app.py

# add support for multiple pdf/pdf urls + audio query + generate qa audio
# include - key features of the app + limitations + future work + workflow diagram + sample outputs
# 
import streamlit as st
import os
from openai import OpenAI
import tempfile
from langchain.chains import ConversationalRetrievalChain
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI, OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter
from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma
from langchain_community.document_loaders import (
    PyPDFLoader, 
    TextLoader, 
    CSVLoader
)
from datetime import datetime
from pydub import AudioSegment
import pytz

from langchain.chains import ConversationalRetrievalChain
from langchain.text_splitter import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI, OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma
from langchain_community.document_loaders import PyPDFLoader, TextLoader, CSVLoader
import os
import tempfile
from datetime import datetime
import pytz


class DocumentRAG:
    def __init__(self):
        self.document_store = None
        self.qa_chain = None
        self.document_summary = ""
        self.chat_history = []
        self.last_processed_time = None
        self.api_key = os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")  # Fetch the API key from environment variable
        self.init_time = datetime.now(pytz.UTC)

        if not self.api_key:
            raise ValueError("API Key not found. Make sure to set the 'OPENAI_API_KEY' environment variable.")

        # Persistent directory for Chroma to avoid tenant-related errors
        self.chroma_persist_dir = "./chroma_storage"
        os.makedirs(self.chroma_persist_dir, exist_ok=True)

    def process_documents(self, uploaded_files):
        """Process uploaded files by saving them temporarily and extracting content."""
        if not self.api_key:
            return "Please set the OpenAI API key in the environment variables."
        if not uploaded_files:
            return "Please upload documents first."

        try:
            documents = []
            for uploaded_file in uploaded_files:
                # Save uploaded file to a temporary location
                temp_file_path = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
                    delete=False, suffix=os.path.splitext(uploaded_file.name)[1]
                ).name
                with open(temp_file_path, "wb") as temp_file:
                    temp_file.write(uploaded_file.read())

                # Determine the loader based on the file type
                if temp_file_path.endswith('.pdf'):
                    loader = PyPDFLoader(temp_file_path)
                elif temp_file_path.endswith('.txt'):
                    loader = TextLoader(temp_file_path)
                elif temp_file_path.endswith('.csv'):
                    loader = CSVLoader(temp_file_path)
                else:
                    return f"Unsupported file type: {uploaded_file.name}"

                # Load the documents
                try:
                    documents.extend(loader.load())
                except Exception as e:
                    return f"Error loading {uploaded_file.name}: {str(e)}"

            if not documents:
                return "No valid documents were processed. Please check your files."

            # Split text for better processing
            text_splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(
                chunk_size=1000,
                chunk_overlap=200,
                length_function=len
            )
            documents = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)

            # Combine text for later summary generation
            self.document_text = " ".join([doc.page_content for doc in documents])  # Store for later use

            # Create embeddings and initialize retrieval chain
            embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings(api_key=self.api_key)
            self.document_store = Chroma.from_documents(
                documents,
                embeddings,
                persist_directory=self.chroma_persist_dir  # Persistent directory for Chroma
            )

            self.qa_chain = ConversationalRetrievalChain.from_llm(
                ChatOpenAI(temperature=0, model_name='gpt-4', api_key=self.api_key),
                self.document_store.as_retriever(search_kwargs={'k': 6}),
                return_source_documents=True,
                verbose=False
            )

            self.last_processed_time = datetime.now(pytz.UTC)
            return "Documents processed successfully!"
        except Exception as e:
            return f"Error processing documents: {str(e)}"

    def generate_summary(self, text, language):
        """Generate a summary of the provided text focusing on specific sections in the specified language."""
        if not self.api_key:
            return "API Key not set. Please set it in the environment variables."
        try:
            client = OpenAI(api_key=self.api_key)
            response = client.chat.completions.create(
                model="gpt-4",
                messages=[
                    {"role": "system", "content": f"""
                    Summarize the following document in **{language}**.
                    
                    While generating summary, focus mainly on the following sections of the document:
                    1. Abstract
                    2. In the Introduction, highlight key contributions.
                    3. Conclusion
                    4. Limitations
                    5. Future Work
                    Write the summary entirely in **{language}**. Provide 7–9 key points in bullet format. Be concise and well-structured.
                    """},
                    {"role": "user", "content": text[:4000]}
                ],
                temperature=0.3
            )
            return response.choices[0].message.content
        except Exception as e:
            return f"Error generating summary: {str(e)}"

    def create_podcast(self, language, tts_engine, elevenlabs_api_key=None):
        """Generate a podcast script and audio based on doc summary in the specified language."""
        if not self.document_summary:
            return "Please process documents before generating a podcast.", None

        if not self.api_key:
            return "Please set the OpenAI API key in the environment variables.", None

        try:
            client = OpenAI(api_key=self.api_key)

            # Generate podcast script
            script_response = client.chat.completions.create(
                model="gpt-4",
                messages=[
                    {"role": "system", "content": f"""
                    You are a professional podcast producer. Create a 1-2 minute structured podcast dialogue in {language} 
                    based on the provided document summary. Follow this flow:
                    1. Brief Introduction of the Topic
                    2. Highlight the limitations of existing methods, the key contributions of the research paper, and its advantages over the current state of the art.
                    3. Discuss Limitations of the research work. 
                    4. Present the Conclusion
                    5. Mention Future Work

                    Clearly label the dialogue as 'Host 1:' and 'Host 2:'. Maintain a tone that is engaging, conversational,
                    and insightful. Include a clear, thoughtful closing.
                    """},
                    {"role": "user", "content": f"Document Summary: {self.document_summary}"}
                ],
                temperature=0.7
            )

            script = script_response.choices[0].message.content
            if not script:
                return "Error: Failed to generate podcast script.", None

            # Convert script to audio
            final_audio = AudioSegment.empty()
            is_first_speaker = True

            lines = [line.strip() for line in script.split("\n") if line.strip()]
            for line in lines:
                if ":" not in line:
                    continue

                speaker, text = line.split(":", 1)
                if not text.strip():
                    continue

                try:
                    if tts_engine == "OpenAI":
                        voice = "nova" if is_first_speaker else "onyx"
                        audio_response = client.audio.speech.create(
                            model="tts-1",
                            voice=voice,
                            input=text.strip()
                        )

                        temp_audio_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix=".mp3")
                        audio_response.stream_to_file(temp_audio_file.name)

                    elif tts_engine == "ElevenLabs":
                        if not elevenlabs_api_key:
                            return "Please provide your ElevenLabs API key.", None

                        from elevenlabs import generate, set_api_key
                        set_api_key(elevenlabs_api_key)

                        voice_name = "Bella" if is_first_speaker else "Adam"
                        audio_bytes = generate(
                            text[:250],
                            voice=voice_name,
                            model="eleven_multilingual_v2"
                        )

                        temp_audio_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix=".mp3")
                        temp_audio_file.write(audio_bytes)
                        temp_audio_file.flush()

                    else:
                        return "Invalid TTS engine selected.", None

                    segment = AudioSegment.from_file(temp_audio_file.name)
                    final_audio += segment
                    final_audio += AudioSegment.silent(duration=300)
                    is_first_speaker = not is_first_speaker

                except Exception as e:
                    print(f"Error generating audio for line: {text}")
                    print(f"Details: {e}")
                    continue

            if len(final_audio) == 0:
                return "Error: No audio could be generated.", None

            output_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix=".mp3").name
            final_audio.export(output_file, format="mp3")
            return script, output_file

        except Exception as e:
            return f"Error generating podcast: {str(e)}", None


    def handle_query(self, question, history, language):
        """Handle user queries in the specified language."""
        if not self.qa_chain:
            return history + [("System", "Please process the documents first.")]
        try:
            preface = (
            f"Instruction: Respond in {language}. Be professional and concise, "
            f"keeping the response under 300 words. If you cannot provide an answer, say: "
            f'"I am not sure about this question. Please try asking something else."'
        )
            query = f"{preface}\nQuery: {question}"

            result = self.qa_chain({
                "question": query,
                "chat_history": [(q, a) for q, a in history]
            })

            if "answer" not in result:
                return history + [("System", "Sorry, an error occurred.")]

            history.append((question, result["answer"]))
            return history
        except Exception as e:
            return history + [("System", f"Error: {str(e)}")]

# Initialize RAG system in session state
if "rag_system" not in st.session_state:
    st.session_state.rag_system = DocumentRAG()

# Sidebar
with st.sidebar:
    st.title("About")
    st.markdown(
        """
        This app is inspired by the [RAG_HW HuggingFace Space](https://huggingface.co/spaces/wint543/RAG_HW).  
        It allows users to upload documents, generate summaries, ask questions, and create podcasts.
        """
    )
    st.markdown("### Steps:")
    st.markdown("1. Upload documents.")
    st.markdown("2. Generate summary.")
    st.markdown("3. Ask questions.")
    st.markdown("4. Create podcast.")

    st.markdown("### Credits:")
    st.markdown("Image Source: [Geeksforgeeks](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-convert-document-into-podcast/)")

# Streamlit UI
st.title("Document Analyzer & Podcast Generator")
st.image("./cover_image.png", use_container_width=True)


# Step 1: Upload and Process Documents
st.subheader("Step 1: Upload and Process Documents")
uploaded_files = st.file_uploader("Upload files (PDF, TXT, CSV)", accept_multiple_files=True)

if st.button("Process Documents"):
    if uploaded_files:
        with st.spinner("Processing documents, please wait..."):
            result = st.session_state.rag_system.process_documents(uploaded_files)
        if "successfully" in result:
            st.success(result)
        else:
            st.error(result)
    else:
        st.warning("No files uploaded.")

# Step 2: Generate Summary
st.subheader("Step 2: Generate Summary")
st.write("Select Summary Language:")
summary_language_options = ["English", "Hindi", "Spanish", "French", "German", "Chinese", "Japanese"]
summary_language = st.radio(
    "", 
    summary_language_options, 
    horizontal=True, 
    key="summary_language"
)

if st.button("Generate Summary"):
    if hasattr(st.session_state.rag_system, "document_text") and st.session_state.rag_system.document_text:
        with st.spinner("Generating summary, please wait..."):
            summary = st.session_state.rag_system.generate_summary(st.session_state.rag_system.document_text, summary_language)
        if summary:
            st.session_state.rag_system.document_summary = summary
            st.text_area("Document Summary", summary, height=200)
            st.success("Summary generated successfully!")
        else:
            st.error("Failed to generate summary.")
    else:
        st.info("Please process documents first to generate summary.")

# Step 3: Ask Questions
st.subheader("Step 3: Ask Questions")
st.write("Select Q&A Language:")
qa_language_options = ["English", "Hindi", "Spanish", "French", "German", "Chinese", "Japanese"]
qa_language = st.radio(
    "", 
    qa_language_options, 
    horizontal=True, 
    key="qa_language"
)

if st.session_state.rag_system.qa_chain:
    history = []
    user_question = st.text_input("Ask a question:")
    if st.button("Submit Question"):
        with st.spinner("Answering your question, please wait..."):
            history = st.session_state.rag_system.handle_query(user_question, history, qa_language)
        for question, answer in history:
            st.chat_message("user").write(question)
            st.chat_message("assistant").write(answer)
else:
    st.info("Please process documents first to enable Q&A.")

# Step 4: Generate Podcast
st.subheader("Step 4: Generate Podcast")
st.write("Select Podcast Language:")
podcast_language_options = ["English", "Hindi", "Spanish", "French", "German", "Chinese", "Japanese"]
podcast_language = st.radio(
    "", 
    podcast_language_options, 
    horizontal=True, 
    key="podcast_language"
)

# TTS Engine Selector
st.write("Select TTS Engine:")
tts_engine = st.radio(
    "Choose voice generation engine:",
    options=["OpenAI", "ElevenLabs"],
    horizontal=True,
    key="tts_engine"
)

# Optional ElevenLabs API Key Input
elevenlabs_api_key = None
if tts_engine == "ElevenLabs":
    elevenlabs_api_key = st.text_input("Enter your ElevenLabs API Key:", type="password")

if st.session_state.rag_system.document_summary:
    if st.button("Generate Podcast"):
        with st.spinner("Generating podcast, please wait..."):
            script, audio_path = st.session_state.rag_system.create_podcast(
                podcast_language,
                tts_engine,
                elevenlabs_api_key=elevenlabs_api_key
            )
        if audio_path:
            st.text_area("Generated Podcast Script", script, height=200)
            st.audio(audio_path, format="audio/mp3")

            with open(audio_path, "rb") as audio_file:
                st.download_button(
                    label="Download Podcast (.mp3)",
                    data=audio_file,
                    file_name="podcast.mp3",
                    mime="audio/mpeg"
                )

            st.success("Podcast generated successfully! You can listen to it above.")
        else:
            st.error(script)
else:
    st.info("Please process documents and generate summary before creating a podcast.")