Hence, the absorbance is equal to the negative logarithm of transmittance.
Verification of Beer lambert law
From Beer Lambert’s law, we have
This law can be verified by plotting the absorbance(A) against the molar concentration (C) of the solution. A straight line passing through the origin and having a slope εb is obtained.
The deviation from a straight line is observed in some cases due to the dissociation, association, or ionization of the absorbing species in the solution.
Application of beer lambert law
Some applications of beer lambert law are given as:
- The concentration of the unknown solution can be determined by comparison with a solution of known concentration using a uv spectrophotometer, the principle is based on Beer-Lambert Law.
- The purity of a substance can be checked by the measurement of the absorbance of a compound by using a spectrophotometer.
- The principle of Uv visible spectroscopy is based on this law.
Limitations of beer lambert law
The limitations of Beer-lambert law are given as:
- Beer-Lambert law is only valid on monochromatic light
- This law is applicable under a low concentration range where interactions between molecules are not considered.
- This law is also invalid when radiations of very high intensities are used.
Deviation of beer lambert law
When a plot of absorbance as a function of concentration at a particular path and wavelength of monochromatic is drawn, a straight line passing through the origin is obtained. But when concentration is very high, a plot of absorbance and concentration deviates from linear behavior. The main causes of such deviation from Beer Lambert’s law are given as:
- The deviation may occur when the light of a single wavelength is not used
- Polymerization of solutes during the measurements
- Association, dissociation, or ionization of solutes causes deviation
- Presence of some other substance that absorbs at the same wavelength as the solute may cause deviation.
- The presence of some impurities in the colored compounds may cause deviation
Arun Bahl, B. S. Bahl & G. D. Tuli, Essentials of Physical Chemistry, S. Chand and Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2012 The lives of many families involve contact with more than one language and culture on a daily basis. These children can potentially become proficient in both the languages around them, provided they receive enough input in both languages. Growing up with Two Languages is aimed at the many parents and professionals who feel uncertain about the best way to go about helping children to gain maximum benefit from the situation.
Every family's situation is different, but there is a good deal that parents can do to make life with two languages easier for their children. Families often establish an informal system for deciding who speaks what language in which situation. Consistency in sticking to the system will be helpful to the child, especially at the beginning. The "one person-one language" system, where each person speaks one of the languages (usually his/her native language) to the child and the "minority language at home" system, where the entire family speaks the language which is not spoken in the community at home are two of the most common systems.
There are, however, as many variations on these systems as there are families. There is no right or wrong way - here each family has to find its own system. Growing up with Two Languages is illustrated by glimpses of life from interviews with fifty families from all around the world. The trials and rewards of life with two languages and cultures are discussed in detail, and followed by practical advice on how to support the child's linguistic development. Indian Strategic Thought
An Interpretive Essay
This report analyzes the historical, geographic, and cultural factors influencing Indian strategic thinking: how India's past has shaped present-day conceptions of military power and national security; how Indian elites view their strategic position vis-a-vis their neighbors, the Indian Ocean, and great power alignments; whether Indian thinking follows a reasonably consistent logic and direction; and what this might imply for India’s long-term ability to shape its regional security environment. The author identifies four principal factors that help explain Indian actions and views about power and security: Indian geography; the “discovery” of Indian history by Indian elites over the past 150 years; Indian cultural and social structures and belief systems; and the British rule, or raj. India has a predominantly defensive strategic orientation, although some leaders now seek a more offense-oriented strategy. India retains a longstanding commitment to strategic independence and autonomy, although its economic, industrial, and technological shortcomings continue to limit the success of such a strategic design. Indians realize that the high technology being developed for India’s longer-term defense has implications for Indian strategy. Domestic and budgetary constraints will continue to limit Indian military power for many years. You are here:
What does this mean?
It’s your right to have a safe place to live.
If you don’t have somewhere to live, the Government should help you find somewhere to live so that you don’t live on the streets.
Having enough food, water, medicine and a safe place to live are your basic needs. You also have the right to all of these things and the Government should make sure you get them.
EXAMPLE: If you don’t have a house in Ireland, you are able to live in Family Hubs. 借贷网讯 借款理由是虚构的，这会影响到借贷的审理吗？1996年被告人王某在电大读书时与李某相识并成为朋友。2001年8月至12月，王某先后以办工厂缺资金、还高利贷借款和患脑瘤需钱治疗为由共从李某处借款10万元。王某将该款用于装修房屋、购买家具、还债等。
本文具体案情情况如下，2002年3月，李某得知王某所有借款均系虚构，即多次催其还款。同年 4月15日，王某写了一张10万元的借条给李某。同年12月31日，王某又与李某签订了一份还款协议，以其住房一套作价6.2万元抵做还款，其余欠款在一年内还清，房产在2003年元月10日前办完抵押手续。但在约定期限内，王某既未还款也未办理房产抵押手续。
该案经过法院的审理，王某的行为不构成诈骗罪，她虚构借款
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madan yaşayamıyorsanız, karbonhidrat yasağı olmayan bir protein diyeti veya Zone gibi hafif bir kısıtlama olan bir seçenek seçin.
Fanatik et yiyiciler için Ducan diyeti uygundur ve yağlı yiyecekleri de sevenler için keto veya Atkins diyeti uygundur. Süt ürünlerine, nişastalı yiyeceklere ve tatlılara karşı ilgisiz, ancak et, meyve ve sebze sevenler için paleo idealdir.
İstenilen kilo kaybı oranı
Belirli bir diyette tam olarak kaç kilo vereceğinizi tahmin etmek imkansızdır - bu vücudunuzun özelliklerine bağlıdır. Araştırma, en popüler seçenekler için yalnızca kaba rakamlar sağlar:
- Ducan'ın diyeti - 8-10 haftada 15 kg'a kadar;
- paleo diyeti - altı ay boyunca 7 kg'a ve 9'a kadar - bir yıl boyunca;
- Bölge - altı ay boyunca 2 ila 7 kg;
- günde 500 kcal ve 1 kg ağırlık başına 1. 34 g protein eksikliği olan bir diyet - altı ayda 7 kg'a kadar;
- Atkins diyeti - altı ayda 2 ila 7 kg;
- ketojenik diyet - altı ayda yaklaşık 6 kg.
Spor veya fiziksel aktivite
Dakikada 150-160 atımlık bir kalp atış hızında uzun süre çalışmanız gereken koşu, bisiklet, triatlon ve diğer sporları tercih ediyorsanız, düşük karbonhidratlı diyetler uygundur: keto, Atkins. Döngüsel dayanıklılık sporlarında performansı artırdıkları gösterilmiştir.
Dakikada 160-170 kalp atış hızında çalışmanız gereken takım sporları, orta mesafe koşuları, crossfit ve diğer aktivitelerle uğraşıyorsanız, karbonhidrat eksikliği göstergelerinizi vuracaktır. Bu tür sporlar için, karbonhidratlarla sınırlı olmayan paleo ve diğer yüksek proteinli diyetler uygundur. 皇马与英超金靴奖得主进行谈判 因让球胜平负 皇马球员双方吸引
皇马显然已经与利物浦超级球星萨拉赫建立了初步的让球胜平负接触，以期在夏季转会。据《Canal+体育秀》已故足球俱乐部记者卡拉扬透露，皇马已经联系到利物浦的塔利斯曼和三位英超金靴奖得主之一萨拉赫。
尽管在英超度过了一个非常成功的赛季，累积了97分，并在冠军联赛决赛中预定了一个位置，但据让球胜平负报道，在与主教练克鲁普发生争执后，萨拉赫对利物浦并不满意。
有让球胜平负报道称，巴萨认为他是库蒂尼奥的理想替代者，同时也是第三个强有力的三叉戟前锋，梅西和苏亚雷斯。然而，根据库蒂尼奥的合同，为了获得另一名利物浦球员的服务，他们可能不得不支付过高的费用，这可能为皇马扑向这位前切尔西和佛罗伦萨球员打开了大门。
萨拉赫在2017/18赛季为利物浦的进球再次证明了自己的出色表现，他打进了22个进球，最终与队友萨迪奥·曼尼和阿森纳射手奥巴梅扬并列金靴奖得主，这两名球员都被传言对皇马感兴趣。 به گزارش اسپوتنیک به نقل از هیل، ایوانکا ترامپ دختر دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهوری امریکا با سخنرانی در مراسم جشن شام در جمع خبرنگاران ارشد واشنگتن با خنده و شوخی گفت:- "مشکل ترین کار دنیا این است که دختر ترامپ باشی".
وی همچنین گفت، که مورد انتقاد فراوان قرار گرفته است. مراسم شام یکی از سنت های سالانه امریکاست که با حضور سیاستمداران و خبرنگاران و تبادل نظر آنها درباره امور سیاسی این کشور برگزار می شود. 埃及开罗 - 埃及总统阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·西西已经获得第二个任期97％的有效选票，根据4月2日星期一在上周举行的选举中公布的官方结果显示，他没有面对严重的竞争对手。
选举当局负责人Lasheen Ibrahim在新闻发布会上表示，投票率为近6000万登记选民中的41.05％。
他说，92.73％的选票来自大约2400万投票，而近200万张选票被破坏。
Ibrahim说，Sisi的唯一竞争对手和昔日的热情支持者Moussa Mostafa Moussa赢得了2.92％的有效选票。
穆萨在第一次为Sisi举行连任竞选后的最后一刻参加了选举，挽救了仅有一名候选人的选票。
西西的严肃竞争者已经退出，被边缘化或被拘留。
“对于这个国家来说，这些都是重要的时刻......这些将以光明的方式写成，标题是：为埃及的爱而战，”易卜拉欣说。
“整个世界都听到了你对埃及之爱的颂歌，”他说。
在2013年大规模街头抗议活动后，作为军队首领罢免埃及首位自由选举产生的总统伊斯兰穆罕默德·穆尔西的思思在2014年以96.9％的有效选票赢得了他的第一个任期。
尽管总理谢里夫·伊斯梅尔呼吁选民履行其爱国义务，但当年选举中投票率为47％，远高于今年的41％。
不过Sisi已经赞扬了今年的投票率。
Sisi在周三晚些时候的推特账号中表示，“埃及群众的投票仍然是一个证明，毫无疑问，我们的国家将强大并且不会有任何弱点。”
反对派抵制
选举委员会已经警告说，抵制选举并且无法表明错失投票理由的人可能面临高达500埃及镑（22欧元）的罚款。
反对派组织呼吁抵制上周的投票，他们称之为立面。
虽然他在一些仪式上发表讲话，但没有任何总统辩论，而思思本人也没有参加任何正式的竞选活动。
在投票前几天的采访中，西思表示，他希望有更多的候选人，否认任何支持他的竞争对手的角色。
他还试图在投票前的一次演讲中提高选民投票率，因为他敦促埃及人再次竞选他四年的竞选期。
“我需要你，因为旅程尚未结束，”西思告诉大多数女性观众。 “我需要每一位女士，母亲和姐妹，我需要整个世界看到我们”投票。
Morsi于2013年被撤职，致使一场致命的镇压行动导致数百名伊斯兰教徒丧生并入狱。
对被罢免的领导人的支持者的最初镇压扩大到包括自由派和左翼世俗活动家
自那以后，一名圣战分子叛乱分子杀死了数百名警察和平民。
西西在11月份向武装部队和警察提供了为期三个月的最后期限，以消灭其西奈半岛据点的伊斯兰国家集团。
截止日期已经延长，2月9日武装部队开展了最全面的运动，结束了五年前的圣战叛乱活动。
但是，圣战分子的攻击仍在继续。
西思已经开始进行艰难的经济改革，这些改革受到了外国投资者的欢迎，但却压制了他在国内的地位，尽管他的人气仍然很高。 - Rappler.com Ars Antiqua, (Medieval Latin: “Ancient Art”), in music history, period of musical activity in 13th-century France, characterized by increasingly sophisticated counterpoint (the art of combining simultaneous voice parts), that culminated in the innovations of the 14th-century Ars Nova (q.v.). The term Ars Antiqua originated, in fact, with the Ars Nova theorists, some of whom spoke of the “Ancient Art” with praise, others with contempt. All of them, however, agreed upon a marked difference between the two styles, a difference rooted primarily in the profound rhythmic innovations of the Ars Nova. Those theorists limited the Ars Antiqua to the latter part of the 13th century, while modern music historians have broadened the term to encompass the entire century.
The authorship of most of the music of the Ars Antiqua is anonymous. Nevertheless, three important figures emerge from the general obscurity: Pérotin (flourished late 12th century), who succeeded the famed Léonin at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris and who composed the earliest known music for four voices; Franco of Cologne (flourished mid-13th century), a theorist, whose Ars cantus mensurabilis (“The Art of Measured Song”) served to organize and codify the newly formed mensural system (a more precise system of rhythmic notation, the direct ancestor of modern notation); and Pierre de la Croix (flourished last half of 13th century), whose works anticipate the Ars Nova style by virtue of their rhythmic fluency.
The most important form to originate in the Ars Antiqua is the motet, which retained its popularity for centuries. The essence of this form is its simultaneous presentation of more than one text. It seems to have begun with the addition of a new text to the upper voice(s) of a sacred polyphonic composition, the slower moving lower voice retaining its original sacred text. The next text—in Latin, like the original text—at first complemented or amplified the meaning of the original words. Later, the language of the added text changed to French while the sentiments became more worldly, resulting in compositions in which the sacred Latin text of the lower voice is accompanied by one or more secular French texts in the upper voice(s). Küratör: Katerına Poladjan
Yurt
Our tea, we must mix it with sugar*
*Çayımıza şeker katalım.
Katerina Poladjan
Pılımızı pırtımızı topladıktan sonra bavullarımızın üstüne oturup, kıyılarda köşelerde, kutularda ve çekmecelerde yıllar içinde ne çok şey biriktiğine şaştığımız oldu birkaç kez. Burası bizim
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: بالاخره کریستیانو رونالدو رکورد آقای گلی جهان را از اسطوره ایرانی علی دایی گرفت و موفق شد نام خود را با 111 گل به عنوان بهترین گلزن تاریخ بازی های ملی ثبت کند.
* نشریه «independent» در این زمینه، نوشت: چگونه رونالدو موفق شد رکورد بی نظیر علی دایی را بعد از مدت ها بشکند.
* نشریه «theathletic» درباره این رکوردشکنی، نوشت: کریس رونالدو بعد از سال ها رکورد تاریخی علی دایی را شکست و بهترین گلزن تاریخ رده های ملی شد.
*سایت «یوفا» درباره این موضوع، نوشت: کریس رونالدو بی امان به رکوردها یورش می آورد و بالاخره رکورد آقای گلی علی دایی را شکست.
*نشریه «فوتبال» هلند در این زمینه، نوشت: رونالدو رکورد افسانه ای علی دایی را شکست.
نشریه «dn.pt» پرتغال درباره رکورد اسطوره کشورش، نوشت: رونالدو در یک بازی دیوانه وار گلزنی کرد و رکورد بزرگ علی دایی را شکست. The year 2016 marked a turning point in the China-Africa relations amid unsettled changes in the global economic and political order.
China increased its deployment of combat troops to the continent and more than 2000 peacekeepers were deployed to South Sudan due to political turmoil at the Sub-Saharan based country.
China has also dangled promises to finally outlaw ivory as Africa’s elephants suffered another brutal year at the hands of poachers.
In December 2016, China announced a plan to phase out all ivory processing and trade by the end of 2017 – a move that conservationists hope will halt the mass killing and threat of extinction of African elephants.
Through its $60 billion investments and loans announced during the December 2015 Johannesburg summit on Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), Beijing funded major infrastructure developments in various African states in 2016.
It funded the construction of the first Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) in East Africa, the high speed rails in Tanzania and Namibia as well as railways in Kenya and Ethiopia to help boost their economies.
At the 2nd Investing in Africa Forum last September, bioenergy provider Guangdong Zhongke Tianyuan New Energy Technology signed a contract to invest in a bioenergy project in West Africa’s Sierra Leone.
The project that uses local crops to produce ethanol and generates electricity using the crops’ remnants, was echoed a game changer with various analysts saying it will increase income for local farmers and ensure effective power supply to the communities.
According to a report by the United Nations Environment Program, Chinese investment in renewable energy climbed 17 percent in 2016, making it the largest investor in renewables in the world.
“Much of the money flowed into Africa. From hydropower projects to bioenergy plants, Chinese companies are moving beyond investments in traditional oil and gas,” stated the report.
In some parts of the continent, China distributed tons of rice to help alleviate hunger after droughts hit Sierra Leon, Zimbabwe and South Africa leaving millions of people to battle food shortage.
West Africa, in 2016, was the worst hit with Ebola outbreak that killed thousands of people and China, as Africa’s trade partner, brought their medical personnel and equipment to help battle the epidemic.
Much has been done by the Chinese government to lift Africa out of its challenges including people-to-people exchange programmes, helped with adequate skills development programmes, skills transfer initiatives and other agricultural projects earmarked to ensure food supply.
China further continues to support Africa in various aspects and even signs memorandums of understanding in areas of education, trade and technology. "Continue to surprise those who would put you in a neat demographic. Be insistently curious." -Gordon Gee
Twenty years ago, our Solar System was the only one we knew of that we were certain had planets orbiting around a main-sequence star.
Perhaps surprisingly, it wasn't until 1995 that the first Extra-Solar Planet (exoplanet) -- or planet orbiting a star outside of our Solar System -- was discovered. And when it was, it was nothing like the planets in our Solar System. In fact, most of the earliest exoplanets discovered were not only more massive than Jupiter, but orbited their parent star even closer than Mercury orbits out Sun!
Immediately, there were astronomers (and many non-astronomers) who speculated that these Hot Jupiters were very common, and that Solar Systems like our own were perhaps rarities.
And if this sends alarm bells ringing in your head as the dumbest thing you've ever heard, I've got news for you: you're right, and you are already smarter than everyone who thought this. Here's why.
The method by which the first exoplanets were ever detected was through a phenomenon known as stellar wobble. You know that the planets orbit the Sun in ellipses, due to the laws of gravity. Well, technically, all the planets and the Sun orbit their mutual center of mass, which we approximate as being, well, the center of the Sun.
This is reasonable, because the Sun has 99.8% the mass of the Solar System! But in reality, the Sun wobbles back-and-forth in its own tiny ellipse, orbiting the center of mass that is primarily defined by Jupiter, but is still affected by the combined gravitational influence of all the planets, moons, comets and asteroids in our Solar System. So how would you detect this motion from a different Solar System?
When the star moves towards you in its orbit, the light from it becomes slightly blueshifted due to its motion towards you, and when it moves away from you, it gets redshifted an equal amount. The faster the motion, the greater the shift.
So what sort of exoplanets are you most likely to detect using this method? The ones that are most massive and closest to their star, because the closer they are, the more quickly they orbit!
In other words, we didn't find these "Hot Jupiters" because they're so common and we're so rare, we found them because those are the easiest things to see! In fact, the idea that we see more of the things that are easier to see has been around in astronomy since 1922, and is known as Malmquist bias. Let's show you what that is.
Imagine you look out at the Universe, and it's full of stars with all sorts of brightnesses -- very bright stars and very dim stars -- both near to us, at intermediate distances, and very far away. Close to us, perhaps our eyes (or telescopes) are good enough that we can find all the stars. In other words, everything above the red, solid line in the image above. But what do you see when you look at a star cluster -- like Messier 103 -- that's located very far away?
You only see intrinsically bright stars! "Maybe there only are intrinsically bright stars at large distances," say the people with no imaginations. But Gunnar Malmquist knew better. All the stars are there -- bright ones and dim ones -- but you only see the bright ones because that's all you're sensitive to!
It's incredibly obvious in hindsight, and it means that once you build a telescope that's more sensitive to light, you can see fainter objects at farther distances. This concept of Malmquist bias is also applicable to all sorts of observations and situations in astronomy.
Even looking out at a distant galaxy cluster, located nearly a billion light years away, you shouldn't be surprised that the galaxies you see are bigger and brighter than nearly all the galaxies in our local group! A very deep image like the one above (with an exposure time of over four hours) reveals fainter, less impressive galaxies, and in greater numbers than the brightest, most easily visible ones.
That's the lesson you should take away from this: you see the kinds of objects your instrument is designed to see. But just because what you're seeing far away looks different from what's close by doesn't mean it is different from what's close by. So fast forward to today, where we've got a much better, more successful way to find exoplanets than by this "primitive" wobble method.
Using the transit method, our most sophisticated planet-finding spacecraft, Kepler, has found thousands of planets, compared to the dozens that were found with the wobble method. When an exoplanet passes in between our line-of-sight and its parent star, it blocks some portion of the star's light. This temporary "dip" in the brightness of a distant star is how we can detect a planetary transit, and hence infer the existence of an exoplanet.
So, think about it for a minute: what types of planets will we be most likely to see? Which ones will be the easiest to see and verify? Well, that would be
- the biggest ones, because they'll block the most light and be the most noticeable,
- the innermost ones, because they'll be most likely to transit in our line-of-sight to the star, and
- the ones that orbit the fastest, because it takes multiple transits to confirm that this is, in fact, an exoplanet rather than just a rogue object or stellar fluctuation.
- In other words, the types of planets it's most likely to find are large inner planets: super-Earths!
The recent discovery of Kepler-22b, with an Earth-like orbit around a Sun-like star, was exactly this; it's estimated that Kepler-22b is more than 10 times the mass of Earth! In fact, the vast majority of planets found by Kepler are these super-Earths, with not a single planet found that was Earth-sized or smaller.
You can guess what's coming, can't you? Cue Physics Today, with the headline,
Super-Earths give theorists a super headache.
Any guesses, mind you, as to what the theoretical limit of how small a planet Kepler could possibly detect, at the very limit of its power?
Did you guess something just barely smaller than Earth, and only then if it's mind-bogglingly close to a star that's significantly smaller than our Sun?
Good guess! And guess what NASA just announced earlier today?
Say hello to Kepler-20e, the first exoplanet ever discovered that's smaller than Earth! (In fact, it's even smaller than Venus.) With a mass far too small to be detected by stellar wobble, Kepler-20e is only detectable via this transit method! And we're lucky Kepler's been watching this star so closely; Kepler-20 five discovered planets well inside the orbit of where our Mercury resides!
The larger planets meant that Kepler-20 was already a star of interest, and that many orbits of these planets around their stars were carefully watched. Each time a planet passes in front of its star, it blocks its light. The longer you watch it, the more sensitive you become to small but recurring light-blocking signals.
And that's exactly what we've got here: Kepler-20e, the smallest one, whips around its star every 6.1 days, while it takes Mercury -- our Solar System's speedster -- a comparatively lackadaisical 88 days. Even the fourth planet from this star, Kepler-20f, makes a complete orbit in 19.5 days. Kepler-20e is smaller than Venus, while Kepler-20f is only 3% larger than Earth! The result of all this careful watching is a Solar System where the inner five planets are all scorchingly unsuitable for life, but have a very rich orbital tale to tell.
And just like that, the delusional "super-Earth mystery" should be smashed to bits!
So don't be surprised at all the super-Earths so far, the smaller planets are just harder to see, and we're only starting to get there. By time the next generation of planet-finding telescope comes along, we're going to be rolling in Earths and mini-Earths, just you wait!
For more on this find, check out Phil Plait's, Nancy Atkinson's, and even the Telegraph's take, and for all the latest exoplanet news as it comes in, I highly recommend this collection. Kepler-20e: it's the first exoplanet we've ever found that's smaller than Earth, but it won't be the last!
BTW, "ÐоÑаÑев Роман ÐвгенÑевиÑ" in image credits can be transliterated as "Potashev Roman Yevgenyevich".
Second - 1257+12C is smaller.
Getting to be a bad habit with the Kepler team
1) Planets in an orbit similar to Earth's will orbit ~1/y;
2) At least 3 transits are required before a planet is confirmed to exist;and
3) Kepler has only been operational since March 2009,
I predict that the first "Earth" in a 1-AU orbit will be announced in late 2012.
This whole 'first ever exoplanet smaller than Earth' thing isn't strictly true is it? I thought some very small ones had been discovered around pulsars a long time ago. Nitpicking perhaps...
Ethan, could you explain how much latitude Kepler has in terms of systems having to be edge-on to our vantage point? Basically if, say, 5% of randomly oriented systems were edge-on enough that we could use the transit method, then however many exoplanets we found within a certain radius we'd have to multiply by 20 to get an estimate of the true figure. But I imagine the true figure is going to be lower than 5%, maybe even lower than 1%? (Do we think that systems have essentially random orientation in all 3 dimensions?)
I know there are plenty of stars out there to look at, and if earthlike planets in earthlike orbits around earthlike stars exist, then eventually we'll see one--but it is tough to think there might be one right next door that Kepler will never see because of the orientation of the system!
That's right, two super-earths and a moon-sized object (and possibly a debris belt) were discovered around the pulsar 1257+12 a long time ago. However, since the detection method used to locate these (pulsar timing) require them to orbit around a powerful x-ray source (exactly 0% chance to be habitable), this system seems to be treated as a mere curiosity by scientist and ignored by the media. That's a shame since these were actually the first exoplanets found and it's not like 51 pegasi b is more conductive to life.
Ethan, I am thinking about a planet rotating too close to its star to be in the life supporting zone, similar to the planets around Kepler 20.
It is easy to asume that no life as we know it can develop on such a planet because of the immense heat so near to the
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. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more all for only $19.99...
(From Latin alo, "to nurse", or "feed").
Alumnus signifies in ecclesiastical usage, a student preparing for the sacred ministry in a seminary. Originally the word meant a child adopted with certain restricted privileges, or a foster-child. Since the Council of Trent, however, the word has become equivalent to a seminarian, and as such is often applied to the students of the ecclesiastical colleges in Rome. The Council of Trent (sess. xxiii, ch. 18, de Ref.) required bishops to establish institutions for the education of students for the priesthood. Formerly, church candidates had been educated in the houses of priests, in monasteries, or in the public universities. According to the Council, such alumni, among other qualifications, should be a least twelve years of age and able to read and write, and their disposition should be such as to give hope that they would adorn perpetually the sacred ministry. Children of the poor were to be especially favoured. Besides philosophy, theology, scripture, and canon law, they were to study rites and ceremonies, sacred eloquence and plain chant. The bishop was to see that the students heard Mass daily, confessed monthly, and communicated as often as advisable. On festival days they were to take part in the cathedral services. The bishop was also exhorted to visit these students frequently, to watch over their progress in learning and piety, and to remove hindrances to their advancement. In 1896, the Congregation of Bishops and Regulars laid down rules for the guidance of bishops in regard to alumni who attend public universities, requiring especially that they do not associate too familiarly with the other students, and that they be gathered frequently for spiritual conferences and for philosophical, theological, and historical discussions. (See ECCLESIASTICAL SEMINARY.)
LUCIDI, De Visit. Sac. Lim., I, III (Rome, 1889); LAURENTIUS, Inst. Jur. Eccl. (Freiburg, 1903), 471; BOUIX, De Episcopo, II (Paris, 1889).
APA citation. (1907). Alumnus. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01370a.htm
MLA citation. "Alumnus." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01370a.htm>.
Transcription. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Thomas M. Barrett. Dedicated to all seminarians.
Ecclesiastical approbation. Nihil Obstat. March 1, 1907. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor. Imprimatur. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York.
Contact information. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. My email address is webmaster at newadvent.org. Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. For New Jerseyans willing to bear bitter cold temperatures and a very early rise, there is expected to be quite a show in the sky early this morning.
According to NASA, the Quadrantid meteor shower is expected to peak tonight under mostly clear skies and should be visible after the moon sets from 3 to 5 a.m. But to catch the show, you’ve got to be on time.
“Peaking in the wee morning hours of Jan. 4, the Quadrantids have a maximum rate of about 100 per hour, varying between 60-200,” NASA wrote on its website. “The waxing gibbous moon will set around 3 a.m. local time, leaving about two hours of excellent meteor observing before dawn. It's a good thing, too, because unlike the more famous Perseid and Geminid meteor showers, the Quadrantids only last a few hours — it's the morning of Jan. 4, or nothing."
Much like the more well-known Geminids, the Quandrantids originate from an asteroid, in this case called 2003 EH1. The meteors that will be visible are fragments of the asteroid, which NASA said could be pieces of a comet that broke apart several centuries ago.
The tiny fragments enter Earth’s atmosphere at a blistering 90,000 miles per hour and generally burn up about 50 miles above the Earth’s surface, illuminating as thin streaks in the sky as they do.
Unfortunately, the Quadrantids meteor shower will coincide what could be the coldest night of the season. Temperatures in the early morning hours are expected to be in the teens in most places, and may even dip down to the single digits in northern parts of the state.
Couple that with a brisk breeze, and wind chill values could be at or slightly below zero in across central and northern New Jersey.
For those unwilling to battle the cold, NASA has a cozier option. The federal agency is streaming live video of the event on UStream, which can be viewed below. شنيدن پيشنهاد گنجي در ميان انبوه پيشنهادهاي راست و چپ و برانداز و غير برانداز سخت دلنشين است: "آقاي معين بيايد اعلام کند که ظرف هفته آينده زنداني هاي سياسي و مطبوعاتي را آزاد کنيد. اگر آزاد بکنيد من در انتخابات شرکت مي کنم، اگر آزاد نکنيد، من در انتخابات شرکت نمي کنم و آن را تحريم هم مي کنم."
اين پيشنهاد حداقلي اکبر گنجي است. پيشنهاد اصلي او اين است: "به دوستان پيشنهاد کرده ام که دست به اعتصاب غذا بزنند و شعارشان هم اين باشد که زنداني هاي سياسي و مطبوعاتي بايد آزاد شوند، و دادستان تهران هم بايد بر کنار شود."
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اينها پيشنهادهاي مردي است که در آستانه ي بازگشت به زندان است. مردي که با گفتن سخناني اين چنين بازي با مرگ را وارد مرحله ي جديدي کرده است: "آقا، 15 سال حکومت کرده، مي خواهد مادام العمر هم حکومت کند. من با اين مساله مخالفم... من مي گويم اگر انتخابات آزاد قرار است برگزار شود، اين انتخابات بايد در برابر آقاي خامنه اي باشد. ايشان بايد، نه به عنوان رهبر، بلکه به عنوان رئيس جمهور بيايد در يک انتخابات آزاد شرکت کند، اگر مردم راي دادند، حکومت کند، اگر راي ندادند، کنار برود."
پيشنهاد گنجي در ميان انبوه پيشنهادهاي راست و چپ و برانداز و غير برانداز درخششي خاص دارد؛ درخششي که در اثر تحمل سال ها رنج و زندان و دست و پنجه نرم کردن با مرگ به وجود آمده است. پيشنهاد گنجي جوهر آرمان هاي يک ملت است.
آيا آقاي دکتر معين تن به اين پيشنهاد خواهد داد؟ آيا آقاي دکتر معين مرد عمل خواهد بود؟ آيا آقاي دکتر معين جز شرکت در شوهاي تبليغاتي و تکيه بر جذابيت هاي تبليغي و تهييجي، کاري کارستان خواهد کرد؟ اين ها سوالاتي است که پاسخ آن ها را ظرف هفته ي آينده خواهيم گرفت. 你是不是喜欢上了痛苦? 2019年4月29日 2018年5月2日 By Huang Leave a Comment on 你是不是喜欢上了痛苦? 有一个人，他感觉最近身体很不舒服。 每天晚上躺在床上就感觉心跳加快很长时间都难以入睡。 这样的情况持续了很长的一段时间，情况越来越严重，去医院检查后却告诉他一切指标都很正常。 这个人，也告诉自己试着放下心来，提醒自己一切正常，可是晚上失眠的情况却一直得不到缓解，反而愈演愈烈。 从心理学上来说，这是因为什么? 大家好，我是Huang，喂狗(WeGo)恋爱援救联盟成员之一。如果你也有类似上面这样的情况 Read More 你是不是喜欢上了痛苦? به گزارش پایگاه خبری شبکه العالم، روزنامۀ “سان” نوشت: «این راز پس از آن فاش شد که یکی از عناصر تکفیری داعش، در شهر شرقاط در جنوب موصل کشته شد». بر پایه این گزارش، پس از کشته شدنِ این شخص، تلفن همراهِ او به دست عراقی ها افتاد و در آن، ویدیویی از حراجی زنان ایزدی در عربستان پیدا شد.
روزنامۀ سان، پس از انتشار این گزارشِ مستند، از دولت انگلیس به سبب ائتلاف با عربستان سعودی، به شدت انتقاد کرد.
گروه تروریستی داعش، سال ۲۰۱۴، پس از اشغال موصل، هزاران تن از زنان ایزدی را ربود و صدها تن از آنان را به عنوان اسیران جنگی به دست آمده از میدان جنگ، در بازار برده فروشانِ موصل، فلوجه و حتی سوریه فروخت. با این حال، فروش این بردگان در عربستان، اقدامی بی سابقه به شمار می رود و ثابت می کند که گروه تروریستی داعش، تا چه حد در جامعۀ سعودی نفوذ دارد.
گروه تروریستی داعش، پیش از این، علناً از جایزه دادن زنان و کودکان ایزدی به عناصر این گروه به عنوان غنیمت جنگی پرده برداشته و به احیای برده داری در عراق فخر فروخته بود.
۲۰۵ Ludwig Wittgenstein has captured the popular imagination as the modern socrates, the master of enigmatic logic, a fascinating and attractive icon of modernism. But what did he really think?
In Introducing Wittgenstein we meet a strange man: a rigorous logician who prized poetry above
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Question 4. The Vishakha Guidelines is related to:
- Sexual harassment
- Child Marriage
- Online media control
I. Practice Questions for UPSC Mains Exam
India’s criminal justice system is in ICU. Analyze.
- Mergers of school initiated by the Government is negligence on the part of the government. Critically examine.
The pink bollworm is a disaster to the farmers who are already under the pressure of loan and abnormal Monsoons. Discuss the implications and steps that needs to be taken.
Also, check previous Daily News Analysis
“Proper Current Affairs preparation is the key to success in the UPSC- Civil Services Examination. We have now launched a comprehensive ‘Current Affairs Webinar’. Limited seats available. Click here to Know More.” YuMi è il risultato di anni di ricerca nell’ambito della robotica collaborativa svolta da ABB e presentata nel Future Food District di EXPO MILANO 2015
YuMi è un piccolo robot collaborativo a due bracci indipendenti, ciascuno dotato di pinza, in grado di afferrare oggetti e montare pezzi.
Prima di inserire un commento, per favore, leggi il regolamento Dopo la cancellazione dell'edizione 2020 a causa delle conseguenze della pandemia da coronavirus, il Salone dell'Auto di Detroit ha fissato nuove date per l'edizione del 2021. La manifestazione era prevista per la prossima estate, ma ora gli organizzatori hanno rivisto i programmi, decidendo di spostarla nel periodo compreso tra il 28 settembre e il 9 ottobre del 2021.
Cambio di format. "Abbiamo parlato con molti dei nostri partner, in particolare i produttori automobilistici, e sono pienamente d'accordo ed entusiasti del cambio di data", ha affermato Rod Alberts, direttore esecutivo del North American International Auto Show (Naias). Il rinnovato calendario, valido per i prossimi tre anni sulla base di un accordo con il Tcf Center di Detroit (l'ex Cobo Center), è stato deciso tendendo conto anche del nuovo Salone dell'Auto tedesco che dall'anno prossimo si trasferirà da Francoforte a Monaco di Baviera e si terrà nella prima settimana di settembre. Il Naias, tra l'altro, sarà organizzato con un format diventato ormai il preferito dai vari organizzatori di eventi automobilistici: sarà infatti un salone anche all'aperto, diffuso nella città di Detroit, e soprattutto punterà sulle nuove forme della mobilità. "La nostra responsabilità come salone dell'auto - ha sottolineato Alberts - è ospitare un palcoscenico globale per i prodotti attuali e per le innovazioni della mobilità di domani". Fall 2014 and Winter 2015 quarters
A basic understanding of agriculture, with its central role in civilization, is a critical part of a liberal arts education. The United Nations recently announced that agricultural production should increase 70% by the year 2050 to meet development and consumption projections; do you understand the demand this will place on natural resources and the role of agricultural sciences in responding to this challenge? Can you explain the biology, chemistry, and technology that underlie agricultural production systems? Whatever your philosophical and political perspectives may be on food and agriculture, it is essential to have a fundamental understanding of agricultural sciences and technology to foster informed debate about one of the most critical and pressing planetary issues - agriculture.
Focusing on key Northwest crop and livestock species such as orchard fruit, wheat, potatoes, cattle, and poultry, this program will teach the fundamentals of agricultural science. During fall quarter, day and overnight field trips will take students to a variety of agriculture operations and processing/storage facilities in the Pacific Northwest to learn about key species and to familiarize ourselves with intensification technologies commonly utilized by organic and conventional farms, such as mechanization, irrigation, herbicides, pesticides, and biotechnology. Students will study the anatomy and physiology of animals and plants in order to learn how things grow and function in response to nutrients and other environmental variables that are managed in farming systems. The basic chemistry required to understand plant and animal nutrition, nutrient cycling and fertilizers will be taught. Applied and environmental microbiology will be taught to learn about the role of microbes in nutrient cycling, and to show examples of how plant-microbe and animal-microbe interactions are managed to optimize the nutrition and health of crops and livestock.
In winter quarter we will continue our disciplinary studies and integrate an understanding of plants, animals, microbes, and chemistry to learn the science of soil conservation. This will focus on organic matter management via the utilization of animal manure, compost, crop residues, cover crops, and conservation tillage. Taking a systems approach to combine learning in biology, chemistry, technology, and farm management, we will address on-farm energy flow and nutrient cycling to understand how farms may increase production while minimizing fossil fuel use, pollution, and soil loss.
Program format will consist of lectures, readings, and labs that relate to what students see firsthand on fieldtrips. In Winter quarter, a week-long field trip to California’s vast agricultural production areas and the World Ag Expo will serve to integrate program themes. Students unable to participate in the California field trip will complete a case study project to remain eligible to earn full credit.
Fields of Study
Preparatory for studies or careers in
Location and Schedule
Offered during: Day
Upper Division Science Credit
|November 3rd, 2014||This program will accept new winter enrollment with signature.| Source: WAGIC (3/26/18)
A Brief History of Women’s Film-making in Mainland China
By Lidan Hu
Before the founding of the socialist state in 1949, only one woman director was recorded in Chinese film history: Xie Caizhen, who made her single film, An Orphan’s Cry(Guchu beisheng), in 1925. Unfortunately this film is no longer available to watch. The enforcement of gender equality after 1949 by the CCP ensured women’s participation in the film industry. During the 1950s and 1960s, women directors such as Wang Ping, Wang Shaoyan, Yan Bili and Dong Kena received institutional endorsement from state film studios and contributed reputable films that have been granted the honour of classic works of Chinese cinema: The Story of Liubao(Liubao de gushi, dir. Wang Ping, 1959), The Eternal Wave (Yongbu xiaoshi de dianbo, dir. Wang Ping, 1959), A Grass on Kunlun Mountain (Kunlun shanxia yike cao, dir. Dong Kena, 1958), and others.
As the first woman director in Socialist China, Wang Ping was designated as the vice-director of the PLA August 1st Film Studio. She was best known for her revolutionary films. Her successful career and the emphasis on her gender identity in publications seemed to prove that women could direct revolutionary films as well as men (or even better). In her recent study of Wang Ping’s career, Lingzhen Wang brackets her discussion within the framework of Chinese socialist feminism, analysing the neglected dynamics of socialist cinema and gender.
Women directors who emerged after Wang Ping’s generation were mostly born in the 1940s and educated in film academies in Beijing and Shanghai in the 1950s and 1960s. Along with other male directors, they are called the Fourth Generation. Before managing to make their own films, many of them had worked for established directors as assistants. Such directors as Lu Xiaoya and Shi Xiaohua were actresses or had performing experience before their directing career. In general, this generation of women directors was influenced by three forces: a knowledge-structure that was constructed according to the principles of “revolutionary idealism,” a concept of cinema that was formed with the guidance of established directors who espoused the tenets of socialist realism, and an aesthetic enlightenment acquired through study of European cinema.
The Cultural Revolution prevented women directors of the Fourth Generation from pursuing their film-making careers until the late 1970s. By that time they were around forty years old. Younger women directors (the Fifth Generation) who embarked on film-making in the 1980s were mostly educated in the directing department of Beijing Film Academy. The development of women’s film-making in these crucial years was contemporaneous with the general renaissance of Chinese cinema.
Zhang Nuanxin, one of the women directors who were encouraged by the new political atmosphere in the 1980s, is renowned for her desire to modernise film language. Her contribution to Chinese cinema contained double layers of meaning: her call for modernisation formally initiated the theoretical debates after her article “On the Modernisation of Film Language” was published; meanwhile, she practised the manifesto in which she elaborated her suggestions on the modernisation of film language, emphasising a personal perspective that is strongly associated with female consciousness. Her first film, The Drive to Win (Sha’ou, 1981), tells a story of a woman who devotes herself to the honour of her country. Although the film remains linked to the standard ideology in its call for selfless individual devotion, the heroine of the film, Sha’ou, demonstrates an unprecedented degree of agency.
While Zhang Nuanxin made her voice heard in the initial stage of postsocialist film-making in the late 1970s and early 1980s, a number of other women directors were also productive. Lu Xiaoya, Huang Shuqin, Shi Shujun, Shi Xiaohua, Wang Haowei, Wang Junzheng, Hu Mei, Liu Miaomiao, and Peng Xiaolian made their first film in this period. Their films provided diversified pictures of Chinese history, with portrayals of women positioned in varied contexts: the young student An Ran in Lu Xiaoya’s The Girl in Red (Hongyi shaonü, 1985); a group of women soldiers in the Second Revolutionary Civil War in Liu Miaomiao’sWomen on the Long March (Mati shengsui, 1986); women who struggle for economic independence and freedom to love in Peng Xiaolian’s Women’s Story (Nüren de gushi, 1987); and women who face new challenges of balancing career and domestic pressures in Huang Shuqin’s Woman-Demon-Human (Ren gui qing, 1987).
The prospects for women filmmakers in the 1990s became less optimistic because of changes in the studio system and the entrenching of commercialism. The emergence of independent documentary films in the 1990s demonstrated a tendency of filmmakers to reexamine and reconstruct their individual identities and subjectivities in a new context. Li Hong, with her documentary Out of Phoenix Bridge (Huidao fenghuang qiao, 1997), provides pictures of four rural women’s daily life in Beijing as migrant workers. Embracing a strong empathy for them, Li’s documentary reveals an intimacy between a woman director and her subjects. In the new millennium, three women pioneered in personal documentary: Yang Lina, Wang Fen and Tang Danhong. In their Home Video (Jiating luxiang dai, Yang Lina, 2000), They Are not the Only Unhappy Couple (Bu kuaile de buzhi yige, Wang Fen, 2000), and Nightingale, Not the Only Voice (Yeying bushi weiyi de gehou, Tang Danhong, 2001), the filmmakers direct their DV cameras towards the private space of family. These films reveal the desire for self-understanding, with gender playing a crucial role in their point of view in depicting their family stories. Meanwhile, other women directors, including Xu Jinglei and Li Yu, tried their hand at making art-house fictional films before seeking the commercial rewards of the mass market.
Women’s film-making in mainland China has often provided a critical look at the social, political and economic contexts in which women have been portrayed and their issues have been discussed. In many films they made, women directors and women characters in their films spoke in their own voices and reflected on their positions in the official narrative of Chinese history.
Lidan Hu received her Ph.D. degree from the University of Edinburgh in the UK and is now teaching in the English Department of Sichuan University in China. Her current research interests include gender and film. Cos’è la stewardship?
La Stewardship è la strategia di gestione responsabile che introduce un principio etico nella valorizzazione delle risorse, favorendo la convergenza di interessi e contributi diversi nei processi decisionali. Con il termine stewardship si intende la gestione responsabile di: beni comuni, prodotto, patrimonio culturale, benessere della popolazione, personale e processi organizzativi.
La stewardship è applicabile sia a livello macro che micro organizzativo, poiché può essere intesa sia come una strategia di processo che come capacità individuale del leader. William Pitt the Younger (1759-1806) was the son of William Pitt the elder (1708-1778) who was Prime Minister from 1766 to 1768. The younger William followed in his father's footsteps taking up a very successful career in politics. He became Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1782 taking over from Lord John Cavendish. In the following year 1783 he became Prime Minister taking over from William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland. He held the position of Prime Minister right through to 1800 and then briefly in 1801 and then for a third time from 1804 until he died in 1806.
William is mentioned in the diary of George Marsh (page 53, 19 March 1790) when J Willmott writes a letter to William praising the abilities of John Marsh and recommending that he be given a new job.
(George Marsh) (Diary of George Marsh) (John Marsh) EurekAlert! Science Information
About 2,500 years ago the Previous Testomony prophet, Daniel, prophesied that the tip times would see an unprecedented improve in travel and schooling. About a quarter of social media customers (26%) comply with science accounts; these customers are much more likely to click on by means of to articles on science posts and to consider social media an essential manner they get science information. It’s the first known hermit crab to use corals as a covering as a substitute of shells.
Republicans usually tend to think the news media gets stories unsuitable than Democrats are, but the hole between the 2 isn’t monumental. Fewer Americans usually rely on these specialty sources for science news, but roughly half of Americans suppose that every of those three specialty sources get the details proper about science most of the time.
With out darkness to divide mild from day, researchers discover methods to cope. Late final month, scientists formally started to seize information from the primary of forty sensing platforms that will give researchers an in depth glimpse into lake behaviors resembling water circulation and temperature.
Scientists get dinged for trying the identical thing (performing like each result’s related to people) and customarily hyping their research. And with IBM’s technological and monetary help, researchers are on the point of reap the benefits of an entire new strategy to studying Lake George: Large Data.
Being optimistic, that means that there are enough science information sources on the market to make sure that folks will stumble throughout it even if they don’t seem to be on the lookout for it. On the pessimistic side, which means two-thirds of the US isn’t seeing a lot information about science. KAR, ÇAYDA KALİTE VE VERİMİ ARTIRACAK
ÇAYKUR Genel Müdürü Yusuf Ziya Alim, bu yıl karın çay üzerinde daha fazla kalacağını düşündüklerini, böylece çay filizi ve kalitenin artacağını ifade etti. Alim, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi'nde Rize, Trabzon, Artvin ve Giresun'da çaylık alanların karla kaplı olduğunu
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با آنها بیشتر آشنا است تغییر دهید.
به عنوان مثال ، اگر یک جدول اطلاعات محصول را به Power BI Desktop وارد کنید و نام پرس و جو به عنوان FactProductTable نمایش داده شود ، ممکن است بخواهید آن را به نام کاربر پسندتری مانند محصولات تغییر دهید.
به طور مشابه ، اگر نمایی را وارد کنید ، ممکن است نمای دارای نامی باشد که شامل پیشوند v باشد ، مانند vProduct.
مردم ممکن است این نام را نامشخص و گیج کننده بدانند ، بنابراین ممکن است بخواهید پیشوند را حذف کنید.
در این مثال ، شما نام پرس و جو TargetSales را بررسی کرده اید و متوجه شده اید که این نام مفید نیست زیرا هر سال یک پرس و جو با این نام خواهید داشت.
برای جلوگیری از سردرگمی ، می خواهید سال را به نام پرس و جو اضافه کنید.
در Power Query Editor ، در پنجره Queries در سمت چپ داده های خود ، عبارت مورد نظر را که می خواهید تغییر نام دهید ، انتخاب کنید.
روی عبارت مورد نظر راست کلیک کرده و Rename را انتخاب کنید. نام فعلی را ویرایش کنید یا نام جدیدی تایپ کنید و سپس Enter را فشار دهید.
برای خرید لایسنس نرم افزار Power BI کلیک کنید
مقادیر را جایگزین کنید
می توانید از قابلیت Replace Values در Power Query Editor برای جایگزینی هر مقدار با مقدار دیگر در ستون انتخاب شده استفاده کنید.
در این مثال ، متوجه می شوید که در ستون Attribute ، ماه دسامبر غلط املایی دارد. شما باید این غلط املایی را اصلاح کنید. ستونی را که حاوی مقداری است که می خواهید جایگزین کنید (در این مورد ویژگی) را انتخاب کنید و سپس در برگه Transform گزینه Replace Values را انتخاب کنید.
در کادر Value to Find نام مقداری را که می خواهید جایگزین شود وارد کنید و سپس در کادر Replace With نام مقدار صحیح را وارد کرده و سپس OK را انتخاب کنید.
در Power Query ، نمی توانید یک سلول را انتخاب کرده و یک مقدار را تغییر دهید ، مانند آنچه در Excel انجام داده اید.
می توانید لیست مراحل انجام شده برای بازسازی و تصحیح داده های خود را در پنجره تنظیمات پرس و جو مرور کنید.
وقتی تمام مراحل موردنظر خود را انجام دادید ، می توانید Close & Apply را برای بستن Power Query Editor انتخاب کرده و تغییرات خود را در مدل داده خود اعمال کنید.
با این حال ، می توانید اقدامات بیشتری را برای پاکسازی و تغییر داده های خود انجام دهید.
مقادیر null را جایگزین کنید
گاهی اوقات ، ممکن است متوجه شوید که منابع داده شما دارای مقادیر خالی هستند.
به عنوان مثال ، مبلغ حمل و نقل در سفارش فروش اگر مترادف با صفر باشد ممکن است ارزش خالی داشته باشد.
اگر مقدار خالی بماند ، میانگین ها به درستی محاسبه نمی شوند. یک راه حل تغییر صفرها به صفر است که میانگین باربری دقیق تری تولید می کند.
در این مثال ، استفاده از مراحل مشابهی که قبلاً دنبال کرده اید به شما کمک می کند تا مقادیر null را با صفر جایگزین کنید.
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موارد تکراری را حذف کنید
همچنین می توانید با استفاده از ویژگی Remove Duplicates در Power Query ، موارد تکراری را از ستون ها حذف کنید تا فقط نامهای منحصر به فرد را در ستون انتخاب شده نگه دارید.
در این مثال ، توجه داشته باشید که ستون Name Category شامل موارد تکراری برای هر دسته است.
در نتیجه ، می خواهید جدولی با دسته بندی های منحصر به فرد ایجاد کرده و از آن در مدل داده خود استفاده کنید.
با انتخاب ستون ، راست کلیک روی سر ستون و سپس انتخاب گزینه Remove Duplicates می توانید به این عمل دست پیدا کنید.
ممکن است قبل از حذف موارد تکراری ، جدول را کپی کنید.
همانطور که در تصویر زیر نشان داده شده است ، گزینه Copy در بالای منوی زمینه قرار دارد.
کپی کردن جدول قبل از حذف موارد تکراری به شما مقایسه جداول را می دهد و در صورت نیاز از هر دو جدول استفاده می کنید.
بهترین شیوه ها برای نامگذاری جداول ، ستون ها و مقادیر
قراردادهای نامگذاری جداول ، ستونها و مقادیر هیچ قانون ثابتی ندارند.
با این حال ، ما توصیه می کنیم که از زبان و اختصارات رایج در سازمان خود استفاده کنید و همه آنها را قبول داشته باشند و آنها را به عنوان اصطلاحات رایج در نظر بگیرند.
بهترین روش این است که جداول ، ستون ها و معیارهای توصیفی شرایط تجاری را ارائه دهید و زیر خط ((_)) را با فاصله جایگزین کنید.
با اختصارات ، پیشگفتارها و کلماتی مانند “number” و “ID” سازگار باشید. اختصارات بیش از حد کوتاه اگر معمولاً در سازمان استفاده نشوند باعث سردرگمی می شوند.
همچنین ، با حذف پیشوندها یا پسوندهایی که ممکن است در نام جدول استفاده کنید و در عوض نام آنها را در قالب ساده ، از سردرگمی جلوگیری کنید.
هنگام جایگزینی مقادیر ، سعی کنید تصور کنید که چگونه این مقادیر در گزارش ظاهر می شوند.
خواندن مقادیر بیش از حد طولانی ممکن است دشوار باشد و در دیداری مناسب باشد.
تفسیر ارزشهای بسیار کوتاه ممکن است دشوار باشد. اجتناب از کلمات اختصاری در مقادیر نیز ایده خوبی است ، به شرطی که متن بر روی تصویر مناسب باشد.
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at Gan Shalom. Tu B’Shvat comes at the very beginning of the Spring, when rains are plentiful and some of the trees start to blossom. Tu B’Shvat is a time to celebrate nature!
Symbolically at Gan Shalom, we celebrated nature by revamping and restarting our garden after the cold months. Children love engaging with the garden, so we started our Tu B’Shvat celebration by setting up different planting stations.
One station was set up to plant a new almond tree in our Patio. Almond trees in California begin to flower in this season and our hope is that in the following years, our new tree will blossom around this time lighting up our patio during Tu B’Shvat. For us the garden is a parent/community project. The suggestion of planting the tree was made by Linda Press Wulf, a member of our synagogue, who contributed to the project by coming to visit our garden, making a plan with us about what to plant this year, and bringing to Gan Shalom the new tree.
Another station was at the wooden barrels in our backyard and it involved planting some parsley in one of the barrels. The aim is to grow the parsley and use it to celebrate Passover at Gan. Teacher Ann led this part of the project and some of the parsley is already gone as our children have planted it and tested it…
Another station involved planting edible flowers in a peat pot that children could decide to either take home or to leave at Gan for further planting in our garden. The peat pots can be planted directly into the soil as they are compostable and so they were a flexible and good tool for this project (they could both function as pots or could be planted in the earth).
The stations described above were explored by our older group 3-5 years old children. After this community and gardening time, the children went inside for a special Tu B’Shvat circle where Robin, head teacher of the downstairs class, led the Tu B’Shvat circle teaching children about animals and trees, and doing the blessings together. With the help of some parent volunteers we prepared some trays of food representing the different foods that we bless: Ha’adamah, Ha’etz, Mezonot, etc. We started with the grape juice and then went through the tray. We made it interactive and playful for the children to make Jewish learning experiential and fun. To do so, for example, we asked questions such as where do you think the almonds come from? Or, which part of the pomegranate do you think you can eat? Can you eat its shell?
Concurrently, our younger 2-3 year old classroom held their own celebration and gardening activities. They had a lunch during which they celebrated the birthday of the trees, lit the birthday candle for the trees, and did the blessing for eating apples, carrots, crackers, and even smelling and tasting cinnamon. After their lunch celebration, they went into the art-studio to plant violets in peat pots and decorated them.
It was a fun and exciting day for both of our classrooms that started to ignite their interest and fascination for the garden and the nature that surrounds them in the school while also learning about Judaism and particularly Tu B’Shvat in an experiential way. The celebration ended with 30 minutes of a special story time with our Jelly Jam teacher – Risa – who through story telling and dancing taught children about trees, their lives, and how to respect them. Toni Morrison's novel, Song of Solomon, is a story of discovery as well as a story of celebrating heritage. With her stylistic technique, Morrison is able to create colorful characters to help demonstrate the perplexity and uniqueness of individuals. Through the characters of Macon and Pilate, Morrison illustrates how society and nature influences them in a profound way. By weaving their stories into a story of self-discovery and heritage, Morrison captures the essence of the power of influence as well as the power of one's own mind.
The influence of nature is most prevalent when Macon and Pilate are young, and have just left the protective care of their Aunt Circe and venture into the woods. This departure leads to the scene where they encounter the spirit of their father. Clearly Macon has a different reaction to the spirit, as does Pilate. Pilate sees the figure as more of a positive thing whereas Macon sees the image as a reminder of his father's death. In fact he believes the image looks "just like their father" (168).
However, Macon cannot handle looking at the man for very long without becoming enraged and wanting to avenge their father's death. Here we witness a striking difference between the two is how things are perceived. This man was perceived as something negative by Macon and viewed as something positive by Pilate. Pilate's response is almost a spiritual event while Macon only begins to feel animosity toward the man. His throwing the rock at the image indicates a major difference between the brother and sister. Here Morrison is using memory to explain how human behavior is often dictated by the past. We learn some of the deeper mysteries behind the story and we gain a greater understanding into the characters as well.
Morrison skillfully illustrates Macon's belief that money is the key to freedom by allowing us to glimpse into his past. We learn that their father was murdered over an issue involved over land, which leads us to believe that this is why, as an adult, Macon wants to own the town. In addition, when Macon sees the man's gold at the cave, we see how it has a magical affect on him and spreads out before him like a "peacock's tail" (178). We begin to understand how Macon, from that moment on, lives his life in an attempt to experience that magic again. We can see how Macon as an adult is still driven by his materialistic desires. For instance, every Sunday he would take the family for a ride on Not Doctor Street in his Packard. (31) This ride was only for Macon's sense of pride as his son could barely see over the dashboard of the car. We learn more about Macon's beliefs about wealth when we see the influence it begins to have on his son, Milkman. Perhaps one of the best examples of Macon's desire for wealth can be seen as he explains to Milkman that one of the most important things he'd ever need to know was to "Own things. And let the things you own other things. Then you'll own yourself and other people too" (55). These are examples of how Macon believed that money and property ownership were staples for a happy life.
Macon's behavior was also descriptive of his feelings regarding wealth and status. For example, he seemed to be disappointed with his family and harbored a dislike for them. We see this very vividly when we are told that Macon's "hatred of his wife glittered and sparkled in every word he spoke to her. The disappointment he felt in his daughters sifted down on them like ash" (10).
He is not close to any members of his family. This is best demonstrated when Morrison describes Macon as "Solid, rumbling, likely to erupt without prior notice, Macon kept each member of his family awkward with fear" (10). We are also told that he hit his wife. In addition, Macon chastised Pilate one day, asking her why she was wearing a "sailor's cap" on her head. He continued to ask, "Don't you have stockings? What are you trying to make me look like in this town?" (20). Macon also believes that he can protect his family from racism by providing a wealthy life for them. An example of this can be seen when he marries Ruth because she is a doctor's daughter, not because he loves her. In addition, Macon shows off his daughters in front his lower-class tenants but will not let the tenants touch them. Furthermore, Macon shows little mercy when tenants experience financial hardships. From these examples we can see how society was very influential in Macon's opinion of himself, as well as others. In fact, we learn that Macon wishes to keep his southern roots a secret. He becomes so bent on denying his past that he tries to keep his family from interacting with the other black folks in their community. Through specific detail, Morrison is able to paint a picture of Macon as a man who has little respect for others around him and more importantly, he chooses materialism over his family.
In contrast to Macon's desire for riches, Morrison illustrates his sister, Pilate, as one who is not driven by the need to have wealth. This contrast becomes evident when the two are together in the woods and they see the gold. Macon wants to take it; however Pilate admonishes him saying it would be stealing. This scene is critical because it demonstrates the different characteristics between the brother and sister as well as the reason for their estrangement. It also illustrates how the same thing in very different ways can affect members of the same family. We discover that these early impressions will stay with these characters and shape them as the story unfolds.
Morrison uses symbolism to illustrate the differences between Macon and Pilate. It is important to note that when Macon and Pilate go their separate ways, Macon travels up north, which is a symbol that he is trying to escape his past; whereas Pilate ventures south, which brings her closer to her family's past. Another example of their troubled relationship, is how Macon tries to talk Milkman, out of talking to Pilate. Macon tries to convince Milkman that she "can't teach you a thing you can use in this world. Maybe the next, but not this one" (55). Much to Macon's chagrin, Milkman seeks out Pilate to further uncover his heritage as well as the origin of the family name. By following in Pilate's tracks Milkman discovers the beauty in living with nature. He learns to fly like his great grandfather did: "like a bird" (323). This aspect of the novel serves as an over-arching symbol of the contrast between the materialistic world Milkman has grown accustomed to and the simple life he found with Pilate. Here Morrison is also using the relationships between these three characters as a pivotal point in the novel. Each character represents a "path" in life and Morrison describes each path eloquently.
In contrast to Macon's wealth-driven personality, Morrison provides us with his sister, Pilate, who chooses another path in life. Pilate is tough, strong and proud of her heritage. She is wise, unafraid, and a free spirit. Morrison also attributes mystical characteristics to Pilate. For example, she birthed herself from the womb after the death of her mother, and she has no navel. To add to her mysterious nature, Pilate also sang the legendary "Solomon's song" every day. This illustrates that she remembered her father fondly. This is reminiscent from her childhood when she and Macon saw the ghost of their father in the woods and he whispered, "Sing. Sing.' In a hollowed voice before he melted away again" (170). This mystical memory was with Pilate until the day she died, for her dying words were, "Sing,' she said. 'Sing a little something' for me'" (336). This is an important element of the story, because it illustrates even in her lasts moments alive, Pilate exhibited strength and character. Death was not something for her to fear. In fact, death for Pilate meant that she would once again be joined with her father -- it represented a new beginning for her because it meant a reunion with her father's spirit. With such characteristics, Morrison has provided Pilate with the framework to become the "wise one" of the novel.
Pilate might have been poor, but more importantly, she was happy. She did not thirst for wealth like her brother and preferred the simpler things in life. Her behavior demonstrates this how she did not base her happiness on material things. She lived without items that many would consider to be basic necessities. Housing was not a concern for her. She did not have a telephone nor did she have a number on her house. Pilate was not overly concerned with the need… İnce duvarlar, komşularımızın hem yan tarafta hem de üst katlarda açıkça duyabiliyordu. Lobi, dönüşümüzde bir öğleden sonra kanalizasyon gibi kokuyordu. Eski banyo ve yatak odası, havlular zımpara kağıdı gibiydi. Saç kurutma makinesi 1985'ten beri. Mükemmel konumu, samimi ön büro personeli ve büyük su basıncı için 2 yıldız verilmesi. Yıkım koşulunu bilseydim, bölgede daha yeni bir mülk için 30 $ daha fazla ödeyebilirdim.
Yüzme havuzuna göre oda rezervasyonu. 230'da vardık ve havuzun sadece 5: 30'dan 22: 00'a kadar açık olduğunu ve sabahları açık olmadığını öğrendim. Ve TV işe yaramadı. Bizi başka bir odaya taşımak zorunda kaldılar. Çocuk sahibi olduğumuza ve yüzme havuzuna göre yer aldığım için Marriott'tan beni Marriott'a sokağından aktarmasını istedim ama aynı oranı verdim. Marriott reddetti ve ayrıca diğer otelde bana uygun bir fiyat vermeyi reddetti. Otel yönetimi bana 3 blok ötedeki bir sağlık kulübüne geçmeyi teklif etti. Şantiyelerden küçük çocuklarla yürümekle ilgimi çekmiyordu, yüzme havuzuna 3 blok ötede yetişkinlerin yüzme havuzuyla doldurulmuş olması muhtemel. Marriott'un benim için takdirlerini göstermek için bana bazı ekstra puanlar verme ve bu yolculuktaki birçok başarısızlığını kabul etme çabaları başarı ile karşılanmadı.…
Kuzenlerimin düğüne katılmak için puanımı kullanarak 2 gece kaldık. Otelin her yerinde inşaatlar devam etse de, bunu zar zor duyduk. Cuma gecesi Aliceanna Caddesi'nden inmek kolay değildi ama Uber sürücümüz harikaydı ve bizi rekor sürede resepsiyona götürdü. Otel temiz ve odamızda büyüktü. Biz kahvaltı yedik ve çok iyiydi. Ön büro personeli, uzlaşmacı ve çok nazikti. Otopark da süper kolaydı. Bağlı otopark için asansör var. Park maliyeti adil olduğunu düşünüyorum günlük 23 $ oldu.
Kaldığım ile hiçbir şikayet kesinlikle vardı. Personel harikaydı ve yeri şaşırtıcıydı. Odalar temiz ve yeterli bir şekilde yapılmaktadır. Bu bir Courtyard by Marriott ne beklenir çok tipik. Çok iyi bir konaklama öyleydi ve başkalarına tavsiye ederim. Neden 5 vermedim? Bu özellik hakkında aşırı özel bir şey yoktu ama yine de çok hoş bir konaklama oldu.
Katı incelemelere ve yüzme havuzuna göre oda rezervasyonu yaptırdım. Oda temiz ve yatakta rahattı. Çocuklar, onlar için iyi olan koltukta yattım ama yetişkin kullanımı için tavsiye etmem. Havuz alanı iyi tutuldu ve bir cankurtaran görevdeydi ancak havuz ısıtılmadı ve çok soğuktu. Bizim kalmak sırasında bir yetişkin kullanmak görmedim. Çocuklar buna katlandılar, ancak buzlu suda yüzeceklerdi. Sıcak k
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残留物
另见
来自warframe中文维基 Anno 1892 puntata VII SOMMARIO DELLE MATERIE CONTENUTE NELLA PUNTATA Sommario Discorso pronunciato dal Vicepresidente della Società Storica Abruzzese nell’assemblea generale de’ 27 ottobre 1891 in Teramo di Rivera G. Sinopsi storica dell’istruzione educativa nell’Aquila degli Abruzzi dal secolo XIII al XIX di Casti E. Documenti inediti sullo Stato dell’Aquila intorno al 1503 di Santini P. Inventario delle pergamene esistenti nell’Archivio del Monastero di S. Giovanni in Teramo di Savini F. Orazio Antonio Cappelli e le sue civili e letterarie benemerenze di Ettorre G. Celestino V e il sesto centenario della sua Incoronazione di Casti E. Rivista bibliografica delle opere storiche abruzzesi uscite nel 2° semestre 1891 Corrispondenze e notizie varie Sunto degli Atti della Società di Storia Patria di Cifani B. 生物技术
清洁能源与自然保护
政府
工业制造业
医疗设备行业
医学统计
JMP用实力证明是以下行业的理想选择：
- 大力投资研发，由科学家和工程师组成强大的团队，专注于创新以提高盈利能力。
- 及时解决复杂难题的有效方案，并能够在整个组织范围内协作实施。
- 快速的新产品和新工艺开发周期，以保持持续的竞争力。
- 需要定义新的过程，并在生产中稳定实施。
我们对从实验到工艺开发的所有过程进行成本/效益评估。我们需要有效且高效的方法，而JMP让我们能够找到最佳方案。
Paul Deen，统计方法项目经理
ASM International Guerra alla guerra. Opere 1923-1940
13 novembre – 13 dicembre 2015
Sala Liguria
Il ciclo di incisioni “La Guerra”, che Gagliardo iniziò nel 1923 con l’acquaforte Non fate agli altri ciò che non volete sia fatto a voi stessi e concluse nel 1940 con Partenza e Brindisi triste, rappresenta un caso unico nel panorama artistico italiano dell’epoca. La sua cruda raffigurazione del primo conflitto mondiale si contrappose infatti al celebrativo culto della vittoria. "C" offers several different sizes for signed int. There's
short int, int, long int. The "C" language
doesn't specify how many bytes each should be, but does have
the following restriction.
sizeof( short ) <= sizeof( int ) <= sizeof( long )
All sizes can be different, or they can all be the same (or two
of them the same, and one different), as long as the above
restrictions are met.
Casting requires the CPU to make conversions between one data type and another. Since short and int are signed two's complement, the way to convert from a shorter data type to a longer data type is to sign extend.
Definition To sign-extend an N-bit number to an (N+k)-bit number, bits b(N+k-1)-N = (bN-1)kl while the bits at index less than or equal to N - 1 remain unchanged.To sign extend means to fill in the additional upper k bits with 0, if the sign bit is 0, and to fill those bits with 1, if the sign bit is 1.
Clearly, this works if the sign bit is 0. You write 3, in base 2 using 4 bits, as 0011. If you want to write it in 6 bits, it's 000011. Adding additional 0's to the high bits does not affect the final value.
What's less clear is that this is true if the sign bit is 1. Let's think about why this might be. Suppose you want to represent -2 in 2C using 4 bits. You'd write 1110. Again, think of the binary odometer example. Go back from 0000, to 1111, to 1110.
A binary odometer has its lower bits changing first. The higher bits change later. This is true whether you are going forward or backward in binary.
For example, write -2 in 2C using 6 bits. It looks like 111110. That's just 1110 with two more 1's at the higest 2 bits.
Clearly, the problem with casting to a shorter size is a possible loss of information. You can represent a larger number of values with more bits. Getting rid of bits may cause the number to be cut off.
If the compiler complains, usually static casting the number to the shorter type will get rid of the complaints. Effectively, you are telling the compiler "I know this casting may lose data, but don't worrry about it. This is OK for my application."
The problem is returning an error value. When getchar() reaches the end of file, it returns EOF. This is almost always defined as -1. While there is a possibility of defining char as negative (thus signed char), the safer response is to return -1.
Unfortunately, you need to cast the result as in:
char ch = (char) getchar() ;
You would static cast if you were working in C++.
If you are casting unsigned numbers to a larger width (i.e., a larger number of bits or bytes), you zero-extend. That is, you add zeroes to the upper bits. This should make sense. With no negative values, there's no need to copy 1's up.
Zero-extension often occurs with logical operations. If you are doing a logical operation (e.g., bitwise AND, bitwise OR) where one argument has more bytes than the other, it's usually the case that the argument with fewer bytes is zero-extended.
This is especially true in assembly language where it's often not clear whether a register is holding an UB or 2C representation (or whether it should simply be considered some kind of bitstring, and not even thought of as a number).
Zero extension is used to extend unsigned ints to more bits. This is done by copying 0's to all additionla upper bits.
You can also reduce the number of bits (this doesn't have a particular name---i.e., it's NOT called sign-reduction) by casting to a smaller size, but this may entail loss of information. New technique could help authorities conduct triage in multiple-blaze scenarios
An interdisciplinary team of scientists at the University of California, Irvine has developed a new technique for predicting the final size of a wildfire from the moment of ignition.
Built around a machine learning algorithm, the model can help in forecasting whether a blaze is going to be small, medium or large by the time it has run its course – knowledge useful to those in charge of allocating scarce firefighting resources. The researchers’ work is highlighted in a study published today in the International Journal of Wildland Fire.
“A useful analogy is to consider what makes something go viral in social media,” said lead author Shane Coffield, a UCI doctoral student in Earth system science. “We can think about what properties of a specific tweet or post might make it blow up and become really popular – and how you might predict that at the moment it’s posted or right before it’s posted.”
He and his colleagues applied that thinking to a hypothetical situation in which dozens of fires break out simultaneously. It sounds extreme, but this scenario has become all too common in recent years in parts of the western United States as climate change has resulted in hot and dry conditions on the ground that can put a region at high risk of ignition.
“Only a few of those fires are going to get really big and account for most of the burned area, so we have this new approach that’s focused on identifying specific ignitions that pose the greatest risk of getting out of control,” Coffield said.
The team used Alaska as a study area for the project because the state has been plagued over the past decade by a rash of concurrent fires in its boreal forests, threatening human health and vulnerable ecosystems.
At the core of the UCI scientists’ model is a “decision tree” algorithm. By feeding it climate data and crucial details about atmospheric conditions and the types of vegetation present around the starting point of a fire, the researchers could predict the final size of a blaze 50 percent of the time. A key variable is the vapor pressure deficit – just how little moisture there is in the area – during the first six days of a fire’s existence. A second major consideration for Alaskan forests is the percentage of trees of the black spruce variety.
“Black spruce, which are dominant in Alaska, have these long, droopy branches that are designed – from an evolutionary perspective – to wick up fire,” said co-author James Randerson, professor and Ralph J. & Carol M. Cicerone Chair in Earth System Science at UCI. “Their seeds are adapted to do well in a post-fire environment, so their strategy is to kill off everything else around them during a fire to reduce competition for their offspring.”
He said Coffield was able to show that the fraction of black spruce within a 2.5-mile radius of the ignition site is an important factor in judging how big a fire will grow.
One advantage of this new method is speed, Coffield said. The algorithm “learns” with each new data point and can quickly figure out the critical thresholds for identifying large fires. It’s possible for people to do this manually or by running simulations on each different ignition, he said, but the machine learning system’s statistical approach is “really much faster and more efficient, especially for considering multiple fires simultaneously.”
Faced with a climate change-induced jump in the number of wildfires expected each season, state, county and local firefighting authorities could benefit from some updated tools and techniques, Randerson noted. In addition to potentially saving lives and protecting property and crucial infrastructure, fire suppression efforts will also become increasingly important in preserving the natural world.
“In places like Alaska, there’s a need to limit the area affected by fire, because if we keep having these unusual, high-fire years, more carbon will be lost from the landscape, exacerbating warming,” Randerson said. “If we let the fires run away, we could be in a situation where there’s a lot of significant damage to both the climate system and ecosystems.”
The Latest on: Wildfires
via Google News
The Latest on: Wildfires
- Edmonton fire chief says people must adapt to more wildfires in their liveson January 19, 2020 at 7:56 am
“There’s a lot of similarities. The bush fires, small land fires, is one of them. We are experiencing more wildfires in this part of the world. “We’ve got to get our head around how do we better ...
- Oregon versus Australia wildfires: There's no comparisonon January 19, 2020 at 7:01 am
Death, displacement and the potential for long-term ecological damage have come in their wake. Even in the Pacific Northwest, where wildfires are common and expected to become more so as the climate ...
- Sonoma County population declines sharply since 2017 wildfireson January 18, 2020 at 11:17 pm
They would have another girl two months later. It was six months before the North Bay wildfires, and the county’s escalating cost of living was about to go even higher. Though the Tubbs fire that ...
- Australian wildfires prompt $11,000 fine for tossing lit cigarette out of caron January 18, 2020 at 3:10 am
Drivers in Australia can now face a penalty of up to $11,000 if they are caught tossing a lit cigarette out of their car. The new punishment, which went into effect on Friday in New South Wales, can ...
- Chinese tourists cancel New Year trips to Australia amid wildfireson January 17, 2020 at 4:41 pm
Australia's largest tourism market is turning away as the smoke shrouding Sydney and Melbourne and images of fire-ravaged beach resorts deter Chinese New Year tourists, in a further blow to the ...
- These Animals Are On The Brink Of Extinction Because Of The Australian Wildfireson January 17, 2020 at 1:59 pm
"We are trying to make sure that every animal has a chance for survival.” By Zahra Hirji Posted on January 17, 2020, at 4:45 p.m. ET Hastings River mouse As Australia continues to fight its ...
- Climate 'religion' is fueling Australia's wildfireson January 17, 2020 at 11:00 am
There is no rational basis to the ideology of environmentalism. It predicts catastrophes, then campaigns against practical, effective measures that would reduce their destructiveness.
- Climate change or poor policy? As Australia’s wildfires see some relief, blame game ascendson January 17, 2020 at 8:17 am
“Climate change has brought bountiful rains throughout most of the past two decades, which have suppressed wildfires and allowed for more vegetation growth. That is a good thing,” said James Taylor, ...
- Koalas’ Sanctuary Island Is Under Threat From Wildfireson January 17, 2020 at 2:30 am
Australia’s deadly wildfires are scorching vast parts of the country, forcing thousands to flee their homes and threatening wildlife, including koalas. WSJ visits Kangaroo Island to see how volunteers ...
- What to Know About the Health Impact of Australia's Wildfireson January 16, 2020 at 3:24 pm
NASA says smoke from the wildfires in Australia has made a full circuit of the Earth. Columbia University’s Darby Jack explains how this happened and who is at risk. Photo: NASA Earth Observatory/EPA/ ...
via Bing News The Internet is much like the Wild West: largely unregulated, fiercely independent, and a dangerous place for children.
Today’s parents likely learn basic Internet skills as adolescents or adults, making it tricky for them to negotiate their children’s day-to-day online needs.
An essential part of parenting is teaching your children how to navigate this complex world.
Educating your children about online safety is a key part of helping them grow into thoughtful, safe, web-savvy adults.
- Keep It Age Appropriate
Much like you wouldn’t explain the nitty-gritty details of the birds and the bees to a four-year-old, it’s important to keep your Internet safety talks age-appropriate.
Younger children don’t need to know that child molesters or dangerous people hang out in Internet forums. They simply can be told that using the Internet – much like swimming alone in a pool – is something that requires an adult’s supervision.
As children get older, it’s appropriate to explain the dangers of Internet use to help them understand the risk.
Discuss how people can pretend to be someone else online, steal important personal information, and use the anonymity of the Internet to bully others.
⇒ Related Read: Top 10 Internet Safety Tips For Parents And Teenagers
- Create a Social Media Policy and Stick To It
As a parent, it’s nearly impossible to keep tabs on the latest social media sites. For example, Facebook recently announced that it has experienced a drop in teen users as they turn to Instagram or SnapChat for their social media needs, as Forbes reports.
While it’s important to police particular sites, it’s more valuable to teach savvy social media skills. Talk to your kids about the information that is okay versus not okay to give out online.
For example, general locations-statements, like “I live in Illinois” are fine, but giving a particular address or school name is not.
The Denver Post recommends discussing privacy settings with kids to teach them how to protect their information.
Familiarize yourself with Facebook, Instagram or Tik Tok’s privacy policies and have your child walk you through his or her settings to make sure
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با در نظر گرفتن محدودیت در سقف سرمایه فوت که از سوی بیمه مرکزی اعلام می شود نسبت به خریداری و مشارکت بیمه های عمر اقدام نمایند. این سقف اعلامی نیز اکنون توسط بیمه مرکزی دویست میلیون تومان اعلام شده است.
سرمایه فوت همان اندوخته حاصل از پرداخت حق بیمه است؟
اما سرمایه فوت چیست؟ در مطالب قبل نیز به سرمایه فوت تا حدودی اشاره و مختصری توضیح داده شد، اما سرمایه فوت، فلسفه و هدف نهایی بیمه عمر می باشد، این سرمایه علاوه بر اندوخته و مقدار حق بیمه ای است که توسط بیمه گذار پرداخت می شود. پس از انعقاد قرارداد بیمه نامه، فرد تا پایان مدت قرارداد به پرداخت حق بیمه خواهد پرداخت و اندوخته ای برای خود سرمایه گذاری می کند که به این اندوخته سود نیز تعلق می گیرد حال اگر قبل از پایان مهلت و مدت قرارداد، بیمه شده فوت کند، اندوخته حساب او به علاوه سرمایه فوت که بر اساس مقدار حق بیمه پرداخت شده و آنچه در قرارداد منعقده شده می باشد به ذی نفعان این قرارداد پرداخت خواهد شد. اما اگر مدت قرارداد بدون اینکه فرد بیمه شده فوت کند، به پایان رسیده باشد، تنها سرمایه و اندوخته ای که محصول پرداخت حق بیمه ها به علاوه ی سود حاصل از آنها است به بیمه شده پرداخت خواهد شد.
کجای قانون ذکر شده که برای هر بیمه گذار سقف سرمایه ی فوت، وجود خواهد داشت؟
در آیین نامه شماره ۶۸ بیمه مرکزی، که آیین نامه بیمه های زندگی و مستمری نام دارد و قوانین و مقررات مربوط به این بیمه ها را وضع کرده است، ۳۶ ماده وجود دارد که در ماده هفتم، به مسئله سقف سرمایه فوت اشاره شده است. متن این ماده به این صورت است که :« هرگاه مبلغ بیمه برای خطر فوت در یک یا چند بیمهنامه عمر انفرادی صادره توسط یک یا چند شرکت بیمه برای یک بیمه شده از دو میلیارد ریال متجاوز باشد، مؤسسات بیمه باید پس از جلب نظر بیمه مرکزی به صدور بیمهنامه مبادرت نمایند. بیمه مرکزی میتواند حداکثر مبلغ بیمه مذکور را سالانه تغییر دهد.» پس همانطور که از متن این ماده و آنچه پیش از این بیان شد، برمی آید، پر واضح است، یک نوع محدودیت غیر مستقیم برای بیمه گذار در تعداد بیمه های عمری که در آن ها ثبت نام می کند وجود دارد؛ وی می تواند در چند بیمه عمر مشارکت نماید اما باید مجموع سرمایه های فوت ناشی از تمام بیمه های عمر را نیز در نظر داشته باشد و این مبلغ بیش از میزان تعیین شده نباشد. لازم به ذکر است که این موضوع لزوما به این معنا هم نیست که اگر حدکثر میزان سرمایه فوت از سوی بیمه مرکزی در آن سال دویست میلیون وضع شد، فرد نخواهد توانست، به هیچ وجه بیشتر از آن، سرمایه فوت از بیمه ها دریافت نماید. خیر، اما بایستی شرکت بیمه مذکور برای صدور بیمه نامه وی، حتما با بیمه مرکزی هماهنگ نماید و ابتدا اجازه بیمه مرکزی را دریافت نماید. پس دقت شود، در صورت گذشت از سقف سرمایه فوت، مشارکت در تعداد بیشتری بیمه عمر غیرممکن نیست و فقط منوط به اجازه بیمه مرکزی می باشد.
آیا سقفی که هر سال بیمه مرکزی اعلام می کند، قراردادهای گذشته را نیز شامل می شود؟
ذکر این نکته الزامی می باشد که بدیهی است، سقف سرمایه فوتی که هر ساله از سوی بانک مرکزی تعیین می شود برای قرارداد هایی است که از این پس، منعقد خواهند شد، نه آن هایی که پیش از این بسته شده بودند. شاید بیمه مرکزی در سالی، این سقف را کاهش دهد و به این ترتیب، عده ای از قرارداد-هایی که پیش از این منعقد شده بود را نفی کند، روشن است که در این موارد، این سقف جدید، قرارداد-های گذشته را شامل نخواهد شد و آن ها به قوت خود باقی خواهند ماند. Beginning in 1933, the Reich Culture Chamber (composed of chambers for film, music, theater, press, writing , fine arts and radio) regulated all aspects of German culture.
Denouncing modern, innovative art as “degenerate” or ‘Bolshevist,” Nazi artists such as Arthur Kampf and Adolf Ziegler glorified the peasantry, “Aryans” and military heroism.
German architects such as Paul Troost and Albert Speer constructed monumental edifices intended to convey the neoclassical greatness of Nazism.
Nazi writers such as Adolf Bartels and Hans Baumann were promoted, and politically unacceptable books were removed from public libraries. Peasant literature, historical Volk novels and war novels were considered most appropriate. Even the most healthy and cheerful person without any problem with wellbeing sometimes experiences a breakdown. However, there are ways to help people naturally improve their mood and improve their well-being. We want to bring to your attention ten useful habits that will help you feel better and healthier. It may not be easy to follow all of them at once. But most likely, you can choose a few that will fit into your daily routine.
Avoid overeating for a good wellbeing
In childhood, grandmothers and moms often told us that the plate should always empty after eating. However, it is much more harmful to overeat, than to leave after yourself the remnants of salad or meat on a plate. Eat as much as your body requires and it will improve your wellbeing. Eat what you want, but sometimes your appetite should be reduced. This will help you feel better and also maintain the optimal weight for your body.
Daily wellbeing exercises
Not everyone is able to spend every day for several hours in the gym or go to yoga classes. However, to allocate a day for 5-15 minutes for easy charging in its even very intense schedule under everyone’s power. A pleasant warm-up will not only raise your mood for the whole day, but it will also help to significantly improve your state of wellbeing.
Smile more often
Set yourself up for a positive. However, there is one nuance – this should be done only sincerely. A positive attitude helps the body feel healthier and stronger. Those people who consider themselves happy do not have problems with wellbeing.
Straighten your back
The next moment we all have repeatedly repeated in childhood, but in this case it really should be adhered to. Keep your back straight. When the spine is in the right position, all organs work better.
In this rule, there is nothing strange: it is only necessary to dress in the weather, but also to get a positive effect on your emotional wellbeing. Especially it concerns those who like to dress too easily in cool weather. Hypothermia is very dangerous in any way. Therefore, if you do not want “pleasant” bonuses in the form of a cold, colds and exacerbation of “female” chronic illnesses, before leaving home, watch for weather forecast.
Do not forget about breakfast
A good metabolism depends not only on the foods that you eat but also on the time you eat. Do not skip breakfast. It helps give your body energy for the whole day. Therefore, the right products for breakfast and breakfast itself – a very important point in the matter of maintaining health and wellbeing.
Drink plenty of water
An adult living in a normal rhythm needs at least one liter of water a day. This will help your heart and cardiovascular system function properly. Also, if you drink a glass of plain water 15-20 minutes before a meal, it can help to eat less, because the body will be saturated faster. Also, water helps to clean your body.
Refrain from alcohol
If you refuse to drink alcohol for at least a month, it will help restore and adjust the functions of the liver, GI tract and brain. For a complete recovery of the body, it is recommended to delete alcohol from your “diet” for a year.
Wake up right
When awakening it is important to smoothly pull and tone all the muscles of your body. Also, it is necessary to raise the mood by thinking about something good. Moreover it is good for your physical wellbeing.
Regular check-up with a doctor
Do not forget to have regular check-ups with doctors, regardless of your age and well-being. So you can not only treat but also prevent possible health problems.
Of course, these ten points could not all be performed simultaneously but even adhering to some of them, one can make one’s well-being better and more pleasant. C’è sempre un italiano che continua a vincere all’estero. Dopo lo scudetto di Carletto Ancelotti col Psg e la promozione nel Principato di monaco di Claudio Ranieri
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Amerikan Yahoo News haber sitesinde yer alan habere göre, FBI yetkililerinin 1 Eylül'de Andrew Feinberg'i yaklaşık iki saat sorguladığı kaydedildi.
Soruşturmanın, devam eden Rusya soruşturmasıyla doğrudan ilgili olup olmadığının bilinmediği vurgulanan haberde, Feinberg'in, "Amerikan yasalarını ihlal edecek şekilde Rus hükümeti için lobi faaliyetinde bulunup bulunmadığının" araştırıldığı öne sürüldü.
FBI ile görüşmesinin ardından Feinberg'in Sputnik e-postaları da dahil çok sayıda bilgi ve belgeyi içeren bir taşınır belleği yetkililere verdiği de ifade edildi.
ABD Adalet Bakanlığı ve FBI ise konuyla ilgili henüz bir açıklama yapmadı.
Rusya soruşturmasını yürüten özel yetkili savcı Robert Mueller'in ofisi, Feinberg'in geçirdiği soruşturmanın kendi soruşturmalarının bir parçası olduğu yönündeki iddiaları doğrulamadı. Sputnik'in Washington ofisinden Mindia Gavasheli ise Yahoo News'e yaptığı açıklamada olayı "histeri" şeklinde tanımladı.
ABD'de Kongrenin yanı sıra özel yetkili savcı Mueller de "Rusya'nın 8 Kasım 2016'daki Amerikan başkanlık seçimlerine siber saldırı yoluyla müdahale ettiği iddialarını" araştırıyor.
AA رئیس هیئت مدیره و مدیرعامل شرکت فرودگاه ها و ناوبری هوایی ایران گفت: دولت با اصلاح آیین نامه اجرایی قانون وصول بخشی از درآمدهای دولت و مصرف آن در موارد معین موافقت کرده است.
به گزارش تین نیوز، سیاوش امیرمکری پنجم آبان ماه امسال افزود: هیئت وزیران با پیشنهاد وزارت راه و شهرسازی مبنی بر اصلاح «آیین نامه اجرایی ماده (۶۳) قانون وصول بخشی از درآمدهای دولت و مصرف آن در موارد معین» موضوع تعرفه خدمات در پاویون، تعرفه های خدمات ناوبری و فرودگاهی موافقت کرد.
وی با اعلام این خبر به تسنیم، تاکید کرد: به دنبال این موافقت، تعرفه ها در بخش هوانوردی عمومی در فرودگاه های تحت مالکیت شرکت فرودگاه ها و ناوبری هوایی ایران از 75 تا 90 درصد تعدیل و هواپیماهای آموزشی از معافیت ۵۰ درصدی در پروازهای ناوبری برخوردار می شوند.
مدیرعامل شرکت فرودگاه ها گفت: هدف از ارائه پیشنهاد مذکور افزایش سطح رقابت پذیری خطوط هوایی کشور با سایر خطوط هوایی منطقه و همچنین تثبیت جایگاه راهبردی هوایی کشور برای شرکت های هواپیمایی بین المللی و به تبع آن ایجاد و افزایش درآمدهای پایدار برای صنعت هوانوردی کشور است.
Scale, Intervalli, TonalitàCome abbiamo detto le scale sono essenzialmente insiemi di note (tipicamente 7) e si differenziano tra loro per 2 cose, la tonalità e le distanze in semitoni tra le varie note che la compongono.
La tonalità indica la nota da cui cominciamo a "contare" le rimanenti note, le distanze tra le note indicano lo scheletro, potremmo dire l'essenza, della scala stessa.
Ad esempio riprendendo in esame la Scala Maggiore di Do abbiamo che i suoi suoni sono ordinatamente: Do Re Mi Fa Sol La Si.
Come vediamo le note che la compongono partono da Do e per questo si chiama scala di Do: questa è la sua tonalità.
Inoltre la sua struttura è T+T+S+T+T+T+S, il che significa che tra la prima nota e la seconda passa 1 tono, tra la seconda e la terza passa 1 tono, tra la terza e la quarta passa 1/2 tono, tra la quarta e la quinta nota passa 1 tono, tra la quinta e la sesta passa 1 tono, tra la sesta e la settima passa 1 tono, tra la settima e l'ottava (che sarebbe la prima ripetuta) passa 1/2 tono.
Dicendo la stessa cosa con un altro schemetto risulata: Do -T- Re -T- Mi -S- Fa -T- Sol -T- La -T- Si -S- Do .
In pratica tra le note intercorre un tono, eccetto che tra Mi-Fa e Si-Do che distano un semitono: questa è la successione di toni e semitoni che caratterizza univocamente la Scala Maggiore.
Per rendere più completa la lettura degli schemi delle scale di solito non si usa la notazione T+T+S+T+T+T+S, ma si usa ad esempio sempre per la Scala Maggiore la notazione: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7maj.
Ovvero ad ogni nota viene assegnato un numero da 1 a 7 partendo dalla nota che conferisce la tonalità alla scala e accanto ad ogni numero viene messo un simbolo tra #, m, dim, maj, che determina la caratteristica precisa di quella nota: più avanti descriveremo in dettaglio il significato di questi simboli. Questa notazione diviene particolarmente agevole soprattutto per il confronto tra le scale in quanto mantiene un'informazione specifica per ogni nota della scala, questo pero' lega la notazione stessa a un numero di note pari a 7 e perde gran parte del suo significato per un numero di note diverso.
Ricapitolando tutto abbiamo che il nome di una scala è: Scala "tipo scala" di "tonalità", in cui "tipo scala" è determinato da una precisa consecuzione di toni e semitoni e "tonalità" non è altro che la nota di partenza da cui cominciamo a contare i nostri toni e semitoni per trovare le altre note.
E' facile intuire che uno stesso tipo di scala è costruibile su tutte le tonalità, cioè a partire da tutte e 12 le note, basterà rispettare la consecuzione di toni e semitoni che caratterizzano il tipo di scala. Per cui non esisterà solo la Scala Maggiore di Do ma anche, e con uguale dignità, la Scala Maggiore di Re, di Mi, di Fa, ed anche di Fa# o di Mib, cosi' per tutte e 12 le note fondamentali.
Ad esempio la scala maggiore di Sol risulta essere: Sol La Si Do Re Mi Fa#.
Nota che la consecuzione di toni e semitoni risulta ancora essere T + T + S + T + T + T + S: per ottenere questo pero' è stato necessario prendere "le note giuste". Se ad esempio al posto del Fa# avessimo preso il Fa (detto Fa naturale per distinguerlo dal Fa# e dal Fab), la consecuzione di toni e semitoni sarebbe stata: T + T + S + T + T + S + T, il risultato sarebbe stato una scala di Sol di tipo diverso dalla Scala Maggiore, ed avrebbe avuto una sonorità molto diversa.
Inoltre è importante notare che la nota Fa# come si è visto in Suoni, Semitoni, Toni puo' essere chiamata anche Solb. In pratica esse corrispondono allo stesso suono ma per motivi che tornano utili nell'armonia si prendono tutte note che hanno nome diverso rispettando la "naturale" consecuzione Do, Re Mi Fa Sol La Si, modificandone a seconda delle esigenze la nomenclatura usando i # (diesis) e b (bemolle), per alzare o abbassare le 7 note naturali, che, ricordo ancora, sono Do Re Mi Fa Sol La Si.
Questo è il motivo per cui nella scala di Sol Maggiore (Sol La Si Do Re Mi Fa#) non possiamo prendere Solb al posto di Fa#, in questo caso salteremmo una nota (il Fa#) e ne avremmo una doppia il Solb e il Sol, il tutto si complica perché il Sol è anche "il tenutario" della tonalità.
Sempre per questi motivi la Scala Maggiore è detta diatonica, ovvero i nomi delle sue note sono tutti diversi.
Oltre a tutti questi motivi si aggiunge anche il problema del conteggio degli intervalli.
Ad esempio tra la nota Do e la nota Mi si dice che passa un intervallo di terza, perché contando le note comprese tra le due citate, esse comprese, abbiamo un totale dei tre note: Do, Re e Mi.
Tra La e Do intercorre sempre un intervallo di terza: La, Si e Do. Allo stesso modo tra Fa e Si intercorre un intervallo di quarta: Fa, Sol, La e Si.
Viceversa se diciamo di voler salire di un intervallo di quarta (quarta ascendente) da Do, nella Scala Maggiore di Do ci ritroveremo in Fa (Do->Re->Mi->Fa), mentre nella scala Maggiore di Sol ci troveremo in Fa# (Do->Re->Mi->Fa#). Se il conteggio dell' intervallo procede invece da una nota più acuta ad una più grave diremo che l'intervallo è discendente: ad es. compiendo un salto di quarta discendente da Do, nella Scala Maggiore, ci troveremo in Sol (Do->Si->La->Sol).
Nota che questo conteggio non indica la distanza in toni o semitoni tra due note, ma solo quante note sono coinvolte nell'intervallo, ad esempio l'intervallo di terza Do->Re->Mi consta di 2 toni, mentre l'intervallo di terza Re->Mi->Fa consta di 1 tono e 1/2. Nonostante questo il calcolo di un intervallo, inteso come numero di note coinvolte in esso, è di centrale importanza nello studio dell'armonia.
Poco sopra abbiamo introdotto la schematizzazione delle scale con i numeri 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Esso non è altro che lo schema degli intervalli che le 7 note della scala formano con la prima, che viene chiamata tonica dal momento specifica la tonalità di tutta la scala.
In particolare rispettando l'ordine di successione di toni e semitoni della Scala Maggiore 1+T+2+T+3+S+4+T+5+T+6+T+7+S+1, abbiamo:
Gli intervalli detti giusti possono essere aumentati o diminuiti, rispettivamente aggiungendo o togliendo ad esso un semitono: essi non vengono mai detti maggiori o minori.
Gli intervalli detti maggiori possono essere aumentati, minori o diminuiti, rispettivamente aggiungendo ad esso un semitono, o togliendo ad esso uno o due semitoni: essi non vengono mai detti giusti.
L' intervallo tra due note con uno stesso nome, ad esempio Do, ma intonazione diversa, cioè uno più acuto e uno più grave, si dice intervallo di ottava giusta.
Ora sveliamo il significato dei simboli #, m, dim, maj, utili nella schematizzazione a numeri di una scala.
Abbiamo detto che la formula 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7maj, rappresenta lo schema della Scala Maggiore. Intanto partiamo col dire che i numeri che accanto non hanno alcun simbolo caratterizzano un intervallo maggiore o uno giusto: ad esempio un "2" da solo significa "seconda maggiore", un "5" da solo significa "quinta giusta".
Solo l'intervallo di settima maggiore viene segnalato con un "7maj" o "j7" per distinguerlo univocamente da quello di settima minore che nelle siglature degli accordi viene scritto proprio con un "7" da solo.
Il simbolo "#" significa che l'intervallo è aumentato.
Il simbolo "m" significa che l'intervallo è minore.
Il simbolo "dim" significa che l'intervallo è diminuito.
Il simbolo "b" viene a volte indistintamente usato al posto di "dim" o "m" e significa che l'intervallo è minore (con 2,3,6) o diminuito (con 4,5).
Poichè ad ogni nota di una scala puo' essere attribuito un numero progressivo, esse possono anche essere chiamate gradi. Ad esempio il I° grado della Scala Maggiore di Do è Do, il II° grado è Re, e cosi' via: tipicamente i gradi vengono contrassegnati da numeri romani.
Ad esempio la Scala Frigia ha la seguente formula: 1, 2m, 3m, 4, 5, 6m, 7m, il che significa che ha il II, III, VI e VII grado abbassati di un semitono rispetto alla Scala Maggiore.
In generale una scala è detta di modo maggiore se tra il suo I° e III° grado corre una terza maggiore, viceversa èdi modo minore se tra il suo I° e III° grado corre una terza minore.
La differenza tra la sonorità di una scala maggiore e una minore è
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ین طرح دانست.
وی با اشاره به انتقال گاز شهری به پایانه صادراتی شرکت پالایش گاز فجر جم در بندر سیراف این پروژه را نیز بسیار مهم و ضروری ارزیابی کرد.
اسلامی عنوان داشت: استفاده از گاز شهری در تاسیسات بندر سیراف، هزینههای ریالی و جانبی آن را به طور محسوسی کاهش خواهد داد.
وی افزود: با توجه به اهمیت این پایانه برای شرکت پالایش گاز فجر جم، باید تاسیسات زیربنایی آن به شکل اساسی حل میشد که اکنون به این مهم دست یافتهایم و مسئله برق آن نیز به شکل جدید در دستور کار قرار دارد.
این مسئول گفت: مایعات گازی شرکت پالایش گاز فجر جم از طریق یک خط ۲۴ اینچ در پایانه صادراتی سیراف به گوی شناور منتقل میشود و با کشتیهای نفتکش به نقاط مختلف ارسال میشود.
انتهای پیام/صا۳۰/د
نظرات کاربران Play in the water with your baby…in the tub or in a kiddie pool in the backyard. Remember children learn vocabulary best when you related the spoken words and signs you are showing them to sensory items, items that they are feeling while they play and interact with.
While playing or bathing your child, imitate his sounds and movements. Splash in the water and show your baby the sign for WATER. Pour a little bit of water onto your little one’s hand and sign WATER. If he likes this, doing it repeatedly, a little at a time, and sign WATER each time.
Bring a toy boat or duck into the water as well and allow them to float to your baby. When your little one reaches to grab the toy, label it with the sign for BOAT or DUCK. Take your turn with the toy and “hide” it under the water, when it pops up after you let it go, sign BOAT or DUCK. Do this over and over again and watch your little one giggle!
Please share your signing games and stories with our WeeHands group! Visit www.weehands.com for more signing fun! The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) finalized the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) yesterday, which will protect the health of millions of Americans by helping states to reduce air pollution and attain higher clean air standards.
The CSAPR requires 27 states to improve their air quality significantly, through reducing power plant emissions that contribute to ozone and/or fine particle pollution in other states, in effect protecting citizens from invading smokestack pollution.
“No community should have to bear the burden of another community’s polluters, or be powerless to prevent air pollution that leads to asthma, heart attacks and other harmful illnesses. These Clean Air Act safeguards will help protect the health of millions of Americans and save lives by preventing smog and soot pollution from traveling hundreds of miles and contaminating the air they breathe. By maximizing flexibility and leveraging existing technology, the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule will help ensure that American families aren’t suffering the consequences of pollution generated far from home, while allowing states to decide how best to decrease dangerous air pollution in the most cost effective way.” – EPA Administrator Lisa P. Jackson
These landmark clean air standards were praised by the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF), which they say will provide both longer and healthier lives for some 240 million people across the eastern half of the U.S. who are affected by power plant pollution that comes across their borders.
“These clean air standards for power plant pollution will provide some of the greatest human health protections in our nation’s history. Millions of Americans live downwind from this deadly pollution – from the communities that live in the shadows of these smokestacks to those afflicted by the pollution that drifts hundreds of miles downwind. Today’s clean air protections will help eastern states restore healthy air in communities hard hit by air pollution, and will help all of us live longer and healthier lives.” – EDF President Fred Krupp
The Cross-State Air Pollution Rule lowers the limits on the amount of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NO) pollution that power plants in 27 states in the eastern U.S. are allowed to emit. That pollution can and does drift across the borders of those states, contributing to hazardous – and sometimes lethal – levels of particulate and smog pollution in states downwind from the power plants.
The CSAPR has been in the works for six years, and according to the EPA will reduce the levels of nitrogen oxide emitted by 54% and the sulfur dioxide levels by 73% (from 2005 levels). The rule will begin to be phased in starting on January 1, 2012. The rule was issued under the “Good Neighbor” provision of the Clean Air Act, which ensures that the emissions from one state’s power plants don’t cause harmful pollution levels in neighboring states.
The final rule yields $120 to $280 billion in annual health and environmental benefits in 2014, including the value of avoiding 13,000 to 34,000 premature deaths, preventing 400,000 asthma attacks per year, and avoiding 1.8 million sick days per year. This far outweighs the estimated annual costs of CSAPR ($800 million in annual projected costs, plus approximately $1.6 billion per year in capital investments in clean air).
Are you curious about just what the Clean Air Act has done for us so far? 亚马逊代运营分享:FBA费用宣布推迟上调,圣诞过后巧用虚拟捆绑促销清货
12月22日亚马逊发布公告，宣布将推迟卖家存储和运输费用的增加。 此外，许多卖家表示，...
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【亚马逊代运营】根据Returnly数据显示，到2020年美国购物者将于12月26日开始在线退货流程，并将于1月2日寄回不需要的礼物（UPS将此日期定为全国退货日）。 此外，在英国变异的新冠状病毒感染后，法国禁止所有来自英国的人进入该国，导致大量卡车司机无法通过法国返回欧洲大陆。一起来看一看！
一、美国旺季退货潮高峰来袭
根据Returnly的预测，12月26日（本星期六）也可能会成为今年美国退货的高峰日。 Returnly还预测，由于这种流行病，电子商务卖家将迎来迄今为止最大和最长的退货季节。 跨境包裹递送公司SkyPostal的首席执行官AJ Hernandez表示，从10月到11月，平均有四分之一的包裹可能会被退回。 其中，服装和电子产品的可能性更高。
许多服装销售商发现，大约60％的消费者会在商店中同时购买多种尺寸，颜色或款式的产品，因此退货是可以预测的。 据报道，消费者有这种购买行为的部分原因是，在流行期间长期留在家中，他们的体重会波动，但是在线购物不能像实体店那样直接尝试衣服，因此一些消费者会选择 购买多种尺寸的衣服。 此外，根据卖家的住所，今年还有另一个重要因素会推高电子商务的回报率-新的在线购物用户数量有所增加。 这些用户以前很少或什至没有在线购物，因此他们缺乏在线产品选择的经验并且对在线产品的了解较少，这很容易导致较高的回报率。
根据Ware2Go的研究，大多数美国消费者（高达92％）表示，他们将在今年假期后购物，高于通常的72％，这表明本季节的销售和退货率可能更高。
二、大量卡车司机受困英国
“太糟糕了。我们等了50多个小时没有洗手间或食物。我想找到一家当地旅馆，但一切都爆满了。” 卡车司机克里斯蒂安·科斯马（Christian Cosma）在英国描述了他。 等待返回欧洲大陆的经历。
在英国发生新的冠状病毒变异感染后，法国宣布，将禁止所有英国人，包括货运人员，从当地时间20日午夜起48小时内进入欧洲大陆。 根据与英国达成的协议，法国于23日限制解除禁令，要求所有参赛者在72小时内显示出新的冠状病毒核酸测试的阴性结果。
英国住房，社区和地方政府事务部长罗伯特·詹里克（Robert Jenric）表示，估计至少有4,000辆货车被困在东南部的肯特。 英国公路运输协会估计，多达10,000辆卡车被困。 卡车司机等着从英格兰多佛出发，前往法国。 英国广播公司的航拍画面显示高速公路上的卡车不在视线范围内。 英方还利用一个废弃的机场临时将一些滞留的卡车搬迁。
卡车司机被困在车内，无法吃热饭，也无法洗澡。 他们热切地希望能赶在圣诞节前赶回家，但他们不知道去哪里进行核酸检测。 他们变得情绪化，对哨子表示不满，并反复打开和关闭灯。 保加利亚的一名司机抱怨说：“我们没有吃喝，没有任何东西……没人照顾我们。” 来自德国的一名司机说：“我们没有收到任何消息，每个人都感到焦虑。” 一群司机与警察发生冲突。 警方说，一名司机因阻碍道路被捕。 英方已经派出人员，包括军事人员，对驾驶员进行了核酸检测。 但是，詹里克表示，将需要“几天”来测试所有滞留的驾驶员。
亚马逊代运营分享:美国旺季退货潮高峰来袭,大量卡车司机受困英国 你都get到了吗？ India, a south Asian nation, is the world’s second most populated country, behind China. It has been experiencing tremendous economic growth over the last two decades, averaging 7%; since it started developing into an open-market economy. However, according to CIA.gov, India is still engulfed by its past autarkik policies, that might hinder continued economic growth.
The Indian economy has been projected to grow at 6.9% in 2012-2013, but some economists believe that this rate may not be correct. According to Wall Street Journal, India’s economic data is losing credibility, the report also points out the government’s April revisions of the inflation rate from 7.23% to 7.5%, and industrial production rated at 0.9% contraction, as compared to the initial 0.1% growth. However, during the month of June, inflation declined to 7.25%, while the industrial production rose to 2.4% in May.
Part I-Brazil’s Slowing Economy
India had been rated as an investment grade by Credit rating firm Standard and Poor (S&P 500), but in April the firm announced that India may face a downgrade, indicating a negative economic outlook for for the country. However, the International Monetary Fund (IM
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时，日军也允许士兵在节假日赴东洋妓院，所以上海人常把东洋妓院叫做“军妓院”。
1945年日军战败后，在华的日本妓女多被遣送回国，东洋妓院也随之在中国销声匿迹，但仍有一些日本妓女滞留上海，四处流窜谋生。
白俄妓女成为在华数量最多的外国妓女群体
1917年，俄国爆发了十月革命，大批白俄难民转道中国东北南下上海。他们中除了很少一部分略通英文，可在欧洲人开设的公司里寻到一份较好的工作外，其他大部分人只能依靠少得可怜的救济金苟且偷生，一些白俄妇女为了养家糊口，只得到欧洲人开设的酒吧做陪酒女郎，到舞厅做舞女。由于雇主的苛刻，她们的收入甚微，那些原来在本国生活条件不错的白俄妇女心情不畅，精神压抑，很多人为解愁而染上了烟瘾、毒瘾，其中不少人为了支付生活开销而从事公开或半公开的卖淫活动。
1932年淞沪抗战爆发后，上海经济进入了萧条时期，受影响最大的是餐饮业和娱乐业，不少舞厅相继关闭，大量白俄吧女和舞女为生存只得改行当妓女。在上海发行的俄文报纸曾报道称，在当时的黄浦路、百老汇路、南京路以及外滩，到处都是睁大眼睛猎取嫖客的白俄姑娘。
1935年2月，上海公共租界工部局向国际联盟呈递了一份关于上海白俄妓女的报告，称当时秘密卖淫的白俄妇女共有1300名;偶有卖淫者约有145名，其中80%为本地酒馆所雇的舞女，最年轻的仅有16岁。白俄妓女成为当时在华规模最大、数量最多的外国妓女群体。
1941年12月8日，日军占领了上海租界，各国侨民纷纷逃亡，白俄妓女失去了主要客户，数量大为减少。日本投降后，大批美军进驻上海，这些常年在外征战的美国大兵迫切需要异性的“安慰”，结果带动了在沪外国娼妓业的繁荣，大批白俄女子又重新干起了妓女这一行。
人民政府让外国妓女“从鬼变人”
1949年新中国成立后，滞留在中国的外国妓女，尤其是白俄妓女仍在继续从事色情交易。在这股不良风气影响下，旧社会的残渣余孽大有死灰复燃的趋势。于是，新中国开展了改造妓女的运动。由于中国政府出于人道主义考虑，封存了外国妓女的资料，以保护她们的隐私，因此我们无法知道被改造的外国妓女的具体数量，但改造的结果相当成功。
在解放初期，北京的八大胡同，天津的南市、落马湖，上海的会乐里、四马路等地都有外国妓女的踪迹。她们的生活境遇大不相同，但无论是上等妓院中的锦衣玉食，还是暗娼土娼的任人蹂躏，都摆脱不了被凌辱的命运。因此，尽管她们不是中国公民，但人民政府仍把解救这些外国姐妹当成了自己的责任。
1949年11月22日凌晨，北京市人民政府采取断然行动，一举关闭了全市224家妓院，集中拘留了400多名老板，收容了近1300名妓女，其中就包括少量外国妓女。随后，上海、天津等地也采取了类似行动，清理了妓院，随后开始解救改造妓女。
在这一过程中，中国政府对外国妓女一视同仁，不惜代价治疗她们的性病，教她们学技术，培养她们自食其力的能力，使她们产生了对新生活的渴望和勇气。据当时的一位妓女回忆：她们这些姐妹中有很多白俄女人，她们都参加了人民政府举办的学习班。政府一边给她们治病，一边组织她们学习。治好病的姐妹，有家人的可以回家和家人团聚。由于当时中苏关系不错，当时就有一批白俄姐妹被送回国。没有家人的，政府组织她们到新疆生产建设兵团支援边疆建设，她和其他一些白俄姐妹就是那时来到新疆的，后来还在那里组织起了家庭，过上了幸福的生活。
到1958年，新中国取缔妓院、改造妓女的运动获得了巨大成功，仅上海一地就有7000多名妓女转变成为自食其力的劳动者，其中就有一些外国妓女。这样的成就吸引了世界许多国家的注意，他们纷纷派代表来华取经，仅上海妇女教养所就接待了来自30多个国家和地区的参观者。一位美国记者访问了正在改造的中外妓女以后，指着教养所内“旧社会把人变成鬼，新社会把鬼变成人”的标语，深有感触地对中国教养干部说:“你们真的做到了‘把鬼变成人’。” Tel Erezyon
Tel erozyon, aynı zamanda “tel kesme” veya “tel erozyon kesme” olarak da bilinen bir işlemdir. Bu, elektrik deşarjı ile metalin kesildiği bir işlemdir. Özellikle hassas ve karmaşık şekillerin üretiminde kullanılır. Tel erozyonunun ana prensibi, bir tel elektrotunun (genellikle ince bir metal tel) yüksek voltajlı elektrik akımı kullanılarak metal bir iş parçasını kesmesidir.
İşlemin temel adımları şunları içerir:
1. İş Parçasının Montajı:*Kesilecek metal parçası, genellikle CNC (bilgisayarlı sayısal kontrol) sistemleri tarafından kontrol edilen bir makine üzerine monte edilir.
2. Tel Elektrotunun Yerleştirilmesi: İşlemin adından da anlaşılacağı gibi, iş parçasını kesen elektrot bir tel şeklindedir. Bu tel, genellikle çok incedir (örneğin, 0.1 ila 0.3 mm çapında). Tel, özel bir tel tahrik mekanizması tarafından kontrol edilir ve işlemin belirli bir konumunda tutulur.
3. Yüksek Voltaj Uygulanması: İki elektrot arasına yüksek voltaj uygulanır. Bu, elektrotlar arasında bir elektrik arkının oluşmasına neden olur.
4. Elektrokimyasal Erozyon: Elektrik ark, iş parçasındaki metalin elektrokimyasal erozyon yoluyla çözünmesine neden olur. Yüksek enerjili elektronlar metalin yüzeyini aşındırır ve tel tarafından taşınan cüruf parçacıkları iş parçasından uzaklaştırılır.
5. Kesme Hareketi: CNC kontrolü altında, tel iş parçasını özel bir şekilde kesmek üzere hareket ettirilir. Bu hareket, iş parçasının istenen formunu almasını sağlar.
Tel erozyon, özellikle hassas detaylar, iç kesimler veya karmaşık geometriler içeren parçaların üretimi için uygundur. Ayrıca, sert metallerin, özellikle titanyum, tungsten karbür gibi malzemelerin işlenmesinde de etkili bir yöntemdir. Earth observation satellites constantly supply data from all parts of the world, and their resolution is continually increasing. They are used for such purposes as mapping forest fires, ocean ice fields, natural disasters, and oil spills, where time is a critical factor.
The vision for the future anticipates “live” data transmission following the example of communication satellites. Geostationary relay satellites in permanent visual contact with earth observation satellites take over their data. A network of relay satellites then passes on these data around the world at the speed of light to ground stations, for example in Oberpfaffenhofen.
Today, these data sometimes require several hours or even days to reach their users. The reason? The data can only be delivered when the earth observation satellite is in direct visual contact with a ground station. Until then, the data have to be stored on board the satellite. If the satellite’s storage capacity is too low, the data may have to be transferred to very remote ground stations which lack a link to the worldwide high speed network.
New transmission approaches are urgently required because of the enormous amounts of earth observation data being collected, and these can now be tested with EOC’s new antenna. It will serve in the future as a bridgehead to the geostationary relay satellite AlphaSAT. This communication satellite is to be launched in summer 2013 and for the first time will be capable of optical reception of earth observation data transmitted to it via lasers. Enormous amounts of data can be transferred through space in the shortest possible time with the help of lasers. However, subsequent transfer to a ground station will be handled via microwave transmission. In contrast to lasers, microwaves are hardly disturbed by Earth’s atmosphere and make possible smooth reception of data independent of weather conditions. The newly installed antenna uses the Ka-band at a frequency of 26 gigahertz. In 2004, Clifford Bailey of the Diabetes Group from Aston University in Birmingham, United Kingdom described metformin, the most widely prescribed drug for treating diabetes, as ironic: In our high-tech era of drug discovery and development this first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes is little removed from an herbal remedy of the Middle Ages. Despite its chemical simplicity and detailed investigation, metformin continues to evade a complete exposé of its cellular activity (Pract Diab Int April 2004 Vol.21 No. 3)
Now, almost a decade later, a team led by Morris Birnbaum, M.D., Ph.D. from the Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, is getting closer to a clear picture of how this drug works, which, in addition to its widespread use for diabetes, is being tested for treating dementia and cancer.
The Birnbaum lab and colleagues found that metformin works in a different way than previously understood. They found that in mice it suppresses the liver hormone glucagon’s ability to generate an important signaling molecule, which points to new drug targets.
For fifty years, one of the few classes of therapeutics effective in reducing the overactive glucose production associated with diabetes has been the biguanides, which includes metformin. The inability of insulin to keep liver glucose output in check is a major factor in the high blood sugar of type 2 diabetes and other diseases of insulin resistance.
“Overall, metformin lowers blood glucose by decreasing liver production of glucose,” says Birnbaum. “But we didn’t really know how the drug accomplished that.”
Birnbaum’s Nature study describes a novel mechanism by which metformin antagonizes the action of glucagon, thus reducing fasting glucose levels. The team showed that metformin leads to the accumulation of the protein AMP in mice, which inhibits an enzyme called adenylate cyclase, thereby reducing levels of key enzymes and eventually blocking glucagon-dependent glucose output from liver cells. Insulin Resistance in the Brain
In the spring of 2012, another Penn team led by geriatric psychiatrists Steve Arnold, M.D. and Konrad Talbot, Ph.D., described the first direct demonstration that insulin resistance occurs in the brains of people with Alzheimer's disease.
Insulin resistance
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公布的数据也显示，美国在乌克兰有 26 座生物实验室，美国国防部拥有“绝对控制权”。
美国及其盟国从乌克兰获取了至少 1.6 万个生物样本，这些样本除了人体组织和血清样本外，还有危险的病原体及其宿主。超过 1 万份样本被送到海外，其目的地包括位于格鲁吉亚、英国和德国的实验室，因此生物安全风险也随之扩散到世界各地。联合国前伊拉克首席武器核查员、前美国海军陆战队情报官员斯科特 · 里特日前表示，对美国在乌克兰生物实验室里的所作所为，绝对有必要进行严格核查。有关人士指出，美国向欧洲输送病原体样本很可能会导致像新冠肺炎大流行这样的情况发生。
这下全世界都得知了美国生物实验室的秘密！
连我们的人民日报也报道了这件事情。
俄罗斯为了向世界揭露美国的丑恶嘴脸，直接把一大份从乌克兰搞到的数据公布到全世界的网站上免费下载。这份文件现在网上应该能找到，而且还有热心的人士制作了中文版本，里面的内容实在是太过于骇人听闻。
这两年来的新冠病毒，还有之前的 H1N1，甚至更多，许多我们之前以为的 “天灾”，都会让你看到它不为人知的一面。不过这里面的信息过于庞大，我们还是看看一片人民日报转发的，基于其中的五千多份合同而分析出来的关键信息吧！
有心人把 5629 份合同的信息提取出来，发现里面大量充斥着美国、美国公司、美国机构、美国国防部、等等和美国相关的字眼。
面对国际关切，美方只是用沉默和一句 “虚假信息” 来搪塞**。一旦美国使用乌克兰生化实验室得到数据制造出针对斯拉夫民族的基因武器，**那乌克兰政府怎么面对乌克兰人民呢？怎么面对包括西斯拉夫，南斯拉夫和东斯拉夫在内的全体斯拉夫人民呢？? 怎么面对全世界人民呢？？？
知乎用户 大格局的小卖部长 发表
女明星和戏子的区别
做一样的事
只不过一个有牌坊，一个没有
知乎用户 高雄 发表
美国打伊拉克，国内包括官方在内，主流观点一直都是美国是在发动侵略啊。
大家一直在反侵略，突然到俄罗斯这儿说俄罗斯不是侵略了，这才是最让人纳闷的地方。
知乎用户 小小白 发表
？？？？
知乎用户 82 年的贴吧老哥 发表
不一样的地方在于：
你那种说法是 1450 和美国孝子们用的。
我们老百姓通用的口径是：能打美国佬的都是硬汉。
知乎用户 悉点财经 发表
美国侵略别国不叫侵略，人家叫 “反恐”。
咱来盘点下美国二战以后进入多少国家 “反恐”。
出兵伊拉克，因为有大规模化武，支持恐怖分子；
进军阿富汗，因为阿塔政权掩护制造恐怖袭击事件的头号嫌犯本 · 拉登；
打利比亚，为了打击伊斯兰国；
入侵叙利亚，说人家有 “化武”，调查小组还没进驻就开打；
国际上，包括国内都有很多人，看美国入侵他国并没有觉得有什么，人家是打击恐怖分子，有什么好说的。
你敢质疑？好，你是不是反和平？你是不是反人类？你是不是反人权？
问题是，美国入侵那么多国家，如果都是有恐怖分子的话，那恐怖分子不但越反越多了，反而越反越恐了。
反倒是，美国出兵过的国家，都每况愈下，老百姓凄惨偷生，基本是寸草不生了。
回头看看历史，美国是真心维护世界的和平秩序吗？是为了人权而开战？还是为了师出有名找个幌子而已？
美国以打击伊斯兰国之名进入叙利亚之后，引起了叙利亚数年的内战。在俄罗斯的插手下，叙利亚形势得以好转，但由于美国的长期干预，最后叙利亚北部最重要的产油区都被美军把控。
美国打伊拉克的真正目的，也完全是基于地缘位置的重要性，想控制中东局势，维护自己的石油美元体系，毕竟维护石油美元就是维护自己的霸权地位，因为萨达姆要用欧元结算石油。
美联储前主席格林斯潘在回忆录中说 “发动伊拉克战争主要是为了石油。这是人所共知的事实，但（政府）在政治上又不便承认。”
去年，美国副总统哈里斯干脆来了一波官方高能自爆：过去很多年我们为石油而战。一不小心说破多年来美国发动战争的真正原因——为石油而战。
发现了吗？为什么美国侵略那么多国家就不叫侵略，俄罗斯打击乌克兰就叫侵略？
很明显，美国扯着世界警察的遮羞布，入侵别国的时候带着世界喇叭，控制了在舆论场上的霸权。
特别是在意识形态层面，靠着西方联盟，在全世界高举 “反恐” 的道德大棒，动辄去一顿狂挥乱舞，甚至于无中生有的抹黑别人，也没人能拿它怎么样。
美国这就叫世界警察的 “权力傲慢”，敌分千路来，我只一路去。以“反恐” 的不变应侵略的万变！预先设定的 “反恐” 答案就在那里，不管你问什么，都是那一个标准答案！
顺带着，美国企业也跟美国站在一起，把你俄罗斯发声的路子全给你堵死了，俄罗斯媒体几乎丧失了在全球互联网上的辩解权，因为全球互联网掌握在谷歌、Facebook 等少数几个美国巨头手里，它们选择了禁言俄罗斯。美国说什么就是什么。
把你的话语权剥夺了，你俄罗斯有图有真相也不行，谁都看不到，也听不到。真是 “君叫你死，你非死不可”。
君不见，只有印度网友和巴基斯坦网友罕见地一致，在油管、脸书上，以一己之力力顶俄罗斯，揭露乌克兰的种种作假。
至于这次俄罗斯打乌克兰是不是侵略。举个例子，如果你的邻居在他的窗户上挂着一把冲锋枪对着你，而且上满了子弹。在警告无效，警察又是幕后推手的情况下，你会不会想一切方法保护自己家人的生命安全？
这就跟 2017 年美国在韩国部署萨德系统一样，我们国家也强烈反对，经济制裁韩国。
美国带领北约五次东扩，直到要扩到乌克兰了，冲锋枪抵在俄罗斯的家门口，你说俄罗斯怎么办好？
所以，我们更可以说，俄罗斯派军进入乌克兰，其实也是捍卫自身安全的无奈之举。
所谓的侵略者，这个名头更应该给美国，因为美国是为了维护自己的美元霸权，这次俄乌冲突，背后警察推手，目的还是涛声依旧。
知乎用户 春归何处 发表
一、请题主明确指出是谁表示美国所有的对外用兵都不属于侵略行为。是谁？？一旦确认无误，我想绝大多数人，都会去喷他，至少我肯定会去。
二、题主，你这问题唯一的立足点就在于探讨有人认为美国所有的对外用兵都不算侵略。我并不知道这 “人” 是真有其人，还是你假想出来的。但无所谓，我们就当他有吧，因为生活中的大傻子、偏执狂、无下限者确实很多。
三、抛去喷第二点中提及的那些人。题主，你这问题还有啥意义？美国侵略和俄罗斯侵略都是侵略。现在国内的舆论环境，我们见过几个不承认美国有侵略行为的？反倒是俄罗斯目前赤裸裸的侵略着乌克兰，国内还有无数人以各种非人道的理由给俄洗白！
最可笑和可悲的是那些嘛都不懂的 “民间政治家”，口口声声站在 “中国立场”。可别给中国立场抹黑了，中国的立场是支持一个典型的侵略着？？
很多人连自己作为人的独立思想、善良底线都守不住，还扯着国家做大旗，胡说八道。我劝题主你不要被带沟里去。
知乎用户 伯拉图的乌托邦 发表
挺俄挺乌的每天吵，这不今天这个牵扯到美国的问题也上了热榜。
每天都在那里争吵谁是谁非，非要分辨出个子丑寅卯来。我说你们累不累啊？？？
楚国攻打随国的时候讲仁义了吗？“吾蛮夷也”。听听，说的多么掷地有声。耽误楚国成为春
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2,2 saatten 6,8 saate indirilmesi bekleniyor.
Luo Guoshan'a göre, Çin'in önde gelen 3 büyük kentini ve 400 milyondan fazla nüfusu 6 saatte birbirine bağlayabilecek eş güdümlü kalkınma ülkenin güneybatısının gelişmesi bakımından hayati önem taşıyor.
Verilere göre, 2018 yılının ilk üç çeyreğinde, Yangtze Nehri Ekonomik Kuşağı'nın gayri safi bölge hasılası yüzde 7,5 oranında artarak 4 trilyon 100 milyar ABD Doları'nı buldu. Bu rakam milli gelirin yüzde 44,1'ini oluşturdu. In the 50 days leading up to the election on November 6th, I will be doing a profile of the 50 states and previewing what is on the ballot and how they are likely to vote. All of the posts so far can be found here
Nickname: The Lone Star State
About the State
Before settlers from France and conquistadors from Spain arrived in Texas, it was home to many different Native American tribes including the Alabama, Apache and Cherokee. The first Europeans to attempt to colonise the region were from France, who landed at Matagorda Bay and established Fort Saint Louis there, although they had actually been searching for the mouth of the Mississippi River. While this settlement lasted only three years, it encouraged Spain to found missions in East Texas in order to solidify their own claim to the area. During the 18th century, France and Spain fought several battles over the territory until, following the Seven Years’ War, the French ceded all land west of the Mississippi in the Treaty of Paris. When the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory in 1803, they insisted that Texas was included in it, but eventually agreed a border of the Sabine River with New Spain, a boundary that now marks the boundary between the two states.
When Mexico declared its independence from Spain in 1821, Texas was included in its borders and the new country invited people to immigrate there from the United States to increase the low population. In 1829, Mexican President Anastasio Bustamante, outlawed slavery and the following year declared that all persons held in bondage should be set free, but settlers from the US got around this new law by making their slaves indentured servants for life. Bustamante also put an end to any legal new arrivals from the United States, but there continued to be illegal immigration into Texas and residents began to agitate for it to become an independent state, leading to the Texas Revolution in 1835-36. During that war, there was a thirteen day siege by Mexican forces, led by President General Santa Anna, against the Alamo Mission that killed all but two of the Texans who were defending it, with Davy Crockett being among those who perished. Following this defeat at the Battle of the Alamo, the newly elected delegates in Texas declared their independence and, after Sam Houston led their army to victory against Mexican forces in the Battle of San Jacinto, Santa Anna was captured and forced to sign the Treaties of Velasco, ending the war and establishing the Republic of Texas.
In the 9 years it was an independent country, Texas was negotiating to become a part of the United States, eventually achieving that after James Polk – an expansionist – was elected in 1844, although the Congressional Act authorising the annexation was signed by the outgoing President James Tyler, on March 1st 1845 and in December of that same year, Texas became the 28th state of the Union. Mexico believed that their new border with the US should be at the Nueces River, 150 miles north of the Rio Grande, where America believed the boundary to be, a dispute that led to the two-year Mexican-American war. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo that concluded the conflict resulted in the United States paying Mexico $18.25m in exchange for undisputed control of Texas up to the Rio Grande, as well as land that is now part of California, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Arizona, Colorado and some of Oklahoma, Kansas and Wyoming.
The abundance of cotton plantations – which heavily relied upon slave labour – meant that by the 1860 census, 30% of the population of Texas were enslaved. In 1861, the state seceded from the Union to defend the practice and joined the Confederacy, acting mainly as a supplier to the southern forces during the Civil War, although the final skirmish of the war, the Battle of Palmito Ranch, was fought in Texas. On June 19th 1865, Union General announced the Emancipation Proclamation in Galveston – nearly 18 months after President Lincoln’s order had taken effect – finally abolishing slavery in Texas, an event that is commemorated as Juneteenth, or Freedom Day. As with all of the other former Confederate states, African-Americans continued to face prejudice, disenfranchisement and segregation until the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s.
Beginning in 1867, cowboys led cattle drives from Texas to Abilene, Kansas – where there was a shipping facility – along the Chisholm Trail. Although the cowboys that made the trips have become part of American folklore, by the 1890s the drives were no longer needed as corporations had seen the value in the cattle market and were establishing meat-packing plants closer to ranching areas. Cattle remains the state’s most valuable agricultural product and King Ranch, in the south of Texas, is the biggest in America, covering an area larger than Rhode Island. In 1901, the biggest boost to the Texas economy happened at Spindletop, where oil was discovered, with more being found later across the state and under the Gulf of Mexico. Further industry came to Texas during World War II, with construction of military bases, munition factories, shipbuilding and army hospitals providing higher paid jobs to many in the state, including farmers whose agricultural work was taken on by temporary labourers from Mexico.
Texas is the second largest state of the Union (behind Alaska) and its more than 25.6 million residents also place it second in population (with California being first). It is the only state that has three cities that have a populace of more than a million – Houston, Dallas and San Antonio. Its nickname of the Lone Star State came about as when Texas was a part of Mexico, it had been part of the State of Coahuila and Texas whose flag had a star for each of the two regions, which was replaced with the current emblem when independence was achieved and the Republic of Texas formed in 1836. Two Presidents have been born in the state – Lyndon B. Johnson and Dwight D. Eisenhower – while George W. Bush was the Governor of Texas from 1995 until his election in 2000.
In 1900, the worst natural disaster in US history occurred when a hurricane hit Galveston, claiming the lives of more than 8000 people; and it was in Dallas in November of 1963 that Lee Harvey Oswald assassinated President Kennedy as his motorcade drove through the city. Texas is home to eight “Big Four” teams: Dallas Cowboys, Houston Texans (NFL); Texas Rangers, Houston Astros (MLB); Dallas Starts (NHL); San Antonio Spurs, Dallas Mavericks, Houston Rockets (NBA); and high school football – played on a friday night – is a huge part of Texas culture, as is the college game.
Electoral College Votes: 38
2008 Result: McCain 55.5% Obama 43.8%
Latest Poll: Romney +19%
Republican candidates have carried the state of Texas in the last 8 Presidential elections and there is virtually no chance of Barack Obama breaking that trend this November. With it having 4 more Electoral College Votes than ever before, it is the most valuable of the safe states for the Romney campaign.
Also on the Ballot
Congress: There is one Senate election in Texas this November, with incumbent Kay Bailey Hutchison (R) not seeking re-election after holding the office since June of 1993. This year’s contest is between Democratic candidate, Paul Sadler, and the GOP’s Ted Cruz, with the latter holding a significant lead in the polls and looking safe to win the seat.
As a result of redistricting following the 2010 census, Texas will now have 36 Representatives in the House, an increase of 4 from their current number. The current delegation is made up of just 9 Democrats against 23 Republicans, but three of the four new districts are expected to go blue in November, as well as the 23rd, with Rep. Francisco Canseco (R) in a close race with Pete Gallego (D). L'icona visualizzata per un tipo di file rifletterà l'applicazione predefinita associata a questo tipo di file. L'applicazione predefinita è il programma che si apre quando si fa doppio clic su di essi. È il programma "go-to" del computer.
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Abbiamo due moduli aggiuntivi. Il modulo OCR consente di riconoscere e modificare il testo all'interno di qualsiasi documento o immagine scansionata. Abbiamo anche il modulo E-Sign che ti consente di firmare elettronicamente i PDF e tracciare e gestire le firme elettroniche in tempo reale. Se questi moduli non sono disponibili per te, puoi acquistarli qui. Galatasaray'ın yeni transferi Nicolo Zaniolo, Nef Stadyumu'ndaki yardım merkezine gelerek çalışmalara destek verdi.
Galatasaray, Kahramanmaraş'ta meydana gelen ve Türkiye'yi derinden etkileyen 7.7 ve 7.6 büyüklüğündeki depremlerin ardından, başlattığı yardım kampanyası ile toplanan malzemeleri afet bölgelerine göndermeye devam ediyor. Bu çalışmalara, sarı-kırmızılıların yeni transferi İtalyan futbolcu Nicolo Zaniolo da katıldı. Zaniolo, Nef Stadyumu'ndaki yardım merkezine gelerek yardım çalışmalarına destek verdi. End to AIDS by 2030
There is a chance the AIDS epidemic can be brought under control by 2030, according to a report by the United Nations Aids agency.
It said the number of new HIV infections and deaths from AIDS were both falling.
However, it called for far more international effort as the ‘current pace cannot end the epidemic’.
And charity Medecins Sans Frontieres warned most of those in need of HIV drugs still had no access to them.
The report showed that 35 million people around the world were living with HIV.
There were 2.1 million new cases in 2013 – 38% less than the 3.4 million figure in 2001.
AIDS-related deaths have fallen by a fifth in the past three years, standing at 1.5 million a year. South Africa and Ethiopia have particularly improved.
Many factors contribute to the improving picture, including increased access to drugs. There has even been a doubling in the number of men opting for circumcision to reduce the risk of spreading or contracting HIV.
While some things are improving, the picture is far from rosy.
Access to antiretroviral drugs is still an issue.
Fewer than four in 10 people with HIV are getting life-saving antiretroviral therapy.
And just 15 countries account for three-quarters of all new HIV infections.
The report said, ‘There have been more achievements in the past five years than in the preceding 23 years.
‘There is evidence about what works and where the obstacles remain, more than ever before, there is hope that ending AIDS is possible.
‘However, a business-as-usual approach or simply sustaining the AIDS response at its current pace cannot end the epidemic.’
Michel Sidibe, the executive director of UNAIDS, added, ‘If we accelerate all HIV scale-up by 2020, we will be on track to end the epidemic by 2030, if not, we risk significantly increasing the time it would take – adding a decade, if not more.’
Dr Jennifer Cohn, the medical director for Medecins Sans Frontieres’ access campaign, said, ‘Providing life-saving HIV treatment to nearly 12 million people in the developing world is a significant achievement, but more than half of people in need still do not have access.’
In Nigeria, 80 percent of people do not have access to treatment.
Dr Cohn added, ‘We need to make sure no-one is left behind – and yet, in many of the countries where MSF works we’re seeing low rates of treatment coverage, especially in areas of low HIV prevalence and areas of conflict.
‘In some countries, people are being started on treatment too late to save their lives, and pregnant women aren’t getting the early support they need.’
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تجاوز مرد کارتن خواب به دو پسر جوان
کارتن خواب شیشه ای به جرم تجاوز به ٢ پسر جوان بازداشت شد. در ماهی که گذشت ٣ پرونده جداگانه با موضوع تجاوز روی میز بازپرس های جنایی پایتخت قرار گرفت، پرونده هایی که نقطه مشترک همه آنها توهمات متهمان بعد از مصرف شیشه بود. Long the jewel of European cities, Paris suffered relatively little damage in World War II, but its citizens were humiliated, hungry and mistrustful after 50 months under the Nazis.
The liberation of Paris was both joyous and chaotic. It was faster and easier for the Allies than their protracted battle through Normandy and its gun-filled hedgerows. But the fight for the French capital killed nearly 5,000 people, including Parisian civilians, German troops and members of the French Resistance whose sabotage and attacks had prepared the city for the liberation.
After invading in 1940, the Nazi hierarchy ensconced themselves in Paris’ luxury hotels, and hobnobbed at theaters and fine restaurants. Collaborationist militias kept order, and French police were complicit in the most dastardly act of the Occupation: the 1942 roundup of around 13,000 Jews at the Vel d’Hiv bicycle stadium before their eventual deportation to the Auschwitz death camp in German-occupied Poland.
The Parisians who weren’t deported or didn’t flee used ration tickets to eat, wooden soles on shoes to replace scarce leather and sometimes curtains for clothes. The black market thrived.
The D-Day landings on June 6, 1944, helped change the tide of the war, allowing the Allies to push through Normandy and beyond to other German-occupied lands around Western Europe.
The message went out to the French Resistance in Paris that the Allies were advancing. Resistance member Madeleine Riffaud, now 95, described to The Associated Press killing a Nazi soldier on July 23, 1944, on a Paris bridge. Riffaud was spotted as she escaped on her bicycle,
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adow Puppets
Alex Turner
Miles Kane
The Strokes
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Well this is a good idea,You wouldn't do it if it wasn't,You wouldn't do it if it wasn't one.Well my friend fancies you,Oh what a way to begin it…
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Altre 590 foto باید بگوییم که شما تنها نیستید! کارجویان اغلب اپلای برای فرصتهای شغلی را با انداختن رزومه شان در یک سیاه چاله مقایسه می کنند.
البته این تشبیه چندان هم دور از واقعیت نیست: فقط 2 درصد از متقاضیانی که برای یک فرصت شغلی درخواست می دهند، شانس مصاحبه پیدا می کنند. یعنی از هر 50 متقاضی، فقط 1 نفر برای مصاحبه دعوت می شود!
قبل از اینکه از این آمار و ارقام ناامید شوید، باید خبر خوشی به شما بدهیم: کارهایی هست که می توانید برای تغییر این وضعیت انجام بدهید. آیا شما هم مرتکب یک (یا چند) اشتباه رزومه نویسی زیر شده اید؟
بخش مشاوره و پشتیبانی کارپیرا به منظور یاری کارجویان برای تقویت رزومه حرفه ای خود و در نتیجه افزایش شانس استخدام برای آنها به ارائه توصیه های کاربردی در مورد نگارش رزومه و سوابق حرفه ای، ترجمه رزومه، پرسش های احتمالی مطرح شده در مصاحبه و معرفی تکنیک ها و انواع مصاحبه میگردد.
کارپیرا با سالها تجربه در امر نگارش، ویرایش و استانداردسازی رزومه و سایر اسناد مهم در اپلای شغلی و تحصیلی و همچنین آشنایی با نکات سرنوشت ساز در موفقیت در بازار کار بین الملل – از جمله رزومه- و همچنین دسترسی به شبکه گسترده کارفرمایان و کاریابی های بین المللی و وکلا و مشاوران مهاجرتی در سرتاسر جهان، آماده پشتیبانی از شما در تمامی مراحل گذار شما به بازار کار بین الملل می باشد. آژانس کاریابی بین المللی کارپیرا، ضمن سنجش تواناییها و علایق افراد و با استفاده از دانش و تجربه خود و دارا بودن روابط بلند مدت و منسجم با مراکز اشتغال یاریگر شماست.
کلیدواژه ها عباراتی هستند که می خواهید از نظر حرفه ای معرف شما باشد. ابزارهای پایش خودکار برای جستجوی متن در رزومه شما به کار برده می شوند تا این واژه ها را شناسایی کرده و شما را به عنوان یک گزینه احتمالی برای فرصت شغلی مد نظر انتخاب کنند. هر چه کلید¬واژه مرتبط را بیشتر در رزومه تان تکرار کنید، بهتر است، زیرا از طریق تکرار میتوانید به همخوانی قویتری ست یابید. هرچند نباید زیاده روی کنید. رزومه شما باید همچنان خوانا و حرفه ای باشد. در این مسیر، یافتن تعادل مناسب کار سختی است؛ چرا که رزومه شما، پس از مرحله پایش خودکار توسط یک شخص هم آن خوانده می شود. رزومه فاقد کلیدواژه ممکن است با وجود قوی بودن، پاسخ منفی بگیرد. هرچند، شما همچنان به یک رزومه چشم گیر نیاز دارید تا برای کارفرما جذابیت داشته باشد.
شاید ناعادلانه به نظر برسد، اما رزومه شما ممکن است فقط به این علت که آن را در فرمت اشتباهی ذخیره کرده اید بررسی نشود. اما ما در جهانی زندگی می کنیم که فناوری یک عامل بسیار مهم آن است. و در جهان استخدام نیز شرکت های بسیاری از سیستم های ردیابی متقاضی (ATS) برای پیش-ارزیابی رزومه ها و جستجو برای کلیدواژه های خاص استفاده می کنند. منظور از این کار، فیلتر کردن رزومه ها و صرفه جویی در وقت است.
گاهی این مطلب بدین معناست که رزومه شما ممکن است حذف شود. حتی اگر برای آن شغل ایده-آل باشید. مطمئن شوید که رزومه تان در فرمت ورد یا یک فرمت PDF متنی ذخیره شده است. رزومه های صرفا تصویری یا PDF فقط قابل چاپ گزینه های مردود هستند.
دلیل دیگر برای این که چرا کارفرمایان خارجی رزومه شما را نمی خوانند این است که:
رزومه تان طوری باشد که گویا متعلق به یک شخصیت کارتونی است. زیرا ممکن است با پاسخ منفی کارفرمایان مواجه شوید. از رزومه هایی با فونتها یا رنگهای متنوع یا هر عنصر طراحی غیرمعمول دیگر خودداری کنید. طرح های خلاقانه می توانند یک نشانه نوشتاری با رنگ تیره باشد که رزومه تان را زیباتر می کند. اما به یک هشدار توجه کنید: باید بدانید چه کار دارید می کنید؟ طراحی های افراط آمیز رزومه می تواند شما را از عرصه رقابت برای شغلی که استحقاقش را دارید حذف کند. وقتی تردید دارید، به یک طراحی ساده پایبند باشید. برای کاربردهای شغلی تمپلیت EuroPass را به شما توصیه می کنیم.
دلیل دیگر برای این که چرا کارفرمایان خارجی رزومه شما را نمی خوانند این است که:
در عصر رواج ابزارهای غلط یابی متنی، هیچ بهانه ای برای اینکه رزومه تان را کامل نخوانده و ویرایش نکرده باشید، وجود ندارد. اشتباهات تایپی غیرحرفه ای به نظر می رسند و نشان می دهد حتی خودتان هم رزومه تان را کامل نخوانده اید. هر متنی که می خواهید در رزومه تان بگذارید را در یک ابزار غلط یابی قرار بدهید. اگر ابزار دیگری نیافتید، همیشه گوگل هست. یک جستجوی سریع صدها ابزار غلط یابی رایگان را نمایش خواهد داد که به شما کمک می کند رزومه تان را ویرایش کنید.
کارفرمایان حتی در مورد طول رزومه هم نظرات خاصی دارند. رزومه دارای 4-3 صفحه معمولا نقطه امنی است. استفاده از تنها نیمی از یک صفحه نشان می دهد که شما هیچ نکته ارزشمندی درباره سوابق و توانمندی هایتا
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the tangled history of school reform, the family fight a century ago among those Progressives who were efficiency-driven and behaviorist in their solutions to problems of teaching and learning and fellow Progressives who sought student agency, growth of the “whole child,” and democratic schooling solving societal problems. Both wings of educational Progressives tried to uproot the traditional whole-group, direct instruction model dominating public schools then and since.
The efficiency-driven, behaviorist wing of the Progressives was victorious by the 1930s and has largely dominated school reform since. Innovations appeared each decade trumpeting the next new thing that would make teaching and learning more efficient and effective. In the 1950s, it was “programmed learning machines” (launched by behavioral psychologist, B.F. Skinner); in the 1970s, it was “mastery learning” (anchored in the work of University of Chicago psychologist Benjamin Bloom) followed by “competency-based” learning in the 1980s. Each of these innovations, in different guises, continue to be found in schools in 2016. In all instances, past and present, psychologists and school reformers broke down knowledge and skills into its small, digestible parts so students could learn at their own pace through individualized lessons and teacher use of “positive reinforcement.” Extrinsic rewards from teachers and, later, software programs, guided students along paths to acquiring requisite skills and knowledge. Promoters of these innovations claimed that these approaches were both efficient and effective in getting students to acquire prescribed content and skills, graduate, enter the labor market, and become civically engaged adults.
Challenges to this dominant approach to teaching and learning occurred periodically from the student-centered, “whole child” wing of the Progressives who championed project-based teaching, student participation, and collaborative learning to achieve the same desired ends. While these determined efforts to individualize lessons to match academic and ability differences among students and create more student agency in lessons and units rose and fell over the years (e.g., the 1960s, 1990s) incrementally increasing within more and more schools, the dominant efficiency-driven whole-group, teacher-directed approach prevailed.
What has happened recently, however, is that those efficiency-minded school reformers, filled with optimism about the power of new technologies to “transform” teaching and learning, have appropriated the language of “whole child” Progressives. Imbued with visions of students being prepared for a world where adults change jobs a half-dozen times in a lifetime, these efficiency-minded reformers tout schools that have tailored lessons (both online and offline) to individual students, turned teachers into coaches, and where students collaborate with one another thus reflecting the changed workplace of the 21st century. Efficiency-minded reformers’ victorious capture of the vocabulary of “personalized learning” has made parsing the present-day world of school policies aimed at making classrooms havens of “personalized learning” most confusing to those unfamiliar with century-old struggles over similar issues.
Now consider the “personalized learning spectrum,” my first pass at making sense of this world I observed in Silicon Valley. At one end are teacher-centered lessons and programs tailored for individual students to progress at that own speed. Such “personal” instructional materials and teaching seek efficient and effective learning using a behavioral approach rich in positive reinforcement that has clear historical underpinnings dating back nearly a century. At the other end of the continuum are, again, century-old efforts to create student-centered whole- and small-group lessons and programs that seek student agency and shape how children grow cognitively, psychologically, emotionally, and physically. And, of course, on this spectrum hugging the middle of the range are hybrids mixing the two approaches. To get at this spread in 2016 within the eight schools I visited and 17 teachers I observed, I will give examples drawn from earlier posts on this blog and instances elsewhere in the U.S. of each end of the spectrum and ones that inhabit the center.
At the behaviorist pole of the spectrum where skill-driven lessons tailored to differences among students cluster, different public schools and districts* drawn from across the nation exist such as New Hampshire Virtual Learning Charter, USC Hybrid High School, and Lindsay Unified School District (California). While these examples inhabit the behaviorist end of the continuum they are not cookie-cutter copies of one another–USC Hybrid High School differs in organization and content from New Hampshire Virtual Learning Charter. Yet I locate these schools and districts at this end of the spectrum because of their overall commitment to using existing online lessons (or crafting their own) anchored in discrete skills and knowledge, aligned to the Common Core standards, and tailored to the abilities and performance of individual students. Even though these schools and programs have appropriated the language of student-centeredness and encourage teachers to coach individuals and not lecture to groups, even scheduling student collaboration during lessons, their teacher-crafted playlists that vary for each student accompanied by assessments of skills and knowledge locates them here. And, finally, these programs seek the ends of thoughtful, fully engaged, and whole human beings–the same as other programs along the spectrum. And they still operate within the traditional format of K-8 and 9-12 age-graded schools
In the middle of the spectrum would be classrooms, schools and districts that have blended learning models (there are more than one) combining personalized lessons for individual students and teacher-directed classroom lessons such as ones taught by Aragon High School Spanish teacher, Nicole Elenz-Martin and second-grade teacher Jennifer Auten at Montclaire Elementary School in Cupertino (CA) into blends of teacher- and student-centered lessons. Urban Rocketship schools in Silicon Valley, for example, has students working on online math and literacy software geared to questions students will face on tests. They sit in cubicles for part of the day followed by chunks of time spent in classrooms where teacher-directed lessons occur.
The middle school math program I observed called Teach To One located in an Oakland (CA) K-8 school has different “modalities” that place it also in the center of the spectrum as well, tilting a bit toward the behaviorist end with its numbered math skills that have to be mastered before a student moves on. Also in Oakland is James Madison Middle School using a rotational version of blended learning for its 6th through eight graders.
I would also include teachers in the two Summit Charter schools I observed (Summit Prep–here–and Summit Rainier–here) who combined project-based teaching, online readings and self-assessments, individual coaching and collaborative work within 90-minute lessons. While Summit schools in which I observed teachers had explicitly committed itself to “project-based learning,” the projects were largely chosen by the teachers who collaborated with one another in making these decisions for all Summit schools; the projects were aligned to the Common Core state standards. While choices were given to students within these projects for presentations, reading materials, and other assignments, major decisions on projects were in teachers’ hands (the nine classes I observed at Summit schools were, for the most part, lodged at the second stage (see here) of putting project-based learning into practice. This is why I placed these teachers and schools in the center of the continuum.
Such schools mix competency-based, individual lessons for children in large cubicle-filled rooms with teacher-directed lessons, project-based teaching. Like those at the behaviorist end, these programs lodged in the center of the spectrum contain differences among them. Yet they all work within the traditional age-graded school organization.
At the pole opposite the behaviorist end is the student-driven, “whole child” set of arrangements that prize multi-age groupings, high student participation in their learning through working on projects that both student and teacher develop, cultivate cross-disciplinary linkages, and dispense with age-graded arrangements (sometimes called “continuous progress”). Many of these schools claim that they “personalize learning” in their daily work to create graduates who are independent thinkers, can work in any environment, and help to make their communities better places to live. There are less than two-score of these schools nationally.
For example, there is High Tech High in San Diego that centers its instruction around project-based learning (and, from documents and exhibits, seem to be at the fourth stage of PBL). The teacher-led Avalon charter school in St. Paul (MN) relies on PBL implementing it through individualized learning plans. The Mission Hill School in Boston (MA), The Sycamore school in Claremont (CA), the Open Classroom at Lagunitas Elementary in San Geronimo (CA), the Continuous Progress Program at Highlands Elementary in Edina (MN)–all have multi-age groupings, project-based instruction, and focus on the “whole child.” And there are private schools such as The AltSchool, a series of small private schools located in big cities and the Khan Lab School (Mountain View, California) fit here as well. They say that they, too, “personalize learning.” Like the clusters of programs at the other end of the continuum and in the middle, much variation exists among these schools harbored here.
In the few months I observed schools and classrooms in Silicon Valley, I saw instances of technology being integrated into lessons and school programs aimed at achieving larger purposes of public schooling mentioned above. However, I saw no examples among these schools of multi-age groupings, advanced stages of project-based teaching, and other features listed above for this end of the continuum.
These two posts are my first effort to make sense of the uses of technology to “personalize learning” that I have seen over the past few months in Silicon Valley schools and classrooms. Highly recommended to me as instances of teachers and schools that integrate technology seamlessly into their daily work, I found that their uses of technology to teach content and skills through “personalizing Learning” fell into types of programs that I could array along a continuum. All of these schools sought similar ends of producing graduates who could be problem-solvers, find jobs in a competitive labor market and become engaged in their communities.
I would appreciate comments from viewers about this first pass at understanding what I observed in these classrooms and schools. I welcome comments on the clarity (or lack of it), coherence (or lack of it) and helpfulness (or lack of it) of this spectrum in draining the semantic swamp of “personalized learning.”
*None of the 17 teachers I observed taught wholly online so I do not include any examples here. Many of the teachers I watched, however, used a combination of online resources, teacher-directed lessons, and small-groups to “personalize learning” while conveying prescribed knowledge and skills aligned to Common Core standards adopted by the state of California. 原标题：中国第一个“连续三枪”创造了一个宏伟的众神世界
Urshan《封神三部曲》特刊
由吴尔山执导的神话史诗电影《封神三部曲》发布了一周年纪念日的特别纪念日，揭露了船员精湛工作的普通时刻，细节，导演吴尔山需要动员所有人和马，包括“上帝战车”。
中国第一部神话史诗电影《封神三部曲》以三种连拍模式制作。这是继《指环王》三部曲和《霍比特人》三部曲之后中国电影连续三部中国电影。这也是第一个中国人。神话史诗为中文类型创造了先例。自拍摄计划于2012年公布以来，第三部作品于2022年发布，项目周期为10年。这部电影将是着名的《封神演义》通过三部作品完整呈现出许多人物和故事，尽可能保留其宏伟的世界观和完整的故事情节。吴尔山主任需要动员这个“战斗战车”，包括导演组，摄影组，视觉效果，艺术团体，演员和其他人。
引导的一周年纪念日也将作出回应，工业化操作系统确保《封神三部曲》的有效协作。为了呈现跨越三千年的众神的独特美学，《封神三部曲》在朝歌市建设的场景中，必须反复抛光特效道具的血统。自2016年以来，概念设计团队完成了近百个生物数字人物的艺术设计，以及数百个概念设计雕塑，展现了龙雪湖，莫麒麟，雷振子等神话人物。《封神三部曲》其中一个关键场景是禹王办公地点隆德厅，从预制到施工需要35,000个工时，由800多名木雕工匠完成。
三部曲的制作人Barry M. Osborne《指环王》作为电影制作顾问贡献了他的核心制作管理经验。连续三个《封神三部曲》制作团队规模庞大，拥有20多个职能部门，分工明确，员工人数超过2,000人。他们严格遵循生产中的工业化模式。为了在神的世界中呈现3000年的想象力，视觉效果团队每天可以收集多达1T的材料数据，以便提前准备视觉效果的内容并确保信息不会丢失，并且为每个预览做出相应的视觉镜头分析。
据报道，《封神三部曲》将分别于2020年，2021年和2022年发布。 （梁小文）
（编辑责任：刘景庭，丁涛） （1）最好使用富含腐殖质，松散和肥沃的豆类的菜田或种子表面土壤。然而，由于浇水后的透水性差，并且在干燥后容易结，因此不可能单独使用它来种植盆栽花。
（2）河砂是旧河床上的冲积土。它既通风又透气，非常纯净，但没有肥力和保水性能差。
（3）表层沙是沙荒地附近的风沙土，比河沙薄，通风透气，具有一定的保水能力。它可以直接用于种植盆栽花卉，但缺乏生育能力。
（4）泥炭是一种古老的药草植物，在泥炭苔的作用下沉积，分为黑泥炭和褐泥炭。黑泥炭很重，不能用来种花;棕色泥炭是松散的，包括水和气体，并含有一种叫做腐殖酸的生长激素，可刺激枝条切口产生愈伤组织并发芽新根。因此，使用�
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Biz araba tamircisi yetiştirmek istemiyoruz, birbirine saygılı sürücüler yetiştirmek istiyoruz" demiş...
Bakın ders konularına:
Otomobilin ve ulaşımın anlamı, sürücü davranışının psikolojik açıdan incelenmesi, sürücü davranışını etkileyen faktörler, ruhsal yapı bozukluğunun kazalara etkisi, sürücülük tutumları...
KOMŞUNUZDA OLABİLİR!
Özellikle İstanbul'da yaşayanlar ve günün en az iki-üç saatini trafikte geçirenler için gerekli bir eğitim.
Hepimizin psikolojisi bozuluyor çünkü. Tabii bir de daha en baştan ruhu bozuk olanlar var...
Örneğin; önündeki arabayla mesafesini ayarlayamayan, deyim yerindeyse önündeki arabanın ensesine yapışan sürücünün psikolojisini hep merak etmişimdir.
Deli midir, sapık mıdır, korkusuz mudur, nedir?
Ya siz saatlerce trafikte beklerken boş şeritten hızla gelip sizin önünüze geçmeye çalışan adamın ruh durumu nedir?
Tüm bunlar çok önemli çünkü bu adamlar sadece trafikte huzurumuzu bozmakla kalmayıp iş arkadaşı, komşu gibi kimliklerle günlük hayatımızda yer alıyorlar.
Korkulası yani! Ermenistan'ın bağımsızlık gününü kutlayan Rus lider, "Ülkelerimiz arasındaki ilişkilerin dostane ve müttefiklik niteliğine sahip olduğunu, ticari-ekonomik, bilimsel-teknik, insani ve diğer alanlardaki işbirliğinin yüksek seviyede olduğunu memnuniyetle belirtmek isterim" dedi.
Putin, Rus-Ermeni ortaklık ilişkilerinin geliştirilmesinin kardeş halkların temel çıkarlarıyla örtüştüğünden ve ilişkilerin bölgede istikrar ve güvenliği sağlama yönünde ilerlediğinden emin olduğunu da vurguladı.
Ermenistan, 23 Ağustos 1990 tarihinde bağımsızlığını ilan etmiş ve 21 Eylül 1991 tarihinde Yüksek Konsey, SSCB'den ayrılarak bağımsız devlet kurulmasını öngören kararnameyi kabul etmişti. Computer-aided design (CAD) tools are used with in architecture and engineering, as well as applications in areas such as interior design, facilities management, and construction/industry trades.
In the Computer-Aided Design and Drafting Specialist diploma program you will have the opportunity to learn drafting fundamentals, technical mathematics and communications and gain CAD proficiency.
You will learn the most common computer-aided design application (AutoCAD) for architecture, engineering, construction, civil infrastructure, and product design. You will also learn how to create a variety of designs and drawings and create a portfolio of samples that are both original creations and derived from paper sketches and drawings.
You will also participate in a practicum that will allow you to practice what you have learned in the classroom.
Career Opportunities for those trained in CADD:
Learn more about the Computer Aided Design and Drafting program here! We have compiled a list of vaulable resources on sustainability and environmental health. These include reports, as well as a collection of useful websites.
2010 - 2014
January 2014: Canadian Environmental Health Atlas. The purpose of this Atlas is to illustrate the myriad of ways the environment affects our health.
February 2013: State of the Science of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals - 2012 [PDF - 11708kB]. An assessment of the state of the science of endocrine disruptors prepared by experts for the United Nations Environment Programme.
January 2013: America's Children and the Environment [PDF - 21342 kB]. An EPA report that presents key information on environmental stressors that can affect children's health.
September 2012: Ecohealth and Watersheds: Watersheds as settings for health and wellbeing in Canada [PDF - 1118kB]. A report by Karen Morrison and colleagues exploring the connections between watershed governance and human health.
August 2012: The Cost-Effectiveness of Environmental Approaches to Disease Prevention [PDF - 298kB]. A peer-reviewed article by Dave Chokshi and Thomas Farley, published in the New England Journal of Medicine.
July 2012: Exploring the Links between Early Environmental Exposures and Chronic Disease: Implications for Public Health Policy and Practice [PDF - 477kB]. Workshop Report. Canadian Partnership for Children's Health and Environment.
April 2012: State of the Planet Declaration. Key messages from the proceedings of the Planet Under Pressure conference [PDF - 682kB]. Authored by Drs. Lidia Brito and Mark Stafford and supported by the conference Scientific Organizing Committee.
March 2012: Hormones and Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals: Low-Dose Effects and Nonmonotonic Dose Responses [PDF - 727kB]. A landmark peer-reviewed article by Laura Vandenberg and others, published in Endcrine Reviews.
November 2011: Waterborne Disease Outbreaks in Canadian Small Drinking Water Systems [PDF - 416kB]. National Collaborating Centres for Public Health.
June 2011: Environmental Sensitivities - Multiple Chemical Sensitivities Status Report [PDF - 290kB]. Environmental Health Clinic, Women's College Hospital.
May 2011: Reducing the Staggering Costs of Environmental Disease In Children, Estimated at $76.6 Billion in 2008 [PDF - 365kB]. A peer-reviewed article by Leonardo Trasande and Yinghua Liu, published in Health Affairs.
July 2010: Oil Sands Development Contributes Elements Toxic at Low Concentrations [PDF - 554].
2005 - 2009
August 2008: Human Health in a Changing Climate: A Canadian Assessment of Vulnerabilities and Adaptive Capacity [PDF - 6297kB]. Health Canada.
September 2007: Prescription for a Healthy Canada: Towards a National Environmental Health Strategy [PDF - 12112kB]. David Suzuki Foundation.
July 2007: Principles for Evaluating Health Risks in Children Associated with Exposure to Chemicals [PDF - 3278kB]. World Health Organization.
- Atlantic Path
- Canadian Community of Practice in Ecosystem Approaches to Health
- Canadian Environmental Atlas
- Centre for Environmental Health Equity
- Centre for the Environment (U of T)
- College of Sustainability (Dalhousie Univ)
- Community Based Environmental Monitoring Network
- Concordia College (Univ. of Alberta) Environmental Health
- Environmental Information: Use and Influence (EIUI)
- Global Ecological Integrity Group
- Health Geomatics Laboratory
- International Association for Ecology and Health
- International Federation of Environmental Health
- International Society for Children's Health and the Environment (ISCHE)
- McLaughlin Centre for Population Health Risk Assessment
- McMaster Institute of Environment & Health
- National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Centre
- School of Population and Public Health (UBC)
- Science Atlantic
- Spatial Intelligence for Health Knowledge Laboratory (SILK-LAB)
- Sustainability Research Centre
- The International Society for Environmental Epidemiology
- The Polis Project (UVic)
- UNU Institute for Water, Environment, & Health
- Canadian Council on Social Determinants of Health
- Canadian Institute For Health Information
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
- CCME - Canadian Council of Ministers of Environmental (Health)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- Health Canada
- International Development Research Agency
- National Collaborating Centre for Environmental Health
- National Water Research Institute
- Nova Scotia Department of Environment
- Integrated Chronic Care Service (formerly Nova Scotia Environmental Health Centre)
- The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
- United Nations Millennium Development Goals
- United States Environmental Protection Agency
- World Health Organization - Health and Environment Linkages
- Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment
- Canadian Centre for Environmental Health
- Canadian Commission for UNESCO
- Canadian Institute of Child Health
- Canadian Network for Human Health and the Environment
- Canadian Partnership for Children's Health and Environment
- Cancer Prevention and Education Society
- Centre for Science and Environment
- Children & Nature Network
- Children's Health & Environment Partnership
- Clean Nova Scotia
- CPHA - Frontline Health Beyond Health Care
- Cumulative Impacts Project
- David Suzuki Foundation
- Ecology Action Centre
- Environmental Defence
- Environmental Health Association of Nova Scotia
- Environmental Health Association of Ontario
- Environmental Health Foundation of Canada
- Environmental Health Institute of Canada
- Environmental Working Group
- Geomatics Associations of Nova Scotia
- Global Green and Health Hospitals Network
- GPI Atlantic
- H2O Info - The Water Information Network
- Health and Environment Atlas
- Health Care Without Harm
- Healthy Child Healthy World
- ICLEI Canada
- International Chemical Secretariat
- International Institute for Sustainable Development
- National Environmental Education Foundation
- Nova Scotia Environmental Network
- Ontario College of Physicians - Environmental Health Committee
- Pembina Institute
- Physicians for Global Survival
- Pollination Project
- Pollution Probe
- Pollution Watch
- Second Look
- Sierra Club
- The Centre for Rural Sustainability
- The Collaborative on Health and Environment
- The Council of Canadians
- The Earth Charter Initiative
- The Green Interview
- The Natural Step Canada
- The Sandbox Project
- World Wildlife Fund Canada
- Bulletin of the World Health Organization
- Environment and Pollution
- Environment, Development and Sustainability
- Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development
- Environmental Health Perspectives
- Environmental Research
- Global Environment
- International Journal of Environmental Research anf Public Health
- International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment
- PLOS ONE
- Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health Print This Page
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Lesson Plan | Standard Lesson
Author: Chris Kawakita
This lesson makes a connection to popular culture by asking students to research and analyze contemporary and historic protest songs and to catalogue them in a class wiki.
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Technical Help | Legal | International Literacy Association | National Council of Teachers of English The Importance of a Tax Declaration
A tax declaration is a document that proves an entity or individual’s earnings. It also shows the amount of taxes that they need to pay to the government or government organizations. Tax liabilities are calculated based on income, deductions, tax credits and more.
A person who earns a living through a single source of income may file a tax declaration using ITR-2A. This form is suited for individuals or Hindu Undivided Families who don’t receive any additional income from other business ventures or the sale of assets. This ITR form is also suitable for those who don’t have any winnings from horse races or lotteries.
Salaried employees must submit tax declarations to their employers before the start of the financial year. This helps the employer arrive at the net taxable income from which they can deduct TDS. This is a crucial step because it influences the final amount of tax that gets deducted from the salary.
Employees must provide their investment proofs to their employers along with the declaration. This includes insurance policies, PF contributions, EEE investments and more. The total amount invested must match the declared amount at the beginning of the financial year. If this doesn’t happen, then the employer needs to recalculate their employee’s taxable income.
Moreover, the employee’s employer might be required to check for tax-deductible expenses and investments before making any payments. If this is the case, then they need to verify the details and approve the documents. This entire process can be simplified for the employee and the employer through payroll automation. RazorpayX Payroll, for example, is an automated software that simplifies all payroll-related documentation including the tax declaration. Steuererklärung معاون سوادآموزی آموزش و پرورش کردستان، در دیدار تعدادی از خبرنگاران محلی و اصحاب رسانه استان، گفت: رسانه ها، نقش بی بدیلی در عرصه اطلاع رسانی، آگاهی بخشی و روشنگری به افراد جامعه ایفا می کنند.
به گزارش اداره اطلاع رسانی و روابط عمومی آموزش و پرورش کردستان، رمضان یوسفی، روز گذشته در دیدار با تعدادی از خبرنگاران و اصحاب رسانه، ضمن تقدیر و تشکر از تلاش و زحمات حوزه رسانه در استان، گفت: رسانه ها، نقش بی بدیلی در عرصه اطلاع رسانی، آگاهی بخشی و روشنگری به افراد جامعه ایفا می کنند.
یوسفی با اشاره به اهمیت کار حوزه رسانه، اظهارداشت: قلم رسانه و اثرش بی بدیل است و برای رشد نیاز است که در جامعه عرصه رسانه و خبرگزاری ها فعال شوند.
وی حر
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kası) bir nevi şirk vardır." Bunu işiten bir kadın atılarak, (İbnu Mes'ud'a): "Böyle söylemeyin, benim gözüm ağrıyordu. Falan Yahudiye gittim geldim. O bana rukye yaptı. Ağrım kesildi" dedi. Abdullah İbnu Mes'ud (R.A.) tereddüt etmeden, "Bu (ağrı) şeytanın işiydi, o eliyle dürtüyordu, sana rukye yapılınca vazgeçti. Bu durumda sana Resûlullah (S.A.V.) gibi, şöyle söylemem kâfidir: "İzhebi'l-bâs Rabbe'n-nâs eşfi ente'ş-Şâfi, Lâ şifâe illâ şifâuke, şifâen lâ yuğâdiru sakamen. (Ey insanların Rabbi, acıyı gider, şifa ver, sen Şafisin. Senin şifandan başka bir şifa yoktur, hiçbir hastalığı terk etmeyen bir şifa istiyorum." [2]
Cabir (R.A.) anlatıyor: "Resûlullah (S.A.V.)'dan nüşre hakkında sorulmuştu: "O şeytan işidir!" buyurdu." [3] Nüşre; kendisine cin çarptığı zannedilen kimseye yapılan muskadır. (Hattabi) Büyüyü büyü ile bozmak (nüşre) yasaktır. Lakin büyü, Kuran ile bozulabilir.
Hasan (el Basri) dedi ki; "Nüşre (cin muskası), sihirdir." [4]
İsa İbnu Hamza rahimehullah anlatıyor: "Abdullah İbnu Ukeym (R.A.)'ın yanına girdim. Kendisinde kızıllık vardı. “temime (muska) takmıyor musun?" diye sordum. Bana şu cevabı verdi: "Bundan Allah'a sığınırım. Zira Resulullah (S.A.V.) şöyle buyurmuştu: "Kim bir şey takınırsa, ona havale edilir." [5]
Abdullah bin Ukeym Ebu Mabed el-Cuheni'den; İsa bin Abdurrahman dedi ki; Abdullah bin Ukeym'in yanına girdik ve şöyle dedik; (O humre hastalığına yakalanmıştı.) "Bu hastalığın geçmesi için (muska gibi) bir şey takmıyor musun?" Şöyle cevap verdi; "Ölmek ondan iyidir. Zira Peygamber (S.A.V.), şöyle buyurdu; "Kim (Muska gibi) bir şey takınırsa, o takındığı şeye bırakılır." [6]
El-Mugira bin Şube'den; Resulullah (S.A.V.) buyurdu ki; "Dağlama veya rukye yaptıran tevekkülden uzaklaşmıştır." [7]
Ukbe bin Amir (R.A.)'den; Resulullah (sav) buyurdu ki; "Kim temime (nazarlık vb.) takıp asarsa, Allah ona (istediği şeyi) tamamlamasın! Kim de vedaa (nazardan korunmak için takılan deniz kabuğu ) asıp takarsa Allah onu amacına ulaştırmasın! " [8]
Haris bin Ebi Usame Müsnedinde Ebu Hadaş'tan rivayet ediyor; "Bir kadın Peygamber (sav)'e geldi ve dedi ki; "Kocam bana karşı kaba davranıyor. Onu kendime bağlamak için (büyü gibi) bir şey yapsam ne dersin ?" Buyurdu ki; "Öf öf öf! Göktekilere ve yeryüzündekilere eziyet verdin ve çamuru bulandırdın! " Sonra kadın oradan ayrılıp başını tıraş etti, siyahlar giyindi ve dağda yaşamaya başladı. Peygamber (sav)'in yanında ondan bahsedilince buyurdu ki; "Onun tövbesinin kabul edilip edilmeyeceğini bilmiyorum." [9][10]
Kaynaklar
[1] Ahmed sahih senedle; Sahiha (492)
[2] Ebu Davud (3883) Sahihu Ebu Davud (3288) Sahihu İbni Mace (2845) Sahiha (331)
[3] Ahmed (13621) Ebu Davud (3868) sahihtir.
[4] Hattabi Mealimus Sünen (4/201) İbnil Cevzi Camiul Mesanid'den; Fethul Bari (10/198)
[5] Tirmizi (2072) Sahihu Tirmizi (1691)
[6] Tirmizi (2072) mürseldir dedi. Lakin Abdullah bin Ukeym'in sahabe oluşu Taberani'nin rivayetindeki "Semi'tu" ibaresi ile sabit olmuştur. Lakin Muhammed bin Ebi Leyla'nın hıfzı kötüdür. Bkz.; Mecmauz Zevaid (5/103) Busayri İthaf (4689)
[7] Sahihtir. Tirmizi (2055) Tirmizi; "Hasan, Sahih" dedi. Ahmed (4/249) İbni Mace (3489) - İbni Ebi Şeybe - İsmail bin Uleyye -Leys -Mücahid- Akkar bin el Mugira -babası – merfuan isnadıyle aynısını rivayet etti.
[8] Ahmed (4/154,156) Heysemi Buğyetül Bahis (538) Mecmauz Zevaid (5/103) Ahmed'in ricali güvenilirdir. Busayri İthaf (4690), Ebu Yala (3/1759). Ahmed bunu; Ebu Abdurrahman - Havye - Halid bin Ubeyd - Müşerrih bin Haan - Ukbe bin Amir el Cuheni - Merfuan isnadıyla rivayet etti. Maksadul Ali (1110), Tahavi Şerhu Maanil Asar (4/325), Hakim (4/384,219).
[9] Heysemi Buğyetül Bahis (540), Busayri İthaf (4707)
[10] www.misafir.net/showthread.php?t=24307
Kabirlerde Dua
İslâm'da dilek ve istekler sadece Allah'a arz edilir. Allah'tan başkasına sığınmak ve O'ndan gayrisinden mağfiret dilemek doğru değildir. Gerçek böyle olmasına rağmen, halkımızdan bazıları dua şeklini ve adabını adeta değiştirmişlerdir. Duaya bir sürü bâtıl hareketleri sokmuşlardır.
Bazıları dua ederken sanki kavga ediyor gibi bağırıp çağırıyor. Kimisi dua yapmak için türbelere, yatırlara koşuşturuyor. Kimisi de mezarlara elini yüzünü sürmekte, türbelerin eşik ve pencerelerini öpmektedir. Bir çeşit tapınma hareketleri yapmaktadırlar.
Bu hareketlerin cümlesi yanlıştır ve batıldır.
Şu bir gerçektir ki, dua etmek için kabir başına, yatır taşına gitmeye gerek yoktur. Zira kabirde yatan mevtalar insanların dileklerini yerine getiremezler. Dua eden kişi ile Allah arasında vasıta olamazlar. Çünkü İslâm'da Allah'a sığınmak, O'na dua etmek için bir aracıya ihtiyaç yoktur. Kul, vasıtasız Allah'a iltica eder. Bu itibarla bir kimse, "Falan yatıra gittim ona dua ettim o mübarek zatın himmetiyle duam kabul oldu" derse bu caiz değildir.
Kabirler; ölümü düşünmek, ahireti hatırlamak ve insan hangi mevkide olursa olsun bir gün gelip mezarda yatan gibi toprak olacağını görmek ve ibret almak için ziyaret edilir. Nitekim Allah Elçisi sevgili Peygamberimiz Hz. Muhammed (S.A.S) bir hadislerinde:
"Kabirleri ziyaret edin çünkü ziyaret sizi dünyada zahidâne yaşatır, size ahireti hatırlatır, sizi gafletten uyandırır " buyurmuşlardır.
Kabir başına varınca, ölenlerin ruhuna Kurân okumak, okunan Kurân'ın sevabını mevtaların ruhuna "Allah rızası için" armağan etmek caizdir ve sevaptır. Ancak, "Duam oraya gitmekle kabul olacak" inancı yanlıştır.
Gezliğimiz ve gördüğümüz bazı yerlerde tespit ettik ki türbelere, kabirlere gidenler, orayı adeta bir piknik yerine çeviriyorlar. Yeme ve içmeler yapılıyor, adaklar dağıtılıyor. Kurân ve mevlitler de okunuyor. Fakat dua bittikten sonra, bazı türbelerin bahçelerinde salıncaklar kurulup şarkılar söyleniyor. Zevk ü sefa yapılıyor. Bu yanlıştır ve İslâm adabına uygun değildir. Türbe ve kabristanlıklarda bu adetlere son vermek gerekir.
Bu tespitten sonra İslâm'a göre dua nedir? Nerede ve nasıl yapılmalıdır? Kısaca bunu açıklamaya çalışalım:
a) Dua ve Adabı:
İnsanın yüce yaratıcıya karşı yapmak zorunda olduğu kulluk görevlerinden biri de DUA'dır. Sevgili Peygamberimizin bildirdiğine göre "Dua bir ibadettir."
Gerçekten de dinler tarihinin bize ulaştırdığı bilgilerden öğreniyoruz ki insanoğlu yeryüzünde hangi tür inancı taşırsa taşısın, hiçbir zaman dua etmek lüzumunu hissetmekten uzak kalmamıştır. Çünkü insanoğlu yaratılışı gereği daima üstün bir kudrete bağlanmış, ona inanmış ve ondan yardım dilemiştir. İşte dua, bu inanışın dile getiriliş biçimidir.
Aslında dua, kelime anlamı bakımından; Allah'tan yardım dileme anlamına "çağrıda bulunmak, davet etmek", "yardım ve esenlik istemek" anlamlarına gelmektedir. Muhammed Hamdi YAZIR dua'yı şöyle tarif etmektedir.
"Dua; küçüğün büyükten, acizin kâdirden hacet ve arzusunu talep ve ricası demektir.
Çağımızın ünlü biyoloji bilgini Alexis Carrel, "dua; kâinatın gayrimaddi olan heyulasına uzanmak" demektedir. Genellikle ya bir şikayet, ya bir bunalma veya bir yardım istemedir. Bazen de eşyada gizli yüce ve edebî prensibi, iç refahı ile nazar ve temaşadır. Dua insanın en yüce hikmet, en yüce kuvvet, en yüce güzellik ile birleşme ve kaynaşma yolunda insanın sarf ettiği cehittir. Dua öyle bir takım formüllerle, hafif tertip dinlenmek değildir. Gerçek dua şuurun Allah ile birleşip kaynaştığı giz dolu bir halettir.
Dua, en güzel anlam ve ifadesini, sevgili Peygamberimizin buyurduğu hadislerde kazanmıştır. Bunlardan bir kaç tanesini örnek olarak arz edelim.
Sevgili Peygamberimiz buyuruyorlar:
"Dua, mü'minin silahıdır, dinin direğidir, göklerin ve yerin nurudur. Dua, ibadettir. Darlık zamanında Allah'ın kendisine yetişmesini isteyen kimse, genişlik zamanında çok dua etsin. Genişlik zamanında dua etmek kadar Allah 'a hoş gelen bir şey yoktur. Allah fazl-u kerem sahibidir. Bir adam ellerini O'na kaldırırsa, onları boş olarak geri çevirmekten utanır."
Dua etmek için kutsal kitabımız Kurân-ı Kerim'de emir ve işaretler vardır. Yüce Allah Mü'min Sûresinde şöyle buyuruyor: "Bana dua edin ki size karşılığını vereyim..". Bir başka
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Loss of libido
OSA is twice as common in men versus women. Women going through menopause are also more likely to develop OSA yet tend to attribute their tiredness, headaches and general feeling to menopausal symptoms.
The long term health risks of untreated sleep apnoea include diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke, hypertension.
Three per cent of children have sleep apnoea. Early signs that your child may have OSA are:
- Difficulty concentrating
- Changes in behaviour
- Poor growth or weight gain
If you believe you or someone you know may be at risk of having OSA, visit www.dolbyvivisol.com/sleep for details on treatments and support.
This article is part of our Sleep Health Campaign. Read the full article, Sleep your way to better health, for more details and self-help ideas. Cyber-bullying is bullying that takes place over digital devices like mobile phones, computers, and tablets. Cyber-bullying can occur through SMS, Text, and apps, or online in social media, forums, or gaming where people can view, participate in, or share content. Cyber-bullying includes sending, posting, or sharing negative, harmful, false, or mean content about someone else. It can include sharing personal or private information about someone else causing embarrassment or humiliation. Some cyber-bullying crosses the line into unlawful or criminal behaviour.
The most common places where cyber-bullying occurs are:
- Social Media, such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, and Twitter
- SMS (Short Message Service) also known as Text Message sent through devices
- Instant Message (via devices, email provider services, apps, and social media messaging features)
How to stay safe online
The internet is great fun but it does have dangers and all at NWCS want you to be safe online. When you join a chatroom you’ll find people are very friendly but the person you are talking to might not always be who they say they are. People can pretend to be your age and unfortunately there have been cases where adults have pretended to be teenagers and lured young people into meeting them in dangerous situations. Some of these cases have ended up in court in the UK.
Internet safety tips:
- Never give out your real name.
- Never tell anyone where you study, or work.
- Only meet someone from a chatroom in a public place with one of your parents or another adult. If they are genuinely who they say they are they will be happy to do this.
- Never give out your address or telephone number.
- Never agree to meet anyone from a chatroom on your own.
- Tell an adult if someone makes inappropriate suggestions to you or makes you feel uncomfortable online.
- If the person tries to insist on having your address or phone number.
- If the person emails you pictures which make you feel uncomfortable and which you would not want to show to anyone else.
- If the person wants to keep their chats with you secret.
- If the person wants you to email them pictures of yourself or use a webcam in a way which makes you feel uncomfortable.
- If the person shares information with you and tells you not to tell anyone else about it.
- If the person wants to meet you and tells you not to let anyone know.
If you find any of these danger signs it’s important that you act and report it (See CEOP below)
Social Media Apps and Sites Commonly Used by Teens
Digital media and apps allow you to communicate and express your creativity; connect with peers, and share feelings. However, they can be an avenue through which cyber-bullying occurs. There are many types of apps and sites available for free that give users the ability to search for people and share or post information about them anonymously. There are many ways that cyber-bullying can be hidden in apps and sites, such as texts, videos, and web calls that disappear or do not appear on the device’s call or text message logs.
Some current popular social media venues and apps include:
- Facebook and Facebook Live: The most commonly used social media site that is accessible on many different media platforms.
- Instagram: A photo and video sharing and networking site that connects users through other social networking sites (e.g., Facebook).
- Kik: Messaging app that allows users of all ages to contact others anonymously.
- Musical.ly: Users can post their own videos and view videos posted by others.
- Reddit: A site that stores social news, rates and evaluates web content, and discussion threads.
- Sarahah: An anonymous messaging app that allows users to send anonymous messages to people they may know.
- Snapchat: A photo messaging app that allows for sharing pictures and short videos that are intended to be erased shortly after delivery.
- Telegram: Messaging app that allows users to share photos, videos, and files; make calls, and delete texts or chats from recipient’s phone using a timer.
- Tumblr: A social networking site that allows posting of short blogs and media.
- Twitter: A microblogging site that allows users to send, read, and reply to “tweets” or short messages.
- Vine: An app that allows the posting of short 6-second looping videos.
- WeChat: An app that allows user to chat with friends, and to search for people nearby and around the globe.
- WhatsApp: A private messaging app that allows users to text, send photos, videos, and location information to their contacts.
- YouTube: A video sharing platform that allows users to post and share videos
Who can help?
Child Exploitation and Online Protection Command – CEOP is here to keep people safe from sexual abuse and grooming online. They can give you advice, and you can make a report directly if something has happened online which has made you feel unsafe, scared or worried. This might be from someone you know in real life, or someone you have only ever met online. CEOP take all reports seriously and will do everything we can to keep you safe. As well as making a report the CEOP Thinkuknow website has information and advice to help you if something has happened to you online. 您当前的位置：开汇国际返佣网 > 外汇交易平台 > 正文scottishmortgageinvestmenttrustreview 开汇国际返佣网 外汇交易平台
scottishmortgageinvestmenttrustreview
什么是 零售 外汇 做市商(DD- 交易台/MM-做市商)(有加工背景的 外汇交易商)DD型的外汇交易商，又称MM，即做市商，通常有交易员背景或处理背景（DealingDesk）来处理 订单，而且 点差是固定的。
外汇做市商作为零售的外汇市场的主流方式也正式因为个人 交易者的交易规模普遍不大。
DD或做市商通过点差赚取利润，在需要时与客户进行反向交易。
做市商要为客户/做市/、/做市/。
在一定条件下，当交易者想 买入时，做市商就卖给交易者，当交易者想卖出时，他就做市商买入。
交易员看到，银行间交易市场的买卖价格与实际价格是不一样的。
为了完成交易者的指令，做市商有机会在需要时反向交易，以控制价格。
由于外汇零售市场的竞争非常激烈，做市商提供的价格与银行间市场的价格非常接近。
外汇零售做市商的存在，使得小投资者可以参与到外汇市场中来。
举个例子。
假设你想从一家DD型外汇 经纪商处买入一定数量的欧元/美元。
为了完成订单，经纪商会先从其客户的订单中寻找卖出相同数量的欧元/美元的订单，或者（你的订单直接交给流动性提供者）经纪商因为不用和你进行相反方向的交易，可以通过点差来获取利润，所以降低了风险。
但是，如果没有相反方向的订单可以匹配您的订单，他们会和您进行相反方向的交易。
美元大幅反弹， 黄金从八周 高位下挫20美元跌破1780关口 周四（4月22日）COMEX6月黄金期货 收跌0.6%，报1782.00美元/盎司。
ED&FManCapitalMarkets分析师EdwardMeir表示，1800美元是一个心理阻力位，我们多次测试该水准未果，美元和10年期 美债收益率均小幅走高，这也令金价承压。
周四数据显示，截至4月17日当周的 美国首次申请失业救济人数减少3.9 万人，降至54.7万人；之前市场预测数字为61万人。
美元兑一篮子其他主要 货币最高上涨0.33%至91.42，令黄金对持有其他货币的投资者更昂贵；与此同时，10年期美债收益率升至日高1.587%，不过维持窄幅区间内波动。
今年以来，黄金价格 下跌了6%， 主要是受累于美债收益率上升。
RJOFutures高级市场策略师BobHaberkorn表示，由于央行买入，以及 中国和印度对实货黄金的需求增加，金价的下跌 可能是短暂的。
法国巴黎银行中国CEO赖 长庚： 外资银行对中国 新经济有信心人民币(6.3833,-0.0075,-0.12%) 国际化终将成功 5月11日， 陆家嘴管理局与法国巴黎银行、盈透证券分别签署战略合作备忘录，支持法国巴黎银行、盈透证券在陆家嘴设立 外资券商。
这是去年，中国证监会取消证券公司、期货公司外商持股比例限制后，陆家嘴引入的又一批外资券商企业。
随着中国资本市场进一步对外开放，外资银行纷纷加码在中国的布局。
法国巴黎银行（中国）有限公司首席执行官兼行长赖长庚在接受21世纪经济报道记者专访时表示，外资银行进军中国证券业意味着对中国作为全世界新经济的原发地投了非常重要的信心票。
自新冠疫情暴发以来，以美联储为首的全球主要央行实施“大放水”，引发了投资者对美元的担忧。
赖长庚对记者表示，美元危机短期内不会出现，但终有一天会发生。
但是，这对于人民币国际化而言或是好消息。
他对记者解释称，基于分散风险的情况，各国自然而然会降低美元的使用。
“长期来看，人民币国际化将会成功。
” 中国新经济产业对外资行充满吸引力 《21世纪》：你是中国 金融市场改革的一个见证者，如何看待日新月异的中国金融市场？ 赖长庚：我觉得目前重要的一点是中国整个金融市场在支援实体经济。
这几年金融市场的 变化与实体经济的变化息息相关。
2018年之后，我们可以看到整个中国的产业正在经历一次非常大的变化，这样的变化是很多国家看不到的。
目前，中国经济事实上已经走向新经济的方向，如新能源车、半导体、医疗、生物科技等。
这些与我们传统外资银行在中国所做的业务已经有很大的实质上的变化。
因此，外资银行必须扶持和支援这些产业。
在此背景之下，外资银行对他们的放款对象做了很多调整，因为这些新兴产业的国际化扩展和输出与以往是不一样的。
因此外资银行在服务他们的时候，在资本、外汇等市场都有更多的琢磨跟转变。
上一篇：ガンマ分布 西路军失败后张琴秋被俘，后经党中央营救出狱回到延安。
1936年7月，在红四方面军第三次过草地之前，张琴秋与红四方面军总政委陈昌浩结婚。1936年10月，红四方面军一部两万余人组成西路军，进入甘肃河西走廊。已怀孕的张琴秋作为西路军组织
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mler, içinde zaten bir milyar veya daha fazla yıldız olduğunu gösteriyor, bu da galaksilerin, Evrenin oluşmasından sonra çok hızlı bir şekilde yıldız oluşturduğu anlamına geliyor.
İlginç bir şekilde, verilerde görülen GLASS-z11 adlı başka bir gökada da kendi Samanyolu gökadamızın diski gibi zaten bir disk oluşturduğuna dair işaretler gösteriyor gibi görünüyor. Küçük olurdu, yalnızca birkaç bin ışıkyılı genişliğinde — Samanyolu’nun diski 120.000 ışıkyılı genişliğindedirve olgun galaksimizde yüz milyarlarca yıldız var – ama aslında var olduğu gerçeği gösteriyor galaksiler, birçok modelin tahmin ettiğinden daha önce kendilerini bir araya getiriyor ve yapı oluşturuyorlardı.. GLASS-z13, JWST görüntülerinde çözülmemiştir, yani sadece bir noktadır, dolayısıyla yapısı hakkında kabaca 5.000 ışıkyılı genişliğinden daha küçük olması gerektiği dışında hiçbir şey söylenemez.
Tüm bunların bir başka ilginç yönü de, uzaklıklarının gerçek olduğunu varsayarak bu galaksileri görmenin bile bir sürpriz olmasıdır. JWST, aynı anda gökyüzünün yalnızca küçük bir bölümünü görür ve galaksilerin nasıl oluştuğuna dair modeller, bunların nadir olduğunu tahmin eder. Tek bir JWST görüntüsünde bunlardan ikisini ve belki daha fazlasını bulmak, bunların düşünülenden daha yaygın olduğunu gösterir. Mesafeler ortadan kalkarsa, galaksinin doğuşu ve evrimi hakkında ne anladığımızı yeniden düşünmek anlamına gelecektir.
Rekor kıranlar havalıama onlar sadece başlangıç. Gerçekten görmemiz gereken bir nüfus bu galaksilerin, gökyüzünün farklı yerlerinde birçoğunun gözlemleri, bize içlerinde ne tür elementler olduğunu ve neye benzediklerini söyler, böylece istatistiklerini anlayabiliriz. GLASS-z11 ve –z13 aykırı değerler, tesadüfler mi? Yoksa Evren’in doğuşundan sadece birkaç yüz milyon yıl sonra ışık saçan, parlak yıldız oluşturan büyük bir gökada popülasyonu mu var?
Ancak o zaman, çok genç Evrende neler olup bittiğini gerçekten tahmin etmeye başlayabiliriz. İyi haber şu ki, JWST’nin bu derin gözlemlerin çoğunu yapması ve spektroskopi ile takip etmesi bekleniyor. Henüz cevaplarımız yok, ama yakında onlara sahip olabiliriz. Unreal Engine 4 oyun motoru ile Cynaide tarafından geliştirilen ve Focus Home Interactive tarafından dağıtımı yapılacak olan Styx: Shards of Darkness'in co-op tanıtım videosu paylaşıldı. Oyundaki her bölümü co-op olarak oynayabileceğimizi söyleyen yapımcının gizlilik oyunu olan Styx: Shards of Darkness'den beklentisi büyük.
Oyun 14 Mart 2017 tarihinde PS4, Xbox One ve PC için çıkış yapacak.
İşte o tanıtım videosu: 阿丁若手头紧张，可以找店宅务租住公房，官房租金较廉，月租四五百文。在南宋杭州，有乞丐一夜房租十几文，没钱缴，沿街乞讨，月租也是四五百文（《齐东野语》）。当时的辽州极为偏远，辖地很小，将城镇居民划分为10等，其中第四等某户，开饼店谋生，每天房租只要6文，月租才180文。曾荣获奥斯卡最佳女演员殊荣的好莱坞知名美国女星哈莉-贝瑞透露，在1997年她和第一任棒球员丈夫贾斯堤婚姻破裂时，对她打击很大，由于痛苦难抑自己曾企图自杀。和贾斯堤五年婚姻走入终点的痛苦，令哈莉贝瑞难以承受，因此她将汽车的废气由管子接到车内，希望就这样一了百了，而当二氧化碳充满整个车内，母亲的出现阻止了悲剧的发生。之后她也醒悟，那是一次极为自私的行为，并决定再也不做那样的蠢事。
外交部在第一时间召集相关部门研究救援方案。外交部非洲司负责人向马里驻华大使提出交涉，要求马方在确保中方人员安全的前提下开展营救。各行各业正在使用微软的技术。日本农民用技术追踪奶牛，奶牛准备受孕时走动会更频繁，所以他们能让奶牛在最佳的时间受孕。一家澳大利亚的酒厂也使用类似的算法预测葡萄产量。一家距离微软大约 1 小时车程的医院使用 Azure 工具找出哪些心脏病患者更有可能需要再住院检查。挪威 eSmart 系统利用 Azure 机器学习预测能源网使用量，并在需求高的时候关闭家用供暖。
一般人理解，制定了排放标准，如果严格执行标准，就应该得到一个至少达标的环境质量。然而，目前的普遍状况却是环境质量不见改善，这其中当然有超标排放的原因，但排放标准是不是也存在问题？在106岁生日之前，由于宋美龄的身体状况已经非常不好，所以当时即有宋美龄身后事的种种传闻向外发散。这些传闻都没能得到证实，但有一点却是肯定的，那就是她希望自己死后不回台湾安葬。为什么会有这样的要求，外间有诸多的传说。
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美国7月份芝加哥PMI 44.4 创2015年12月以来新低应勇用一天半时间调研临港新片区 提出这些期望美国美妆市场遭遇逆风周期 欧莱雅称"今年有些艰难",这座全球知名的海岛 被一家A股公司拿下了小米集团时隔两个多月再回购股票 涉资约2500万港元华昌达2亿元借贷罗生门再调查 国创资本回应焦点质疑保税科技：预计上半年净利同比增长316.92%本周A股弱势 机构调研高度关注这3家公司（附名单）,聪明钱紧盯 ETF成主题投资追涨利器格力地产澄清资金链无虞 年内需要偿付的债务为6亿元中国社科院：核心城市住房租金缓慢上涨,新华保险：上半年净利预增80%招银国际：长江基建可现价买入 目标价65港元为了让你“剁手”少纠结 国务院放大招了同济堂控股股东4.7亿股份已质押、2.9亿股份被冻结,招银国际：长江基建可现价买入 目标价65港元许家印的欧洲行与“恒驰”的全球化WeWork即将任命摩根大通和高盛充当其IPO首席承销商港澳办:香港警队为维护社会秩序付出了沉痛的牺牲,吉林松原市宁江区附近发生3.0级左右地震新华社：2019年中国经济“下半程”解放军会在什么前提下介入香港事务？港澳办回应习近平在郑州考察制造业企业发展和黄河生态保护胡塞武装宣布停止空袭沙特 期待沙特“停火回应”人民币“破7”怎样影响你的钱袋子？小米金融与中国建设银行签署战略合作协议,唐德影视董监高终止履行原定的增持计划了保险巨头紧盯互联网寿险 国寿VS平安谁摘“首牌”？商务部会同相关部门投放中央储备肉 增加市场供给丁文武：应打造自主可控的集成电路产业链配套基础.
央行发布8月金融市场运行情况：发行各类债券4.4万亿江苏卫视回应暂停与台湾地区艺人合作：系谣言Wi-Fi联盟于宣布正式推出Wi-Fi6认证计划,10000吨中央储备猪肉来了：商务部发改委一起行动少林寺回应释永旭涉黑恶:从未设置武僧总教头职务WeWork即将任命摩根大通和高盛充当其IPO首席承销商社论：警惕游资恶炒科创板负面效应,米家微波炉发布 支持小爱同学 售价399元陈光明“700亿爆款基金”再造神话 资金为何如此亢奋科创板首个涨停诞生：沃尔德涨20% 瀚川盘中秒触涨停,这些图告诉你 特朗普说香港遭遇"暴动"丝毫不夸张澳门第五任行政长官选举委员会400名选委全部产生中国人寿：预计上半年净利润同比��
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ونگذار ما در ماده ۴۰ لایحه اصلاحی تشریفات خاصی را برای نقل و انتقال سهام با نام پیش بینی نموده و ضمانت اجرای عدم رعایت تشریفات مزبور را نیز بیان نموده است.
طبق قسمت اخیر ماده ۳۰ لایحه اصلاحی نقل و انتقال گواهینامه موقت با نام سهام تابع مقررات مربوط به نقل و انتقال سهام با نام است لذا تمامی تشریفاتی که در ماده ۴۰ لایحه اصلاحی در خصوص نقل و انتقال سهام با نام ذکر شده عینا در گواهینامه موقت سهام با نام نیز حاکم است، تشریفات نقل و انتقال سهام با نام و ضمانت اجرای عدم رعایت تشریفات قانونی نقل و انتقال سهام با نام در بندهای ذیل بیان می شود .
سهام با نامی که تمامی مبلغ اسمی پرداخت شده
قسمت اول ماده ۴۰ لایحه اصلاحی در خصوص نحوه نقل و انتقال سهام با نامی است که تمامی مبلغ اسمی آن پرداخت شده است: «انتقال سهام با نام باید در دفتر ثبت سهام شرکت به ثبت برسد و انتقال دهنده یا وکیل یا نماینده قانونی او باید انتقال را در دفتر مزبور امضاء کند...)
سهام با نامی که تمامی مبلغ اسمی پرداخت نشده
قبل از بیان تشریفات نقل و انتقال سهام مزبور بایستی گفت که طبق ماده ۳۰ لایحه اصلاحی در حالتی که تمامی مبلغ اسمی هر سهم پرداخت نشده به تعهد کننده اینگونه سهام گواهینام موقت با نام داده خواهد شد و نقل و انتقال آن تابع مقررات مربوط به نقل وانتقال سهام با نام است.
بنابراین نحوه نقل و انتقال گواهینامه موقت با نام سهام در ماده ۴۰ لايحه بدین قرار است که
اولا: انتقال باید در دفتر ثبت سهام شرکت به ثبت برسد.
ثانيا: انتقال دهنده یا وکیل یا نماینده قانونی او باید انتقال را در دفتر مزبور امضاء کند.
ثالثا: انتقال گیرنده یا وکیل یا نماینده قانونی او باید دفتر ثبت سهام شرکت را امضاء نمایند.
رابعا: نشانی کامل انتقال گیرنده نیز در دفتر ثبت سهام شرکت قید شود و هر گونه تغییر اقامتگاه نیز باید به همان ترتیب به ثبت رسیده و امضاء شود.
البته بدیهی است که معاملات سهام با نام شرکتهای سهامی عام که در بازار بورس اوراق بهادار پذیرفته شده اند با شرایط خاصی و فقط توسط کارگزاران بورس انجام می گیرد...........
بنظر می رسد که نقل و انتقال چه با نام چه بی نام تا زمانی که شخصیت حقوقی شرکت از بین نرفته، امکانپذیر می باشد و پس از خاتمه تصفیه که شخصیت حقوقی شرکت زایل می شود، دیگر نقل و انتقال سهم امکانپذیر نمی باشد.
ضمانت اجرای عدم رعایت تشریفات قانونی انتقال
این ضمانت اجرا در قسمت اخیر ماده ۴۰ با عبارات ذیل بیان شده است: «............ هر انتقالی که بدون رعایت شرایط فوق به عمل آید از نظر شرکت و اشخاص ثالث فاقد اعتبار است .
بنظر برخی از حقوقدانان حکم این ماده چیزی جز عدم قابلیت استناد انتقال در برابر شرکت و اشخاص ثالث در صورت عدم رعایت تشریفات نیست وإلا عقد مربوط به انتقال مزبور در روابط بین طرفین معتبر است. بنابراین حکم مزبور را نمی توان از مصادیق بطلان نسبی تلقی کرد و ضمنا آراء متعددی در این خصوص صادر شده است.
قبل از بیان ضمانت اجرای عدم رعایت تشریفات انتقال بایستی ابتدا قرارداد غیر قابل استناد را تعریف نمود: قرارداد غیر قابل استناد قراردادی است معتبر و دارای آثار حقوقی بین طرفین آن، اما به دلیلی که ارتباط تشکیل آن ندارد، مانند فقدان انتشار برخی معاملات نظير عقد رهن (در حقوق فرانسه) نمی تواند در برابر اشخاص ثالثی که عادت آن معامله در برابر ایشان قابل استناد است دارای اثر باشد.»
لذا بنظر می رسد که در ماده ۴۰ لایحه اصلاحی اولا: انتقال مزبور فقط از نظر شرکت و اشخاص ثالث فاقد اعتبار است لذا طبق مفهوم مخالف قسمت اخیر ماده ۴۰ این انتقال و قرارداد آن فیمابین طرفین معتبر است. لذا منتقل اليه می تواند الزام ناقل را به ثبت انتقال در دفتر ثبت سهام شرکت را خواسته و پس از ثبت انتقال در دفتر ثبت سهام شرکت، این انتقال در مقابل شرکت و اشخاص ثالث نیز معتبر و قابل استناد است.
ثانیا: از آنجا که انتقال فیمابین فروشنده و خریدار معتبر است لذا عدم رعایت تشریفات ماده ۴۰ موجب بطلان انتقال نخواهد بود بلکه صرفا این انتقال در برابر شرکت و اشخاص ثالث غير قابل استناد است و نتیجه عدم قابلیت استناد در برابر شرکت و اشخاص ثالث این است که شرکت و ثالث فقط فروشنده را همچنان به عنوان صاحب سهم شناخته و شخص خریدار سهامدار محسوب نمی شود لذا فقط شخص فروشنده حق اعمال حقوق مربوط به سهم را دارا است و از سوی دیگر اگر شخص ثالثی قبل از ثبت انتقال در دفتر ثبت سهام شرکت، آن را از صاحب سهم خریداری یا آن را توقیف نماید، حقوق ثالث بر خریدار عادی مقدم خواهد بود و بیع سابق در مقابل ثالث غیر قابل استناد است.
نظریه مشورتی شماره ۱۵۱۹/7 مورخه 19/2/81 نیز مؤید استدلال فوق می باشد که مقرر می دارد: «.............انتقال سهام با نام شرکتهای سهامی عام یا خاص با سند عادی بين طرفين في نفسه صحيح بنظر می رسد النهایه مادامی که در دفتر ثبت انتقال سهام به ثبت نرسیده از نظر شرکت و اشخاص ثالث فاقد اعتبار است. معذالک این بی اعتباری بدان معنی
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، رماني كه اقتباسي از آن شد فيلم 2018 - هيچ چيز غريبه نبود.
هنگام صحبت با گاردين در مورد حول و حوش دور كتابش و نزديك شدن به معاملات فيلم ، كوان از يك تهيه كننده خاص و برجسته نام برد كه به او گفت كه علاقه مند است اگر شخصيت اصلي را تغيير دهد ، راشل چو (با بازي تازه از قايق). كنستانس وو) به يك شخصيت سفيد. وي گفت: "من فكر مي كنم اين درخواستي بود كه به دليل ناآگاهي در مورد اين پروژه به وجود آمده بود ، و اين واكنشي بسيار جدي بود ... نشانگر اين بود كه هاليوود صنعت خود را چگونه مي بيند ، چگونه آنها احساس مي كنند فيلم هايي كه بايد ساخته شوند و چگونه يك فيلم را با آنها احساس كردند. همه آسيايي ها هرگز هرگز كار نخواهند كرد. "
چسبيده به اسلحه هاي خود ، در نهايت Kwan با كارگردان آمريكايي چيني جان م. چو ، كه اعتقاد خود را در اهميت و ضرورت نمايندگي آسيا در اقتباس فيلم است ، به اشتراك گذاشت . در ابتدا چو مبلغي سالم از نتفليكس (بيش از سرمايه برادران وارنر) كه براي تهيه فيلم تهيه شده بود ، ارائه مي شد اما آن را رد كرد. وي با بيان تصميم گيري براي انجام اين كار ، به NBC Nightly News گفت: "ما مي دانستيم كه اهميت اين پروژه براي دستيابي به آن در صفحه نمايش بزرگ است - يك نشانه وجود دارد كه مي گويد" ما ارزش آن انرژي را داريم ، ما ارزش وقت خود را داريم "- براي اينكه يك استوديوي بزرگ هاليوود براي ارسال آن پيام ، ما مي دانستيم كه پيام مهمي براي ارسال جهان است. "
براي خيلي ها ، آن پيام شنيده مي شد. آنها غير از بازيگران در Crazy Rich Asians كه از جهات مختلفي متنوع تر هستند ، آنها همچنين يك انسانيت عميق از شخصيت ها را از طريق اميدهاي فردي ، روياها ، مشكلات روابط و آرزوي عشق و پذيرش به تصوير مي كشند ، و نمايشي پرتحرك تر و واقعي تر از آنها ايجاد مي كنند. آسيايي ها در دنياي واقعي.
كريست ريچ آسيان با ادامه شكستن ركورد هاي گيشه با 236 ميليون دلار جهاني ، اكنون بالاترين كمدي رمانتيك در دهه گذشته است. پيامي كه چو به آن اشاره دارد با آغوش باز دريافت شده است. و با اين كار ، درهاي باز ، ذهن باز و اميدوارم ، بسياري از فيلم هاي متنوع تر و بدون كليشه از صنعت سرگرمي ارائه مي شود.
48 پروژه فيلم ساعت يك مسابقه چند شهرستان كه در آن تيم از شركت كنندگان در قرعه كشي يك سبك از كلاه و پس از آن ارسال، ساقه، و ويرايش يك فيلم در 48 ساعت است. تيم ها به جز يك كاراكتر ، يك غرفه و يك خط گفتگو كه بايد در فيلمشان ظاهر شود ، كنترل كامل بر توطئه ها دارند. جايزه بهترين فيلم و جايزه نقدي به مدركهايي اهدا مي شود كه نشان از شايستگي هنري ، شايستگي فني و پايبندي به تكاليف دارد. سپس فيلم ها در يك تئاتر محلي براي دوستان و خانواده نمايش داده مي شوند.
رويدادي مانند اين يك روش جالب براي اضافه كردن يك پروژه تكميل شده به سبد خريد شماست. علاوه بر اين ، اگر يك قطعه خوب توليد كنيد ، هميشه فرصتي براي برنده شدن وجود دارد. شركت كنندگان در جشنواره هاي فيلم موفق به موفقيت شده اند و ديگران براي دريافت هزينه كار از شناخت فيلم خود استفاده كردند. جشنواره هاي فيلم همچنين وسايل نقليه خوبي براي برقراري ارتباط با افراد در حرفه شما هستند ، به ويژه كساني كه به ژانر مورد علاقه شما علاقه دارند. براي اينكه افراد جديد بتوانند درباره كار شما صحبت كنند ، از بستري كه اين سازمانها ارائه مي دهند ، استفاده كنيد.
ويرايش عكس فتوشاپ لايت روم
فيلم هاي موسيقي توليد كنيد
فيلم هاي موسيقي يكي از سرگرم كننده ترين راه ها براي آوردن كار خوب به سبد خريد شما هستند. تقاضاي مداوم اين خدمات از سوي جوانان كه رپر ، خواننده يا گروههاي موسيقي هستند ، وجود دارد. ساختن شبكه اي از هنرمندان موسيقي از طريق توييتر يا اينستاگرام بسيار آسان است. هرچه مشتري بيشتري با درآمد بيشتري كسب مي كنيد ، فيلمبرداري با موسيقي فيلم مي تواند به يك منبع پول خوب براي تجهيزات جديد تبديل شود. گرفتن بودجه براي اين فيلم ها در مقايسه با يك فيلم كوتاه در واقع بسيار ساده تر است.
ايجاد فيلم براي هنرمندان موسيقي به شما امكان مي دهد تا خلاقانه اكتشاف كنيد و چيزهايي را به سبد خود اضافه كنيد كه كار تجاري نخواهد شد. سعي كنيد هنرمنداني را پيدا كنيد كه به دنبال تركيب عناصر فيلم در فيلم هاي خود هستند. در حالي كه فيلم هاي موسيقي به طور كلي 2-3 دقيقه طول مي كشند ، آنها معمولاً از مفاهيم مبهم يا هنري استقبال مي كنند. اين شانس عالي براي نمايش داستانهاي دقيق بصري و گرفتن چند عكس اضافي براي چرخ دمو شماست.
مقاله توسط مايك كلوم .
مايك كلوم بنيانگذار Clum Creative ، يك شركت توليد ويدئو شركتي است كه 16 متخصص توليد فيلم تمام وقت را به كار مي برد.
ساختن يك نمونه كار
فيلم
نمونه كارها فيلم
مدرسه فيلم
مدارس فيلم
فيلمسازي
مدرسه فيلمسازي
مدارس فيلم سازي
يادگيري از بهترين
نمونه كارها
منابع دانشجويي
بهترين تصاوير فراموش شده: 6 فيلم برنده جايزه اسكار كه هرگز از آ
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。
5. 本站不保证提供的下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。 The normal distribution is the probability distribution that plots all of its values in a symmetrical fashion with most of the results situated around the probability's mean.
Normal (Bell Curve) Distribution
Data sets (like the height of 100 humans, marks obtained by 45 pupils in a class, etc.) tend to have many values at the same data point or within the same range. This distribution of data points is called the normal or bell curve distribution.
For example, in a group of 100 individuals, 10 may be below 5 feet tall, 65 may stand between 5 and 5.5 feet and 25 may be above 5.5 feet. This range-bound distribution can be plotted as follows:
Similarly, data points plotted in graphs for any given data set may resemble different types of distributions. Three of the most common are left aligned, right aligned and jumbled distributions:
Note the red trendline in each of these graphs. This roughly indicates the data distribution trend. The first, “LEFT Aligned Distribution,” indicates that a majority of the data points falls in the lower range. In the second “RIGHT Aligned Distribution” graph, the majority of data points fall in the higher end of the range, while the last, “Jumbled Distribution,” represents a mixed data set without any clear trend.
There are a lot of cases wherein the distribution of data points tends to be around a central value, and that graph shows a perfect normal distribution – equally balanced on both sides, with the highest number of data points concentrated in the center.
Here is a perfect, normally distributed data set:
The central value here is 50 (which has the most number of data points), and distribution tapers off uniformly toward extreme end values of 0 and 100 (which have the fewest number of data points). The normal distribution is symmetrical around the central value with half the values on each side.
A lot of real-life examples fit the bell curve distribution:
- Toss a fair coin many times (say 100 times or more) and you will get a balanced normal distribution of heads and tails.
- Roll a pair of fair dice many times (say 100 times or more) and the result will be a balanced, normal distribution centered around the number 7 and uniformly tapering towards extreme-end values of 2 and 12.
- The height of individuals in a group of considerable size and marks obtained by people in a class both follow normal patterns of distribution.
- In finance, changes in the log values of forex rates, price indices, and stock prices are assumed to be normally distributed.
Risk and Returns
Any investment has two aspects: risk and return. Investors look for the lowest possible risk for the highest possible return. The normal distribution quantifies these two aspects by the mean for returns and standard deviation for risk. (For more, see "Mean-Variance Analysis.")
Mean or Expected Value
A particular mean change of a share's price could be 1.5% on a daily basis – meaning that, on average, it goes up by 1.5%. This mean value or expected value signifying return can be arrived at by calculating the average on a large enough dataset containing historical daily price changes of that stock. The higher the mean, the better.
Standard deviation indicates the amount by which values deviate on average from the mean. The higher the standard deviation, the riskier the investment, as it leads to more uncertainty.
Here is a graphical representation of the same:
Hence, the graphical representation of normal distribution through its mean and standard deviation enables the representation of both returns and risk within a clearly defined range.
It helps to know (and be assured with certainty) that if some data set follows the normal distribution pattern, its mean will enable us to know what returns to expect, and its standard deviation will enable us to know that around 68% of the values will be within 1 standard deviation, 95% within 2 standard deviations and 99% of values will fall within 3 standard deviations. A dataset which has a mean of 1.5 and standard deviation of 1 is much riskier than another dataset having a mean of 1.5 and a standard deviation of 0.1.
Knowing these values for each selected asset (i.e. stocks, bonds, and funds) will make an investor aware of the expected returns and risks.
It’s easy to apply this concept and represent the risk and return on one single stock, bond or fund. But can this be extended to a portfolio of multiple assets?
Individuals start trading by buying a single stock or bond or investing in a mutual fund. Gradually, they tend to increase their holdings and buy multiple stocks, funds or other assets, thereby creating a portfolio. In this incremental scenario, individuals build their portfolios without a strategy or much forethought. Professional fund managers, traders and market-makers follow a systematic method to build their portfolio using a mathematical approach called modern portfolio theory (MPT) that is founded on the concept of “normal distribution.”
Modern Portfolio Theory
Modern portfolio theory (MPT) offers a systematic mathematical approach which aims to maximize a portfolio’s expected return for a given amount of portfolio risk by selecting the proportions of various assets. Alternately, it also offers to minimize risk for a given level of expected return.
To achieve this objective, the assets to be included in the portfolio should not be selected solely based on their own individual merit but instead on how each asset will perform relative to the other assets in the portfolio.
In a nutshell, MPT defines how to best achieve portfolio diversification for the best possible results: maximum returns for an acceptable level of risk or minimal risk for a desired level of returns.
The Building Blocks
The MPT was such a revolutionary concept when it was introduced that its inventors won a Noble Prize. This theory successfully provided a mathematical formula to guide diversification in investing.
Diversification is a risk management technique, which removes the “all eggs in one basket” risk by investing in non-correlated stocks, sectors, or asset classes. Ideally, the positive performance of one asset in the portfolio will cancel the negative performance of other assets.
Due to the nature of statistical calculations and normal distribution, the overall portfolio return (Rp) is calculated as:
The sum (∑), where wi is the proportionate weight of asset i in the portfolio, Ri is the return (mean) of asset i.
The portfolio risk (or standard deviation) is a function of the correlations of the included assets, for all asset pairs (with respect to each other in the pair).
Due to the nature of statistical calculations and normal distribution, the overall portfolio risk (Std-dev)p is calculated as:
Here, cor-cof is the correlation coefficient between returns of assets i and j, and sqrt is the square-root.
This takes care of the relative performance of each asset with respect to the other.
Although this appears mathematically complex, the simple concept applied here includes not just the standard deviations of individual assets, but also the related ones with respect to each other.
A good example is available here from the University of Washington.
A Quick Example of MPT
As a thought experiment, let's imagine we are a portfolio manager who has been given capital and is tasked with how much capital should be allocated to two available assets (A & B) so that the expected return is maximized and risk is lowered.
We also have the following values available:
Ra = 0.175
Rb = 0.055
(Std-dev)a = 0.258
(Std-dev)b = 0.115
(Std-dev)ab = -0.004875
(Cor-cof)ab = -0.164
Starting with equal 50-50 allocation to each asset A & B, the Rp calculates to 0.115 and (Std-dev)p comes to 0.1323. A simple comparison tells us that for this 2 asset portfolio, return as well as risk is midway between individual values of each asset.
However, our aim is to improve the return of the portfolio beyond the mere average of either individual asset and reduce the risk, so that it is lower than that of the individual assets.
Let’s now take a 1.5 capital allocation position in asset A, and a -0.5 capital allocation position in asset B. (Negative capital allocation means shorting that stock and capital received is used to buy the surplus of the other asset with positive capital allocation. In other words, we are shorting stock B for 0.5 times of capital and using that money to buy stock A for amount 1.5 times of capital.)
Using these values, we get Rp as 0.1604 and (Std-dev)p as 0.4005.
Similarly, we can continue to use different allocation weights to asset A & B, and arrive at different sets of Rp and (Std-dev)p. According to the desired return (Rp), one can choose the most acceptable risk level (std-dev)p. Alternately, for the desired risk level, one can select the best available portfolio return. Either way, through this mathematical model of portfolio theory, it is possible to meet the objective of creating an efficient portfolio with the desired risk and return combination.
The use of automated tools allows one to easily and smoothly detect the best possible allocated proportions easily, without any need for lengthy manual calculations.
Challenges to MPT (and Underlying Normal Distribution)
Unfortunately, no mathematical model is perfect and each has inadequacies and limitations.
The basic assumption that stock price returns follow normal distribution itself is questioned time and again. There is sufficient empirical proof of instances where values fail to adhere to the assumed normal distribution. Basing complex models on such assumptions may lead to results with large deviations.
Going further into MPT, the calculations and assumptions about correlation coefficient and covariance remaining fixed (based on historical data) may not necessarily hold true for future expected values. For example, the bond and stock markets showed a perfect correlation in the UK market from 2001 to 2004 period, where returns from both assets went down simultaneously. In reality, the reverse has been observed over long historical periods prior to 2001.
Investor behavior is not taken into consideration in this mathematical model. Taxes and transaction costs are neglected, even though fractional capital allocation and the possibility of shorting assets is assumed.
In reality, none of these assumptions may hold true, which means realized financial returns may differ significantly from expected profits.
The Bottom Line
Mathematical models provide a good mechanism to quantify some variables with single, trackable numbers. But due to the limitations of assumptions, models may fail.
The normal distribution, which forms the basis of portfolio theory, may not necessarily apply to stocks and other financial asset price patterns. Portfolio theory in itself has lots of assumptions which should be critically examined, before making important financial decisions. 体育平台欢迎你|全球第三隐身轰炸机即将首飞，订单量达100架，B2将被取代 怎么翻墙看发布时间：2021-03-17 来源：体育平台首页 nbsp; 浏览：5153次
最近，美国空军司令官回答说，B21伪装轰炸机的开发正在按计划进行，20个月后不会进入最初的飞行阶段。B21伪装轰炸机一登场，就不是世界上第三个伪装轰炸机，前两个分别是B2和F117。
据报道，这次美国空军购买了100架B21伪装轰炸机，交付这些轰炸机后，不会取代现役B1B和B2轰炸机成为美国空军战略轰炸的主力。说到这里，一定有人感到困惑。
B21单价是多少？ 美国空军竟然一下子卖了一百架。有名的B2花费24亿美元，据说使用的是黄金六边形轰炸机。B21轰炸机开发之初是B2的低价代替版。单价只有6亿美元以上，但在性能和登陆作战能力上绝对比不上B2。
根据计划，预计美国空军将在2030年收到这些B21轰炸机，对中俄造成巨大威胁。根据资料，B21轰炸机的反弹量与B2几乎同样超过了20吨，但压制能力远远强于B2，B2面临中俄强大的伪装防空系统，已经非常领先。另一方面，B21在改建升级中装备了巡航导弹，几乎需要在海面上投下炸弹，在目标防空系统的射程之外进行反击，而不会再返回。这样可以确保轰炸机的安全性，防止对美军的严重损害。
很多人都很困惑，为什么美军要开发新的B21很辛苦呢？ 有必要改建B2的机载系统吗？ B2成本太高，一次性跳过昂贵的伪装涂料，告诉任何人我受不了。
本文关键词：体育平台,体育平台首页,体育平台欢迎你
本文来源：体育平台-www.hypoxisuadiye.com “There are these two young fish swimming along and they happen to meet an older fish swimming the other way, who nods at them and says ‘Morning, boys. How’s the water?’ And the two young fish swim on for a bit, and then eventually one of them looks over at the other and goes ‘What the hell is water?'”-David Foster Wallace, “This Is Water: Some Thoughts, Delivered on a Significant Occasion, about Living a Compassionate Life (transcription of the Kenyon Commencement Address), republished in Farnam Street, April 2012.
I’m surprised to find that I have not referenced David Foster Wallace’s This Is Water before. I thought about it in when thinking about the kinds of things that are so ubiquitous that we tend not to see them. Some things that come to mind that are water to us:
- The hidden labor that makes everything in our lives possible, from migrant workers harvesting industrial agriculture, people working in slaughterhouses, sewing the clothing we wear, manufacturing electronics, etc.
- There are more slaves today than at any other point in human history.
- Related, sexual trafficking is a variety of slavery and is pervasive.
- It is clear the modern lifestyles are destroying the environment, such as the use of plastics.
- The Standard American Diet is giving us all chronic health conditions.
- Mass media distracts people from engaging directly with ideas and the people around them.
I’ve only scratched the surface here. What else so permeates our environment that we don’t notice it, even though we know on some level it is there? Cessione del credito
La cessione del credito è un accordo tramite cui un soggetto, detto cedente, trasferisce a un altro (cessionario) il suo credito verso un debitore (ceduto)
La cessione è un termine usato solitamente per il trasferimento dei diritti di credito e dei diritti personali di godimento, nonché di altre posizioni soggettive parziali; è un termine che perciò può riguardare anche i cosiddetti acquisti derivativo-costitutivi, in base ai quali - sulla base di una posizione soggettiva più ampia - si trasferisce una posizione soggettiva più ristretta.
I termini trasferimento e cessione non sempre coincidono: il primo di solito investe i
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other animals. Years of heavy seed production are generally cyclical and are followed by years of lighter seed production, independent of climate. With their hard coats, seeds form a long-lasting seed bank that can remain viable for over 80 years (if properly stored); however, they do not germinate below a depth of 4 inches (Hoshovsky 1986; Read 1994).
Special Challenges to Management
Broom plants are extremely invasive and grow in almost any sunny site that has been slightly disturbed. Broom has many characteristics of a species adapted to disturbances: it has rapid growth, flower production at a young age (as young as 2 years old), a long life-span (up to 7 years), a long-lasting seedbank, and individuals can resprout from the base.
The movement of unchecked soil for highways in British Columbia has increased the spread of broom into new areas. Once it is established on roadways, seeds can lodge onto tires and be dispersed long distances (Read 1998).
Some questions, such as those below, can only be answered on site.
Set Realistic Goals for Your
The answers to the following questions can help you set realistic objectives and goals.
Reduction - reducing the area covered by a weed, or reducing its dominance. This strategy can also be used against new or established weeds, but it requires more resources and more time than containment.
The "Bradley Method" (see Appendix 2), developed in Australia, is a simple yet innovative strategy for natural areas that combines containment and reduction.
Eradication - completely eliminating the weed from the management area. This strategy usually consumes the greatest amount of time and resources and is applicable mainly to newly-invading weeds that are confined to a limited number of small areas.
Establish Monitoring Programs
When planning a monitoring program, keep in mind the context of your target weed: is it invading or has it already invaded?
Locate and record broom infestations on a map. (Chapter 2 of the University of Northern Iowa IVRM Technical Manual contains a detailed discussion on how to map and inventory vegetation - see Bibliography). Note particularly sensitive areas on the map, such as critical habitat for threatened or endangered species, agricultural production areas, or areas subject to frequent disturbance and thus prone to invasion. Update maps at regular intervals.
Focus monitoring efforts on sites where broom problems are most likely to occur (see Distribution). Encourage public sighting and reporting through an education or incentive program (see Educate Vegetation Management Personnel and the Public).
Prioritize the sites you will work on. Make a realistic assessment of your weed management resources, keeping in mind the goals of your project and the cost of a follow-up program after any treatments. Without follow-up, your control efforts will be wasted. It is better to thoroughly control a weed at one or two sites than to use up resources to incompletely control the weed at many sites. If the weed is very widespread, try to determine where it poses the most serious economic, social, or environmental problem and concentrate on those areas.
Plan monitoring and treatment efforts to coincide with critical life stages of the weed. To use your resources efficiently, try to include monitoring with other planned activities in the area.
Maintain records of your monitoring activities. Creating standardized forms will make data collection easier and help remind you to gather all the information you need. Forms work best if they include labeled blanks for all pertinent information and allow the user to check or circle rather than having to write words or numbers (See Appendix 3 for some examples of forms).
Include information such as the name(s) of the person(s) collecting the data, the location, and date of monitoring; a qualitative description of the vegetation, such as the names of the plants or types of plants (native vegetation, annual/perennial weeds, trees, etc.) and stage of growth (germinating, flowering, setting seed, etc.); a quantitative description, such as percent cover, plant density, size of the patch, or if possible, the number of plants.
Note special conditions such as unusual weather events and record treatment history, including information on treatment applications (who, when, where, how, cost, difficulties, and successes). This will allow you to evaluate and fine-tune treatments.
Set Treatment Thresholds
Setting treatment thresholds involves prioritizing and balancing treatments with resources. Weeds are treated when populations increase beyond a predetermined level. This level will largely depend on the characteristics of the site and weed. In some cases the level may be no weeds at all, and in other cases the level may be much greater.
Considerations for Setting Priorities
What is the size of the weed population? The opportunity for control is related to the infested area. Small patches can be more easily controlled than large infestations.
What is the level of the threat? Is the broom population changing? Is it in an area where soils are frequently disturbed? Does it threaten cultivated fields, pastures, or rangeland? Is it encroaching on critical habitat for a rare, threatened, or endangered species? Is it displacing the best examples of native communities?
What resources are available? Do you have the resources required for carrying out your goal?
With the advent of herbicides, prevention as a weed management
technique has often been neglected; however, it is a practical, cost-effective,
and extremely important in a weed management program.
General Weed Prevention Measures
(Adapted from Fay et al. 1995).
Plant competition can weaken broom, and in most cases broom must be initially removed using controlled burns or physical methods. If seedlings of native plants cannot grow fast enough to compete with resprouting broom stumps, root crowns may need treatment (cutting, pulling, or herbicide) so that desirable vegetation can establish.
Apply Management Methods
No individual method will control broom in a single treatment; diligence and persistence will be required over a number of years to subdue this weed. The treatment methods described in this section will help you to design an integrated program that will suit the circumstances of your particular situation.
Biological control does not aim to eradicate weeds, but to keep them at low, manageable levels. After their introduction, biocontrol agents can take 5 to 10 years to become established and increase to numbers large enough to reduce the density of the target weed. Once established, effective biological controls provide an inexpensive, long-term, and non-toxic means to control weed populations. Since insects have specific requirements for growing and thriving, it is important to match the insect to the weed management site. Understanding these requirements will help you integrate the insects into other weed control efforts. When you release biocontrols, continue using other control methods on the perimeter of the release site, but avoid using them where they might adversely impact the insect population.
The information provided below is only a summary. For more information consult Biological Control of Weeds in the West (see Bibliography) or contact commercial weed biocontrol insectaries (see Insectaries).
Researchers in New Zealand have introduced the following species against Scotch broom. Bruchidius villosus, a seed beetle, can destroy 50% of the seeds. Arytainilla spariophila, a broom psyllid, is quickly establishing throughout New Zealand, but it is too early to determine the psyllid’s impact on broom. Other possible biocontrol agents against Scotch broom include Gonioctena olivacea (a leaf beetle), Exapion immune (a stem weevil), Chesias legatella (a moth), Agonopterix assimilella (a moth), Sitona regensteinensis (a root weevil), and Polydrusus confluens (a root-feeding beetle) (Hayes 1997).
Studies in New Zealand have identified the fungal pathogens Pleioshaeta setosa on broom and Fusarium tumidum on broom and gorse plants. More studies are necessary before these pathogens can be released, and no attempts have been made to study the effects of these pathogens in the U. S. (Johnston 1995; Hayes 1997).
Goats and sheep graze of the tops of young plants, preventing plant development, seed formation, and gradually depleting root reserves. Grazing, or other management methods, must continue until the seed bank is eliminated. Broom is slightly toxic and somewhat unpalatable to most livestock. Eldon (1994) suggests grazing before flowering when broom is more palatable and less toxic to herbivores. Goats and sheep cost less to use than mechanical and chemical control methods, they can negotiate slopes too steep to manage with machines, and they do not pose the environmental risks of herbicides.
If confined, Angora and Spanish goats will feed on broom. Since goats trample or browse virtually any vegetation within a fenced area, any desirable trees or shrubs can be protected with light-weight flexible fencing reinforced with electrified wire. Goats are most cost-effective when used to clear one- to four-year-old regrowth rather than the initial clearing of dense, mature stands. When faced with mature brush, goats defoliate twigs and strip off bark, but do not touch the plant’s main branches, which are too tough to eat (Daar 1983).
In addition to their value for weed control, sheep can also be used for income from the sale of their wool. It is possible, however, that seed re-introduction may occur from sheep droppings. Grazing by animals may also cause soil disturbances.
Chickens scratch and peck out weed seeds and potentially
reduce the seed bank in an area up to one acre. They effectively destroy
most, if not all weed seeds that pass through their digestive system. Chickens
are best used in areas that have been cleared of mature broom stands (Parker
1994; Robbins et al. 1942).
When beginning a hand removal project, flag the treated areas so they can be identified for follow-up in subsequent seasons. It is easiest to work in relatively small areas of infestation. When faced with dense and/or extensive stands of broom, it is best to divide them into grids (with flags, stakes, etc.) so that workers can thoroughly weed smaller areas before moving onto the next grid. The grid system also facilitates dividing work activities between those pulling and those removing the debris.
Cut stems close to the ground under maximum drought conditions to reduce its ability to resprout. The effectiveness of cutting depends on stem diameter, time of cut, and the age of the plant. For scotch broom, its ability to resprout declines with age. Cutting plants low during dry months (late July and August usually after flowering) can kill broom, whereas cutting prior to flowering, although effective in preventing another seed crop, may result in resprouts and little mortality. Avoid cutting shrubs during the rainy season (December to March) when resprouting is highest. When resources are limited, Read (1998) suggests concentrating efforts on larger, mature, seed-producing broom first, before spending time on younger plants (Bossard 1994; Read 1994).
Repeated burning has been used to control broom in Marin County, California. Broom stems were cut in the fall and burned in the spring when weather conditions were more favorable. The cut debris was left on the site to provide fuel for the burn. After the initial burn, sterile plants were planted to prevent broom re-establishment and to provide the necessary fuel source for subsequent burns. Even though these plants provided a small, patchy amount of fuel, the following burn killed broom seedlings and resprouts, and also stimulated native vegetation that is adapted to fire. At present it is unclear how many subsequent burns are required to deplete the long-lasting seed bank; however, Boyd has seen dramatic reductions of broom densities after 3 burns. Like many weed species, long-term treatments are necessary (Sigg 1997; Boyd 1996 and 1997).
A flame thrower or a weed burner device can be used as a spot treatment to heat-girdle the lower stems of broom. A flame thrower has a nozzle similar to a welding torch and is fueled by a portable propane tank. This technique can be used in sensitive areas or at sites with inefficient fuel loads.
In IVM programs, herbicides are considered transition tools that enable the manager to suppress weeds and replace them with desirable, competitive vegetation. Thus, it is important to select the least-toxic, low-residual herbicide that is effective against the target weed, and to apply them in a judicious manner.
The following links discuss the primary considerations when using herbicides: Use Herbicides Properly, Herbicide Information Resources, Criteria for Selecting an Herbicide, and Application Methods.
Applying herbicide when the broom is most susceptible and preferably before seeds are produced is critical for the effectiveness of the treatment. Broom is more susceptible to chemicals when young. Translocating chemicals are best applied when plants are actively growing, in full leaf, and when soils are moist (Read 1994).
Vegetation Management Personnel
and the Public
Evaluate the Vegetation Management Program
Abdallah, M.M.G., R.A. Jones, and A.S. Wl-Beltagy. 1989. An efficient method to overcome seed dormancy in Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius). Environmental and Exp. Bot. 29(4): 499-505.
Andres, L.A. 1979. Biological control - Will it solve the problem? Fremontia 7(3): 9-11.
Archibald, G. 1996. A French broom control method. CalEPPC News 4(3): 4-6.
Archibald, G. 1996. French broom seedbank depletion: a micro-experiment on summer die-off. CalEPPC News 4(1): 10.
Bossard, C.C. 1991. The role of habitat disturbance, seed predation and ant dispersal on establishment of the exotic shrub Cytisus scoparius in California. The American Midland Naturalist 126(1): 1-13.
Bossard, C.C. 1993. Seed germination in the exotic shrub Cytisus scoparius (Scotch Broom) in California. Madrono 40(1) : 47-61.
Bossard, C.C. and M. Rejmanek. 1994. Herbivory, growth, seed production, and resprouting of an exotic invasive shrub. Biological Conservation 67: 193-200.
Boyd, D. 1997. Pers. Comm. California Department of Parks and Recreation, 1455-A East Francisco Blvd., San Rafael, CA 94901.
Boyd, D. 1996. Use of fire to control French broom. Proceedings California Exotic Pest Plant Council Symposium '95: 9-12.
Comings, A. 1994. Fighting invaders with bare hands. Fremontia 22(3): 30-31.
Daar, S. 1983. Using goats for brush control. The IPM Practitioner 5(4):4-5.
Dewey, S.A. and J.M. Torell. 1991 What is a noxious weed? In: James et al., Noxious Range Weeds. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
Fay, P.K., T.D. Whitson, S.A. Dewey, and R. Sheley, eds. 1995. 1995-1996 Montana-Utah-Wyoming Weed Management Handbook. Coop. Ext. Serv., Montana State University, Bozeman, MT. 245 pp.
Fuller, T.C., and G.D. Barbe. 1985. The Bradley method of eliminating exotic plants from natural reserves. Fremontia 13(2): 24-25.
Gillespie, P. 1991. Woody weed control in the Dandenong Ranges National Park. Plant Protection Quarterly 6(3): 130-131.
Hayes, L. 1997. Personal e-mail (Nov. 21, 1997).
Hoshovsky, M. 1995. Element Stewardship Abstract.for Broom spp. The Nature Conservancy, 785 Market St. 3rd floor, San Francisco, CA.
Jacobs, J.S., R.L. Sheley, and B.D. Maxwell. 1997. Yellow starthistle population dynamics model. Colorado
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