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metadata
dataset_info:
  features:
    - name: sms
      dtype: string
    - name: label
      dtype: int64
    - name: char_len
      dtype: int64
    - name: word_count
      dtype: int64
    - name: punct_score
      dtype: int64
    - name: spam_keywords
      dtype: int64
    - name: lexical_diversity
      dtype: float64
    - name: readability
      dtype: float64
    - name: caps_ratio
      dtype: float64
    - name: digit_ratio
      dtype: float64
    - name: exclaim_ratio
      dtype: float64
    - name: url_flag
      dtype: int64
    - name: spammy_words
      dtype: int64
    - name: entropy
      dtype: float64
  splits:
    - name: train
      num_bytes: 974514
      num_examples: 5171
  download_size: 446788
  dataset_size: 974514
configs:
  - config_name: default
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/train-*

SMS Spam Enriched Dataset

An enriched version of the classic SMS Spam Collection Dataset from UC Irvine with additional engineered features and semantic embeddings.
This dataset is designed for spam detection, feature engineering experiments, and model interpretability research.


Dataset Overview

  • Total samples: 5,171
  • Classes:
    • 0: Ham (non-spam)
    • 1: Spam

Enrichments Added

Alongside the raw SMS text (sms) and labels (label), we engineered multiple new features:

  1. char_len β†’ Total characters in the message
  2. word_count β†’ Total words in the message
  3. punct_score β†’ Weighted score for punctuation usage (!, ?, ...)
  4. spam_keywords β†’ Count of known spammy tokens (free, win, urgent, etc.)
  5. lexical_diversity β†’ Ratio of unique words to total words
  6. readability β†’ Flesch Reading Ease score
  7. caps_ratio β†’ Proportion of uppercase characters
  8. digit_ratio β†’ Proportion of numeric digits
  9. exclaim_ratio β†’ Ratio of exclamation marks to total characters
  10. url_flag β†’ Binary indicator for presence of URLs
  11. spammy_words β†’ Count of flagged high-signal words
  12. entropy β†’ Shannon entropy of characters
  13. embeddings β†’ Sentence-transformer vector representations (for downstream tasks like clustering, semantic similarity, visualization)

Example Row

sms label char_len word_count punct_score spam_keywords lexical_diversity readability caps_ratio digit_ratio url_flag entropy
"Free entry in 2 a wkly comp to win FA Cup..." 1 156 28 0 3 0.857 80.83 0.064 0.16 0 4.69

Visualizations

Below is a PCA projection of SMS embeddings, showing clear separation between spam (red) and ham (blue):

PCA Plot


Benchmark Models

We trained baseline classifiers using the enriched dataset:

  • Logistic Regression (with combined features)

    • Accuracy: ~99%
    • F1 (spam): ~0.95
  • Random Forest (with combined features)

    • Accuracy: ~98%
    • F1 (spam): ~0.92

    Logistic Regression Report (Combined Features):

            precision    recall  f1-score   support
    
         0       0.99      1.00      0.99       904
         1       0.98      0.92      0.95       131
    

    accuracy 0.99 1035

    macro avg 0.99 0.96 0.97 1035

weighted avg 0.99 0.99 0.99 1035

Random Forest Report (Combined Features): precision recall f1-score support

       0       0.98      1.00      0.99       904
       1       0.99      0.86      0.92       131

accuracy                           0.98      1035

macro avg 0.99 0.93 0.96 1035

weighted avg 0.98 0.98 0.98 1035


Use Cases

  • Spam detection model training
  • Feature engineering demonstration
  • Embedding-based similarity and clustering tasks
  • Educational material for NLP + ML pipelines

Citation

If you use this dataset, please cite the original SMS Spam Collection dataset:

@inproceedings{Almeida2011SpamFiltering, title={Contributions to the Study of SMS Spam Filtering: New Collection and Results}, author={Tiago A. Almeida and Jose Maria Gomez Hidalgo and Akebo Yamakami}, year={2011}, booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2011 ACM Symposium on Document Engineering (DOCENG'11)", }.

Dataset Enrichment and Feature Engineering contributions by Naga Adithya Kaushik (GenAIDevTOProd).


License

This dataset is distributed under the same terms as the original SMS Spam dataset (publicly available for research).