sentences
stringlengths 19
689
| stance_label
stringclasses 4
values | time_label
stringclasses 2
values | certain_label
stringclasses 2
values | year
int64 2.01k
2.02k
| __index_level_0__
int64 1
999
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
these stem from the current developments in the oil market, persistently high inflation expectations and some uncertainties surrounding budget configuration.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,016
| 265
|
economic recovery is also supported by external demand which continues to grow despite the still complex epidemic conditions in the world.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021
| 374
|
annual gdp growth is expected to be close to zero in 2015-2016.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,014
| 769
|
households’ and businesses’ funds in current accounts and bank deposits have increased, with fiscal spending still a meaningful contributor to this growth.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023
| 825
|
under the baseline scenario, annual inflation will edge down to 4.0–4.5% by the end of 2022 and will remain close to 4% further on.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021
| 715
|
sluggish investor and consumer activity will result in low demand for imports.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,015
| 834
|
this in large measure reflects a strong rebound in domestic demand.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023
| 417
|
the labour market creates no additional inflationary pressure.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,019
| 730
|
this is largely related to the increase in prices for certain everyday goods and exchange rate volatility.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021
| 791
|
implementation of government anti-recessionary measures will facilitate investments.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,015
| 881
|
the bank of russia leaves mostly unchanged its estimates of risks associated with oil price volatility, wage movements and possible changes in consumer behaviour.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018
| 752
|
annual inflation remains low.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018
| 667
|
the overall balance of inflation risks has remained essentially the same since the previous board meeting.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023
| 880
|
the expansion of domestic demand is reflected, among other things, in increased demand for imports, which has substantially contributed to the weakening of the ruble since the beginning of 2023.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023
| 187
|
the economic activity is rebounding.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 535
|
overall growth in corporate lending is below the peak levels of autumn 2023, though fiscal stimuli back up high corporate sector demand for loans.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,024
| 195
|
however, given the contracting number of employees and the labour force, it does not create any additional inflationary pressure.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,019
| 356
|
monetary conditions evolve, among other things, under the influence of earlier decisions to cut the key rate.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018
| 27
|
inflation has demonstrated a noticeable decline in line with the bank of russia’s baseline forecast.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,016
| 555
|
since the previous key rate review meeting of the bank of russia board of directors, yields on short-term ofzs have slightly declined.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023
| 995
|
banks continue to adhere to a conservative policy by mitigating price and non-price lending conditions primarily for reliable borrowers.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 99
|
the bank of russia predicts that, consistent with this decision, annual inflation will total less than 6% in march 2017, to reach the 4% target in late 2017.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,016
| 882
|
according to bank of russia estimates, at the end of 2017, the economy’s growth rate will be close to the potential at 1.7-2.2%.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 504
|
the slowing growth in household deposits was attributable in part to the deposit rate reduction.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 810
|
this is partially attributed to temporary factors — the ruble exchange rate and last year’s heavy crop.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 452
|
the contribution of persistent factors to inflation increased due to faster growth of demand compared to output expansion capacity.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021
| 602
|
the dynamics of domestic demand contribute to a rise in demand for imports.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023
| 631
|
consumer lending dynamics does not pose any risks for inflation.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 410
|
in addition, accelerating growth in lending and a significant decline in the savings rate could set the stage for a more rapid expansion of consumer demand that would outstrip the capacity to expand production.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,023
| 321
|
the bank of russia leaves unchanged its estimates of risks associated with consumer and oil price volatility, wage movements and possible changes in consumer behaviour.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018
| 28
|
rapid growth in lending, one-off budget payments, rising real wages and households’ low propensity to save, driven by high inflation expectations, support expansion in consumer activity, especially in non-food markets.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021
| 951
|
have continued to ease.
|
irrelevant
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023
| 630
|
lending and deposit rates are adjusted downwards under the influence of previous bank of russia decisions to reduce the key rate.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,015
| 898
|
that said, the dynamics of ofz yields limits the potential for further growth of deposit and credit rates and creates conditions for their decline in the future.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,019
| 456
|
according to the forecast of the bank of russia, given the monetary policy stance, annual inflation will decline to 4.0–4.5% in 2024 and stay close to 4% further on.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023
| 447
|
the effects of prior key rate rises on lending are expected to strengthen in the next few months.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,024
| 499
|
annual inflation did not change significantly since the beginning of march and, as of april 22, amounted to 7.8%.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,024
| 436
|
the decline in economic activity is caused by developments in both demand and supply.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,022
| 772
|
if these factors continue to exert their influence over the coming quarters, inflation might return to the bank of russia’s target slower than expected.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,021
| 644
|
estimates as of 23 october 2017 indicate that annual inflation is 2.7%.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 213
|
under these conditions, the continuing growth of the most liquid assets in the structure of household savings may spur a rise in consumer demand in the future.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,023
| 220
|
significant short-term proinflationary effects may also be caused by a deterioration in the global economic outlook and a further rise in volatility in global financial markets.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,023
| 11
|
a good harvest still facilitates a reduction in food inflation.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,016
| 806
|
this is evidenced by economic activity data for 2023 h2, including recent monthly data for q4.
|
irrelevant
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023
| 249
|
the seasonally adjusted measure of core inflation was up to 7.7% in annualised terms in february (from 6.8% in january).
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,024
| 482
|
the bank of russia’s baseline scenario rests on the decisions already made regarding the expenditure path of the federal budget and the fiscal system as a whole.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,022
| 389
|
have seen no considerable changes since the previous meeting of the bank of russia board of directors.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,024
| 746
|
the increase in consumer prices growth caused by the aforementioned factor is unlikely to be protracted.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,014
| 121
|
further changes in food prices will largely depend on the volume and quality of this year’s crops and post-harvest quality preservation both in russia and abroad.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,021
| 952
|
first, increased structural labour shortage may cause labour productivity growth to considerably lag behind wage growth.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,017
| 231
|
in its baseline scenario, the bank of russia proceeds from the fiscal policy normalisation path stipulated by the guidelines for fiscal, tax and customs and tariff policy for 2021 and the 2022–2023 planning period, which implies a return to the fiscal rule parameters in 2022.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021
| 129
|
concurrently, higher incomes allow households to simultaneously increase savings and consumption.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,024
| 36
|
the risks remain that inflation may exceed the target in late 2017.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,016
| 76
|
on 18 march 2016, the board of directors of the bank of russia decided to keep its key rate at 11.00% p.a.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,016
| 41
|
at the same time, credit activity has remained high, especially in the corporate sector.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,022
| 479
|
there persists uncertainty over future external conditions and certain food price dynamics.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,019
| 387
|
at the same time, corporate lending is continuing to grow at rates close to recent years’ highs.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021
| 96
|
the main reason for inflation acceleration was the effect of the observed ruble depreciation on prices of a wide range of goods and services.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,014
| 463
|
against this background the adopted decision will set conditions for a decline in annual consumer price growth rates to 6.0-6.5% by the end of 2014 and to the target level of 4.0% in the medium term.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,014
| 360
|
based on current trends in the russian and global economy, gdp is projected to grow 4.5% in 2021.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021
| 609
|
when making its key rate decisions, the bank of russia will assess the impact of cancelling these anti-crisis measures on monetary conditions.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,021
| 618
|
according to an estimate as of 18 october, it went up to 7.8%.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021
| 871
|
inflation movements higher inflationary pressures are seen across an increasingly broader range of goods and services.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023
| 971
|
the deterioration in the global commodity markets will require a further adjustment of the russian economy.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,016
| 82
|
the bank of russia’s assessment of the medium-term economic development remains the same.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 3
|
the key rate decisions will take into account actual and expected inflation dynamics relative to the target and economic developments over the forecast horizon, as well as risks posed by domestic and external conditions and the reaction of financial markets.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021
| 552
|
a more rapid adaptation of the economy, accompanied by an active recovery of imports among other things, may also have a disinflationary effect.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,023
| 355
|
while making its decision hereinafter, the bank of russia will assess inflation risks, the inflation dynamics and economic developments against the forecast.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 19
|
tighter monetary conditions haven’t offset the influence of the aforementioned factors on inflation expectations yet though monetary aggregates dynamics sets the ground for inflation decline in the medium run.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,014
| 551
|
inflation is expected to be within the range of 7.4–7.9% as of the end of 2021.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021
| 557
|
inflation has accelerated and is developing significantly above the bank of russia’s april forecast.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,024
| 468
|
the anchoring of inflation close to 4% will require both further decrease in inflation expectations and making them less susceptible to price changes.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 474
|
on 10 june 2016, the bank of russia board of directors decided to reduce the key rate from 11.00 to 10.50 the board of directors notes the positive trends of more stable inflation, decreased inflation expectations and inflation risks against the backdrop of imminent growth recovery in the economy.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,016
| 343
|
the main proinflationary risks are associated with changes in terms of trade (including as a result of the geopolitical tensions), persistently high inflation expectations and upward deviation of the russian economy from a balanced growth path, as well as with the fiscal policy normalisation path.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,024
| 228
|
moving forward, the bank of russia’s key rate decisions will be based on its assessment on the balance of risks for inflation significantly and persistently deviating in either direction from the target, as well as the dynamics of economic activity against the forecast.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 332
|
have tightened since the previous meeting of the bank of russia board of directors.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,024
| 2
|
this decline will be mainly driven by supply-side factors, thereby producing a limited disinflationary effect.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,022
| 166
|
the annual pace of consumer price growth in the end of 2016 is estimated to be about 6%, on the way to reach the target of 4% in 2017.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,015
| 641
|
as predicted by the bank of russia’s forecast, annual retail sales growth declined in january—february as a result of the vat increase and a slowdown in wage growth.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,019
| 484
|
this was supported by changes in the balance of supply and demand in certain food markets and the past year’s low base effect.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,018
| 651
|
moderately tight monetary conditions need to be maintained in order to encourage households to save and set the trend towards sustainable inflation reduction under the impact of the demand-side constraints.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,016
| 782
|
as a result, net exports will be the only component to make a positive contribution to annual output growth.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,015
| 854
|
this is also the reason behind a persistently elevated demand for imports.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023
| 902
|
the bank of russia forecasts the growth rate of the russian economy in 2021 in the range of 3.0–4.0%.
|
neutral
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,021
| 1
|
price expectations of businesses have increased most significantly in recent months.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,023
| 923
|
in its forecast, the bank of russia also factors in decisions made by the government of the russian federation to invest the liquid part of the national wealth fund.
|
irrelevant
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,022
| 958
|
due to the remaining elevated domestic demand, which outstrips the capabilities to expand supply, inflation will return to the target somewhat more slowly than the bank of russia forecast in february.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,024
| 809
|
the annual inflation has stabilised at 7.3% and the annualised monthly inflation, seasonally adjusted, is about 5%.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,016
| 180
|
this is expected to additionally constrain lending growth in 2024.
|
dovish
|
forward looking
|
certain
| 2,024
| 874
|
a further significant reduction in inflation expectations also contributes to the inflation slowdown.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,022
| 346
|
on 11 september 2015, the bank of russia board of directors decided to maintain the key rate at 11.0 percent per annum, due to the higher inflation risks amid persistent risks of considerable economy cooling.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,015
| 856
|
the disinflationary impact of domestic demand is however going down, which translates into slower deceleration of non-food product prices.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,016
| 765
|
these include agriculture, the food industry, chemicals and mining.
|
irrelevant
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,016
| 975
|
a slowdown in the global economy and a further escalation of external trade and financial restrictions may weaken foreign demand for russian exports and have a pro-inflation effect via exchange rate dynamics.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,023
| 643
|
food inflation remains relatively low, although since the supply of last year harvest has become exhausted annual growth in prices for fruit and vegetables is currently rising.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 800
|
these months saw food inflation unusually low for this period, supported by the high level of supply including bumper harvests of 2015-2016.
|
dovish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 188
|
in august, inflation totalled 3.3% following a short-lived rise to 4.4% in june.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,017
| 671
|
annual inflation grew from 8.6% in june to 9.0% as of 22 july.
|
hawkish
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,024
| 471
|
the drastic change in external conditions for the russian economy that occurred at the end of february has created threats to financial stability.
|
neutral
|
not forward looking
|
certain
| 2,022
| 533
|
a growing risk premium in bond yields and lending rates may further tighten monetary conditions, which will restrain lending in the economy.
|
hawkish
|
forward looking
|
uncertain
| 2,023
| 113
|
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