sentences
stringlengths 19
689
| stance_label
stringclasses 4
values | time_label
stringclasses 2
values | certain_label
stringclasses 2
values | year
int64 2.01k
2.02k
| __index_level_0__
int64 1
999
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
the ruble appreciation since the beginning of the year alongside with inflation slowdown in russia’s trading partners limits the price growth of imports.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,019
| 157
|
as a result, growth in domestic demand will continue to outpace the supply expansion capacity, intensifying underlying inflationary pressures in the economy.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023
| 269
|
inflation expectations of households and businesses’ price expectations remain elevated.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023
| 336
|
moving on, according to the bank of russia’s forecast, annual inflation will stay close to 4%.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,019
| 586
|
this forecast takes into account the decisions taken with regard to the key rate and to the suspension of foreign currency purchases in the domestic market under the fiscal rule.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018
| 908
|
a deterioration in the global economic growth outlook can also have significant short-term pro-inflationary effects, in particular given volatility in foreign financial markets.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,023
| 14
|
anaemic economic growth is mostly caused to a significant degree by structural reasons.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,014
| 582
|
this is largely related to the growth in prices in global commodity markets and the continuing pass-through of the ruble’s earlier weakening to prices.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021
| 293
|
economic growth resumed in early 2018, following the decline due to temporary headwinds in late 2017.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018
| 34
|
in the months ahead, as new harvest comes in, prices for fruit and vegetables are set to show a seasonal downward trend.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 706
|
the domestic financial market has stabilised in the time since the previous board meeting.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018
| 326
|
households’ inflation expectations have continued to decline in april.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,024
| 886
|
according to the bank of russia’s forecast, given the monetary policy stance, annual inflation will decline to 4.5–5.0% in 2025, 4.0% in 2026, and stay at the target further on.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,024
| 682
|
for inflation to become anchored close to the 4% target, sustainable decline in inflation expectations in required.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 931
|
structural factors continue to exert a restraining influence on economic growth, however, its slowing is becoming more and more cyclical.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,015
| 181
|
in accordance with the updated baseline forecast, gdp is projected to grow 2.0-3.0% in 2022.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,022
| 80
|
as inflation showed a substantial slowdown, inflation expectations of both households and businesses declined considerably.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 497
|
maintenance of moderately tight monetary conditions will constrain inflation risks, including the short-term ones, coming from the launch of the finance ministry-conducted purchase of foreign currency in the fx market.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 63
|
this may become an additional source of higher volatility in global financial markets.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,021
| 79
|
unemployment was close to its natural level.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018
| 406
|
the floating exchange rate partially sets off the negative impact of external shocks.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,016
| 786
|
according to bank of russia estimates, the labour market adjusts to the new conditions mostly through wage decrease and part-time employment.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,015
| 311
|
inflation is projected to be close to 3% by late 2017; going forward, as the temporary factors run their course, it will approach 4%.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 986
|
economic slack does not have considerable restraining effect on consumer prices growth as it is mostly caused by structural factors.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,014
| 821
|
variations in the dynamics of economic activity persist, with differing trends observed across industries.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023
| 33
|
economic activity continues to be constrained by weakening external demand for russian exports on the back of a global economic slowdown as well as by weak investment activity dynamics, including government investment expenditures.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,019
| 296
|
this reinforces persistent inflationary pressure in the economy.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023
| 62
|
real wage growth has sped up, which is, however, associated with large payments of annual bonuses in 2024 q1.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,024
| 211
|
also growing are restrictions in the labour market, driven in part by the partial mobilisation.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,022
| 339
|
inflation will begin to gradually return to the target in the second half of the year, supported by further recovery of domestic demand.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018
| 542
|
annual inflation registered an expected short-term increase against this backdrop standing at an estimated 4.2% as of 13 june 2017.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 56
|
external demand movements will be mostly dependent on fiscal support measures in individual advanced economies as well as the pace of vaccination world-wide.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021
| 396
|
in turn, a persisting high risk premium in credit rates and higher borrower requirements of banks may restrain the recovery of credit activity.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,022
| 768
|
according to bank of russia estimates, most inflation indicators reflecting the most sustainable price movements are growing.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018
| 628
|
to 7.50% per annum.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021
| 764
|
on 26 october 2018, the bank of russia board of directors decided to keep the key rate at 7.50% per annum.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018
| 545
|
high-frequency indicators of economic activity suggest that the economic recovery in early 2021 is ongoing.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021
| 340
|
according to the bank of russia’s forecast, given the monetary policy stance, annual inflation will come in at 4.5–6.5% in 2023 to return to 4% in 2024.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023
| 742
|
weekly estimates show that inflation has significantly accelerated since early march.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,022
| 30
|
the decision taken is proactive in nature and is aimed at limiting inflation risks that remain elevated, especially over the short-term horizon.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018
| 657
|
as a result, consumer price growth rate is likely to remain exceeding 7% till the end of 2014.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,014
| 241
|
the bank of russia will assess inflation risks and compliance of economic performance and inflation with the baseline scenario when it makes its key rate decision in the upcoming months.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,016
| 324
|
the bank of russia has slightly raised the oil price in its baseline scenario.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018
| 725
|
persistent inflationary pressures have increased in recent months.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023
| 449
|
as a result, only net exports will make a positive contribution to output growth.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,015
| 407
|
the key rate decision and the potential for its decrease in the future will contribute to further easing of monetary conditions, thus supporting domestic demand and creating prerequisites for inflation to approach 4%.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018
| 53
|
in september, business and consumer sentiment slightly worsened due to a rise in overall uncertainty.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,022
| 200
|
in these circumstances, the bank of russia keeps unchanged its 2019 gdp growth forecast in the range of 0.8–1.3%.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,019
| 97
|
supply-side factors in the oil market may amplify the volatility of global oil prices.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,019
| 150
|
over the medium term, the balance of inflation risks is still tilted to the upside.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,024
| 194
|
the bank of russia estimates that the ruble weakening will quicken inflation movement to 4% without the risks of overpassing this level, unless the external environment changes considerably.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,018
| 747
|
by estimates, the annual consumer price growth fell to 6.6% as of 12 september 2016 compared to 7.2% in july.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,016
| 310
|
annual inflation will slow down to 4% in the first half of 2020 when the effects of the ruble’s weakening and the vat rise peter out.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018
| 7
|
positive real interest rates will be held at the level which will ensure demand for loans without increasing inflationary pressure and will uphold incentives for saving.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 805
|
interest rates in the deposit and credit market have risen slightly.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,019
| 390
|
annual inflation continues its decline in line with the bank of russia’s baseline forecast; however, this is largely due to temporary factors.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,016
| 245
|
the bank of russia forecasts that in the coming months, annual inflation will temporarily fall below 4% under the influence of last year’s high base effect.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023
| 18
|
the situation in the domestic financial market remained stable in november and the first half of december and did not pose any additional inflation risks.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018
| 341
|
nominal lending rates continue to decline influenced by earlier key rate cuts, as well as those expected by market participants.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 286
|
the effect of proinflationary factors may be strengthened by elevated inflation expectations and accompanying secondary effects.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,021
| 461
|
investment activity continued to rise in the third quarter.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018
| 656
|
according to the baseline scenario, given the monetary policy stance, annual inflation will come in at 4.5–6.5% in 2023, return to 4% in 2024 and will be close to 4% further on.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023
| 363
|
inflation remains close to the target.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 940
|
unemployment is at its record lows, whereas the number of openings was the highest on record.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,022
| 649
|
the expansion of private demand along with a continuously high level of public demand is facilitating strong growth in domestic demand.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023
| 15
|
growing yields of medium- and long-term ofzs largely reflect the increase of interest rates in global financial markets.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021
| 342
|
in the forthcoming months, food price growth will largely depend on crop quality and preservation.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,017
| 798
|
that said, significant risks are posed by elevated and unanchored inflation expectations, as well as by external factors.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,019
| 873
|
at the same time, inflation expectations of households have declined significantly in march.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023
| 123
|
real sector lending continues to grow on the back of eased monetary conditions.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,019
| 906
|
in particular, the risk of a slowdown in global economic growth still looms caused, among other things, by the further tightening of international trade restrictions.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,019
| 722
|
volatility in global commodity and financial markets may produce a negative impact on exchange rate and inflation expectations.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,016
| 110
|
an additional disinflationary factor was the expansion of supply in a number of goods markets as external and domestic export restrictions remained in place.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,022
| 31
|
on 16 september 2022, the bank of russia board of directors decided to cut the key rate by 50 basis points to 7.50% per annum.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,022
| 664
|
in making its decision on the key rate, moving forward, the bank of russia will assess the probability of the baseline scenario implementation (where oil prices drop to $40 per barrel) and the scenario with rising oil prices, alongside with assessing inflation and the economy dynamics relative to the forecast.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 720
|
the emerging signs of recovery in investment activity are persistently weak.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,016
| 521
|
in the majority of economic sectors, which specialise in meeting domestic demand, output has either reached or exceeded pre-crisis levels.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023
| 175
|
subsequent economic growth may be held back by, among other things, low vaccination rates and the spread of new coronavirus strains, as well as the ensuing tightening of restrictions.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,021
| 392
|
annual inflation slowdown is continuing.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,019
| 817
|
tightened in response to both the july increase in the key rate and a significant upward revision of its forecast path in the baseline scenario.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,024
| 953
|
given the current recovery dynamics and the economy’s growing resilience to the fluctuations in the external economic climate, the bank of russia expects that the gdp will grow in 2017-2019 even if the conservative oil price scenario materialises.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 328
|
should inflation pressures in the global economy strengthen further, central banks in advanced economies may attempt an earlier normalisation of their monetary policies.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,021
| 126
|
on 28 october 2022, the bank of russia board of directors decided to keep the key rate at 7.50% per annum.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,022
| 4
|
inflation expectations show mixed dynamics but generally remain elevated.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,024
| 889
|
however, this is related to the high base effect of april 2020.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021
| 989
|
therefore, monetary conditions generate low inflationary pressure without restricting economic growth.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 726
|
according to the estimates as of 24 april, annual inflation stands at 4.2-4.3%.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 414
|
concurrently, labour market tightness continues to increase.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,024
| 965
|
due to the budget rule, the decrease in the 2019 average annual oil price from 63 to 55 us dollars per barrel in the baseline scenario will have little influence on macroeconomic fundamentals.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018
| 661
|
at the end of 2018, inflation is expected to be close to 4%, which corresponds to the bank of russia’s target.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018
| 9
|
in line with the pursued monetary policy, the bank of russia has lowered its end-of-year annual inflation forecast for 2019 from 4.7-5.2% to 4.2-4.7%.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,019
| 197
|
meanwhile, price growth rate for certain food items flattened out due to the increase of supply by the russian companies and new import contracts.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,014
| 435
|
according to the estimate as of 21 october, annual inflation equalled 8.4% and is expected to be in the range of 8.0–8.5% by the end of 2024.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,024
| 553
|
the labour market tries to adjust to new economic conditions, and the unemployment remains stable and low.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,016
| 887
|
march saw a slowdown in price growth across all core groups of goods and services.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 160
|
the board of directors notes that inflation is close to 4% while the economy keeps growing.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 637
|
in march - april 2014, household rouble deposit rates began to grow.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,014
| 950
|
consumer demand remains the main driver of economic growth.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,014
| 799
|
2 starting from 01.07.2016 auctions were discontinued.
|
irrelevant
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,016
| 88
|
there is a balance between proinflationary and disinflationary risks over a short-term horizon.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,022
| 487
|
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