stefanosgikas/TinyBioMoE

Tiny-BioMoE

a Lightweight Embedding Model for Biosignal Analysis

Tiny-BioMoE · 7.34 M parameters · 3.04 GFLOPs · 192-D embeddings · PyTorch ≥ 2.0

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Paper

Tiny-BioMoE: a Lightweight Embedding Model for Biosignal Analysis

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Highlights

Feature	Description
Compact	<8 M parameters – runs comfortably on a laptop GPU / modern CPU
Cross-domain	Pre-trained on 4.4 M ECG, EMG & EEG representations via multi-task learning

Overall Tiny-BioMoE architecture	Expert encoders

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Table of Contents

1. Pre-trained checkpoint
2. Quick start
   • Extract embeddings
3. Fine-tuning
4. Citation
5. Licence & acknowledgements

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Pre-trained Checkpoint

The checkpoint is stored under checkpoint/ in this repository.

File	Size
checkpoint/Tiny-BioMoE.pth	89 MB

Download options:

# direct file download
wget https://huggingface.co/stefanosgikas/TinyBioMoE/resolve/main/checkpoint/Tiny-BioMoE.pth

from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
ckpt_path = hf_hub_download(
    repo_id="StefanosGkikas/Tiny-BioMoE",
    filename="checkpoint/Tiny-BioMoE.pth"
)
print(ckpt_path)

Optional integrity check:

sha256sum checkpoint/Tiny-BioMoE.pth

The checkpoint contains:

model_state_dict    # MoE backbone weights (SpectFormer-T-w + EfficientViT-w)

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Quick start

Assumes PyTorch ≥ 2.0 and timm ≥ 0.9 are installed.

Repository layout expected:

.
├── docs/                # images for the model card
├── architecture/        # Python modules for the encoders / MoE
└── checkpoint/          # Tiny-BioMoE.pth

Extract embeddings

import torch, torch.nn as nn
from PIL import Image
from torchvision import transforms
from timm.models import create_model

# local "architecture" folder
from architecture import spectformer, efficientvit

emb_size, num_experts = 96, 2
final_emb_size = emb_size * num_experts  # 192-D
device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')

class MoE(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, enc1, enc2):
        super().__init__()
        self.enc1, self.enc2 = enc1, enc2
        self.ln_img = nn.LayerNorm((3, 224, 224))
        self.ln_e   = nn.LayerNorm(emb_size)
        self.ln_out = nn.LayerNorm(final_emb_size)
        self.fcn = nn.Sequential(nn.ELU(), nn.Linear(emb_size, emb_size),
                                 nn.Hardtanh(0, 1))
    @torch.no_grad()
    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.ln_img(x)
        z1, *_ = self.enc1(x)
        z2 = self.enc2(x)
        z1 = self.ln_e(z1) * self.fcn(z1)
        z2 = self.ln_e(z2) * self.fcn(z2)
        return self.ln_out(torch.cat((z1, z2), 1))

enc1 = create_model('spectformer_t_w'); enc1.head = nn.Identity()
enc2 = create_model('EfficientViT_w');  enc2.head = nn.Identity()
backbone = MoE(enc1, enc2).to(device).eval()

state = torch.load("checkpoint/Tiny-BioMoE.pth", map_location=device)
backbone.load_state_dict(state['model_state_dict'])

tr  = transforms.Compose([transforms.Resize((224,224)), transforms.ToTensor()])
img = Image.open('img.png').convert('RGB')
x   = tr(img).unsqueeze(0).to(device)
feat = backbone(x).squeeze(0)
print(feat.shape)

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Fine-tuning

import torch, torch.nn as nn

num_classes = 3

head = nn.Sequential(
    nn.ELU(),
    nn.Linear(192, num_classes)
)

for p in backbone.parameters():
    p.requires_grad = False

model = nn.Sequential(backbone, head).to(device)
optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(head.parameters(), lr=1e-3, weight_decay=1e-4)

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Citation

@inproceedings{tiny_biomoe,
author = {Gkikas, Stefanos and Kyprakis, Ioannis and Tsiknakis, Manolis},
title = {Tiny-BioMoE: a Lightweight Embedding Model for Biosignal Analysis},
year = {2025},
isbn = {9798400720765},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3747327.3764788},
doi = {10.1145/3747327.3764788},
booktitle = {Companion Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction},
pages = {117–126},
numpages = {10},
series = {ICMI '25 Companion}
}

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Licence & acknowledgements

• Code & weights: MIT Licence – see LICENSE.

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Contact

Email Stefanos Gkikas: gkikas［at］ics［dot］forth［dot］gr ／ gikasstefanos［at］gmail［dot］com